OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Chinese labor in the southern United States

After slavery was abolished in the United States, Chinese laborers were imported to the South as cheap labor to replace freed Blacks on the plantations. Many of the early Chinese laborers came from sugar plantations in Cuba and after the transcontinental railroad was completed, California also contributed to the labor supply. These laborers formed communities in the pockets of the Southeastern part of the United States, encountering racist policies and crossing paths with the African American community.

## Reconstruction and the labor problem

In the mid-late 19th century, Southern planters argued that because of the American Civil War and Reconstruction policies, there wasn't a sufficient labor pool to maintain the plantations. Post-emancipation, freed Blacks demanded higher wages and migrated to rejoin families broken apart by slavery. In response, Southern planters argued that Black laborers were unreliable and unstable and implemented Black codes with labor provisions that would limit the mobility of Black people.
Starting as early as 1865, Southern newspapers began printing editorials and letters calling for Chinese labor to be the new labor supply. This interest was sparked in part by accounts boasting that the Chinese contract labor attributed to the increase in Cuban agricultural imports. The Chinese effectively became the new labor supply but were positioned societally at the same level as African Americans.
The importation of Chinese labor to the South did not happen overnight. In February 1866, R.S. Chilton, the commissioner of U.S. immigration argued in his report to Congress that under the 1862 act prohibiting coolie trade, importation of Chinese labor to the South should be prohibited and southerners should instead work out contracts with freed Blacks. However, because the commissioner associated Chinese immigration as "involuntary" immigration, southern publications and advocates of importing Chinese labor found a loophole by arguing that Chinese laborers were "voluntary" and had left Cuba after their eight-year contracts expired-.
# Kaulsdorf (Saale)

Kaulsdorf is a municipality in the district Saalfeld-Rudolstadt, in Thuringia, Germany.

## History

The place was first mentioned in 1074 in a document from the Benedictine monastery in Saalfeld. The Kaulsdorfer Saalmühle was first mentioned in a document in 1425. A castle, additionally protected by moats, stood on the site of the castle, which is still well-preserved today.
Kaulsdorf originally belonged to the County of Weimar-Orlamünde as a Wettin fiefdom. Part of the area was given as a fief to the Margraviate of Brandenburg-Bayreuth under Bohemian suzerainty in 1427 and sold to the Schwarzburgers in 1438 and by them to the Mansfeld-Vorderort in 1503.
Within the German Empire (1871-1918), Kaulsdorf was part of the Prussian Province of Saxony.
# Chirilov

Chirilov is a Romanian-language surname, derived from Chiril:
* Florina Chirilov, a Romanian female volleyball player, member of Romania women's national volleyball team
* Mihai Cristian Chirilov, a Romanian film critic
* Sergiu (Serghei) Chirilov, a Moldovan football manager, futsalist and former professional footballer
# Cellocidin

Cellocidin (2-butynediamide) is an organic chemical compound with the molecular formula C$_4$H$_4$O$_2$N$_2$. This compound was isolated from Streptomyces chibaensis, Streptomyces reticuli and Streptomyces sp. SF-536.

## Structure

Cellocidin is an organic compound containing 4 carbon atoms, 4 hydrogen atoms, 2 oxygen atoms, and 2 nitrogen atoms. It contains one carbon-carbon triple bond between carbons 2 and 3, and two carbon-oxygen double bonds off carbon 1 and carbon 4. Cellocidin contains two identical amide groups connected together by the central carbons (carbons 2 and 3).
# Psychotria woytkowskii

Psychotria woytkowskii is a species of plant in the family Rubiaceae. It is endemic to Peru.
# A Girl Like You

A Girl Like You may refer to:
* "A Girl Like You" (Edwyn Collins song)
* "A Girl Like You" (Easton Corbin song)
* "A Girl Like You" (Cliff Richard and The Shadows song)
* "A Girl Like You" (Dallas Smith song)
* "A Girl Like You" (The Smithereens song)
* "Girl Like You" (Jason Aldean song)
* "Girl Like You" (Toro y Moi song)
* "A Girl Like You", a song by Aaliyah featuring Treach from One in a Million
* "A Girl Like You", a song by The Wolfgang Press
* "A Girl Like You", a song by The Young Rascals from Groovin'
* "Girl Like You", by Smash Mouth from Summer Girl
# A Girl Like You (Dallas Smith song)

"A Girl Like You'" is a song written by Jaren Johnston and Jimmy Robbins, and recorded by Canadian country rock singer Dallas Smith for his first extended play, Tippin' Point (2014). It was serviced to Canadian country radio via 604 Records on June 23, 2014 as the third single from the EP.

## Critical reception

Markus Meyer of country music blog The Shotgun Seat praised "A Girl Like You" for subverting expectations and being a love song rather than a degrading lyric. He writes: ""A Girl Like You" isn't deep, but it is well-written and features some clever lines ... Combine that with the solid tempo change throughout ... , a catchy melody and a restrained production, and you have one very enjoyable package." Shenieka Russell-Metcalf of Canadian country blog Top Country called "A Girl Like You" the kind of love song that "every lady wants to have written for her," noting that the song "has a great sound to it and it brings a smile to your face when you hear it."

## Music video

The video for "A Girl Like You", directed by Joel Stewart, premiered August 7, 2014 on Smith's official YouTube channel and features a live acoustic rendition of the song. It is Smith's first music video not to be directed by Stephano Barberis.

## Chart performance

"A Girl Like You" debuted at number 82 on the Billboard Canadian Hot 100 for the week ending August 2, 2014.
| Chart (2014) | Peak position |
| Canada (Canadian Hot 100) | 58 |
| Canada Country (Billboard) | 6 |
# A458 road

The A458 is a route on the UK highway network that runs from Mallwyd, near Machynlleth, in Wales, merging with the A456 Hagley Road and the Quinton Expressway on the outskirts of Birmingham, in England. On the way it passes through Welshpool, Shrewsbury, Much Wenlock, Bridgnorth, Stourbridge and Halesowen

## History
### Welshpool to Shrewsbury

The road was one of several from "Welch Gate and Cotton Hill" (sic) turnpiked on 1758. Between Buttington and Halfway House the original course of the road was abandoned after it was disturnpiked in 1837. It was replaced by a new road built along the foot of Moelygolfa (hill), built in 1801. This Turnpike Trust ended in 1877.

### Shrewsbury to Bridgnorth

This road is likely to be Anglo-Saxon in origin, as it links the burhs of Bridgnorth and Shrewsbury. It was used by the army of Henry I, which cleared trees near it on Wenlock Edge to make the road safe. The road was turnpiked in 1752, the trust being solely concerned with this road. It remained a turnpike until 1875.
The Bridgnorth bypass, opened in 1985, was classified as A458, taking the main road around the south of the town, previously it ran through Low Town, but ran along low ground at the foot of the hillside up to the town centre.

### Bridgnorth to Quinton

The final section of the road was a late creation, consisting of a road laid out in 1805 when Morfe Heath was enclosed (as far as Six Ashes and then various existing roads for the rest of its route. This was turnpiked in 1816 and remained under the control of a trust until 1877. It terminates in the Quinton area on Halesowen's border with Birmingham and Oldbury. The split junction with Stourbridge Ring Road on the western side of the town replaced the formerly two way narrow section of the road but which necessitated the demolition of buildings on the new alignment.
Until the 1950s, it terminated in Halesowen town centre, but was extended approximately two miles eastwards in the 1950s along the former route of the A456, which was by-passed on a new road around the south of the town.
# Cedar Pocket

Cedar Pocket may refer to:
* Cedar Pocket Dam, a dam in the Wide Bay-Burnett area of Queensland, Australia
* Cedar Pocket, Queensland, a locality in the Gympie Region, Queensland, Australia
# Celebrando

Celebrando is a compilation album released by Juan Gabriel in 2012. The album features Los Hermanos Zavala.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Juan Gabriel

## Charts

| Chart (2012) | Peak position |
| US Top Latin Albums (Billboard) | 44 |
| US Regional Mexican Albums (Billboard) | 18 |
# 1982 United States House of Representatives election in the District of Columbia

Elections in the District of Columbia :
Federal government
Presidential elections
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Presidential primaries
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U.S. House elections
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Shadow Senator elections
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Shadow Representative elections
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District government
General elections
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Mayoral elections
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Council elections
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Attorney General elections
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2022 :
Ballot measures1998:
Initiative 592014:
Initiative 712016:
Advisory Referendum B2018:
Initiative 772022:
Initiative 82 :
vte :
On November 2, 1982, the District of Columbia held an election for its non-voting House delegate representing the District of Columbia's at-large congressional district. The winner of the race was Walter E. Fauntroy (D), who won his sixth re-election. All elected members would serve in 98th United States Congress.
The delegate is elected for two-year terms.

## Candidates

Walter E. Fauntroy, a Democrat, sought re-election for his seventh term to the United States House of Representatives. Fauntroy was opposed in this election by Republican challenger John West who received 15.32%. This resulted in Fauntroy being elected with 83.01% of the vote.

### Results

D.C. At Large Congressional District Election (1982) :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Walter E. Fauntroy (inc.) | 93,422 | 83.01 |
| | Republican | John West | 17,242 | 15.32 |
| | No party | Write-ins | 1,879 | 1.67 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 112,543 | 100.00 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | | |
| | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold |
# A Journey of Happiness

A Journey of Happiness (Chinese: 玩轉全家福) is a 2019 Malaysian-Hong Kong Cantonese-language comedy film that was produced by Sunstrong Entertainment & Lomo Pictures. The films tells the journey of a dysfunctional Hong Kong family of four who self-travels in Malaysia for vacation.
It is released on 5 February 2019 in Malaysia and Hong Kong, and its Mandarin dubbed version was released on 31 January in Singapore.

## Synopsis

The Siew family consists of father Siew Fatt (Lo Hoi-pang), who is depressed after his wife passed away, eldest son Siew Beng (Jerry Lamb), a property agent; only daughter Siew Shen (Joyce Cheng), a loud optimistic tour guide; and youngest son Siew Lup (Alex Lam), a social media influencer wannabe. Siew Shen decides to takes her family on a trip to Malaysia, hoping to fix the family's strained relationship. Along the journey, they encounter many people, endless catastrophes and fun surprises. How will their journey end?

## Cast

* Joyce Cheng as Siew Shen, daughter
* Lo Hoi-pang as Siew Fatt, father
* Alex Lam as Siew Lup, younger son
* Jerry Lamb as Siew Beng, elder son
* Ah Niu as Cui Fong
* Lin Min Chen as Pumpkin BB
* Siu Yam-yam as Orchid
* Cheng Kam Cheong
* Mimi Chu
* Hay Wong
* Miss Hunny/Hunny Ho
# Central Ballester

Club Social y Deportivo Central Ballester, simply known as Central Ballester is an Argentine football club based in the Boulogne Sur Mer district of Greater Buenos Aires. The team currently plays in Primera D, the 5th division of Argentine football league system.

## History

The club was founded on October 26, 1974, by a group of fans who did not accept the closure of the club where they used to meet ("Club Atlético Central Argentino"). Not conceived as a continuity of the original, Central Ballester promoted to Primera C but soon returned to the lowest division of AFA affiliated football.
Central Ballester's uniform colors and pattern are based on Rosario Central's kit, and its squad and supporters are nicknamed the same as the City of Rosario club (Canallas) as well.
During the 1995 Torneo Apertura, the team clothes (including the jersey uniforms worn on field) were stolen from the club lockers. Consequently, Central Ballester began a desperate search for new equipment in order to assist to play the next fixture but the club had not enough money to buy new uniforms due to its debts (something common in lowest level of the Argentine football). The solution came from the club Rosario Central which donated its own uniforms with the badge and sponsors printed on jerseys. Central Ballester won the 1995 Apertura using the Rosario Central original jerseys for most of that tournament.

## Players 2019

october, 15 of 2019
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 1 | GK | ARG | Agustín Di Biase |
| 2 | DF | ARG | Lucas Uñate |
| 9 | FW | ARG | Julio Gauna |

## Titles

* Primera D (1): 1995–96
# ATSV Stadl-Paura

The Arbeiter-Turn- und Sportverein Stadl-Paura, simply known as ATSV Stadl-Paura, is a football team based in Stadl-Paura in Austria. As of the 2022–23 season, the club plays in the Oberösterreich Liga, the fourth tier of the Austrian football league system.
# ARMIR

Armir or ARMIR may refer to:

## People

* Armir Grimaj, Albanian football player

## ARMIR

* Armata Italiana in Russia, an army-sized unit of the Italian Royal Army (Regio Esercito Italiano), during World War II
# Center for American War Letters

The Center for American War Letters is a center established in 2013 after historian Andrew Carroll donated more than 100,000 war letters to Chapman University.

## Background

The Center for American War Letters (CAWL) is housed in the Leatherby Libraries building at Chapman University in Orange, California. Every American conflict is represented in the collections at CAWL, including more than 40 linear feet of correspondence from World War II. Scholars and the public can visit the Center and browse its holdings by visiting the Center during business hours. There are also regular exhibits at CAWL featuring the letters and other war ephemera.

### Collection

Notable holdings include a letter by a soldier writing on stationery discovered in Adolf Hitler's office and a Civil War letter from General William T. Sherman. The National Endowment for the Humanities (NEH) recently awarded a Foundations-level grant for the digitization of the letters held in this archive, so they may be available to researchers online. This award was made through the Standing Together Initiative sponsored by the NEH. Some parts of the holdings are already available in the Online Archive of California and in Chapman University's Digital Commons repository.

## Published works based on collection

* War letters: extraordinary correspondence from American wars. New York: Scribner. 2001. OCLC 46402061.
* Behind the lines: powerful and revealing American and foreign war letters--and one man's search to find them. New York: Scribner. 2005. ISBN 0-7432-5616-6. OCLC 58648073.
* Operation homecoming: Iraq, Afghanistan, and the Home Front, in the words of U.S. troops and their families. New York: Random House. 2006. OCLC 70114649.
* My Fellow Soldiers: General John Pershing and the Americans Who Helped Win the Great War. Penguin Press. 2017. ISBN 978-1594206481.
# Caroline Vasicek

Caroline Vasicek (born 19 August 1974 in Vienna) is an Austrian actress and singer.

## Early life

She studied dance, drama and musicals in Vienna under Peter Weck. Her first stage role came at age ten and her first lead at twelve year. She was the narrator in a production of Andrew Lloyd Webber's Joseph and the Amazing Technicolor Dream Coat. She played Fanny in Elisabeth (Theater an der Wien) Sandy in Grease (Vienna's Raimund Theater) and Belle in Beauty and the Beast (1995–1997).
She played the female lead role of Elena Bühringer in Franz Antel's film The Bockerer II - Austria is free. Her second film was with Charles Aznavour, Wedding in Vienna.
She performed on the Disney Musical Fantasy Gala on its Europe tour. Until the beginning of 1999 she returned to the role of Sandy Grease, this time in Düsseldorf and in its Berlin premiere (Theatre the West). For the two Disney films Arielle, the Mermaid (Austrian version) and Mulan, she sang the female lead roles. She voiced two of Ariel's sisters in the English version of the film.
She played Nannerl, Mozart's sister, in the world stage premieretofhe musical Mozart! (Theater an der Wien).
She appeared in The Bockerer III - The Bridge at Andau, German TV series Medicopter 117 and Bockerer IV. In August 2001 in Cologne she played Stephanie in Saturday Night Fever. She returned to Vienna from August to November 2002 as Sally in Me and My Girl in Baden near Vienna.
From autumn 2003, she was in the play In light candles (Theater in der Josefstadt ). In 2005 played Lucy Westenra in the musical Dracula (Municipal Theatre of St. Gallen).
She appeared in Musical Christmas in Vienna (Raimund Theater) with André Bauer, Jesper Tydén, Carin Filipcic, Jasmina Sakr and Dennis Kozeluh.
She married Boris Pfeifer in September 2006 after a seven-year partnership. The couple have one child.

## Filmography

* 1996: Der Bockerer II – Österreich ist frei as Elena Kolotschewa
* 1997: Sans cérémonie (TV Movie) as Puppe
* 1998: Arielle, die Meerjungfrau (Austrian version: Speaking and singing voice of Ariel)
* 1998: Mulan (German version: Singing voice of Mulan)
* 2000: Der Bockerer III – Die Brücke von Andau as Elena Bühringer
* 2001: Medicopter 117 – Jedes Leben zählt (TV Series) as Vivian
* 2003: Der Bockerer IV – Prager Frühling as Elena Bühringer
# Frank Donner (film producer)

Frank Donner, III, (born 1963 in Chicago) is an American film producer and digital marketing executive. As a producer, he is best known for the Academy Award-nominated documentary film Deliver Us from Evil (2006) about the sex abuse cases in the Roman Catholic Church. Donner also produced "Between", which screened in competition at the 2005 Sundance Film Festival.
Donner started in the film business as an actor, studying at the Stella Adler Conservatory alongside Mark Ruffalo, Salma Hayek, and Benicio del Toro. Donner left acting for other pursuits in the entertainment industry, such as film development and content management.
Donner served as the President of Elektrofilm Digital Studios, shepherding the company from its infancy into a large media technology business.
Donner is still active in film production and creative undertakings; he recently served as a juror for the 2011 Santa Barbara International Film Festival. He has concentrated his attention on a new venture, BLKBX Creative Group, a digital firm that has run large social media and marketing campaigns for films such as Inception, The Expendables, Alvin and the Chipmunks, and Machete.
# Canefield River

The Canefield River is a river on the Caribbean island of Dominica.
# Keiferia lycopersicella

Keiferia lycopersicella, the tomato pinworm, is a moth of the family Gelechiidae. It is found in warm areas in Mexico, California, Texas, Georgia, Florida, Hawaii, Cuba, Hispaniola and the Bahamas. It has also been reported from greenhouses in Delaware, Mississippi, Missouri, Pennsylvania and Virginia.
The wingspan is 9–12 mm. There are seven to eight generations per year.
The larvae feed on Solanaceae species, including Lycopersicon esculentum, Solanum melongena, Solanum tuberosum, Solanum carolinense, Solanum xanthii, Solanum umbelliferum and Solanum bahamense. Young larvae use silk to spin a tent. Under the cover of this tent they create a tunnel into a leaf of their host. They may also enter stems or fruits.
# Byzantine–Venetian treaty of 1285

The Byzantine–Venetian treaty of 1285 was an agreement between the Byzantine Empire and the Republic of Venice that restored peaceful relations between the two powers. Venice had had troubled relations with the Byzantines after their reconquest of Constantinople in 1261, but treaties in 1268 and 1277 had allowed Venetians to conduct profitable commerce in the Empire, while safeguarding the Byzantines from attacks by the powerful Venetian navy. This had changed in 1281, when Venice sided with Charles I of Anjou in his designs against the Byzantines. After the outbreak of the War of the Sicilian Vespers in 1282, Charles' ambitions to capture Constantinople were dealt a fatal blow; with economic troubles arising from her exclusion from the commerce and grain shipping from the Black Sea, in 1283 Venice began negotiations for a treaty with the new Byzantine emperor, Andronikos II Palaiologos. After much back-and-forth, the treaty was concluded in June 1285 in Constantinople, and ratified at Venice shortly after. It repeated the terms of the two previous treaties, often verbatim, but had a much longer duration of ten years. It restored the right of Venetians to trade in the Empire, with direct access to the Black Sea and the right to their own quarters in Constantinople and Thessalonica, recognized the position of Venice's rivals, the Republic of Genoa, in the Empire, and bound both sides to not enter into alliances with powers hostile to the other. As part of the deal, Andronikos paid over a lump sum to satisfy Venetian claims for compensation for breaches of the previous treaties. Following the treaty, Andronikos II disbanded the Byzantine navy, with disastrous long-term consequences. The peace between Venice and the Byzantines lasted until the outbreak of the War of Curzola against Genoa, when Venetians attacked Genoese in Byzantine waters, bringing Byzantium into the war. It was not until 1302 that another Byzantine–Venetian treaty was concluded, ending the conflict.