OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Chevrolet Supercars Middle East Championship

The Chevrolet Supercars Middle East Championship (also known as the Chevrolet Lumina CSV Championship Middle East) was a one-make auto racing championship for Chevrolet Luminas held in the Middle East.

## History

Run by the Bahrain International Circuit, the Chevrolet Supercars Middle East Championship was launched in 2005 in an attempt to establish a domestic racing scene in the Middle East. Vehicles were Improved Production versions of Holden Commodore VZs re-badged as Chevrolet Luminas, utilising Chevrolet V8 engines and a four-speed gearbox. For the 2009–10 season, the championship developed a class structure whereby the Holden Commodore VE was introduced as the top-class Chevrolet Lumina SC09 and the VZ model became a secondary-class Chevrolet Lumina SC06, with the SC09 cars 50hp better than the previous generation.
The championship was held over six seasons, each held in the Middle Eastern winter. No championship was held in 2008–09. Bahraini driver Fahad Al Musalam was the series' most successful driver with two titles. Due to the vehicles similarity to V8 Supercars, Al Musalam and compatriot Raed Raffii earned tests with Garry Rogers Motorsport and Paul Morris Motorsport respectively – Al Musalam going on to race for Team Kiwi Racing in the 2008 Desert 400.

## Circuits

* Bahrain International Circuit (2005–06 to 2007–08, 2009–10 to 2011–12)
* Dubai Autodrome (2007–08)
* Yas Marina Circuit (2009–10)
* Reem International Circuit (2009–10 to 2010–11)

## Champions

Chevrolet Lumina CSV Championship Middle East :
| Season | Champion | Champion |
| 2005–06 | Jamie Morrow | Jamie Morrow |
| 2006–07 | Tarek El Gammal | Tarek El Gammal |
| 2007–08 | Fahad Al Musalam | Fahad Al Musalam |
| Chevrolet Supercars Middle East Championship |||
| Season | SC09 Champion | SC06 Champion |
| 2009–10 | Fahad Al Musalam | Faisal Raffii |
| 2010–11 | Raed Raffii | Ezra Idafar |
| 2011–12 | Alban Varutti | Nasser Al Alawi |
# Cheryl Preston

Cheryl Bailey Preston is contract law scholar and "a nationally recognized expert in Internet regulation and a strong advocate for children in the fight against online pornography." She works with the CP80.org Foundation to fight internet child pornography, and is currently the Edwin M. Thomas endowed chair at the BYU J. Reuben Clark Law School.

## Law studies and career

Preston graduated from Brigham Young University (BYU) in 1975 with high honors, majoring in English. She went on to BYU law school, J. Reuben Clark, where she graduated Magna Cum Laude, was awarded the Order of the Coif, and was an articles editor for the flagship journal. Preston is a Latter-day Saint.
After graduating from J. Reuben Clark in 1979, Preston clerked for the Honorable Monroe G. McKay of the Tenth Circuit Federal Court of Appeals, in Utah. From 1981 to '83 she worked for the law firm of O'Melveny & Myers, in Los Angeles. She then returned to Utah where she worked for a law firm until being hired as in-house counsel by First Interstate Bancorp in Salt Lake City, Utah, where she stayed until 1989. In the fall semester of '89, she began teaching at her alma mater, the J. Reuben Clark Law School, and has since become well known for her legal expertise in online contracting and the Infancy doctrine, among other areas of focus relating to contracts.

## Publications

Among her articles Legal Osmosis: The Role of Brain Science in Protecting Adolescents with Brandon Crowther, The Spiritual Concept of Form and Function as One': Structure, Doctrine, and The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints, and All Knowledge is Not Equal: Facilitating Children’s Access to Knowledge by Making the Internet Safer. A list of her works can be found at her SSRN author page.
# Ceremony of the Keys

Ceremony of the Keys may refer to:
* Ceremony of the Keys (Edinburgh), a ceremony at the start of the British monarch's week-long residence there in July
* Ceremony of the Keys (Gibraltar), a re-enactment of the locking of the gates to the old Town and garrison of Gibraltar
* Ceremony of the Keys (London), an ancient ritual, held every evening at the Tower of London, when the main gates are locked for the night
# Kamenny Ruchey

Kamenny Ruchey (also Mongokhto, Alekseyevka, and Mongohto) (Russian: Монгохто, Каменный Ручей) (ICAO: UHKG) is an air base in Russia located 29 km north of Sovetskaya Gavan. Located just north of Vanino, it is a major military naval airfield that has 63 hardened areas. The airfield is designated by CAICA as Kamenny Ruchey, but Russian topographic maps indicate the nearby settlement northeast of the airfield is Mongokhto, which is also synonymous with the military base. The airfield was a joint Soviet Navy base with the 143 MRAD (143rd Naval Aviation Division), flying Tupolev Tu-16, Tupolev Tu-22M, and the 310 OPLAP (310th Independent Long Range Anti-Submarine Aviation Regiment) flying Tupolev Tu-142 aircraft.
The base is home to an Independent Anti-Submarine Aviation Squadron of the 7062nd Port-Arthur Naval Aviation Air Base.

## History

The airbase was completed in 1953. During the 1970s it was one of the largest bases in the Soviet Far East, with 8000 residents in Mongokhto. The Navy nuclear weapons storage is either at this airfield or at Maygatka. In 1997 50 family members blocked the runway over back wages.
A 1971 CIA analysis indicated that the base had two regiments flying Tupolev Tu-16 Badger aircraft which were equipped with K-10S Kipper and Kh-22 Kitchen Anti-ship missiles. The Tu-16 aircraft were later phased out when the first Tupolev Tu-22M Backfire aircraft arrived starting in October 1980.
By 1982, the airfield supported two Tu-22M Backfire ASM regiments, two Tu-16 Badger ASM regiments, and one Tu-142 Bear-F ASW regiment subordinate to the Pacific Fleet Air Force.
The base was home to the:
* 310th Independent Long-Range Anti-Submarine Aviation Regiment from 1978.
* 568th Independent Guards Mixed Aviation Regiment from 1953.
* 570th Maritime Missile Aviation Regiment between 1953 and 1994.
# Ray McLean (fullback)

Raymond John "Toody" McLean (September 13, 1897 – October 1967) was an American football fullback and halfback who played professionally in the National Football League (NFL) with the Green Bay Packers during the 1921 NFL season.
# Certificate of Primary Education

The Certificate of Primary Education (CPE) was an academic qualification in Mauritius awarded upon the completion of primary school. The exam last took place at the end of 2016 before it was replaced by the Primary School Achievement Certificate (PSAC) in 2017. The qualification was awarded upon earning passing marks on the primary school exams administered by the Mauritius Examinations Syndicate. Students who fully earned the qualification then progressed into secondary school to continue studying.

## Subjects

Certificate of Primary Education candidates were examined in the following subjects:

### Core subjects

* English
* Mathematics
* French
* Science
* History and Geography

### Optional subjects

* Hindi
* Urdu
* Tamil
* Telugu
* Modern Chinese
* Arabic
* Marathi

## Progression

Students who passed the Certificate of Primary Education upon successful completion could advance into secondary colleges, where they would begin lower secondary education. The highest achieving students generally progressed into national colleges. Lower secondary education concluded with the awarding of the Form III Certificate now known as the National Certificate of Education (NCE). Students who failed the CPE exams were given one more opportunity to re-sit the exams after repeating Grade 6.
If students failed the CPE exams, or had not received their CPE qualification by age 13, were then progressed into the Pre-vocational Certificate. As education was compulsory until age 16, this allowed those who were not able to complete their studies in the academic stream to transition onto the vocational stream and continue their formal education.
# Cephalalgiaphobia

Cephalalgiaphobia is fear of headaches or getting a headache. Cephalalgia is a Latin-based term for a headache, cephalic meaning head, and algia meaning pain. Harvey Featherstone introduced this phobia in the mid-1980s as a fear of having headache or migraine pain during a pain-free period. Individuals with this phobia often have a history of frequent migraines. Additionally, those with cephalalgiaphobia tend to overuse analgesic medication as a result of their fear. To avoid a future headache or migraine, the individual will preemptively intake analgesic medication to improve their headache. Doctors often do not prescribe pain medications but rather psychiatric medications as a treatment for the phobia. Non-pharmacological treatments using acupuncture therapy have been shown to help reduce the fear of headache pain.

## Prevalence

The prevalence of cephalagiaphobia is not well known since there are few reported cases for statistical analysis. Individuals would likely be unaware that their medication use is a phobic response. Cephalalgiaphobia: a possible specific phobia of illness reports a study of 12 patients which found a particular avoidance behavior among these individuals related to having chronic migraine attacks. Their research found a prevalence rate of cephalagiaphobia within their population study to be 60%. The subjects of this study met diagnostic criteria for having a specific phobia based on the DSM-IV, even if it did not relate specifically to cephalagiaphobia.

## Treatments

Known treatments for this phobia include medications prescribed to people who have anxiety, depression, and for other phobias; they include selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors, tricyclic antidepressants, benzodiazepines, and various types of psychotherapy. Non-medication treatments for headaches include acupuncture, which has been shown to reduce the fear of headache pain. "Acupuncture use for the treatment of headache prior to neurological referral" discusses the positive benefits on how acupuncture helps to relieve headache symptoms from patients that were studied.
# Ciarforon

Ciarforon or Charforon (3,642m), is a mountain in the Gran Paradiso massif of the Graian Alps on the border of Aosta Valley and Piedmont, Italy.

## Location

It lies south of Gran Paradiso, on the watershed between Valsavarenche and the Orco Valley. It boasts a mighty dome-shaped summit and a huge ice sheet on its upper slopes. The mountain is glaciated on all four sides.
# Regnobert of Bayeux

Regnobert of Bayeux (died in 627 or towards 666), Regnobertus in Latin, also transcribed in Renobert, Rénobert, Rennobert or Raimbert, was the twelfth bishop of Bayeux and a Saint of the Roman Catholic Church in the 7th century.

## Life

Saint Regnobert was born in Noron-la-Poterie, a village southwest of Bayeux, the former Gallo-Roman capital of Bajocasses (Augustodurum) and seat of a bishopric.
Completing the work begun by Saint Exupere of Bayeux, Saint Regnobert converted the Saxons in the 620s, which earned him the title of the second Apostle of Bessin.
According to tradition, he was the founder of four churches in Caen: St. Saviour, Notre Dame, Saint Pierre and Saint Jean. Only Saint-Pierre and Saint-Jean seem to have really existed in the seventh century.
He is also credited with founding the chapel at the origin of the pilgrimage to the Délivrande Ragnobertus as the bishop of Bayeux around 627 was present at the Council of Clichy in 627.
He died around 666. His feast day is celebrated on 24 October.
# Cheryl Pruitt

Cheryl Pruitt is an American educator and advocate for alternative education. She was Superintendent of the Gary Community School Corporation from 2012 to 2018, and she has served in executive roles for several other organizations that seek to improve inequalities in traditional public education settings.

## Career

Pruitt was born in Gary, Indiana. Pruitt graduated from Rust College with a B.S., and the University of Memphis with a EdD. She began her career as a scientific researcher for substance abuse, and children's health, before she joined Memphis City Schools as a science teacher. She continued her teaching career in Memphis, Tennessee and Gary Indiana, before she served in various administrator roles.
In 2012, Pruitt was hired as the superintendent of the Gary Community School Corporation, after the school district sought to rectify years of financial imbalance. Given that the city of Gary, Indiana is known for having one of the country's highest rates of crime and debt since the 1990s, Pruitt spent her tenure primarily focused on disrupting the district's school to prison pipeline and renegotiating its contracts to lessen the financial debt. Under her leadership, the district's students achieved their highest literacy rates and lowest drop out rates in decades.
In 2015, state lawmakers forced the school administration to select an independent financial manager to oversee the district's finances and remove oversight from the board of trustees. Moreover, in 2017, the governor of Indiana signed a law to replace the school board's decision-making powers with a state-appointed emergency management team, also as a result of the district's persistently high financial debt. The event marked one of the only state takeovers of a public school system in the state of Indiana. Pruitt announced her resignation later in 2017.
In 2018, the state-appointed emergency management team requested multiple financial audits of the school district. As part of the audits, Pruitt was asked to return a $30,000 bonus that was awarded in 2016, due to a disagreement by state officials with the process used to approve the bonus by the school district's board of education. After Pruitt voluntarily agreed to return the bonus, she was also charged with theft and official misconduct, after allegedly submitting and receiving a reimbursement for a trip to an educational conference in 2016. The charges were dropped by prosecutors in June 2020.
Since resigning as Superintendent of Gary Community School Corp., Pruitt serves in several organizations that attempt to address inequities to improve the economic and social well-being of women and minorities in the United States.
# Cachi

Cachi may refer to:
* Cachi, Argentina
* Cachi Department, Argentina
* Cachi, Costa Rica
* Lake Cachi, Costa Rica
# Channel 8 virtual TV stations in Mexico

The following television stations operate on virtual channel 8 in Mexico:
* XHBZC-TDT in La Paz, Baja California Sur
* XHTX-TDT in Tuxtla Gutiérrez, Chiapas
* XHJCI-TDT in Ciudad Juárez, Chihuahua
* XHFAMX-TDT in Mexico City
* XHRCG-TDT in Saltillo, Coahuila
* XHUNES-TDT in Durango, Durango
* XHGSM-TDT in San Miguel de Allende, Guanajuato
* XEDK-TDT in Guadalajara, Jalisco
* XHCNL-TDT in Monterrey, Nuevo León
* XHOXO-TDT (Nu9ve subchannel) in Oaxaca, Oaxaca
* XHCCU-TDT in Cancún, Quintana Roo
* XHVSL-TDT in Ciudad Valles, San Luis Potosí
* XHSLT-TDT (Nu9ve subchannel) in San Luis Potosí, San Luis Potosí
* XHUS-TDT in Hermosillo, Sonora
* XHNSS-TDT in Nogales, Sonora
* XHLL-TDT in Villahermosa, Tabasco
* XHAB-TDT in Matamoros, Tamaulipas
* XHAI-TDT in Veracruz, Veracruz
* XHY-TDT in Mérida, Yucatán
# 2002 World Junior Championships in Athletics – Men's 4 × 100 metres relay

The men's 4x100 metres relay event at the 2002 World Junior Championships in Athletics was held in Kingston, Jamaica, at National Stadium on 20 and 21 July.

## Medalists

| Gold | Ashton Collins Wes Felix Ivory Williams Willie Hordge United States |
| Silver | Winston Hutton Orion Nicely Yhann Plummer Usain Bolt Jamaica |
| Bronze | Chevon Simpson Marc Burns Kevon Holder Darrel Brown Trinidad and Tobago |

## Results
### Final

21 July
| Rank | Nation | Competitors | Time |
| | United States | Ashton Collins Wes Felix Ivory Williams Willie Hordge | 38.92 |
| | Jamaica | Winston Hutton Orion Nicely Yhann Plummer Usain Bolt | 39.15 |
| | Trinidad and Tobago | Chevon Simpson Marc Burns Kevon Holder Darrel Brown | 39.17 |
| 4 | Brazil | Eliezer de Almeida Bruno Góes Jorge Sena Bruno Pacheco | 39.76 |
| 5 | Italy | Lorenzo La Naia Alessandro Rocco Andrew Howe Sergio Riva | 39.86 |
| 6 | Germany | Marius Broening Sebastian Ernst David Dylus Peter Rapp | 40.00 |
| 7 | Japan | Ryosuke Igumi Shinji Takahira Yusuke Nii Kazuteru Matsumoto | 40.05 |
| 8 | France | Cyril Bapte David Alerte Cédrick Audel Idrissa Mbarke | 40.14 |

### Heats

20 July

#### Heat 1

| Rank | Nation | Competitors | Time | Notes |
| 1 | Jamaica | Winston Hutton Orion Nicely Yhann Plummer Usain Bolt | 39.38 | Q |
| 2 | Trinidad and Tobago | Chevon Simpson Marc Burns Kevon Holder Darrel Brown | 39.50 | Q |
| 3 | France | Cyril Bapte David Alerte Cédrick Audel Idrissa Mbarke | 39.93 | q |
| 4 | Italy | Lorenzo La Naia Alessandro Rocco Andrew Howe Sergio Riva | 40.16 | q |
| 5 | Australia | Kris Neofytou John Thornell Fabrice Lapierre Adam Miller | 40.51 | |
| 6 | Greece | Yeóryios Sabánis Dimítrios Diamadáras Ioánnis Tzógas Efthímios Steryioúlis | 40.55 | |
| | Chile | Nicolás Sepúlveda Kael Becerra Diego Valdés Pablo Colville | DQ | |

#### Heat 2

| Rank | Nation | Competitors | Time | Notes |
| 1 | United States | Ashton Collins Wes Felix Ivory Williams Willie Hordge | 39.18 | Q |
| 2 | Brazil | Eliezer de Almeida Bruno Góes Jorge Sena Bruno Pacheco | 39.75 | Q |
| 3 | Japan | Ryosuke Igumi Shinji Takahira Yusuke Nii Kazuteru Matsumoto | 39.82 | q |
| 4 | Germany | Marius Broening Sebastian Ernst David Dylus Till Helmke | 39.85 | q |
| 5 | New Zealand | Clint Grooby James Mortimer Hayden Townsend James Dolphin | 40.35 | |
| 6 | Poland | Adam Gaj Robert Majchrzak Grzegorz Olszanski Paweł Ptak | 40.59 | |
| 7 | Singapore | Izwan Bin Hanif Poh Seng Song Fawy Rawi Erzalmaniq Shameer Ayub | 41.87 | |

## Participation

According to an unofficial count, 57 athletes from 14 countries participated in the event.
* Australia (4)
* Brazil (4)
* Chile (4)
* France (4)
* Germany (5)
* Greece (4)
* Italy (4)
* Jamaica (4)
* Japan (4)
* New Zealand (4)
* Poland (4)
* Singapore (4)
* Trinidad and Tobago (4)
* United States (4)
# Raymond E. Goedert

Raymond Emil Goedert (October 15, 1927 – December 9, 2023) was an American prelate of the Catholic Church. Goedert served as an auxiliary bishop of the Latin Church Archdiocese of Chicago in Illinois from 1991 to 2003.

## Biography
### Early years

Raymond Goedert was born in Oak Park, Illinois, on October 15, 1927. He attended St. Giles Elementary School in Oak Park and Archbishop Quigley Preparatory Seminary in Chicago.
Goedert attended Pontifical Gregorian University in Rome, where he obtained a Licentiate of Canon Law. He also went to University of St. Mary of the Lake Seminary in Mundelein, Illinois, where he was awarded a Licentiate in Sacred Theology.

### Priesthood

On May 1, 1952, Goedert was ordained to the priesthood for the Archdiocese of Chicago by Cardinal Samuel Stritch. Arter his ordination, Goedert served as associate pastor for St. Gabriel and Blessed Sacrament Parishes in Chicago, and Mater Christi Parish in North Riverside, Illinois. He was also a notary, vice officialis, judge of the Tribunal, archdiocesan consultor, vicar for priests, archdiocesan director of NAIM, and pastor of St. Barnabas Parish in Chicago.
Goedert served as vicar general of the archdiocese from 1995 to 2003 and again briefly from August 2004 to November 2004.

### Auxiliary Bishop of Chicago

On July 8, 1991, Pope John Paul II appointed Goedert as auxiliary bishop of the Archdiocese of Chicago and titular bishop of Tamazeni. He was consecrated by then Archbishop Joseph Bernardin on August 29, 1991. In 1998, Goedert was one of 75 U.S. Catholic bishops to condemn the U.S. policy on strategic nuclear weapons.

### Retirement and legacy

Goedert sent his letter of retirement as auxiliary bishop of the Archdiocese of Chicago to Pope John Paul II on January 24, 2003.
In 2008, as part of a legal settlement between the Archdiocese of Chicago and sexual abuse victims, Goedert answered questions in a deposition. Goedert admitted that when he was vicar general of the archdiocese, he knew of sexual abuse allegations against 25 priests. However, he did not report any of them to police because the standard practice then was to forward the matter to the diocese attorneys. The attorneys would then tell him if a police report was necessary, but they never did.
Goedert served as vicar general under Bernardin and lived with Cardinal Francis George in the archbishop's mansion during his entire ministry. Goedert was with both men when they died and gave last rites to George.

## Death

Goedert died in the United States on December 9, 2023, at the age of 96.
# 1907–08 National Association Foot Ball League season

Statistics of National Association Foot Ball League in season 1907–08.

## League standings

| Position | Team | Pts | Pld | W | L | T |
| 1 | Newark F.C. | 20 | 13 | 9 | 2 | 2 |
| 2 | Paterson Rangers | 19 | 14 | 9 | 3 | 1 |
| 3 | Kearny Scots | 13 | 13 | 6 | 6 | 1 |
| 4 | Paterson True Blues | 11 | 8 | 4 | 1 | 3 |
| 5 | New York Clan MacDonald | 7 | 9 | 3 | 5 | 1 |
| T6 | Yonkers Hollywood Inn | 7 | 9 | 3 | 5 | 1 |
| T6 | Bayonne Jersey F.C. | 4 | 11 | 1 | 8 | 2 |
| 8 | Newark Hearts | 3 | 13 | 1 | 7 | 1 |
# Chak Sikandar railway station

Chak Sikandar station, with the station code CSR, is a railway station in the Sonpur railway division of East Central Railway. Chak Sikandar station is located at Bidupur block, within Vaishali district in the Indian state of Bihar. The station is elevated 53 meters above sea level, and contains two platforms. The Barauni–Gorakhpur, Raxaul, and Jainagar lines use Chak Sikandar Station.
# 4th Guards Army

The 4th Guards Army was an elite Guards field army of the Soviet Union during World War II and the early postwar era.

## History

On April 16, 1943, the Supreme Command ordered the army to be established. On May 5, 1943, the army was formed on the basis of the 24th Army in the Steppe Military District. It included the 20th and 21st Guards Rifle and 3rd Guards Tank Corps. On July 3 the Army was placed in Stavka reserve, on July 18 included in the Steppe Front, and on July 23 once again put in Stavka reserve.
The Army fought in decisive actions such as the Battle of Kursk, the Second Jassy–Kishinev Offensive, the struggle for central Hungary, and the Vienna Offensive. At the end of the war, the Fourth Guards Army was part of the 3rd Ukrainian Front.
It was disbanded in March 1947.

## Part of fronts

* Steppe Front
* Voronezh Front
* 2nd Ukrainian Front
* 3rd Ukrainian Front

## Army commanders
### Commanders

* Lieutenant General Grigory Kulik (7 April – 22 September 1943)
* Lieutenant General Aleksei Zygin (22–27 September 1943)
* Lieutenant General Ivan Galanin (September 1943 – January 1944, February–November 1944)
* Major General Alexander Ryzhov (January–February 1944)
* Lieutenant General Ilya Smirnov (3–22 February 1944)
* Army General Georgiy Zakharov (November 1944 – March 1945)
* Lieutenant General Nikanor Zakhvatayev (1 March 1945 – July 1945)
* Colonel General Dmitry Gusev (July 1945 - March 1946)
* Colonel General Vladimir Romanovsky [ru] (May 1946- 1948)

### Members of the Military Soviet (council)

This Political commissar position was intended to maintain control by the Communist Party.
* Colonel, General-major I.A Gavrilov
* Colonel Dmitry Shepilov
* Colonel Commissar M.M. Stahursky
* General-major V.N. Semenov
* General-major Leonid Bocharov (fr:Léonid Botcharov)

## Order of battle

The order of battle for the Fourth Guards Army on May 1, 1945, was:
Fourth Guards Army
    20th Guards Rifle Corps
       5th Guards Airborne Division
       7th Guards Airborne Division
       80th Guards Rifle Division
    21st Guards Rifle Corps
       41st Guards Rifle Division
       62nd Guards Rifle Division
       66th Guards Rifle Division
       69th Guards Rifle Division
    31st Guards Rifle Corps
       4th Guards Rifle Division
       34th Guards Rifle Division
       40th Guards Rifle Division
    123rd Gun-Artillery Brigade
    438th Antitank Regiment
    466th Mortar Regiment
    257th Anti-aircraft Regiment
    56th Engineer-Sapper Brigade
After the war for a period the 4th Guards Army joined the Central Group of Forces in Austria until its withdrawal.