OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Goodland Township, Itasca County, Minnesota

Goodland Township is a township in Itasca County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 466 at the 2010 census.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 72.3 square miles (187 km$^2$), of which 69.2 square miles (179 km$^2$) is land and 3.1 square miles (8.0 km$^2$), or 4.33%, is water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 496 people, 210 households, and 153 families living in the township. The population density was 7.2 inhabitants per square mile (2.8/km$^2$). There were 348 housing units at an average density of 5.0 per square mile (1.9/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 97.18% White, 0.20% Native American, 0.20% Asian, 0.60% from other races, and 1.81% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.60% of the population.
There were 210 households, out of which 21.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 66.2% were married couples living together, 2.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 26.7% were non-families. 24.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 8.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.36 and the average family size was 2.77.
In the township the population was spread out, with 18.5% under the age of 18, 7.7% from 18 to 24, 24.8% from 25 to 44, 33.7% from 45 to 64, and 15.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 45 years. For every 100 females, there were 118.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 117.2 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $39,375, and the median income for a family was $42,500. Males had a median income of $37,159 versus $21,250 for females. The per capita income for the township was $19,694. About 2.1% of families and 6.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 6.5% of those under age 18 and 4.8% of those age 65 or over.
# 3rd World Festival of Youth and Students

The 3rd World Festival of Youth and Students (WFYS) was held from 5 to 19 August 1951 in Berlin, capital city of the then German Democratic Republic, and organised by World Federation of Democratic Youth. The motto of the festival was "Peace and Friendship against Nuclear Weapons"
The third WFYS was held in a period of growing international tension between the Soviet Union and the western powers; it took place against the background of the Korean War and the spread of communism in Central Europe and China. The festival was meant to showcase the young German Democratic Republic, formed in the Soviet sector of postwar Germany.
West German police and the US military tried to prevent international delegates from crossing the western sector of Germany to attend the festival. In response, an operation was arranged to smuggle young people across the country in small groups. Jan Myrdal wrote about incidents where young people were shot at by West Berlin police when trying to cross the West German border.
The festival's sports programme featured an athletics competition.
# Gigi Salmon

Gigi Salmon is a British sports journalist, presenter and commentator, with specialism in tennis.

## Career

A graduate of Oxford Brookes University, Salmon began her career at Radio Oxygen in September 1997. From there she worked as a newsreader and journalist on Talksport before presenting for Chelsea F.C. on Chelsea TV.
Salmon has presented and commentated on tennis for the All England Club's radio station Radio Wimbledon and for the BBC Radio 5 Live, with experience of commentating on tournaments across the world such as the Wimbledon Championships, the US Open, the French Open, and Australian Open. In 2023 she was announced as the new lead presenter of tennis for Sky Sports.
She presents the TENNISH podcast alongside British former professional tennis player Naomi Cavaday.
# Călmățuiul Sec

The Călmățuiul Sec is a left tributary of the river Călmățui in Romania. It flows into the Călmățui in Balta Sărată. Its length is 48 km (30 mi) and its basin size is 167 km$^2$ (64 sq mi).
# List of defunct airlines of Puerto Rico

This is a list of defunct airlines of Puerto Rico.
| Airline | IATA | ICAO | Callsign | Commenced operations | Ceased operations | Notes |
| Air Caribbean | | | | 1975 | 1979 | |
| Caribair | CB | CRB | | 1939 | 1973 | Acquired by Eastern Air Lines |
| Dodita Air Cargo | | | | 1990 | 2006 | |
| Dorado Wings | | | | 1964 | 1982 | Purchased and renamed Crown Air |
| Executive Airlines | OW | EGF | EAGLE FLIGHT | 1979 | 2013 | |
| Fina Air | | | | 2003 | 2005 | |
| Four Star Air Cargo | HK | FSC | FOUR STAR | 1982 | 2009 | |
| Oceanair | TJ | | | late 1970s | mid-1980s | |
| Puertorriqueña de Aviación | | | | 1936 | 1941 | |
| Roblex Aviation | | | | 1997 | 2011 | |
| Sundance Air | | | | 1986 | 1989 | |
| Tol Air | TI | TOL | TOL AIR | 1981 | 2006 | |
# Conyers Darcy, 2nd Earl of Holderness

Conyers Darcy, 2nd Earl of Holderness (1622 – 13 December 1692) was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1660 to 1679 and later became a peer.

## Life

Darcy was the eldest son of Conyers Darcy, 8th Lord Darcy of Knayth and 5th Lord Conyers and his wife Grace Rokeby, daughter of Thomas Rokeby of Skiers. He was a student of University College, Oxford in 1637 and of Gray's Inn in 1640.
In 1660, Darcy was elected Member of Parliament for Boroughbridge in the Convention Parliament. He was elected MP for Yorkshire in 1661 for the Cavalier Parliament. From the 1660s until December 1681, when he handed over to his own son, Darcy was Colonel of the Richmondshire Regiment, North Riding Militia. In November 1680 he was elevated to the House of Lords by Writ of acceleration, sitting as Baron Conyers. On his father's elevation to an earldom in 1682, he acquired the courtesy title Lord Darcy de Knayth. He succeeded as 2nd Earl of Holderness, 9th Baron Darcy de Knayth and 6th Baron Conyers on his father's death on 14 June 1689.

## Family

Darcy married four times; firstly to Lady Catherine Fane, daughter of Francis Fane, 1st Earl of Westmorland. His second marriage took place on 8 February 1650 to Lady Frances Howard (c. 1627–1670), daughter of Thomas Howard, 1st Earl of Berkshire. He married thirdly, in 1676, Lady Frances Seymour, daughter of William Seymour, 2nd Duke of Somerset. His fourth and final marriage was on 8 January 1685 to The Hon. Elizabeth Frescheville (1635–1690), daughter of John Frescheville, 1st Baron Frescheville.
Darcy's eldest son and heir apparent was John Darcy, Lord Conyers (c. 1659–1689) who was by his second marriage to Frances Howard. John Darcy married Bridget, daughter of Robert Sutton, 1st Baron Lexinton. However, this son John predeceased his father, and so, upon the death of Lord Holderness in 1692, the earldom passed to Robert Darcy, 3rd Earl of Holderness (1681–1722), John's second but oldest surviving son.

## Styles

* Mr Conyers Darcy (1622–1641)
* The Hon. Conyers Darcy (1641–1682)
* The Lord Conyers (1680–82)
* Lord Darcy de Knayth (1682–1689)
* The Earl of Holderness (1689–1692)
# Château de Ravignan

Château de Ravignan is a château in Landes, Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France. It dates to 1663.
43°52′32″N 0°17′00″W﻿ / ﻿43.87556°N 0.28333°W﻿ / 43.87556; -0.28333
* This article about a castle or château in France is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Carenum odewahnii

Carenum odewahnii is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Scaritinae. It was described by Castelnau in 1867.
# Glucosyl-DNA beta-glucosyltransferase

In enzymology, a glucosyl-DNA beta-glucosyltransferase (EC 2.4.1.28) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction in which a beta-D-glucosyl residue is transferred from UDP-glucose to a glucosylhydroxymethylcytosine residue in DNA. This enzyme resembles DNA beta-glucosyltransferase in that respect.
This enzyme belongs to the family of glycosyltransferases, specifically the hexosyltransferases. The systematic name of this enzyme class is UDP-glucose:D-glucosyl-DNA beta-D-glucosyltransferase. Other names in common use include T6-glucosyl-HMC-beta-glucosyl transferase, T6-beta-glucosyl transferase, uridine diphosphoglucose-glucosyldeoxyribonucleate, and beta-glucosyltransferase.
# Circulation (architecture)

In architecture, circulation refers to the way people move through and interact with a building. In public buildings, circulation is of high importance; Structures such as elevators, escalators, and staircases are often referred to as circulation elements, as they are positioned and designed to optimize the flow of people through a building, sometimes through the use of a core.
In some situations, one-way circulation is desirable.
# Catocala caesia

Catocala caesia is a moth of the family Erebidae. It is found in the mountains of south-eastern Arizona and south-western New Mexico (United States), and southward through the Sierra Madre Occidental in Chihuahua (Mexico).
The length of the forewings is 22.4 mm for males and 25 mm for females.
# 51st Golden Bell Awards

The 51st Golden Bell Awards (Mandarin:第51屆金鐘獎) was held on October 8, 2016 at Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hall in Taipei, Taiwan. The ceremony was broadcast live by Sanlih E-Television. Jacky Wu and comedian group Plungon hosted the ceremony.

## Winners and nominees

Below is the list of winners and nominees for the main categories.
| Best Television Series A Touch of Green | Best Miniseries or Television Film The Island That All Flow By |
| Best Variety Show Top Million Star | Best Comprehensive Show Dapin (跟著dapin去旅行) |
| Best Leading Actor in a Television Series Wu Kang-jen — A Touch of Green | Best Leading Actress in a Television Series Ko Chia-yen — Marry Me, or Not? |
| Best Supporting Actor in a Television Series He Yi-hang — Baby Daddy (長不大的爸爸) | Best Supporting Actress in a Television Series Linda Liu — The Day I Lost You (失去你的那一天) |
| Best Newcomer in a Television Series Cindy Lien — A Touch of Green | |
| Best Leading Actor in a Miniseries or Television Film Mark Lee — Lost Daughter (公視人生劇展-再見女兒) | Best Leading Actress in a Miniseries or Television Film Ivy Yin — The Island That All Flow By |
| Best Supporting Actor in a Miniseries or Television Film Lan Wei-hua — The Black Box (客家電視電影院－黑盒子) | Best Supporting Actress in a Miniseries or Television Film Wang Chuan — Lost Daughter (公視人生劇展-再見女兒) |
| Best Newcomer in a Miniseries or Television Film Andrew Chen — The Island That All Flow By | |
| Best Host for a Variety Show Jacky Wu and Sandy Wu — Super Followers (小明星大跟班) | Best Host for a Comprehensive Show Sharon Huang — Hak Idea (客家熱點子) |
| Honorary Awards Lifetime Achievement Award: Pang Yi-an Mei Fang | |
# Carl Jönsson

Carl Jönsson (1870–1949) was a German stage actor. He also appeared in films during the 1920s and 1930s.

## Selected filmography

* Friedrich Schiller (1923)
* The Enchantress (1924)
* The Love Trap (1925)
* Three Days of Love (1931)
* The Girl from the Marsh Croft (1935)
* Trouble Backstairs (1935)
* The Young Count (1935)
* Lady Windermere's Fan (1935)
* My Son the Minister (1937)
* Robert Koch (1939)
* Sensationsprozess Casilla (1939)
# Călmățuiu

Călmățuiu is a commune in Teleorman County, Muntenia, Romania. It is composed of four villages: Bujoru, Caravaneți, Călmățuiu and Nicolae Bălcescu. The river Călmățui passes through the commune.
# List of defunct airlines of Paraguay

This is a list of defunct airlines from Paraguay.
| Airline | IATA | ICAO | Callsign | Commenced operations | Ceased operations | Notes |
| Ad Maiora Líneas Aéreas | | | | 2012 | 2013 | |
| AeroLap Paraguay Airlines | | | | 2014 | 2014 | Never launched |
| Aerolineas Paraguayas | A8 | PAY | ARPA | 1994 | 2002 | Merged into TAM Mercosur |
| AeroSur Paraguay | PQ | AES | AEROPARAGUAY | 2008 | 2009 | A subsidiary of AeroSur that never launched |
| Amaszonas Paraguay | ZP | AZP | GUARANI | 2015 | 2018 | Renamed to Paranair |
| Cargopar Lineas Aereas | | | | 1994 | 1997 | |
| LADESA - Lineas Aerea del Este | | OQG | | 1994 | 1999 | |
| LAPSA | PZ | LAP | PARAGUAYA | 1995 | 1996 | Renamed to TAM Mercosur |
| Líneas Aéreas Paraguayas | PZ | LAP | PARAGUAYA | 1962 | 1994 | Renamed to LAPSA |
| Paraguay Air Cargo | | CPY | PANAIR | 1988 | 1991 | |
| Regional Paraguaya | P7 | REP | REGIOPAR | 2008 | 2010 | |
| TAM Mercosur | PZ | LAP | PARAGUAYA | 1996 | 2008 | Renamed to TAM Paraguay |
| TAM Paraguay | PZ | LAP | PARAGUAYA | 2008 | 2016 | Renamed to LATAM Paraguay |
# Jeanneau Metaf

The Jeanneau Metaf is a French sailing dinghy that was designed as a day sailer and cruiser and first built in 1972.

## Production

The design was built by Jeanneau in France in the United States, starting in 1972, but it is now out of production.

## Design

The Metaf is a recreational sailboat, built predominantly of fiberglass, with wood trim. It has a fractional sloop rig, with a keel-stepped mast and aluminum spars with stainless steel wire rigging. The hull has a raked stem, a slightly angled transom, a transom-hung rudder controlled by a tiller and a retractable centerboard. It displaces 430 lb (195 kg).
The boat has a draft of 3.28 ft (1.00 m) with the centerboard extended and 0.82 ft (0.25 m) with it retracted, allowing operation in shallow water, beaching or ground transportation on a trailer.
The design has sleeping accommodation for two people, with a double "V"-berth in the cabin. The cabin's headroom is 42.5 in (108 cm).
# John Harrison (lawyer)

John Harrison (born 1967) is a British-born lawyer. He has been the general counsel of Airbus since 2015 and has served as the chairman of Airbus United Kingdom (UK) since January 2019.

## Biography

Harrison holds an LLB (Hons) and an LLM in Law and is a graduate of McGill University.
Harrison began his career as an aircraft finance lawyer at Clifford Chance in 1991.
From 1997 to 2007, Harrison held various senior positions at Airbus, including general counsel for the EADS Defence and Security division. Following his tenure at Airbus, he served as the group general counsel at Technip FMC until 2015. In 2010, he negotiated an FCPA settlement with the U.S. Department of Justice.
In 2015, Harrison was appointed as the general counsel of Airbus. Between 2015 and 2019, he directed an ethics and compliance overhaul at Airbus, modernising compliance processes and training. Under his leadership, Airbus became the first aircraft manufacturer to disclose Scope 3 carbon emissions.
In 2017, Harrison was honoured with the title of Chevalier in the French Legion of Honour.
Harrison is a solicitor of the Supreme Court of England and Wales, a fellow of the Royal Aeronautical Society, and a member of the Airbus Executive Committee and the UK Investment Council.
# Girl car

A girl car or girl's car refers to a model associated with women. Examples of cars that have features that appeal to women and are associated with that gender include the Peugeot 206 cc, of which 88% of buyers were female.
In 2004, a female team of designers unveiled a Volvo S60-based concept car that was designed to appeal to female drivers.
# Cummings School of Veterinary Medicine

The Cummings School of Veterinary Medicine of Tufts University is a graduate school of veterinary medicine located in North Grafton, Massachusetts. The Cummings School is the only college of veterinary medicine in New England. The school is also part of the Higher Education Consortium of Central Massachusetts.

## History

Established in 1978 under the leadership of Tufts President Jean Mayer, the Cummings School was the first school of veterinary medicine in New England since the closure of Middlesex University in Waltham in 1947. The school is supervised by a dean, appointed by the university president and the provost, with the approval of the trustees. The dean is responsible for all aspects of operating the school, including admissions, education, faculty appointments, partnerships, and affiliated research institutions. Appointed in July 2019, Alastair Cribb is the current dean of the school, as well as the Henry and Lois Foster Professor of Biomedical Sciences.
Since 1981, the school has run the Omicron chapter of the Alpha Psi professional veterinary medicine fraternity.
In 2005, the school was named in honor of Bill Cummings and his wife, Joyce, who are founders of the Cummings Foundation, after a fifty-million dollar commitment was made. Bill graduated from Tufts in 1958 with a Bachelor of Arts in economics. Another major donor to the school was Agnes Varis.
In 2015, along with the generosity of the Cummings family, the school was an early partner to help establish the University of Global Health Equity.
Notably, the Cummings School was a primary care provider for Frank and Louie, known as the world's oldest diprosopus cat.

## Program

The Cummings School offers both Master of Science and doctorate degrees, or a dual combination, in fields related to veterinary medicine. Stand-alone master’s degrees include study in Animals and Public Policy and Conservation Medicine. Doctoral degrees include Doctor of Veterinary Medicine (DVM) and a Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) in Biomedical Sciences. The DVM degree can also be paired with other courses of study at Tufts' Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy, Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, or the School of Medicine.

## Notable faculty

* Robyn Alders (professor)
* Franklin M. Loew (dean)

## Notable alumni

* Lexie Laing (MS APP 2020), professional ice hockey player
# Circulating mitochondrial DNA

Circulating mitochondrial DNA, also called cell-free circulating mitochondrial DNA and circulating cell-free mitochondrial DNA (ccf mtDNA), are short sections of mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) that are released by cells undergoing stress or other damaging or pathological events. Circulating mitochondrial DNA is recognized by the immune system and activates inflammatory reactions. It is also a biomarker that can be used to detect the degree of damage from myocardial infarctions, cancers and ordinary stress. In certain situations it acts as a hormone.
Plasma or serum levels of ccf mtDNA have been seen to be of marked difference in people with cancer. These higher levels have shown to be a reliable non-invasive biomarker in the diagnosis and prognosis of many kinds of tumours.
Specific analysis of tumor-derived circulating mitochondrial DNA is challenging in human samples as it requires to track in plasma defined mutations, or alterations from the mitochondrial genome. In animal models, separating tumor-derived DNA in plasma from non-tumor derived DNA is easier. A proof of principle demonstrated the sensitivity of detecting tumor-derived circulating mitochondrial DNA in the plasma, CSF and urine of xenografted animals.
# Center Township, Mills County, Iowa

Center Township is a township in Mills County, Iowa, United States.

## History

Center Township was organized in 1879.
# Geysdorp

Geysdorp is a town in Tswaing Local Municipality in the North West province of South Africa. The town is in the former Western Transvaal, some 24 km south-west of Delareyville.

## History

It was laid out in 1895 on the farm "Paardefontein".$^{:317}$ Probably named after Commandant Nicolaas Claudius Gey van Pittius (1837-1893), Administrator of the Boer republic of Goshen.
# Călugăreni, Giurgiu

Călugăreni is a commune located in Giurgiu County, Muntenia, Romania. It is composed of five villages: Brăniștari, Călugăreni, Crucea de Piatră, Hulubești, and Uzunu.
The commune is situated in the Wallachian Plain, at an altitude of 53 m (174 ft), on the banks of the Neajlov River and its right tributaries, the Câlniștea and the Iordana. It is located in the central part of the county, 33 km (21 mi) north of the county seat, Giurgiu, and 30 km (19 mi) south of the country's capital, Bucharest.
The commune is famous for the Battle of Călugăreni of 23 August 1595. This was one of the most important battles in the history of mediaeval Romania, in which a Wallachian army led by Michael the Brave defeated an Ottoman army led by Koca Sinan Pasha.

## Natives

* Nicolae Cartojan (1883 – 1944), literary historian
# List of defunct airlines of Rwanda

This is a list of now defunct airlines from Rwanda.
| Airline | IATA | ICAO | Callsign | Commenced operations | Ceased operations | Notes |
| Air Rwanda | RY | RWD | | 1975 | 1994 | Renamed to Rwanda Air |
| Alliance Express Rwanda | ZM | RWB | | 1998 | 1999 | |
| Central African Cargo | | | CAC | 2000 | 2003 | Established as Regional Cargo Airlines |
| Majyambere Air Service | | | | 1978 | 1979 | Renamed to Sorwati Air Service |
| Natar | | | | 1995 | 1996 | |
| New Gomair | | | | 2002 | 2002 | Operated Boeing 707 |
| Portalia Air Transport | | | | 1972 | 1973 | Operated Nord Noratlas |
| Regional Cargo Airlines | | | | 1999 | 2000 | Renamed to Central African Cargo |
| Regional International Air Services | | | | 2003 | 2005 | |
| Royal Rwanda Airlines | | RRA | ROYAL RWANDA | ? | ? | |
| Rwanda Airlines | 9R | RUA | | 1998 | 2002 | Operated BAC 1-11 |
| Rwanda Air | | | | 1994 | 1997 | Renamed to Air Rwanda |
| Rwandair Cargo | | RWC | | 1994 | 1995 | |
| Rwandair Express | WB | RWD | RWANDAIR | 2002 | 2009 | Rebranded as RwandAir |
| SA Alliance Air Express | RY | RWB | | 1999 | 2000 | Established as Alliance Express |
| Silverback Cargo Freighters | | VRB | SILVERBACK | 2002 | 2009 | |
| Société de Transport Aérien du Rwanda | | | | 1962 | 1979 | |
| Sorwati Air Service | | | | 1979 | 1980 | Established as Majyambere Air Service |
| Southern Gateway (Rwanda) | | | | 1998 | 2001 | |
| Sun Air Charter | | | | 2002 | 2004 | Operated Antonov An-12, BN-2 Islander |
| Vega Avia | | | | 2003 | 2006 | |
# Jeanneau Cape Breton

The Jeanneau Cape Breton, also called the Jeanneau Cap Breton, is a French trailerable sailboat that was designed as a day sailer-cruiser. It was first built in 1970.

## Production

The design was built by Jeanneau in France, starting in 1970, but it is now out of production.

## Design

The Cape Breton is a recreational keelboat, built predominantly of fiberglass, with wood trim. It has a fractional sloop rig. The hull has a raked stem, a slightly angled transom, a transom-hung rudder controlled by a tiller and a fixed long keel, with a retractable centerboard. It displaces 616 lb (279 kg) and carries 298 lb (135 kg) of ballast.
The boat has a draft of 3.28 ft (1.00 m) with the centerboard extended and 0.98 ft (0.30 m) with it retracted, allowing operation in shallow water, beaching or ground transportation on a trailer.
The boat is fitted with a French Renault gasoline engine for docking and maneuvering. It has a hull speed of 4.91 kn (9.09 km/h)..
# John Howson

John Howson (c. 1557 – 6 February 1632) was an English academic and bishop.

## Life

He was born in the London parish of St Bride's Church, and educated at St Paul's School.
He was a student and then a canon of Christ Church, Oxford, and Vice-Chancellor in 1602. James I of England appointed him to Chelsea College. He became rector of Brightwell Baldwin in 1608.
Conflicts in Oxford with Calvinist clergy led to his being accused in 1615 before the King of popery, by George Abbot, Archbishop of Canterbury. He was able to convince the King that the charges were misplaced, and began to rise in the hierarchy, where he was an influence on the Arminian side. He was Bishop of Oxford from 1619, and Bishop of Durham from his translation there in September 1628.
He was buried in Old St Paul's Cathedral in London, but the grave and monument were destroyed in the Great Fire of London in 1666. His name appears on a modern monument in the crypt, listing important graves lost in the fire.

## Works

* Remarriage Be Not Permitted After Adultery (1602)
* Certain sermons made in Oxford, anno Dom, 1616 (1622)

## Family

His daughter Anne married Thomas Farnaby.