OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Courcelles

Courcelles may refer to:

## Places
### Belgium

* Courcelles, Belgium, a municipality located in the province of Hainaut

### Canada

* Courcelles-Saint-Évariste, a municipality

### France

* Courcelles, Charente-Maritime
* Courcelles, Doubs
* Courcelles, Meurthe-et-Moselle
* Courcelles, Nièvre
* Courcelles, Territoire de Belfort
* Courcelles-au-Bois, in the department of Somme
* Courcelles-Chaussy, in the department of Moselle
* Courcelles-de-Touraine, in the department of Indre-et-Loire
* Courcelles-en-Barrois, in the department of Meuse
* Courcelles-en-Bassée, in the department of Seine-et-Marne
* Courcelles-en-Montagne, in the department of Haute-Marne
* Courcelles-Epayelles, in the department of Oise
* Courcelles-Frémoy, in the department of Côte-d'Or
* Courcelles-la-Forêt, in the department of Sarthe
* Courcelles-le-Comte, in the department of Pas-de-Calais
* Courcelles-le-Roi, in the department of Loiret
* Courcelles-lès-Gisors, in the department of Oise
* Courcelles-lès-Lens, in the department of Pas-de-Calais
* Courcelles-lès-Montbard, in the department of Côte-d'Or
* Courcelles-lès-Montbéliard, in the department of Doubs
* Courcelles-lès-Semur, in the department of Côte-d'Or
* Courcelles-Sapicourt, in the department of Marne
* Courcelles-sous-Châtenois, in the department of Vosges
* Courcelles-sous-Moyencourt, in the department of Somme
* Courcelles-sous-Thoix, in the department of Somme
* Courcelles-sur-Aire, in the department of Meuse
* Courcelles-sur-Blaise, in the department of Haute-Marne
* Courcelles-sur-Nied, in the department of Moselle
* Courcelles-sur-Seine, in the department of Eure
* Courcelles-sur-Vesles, in the department of Aisne
* Courcelles-sur-Viosne, in the department of Val-d'Oise
* Courcelles-sur-Voire, in the department of Aube
* Courcelles (Paris Métro), a metro station

## Family name

* Anne-Thérèse de Marguenat de Courcelles
* Daniel de Rémy de Courcelle (or Courcelles), French governor of Canada (1665-1672)
* Didier de Chaffoy de Courcelles
* Étienne de Courcelles
* Gérard de Courcelles
* Johann Gabriel Chasteler de Courcelles
# Collymore

Collymore is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Clinton Collymore, Guyanese politician
* Corey Collymore (born 1977), Barbadian cricketer
* Frank Collymore (1893–1980), Barbadian author and poet
* Robert Collymore (born 1958) Guyanese-born British businessman
* Stan Collymore (born 1971), English footballer and football pundit
# Church Songs (Vertical Church Band album)

Church Songs is the third live album from Vertical Church Band. Essential Worship released the album on January 20, 2015. They worked with Jacob Sooter in the production of this album.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| 365 Days of Inspiring Media | |
| Louder Than the Music | |
| New Release Today | |
Awarding the album four stars at New Release Today, Kevin Davis states, "This is a truly fresh and catchy set of excellent songs for the Church." Joshua Andre, rating the album four stars from 365 Days of Inspiring Media, writes, "Vertical Church Band has done it again!" Giving the album four stars by Louder Than the Music, Jono Davies says, "they seem easy to pick up without being overly simplistic, not an easy task, but one Vertical Church Band have done very well." Reviewing the album for AllMusic, Timothy Monger describes, "Vertical Church Band offers ambitious, warm-toned pop songs with a spiritual message."

## Awards and accolades

This album was No. 10, on the Worship Leader's Top 20 Albums of 2015 list.
The song, "Spirit of the Living God", was No. 7, on the Worship Leader's Top 20 Songs of 2015 list.

## Chart performance

| Chart (2015) | Peak position |
| US Billboard 200 | 31 |
| US Christian Albums (Billboard) | 1 |
# Cartea Românească

Cartea Românească ("The Romanian Book") is a publishing house in Bucharest, Romania, founded in 1919. Disestablished by the communist regime in 1948, it was restored under later communism, in 1970, when it functioned as the official imprint of the Writers' Union of Romania (USR). The USR maintained its control of the business following the Romanian Revolution of 1989 and, from 2005 to 2016, shared the brand with a private company, Polirom. By 2016, this venture was noted for its authors' series, including in particular Gheorghe Crăciun and Octavian Soviany. The protocol with the USR was not renewed that year and, as of 2017, Cartea Românească is a brand shared between the USR and Editura Paralela 45.
# Friedrich Zobel

Thomas Friedrich Zobel von Giebelstadt und Darstadt (1799 – 12 July 1869) was an Austrian military officer.
Zobel was born into a family of the lesser Austrian nobility. He studied in the military academy of Vienna and distinguished himself in the riots in Lombardy-Venetia of 1848. On 30 April 1849 he was appointed Major General, becoming the governor of the fortress of Verona, where there was one of the largest Austrian garrisons in northern Italy.
On 12 May 1853 he was named a leutnant-feldmarschall in the Austrian army. He defended against the invasion of Lombardy-Venetia by a combined force from the Kingdom of Sardinia and Piedmont, and France, and fought in the battle of Palestro (1859, during the Italian Second War of Independence) as the Austrian commander, although the battle was lost. He retired from the military in 1864 and died in 1869.
# Cointerpretability

In mathematical logic, cointerpretability is a binary relation on formal theories: a formal theory T is cointerpretable in another such theory S, when the language of S can be translated into the language of T in such a way that S proves every formula whose translation is a theorem of T. The "translation" here is required to preserve the logical structure of formulas.
This concept, in a sense dual to interpretability, was introduced by Japaridze (1993), who also proved that, for theories of Peano arithmetic and any stronger theories with effective axiomatizations, cointerpretability is equivalent to $\Sigma _{1}$-conservativity.
# First Congregational Church (Richmond, Michigan)

The First Congregational Church, currently known as the Richmond Center for the Performing Arts, is a church building located at 69619 Parker in Richmond, Michigan, and is the oldest public building in the city. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places and designated a Michigan State Historic Site in 1975.

## History

In 1871, a group of Richmond settlers formed the First Congregational Church. The congregation's first church was built in 1872, and in 1887, the congregation hired local builder Charles W. McCauley to build a second church. In 1973, the congregation of the First Congregational Church merged with nearby St. Paul's Evangelical and Reformed Church, and the building was sold to the Richmond Community Theatre. The theatre group restored the exterior of the church, and adapted the interior for use as a theatre. As of 2011, the building houses the Richmond Center for the Performing Arts and is administered by the Richmond Board of Education.

## Description

Richmond's First Congregational Church is a Gothic Revival structure constructed of red brick on a fieldstone foundation. The front facade is asymmetrical, with a square tower with wooden belfry standing to one side of the entrance. Stepped buttresses and lancet windows containing tracery decorate the exterior, making the building a significant and well-reserved example of 19th-century Gothic Revival architecture.
# Culine

Culine (Serbian Cyrillic: Цулине) is a village in Serbia. It is situated in the Mali Zvornik municipality, in the Mačva District of Central Serbia. The village has a Serb ethnic majority and its population was 389 in 2002.

## Historical population

* 1948: 688
* 1953: 711
* 1961: 544
* 1971: 516
* 1981: 495
* 1991: 429
* 2002: 389
# 2nd Fighter Corps (Germany)

II. Jagdkorps (2nd Fighter Corps) was formed 15 September 1943 in Chantilly from Höherer Jagdfliegerführer West. II. Jagdkorps was subordinated to Luftflotte 3, and from 26 September 1944 on to Luftwaffenkommando West. On 26 January 1945 the Corps was disbanded, and used to form the 14. Flieger-Divisionen and 15. Flieger-Divisionen. The headquarters was located at Chantilly and from August 1944 in Rochefort, from 10 September 1944 at Flammersfeld near Koblenz.

## Commanding officers

* Generleutnant Werner Junck, 15 September 1943 – 30 June 1944
* General Alfred Bülowius, 1 July 1944 – 15 October 1944
* Generalmajor Dietrich Peltz, 15 October 1944 – 26 January 1945
* Generalmajor Karl-Eduard Wilke (acting), 12 January 1945 – 26 January 1945
# Courcelles, Territoire de Belfort

Courcelles (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the Territoire de Belfort department in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in northeastern France.
# Coleophora infolliculella

Coleophora infolliculella is a moth of the family Coleophoridae. It is found in Algeria, Tunisia, and Spain.
The larvae feed on the fruits and bast of Hammada articulata.
# Cherkovo, Bulgaria

Cherkovo is a village in Karnobat Municipality, in Burgas Province, in southeastern Bulgaria.
# Clover (detector)

A clover detector is a gamma-ray detector that consists of 4 coaxial N-type high purity germanium (Ge) crystals each machined to shape and mounted in a common cryostat to form a structure resembling a four-leaf clover.
The clover is the first composite Ge detector. It remains widely used in the detectors of particle accelerators, where multiple clover modules form an array all around the target to capture the rays. More complex composite detectors, such as the 7-element hexagonal cluster detector used on the Euroball, offer even better data.

## Operation

A gamma ray may interact with a single Ge crystal and deposit its full energy. The resulting charge collected will then be proportional to this energy. However, through the process of Compton scattering, a gamma ray may interact with two (or possibly more) crystals resulting in the energy (and thus the liberated charge) being shared by the crystals. In this case, a process known as add-back, where the charge collected by each of the crystals is summed, can be used to determine the energy of the incident gamma ray.
In addition to add-back, the Clover also uses Compton suppression using a fence of BGO detectors. A gamma ray can escape the Clover array via Compton scattering, causing incorrectly low charge values. A BGO detector can detect the escaped ray and have the computer ignore the wrong reading from the Clover.

## Advantages

There are a number of advantages offered by using clover detectors as opposed to the more conventional single crystal germanium detectors. Large volume high purity single crystals of Ge can be expensive. By mounting four smaller crystals in a common cryostat a detector of a given volume can be created at a reduced cost. In addition, the individual smaller Ge crystals present a smaller solid angle than a large volume Ge detector thus significantly reducing the effects of Doppler broadening on the resulting spectra. Doppler broadening is further reduced using techniques that exploit the individual readings from the smaller crystals.
A clover detector can also be used to determine the electric or magnetic nature of the incident photons (e.g. if the gamma ray is an electric quadrupole or a magnetic dipole) as the Compton scattering process for these two types of radiation is different. This is called Compton polarimetry.
# Chicago Film Critics Association Awards 1988

The 1st Chicago Film Critics Association Awards were announced in 1989. The awards were compiled by CFCA founders Sue Kiner and Sharon LeMaire with the help of Chicago's television, radio and print film critics. There was no awards ceremony that year.

## Winners

The winners of the 1st Chicago Film Critics Association Awards are as follows:

### Best Actor

Jeremy Irons – Dead Ringers

### Best Actress

Barbara Hershey – Shy People

### Best Director

Robert Zemeckis – Who Framed Roger Rabbit

### Best Film

Mississippi Burning

### Best Foreign Film

Au revoir les enfants

### Best Supporting Actor

Martin Landau – Tucker: The Man and His Dream

### Best Supporting Actress

Frances McDormand – Mississippi Burning

### Most Promising Actor

Eric Bogosian – Talk Radio

### Most Promising Actress

Glenne Headly – Dirty Rotten Scoundrels
# Cincinnati Hill

Cincinnati Hill is part of the Osage Hills in Tulsa, Oklahoma, USA (36°15′26″N 95°59′35″W﻿ / ﻿36.257217°N 95.992963°W﻿ / 36.257217; -95.992963). It is named for Cincinnati Ave (also known as North 4th West Avenue) that runs north and south through the hill.
Cincinnati Hill contains several Strava segments, most of which are categorized as a Category 4 climb.

## Streetcars

Up until 1913, streetcars were operated on Cincinnati Hill by the Tulsa Street Railway Company. The City of Tulsa decided that it was too dangerous a location to operate streetcars with the machinery the company was using at the time. The section on Cincinnati Avenue between Second and Third Streets has a slope of 6.33. In wet conditions the cars frequently slid down the hill. A sharp bend at Second Street made this particularly dangerous. A case was brought to the Corporation Commission of the State of Oklahoma by local citizens demanding that the City of Tulsa reinstate the service. This was denied.
# Cupalo Rock

Cupalo Rock is a 6,593-foot (2,010 m) summit located in Yakima County in Washington state. Cupalo Rock is situated two miles north-northeast of Chinook Pass, one mile east-northeast of Chinook Peak, and barely east of the crest of the Cascade Range. The nearest higher peak is Three Way Peak, 0.42 mi (0.68 km) to the west-northwest. Access for climbing Cupalo Rock is normally from the Pacific Crest Trail at Sourdough Gap. Precipitation runoff from Cupalo Rock drains into tributaries of the American River.

## Climate

Cupalo Rock is located in the marine west coast climate zone of western North America. Weather fronts originating in the Pacific Ocean travel northeast toward the Cascade Mountains. As fronts approach, they are forced upward by the peaks of the Cascade Range (orographic lift), causing them to drop their moisture in the form of rain or snow onto the Cascades. As a result, the west side of the Cascades experiences high precipitation, especially during the winter months in the form of snowfall. Snowpack closes the highway through Chinook Pass seasonally, which is typically November through May. During winter months, weather is usually cloudy, but due to high pressure systems over the Pacific Ocean that intensify during summer months, there is often little or no cloud cover during the summer.
# 2nd Field Regiment, Royal New Zealand Artillery

The 2nd Field Regiment, Royal New Zealand Artillery was a territorial field artillery regiment of the New Zealand Army. It was originally formed as 2nd Field Artillery Brigade in 1921 and brought the independent batteries of the Wellington area under a single command. In 1940, the New Zealand territorial artillery brigades were redesignated as regiments and the former batteries became troops within new, larger batteries. During the Second World War, the 2nd Field Regiment remained in New Zealand for home defence as part of the 4th Division. After the war, the regiment remained a part of the territorial force until it was disbanded in 1964. The regiment was briefly reformed in 1982 to provide command support to 22(D) Battery, but was disbanded the next year.
# GT25 Live!

GT25 Live! - En scen vid en plats is a live album from Swedish pop group Gyllene Tider, released on 24 November 2004. The album includes live performances from the group's 2004 25th anniversary tour.

## Track listing

* "Intro: GT25" - 0.44
* "En sten vid en sjö i en skog" - 2:35 (Jönköping)
* "Juni, juli, augusti" - 3:41 (Halmstad II)
* "(Dansar inte lika bra som) sjömän" - 2:50 (Halmstad II)
* "Det hjärta som brinner" - 3:13 (Jönköping)
* "Fån telefon" - 3:26 (Jönköping)
* "Flickorna på TV 2" - 3:39 (Eskilstuna)
* "(Hon vill ha) Puls" - 4:14 (Norrköping)
* "Tuffa tider (för en drömmare)" - 3:31 (Helsingborg)
* "Ljudet av ett annat hjärta" - 3:28 (Halmstad I)
* "Ska vi älska, så ska vi älska till Buddy Holly" - 4.22 (Eskilstuna)
* "När vi två blir en" - 4:12 (Stockholm)
* "Det är över nu" - 3:36 (Jönköping)
* "(Kom så ska vi) Leva livet" - 3:30 (Gothenburg)
* "Tylö Sun" (California Sun) - 2:48 (Helsingborg)
* "Gå & fiska!" - 4:21 (Jönköping)
* "Billy" - 5:42 (Eskilstuna)
* "Ta mej... nu är jag din!"
* "Medley" - 8:43 (Halmstad II)
** "Sommartider"
** "Min tjej och jag"
** "Vänta på mej!"
** "Flickan i en Cole Porter-sång"
** "Sommartider"
* "När alla vännerna gått hem" - 4:35 (Eskilstuna)

## Charts

| Chart (2004) | Peak position |
| Swedish Albums (Sverigetopplistan) | 28 |
# Cherry Knowle

Cherry Knowle is the first full-length album by the English punk band Leatherface. The album is named after Cherry Knowle Hospital in Ryhope, Sunderland, and the album's cover reflects the hospital's Victorian origins. It was recorded at Beaumont Street Studios.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Encyclopedia of Popular Music | |
Trouser Press called the album a "fine hardcore" record, writing that the "seeds of Leatherface’s later work are there in the debut’s 'Colorado Joe/Leningrad Vlad,' 'Discipline' and 'Cabbage Case.'"

## Track listing

* "Colorado Joe/Leningrad Vlad" - 3:07
* "Animal Day" - 2:11
* "This Land" - 2:39
* "Ghetto" - 1:57
* "Discipline" - 3:10
* "Postwar Product of a Fat Man's Wallet" - 3:15
* "Cabbage Case" - 3:04
* "Right Reverend" - 2:08
* "Alright Jack" - 2:31
* "Sublime" - 4:20
* "Smile (You're In a Free and Pleasant Land)" - 2:59
* "Goulash" - 1:44
* "Heaven" - 2:02
# Fritz Thurstone

Frederick "Fritz" Thurstone (1932–2005) was a pioneer in ultrasound technology, largely in the design of transducers for ultrasound imaging.
He earned a B.S. degree in Physics from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in 1953 and M.S. and Ph.D degrees both in electrical engineering from North Carolina State University in 1957 and 1961 respectively.
# Frederick Nettlefold

Frederick Nettlefold (6 April 1833 – 1 March 1913) was a British industrialist, one of the Nettlefolds in Guest, Keen and Nettlefolds. He was a leader in the Unitarian Church, ending up as lay president of the international organisation.
He was born in Acton, London to John Sutton Nettlefold, who founded the brass fixing company Nettlefold and Chamberlain with Frederick's cousin Joseph Chamberlain, father of Austen and Neville.
After his father retired and cousin left the business to concentrate on politics, Frederick took over the running of the London part of the business as chairman, while his brother Joseph was sent to Birmingham to manage their new foundry. Nettlefolds Ltd. was launched as a limited company in 1880 and the Nettlefold brothers went on to establish a dominant position the British wood-screw market through many mergers and acquisitions, becoming Guest, Keen and Nettlefolds, now GKN.
In 1878 Frederick and his wife Mary Catherine moved into Streatham Grove (now called Norwood Grove), on its vacation by P&O magnate Arthur Anderson. Their residence is now noted by a blue plaque.
Frederick retired from Nettlefolds in 1893 and helped develop Samuel Courtauld's silk and crepe company. He dedicated much effort to philanthropy. This included donating land for the original public library at Knights Hill West Norwood, which was later commemorated by the name Nettlefold Hall given to a part of its successor in Norwood High Street. He devoted much of his energy to the Unitarian Church, was president of the Sunday School Association and later the British and Foreign Unitarian Association, and was one of the main supporters behind the construction of the 1886 Essex Hall, the headquarters building for the denomination. His daughter Edith was better known as Mrs Sydney Martineau, from 1929 the lay president of the General Assembly of Unitarian and Free Christian Churches, the successor to the organisations her father presided over.
Mary died at Norwood Grove in 1906 followed by Frederick in 1913, and they are buried in West Norwood Cemetery, although their monument is believed to have been destroyed sometime in the 1980s.
# Cineraria longipes

Cineraria longipes is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae. It is found only in the Northern Provinces and KwaZulu-Natal in South Africa. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical dry shrubland. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Jan van Logteren

Jan van Logteren (baptized on 8 March 1709 – buried 11 October 1745), was an 18th-century draftsman and sculptor from the Northern Netherlands.

## Biography

He was born in Amsterdam as the son of the successful sculptor Ignatius van Logteren. He became his father's pupil and assistant who continued his father's workshop (in November 1732) in statuary and decorative stucco reliefs for the wealthy mansion owners of Amsterdam. In 1734 he married. In 1737 his daughter was baptized in a hidden church He stopped working in 1741. Van Logteren died on an early age, probably of silicosis.
Van Logteren was a friend of Jacob de Wit, a catholic painter. His most famous work today is the stucco work he made for the Christiaan Müller organ in the Grote Kerk, Haarlem. Other works by him in Huis te Manpad, and Moses and Aaron church.
# Crataegus microphylla

Crataegus microphylla is a species of hawthorn found in the former Yugoslavia, Bulgaria, Ukraine, Crimea, European Russia, the Transcaucasus, Anatolia, Iraq and Iran. Typically a slender shrub, it is occasionally grown as an ornamental.