OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Caladenia cucullata

Caladenia cucullata, commonly known as the hooded caladenia, is a plant in the orchid family Orchidaceae and is endemic to south-eastern Australia. It is a ground orchid with a single, sparsely hairy leaf, and up to seven white flowers with a purplish labellum.

## Description

Caladenia cucullata is a terrestrial, perennial, deciduous, herb with an underground tuber and a single, sparsely hairy, linear leaf, 6–20 cm (2–8 in) long and 1–6 mm (0.04–0.2 in) wide. Up to seven white flowers 10–35 mm (0.4–1 in) in diameter are borne on a spike 10–35 cm (4–10 in) high. The lateral sepals and petals are 8–13 mm (0.3–0.5 in) long, 3–4 mm (0.1–0.2 in) wide, narrow elliptic to egg-shaped and spread horizontally. The outer surface is covered with greenish to brownish glands, the inside white and glabrous, with the petals shorter and narrower than the sepals. The dorsal sepal is broadly egg-shaped, erect near the base but bends at about 90° near the middle, forming a hood over the column. The labellum is more or less egg-shaped, 5–7 mm (0.2–0.3 in) long about 4 mm (0.2 in) wide when flattened and has three lobes. It is white with reddish-purple marks and a dark purple, pointed tip. The sides of the labellum are wavy, more or less erect and the tip is strongly curved downwards. There are four regular rows of thick, club-shaped calli which decrease in size towards the tip of the labellum. The column is bent forwards, has wavy wings and red spots. Flowering occurs from September to November.

## Taxonomy and naming

Caladenia cucullata was first formally described by Robert D. FitzGerald in 1876 and the description was published in Australian Orchids. The specific epithet (cucullata) is derived from the Latin word cucullus meaning "cap", or "hood".

## Distribution and habitat

Hooded caladenia grows in forests, usually in poor sandy or stony soil. In New South Wales it is found on the tablelands and western slopes south from Dubbo, in Victoria it is widespread, especially in the goldfields and in South Australia it is uncommon, only ever found in the far south-east corner within a short distance from the Victorian border.
# Bryn Cader Faner

Bryn Cader Faner is a Bronze Age round cairn which lies to the east of the small hamlet of Talsarnau in the Ardudwy area of Gwynedd in Wales. The diameter is 8.7 metres (29 ft) and there are 18 thin jagged pillars which jut upwards from the low cairn. It is thought to date back to the late third millennium BC. The site was disturbed by 19th-century treasure hunters, who left a hole in the centre, indicating the position of a cist or a grave. Originally there may have been about 30 pillars, each some 2 metres (7 ft) long. However, before the Second World War, the British Army used the site for gunnery practice. The Army damaged many of the stones on the east side.
Bryn Cader Faner is thought to mean 'the hill with the chair with the flag' or 'the hill of the throne with the flag'.
# Rachmad Gobel

Rachmad Gobel (born 3 September 1962) is an Indonesian businessman and politician from Gorontalo. His family controls the company, Gobel Group which is now called PT. Panasonic Gobel Indonesia, an Indonesian division of Panasonic. He is also the former Minister of Trade and the Indonesian President's Special Envoy to Japan. Currently, he is the Deputy Speaker of the House of Representatives.

## Early life

Gobel is the fifth child and first male son of entrepreneur Thayeb Mohammad Gobel and his wife Annie Nento Gobel from Gorontalo. Thayeb Gobel was well known as the founder of the business group and pioneered electronics industry in Indonesia. From childhood he was educated to become the heir and leader of the Gobel business group, founded and led by his father. After graduating from high school in Jakarta in 1981, Rachmad Gobel chose to continue his studies in Japan at the Chuo University. After four years he completed his studies at the Department of International Trade.

## Education

In 1984, Gobel attended Chuo University in Tokyo, Japan where he graduated with a Bachelors of International Trade Studies. In 2002, he received an honorary Doctorate from the Takushoku University. In 2014, he received another honorary doctorate from Takushoku University.

## Business career

In 1989, Gobel returned to Indonesia and was appointed assistant to the President Director of PT. Panasonic Gobel (now PT. Panasonic Indonesia). The company is a joint venture between Japan with Indonesia in the field of industrial manufacturing of electronics, which was established in 1970. In 1991, Gobel was officially appointed as member of the board of directors to oversee company's management planning.
In 1993, he was appointed Vice President Director of PT. National Gobel (now PT. Panasonic Manufacturing Indonesia). Since 2002, Rachmad has served as Commissioner of PT. National Gobel (now PT. Panasonic Manufacturing Indonesia). He is also the principle at PT. Apple Indonesia.

### Chamber of Commerce Indonesia

In 2002, Gobel sat as Chairman of Kadin Indonesia Field of Metal, Machinery, Chemicals and Electronics. When a change of leadership occurred in Chamber of Commerce and Industry of Indonesia the chairman Mohamad Suleman Hidayat in February 2004 Rachmad was reappointed for another four years.

## Political career
### Minister for Trade

Gobel was appointed by President Joko Widodo as Trade Minister in the Working Cabinet in 2014. He was one of the ministers selected from a professional representative. One year after his appointment, due to a cabinet reshuffle, he was removed as minister. He was replaced by Thomas Trikasih Lembong.

### House of Representatives

Gobel ran for a legislative seat in the 2019 elections, and was elected into the People's Representative Council representing Gorontalo after winning 146,067 seats. He was appointed as one of the body's deputy speakers. He was reelected for a second term in the 2024 election with 195,332 votes.
# Prime Minister of South Yemen

The People's Democratic Republic of Yemen, commonly referred to as South Yemen, became independent as the People's Republic of South Yemen in 1967. The Prime Minister, appointed by the President, served as the head of government. The first Prime Minister was not appointed until April of 1969.

## Prime Ministers of the People's Republic of South Yemen, 1969-1970

| No. | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) | Term of office | Term of office | Term of office | Party |
| No. | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) | Took office | Left office | Time in office | Party |
| Prime Ministers of the People's Republic of South Yemen |||||||
| 1 | | Faysal al-Shaabi فيصل عبد الطيف الشعبي (1935–1970) | 6 April 1969 | 22 June 1969 | | National Liberation Front |
| 2 | | Muhammad Ali Haitham محمد علي هيثم (1940–1993) | 23 June 1969 | See below | | National Liberation Front |

## Prime Ministers of the People's Democratic Republic of Yemen, 1970-1990

| No. | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) | Term of office | Term of office | Term of office | Party |
| No. | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) | Took office | Left office | Time in office | Party |
| (2) | | Muhammad Ali Haitham محمد علي هيثم (1940–1993) | See above | 2 August 1971 | | National Liberation Front |
| 3 | | Ali Nasir Muhammad علي ناصر محمد الحسني (1939–) | 2 August 1971 | 21 December 1978 | | National Liberation Front |
| (3) | | Ali Nasir Muhammad علي ناصر محمد الحسني (1939–) | 21 December 1978 | 14 February 1985 | | Yemeni Socialist Party |
| 4 | | Haidar Abu Bakr al-Attas حيدر أبو بكر العطاس (1939–) | 14 February 1985 | 8 February 1986 | | Yemeni Socialist Party |
| 5 | | Yasin Said Numan ياسين سعيد نعمان (1948–) | 8 February 1986 | 22 May 1990 | | Yemeni Socialist Party |
For Prime Ministers after the unification of Yemen in 1990, see Prime Minister of Yemen.

## Prime Ministers of the Democratic Republic of Yemen, 1994

South Yemen also rebelled as the Democratic Republic of Yemen for a period of weeks in 1994.
| No. | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) | Term of office | Term of office | Term of office | Party |
| No. | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) | Took office | Left office | Time in office | Party |
| Prime Minister of the Democratic Republic of Yemen |||||||
| 6 | | Haidar Abu Bakr al-Attas حيدر أبو بكر العطاس (1939–) (in rebellion) | 21 May 1994 | 7 July 1994 | | Yemeni Socialist Party |
# Pat Warren

Pat Warren (born 1936) is an American author of contemporary romance novels under her own name and the pseudonym Patricia Cox.
At age 16, Warren began writing a column for the Akron Beacon Journal. As an adult, she wrote articles about marriage and motherhood for the Detroit News. In 1986, she sold a novel to Silhouette Books. Two years later, in 1988, she won the inaugural Desert Rose Award, given by the Phoenix Desert Rose chapter of the Romance Writers of America.
Warren has published novels in various genres, including contemporary romance, romantic suspense, mystery, and mainstream. Several reached the Waldenbooks and B. Dalton bestseller lists. As of 2007, more than 3.5 million copies of her novels were in print worldwide.
# Pierina Carcelén

Pierina Carcelén Jerí is a Peruvian actress, model and dancer.

## Filmography
### Teleseries

| Year | Name | Role | Relevance |
| 2012–13 | La reina de las carretillas | Estrella | Lead role |
| 2011–12 | Gamarra | Paulina | Cast |
| 2011 | Yo no me llamo Natacha | Violeta | Co-star |
| 2010 | Matadoras | Leonora Podestá | Villain |
| 2009 | Al Fondo Hay Sitio | Liliana Morales | Cast |
| 2005-06 | Así es la vida [es] | Ángela Montes de Oca | Support |

### Theater

| Year | Name | Role | Relevance |
| 2012 | Madrugada | Various roles | |
| 2011 | “Anabella y Zina” | Zina | Also producer |
| 2011 | “La Doble Inconstancia” | Lisette | |

### Reality shows

| Year | Name | Place |
| 2010 | El Gran Show: Reyes del Show | Sixth Place |
| 2010 | El Gran Show". | Seventh Place |
| 2010 | Habacilar: Amigos y rivales | Fourth Place |

### Movies

| Year | Name | Role | Relevance |
| 2010 | 'Endhiran' (The Robot) | Dancer | (uncredited) |
# Bündner Oberländerschaf

The Bündner Oberländerschaf (also known as Grisons (French), Graubünden (German)) is a domesticated breed of sheep in Switzerland. As of 2007, there were less than 1,100 but the population is increasing and used primarily for vegetation management.

## Characteristics

The Bündner Oberländerschaf displays white, brown or silver-grey. The head is slender and is bare. Rams have substantial horns while ewes have small horns or are polled (hornless). Both sexes display rather primitive behavior. Multiple births are common.
When mature, rams weigh on average 72 kg (159 lb) and ewes 50 kg (110 lb). After reaching maturity, rams grow to 72 cm (28 in) and ewes 68 cm (27 in) at the withers.
# Pheidole lanuginosa

Pheidole lanuginosa is a species of ant in the subfamily Myrmicinae. It is endemic to India.
# Priz-class deep-submergence rescue vehicle

The Priz class (Project 1855) is a type of deep-submergence rescue vehicle (DSRV) operated by the government of Russia. There are known to be at least five vessels of the class, several of which were involved in the failed rescue attempt when the submarine Kursk sank on 12 August 2000. The Russian word "Priz" (“приз”) means "prize".

## Specifications

The titanium-hulled vessels are 13.5 metres (44 ft 3 in) long, 3.8 m (12 ft 6 in) wide and 4.6 m (15 ft 1 in) high, with a displacement of 55 tonnes (54 long tons). Capable of operating at depths up to 1,000 m (3,300 ft), they have a range of 21 nautical miles (39 km; 24 mi), at a top speed of 3.3 knots (6.1 km/h; 3.8 mph). With a crew of four, they can stay submerged for up to 120 hours, but with the crew and a full complement of 20 passengers aboard this is reduced to 10 hours. The Priz vessels are equipped with manipulators that can lift up to 50 kilograms (110 lb).
According to a report on Russian television (Vesti, on Rossiya channel, 7 August 2005), the Project 1855 Priz vessel was designed by the Lazurit Design Bureau of Nizhny Novgorod, and four modifications were made: AS-26 (1986), AS-28 (1989), AS-30 (1989), and AS-34 (1991).

## Operations

The Priz class is thought to be operable either crewed or uncrewed with a battery endurance of three hours. Between 2006 and 2016, an upgrade of the class to improve its navigational, search and life-support ability was conducted.
The Priz submarines are carried by Pionier Moskvyy-class submersible support ships (Project 05360/05361), which can carry up to two of the submarines. The ships are equipped with special equipment to deploy a Priz in rough seas.

## List of boats

There are currently four Priz vessels operating.
* AS-26
* AS-28
* AS-30
* AS-34
# Bonchek

Bonchek is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Helen Bonchek Schneyer (1921–2005), American folk musician
* Lisa Bonchek Adams (born 1969), American writer and blogger
# Bryn Calfaria

Bryn Calfaria ("Calvary Hill") is a Welsh hymn tune written in 8,7,8,7,4,4,4,7,7 meter. The melody by William Owen is used as a setting for several hymns, most notably the English hymn "Lord, Enthroned in Heavenly Splendor" by George Hugh Bourne and the Welsh hymn "Laudamus". The tune is reputed to have been originally written by Owen on a piece of slate whilst on his way to work at the Dorothea quarry in Gwynedd, North Wales.
The melody was the basis for Channing Lefebvre's orchestral composition Measures on an Old Welsh Tune, written in Nova Scotia in 1946 and premiered in Concord on December 7, 1947 by the New Hampshire Symphony Orchestra.
# Canton of Villeneuve-lès-Avignon

The canton of Villeneuve-lès-Avignon is an administrative division of the Gard department, southern France. Its borders were not modified at the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015. Its seat is in Villeneuve-lès-Avignon.
It consists of the following communes:
* Les Angles
* Pujaut
* Rochefort-du-Gard
* Saze
* Villeneuve-lès-Avignon
# CNCI

CNCI usually refers to either:
* The Chittaranjan National Cancer Institute
* The Comprehensive National Cybersecurity Initiative
# Byram v. United States

Byram v. United States, 705 F.2d 1418 (5th Cir. 1983) is a Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals decision that helps determine when a sale of land will result in a capital gain for purpose of the U.S. Federal income tax.

## Facts

Taxpayer John D. Byram sold seven pieces of real estate in 1973. All transactions were initiated by the purchases; he did not subdivide the land, and spent minimal time and effort. From 1971–1973 Byram sold 22 parcels of real estate for a gross return of over $9 million and a net profit of $3.4 million.

## Issue

Were the properties held for investment purposes (allowing capital gains treatment) and not primarily for sale to customers in the ordinary course of his trade or business?

## Holding

The Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit affirmed the holding of the District Court. The properties were held for investment purposes and not primarily for sale to customers in the ordinary course of his trade or business and therefore warranted capital gains treatment under Internal Revenue Code sections 1201 and 1202.

## The Fifth Circuit Court's reasoning

* Byram made no personal effort to initiate the sales, he did not advertise, he did not have a sales office, he did not enlist the aid of brokers, he did not improve or develop the land, and he devoted minimal time and effort to the transactions. • The court determined that the standard for review from the district court’s finding must be accepted unless it is clearly erroneous
* The district court did not clearly err in determining that 22 sales in 3 years were not sufficiently frequent or continuous to compel an inference of intent to hold the property for sale rather than investment
* Substantial and frequent sales activity standing alone has never been held to be automatically sufficient to trigger ordinary income treatment • A court should avoid placing too much weight on duration of ownership where other indicia of intent to hold the property for sale are minimal in order to follow Congressional intent.
# Pheidole latinoda

Pheidole latinoda is a species of ant in the subfamily Myrmicinae. It is found in India and Sri Lanka.

## Subspecies

* Pheidole latinoda angustior Forel, 1902 - India, Sri Lanka
* Pheidole latinoda latinoda Roger, 1863 - Sri Lanka
* Pheidole latinoda major Forel, 1885 - India
* Pheidole latinoda peradeniyae Forel, 1911 - Sri Lanka
# Posavski Podgajci

Posavski Podgajci is a village in eastern Croatia located west of Drenovci, near the border with Bosnia and Herzegovina. The population is 1,255 (census 2011).

## Name

The name of the village in Croatian is plural.
# Peter Teixeira

Peter Teixeira is a South African Democratic Alliance politician who is the Executive Mayor of the Midvaal Local Municipality.

## Early life

Teixeira grew up in Meyerton.

## Career

Teixeira joined the Democratic Alliance in 2014. During his time as a ward councillor, he served in three mayoral committee (MMC) posts and became the DA's constituency leader in Midvaal. After then Midvaal mayor Bongani Baloyi announced he would be stepping down at the next election, in September 2021 Teixeira was selected to replace him as the DA's candidate in the November municipal elections. Teixeira won with an increased majority. He was elected mayor on 15 November 2021.
# Julius Brenchley

Julius Lucius Brenchley (30 November 1816 – 24 February 1873), of Maidstone, was a 19th-century English explorer, naturalist and author.

## Life

Born at Kingsley House, Maidstone, Kent, Julius Brenchley was educated at Maidstone Grammar School and then St John's College, Cambridge. He was set for a life in the Church, having been ordained at Holy Trinity, Maidstone, in 1843. However, in 1845, his father persuaded Brenchley to accompany him on a European tour, and he was bitten by the travel bug. From 1845 to 1867 he travelled the world, collecting, recording and sending material home. He was a passionate collector of art, ethnography and natural history, and was called a "gentleman explorer". Travelling the globe in search of knowledge and adventure, he sent many artefacts from his travels home which are now on display in Maidstone museum. A park adjacent to the museum, Brenchley Gardens, is named after him to honour his contributions, both cultural and financial, to the museum. During his travels, Brenchley visited every continent except Antarctica. He was especially active in the South Seas.
Brenchley spent much of his adult life exploring the world in his tireless search for knowledge. His life was shaped by his "passionate love of wandering". He never got married because he was too busy exploring.
He died aged only 56, on February 24, 1873 in a Folkestone hotel and is buried in the family vaults at All Saints' Church, Maidstone. He is known as a pre-eminent adventurer of his time.

## Tributes

A public park in Maidstone is named Brenchley Gardens in his honour.
Julius Brenchley is commemorated in the scientific name of a species of Chinese lizard, Eremias brenchleyi.

## Publications

Brenchley published at least two books:
* A Journey to Great Salt Lake City, 1861
* Jottings during the cruise of H.M.S. Curac̜oa among the South Sea Islands in 1865, 1873
# Canton of Villeneuve-sur-Yonne

The canton of Villeneuve-sur-Yonne is a canton of France, located in the Yonne département, in the Bourgogne-Franche-Comté région. It has 12 communes.

## Communes

Since the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015, the communes of the canton of Villeneuve-sur-Yonne are:
* Armeau
* Les Bordes
* Bussy-le-Repos
* Chaumot
* Dixmont
* Étigny
* Marsangy
* Passy
* Piffonds
* Rousson
* Véron
* Villeneuve-sur-Yonne
# Press check (printing)

The printing press check is a step in the printing process. It takes place after a printing press is set up but before the print run is underway.
While errors should be corrected during the Color Proofing and proofreading stages, the main purpose of a press check is to make sure that the color on press comes as close as possible to the color proof. Color proofs are valuable guides, but due to the inherent differences between color proofing techniques and printing itself, proofs will match the printed sheet with varying degrees of exactness.
Areas that are commonly evaluated at a press check are:
* Flesh tones or corporate logo match colors.
* Overall color balance across the sheet.
* Paper stock (checking for correct color, weight or texture).
* Content (looking for missing elements and confirming copy changes).
* Registration (checking sharpness, color overlapping, edges of images and screened type).
* Physical defects (checking for broken type, odd scratches, hickeys, spots or ghosting).

## Post press check

While some printing jobs are delivered as printed, most printing is usually not complete until it is converted into a "finished" product. Post press includes various types of finish work such as trimming, embossing, foiling, die-cutting, scoring, folding and bindery. Post press checking can include:
* Embossing: Defects that are commonly checked for are un-sharp edges, pinholes, ruptures and "halos" (shadows around the emboss).
* Foil stamping: Defects to be avoided are feathering, color changes, scuffing, peeling and un-sharp edges.
* Die-cutting: Defects that are commonly checked for are clean cutting and correct positioning.
* Folding/ Bindery: Before the printed sheets are folded or bound it is common to make and review a trimmed dummy of the finished piece. Defects that are commonly checked for are page order and alignment.
# Joan of Arc (radio serial)

Joan of Arc is a 1941 Australian radio serial about Joan of Arc by Anthony Scott Veitch.
The serial was recorded in late 1939. It was not broadcast in Australia until 1941 but was launched with considerable publicity.

## Cast

* Lola Kelly as Joan of Arc
* Arundel Nixon as Pierre Cauchon
* Queenie Ashton as Colette de Chartier
* Ronald Morse as Durand Lassois
* Colin McAlister
* Harvey Adams as Governor of Vaucouleurs
* Ron Randell
* Dan Agar
* Frank Bradley
* John Nugent-Hayward
* Warren Barry
* John Cazabon
* John Saul as Martin Ladvenu
* Leonard Bennett.