OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# James Walker (New South Wales politician)

James Walker (I November 1785 – 24 November 1856) was a Scottish-born Australian politician.
He came to New South Wales in 1823 with the Royal Marine Artillery, and became a merchant in partnership with his brother and nephews. . He acquired extensive pastoral land in the 1840s. In May 1856 he was appointed to the New South Wales Legislative Council, but he died on 24 November 1856(1856-11-24) (aged 70–71) in Sydney, .

## Qualifications, occupations and interests

James Walker joined the Royal Marine Artillery and arrived in Sydney in September 1823 as an officer with the Royal Marine Artillery as an officer on half-pay and a shareholder with his elder brother William and two nephews, William Bejamin and one other in William Walker & Company; merchants, coastal shippers and whalers. He was soon granted 2000 acres at Wallerawang and settled there in 1824. He visited London with his brother in 1831, founding Walker Bros. & Company; in which in the late 1830s exported large quantities of wool to London. In the 1840s he joined the squatting rush, acquiring large holdings. In 1854 his interests included sixteen runs totalling 256,000 acres in the Bligh District, four runs totalling 70,500 acres in the Wellington District, and Baradean, 19,840 acres on the Liverpool Plains.
In May 1856 he was appointed to the New South Wales Legislative Council, but he died on 24 November 1856 in Sydney, .

## Personal

He was the eldest son of Archibald Walker, Laird of Edenshead, Fife, and merchant of Perth, Scotland, and his second wife Isabel Walker, daughter of the Laird of Falfield. Married Robina Walker in 1832. His immediate younger brother William was also a prominent merchant in early Sydney.
# Abound

Abound may refer to:
* Abound Solar, a former solar energy technology company
* Abound (fungicide), a brand name for Azoxystrobin
# Dalbir Singh Gill

Dalbir Singh Gill (born 25 November 1936) is a former Indian cyclist. He competed in the 1000m time trial, team pursuit and team time trial events at the 1964 Summer Olympics.
# Gaskins, Florida

Gaskins is an unincorporated community in Calhoun County, Florida, United States. It is located on State Road 71.

## Geography

Gaskins is located at 30°18′20″N 85°07′36″W﻿ / ﻿30.3056°N 85.1267°W﻿ / 30.3056; -85.1267.
# DOTAM

DOTAM (also known as TCMC) is an organic compound used as a chelator much like its carboxylic acid analog DOTA. A derivative with a reactive linking group of para-isothiocyanatobenzyl attached to the cyclen ring is also of interest as a bifunctional chelator (BFC).
# First Anniversary

First Anniversary may refer to:
* "First Anniversary" (The Outer Limits), a television episode
* 1st Anniversary, a 2003 album by Melon Kinenbi
* The First Anniversary: An Anatomy of the World, a 1611 poem by John Donne
# Copulabyssia leptalea

Copulabyssia leptalea is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pseudococculinidae.

## Description

The shell grows to a size of 4 mm.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs in the Atlantic Ocean from New Jersey to East Florida, USA, at depths between 530 m and 3800 m.

## Description

The maximum recorded shell length is 4 mm.

## Habitat

Minimum recorded depth is 534 m. Maximum recorded depth is 3834 m.
# Früh

Früh or Frueh is a German surname. It comes from Middle High German vrū/vruo "early", applied as a nickname for an early riser or a hardworking person, or alternatively for a child born early or before marriage. There are 1011 people with this surname in Germany, mostly in the southwest, in the state of Baden-Württemberg. Notable people with the surname include:
* Bartley Christopher Frueh (born 1963), American clinical psychologist and author
* Dallas Frueh (born 2000), American racing driver
* Huldreich Georg Früh (1903–1945), Swiss composer
* Joanna Frueh (1948–2020), American artist, writer, and feminist scholar
* Johann Jakob Früh (1852–1938), Swiss geographer and geologist
* Oscar Früh (1891–1949), Swiss painter

## German companies

* Cölner Hofbräu Früh, private brewery for top-fermented beer called Kölsch
* Max Früh, German specialist construction company mostly building bridges
# Charlie's Kitchen

Charlie's Kitchen ("The Double Cheeseburger King") is a restaurant serving American fare with New England specialties in the Harvard Square neighborhood of Cambridge, Massachusetts. “Charlie’s” houses bars on two separate floors; additionally, a front patio and backyard beer garden are open seasonally. The Boston Phoenix named it one of the best dive bars in Boston in 2009.

## History

Opened by Charlie Lambrose in 1951, Charlie's Kitchen is considered to be one of the last vestiges of "old" Harvard Square. It is located at 10 Eliot Street in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Waitress Helen Metros has waited tables at Charlie's for over 50 years.

## Green Initiatives

Despite the grungy exterior, Charlie's Kitchen's management has undertaken several eco-friendly initiatives. Solar panels on the roof heat water for kitchen-use and the restaurant composts all of its food waste and recycles. Some plastics, including the beer garden cups, are also compostable. Three vehicles run on the restaurant's waste fry oil.

## Awards

Charlie's Kitchen's jukebox has won the Boston Phoenix’s reader-polled "Best of Boston Award for Best Jukebox" for the past five years, most recently in 2010. It also won The Improper Bostonian's Boston's Best Bar for the Harvard Square Neighborhood in 2010 and the Weekly Dig's Dig This Award for Best Outdoor dining in 2009.
# Dalbir Chetan

Dalbir Singh Jhand known as Punjabi writer Dalbir Chetan was a foremost short story writer of contemporary Punjabi literature. He had won awards, both regional and national, and is a widely translated author. He retired as Indian Air Force officer. Chetan's works were translated into a number of South-East Asian languages. Though not a prolific writer, he was the author of four thought-provoking short story books — Rishteyian De Aar Paar, Raat Baraate, Khara Badal and Mehndi Bazaar book's main story Mehndi Bazaar was translated and reviewed in journal South Asian Review. His book Mehndi Bazaar was translated into seven South-East Asian languages and selected in Twenty Stories from South Asia. Many of his stories were translated into Urdu, English, Hindi, Oriya, Telugu and Gujarati languages. Some of his short stories were telecast on television. He also edited an anthology "Asi Javaab Dinde Haan", which won him appreciation.

## Biography

Dalbir Chetan was born on April 5, 1944, in village Taragarh Talawa in the Amritsar district of Punjab in a well-to-do land-owning family. He was educated at Amritsar and Patiala. Dalbir Chetan completed his studies and joined the Indian Air Force where he served for a long span of 15 years. After retiring from the Air Force, he started a school at his native village. Later, he joined the Excise and Taxation Department from where he retired two years ago. After superannuating from the Air Force and the Excise and Taxation Department, he continued to pursue writing.

## Collection

Books: Dalbir Chetan was a famous Punjabi short story writer, the author of Six books of short stories titled:
* Rishteyian De Aar Paar
* Raat Baraate
* Khara Badal
* Mehndi Bazaar.
* Chetan Katha
* Vida Hon To Pehlan
Mehndi Bazaar was translated into seven South-East Asian languages, and many of his stories were translated into Urdu, English, Hindi, Oriya, Telugu and Gujarati; some were also dramatized for television. His story Mehndi Bazaar is also part of MIT OpenCourseWare(OCW) South Asian literature and culture coursework of top University Massachusetts Institute of Technology of USA and selected in Twenty Stories from South Asia.
He edited an anthology entitled Asi Javaab Dinde Haan, which won him appreciation. His story Mehndi Bazaar was also part of MIT Open course as mentioned above.
The characters in Chetan's stories and short stories are the downtrodden and the innocent rural folk with suppressed desires and passions. Tragedy and irony mark the main elements of her fiction. Complex inner duality of the female psyche is the chief theme of Dalbir Chetan. One of his admirers remarked that his demise had recreated a vacuum in the literary circles. It was about Chetan that Amrita Pritam said, "Dalbir Singh Chetan has such a power in his writings that his personified characters actually stir up the sentiments of the reader."

## Awards

* Kulwant Singh Virk Award
* Gurbaksh Singh Preetlari Award
# 31st International Film Festival of India

The 31st International Film Festival of India was held from 10–20 January 2000 in New Delhi. The competitive edition was restricted to "Asian Directors". The follow-up 32nd IFFI edition was cancelled due to interim decision.

## Winners

* Golden Peacock (Best Film): Karunam" by Jayaraj (Indian film) "The Railroad Man"by Yasuo Furuhata (Japanese film)
* Silver Peacock Award for the Most Promising Asian Director: "Nang Nak" (Indonesia, Nonzee Nimibutr)
* Silver Peacock Special Jury Award: "Postmen in the Mountains" by Huo Jianqi (China)

## International Jury

* Mrinal Sen
* Abbas Kiarostami
* Joao Batista de Andrade
* Joan Dupont
* Jean Claude Carriere
# Cupressus gigantea

Cupressus gigantea, the Tibetan cypress, is a species of conifer in the family Cupressaceae in Asia. C. gigantea was previously classified as a subspecies of Cupressus torulosa because of their similar morphological characteristics and close distribution, but have since been genetically distinguished as separate species.

## Distribution

It is endemic to Southeast Tibet - China on the Qinghai-Tibetan plateau, particularly in the dry valleys of Nyang River and Yarlung Tsangpo River. Cupressus gigantea is the biggest of all Cupressus species.

## King cypress

The biggest known specimen is the famous King Cypress, about 50 meters high, 5.8 meters in diameter, 0.165-acre (670 m$^2$) of crown-projection-area; and calculated age of 2,600 years.
# Jaroslav Starosta

Jaroslav Starosta (21 April 1937 – 22 July 2022) was a Czech rower who represented Czechoslovakia. He competed at the 1960 Summer Olympics in Rome with the men's coxless four where they came fourth.
# 2014 Bendigo Women's International (1)

The 2014 Bendigo Women's International (1) was a professional tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts. It was the 7th edition of the tournament which was part of the 2014 ITF Women's Circuit, offering a total of $50,000 in prize money. It took place in Bendigo, Australia, on 3–9 November 2014. This was the first of two Bendigo events, the second tournament was held a week later.

## Singles entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| JPN | Eri Hozumi | 167 | 1 |
| SWE | Rebecca Peterson | 212 | 2 |
| JPN | Risa Ozaki | 222 | 3 |
| FRA | Alizé Lim | 226 | 4 |
| RUS | Daria Gavrilova | 236 | 5 |
| CHN | Liu Fangzhou | 243 | 6 |
| CRO | Ema Mikulčić | 250 | 7 |
| THA | Noppawan Lertcheewakarn | 262 | 8 |
* $^1$ Rankings as of 27 October 2014

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Naiktha Bains
* Kimberly Birrell
* Isabella Holland
* Abbie Myers
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Ellen Allgurin
* Mizuno Kijima
* Mai Minokoshi
* Laura Schaeder
The following player received entry with a protected ranking:
* Ksenia Lykina

## Champions
### Singles

* Eri Hozumi def. Risa Ozaki 7–6$^{(7–5)}$, 5–7, 6–2

### Doubles

* Jessica Moore / Abbie Myers def. Naiktha Bains / Karolina Wlodarczak 6–4, 6–0
# Jeff Kopas

Jeff Kopas (born January 23, 1975) is a Canadian writer, film director, and producer.

## Early life

Kopas grew up in Toronto and attended high school at Royal St. George's College downtown and then Trinity College School in Port Hope, Ontario. He attended Queen's University in Kingston and finished University at Herstmonceux Castle in England, where he received a Bachelor of Arts. After graduating he traveled abroad worked odd jobs until in 2006 he made an hour-long documentary on his climb of Kilimanjaro and sold it to National Geographic, his first professional film. He was then accepted into a directing course at New York University’s Tisch School of the Arts, after which he completed six short films (his last being the Bravo Film Dogasaur which was short listed to be placed in the Guggenheim museums, and is distributed by Ouat Media and Shorts International). He directed a variety of nationally broadcast commercial spots and completed several more documentaries.

## Career

His first feature film was An Insignificant Harvey, in 2011. The film was picked up by Film Movement for US release at the Sundance Film Festival, it is distributed internationally by Shoreline Entertainment, and in Canada by KinoSmith. The film premiered at the Busan International Film Festival in South Korea. and had an extended national theatrical release across Canada that fall. The film was executive produced by Oscar Winning Producer Don Carmody (Chicago).
He directed his second feature film, the psychological thriller Blood Honey in 2015, co-written with Douglas Taylor and co-produced with Robert Budreau (Born to Be Blue) in 2015. It was released theatrically in Canada by Northern Banner in the fall of 2017. Super Channel purchased the Canadian broadcast rights and Tricoast Entertainment released the film in the United States in the winter of 2018 with Spotlight Pictures taking the international rights at AFM American Film Market. To promote the film, he and his team staged a publicity stunt the day of the public premiere at Dundas Square in downtown Toronto. The stunt involved a twenty-foot inflatable bubble into which they transported four sealed beehives. A beekeeper then opened the hives and over the course of two hours he placed thousands of live bees on a volunteer's entire head (and face), successfully breaking a Guinness record.
He is an alumnus of the Toronto Film Festival Studio Program 2016 and TAP Trans-Atlantic Partners producing program 2016.
In 2017 he began to focus on the creation and development of scripted television, with his first project being a limited series based on the Freedom Riders movement, developed with Alicia Keys and the producer of the documentary Freedom Riders (film) Laurens Grant, which was optioned by Freeform (ABC/Disney) and is currently in development.

## Feature filmography

| Year | Title | Credited as | Credited as | Credited as | Notes |
| Year | Title | Director | Writer | Producer | Notes |
| 2011 | An Insignificant Harvey | Yes | Yes | Yes | Co-produced with Daniel Zuccala |
| 2017 | Blood Honey | Yes | Yes | Yes | Co-wrote with Doug Taylor and Co-produced with Robert Budreau and Ryan Reaney |
# Jackament's Bridge Halt railway station

Jackament's Bridge Halt railway station served RAF Kemble, on the boundary of Gloucestershire and Wiltshire, England. It was open between 1939 and 1948.

## History

The halt opened on 3 July 1939. There was one wooden platform, with no shelter. It was initially opened for the benefit of the construction workers engaged on building Kemble Airfield for the RAF. For these, one morning train was provided from Cirencester which arrived at 7:10 am, with an evening return service departing at 5:20 pm; but once the airfield was complete, all trains on the Tetbury branch called at the station.
It closed on 27 September 1948.
# List of chief secretaries of Rajasthan

The Chief Secretary is the highest-ranking officer in the Indian Administrative Service (IAS) in the state government of Rajasthan. This position acts as the principal advisor to the Chief Minister and the state government and is responsible for the administration of various departments within the state. The Chief Secretary also coordinates with the central government and other states, ensuring the implementation of government policies and programs. The incumbent chief secretary of Rajasthan is Sudhansh Pant.

## Chief Secretary

| Name | Assumed office | Left office |
| K. Radhakrishnan | 13 April 1949 | 2 May 1950 |
| V. Narainan | 2 May 1950 | 1 September 1950 |
| K. Radhakrishnan | 1 September 1950 | 31 January 1951 |
| S. W. Shiveshvarkar | 8 February 1951 | 16 February 1953 |
| B. G. Rao | 16 February 1953 | 30 December 1954 |
| Krishan Puri | 30 December 1954 | 12 January 1957 |
| K. N. Subramaniyam | 11 March 1957 | 6 May 1958 |
| Bhagwat Singh Mehta | 9 May 1958 | 26 September 1964 |
| Saanwal Dan Ujjwal | 26 September 1964 | 16 January 1965 |
| Bhagwat Singh Mehta | 16 January 1965 | 29 October 1966 |
| K. P. U. Menon | 29 October 1966 | 22 October 1968 |
| R. D. Mathur | 22 October 1968 | 16 May 1969 |
| Zorawar Singh Jhala | 17 May 1969 | 9 August 1971 |
| Sunder Lal Khurana | 9 August 1971 | 23 June 1975 |
| Mohan Mukherjee | 7 July 1975 | 1 May 1977 |
| Kailash Chand Saini | 4 May 1977 | 22 June 1977 |
| Mohan Mukherjee | 22 June 1977 | 31 October 1977 |
| Gopal Krishna Bhanot | 28 November 1977 | 29 December 1980 |
| Madan Mohan Kishan Wali | 29 December 1980 | 20 February 1984 |
| Anand Mohan Lal | 21 February 1984 | 21 July 1985 |
| Naresh Chandra | 22 July 1985 | 9 March 1986 |
| Vipin Bihari Lal Mathur | 10 March 1986 | 31 January 1992 |
| T. V. Ramnan | 31 January 1992 | 31 August 1993 |
| Govindji Mishra | 31 August 1993 | 28 January 1994 |
| H. M. Mathur | 28 January 1994 | 2 February 1994 |
| Meetha Lal Mehta | 2 February 1994 | 31 December 1997 |
| Arun Kumar | 1 January 1998 | 31 December 1999 |
| Inderjit Khanna | 1 January 2000 | 26 December 2002 |
| R. K. Nayar | 26 December 2002 | 28 February 2005 |
| Anil Vaish | 28 February 2005 | 30 June 2007 |
| D. C. Samant | 30 June 2007 | 27 February 2009 |
| Kushal Singh | 27 February 2009 | 31 October 2009 |
| T. Srinivasan | 1 November 2009 | 31 August 2010 |
| Salauddin Ahmad | 31 August 2010 | 28 February 2012 |
| C. K. Mathew | 30 February 2012 | 13 December 2013 |
| Rajiv Mehrishi | 22 December 2013 | 28 October 2014 |
| C. S. Rajan | 31 October 2014 | 30 June 2016 |
| O. P. Meena | 30 June 2016 | 30 June 2017 |
| Ashok Jain | 30 June 2017 | 30 December 2017 |
| N. C. Goyal | 30 December 2017 | 30 April 2018 |
| D. B. Gupta | 30 April 2018 | 2 July 2020 |
| Rajeeva Swarup | 2 July 2020 | 31 October 2020 |
| Niranjan Kumar Arya | 1 November 2020 | 31 January 2022 |
| Usha Sharma | 1 February 2022 | 31 December 2023 |
| Sudhansh Pant | 1 January 2024 | Incumbent |
# Clipping (ice hockey)

Clipping is a penalty in the sport of ice hockey. It is generally recognized as hitting an opposing player at or below the other player's knees. Clipping should not be confused with hip checking, where one player hits an opponent with his hips, although occasionally a hip check will result in a clipping call. A player is generally assessed a minor penalty for clipping, unless an injury is caused, in which case a major penalty and a misconduct or game misconduct will result. It is one of the most rarely called penalties in the sport.
Historically, players penalized for clipping are labeled as "dirty" players, as clipping is nearly always viewed as attempt to injure an opponent.
Additionally, Rule 639(a) of the USA Hockey Rulebook states:
“Any player who deliberately leaves his feet and contacts an opponent with any part of his body thereby causing the opponent to trip or fall shall be assessed a minor penalty (Clipping).(Note 3) This rule does not apply to a player who has dropped to his knee(s) to block a shot.”

## History

Clipping was instituted as a rule in the National Hockey League in 2002, following a low hit on 26 April by Toronto Maple Leafs forward Darcy Tucker on New York Islanders captain Michael Peca. The hit occurred during a Stanley Cup playoff matchup between the two teams, and Peca was unable to play for the remainder of the season. When the NHL added the new rule, the videotape distributed by the league showed the hit as an example of a clipping penalty that would result in an automatic game misconduct.
# Grassley

Grassley is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Chuck Grassley (born 1933), American politician
* Pat Grassley (born 1983), American politician
# 30th World Science Fiction Convention

The 30th World Science Fiction Convention (Worldcon), also known as L.A.con I, was held on 1–4 September 1972 at the International Hotel in Los Angeles, California, United States.
The organising committee was co-chaired by Charles Crayne and Bruce Pelz.

## Participants

Attendance was approximately 2,007.

### Guests of Honor

* Frederik Pohl (pro)
* Buck Coulson and Juanita Coulson (fan)
* Robert Bloch (toastmaster)

## Awards

The World Science Fiction Society administers and presents the Hugo Awards, the oldest and most noteworthy award for science fiction. Selection of the recipients is by vote of the Worldcon members. Categories include novels and short fiction, artwork, dramatic presentations, and various professional and fandom activities.
Other awards may be presented at Worldcon at the discretion of the individual convention committee. This has often included the national SF awards of the host country, such as the Japanese Seiun Awards as part of Nippon 2007, and the Prix Aurora Awards as part of Anticipation in 2009. The Astounding Award for Best New Writer and the Sidewise Award, though not sponsored by the Worldcon, are usually presented, as well as the Chesley Awards, the Prometheus Award, and others.

### 1972 Hugo Awards

* Best Novel: To Your Scattered Bodies Go by Philip José Farmer
* Best Novella: The Queen of Air and Darkness by Poul Anderson
* Best Short Story: "Inconstant Moon" by Larry Niven
* Best Dramatic Presentation: A Clockwork Orange
* Best Professional Artist: Frank Kelly Freas
* Best Professional Magazine: Fantasy & Science Fiction
* Best Amateur Magazine: Locus (editors: Charles and Dena Brown)

### Other awards

* Special Award: Harlan Ellison for excellence in anthologizing
* Special Award: Club du Livre d'Anticipation (France) for excellence in book production
* Special Award: Nueva Dimension (Spain) for excellence in magazine production

## Future site selection

The 33rd World Science Fiction Convention was awarded to Aussiecon I in Melbourne, Australia. This was the first time a Worldcon was awarded to a site outside North America or Europe.
# Dacian fortress of Olteni

It was a Dacian fortified town.
# Gary Styczynski

Gary Styczynski is a professional poker player of Polish American descent.
He won a World Series of Poker bracelet in the $1,500 Limit Poker Hold'em event in 2007.
As of 2007, Gary Styczynki has tournament winnings in excess of $309,844.

## World Series of Poker bracelets

| Year | Tournament | Prize (US$) |
| 2007 | $1500 Limit Hold'em | $280,715 |
# Cambria, Pennsylvania

Cambria was a Welsh-American farming colony in Pennsylvania, founded during the 1790s by 50 immigrants from the village of Llanbrynmair on land purchased by Baptist minister Morgan John Rhys.
The settlement was given a Latin name meaning "Wales".
According to Marcus Tanner, Cambria is the first such Welsh-speaking community in the United States. Beginning in 1801, migrants from Cambria began to move West to found the Welsh-American settlement at Paddy's Run, which is now the site of Shandon, Ohio.