OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Cassi

The Cassi were a tribe of Iron Age Britain in the first century BCE. They are known only from a brief mention in the writings of Julius Caesar. They may have been one of the four tribes of Kent, represented in Caesar by references to the "four kings of that region" and in the archaeological record by distinct pottery assemblages.
During Julius Caesar's second invasion of Britain in 54 BCE, following Caesar's military success and restoration of King Mandubracius to power over the Trinovantes, opposition to the Romans coalesced around the figure of Cassivellaunus which led to divided loyalties among the Britons, as Caesar records. Emissaries of five British tribes, including the Cassi (the others being the Ancalites, the Segontiaci, the Cenimagni and the Bibroci), arrived at the Roman camp to treat for peace, and agreed to reveal details of Cassivellaunus' stronghold. Caesar besieged him there and brought him to terms. When Caesar left Britain he took hostages from the Britons, although which tribes were compelled to give any is not specified.
The archaeologists Graham Webster and Barry Cunliffe both agree that nothing more is known about them, but it has been suggested that between Caesar's second invasion and the invasion of Claudius in AD 43 that the Cassi along with other tribes such as the Ancalites and Bibroci merged to form the Catuvellauni, and that Cassivellaunus may have been a member of the Cassi tribe.
# Chimarra argentella

Chimarra argentella is a species of fingernet caddisfly in the family Philopotamidae. It is found in Jamaica.
# Chimarra argentinica

Chimarra argentenica is a species of fingernet caddisfly in the family Philopotamidae. It is found in South America.
# Castle of Torre de Moncorvo

Castle of Torre de Moncorvo is a 13th-century castle in Torre de Moncorvo, Bragança District, Portugal. It is classified by IGESPAR as a Site of Public Interest.
41°10′30″N 7°3′9″W﻿ / ﻿41.17500°N 7.05250°W﻿ / 41.17500; -7.05250
* This article about a castle in Portugal is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
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# Castle of Torre-estrella

The Castle of Torre-estrella (Spanish: Castillo de Torrestrella) is a castle located in Medina Sidonia, Spain. It was declared Bien de Interés Cultural in 1993.
# 17th meridian

17th meridian may refer to:
* 17th meridian east, a line of longitude east of the Greenwich Meridian
* 17th meridian west, a line of longitude west of the Greenwich Meridian
# 1677 in Denmark

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive
Events from the year 1677 in Denmark.

## Incumbents

* Monarch – Christian V
* Grand Chancellor – Frederik Ahlefeldt

## Events

* 31 December – Christian V establishes the County oif Samsø for mistress Sophie Amalie Moth from the manors of Brattingsborg and Bisgård.

### Scanian War

* 31 May–1 June – the naval Battle of Møn results in Danish-Norwegian victory.
* 11 June–5 July – Swedish forces hold off the Danish during the Siege of Malmö.
* 1–2 July – the Battle of Køge Bay results in a decisive Danish victory which helps to establish Niels Juel's reputation.
* 6–23 July – Danish-Norwegian forces siege the harbor town of Marstrand in the Battle of Marstrand.
* 14 July – the Battle of Landskrona results in Swedish victory.
* 28 August – the Battle of Uddevalla results in Danish-Norwegian victory.

### Undated

* Ulrik Frederik Gyldenløve's mansion which will later become known as Charlottenborg Palace is completed as the first building at Kongens Nytorv in Copenhagen.
* The first Copenhagen Stocks House, a military prison, is completed at a site just south of the Nyboder barracks.
* The Abrahamstrup estate in Hornsherred becomes known as Jægerspris Castle.
* Thomas Hansen Kingo is appointed Bishop of Funen.
* Peder Hansen Resen publishes a fragment of his otherwise unpublished Atlas Danicus.

## Births

* 8 August – Princess Sophia Hedwig, Danish princess (d. 1735)

## Deaths

* 26 February – Steen Ottesen Brahe, military officer and landowner (b. 1623)
* 24 May – Anders Bording, poet and journalist (b. 1619)
* 9 August – Elisabeth Augusta Lindenov, Countess of Schleswig-Holstein (b. 1623)
# 1677 in music

The year 1677 in music involved some significant events.

## Events

* September 10 – Henry Purcell is appointed a musician to the court of Charles II of England.
* Charles Davenant's "semi-opera" Circe, with music by composer John Banister, is performed in London by the Duke's Company in May.
* Nikolay Diletsky publishes Grammatika musikiyskago peniya (Грамматика музикийского пения, "A grammar of musical song").
* Fabian Stedman publishes Tintinnalogia, or, the Art of Ringing in England.

## Publications

* Giovanni Battista Bassani – Balletti, Correnti, Gighe e Sarabande a due violini e basso continuo, Op.1
* Johann Melchior Gletle – Expeditionis musicae classis IV, Op.5
* Nicolas Lebègue – Pièces de Clavecin, Premier Livre
* Isabella Leonarda – Mottetti, Op.7.
* Stefano Pasino – Guida e consequenti dell'opera composta in canoni ... cioè Salmi a 4. voci C A T B..., Op. 7 (Venice: Giuseppe Sala)

## Classical music

* David Funck – Stricturæ viola-di gambicæ
* Jean-Baptiste Lully – Te Deum, first performed on September 9, for the baptism of Lully's son
* Georg Muffat – Violin Sonata in D major
* Alessandro Poglietti – Rossignolo
* Lucas Ruiz de Ribayaz – Luz y Norte

## Opera

* Carlo Grossi – La Giocasta, regina d'Armenia
* Jean-Baptiste Lully – Isis

## Births

* February 2 – Jean-Baptiste Morin, composer (died 1745)
* February 4 – Johann Ludwig Bach, violinist and composer, second cousin of Johann Sebastian Bach (died 1731)
* February 26 – Nicola Fago, composer and music teacher (died 1745)
* June 18 – Antonio Maria Bononcini, cellist and composer, brother of Giovanni Bononcini (died 1726)
* September 27 – Giovanni Carlo Maria Clari, composer (died 1754)
* date unknown – Christian Petzold, organist and composer (died c.1733)

## Deaths

* March – Robert Cambert, opera composer (born c.1628)
* August – Matthew Locke, composer (born 1621)
* November 11 – Barbara Strozzi, Italian singer and composer (born 1619)
* date unknown – Robert Cambert, composer of opera (born 1628)
# Cassinia compacta

Cassinia compacta is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae and is endemic to eastern Australia. It is a shrub with densely hairy stems, linear leaves and heads of yellow flowers arranged in dense corymbs.

## Description

Cassinia compacta is a woody shrub that typically grows to a height of 2–3 m (6 ft 7 in – 9 ft 10 in), its branches densely covered with erect glandular hairs. The leaves are linear, 20–70 mm (0.79–2.76 in) long and 1–3 mm (0.039–0.118 in) wide, dark green and sticky or scaly on the upper surface and hairy below. The flower heads are about 4 mm (0.16 in) long and 2 mm (0.079 in) in diameter, each with five or six yellow florets surrounded by four or five overlapping whorls of golden-brown involucral bracts that are wrinkled near the tip. The heads are arranged in a dense corymb up to 120 mm (4.7 in) in diameter. Flowering occurs in spring and summer and the achenes are about 0.5 mm (0.020 in) long with a pappus 2–2.5 mm (0.079–0.098 in) long.

## Taxonomy

Cassinia compacta was first formally described in 1858 by Ferdinand von Mueller in Fragmenta phytographiae Australiae from specimens collected by Walter Hill on Mount Lindesay at a height of "5,000 ft (1,500 m)".

## Distribution and habitat

This cassinia grows in woodland and forest in north from Fitzroy Falls in New South Wales and in south-east Queensland.
# Rantaraitti

Download coordinates as:
* KML
* GPX (all coordinates)
* GPX (primary coordinates)
* GPX (secondary coordinates)
The rantaraitti (Finnish) or strandpromenaden (Swedish) is an urban hiking and cycling route along the coastline of Espoo, Finland, bordering the Gulf of Finland. The approximate total length of the route is 27 km.
Most of the route goes very near the coastline. At some places, it has to divert inland to public roads, because the coast is inaccessible or private property. The rantaraitti route starts at Laajalahti, near the border to Helsinki and then continues through the districts of Laajalahti, Otaniemi, Tapiola, Westend, Haukilahti, Matinkylä, Nuottaniemi, Kaitaa, Soukka and Espoonlahti to Saunalahti, near the border to Kirkkonummi.
From 1 May to 30 September 2008, the city of Espoo organised an event called rantaraittipatikointi ("rantaraitti hike") to celebrate the city's 550th anniversary. The event included people to hike through all or part of the rantaraitti route. There are twelve coastside cafés along the route that serve as marking points. In each of them, a participant could punch a stamp through the bottom edge of a specific leaflet called the "rantaraittipassi". A completed leaflet could then be sent to the city of Espoo to receive prizes.
There is an intention to continue the Rantaraitti trail for about ten kilometres, once the zoning plan of the area is completed. There are about one hundred spots about nature, cultural history, and about residential life in the past along the trail.
Rantaraitti received an honorary mention in the annual awards ceremony by the Finnish municipal technology organisation SKTY.

## Rantaraitti from west to east

* In Meri-Kivenlahti Rantaraitti goes on concrete slabs and occasionally makes 90-degree turns.
* Slightly to the south the trail goes on gravel-paved beach.
* In Soukka, the trail goes mostly on streets; from Riihilahdentie in Kaitaa it returns to the beach. Shown here is a beach forest in Kaitaa.
* In Matinkylä the trail makes a detour to inland. A view to the east.
* The trail connects to the Haukilahti boat harbour, where it continues to the east towards Westend.
* In Westend the trail does not always follow the beach, but there are several opportunities to visit the beach with usable alternative routes.
# 2007 Porsche Tennis Grand Prix

The 2007 Porsche Tennis Grand Prix was a tennis tournament played on indoor hard courts. It was the 30th year of Porsche Tennis Grand Prix, and was part of the Tier II Series of the 2007 WTA Tour. It took place at the Porsche Arena in Stuttgart, Germany, from 1 October through 7 October 2007. Justine Henin won the singles title.

## Finals
### Singles

Justine Henin defeated Tatiana Golovin, 2–6, 6–2, 6–1

### Doubles

Květa Peschke / Rennae Stubbs defeated Yung-Jan Chan / Dinara Safina, 6–7$^{(5–7)}$, 7–6$^{(7–4)}$, [10–2]
# Chiarenza

Chiarenza may refer to:
* Chiarenza, a former name of Glarentza, Greece
* Chiarenza, an Italian surname:
** Carl Chiarenza (b. 1935), an American photographer
** Vincenzo Chiarenza (b. 1954), an Italian soccer player and coach
* A magical sword of Italian legend, preserved in the Russian tales of the Sword Kladenets
# Ransi Gaon (Rajasthan)

Ransi Gaon is a village located in the Bilara tehsil of Jodhpur District, in the Indian state of Rajasthan. Stud farms are present there.
It is known for the Marwari horse, and the village conducts a fair for it each year.
The village is rich in limestone. The village has a population of 8,488. Ransi Gaon has its own gram panchayat.
The village is flanked by an old, supposedly haunted stepwell, known as 'Bhuto Ki Bawri'.

## History

According to legend, Jai Singh, after winning a wrestling match with a ghost near Natiyali Nadi near the village, tied him in chains and built a palace for himself along with a well. Due to a broken promise between the ghost and the Thakur, a part of the well and the two-story palace remained incomplete. This well was built with 16 poles by carving artwork on Lal Ghat stone.
# Catfish Blues (film)

Catfish Blues is a 2016 American independent film written by Michael Worth and directed by Junior Bonner. It stars Max Tadman and Worth's grandmother Lois Stewart as a pair of friends who spend a summer searching for lost animals in a Northern California town. The film also features veteran actor Tim Thomerson.
Produced by Worth's production company Grizzly Peak Films, Catfish Blues premiered at the 2016 Big Island Film Festival, where it won the Best Family Film and Audience Choice Feature Award.
# Catocala flavescens

Catocala flavescens is a moth of the family Erebidae first described by George Hampson in 1894. It is found in India.
# Caythorpe

Caythorpe could be
* Caythorpe, Lincolnshire
* Caythorpe, Nottinghamshire
# Cherry Lake (disambiguation)

Cherry Lake is an artificial lake in the Stanislaus National Forest of Tuolumne County, California, United States.
Cherry Lake may also refer to:
* Cherry Lake (horse) (foaled 1966), an American Thoroughbred
* Cherry Lake (Victoria), wetlands converted to a lake in Altona, Melbourne, Australia
* Cherry Lake (South Dakota), a lake in the U.S.
* Cherry Lake, Florida, a place in the U.S.
# Python Robotics

Python Robotics (Pyro) is a project designed to create an easy-to-use interface for accessing and controlling a wide variety of real and simulated robots.

## History

Pyrobot was funded from 2003 to 2005 by the National Science Foundation as NSF DUE CCLI-EMD Award number 0231363, "Beyond LEGOs: Hardware, Software, and Curriculum for the Next Generation Robot Laboratory". The principal investigators on the NSF grant were Douglas Blank of Bryn Mawr College, Kurt Konolige of SRI International, Deepak Kumar (computer scientist) of Bryn Mawr College, Lisa Meeden of Swarthmore College, and Holly Yanco of University of Massachusetts Lowell.
PyroBot is a Python library with some C++ code for processing camera images. It has connections to Player, Stage, and Gazebo. It also contains its own simulator written completely in Python. It can directly control a variety of real robots, including the Pioneer, Khepera, AIBO, and Hemisson.
The ideas from PyroBot continue to evolve as Myro, short for My Robot, in the Institute for Personal Robots in Education software, although it is no longer for Python only. Myro can be used by many other computer languages as well.
# Chris Eckert

Chris Eckert (born February 22, 1986) is an American actor, comedian and writer who is a current main company member of The Groundlings, and has appearances in shows such as Raising Hope, Super Fun Night, The Comeback, and Mad TV.

## Life and career

Chris Eckert was born in Oakland, California. He attended Hayward High School and graduated in 2004. He then attended and graduated from The American Academy Of Dramatic Arts. He is a member of The Groundlings, an improv and sketch comedy troupe based in Los Angeles. In 2015, Chris starred in a campaign for Fiat and NBCUniversal opposite Bobby Moynihan. Chris is the grandson of decorated British officer Sandy Smith.

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2009 | Mad TV | Nick Jonas | Episode: #14.12 |
| 2012 | Raising Hope | Jordon | Episode: "Don't Ask Don't Tell Me What To Do" |
| 2014 | Super Fun Night | Carl | Episode: "Hostile Makeover" |
| 2014 | The Comeback | Groundling #1 | Episode: "Valerie Saves The Show" |
| 2016 | Go-Go Boy Interrupted | Jonathan | 3 episodes |
| 2023 | Ghosts | George | 1 episode |
# Chudovo (air base)

Chudovo (also Chudovo Northwest) is a former air base in Leningrad Oblast, Russia located 12 km south of Lyuban. It appears to be an abandoned bare-bones forward deployment base and is cut tightly into forest. It is currently used as a parachute school. Russian sources mostly refer to it as "Lyuban", in reference to the nearby town.
# Cesare Gasperoni

Cesare Antonio Gasperoni (born 17 October 1944) was one of the two Captains Regent of San Marino from 1 October 1990 to 1 April 1991 and from 1 April 2005 to 1 October 2005.
Gasperoni is a member of the San Marinese Christian Democratic Party (PDCS).
# Prenton Brook

53°21′44″N 3°03′54″W﻿ / ﻿53.3623°N 3.065°W﻿ / 53.3623; -3.065
Prenton Brook is a tributary of the River Fender, in Wirral, Merseyside. The brook starts as field drainage east of Thingwall and flows through Barnston Dale. Prenton Brook joins the River Fender at Prenton. The River Fender then joins the Birket at Leasowe. The Birket discharges into the West Float at the site of the former Wallasey Pool, which itself discharges into the River Mersey. Prenton Brook is about 2 miles (3.2 km) long.
# Chris Edwards

Chris Edwards or Christopher Edwards may refer to:
* Christopher Edwards (author) (born 1954), American author
* Chris Edwards (bishop) (born 1961), Anglican bishop of North Sydney from 2013
* Chris Edwards (boxer) (1976–2018), British flyweight boxer
* Chris Edwards (Canadian football) (born 1992), gridiron football player
* Christopher Edwards (clinician) (born 1942), clinician and academic
* Christopher Edwards (cricketer) (born 1958), English cricketer
* Chris Edwards (musician) (born 1980), bassist for Kasabian
* Chris Edwards (Oregon politician) (born 1973), Oregon State House, District 14 Representative
* Chris Edwards (Nevada politician) (born 1965), member of the Nevada Assembly
* Chris Edwards (skater) (born 1973), California-based inline skater
* Sir Christopher John Churchill Edwards, 5th Baronet (born 1941), of the Edwards baronets
# Centrocone

Centrocones are sub-cellular structures involved in the cell division of apicomplexan parasites. Centrocones are a nuclear sub-compartment in parasites of Toxoplasma gondii that work in apposition with the centrosome to coordinate the budding process in mitosis. The centrocone concentrates and organizes various regulatory factors involved in the early stages of mitosis, including the ECR1 and TgCrk5 proteins. The membrane occupation and recognition nexus 1 (MORN1) protein is also contained in this structure and is linked to human diseases, though not much is yet known about the connection between the centrocone and the MORN1 protein.
Centrocones are located in the nuclear envelope and contain spindles that are used in mitosis. Chromosomes are contained within these spindles of the centrocone throughout the cell cycle.
# 1905 Maryland Aggies football team

The 1905 Maryland Aggies football team represented Maryland Agricultural College (later part of the University of Maryland) in the 1905 college football season. In their first season under head coach Fred K. Nielsen, the Aggies compiled a 6–4 record and were outscored by all opponents, 131 to 66. Coach Nielsen had a full-time job with the State Department while coaching football. Curley Byrd, who went on to be Maryland's head coach from 1911 to 1934 and its university president from 1936 to 1954, played on the 1905 team.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result |
| October 7 | Baltimore Poly Institute | College Park, MD | W 20–0 |
| October 14 | Gallaudet | College Park, MD | W 16–0 |
| October 21 | Western Maryland | College Park, MD | L 0–10 |
| October 25 | at Navy | Annapolis, MD | L 0–17 |
| October 28 | Mount Saint Joseph's College | College Park, MD | W 28–0 |
| November 4 | at William & Mary | Williambsburg, VA | W 17–0 |
| November 11 | Saint John's (MD) | College Park, MD | W 27–5 |
| November 18 | at Washington (MD) | Chestertown, MD | L 0–17 |
| November 25 | Maryland University | College Park, MD | W 23–5 |
| November 30 | at Delaware | Newark, DE | L 0–12 |
# Reflector (microsatellite)

Reflector (USA-163) is a space debris research microsatellite built in Russia by NII KP for the United States Air Force Research Lab at Kirtland AFB.
There was some confusion about whether or not the USA-163 designation had actually ever been assigned, which stemmed from the fact that more than one microsatellite may fly on a given launch vehicle. A single modern launch may result in multiple maneuvering spacecraft reaching different final orbits (for example, some CubeSats, and the satellites of SpaceX's StarLink system).
# 2011 Dubai World Cup

The 2011 Dubai World Cup was a horse race held at Meydan Racecourse on Saturday 26 March 2011. It was the 16th running of the Dubai World Cup.
The winner was Yoshimi Ichikawa's Victoire Pisa, a four-year-old dark bay or brown colt trained in Japan by Katsuhiko Sumii and ridden by Mirco Demuro. Victoire Pisa's victory was the first in the race for his jockey, trainer and owner and the first for a horse trained in Japan.
Victoire Pisa had been the champion three-year-old colt in Japan in 2010 when he had won the Satsuki Shō and the Arima Kinen. Before being sent to Dubai he had been campaigned exclusively on turf: the World Cup was his first race on a synthetic surface. In the 2011 Dubai World Cup he started a 20/1 outsider and won by half a length from another Japanese horse Transcend (a dirt specialist), with the Godolphin runner Monterosso a neck away in third. The 2/1 favourite Twice Over finished ninth of the fourteen runners.

## Race details

* Sponsor: Emirates Airline
* Purse: £6,410,256; First prize: £3,846,153
* Surface: Tapeta
* Going: Standard
* Distance: 10 furlongs
* Number of runners: 14
* Winner's time: 2:05.94

## Full result

* Abbreviations: nse = nose; nk = neck; shd = head; hd = head; nk = neck

## Winner's details

Further details of the winner, Victoire Pisa
* Sex: Colt
* Foaled: 31 March 2007
* Country: Japan
* Sire: Neo Universe; Dam: Whitewater Affair (Machiavellian)
* Owner: Yoshimi Ichikawa
* Breeder: Shadai Farm
# 2010 Turkmenistan Cup

The 2010 Turkmenistan Cup is 18th since independence of the Turkmen national football cup.

## First round

The first round involved 16 teams one of which withdrew.
| Team 1 | Agg.Tooltip Aggregate score | Team 2 | 1st leg | 2nd leg |
| Şagadam Türkmenbaşy | 6-0 (b) | FC Melik | 3-0 | 3-0 |
| FC Altyn Asyr | 1-1 (a) | HTTU Aşgabat | 0-0 | 1-1 |
| Talyp Sporty Aşgabat | 2-1 | FC Aşgabat | 0-0 | 2-1 |
| FC Ahal | 5-2 | FC Bagyr | 3-0 | 2-2 |
| FC Balkan | 8-0 | FC Balkan-2 | 6-0 | 2-0 |
| FC Daşoguz | 13-5 | FC Gaýrat | 5-3 | 8-2 |
| FC Lebap | 7-1 | FC Bezirgen | 4-1 | 3-0 |
| Merw Mary | 9-1 | FC Gökje | 2-0 | 7-1 |

### Notes

* ^1 FC Melik pulled out of the competition.

## Quarterfinals

The quarterfinal matches will be played on June 19 (first legs) and June 26, 2010 (second legs).
| Team 1 | Agg.Tooltip Aggregate score | Team 2 | 1st leg | 2nd leg |
| FC Balkan | 3-0 | FC Daşoguz | 2-0 | 1-0 |
| Merw Mary | 3-1 | FC Lebap | 1-0 | 2-1 |
| FC Ahal | 3-4 | Talyp Sporty Aşgabat | 2-2 | 1-2 |
| FC Altyn Asyr | 10-3 | Şagadam Türkmenbaşy | 5-2 | 5-1 |

### Second leg
## Semifinals

| Team 1 | Agg.Tooltip Aggregate score | Team 2 | 1st leg | 2nd leg |
| FC Balkan | | Merw Mary | 1 - 0 | |
| Talyp Sporty Aşgabat | | FC Altyn Asyr | 0 - 2 | |
# Cephetola ouesso

Cephetola ouesso is a butterfly in the family Lycaenidae. It is found in Cameroon, the Republic of the Congo and the Central African Republic.
# Rega, Buner

Rega is an administrative unit, known as Union council of Buner District in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan.
District Buner has 6 Tehsils i.e. Daggar, Chagharzai, Chamla, Khudu Khel, Gagra and Gadezai. Each tehsil comprises certain numbers of union councils. There are 27 union councils in Buner District.