OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# .360 No. 2 Nitro Express

The .360 No. 2 Nitro Express is a centerfire rifle cartridge developed by Eley Brothers and introduced in 1905.

## Design

The .360 No. 2 Nitro Express is a rimmed, bottlenecked cartridge designed for use in single shot and double rifles.
The .360 No. 2 Nitro Express fires a .367 in (9.3 mm) calibre, 320 gr (21 g) bullet at a velocity of 2,150 ft/s (660 m/s). As is common with cartridges for double rifles, due to the need to regulate the two barrels to the same point of aim, the .360 No. 2 Nitro Express was offered in only one loading. This cartridge is noted for the extremely low chamber pressures it generates due to its cartridge capacity, the lowest of any cartridge in its class.

## History

Eley created the .360 No. 2 Nitro Express by necking down the .400 Jeffery Nitro Express and adding a more rounded shoulder. Introduced in 1905, some writers have stated this cartridge never achieved the popularity it deserved because of the arrival of the .375 H&H Magnum seven years later.
.360 No. 2 Nitro Express cartridges can still be sourced today by manufacturers such as Kynoch, whilst reloaders can reform cartridges from .400 Jeffery Nitro Express cartridges.

## Use

The .360 No. 2 Nitro Express is considered suitable for use for hunting all thin-skinned African or Indian game.
In his African Rifles and Cartridges, John "Pondoro" Taylor described the .360 No. 2 Nitro Express as a splendid cartridge, stating it was "ideally suited for use in doubles and single-loaders".
# Chellian

In geology, and archeology, Chellian or Chellean was the name given by the French anthropologist G. de Mortillet to the first epoch of the Quaternary period when the earliest human remains were discovered. The word is derived from the French town Chelles in the department of Seine-et-Marne.

## Fauna and flora

The climate of the Chellian epoch was warm and humid as evidenced by the wild growth of fig trees and laurels. The animals characteristic of the epoch are the Elephas antiquus, the Rhinoceros, the cave bear, the striped hyaena and the hippopotamus: Louis Lartet indeed called it the Hippopotamus Period.

## Early man

Man existed and belonged to the Neanderthal type, or a predecessor hominid. The implements characteristic of the period are hand-held flints chipped into leaf-shaped forms, but are now normally known as Acheulean.

## Cognate geologies

The drift-beds of St Acheul (Amiens), of Menchecourt (Abbeville), of Hoxne (Suffolk), and the detrital laterite of Madras are considered by de Mortillet to be synchronous with the Chellian beds.
# 1523 in art

Events from the year 1523 in art.

## Events

* Two painters compete for the position of "piombo" (or leaden seal, ie. the office of sealer of briefs of the apostolic chamber), following the elevation of Giulio de' Medici to the pontificate as Pope Clement VII: Sebastiano Luciani obtains it over Giovanni da Udine.
* Benedetto Montagna inherits his father's workshop in Vicenza and ceases to make engravings at about this time.

## Works

* Hans Holbein the Younger – Portrait of Desiderius Erasmus of Rotterdam with Renaissance pilaster
* Parmigianino – Circumcision of Jesus (approximate date)
* Titian
** Bacchus and Ariadne
** Man with a Glove

## Births

* January 29 - Enea Vico, Italian engraver (died 1567)
* date unknown
** Plautilla Nelli, Italian painter (died 1587)
** Pieter Pourbus, Dutch-born Flemish Renaissance painter (died 1584)
** Stradanus, Flanders-born mannerist painter (died 1605)
** Crispin van den Broeck, Flemish painter (died 1591)

## Deaths

* August 13 - Gerard David, Early Netherlandish painter known for his brilliant use of color (born 1460)
* October 16 - Luca Signorelli, Italian Renaissance painter, draughtsman, especially in his use of foreshortening (born 1445)
* date unknown
** Pellegrino Aretusi, Italian painter specializing in frescoes (born 1460)
** Marco Bello, Italian painter, pupil of Giovanni Bellini (born 1470)
** Ambrogio Bergognone, Italian Renaissance painter of the Milanese school (born 1470s)
** Ludovico Brea, Italian painter active primarily in Genoa (born 1450)
** Baccio da Montelupo, Italian sculptor (born 1469)
** Hans Fries, Swiss painter before the Reformation (born 1465)
** Bartolomeo Montagna, Italian painter and architect who worked in Vicenza and Venice (born 1450)
** Alessandro Pampurino, Italian Renaissance painter (born 1460)
** Martino Piazza, Italian Renaissance painter (born 1475-80)
** Pietro Perugino, Italian painter of the Umbrian school and mentor of Raphael (born 1446/1450)
** Cesare da Sesto, Italian painter active primarily in Milan (born 1477)
** Timoteo Viti, Italian painter (born 1469)
# Ramsingh Ayarwal

Ramsingh Ayarwal (born 1 April 1938) is an Indian politician from the Bharatiya Jana Sangh party.

## Career

He was a member of the 4th Lok Sabha of India, having won the 1967 general election of India from the Sagar Lok Sabha constituency.
# 1. SC Vítkovice

1. SC Vítkovice (currently known as 1. SC TEMPISH Vítkovice for sponsorship reasons) is a floorball club based in the Vítkovice district of Ostrava, Czech Republic. The team was founded in 1992.
The men's team has played in the highest Czech floorball league, Superliga florbalu, since its foundation in 1993. With seven titles, it is the second most successful team of the league, after Tatran Střešovice.
The women's team has also played the highest Czech floorball league, Extraliga žen ve florbale, since its foundation in 1994. The team has won also eight titles, which makes it the most successful team of the league, along with Tigers Jižní Město [cs].

## Honours
### Titles

Men:
* Superliga florbalu: 1995–96, 1996–97, 1999–00, 2008–09, 2012–13, 2013–14, and 2018–19
* EuroFloorball Cup: 2010 (2nd place)
Women:
* Extraliga žen ve florbale: 1999–00, 2013–14, 2015–16, 2017–18, 2018–19, 2020–21, 2022–23 and 2023–24
* Champions Cup: 2019 (2nd place), 2014 (2nd place)
# 11/4

11/4 may refer to:
* November 4 (month-day date notation)
* April 11 (day-month date notation)
* 11 shillings and 4 pence in UK predecimal currency
* A type of hendecagram
# Carpathia FC

Carpathia FC is an American soccer club based in Sterling Heights, a suburb of Detroit that plays in the National Premier Soccer League. It currently plays its home matches at Avondale High School in Auburn Hills, Michigan.

## History

The Carpathia Kickers Soccer Club was founded in 1952 and comprises over 40 youth and adult teams.
In 2015, the club applied to and gained entry to the Premier League of America. Its men's team was admitted and joined the league for 2016.

## Stadium

Carpathia FC will play its home games at Carpathia Club in Sterling Heights, MI and L'Anse Creuse High School North in Macomb Township, MI.

## Head coaches

* Bruce Wilden (2016–2019)

## Year-by-year

| Year | Tier | League | Regular Season | U.S. Open Cup | Average Attendance |
| 2016 | | PLA | | | |
# Carpathia: A Dramatic Poem

Carpathia: A Dramatic Poem is the second studio album by German gothic metal band The Vision Bleak, released on 29 August 2005 through Prophecy Productions. A digipak edition containing four additional live bonus tracks was also released.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by The Vision Bleak

### Trivia

* Track 4 has its name and lyrics inspired by H. P. Lovecraft's short story "The Dreams in the Witch House".
* Tracks 6 to 8 form a trilogy based on the life of the "Mad Arab" Abdul Alhazred, the author of the fictional Necronomicon on H. P. Lovecraft's Cthulhu Mythos.

## Personnel
### The Vision Bleak

* Ulf Theodor Schwadorf (Markus Stock) – vocals, guitars, bass, keyboards
* Allen B. Konstanz (Tobias Schönemann) – vocals, drums, keyboards

### Guest musicians

* Thomas Helm – additional tenor vocals
* Sophia Brommer – additional vocals (track 5)

### Miscellaneous staff

* Martin Koller – production
# Recurvaria taphiopis

Recurvaria taphiopis is a moth of the family Gelechiidae. It is found in North America, where it has been recorded from Ontario.
The wingspan is 11–12 mm.
# Charif Souki

Charif Souki (born 1953) is an American businessman. He is the co-founder and former CEO of Cheniere Energy, an oil and gas company which specialized in liquefied natural gas. He was the highest-paid chief executive officer in the United States in 2013.

## Early life

Charif Souki was born in 1953 in Cairo, Egypt. His father, Samyr Souki, was a member of the Greek Orthodox Church. Souki moved to Beirut, Lebanon in 1957.

## Career

Souki worked as a banker on Wall Street. He also worked as a restaurateur.
Souki served as the chief executive officer of Cheniere Energy until December 2015. He earned US$142 million in 2013, making him the highest-paid CEO in the United States that year. Souki claims he stepped down as CEO after a disagreement with board member Carl Icahn.
Souki is the co-founder of Tellurian Investments with Martin Houston. Tellurian ousted its chairman and co-founder, Charif Souki, late 2023 after auditors raised doubts about the company's ability to cover future expenses.
# Reeves Instrument Corporation

Reeves Instrument Corporation (RICO) was a Cold War manufacturer of computer and radar systems for the United States. The corporation was the Project Cyclone laboratory operator for simulation of guided missiles, and RICO developed several Strategic Air Command combination (radar/computer/communications) systems ("Q" systems).

## History

Reeves was originally "Hudson American…just a little bit before the end of D-Day" and in 1946 Reeves Sound Laboratory, a division of Reeves-Ely Laboratories (R.E.L.), was researching "advance gunfire control systems and computers; radar and tracking systems; guided missile controls; aircraft control instruments… (Research initiated 1942.)" RICO was awarded the Department of the Navy contract No. N60ori-128 on June 10, 1946, for "development of a guided missile simulator and the operation of a simulation laboratory [for] research and development on guided missile simulation" and "development and construction of a rapid and precise automatic analog computer suitable for detailed simulation of guided missiles". The contract's Task Order III on June 12, 1947, required Reeves provide "a simulation laboratory, the Project Cyclone Laboratory, which was to be operated by the Reeves Analysis and Computer Group." Reeves built the lab's original Reeves Electronic Analog Computers in 1947, and a new computing lab of REACs was contracted under Task Order III in 1949. "The guided missile simulator of Task Order II was completed in early 1949 [with a] satisfactory demonstration in February 1949 of the guided missile simulator solving a three-dimensional guided missile problem".
Early in the Cold War, Reeves developed and tested the AN/USQ-24 [sic] [AN/MSQ-2A] Bomb Scoring Central, a variant of the MSQ-2 Close Support Control Set developed by Rome Air Development Center. Bomb Scoring Centrals by RICO were used for Radar Bomb Scoring (RBS), as well as Korean War ground-directed bombing (GDB) controlled by TADPOLE sites. "Reeves Instrument Corporation [was] a wholly owned subsidiary of … Claude Neon, Inc." on April 15, 1955, when the former merged into Dynamics Corporation of America; and on January 20, 1956, the other Reeves division of Neon—Reeves-Ely Laboratories, Inc.--also merged into Dynamics.
In 1958, RICO moved production to its Roosevelt Field plant on East Gate Blvd in Garden City, New York.
In the early 1960s, the Reeves AN/MSQ-35 Bomb Scoring Central was produced for Strategic Air Command RBS and in 1965, the Reeves AN/MSQ-77 Bomb Directing Central was built for Vietnam War GDB. Reeves also produced a 1967 transportable variant of the vacuum tube AN/MSQ-77, and one of the AN/TSQ-81 variants was destroyed after the Battle of Lima Site 85 in Laos. By the end of the war the vacuum-tube Reeves AN/TSQ-96 Bomb Directing Central with a solid state Univac 1219B ballistic computer was being used for GDB.
# Carlos Wiggen

Carlos Wiggen (born 15 March 1950) is a Norwegian novelist and historian of ideas.
He was born in Fredrikstad. He first made his mark as a novelist; his books include Slagskipet Scharnhorst (1978), Nordsjøfakkelen (1979), Så fast en borg (1993) and Arkadia (1997), and draw upon the history of ideas.
Wiggen took the mag.art. degree in philosophy at the University of Oslo in 1975. In 1998 he took delivered the doctor's thesis Kants ultimatum at the University of Bergen. The next year he followed with Spørsmålet om den hellige gral. En motivhistorisk gjennomgang, earning the dr.philos. degree at the University of Oslo. In 2007 he published the book Filosofi og drama.
# Chalcidoptera orbidiscalis

Chalcidoptera orbidiscalis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by George Hampson in 1918. It is found in Cameroon.
# Chris Duffy

Chris Duffy may refer to:
* Chris Duffy (baseball) (born 1980), American baseball player
* Chris Duffy (footballer, born 1918) (1918–1978), Scottish footballer
* Chris Duffy (footballer, born 1884) (1884–1971), English footballer outside left
* Chris Duffy (footballer, born 1973), English football defender
* Christian Duffy (born 1961), American bodybuilder and actor
* Christopher Duffy (born 1936), British military historian
* Christopher Duffy (baseball) (born 1987), American baseball player
* Chris Duffy, member of Waterfront (band)
* Chris Duffy, member of Bazooka Joe (band)
* Chris Duffy (wrestler) (1964–2000), American professional wrestler
# Chris Eversley

Chris Eversley (born September 26, 1991) is an American professional basketball player for the Westports Malaysia Dragons of the ASEAN Basketball League. He was not selected in the 2014 NBA draft prior to his international career. Eversley generally plays the small forward position on the court.
He played with the Cal Poly Mustangs men's basketball team throughout his college years and became the first athlete from Walter Payton College Prep to sign a National Letter of Intent with a men's basketball program in the NCAA Division I. Eversley previously played basketball at the collegiate level with the Rice Owls, but transferred after completing his freshman season. Some of his most prestigious honors through his years with Cal Poly include being named to the All-Big West First Team as a junior, and All-Big West Second Team in his final season. He was also a great contributor in the Mustangs' unanticipated run in the Big West championship, and was named the tournament's most valuable player after scoring eighteen points in the final game against Cal State Northridge. Eversley was considered to be the catalyst behind their 2014 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament appearance.

## Collegiate career

On, March 15, 2014, Cal Poly won its first ever Big West championship over CSU Northridge 61–59. Eversley was named the game's MVP with 18 points. By the end of his college years at Cal Poly, Eversley stood 12th on the program's all-time scoring list with 1,192 points total. He also ranked ninth under the rebounding category.
On the night of February 1, 2014, Eversley completed a dunk during a game against UC Irvine at Mott Athletics Center which was shown later that evening on ESPN's "SportsCenter" as the No. 3 play of the day across the country in the daily 'Top 10' segment.

## Professional career

Following Cal Poly's tournament defeat to Wichita State, Eversley took part in a nine-game, two-week tour through China with the United States Basketball Academy.
Eversley signed with the Westports Malaysia Dragons of the ASEAN Basketball League (ABL) shortly after being undrafted through the 2014 NBA draft. The decision made him only the ninth Mustang to compete with a professional team after being coached by Joe Callero.
He made his professional debut on July 16, 2014, against HiTech Bangkok City, scoring 31 points total. His first game helped him become the league's top scorer for the time period. Eversley also recorded 13 rebounds, helping him gain league attention. Despite his electric performance, the Dragons started the season out with a loss.
On August 31, 2016, he signed with the Rhein Stars Koln, a Pro A club in the German Bundesliga.
In 2018, Eversly returned to the Westports Malaysia Dragons.
# 1902 Central Oklahoma Bronchos football team

The 1902 Central Oklahoma Bronchos football team represented Central Normal School during their inaugural season. The team played their first year without a head coach and were headquartered in Edmond, Oklahoma. The Central squad finished the season with a record of 0–1.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result |
| Unknown | Oklahoma A&M | | L 0–40 |
# 1940 Maryland Terrapins football team

The 1940 Maryland Terrapins football team represented the University of Maryland in the 1940 college football season. In their second season under head coach Jack Faber, the Terrapins compiled a 2–6–1 record (0–1–1 in conference), finished in 12th place in the Southern Conference, and were outscored by their opponents 171 to 39.
Maryland was ranked at No. 189 (out of 697 college football teams) in the final rankings under the Litkenhous Difference by Score system for 1940.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 28 | Hampden–Sydney* | Byrd StadiumCollege Park, MD | L 6–7 | 5,000 |
| October 5 | at Penn* | Franklin FieldPhiladelphia, PA | L 0–51 | 52,000 |
| October 12 | Virginia* | Byrd StadiumCollege Park, MD | L 6–19 | |
| October 19 | at Florida* | Florida FieldGainesville, FL | L 0–19 | 10,000 |
| October 25 | vs. Western Maryland* | 10,000Baltimore, MD | W 6–0 | |
| November 9 | No. 9 Georgetown* | Byrd StadiumCollege Park, MD | L 0–41 | 9,000 |
| November 16 | vs. VMI | City StadiumLynchburg, VA | L 0–20 | 1,500 |
| November 21 | Rutgers* | Baltimore, MD | W 14–7 | 5,000 |
| November 30 | Washington and Lee | Byrd StadiumCollege Park, MD | T 7–7 | 4,000 |
| *Non-conference gameRankings from AP Poll released prior to the game ||||||
# 1942 Nuneaton by-election

The 1942 Nuneaton by-election was a parliamentary by-election held for the British House of Commons constituency of Nuneaton on 9 March 1942. The seat had become vacant when the Labour Member of Parliament Reginald Fletcher was raised to the peerage as Baron Winster. He had held the seat since the 1935 general election.
During World War II, the parties in the war-time coalition government had agreed not to contest by-elections where a seat held by any of their parties fell vacant, so the Labour candidate, Frank Bowles was returned unopposed. He represented the constituency until his resignation in 1965 to allow the election of the Minister of Technology Frank Cousins.
# Chams (disambiguation)

The Chams are an ethnic group of Southeast Asia.
Chams may also refer to:
* Cham Albanians, an Albanian subgroup formerly residing in Greece
* Chaams (born 1970), Indian actor
* Gustavo Chams (born 1994), Brazilian photographer
* Milan Chams (born 1980), Nepalese director
# 1943 All-Southern Conference football team

The 1943 All-Southern Conference football team consists of American football players chosen by coaches and sports writers on behalf of the Associated Press (AP) as the best at each position from the Southern Conference during the 1943 college football season.

## All-Southern Conference selections
### Backs

* Tom Davis, Duke (AP-1)
* Buddy Jumper, Duke (AP-1)
* Hosea Rodgers, North Carolina (AP-1)
* Nick Sacrinty, Wake Forest (AP-1)

### Ends

* Ben Cittadino, Duke (AP-1)
* Ray Poole, North Carolina (AP-1)

### Tackles

* John Maskas, North Carolina (AP-1)
* Pat Preston, Duke (AP-1)

### Guards

* Bill Milner, Duke (AP-1)
* Jamie Myers, Duke (AP-1)

### Centers

* Bill Starford, Wake Forest (AP-1)
# Chamber Music Conference and Composers' Forum of the East

The Chamber Music Conference and Composers' Forum of the East (CMC) is a summer conference that brings together amateur musicians, professional faculty, and composers-in-residence to study and play chamber music. The CMC was founded in 1946, and most of its summer sessions have been held at Bennington College in Bennington, Vermont. After the 2019 session, the CMC announced its relocation to the campus of Colgate University in Hamilton, New York, to begin with its 75th anniversary session in 2022. There was a limited 2021 program at Bennington College. (The 2020 in-person program was canceled due to the COVID-19 pandemic.)

## History

The conference was founded in 1946 as a program of Middlebury College. Alan Carter, founder and director, was a professor of music at Middlebury. He was also the founder and music director of the Vermont Symphony Orchestra (then the Vermont State Symphony Orchestra).

## Conference program

Throughout the conference week, participants attend coaching sessions on assigned chamber music works. They may also attend lectures and seminars. Composers-in-residence are commissioned to write new works that are played by participants and faculty during the conference weeks. The faculty present free performances that are open to the public.

## Notable CMC composers-in-residence

* Esther Williamson Ballou
* Lisa Bielawa
* Henry Brant
* Louis Calabro
* Chou Wen-chung
* Donald Crockett - Senior Composer-in-Residence, beginning 2002
* Ingolf Dahl
* Mario Davidovsky
* Donald Erb
* Gabriela Lena Frank
* Roger Goeb
* Jennifer Higdon
* Hannah Lash
* Otto Luening
* Paul Moravec
* Jeffrey Mumford
* Lionel Nowak
* George Rochberg
* Patsy Rogers
* Frederic Rzewski
* Allen Shawn
* Halsey Stevens
* Theodore Strongin
* Virgil Thomson
* Joan Tower
* Vladimir Ussachevsky
* Edgard Varèse
* Charles Wuorinen
* Chen Yi

## Notable CMC faculty

* Phillip Bush - Music Director, 2007-2016
* Alan Carter - Music Director, 1946-1975
* Jack Glick - Music Director, 1982-1994
* Shem Guibbory - Music Director, 1998-2007
* Kermit Moore
* Maxine Neuman
* Bertram Turetzky
* Tobias Werner - Music Director, 2016–present
# 1935 Vermont marble strike

In November 1935, workers of the Vermont Marble Company went on strike. The action attracted national attention and ended in early 1936 through arbitration.
# 1935 Vermont Catamounts football team

The 1935 Vermont Catamounts football team was an American football team that represented the University of Vermont as an independent during the 1935 college football season. In their second year under head coach John P. Sabo, the team compiled a 4–5 record.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 28 | RPI | Centennial FieldBurlington, VT | W 18–0 | |
| October 5 | at Dartmouth | Memorial FieldHanover, NH | L 0–47 | 5,000 |
| October 12 | Colby | Centennial FieldBurlington, VT | L 0–6 | 3,000 |
| October 19 | Union (NY) | Centennial FieldBurlington, VT | W 6–0 | 3,000 |
| October 26 | at Boston University | Nickerson FieldBoston, MA | L 6–40 | 5,000 |
| November 2 | at Norwich | Sabine FieldNorthfield, VT | W 6–0 | 2,000 |
| November 9 | Trinity (CT) | Centennial FieldBurlington, VT | L 0–7 | |
| November 16 | Middlebury | Centennial FieldBurlington, VT | W 9–0 | |
| November 23 | at Army | Michie StadiumWest Point, NY | L 0–34 | 5,000 |