OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Chen Sanxin

Chen Sanxin (Chinese: 陈三新; born November 1957) is a former Chinese politician who spent his entire career in his home-province Hunan. He was Chinese Communist Party Committee Secretary of Xiangtan between 2010 and 2016, and chairman of Xiangtan People's Congress between 2015 and 2016. He was investigated by China's top anti-graft agency in May 2018, and received a sentence of 11 years in prison and fine of 1.5 million yuan ($234,150) for corruption.

## Biography

Chen was born in Yongzhou, Hunan, in November 1957. He entered the workforce in 1981, and joined the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) in May 1985. He served in the Team 409 of Hunan Geological Bureau for a short while before entering Wuhan Institute of Geology (now China University of Geosciences, Wuhan) in 1983. After graduating in 1985, he continued to work in the Team 409 of Hunan Geological Bureau, where he was eventually promoted to its leader.
In August 1993, he became manager of Hunan Lingling Rock Foundation Engineering Company, concurrently serving as a party member of Hunan Provincial Geology and Mineral Resources Department and deputy director of Hunan Geology and Mineral Exploration and Development Bureau. In April 2000, he became deputy head of Hunan Provincial Natural Resources Department, rising to head in August 2006. In January 2010, he was transferred to Xiangtan and appointed CCP committee secretary, the top political position in the city, and concurrently holding the position of chairman of Xiangtan People's Congress since January 2015. In March 2016, he was assigned to the Hunan Provincial Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, where he was appointed deputy secretary-general, and served until May 2018, when he was placed under investigation for "serious violations of laws and regulations".

### Downfall

On 11 May 2018, he was put under investigation for alleged "serious violations of discipline and laws" by the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection (CCDI), the CCP's internal disciplinary body, and the National Supervisory Commission, the highest anti-corruption agency of China. He was detained by the Hunan Provincial People's Procuratorate in August. On August 17, he was expelled from the CCP and dismissed from public office. On August 27, he was indicted on suspicion of accepting bribes. On October 31, he stood trial at the Intermediate People's Court of Zhuzhou on charges of taking bribes. He was charged with accepting money and property worth over 9.77 million yuan ($1.525 million) personally or through his family members. According to the indictment, he allegedly took advantage of his positions to seek benefits for others in examination and approval of qualification, contracting of engineering projects and payment of engineering funds between 2003 and 2017. On December 21, he was sentenced to 11 years and fined 1.5 million yuan ($234,150) for taking bribes. All his illegal gains will be confiscated and handed over to the State.
# C. Brice Ratchford

Charles Brice Ratchford (better known as C. Brice Ratchford) (1920 – December 18, 1997) was the 15th president of the University of Missouri System from 1970 to 1976.

## Early life

Ratchford was raised in Gastonia, North Carolina. He attended junior college at Brevard College. He received a bachelor's and master's in agricultural economics from North Carolina State University (then called college) in 1942 and 1947 respectively. He also received a doctorate in economics from Duke University in 1951.
Ratchford helped build North Carolina's extension program.

## University of Missouri

He came to the University of Missouri in 1959 as director of the Missouri Cooperative Extension Service, was named dean of extension in 1960 and vice president of extension in 1965 (when the four campus University of Missouri system was created).
In October 1970 he was named interim president of the Missouri system and became full-time president in 1971. He resigned in 1976 citing health concerns.
He took a sabbatical working for the extension service at Kansas State University but returned to Missouri in 1977 to work again in the extension service and teach agricultural economics.
# C19H23ClN2

The molecular formula C$_{19}$H$_{23}$ClN$_2$ (molar mass: 314.85 g/mol, exact mass: 314.1550 u) may refer to:
* Clomipramine
* Homochlorcyclizine
# C19H22O3

The molecular formula C$_{19}$H$_{22}$O$_3$ (molar mass: 298.38 g/mol) may refer to:
* Auraptene, a natural bioactive monoterpene coumarin ether
* Doisynoestrol, a synthetic nonsteroidal estrogen of the doisynolic acid group
* Nematal 105, also known as 4-Pentylphenyl 4-methoxybenzoate
# Carex filifolia

Carex filifolia is a species of sedge known by the common name threadleaf sedge. It is native to western North America and grows on slopes, eroded areas, gravel, and dry habitats.

## Description

Carex filifolia produces clumps of stems which are rounded or triangular, wiry, and angled or curved, reaching up to about 35 centimeters long. The root network is extensive, forming sod. The leaves are narrow and rolled tightly, appearing quill-like.
The inflorescence is up to 3 centimeters long and has flowers coated with reddish scales. The fruit is covered in a sac called a perigynium which is somewhat hairy. The plant produces some seeds, but mainly reproduces vegetatively.

## Distribution and habitat

This sedge is native to much of western North America, from Alaska to California and Manitoba to New Mexico, where it grows in moist and dry habitat.
# Bû

Bû (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Eure-et-Loir department in northern France.
# 1965 U.S. Women's Open

The 1965 U.S. Women's Open was the 20th U.S. Women's Open, held July 1–4 at Atlantic City Country Club in Northfield, New Jersey.
Carol Mann, age 24, won her only U.S. Women's Open, two strokes ahead of runner-up Kathy Cornelius, the 1956 champion. It was the second of Mann's two major championships, who had an opening round of 78 (+6); at the 72nd hole on Sunday, she needed a par to win and made a birdie.
This was the first U.S. Women's Open scheduled for four days since 1952, with the final round on Sunday. From 1953 through 1964, the third and fourth rounds were both played on Saturday; the U.S. Open also moved its final round to Sunday in 1965. The purse was substantially increased, with a winner's share of $4,000, up from $2,200 in 1964.
Defending champion Mickey Wright, a four-time winner, had an injury to her left hand and did not compete.
The course previously hosted the championship in 1948 and it returned in 1975.

## Final leaderboard

Sunday, July 4, 1965
| Place | Player | Score | To par | Money ($) |
| 1 | Carol Mann | 78-70-70-72=290 | +2 | 4,000 |
| 2 | Kathy Cornelius | 71-75-77-69=292 | +4 | 2,000 |
| 3 | Marilynn Smith | 75-74-74-71=294 | +6 | 1,200 |
| 4 | Mary Mills | 76-76-70-73=295 | +7 | 900 |
| T5 | Susie Maxwell | 75-75-75-71=296 | +8 | 800 |
| T5 | Helen Sigel Wilson (a) | 78-72-75-71=296 | +8 | 0 |
| 7 | Ruth Jessen | 77-76-71-75=299 | +11 | 700 |
| 8 | Louise Suggs | 76-77-71-76=300 | +12 | 600 |
| 9 | Margie Masters | 81-74-79-67=301 | +13 | 550 |
| T10 | Clifford Ann Creed | 77-76-76-73=302 | +14 | 485 |
| T10 | Judy Torluemke | 76-74-72-80=302 | +14 | 485 |
Source:
# 1965 UCI Road World Championships

The 1965 UCI Road World Championships took place from 2-5 September 1965 in San Sebastián, Spain.

## Results

| Race: | Gold: | Time | Silver: | Time | Bronze : | Time |
| Men |||||||
| Men's road race | Tom Simpson Great Britain | 6 h 39 min 19s | Rudi Altig West Germany | m.t. | Roger Swerts Belgium | + 3 min 40s |
| Amateurs' road race | Jacques Botherel France | - | José Manuel Lasa Spain | - | Battista Monti Italy | - |
| Team time trial | Italy Pietro Guerra Luciano Dalla Bona Mino Denti Giuseppe Soldi | - | Spain Ventura Diaz Arrey José Manuel López Rodríguez José Manuel Lasa Domingo Perurena | - | France André Desvages Gerard Swertvaeger Henri Heintz Claude Lechatelier | - |
| Women |||||||
| Women's road race | Elisabeth Eichholz East Germany | - | Yvonne Reynders Belgium | - | Aino Puronen Soviet Union | - |

## Medal table

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | France (FRA) | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
| 1 | Italy (ITA) | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
| 3 | East Germany (GDR) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 3 | Great Britain (GBR) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 5 | Spain (ESP) | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| 6 | Belgium (BEL) | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| 7 | West Germany (FRG) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 8 | Soviet Union (URS) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (8 entries) | Totals (8 entries) | 4 | 4 | 4 | 12 |
# C. Fred Chambers

C. Fred Chambers (March 22, 1918 – November 13, 1989) was an American oilman and political activist. He was the co-founder of several oil and has companies active in North America and the Netherlands. He was an aide to former President George H. W. Bush.

## Early life

C. Fred Chambers was born on March 22, 1918, in Dallas, Texas. He graduated from the University of Texas School of Law in Austin. He subsequently served in the United States Navy.

## Business career

Chambers worked as a businessman in the oil industry in Dallas and Midland, Texas. With William Kennedy, he co-founded C & K Petroleum in 1953. The oil and gas company was active in the Permian Basin, the Gulf Coast, the Mid-Continent oil province, the Rocky Mountains and Western Canada. By 1981, they sold C & K Petroleum to Alaska Interstate Company for US$200 million.
With Kennedy and J.M. Ritchie, Chambers co-founded Ritchie Oil C&K, another oil and gas company based in Alberta, Canada. They also co-founded C&K Nederland Company in the Netherlands. By 1980, Chambers co-founded Chambers Explorations with two of his sons, Charlie and Bill.
Chambers was inducted into the Hall of Fame of the Permian Basin Petroleum Museum in 2005.

## Political involvement

Chambers became friends with George H. W. Bush when they were both oilmen in Midland. In December 1968, Chambers was invited by Bush to a dinner at the Alibi Club in Washington, D.C., in honor of astronaut Frank Borman. Meanwhile, Chambers chaired the finance committee of Bush's 1970 senatorial campaign.

## Personal and death

Chambers married Marion Glasco, the sister of painter Joseph Glasco. They had eight children. They resided in Houston, Texas, and they maintained an additional property in Santa Fe, New Mexico.
Chambers died on November 13, 1989, in Houston, Texas. His funeral, held at St. Michael's Catholic Church, was attended by President Bush and Secretary of State James Baker.
# Price White

Price White ((1873-04-25)25 April 1873 – 1952) was a Welsh international footballer. He was part of the Wales national football team, playing one match on 29 February 1896 against Ireland.
He lived in Bangor, North Wales and was employed as an engineer by the Bangor Electrical Company. On 12 August 1902 he married Charlotte Bell, the suffragist and local councillor.
They had two children together, Margaret and David Archibald, who became a solicitor and Conservative Party politician.
# Price band

A price band is a policy instrument that serves to insulate domestic producers and processors when the world price for a commodity falls below a calculated reference price (e.g., a price target comparable to a commodity support level). Protection is provided by imposing a variable import levy on the imported commodity that raises the importer’s cost to the reference price. Chile, some Andean Group countries, and some Central American countries use price bands to protect specific commodity and processed food sectors.

## Related to pricing

In the field of price management a Price Band is a Histogram in which prices of goods and services are grouped into bands. The value of each band is generally either the frequency of occurrences in the sample set within that price band, or the percentage of total volume/revenue contributed by that price band. The Price Band provides a Frequency distribution measuring the ranges at which goods or services were sold.
# Calumet-Houghton Chiefs

The Calumet-Houghton Chiefs were a minor pro ice hockey team based in Calumet, Michigan. They played in the United States Hockey League during the 1972-73 season. The team was renamed the Copper Country Islanders for the 1973-74 season, and operated as the Copper Country Chiefs for two seasons from 1974 to 1976.
# Canadian American Strategic Review

The Canadian American Strategic Review was an influential Canadian think-tank that comments on Canadian Defence and sovereignty issues. The think-tank operated, for many years, from the campus of Simon Fraser University. It shut down in 2016.

## History

In 2007 the Canwest News Services cited one of the think-tank's papers on the option of employing Canadian Forces smaller CH-146 Griffon helicopters to Afghanistan.
In 2008 the US Naval War College's International Law Studies cited one of the think-tank's papers on Canadian Prime Minister Stephen Harper's 2005 change in Defence policy.
In 2009 Peter Worthington cited one of the review's papers that statistically analyzed the safety of the vehicles the Canadian Forces used in Afghanistan.
In 2016, Steven Chase repeatedly quoted the Review's Stephen Priestley when The Globe and Mail reported on how Saudi Arabia used Canadian made light armored vehicles in ways that violated their export license. The reporting raised questions about a new Saudi order for an additional $15 billion order. Nominally the vehicles were purchased for Saudi Arabia's National Guard, but news footage showed them being used by the Saudi army's expeditionary force, against rebel forces in Yemen, a violation of the export license.
The group's website was officially closed down on 31 December 2016.
In her bibliography of Polar Imperative: A History of Arctic Sovereignty in North America, Shelagh D. Grant described the think tank as one of two sources of "particular significance".
# 1994 Thomas Cup knockout stage

The knockout stage for the 1994 Thomas Cup in Jakarta, Indonesia began on 17 May 1994 with the semi-finals and ended on 21 May 1994 with the final.

## Qualified teams

The top two placed teams from each of the two groups qualified for this stage.
| Group | Winners | Runners-up |
| A | Indonesia | China |
| B | Malaysia | South Korea |

## Bracket

| Semi-finals | Semi-finals | Final | Final |
| Indonesia | 4 |
| South Korea | 1 | | |
| South Korea | 1 | Indonesia | 3 |
| | | Malaysia | 0 |
| China | 1 | Malaysia | 0 |
| Malaysia | 4 | | |
# Cherry Knowle Hospital

Cherry Knowle Hospital was a mental health facility in Ryhope, Tyne and Wear, England. It was managed by the South of Tyne and Wearside Mental Health NHS Trust.

## History

The hospital was designed by George Thomas Hine using a Compact Arrow layout and construction began in 1893. It was opened as the Sunderland Borough Asylum in 1895. A villa block was added in 1902. Further development took place in the 1930s when an admissions hospital and convalescent villas were built.
During the Second World War emergency medical service huts were established on the site: these were later developed to create Ryhope General hospital.
The asylum joined the National Health Service as Cherry Knowle Hospital in 1948. After the introduction of Care in the Community in the early 1980s, the hospital went into a period of decline and closed in 1998. The buildings were largely demolished in 2011 and the site is being redeveloped for residential use.
The Hopewood Park mental health campus opened on the site in 2014.
# Ralph Valladares

Ralph Valladares (July 31, 1936 – November 13, 1998), often known as Ralphie Valladares, was a roller derby skater and coach.
Born in Guatemala, Valladares moved to Los Angeles with his family when he was twelve years old. He hoped to become a jockey, but his weight reached 115 pounds (52 kg), and he turned his attention to roller skating. He joined the roller derby at the age of seventeen, initially skating for the Los Angeles Braves. He soon moved to the Miami Westerners and, despite being the shortest male skater, he immediately became regarded as a star, leading the scoring.
Valladares joined the rival Roller Games on its inception, in 1960, becoming a founder member of the Los Angeles Thunderbirds team. He spent the next thirty years with the organization, and was involved in coaching, and also in setting up events in Japan and Australia. He retired from skating in 1987, but returned for the RollerGames television show.
Valladares kept the same skates through the majority of his career. He noted that he once ran over them with his own car, and they also survived being frozen under 2 feet (0.61 m) of ice, following the evacuation of a venue in which he was competing.
Outside roller derby, Valladares appeared as a shipping clerk in a 1980s television commercial for IBM. He had previous acting experience as a skater in the Kansas City Bomber movie. He married fellow roller derby skater Gloria "Honey" Sanchez twice, on both occasions on March 17. The couple had a daughter, Gina, who also skated with the Roller Games.
Both of Valladares' marriages ended in divorce, although the couple remained close and spent much time together until Valladares' death. He died in 1998 at home in Pico Rivera, California, having suffered with liver cancer for some time.
In 2004, Valladares was posthumously inducted into the Roller Derby Hall of Fame.
# C22H23O11

The molecular formula C$_{22}$H$_{23}$O$_{11}$, molar mass = 463.41 g/mol (Aglycone), exact mass : 463.124036578 u (C$_{22}$H$_{23}$O$_{11}$$^+$ (aglycone), C$_{22}$H$_{23}$O$_{11}$Cl (chloride), 498.9 g/mol (chloride)) may refer to:
* Peonidin-3-O-glucoside
* Pulchellidin 3-rhamnoside
# 2005 Indonesia Open (badminton)

The 2005 Indonesia Open in badminton was held in Jakarta, from September 19 to September 25, 2005. It was a six-star tournament and the prize money was US$250,000.

## Final results

| Category | Winners | Runners-up | Score |
| Men's singles | Lee Hyun-il | Boonsak Ponsana | 15–10, 15–3 |
| Women's singles | Wang Chen | Mia Audina | 11–7, 11–1 |
| Men's doubles | Markis Kido & Hendra Setiawan | Sigit Budiarto & Candra Wijaya | 15–10, 12–15, 15–3 |
| Women's doubles | Lee Hyo-jung & Lee Kyung-won | Chin Eei Hui & Wong Pei Tty | 15–4, 15–5 |
| Mixed doubles | Nova Widianto & Liliyana Natsir | Anggun Nugroho & Yunita Tetty | 15–13, 15–1 |
# A. G. Bennett

A. G. Bennett may refer to:
* Alvin Gladstone Bennett (1918–2004), Jamaican journalist and novelist
* Augustus G. Bennett (1836–1897), American soldier
# Juncus tenageia

Juncus tenageia, called the sand rush, is a species of flowering plant in the genus Juncus, native to northwestern Africa, many of the Mediterranean islands, warmer parts of southern, central and eastern Europe, and western Asia including Turkey, the Caucasus region, and Kazakhstan. It is typically found growing in wet, nutrient-poor rock, sand or clay-based soils, often in clay pits, old brickyards, and on the edges of roads.

## Subtaxa

The following subspecies are currently accepted:
* Juncus tenageia subsp. perpusillus Fern.-Carv. & F.Navarro – A dwarfed version found in Morocco and the Iberian Peninsula
* Juncus tenageia subsp. tenageia
# Clockwork (Phrase album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Canberra Times | (positive) |
| The Age | |
Clockwork is the second studio album by Phrase. Originally intended for a late 2007 release it was put out in April 2009. It includes collaborations with Bliss n Eso, Jackson Jackson and Daniel Merriweather and has guest appearances by Kram and Wendy Matthews. Clockwork was nominated for an ARIA for best urban album, nominated for Triple J's album of the year and was feature album on Triple J.
At the J Awards of 2009, the album was nominated for Australian Album of the Year.

## Track listing

* "Intro"
* "Burn It Down" (featuring Max White)
* "Clockwork"
* "Spaceship"
* "Sky Light" (featuring Kram)
* "The Day You Went Away" (featuring Wendy Matthews)
* "All Good"
* "Paradise" (featuring Jackson Jackson)
* "Stay the Same"
* "Chains" (featuring Daniel Merriweather)
* "Back to the Street"
* "Surrender" (featuring Illy)
* "Push Up"
* "Persistence" (featuring Bliss n Eso)
* "TV N Radio"
* "Street Lights"

## Charts

Chart performance for Clockwork :
| Chart (2009) | Peak position |
| Australian Albums (ARIA) | 26 |
# R319 (South Africa)

The R319 is a Regional Route in South Africa that connects L'Agulhas and Struisbaai in the south with the N2 near Swellendam via Bredasdorp.

## Route

From L'Agulhas, it follows the coast east to nearby Struisbaai. The roads then heads north and inland, bypassing Hotagterklip to the east. Near Bredasdorp it receives the R317. The routes enter the town together where they meet the R316. The R319 is the first to diverge on the other side of Bredasdorp and heads north-north-east to its terminus at the N2.
# Camille G. Wermuth

Camille Georges Wermuth (died September 2015) was a chemist in the Laboratoire de Pharmacochimie Moleculaire at the Universite Louis Pasteur in Illkirch, France. He is particularly known for his editing of The Practice of Medicinal Chemistry (1996) which has been issued in four editions.

## Selected publications

* The Practice of Medicinal Chemistry. 1996.
# Can You Feel My Heart (Mai Kuraki song)

"Can You Feel My Heart" (stylized as "Can you feel my heart") is a song recorded by Japanese singer songwriter Mai Kuraki. It was released as the first promotional single from her thirteenth studio album Unconditional Love, through Northern Music for digital download on 21 April 2021. The song served as the opening theme song to the Japanese comedy-drama television series Love Comedy no Okite (2021). It is the first time in the last ten years that Kuraki writes a song for a television drama series, since she wrote "Strong Heart" (2021) for Hunter (2011).

## Charts
### Daily charts

| Chart (2021) | Peak position |
| Japan Dwango Singles (Dwango) | 19 |
| Japan Mora Singles (Mora) | 16 |
| Japan RecoChoku Singles (Recochoku) | 7 |
| Japan Dwango Albums (Dwango) | 5 |
| Japan Mora Albums (Mora) | 1 |
| Japan RecoChoku Albums (Recochoku) | 1 |

### Weekly charts

| Chart (2021) | Peak position |
| Japan Download Songs (Billboard Japan) | 39 |

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format | Label | Ref. |
| Japan | April 21, 2021 | Digital download | Northern Music | |
# Carriera

Carriera is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Amalia Isabel Rodríguez Carriera (1924 – 2021), Cuban-Mexican dancer, actress and comedian
* Rosalba Carriera (1673 – 1757), Venetian Rococo painter
* Rosalba Carriera Peale (1799 – 1874), American portraitist, landscape painter, and lithographer
# C22H24O2

The molecular formula C$_{22}$H$_{24}$O$_2$ may refer to:
* (R,R)-Tetrahydrochrysene, a drug used to study estrogen receptors in scientific research
* (S,S)-Tetrahydrochrysene, a steroid-like nonsteroidal estrogen and agonist of both the estrogen receptors
# Carlos Francisco Martins Pinheiro

Carlos Francisco Martins Pinheiro (May 30, 1925 – June 4, 2010) was the Catholic titular bishop of Dumium and the auxiliary bishop of the Archdiocese of Braga, Portugal.
Ordained to the priesthood on July 8, 1951, Pinheiro was named auxiliary bishop of the Braga Archdiocese on February 16, 1985 and was ordained bishop on April 28, 1985 retiring on November 10, 2000.
# Junior World Artistic Gymnastics Championships – Boys' floor

The Junior World Championships in artistic gymnastics were first held in 2019. Originally meant to be held every two years, the second edition of the event was not held until 2023 due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
Three medals are awarded: gold for first place, silver for second place, and bronze for third place. Tie breakers were used in the first year of the event but were not used subsequently.

## Medalists

| Year | Location | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Ref |
| 2019 | Győr | Ryu Sung-hyun | Félix Dolci | Nazar Chepurnyi | |
| 2023 | Antalya | Ángel Barajas | Timo Eder | Tommaso Brugnami | |