OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Agger nasi

The agger nasi (from Latin: agger meaning "mound or heap") is a small ridge on the lateral side of the nasal cavity. It is located midway at the anterior edge of the middle nasal concha, directly above the atrium of the middle meatus. It is formed by a mucous membrane that is covering the ethmoidal crest of the maxilla.
It is also called the nasoturbinal concha and the nasal ridge. In 90% of patients an anterior ethmoidal cell (called the "agger nasi cell") can be found in the lacrimal bone below the agger nasi ridge. An enlarged agger nasi cell may encroach the frontal recess area, constricting it and causing mechanical obstruction to frontal sinus drainage. The agger nasi cell may be removed during sinus surgery to open an obstructed frontal sinus drainage pathway.
# Jasminum bignoniaceum

Jasminum bignoniaceum is a species of plant in the genus Jasminum of the family Oleaceae, commonly called the kurumozhi and pita. It is grown as garden plant in the High Ranges. It is found in Western Ghats. Native of Europe, now widely cultivated in Nilgiris.

## Description

Jasminum bignoniaceum is an erect shrub with angular branches, branchlets glabrous, shallowly angled from the base of 2 leaves above. Leaves are alternate, odd-pinnate, glabrous; petiole to 3 cm; leaflets 4 or 5 pairs, elliptic. Flower are cymes, opposite to the leaves, bright yellow. Flowering peaks from April–May. Fruit are berry type, globose, black when ripe with single seed. Fruiting from June onwards.
# Colin Blackshear

Colin Blackshear (born; December 6, 1979) is an American filmmaker currently based in Atlanta, Georgia. With a background in Media Arts from California College of the Arts in Oakland/San Francisco, Blackshear has built a diverse career in the film industry.

## Later work

Blackshear is known for directing and producing the award-winning short film Second Nature for Sector 9 Skateboards, which earned accolades such as "Best Extreme Sports Film" at the Mammoth Film Festival, "Best Short Film" at the X-Dance Action Sports Film Festival, "Best Sports Film" at the Sonoma International Film Festival, and "Best Adventure Sport Film" at The 5 Point Film Festival in Carbondale, Colorado.
Throughout his career, Blackshear has collaborated with a range of notable creatives, including Ari Marcopoulos, Adam Kimmel, Caveh Zahedi, Sam Green, Daria Martin, and Rob Epstein.
Blackshear has worked across many departments in the film industry, including roles as a sound recordist, editor, director of photography, director, producer, and writer. He is currently developing projects for film and television, further showcasing his versatility and commitment to the craft.
# Jean Pellissier

Jean Pellissier may refer to:
* Jean Pierre Pellissier (1808–1867), missionary from the Paris Mission Society to Southern Africa
* Jean Pellissier (shepherd) (fl. 1308), shepherd in the Comté de Foix
* Jean Pellissier (ski mountaineer) (1972–2023), Italian ski mountaineer
# 2022 Challenger Banque Nationale de Saguenay

The 2022 Challenger Banque Nationale de Saguenay was a professional tennis tournament played on indoor hard courts. It was the fifteenth edition of the tournament which was part of the 2022 ITF Women's World Tennis Tour. It took place in Saguenay, Quebec, Canada between 17 and 23 October 2022.

## Champions
### Singles

* Karman Thandi def. Katherine Sebov, 3–6, 6–4, 6–3

### Doubles

* Arianne Hartono / Olivia Tjandramulia def. Catherine Harrison / Yanina Wickmayer, 5–7, 7–6$^{(7–3)}$, [10–8]

## Singles main draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| JPN | Moyuka Uchijima | 113 | 1 |
| USA | Robin Anderson | 170 | 2 |
| NED | Arianne Hartono | 206 | 3 |
| USA | Catherine Harrison | 217 | 4 |
| HKG | Eudice Chong | 249 | 5 |
| USA | Emina Bektas | 251 | 6 |
| SUI | Lulu Sun | 253 | 7 |
| USA | Francesca Di Lorenzo | 258 | 8 |
* $^1$ Rankings are as of 10 October 2022.

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Cadence Brace
* Jada Bui
* Ana Grubor
* Marina Stakusic
The following player received entry as a special exempt:
* Stacey Fung
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Weronika Baszak
* Kayla Cross
* Raveena Kingsley
* María Fernanda Navarro
* Taylor Ng
* Ena Shibahara
* Johanne Svendsen
* Amy Zhu
# Geventepe, Karayazı

Geventepe is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Karayazı, Erzurum Province in Turkey. Its population is 104 (2022).
# Canton of Lanester

The canton of Lanester is an administrative division of the Morbihan department, northwestern France. Its borders were modified at the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015. Its seat is in Lanester.
It consists of the following communes:
* Caudan
* Lanester
# Fluid animation

Fluid animation refers to computer graphics techniques for generating realistic animations of fluids such as water and smoke. Fluid animations are typically focused on emulating the qualitative visual behavior of a fluid, with less emphasis placed on rigorously correct physical results, although they often still rely on approximate solutions to the Euler equations or Navier–Stokes equations that govern real fluid physics. Fluid animation can be performed with different levels of complexity, ranging from time-consuming, high-quality animations for films, or visual effects, to simple and fast animations for real-time animations like computer games.

## Relationship to computational fluid dynamics

Fluid animation differs from computational fluid dynamics (CFD) in that fluid animation is used primarily for visual effects, whereas computational fluid dynamics is used to study the behavior of fluids in a scientifically rigorous way.

## Development

The development of fluid animation techniques based on the Navier–Stokes equations began in 1996, when Nick Foster and Dimitris Metaxas implemented solutions to 3D Navier-Stokes equations in a computer graphics context, basing their work on a scientific CFD paper by Harlow and Welch from 1965. Up to that point, a variety of simpler methods had primarily been used, including ad-hoc particle systems, lower dimensional techniques such as height fields, and semi-random turbulent noise fields.
In 1999, Jos Stam published the "Stable Fluids" method, which exploited a semi-Lagrangian advection technique and implicit integration of viscosity to provide unconditionally stable behaviour. This allowed for much larger time steps and therefore faster simulations. This general technique was extended by Ronald Fedkiw and co-authors to handle more realistic smoke and fire, as well as complex 3D water simulations using variants of the level-set method.
Some notable academic researchers in this area include Jerry Tessendorf, James F. O'Brien, Ron Fedkiw, Mark Carlson, Greg Turk, Robert Bridson, Ken Museth, and Jos Stam.

## Software

Many 3D computer graphics programs implement fluid animation techniques. RealFlow is a standalone commercial package that has been used to produce visual effects in movies, television shows, commercials, and games. RealFlow implements a fluid-implicit particle (FLIP; an extension of the Particle-in-cell method) solver, a hybrid grid, and a particle method that allows for advanced features such as foam and spray. Maya and Houdini are two other commercial 3D computer graphics programs that allow for fluid animation.
Blender is an open-source 3D computer graphics program that utilized a particle-based Lattice Boltzmann method for animating fluids until the integration of the open-source mantaflow project in 2020 with a wide range of Navier-Stokes solver variants.
# Danielle Scott (tennis)

Danielle Scott (born March 22, 1970) is a former professional tennis player from the United States.

## Biography

Scott attended Corona del Mar High School in Newport Beach, California and was a two-time All-American tennis player at the University of Arizona.

### Professional tennis

In the 1990s she played on the professional tennis tour, where she made most of her WTA Tour appearances in doubles.
Ranked as high as 75 in doubles, Scott competed in the main draw of all four grand slam tournaments. At the 1994 US Open, she and Elly Hakami made the round of 16 of the women's doubles, as a wildcard pairing. She also reached the round of 16 of the women's doubles at the 1995 Australian Open with Wiltrud Probst, which included a win over sixth seeds Julie Halard-Decugis and Pam Shriver.
# Crisanti

Crisanti is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Andrea Crisanti (1936–2012) – Italian production designer and art director
* Gabriele Crisanti (1935–2010) – Italian film producer
* Vincent Crisanti (born 1953) – Canadian city councillor in Toronto
# Cherokee National Capitol

The Cherokee National Capitol (Cherokee: ᏣᎳᎩ ᎠᏰᎵ ᏧᏂᎳᏫᎢᏍᏗ ᎠᏓᏁᎸ), now the Cherokee National History Museum, is a historic tribal government building in Tahlequah, Oklahoma. Completed in 1869, it served as the capitol building of the Cherokee Nation from 1869 to 1907, when Oklahoma became a state. It now serves as the site of the tribal supreme court and judicial branch. It was designated a National Historic Landmark in 1961 for its role in the Nation's history.

## History

The Cherokee Nation first established a republican form of government in 1820, while still occupying their ancestral lands in the southeastern United States. The tribe was one of several forcibly relocated to what is now Oklahoma during the Trail of Tears of the 1830s. The Nation reestablished its government quickly, in 1838, following the removal, with Tahlequah as its capital. In addition to establishing its courts and council, the Nation built seminaries for both male and female students, as education was highly valued.
Early government meetings of the Nation were held out in the open, with later meetings in log structures. A courthouse was built in the 1840s, but most of the city's public buildings were destroyed during the American Civil War. This building was constructed from 1867-1869, after peace had been restored to the region. The building's style, a late interpretation of the Italianate, is unusual for Oklahoma. The architect was C. W. Goodlander. Originally it housed the nation's court as well as other offices, and was used for tribal council meetings. It served the tribal government until 1907, when the state of Oklahoma was established and the tribal government was abolished by an act of the United States Congress.
The capitol was designated a National Historic Landmark in 1961. The building currently houses the judicial branch of the Cherokee Nation government. In 2013, the nation began a restoration project to preserve the building's original appearance, including roof repairs with historical-era shingles, new decking, new doors and windows, and adding a cupola to the roof. The project also includes adding a new back porch.

## Description

The Cherokee Nation Courthouse stands in the center of Courthouse Square, bounded by East Delaware Street, South Water Avenue, East Keetoowah Street, and South Muskogee Avenue. It is a two-story masonry building with neoclassical Italianate style, built out of red brick and white-painted wooden trim. It is five bays wide and seven deep, with slightly projecting sections consisting of the center three bays on each side. Each of these is topped by a pedimented gable with a dentillated cornice. The wall bays are articulated by piers, and have segmented-arch windows on the ground floor and rounded-arch windows on the second. There are entrances on the east and west ends, the main entrance on the west side sheltered by a 20th-century brick vestibule.
# D. J. Williams (politician)

David James Williams (3 February 1897 – 12 September 1972) was a Welsh miner and checkweighman who became a Labour Party Member of Parliament (MP).

## Coal mining career

Williams was born in Tairgwaith in the Amman Valley to a South Wales family and went only to elementary school, leaving to work as a coal miner. Active in the South Wales Miners' Federation, he was eventually promoted to the job of checkweighman, away from the coal face. In 1924 he wrote a Book as a result of his studies at Ruskin College in Oxford, which denouncing mine owners and the development of their combines in swallowing up the coal industry. The book was published by the Labour Publishing Company under the title "Capitalist Combination in the Coal Industry". H.Francis & D Smith, The Fed, A History Of The South Wales Miners In The Twentieth Century, Cardiff University Press, 1998.

## Political activity

In 1931 Williams was elected to Pontardawe Rural District Council near Neath as a Labour Party candidate, and also elected to the Executive Council of the South Wales Miners' Federation. He was a member of a Miners' delegation to Russia, and also studied at the Central Labour College in London.

## Election

Sir William Jenkins, the MP for Neath, died in December 1944. As a local candidate, Williams won the sponsorship of the miners and was chosen to follow him; he was elected to Parliament at a by-election in May 1945. At the 1945 general election a few weeks later, his majority was among the highest in the country.

## Parliament

Williams was strongly opposed to continuing conscription and voted against the Labour whip to end it. He denounced Welsh Nationalism, supporting greater control of Wales by the rest of Britain, and lauded the Attlee government for its achievements in promoting full employment. In 1948 he agreed to speak to a group of miners on unofficial strike to urge them to accept a new wages settlement, which led to a solution of the dispute. Williams disliked the Soviet Union and denounced it for threatening the smaller nations of Europe.
Williams opposed the Macmillan government's application for Britain to join the European Economic Community. In 1964, he urged the Conservative government to intervene in a dispute in the private Welsh steel industry by setting up a Court of Inquiry. Later that year Williams announced his retirement, stating that on medical advice his health would not stand up to another Parliament.
Williams and his wife Jenny, lived in Cilfrew on the outskirts of Neath.
# DOC (website)

DOC (also known as DOC Jobs or Drop Out Club) is an online community about leaving the practice of medicine or science to pursue other careers. It includes job posts, networking events, and forums. As of 2017, there are more than 40,000 doctors, scientists, and students registered on the site. About half of the site's users are medical doctors, one-fourth are PhDs, and one-fourth have dual graduate degrees. There are members in more than 100 countries, but the site is most active in the United States, Canada, and the United Kingdom.
DOC began in 1999 as an informal in-person gathering among six former classmates from Columbia College of Physicians and Surgeons. Each former classmate had left the practice of medicine for another career. The in-person gatherings grew to more than 30 attendees, who often shared job opportunities. As the gatherings grew larger, two members created an online community for the group. Job listings were added to the site in 2008. By 2015, the site had 23,000 users. In 2016, DOC acquired Oystir, a career website for STEM PhD students, and merged it with DOC.
# Cottle, West Virginia

Cottle is an unincorporated community in northeastern Nicholas County, West Virginia, United States. The town is located along West Virginia Route 20 at the foot of Cottle Knob in the area near Fire Tower Road.
# Clyde Maughan

Clyde Maughan is an electrical engineer at Maughan Engineering Consultants in Schenectady, New York. He was named a Fellow of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) in 2016 for his contributions to large generator insulation systems and generator failure mechanisms.
# Jeanneau Love Love

The Jeanneau Love Love is a French trailerable sailboat that was designed by Philippe Harlé as a coastal cruiser and first built in 1971.
The design was developed into the raised deck Jeanneau Brio in 1979.

## Production

The design was built by Jeanneau in France, from 1971 until 1979, with 780 boats completed, but it is now out of production.

## Design

The Love Love is a recreational keelboat, built predominantly of fiberglass, with wood trim. It has a masthead sloop rig, with a deck-stepped mast, one set of straight spreaders and aluminum spars with stainless steel wire rigging. The hull has a raked stem, a slightly reverse transom, a skeg-mounted rudder controlled by a tiller and a fixed swept fin keel. It displaces 2,650 lb (1,202 kg) and carries 1,040 lb (472 kg) of ballast.
The boat has a draft of 3.40 ft (1.04 m) with the standard keel.
The boat is normally fitted with a small outboard motor for docking and maneuvering.
The design has sleeping accommodation for four people, with a double "V"-berth in the bow cabin and two straight settee berths in the main cabin. The galley is located on the starboard side just forward of the companionway ladder and slides aft under the cockpit when not in use. The galley is equipped with a single-burner stove and a sink. The head is located just aft of the bow cabin on the port side and includes a shower. There are two heads, one just aft of the bow cabin on the port side and one on the starboard side in the aft cabin. Cabin headroom is 59 in (150 cm).
For sailing downwind the design may be equipped with a symmetrical spinnaker of 323 sq ft (30.0 m$^2$).
The design has a hull speed of 5.77 kn (10.69 km/h).
# Galactic Federation

Galactic Federation may refer to:

## Fictional entities
### Film and television

* Galactic Federation in the Doctor Who serials The Curse of Peladon and The Monster of Peladon
* Galactic Federation in Rick and Morty episodes
* Galactic Federation in Lilo & Stitch
* Galactic Federation in The Tomorrow People TV series
* Galactic Federation in Please Teacher! anime TV series
* Galactic Federation of Free Alliances, a rebirth of the New Republic (Star Wars)
* Galactic Federation in Shingu: Secret of the Stellar Wars TV series
* United Federation of Planets, in Star Trek

### Gaming

* Galactic Federation in the Metroid video game series
* Galactic Federation in the Infinite Space video game
* Galactic Federation in the Time Traveler video game
* Galactic Federation in The Rings of Kether roleplaying gamebook
* Galactic Federation in the Gun-Nac video game
* Galactic Federation in Star Hero roleplaying game
* Galactic Federation in the Elite Dangerous video game
* Galactic Federation in the FTL: Faster Than Light video game

### Literature

* Galactic Federation in the Legacy of the Aldenata universe
* Galactic Federation in The Excalibur Alternative by David Weber
* Galactic Federation in The Hazing by Isaac Asimov
* Galactic Federation in Planet of Light by Raymond F. Jones
* Galactic Federation in Legend of the Galactic Heroes by Yoshiki Tanaka
* Galactic Federation in The Angry Espers by Lloyd Biggle Jr.
* Galactic Federation in the Einai series of books by Simon Lang
* Galactic Federation in the Sector General series of books by James White
* Galactic Federation in the Maschinen Krieger ZbV 3000 universe
* Galactic Federation in The Amazing 3 manga
* Galactic Federation in the books of Pierre Barbet

## Other uses

* Galactic Federation (ufology), a supposed alliance of extraterrestrial civilizations within the Milky Way
** a claimed body of the Ground Crew Project religion
** a claimed intra-galactic governing or supervising body cited by Haim Eshed
# Chhatra Bharati

Chhatra Bharati (Hindi छात्र भारती) is one of major independent student organization based in India. The Organisation is based on socialist ideology. Chhatra Bharati is not affiliated to any Political Party; But during elections, it actively participates or gives its support to an individual or like-minded political parties. Chhatra Bharati is currently led by Prof. Rohit dhale as President.
In 2012–13 Chhatra Bharati launched protest all over Maharashtra against rape and violence against women. Chhatra Bharati staged an agitation at The Tribal Commissionerate at Nashik demanding suspension of senior officials of tribal development in connection with the rape of 18-year-old tribal girl.
# Cyril Gambetta

Cyril Leonard Gambetta (1 August 1899 – 20 August 1974) was an Italian-Australian rules footballer who played with St Kilda in the Victorian Football League (VFL). Due to having suffered from polio as a child he had badly bowed legs which gave him an awkward running style.
Gambetta came to Melbourne from Sandhurst in Bendigo at the start of the 1921 season. After being refused a clearance to St Kilda, he joined Hawthorn Football Club in the Victorian Football Association (VFA) where he played as a forward.
The next season, he joined St Kilda where he spent most of his time as a key position defender and was twice chosen to represent Victoria at interstate football. He won St Kilda's best player award in 1925 and finished equal sixth in the 1928 Brownlow Medal.
In June, 1925, Benalla Football Club offered Gambetta their coaching job, but St.Kilda refused to clear him
# DXRS

DXRS may refer to the following Philippine radio stations:
* DXRS-AM, an AM radio station broadcasting in Surigao City, branded as RMN Surigao
* DXRS-FM, an FM radio station broadcasting in Gingoog, branded as Radyo Natin
* DXRS-TV, a TV station broadcastiong in Davao City, branded as RJTV Davao
# Daniel Santbech

Daniel Santbech (fl. 1561) was a Dutch mathematician and astronomer. He adopted the Latinized name of Noviomagus, possibly suggesting that he came from the town of Nijmegen, called Ulpia Noviomagus Batavorum by the Romans.
In 1561, Santbech compiled a collected edition of the works of Regiomontanus (1436–1476), De triangulis planis et sphaericis libri quinque (first published in 1533) and Compositio tabularum sinum recto, as well as Santbech's own Problematum astronomicorum et geometricorum sectiones septem. It was published in Basel by Henrich Petri and Petrus Perna.
Santbech's work consisted of studies on astronomy, sundials, surveying, and levelling for water courses. It also includes descriptions of astronomical instruments, information for navigators and geographers, and general information about astronomy in the first years after Nicolaus Copernicus.
Santbech also studied the subject of gunnery and ballistics as a theoretic discourse as well as for the practical application of war, and utilized the foundations of geometry, with ample references to Euclid and Ptolemy, in order to do so. Santbech seem not to have been aware of similar studies by Niccolò Fontana Tartaglia.
Santbech's text included theoretical illustrations of trajectories. These were depicted with abruptly acute angles and straight lines, allowing him to create a right-angled triangle from which ranges were computed with the help of a table of sines. Santbech was of course fully aware that a cannonball's true trajectory would not consist of a straight line and a sudden drop, but these depictions were meant to assist with mathematical calculations.
In 1651, Riccioli gave Santbech's name to the crater Santbech on the Moon.
# 7th Air Reconnaissance Regiment

The 7th Air Reconnaissance Regiment (Serbo-Croatian: 7. puk VOJIN / 7. пук ВОЈИН) was an air reconnaissance and guidance regiment established in 1955 as 137th Air Reconnaissance Regiment, part of the SFR Yugoslav Air Force.

## History

The 137th Air Reconnaissance Regiment was established on June 8, 1955, from 107th Air Reconnaissance Battalion with command at Sarajevo. Meanwhile, until end of 1950's it was not completely developed as regiment, so it was mentioned as 137th Air Reconnaissance Battalion ore 1st Battalion of 137th Air Reconnaissance Regiment. With "Drvar" reorganization plan in 1959, regiment was redesignated in to 7th Air Reconnaissance Regiment. It was disbanded by the "Drvar-2" reorganization plan in 1964.

## Assignments

* 7th Air Command (1959–1964)

## Previous designations

* 137th Air Reconnaissance Regiment (1955–1959)
* 7th Air Reconnaissance Regiment (1959–1964)

## Commanding officers

* Colonel Slobodan Ilić