OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Charles Martin Casál

Charles Martin Casál (born 1992) is a Georgia-born composer of new music based out of New York City, and recently graduated from Fordham College at Lincoln Center.
Martin's projects include symphonic, choral, chamber, and crossover works. He prefers to work in genre-bending territory, exploring non-orchestral sounds in the concert hall and incorporating music from other cultures, including folklore from his Cuban-American family.
In 2013, he received the NYC Exponential Ensemble Young Composer Award, and joined the New York Youth Symphony later in 2013 as part of the Robert L. Post Apprentice Conducting Workshop. In 2014, he was one of 6 musicians worldwide chosen as a composition fellow at the Dulwich International Music Academy (Beijing, China), followed by a term at the European American Music Alliance (Paris, France).
His works have been performed in four countries, including NYC venues DiMenna Center, Lincoln Center, and Riverbank State Park. His teachers have included Daniel Ott, Wayne Oquin, Kyle Blaha, Milica Paranosic, Conrad Cummings, Sir Vincent La Selva, Narcís Bonet, and Thierry Lancino.
# Kavuru

Kavuru is a village in Palnadu district of the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. It is the headquarters of Chilakaluripet mandal in Narasaraopet revenue division.

## Geography

Kavuru is situated to the northwest of the mandal headquarters, Purushothapatnam, at 16°08′N 80°07′E﻿ / ﻿16.133°N 80.117°E﻿ / 16.133; 80.117. It is spread over an area of 1,723 ha (4,260 acres).

## Governance

Kavuru gram panchayat is the local self-government of the village. It is divided into wards and each ward is represented by a ward member.

## Education

As per the school information report for the academic year 2018–19, the village has a total of 5 schools. These schools include 1 private and 4 Zilla/Mandal Parishad schools.
Hospitals
# Charles Sykes (metallurgist)

Sir Charles Sykes CBE, FRS (27 February 1905 – 29 January 1982) was a British physicist and metallurgist.
He was born in Clowne, Derbyshire, the only son of Samuel Sykes, the local greengrocer and was educated at the Netherthorpe Grammar School and Sheffield University, where he gained a BSc in physics in 1925. He stayed on there to do a PhD course in physics but after one year accepted an invitation by Metropolitan-Vickers of Manchester to complete an unfinished project on the alloys of zirconium. The results of that study earned him a PhD in metallurgy and a position in the research department of Metropolitan-Vickers.
Based on his work on alloys at Metropolitan-Vickers he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in 1943, his application citation referring to his original investigations into the order-disorder transformation in alloys, the use of x-rays for analysis and his developments of X-ray tubes, continuously evacuated valves and diffusion pumps, and his work on production of hard metals.
During the Second World War he carried out work on armour piercing shells at the National Physical Laboratory and headed the Armament Research Laboratory at the Projectile Development Establishment at Fort Halstead, Kent.
In 1944 he was appointed director of the Brown–Firth research department in Sheffield, contributing his large knowledge of special materials and alloys to the development of high temperature gas turbines. In 1951 he was made managing director of Thomas Firth and John Brown Ltd, becoming deputy chairman in 1962 and chairman in 1964. He retired in 1967.
He was elected President of the Institute of Physics in 1952–4, served as Chairman of the Advisory Council on Research and Development for Fuel and Power from 1965 to 1970, and was a freeman of the Company of Cutlers in Hallamshire, a Sheffield magistrate, and pro-chancellor of Sheffield University (1967–71).
He died on 29 January 1982 at his home in Sheffield. He had married Norah, daughter of Joseph Edward Staton of Clowne, with whom he had a son and a daughter.

## Honours and awards

* 1955 Honorary DMet degree from Sheffield University.
* 1956 Awarded Bessemer Gold Medal by the Iron and Steel Institute
* 1957 Awarded Glazebrook Medal by the Institute of Physics
* 1956 Awarded CBE
* 1964 Knighted
# Kariyamanickam

Kariyamanickam is a panchayat village in Nettapakkam Commune in the Union Territory of Puducherry, India. It is also a revenue village under Nettapakkam firka. Molapakkam is a part of Kariyamanickam village.

## Geography

Kariyamanickam is bordered by Maducarai in the west, Sooramangalam in the north, Earipakkam in the east and Chokkampattu village, (Tamil Nadu) in the south

## Transport

Kariyamanickam is located at 28 km. from Pondicherry. Kariyamanickam can be reached directly by any bus running between Pondicherry and Maducarai.

## Road Network

Kariyamanickam is connected to Pondicherry by Mangalam - Maducarai State Highway (RC-19). Kariyamanickam is also connected by Frontier State Highway (RC-21).

## Politics

Kariyamanickam is a part of Nettapakkam (Union Territory Assembly constituency) which comes under Puducherry (Lok Sabha constituency).
# Kaulton, Alabama

Kaulton is a ghost town formerly located in Tuscaloosa County, Alabama, United States.

## History

Kaulton was founded in 1912 to serve as the location for Kaul Lumber Company's new mill after the mill in Hollins closed. John Kaul hired Boston architect George Miller, who laid out plans for the city of Corey, to design Kaulton using Beaux-Arts principles. Kaulton had houses for workers, a hotel, churches, a school, parks, and offices. The entire complex covered over eighty acres.
The houses were designed with four rooms, two chimneys, and water, sewage, and electrical access. Though planned with good intentions, the houses constructed were poorly designed and cheaply made. Even so, Kaulton was described as "a model industrial town, with homes, not cabins, for the housing of the workmen and their families, and with every community service emphasized and encouraged." The company awarded prizes for the best vegetable garden, and there were ball fields, playgrounds, and a company physician provided. John Kaul died in 1931, and the Kaul Lumber mill closed later that year. With that, Kaulton began to fall into decline. The Kaul Lumber Company ceased timber sales, but continued to derive income from renting houses and other buildings at Kaulton. The area occupied by the former town now lies within the city limits of Tuscaloosa, but the name Kaulton is still used in Kaulton Field and Old Kaulton Road. Most of the records relating to the town were destroyed by Kaul Lumber Company, but some records of the town and the company are kept at the Birmingham Public Library.
Kaulton had its own baseball team, which played the University of Alabama Summer School Team, among other opponents.
# Kaumahina State Wayside Park

Kaumahina State Wayside Park or Kaumahina State Park, is located in Maui County, Hawaii, 28.3 miles (45.5 km) East of Kahului and 22.4 miles (36.0 km) West of Hana along the Hana Highway. The park consists of 7.8 acres (32,000 m$^2$) of forest and exotic plants. Amenities include a rest stop and scenic views of the northeast Maui coastline and Ke'anae Peninsula.
20°52′27″N 156°10′21″W﻿ / ﻿20.8742°N 156.1725°W﻿ / 20.8742; -156.1725
# 1999 Istanbul summit

The 1999 Istanbul Summit was the 6th Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE) summit and was held in Istanbul, Turkey from November 18 until November 19, resulting in the adoption of the Istanbul Summit Declaration and the signing of the Charter for European Security. Also in Istanbul, 30 OSCE states signed the Agreement on the Adapted Conventional Armed Forces in Europe Treaty, which amended the 1990 Treaty on Conventional Armed Forces in Europe to reflect the changes since the end of the Cold War. There was a verbal clash between Russia and the West concerning NATO intervention in the Kosovo Conflict and the beginning of the Second Chechen War.
The Transnistria conflict, the Abkhaz–Georgian conflict and the Georgian–Ossetian conflict were also discussed.

## Russian forces in Moldova

Russia agreed to withdraw its 14th Army from Moldovan territory in an agreement signed 21 October 1994 and acknowledged in the December Budapest declaration of the Conference on Security and Co-operation in Europe. The OSCE expressed concern over the lack of progress in its 1996 Lisbon Document. At the 1999 OSCE summit, Russia again promised to withdraw its forces from Moldova (and from Georgia), this time with a firm commitment to a deadline of 31 December 2002 written into the summit documents. This did not happen.
# R (Kwik-Fit (GB) Ltd) v Central Arbitration Committee

R (Kwik-Fit (GB) Ltd) v Central Arbitration Committee [2002] EWCA Civ 512 is a UK labour law case, concerning collective bargaining and the statutory recognition procedure of Trade Union and Labour Relations (Consolidation) Act 1992, Schedule A1.

## Facts

The CAC appealed from a High Court decision that it had drawn the size of the bargaining unit incorrectly. The Transport and General Workers Union argued that the bargaining unit should be two separate units in London, under TULRCA 1992, Schedule A1 para 11(2), that the CAC should determine ‘whether the proposed bargaining unit is appropriate or some other bargaining unit is appropriate’. Kwik Fit argued that the bargaining unit should be company wide. Kwik Fit complained under Schedule A1 para 19B that the bargaining unit, if confined to the M25, would make management difficult.
The CAC, chaired by a non-lawyer, decided that the bargaining unit was workplaces within the M25. The High Court quashed the CAC decision. The CAC appealed.

## Judgment

Buxton LJ restored the CAC’s determination that the M25 was appropriate. Under para 11(2) the CAC’s job was to look at the proposal before them from the union. But then, the CAC was obliged to consider the need for the unit to be compatible with effective management under para 19(3)(a) with the matters set out in para 19(4). If the employer objects to the union’s proposed unit, the CAC has to decide whether that makes the unit inappropriate. But the CAC is not obliged to select among the most appropriate proposed to it. Here the CAC was entitled to uphold the union’s unit and reject the employer’s.
Latham LJ and Sir Denis Henry concurred.
# Racquetball at the 2023 Pan American Games – Men's doubles

The men's doubles competition of the racquetball events at the 2023 Pan American Games will be held from October 21 to 24 at Racket Sports Center in Santiago, Chile.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Round |
| October 21, 2023 | 15:00 | Round of 16 |
| October 22, 2023 | 16:00 | Quarterfinals |
| October 23, 2023 | 15:00 | Semifinals |
| October 24, 2023 | 14:00 | Finals |

## Results

| Round of 16 (October 21) | Round of 16 (October 21) | Round of 16 (October 21) | Quarterfinals (October 22) | Quarterfinals (October 22) | Quarterfinals (October 22) | Semifinals (October 23) | Semifinals (October 23) | Semifinals (October 23) | Final (October 24) | Final (October 24) | Final (October 24) |
| Maykel Moyet (CUB) Yandy Espinosa (CUB) | Maykel Moyet (CUB) Yandy Espinosa (CUB) | 0 | | | | | | | | | |
| Diego García (ARG) Fernando Kurzbard (ARG) | Diego García (ARG) Fernando Kurzbard (ARG) | 3 | Rodrigo Montoya (MEX) Javier Mar (MEX) | Rodrigo Montoya (MEX) Javier Mar (MEX) | 3 | | | | | | |
| | | | Diego García (ARG) Fernando Kurzbrd (ARG) | Diego García (ARG) Fernando Kurzbrd (ARG) | 0 | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | Rodrigo Montoya (MEX) Javier Mar (MEX) | Rodrigo Montoya (MEX) Javier Mar (MEX) | 3 | | | |
| | | | | | | Gabriel García (CRC) Andrés Acuña (CRC) | Gabriel García (CRC) Andrés Acuña (CRC) | | | | |
| | | | José Daniel Ugalde (ECU) Juan Cueva (ECU) | José Daniel Ugalde (ECU) Juan Cueva (ECU) | 0 | | | | | | |
| | | | Gabriel García (CRC) Andrés Acuña (CRC) | Gabriel García (CRC) Andrés Acuña (CRC) | 3 | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | Rodrigo Montoya (MEX) Javier Mar (MEX) | Rodrigo Montoya (MEX) Javier Mar (MEX) | 3 |
| | | | | | | | | | Samuel Murray (CAN) Coby Iwaasa (CAN) | Samuel Murray (CAN) Coby Iwaasa (CAN) | 1 |
| | | | Alejandro Landa (USA) Daniel de la Rosa (USA) | Alejandro Landa (USA) Daniel de la Rosa (USA) | 2 | | | | | | |
| | | | Samuel Murray (CAN) Coby Iwaasa (CAN) | Samuel Murray (CAN) Coby Iwaasa (CAN) | 3 | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | Samuel Murray (CAN) Coby Iwaasa (CAN) | Samuel Murray (CAN) Coby Iwaasa (CAN) | 3 | | | |
| Juan José Salvatierra (EAI) Edwin Galicia (EAI) | Juan José Salvatierra (EAI) Edwin Galicia (EAI) | 3 | | | | Juan José Salvatierra (EAI) Edwin Galicia (EAI) | Juan José Salvatierra (EAI) Edwin Galicia (EAI) | 2 | | | |
| Rafael Gatica (CHI) Rodrigo Salgado (CHI) | Rafael Gatica (CHI) Rodrigo Salgado (CHI) | 1 | Juan José Salvatierra (EAI) Edwin Galicia (EAI) | Juan José Salvatierra (EAI) Edwin Galicia (EAI) | 3 | | | | | | |
| | | | Conrrado Moscoso (BOL) Kadim Carrasco (BOL) | Conrrado Moscoso (BOL) Kadim Carrasco (BOL) | 1 | | | | | | |
# Capital Airport Air National Guard Station

Capital Airport Air National Guard Station is a 91-acre (370,000 m$^2$) facility on land leased from the Springfield Airport Authority (SAA), located on the grounds of Abraham Lincoln Capital Airport.

## Overview

It is home to the 183d Fighter Wing (183 FW), an Illinois Air National Guard unit operationally gained by the Air Combat Command (ACC) and State Headquarters, Illinois Air National Guard. Historically a fighter unit, the 183 FW consists of 321 full-time and 800 part-time military personnel (total strength 1,321).
The 183 FW was directed to divest itself of its fighter aircraft pursuant to a Base Realignment and Closure (BRAC) 2005 decision and in October 2008, the last of the 170th Fighter Squadron's fifteen F-16C/D Fighting Falcon aircraft departed Capital Airport AGS for redistribution to other Air National Guard fighter wings.
The 183 FW remains in place at Capital Airport AGS minus a flying mission while the U.S. Air Force, the Air Combat Command and the Air National Guard determine a new role and mission set for the wing. The Illinois Air National Guard State Headquarters, Expeditionary Combat Support (ECS) elements of the 183 FW, the 217th Engineering Installation Squadron, and the F110 engine Centralized Intermediate Repair Facility (CIRF) also remain in place at Capital Airport AGS.
# Charles Thake

Charles Thake (21 December 1927 – 12 May 2018) was a Maltese actor. Born in Senglea, Thake was known mainly for comic parts and for interpreting theatrical performances, as well as on television and radio. He has also contributed in stations of the Public Broadcasting Services. Began his career at the age of 15. He participated in television series as on the television drama F'Bahar Wiehed (1970s), the first Maltese-language television series, which broadcast on TVM.
He took part as an actor in several foreign films like Agora (2009), in his role as Hesquius where suffered minor facial injuries on the set when he collided with extras running during a scene., Black Eagle (1988), Midnight Express and Treasure in Malta (1963).
He was also popular with the Maltese community in Australia. He was married to Lina, who died on 15 January 2017 at the age of 85, with whom he had six children. He died on 12 May 2018 at the age of 90.
# Radaslije

Radaslije (Serbian Cyrillic: Радаслије) is a village in the municipality of Glamoč in Canton 10, the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## Demographics

According to the 2013 census, its population was 340.
Ethnicity in 2013 :
| Ethnicity | Number | Percentage |
| Bosniaks | 186 | 54.7% |
| Serbs | 123 | 36.2% |
| Croats | 31 | 9.1% |
| Total | 340 | 100% |

## Footnotes

* ↑ Ethnicity/National Affiliation, Religion and Mother Tongue 2019, pp. 512–513.
# Canton of Basse-Terre

The canton of Basse-Terre is an administrative division of Guadeloupe, an overseas department and region of France. It was created at the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015. Its seat is in Basse-Terre.
It consists of the following communes:
* Basse-Terre
* Saint-Claude
# Chariesthes donovani

Chariesthes donovani is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Karl Jordan in 1903, originally under the genus Hapheniastus. It is known from Sierra Leone, Cameroon, Ivory Coast, Gabon, Benin, Ghana, and Togo. It measures approximately 10 mm (0.39 in).
# Prostanthera decussata

Prostanthera decussata, commonly known as dense mintbush, species of flowering plant that is endemic south-eastern Australia. It is a dense, compact, strongly aromatic shrub with egg-shaped leaves and mauve to violet flowers with yellow streaks, arranged in leaf axils near the ends of branchlets.

## Description

Prostanthera decussata is a dense, compact, strongly aromatic shrub that typically grows to a height of up to 2 m (6 ft 7 in). The leaves are egg-shaped, 4–7 mm (0.16–0.28 in) long, 1–3.5 mm (0.039–0.138 in) wide and sessile or on a petiole up to 0.6 mm (0.024 in) long. They are dark green on top and paler on the underside. The flowers are arranged in leaf axils near the ends of branchlets with bracteoles 2.5–3 mm (0.098–0.118 in) long at the base. The sepals are 3.5–4 mm (0.14–0.16 in) long forming a tube 1–1.5 mm (0.039–0.059 in) long with two lobes, the upper lobe 2–2.5 mm (0.079–0.098 in) long. The petals are mauve to violet, occasionally pinkish, 6–8 mm (0.24–0.31 in) long. Flowering occurs from October to March.

## Taxonomy and naming

This species was formally described in 1859 by Victorian Government Botanist Ferdinand von Mueller in Fragmenta phytographiae Australiae, based on plant material collected in mountainous country near the Macalister River in Victoria. The specific epithet (decussata) is from the Latin decussatus meaning "formed crosswise like the letter X".

## Distribution and habitat

Dense mintbush grows in heath, forest and woodland in the eastern half of Victoria, in the Australian Capital Territory and mainly in the south-eastern part of New South Wales.
# First Methodist Church (Brookhaven, Mississippi)

First Methodist Church is a historic Methodist church building at 215 W. Cherokee Street in Brookhaven, Mississippi.
It was built in 1916 and added to the National Register in 1997.
# Charles Shoebridge

Charles Shoebridge (born 1961) is a writer, broadcaster, and Russia Today commentator on security, intelligence, terrorism, and crime issues.
Charles Shoebridge worked in counter-terrorism with the British Army and the Metropolitan Police until he retired in 2000. He ultimately won three separate employment tribunal cases against the Metropolitan Police, the last being for "victimising" him by interfering with his media work.
After retirement he worked as a pundit, making TV, radio and newspaper contributions, including as one of the host presenters of the television series Crisis Command.
Shoebridge repeatedly spoke out about the war in Syria, suggesting that the White Helmets were a UK propaganda unit.
# Canipsa atkinsonii

Canipsa atkinsonii is a species of snout moth. It was described by Frederic Moore in 1888 and is found in India.
# Courtney White

Courtney White is an American author and archeologist. He is the founder of the Quivira Coalition, a nonprofit organization devoted towards making the ranching industry more environmentally resilient and sustainable.

## Books

* Two Percent Solutions for the Planet: 50 Low-Cost, Low-Tech, Nature-Based Practices for Combating Hunger, Drought and Climate Change
* The Age of Consequences: a Chronicle of Concern and Hope
* Grass, Soil, Hope: a Journey through Carbon Country
* Revolution on the Range: the Rise of a New Ranch in the American West
* Grassroots: The Rise of the Radical Center
# Reichsfeld

Reichsfeld is a commune in the Bas-Rhin department in Alsace in north-eastern France.
# 191 BC

Year 191 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. At the time it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Nasica and Glabrio (or, less frequently, year 563 Ab urbe condita). The denomination 191 BC for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

## Events
### By place
#### Roman Republic

* The Romans under Manius Acilius Glabrio and Cato the Elder cut the Seleucid king Antiochus III off from his reinforcements in Thrace and outflank his position at the pass of Thermopylae in the Battle of Thermopylae. With the remainder of his troops, Antiochus flees to Chalcis on Euboea and from there he retreats by sea to Ephesus.
* Manius Acilius Glabrio then turns his attention to the Aetolian League, which has persuaded Antiochus to declare war against Rome, and is only prevented from crushing them by the intercession of Titus Quinctius Flamininus.
* Scipio Africanus persuades the Roman Senate to continue the war against Antiochus III by making him the chief commander and allowing him and his brother, Lucius Cornelius Scipio Asiaticus, to follow Antiochus into Anatolia.
* The Roman calendar, which is four months ahead of the seasons, is adjusted (by Lex Acilia de intercalando).
* Cisalpine Gaul becomes a Roman province.

#### Carthage

* The Carthaginians manage to collect the indemnity due to Rome (through the peace treaty signed between them ten years earlier) but not payable in full for 50 years. The Romans, in order to keep their hold on Carthage, refuse to accept the early payment of the indemnity.

#### Parthia

* Arsaces II, king of Parthia, is considered to have been murdered on the orders of Antiochus III. Arsaces is succeeded by his cousin Phriapatius.

#### China

* Emperor Hui of Han lifts the ban on Confucian writings ordered in 213 BC.

## Deaths

* Arsaces II, King of Parthia, who had reigned from about 211 BC (murdered)
# Charles Shoemate

Charles Shoemate (born 1939) is an American businessman. He served as the chairman and chief executive officer of Best Foods, now merged with Unilever, from 1990 to 2000.

## Biography
### Early life

Charles Shoemate was born in Illinois in 1939. He graduated from Western Illinois University and received an M.B.A. from the Booth School of Business at the University of Chicago.

### Career

In 1962, he joined Best Foods (originally called CPC International), a food-producing company best known for Hellmann's mayonnaise, Thomas's English Muffins and Knorr soups. In 1988, he became President of Best Foods and joined its board of directors. From 1990 to 2000, he served as its chairman and CEO. During his tenure, it became the largest US-based food producer in the world. He helped with its merger with Unilever, when Unilever bought the company for $24.3 billion.
He sat on the board of directors of Cigna from 1991 to April 27, 2005, International Paper from November 1, 1994 to December 31, 2005, the Chevron Corporation from 1998 until May 30, 2012. He is a member of the Business Roundtable and a former board member of the Grocery Manufacturers Association.
He sits on the board of trustees of the Indian River Medical Center Foundation. A Republican, he supported the presidential campaigns of George H. W. Bush and George W. Bush.

### Personal life

He is married to his college sweetheart, Nancy, and they have three sons.