OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# R v Chaytor

R v Chaytor and others [2010] UKSC 52 was a 2010 judgment of the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom. The case concerned the trials of three former Members of Parliament for false accounting in relation to the parliamentary expenses scandal of 2009.
During their trials, the three MPs (David Chaytor, Elliot Morley and Jim Devine) had each separately argued unsuccessfully that there was no case to answer as the doctrine of parliamentary privilege covered the expense claims and could not be the basis of criminal charges. They appealed (along with Lord Hanningfield) to the Court of Appeal where three of the most senior judges in that court (Lord Judge LCJ, Lord Neuberger MR and Sir Anthony May – the President of the Queen's Bench Division) had dismissed their arguments.
The MPs (although not Lord Hanningfield) successfully applied to the Supreme Court for permission to appeal the decision. The Supreme Court, comprising nine judges to reflect the importance of the matter, heard arguments over two days in October 2010 before unanimously rejecting the submission that Parliamentary privilege under either the common law or the Bill of Rights 1689 protected the defendants from prosecution.
As a consequence, each case was referred back to the Crown Court. Chaytor and Morley pleaded guilty to dishonesty offences and Devine was found guilty at trial. Each received sentences of imprisonment between 16 and 18 months in relation to their expenses claims.

## Facts

In February 2010, in the wake of the parliamentary expenses' scandal, Keir Starmer, the Director of Public Prosecutions, announced an intention to charge three Labour MPs – David Chaytor, MP for Bury North; Elliot Morley, MP for Scunthorpe; and Jim Devine, MP for Livingston – as well as Conservative Party peer Lord Hanningfield with false accounting contrary to section 17 Theft Act 1968.
Each charge was brought in relation to allegations that each defendant had misused the Parliamentary expenses system and dishonestly claimed substantial sums of money to which they were not entitled during their terms in Parliament.
Each defendant was separately committed for trial at the Crown Court and separately raised the argument that proceedings could not be brought against them due to the protection of parliamentary privilege. A single hearing was held to determine the matter, in which Mr. Justice Saunders ruled that the politicians were not afforded protection by parliamentary privilege. The four defendants appealed to the Court of Appeal (Criminal Division).

## Obiter

Lord Clarke's extra words, his thus obiter judgment – not concurred nor dissented in by the rest of the panel – were that once waived or relinquished by Parliament, no MP or peer can rely upon exclusive cognisance. This is a shorthand for that of Parliament. He viewed that a relevant (parliamentary) Resolution of 1980, jurist Lord Phillips' legal interpretation of this in the 23rd edition of Erskine May on Parliamentary Practice, and the reasoning sounding odd to modern ears meant these factors would override the reasoning of Lord Brougham L.C. in Wellesley v Duke of Beaufort.
# R v Carto

R v Carto is an important case in South African law, heard in the Eastern Districts Local Division on March 12, 1917, with judgment handed down on March 17. Graham JP (who wrote the judgment) and Sampson J were the presiding officers. It is significant for its contribution to the principle of legality, with its stipulation that "to render any act criminal in our law, there must be some punishment affixed to the commission of the act," and that "where no law exists affixing such punishment there is no crime in law."

## Facts

By Regulation 30, the Town Council of Grahamstown was empowered, inter alia, to prohibit the watering or irrigation of gardens; by Regulation 45, penalties were provided for behaviour contrary to the regulations, although no special penalty was provided. The Council authorised the board of works, a committee appointed under Grahamstown Municipal Act 18 of 1902, to adopt measures to minimise the daily consumption of water. The board of works passed a resolution to the effect "that a notice should be inserted in the local press prohibiting the use of reservoir water on gardens until further notice." A notice was published in the local press, but not in the Gazette. There was no minute of a report of its resolution by the board of works to the Town Council, and the Town Clerk had no recollection of such a report, but the Mayor stated that the chairman of the board of works had made such a report, when he applied for and obtained the council's authority to prosecute for failure to comply with the resolution.

## Judgment

The court held, on appeal, that the council was entitled under the Act to act through the board of works and that there had been a report to and adoption by the Council of the resolution of the board of works. It held further that, if the resolution as reported and adopted could be regarded as a regulation, the prescribed formalities for its promulgation under section 55 of the Act had not been observed. Because, if it be not regarded as a regulation, there was no penalty attaching to a breach of its provisions under either Regulation 30 or 45, the conviction must be quashed.
# Canton of Barneville-Carteret

The Canton of Barneville-Carteret in France is a former canton situated in the department of Manche and the region of Basse-Normandie. It had 7,623 inhabitants (2012). Its seat was the commune of Barneville-Carteret. It was disbanded following the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015. It consisted of 14 communes, which joined the canton of Les Pieux in 2015.
The canton comprised the following communes:
* Barneville-Carteret
* Baubigny
* Fierville-les-Mines
* La Haye-d'Ectot
* Le Mesnil
* Les Moitiers-d'Allonne
* Portbail
* Saint-Georges-de-la-Rivière
* Saint-Jean-de-la-Rivière
* Saint-Lô-d'Ourville
* Saint-Maurice-en-Cotentin
* Saint-Pierre-d'Arthéglise
* Sénoville
* Sortosville-en-Beaumont
# Canton of Bas-en-Basset

The canton of Bas-en-Basset is an administrative division of the Haute-Loire department, south-central France. Its borders were modified at the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015. Its seat is in Bas-en-Basset.
It consists of the following communes:
* Bas-en-Basset
* Beauzac
* Boisset
* Malvalette
* Retournac
* Saint-André-de-Chalencon
* Solignac-sous-Roche
* Tiranges
* Valprivas
# Capitol Offense

Capitol Offense may refer to:
* Capitol Offense (band), an American rock band featuring the politician Mike Huckabee
* "Capitol Offense" (Murder, She Wrote), a 1985 television episode
* "Capitol Offense" (NCIS), a 2008 television episode
* "Capitol Offense!" (Teamo Supremo), a 2002 television episode
* Capitol Offense, a 2009 Ben Kincaid novel by William Bernhardt
* Capitol Offense, a 2012 novel by Cheryl Bolen
* Capitol Offense, a 2007 Nik Kane Alaska Mystery novel by Mike Doogan
* Capitol Offense, an annual 24 Hours of LeMons endurance racing event 2010–2012
# Capitol Modern

The Capitol Modern Museum, formerly (until 2023) named the Hawaii State Art Museum, is a small art gallery located on the second floor of the No. 1 Capitol District Building in downtown Honolulu, Hawaii, United States. Long known as HiSAM, the museum is operated by the Hawaii State Foundation on Culture and the Arts.

## Background

The Hawaii State Art Museum first opened on November 1, 2002.

## Current exhibits

The museum has temporary exhibitions, as well as a permanent display of Hawaiian art featuring a mix of Hawaii's ethnic and cultural traditions through 132 works of art by 105 artists.
Predominately comprising works dating from the 1960s to the present, the exhibition depicts the expression of artists throughout the state and their profound contributions toward understanding the people of Hawaii and their aspirations.

## Critical reception

When HiSAM first opened, art critic Amaury Saint-Gilles wrote that the debut collection was "an intriguing melange of island art history weaving a full-colored tapestry".

## Notable artists

* Sculptor Satoru Abe (born 1926)
* Sculptor Bumpei Akaji (1921–2002)
* Sculptor Sean K. L. Browne (born 1953)
* Sculptor Edward M. Brownlee (1929–2013)
* Mark Chai (born 1954)
* Jean Charlot (1898–1979)
* Isami Doi (1883–1931)
* Juliette May Fraser (1887–1983)
* Hon Chew Hee (1906–1993)
* Ceramicist Jun Kaneko (born 1942)
* John Melville Kelly (1877–1962)
* Sueko Matsueda Kimura (1912–2001)
* Ceramicist Sally Fletcher–Murchison (born 1933)
* Printmaker Huc-Mazelet Luquiens (1881–1961)
* Ceramicist David Kuraoka (born 1946)
* Ben Norris (1910–2006)
* Louis Pohl (1915–1999)
* Sculptor Esther Shimazu (born 1957)
* Shirley Ximena Hopper Russell (1886–1985)
* Tadashi Sato (1954–2005)
* Reuben Tam (1916–1991)
* Ceramicist Toshiko Takaezu (1922–2011)
* Masami Teraoka (born 1936)
* Madge Tennent (1889–1972)
* Sculptor Michael Tom (1946–1999)
# Kawamura Station

Kawamura Station may refer to:
* Kawamura Station (Aichi), a guided bus station in Aichi Prefecture, Japan
* Kawamura Station (Kumamoto), a railway station in Kumamoto Prefecture, Japan on the Yunomae Line
# Charles Waters (evangelist)

Charles Waters was an evangelical Christian who founded the International Bible Reading Association (IBRA). In his professional life he worked as a bank manager for the London and County Bank.
Waters was born in Loose, near Maidstone in Kent on 22 September 1839. He converted to Christianity at a young age and was baptised by Reverend David Cranbrook in Maidstone. He attended and started leading Sunday school lessons in Maidstone and preached at the Bethel Chapel in the town. After moving to London he was attracted by the charismatic sermons of the young Charles Spurgeon at his New Park Street Chapel in Southwark. Waters joined the evangelical campaigns of Spurgeon around south London, at services at the Surrey Gardens Music Hall and started teaching at the new Metropolitan Tabernacle.
He extensively travelled with his work with the IBRA in Europe and the United States. He addressed the World Sunday School Convention in St. Louis in 1893 and visited the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition and Niagara Falls on his trip. Waters visited Scandinavia in 1904 and presided over the in IBRA World Sunday School Convention in Rome in 1907. He visited Louisville in 1908 and Switzerland in 1909. The IBRA received more than 8,000 pieces of correspondence between December 1899 and January 1900. Waters wrote the IBRA's Hints on the Daily Readings and Circular Readings and issued the quarterly monthly magazine Silver Link which reported on the global activities of the IBRA. Water's nom de plume was "The Man Behind the Wheel" when writing in Silver Link.
Waters worked as the manager of the King's Cross branch of the London and County Bank for 25 years. He lived at 26 Montrell Road in Streatham Hill before moving to Angell Town in Brixton.
Waters died on 7 January 1910 following a medical operation. He was buried in Camberwell Old Cemetery in Camberwell in south-east London. His marble tomb was listed Grade II on the National Heritage List for England in May 1992. His funeral was held at the Metropolitan Tabernacle.
Following his death the Sunday School Union published a monograph on Waters, Charles Waters: The founder of the International Bible Reading Association, written by Robert Latimer Sloan. The preface was written by Sir Francis Flint Belsey, the chairman of the council of the Sunday School Union.
Waters' friend, Charles Spurgeon, nicknamed him "Cold Waters". Waters married a Ms. Goodwin at Spurgeon's New Park Street Chapel and the couple had five children; three girls and two boys.
# Capricornia (moth)

Capricornia is a genus of Leafroller Moths in the moth family Tortricidae. This genus has a single species, Capricornia boisduvaliana, found in Europe and western Asia.
# Radio Fiji Two

Radio Fiji Two is a Hindi-language public service broadcaster in Fiji. The station broadcasts on the 105 frequency to the cities of Suva, Navua, Nausori, Labasa, Savusavu, Nadi, Denarau, Mamanuca and Lautoka. The station also broadcasts on the 104.8 frequency to the towns of Coral Coast and Ba. The station broadcasts on 105.2 megahertz to the town of Tavua, and on 105.4 megahertz to Rakiraki and Nabouwalu. It is popular with rural and maritime populations, and the average age of listeners is 45 years.
It is operated by Fiji Broadcasting Corporation, the company which also owns FBC TV, Radio Fiji One, Mirchi FM, Bula FM, 2day FM-Fiji, and Gold FM-Fiji in Fiji.
Radio Fiji Two initiated its broadcasting on 1 July 1954. Featuring multilingual religious music in the morning, news and community messages, drive time music play, talk back shows, birthday announcements, interviews, favourite music plays and much more. Featuring a range of popular Hindi songs from the 1950s to present era.
The station endeavours to entertain, educate, inform, preserve & develop culture and foster mutual understanding between the different originating groups in the Fijian Community, using the universal language of music, news, views, information and being mindful of the diverse interests, religious and ethnic origins of the audience they cater. The programs include substantial local contents specialized contributors dealing with wide range of cultural issues. Featuring regular news and sports bulletins, interviews and discussions on issues of concern and interest of the Indo-Fijian community.
The programs are sponsored by the government under the Public Service Broadcast (PSB) contract, from private organizations and religious organizations in Fiji. Radio Fiji Two provides opportunities to local businesses to market their products to a specialized niche market by advertising on air.

## Announcers

Radio Fiji Two's lineup is as follows:
* Humsafar 6.00am - 10am: Parneel Chand & Sheenam Roy
* Ghar Sansaar 10am - 12pm: Noor Jahan
* Suhana Safar 12pm - 3pm: Mohini Lata
* Mastana Safar 3pm - 6pm: Moreen Karan
* Mahekti Ratein 6pm - 12am: Ravin Singh
* Super shaniwaar (Saturday) 6am -12pm: Avinesh Raj
* Mastana Bahar (Saturday) 6pm - 12am: Jashmin Khan
* Damdaar Raviwaar (Sunday) 12pm - 6pm: Akansha Narayan

## Former radio jockeys

Radio jockeys that have worked with Radio Fiji Two include:
* Late Ambika Nand
* Late Shri Dewakar Prasad
* Late Shri Sami Mudaliar
* Late Shri Puran Ji Charan
* Late Shri Odho Ji Bhai
* Late Pallavi Shweta
* Jagdish Maharaj
* Hemant Vimal Sharma
* Jitendra Shyam
* Nitya Nand
* Roshil Maharaj
* Dharmendra Shyam
* Sashi Kanta
* Ranjana Kumar
* Deo Raj Raju
* Pranil Chand
* Yashmin Ali
* Veena Kumar Bhatnagar
* Roneel Narayan
* Jeff Khan
* Prabha Mishra
* Pawan Rekha
* Rohit Ritesh Sharma
* Late Sunil Raj
* Pronol Rae
* Mohini Karan
* Tej Ram Prem
* Avinesh Raj
* Late Anirudh Diwakar
* Late Vijay Dutt Sharma
* Vandhana Prasad
* Sherine Prasad
* Late Ramesh Chandra
* Yashmin Ali
* Mohini
* Late Vidyawati Jairam
* Arunesh Kumar
* Yogen Maharaj
* Prem Chand
* Rup Chand
* Sunil Lata
* Nirmal Kumar
* Ashok Lingam
* Yogesh Sharma
# Aattakatha

Aattakatha may refer to:
* Aattakatha (performance), a story for dancing and acting in Kerala, India
* Aattakatha (1987 film), an Indian Malayalam-language film starring Ratheesh and Anjali Naidu
* Aattakatha (2013 film), an Indian Malayalam-language film starring Vineeth and Meera Nandan
# Capitites

Capitites is a genus of tephritid or fruit flies in the family Tephritidae.

## Species

* Capitites albicans (Munro, 1935)
* Capitites aurea (Bezzi, 1924)
* Capitites dentiens (Bezzi, 1924)
* Capitites dicomala (Munro, 1935)
* Capitites goliath (Bezzi, 1924)
* Capitites kloofensis (Munro, 1935)
* Capitites ramulosa (Loew, 1844)
# Chamrour

Chamrour is a village in Dhar Kalan in Gurdaspur district of Punjab State, India. It is located 5 kilometres (3.1 mi) from sub district headquarter, 6 kilometres (3.7 mi) from Pathankot, 73 kilometres (45 mi) from district headquarter and 317 kilometres (197 mi) from state capital Chandigarh. The village is administrated by Sarpanch an elected representative of the village.

## Demography

As of 2011, The village has a total number of 27 houses and the population of 139 of which 80 are males while 59 are females according to the report published by Census India in 2011. The literacy rate of the village is 79.67%, highest than the state average of 75.84%. The population of children under the age of 6 years is 16 which is 11.51% of total population of the village, and child sex ratio is approximately 600 lower than the state average of 846.
As per census 2011, 44 people were engaged in work activities out of the total population of the village which includes 43 males and 1 females. According to census survey report 2011, 88.64% workers describe their work as main work and 11.36% workers are involved in marginal activity providing the livelihood for less than 6 months.

## Transport

The nearest train station is located 50 kilometres (31 mi) away in Dalhousie road and Sri Guru Ram Dass Jee International Airport is 186 kilometres (116 mi) away from the village.
# Prionocyphon discoideus

Prionocyphon discoideus is a species of marsh beetle in the family Scirtidae. It is found in eastern North America.
# 1994 Tirreno–Adriatico

The 1994 Tirreno–Adriatico was the 29th edition of the Tirreno–Adriatico cycle race and was held from 9 March to 16 March 1994. The race started in Nettuno and finished in San Benedetto del Tronto. The race was won by Giorgio Furlan of the Gewiss–Ballan team.

## General classification

| Rank | Rider | Team | Time |
| 1 | Giorgio Furlan (ITA) | Gewiss–Ballan | 34h 52' 20" |
| 2 | Evgeni Berzin (RUS) | Gewiss–Ballan | + 47" |
| 3 | Stefano Colagè (ITA) | ZG Mobili | + 53" |
| 4 | Alberto Elli (ITA) | GB–MG Maglificio | + 1' 07" |
| 5 | Francesco Casagrande (ITA) | Mercatone Uno–Medeghini | + 1' 10" |
| 6 | Rolf Sørensen (DEN) | GB–MG Maglificio | + 1' 21" |
| 7 | Claudio Chiappucci (ITA) | Carrera Jeans–Tassoni | + 1' 22" |
| 8 | Rodolfo Massi (ITA) | Amore & Vita–Galatron | + 1' 22" |
| 9 | Stefano Della Santa (ITA) | Mapei–CLAS | + 1' 23" |
| 10 | Stefano Zanini (ITA) | Navigare–Blue Storm | + 1' 24" |
# 2023–24 All-Ireland Junior Club Football Championship

The 2023–24 All-Ireland Junior Club Football Championship was the 22nd staging of the All-Ireland Junior Club Football Championship since its establishment by the Gaelic Athletic Association for the 2001–02 season. The draws for the respective provincial championships took place at various stages. The championship ran from 21 October 2023 to 14 January 2024.
The All-Ireland final was played on 14 January 2024 at Croke Park in Dublin, between Arva from Cavan and Listowel Emmets from Kerry, in what was their first ever meeting in the final. Arva won the match by 0–13 to 0–10 to claim their first ever All-Ireland title.
Arva's Kevin Bouchier was the championship's top scorer with 1-26.

## Championship statistics
### Top scorers
#### Overall

| Rank | Player | County | Tally | Total | Matches | Average |
| 1 | Kevin Bouchier | Arva | 1-26 | 29 | 5 | 5.80 |
| 2 | Philip Donnelly | Blackhill | 4-09 | 21 | 3 | 7.00 |
| 2 | Conor Sheridan | Glyde Rangers | 3-12 | 21 | 4 | 5.25 |
| 4 | David Keane | Listowel Emmets | 2-13 | 19 | 4 | 4.75 |
| 5 | Damien McCaul | Annanough | 2-11 | 17 | 2 | 8.50 |
| 6 | Aaron McCarney | Fintona Pearses | 0-16 | 16 | 3 | 5.33 |
| 7 | Aaron Mullen | Owenmore Gaels | 0-15 | 15 | 2 | 7.50 |
| 8 | Seán Warren | Kilmurry | 1-11 | 14 | 3 | 4.66 |
| 9 | Liam Wall | Kilmurry | 3-04 | 13 | 3 | 4.33 |
| 9 | Patrick Donohoe | Milltown | 0-13 | 13 | 4 | 3.25 |

#### Single game

| Rank | Player | Club | Tally | Total | Opposition |
| 1 | Philip Donnelly | Blackhill | 2-04 | 10 | Fintona Pearses |
| 1 | Seán Warren | Kilmurry | 1-07 | 10 | Seán Treacys |
| 3 | Philip Donnelly | Blackhill | 2-03 | 9 | St Mary's, Rasharkin |
| 3 | Dave Keane | Listowel Emmets | 2-03 | 9 | Killimer |
| 3 | Damien McCaul | Annanough | 1-06 | 9 | Killimer |
| 3 | Éamonn McNeill | St Mary's, Rasharkin | 1-06 | 9 | Blackhill |
| 7 | Liam Wall | Kilmurry | 2-02 | 8 | Seán Treacys |
| 7 | Pádraig Berhanu | Kilmurry | 2-02 | 8 | Feenagh–Kilmeedy |
| 7 | Damien McCaul | Annanough | 1-05 | 8 | Glyde Rangers |
| 7 | Aaron Mullen | Owenmore Gaels | 0-08 | 8 | Glenfarne-Kiltyclogher |
# Pyroderces caesaris

Pyroderces caesaris is a moth in the family Cosmopterigidae. It is found in Spain, Sardinia, Sicily, Italy, Croatia, Greece, Bulgaria, Romania, Moldova and Ukraine.
The wingspan is 13–15 mm. Adults are on wing from the end of May to the beginning of fall in one generation per year.
The larvae feed on Echinops ruthenicus, Centaurea orientalis, Centaurea salonitana and Cirsium sublaniflorum.
# Braddick

Braddick is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Michael Braddick (born 1962), British historian and academic
* Oliver Braddick (1944–2022), British developmental psychologist
* Reg Braddick (1913–1999), Welsh racing cyclist
# Joseph E. Cole

Joseph Edmund Cole (January 4, 1914 – January 8, 1995) was an American businessman. He was founder of Cole National Corp. and the final publisher of the Cleveland Press newspaper, as well as part-owner of the Cleveland Indians major league baseball team.

## Business career

Cole was born January 4, 1914, in Cleveland, Ohio. He began his career in 1926 working for the National Key Company in Cleveland. After working for the company for seven years, he left to establish a retail key division of Curtis Industries, building it into the country's second-largest key company, after National Key. In 1950, Cole purchased National Key as well as Curtis's key business, becoming the largest key retail business in the United States. As the company grew, diversifying into such areas as car dealerships, the Things Remembered gift shop, and the Original Cookie Company, it was renamed Cole National Corp.
In the 1950s, Cole became a minority owner of the Cleveland Indians (now "Guardians") baseball team; he twice attempted to purchase the team in its entirety, but was unsuccessful.
In 1980, Cole purchased the struggling Cleveland Press newspaper. He expanded the paper's publication to seven days, adding a Sunday edition, but ultimately the newspaper ceased publication in 1982.

## Political activity

Cole was active in the U.S. Democratic Party. He served as chairman of the Ohio campaign for John F. Kennedy's presidential campaign in 1960, and gave financial support to Hubert Humphrey's presidential campaign in 1968. He became treasurer of the party in 1973, and served on the Democratic National Committee and its executive committee.

## Death

Cole died January 8, 1995, in Palm Beach, Florida from complications from a stroke, shortly after his 81st birthday.
# Joseph E. Carberry

Joseph Eugene Carberry (July 20, 1887 – November 12, 1961) was a pioneer aviator. He won the Mackay Trophy in 1913 with Fred Seydel.

## Biography

He was born on July 20, 1887, to John M. Carberry in Waukesha, Wisconsin. He graduated from West Point in 1910, and became one of the first US military aviators in September 1913.
Carberry set an Army record for altitude carrying a passenger on December 26, 1913, piloting a Curtiss Model G to 7,800 feet (2,400 m). Three days later he won the MacKay Trophy at Encinitas, California, this time flying S.C. No. 23, a Curtiss Model E airplane manufactured by Army aviators entirely from spare parts. On January 5, 1915, he set an altitude record of 11,690 feet (3,560 m), carrying Capt. Benjamin Delahauf Foulois as a passenger.
Carberry later served in the Mexican Punitive Expedition and on the Western Front, rising to the rank of major. He was retired for disability in 1924, and promoted to lieutenant colonel on the retired list in 1930.
He died at his home in Arcadia, California, on November 12, 1961. He was buried at Fort Rosecrans National Cemetery.
# Phoma eupyrena

Phoma eupyrena is a fungal plant pathogen infecting Douglas firs.
# Phoma costaricensis

Phoma costaricensis is a plant pathogen infecting coffee. It is a soil fungus that infects the leaves and fruits of the coffee plant prior to the fruit ripening.