OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Germany–Jamaica relations

Germany–Jamaica relations are the current and historical relations between Germany and Jamaica.
Part of the cooperation takes places through the Caribbean Community and European Union-Community of Latin American and Caribbean States framework.
There are 160 people of German descent living in Jamaica.

## History

After the abolition of slavery ordered by the British colonial power, there was a shortage of labor in Jamaica, which is why German workers were recruited. Over a thousand immigrants migrated from Germany to Jamaica and lived in the German settlement founded in 1835 in Seaford Town in Westmoreland Parish, Jamaica Westmoreland.
German-Jamaican relations have been friendly since Jamaica's independence in 1962.
On February 14, 1986, the Agreement on Financial Cooperation between the Government of the Federal Republic of Germany and the Government of Jamaica was concluded in Kingston. After the economic situation in Jamaica had improved, development cooperation, which until then had totaled 255 million euros, was terminated in 2003. Within the framework of EU grants, however, Germany continues to make the highest contributions among the member states of the European Union, with a share of around 20 percent.

## Culture

The Jamaican German Society was founded in 1966 and is based in Kingston. The organization receives funding from the German Federal Foreign Office and works together with the German Embassy in the cultural sector. It also offers German courses, the certificates of which are recognized by the Goethe-Institut.
The non-profit Deutsch-Jamaikanische Gesellschaft has existed since 1976 with the aim of deepening relations between Germany and Jamaica.
Jamaican musicians and bands like Boney M became very popular in Germany.

## Trade and tourism

Total trade between the two countries stood at around €75 million. Some German companies have invested in hotels and solar power in Jamaica.
In 2022, Germany ranked 5th in the ranking of the largest tourist groups in Jamaica, with around 15,000 visitors.

## People

* Dustin Brown - German professional tennis player.
* Daniel Gordon - Football player
# Chinese social relations

Chinese social relations are typified by a reciprocal social network. Often social obligations within the network are characterized in familial terms. The individual link within the social network is known by guanxi (关系/關係) and the feeling within the link is known by the term ganqing (感情). An important concept within Chinese social relations is the concept of face, as in many other Asian cultures. A Buddhist-related concept is yuanfen (缘分/緣分).
As articulated in the sociological works of leading Chinese academic Fei Xiaotong, the Chinese—in contrast to other societies—tend to see social relations in terms of networks rather than boxes. Hence, people are perceived as being "near" or "far" rather than "in" or "out".
# Chionachne

Chionachne is a genus of Asian, Australian, and Papuasian plants in the grass family.

## Species

* Chionachne biaurita Hack. - Luzon
* Chionachne cyathopoda (F.Muell.) F.Muell. ex Benth. - New Guinea, northern Australia
* Chionachne gigantea (J.Koenig) Veldkamp - Indian Subcontinent, Indochina, Peninsular Malaysia, Java
* Chionachne hubbardiana Henrard - Queensland, Northern Territories, Western Australia, Java, Lesser Sunda Islands
* Chionachne javanica (Henrard) Clayton - Java, Lesser Sunda Islands
* Chionachne macrophylla (Benth.) Clayton - Maluku, New Guinea, Solomon Is, Bismarck Arch
* Chionachne massiei Balansa - Hainan, Vietnam, Laos, Thailand
* Chionachne punctata (R.Br.) Jannink - Indochina, Java, Lesser Sunda Islands, Philippines
* Chionachne semiteres (Benth.) Henrard - India, Myanmar

### formerly included

see Cleistochloa
* Chionachne sclerachne - Cleistochloa sclerachne
# 2014 Napa Valley Challenger – Doubles

Bobby Reynolds and John-Patrick Smith were the defending champions, but Reynolds chose not to participate. Smith partnered with Adam Hubble and lost in the quarterfinals to Alex Kuznetsov and Nils Langer.
Peter Polansky and Adil Shamasdin won the title, defeating Bradley Klahn and Tim Smyczek 7–6$^{(7–0)}$, 6–1 in the final.

## Seeds

* Peter Polansky / Adil Shamasdin (champions)
* Bradley Klahn / Tim Smyczek (final)
* Sekou Bangoura / Vahid Mirzadeh (quarterfinals)
* Tennys Sandgren / Rhyne Williams (first round)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking

### Draw

| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | P Polansky A Shamasdin | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | B Fratangelo M Giron | 2 | 3 | | 1 | P Polansky A Shamasdin | 6 | 3 | [10] | | | | | | | | | |
| | D Kudla M Russell | 4 | 7$^7$ | [10] | | D Kudla M Russell | 4 | 6 | [7] | | | | | | | | | |
| | W Koolhof E Ymer | 6 | 6$^3$ | [7] | | | | | | 1 | P Polansky A Shamasdin | 3 | 6 | [10] | | | | |
| 4 | T Sandgren R Williams | 2 | 3 | | | | | | | | A Kuznetsov N Langer | 6 | 3 | [5] | | | | |
| PR | A Hubble J-P Smith | 6 | 6 | | PR | A Hubble J-P Smith | 3 | 4 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | J Cluskey J McGee | 6$^4$ | 3 | | | A Kuznetsov N Langer | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | A Kuznetsov N Langer | 7$^7$ | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | 1 | P Polansky A Shamasdin | 7$^7$ | 6 |
| | A Bolt F Dancevic | 6 | 3 | [11] | | | | | | | | | | | 2 | B Klahn T Smyczek | 6$^0$ | 1 |
| WC | N Meister C Thompson | 4 | 6 | [9] | | A Bolt F Dancevic | 7$^7$ | 1 | [10] | | | | | | | | | |
| Q | S Bader Erik Elliott | 3 | 6 | [3] | 3 | S Bangoura V Mirzadeh | 6$^4$ | 6 | [7] | | | | | | | | | |
| 3 | S Bangoura V Mirzadeh | 6 | 1 | [10] | | | | | | | A Bolt F Dancevic | 4 | 3 | | | | | |
| WC | J Peralta M Seeberger | 6$^5$ | 7$^8$ | [7] | | | | | | 2 | B Klahn T Smyczek | 6 | 6 | | | | | |
| | L Broady J Thompson | 7$^7$ | 6$^6$ | [10] | | L Broady J Thompson | 2 | 6$^4$ | | | | | | | | | | |
| | M Reid J Statham | 4 | 3 | | 2 | B Klahn T Smyczek | 6 | 7$^7$ | | | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | B Klahn T Smyczek | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# Fusinus (ship)

Fusinus was the name of a number of ships, including:
* MV Fusinus
* SS Fusinus
# Fraten

Fraten is the fourth album by the Finnish experimental rock band Circle. It was released in 1997 by Metamorphos.

## Personnel

* T. Elo
* T. Harrivaara
* J. Lehtisalo
* T. Niemelä
* J. Peltomäki
* V. Raitio
# Canadian Biodiversity Strategy

The Canadian Biodiversity Strategy has been prepared in response to Canada's obligations as a party to the United Nations Convention on Biological Diversity. The Strategy has been developed as a guide to the implementation of the Biodiversity Convention in Canada.
Recognition of the worldwide impact of the decline of biodiversity inspired the global community to negotiate the United Nations Convention on Biological Diversity. The Canadian delegation participated in the negotiations, the Prime Minister signed the Convention at the Earth Summit in June 1992 and, in December 1992, Canada ratified it. Prior ratifying parties included Mauritius, Maldives, and Monaco.
One of the key obligations for parties that have ratified the Convention is to prepare a national strategy.

## Elements of the Strategy

The Strategy contains guiding principles supporting a vision of society that lives sustainably, and contains a framework for action to support sustainable development as part of international efforts to implement the Convention on Biological Diversity. The Strategy goals are related to conservation, education, support, and collaboration.
In 2015, Canada adopted 19 targets to fulfill its obligations under the treaty. The first was to conserve at least 17% of terrestrial area and inland water, and 10% of coastal and marine areas, through "networks of protected areas and other effective area-based conservation measures." By the end of 2019, Canada was not on track to meeting its first target, having only conserved 12.1% of its terrestrial area (land and freshwater).

## Criticism of the Strategy

Although biodiversity exists at many levels, from genetics to communities to ecosystems, and varies depending on type and organization, most conservation plans - the Canadian Biodiversity Strategy included - tend to focus on tangible, easily measured, visible aspects of biodiversity: species.
# Chinese slang

Chinese slang may refer to:
* Mandarin Chinese profanity
* Cantonese profanity
* Diu (Cantonese)
* Chinese Internet slang
# Charlie Murray (umpire)

Charlie Murray was an Australian rules football player and coach.
He was recorded as playing for the Sydney Club around 1906 as a ruckman. He was chosen to represent NSW in the 1908 National Carnival in Melbourne. The Referee sporting newspaper said of him in the same year: Charles Murray is considered to be the finest follower in Sydney; Performed splendidly against Norwood (S.A. Club) and his aerial flights quite surprising the visitors. He began umpiring in 1912 when he officiated in a game between the crews of HMAS Protector and HMAS Psyche at the SCG. The Sydney Morning Herald lauded his efforts. Murray went on to umpire in Sydney until 1924 including six grand finals and several interstate games. He then moved to Melbourne where he regularly umpired in the VFA as well as his handful of games in the VFL.
# Con Davey

Conleth Davey is a Northern Irish retired footballer who played in the North American Soccer League for Toronto Metros as a centre forward.

## Personal life

Davey's brothers Pat and Terry and son Hugh all became footballers.

## Career statistics

Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | National Cup | National Cup | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Toronto Metros | 1974 | North American Soccer League | 11 | 0 | — | — | 11 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 0 |

## Honours

Dundalk
* League of Ireland: 1975–76
* Leinster Cup: 1973–74
# 1927 Northern Illinois State Teachers football team

The 1927 Northern Illinois State Teachers football team represented Northern Illinois State Teachers College—now known as Northern Illinois University—as an independent during the 1927 college football season. Led by second-year head coach Roland Cowell, the Teachers compiled a record of 1–4–1 record. Northern Illinois State played home games at Glidden Field, located on the east end of campus in DeKalb, Illinois. Howard Larson and Ivan Nicholas were the team's co-captains.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result |
| October 8 | at Michigan State Normal | Normal FieldYpsilanti, MI | L 6–26 |
| October 15 | at Valparaiso | Valparaiso, IN | W 12–2 |
| October 21 | Chicago YMCA | Glidden FieldDeKalb, IL | L 13–18 |
| November 5 | Iowa State Teachers | Glidden FieldDeKalb, IL | L 6–20 |
| November 11 | Milwaukee Normal | Glidden FieldDeKalb, IL | T 0–0 |
| November 19 | at Indiana State | Terre Haute, IN | L 12–27 |
# Citroën 19 19 Concept

The Citroën 19_19 Concept is a futuristic electric concept car developed by the French manufacturer Citroën presented on the occasion of its centenary.

## Presentation

The 19_19 Concept was presented on 13 May 2019 at the Viva Technology show at the Paris expo Porte de Versailles, in Paris. The Citroën 19_19 celebrates the centenary of the manufacturer founded on 20 June 1919. It follows on from the Ami One concept car presented at the 2019 Geneva Motor Show which also celebrates Citroën's 100th anniversary.

## Premise

The 19_19 Concept was designed with the primary premise of acting as a futuristic demonstration of an electric vehicle with an emphasis on comfort. According to Citroën, the vehicle would have a range of comfort-centric features, including a "smart suspension system", heated seats, a digital personal assistant, individual sound zones for each passenger and others, on top of 800 km of range, Level 4 Autonomy as per the classifications introduced by SAE International, a 0 to 60 mph time of 5 seconds and a top speed of 200 km/h.

## Design

According to Citroën, the 19_19 Concept's design was inspired by aerospace, with what the manufacturer calls a "double prospex bonnet" housing LED headlights that span the front of the vehicle, forming the brand's logo at its center, located above the "Origins" logo. The rear of the vehicle features tail lights that echo the format of the headlights, located between a pair of Lidar sensors located along the back of its roof and a window into some of its internal components. Citroën describes the car's body as resembling a "transparent capsule", and highlights its black and blue color scheme as a nod to the Petite Rosalie. The 19_19 Concept was equipped with 30" wheels (total diameter, including tires of 930mm) designed in conjunction with the Goodyear Tire and Rubber Company, featuring rotating centers that keep the Origins logo upright.
# City of Brass

City of Brass may refer to:
* "The City of Brass" (One Thousand and One Nights), one of the stories of the One Thousand and One Nights (Arabian Nights)
* "City of Brass", a 1909 poem by Rudyard Kipling
* City of Brass (Dungeons & Dragons), a fictional location in the game Dungeons & Dragons.
* The City of Brass (novel), a 2017 novel by S. A. Chakraborty
* City of Brass (video game), a 2017 video game
# Gabriel Dumont

Gabriel Dumont may refer to:
* Gabriel Dumont (ice hockey) (born 1990), Canadian professional ice hockey player
* Gabriel Dumont (Métis leader) (1837–1906), leader of the Métis people
# Campomanesia grandiflora

Campomanesia grandiflora is a species of tree the flowering plant family Myrtaceae. In Portuguese the species goes by the common name Acariquara branca.
The species has a self-supporting growth form and simple, ovate leaves.

## Occurrence

The species is native to Brazil, French Guiana, Guyana, Suriname, and Venezuela.

## Uses

The species is cultivated for food in its native land.
# Frank Smith (footballer, born 1936)

Frank Smith (born 30 April 1936) is an English former professional footballer who played in the Football League, as a goalkeeper.
Smith was a reserve goalkeeper with Queens Park Rangers when Wimbledon signed him in 1965.
# Carbonel series

Carbonel is a children's book series by Barbara Sleigh, first published by Puffin Books from 1955 to 1978. Also published in the US by Bobbs-Merrill from 1955. It has three novels, first Carbonel: the King of the Cats and two sequels, The Kingdom of Carbonel (Puffin, 1961) and Carbonel and Calidor: Being the Further Adventures of a Royal Cat (Kestrel Books, 1978), and was based on the old British folk tale "The King of the Cats". The first edition of Carbonel was illustrated by V. H. Drummond, that of Kingdom by D. M. Leonard, and that of Carbonel and Calidor by Charles Front. Carbonel was named a Book of the Month by Young Elizabethan magazine, as a "most sensible, it-could-easily-have-happened fairy story".

## Plot

The plot concerns a girl named Rosemary who buys a broom and a cat from an untidy woman in the marketplace. When the cat starts talking to her she learns that she has encountered a witch, selling up to start a new career. Moreover, the cat, Carbonel, just happens to be King of the Cats, presumed missing by his subjects ever since the witch Mrs. Cantrip abducted him. Unfortunately he cannot return to his throne until the enslavement spell Mrs. Cantrip cast on him is undone, and so Rosemary, together with her friend John, have to learn a little witchcraft and track down Mrs. Cantrip for her, at best ambivalent help.
The first two books are more closely linked than the third. Carbonel has been said to have few real cat characteristics: he is more like Edith Nesbit's Psammead in Five Children and It (1902), speaking "with the voice of tart and faintly impatient adulthood".
Cats (albeit non-speaking ones) are also central to Sleigh's stand-alone novel No One Must Know (1962), about children hiding a cat and her kittens from a landlord who has banned pets.
Another novel of Sleigh's suitable for the age group is The Snowball (1969).

## Books

* Carbonel: the King of the Cats, ISBN 0-14-131973-9 (Puffin paperback)
* The Kingdom of Carbonel, ISBN 0-672-50350-6 (Bobbs-Merrill hardback)
* Carbonel and Calidor, ISBN 0-7226-5418-9 (Kestrel Books hardback)
# 2017–18 SC Paderborn 07 season

The 2017–18 SC Paderborn 07 season is the 33rd season in the football club's history. The season covers a period from 1 July 2017 to 30 June 2018.

## Players
### Squad information

    As of 14 April 2018
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 1 | GK | GER | Michael Ratajczak |
| 4 | MF | CAN | Massih Wassey |
| 5 | DF | GER | Christian Strohdiek |
| 6 | MF | AUT | Sebastian Wimmer |
| 7 | FW | GER | Marlon Ritter (on loan from Fortuna Düsseldorf) |
| 9 | FW | AUS | Kwame Yeboah (on loan from Borussia Mönchengladbach) |
| 11 | FW | GER | Sven Michel |
| 12 | DF | GER | Felix Herzenbruch |
| 13 | DF | GER | Sebastian Schonlau |
| 14 | MF | GER | Thomas Bertels |
| 15 | FW | GER | Phillip Tietz |
| 16 | MF | ALB | Dardan Karimani |
| 17 | GK | GER | Leopold Zingerle |
| 19 | DF | GER | Marc Vucinovic |
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 20 | DF | GER | Pascal Itter |
| 21 | MF | GER | Philipp Klement |
| 22 | MF | GHA | Christopher Antwi-Adjei |
| 23 | MF | GER | Robin Krauße |
| 24 | MF | GER | Fatih Ufuk |
| 26 | MF | GER | Ron Schallenberg |
| 27 | DF | GER | Matthias Stingl |
| 28 | GK | GER | Till Brinkmann |
| 29 | DF | NGA | Jamilu Collins |
| 30 | DF | GER | Leon Fesser |
| 31 | MF | GER | Ben Zolinski |
| 32 | MF | GER | Darryl Geurts |
| 33 | DF | GER | Lukas Boeder |
| — | FW | GER | Tim Mannek |

## Friendly matches

Win  Draw  Loss

## Competitions

Win  Draw  Loss

### 3. Liga
#### League table

| Pos | Teamvte | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Promotion, qualification or relegation |
| 1 | 1. FC Magdeburg (C, P) | 38 | 27 | 4 | 7 | 70 | 32 | +38 | 85 | Promotion to 2. Bundesliga and qualification for DFB-Pokal |
| 2 | SC Paderborn (P) | 38 | 25 | 8 | 5 | 90 | 33 | +57 | 83 | Promotion to 2. Bundesliga and qualification for DFB-Pokal |
| 3 | Karlsruher SC | 38 | 19 | 12 | 7 | 49 | 29 | +20 | 69 | Qualification for promotion play-offs and DFB-Pokal |
| 4 | Wehen Wiesbaden | 38 | 21 | 5 | 12 | 76 | 39 | +37 | 68 | Qualification for DFB-Pokal |
| 5 | Würzburger Kickers | 38 | 17 | 10 | 11 | 53 | 46 | +7 | 61 | |

#### Results summary

| Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall | Home | Home | Home | Home | Home | Home | Away | Away | Away | Away | Away | Away |
Last updated: 27 January 2018. Source:

#### Results by round

| Matchday | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 31 | 32 | 33 | 34 | 35 | 36 | 37 | 38 |
| Ground | A | H | A | H | A | H | A | H | A | H | A | H | H | A | H | A | H | A | H | H | A | H | A | H | A | H | A | H | A | H | A | A | H | A | H | A | H | A |
| Result | D | W | W | W | W | W | W | W | L | W | W | W | W | L | W | W | L | L | W | D | W | W | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Position | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# Remix Collection (Kai Tracid album)

Remix Collection is a remixed collection of Kai Tracid's works from Skywalker 1999 (1999), Trance & Acid (2002) and Contemplate (the reason you exist) (2003) released on 13 December 2012.
# Cosmiophrys stigma

Cosmiophrys stigma is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Madagascar.
# City Radio

City Radio may refer to:
* City Radio (Bulgaria)
* City Radio (Croatia)
# Cimino

Cimino (plural cimini) may refer to
* Cimino (surname)
* Cimino family in Italy
* Cimino fistula, an arteriovenous fistula
* Soriano nel Cimino, a town and comune in central Italy
* A Piano for Mrs. Cimino, a 1982 American TV drama film
# Gabriel Duffy

Gabriel Patrick Duffy (1942–2008) was an author and philosopher born in Dublin, Ireland, and is best known for his autobiography, Sham to Rock. Duffy emigrated to London in 1963, where he worked as an accountant. He then worked in recruitment, subsequently establishing and building up Gabriel Duffy, which in the 1980s became a well known and successful financial recruitment consultancy. When, as a result of the recession in the early 1990s, the business hit difficulties, he turned full-time to his great love, writing. He has two daughters and was friendly with the novelist Colin Wilson. Duffy died of peritonitis in his Brighton flat in early December, 2008.

## Sham to Rock "Growing Up in Forties and Fifties Dublin"

Sham to Rock was first published in 2003 by Aengus books. It is an autobiographical account of the first 17 years of Duffy's life, and focuses on his physical, mental and social maturation in a Catholic society. The title symbolises the movement from the sham hypocrisy of the immediate post-war years to a more open and cosmopolitan approach to life: rock. The book was well received in the media, with the Sunday Independent describing it as "lively and evocative, as well as beautifully and economically written" while The Irish World stated that "his observations [...] will keep you riveted right through to the very last page". However, the sales of Sham to Rock were lower than expected and, given this, there were no further editions. A sequel to Sham to Rock has been drafted, but not yet published.