OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# A. R. Harwood

Alexander Roy Harwood (1897–1980), better known as A. R. Harwood, or Dick Harwood, was an Australian film director and producer who also worked in exhibition. He was inspired to become a filmmaker when he was posted to Tahiti to work for an insurance company and watched the shooting of Never the Twain Shall Meet (1925). He returned to Australia and produced and directed The Man Who Forgot (1927).
Harwood went on to make a number of feature films over the next twenty years.
Film historians Andrew Pike and Ross Cooper said of him that "what Harwood lacked in talent as a director, he made up for in perseverance, usually in the face of formidable shortages of finance and equipment."
He also worked as an insurance broker, real estate agent, theatre manager and chief executive for the Miss Australia Quest.
Harwood was married with one daughter.

## Credits

* The Man Who Forgot (1927) – feature
* Out of the Shadows (1931) – unfinished feature
* Spur of the Moment (1931) – feature
* Isle of Intrigue (1931) – feature
* Secret of the Skies (1934) – feature
* Something Different (1934) – musical variety show
* Pearl Lust (1936) – feature for home movie market
* The Avenger (1937) – feature
* Show Business (1938) – feature
* Night Club (1952) – feature
# Kay Smart

Kay Smart (died September 2016) was a British circus performer, of the Smart's circus dynasty.
Her mother died when Kay was three. Smart worked as a trapeze artist as a child. She was married to Billy Smart, Jr.'s brother, Ronnie, making her the daughter-in-law of Billy Smart Sr.
She appeared as a castaway on the BBC Radio programme Desert Island Discs on 26 May 1958. She also wrote the introduction to David Jamieson's book, Billy Smart's circus: a pictorial history (Circus Friends Association, 2004). Smart died in Jersey in September 2016.
# 2001–02 Icelandic Hockey League season

The 2001–02 Icelandic Hockey League season was the 11th season of the Icelandic Hockey League, the top level of ice hockey in Iceland. Three teams participated in the league, and Skautafelag Akureyrar won the championship.

## Regular season

| | Club | GP | W | T | L | GF:GA | Pts |
| 1. | Skautafélag Akureyrar | 12 | 11 | 0 | 1 | 107:039 | 22 |
| 2. | Skautafélag Reykjavíkur | 12 | 6 | 0 | 6 | 057:063 | 12 |
| 3. | Ísknattleiksfélagið Björninn | 12 | 1 | 0 | 11 | 041:103 | 2 |

## Final

* Skautafélag Akureyrar - Skautafélag Reykjavíkur 29:6 (Combined score from three games)
# Raduša (mountain)

Raduša (Serbian Cyrillic: Радуша) is a mountain in the Dinaric Alps of Bosnia and Herzegovina, located near Gornji Vakuf, spanning the area between Vukovsko polje in the north, the Stožer mountain in the east, the Rama basin in the south, the Makljen mountain pass in the west, near the source of the Vrbas. The highest peak is Idovac at 1,956 m (6,417 ft).
# Radio Parade of 1935

Radio Parade of 1935 (1934), released in the US as Radio Follies, is a British comedy film directed by Arthur B. Woods and starring Will Hay, Clifford Mollison and Helen Chandler. It followed on from the 1933 film Radio Parade.

## Plot

The film tells the story of the Director General of the National Broadcasting Group (Will Hay), who promotes the ambitious Head of Complaints to Programme Director (Clifford Mollison) in an attempt to stem the number of complaints he is receiving owing to the station's overly intellectual programming. In 1930s British slang, the acronym "NBG" stood for "no bloody good". The character played by Hay is clearly intended to be a satirical parody of Lord Reith, and the NBG the BBC.

## Cast

* Will Hay as Director General William Garlon/Garland
* Helen Chandler as Joan Garland, the DG's daughter
* Clifford Mollison as Jimmy Clare, Complaints Manager
* Davy Burnaby as Maj. Gen. Sir Frederick Fotheringhay
* Robert Nainby as Col. Egbert Featherstone Haugh-Haugh, 2nd Assistant
* Jimmy Godden as Lt. Comm. Vere de V. de Vere, 3rd Assistant
* Basil Foster as Capt. Esme St. J. Entwistle, 4th Assistant
* Ivor McLaren as Fl. Lieut. Eric Lyttle Lyttle, 5th Assistant
* Billy Bennett as The Commissionaire
* Hugh E. Wright as Algernon Bird, The Inventor
* Lily Morris and Nellie Wallace as Two Charladies
* The Western Brothers as Two Announcers
* The Three Sailors as Assistants to Complaints Manager
* Haver and Lee as Two Effects Men
* The Carlyle Cousins as Three Telephonists
* Georgie Harris as Chief Page Boy
* Gerry Fitzgerald and Arthur Young as Two Window Cleaners
* Claude Dampier as A Piano Tuner
* Teddy Joyce And His Band
* Alfred Drayton as Carl Graham, Head of the Theatre Trust
* Denier Warren as His Personal Assistant
* Clapham and Dwyer as Two Reporters
"In Town Tonight":
* Eve Becke
* Fay Carroll
* Peggy Cochrane
* Yvette Darnac
* Ronald Frankau
* Alberta Hunter
* Joyce Richardson
* Ted Ray
* Stanelli And His Hornchestra
* The Buddy Bradley Girls
* Fred Conyngham
* Beryl Orde

## Production background and preservation status

Two sequences in the film were filmed in Dufaycolor. The film is extant.
# Cape penduline tit

The Cape penduline tit or southern penduline tit (Anthoscopus minutus) is a species of bird in the family Remizidae. It is found in Angola, Botswana, Namibia, South Africa, and Zimbabwe. Its natural habitats are dry savannah, subtropical or tropical dry shrubland, and Mediterranean-type shrubby vegetation. At eight centimetres (3 in) in length, it is one of the smallest species of bird found in Africa, along with its cousins the grey penduline tit and the mouse-coloured penduline tit.

## Taxonomy

The Cape penduline tit was formally described and illustrated in 1812 by the English naturalist George Shaw under the binomial name Sylvia minuta. The species is now placed in the genus Anthoscopus that was introduced in 1851 by the German ornithologist Jean Cabanis. The genus name combines the Ancient Greek anthos meaning "blossom" or "flower" with skopos meaning "searcher". The specific epithet minutus is Latin meaning "little".
Three subspecies are recognised:
* A. m. damarensis Reichenow, 1905 – west Angola and north Namibia, north, east Botswana, Zimbabwe and north South Africa
* A. m. gigi Winterbottom, 1959 – south South Africa
* A. m. minutus (Shaw, 1812) – west, south Namibia, southwest Botswana and west, central South Africa

## Behaviour
### Breeding

They build a globular nest made of the webs of Stegodyphus spiders as well as silken fibre from various plants. An entrance hole is made on the side and towards the end, a false entry and chamber are constructed below the actual entrance to the nest chamber. The spout at the entrance has a separating septum with the entrance to the actual nest chamber at the upper portion, the septum pushed up with its forehead to close the upper entrance by the bird just before leaving the nest so as to show only the main entrance leading into a blind chamber. This is a defence against snakes and other nest predators.
# Charles Stapley

Charles Henry Stapley (23 July 1925 – 8 January 2011) was an English actor, best known for playing Ted Hope in the television soap opera Crossroads. He also appeared in various theatrical roles, in The Benny Hill Show, and in a television version of The Adventures of Robin Hood in which he took 26 different roles.

## Early life

Charles Stapley was born in Ilford, Essex, the son of a business executive father who worked for the Blue Circle cement company in London. He was educated at Ilford County High School and Brighton and Hove Grammar School after the family moved to Portslade, East Sussex.

## Career

Stapley served in the Royal Air Force at the end of the Second World War. He then worked in the film distribution division of the Rank Organisation.
He subsequently acted in the theatre before moving into television, including playing 26 different roles in Associated Television's series The Adventures of Robin Hood in 1955–56. He appeared in The Benny Hill Show, but was best known for playing Ted Hope in the television soap opera Crossroads.

## Personal life

Stapley's first wife was Nan Winton, BBC television's first female newsreader. They were divorced in 1962. He had two further marriages, both of which ended in divorce. He had a son and a daughter from each of his first two marriages.
In November 1978, whilst married to his third wife, he met Beatrice Mills and they soon started an affair. She eventually left her husband Mark Mills, and moved to London to be with Stapley. Six years later, her three children joined them after Mark Mills was jailed for fraud, and Stapley became their stepfather. The eldest, then 15, was Heather Mills, who would later call him "evil" and a "snooty actor". Stapley commented that "Heather is simply a very confused woman for whom reality and fantasy have become blurred". They "repeatedly clashed in print".
# Keiferia georgei

Keiferia georgei is a moth in the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Ronald W. Hodges in 1985. It is found in North America, where it has been recorded from Illinois.
The larvae feed on Physalis heterophylla var. ambigua. They mine the leaves of their host plant.
# Keiferia powelli

Keiferia powelli is a moth in the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Povolný in 2004. It is found in North America, where it has been recorded from California.
# Keiferia funebrella

Keiferia funebrella is a moth in the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Povolný in 1984. It is found in Venezuela.
# Radical 77

Radical 77 or radical stop (止部) meaning "stop" is one of the 34 Kangxi radicals (214 radicals in total) composed of 4 strokes.
In the Kangxi Dictionary, there are 99 characters (out of 49,030) to be found under this radical.
止 is also the 73rd indexing component in the Table of Indexing Chinese Character Components predominantly adopted by Simplified Chinese dictionaries published in mainland China.

## Evolution

* Oracle bone script character
* Bronze script character
* Large seal script character
* Small seal script character

## Derived characters

| Strokes | Characters |
| +0 | 止 |
| +1 | 正 |
| +2 | 此 |
| +3 | 步 |
| +4 | 武 歧 歨 (=步) 歩$^{JP}$ (=步) |
| +5 | 歪 歫 |
| +6 | 歬 (=前 -> 刀) 歭 |
| +8 | 歮 |
| +9 | 歰 歱 歲 歳$^{JP}$ (=歲) |
| +10 | 歴$^{JP}$ (=歷) |
| +11 | 歵 歶 |
| +12 | 歷 |
| +14 | 歸 |

## Sinogram

As an independent sinogram 止 is a Chinese character. It is one of the kyōiku kanji or kanji taught in elementary school in Japan. It is a second grade kanji.
# Radical 72

Radical 72 or radical sun (日部) meaning "sun" or "day" is one of the 34 Kangxi radicals (214 radicals in total) composed of 4 strokes.
In the Kangxi Dictionary, there are 453 characters (out of 49,030) to be found under this radical.
日 is also the 75th indexing component in the Table of Indexing Chinese Character Components predominantly adopted by Simplified Chinese dictionaries published in mainland China, with 曰 (formerly Kangxi Radical 73 "say") and ⺜ being its associated indexing components.

## Evolution

* Oracle bone script character
* Bronze script character
* Large seal script character
* Small seal script character

## Derived characters

| Strokes | Characters |
| +0 | 日 |
| +1 | 旦 旧$^{SC/JP}$ (=舊 -> 臼) |
| +2 | 早 旪 旫 旬 旭 旮 旯 |
| +3 | 旨 旰 旱 旲 旳 旴 旵 时$^{SC}$ (=時) 旷$^{SC}$ (=曠) 旸$^{SC}$ (=暘) |
| +4 | 旹 (=時) 旺 旻 旼 旽 旾 旿 昀 昁 昂 昃 昄 昅 昆 昇 昈 昉 昊 昋 昌 昍 明 昏 昐 昑 昒 易 昔 昕 昖 昗 昘 昙$^{SC}$ (=曇) 昛$^{SCvariant}$ |
| +5 | 昚 昛$^{TCvariant}$ 昜 昝 昞 星 映 昡 昢 昣 昤 春 昦 昧 昨 昩 昪 昫 昬 昭 昮 是 昰 (=是) 昱 昲 昳 昴 昵 昶 昷 昸 昹 昺 昻 昼$^{SC/JP}$ (=晝) 昽$^{SC}$ (=曨) 显$^{SC}$ (=顯 -> 頁) 昿$^{JPnonstandard}$ (=曠) |
| +6 | 晀 晁 時 晃 晄 晅 晆 晇 晈 晉 晊 晋 晌 晍 晎 晏 晐 晑 晒 晓$^{SC}$ (=曉) 晔 晕 晖$^{SC}$ (=暉) |
| +7 | 晗 晘 晙 晚 晛 晜 晝 晞 晟 晠 晡 晢 晣 晤 晥 晦 晧 晨 |
| +8 | 晩$^{JP}$ (=晚) 晪 晫 晬 晭 普 景 晰 晱 晲 晳 晴 晵 晶 晷 晸 晹 智 晻 晼 晽 晾 晿 暀 暁$^{JP}$ (=曉) 暂$^{SC}$ (=暫) 暃 暑 暎$^{SC/JPvariant}$ (=映) |
| +9 | 暄 暅 暆 暇 暈 暉 暊 暋 暌 暍 暎$^{TCvariant}$ (=映) 暏 暐 暒 暓 暔 暕 暖 暗 暘 暙 暛$^{SCvariant}$ |
| +10 | 暚 暛$^{TCvariant}$ 暜 暝 暞 暟 暠 暡 暢 暣 暤 暥 暦$^{JP}$ (=曆) 暧$^{SC}$ (=曖) 暨 暮$^{SC/JPvariant}$ 暯$^{SCvariant}$ 暱 曅 |
| +11 | 暩 暪 暫 暬 暭 (=皞) 暮$^{TCvariant}$ 暯$^{TCvariant}$ 暰 暱$^{Traditionalvariant}$ 暲 暳 暴 暵 暶 暷 暹$^{SCvariant}$ 曃$^{SCvariant}$ 曂$^{SCvariant}$ |
| +12 | 暸 暹$^{TC}$/暹$^{JP}$ 暺 暻 暼 暽 暾 暿 曀 曁$^{Kangxi}$ (=暨) 曂$^{TCvariant}$ 曃$^{TCvariant}$ 曄 曅$^{Traditionalvariant}$ 曆 曇 曈 曉 曊 曋 曌 (=照 -> 火) 曍 (=皞) 曔$^{SCvariant}$ |
| +13 | 曎 曏 曐 (=星) 曑 (=參 ->厶) 曒 曓 曔$^{TCvariant}$ 曕 曖 曗 曚 曙$^{SC/TC/JPvariant}$ |
| +14 | 曘 曙$^{Kangxi/KOvariant}$ 曚$^{Traditionalvariant}$ 曛 曜 曞 曠 |
| +15 | 曝 曞$^{Traditionalvariant}$ 曟 曠$^{Traditionalvariant}$ 曡 (=疊 -> 田) 曢 曤 曥 曦 曧 曨 |
| +16 | 曣 |
| +17 | 曩 |
| +19 | 曪 曫 曬 曮 |
| +20 | 曭 曮$^{Traditionalvariant}$ |
| +21 | 曯 |

## Sinogram

The radical is also used as an independent Chinese character. It is one of the kyōiku kanji or kanji taught in elementary school in Japan. It is a first grade kanji.
# 2002 SWAC men's basketball tournament

The 2002 SWAC men's basketball tournament was held March 5–9, 2002, at Bill Harris Arena in Birmingham, Alabama. Alcorn State defeated Alabama State, 70–67 in the championship game. The Braves received the conference's automatic bid to the 2002 NCAA tournament as one of two No. 16 seeds in the East Region. In the play-in game, Alcorn State was beaten by Siena.

## Bracket and results

| Quarterfinals March 5 | Quarterfinals March 5 | Quarterfinals March 5 | Semifinals March 8 | Semifinals March 8 | Semifinals March 8 | Final March 9 | Final March 9 | Final March 9 |
| 1 | Alcorn State | 108 | | | | | | |
| 8 | Grambling State | 84 | | | | | | |
| 8 | Grambling State | 84 | 1 | Alcorn State | 87 | | | |
| | | | 4 | Texas Southern | 65 | | | |
| 4 | Texas Southern | 68 | 4 | Texas Southern | 65 | | | |
| 5 | Mississippi Valley State | 61 | | | | | | |
| 5 | Mississippi Valley State | 61 | | | | 1 | Alcorn State | 70 |
| | | | | | | 3 | Alabama State | 67 |
| 3 | Alabama State | 60 | | | | | | | 3 | Alabama State | 67 |
| 6 | Jackson State | 56 | | | | | | |
| 6 | Jackson State | 56 | 3 | Alabama State | 64 | | | |
| | | | 2 | Alabama A&M | 61 | | | |
| 2 | Alabama A&M | 114 | 2 | Alabama A&M | 61 | | | |
| 7 | Prairie View A&M | 82 | | | | | | |
# 2001 World Mountain Running Trophy

The 2001 World Mountain Running Championships was the 17th edition of the global mountain running competition, World Mountain Running Championships, organised by the World Mountain Running Association.

## Results
### Men Senior
#### Individual

| Rank | Runner | Country | Time |
| | Marco De Gasperi | Italy | 1h01'05" |
| | Emanuele Manzi | Italy | 1h01'08" |
| | Billy Burns | England | 1h01'21" |
| 4 | Alexis Gex-Fabry | Switzerland | 1h01'54" |
| 5 | Lucio Fregona | Italy | 1h02'04" |
| 6 | Phil Costley | New Zealand | 1h02'29" |
| 7 | Thierry Breuil | France | 1h02'54" |
| 8 | Paulo Goncalves | Portugal | 1h03'23" |
| 9 | Gil Besseyre | France | 1h03'40" |
| 10 | Jean-Christophe Dupont | France | 1h04'05" |

#### Team

| Team | Points |
| Italy | 19 |
| France | 39 |
| England | 104 |

### Women Senior
#### Individual

| Rank | Runner | Country | Time |
| | Melissa Moon | New Zealand | 38'02" |
| | Anna Pichrtova | Czech Republic | 38'17" |
| | Izabela Zatorska | Poland | 38'50" |
| 4 | Svetlana Demidenko | Russia | 38'57" |
| 5 | Angela Mudge | Scotland | 39'28" |
| 6 | Andrea Mayr | Austria | 36'22" |
| 7 | Ludmilla Melicherova | Slovakia | 40'07" |
| 8 | Cornelia Heinzla | Austria | 40'07" |
| 9 | Valerie Chowaniec | Canada | 40'23" |
| 10 | Rosita Rota Gelpi | Italy | 40'48" |

#### Team

| Team | Points |
| Italy | 38 |
| Poland | 41 |
| Austria | 50 |

### Medal table (junior events included)

| Rank | Country | | | | Tot. |
| 1 | Italy | 3 | 1 | 0 | 4 |
| 2 | New Zealand | 2 | 1 | 1 | 4 |
| 3 | Eritrea | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
| 3 | France | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
| 5 | Scotland | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 6 | Austria | 0 | 3 | 0 | 3 |
| 7 | Germany | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
| 8 | Poland | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| 8 | Switzerland | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| 10 | Czech Republic | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
# Charézier

Charézier (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Jura department in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in eastern France.
# 2003 Asian Athletics Championships – Men's pole vault

The men's pole vault event at the 2003 Asian Athletics Championships was held in Manila, Philippines on September 22.

## Results

| Rank | Name | Nationality | Result | Notes |
| | Grigoriy Yegorov | Kazakhstan | 5.40 | =SB |
| | Satoru Yasuda | Japan | 5.30 | |
| | Kim Se-In | South Korea | 5.10 | |
| 4 | Yang Mu-Huei | Chinese Taipei | 5.10 | =SB |
| 5 | Nunung Jayadi | Indonesia | 5.10 | SB |
| 6 | Pendar Shoughian | Iran | 5.00 | |
| 7 | Sompong Soombankruay | Thailand | 5.00 | =SB |
| 8 | Liu Chun-Wei | Chinese Taipei | 4.80 | |
| 9 | Ali Makki Al-Sabagha | Kuwait | 4.60 | SB |
| | Emerson Obiena | Philippines | NM | |
# Caririchnium

Caririchnium is an ichnogenus of ornithopod dinosaur footprint, belonging to either derived iguanodonts or basal hadrosauroids. It includes the species Caririchnium lotus from Lower Cretaceous Jiaguan Formation and C. protohadrosaurichnos from Upper Cretaceous Woodbine Formation. Specimens are also known from the Lower Cretaceous El Castellar Formation and Camarillas Formations.
The trackmaker was probably a large styracosternan related to Iguanodon.
# 151st meridian

151st meridian can refer to:
* 151st meridian east, a line of longitude east of the Greenwich Meridian
* 151st meridian west, a line of longitude west of the Greenwich Meridian
| 151°class=notpageimage| 151st meridian west | 151°class=notpageimage| 151st meridian east |
# Captain Steve

Captain Steve (March 1, 1997 – April 21, 2013) was an American Thoroughbred racehorse. He was bred by Roger Laubach, raised by Cecil "Buddy" Williams, owned by Michael E. Pegram, and trained by Bob Baffert. A Chestnut foal by Fly So Free out of Sparkling Delite (by Vice Regent), he started 25 times, and earned $6,828,356.

## Racing history

At age 2, Captain Steve won the 1999 Grade II Breeders' Futurity Stakes, the Grade I Hollywood Futurity, and the Grade II Kentucky Jockey Club Stakes. He came in third in the Grade II Del Mar Futurity and the Grade III Best Pal Stakes.
At age 3, he won the 2000 Grade I Swaps Stakes, the Grade II Kentucky Cup Classic Handicap, and the Iowa Derby. He placed in the Grade I Haskell Invitational Handicap and the Grade II Goodwood Handicap, and came in third in the Grade I Breeders' Cup Classic, the Grade I Santa Anita Derby, the Grade II Louisiana Derby, and the Grade II Santa Catalina Stakes. Captain Steve finished eighth behind winner Fusaichi Pegasus in the 2000 Kentucky Derby.
At age 4, he won the Grade I Donn Handicap and the Group I Dubai World Cup. (UAE) He placed in the then-Grade II Stephen Foster Handicap, and showed in the Grade III San Diego Handicap.
From his 25 starts, he won 9, placed three times, and showed seven times.

## Stud period

In 2001, he was sold to the Japan Racing Association for $5,000,000 to stand at Shizunai Stud for 1,800,000 Yen.

## Origin of name

Captain Steve is named after Captain Steve Thompson, the head of the Louisville Police Department's criminal investigation division in 1997. After attending the 1997 Kentucky Derby, owner Michael E. Pegram received a birthday present from his girlfriend. He didn't unwrap the present, which contained a gun, prior to attempting to clear security at the Louisville International Airport the day after the Derby and police arrested Pegram for possession of a .357 Magnum. Pegram's best friend, trainer Bob Baffert, winner of the Kentucky Derby the previous day with Silver Charm, called the Louisville Police Department and spoke with Captain Thompson. After listening to Baffert's story, Captain Thompson intervened with the presiding judge, drove to the police station and picked up Pegram. When the 1997 chestnut son of Fly So Free came along, Pegram is reported as saying, "I want to name him Captain Steve, after my savior."

## Death

Captain Steve died on April 21, 2013, at Schichinohe Stallion Station in northern Japan from acute heart failure. He was 16.
# Carolyn Raffensperger

Carolyn E. Raffensperger is an environmental lawyer and the executive director of the Science & Environmental Health Network, as well as being a leading expert on the Precautionary Principle. She has authored a number of papers and publications, as well as being featured in a number of notable magazines. Raffensperger was also a state field representative for the Sierra Club.

## Early life

Raffensperger was raised in Chicago and is the daughter of John G. Raffensperger, a paediatric surgeon. After gaining an interest in archaeology while at college, she went on to study a bachelor's degree at Wheaton College, before then completing her master's degree at Northwestern University. She then worked in Dolores, Colorado, studying artifacts from the Anasazi people. She went on to work for the Sierra Club.

## Career

Raffensperger joined the Science & Environmental Health Network (SEHN) in 1994 and became its executive director. Raffensperger has written on the Precautionary Principle. She has spoken in public on the issue and has appeared on TEDx and EnviroVideo with Karl Grossman. In 1998, Raffensperger convened and attended the Wingspread Conference on the Precautionary Principle. The first use of the phrase "ecological medicine" is attributed to Raffensperger, in an article entitled "Our Planet, Our Selves" on the UTNE website. Ecological medicine refers to the way in which people and the environment interact, and how an individual's acts towards the environment can have a negative effect on health.

## Publications

* Raffensperger, Jackson, Tickner (1999). Protecting Public Health and the Environment: Implementing The Precautionary Principle, Island Press, 391 pages. ISBN 978-1559636889
* Raffensperger, Tickner, Myers (1999). The Precautionary Principle in Action: A Handbook.
* Raffensperger, Myers (2005). Precautionary Tools for Reshaping Environmental Policy. MIT Press, 400 pages. ISBN 978-0262633239
# A4226 road

The A4226 (better known as The Five Mile Lane) is a main road linking Bonvilston to Barry and Cardiff International Airport (CIA) in the Vale of Glamorgan, Wales.

## Road course
### First stage

The A4226 begins at the junction with the A48 road (Sycamore Cross) just east of Bonvilston and south of Gwern-y-Steeple and Peterston-Super-Ely. It heads in a southerly direction past numerous farms and country lanes leading off to hamlets such as Llancadle, Moulton, Walterston and Dyffryn Gardens etc., past the Welsh Hawking Centre until the junction with Port Road (leading to the A4050 road at Colcot roundabout) at Weycock Cross in northwestern Barry.

#### The Five Mile Lane

This initial stage of the road is widely known locally as The Five Mile Lane, in fact it is nearer 4 miles today but historically the road extended along what is now Pontypridd Road in Barry to Romilly, roughly 5 miles in total.

### Second stage

However, the A4226 route forks some 120 degrees at Weycock Cross to the right as one approaches the roundabout, where it continues in a westerly direction (continuation of Port Road West) along the northern perimeter of the airport until the entrance to the airport at the Tredogan roundabout. At this roundabout it becomes the B4265 road which leads to Llantwit Major and eventually to Bridgend and the turn off to the north leads to Penmark.

## Maintenance

On 1 July 1970, the Weycock section of the road was formally upgraded to Principal Road Status after being widened and improved. There is currently a proposal to upgrade this road to improve access to CIA. The improvements include adding straighter sections and other works to increase speeds along the road, and to extend the route designation to include the road between Sycamore Cross and the M4 Motorway Junction 34 (Miskin). The extension would also have upgrades including straighter sections to allow for faster speeds.
# Pronuba lenkoi

Pronuba lenkoi is a species of long-horned beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It is found in Brazil and Bolivia.