OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Christ on the Cross (David)

Christ on the Cross is a 1782 oil-on-canvas painting by the French Neoclassical artist Jacques-Louis David. It was commissioned by marshal Louis de Noailles and his wife Catherine de Cossé-Brissac for their family chapel in the église des Capucins in Paris. One of David's few religious works, it is now in the église Saint-Vincent in Mâcon.
# 1841 in architecture

The year 1841 in architecture involved some significant events.

## Buildings and structures
### Buildings

* April 13 – Original Semperoper in Dresden, designed by Gottfried Semper, opened.
* September 2 – Leeds Parish Church reconsecrated after reconstruction.
* Pori Old Town Hall in Finland, designed by Carl Ludvig Engel, completed.

## Publications

* English architect Augustus Pugin publishes an article on English parish churches in the Dublin Review (London Catholic periodical); two lectures on The True Principles of Pointed or Christian Architecture and a revised edition of his 1836 book Contrasts.

## Awards

* Grand Prix de Rome, architecture: Alexis Paccard.

## Births

* February 7 – Auguste Choisy, French architect (died 1909)
* July – Richard Carpenter, English architect (died 1893)
* July 10 – John Belcher, English architect (died 1913)
* July 17 – John Oldrid Scott, English architect (died 1913)
* July 13 – Otto Wagner, Austrian architect (died 1918)
* August 12 – Franz Heinrich Schwechten, German architect (died 1924)
* November 19 – Frigyes Schulek, Hungarian architect (died 1919)

## Deaths

* October 9 – Karl Friedrich Schinkel, Prussian architect (born 1781)
* December 30 – John Foulston, English architect working in Plymouth (born 1772)
# Raymond Aimos

Raymond Aimos (4 February 1889 – 22 August 1944) was a French film actor. He was shot and killed as a FFI combatant during the liberation of Paris.

## Selected filmography

* Accused, Stand Up! (1930)
* Under the Roofs of Paris (1930)
* Wooden Crosses (1932)
* No Women (1932)
* Aces of the Turf (1932)
* The Regiment's Champion (1932)
* The Star of Valencia (1933)
* Bastille Day (1933)
* Night in May (1934)
* At the End of the World (1934)
* The Last Billionaire (1934)
* Les yeux noirs (1935)
* The Decoy (1935)
* Justin de Marseille (1935)
* Lovers and Thieves (1935)
* The Crew (1935)
* The Terrible Lovers (1936)
* The Great Refrain (1936)
* Under Western Eyes (1936)
* The Mutiny of the Elsinore (1936)
* La belle équipe (1936)
* The Volga Boatman (1936)
* Mayerling (1936)
* The Man of the Hour (1937)
* A Man to Kill (1937)
* Madelon's Daughter (1937)
* Wells in Flames (1937)
* The Lie of Nina Petrovna (1937)
* Southern Mail (1937)
* Storm Over Asia (1938)
* Ultimatum (1938)
* Chéri-Bibi (1938)
* Port of Shadows (1938)
* Final Accord (1938)
* Captain Benoit (1938)
* My Priest Among the Rich (1938)
* Alert in the Mediterranean (1938)
* Immediate Call (1939)
* My Aunt the Dictator (1939)
* The World Will Tremble (1939)
* The Spirit of Sidi-Brahim (1939)
* Thérèse Martin (1939)
* Fire in the Straw (1939)
* Nine Bachelors (1939)
* False Alarm (1940)
* Sarajevo (1940)
* The Emigrant (1940)
* Those of the Sky (1941)
* Monsieur La Souris (1942)
* The Woman I Loved Most (1942)
* Summer Light (1943)
* Shot in the Night (1943)
* Death No Longer Awaits (1944)
* Bifur 3 (1945)
# Carrier system

A carrier system is a communications system that transmits information, such as the voice signals of a telephone call and the video signals of television, by modulation of one or multiple carrier signals above the principal voice frequency or data rate.
Carrier systems typically transmit multiple channels of communication simultaneously over the shared medium using various forms of multiplexing. Prominent multiplexing methods of the carrier signal are time-division multiplexing (TDM) and frequency-division multiplexing (FDM). A cable television system is an example of frequency-division multiplexing. Many television programs are carried simultaneously on the same coaxial cable by sending each at a different frequency. Multiple layers of multiplexing may ultimately be performed upon a given input signal. For example, in the public switched telephone network, many telephone calls are sent over shared trunk lines by time-division multiplexing. For long-distance calls several of these channels may be sent over a communications satellite link by frequency-division multiplexing. At a given receiving node, specific channels may be demultiplexed individually.

## History

The purpose of carrier systems is to save money by carrying more traffic on less infrastructure. 19th century telephone systems, operating at baseband, could only carry one telephone call on each wire, hence routes with heavy traffic needed many wires.
In the 1920s, frequency-division multiplexing could carry several circuits on the same balanced wires, and by the 1930s L-carrier and similar systems carried hundreds of calls at a time on coaxial cables.
Capacity of these systems increased in the middle of the century, while in the 1950s researchers began to take seriously the possibility of saving money on the terminal equipment by using time-division multiplexing. This work led to T-carrier and similar digital systems for local use.
Due to the shorter repeater spacings required by digital systems, long-distance still used FDM until the late 1970s when optical fiber was improved to the point that digital connections became the cheapest ones for all distances, short and long. By the end of the century, analog connections between and within telephone exchanges became rare.
# 1984 Volvo International

The 1984 Volvo International was a men's tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts in North Conway, New Hampshire in the United States and was part of the 1984 Volvo Grand Prix. The tournament ran from July 30 through August 6, 1984. Eighth-seeded Joakim Nyström won the singles title.

## Finals
### Singles

Joakim Nyström defeated Tim Wilkison 6–2, 7–5
* It was Nyström's 2nd title of the year and the 4th of his career.

### Doubles

Brian Gottfried / Tomáš Šmíd defeated Cássio Motta / Blaine Willenborg 6–4, 6–2
* It was Gottfried's only title of the year and the 79th of his career. It was Šmíd's 5th title of the year and the 35th of his career.
# Kavita Shah (scientist)

Kavita Shah is (born 6 November 1968) an Indian environmental biotechnologist and professor at the Institute of Environmental and Sustainable Development, Banaras Hindu University on lien. She currently serves as vice-chancellor of Siddharth University from July 2024 for a term of three years and becomes the first woman to hold the post. She is one of the six directors and the only woman director of Banaras Hindu University (BHU). She is known for her role in the area of Environmental Biotechnology, Health and water Resource Management.
She has completed her MSc, B.Ed., Ph.D. and some post-docs and then she taught at NEHU and completed three more post-docs there. She started as a Zoology student in the women's college at BHU named Mahila Mahavidyalaya (MMV). Following stints in Japan, Geneva and North Eastern Hill University in Shillong, she found herself coming back as a teacher at BHU.
A major area of work also include the development of biosensors using immobilized plant enzymes (Biotechnology and Bio process Engineering, 13, 632–638, 2008) and studies pertaining to inhibitors of HIV protease (In Silico Biology, 8–033, 2008), HIV integrase (Archives of Virology 2014) and N. meningitides vaccine constructs (Indian Journal of Biotechnology, 2010) in silico using bioinformatics tools.
# Central Energy Italian Gas Holding

Central Energy Italian Inc is an Italian gas distribution and trade company. It is a part of Central Energy, a company related to Gazprom. A deal between Italian Eni and Gazprom picked CEI as a partner delivering gas to Italy.
Investigations by members of the Italian parliament revealed that Bruno Mentasti-Granelli, who is known as a close friend of Italian Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi, owns 33 percent of CEIGH through two companies, Hexagon Prima and Hexagon Seconda.
The deal was denounced due to the spreading scandal. Italian parliament blocked the contract, accusing Berlusconi of having a personal interest in the contract.
Robert Nowikovsky, an Austrian lawyer linked to Russian operations, was one of the company's directors.
The 2008 article "Berlusconi, Centrex, Hexagon 1 and 2 and Gazprom" suggested:
   This subterfuge suggests that the Italian Prime Minister is deeply indebted to Moscow and will play the role of a loyal puppet, similar to that played by former German Chancellor Gerhard Schröder and former EU Commissioner Romano Prodi, who have been promoting the Kremlin’s energy, and possibly other, interests in their home countries and in the EU in any which way they can.
# Rafatu Alhassan Dubie Halutie

Alhassan Dubie Halutie is a Ghanaian politician and a nurse. She is a member of parliament for Sissala-East constituency in the Upper West Region of Ghana.

## Early life and education

Halutie was born on 22 November 1947 at Kong in the Upper West Region of Ghana and hails from Tumu in the Upper West Region. She attended the Bolgatanga Nursing Training School from 1964 to1967 and continued at Koforidua Midwifery Training School from 1968 to 1969.
She also the Kintampo Rural Training School and entered the Family Planning Training School in Tamale.
She undertook a course in Women in Management Supervisory at Ghana Institute of Management and Public Administration (GIMPA) and Community Interactive and Country Planning course in Tamale in the year 2000.

## Career

She was a nurse by profession. She was the Senior Medical Assistant of Tumu Hospital in 1997 and the Principal Medical Assistant of Tumu Hospital from 1996 to 2007.

## Political life

Halutie in 1994 was appointed an Assembly Member for the Sissala District Assembly. She later became the Presiding Member between 2000 and 2001.
She was the Parliamentary Candidate for the National Democratic Congress (NDC) in the Sissala East Constituency during the 2004 elections. In 2006, she became the First Deputy Regional Women's Organizer of the NDC in the Upper West Region, and was elected a member of parliament (NDC) for Sissala East Constituency.

## Personal life

She is a Muslim and is married with five children.
# 2003 Asian Athletics Championships – Men's high jump

The men's high jump event at the 2003 Asian Athletics Championships was held in Manila, Philippines on September 23.

## Results

| Rank | Name | Nationality | Result | Notes |
| | Wang Zhouzhou | China | 2.23 | |
| | Bae Kyoung-Ho | South Korea | 2.19 | |
| | Naoyuki Daigo | Japan | 2.19 | SB |
| | Loo Kum Zee | Malaysia | 2.19 | SB |
| 5 | Cui Kai | China | 2.19 | |
| 6 | Salem Nasser Bakheet | Bahrain | 2.15 | |
| 6 | Jean-Claude Rabbath | Lebanon | 2.15 | |
| 8 | Takahiro Uchida | Japan | 2.15 | =SB |
| 9 | Chen Hung-Chieh | Chinese Taipei | 2.10 | SB |
| 10 | Sean Guevara | Philippines | 2.10 | |
| 11 | Manjula Kumara Wijesekara | Sri Lanka | 2.10 | |
| 12 | Nalin Priyadharshani | Sri Lanka | 2.10 | |
# Carirriñe Pass

Carirriñe Pass is an international mountain pass in the Andes between Chile and Argentina. The pass connects Coñaripe and Liquiñe in Chile with Junín de los Andes in Argentina. At the site of the pass some of the southernmost Araucaria trees grows. The road is not paved and the pass may be closed most of the year due to snowfalls, minor landslides and rehabilitation. At the highest point the pass reaches 1,223 m (4,012 ft).
# Carl Galle

Carl Galle (born 5 October 1872 in Berlin, German Empire; died 18 April 1963 in Pankow, East Berlin, East Germany) was a German middle distance runner. He competed at the 1896 Summer Olympics in Athens. Galle competed in the 1500 metres. The race was run in a single heat. Galle finished fourth, behind Edwin Flack (Australia), Arthur Blake (United States), and Albin Lermusiaux (France).
Galle was also an association football player for BFV Germania 88 from 1894 to 1899. He was originally slated to compete as a footballer in the 1896 Summer Olympics, but the planned football tournament never occurred, prompting him to switch to athletics. He later played cricket and tennis.
# Ragnar Falck

Johan Ragnar Falck (23 July 1905 – 25 March 1966) was a Swedish stage and film actor. He also directed two films in 1944.
He was married to the actress Britta Brunius.

## Selected filmography

* The Two of Us (1930)
* International Match (1932)
* A Stolen Waltz (1932)
* Shipwrecked Max (1936)
* Sun Over Sweden (1938)
* Hanna in Society (1940)
* Blossom Time (1940)
* Bashful Anton (1940)
* Life Goes On (1941)
* Första divisionen (1941)
* En dag skall gry (1944)
* Barnen från Frostmofjället (1945)
* Widower Jarl (1945)
* Harald the Stalwart (1946)
* Only a Mother (1949)
* The Nuthouse (1951)
* Tarps Elin (1956)
* Laila (1958)
* The Wedding Day (1960)
# Ragouba

Ragouba is a town and commune in Souk Ahras Province in north-eastern Algeria.
# Carl Kuhlmann

Carl Kuhlmann (25 April 1899 – 18 July 1962) was a German stage and film actor. He played the role of Nathan Mayer Rothschild in the antisemitic historical film The Rothschilds (1940) which was made as an anti-Jewish, anti-British propaganda films during the Second World War.

## Selected filmography

* La Habanera (1937)
* By a Silken Thread (1938)
* The Curtain Falls (1939)
* The Rothschilds (1940)
* Women Are Better Diplomats (1941)
* Vienna 1910 (1943)
* Nora (1944)
* Via Mala (1945)
* The Years Pass (1945)
* Trouble Backstairs (1949)
# Carl Kundmann

Carl Kundmann (15 June 1838, Vienna – 9 June 1919, Vienna) was an Austrian sculptor, best known for his works which adorn the area around the Ringstraße project.

## Life and work

Kundmann studied at the Academy of Fine Arts Vienna. After six years, he went to Dresden to study with Ernst Julius Hähnel, who had a major influence on his style. From 1865 to 1867 he lived in Rome, where he worked on designs for a Schubert Monument to be placed in the Stadtpark which had been commissioned by the Vienna Men's Choral Society and financed by Nikolaus Dumba, an industrialist patron of the arts. Where to place the statue was the subject of much debate. Mayor Andreas Zelinka wanted it to be placed in a prominent position but, in 1868, the Artistic Advisory Board prevailed, selecting a more "intimate" location between trees on the edge of the lawn. The foundation was laid that same year and the monument (with three reliefs by Theophil Hansen) was unveiled in 1872. The work was such a success that it earned Kundmann a professorship at the Academy, where he taught until his retirement in 1909. Christian Behrens is probably his best known student.
In 1872, Kundmann entered a competition to create parts of a memorial to the Archduchess Maria Theresa, to be placed between the Naturhistorisches Museum and the Kunsthistorisches Museum, under the direction of Kaspar von Zumbusch. Kundmann received commissions for several statues at both museums. He also worked on memorials to Franz Grillparzer and Wilhelm von Tegetthoff, as well as sculptures for the City hall, the new wing of the Hofburg Palace and the arcades of the University of Vienna. His studio was located at Wiener Gürtel Straße Nr. 3.
A few weeks after his death, a street in Landstraße was renamed the Kundmanngasse in his honor.

## Major works

* 1867–1873: Statues of Rudolf I of Germany, Leopold I, Margrave of Austria, Prince Eugene of Savoy and Charles Bonaventure de Longueval in the Feldherrenhalle of the Heeresgeschichtlichen Museum in the Arsenal.
* 1877: Competition for the Grillparzer Monument in the Volksgarten: Kundmann was commissioned to do the main figure and Rudolf Weyr did the relief panels. The monument was unveiled in 1889.
* 1886 Tegetthoff Monument in the Praterstern (a square in the Leopoldstadt district).
* 1898 – 1902 Athene Fountain in front of the Austrian Parliament Building.
# Carcross Airport

Carcross Airport (TC LID: CFA4) is adjacent to Carcross, Yukon, Canada on the shore of Grayling Bay on Tagish Lake.
# Carl Leverkus

Carl Leverkus (5 November 1804 – 4 February 1889) was a German chemist and chemistry entrepreneur. The city of Leverkusen is named after him.

## Education

Leverkus started training as a pharmacist in 1822, and then studied at the University of Marburg. Following a stint as an assistant pharmacist in Trier, he went to Paris, where he worked at a pharmacy and studied chemistry at the Sorbonne in the evenings. In 1829, he took the apothecary examinations in Berlin. He earned his doctorate in 1830 from the University of Giessen with a dissertation on the chemistry of silver, which was reviewed by Justus von Liebig.

## Life and work

In 1834, Leverkus opened the first German factory for the production of artificial ultramarine blue in Wermelskirchen. Later he moved his factory to the Kahlberg in Wiesdorf. He called the emerging settlement "Leverkusen" after the family home in Lennep. The factory was a model plant with the latest technology and facilities, making it a big economic success.
Carl Leverkus and his wife were committed to social causes, so they took care of the needs of the factory's workforce, building homes for the workers, establishing a consumer association for them, founding the factory's own volunteer fire department, and starting a choir.
In 1884, Leverkus received the honorary title of Geheimer Kommerzienrat ("Privy Councillor of Commerce") and was made an honorary citizen of the city of Wermelskirchen.
In 1890, Leverkus' sons founded the company Vereinigte Ultramarinwerke ehemals Leverkus, Zeltner und Consorten ("United Ultramarine Works, formerly Leverkus, Zeltner, and associates"). The largest associate was the Nuremberg ultramarine factory Joh. Zeltner.
After Leverkus' death his sons sold a portion of the factory site in Wiesdorf to the alizarin manufacturer Elberfelder Farbenfabriken vorm in 1891. Friedr. Bayer & Co AG ("Elberfeld Colors, formerly Friedr. Bayer & Co AG"). Thus, Carl Leverkus' factory was the core of the present-day Bayer AG plant in Leverkusen.
Leverkus married Juliane Auguste Küpper in 1838 and had eleven children. He is buried in Wermelskirchen. In 1930, the city of Leverkusen was posthumously named after him. The German artist Martin Kippenberger was a great-great-grandson of Leverkus.

## Footnotes

* ↑ "Family home". Archived from the original on 2012-12-03. Retrieved 2013-08-28.
* ↑ Carl Leverkus (1804-1889), Apotheker, Chemiker, Unternehmer ("Carl Leverkus (1804-1889): Chemist, pharmacist, entrepreneur")
# Radostin

Radostin (feminine: Radostina) is a Bulgarian given name. Notable people with the name include:

## Radostin

* Radostin Kishishev (born 1974), Bulgarian footballer
* Radostin Stanev (born 1975), Bulgarian footballer
* Radostin Stoychev (born 1969), Bulgarian volleyball player and coach
* Radostin Vasilev (born 1985), Bulgarian politician

## Radostina

* Radostina Chitigoi (born 1978), Bulgarian volleyball player
* Radostina Marinova (born 1998), Bulgarian volleyball player
* Radostina Todorova (born 1995), Bulgarian model and beauty pageant titleholder
* Radostina Vasekova (born 1950), Bulgarian shot putter
# Kei Yoshimizu

Fumio Yoshimizu (吉水 文夫, Yoshimizu Fumio, born October 4, 1940), better known as Kei Yoshimizu (吉水 慶, Yoshimizu Kei), is a Japanese actor and voice actor from Ōsaka Prefecture.
He is a graduate of Ryukoku University. He was affiliated with The Bungaku Company before transferring to Theatre Company Subaru. Now retired from acting, he currently works as a Buddhist monk.

## Roles
### Television drama

* Tenkagomen (Junan Nakagawa)

### Television animation

* Lupin III: Steal Napoleon's Dictionary! (Robert Hawk)
* Madō King Granzort (Headman Dolby)
* Manga Nihon Emaki (Masako Hōjō)
* Mashin Hero Wataru 2 (Elfan, Doc Hottoitē, Daibutatta)
* Nobody's Boy: Remi (Pierre Acquan)

### OVA

* Record of Lodoss War (Firumā)

### Dubbing roles
#### Live action

* Born on the Fourth of July (VHS edition) (Legion Commander (Ed Lauter), Marine Major (John Getz))
* Die Hard 2 (General Ramon Esperanza (Franco Nero))
* Ghost (Subway Ghost (Vincent Schiavelli))
* The Guns of Navarone (Fuji TV edition) (Howard Barnsby)
* The Hunt for Red October (Dr. Jeffrey Pelt (Richard Jordan))
* Jaws (TBS edition) (Mayor Larry Vaughn)
* Miracle on 34th Street (Fred Gailey)
* Navy SEALs (Video edition) (Ben Shaheed)
* The NeverEnding Story (Cairon (Moses Gunn))
* Star Trek: The Next Generation (Jean-Luc Picard (first voice) (Patrick Stewart))
* Star Trek V: The Final Frontier (Laserdisc and common DVD editions) (John Talbot)
* Star Trek VI: The Undiscovered Country (Laserdisc and common DVD editions) (Spock)
* Tucker: The Man and His Dream (Abe Karatz (Martin Landau))

#### Animation

* Alice in Wonderland (Carpentor)
* DuckTales (Pony Canyon edition) (Scrooge McDuck)
* Dumbo (Straw Hat Crow)
* Fun and Fancy Free (Pony Canyon edition) (Mortimer Snerd)
* Mickey's Christmas Carol (Pony Canyon edition) (Scrooge McDuck)
* Robin Hood (Pony Canyon edition) (Little John)
* The Sword in the Stone (Pony Canyon edition) (Sir Ector)
* Thunderbirds Are Go (VHS edition) (Captain Paul Travers)
* The Many Adventures of Winnie the Pooh (Pony Canyon edition) (Gopher)
* Song of the South (Pony Canyon edition) (Br'er Turtle)
# Rafael de Zárate y Sequera

Rafael de Zárate y Sequera (ca. 1824 – ca. 1904) was Mayor of Ponce, Puerto Rico, from 11 June 1884 to 16 July 1886.

## Mayoral term

During his two-year mayoral term, Zárate y Sequera is credited with placing fire hydrants along the route from downtown Ponce to its Port at Playa de Ponce and enlarging Calle León further up northbound, both completed in 1884. He is also credited with starting construction of Hospital Civil de Ponce on 4 June 1885.
While Zárate Sequera did achieve these goals, the Hospital Civil was not completed, only one of its two wings was. In addition, he had a bad temper and it did not take long before he started to lose the support of both Municipal Council members and the townspeople at large. Given this state of affairs, he presented his resignation to the Governor and, on 16 July 1886 he made the announcement that the Governor had named Elices Montes to replace him. The Municipal Council reacted by stating that, though they respected the decision of the Governor, they were disappointed as three council members, namely, Juan Mayoral, Joaquin P. Valdivieso, and Federico Leon y Cortes, were qualified for the position. In addition, it was argued, Mr. Elices Montes was "a stranger" to Ponce politics and municipal administration. As a consequence, the municipal council approved a resolution that condemned the appointment of Elices Montes for mayor.
# Chaudhry Muhammad Naeem Ibrahim

Chaudhry Muhammad Naeem Ibrahim is a Pakistani politician who had been a member of the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab from August 2018 till January 2023.

## Political career

He was elected to the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab as a candidate of the Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) from PP-194 (Pakpattan-IV) in the 2018 Punjab provincial election.
He is running for a seat in the Provincial Assembly from PP-195 Pakpattan-V as a candidate of the PTI in the 2024 Punjab provincial election.
# Carl Reissigl

Carl Reissigl (14 January 1925 – 3 May 2023) was an Austrian politician. A member of the Tiroler Volkspartei, he served as president of the Landtag of Tyrol [de] from 1989 to 1994.
Reissigl died on 3 May 2023, at the age of 98.