OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# A. R. Knapp

Sir Arthur Rowland Knapp CBE CSI KCIE (10 December 1870 – 22 May 1954) was a British civil servant who served as the Revenue Member of the Executive Council of the Governor of Madras from 1923 to 1926.

## Early life

Arthur Knapp was born at Woolston in 1870 to Lt Col. Charles Barrett Knapp. He was educated at Westminster School and Christ Church, Oxford. He married Florence Annie Moore on 9 August 1899 at Madras, India. His wife Florence was the daughter of Edward Moore, DD Principal of St Edmunds Hall Oxford.
His daughter Margaret Elfreda Knapp was married to the prominent Royal Navy officer and Director of Naval Intelligence Anthony Buzzard, and the theologian Anthony F. Buzzard is his grandson.

## Career

A Knapp joined the Indian civil service in 1891 and served as Assistant Collector and magistrate, Malabar district, Madras. In 1899, he was appointed Under-secretary in the Board of Revenue rising to become Secretary.
Knapp was made a Commander of the Order of the British Empire in 1919, invested as a Companion, Order of the Star of India (C.S.I.) in 1922 and Knight Commander of the Order of the Indian Empire in the 1924 New Year Honours list.

## Legislative Council

In 1923, Knapp was nominated to the Madras Legislative Council and served from 1923 to 1926.

## Death

Knapp died on 22 May 1954 at the age of 83.

## Cultural References

His inexperience and lack of understanding about the nuances of local culture led to many of his administrative reforms being ineffective and unpopular. Long after Knapp had left Malabar, his name was assimilated into Malayalam as "knappan", translated as "an incompetent individual".
# Carrosio

Carrosio is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Alessandria in the Italian region Piedmont, located about 156 kilometres (97 mi) southeast of Turin and about 45 kilometres (28 mi) southeast of Alessandria. As of 31 December 2004, it had a population of 468 and an area of 7.2 square kilometres (2.8 sq mi).
Carrosio borders the following municipalities: Gavi and Voltaggio.
# Carrosserie C. & R. Geissberger

Carrosserie C. & R. Geissberger was a Swiss coachbuilder.
The company emerged in 1903 from a carriage-building business in Zurich. Before the First World War, around 150 employees were employed and Geissberger was the second largest company of its kind in Switzerland. The company was based on Wiesenstrasse in Zurich.
The manufacturer used chassis from Martini, Delage, Hispano-Suiza, Mercedes-Benz and Peugeot, as well as from the commercial vehicle manufacturer Saurer, which also manufactured passenger cars until 1914. In 1929, the Carrosserie Georges Gangloff in Geneva, also founded in 1903, took over the business and continued it for a short time as a branch. At the latest, with the bankruptcy of the parent company in 1936, production in Zurich also ended. The facilities were taken over by Carrosserie Langenthal AG in 1937.

## Literature

* Ferdinand Hediger: Schweizer Carrossiers 1890-1970, 1. Auflage 2013, SwissClassics Publishing AG, Bäch SZ (Schweiz); ISBN 978-3-9524171-0-2, Hardcover
* Die Schweizer Carrossiers. Katalog zur Sonderausstellung im Pantheon Basel vom 27. Oktober 2013 – 6. April 2014.
* Ferdinand Hediger: Klassische Wagen 1919–1939. Hallwag-Verlag, Ostfildern 1998, ISBN 3-444-10348-4.
* Roger Gloor: Nachkriegswagen. Personenautos 1945–1960. Hallwag-Verlag Bern/Stuttgart 1982, ISBN 3-444-10263-1.
* Roger Gloor: Personenwagen der 60er Jahre. Hallwag-Verlag, Ostfildern 1998, ISBN 3-444-10307-7.
* G. N. Georgano (Hrsg.): Complete Encyclopedia of Motorcars, 1885 to the Present; Dutton Press, New York, 2. Auflage (Hardcover) 1973, ISBN 0-525-08351-0 (English)
# Carronvale House

Carronvale House is a category A listed country house in Larbert, Stirlingshire, Scotland. It is a large two-storey house with neo-Georgian details. Its outer walls date from the 18th century, with two new wings added in the 1820s, and it was extensively remodelled in 1897 by architect Sir John Burnet.
It is home to the Boys' Brigade Scottish Headquarters, and is used as a training, conference and activity centre. The house is also utilised by health & local authorities, churches, charities, hospices, schools, other youth organisations and private groups.

## History

The name was originally Broomage or Brumeinche, meaning broom meadow or links. In 1452, King James II gave the lands to James Rutherford for faithful service. In 1476 they belonged to James, Lord Livingston, who had probably bought them. A century later they were sold to John, Lord Thirlestane. In 1644, they passed to John Burne, The land was sold in 1715 by Lodovick Callander (alias Willison of Dorrator) to Alex Brown. Mr Duncan Robertson of Roehill, Perthshire, bought the estate in 1819.
From this time the name of Carronvale was adopted. Dr Robertson planted trees, laid out a new drive and built a lodge. He also added two wings to the old house and lined the rooms with mahogany grown on his Jamaican estate. He died in 1824, leaving Carronvale to his eldest son, also Duncan, who had a commission in the Indian Army, where he met his future wife Miss Ogilvie, niece of the then Earl of Airlie. On the death of Duncan Robertson (the second) in 1856, the estate was sold to John Bell Sherriff. Upon his death in 1896, his son George inherited the estate and made extensive alterations to the house, but preserved the original structure. When George Sherriff died in 1908, one of his sons, Alick, inherited Carronvale.
During the First World War, officers of the 8th Scottish Rifles were billeted in the stables of the estate. During the Second World War the house was used for record storage by the Prudential Insurance Company.
It was sold to the Boys' Brigade in 1945 and it was officially opened for training on 14 June 1947 by Lord Home, the then Brigade President. It has been in constant use ever since as the National Training Centre for Scotland, with many Officers, Leaders and Boys attending courses and conferences annually. Lord Steel MSP opened the Recreation Centre on 6 May 2000. After the roof was refurbished in 2003 and ensuite facilities added to most of the bedrooms, a service of rededication was held in April 2004.
# Carolyn Ringer Lepre

Carolyn Hope Ringer Lepre is an American mass communication professor and academic administrator serving as the tenth president of Salisbury University since 2022. She was previously the provost and interim president of Radford University.

## Life

Carolyn Hope Ringer was born in Tarrytown, New York to James M. and Jaquelyn H. Ringer. She earned a B.A. in English and journalism from Miami University in 1991. In 1993, she completed a M.S. in journalism from Ohio University. She worked as an editorial assistant for Modern Bride magazine and as an assistant editor of Martha Stewart Living. As a doctorate student, she instructed lab sections of the introductory media writing course. She received a Ph.D. in mass communication from the University of Florida. Her 2000 dissertation was titled, Effects of a Persuasive Communication on Undecided Undergraduate Students' Attitudes, Beliefs, and Intentions to Seek Career Counseling. Kim Walsh-Childers was her doctoral advisor.
After graduation, Lepre joined the department of journalism at the California State University, Chico as an assistant professor. She was later a faculty member at the University of Tennessee. She worked as a mass communications and journalism professor and academic administrator at Marist College for eight years. She served as its dean of the school of communication and the arts. From 2020 to 2021, Lepre was the provost and vice president for academic affairs at Radford University. She was succeeded by Bret S. Danilowicz. On July 1, 2021, she became its interim president, succeeding Brian Hemphill. On July 15, 2022, she became the tenth president of Salisbury University. She succeeded Charles A. Wight.

## Personal life

Lepre is married to her husband, Todd Lepre. Together, they have twin daughters.
# 83rd meridian

83rd meridian may refer to:
* 83rd meridian east, a line of longitude east of the Greenwich Meridian
* 83rd meridian west, a line of longitude west of the Greenwich Meridian
| 83°class=notpageimage| 83rd meridian west | 83°class=notpageimage| 83rd meridian east |
# Carposina nesolocha

Carposina nesolocha is a moth in the family Carposinidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1910. It is found in Australia, where it has been recorded from Western Australia.
# Carposina nigromaculata

Carposina nigromaculata is a moth of the family Carposinidae. It was first described by Lord Walsingham in 1907. It is endemic to the Hawaiian island of Oahu.
# 1977 Cal State Northridge Matadors football team

The 1977 Cal State Northridge Matadors football team represented California State University, Northridge as a member of the California Collegiate Athletic Association (CCAA) during the 1977 NCAA Division II football season. Led by second-year Jack Elway head coach, Cal State Northridge compiled an overall record of 7–3–1 with a mark of 1–1 in conference play, placing second in the CCAA. The team outscored its opponents 264 to 179 for the season. The Matadors played home games at North Campus Stadium in Northridge, California.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 10 | San Francisco State* | North Campus StadiumNorthridge, CA | W 17–10 | 2,700–5,000 |
| September 17 | at Cal State Hayward* | Pioneer StadiumHayward, CA | L 3–13 | |
| September 24 | at No. T–9 Nevada* | Mackay StadiumReno, NV | W 22–19 | 7,110 |
| October 1 | at Cal State Fullerton* | Falcon StadiumNorwalk, CA | L 14–45 | 2,214 |
| October 8 | at Cal State Los Angeles* | Campus FieldLos Angeles, CA | W 7–6 | 2,000–3,000 |
| October 15 | San Diego* | North Campus StadiumNorthridge, CA | W 56–20 | |
| October 29 | at Cal Poly Pomona | Kellogg FieldPomona, CA | W 19–0 | 2,500 |
| November 5 | Cal Poly | North Campus StadiumNorthridge, CA | L 14–42 | 4,500 |
| November 12 | United States International* | North Campus StadiumNorthridge, CA | W 52–0 | 5,203 |
| November 19 | at Sacramento State* | Hornet StadiumSacramento, CA | W 36–0 | 2,500 |
| November 23 | Santa Clara* | North Campus StadiumNorthridge, CA | T 24–24 | 3,000 |
| *Non-conference gameRankings from Associated Press Poll released prior to the game ||||||

## Team players in the NFL

No Cal State Northridge players were selected in the 1978 NFL draft.
The following finished their college career in 1977, were not drafted, but played in the NFL.
| Player | Position | First NFL team |
| Lon Boyett | TE | 1978 San Francisco 49ers |
# 1982–83 Wake Forest Demon Deacons men's basketball team

The 1982–83 Wake Forest Demon Deacons men's basketball team represented Wake Forest University. Led by head coach Carl Tacy, the team finished the season with an overall record of 20-12 (7-7 ACC) and reached the semifinals of the 1983 National Invitation Tournament.
# 1984–85 Gonzaga Bulldogs men's basketball team

The 1984–85 Gonzaga Bulldogs men's basketball team represented Gonzaga University of Spokane, Washington, in the 1984–85 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. Led by fourth-year head coach Jay Hillock, the Bulldogs were 15–13 (.536) overall (4–8 in WCAC, 5th), and played their home games on campus at Kennedy Pavilion.
Following the season in early April, Hillock resigned and athletic director Dan Fitzgerald resumed his former role as head coach.
# A.D. Nogueirense

Associação Desportiva Nogueirense is a Portuguese sports club from Nogueira do Cravo, Oliveira do Hospital.
The men's football team plays in the Honra A AF Coimbra. The team won the Honra AF Coimbra in 2009–10, leading to two seasons in the Terceira Divisão before a long stint on the third tier. First in the 2012–13 Segunda Divisão, then after the league changed its name to the CNS and then CDP, Nogueirense were relegated from the 2018–19 Campeonato de Portugal.
# A2 Ethniki (disambiguation)

The name A2 Ethniki may refer to one of below Greek leagues:
* A2 Ethniki, the 2nd-tier Greek basketball League
* A2 Ethniki Volleyball, the 2nd-tier Greek volleyball League
* A2 Ethniki Water Polo, the 2nd-tier Greek water polo League
* A2 Ethniki Handball, the 2nd-tier Greek handball League
* A2 Ethniki Women's Basketball, the 2nd-tier Greek women's basketball League
* A2 Ethniki Women's Volleyball, the 2nd-tier Greek women's volleyball League
# Castellví

Castellvi or Castellví may refer to:

## People

* Francesc de Castellví, co-author of Scachs d'amor
* José María Castellví, Catalan film director
* Vilmarie Castellvi, Puerto Rican tennis player

## Places

* Castellví de Rosanes, municipality in the comarca of the Baix Llobregat
* Castellví de la Marca, municipality in the comarca of Alt Penedès
* Castellvi Peak, peak on Hurd Peninsula, Livingston Island
# Carrie Jenkins Harris

Carrie Jenkins Harris may refer to:
* Carrie Jenkins Harris (American writer and editor) (1847–1903)
* Carrie Jenkins Harris (Canadian novelist) (ca. 1858–1903)
# 85th Division

85th Division or 85th Infantry Division may refer to:
Infantry divisions:
* 85th Division (People's Republic of China), 1949–1952; later the 2nd Garrison Division of Nanjing Military Region
* 85th Division (2nd Formation)(People's Republic of China), 1969–1985
* 85th Landwehr Division (German Empire)
* 85th Infantry Division (Wehrmacht)
* 85th Motor Rifle Division, Soviet Union
* 85th Infantry Division (United States)
Aviation divisions:
# AE-COPSD Paratroopers Wings

The AE-COPSD European Police Parachuting Brevet (BPPE) (French: Brevet Parachutiste du Policier Européen (BPPE)) is a decoration awarded by the European Association of Bodies and Public Organizations of Security and Defense (French: Association Européenne des Membres de Corps et Organismes Publics de Sécurité et de Défense (AE-COPSD)).

## Requirements

Officers can qualify for the AE-COPSD European Police Parachuting Brevet (BPPE) by the following requirements:
* Making a joint jump into a jump zone in the presence of an authorised AE-COPSD inspector, and carrying out a minimum of four jumps in automatic static line parachutes.
* Officers can also achieve the badge by equivalence, for those who already have their countries parachute certification.
# 1981–82 ACHL season

The 1981–82 Atlantic Coast Hockey League season was the first season of the Atlantic Coast Hockey League, a North American minor professional league. Seven teams participated in the regular season, and the Mohawk Valley Stars were the league champions. The Fitchburg Trappers and Schenectady Chiefs folded during the first month of the season and the Cape Cod Buccaneers, owned by World Wrestling Foundation mogul Vince McMahon, withdrew after 39 games. The four remaining clubs voted to cut short the regular season and move directly to the playoffs. The Salem Raiders had the best record in the league at the time at 32-15. The Raiders lost to the Mohawk Valley Stars of Utica, New York in the championship series.

## Regular season

| | GP | W | L | T | GF | GA | Pts |
| Salem Raiders | 47 | 32 | 15 | 0 | 246 | 161 | 64 |
| Mohawk Valley Stars | 47 | 28 | 18 | 1 | 225 | 198 | 57 |
| Baltimore Skipjacks | 48 | 22 | 23 | 3 | 204 | 189 | 47 |
| Cape Cod Buccaneers | 39 | 17 | 21 | 1 | 130 | 158 | 35 |
| Winston-Salem Thunderbirds | 50 | 14 | 33 | 3 | 179 | 265 | 31 |
| Schenectady Chiefs | 9 | 4 | 5 | 0 | 38 | 45 | 8 |
| Fitchburg Trappers | 6 | 2 | 4 | 0 | 26 | 32 | 4 |

## Playoffs

| Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final |
| 2 | Mohawk Valley Stars | 4 | | | |
| 3 | Baltimore Skipjacks | 3 | | | |
| 3 | Baltimore Skipjacks | 3 | 2 | Mohawk Valley Stars | 4 |
| | | | 1 | Salem Raiders | 2 |
| 1 | Salem Raiders | 4 | 1 | Salem Raiders | 2 |
| 4 | Winston-Salem Thunderbirds | 1 | | | |
# Protector (fireboat)

The City of Long Beach, California started to operate a new fireboat, now known as the Protector, in May 2014. The vessel was known as Fireboat 20, until she was officially commissioned, on June 8, 2016. A sister ship will follow within a year. The two new vessels will replace the Challenger and the Liberty, commissioned in 1987. The earlier vessels had a troubled maintenance record. She will be one of the most powerful fireboats in the world.
Protector is propelled by a pair of Voith-Schneider propellers, an advanced propulsion system that bears some resemblance to helicopter propulsion, and enable instantaneous changes in the propeller thrust. She is 108 feet long, with a maximum speed of 13 knots. Her ten water cannon can pump 41,000 gallons per minute, more than four times as much as her predecessors. She is able to throw her water up to 236 feet (72 m) in the air, and up to 580 feet (180 m) away.
The two vessels were designed by Robert Allan Limited, a firm known for designing many widely admired tugboats, fireboats and support vessels.
In addition to firefighting duties Fireboat 20 and her sister have air-tight crew compartments and a decontamination chamber, so they are equipped to respond to the releases of hazardous material, in particular they can respond to radiological, poison gas, or germ warfare attacks. The vessels pumps can de-water flooded structures. The vessels are highly automated, and require only a crew of four. They can transport 12 additional individuals. Part of the cabin can serve as an emergency infirmary. The pair of vessels was budgeted at $51 million.

## Operational history

On May 20, 2016, the Protector joined other emergency vessels and vehicles in fighting a fire at Long Beach's Seal Beach Pier.
Protector and Vigilance helped celebrate the 2019 Great Pacific Air Show.
# Casa del Labrador

The Casa del Labrador is a neoclassical palace in Aranjuez, Spain. The name means "house of the farm labourer", and was borrowed from an earlier building on the site, although the new building was intended for royal use. It was designed to complement the Royal Palace, providing a place for the royal family to spend the day without some of the customary restrictions of court life.

## Architecture

The initial design was by the royal architect, Juan de Villanueva for King Charles IV.
A cartouche on the facade gives the date as 1803. The work was completed by Isidro González Velázquez.

## Decorations

The French designer Jean-Démosthène Dugourc, who entered Charles IV's service after the French Revolution broke out, made an important contribution to the interior decorations.
The marble floors incorporate some Roman mosaics found in Merida. There are murals by Zacarías González Velázquez.

## Access and conservation

The Casa del Labrador is set in a park called the Jardín del Príncipe bordering the River Tagus. Access to the gardens surrounding the Casa del Labrador is free, but there is a charge to visit the house itself which is in the care of the heritage agency Patrimonio Nacional. The Jardín del Príncipe is also the home of the Faluas Reales Museum, a modern building containing pleasure barges from the royal collection.
In 1993 the building was listed on the Spanish heritage register as a Bien de Interés Cultural under the name "Casita del Labrador". Also the gardens in which it is set are protected as a Jardín Histórico. Since 2001 Aranjuez has been conserved as part of a World Heritage Site, the Aranjuez Cultural Landscape.

## Related properties

There are similar properties near other royal palaces in the Madrid area.
* Casita del Príncipe (El Escorial)
This building was also designed for Charles IV, but before he became king.
# 1983 1. deild karla

The 1983 season of 1. deild karla was the 29th season of second-tier football in Iceland.

## League table

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Promotion or relegation |
| 1 | Fram (C, P) | 18 | 10 | 6 | 2 | 33 | 18 | +15 | 26 | Promoted to 1984 Úrvalsdeild |
| 2 | KA (P) | 18 | 10 | 5 | 3 | 31 | 21 | +10 | 25 | Promoted to 1984 Úrvalsdeild |
| 3 | FH | 18 | 6 | 8 | 4 | 28 | 23 | +5 | 20 | |
| 4 | Víðir | 18 | 7 | 6 | 5 | 14 | 12 | +2 | 20 | |
| 5 | Völsungur | 18 | 7 | 3 | 8 | 19 | 18 | +1 | 17 | |
| 6 | Njarðvík | 18 | 7 | 3 | 8 | 18 | 18 | 0 | 17 | |
| 7 | KS | 18 | 5 | 7 | 6 | 16 | 18 | −2 | 17 | |
| 8 | Einherji | 18 | 5 | 7 | 6 | 17 | 21 | −4 | 17 | |
| 9 | Fylkir (R) | 18 | 3 | 5 | 10 | 15 | 25 | −10 | 11 | Relegated to 1984 2. deild |
| 10 | Reynir S. (R) | 18 | 1 | 8 | 9 | 9 | 26 | −17 | 10 | Relegated to 1984 2. deild |

## Top scorers

| Scorer | Goals | Team |
| Guðmundur Torfason | 11 | Fram |
| Hinrik Þórhallsson | 10 | KA |
| Pálmi Jónsson | 9 | FH |
| Gunnar Gíslason | 8 | KA |
| Jónas Hallgrímsson | 8 | Völsungur |
# Castle Mountains (Montana)

The Castle Mountains, highest point Elk Peak, el. 8,589 feet (2,618 m), are an island range east of White Sulphur Springs in Meagher County, Montana, United States. About 30,000 acres of the Castles were roadless as of 1995. The western portion of the Castles are moist, while the eastside is dry, porous limestone hills. The range gets its name from "castle turrets", 50-foot high igneous rock spires on the western slopes. The range was the focus of mining activity in the previous century; crumbling remains of old miners' cabins and diggings are present throughout the area. The landscape is characterized by a central cluster of peaks over 8,000 feet and extensive grassy parks surrounded by lodgepole pine and limber pine. The Castles are lightly used by recreationists except for hunters in the fall. On the peak of Castle Mountain itself is a logbook for the few who reach the top. There is no trail that leads to the peak.
* Southern face of Castle Mountains from Ringling, Montana
* Southeastern corner of Castle Mountain on Castle Town road
# Prostanthera denticulata

Prostanthera denticulata, commonly known as rough mint-bush, is a species of flowering plant in the family Lamiaceae and is endemic to coastal New South Wales. It is a straggling to almost prostrate, aromatic shrub with narrow egg-shaped leaves and purple to mauve flowers arranged in leaf axils or on the ends of branchlets.

## Description

Prostanthera denticulata is a straggling to more or less prostrate, aromatic shrub that typically grows to a height of 1 m (3 ft 3 in), spreading to 2 m (6 ft 7 in) wide, with short, flattened hairs on the branchlets. The leaves are egg-shaped, 4–10 mm (0.16–0.39 in) long and 2–3 mm (0.079–0.118 in) wide on a petiole 0.5–1 mm (0.020–0.039 in) long. The flowers are arranged in leaf axils near the ends of branchlets with bracteoles 1–1.5 mm (0.039–0.059 in) long at the base. The sepals are 3.5–5 mm (0.14–0.20 in) long forming a tube 2–2.5 mm (0.079–0.098 in) long with two lobes, the upper lobe about 2 mm (0.079 in) long. The petals are 7–10 mm (0.28–0.39 in) long and form a purple to mauve tube. Flowering occurs in spring and early summer.

## Taxonomy

Prostanthera denticulata was first formally described in 1810 by Robert Brown in Prodromus Florae Novae Hollandiae et Insulae Van Diemen. A recent study of P. denticulata demonstrated that coastal forms are distinct from those found elsewhere in New South Wales and Victoria. As Brown made numerous collections of P. denticulata and did not specify a holotype, a lectotype was designated from one of Brown’s collections made at the head of Middle Harbour, Sydney. Accessions previously assigned as P. denticulata from Bathurst, Medway, Temora and West Wyalong were separated as the new species P. crocodyloides.

## Distribution and habitat

Prostanthera denticulata grows in sandy, gravelly, well-drained soils derived from Triassic coarse-grained sandstone. Surrounding vegetation typically has heath-like elements in woodland or wet sclerophyll forest. It is known from the Central Coast between Bouddi National Park and the Royal National Park in New South Wales.
# A3 motorway (Extremadura)

The A3 motorway (Autovía EX-A3) is a road in Extremadura connecting Zafra and Jerez de los Caballeros.
# A3 motorway (North Macedonia)

The A3 motorway is a route in North Macedonia, that is only partly a divided motorway.
After the independence of North Macedonia, the roads were renumbered. A part of the M26 and the entire M27 were merged into the M-5. These road numbers have existed until September 30, 2011. On that day, the M-5 was renumbered A3.