OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Fort Devens (CDP), Massachusetts

Fort Devens was a census-designated place (CDP) in the towns of Ayer and Shirley, in Middlesex County and Harvard in Worcester County in the U.S. state of Massachusetts. It encompassed the former Fort Devens. The population was 1,017 at the 2000 census. Prior to the 2010 census, the area was redefined as the Devens census-designated place.

## Geography

Fort Devens is located at 42°32′14″N 71°36′56″W﻿ / ﻿42.53722°N 71.61556°W﻿ / 42.53722; -71.61556 (42.537137, -71.615493).
According to the United States Census Bureau, the Fort Devens CDP had a total area of 17.7 km$^2$ (6.8 mi$^2$). 17.4 km$^2$ (6.7 mi$^2$) of it is land and 0.2 km$^2$ (0.1 mi$^2$) of it (1.32%) is water..

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 1,017 people, 3 households, and 1 family residing in the CDP. The population density was 151.1/mi$^2$ (58.3/km$^2$). There were 316 housing units at an average density of 46.9/mi$^2$ (18.1/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the CDP was 57.23% White, 32.45% African American, 0.39% Native American, 2.46% Asian, 6.69% from other races, and 0.79% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 35.89% of the population.
There were 3 households, out of which 1 had children under the age of 18 living with them, 1 was a married couple living together, and 2 were non-families. None had a female householder with no husband present. 2 of the households were made up of individuals, and 2 had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2 and the size of the only family was 4. 1,011 of the 1,017 residents were listed as living in group quarters.
In the CDP, the population was spread out, with 9.6% under the age of 18, 21.6% from 18 to 24, 51.1% from 25 to 44, 15.9% from 45 to 64, and 1.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 32 years. For every 100 females, there were 850.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 1,251.5 males.
The median income for a household in the CDP was $0, and the median income for a family was $0. Males had a median income of $19,423 versus $0 for females. Only 78 residents were listed as being in the labor force. The per capita income for the CDP was $10,354. About 78.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including no persons under the age of 18 and none ages 65 or older.
# Charles Atmore Ogilvie

Charles Atmore Ogilvie (1793–1873) was a Church of England clergyman.

## Life

Ogilvie, son of John Ogilvie of Whitehaven, Cumberland, who died at Duloe, Cornwall, 25 April 1839, by his wife Catharine Curwen of the Isle of Man, was born at Whitehaven 20 Nov. 1793, and matriculated from Balliol College, Oxford, on 27 November 1811. After taking a first class in 1815, he won the chancellor's prize for the English essay in 1817. He graduated B.A. 1815, M.A. 1818, B.D. and D.D. 1842. In 1816 he was elected a fellow of his college, and took holy orders. He was tutor 1819–30, bursar 1822, and senior dean 1842. He was appointed a university examiner in 1823 and 1824, and examiner in the classical school in 1825. He greatly assisted Richard Jenkyns, the master of Balliol, in improving the tone and discipline of the college, and contributed largely to giving it a foremost place in the university. About 1829 he was looked on as a leader of the high-church party in Oxford, but he gave little active support to the Oxford movement. He was a select preacher before the university in 1825, 1832, and 1844, and was made Bampton lecturer in 1836.
Ogilvie held some clerical preferment while still fellow and tutor of Balliol. He was rector of Wickford, Essex, from 4 January 1822 to 1833; rector of Abbotsley, Huntingdonshire, from 30 Aug. 1822 to 1839; and vicar of Duloe from 20 October 1833 to 1840. The rectory and vicarage of Ross, Herefordshire, conferred on him 6 Dec. 1839, he held till his death. For a time he acted as domestic and examining chaplain to Archbishop Howley. He resigned his fellowship in 1834. Ogilvie became the first Regius Professor of Pastoral Theology on 23 April 1842, and as professor he succeeded in 1849 to a canonry at Christ Church, under the provisions of the Act 3 and 4 Vict. c. 113. Through life he maintained a close friendship with Martin Joseph Routh, president of Magdalen College, with whom he corresponded on literary subjects from 1847 to 1854. He was also very intimate with Joseph Blanco White. While lecturing on 15 Feb. 1873 he was seized with paralysis, and died in his house at Christ Church, Oxford, two days later. He was buried in the Latin Chapel in Christ Church Cathedral. By his marriage, on 18 April 1838, to Mary Ann Gurnell, daughter of Major Armstrong (who died 2 Oct. 1875), he had two daughters.

## Publications

* "On the Union of Classical and Mathematical Studies,"’ printed in the Oxford English Prize Essays, vol. iii. 1836.
* The Apostolic Origin of the Three Orders of the Christian Ministry, 1836.
* The Divine Glory manifested in the Conduct and Discourses of our Lord. Eight Sermons before the University at the Lecture founded by J. Bampton, 1836.
* Considerations on Subscription to the Thirty-nine Articles, 1845.
* On Subscription to the Thirty-nine Articles as by Law required of Candidates for Holy Orders and of the Clergy, 1863.
# Charles Watson

Charles Watson may refer to:
* Charles Watson (Royal Navy officer) (1714–1757), British naval officer, governor of Newfoundland
* Charles Watson-Wentworth, 2nd Marquess of Rockingham (1730–1782), Whig Prime Minister of the United Kingdom
* Charles Watson (Wisconsin legislator) (1836–1910), Republican member of the Wisconsin State Assembly
* Charles Moore Watson (1844–1916), Anglo-Irish British Army officer, engineer and administrator
* Charles Boog Watson (1858–1947), Scottish engineer and antiquarian
* Charles A. Watson (1871–1948), President of the American University in Cairo
* Charles H. Watson (1877–1962), Seventh-day Adventist minister and administrator
* Charles G. M. Watson (1878–1961), Australian national chess champion
* Chub Watson (Charles Watson, 1915–1971), American professional basketball player
* Charles W. Watson (1915–2002), American sculptor
* Tex Watson (Charles Denton Watson, Jr., born 1945), American murderer
* C. J. Watson (born 1984), American professional basketball player
* Charles Watson (businessman), American businessman, founder of The Natural Gas Clearinghouse, later renamed Dynegy
* Charles Watson (musician), is a British musician who used to be one half of the band Slow Club before going solo
# Radio Femenina

Radio Femenina CX48, 1490 AM, was a radio station in Montevideo, Uruguay, which went on the air in October 1935, making it the first all-women format in the western hemisphere. It featuring programming by and for women, but initially was begun as an experiment with the specific focus of making women consumers. Later, women used it to gain a voice in educational and cultural issues and programming featured leading Uruguayan intellectuals and activists.
In the earliest broadcasts, at 2 p.m., the lilting voice of "Ana María" read poems by Amado Nervo or Gustavo Adolfo Bécquer, "Mrs. Gilda" shared housekeeping tips, or music by Mercedes Simone or Charlo [es]. These were typical broadcasts when the original owners Vásquez and Cía had the station, but it changed ownership in 1939, with the new owners listed as Filfueira, Cánepa and Cía. From the time ownership changed, the format did as well. Around this time, it featured women, like Paulina Luisi, Uruguay's most prominent feminist, and guests from other feminist and pacifist movements like Frances Benedict Stewart. In addition to programs on civil and political rights, Radio Femenina also broadcast political ideology, including both pro-Socialist and anti-fascist programs.
FBI surveillance indicated in the early 1940s that the station was owned by Cánepa who also owned Radio Uruguay and was a reported Nazi sympathizer. Until 1943, the station continued to operate and was still listed as pro-Ally through 1942. The blacklist which was implemented against Radio Femenina appeared to be as a result of ownership, rather than program content.
The station regained its license in 1945, though its market share was small compared to other stations. It was still active in 1972 but did not survive the 1973 dictatorship.
# Karl Werner (theologian)

Karl Werner (also referred to as Carl Werner; 8 March 1821, Hafnerbach – 4 April 1888, Vienna) was an Austrian theologian.

## Works

In the second half of nineteenth century, he published monographs related to the doctrines of the great doctors of the medieval and 16th century scholastic. The monographs addressed the thought of, among others, Roger Bacon, St. Bonaventure, St. Thomas Aquinas, Duns Scotus and Francisco Suarez.
His works include:
* 1850-1852 - System der christlichen Ethik, 3 vol., Regensburg (reedição: 1970, Ed. Minerva, Frankfurt am Main, ISBN 3-86598-400-2).
* 1859 - Der heilige Thomas von Aquino, Regensburg.
* 1861 - Franz Suarez und die Scholastik der letzten Jahrhunderts, 2 vol., Regensburg, 1861; 2. ed., 1889.
* 1861-1867 - Geschichte der apologetischen und polemischen Literatur der christlichen Theologie, 5 vol., Schaffhausen (reedição: 1966, Ed. Zeller, Osnbrück).
* 1866 - Geschichte der katholischen Theologie seit dem Trienter Concil bis zur Gegenwart, Munich
* 1873 - Die Psychologie des Wilhelm von Auvergne, Viena.
* 1876 - Alcuin und sein Jahrhundert, Paderborn.
* 1876 - Die Psychologie und Erkenntnislehre des Johannes Bonaventura, Viena.
* 1877 - Die Psychologie und Erkenntnislehre des Johannes Duns Scotus, Viena.
* 1877 - Die Sprachlogik des Johannes Duns Scotus, Viena.
* 1877 - Der Entwicklungsgang der mittelalterlichen Psychologie von Alcuin bis Albertus Magnus, Viena.
* 1879 - Giambattista Vico als Philosoph und gelehrter Forscher, Viena (ed. 1881).
* 1879 - Die Psychologie, Erkenntnis- und Wissenschaftslehre des Roger Bacon, Viena (reedição: 1966, Ed. Minerva, Frankfurt am Main, ISBN 3-86598-374-X)
* 1879 - Die Kosmologie und allgemeine Naturlehre des Roger Baco, Viena.
* 1881 - Johannes Duns Scotus, Viena.
* 1881-87 - Die Scholastik des späteren Mittelalters, 4 vol., Viena.
# Karl Westa

Karl Westa (April 8, 1875 – March 3, 1949) was a United States Navy sailor and a recipient of the United States military's highest decoration, the Medal of Honor.

## Biography

Karl Westa was born in Norway and immigrated to the United States. He departed on board the Danish vessel SS Hellig Olav from the port of Kristiansand and arrived in New York City on September 5, 1905.
Westa joined the United States Navy from New York and by September 8, 1910, was serving as a chief machinist's mate on the USS North Dakota (BB-29). On that day, while the North Dakota was conducting tests using oil as fuel, an explosion occurred, killing three sailors and endangering the ship. In the engine room, pieces of hot coal and coke floated in waist-high hot water, oil was aflame above one of the boilers, and the entire room was filled with smoke, steam, and fumes. Despite these dangers, Westa and five other men of the ship's engineering department entered the engine room to haul the boiler fires and perform other tasks necessary to prevent a boiler explosion. After ensuring the safety of the ship, they then searched for and removed the bodies of the three sailors killed in the initial explosion.
For these actions, Westa and the five other men were awarded the Medal of Honor a month later, on October 4. The others were Chief Machinist's Mate Thomas Stanton, Chief Watertender August Holtz, Chief Watertender Patrick Reid, Machinist's Mate First Class Charles C. Roberts, and Watertender Harry Lipscomb.
Westa left the Navy while still a chief machinist's mate. He died at age 73 and was buried at Arlington National Cemetery, Arlington County, Virginia.

## Medal of Honor citation

Westa's official Medal of Honor citation reads:
   On board the U.S.S. North Dakota, for extraordinary heroism in the line of his profession during the fire on board that vessel, 8 September 1910.
# Kayrakkeşli

Kayrakkeşli (also called Kayrakkeşlik) is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Toroslar, Mersin Province, Turkey. Its population is 177 (2022). It is situated on the road connecting Mersin to mountains villages in the Toros Mountains. The distance to Mersin is 25 kilometres (16 mi).
# Carabus janatai

Carabus janatai is a species in the beetle family Carabidae. It is found in China.

## Subspecies

These four subspecies belong to the species Carabus janatai:
* Carabus janatai futrinka Deuve & Kalab, 2009
* Carabus janatai hongxingensis Deuve & Kalab, 2013
* Carabus janatai janatai Brezina, 1996
* Carabus janatai pingpong Brezina & Häckel, 2004 (Gansu province, China)
# Charles W. Boland

Charles William Boland (January 29, 1940 – May 5, 1961) was a Canadian jockey in thoroughbred horse racing who died as a result of a racing accident.
Born in Old Chelsea, Quebec, he competed at racetracks in his native Province as well as in Ontario. Among his racing wins, in the 1960 Durham Cup Stakes at Woodbine Racetrack, Charles Boland notably rode Windy Ship to victory over the Canadian Triple Crown champion, New Providence.
On May 5, 1961, Boland was competing at Fort Erie Race Track. After winning the feature race of the day he suffered a fatal head injury during a race as a result of an accident that saw him thrown from his horse, Wyvern. The twenty-one-year-old jockey died the next day in hospital.
# Capiz (disambiguation)

Capiz may refer to:
* Capiz Province, Western Visayas Region, Philippines
** Roxas City, capital of Capiz Province, formerly also called Capiz
* Capiz shell, the mollusk placuna placenta
# Carcinarctia

Carcinarctia is a genus of tiger moths in the family Erebidae. The genus was erected by George Hampson in 1901 and they are found in the Afrotropics.

## Species

* Carcinarctia kivuensis Joicey & Talbot, 1924
* Carcinarctia laeliodes Hampson, 1916
** Carcinarctia laeliodes fasciata Debauche, 1942
* Carcinarctia metamelaena Hampson, 1901
* Carcinarctia rougeoti Toulgoët, 1977
* Carcinarctia rufa (Joicey & Talbot, 1921)
# Carcinarctia laeliodes

Carcinarctia laeliodes is a moth of the family Erebidae. It was described by George Hampson in 1916. It is found in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Kenya and Rwanda.

## Subspecies

* Carcinarctia laeliodes laeliodes
* Carcinarctia laeliodes fasciata Debauche, 1942 (Democratic Republic of the Congo)
# Radio RaBe

Radio RaBe (Bern's cultural radio), a non-commercial community radio station based in Bern, Switzerland. It is a AMARC and UNIKOM-Radios member. The station is governed as a registered association and is financed through membership dues from more than 1000 members. Radio RaBe broadcasts weekly in some 15-20 languages.
The 30+ music programs cover a wide range of musical styles: reggae, blues, world music, as well as music from nearly all European countries, such as the Balkans or Italy. RaBe provides Bern and the surrounding region with an important community resource of essential information and support for the integration of the foreign community in Bern.
On 17 June 2011 it was announced that Radio RaBe has been awarded the Cultural Prize of Canton of Bern 2011. The prize includes a cash award of 30,000 Swiss Francs.
# 1999–2000 Ukrainian Hockey Championship

The 1999–2000 Ukrainian Hockey League season was the seventh season of the Ukrainian Hockey League, the top level of ice hockey in Ukraine. Eight teams participated in the league, and HC Sokil Kyiv won the championship.

## Regular season

| | Club | GP | W | T | L | GF:GA | Pts |
| 1. | Politekhnik Kyiv | 10 | 8 | 1 | 1 | 58:37 | 17 |
| 2. | HK Kryzhynka Kyiv | 10 | 7 | 2 | 1 | 60:28 | 16 |
| 3. | Sdyushor Kharkiv | 10 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 43:37 | 10 |
| 4. | HC Sokil Kyiv II | 10 | 3 | 2 | 5 | 35:36 | 8 |
| 5. | HK ATEK Kyiv | 10 | 2 | 4 | 4 | 34:36 | 8 |
| 6. | Sdyushor Sokil Kyiv | 10 | 0 | 1 | 9 | 14:70 | 1 |

## Playoffs

Semifinals
* HC Sokil Kyiv 8 - HK Kryzhynka Kyiv 0
* HC Berkut 8 - Politechnik Yasya Kyiv 1
Final
* HC Berkut 3 - HC Sokil Kyiv 1
3rd place
* Politechnik Yasya Kyiv 10 - HK Kryzhynka Kyiv 1
# Canton of Saint-Étienne-4

The canton of Saint-Étienne-4 (before 2015: Saint-Étienne-Nord-Ouest-1) is a French administrative division located in the department of Loire and the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region. It has the following communes:
* Saint-Étienne (partly)
* Villars
# Carbonaceous film (paleontology)

A carbonaceous film or carbon film is an organism outline of a fossil. It is a type of fossil found in any rock when organic material is compressed, leaving only a carbon residue or film.
When an organism is buried under many layers of sediment, pressure and heat increase during diagenesis and if the organism lacks a hard skeleton, it will only leave this thin film of carbon residue on rock surfaces.
The soft tissues of organisms are made largely of organic carbon compounds. Sometimes, fossils contain only carbon. Fossils usually form when sediment buries a dead organism. As sediment piles up, the organism's remains are subjected to pressure and heat. These conditions force gases and liquids from the body. A thin film of carbon residue is left, forming a silhouette of the original organism called a carbon film. Plant fossils often occur as a residue or film of carbon.
The delicate fossils of the Burgess Shale include carbon film forms. Graptolites are an example of carbon film fossils.
# Radner

Radner is an English or German surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* David Radner (1848–1901), Lithuanian Jewish translator
* Gilda Radner (1946–1989), American comedian and actress
* Maria Radner (1981–2015), German opera singer and passenger on Germanwings Flight 9525
* Roy Radner (1927-2022), American economist and business professor
* Sidney Hollis Radner (1919-2011), American magician
# Radiolinja

Radiolinja was a Finnish GSM operator founded on September 19, 1988. On March 27, 1991, the world's first GSM phone call was made on Radiolinja's network. The network was opened for commercial use on July 1, 1991.
Radiolinja's slogan was So that Finns could talk more; it became famous through an advertising campaign.
When Radiolinja launched, Finland's incumbent mobile operator, Telecom Finland (later changed to Sonera, now part of Sweden's TeliaSonera) was already operating a first generation mobile network on the NMT technology. Thus, Radiolinja's launch was also the start of mobile telecom competition in Europe. Several global firsts happened on the Radiolinja network, including the world's first person-to-person SMS text message, sent in 1993; the world's first fixed-mobile service bundle, launched in 1996; and the world's first paid downloadable mobile content, a ringtone, in 1998.
Radiolinja's original investors included the Finnet Group, a consortium composed of a number of Finnish corporations and local telephone companies. In the mid-1990s, Elisa (known then as Helsinki Telephone Ltd) began acquiring a greater stake in Radiolinja, ultimately leading to the mergers of Radiolinja, Radiolinja Origo, and Elisa. At this point, Elisa had also acquired some of Radiolinja's other major stakeholders, such as Soon Communications (previously Tampere Telephone Plc and before that Tampere Telephone Cooperative).
Currently the company is known as Elisa.
# Radiacmea

Radiacmea is a southern genus of true limpets, marine gastropod molluscs in the family Lottiidae.

## Species

Species within the genus Radiacmea include:
* Radiacmea inconspicua (Gray, 1843)
* Radiacmea intermedia (Suter, 1907)
# Carbonea vitellinaria

Carbonea vitellaria is a species of lichenicolous fungus belonging to the family Lecanoraceae. It has a worldwide distribution. In Iceland it has been reported growing on Candelariella vitellina near Egilsstaðir and on King George Island, Antarctica.
# 2000 Venezuelan trade union leadership referendum

A referendum on trade union leadership was held in Venezuela on 3 December 2000. Voters were asked:
   Do you agree that the trade union leadership must be renewed in the next 180 days, following an Electoral Statute to be approved by the Electoral Power, and according to the principles of alternation and universal, direct and secret elections as ordained in the Bolivarian Constitution of Venezuela, and that the directive boards of those unions, federations and confederations are suspended from their functions until those elections take place?
It was approved by 69.4% of voters, with a turnout of just 23.5%.

## Results

| Choice | Votes | % |
| For | 1,632,750 | 69.4 |
| Against | 719,771 | 30.6 |
| Invalid/blank votes | 280,002 | – |
| Total | 2,632,523 | 100 |
| Source: Nohlen |||
# Canton of Villeneuve-sur-Aisne

The canton of Villeneuve-sur-Aisne (before 2021: canton of Guignicourt) is an administrative division of the Aisne department, in northern France. It was created at the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015. Its seat is in Villeneuve-sur-Aisne.
It consists of the following communes:
* Aguilcourt
* Aizelles
* Amifontaine
* Aubigny-en-Laonnois
* Beaurieux
* Berrieux
* Berry-au-Bac
* Bertricourt
* Boncourt
* Bouconville-Vauclair
* Bouffignereux
* Bourg-et-Comin
* Braye-en-Laonnois
* Bucy-lès-Pierrepont
* Chaudardes
* Chermizy-Ailles
* Chevregny
* Chivres-en-Laonnois
* Concevreux
* Condé-sur-Suippe
* Corbeny
* Coucy-lès-Eppes
* Courtrizy-et-Fussigny
* Craonne
* Craonnelle
* Cuiry-lès-Chaudardes
* Cuissy-et-Geny
* Ébouleau
* Évergnicourt
* Gizy
* Goudelancourt-lès-Berrieux
* Goudelancourt-lès-Pierrepont
* Guyencourt
* Jumigny
* Juvincourt-et-Damary
* Lappion
* Liesse-Notre-Dame
* Lor
* Mâchecourt
* Maizy
* La Malmaison
* Marchais
* Mauregny-en-Haye
* Meurival
* Missy-lès-Pierrepont
* Montaigu
* Moulins
* Moussy-Verneuil
* Muscourt
* Neufchâtel-sur-Aisne
* Neuville-sur-Ailette
* Nizy-le-Comte
* Œuilly
* Orainville
* Oulches-la-Vallée-Foulon
* Paissy
* Pancy-Courtecon
* Pargnan
* Pignicourt
* Ployart-et-Vaurseine
* Pontavert
* Prouvais
* Proviseux-et-Plesnoy
* Roucy
* Sainte-Croix
* Sainte-Preuve
* Saint-Erme-Outre-et-Ramecourt
* Saint-Thomas
* La Selve
* Sissonne
* Trucy
* Variscourt
* Vassogne
* Vendresse-Beaulne
* La Ville-aux-Bois-lès-Pontavert
* Villeneuve-sur-Aisne
# Charles Shattuck Hill

Charles Shattuck Hill, C.E. (1868 – January 7, 1948) was an American civil engineer, writer and editor, born at Fairfield, Vermont. He received his degree in civil engineering in 1888. He served on the editorial staff of the Engineering News until 1906; then he became editor of Engineering and Contracting.
Hill died in Long Branch, New Jersey on January 7, 1948 at the age of 79.

## Works

* The Chicago Main Drainage Canal (1896)
* Reinforced Concrete (1904)
* Concrete Construction (1908)
* Concrete Inspection (1909)
# Carex pyramidalis

Carex pyramidalis is a tussock-forming perennial in the family Cyperaceae. It is native to parts of Madagascar and the Comoros Islands.
The only synonym is Carex gonochorica Cherm.
# Carex psychrophila

Carex psychrophila is a tussock-forming species of perennial sedge in the family Cyperaceae. It is native to parts of Asia from Afghanistan in the west to southern parts of central China in the east.
It was described by the botanist Christian Gottfried Daniel Nees von Esenbeck in 1834 as published in Contributions to the Botany of India.