OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Coinduction (anesthetics)

Coinduction in anesthesia is a pharmacological tool whereby a combination of sedative drugs may be used to greater effect than a single agent, achieving a smoother onset of general anesthesia. The use of coinduction allows lower doses of the same anesthetic agents to be used which provides enhanced safety, faster recovery, fewer side-effects, and more predictable pharmacodynamics. Coinduction is used in human medicine and veterinary medicine as standard practice to provide optimum anesthetic induction. The onset or induction phase of anesthesia is a critical period involving the loss of consciousness and reactivity in the patient, and is arguably the most dangerous period of a general anesthetic. A great variety of coinduction combinations are in use and selection is dependent on the patient's age and health, the specific situation, and the indication for anesthesia. As with all forms of anesthesia the resources available in the environment are a key factor.

## Commonly used coinduction regimens

A standard coinduction regimen for an adult might consist of a benzodiazepine sedative amnesic such as midazolam, followed by an opioid analgesic with further sedating properties such as fentanyl which has a fast onset, then an intravenous induction agent: propofol. A muscle relaxant such as atracurium would be administered after this, though this would not strictly be a part of coinduction. For a child on the other hand, a commonly used regimen would be fentanyl, ketamin and rocuronium. In all cases the choice of agents would be tailored to the situation; for a neonatal intubation the aforementioned regimes would be inappropriate as sedation and especially amnesia are less important. Fentanyl alone would be used, followed by the short-action muscle relaxant suxamethonium: coinduction is typically not used in neonatal anesthesia.
# Ford Institute for Human Security

The Ford Institute for Human Security was established in 2003, and is an independent research institute located within the University of Pittsburgh. The researchers at the institute primarily investigate issues relating to human rights, including: genocide, forced labor, corporate responsibility, international conflicts, forced migration, refugees, and environmental security. The institute generates and disseminates policy papers and advances nonpartisan policy proposals. Research produced by the Ford Institute is available to national and international policy makers, non-governmental organizations, corporations and any interested organizations. Each year the institute hosts several conferences, speakers, and workshops on issues related to human security. The Ford Institute was created with a large endowment from Ford Motor Company, and is currently under the direction of Dr. Müge Kökten Finkel, associate professor at the Graduate School of Public & International Affairs (GSPIA). The Ford Institute was previously directed by professors Simon F. Reich, who founded the institute in 2003, Paul J. Nelson, and Taylor B. Seybolt.

## Research groups

Research at the Ford Institute is broken into several project groups, each with a particular focus. Each project is directed by a University of Pittsburgh faculty member, and consists of policy analysts and researchers within the respective field. Each project group develops policy papers and findings reports based on research results. Currently, the project groups are as follows:
* Genocide
* Slave and Forced Labor
* Corporate Social Responsibility
* Intrastate Conflict and Human Rights
* Internal Displacement, Forced Migration, and Refugees
* Environmental Security and Public Health

## Affiliates

* The Fondation Nationale des Sciences Politiques (France)
* International Peace Research Institute of Oslo (Norway)
* The RISE Institute (Washington D.C. & Columbia)
* Graduate School of Public and International Affairs
* University Center for International Studies
# For the Incomplete

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| New Release Tuesday | |
| Metal Crypt | |
| The Phantom Tollbooth | |
For the Incomplete is the first studio album by the death metal band Soul Embraced. Tracks 8-11 are featured on The Fleshless EP.

## Critical reception

Christian Renner of Metal Crypt writes: "Overall this simply some very well done thrash metal with some death metal influences and if you can look past the slightly annoying snare drum sound you will really like this. Highly Recommended." Josh Spencer from The Phantom Tollbooth writes: "Alrighty then. It's the voice of God's vengeance, rarely heard anymore. The other songs aren't quite so bloodthirsty, but uphold the traditionally dark yet evangelical lyrics of Christian metal of the past, ala Vengeance Rising, old Living Sacrifice, Mortification, Believer, etc. Though most of their predecessors are now fallen, Soul Embraced step up to fill the gap, bringing mighty music of war against the devil, the flesh, and the world."

## Credits
### Soul Embraced

* Chad Moore - Vocals
* Rocky Gray - Lead guitar, bass, backing vocals
* Charlie T. West - Rhythm guitar
* Lance Garvin - Drums

### Production

* Dave Quiggle - Artwork
* Nathan Ritter - Recording, mixing, engineer, producer
* Patrick (68) - Mastering

### Artwork

* David Southerland - Design
* Redbeard - Other [Tattoos]
# Chesterfield

Chesterfield may refer to:

## Places
### Canada

* Rural Municipality of Chesterfield No. 261, Saskatchewan
* Chesterfield Inlet, Nunavut

### United Kingdom

* Chesterfield, Derbyshire, a market town in England
** Chesterfield (UK Parliament constituency)
** Borough of Chesterfield, a district of Derbyshire formed in 1974
** Municipal Borough of Chesterfield, a district of Derbyshire until 1974
* Chesterfield, Staffordshire, a hamlet in England
* Chesterfield House, Westminster, London

### United States

* Chesterfield, Connecticut
* Chesterfield, Idaho
** Chesterfield Historic District listed on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP)
* Chesterfield, Illinois
* Chesterfield Township, Macoupin County, Illinois
* Chesterfield, Indiana
* Chesterfield, Massachusetts, and two districts listed on the NRHP:
** Chesterfield Center Historic District
** West Chesterfield Historic District
* Chesterfield, Michigan
* Chesterfield Township, Michigan
* Chesterfield, Missouri
* Chesterfield, New Hampshire
* Chesterfield Township, New Jersey
** Chesterfield, New Jersey
* Chesterfield, New York
* Chesterfield Township, Ohio
* Chesterfield County, South Carolina, and its county seat:
** Chesterfield, South Carolina
* Chesterfield, Tennessee
* Chesterfield (Mascot, Tennessee), listed on the NRHP in Tennessee
* Chesterfield, Utah, a neighborhood in West Valley City
* Chesterfield County, Virginia, and its county seat:
** Chesterfield Court House, Virginia, a census-designated place
** Chesterfield State Forest
* Chesterfield Heights Historic District, Norfolk, Virginia, listed on the NRHP

### Elsewhere

* Chesterfield Islands, a French archipelago in South Pacific
* Chesterfield Trough, a trough in the Coral Sea

## People

* Chesterfield Smith
* Linda Chesterfield
* Nerissa Chesterfield
* Philip Stanhope, 4th Earl of Chesterfield

## Other uses

* Chesterfield (cigarette), a brand of cigarette
* Chesterfield (typeface)
* Chesterfield coat, a long, tailored overcoat
* Chesterfield College, Chesterfield, England
* Chesterfield F.C., the football team of Chesterfield, Derbyshire, England
* Chesterfield Inn, Myrtle Beach, South Carolina, listed on the NRHP, now demolished
* Chesterfield Pictures, a film company active from 1925 to 1936 until it was merged into Republic Pictures
* Chesterfield sofa, upholstered furniture suitable for seating multiple people
* Earl of Chesterfield, head of an aristocratic family from Derbyshire, England
* The Chesterfields, an English indie pop band
* HMS Chesterfield, three ships of the Royal Navy
** Chesterfield (1791 ship)
# Club Atlético Claypole

Club Atlético Claypole is an Argentine football club located in Claypole, Buenos Aires. The team currently plays in Primera D, the 5th level of the Argentine football league system.

## History

The club was founded on October 1, 1923. It is claimed that kit uniform was inspired by English side Sunderland even though Sunderland have worn a red and white kit since 1887. Claypole gained the affiliation to Argentine Football Association in 1978 and obtained its first title in 1997.
Claypole and Victoriano Arenas played a match in 2011 where all 22 players on the pitch and a combination of 14 subs and coaches received red cards, for a total of 36. This is the most red cards ever issued in a senior level game.

## Players

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 1 | GK | ARG | Lucas Cravero |
| 2 | DF | ARG | Daniel Galvani |

## Titles

* Primera D (2): 1996–97, 2020
# Cole Cold

Cole Cold is a line of soft drinks produced by S. M. Jaleel and Company in Trinidad and Tobago. It is available in banana, diet banana, pear, pineapple, ginger beer, grape, kola champagne, diet kola champagne, orange, diet orange, cream soda, green crush and club soda flavors.

## Information

The Cole Cold line was launched in 1981 to replace the company's traditional Red Spot brand. In 18 months following the launch, S. M. Jaleel's market share grew from 1% to 30%. In some areas of the Caribbean, the company S.M. Jaleel is actually called Cole Cold rather than the brand name. This proves the close association that this brand has with the consumers. It is mainly known for its 2L and 20oz packages. It is the leading flavored carbonated soft drink beverage in Trinidad. The brand has been successful in the market since the early 1980s. Pear D is one of the Cole cold flavors that is known to be the premium beverage and today it still continues to be one of the most popular flavors. Pear D is also now available in cans. The name Jaliter had been given to the brand because it is a combination of the company name and the name of a one-litre package. Since that name had been given to it, the 2L package had also inherited this name as well as the other competitor 2L package.
# Dah Chong Hong

Dah Chong Hong Holdings Limited (DCH) (Chinese: 大昌行集團有限公司) (SEHK: 1828) is a Hong Kong–based conglomerate engaged in motor vehicle sales and repair, air cargo equipment distribution, cosmetic, airport ground support equipment maintenance, food, logistics and warehouse services.

## History

* 1949: DCH was established, formerly Hang Chong Investment Company Limited (Chinese: 恒昌企業有限公司) and Dah Chong Hong Limited (Chinese: 大昌貿易行有限公司).
* 1970: Started U.S. Automotive Business in late 1970s and continue to focus on becoming a Great Prosperous Company (Dah Chong Hong).
* 1991: CITIC Pacific first acquired an approximately 34.86% interest in the company which was an unlisted public company.
* 1992: CITIC Pacific further acquired the remaining interest in the company making it a wholly owned subsidiary of CITIC Pacific and changed the company’s status from a public company to a private company.
* 1994: The company was renamed "Dah Chong Hong Holdings Limited".
* 2007: The company was listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange.

## DCH Food Mart

Its operating company, DCH Food Market was one of the leading food retailers in Hong Kong established in 1985, it renamed DCH Food Mart since 1992. It provided various frozen seafood, meat, poultry, dried seafood and basic groceries sourced globally. According to the store address in July 2018, it operated over 47 branches of its premium specialty store, DCH Food Mart Deluxe stores in Hong Kong and also two branches of DCH Food Mart.
On 15 March 2024, DCH Food announced the closure of all stores due to external factors and operational challenges.
# Rashmi Urdhwareshe

Rashmi Urdhwardeshe born Rashmi Ranade (born c.1959) is an Indian automotive engineer. She is the director of the Automotive Research Association of India. In March 2020 she received the Nari Shakti Puraskar.

## Life

Urdhwareshe was born in Nagpur in 1959. In 1977 she opted to study at Visvesvaraya National Institute of Technology, Nagpur Electrical Engineering and then completed her post graduation from COEP in Automotive Engineering, which was then an unusual and challenging choice of career for a woman in India. There were few women (and not many toilets) at the engineering college and automotive was usually an all-male preserve.
She was trained in electronic engineering and helped to develop controls for the hydraulics of testing machines and then on emission control. She helped develop methods of measurement of emissions at what was the first Indian laboratory studying emissions. Her areas of expertise are automotive safety, emissions and ambient air quality (AQM), E-mobility, sustainable transport, vehicle regulation, homologation, etc. She is an expert on total quality management and co-authored a book on the subject.
She was keen on sport as a girl, learned to play the sitar and in time she was a champion at Bridge for her state.
She was chosen to be the next director of the Automotive Research Association of India in 2014.
In March 2020, her work in 2019 was recognised with the highest award for women in India. The Nari Shakti Puraskar was given by the President of India Ram Nath Kovind recognising her work over 35 years work in automotive research and development. At the time she was based in Pune so she travelled to get the award in Delhi at the Rashtrapati Bhavan Cultural Center. The award is made to women who have worked exceptionally for women's empowerment. After the ceremony Urdhwardeshe complimented the Prime Minister Narendra Modi for his work in this area noting the largely untapped potential of under educated women in India. Rashmi Urdhwareshe is the incoming President of SAE India.

## Private life

Her husband Hemant Urdhwareshe is also an engineer. He cared for their fourteen-month-old child, Sarang Urdhwareshe, while his wife was in Germany for six months.
# Coleophora romieuxi

Coleophora romieuxi is a moth of the family Coleophoridae. It is found in the Democratic Republic of Congo.
# Raphael E. Freundlich

Raphael E. Freundlich (January 16, 1928 – October 12, 2012) was a classical scholar, humanist and Latinist trained in structural linguistics. He was a professor emeritus at Tel Aviv University in Israel. His fields of study and teaching included: ancient Greek, Biblical studies and classical Latin.
He was born in Germany in 1928 but escaped with his parents to Palestine via Venice, Italy. He became a scholar among the great classical scholars and structural linguists. He was a colleague and a friend of Professor Haiim B. Rosen, considered one of the greatest structuralists of European Structural linguistics of the 20th century.
Freundlich retired to the United States where he taught in Texas a few selected students. He died in California on October 12, 2012. He used to say in Latin: "Tu ne cede malis, sed contra audientior ito!" (never surrender to evil but with greater determination go against it)

## Sources

* <https://books.google.com/books?id=TKnAWRB8N8EC&pg=PA1&dq=Hannah+and+haim+Rosen+linguistics+Tel-Aviv>
* <https://books.google.com/books?id=os9TMERY9OsC&pg=PA351>

## Publications

* https://www.amazon.com/Raphael-Freundlich/e/B001K6IO2O
for more references on structural linguistic See: "intrinsecus" by Raphael Freundlich See: Hans Jacob Polotsky; Hannah Rosen also See: Haiim B Rosen book " half a century of European linguistic " vedasi etiam: Pierre Swiggers
# Chalantapara

Chalantapara is a small town in the district of Bongaigaon, sub-division of Abhayapuri, in the state of Assam, India. It is around 30 kilometres (19 mi) from Bongaigaon City and forms a part of Boitamari Development block. The Brahmaputra River is just 4 km away from Chalantapara.
Chalantapara M.V. School is one of the oldest schools situated in Chalantapara. St. Xavier School in Chalantapara provides the primary and secondary education under CBSE board in India. Chalantapara Higher Secondary School is an institute, which provides the secondary and high school education in that locality under Board of Secondary Education, Assam, and Higher Secondary Education under Assam Higher Secondary Education Council. Mahatma Gandhi College is a college that is providing graduation course in arts.
PIN (Postal index Number) for Chalantapara is 783388. Chalantapara MPHC the only health centre in the radius of almost 3 km. There is a veterinary hospital present for the treatment of animals.
# Finance and Investment Post

Finance and Investment Post or Jinrong touzibao (Chinese: 金融投资报), commonly known as Finance and Investment, is a Chengdu-based national financial and securities daily newspaper in the People's Republic of China. Inaugurated on August 8, 1992, the newspaper focuses on the financial and securities market and economic life as the main coverage. It's sponsored and supervised by the Sichuan Daily Press Group (四川日报报业集团).

## History

Finance and Investment Post has been approved by the National Press and Publication Administration of China and was founded on August 8, 1992, in Chengdu, Sichuan.
When the Finance and Investment Post was launched, it was published by Sichuan Daily Agency (四川日报社), and the name of the newspaper at that time was Securities and Investment Post (证券与投资报), which was renamed as Sichuan Securities and Investment Post (四川证券投资报) on March 1, 1994.
In November 1995, Sichuan Securities and Investment Post merged with Southwest Materials and Commerce Post (西南物资商业报) and was renamed Sichuan Finance and Investment Post (四川金融投资报).
On March 9, 2002, Sichuan Finance and Investment Post was officially renamed as Finance and Investment Post.
# Capitijubatus

Capitijubatus is a genus of beetles in the family Buprestidae, containing the following species:
* Capitijubatus natalicus (Peringuey, 1908)
* Capitijubatus nickerli (Obenberger, 1922)
# Randivälja

Randivälja is a village in Tori Parish, Pärnu County in southwestern Estonia.
# Chess with Friends

Chess with Friends was a multiplayer asynchronous chess game developed by Zynga with Friends (formerly Newtoy, Inc.), which also developed Words with Friends and Hanging with Friends. It was one of the first iPhone games to take an asynchronous approach to multiplayer. Released in November 2008 and published by Zynga, the game is available on iOS (iPad, iPhone, iPod Touch) and, since 2014, Android.
Paul Bettner, a Zynga with Friends founder, was quoted as saying,
“So in August of 2008, we left Ensemble, bought some MacBooks and started working out of our local public library. A few months later, we put Chess with Friends on the App Store.”
In October 2023 Zynga announced the platform would close in November 2023.
Chess with Friends was a freemium game, meaning there is no cost to play, but players had the option of purchasing premium content. Play a Friend (via link) - for players to quickly play someone from their friend list.
Default Time - options range from 1 to 14 days for each move. Game lies between 1 and 10-minute as per move default settings (for new users).
# Commonality (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Commonality was the second album released by Jeff Coffin, released in 1999. This album was the first and, so far, only album released by Coffin as a solo artist. His previous album being under the name Jeff Coffin Ensemble and subsequent albums recorded and released by the Jeff Coffin Mu'tet.

## Track listing

All tracks by Jeff Coffin
* "First Comes Last" – 5:17
* "Salt Lick" – 4:51
* "Commonality" – 9:47
* "Espoo You" – 7:38
* "Angle Of Repose" – 10:39
* "Something Quick" – 10:42
* "Outside, The Gray Sky Cries" – 6:18
* "Who's Who" – 7:47
* "Prayer" – 4:45

## Personnel

* Jeff Coffin - alto & tenor saxophones
* Rod McGaha - trumpet
* Chris Enghauser - acoustic bass
* Tom Giampietro - drums
# Cherax pulcher

Cherax pulcher is a species of crayfish from West Papua in Indonesia. It is popular as a freshwater aquarium species across Asia, Europe, and North America.

## Etymology

The specific name is derived from the Latin word pulcher, which means "beautiful". The name was chosen due to the species' bright coloration.

## Discovery

The species was first observed being sold for aquariums, where it was ascertained that it likely represented a new species. However, it proved difficult to track down, as dealers' claims as to its location proved difficult to corroborate. It was eventually traced to the Bird's Head Peninsula in New Guinea, where a number of specimens were collected with the help of the Maju Aquarium in Jakarta.

## Description

Males of the species measure 75–98 millimetres (3.0–3.9 in) in length, while females measure 83–90 millimetres (3.3–3.5 in) long. The body is slightly oval in shape. The species has notably large eyes.
The species is brightly colored, with a pink cephalothorax that fades into greenish-grey on the sides. The rostrum is a greenish-blue, and the pleon is dark blue or black, with pinkish-grey or cream coloration on the margins (in some individuals the pleon is greenish-grey with pink speckles). The tail fan is cream-colored or pink around the outside margin. The legs are blue, and the chelae are blue with varying intensities, with cream-colored or white margins.

## Taxonomy

Cherax pulcher is part of the subgenus Astaconephrops. It is the nineteenth Cherax species to have been discovered in West Papua in Indonesia (Cherax are not known from other Indonesian regions). The most morphologically similar species, C. boesemani, is found in the Ajamaru Lake and the Ajamaru River, approximately 22 kilometres (14 mi) away.

## Range and habitat

So far the species has only been found in Hoa Creek near the village of Teminabuan in West Papua, Indonesia. The creek is clear, fast flowing in some places, with a sandy and rocky bottom.

## Human use

The species is sold throughout Asia, Europe, and North America on the ornamental fish market, where it is commonly marketed under the names "Hoa Creek", "Blue Moon", or "Irian Jaya". Local people also harvest it as a source of food.

## Conservation status

Due to continued harvesting of the species both for export and for consumption, it has been observed by local collectors that the species' numbers have begun to decrease.
# 15 éxitos (Flor Silvestre album)

15 éxitos (English: 15 Hits) is a greatest hits album by Mexican singer Flor Silvestre, released in 1984 by Musart Records. The 1989 CD reissue and most recent releases of this compilation include "Mi destino fue quererte" as the first track.

## 1984 LP track listing

Side one
Side two