OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Clive Thompson (journalist)

Clive Thompson (born 30 October 1968) is a Canadian freelance journalist, blogger, and science and technology writer.

## Early life and education

Thompson grew up in the 1970s and the 1980s in Toronto, Canada. He spent his childhood working with early models of computers. He tried to understand programs for games and for artificial intelligence as a child but did not succeed, so he chose not to study science. Thompson graduated from the University of Toronto with majors in political science and English in 1992. He previously worked for Canada's Report on Business magazine, This Magazine, and Shift magazine, then became a freelance contributor for The New York Times Magazine, The Washington Post, Lingua Franca, Wired, Shift, Entertainment Weekly and several other publications.

## Professional work

Thompson writes about digital technologies and their social and cultural impact for a number of publications, including the New York Times Magazine and Wired. Thompson originally wrote about the emergence of technology, much like Nicholas Carr, another author on the subject. However, Thompson now describes the "global self-expression" afforded to humanity by new forms of media. He writes about how tools affect how we think, but states that there are benefits from social thinking on internet. Thompson developed the idea of "ambient awareness," or the connections humans develop with each other through quick status updates throughout the day that ultimately end up being deep, intellectual and still social. He does acknowledge that ambient contact has caused the world to become too focused on the present. For Thompson, the internet is text that one can use to talk, argue, insult and compliment others with. Thompson stated in an interview that the internet will never replace cities because cities are too dynamic to replicate through technology. Thompson also states that cities and technology are connected because both are a way to foster connections. He writes that humanity is not yet overwhelmed by technology, and that humans have always faced new challenges with technology. Thompson's blog, Collision Detection, started in 2002 and attracts over 3000 hits a day.

## Awards and accolades

In 2002, he was awarded a Knight Science Journalism Fellowship at MIT.

## Personal life

Thompson is married to The New Yorker TV critic Emily Nussbaum. They live in Brooklyn, New York, with their two children. Thompson plays guitar and harmonica in a band called The DeLorean Sisters. Thompson also wrote music for the duo Cove.
# Gliese 638

Gliese 638 is a main sequence star in the constellation of Hercules. It is located about 31.9 light years from the Earth. This is a suspected variable star with a measured apparent magnitude that ranges from 8.09–8.11. As a K-class star, it has a lower mass than the Sun, and consequently is less luminous.
# Chorizanthe obovata

Chorizanthe obovata is a species of flowering plant in the buckwheat family known by the common name spoonsepal spineflower. It is endemic to California, where it grows in the mountains of the Central Coast Range from Monterey to Santa Barbara Counties.
Chorizanthe obovata grows in chaparral and woodland habitat. The plant is variable in appearance, growing prostrate or erect, its stem up to 40 centimeters long. The herbage is red to gray-green in color and hairy in texture. The inflorescence is a cluster of flowers surrounded by six bracts, each tipped with hooked awns except the longest, which may have a straight awn. The flower itself is 4 or 5 millimeters wide and white to pinkish in color.
# Christ Bearer

Christ Bearer may refer to:
* Christopher (name), a name that translates as "Christ Bearer" in the meaning "Christ carrier"
* Christotokos, the Greek title of Mary, the mother of Jesus, literally translated as "Christ Bearer", in the meaning "the one who gave birth to Christ"
* Christ Bearer (rapper), the stage name of Andre Johnson, a member of the rap group Northstar
# Clamond basket

A Clamond basket is a kind of gas mantle, invented in the 1880s by the Parisian Charles Clamond, and which he later patented in the United States. It was the first economically practical gas mantle, since prior mantles had involved expensive materials like platinum and iridium.

## Producing the gauze

A dense water-based slurry of magnesium hydroxide and magnesium acetate is forced through a small hole in a metal plate. On exposure to air it solidifies sufficiently to make a thread which is shaped into the required form.

## Use

When exposed to a hot flame, a basket made of this composite gauze would burn away the acetate, leaving a brittle but serviceable magnesia (magnesium oxide) basket behind as the mantle. Charles Lungren subsequently patented a support mechanism which allowed such fragile baskets to be employed more easily. Clamond filed a related patent which deals with production, storage, and transport-proofing mantles.
# Courtney

Courtney may refer to:

## People

* Courtney (surname)
* Courtney (given name)

## Places
### In the United States

* Courtney, Missouri, an unincorporated community
* Courtney, North Carolina, an unincorporated community in Yadkin County
* Courtney, Pennsylvania, a neighborhood of the borough of New Eagle
* Courtney Peak (Washington)

### Elsewhere

* Courtney Peak (Antarctica), Ellsworth Land, Antarctica
* Courtney (crater), a tiny lunar impact crater
* Camp Courtney, a United States Marine Base in Gushikawa, Okinawa, Japan

## Other

* USS Courtney, several United States Navy ships
* Courtney Buses, a bus operating company based in Bracknell, Berkshire, England
# DXRS-AM

DXRS (918 AM) RMN Surigao is a radio station owned and operated by the Radio Mindanao Network. The station's studio are located at the RMN Bldg., Rizal St., Surigao City, while the transmitter is located in Brgy. Sabang, Surigao City
In December 2021, the station went off the air after its transmitter was damaged by Typhoon Odette. The following month, several of its programs returned on air, this time on its sister station 94.1 iFM under the interim RMN iFM surigao. In late September 2023, it returned on air after the installation of its new transmitter in Brgy. Sabang.
# Food Rules: An Eater's Manual

Food Rules: An Eater's Manual is a 2009 book by Michael Pollan. It offers 64 rules on eating based on his previous book In Defense of Food in three sections: Eat food, mostly plants, not too much. (Apples are, by his definition, "food", while Twinkies are not, and ice cream is near the line.) The book attributes the "diseases of affluence", to the so-called "Western Diet" of processed meats and food products, and offers its rules as a remedy to the problem.
# James Meredith Helm

James Meredith Helm (December 16, 1855 – October 28, 1927) was a rear admiral in the United States Navy during the Spanish–American War.

## Early life and education

James Meredith Helm was born on December 16, 1855, in Grayville, Illinois. He graduated from the United States Naval Academy in 1875.

## Career

Helm served on various ships and abroad until the Spanish–American War. He then commanded the gunboat Hornet. In the blockade of Cuba, he captured a Spanish steamer and three contraband schooners. He was advanced five numbers in grade for outstanding performance at the Battle of Manzanillo on June 30, 1898. Helm subsequently commanded the Idaho and Wabash.
During World War I, Helm was Commandant of the 4th Naval District and received the Navy Cross for his achievements. He retired on December 16, 1919.

## Personal life

Helm married Elizabeth Benham, daughter of Admiral Andrew E. K. Benham, on April 20, 1920. She worked as social secretary in Woodrow Wilson's White House.
Helm died following two heart attacks on October 28, 1927, in Takoma Park, Maryland. He was buried in Arlington National Cemetery.

## Legacy

The destroyer USS Helm (DD-388) commissioned in 1937 was named for him.
# Cummings Pond

Cummings Pond is a lake in Luzerne County, Pennsylvania, in the United States. It has a surface area of more than 40 acres (16 ha) and is located in Franklin Township. The lake is fed by springs and an unnamed tributary of Sutton Creek flow from it. It is up to 10 feet (3.0 m) deep, though it was deeper in the past. The lake was formed approximately 27,000 years ago by glacial action. It was historically stocked with fish and cattails and alders occur in its vicinity. In the early 1900s, the lake was used for boating, fishing, and ice harvesting.

## Geography and geology

Cummings Pond has no inlets, but is fed by various springs. The main outflow of the lake is an unnamed tributary of Sutton Creek. This tributary has a clean channel is approximately 5 feet (1.5 m) wide and 1 foot (0.30 m) deep. The elevation of the reservoir is 1,191 feet (363 m) above sea level.
Cummings Pond is a natural lake and had no dam in the early 1900s. It has a regular, oval shape. The lake's maximum width is 1,350 feet (410 m) and its maximum length is 2,000 feet (610 m). It has a surface area of 43.8 acres (17.7 ha) and a volume of 46 million gallons. The depth in most of the lake is 5 feet (1.5 m), but the deepest parts can reach 10 feet (3.0 m). The lake was originally close to 16 feet (4.9 m) deep.
Cummings Pond is approximately 27,000 years old and is in a depression cut in hard shale by glacial action. The lake mostly retains its original shape. Up to 30 feet (9.1 m) of sediment is under the lake.
On three sides, Cummings Pond is surrounded by hills that rise 250 feet (76 m) above the lake. One side of the lake was highly marshy in the early 1900s.

## Watershed and biology

The watershed of Cummings Pond has an area of 0.5 square miles (1.3 km$^2$). In the early 1900s, the watershed consisted entirely of second-growth forest. Cummings Pond is entirely within the United States Geological Survey quadrangle of Center Moreland.
Cummings Pond was stocked with yellow perch in the 1930s. The lake is in the C-1 Conservation district, whose purpose is to protect it and other hydrological features. Cattails and alders occur in the vicinity of the lake.

## History and recreation

Cummings Pond was entered into the Geographic Names Information System on August 2, 1979. Its identifier in the Geographic Names Information System is 1198628.
In the early 1900s, a public road ran parallel to Cummings Pond 20 feet (6.1 m) above the lake. A farmhouse was also located near the lake, 25 feet (7.6 m) above the water line. During this time period, it was used for boating and fishing, as well as a private ice supply. Its ownership was claimed by Daniel B. Winters.
Cummings Pond is navigable with rowboats. A privately run campground with an area of 21 acres (8.5 ha) is located on the lake.
# Francisco Javier Asalgado

Francisco Javier Asalgado was a Chilean politician. He was the second and fourth mayor of the commune of Pichilemu, an office which he held between May 1905 and September 1909, and between May and September 1912.

## Biography
### Political career

In 1900, Francisco Javier Asalgado was elected segundo alcalde of Pichilemu, as José María Caro Martínez began his third term as mayor (primer alcalde) of the commune. He was re-elected segundo alcalde of the commune in 1903. However, on 7 May 1905, just one year short of the end of his term, José María Caro Martínez resigned as mayor and decided to complete his term only as a regidor. In spite of this, the city council named Francisco Javier Asalgado as the acting primer alcalde. He served the remainder of Caro Martínez's term, which lasted until the next year. He was elected primer alcalde in the election of 1906.
He ran again for primer alcalde of Pichilemu in 1909. The results of the March 1909 municipal election were controversial, with Francisco Javier Asalgado and Carlos Salas Salas disputing the primer alcalde office. However, an appeals court ruled in favor of Salas in September that year. After Salas' term was completed, he once again ran for the office of primer alcalde, and was elected. He began his second term on 5 May 1912 but decided to retire the next month. His resignation became effective on 22 September 1912. José Santos Becerra, segundo alcalde was named as acting primer alcalde.
# Chopping Machine

Chopping Machine is the debut album by the stoner rock band Colour Haze, released in 1995. It was recorded January 30 - February 3, 1995, and mixed in July 1995 in Munich.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Stefan Koglek, except where noted

## Personnel
### Colour Haze

* Stefan Koglek – guitar, vocals, violin arrangement on "Subversive"
* Christian Wiesner – bass, didjeridoo, lead vocals on "Chosen Way"
* Tim Höfer – percussion
* Marco Naumann – live sound

### Additional

* Willi Haas – violins and violin arrangement on "Subversive"
* Chris Void – engineering
* This 1990s metal album–related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# D10

D10, or similar, may refer to:

## Transportation
### Aircraft

* Dewoitine D.10, a 1920s Dewoitine aircraft
* Albatros D.X, a 1918 German prototype single-seat fighter biplane
* Dunne D.10, a British Dunne aircraft
* Fokker D.X, a 1918 Dutch fighter aircraft

### Ships

* ARA Almirante Brown (D-10), a destroyer that was commissioned into the Argentine Navy in 1983
* HMS E2, ordered as HMS D10, a 1912 British E class submarine
* HMS Audacity (D10), a 1941 British Royal Navy escort carrier
* HMS Intrepid (D10), a 1936 British Royal Navy I-class destroyer
* HMS Rajah (D10), a 1943 British escort aircraft carrier

### Vehicles and trains

* Bavarian D X, an 1890 German saturated steam locomotive model
* LNER Class D10, a class of British steam locomotives
* Allis-Chalmers D 10, a tractor
* Caldwell D-10, a car competing in Formula Super Vee
* Caterpillar D10, a track-type tractor

### Roadways

* D10 road (Croatia)
* D10 motorway (Czech Republic)
* State road D.010 (Turkey)

## Science and technology

* D10, or SMPTE 356M, a specification for a professional video format
* D-10 tank gun, a Soviet World War II 100mm tank gun
* Pentagonal trapezohedron used as a 10-sided gaming die
* d$^{10}$, a d electron count
* ATC code D10, a classification of anti-acne preparations
* D 10, slang for a 10-milligram diazepam tablet

## Other uses

* D10 club of countries, a proposed forum of democratic countries
* D10 Slav Defense, a chess opening
* a ten-sided gaming die in the shape of a pentagonal trapezohedron
# Craig Lawton

Craig Thomas Lawton (born 5 January 1972) is a Welsh former footballer who played for Manchester United and Port Vale in the early 1990s, before playing football in the Welsh leagues for Colwyn Bay, Connah's Quay Nomads, and Bala Town.

## Club career

Born in Mancot, Flintshire, Lawton began his career at Alex Ferguson's Manchester United, signing his first professional contract at Old Trafford in July 1990. The closest Lawton got to making an appearance for the "Red Devils" came in a Premier League match against Queens Park Rangers in January 1993, when he was an unused substitute. He was given the number 22 jersey for the 1993–94 season but did not make a single appearance for United. Soon after, he suffered a broken leg, and was allowed to join Port Vale on a free transfer in July 1994.
He made his First Division debut as a substitute in a 3–2 defeat at Watford on New Year's Eve 1994, but broke a leg in a reserve team game in March 1995. His full debut came in a goalless draw with Genoa in an Anglo-Italian Cup game at Vale Park on 8 November 1995. Unable to gain a first-team place with the "Valiants" with only five appearances in 1994–95 and 1995–96, manager John Rudge gave him a free transfer to Colwyn Bay in May 1996. He played for Colwyn Bay for six years before moving to Connah's Quay Nomads, and then Bala Town four years later.

## International career

Lawton was capped for Wales at schoolboy, youth, under-21 and "B" internationals.

## Career statistics

Source:
| Club | Season | Division | League | League | FA Cup | FA Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Port Vale | 1994–95 | First Division | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Port Vale | 1995–96 | First Division | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 0 |
| Port Vale | Total | Total | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
# Catalina 34

The Catalina 34 is an American sailboat designed by Frank V. Butler and first built in 1985. The design is out of production.

## Production

The boat was built by Catalina Yachts in the United States, which completed 1,438 examples.

## Design

The Catalina 34 is a recreational keelboat, built predominantly of fiberglass, with wood trim. It has a masthead sloop rig, an internally-mounted spade-type rudder and a fixed keel.
The boat has a hull speed of 7.32 kn (13.56 km/h).

## Variants
### Catalina 34 Mk I

    Original model introduced in 1985. It displaces 11,950 lb (5,420 kg) and carries 5,000 lb (2,268 kg) of ballast. The boat has a PHRF racing average handicap of 138 with a high of 153 and low of 114. Boats built from 1985-86 have deck-stepped mast and a Universal diesel engine of 21 hp (16 kW). The boat has a draft of 5.58 ft (1.70 m) with the standard fin keel. Boats built between 1987-1990 have a keel-stepped mast and a Universal 25XP diesel engine of 23 hp (17 kW). Boats built between 1990-1991 have a walk-through transom and a Universal M35 diesel engine of 30 hp (22 kW). The last Mk I models produced resembled the Mk II in configuration.

### Catalina 34 SD

    Shoal-draft model introduced in 1985, with a draft of 4.7 ft (1.4 m) with a fin keel. It displaces 12,550 lb (5,693 kg). The boat has a PHRF racing average handicap of 150 with a high of 156 and low of 141.

### Catalina 34 TM

    Tall Mast model introduced in 1985, with a mast about 2 ft (0.6 m) taller and draft of 5.6 ft (1.7 m) with the fin keel. It displaces 11,950 lb (5,420 kg). The boat has a PHRF racing average handicap of 144 with a high of 165 and low of 135.

### Catalina 34 WK

    Wing Keel model introduced in 1985, with a draft of 3.83 ft (1.17 m) with the wing keel. It displaces 12,550 lb (5,693 kg). The boat has a PHRF racing average handicap of 153 with a high of 159 and low of 150.

### Catalina 34 TM WK

    Tall Mast and Wing Keel model introduced in 1985, with a mast about 2 ft (0.6 m) taller and draft of 3.83 ft (1.17 m) with the wing keel. It displaces 12,550 lb (5,693 kg). The boat has a PHRF racing average handicap of 150 with a high of 162 and low of 147.

### Catalina 34 Mk II

    Redesigned model introduced in 1996, with a wider aft deck, a deck stepped mast with compression post and many small refinements. The Mark II is identical at the waterline to permit the boats to be raced against the earlier boats in a one design class. It displaces 11,950 lb (5,420 kg) and carries 5,000 lb (2,268 kg) of ballast. The boat has a draft of 5.58 ft (1.70 m) with the standard fin keel. The Mk II has a PHRF racing average handicap of 153 with a high of 171 and low of 147.
# Chaser Game

"Chaser Game" (stylized all caps) is a song recorded by Japanese voice actress and singer Maaya Uchida. It will be released on September 16, 2022 as Uchida's first digital single. It is being used as the opening theme for the television drama of the same name. The song was later decided to be included in Uchida's 14th single released on January 25, 2023, Loudhailer.

## Recorded single

| Song | Single | Release date | Note |
| CHASER GAME | 『Loudhailer』 | January 25, 2023 | 14th Single |
# Closer to the Flame

Closer to the Flame may refer to:
* Closer to the Flame (Dave Edmunds album), 1990
* Closer to the Flame (Joel Kroeker album), 2007
# Abacetus kandaharensis

Abacetus kandaharensis is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Pterostichinae. It was described by Jedlicka in 1956.
# Chondrostoma holmwoodii

Chondrostoma holmwoodii, sometimes known as the Izmir nase or Eastern Aegean nase, is a species of ray-finned fish in the family Cyprinidae. It is endemic to Western Turkey. The specific name holmwoodii honours Frederic Holmwood, collector of the holotype and British consul-general at what then was Smyrna (now İzmir).
Chondrostoma holmwoodii grows to 28.2 cm (11.1 in) total length. It is a freshwater fish found in medium-sized streams to large rivers with rocky or gravel substrate and swift to moderately fast current. It is believed to be declining because of water pollution, water extraction, and dam construction. Also reduced rainfall associated with climate change is a threat.
# Chott, Algeria

Chott is a village in the commune of Ain Beida, in Sidi Khouiled District, Ouargla Province, Algeria. The village is located 2.5 kilometres (1.6 mi) north of Ain Beida and 5 kilometres (3.1 mi) east of the provincial capital Ouargla.
# Jasper conglomerate

Jasper conglomerate is an informal term for a very distinctive Paleoproterozoic quartz and jasper pebble conglomerate that occurs within the middle part of the Lorrain Formation of the Cobalt Group of the Huronian Supergroup. It is also known by other names including pebble jasper conglomerate, St. Joseph Island puddingstone, Drummond Island puddingstone, Michigan puddingstone. The jasper conglomerate occurs on St. Joseph Island and the St. Mary's River area north and northwest of the Bruce Mines of Northern Ontario, about 65 kilometres (40 mi) east of Sault Ste. Marie. This conglomerate consisted originally of gravelly sands and sandy gravels composed of subrounded pebbles of red jasper, white quartzite, semi-transparent quartz, and black chert, with coarse-grained sand matrix. Typically it contains between about 30% to as much as 90% pebbles. It has been cemented and partially metamorphosed into a quartzitic conglomerate. The beds of jasper conglomerates fill erosional troughs and channels of what are interpreted to be either alluvial fan or braided river deposits of the Lorrain Formation. These deposits are interpreted to represent nonglacial deposits that immediately postdate the Makganyene glaciation.
Because of its distinctive nature, pebble- to boulder-size fragments of jasper conglomerate can be recognized as glacial erratics in Pleistocene glacial tills and drift within large parts of the glaciated Midwestern United States. Fragments of jasper conglomerate were eroded by continental ice sheets from Northern Ontario and spread across all of Michigan and as far south as Ohio and Kentucky during repeated glacial advances and retreats. For example, pebble to boulder-size fragments of jasper conglomerate are quite common on Drummond Island, Michigan where it is called Drummond Island puddingstone.
# Fungu Yasini Island

Fungu Yasini Island (Kisiwa cha Fungu Yasini, in Swahili) is a protected, uninhabited island under the Dar es Salaam Marine Reserve (DMRS) with the IUCN category II located within Kinondoni District of Dar es Salaam Region in Tanzania. The island reserve measures around 22.90km2 with most it underwater as a reef. South of the island is Mbudya Island.

## Overview

This marine reserve is distinct because it is an island-like sand bank that can only be viewed at low tide and has no vegetation. On the west and north sides of the lower intertidal zone, there is a lot of sea grass mixed in with patches of coral. Lower intertidal regions in the southeast are rocky.
This marine reserve stands out because it is an island-like sand bank with no vegetation that can only be seen at low tide. It is located in the northern part of Dar es Salaam, immediately following Mbudya Island Marine Reserve. Sea grass and coral patchy areas coexist on the west and north edges of the lower intertidal zone. Southeasterly lower intertidal areas are rocky.
More than 35% of the island's coral cover is found in two sites, one on the southwest waters of less than 10 m (108,320 m2) and the other on the deeper waters (462,765 m2), where coral reefs can be found. Similar to other DMRS islands, Thalassia hemprichii and Thallasodentron ciliatum are the two most common species of sea grass. Sea cucumbers, octopuses, sea urchins, giant clams, rock crabs, tigger cowries, starfish, cushion stars, and nudibranchs are some of the creatures that can be found in the intertidal flats.