OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Chandra Parbat II

Chandra Parbat II (Hindi:चन्द्रा पर्वत II) is a mountain of the Garhwal Himalaya in Uttarakhand, India. Chandra Parbat II standing majestically at 6,728 metres (22,073 ft). It is 44th highest located entirely within the Uttrakhand. Nanda Devi, is the highest mountain in this category. Chandra Parbat II lies between the Suralaya and Sweta Glaciers. It lies on the eastern bank of the Suralaya Glacier. It is located 1.6 km NW of Chandra parbat I 6,739 metres (22,110 ft) and 6.8 km west lies Vasuki Parbat 6,792 metres (22,283 ft). On the 8.3 km SWS lies the Swachhand Peak 6,721 metres (22,051 ft) and Bhgirathi Massif on the west side.

## Climbing History

In 1938, a six-member Austrian team led by Prof. R. Schwarzgruber, had made the first ascent of Chandra Parbat I. Frauenberger and Spannraft reached the top on 11 September 1938 following the west ridge.
An Indian Air Force team led by Pilot Officer Raju climbed Chandra Parbat I in 1965.
An Indian team of the Indo-Tibetan Border Police reached the summit on 29 September 1974.

## Glaciers and rivers

It is surrounded by glaciers on both the sides Suralaya Glacier on the western side, sweta Bamak on the eastern side, Both the glacier joins with Chaturangi Glacier and Chaturangi Glacier joins with Gangotri Glacier from there emerges the river Bhagirathi the main tributaries of river Ganga.

## Neighboring peaks

Neighboring peaks of Chandra Parbat II:
* Chandra Parbat I:: 6,794 m (22,290 ft)30°52′19″N 79°15′25″E﻿ / ﻿30.87194°N 79.25694°E﻿ / 30.87194; 79.25694
* Mana Parbat I: 6,794 m (22,290 ft)30°56′59″N 79°14′30″E﻿ / ﻿30.94972°N 79.24167°E﻿ / 30.94972; 79.24167
* Mana Parbat II: 6,771 m (22,215 ft)30°57′05″N 79°15′15″E﻿ / ﻿30.95139°N 79.25417°E﻿ / 30.95139; 79.25417
* Kalindi peak: 6,102 m (20,020 ft)30°55′20″N 79°16′48″E﻿ / ﻿30.92222°N 79.28000°E﻿ / 30.92222; 79.28000
* Pilapani Parbat: 6,796 m (22,297 ft)30°57′57″N 79°12′45″E﻿ / ﻿30.96583°N 79.21250°E﻿ / 30.96583; 79.21250
* Satopanth: 7,075 m (23,212 ft)30°50′42″N 79°12′45″E﻿ / ﻿30.84500°N 79.21250°E﻿ / 30.84500; 79.21250
# 1993–94 Slovak Extraliga season

The 1993–94 Slovak Extraliga season was the inaugural season of the Slovak Extraliga, following the peaceful dissolution of Czechoslovakia midway through the 1992–93 Czechoslovak Extraliga season (which all Slovak and Czech teams played to completion). 10 teams participated in the league, and Dukla Trencin won the championship.

## Standings

| | Team | GP | Pts | W | T | L | GF:GA | Diff. |
| 1 | Dukla Trenčín | 36 | 54 | 25 | 4 | 7 | 151:88 | +63 |
| 2 | HC Košice | 36 | 51 | 22 | 7 | 7 | 164:93 | +71 |
| 3 | Slovan Bratislava | 36 | 48 | 21 | 6 | 9 | 124:93 | +31 |
| 4 | Martimex ZŤS Martin | 36 | 38 | 14 | 10 | 12 | 106:100 | +6 |
| 5 | HC Nitra | 36 | 38 | 16 | 6 | 14 | 108:102 | +6 |
| 6 | HK ŠKP Poprad | 36 | 34 | 15 | 4 | 17 | 106:111 | -5 |
| 7 | HK Spišská Nová Ves | 36 | 30 | 11 | 8 | 17 | 94:122 | -28 |
| 8 | ZPA Prešov | 36 | 28 | 11 | 6 | 19 | 96:131 | -35 |
| 9 | HK 32 Liptovský Mikuláš | 36 | 27 | 11 | 5 | 20 | 109:133 | -24 |
| 10 | ZTK Zvolen | 36 | 12 | 4 | 4 | 28 | 91:176 | -85 |

## Playoffs
### Semifinal

* Dukla Trenčín - Martimex ZŤS Martin 3:1 (7:2,4:2,2:3,3:1)
* HC Košice - Slovan Bratislava 3:2 (7:4,1:2,5:2,1:2,4:1)

### 3rd place

* Slovan Bratislava-Martimex ZŤS Martin 1:2 (7:1,1:4,3:4)

### Final

* Dukla Trenčín - HC Košice 3:2 (2:3,4:1,5:6,3:2,5:1)

## Final rankings

| | Trenčín |
| | Košice |
| | Martin |
| 4 | Slovan Bratislava |
| 5 | Nitra |
| 6 | Poprad |
| 7 | Spišská Nová Ves |
| 8 | Prešov |
| 9 | Liptovský Mikuláš |
| 10 | Zvolen |
# Chaos and Bright Lights

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Country HQ | (positive) link |
| Citysearch | (not rated) link |
Chaos and Bright Lights is the first studio album by Australian country band The McClymonts released in Australia on 10 November 2007 (see 2007 in music) by Universal Records. The band co-wrote most of the songs on the album with help from many writers including the album's producer Adam Anders. The singles released from the album gave the band little success on the charts with "Save Yourself" peaking in the Australian ARIA Singles Chart top hundred and "My Life Again" debuting in the top twenty on the CMC top thirty.
Band member Brooke McClymont stated that the album has many moods and the songs present a young woman's outlook on keeping, finding and losing relationships. The band wrote all the songs for the album in both Nashville and Australia with some national and international songwriters including – Monty Powell (who writes for Keith Urban), Eric Silver (who has written for Dixie Chicks), Trey Bruce (who has written for Diamond Rio, LeAnn Rimes), Nathan Chapman (who has written for Taylor Swift), Steve Diamond (who has written for Lonestar, Lee Greenwood), and Frank Myers.
"Save Yourself" was the first song released from the album, to radio on 3 September 2007 and to CD single on 22 October 2007.
In 2014, the album was certified gold in Australia.

## Track listing

* "My Life Again" (Adam Anders, Nathan Chapman, Brooke McClymont) – 3:22
* "Save Yourself" (Anders, Trey Bruce, McClymont) – 3:35
* "Don't Tie My Hands" (Steve Diamond, McClymont, Mollie McClymont) – 4:13
* "Good Cry" (McClymont, McClymont, Samantha McClymont, Monty Powell, Eric Silver) – 3:47
* "Settle Down" (B. McClymont, Erinn Sherlock) – 4:21
* "Way Too Late" (McClymont, McClymont, McClymont, Rod McCormack) – 3:09
* "You Were Right" (B. McClymont, Sherlock) – 3:48
* "Shotgun" (McClymont, McClymont, McClymont) – 3:43
* "Favourite Boyfriend of the Year" (Anders, McClymont, McClymont, McClymont) – 3:20
* "Finally Over Blue" (A. Herickson, L, Kittilsen, B. McClymont, J. Schumann) – 4:00
* "Til You Love Me" (Anders, S. McClymont, Frank Myers) – 3:58
* "Ghost Town" (M. McClymont, S. McClymont, Sherlock) – 2:53

## Charts
### Weekly charts

| Chart (2007) | Peak position |
| Australian Albums (ARIA) | 37 |
| Chart (2010) | Peak position |
| U.S. Billboard Top Country Albums | 73 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (2007) | Position |
| Australia Country Albums (ARIA) | 24 |
| Chart (2008) | Position |
| Australia Country Albums (ARIA) | 16 |
| Chart (2009) | Position |
| Australia Country Albums (ARIA) | 36 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Australia (ARIA) | Gold | 35,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# Chaos Theory (disambiguation)

Chaos theory is a mathematical theory describing erratic behavior in certain nonlinear dynamical systems.
Chaos Theory may also refer to:

## Film and television

* Chaos Theory (film), a 2008 comedy-drama
* "Chaos Theory", an episode of ER (season 9)
* "Chaos Theory", an episode of CSI: Crime Scene Investigation (season 2)
* "Chaos Theory", an episode of The Unit (season 4)
* "Chaos Theory" (Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.)
* Jurassic World: Chaos Theory, a Netflix-exclusive show in the Jurassic Park franchise

## Other uses

* Chaos Theory (demo), a 2006 computer demo by Conspiracy
* "Chaos Theory", an episode of video game Life Is Strange
* Chaos Theory: Part 1, a 2012 EP by Like A Storm
* The Chaos Theory, a 2002 album by Jumpsteady
* Tom Clancy's Splinter Cell: Chaos Theory, a 2005 video game
** Chaos Theory – The Soundtrack to Tom Clancy's Splinter Cell: Chaos Theory, by Amon Tobin, 2005
# Chaos World

Chaos World (カオスワールド) is a role-playing video game developed and published by Natsume for the Family Computer in Japan in 1991.

## Gameplay

The game has a basic good vs. evil plot. This game is also one of the few games for the Family Computer that contains a day/night cycle. Players are allowed to assign the initial available character's gender and job class, which will affect the equipment and spells they can learn and acquire. Throughout the game other characters can be acquired and added to the party. There are guilds in the various towns where the player can assign characters in the party to perform 'jobs'. When a character is performing a 'job', they are not available for use in the player's party until the job has been completed. After the job is finished, the character will return to the player's party and will receive extra money and/or equipment.
A formation and tactic can be picked at the onset of the battle, but from there the battle is handled automatically, and items/spells/attacks are used when needed as determined by the computer.

## Plot

The king's daughter is sick while the kingdom is occupied by monsters. The king needs the player, who happens to be the offspring of the great warrior Mars, to investigate the cause of these incidents. The dark forces seek to conquer the world and the player must prevent it.
# Qitai

Qitai may refer to:
* Qitai County in the People's Republic of China
* Salmeterol, a bronchodilator
# Kamatsuka Kofun

The Kamatsuka Kofun (釜塚古墳) is a Kofun period burial mound, located in the Kamiari neighborhood of the city of Itoshima, Fukuoka Prefecture Japan. The tumulus was designated a National Historic Site of Japan in 1982.

## Overview

The Kamatsuka Kofun is a large enpun (円墳)-style circular tumulus built on the marshland on the east bank of the former mouth of the Nagano River in western Fukuoka Prefecture. It the stone burial chamber was excavated in 1885 and artifacts were unearthed, and three archaeological excavations have been conducted since 1978. The tumulus is 56 meters in diameter and 10 meters in height, making it one of the largest circular tumuli in northern Kyushu. It was constructed in three tiers and is orientated to the southeast Cylindrical haniwa (including "morning glory-shaped" haniwa), figurative haniwa (shield-shaped and house-shaped haniwa), and fukiishi can be seen on the outside of the tumulus. A moat (5-8 meters wide) surrounds the tumulus, and an earthen bridge (crossing embankment) is located on the north side. An outer bank has been recognized on the outside of the moat, and the diameter including the outer bank is 89 meters.
The burial facility is a pit-type horizontal-entrance stone chamber with a box-type stone sarcophagus placed inside. The burial chamber is built by stacking flat broken stones, but large slabs of stone are erected on both sides of the entrance to form walls. There is a protrusion on the back wall for hanging something. The passage is about 100 meters long, opens in a "H" shape, and is one step higher than the main chamber. The passage is entered from above, and the stone chamber has the characteristics of an early horizontal-type stone chamber. Although grave goods are recorded as having been found when the tomb was opened in the Meiji period, no details are preserved and the whereabouts of any artifacts is currently unknown. The burial chamber is currently preserved in a backfilled state.
The construction date of the tumulus is estimated to be around the first half of the 5th century, during the middle of the Kofun period. The style of the burial chamber indicates a connection with the Korean Peninsula, whereas the presence of a moat also indicates a connection with the Yamato kingdom. In addition, it is unusual for a large tomb to be built on low, marshy land.
The tumulus is approximately a five-minute walk from JR Kyushu Chikuhi Line Kafuri Station.
# Kamativi mine

The Kamativi mine was one of the largest tin mines in Zimbabwe. The mine is located in western Zimbabwe in Matabeleland North Province. The Kamativi mine has reserves amounting to 100 million tonnes of tin ore grading 0.28% tin thus resulting 0.28 million tonnes of tin. The tin and tantalum mine was operated from 1936 until 1994. Since the mine's closure, local artisanal miners have worked the pegmatite for cassiterite and tantalite.
The ore was subsequently determined to contain lithium, and a project has been launched to extract the lithium from the mine's tailings.
# Kamysh-Bashy

Kamysh-Bashy is a village in Suzak District, Jalal-Abad Region, Kyrgyzstan. Its population was 1,736 in 2021.
# Calumet, Ohio

Calumet (previously also known as Elliotsville) is an unincorporated community in Knox Township, Jefferson County, Ohio, United States. It is located just north of Toronto between Ohio State Route 7 and the Ohio River. North 4th Street and North River Avenue both run continuously from Toronto to Calumet.

## History

Prior to about 1880, the community was known as Elliotsville. Calumet Station was a stop on the Cleveland and Pittsburgh Railroad as of 1910. The Calumet Post Office was established on January 20, 1873. The Name was changed to Elliotsville Post Office on January 13, 1874, and back to Calumet Post Office on July 9, 1874. The branch was ultimately discontinued on April 30, 1908. A sewer pipe and fire clay factory was built here in November 1870, with extensive upgrades in 1894. Originally operating as the Calumet Sewer Pipe Firebrick and Terracotta Works until 1878, then as the Calumet Fire Clay Company until 1900, becoming the American Sewer Pipe Company and later part of the National Fireproofing Company in 1907. In 1880, it was one of the largest factories of its kind along the Ohio River, producing a large variety of products and making about $90,000 annually. Besides the railroad buildings and the factory, there was a general store (owned by then Postmaster James L. Elliot) and a number of houses.
# Quartucci

Quartucci is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Lorenzo Quartucci (born 1999), Italian cyclist
* Pedro Quartucci (1905–1983), Argentine boxer and actor
# Quartus supra

Quartus supra ([Twenty-]four) is an encyclical of Pope Pius IX, dated 6 January 1873, addressed to the Armenian Catholic Church. The encyclical discusses the then-ongoing schism within the Patriarchate of Cilicia, the election of bishops, and supremacy of the Holy See.

## Context

In 1867, the bull Reversurus imposed the Latin standards for electing bishops onto the Armenian Catholic Church, specifically by barring the laity from the elections. This led to dissension among the Armenian Catholic laity. Additionally, the bull merged the Eparchy of Constantinople with the Patriarchate of Cilicia.
In 1870, the First Vatican Council ruled that the Pope is preserved from error when speaking ex cathedra. This prompted a schism within the Armenian Catholic Church in 1871 and the election of the rival Catholic Armenian patriarch Jacob Pahtiarian whom the Holy See considers, along with his followers, as schismatic. Followers of Jacob Pahtiarian seized local churches and forced the Patriarch Andon Bedros IX Hassoun into exile. Consequently Jacob Pahtiarian and his followers were excommunicated in 1872.

## Content

Pope Pius IX addresses the encyclical to the "Patriarch of Cilicia, and the Archbishops, Bishops, Clergy and Laity, Our Beloved Children of the Armenian Rite Who are in Loving Communion with the Apostolic See". The encyclical can be summarized into the following sections:
* A summary of the events leading to the schism in Constantinople.
* An appeal to the Ottoman Sultan Abdulaziz to end the schism.
* A warning that the schismatics may prevail due to their deceptive use of the word "Catholic".
* An assertion of papal primacy.
* A defense of papal supremacy and the authority of the Pope to declare schismatics separate from the Catholic Church.
* An explanation of the creation of the Eparchy of Constantinople and its subsequent merger with the Patriarchate of Cilicia.
* An explanation of the means of electing a bishop, the reason for excluding the laity, and a defense of the Holy See's right to appoint bishops in time of necessity.
* The distinction between civil law and ecclesial law, and the Holy See's respect for the Ottoman government's civil authority.
# Champotón River

The Champotón River is a river of Mexico.
# Camille Gardelle

Camille Remy Alexandre Gardelle (Montauban, 31 July 1866 - 1947) was a French architect.
Gardelle graduated from the École des Beaux-Arts. An exponent of Eclecticism, he built a notable work in Montevideo, Uruguay:
* Palacio Pietracaprina, 1913, currently the Embassy of Brazil
* refurbishing of Castillo Soneira, 1914 (original by Víctor Rabú)
* Palacio Piria, originally a residence for Francisco Piria, nowadays headquarters of the Supreme Court of Uruguay
* Palacio Jackson, later known as Palacio Brasil
* Electoral Court

## Literature

* Lucchini, Aurelio (1969). Ideas y formas en la arquitectura nacional. Colección Nuestra Tierra (in Spanish). Vol. 6. Montevideo.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
* Lucchini, Aurelio (1986). El Concepto de Arquitectura y su traducción a formas en el territorio que hoy pertenece a Uruguay (in Spanish). Montevideo: Universidad de la República.
# Charles A. Baylis

Charles Augustus Baylis (1902–1975) was an American philosopher and professor of philosophy at Brown University (1927–1949), University of Maryland (1949–1952), Duke University (1952–1970). He was the managing editor of the Journal of Symbolic Logic.
# Kanchrapara Workshop Gate railway station

Kanchrapara Workshop Gate railway station is a railway station on the Sealdah Ranagahat line. Only during office peak hours trains halt here. This station has been mainly built for the workers of the Kanchrapara Railway Workshop.

## History

The Sealdah–Kusthia line of the Eastern Bengal Railway was opened to railway traffic in the year 1862. Eastern Bengal Railway used to work only on the eastern side of the Hooghly River.
The Kanchrapara Railway Workshop was established in the year 1863. It used to serve the Defence Department of the British Army for repairing aircraft and manufacturing armoured cars and grenades during World War II. The second five-year plan brought about drastic changes in diesel and electric traction. Electrification on the railway system in the eastern region required major repair and overhaul facilities for Electric Locos, EMU rolling stock since the early 1960s. Kanchrapara was selected to play the key role in all these spheres. In 1962 a decision was taken for remodelling Kanchrapara Workshop in order to make it a base workshop for electric locos, EMU rolling stock of Eastern and South Eastern Railways.

## Station complex

The platform is not sheltered. It lacks many facilities including water and sanitation. There is no proper approach road to this station.

## Electrification

The Sealdah–Ranaghat sector was electrified in 1963–65.
# Kalpavriksha (disambiguation)

Kalpavriksha may refer to:
* Kalpavriksha, a mythological wish granting tree in Indian religions
* Morus (plant), a mulberry tree native to the Indian subcontinent
* Adansonia digitata, the baobab
* Parijaat tree, Kintoor, locally known as Kalpavriksha, a specific baobab tree in Kintoor, India
* Kalpavriksh, an Indian non-governmental organisation
# Kampforbundet for Rød Sportsenhet

Kampforbundet for Rød Sportsenhet ('Struggle League for Red Sports Unity') was a sporting organization in Norway. It was colloquially known as Rød sport. It was founded by the Communist Party of Norway in 1931 (93 years ago) (1931), in reaction to the decision of the Arbeidernes Idrettsforbund (AIF, 'Workers Sports League') to leave the Red Sports International (Sportintern). The organization was re-unified with AIF in 1934 (90 years ago) (1934), as a result of negotiations between AIF and Sportintern in Moscow. During its peak, Rød sport had around 4,000–5,000 members.

## Split in AIF

In Norway, the followers of the Norwegian Labour Party and Communist Party had cohabited in the sporting movement after the two parties split in 1923. However, at its national conference in May 1931 AIF decided to withdraw from Sportintern, in response to an ultimatum from Sportintern to break all links to the Labour Party.
The communists reacted by founding Kampforbundet for Rød Sportsenhet at a meeting at the facilities of the sports club SK Sleipner in Oslo, in late May 1931. The former AIF chairman Oskar Hansen was elected as chairman of the new organization. The organization proclaimed to work for unity between AIF and Sportintern.
A debate emerged at the founding meeting, whether Workers' Defense Corps should be formed within the framework of the organization. This proposal was supported by the Communist Party chairman Henry W. Kristiansen. However, the conference decided not to form paramilitary units, stating that such groups should have a separate organization of their own.

## First olive branch

In 1933, the organization made an offer to the (much larger) AIF to cooperate with the logistics surrounding the reception of a Soviet sports' team. In April and May 1933, a new round of negotiations between AIF and Rød sport took place. The two agreed that AIF would allow the re-entry of expelled Rød sport clubs into AIF whilst Rød sport agreed to accept the cooperation between AIF and the Norwegian Trade Union Confederation. However, they could not agree on the issue of links to the Labour Party. Following internal consultations and recommendations from the Communist Party and Sportintern, the agreement that the Rød sport negotiating team had accepted was rejected.

## Invitation of Soviet boxers

A new round of negotiations and disputes took place in the preparations of a visit of Soviet boxers. Rød sport demanded that half of the earnings of the ticket sales should go to supporting the workers' sports movement in Germany, whilst AIF wanted earnings to go to a Labour Party-controlled fund for political refugees. Negotiations broke down, and in the end the Soviet boxing team only participated in events organized by Rød sport.

## Reunification

In 1934, reunification with AIF was finally achieved, following meetings between AIF and Soviet sport authorities in Moscow. The reunification can be seen as an early expression of the popular front line. AIF existed until 1940.
# Raghavendra Singh

Raghavendra Singh (1933 – 5 June 1996) was an Indian politician. He was elected to the Lok Sabha, the lower house of the Parliament of India from the Unnao constituency of Uttar Pradesh as a member of the Janata Party. Singh died in Unnao on 5 June 1996, at the age of 63.
# Cesi, Serravalle di Chienti

Cesi is a frazione of the comune of Serravalle di Chienti, Marche, central Italy. It is located at 791 m. According to the Istat census of 2001, it has 60 inhabitants.
# Fritz Anders (aviator)

Leutnant Fritz Gerhard Anders was a World War I flying ace credited with seven aerial victories. He was the world's first night fighter ace.

## Early life

Fritz Gerhard Anders was born in Cottbus on 23 August 1889. He was a prewar pilot, gaining pilot's license 592 on 12 November 1912.

## World War I service

Anders began his aerial service for the First World War as a pilot in Schutzstaffel (Protection Squadron) 8. He would serve with this early fighter-bomber unit until he was transferred to a fighter squadron, Jagdstaffel 34 in March 1917. On 14 April 1917, he was wounded in action; he returned to duty ten days later. On 2 June 1917, he transferred to Jagdstaffel 4. He scored his initial aerial victory on 7 July 1917, when he downed a Sopwith Pup from Nine Naval Squadron of the Royal Naval Air Service.
On 20 February 1918, Anders was appointed as Staffelführer to command Jagdstaffel 73. He scored his second victory on 14 June 1918, downing a SPAD, possibly flying a Fokker Triplane. Then, flying with his squadron's pioneering nightfighting detail, Anders ran off a string of five aerial victories at night between 20 August and 25 September 1918 to become history's first nightfighter ace. On 13 October 1918, Anders was transferred to Jastaschule II, a school for fighter pilots.
During the war, Anders earned both classes of the Iron Cross.

## Post World War I

Fritz Gerhard Anders died on 8 November 1919.

## Endnotes

* 1 2 3 4 5 Above the Lines: The Aces and Fighter Units of the German Air Service, Naval Air Service and Flanders Marine Corps, 1914–1918, pp. 61-62.
* ↑ Anders, Fritz Gerhard, Flieger-Album.de