OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Flag of Marche

The flag of Marche is one of the official symbols of the region of Marche, Italy. Like many Italian regional flags, it was adopted on 4 November 1995 for Armed Forces Day of Italy (it). In absence of a law on the subject, the regional emblem that had been adopted on 15 March 1980 was simply inserted on a white background.

## Symbolism

The emblem of Marche bears a stylized woodpecker, overlapping a black shape to form a capital letter M, against a green-bordered shield with a white field. The flag was designed by Maurizio Catani and Gianni Veroli.
The woodpecker was the tribal totem of the Picentes, an Italic tribe who lived in most of the territory of present-day Marche.
The bird's connection to the region is attested to in Greek and Roman literature:
—Strabo, Geografia, 5. 4. 2.
—Sextus Pompeius Festus, De verborum significatu, 235 L.
—Paul the Deacon, History of the Lombards, II, 19
* A European green woodpecker, the totem of the Picentes, according to Greek and Roman literary tradition.

## History
### Duchy of Urbino

* Flag of Duchy of Urbino
* Banner of Arms of the Duchy of Urbino
The only historical evidence (around 1508) of the Duchy of Urbino flag is in a painting by Timoteo Viti stored at the Accademia di Brera in Milan. It appears to have two elongated tails. The background is golden yellow, the wheel located closer to the mast, essentially imitating the coat of arms of House of Montefeltro - blue and gold stripes, with a second stripe containing a black eagle, which has been the coat of arms of the city of Urbino for centuries.

### Republic of Ancona

* c. 1177-1532
The flag of the republic, which appeared in the second half of the 12th century and survived until its annexation to the Papal State (1532). The imperial gift of Byzantium, as a reward for merit and loyalty to Manuel I Komnenos, mirrored the Byzantine insignia, devoid of B-shaped symbols in the cantons. In more recent times (1934), Ancona took over the ancient nautical insignia, placing them on its city symbols, but the cross is Greek.

### March of Ancona

* 1532–1798
Following the loss of independence, Ancona entrusted its maritime tradition to the Pope and lowered its flag, replacing it with a simple red-yellow bicolor. Sometimes papal insignia were added.

### Anconine Republic

* 1797–1798
* Merchant flag
The Anconine Republic was established in 1797 and existed as a provisional sister republic. The flag in use from the proclamation of independence on 19 November 1797 until the union with the Roman Republic on 7 March 1798. It was intended for general use, but for the merchant fleet it was preferred to pick up the French tricolor. Yellow and red referred to the historic maritime republic. Blue has been added in tribute to France.

## Gallery

* Flag of Marche proposed by Lega Nord
# 2014 Copa de España de Futsal

The 2014 Copa de España de Fútbol Sala was the 25th staging of the Copa de España de Fútbol Sala. It took place in Logroño, La Rioja between 13 and 16 March. The matches were played at Palacio de los Deportes de La Rioja for up to 4,500 seats. The tournament was hosted by La Rioja regional government, Logroño municipality and LNFS. This was the second time that Logroño hosted Copa de España after the 2012 edition.
FC Barcelona Intersport was the defending champion, but lost to Inter Movistar in semifinal. Inter Movistar eventually won its eighth Copa de España trophy after winning against ElPozo Murcia 4–3 in the final.

## Qualified teams

The qualified teams were the eight first teams on standings at midseason.
| # | Team | P | W | D | L | G+ | G− | Dif | Pts |
| 1 | Inter Movistar | 14 | 13 | 1 | 0 | 84 | 32 | 52 | 40 |
| 2 | ElPozo Murcia | 14 | 10 | 2 | 2 | 70 | 31 | 39 | 32 |
| 3 | FC Barcelona Alusport | 14 | 9 | 5 | 0 | 51 | 21 | 30 | 32 |
| 4 | Marfil Santa Coloma | 14 | 8 | 1 | 5 | 59 | 56 | 3 | 25 |
| 5 | Santiago | 14 | 6 | 4 | 4 | 41 | 32 | 9 | 22 |
| 6 | Magna Navarra | 14 | 7 | 1 | 6 | 43 | 51 | −8 | 22 |
| 7 | Montesinos Jumilla | 14 | 6 | 2 | 6 | 43 | 48 | −5 | 20 |
| 8 | Ríos Renovables R.N. | 14 | 5 | 3 | 6 | 32 | 38 | −6 | 18 |

## Venue

* Logroño
* Palacio de los Deportes de La Rioja
* Capacity: 4,500

## Matches

| Quarter-finals | Quarter-finals | Quarter-finals | Semi-finals | Semi-finals | Semi-finals | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | Inter Movistar | 3 | | | | | | |
| 6 | Magna Navarra | 1 | | | | | | |
| 6 | Magna Navarra | 1 | 1 | Inter Movistar | 6 | | | |
| | | | 3 | FC Barcelona Alusport | 1 | | | |
| 3 | FC Barcelona Alusport | 7 | 3 | FC Barcelona Alusport | 1 | | | |
| 8 | Ríos Renovables R.N. | 1 | | | | | | |
| 8 | Ríos Renovables R.N. | 1 | | | | 1 | Inter Movistar | 4 |
| | | | | | | 2 | ElPozo Murcia | 3 |
| 4 | Marfil Santa Coloma | 1 | | | | | | | 2 | ElPozo Murcia | 3 |
| 2 | ElPozo Murcia | 5 | | | | | | |
| 2 | ElPozo Murcia | 5 | 2 | ElPozo Murcia | 5 | | | |
| | | | 5 | Santiago Futsal | 0 | | | |
| 5 | Santiago Futsal | 8 | 5 | Santiago Futsal | 0 | | | |
| 7 | Montesinos Jumilla | 1 | | | | | | |

### Final

* 2014 Copa de España winners
* Inter Movistar Eighth title

## Top 3 goalscorers

| Rank | Name | Team | Goals | GpM |
| 1 | Batería | Inter Movistar | 4 | 1,3 |
| 2 | Álex | ElPozo Murcia | 4 | 1,3 |
| 3 | Wilde | FC Barcelona Alusport | 4 | 2 |
Source: own compilation
# Flag of Gorzów Wielkopolski

The civil flag of the city of Gorzów Wielkopolski in Lubusz Voivodeship, Poland is divided into three equally-sized horizontal stripes, of green, white, and red. The first design of the flag was adopted in 1991, and its current version, in 1994.

## Design

The civil flag of the city of Gorzów Wielkopolski is divided into three equally-sized horizontal stripes. They are, from top to bottom, green, white, and red. The colours were based on those of the city coat of arms. The proportions of the flag have the aspect ratio of its height to its wight equal 6:11. The state flag depicts the coat of arms of the city, placed in the centre of the civil flag. The coat of arms consists of the white Iberian style escutcheon (shield) with square top and rounded base. In its centre is placed a red eagle with its head facing left, and spread wings, and a red tongue put out. It has yellow (golden) beak, and clows at its legs. The eagle holds a green clover in each of its legs.

## History

The flag was established by the City Council on 6 May 1901. The original design consisted from three equally-sized horizontal stripes. The colours were based on the city coat of arms. They were from top to bottom, red, white, and green. The flag stopped being used in 1945, when the city was transferred to Poland, in the aftermath of World War II. The flag was adopted again by the city on 29 December 1994, with the order of the stripes reversed, to better reflect Polish vexillological tradition.
# Flag of Valle del Cauca Department

The Flag of the Department of Valle del Cauca is the representative flag of the Colombian Department of Valle del Cauca.

## History

The origin of the flag is attributed to General José María Cabal who was in charge of the independentist forces in Valle del Cauca and who in a dream saw virgin Mary wearing a celestial blue and white mantle. The flag was used on June 6, 1811 by the confederate cities of Anserma, Buga, Cali, Caloto, Cartago, Iscuandé, Popayán and Toro when these declared independence from the rest of the country.
It was officially adopted on December 31, 1960 by the Department Assembly of Valle del Cauca.

### Criticism

The flag and its significance has generated controversy in Valle del Cauca for its pallid colors and for its religious connotation (Colombia self-proclaimed secularity in the Colombian Constitution of 1991). The flag was adopted by ordinance and not by popular plebiscite, as some argue the colors also misrepresented the people and things of Valle del Cauca. Painter Omar Rayo proposed the use of the colors of the Colombian flag adding the green color, which would represent the greenery of the department.

## Description

The flag is composed by two parallel horizontal stripes of the same size one white and the other of a celestial blue and with a silver border.

### Interpretation

* celestial blue: honesty, sincerity and loyalty.
* white: peace, beauty and innocence.
* silver: integrity, fortitude and wisdom.

## Usage

The flag is flown in every official building of Valle del Cauca and the official events the governor or any of the municipal mayor are present. The flag is flown also by the flag of Colombia.
# Cinere

Cinere is a town and an administrative district (kecamatan) of the city of Depok, in West Java Province of Indonesia. It covers an area of 10.53 km$^2$ and had a population of 107,461 at the 2010 Census and 101,700 at the 2020 Census; the official estimate (as at mid 2023) was 101,600. Cinere District borders to its east on the Jagakarsa District and to its north on the Cilandak District, both being part of South Jakarta City; to the west it borders on the Ciputat Timur District and the Pamulang District of South Tangerang City within Banten Province; and to the south it borders on the Limo District of Depok City. Cinere has a large multi-racial population as a result of long-term transmigration from elsewhere in West Java and from Banten, which began in the late 1960s.

## Communities

Cinere District is sub-divided into four urban communities (kelurahan) listed below with their areas and their officially-estimated populations as at mid 2022, together with their postcodes.
| Kode Wilayah | Name of kelurahan | Area in km$^2$ | Population mid 2022 estimate | Post code |
| 32.76.09.1001 | Cinere (town) | 3.717 | 32,226 | 16514 |
| 32.76.09.1002 | Gandul | 2.644 | 24,810 | 16512 |
| 32.76.09.1003 | Pangkalan Jati | 2,639 | 17,259 | 16513 |
| 32.76.09.1004 | Pangkalanjati Baru | 1.533 | 10,200 | 16513 |
| 32.76.09 | Totals | 10.533 | 84,495 $^{(a)}$ | |
Notes: (a) comprising 42,033 males and 42,462 females.

## History

In the early colonial period in the Cinere region (Ci Kanyere) there was a stretch of land belonging to Isaac de I 'Ostale de Saint Martin (born in Oleron, Bearn, France in 1629) who worked for the VOC. In the era of independence, the area was inhabited by Betawi people and there were rubber forests, rice fields and swamps.
Cinere was a village of Bogor Regency until 1999. It was included with Depok city in 1999. In 2007, Cinere District was split off from Limo District to form the eleventh district of Depok city.

## Facilities

Cinere has many places of worship, hospitals, and malls. In addition, there are several housing areas and golf courses such as Pangkalan Jati and Sawangan.
This area is growing rapidly because of the construction of Cinere-Serpong Toll Road and Cinere-Jagorawi Toll Road, which are part of the Jakarta Outer Ring Road 2 or JORR 2. Cinere is served by Pondok Cabe Airport, although the airport does not handle commercial flights. Pondok Cabe is situated to the west of Cinere, in Pamulang District of the city of South Tangerang in Banten province, approximately 15 kilometres south of Jakarta (South).
# Connells Point

Connells Point is a suburb in southern Sydney, in the state of New South Wales, Australia. Connells Point is 20 kilometres south of the Sydney central business district and is part of in the local government area of the Georges River Council, in the St George area.
Connells Point takes its name from the geographical formation beside Connells Bay, on the Georges River. It is a small suburb surrounded by the suburbs of Hurstville Grove and South Hurstville, Blakehurst and Kyle Bay.

## History

Connells Point and Connells Bay were named after Charles Daniel O'Connell who held land in the area. Connells Bay was originally called O'Connells Bay. In the early days, the bay was used for shipbuilding. Connells Point Public School was opened in 1933

## Transport

The main feeder road into the suburb starts at Woniora Road Hurstville, it passes through South Hurstville at King Georges Road and then to Connells Point. It is appropriately named "Connells Point Road" and follows through the centre of the locality.

## Landmarks

* Donnelly Park, Poulton Park, Connells Point Reserve
* Connells Bay, Connells Point, Oatley Bay

## Schools

Connells Point has a public primary school; Connells Point Public School, which was established in 1934 and caters for students from Kindergarten to Year 6 in the New South Wales education system. Notable alumni of the school include Robert McLelland, Federal Member for Barton and Attorney-General.

## Sport and recreation

* Connells Point has its own football club called Connells Point Rovers FC, who currently play in the St. George Soccer Football Association. Their home ground is Poulton Park.
* The Connells Point Sailing Club is located in Donnelly Park, on the shore of Connells Bay.
* The 1st Kyle Bay Sea Scout Hall is adjacent to the Connells Point Sailing Club.

## Population

According to the 2021 census, there were 2,884 people living in Connells Point. 66.9% of people were born in Australia. The next most common country of birth was China at 10.4%. 56.4% of people spoke only English at home. Other languages spoken at home included Mandarin 11.8%, Greek 9.9% and Cantonese 6.3%. The most common responses for religion were Catholic 26.9%, No Religion 24.7%, Eastern Orthodox 18.4% and Anglican 9.3%.
# China International

China International may refer to:
* China Open (snooker), a professional snooker tournament, formerly known as "China International"
* China Power International Development, a government owned company in the People's Republic of China.
* China Taiping Insurance Holdings, insurance conglomerate incorporated and headquartered in Hong Kong, formerly known as "China Insurance International"
* China Review International, a journal for English-language reviews of recently published China-related books and monographs
* China Radio International, a state-owned media in China.
# Pum-Nahara Academy

Pum-Nahara Academy (Hebrew: ישיבת פום נהרא) was a Jewish Yeshiva academy in Babylon, during the era of the Jewish Amora sages, in the town of Pum-Nahara, Babylonia, that was within the area of jurisdiction of Sura city, and was situated on the east bank of the "Sura" river, nearby the Sura river's estuary to the Tigris river, and thus it was granted its name (Pum = in Aramaic "mouth" or "lips" (i.e. "waterside"); Nahara = River; Hence, "The waterside of the River"). According to the Talmud, the Jewish community in Pum-Nahara city, were poor. The dean of the Yeshiva academy, that was third in the line of importance (after Pumbedita and Sura academies), out of four Yeshiva academies that existed at the time in Babylonia, was Rav Kahana III, who was the Rabbi teacher of Rav Ashi, and a disciple of Rabbah bar Nahmani ("Rabbah"). Rav Kahana III also resided at Pum-Nahara (and thus also known as Rav Kahana of Pum-Nahara). One may note some additional Jewish Amora sages that resided and were active at the time at Pum-Nahara, and among them: R. Aha b. Rab, who later became an Exilarch, as well as Rab b. Shaba.
# Javernant

Javernant (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Aube department in north-central France.
# Concentric siphon

The concentric siphon or annular siphon is a rarer embodiment of the siphon which has the discharge tube separate from the inlet tube, with the opening of the outlet within the inlet tube. It has the advantages of taking up less space and of being able to be constructed with straight tubes and standard fittings, with no need for forming a U in the tube.
The concentric siphon was first described by Ancient Greek engineer Hero of Alexandria as demonstration 2 in the book Pneumatica. He notes correctly that its means of operation is identical to the more familiar U-shaped siphon.
The concentric siphon was used extensively in toilet cisterns
as a means of delivering a bulk discharge of water to flush a toilet etc., this use persisting to the present. It is also used in wastewater treatment systems.
A minor use is in some types of Soxhlet extractor, where a concentric siphon is noted in advertising material as being more robust and having a lower volume than a U siphon.
# Concentric twinax connector

A concentric twinax connector has a center pin (signal high) and a cylindrical intermediate contact (signal low) as compared to a dual polarized pin type.
These connectors are also used for connecting Triaxial cable.

## MIL-STD-1553

Since MIL-STD-1553B does not specify the type of connector to be employed in data bus applications, the connectors must be compatible with cable delineated in the specification. However, specific military connector specifications are relevant or have evolved as a result of data bus applications. The primary applicable specifications are MIL-C-39012 (relative to RF coaxial connectors such as BNC, N, etc.), MIL-C-49142 (related to concentric twinax/triax connectors) and MIL-DTL-38999 (related to military type cylindrical connectors).
One of the most popular types of connectors used on the data bus is the concentric twinax bayonet style. These connectors are available in standard (BNC size), miniature and subminiature sizes. Furthermore, connectors are offered in various solder/clamp and crimp assembly versions. Connector interface models are 2-, 3- and 4-lug bayonet as well threaded. Special pin and socket, keying and polarization are also offered.
# Comostolopsis

Comostolopsis is a genus of moths in the family Geometridae. It was described by Warren in 1902.

## Species

* Comostolopsis apicata (Warren, 1898)
* Comostolopsis apodosima Prout, 1931
* Comostolopsis capensis (Warren, 1899)
* Comostolopsis coerulea Warren, 1902
* Comostolopsis convalescens Herbulot, 1981
* Comostolopsis fluorita Prout, 1927
* Comostolopsis germana Prout, 1916
* Comostolopsis glos D. S. Fletcher, 1978
* Comostolopsis intensa Prout, 1915
* Comostolopsis leuconeura Prout, 1930
* Comostolopsis marginata
* Comostolopsis regina
* Comostolopsis rubristicta (Warren, 1899)
* Comostolopsis rufocellata (Mabille, 1900)
* Comostolopsis rufostellata (Mabille, 1900)
* Comostolopsis simplex Warren, 1902
* Comostolopsis sladeni Prout, 1915
* Comostolopsis stillata (Felder & Rogenhofer, 1875)
* Comostolopsis subsimplex Prout, 1913
* Comostolopsis tmematica Prout, 1934
* Comostolopsis viridellaria (Mabille, 1898)
# Comostola pyrrhogona

Comostola pyrrhogona is a moth of the family Geometridae described by Francis Walker in 1866. It is found in the Indo-Australian tropics from India, Sri Lanka to Taiwan, and east to Vanuatu, New Caledonia, northern Australia and Norfolk Island.

## Description

The wingspan is about 15–18 mm. Hindwings with veins 3 and 4 stalked. Antennae of male bipectinated (comb like on both sides) to two-thirds length. Palpi with second and third joints long and slender. Forewings with straight discocellulars. Veins 3, 4 and 6 to 11 stalked. Female pale bluish. Head rufous. A rufous dorsal stripe found on vertex of thorax and abdomen. Forewings with costa, and both wings with the outer margin are orange reddish, with black scales and spots irrorated (sprinkled) with silver. Ventral side whitish. Male genitalia include a slender spine enfolded in the sacculus.
# Concerto for Orchestra (Rouse)

The Concerto for Orchestra is an orchestral composition by the American composer Christopher Rouse. The work was commissioned by the Cabrillo Festival of Contemporary Music and is dedicated to conductor and frequent Rouse collaborator Marin Alsop. The piece was completed February 24, 2008 and premiered at the festival August 1, 2008, with Marin Alsop leading the Cabrillo Festival Orchestra.

## Composition
### Structure

The Concerto for Orchestra is composed in two "halves" played without pause. A performance of the work lasts approximately 28 minutes. In the program notes to the Concerto for Orchestra, Rouse commented on the unique form of the piece, saying:
   Having composed ten other concerti prior to this one, I have always had to wrestle with finding an effective form for the piece. Here I wanted to depart from the standard three or four movement concerto and construct something different. I decided to divide the concerto into connected halves (the term being used loosely). The first half would be made up of five rather brief sections — fast, slow, fast, slow, fast — in which the fast parts would share and develop the same musical material, while the slow ones would share and explore different material. The second half would consist of two sections, a slow one and a fast one, each meant to represent a sort of "full blossoming" of the related ideas from their counterparts earlier on. My hope was to draw the listener in more and more as the work progressed, with the final allegro building to a frenzied, almost hysterical, climax.

### Instrumentation

The Concerto for Orchestra is scored for an orchestra comprising three flutes (3rd doubling piccolo), three oboes (3rd doubling English horn), two clarinets, bass clarinet (doubling piccolo clarinet), two bassoons, contrabassoon, four French horns, three trumpets, three trombones, tuba, harp, timpani, percussion (four players), and strings.

## Reception

Joshua Kosman of San Francisco Chronicle called the piece "...a boisterous, exhilarating concoction, in which fiercely patterned rhythmic explosions alternate with lyrical interludes headed by the strings, and as the title suggests, it's a display piece for the orchestra members." Scott MacClelland of Metro Silicon Valley similarly praised the work, saying, "Christopher Rouse's Concerto for Orchestra, composed with dazzling virtuosity, gave Marin Alsop's musicians a showpiece of fierce demands and breathtaking execution. Like Bartók's eponymous opus, it challenges every member of the orchestra and rewards each with at least cameos." MacClelland further remarked, "...for all the dizzying activity, colors and effects, Rouse delivered this commission with an idiomatic mastery of the instruments and categorical style integrity. The work is an orchestral masterpiece and deserves ongoing exposure. Having paid for it, the festival should consider releasing this performance commercially."
# Jean-Baptiste Luton Durival

Jean-Baptiste Luton Durival (4 July 1725 – 14 February 1810) was an 18th-century French historian, diplomat and Encyclopédiste.

## Life

His father was Jacques Durival, Officier de la garde robe de Son Altesse royale (S.A.R.), married since 29 October 1712 to Anne Humblot, his mother. Overall, the family consisted of three sons, Nicolas-Luton Durival the elder one, then Jean-Baptiste Luton and Claude Durival (1728–1805) and two daughters Catherine and Marie Anne Durival.
While his elder brother was secrétaire des conseils d’État et des finances under Stanisław Leszczyński, Jean-Baptiste took the post of first secretary of Foreign Affairs, premier secrétaire des affaires étrangères, under the Duke Étienne-François de Choiseul and led a diplomatic career.
In 1777, he was summoned to the Dutch Republic as Minister of France. He was married to Louise Élisabeth Dufrène (1738–1819).
Luton-Durival wrote several articles related to the Art militaire for the Encyclopédie. He was a member of the Académie de Stanislas.

## Works (selection)

* Essai sur l’Infanterie française. (1760)
* Détails militaires. (1758)
* Le Point d’honneur
* Histoire du règne de Philippe, translated with Mirabeau from Watson. Amsterdam, (1777)
* Description de la Lorraine et du Barrois.
* Recueil des observations météorologiques.