OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ceolwald of Mercia

Ceolwald may have been King of Mercia around 716 AD.
King Ceolred of Mercia, a grandson of Penda, died in 716. Most Mercian king-lists have Ceolred succeeded by Æthelbald, who was not a descendant of Penda. However, one version of the Worcester Cathedral lists has Ceolred succeeded by Ceolwald. From the similarity of their names, Ceolwald is thought to have been Ceolred's brother, and thus the last of Penda's direct descendants to have ruled in Mercia.
Ceolwald can only have been king for a short time as Æthelbald appears to have become king in the year of Ceolred's death.
# 2010–11 First League of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina

The 2010–11 First League of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina was the 11th season of the First League of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, the second tier football league of Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## League table

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Promotion or relegation |
| 1 | GOŠK Gabela (C, P) | 30 | 16 | 8 | 6 | 38 | 21 | +17 | 56 | Promotion to Premijer Liga BiH |
| 2 | Čapljina | 30 | 15 | 3 | 12 | 49 | 41 | +8 | 48 | |
| 3 | Iskra Bugojno | 30 | 13 | 8 | 9 | 45 | 35 | +10 | 47 | |
| 4 | Krajina Cazin | 30 | 14 | 5 | 11 | 41 | 31 | +10 | 47 | |
| 5 | Orašje | 30 | 14 | 5 | 11 | 40 | 31 | +9 | 47 | |
| 6 | Jedinstvo Bihać | 30 | 14 | 4 | 12 | 38 | 39 | −1 | 46 | |
| 7 | Goražde | 30 | 14 | 3 | 13 | 50 | 39 | +11 | 45 | |
| 8 | Gradina | 30 | 13 | 5 | 12 | 44 | 39 | +5 | 44 | |
| 9 | Krajišnik | 30 | 13 | 5 | 12 | 41 | 40 | +1 | 44 | |
| 10 | Rudar Kakanj | 30 | 11 | 10 | 9 | 46 | 44 | +2 | 43 | |
| 11 | SAŠK Napredak | 30 | 13 | 4 | 13 | 48 | 49 | −1 | 43 | |
| 12 | Omladinac | 30 | 13 | 3 | 14 | 37 | 39 | −2 | 42 | |
| 13 | Bosna Visoko (R) | 30 | 12 | 5 | 13 | 39 | 44 | −5 | 41 | Relegation to Second League FBiH |
| 14 | Slaven Živinice (R) | 30 | 10 | 4 | 16 | 27 | 42 | −15 | 34 | Relegation to Second League FBiH |
| 15 | Igman Konjic (R) | 30 | 9 | 4 | 17 | 34 | 56 | −22 | 31 | Relegation to Second League FBiH |
| 16 | Radnik Hadžići (R) | 30 | 4 | 8 | 18 | 26 | 53 | −27 | 20 | Relegation to Second League FBiH |
# Chapman (drink)

Chapman is a non-alcoholic drink, usually red in colour. Often referred to as a non-alcoholic punch, it is traditionally made with a mix of Fanta, Sprite, Cucumber, Lemon, Grenadine and Angostura bitters and is traditionally served in a large mug with ice and a few slices of cucumber. It is often described as Nigeria's favourite drink and though predominantly served without alcohol, it can also be served with a hint of vodka or rum.

## History

It is believed that the cocktail originated at a local bar in Ikoyi Club, Lagos, Nigeria. The drink was created by Samuel Alamutu a bartender at the country club who was asked to make something special for his favourite customer named Chapman.

## Ingredients and variations

Chapman is probably Nigeria's most famous and favourite drink and it is served in many bars, clubs, restaurants and special occasions in the country and is increasing in popularity across West Africa.

### Other ingredients

Chapman stands out as a beverage in the country, often enjoyed at various gatherings. This distinct cocktail, known as Chapman or shapman, is a common sight at Nigerian parties. Unlike its non-alcoholic counterpart, mocktail, Chapman falls into the cocktail category due to the inclusion of Angostura aromatic bitters. Comprising carbonated orange and lemon or lime drinks, grenadine syrup, fruit juice, ice cubes, and other garnishes, this unique concoction is a highlight at many events.
While there is no approved standard recipe, a Chapman drink will always include bitters, lemon, lime and cucumber.
# Communication Disorders Quarterly

Communication Disorders Quarterly is a quarterly peer-reviewed academic journal that covers research on typical and atypical communication, from oral language development to literacy in clinical and educational settings. The editor-in-chief is Judy Montgomery (Chapman University). It was established in 1976 and is currently published by SAGE Publications in association with the Hammill Institute on Disabilities.

## Abstracting and indexing

Communications Disorders Quarterly is abstracted and indexed in:
* CINAHL
* Contents Pages in Education
* Educational Research Abstracts Online
* Linguistics and Language Behavior Abstracts
* PsycINFO
* Scopus
According to the Journal Citation Reports, its 2014 impact factor is 0.66, ranking it 63 out of 69 journals in the category Rehabilitation.
# Jee Leong Koh

Jee Leong Koh is a poet, publisher, and the founder/organizer of Singapore Unbound. He is Editor-In-Chief of Gaudy Boy, a press associated with Singapore Unbound and poetry editor of The Evergreen Review. He was raised in Singapore and currently lives in New York.
Koh's work "uses the rigidity of form to contain poetry that otherwise knows no bounds: love, sex and selfhood are all exposed, and equally explored."
Steep Tea was named a Best Book of the Year in 2015 by UK’s Financial Times. It was also a finalist for the 28th Lambda Literary Awards in the Gay Poetry category. The book engages with canonical female writers like Elizabeth Bishop and Eavan Boland while exploring "how being in a new place renders him critical of his past but also awakens his true identity."
Sections from The Pillow Book, a collection of zuihitsu, have been anthologized in Starry Island: New Writing from Singapore. The Pillow Book was also shortlisted for the Singapore Literature Prize.

## Books

* Steep Tea (Carcanet Press, 2015)
* The Pillow Book (Math Paper Press, 2012)
* Seven Studies for a Self Portrait (Bench Press, 2011)
* Equal to the Earth (Bench Press, 2009)
* Payday Loans: Poems (2007)
# 2014 Oceania Women's Sevens Championship

The 2014 Oceania Women's Sevens Championship was the fourth edition of the tournament. It was held from 3–4 October 2014 in Noosa, Australia. Samoa was ranked ahead of PNG due to winning their head-to-head match. There were no semifinals but the top two teams, New Zealand and Australia, played off in a final to decide the championship title.

## Tournament

| Nation | Played | Won | Drawn | Lost | PF | PA | Diff |
| New Zealand | 6 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 205 | 31 | 174 |
| Australia | 6 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 191 | 24 | 167 |
| Fiji | 6 | 4 | 0 | 2 | 181 | 48 | 133 |
| Samoa | 6 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 55 | 138 | -83 |
| Papua New Guinea | 6 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 75 | 134 | -59 |
| Cook Islands | 6 | 1 | 0 | 5 | 40 | 172 | -132 |
| Tonga | 6 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 31 | 231 | -200 |
Day 1
* 3 October
| Fiji | 38 - 0 | Papua New Guinea |
* 3 October
| Australia | 41 - 0 | Tonga |
* 3 October
| New Zealand | 41 - 0 | Cook Islands |
* 3 October
| Samoa | 24 - 12 | Tonga |
* 3 October
| Australia | 24 - 5 | Fiji |
* 3 October
| Papua New Guinea | 24 - 10 | Cook Islands |
* 3 October
| Papua New Guinea | 34 - 14 | Tonga |
* 3 October
| Samoa | 19 - 0 | Cook Islands |
* 3 October
| New Zealand | 24 - 7 | Fiji |
* 3 October
| Tonga | 5 - 30 | Cook Islands |
* 3 October
| Samoa | 12 - 10 | Papua New Guinea |
* 3 October
| New Zealand | 19 - 17 | Australia |
Day 2
* 4 October
| Fiji | 50 - 0 | Tonga |
* 4 October
| Australia | 33 - 0 | Cook Islands |
* 4 October
| New Zealand | 40 - 0 | Samoa |
* 4 October
| Fiji | 50 - 0 | Cook Islands |
* 4 October
| Australia | 45 - 0 | Samoa |
* 4 October
| New Zealand | 29 - 7 | Papua New Guinea |
* 4 October
| Fiji | 31 - 0 | Samoa |
* 4 October
| Australia | 31 - 0 | Papua New Guinea |
* 4 October
| New Zealand | 52 - 0 | Tonga |
Final
* 4 October
| New Zealand | 31 - 10 | Australia |
# Charlie Stewart (rugby union)

Charlie Stewart (23 December 1936 – 29 November 1998) was a Scotland international rugby union player. He became the 104th President of the Scottish Rugby Union.

## Rugby Union career
### Amateur career

Stewart played for Kelso.

### Provincial career

He played for South of Scotland District in the 1960–61 Scottish Inter-District Championship.

### International career

He played for Scotland twice from 1960 to 1961.

### Administrative career

He became the 104th President of the Scottish Rugby Union. He served the standard one year from 1990 to 1991.
# 2015 South American Artistic Gymnastics Championships

The 2015 South American Artistic Gymnastics Championships were held in Cali, Colombia June 18–22, 2015. The competition was organized by the Colombian Gymnastics Federation and approved by the International Gymnastics Federation. This was the 14th edition of the South American Artistic Gymnastics Championships for senior gymnasts.

## Participating nations

* Argentina
* Bolivia
* Brazil
* Colombia
* Chile
* Ecuador
* Panama
* Peru
* Uruguay
* Venezuela

## Medalists

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Men ||||
| Team all-around | Colombia Jorge Giraldo Jossimar Calvo Jhonny Muñoz Carlos Calvo Andres Martinez | Brazil Petrix Barbosa Leonardo Souza Pericles Silva Renato Oliveira Ângelo Assumpção | Argentina Daniel Villafañe Osvaldo Martinez Mauro Martinez Nicolas Cordoba Nicolas Bracco |
| Individual all-around | Jorge Giraldo (COL) | Petrix Barbosa (BRA) | Carlos Calvo (COL) |
| Floor exercise | Ângelo Assumpção (BRA) Andres Martinez (COL) | None awarded | Renato Oliveira (BRA) |
| Pommel horse | Jorge Giraldo (COL) | Jossimar Calvo (COL) | Leonardo Souza (BRA) |
| Rings | Pericles Silva (BRA) | Daniel Villafañe (ARG) | Petrix Barbosa (BRA) |
| Vault | Ângelo Assumpção (BRA) | Juan Gonzalez (CHI) | Bastian Salazar (CHI) |
| Parallel bars | Jorge Giraldo (COL) | Carlos Calvo (COL) | Leonardo Souza (BRA) |
| Horizontal bar | Nicolas Cordoba (ARG) | Jhonny Muñoz (COL) | Daniel Gomez (ECU) |
| Women ||||
| Team all-around | Brazil Daniele Hypólito Leticia Costa Lorenna Antunes Jade Barbosa Mariana Oliveira | Argentina Ailen Valente Merlina Galera Camila Ambrosio Paloma Guerrero Maria Stoffel Colombia Yuri Avendaño Ginna Escobar Marcela Sandoval Bibiana Velez Lizeth Ruiz | None awarded |
| Individual all-around | Daniele Hypólito (BRA) | Leticia Costa (BRA) | Yuri Avendaño (COL) |
| Vault | Daniele Hypólito (BRA) | Franchesca Santi (CHI) | Yuri Avendaño (COL) |
| Uneven bars | Jade Barbosa (BRA) | Ailen Valente (ARG) | Yuri Avendaño (COL) |
| Balance beam | Daniele Hypólito (BRA) | Marcela Sandoval (COL) | Leticia Costa (BRA) |
| Floor exercise | Leticia Costa (BRA) | Daniele Hypólito (BRA) | Paloma Guerrero (ARG) |

## Medal table

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Brazil (BRA) | 9 | 4 | 5 | 18 |
| 2 | Colombia (COL) | 5 | 5 | 4 | 14 |
| 3 | Argentina (ARG) | 1 | 3 | 2 | 6 |
| 4 | Chile (CHI) | 0 | 2 | 1 | 3 |
| 5 | Ecuador (ECU) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (5 entries) | Totals (5 entries) | 15 | 14 | 13 | 42 |
# Cleyton

Cleyton is a name. People with that name include:
* Boka (footballer) (born 1988), Brazilian football forward, full name Cleyton Coelho dos Santos
* Cleyton Amaral (born 1989), Brazilian football midfielder, full name Cleyton da Silva Reis
* Cleyton (footballer, born 1983), Brazilian-Greek football midfielder, full name Cleyton Alexandre Henrique Silva
* Cleyton (footballer, born 1984), Brazilian football forward, full name Cleyton Campos de Melo
* Cleyton (footballer, born 1990), Brazilian football midfielder, full name Cleyton Rafael Lima da Silva
# Chaupimarca District

Chaupimarca (hispanicized spelling from Quechua Chawpimarka, chawpi central, middle, marka village, "central village") is one of thirteen districts of the province Pasco in Peru.
# Clinton (CDP), Maine

Clinton is a census-designated place (CDP) and the primary village in the town of Clinton in Kennebec County, Maine, United States. The population was 1,419 at the 2010 census, out of 3,486 in the entire town of Clinton.

## Geography

Clinton is located in northeastern Kennebec County at 44°38′25″N 69°29′52″W﻿ / ﻿44.64028°N 69.49778°W﻿ / 44.64028; -69.49778 (44.640286, −69.497964). It is in the southeastern part of the town of Clinton. The village sits on the north side of the Sebasticook River, a tributary of the Kennebec River. The Clinton CDP includes rural land surrounding the village; it is bordered to the south by the town of Benton, to the east by the Sebasticook River, to the northeast by the Waldo County line with the town of Burnham, and to the north and west by Interstate 95. Access to I-95 is from Exit 138 (Hinckley Road), west of the village. I-95 leads northeast 12 miles (19 km) to Pittsfield and 47 miles (76 km) to Bangor, and southwest 9 miles (14 km) to Waterville and 28 miles (45 km) to Augusta, the state capital. Maine State Routes 11 and 100 run through Clinton village as Main Street, leading northeast 5 miles (8 km) to Burnham village and southwest 7 miles (11 km) to Fairfield.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the Clinton CDP has a total area of 9.2 square miles (23.7 km$^2$), of which 8.8 square miles (22.9 km$^2$) are land and 0.3 square miles (0.9 km$^2$), or 3.39%, are water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 1,305 people, 510 households, and 363 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 147.4 inhabitants per square mile (56.9/km$^2$). There were 583 housing units at an average density of 65.9 per square mile (25.4/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the CDP was 98.85% White, 0.08% Black or African American, 0.38% Native American, 0.08% from other races, and 0.61% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.77% of the population.
There were 510 households, out of which 34.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 52.7% were married couples living together, 13.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 28.8% were non-families. 21.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.56 and the average family size was 2.95.
In the CDP, the population was spread out, with 27.4% under the age of 18, 8.3% from 18 to 24, 30.3% from 25 to 44, 23.7% from 45 to 64, and 10.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females, there were 97.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 91.9 males.
The median income for a household in the CDP was $27,105, and the median income for a family was $32,500. Males had a median income of $24,276 versus $22,167 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $15,089. About 15.7% of families and 20.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 29.9% of those under age 18 and 6.6% of those age 65 or over.
# Clinton (automobile)

The Clinton was a Canadian automobile manufactured between 1911 and 1912 in Clinton, Ontario. The Clinton Motor Car Company Limited was a descendant of the Clinton Thresher Company, who went out of business in 1908 when the company's factory burnt down.
The car was made as a large tourer, roadster or combination car that could be converted from a passenger car to a light truck. The company highlighted the fact that the car had no foreign input, with the slogan "Canadian design, Canadian capital, Canadian workmen". No more than eight cars were made, plus an unknown number of combination cars and trucks.
# Catfish effect

The catfish effect is the effect that a strong competitor has in causing the weak to better themselves. Actions done to actively apply this effect (for example, by the human resource department) in an organization, are termed catfish management.
In Norway, live sardines are several times more expensive than frozen ones, and are valued for better texture and flavor. It was said that only one ship could bring live sardines home, and the shipmaster kept his method a secret. After he died, people found that there was one catfish in the tank. The catfish keeps swimming, and the sardines try to avoid this predator. This increased level of activity keeps the sardines active instead of becoming sedentary, according to Vince from the Catfish film.
In human resource management, this is a method used to motivate a team so that each member feels strong competition, thus keeping up the competitiveness of the whole team.

## Origin of the effect

The exact origin is unknown. There are very few discussions of this effect in the English literature, but it is widely cited and discussed in the Chinese literature such as library research.
# 1907–08 Isthmian League

The 1907–08 Isthmian League season was the third in the history of the Isthmian League, an English football competition.
At the end of the previous season Casuals, Civil Service and Ealing Association resigned from the league. Dulwich Hamlet, Oxford City and West Norwood joined the league. London Caledonians won the title for a second time in three years.

## League table

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GR | Pts |
| 1 | London Caledonians | 10 | 5 | 2 | 3 | 20 | 15 | 1.333 | 12 |
| 2 | Clapton | 10 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 24 | 14 | 1.714 | 11 |
| 3 | Ilford | 10 | 5 | 1 | 4 | 28 | 22 | 1.273 | 11 |
| 4 | Oxford City | 10 | 5 | 1 | 4 | 20 | 20 | 1.000 | 11 |
| 5 | Dulwich Hamlet | 10 | 3 | 2 | 5 | 15 | 18 | 0.833 | 8 |
| 6 | West Norwood | 10 | 3 | 1 | 6 | 13 | 31 | 0.419 | 7 |
# Cipura

Cipura is a genus of perennial, herbaceous and bulbous plants in the family Iridaceae, related to the genus Cypella. The plants are widely distributed in Mexico, Central, the West Indies, and South America.

## Species

* Cipura campanulata Ravenna – from central Mexico to northern Brazil
* Cipura formosa Ravenna – eastern + central Brazil
* Cipura gigas Celis, Goldblatt & Betancur - Colombia + Venezuela.
* Cipura insularis Ravenna – western Cuba
* Cipura paludosa Aubl. – Mexico, South America (as far south as Paraguay), Central America, and the West Indies; naturalized in India
* Cipura paradisiaca Ravenna – Goiás State in Brazil
* Cipura rupicola Goldblatt & Henrich – eastern Colombia + southern Venezuela
* Cipura xanthomelas Maxim. ex Klatt – eastern + central Brazil
# Colorado Springs Socialists

Colorado Springs Socialists was a small organization located in the city of Colorado Springs, Colorado.

## History

The CSS was initially founded as a Marxist reading group in the Autumn of 2016, before developing into a formal political organization in 2017. By late 2018, the group exceeded 100 members, operating on two university campuses and in the city of Pueblo, Colorado. In January 2020 the group announced on their Facebook page that they would be dissolving and merging into the DSA Communist Caucus.

## Ideology

The CSS was an organization that holds the position that capitalism must be abolished and replaced with a socialist based political and economic structure. The organization took a non-tendency position on Marxism and Socialism, accepting Democratic Socialists, Anarchists, Libertarian socialists, Left Communists, Maoists and Trotskyists. The CSS was involved in a project called the Marxist Center, an attempt to unite other non-tendency revolutionary socialist organizations across the United States into "the first nation-wide, non-tendency Marxist organization."

## Police infiltration and arrests

In March 2017, four members of the CSS were arrested during "March Against Imperialism" protest in downtown Colorado Springs, on charges of obstructing traffic ways, a misdemeanor crime in Colorado. The CSS referred to these arrests as the "Trial of the Socialist Six", alleging The Colorado Springs Police Department took part in outrageous conduct, endangering of protesters, and frequently participating in arbitrary arrests. On August 2, 2017 Colorado Springs Independent writer Nat Stein uncovered body-camera footage of Colorado Springs officers discussing the infiltration of the organization. The Colorado Springs Police Force placed two undercover officers, under the aliases of "Mark" and "Amy", into the CSS as part of a surveillance of the organization.
# Coon Hunter, Pennsylvania

Coon Hunter is an unincorporated community in Snyder County, Pennsylvania, United States.
# Close to You: Remembering The Carpenters

Close to You: Remembering The Carpenters is a 100-minute-long documentary that was released on DVD by MPI Home Video. It features interviews by Richard Carpenter, John Bettis (co-writer), Gary Sims (part-time member), Petula Clark, et al.
The documentary itself runs for approximately 60 minutes, with a 12-minute encore after the end credits featuring a performance of "(A Place To) Hideaway", the Carpenters' commercial for Morton's Potato Chips, and their performance of "Ave Maria" for the 1978 A Christmas Portrait special. The rest of the 100-minute total running time includes the special features (listed below).
The documentary originally aired as a special on PBS and continues to be made available to PBS stations for rerunning during pledge drives.

## Chapters

* Introduction ("Superstar", "Rainy Days and Mondays", "We've Only Just Begun", "(They Long to Be) Close to You")
* "Yesterday Once More" – Thank You Rock 'n' Roll, 1978
* "Dancing in the Street" – Your All American College Show, 1968
* "Ticket to Ride" – Something Else, 1970
* "(They Long to Be) Close to You" – Make Your Own Kind of Music, 1971
* "We've Only Just Begun" – Make Your Own Kind of Music, 1971
* "For All We Know" – The Andy Williams Show, 1971
* "Bless the Beasts and Children" – Make Your Own Kind of Music, 1971
* "Rainy Days and Mondays" – Desert Inn, then fades into Make Your Own Kind of Music, 1971
* "Superstar" – 1971
* "Hurting Each Other" – 1972
* "Goodbye to Love" – 1972
* "Top of the World" – Carpenters' Very First Television Special, 1976
* And the Story Continues...
* "Only Yesterday" – 1975
* "Merry Christmas Darling" – A Christmas Portrait, 1978
* "This Masquerade" – Music, Music, Music!, 1980
* "Touch Me When We're Dancing" – 1981
* Finale
* "(They Long to Be) Close to You" – Carpenters' Very First Television Special, 1976
* End Credits
* Encore Program
* "(A Place To) Hideaway" – Make Your Own Kind of Music, 1971
* Potato Chip Commercial – Morton's Potato Chip Company, 1971
* "Ave Maria" – A Christmas Portrait, 1978
* TV Special Promo – 1980
Bonus material:
* Photo gallery (1991 remix, Richard Carpenter's Pianist • Arranger • Composer • Conductor version, and reprise of "Yesterday Once More")
* At the White House (Rare footage of Nixon and the Carpenters; "Top of the World") – 1972
* Radio Jingle – KFRC Radio
* Chocolate Commercial – Morinaga Hi-Crown Milk Chocolates, 1974
* Soda Pop Commercials – Suntory Pop, 1977

## Certifications and sales

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United States (RIAA) | Gold | 50,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||