OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Japan Nuclear Cycle Development Institute

The Japan Nuclear Cycle Development Institute (JNC) was formed in October 1998 to develop advanced nuclear energy technology to complete the nuclear fuel cycle, particularly fast breeder reactors, advanced reprocessing, plutonium fuel fabrication and high-level radioactive waste management. It succeeded the Power Reactor and Nuclear Fuel Development Corporation (PNC). It merged with the Japan Atomic Energy Research Institute (JAERI) in October 2005, becoming the Japan Atomic Energy Agency (JAEA).
# James Parkinson (footballer)

James Parkinson (9 November 1862 – 6 December 1927) was an English footballer who played in the Football League for Bolton Wanderers.

## 1883-1891

James Parkinson made his League and Club debut, playing at full–back, on 15 September 1888 at Pike's Lane, then home of Bolton Wanderers. The opposition were Burnley and Bolton Wanderers lost the match 4–3. James Parkinson appeared in two of the 22 League games played by Bolton Wanderers in season 1888–89. James Parkinson, as goalkeeper, (one appearance) was part of a Bolton Wanderers defence that kept the opposition to one-League-goal-in-a-match once. Parkinson played for Bolton from 1883 winning the Bolton Charity Cup 4 times and the Lancashire Senior Cup once in 1885-86. He also won the Derbyshire Cup with the club. He represented the Lancashire select side on at least 3 occasions playing alongside fellow Bolton player Kenny Davenport. His full appearance recorded record is 38 games and 1 goal, though pre-league matches were not recorded and he would have played considerably more. Jeff Williamson BWFC RESEARCHER.
# Cochemiea multidigitata

Cochemiea multidigitata is a species of flowering plant in the family Cactaceae that is endemic to San Pedro Nolasco Island in Mexico, growing on steep slopes. Cochemiea multidigitata sprouts a white to cream-colored flower from spring to early summer.

## Description

Cochemiea multidigitata grows abundantly and forms large groups of over a hundred individual bodies. The cylindrical, green shoots grow to a height of 5 to 20 cm (2.0 to 7.9 in) and a diameter of 2 to 5 cm (0.79 to 1.97 in). The blunt warts do not produce milky juice. The axillae are covered with some wool. The 4 central spines are straight, or sometimes one hooked, needle-like, white with a brown tip and up to 8 millimeters long. The 15 to 25 spreading marginal spines are white and 6 to 8 mm (0.24 to 0.31 in) long.
The flowers are white to cream colored and up to 1.5 cm (0.59 in) long. The club-shaped fruits are red. They are up to 1.5 cm (0.59 in) long and contain brown seeds.

## Distribution

Cochemiea multidigitata is distributed in the Mexican state of Sonora on the island of San Pedro Nolasco in the Gulf of California.

## Taxonomy

It was first described as Mammillaria multidigitata in 1947 by George Edmund Lindsay. The specific epithet multidigitata is derived from the Latin words multi- for 'many' and digitatus for 'finger' and refers to the growth habit of the species. Peter B. Breslin and Lucas C. Majure placed the species in the genus Cochemiea in 2021

## Gallery

* Cochemiea multidigitata fruit
# Catalyst Game Labs

Catalyst Game Labs (CGL) was created in May 2007 by InMediaRes Productions, LLC for the purpose of publishing print Shadowrun and Classic BattleTech sourcebooks. In June 2007, WizKids transferred the licenses for both Shadowrun and Classic BattleTech from FanPro's United States subsidiary, FanPro LLC, to Catalyst, and in June 2008, Catalyst announced novels for Shadowrun and Classic BattleTech, as well as the MechWarrior series.
Most of the individuals responsible for the success of both Shadowrun and Classic BattleTech at FanPro moved to Catalyst when it acquired the licenses.
At the 2008 Gen Con, Catalyst Game Labs announced it was entering the casual gaming business (card-oriented games) with Paparazzi and Ooze the Cook.

## Products and properties
### Role-playing games

* BattleTech
* Shadowrun
* Leviathans - a miniatures wargame about lighter-than-air battleships originally due out in late 2011, but ended up releasing on August 22, 2012. The game is set in an alternative version of the early 20th century.
* Cosmic Patrol - a role-playing game set in a retro future based on the Golden Age of science fiction.
* Valiant Universe - a superhero role-playing game set in the Valiant Comics fictional universe
* Dorfromantik: The Board Game
* Challengers!
* Expeditions
* The Castles of Burgundy
* My Gold Mine

### Tabletop games

* Dragonfire - a deckbuilding game based on Dungeons & Dragons.
* Paparazzi
* Ooze the Cook
* Vikings - a strategy game based on the Vikings television series, which requires the players to acquire resources and win the favor of heroes to achieve victory.
** Jarl - a tile-laying game set in the same thematic setting as Vikings.
* Paiko - a two-player strategy game that is focused on intuitive players, with the goal being to place the most tiles on the board.
* Wrath of Dragons - a board game that has you playing as dragons over several centuries.
* The Duke - a two-player abstract strategy board game on a 6x6 grid, comparable to chess.

### Rather Dashing Games

In 2018 Loren and Heather Coleman, owners of Catalyst Game Labs, acquired Rather Dashing Games, a board game company based near Lexington, Kentucky, from Kalmbach Media. According to the Rather Dashing Games website, the company is now a division of Catalyst Game Labs.
# Cichowski

Cichowski is a Polish habitational surname for someone from a place called Cichowo or Cichów. Notable people with the surname include:
* Gene Cichowski (born 1934), American football player
* Kazimierz Cichowski (1887–1937), Polish-Soviet communist activist and politician
* Tom Cichowski (1944–2015), American football player
# Cidade Limpa

Lei Cidade Limpa (Portuguese for clean city law) is a law of the city of São Paulo, Brazil, put into law by proclamation in 2006 that prohibits advertising such as that of outdoor posters. It was proposed by mayor Gilberto Kassab.
15,000 billboards were taken down. Large support from the public was shown for the initiative, in face of private marketing campaigns by certain advertisers for the people to oppose the bans. Following the removal of advertisements, many remarked that they felt like they were in a new city. At the same time, the law created some unexpected social observations.
Vinicius Valvao, a reporter at Folha de S.Paulo, Brazil's largest newspaper, explained in an interview:
   São Paulo is a very vertical city. That makes it very frenetic. You could not even realize the architecture of the old buildings, because all the buildings, all the houses were just covered with billboards and logos and propaganda. And there was no criteria. And now it is amazing. They uncovered a lot of problems the city had that we never realized. For example, there are some favelas, which are the shantytowns. I wrote a big story in my newspaper today that in a lot of parts of the city we never realized there was a big shantytown. People were shocked because they never saw that before, just because there were a lot of billboards covering the area. São Paulo is just like New York. It is a very multicultural, globalized city. We have the Japanese neighborhood, we have the Korean neighborhood, we have the Italian neighborhood and in the Korean neighborhood, they have a lot of small manufacturers, these Korean businessmen. They hire illegal labor from Bolivian immigrants. And there was a lot of billboards in front of these manufacturers' shops. And when they uncovered, we could see through the window a lot of Bolivian people like sleeping and working at the same place. They earn money, just enough for food. So it is a big social problem that was uncovered, and the city was shocked by these news.
The implementation of the law was controversial. The advertising industry took it worst. Many of the graffiti images which had brought the city an international reputation for artistic innovation were destroyed and others badly damaged, including the officially approved 680 meter-long mural painted by the grafiteiros Os Gêmeos, Nunca and Nina along the 23 de Maio expressway. At the same time the artists' work was being celebrated in the Street Art exhibition at Tate Modern Gallery in London, with large-scale works by Os Gêmeos and Nunca decorating the Tate Modern's external walls. This international recognition of the significance of the artists' work led to a re-evaluation in São Paulo of the importance of street art and the impact of the law. Following a public debate on the subject of what constituted art a registry of street art in São Paulo meriting protection was established by the city.
# Clinical Anatomy

Clinical Anatomy is a peer-reviewed medical journal that covers anatomy in all its aspects—gross, histologic, developmental, and neurologic—as applied to medical practice. It is the official publication of the American Association of Clinical Anatomists and the British Association of Clinical Anatomists and published on their behalf by Wiley.
According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2023 impact factor of 2.3.
# Communists' Unity Board

The Communists' Unity Board (in Spanish: Mesa para la Unidad de los Comunistas) was an electoral coalition in Spain formed to contest the 1986 general election, composed primarily by Santiago Carrillo's split party, the Workers' Party of Spain–Communist Unity.
# Gatecrasher (disambiguation)

Gatecrasher is a dance music event formerly held at the venue Gatecrasher 1 in Sheffield, England.
Gatecrasher may also refer to:
* Gatecrasher (person), a person who attends an invite-only event without invitation
* Gatecrasher (Marvel Comics), an extraterrestrial supervillain in the Marvel Universe
* Gatecrasher (role-playing game), a 1996 science fantasy adventure game
# Cross-country skiing at the 2003 Asian Winter Games – Women's 10 kilometre freestyle

The women's 10 kilometre freestyle at the 2003 Asian Winter Games was held on February 4, 2003 at Ajara Athletic Park, Japan.

## Schedule

All times are Japan Standard Time (UTC+09:00)
| Date | Time | Event |
| Tuesday, 4 February 2003 | 10:00 | Final |

## Results

| Rank | Athlete | Time |
| | Oxana Yatskaya (KAZ) | 26:55.3 |
| | Svetlana Malahova-Shishkina (KAZ) | 27:13.8 |
| | Hou Yuxia (CHN) | 27:56.8 |
| 4 | Darya Starostina (KAZ) | 28:23.3 |
| 5 | Sumiko Yokoyama (JPN) | 28:29.5 |
| 6 | Chizuru Soneta (JPN) | 28:49.5 |
| 7 | Nobuko Fukuda (JPN) | 28:53.6 |
| 8 | Yelena Kolomina (KAZ) | 28:59.5 |
| 9 | Lee Chun-ja (KOR) | 29:14.1 |
| 10 | Li Hongxue (CHN) | 29:14.4 |
| 11 | Madoka Natsumi (JPN) | 29:51.9 |
| 12 | Liu Hongyan (CHN) | 31:13.6 |
| 13 | Kim Hyo-young (KOR) | 32:39.4 |
| 14 | Choi Seul-bi (KOR) | 32:40.3 |
| 15 | Erdene-Ochiryn Ochirsüren (MGL) | 40:06.1 |
| 16 | Luuzangiin Narantsetseg (MGL) | 41:13.5 |
# 712 Boliviana

712 Boliviana is a C-type asteroid from the asteroid belt, with the type indicating the surface has a low albedo with high carbonaceous content. The spectra of the asteroid displays evidence of aqueous alteration. It is named after Simón Bolívar.
Boliviana was observed by Arecibo radar 2005 Oct 29-Nov 1.
# Cochemiea macdougallii

Cochemiea macdougallii is a species of cactus in the genus Cochemiea.

## Description

Cochemiea macdougallii forms loose cushions. The spherical to short cylindrical shoots are pale gray-green epidermis and have a diameter of 3 to 4 centimeters. The spirally arranged warts are low, somewhat flattened, rhomboid and tiny dotted. The areoles are woolly in the upper part, have thorns and are sometimes furrowed. The black to whitish, upright central spine has a dark tip and is 4 to 5 millimeters long. The 7 to 8 marginal spines are whitish with dark tips and are 5 to 10 millimeters long.
The yellow, funnel-shaped flowers appear from the axillae. They open during the day, are 2 to 3 centimeters long and 1.8 to 2.5 centimeters in diameter. The flower cup is woolly, but has no scales.
The dull red, dry fruits when ripe are spherical to slightly elongated and have a persistent flower remnant. They contain almost spherical, black to brown, dotted seeds.

## Distribution

Cochemiea macdougallii is common in the Mexican state of Oaxaca, where it grows on limestone cliffs.

## Taxonomy

The species was found in the winter of 1951/52 by Thomas Baillie MacDougall (1895–1973) near the village of San José Lachiguirí. The specific epithet macdougallii honors Thomas Baillie MacDougall (1895–1973), the discoverer of the species. The first description as Ortegocactus macdougallii in the monotypic genus Ortegocactus was made in 1961 by Edward Johnston Alexander. It was the only species in Alexander's genus Ortegocactus. Ortegocactus was later synonymized with Cochemiea, but a name in that genus was only provided in 2021. Peter B. Breslin and Lucas C. Majure placed the species in the genus Cochemiea in 2021. Further nomenclature synonyms are Neobesseya macdougallii (Alexander) Kladiwa (1974) and Escobaria macdougallii (Alexander) V.John & Říha (1981).
# Randika

Randika is both a given name and a surname. Notable people with the name include:
* Randika Galhenage (born 1978), Sri Lankan cricketer
* Ashan Randika (born 1993), Sri Lankan cricketer
* Nisal Randika (born 1982), Sri Lankan cricketer
* Vishad Randika (born 1997), Sri Lankan cricketer
# City Zoo (song)

"City Zoo" is a song written and recorded by Hong Kong singer-songwriter G.E.M. for her seventh studio album of the same name (2019). G.E.M. produced the song with Terrence Ma, and was released on December 13, 2019, by Sony Music Taiwan as the second single from the album. "City Zoo" is a Mandopop genre song. Over a retro-styled musical motif, G.E.M. sings lyrics about the living postures of various animals, and reflects social phenomena.

## Background and composition

"City Zoo" the album title track, which incorporates a large number of hip-hop arrangements, Describe the living postures of various animals, reflects social phenomena, and sneers at the dark side of how everyone may appear at some moment and hope that everyone can clear the temptation of false lies with the clearest vision and make the best choice.

## Music video

The music video for "City Zoo" was directed by OuterSpace Leo. The video was premiered on the listening session for the album "City Zoo" on December 13, 2019. The video is set in a computerized atmosphere and contains an interpolation of Michael Jackson's album art cover and several other art covers and movies. As of June 2020, the music video has gained over 11 million views.

## Release history

Release dates and formats :
| Region | Date | Format | Label |
| Various | December 13, 2019 | Digital downloadstreaming | G NationSony Music Taiwan |
# Charlie Stewart (footballer, born 1922)

Charles Rupert Stewart (12 January 1922 – 23 July 1997) was an Australian rules football player and coach.

## Playing career

Stewart played for Preston in the Victorian Football Association between 1941 and 1951, with the years 1942–1946 interrupted by World War II. Stewart captained the team in 1950. He was the last pre-war player to play for Preston.
Following the 1950 season, Stewart indicated he would retire, and possibly move into coaching. In March 1951, he had applied for a clearance to Abbotsford to take up the role of captain-coach. However, by July that year, Stewart was back at Preston.

## Coaching career

After moving into coaching in 1960, Stewart coached Preston teams to four premierships in as many years. This included coaching premierships in three separate grades between 1961 and 1963. In 1964 he resigned as head coach after Preston were relegated to the VFA second division.
Stewart coached Reservoir in the Northern Metropolitan Football League for the 1965 season and following that year became club president for the next four seasons (1966–1969). He would reprise the presidential role again for four more seasons over the next decade, in 1972, and from 1978–1980. He was granted life membership of the Reservoir Football Club for his efforts.

## Death

Stewart died in July 1997 and was buried in Preston Cemetery.
# Cliff Lewis

Cliff Lewis may refer to:
* Cliff Lewis (quarterback) (1923–2002), American football player for the Cleveland Browns
* Cliff Lewis (linebacker) (born 1959), former linebacker in the National Football League
* Cliff Lewis (Matlock), a fictional character in Matlock
# Glorpy

Glorpy, sometimes known as the Haunted Handkerchief, is a close-up magic trick. The effect is that a ghost or spirit is captured in a folded handkerchief that then makes the handkerchief move. This effect is also used in demonstrations of spirit writing when shown in a seance or mentalism context. Simple versions have been performed for years. A modern version by Bill Madden and Bernie Trueblood was created circa 1960 and declared the "Trick of the Millennium" by Genii, the conjurer's magazine.

## Effect

A silk pocket handkerchief is laid down on a table. The magician snatches a ghost named Glorpy out of the air and traps it in the handkerchief by folding it over. Initially shy, after some prompting the ghost begins to move about under the handkerchief and even raise it into the air. Glorpy is released by opening the handkerchief, revealing it to be empty once again.

## Description

Classic versions of the trick are performed using a spoon and fork. The fork is initially held unseen by the magician, who introduces the trick and produces a handkerchief. The handkerchief is folded in half to form a rectangle and laid on the table with the long axis pointed towards the magician. Using sleight of hand, the fork is placed on the table under the handkerchief at the same time, with the tines facing upward near the edge of the table nearest the magician. The magician then produces a spoon, which is inserted into the handkerchief so it lies between the folds of the handkerchief, positioned so it is over the fork. Performing a flourish with both hands over the handkerchief, the magician presses down on the tines of the fork with his thumb, causing the handle to lever and force the spoon upward.
The improved version replaces the fork with a prepared metal wire, possibly cut from a wire coat hanger but generally using thinner metal. The wire is prepared by bending the very end to 90 degrees, forming a long L-shape. A handkerchief with a hem around the outside edge is also needed. A small hole is cut into the corner of the handkerchief and the wire inserted into the hem, long straight end first. When the wire is fully inserted, some fishing about is needed to get the bent end to turn the corner so it is trapped in the corner of the hem. The trick then proceeds as normal, but repeatedly folds the handkerchief so the bent tip ends up in a known location, often an edge or corner of the folds. Pressing on the bent corner causes the opposite end to rise up.
# Completely distributive lattice

In the mathematical area of order theory, a completely distributive lattice is a complete lattice in which arbitrary joins distribute over arbitrary meets.
Formally, a complete lattice L is said to be completely distributive if, for any doubly indexed family {x$_{j,k}$ | j in J, k in K$_j$} of L, we have
    $\bigwedge _{j\in J}\bigvee _{k\in K_{j}}x_{j,k}=\bigvee _{f\in F}\bigwedge _{j\in J}x_{j,f(j)}$
where F is the set of choice functions f choosing for each index j of J some index f(j) in K$_j$.
Complete distributivity is a self-dual property, i.e. dualizing the above statement yields the same class of complete lattices.

## Alternative characterizations

Various different characterizations exist. For example, the following is an equivalent law that avoids the use of choice functions. For any set S of sets, we define the set S$^#$ to be the set of all subsets X of the complete lattice that have non-empty intersection with all members of S. We then can define complete distributivity via the statement
    ${\begin{aligned}\bigwedge \{\bigvee Y\mid Y\in S\}=\bigvee \{\bigwedge Z\mid Z\in S^{\#}\}\end{aligned}}$
The operator ( )$^#$ might be called the crosscut operator. This version of complete distributivity only implies the original notion when admitting the Axiom of Choice.

## Properties

In addition, it is known that the following statements are equivalent for any complete lattice L:
* L is completely distributive.
* L can be embedded into a direct product of chains [0,1] by an order embedding that preserves arbitrary meets and joins.
* Both L and its dual order L$^{op}$ are continuous posets.
Direct products of [0,1], i.e. sets of all functions from some set X to [0,1] ordered pointwise, are also called cubes.

## Free completely distributive lattices

Every poset C can be completed in a completely distributive lattice.
A completely distributive lattice L is called the free completely distributive lattice over a poset C if and only if there is an order embedding $\phi :C\rightarrow L$ such that for every completely distributive lattice M and monotonic function $f:C\rightarrow M$, there is a unique complete homomorphism $f_{\phi }^{*}:L\rightarrow M$ satisfying $f=f_{\phi }^{*}\circ \phi$. For every poset C, the free completely distributive lattice over a poset C exists and is unique up to isomorphism.
This is an instance of the concept of free object. Since a set X can be considered as a poset with the discrete order, the above result guarantees the existence of the free completely distributive lattice over the set X.

## Examples

* The unit interval [0,1], ordered in the natural way, is a completely distributive lattice.
** More generally, any complete chain is a completely distributive lattice.
* The power set lattice $({\mathcal {P}}(X),\subseteq )$ for any set X is a completely distributive lattice.
* For every poset C, there is a free completely distributive lattice over C. See the section on Free completely distributive lattices above.
# Janusz Meissner

Janusz Meissner (pen name: "porucznik Herbert," English: "Flt Lt Herbert"; 21 January 1901 in Warsaw – 28 February 1978 in Kraków) was a Polish writer and journalist, and a pilot of Polish Air Force.

## Life

In late 1919 Meissner completed pilot training at Kraków's Lower Pilot School (Niższa Szkoła Pilotów), and in March 1920, at Poznań's Higher Pilot School (Wyższa Szkoła Pilotów). From July 1920 he served in the Polish-Soviet War, in the newly formed Toruńska Eskadra Wywiadowcza (Toruń Reconnaissance Squadron) in the rank of pilot sergeant. For his combat flight of 16 July 1920, he was decorated with the – newly introduced – Cross of Valor, and promoted to lieutenant.
After the Polish-Soviet War he participated in the preparations for the Third Silesian Uprising and in actual terror operations beginning 2/3 May 1921, commanding a special-forces detachment of the Wawelberg Group. For his contribution to the success of the Uprising, he was decorated with the Virtuti Militari (Poland's highest military decoration), 5th class, on 27 June 1922, and with the Cross of Independence with Swords.
After the Silesian Uprisings he was discharged from the army and returned to civilian life. After an unsuccessful attempt to become a businessman he returned to the military in 1922 and remained until 1946. He served as chief pilot in Polish Air Force Academy (Wyższa Szkoła Oficerska Sił Powietrznych). From 1944 he was an officer in the RAF. In 1946 he returned to Poland to live in Zakopane. In 1956 he moved to Kraków, where he died.
He left two sons: Andrzej and Jerzy.

## Works
### Books in Polish

Meissner is most known as the author of 48 popular books on flying, pilots, sea, pirates, sport, as well as hunting.
* Szkoła orląt ("School of Eagles")
* L jak Lucy (L for Lucy)
* Żądło Genowefy (G – for Genevieve)
* trilogy: Czarna bandera, Czerwone krzyże, Zielona brama ("Black Ensign", "Red Crosses", "Green Gate")
* Trzy diamenty
* Sześciu z "Daru Pomorza"

### Movies

Meissner was a writer of:
* Gwiaździsta eskadra (about flying)
* Orzeł (about submarines)
* Sprawa pilota Maresza (about flying)
* Wraki (about diving)

### Books in English

* Meissner, Janusz (1943). Polish wings over Europe.
* Meissner, Janusz (1944). G – for Genevieve. Roy Publishers. Janusz Meissner.
* Meissner, Janusz (1945). L for Lucy.