OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Christian Hambro

Johan Christian Georg Hambro (born 18 May 1946) is a Norwegian attorney and former civil servant.
He was born in the UK to his father Edvard Hambro and mother Elisabeth (née Raverat). His father's parents were C. J. Hambro and Gudrun (née Grieg) (both Norwegian); his mother's, Jacques Raverat (French) and Gwen (English). His mother's mother's grandfather was the naturalist Charles Darwin. His uncles included Cato, Carl Joachim and Johan Hambro.
He studied law at university and was the director of the Norwegian Pollution Control Authority from 1981 to 1986 and of Statskonsult from 1986 to 1992. From May to September 1986 he was a State Secretary for the Minister of Justice in the Brundtland's Second Cabinet. From 1992 to 1995 he was a sub-director in the private oil company Saga Petroleum. From 1995 to 2004 he was managing director of the Research Council of Norway.
Since 2004 he has been a partner in the law firm Gram, Hambro & Garman in Oslo. He has been chairman of the Norwegian chapter of Transparency International since 2010.
# A Glitch in the Matrix

A Glitch in the Matrix is a 2021 American documentary film directed by Rodney Ascher. The film had its world premiere at the Sundance Film Festival on January 31, 2021, and was released theatrically and on digital platforms on February 5, 2021, by Magnolia Pictures to generally positive reviews.

## Premise

Part science fiction mind-scrambler, part horror story, A Glitch in the Matrix is a multimedia exploration of simulation hypothesis – an "idea as old as Plato's Republic and as current as Elon Musk's Twitter feed" – through the eyes of those who suspect the world we live in is not real.

## Cast

The following cast members feature in the film as themselves:
* Nick Bostrom
* Joshua Cooke
* Erik Davis
* Philip K. Dick
* Alex LeVine
* Læo Mystwood
* Paul Gude
* Jesse Orion

## Production

The film was first announced on February 4, 2019, as part of the European Film Market, with Quiver Entertainment, then known as Kew Media Distribution, handling international sales. On December 15, 2020, the film was selected as part of the 2021 Sundance Film Festival lineup. The following day, Magnolia Pictures acquired worldwide rights to the film. Alongside the announcement, a teaser trailer was released.

## Release

The film had its world premiere on January 31, 2021, at the 2021 Sundance Film Festival as part of the Midnight section. The film was then given a limited theatrical release on February 5, 2021, as well as a digital release via premium video on demand.
In its opening weekend, the film grossed $3,000 in the United States.

## Critical reception

On review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes, the film holds a 68% Fresh rating, with the site's critical consensus reading "Although occasionally muddled, A Glitch in the Matrix is a thought-provoking portrait of digital culture and its relationship to reality." The film has an average score of 6.2/10 based on 98 critic reviews. On Metacritic, the film has a score of 62/100 based on 25 critic reviews.
Wendy Ide of Screen International called the documentary "fascinating, mind-expanding, infuriating, bewildering," and "bracingly ambitious" in a positive review. John DeFore of The Hollywood Reporter wrote that "though it leaves some avenues under-explored and gives a bit too much attention to the sci-fi landmark name-checked in its title, the film makes for engrossing, sometimes unsettling viewing" in another mostly positive review. Leslie Felperin of The Guardian gave the film 3/5 stars, stating that "what's missing from this fecund brew, which you could imagine being twice as long, is any kind of judgment or analysis of the subjects." Noel Murray from the Los Angeles Times wrote that "while the doc may be overlong, it's consistently fascinating because of its implications" in a mixed review.
# Culture, Theory and Critique

Culture, Theory and Critique is a quarterly peer-reviewed academic journal primarily in the fields of Social Theory and Cultural Studies.

## Abstracting and indexing

Culture, Theory and Critique is abstracted and indexed in:
* Scopus
* ABC-Clio
* America History & Life
* Historical Abstracts
* Humanities International Index
* International Bibliography of the Social Sciences
* MLA International Bibliography
* OCLC
# Cosac Naify

Cosac Naify ([koˈzak ˈnejfi]) was a Brazilian publishing house which operated from 1996 to 2015. Founded by Charles Cosac and Michael Naify, the publisher became known about their luxury designed art, humanities, novels and children's books; Charles Cosac described the house as a "cult publishing house, whose books are destined to scholars and art students".
Cosac Naify, a Brazilian of Syrian descent, debuted with the book Barroco de lírios, by the artist Tunga. The house published books by novelists such as Alejandro Zambra, valter hugo mãe, Enrique Vila-Matas, Karen Blixen, Herman Melville, Leo Tolstoy, and Victor Hugo. Among the children's books were works by Shel Silverstein, Maurice Sendak, Edward Gorey and the Captain Underpants series.
The publisher closed its activities at the end of 2015; Cosac said the high costs of book production and his unwillingness to compromise its editorial line led him to that decision. Companhia das Letras has acquired some of Cosac Naify's catalogue, including the works of Dav Pilkey, Leo Tolstoy, and Shel Silverstein.
# Closed-loop authentication

Closed-loop authentication, as applied to computer network communication, refers to a mechanism whereby one party verifies the purported identity of another party by requiring them to supply a copy of a token transmitted to the canonical or trusted point of contact for that identity. It is also sometimes used to refer to a system of mutual authentication whereby two parties authenticate one another by signing and passing back and forth a cryptographically signed nonce, each party demonstrating to the other that they control the secret key used to certify their identity.

## E-mail Authentication

Closed-loop email authentication is useful for simple i another, as a weak form of identity verification. It is not a strong form of authentication in the face of host- or network-based attacks (where an imposter, Chuck, is able to intercept Bob's email, intercepting the nonce and thus masquerading as Bob.)
A use of closed-loop email authentication is used by parties with a shared secret relationship (for example, a website and someone with a password to an account on that website), where one party has lost or forgotten the secret and needs to be reminded. The party still holding the secret sends it to the other party at a trusted point of contact. The most common instance of this usage is the "lost password" feature of many websites, where an untrusted party may request that a copy of an account's password be sent by email, but only to the email address already associated with that account. A problem associated with this variation is the tendency of a naïve or inexperienced user to click on a URL if an email encourages them to do so. Most website authentication systems mitigate this by permitting unauthenticated password reminders or resets only by email to the account holder, but never allowing a user who does not possess a password to log in or specify a new one.
In some instances in web authentication, closed-loop authentication is employed before any access is granted to an identified user that would not be granted to an anonymous user. This may be because the nature of the relationship between the user and the website is one that holds some long-term value for one or both parties (enough to justify the increased effort and decreased reliability of the registration process.) It is also used in some cases by websites attempting to impede programmatic registration as a prelude to spamming or other abusive activities.
Closed-loop authentication (like other types) is an attempt to establish identity. It is not, however, incompatible with anonymity, if combined with a pseudonymity system in which the authenticated party has adequate confidence.
# Reginald Wilson (psychologist)

Reginald Wilson (February 24, 1927 – December 13, 2020) was an American psychologist who has served as Senior Scholar Emeritus at the American Council on Education since 1981. Prior to his appointment, Wilson was president of Wayne County Community College in Detroit for 10 years. He is the author of Think About Our Rights: Civil Liberties and the United States (1988) and other books, and editor of Race and Equality in Higher Education and other journals.
An award named after Wilson, the Reginald Wilson Diversity Leadership Award, was established in 2001 by the Board of Directors of the American Council on Education. It is awarded by the American Council on Education's Center for Advancement of Racial and Ethnic Equity. Dr. Wilson who was 93 is survived by his wife, Dianne K. Perry, PhD. and two children, Adam Wilson and Kafi Wilson.
# Communist Party of Nepal (Democratic)

Communist Party of Nepal (Democratic) was a splinter group of the Communist Party of Nepal (Rayamajhi) formed in 1979, in the backdrop of the popular movement that surged in that year. The party was led by Bishnu Bahadur Manandhar.

## History

The party was initially formed as the Communist Party of Nepal (Manandhar) in 1979. Bishnu Bahadur Manandhar and his supporters had broken away from CPN (Rayamajhi) because of the failure of Keshar Jang Rayamajhi to support the 1979 student protests and supporting the status quo. Manandhar accused Rayamajhi of being a royalist pointing to his appointment in the Royal Council.
The party was sympathetic to the Soviet Union and supported the Soviet intervention in Afghanistan in 1979.
Ahead of the 1991 parliamentary election the party changed its name to Communist Party of Nepal (Democratic). The party contested the 1991 general elections, two candidates from the party got elected out of the 75 candidates that had filed their candidacy. Two months after the election CPN (Democratic) merged with two other parties, Communist Party of Nepal (Burma) and Communist Party of Nepal (Amatya), to form Communist Party of Nepal (United).

## Electoral performance

| Election | Leader | Votes | Votes | Seats | Position | Resulting government |
| Election | Leader | # | % | # | Position | Resulting government |
| 1991 | Bishnu Bahadur Manandhar | 177,323 | 2.43 | 2 / 205 | 7th | Congress |
# 2018 Guangzhou International Women's Open

The 2018 Guangzhou International Women's Open is a women's tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts. It was the 15th edition of the Guangzhou International Women's Open, and part of the WTA International tournaments of the 2018 WTA Tour. It took place in Guangzhou, China, from September 17 through September 22, 2018.

## Points and prize money

| Event | W | F | SF | QF | Round of 16 | Round of 32 | Q | Q2 | Q1 |
| Singles | 280 | 180 | 110 | 60 | 30 | 1 | 18 | 12 | 1 |
| Doubles | 280 | 180 | 110 | 60 | 1 | — | — | — | — |

### Prize money

| Event | W | F | SF | QF | Round of 16 | Round of 32$^1$ | Q2 | Q1 |
| Singles | $43,000 | $21,400 | $11,500 | $6,175 | $3,400 | $2,100 | $1,020 | $600 |
| Doubles * | $12,300 | $6,400 | $3,435 | $1,820 | $960 | — | — | — |
$_{1QualifiersprizemoneyisalsotheRoundof32prizemoney}$ $_{*perteam}$

## Singles main-draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| FRA | Alizé Cornet | 33 | 1 |
| CHN | Zhang Shuai | 40 | 2 |
| CHN | Wang Qiang | 43 | 3 |
| SRB | Aleksandra Krunić | 51 | 4 |
| KAZ | Yulia Putintseva | 55 | 5 |
| SVK | Viktória Kužmová | 58 | 6 |
| BLR | Vera Lapko | 64 | 7 |
| CHN | Zheng Saisai | 76 | 8 |
* $^1$ Rankings are as of September 10, 2018

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Svetlana Kuznetsova
* Wang Xinyu
* Wang Xiyu
* Vera Zvonareva
The following players received entry using a protected ranking:
* Vania King
* Sabine Lisicki
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Lizette Cabrera
* Guo Hanyu
* Ivana Jorović
* Deniz Khazaniuk
* Lu Jiajing
* Karman Thandi
The following players received entry as a lucky loser:
* Zhu Lin

### Withdrawals
#### Before the tournament

* Peng Shuai → replaced by Vania King
* Rebecca Peterson → replaced by Magdalena Fręch
* Aryna Sabalenka → replaced by Fiona Ferro
* Yanina Wickmayer → replaced by Viktorija Golubic
* Zhang Shuai → replaced by Zhu Lin

#### During the tournament

* Jennifer Brady

## Doubles main-draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| USA | Kaitlyn Christian | USA | Sabrina Santamaria | 108 | 1 |
| KAZ | Galina Voskoboeva | RUS | Vera Zvonareva | 148 | 2 |
| AUS | Monique Adamczak | AUS | Jessica Moore | 149 | 3 |
| CHN | Jiang Xinyu | CHN | Tang Qianhui | 235 | 4 |
* $^1$ Rankings are as of September 10, 2018

### Other entrants

The following pair received a wildcard into the doubles main draw:
* Ng Kwan-yau / Zheng Saisai

## Champions
### Singles

* Wang Qiang def. Yulia Putintseva, 6–1, 6–2

### Doubles

* Monique Adamczak / Jessica Moore def. Danka Kovinić / Vera Lapko, 4–6, 7–5, [10–4]
# A Glint at the Kindling

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
A Glint at the Kindling is a folk album released in 1979 by Robin Williamson and his Merry Band.
This album would be the last collaboration between Robin Williamson and his Merry Band. Largely biographical, the album's concept is based on Williamson's own poem entitled Five Denials On Merlin's Grave which in turn was inspired by five broad stages of ancient British history. Many of the tracks, including "Me and the Mad Girl" and "Lough Foyle", are still performed by Williamson today.
The 2005 CD re-release by Gott Discs includes 5 bonus poetry tracks: "Five Bardic Mysteries". These were originally released in 1985 on cassette and it showcases Williamson's skill as a storyteller.

## Track listing

* "The Road The Gypsies Go" (Robin Williamson) –
* "Me and the Mad Girl" (Williamson) –
* "Lough Foyle" (Williamson) –
* "The Woodcutter's Song" (Williamson) –
* "By Weary Well" (Chris Caswell, Williamson) –
* "Boyhood of Henry Morgan/ The Pooka" (Chris Caswell, McMillan, Williamson, Sylvia Woods) –
* "Five Denials of Merlin's Grave" (Caswell, McMillan, Williamson, Woods) –
* "The Poacher's Song" (Williamson) –

## Personnel

* Robin Williamson – vocals, 6 and 12 string guitars, mandolin, percussion, harp, mandocello, jaw harp, bombard, mouth organ.
* Sylvia Woods – harmonium, harp, harpsichord
* Jerry McMillan – fiddle, viola
* Chris Caswell – bagpipes, flute, percussion, trombone, accordion, concertina, harp, recorder, spoons, mouth organ
* John Gilson – drums
* Michael Bach – bass guitar
# Closed-household economy

A closed-household economy is a society's economic system in which goods are not traded. Instead, those goods are produced and consumed by the same households. In other words, a closed-household economy is an economy where households are closed to trading. This kind of economy is present, for example, in hunter-gatherer societies.
The production and consumption of goods is not separated as in a society with high division of labor.
The closed-household economy contrasts with a barter economy, in which goods are bartered (traded against each other), and a monetary economy, in which goods are traded for money.
The closed-household economy and the barter economy are together referred to as non-monetary economies.
# Cosamaloapan

Cosamaloapan is a city located in the plains of the Sotavento zone in the central zone of the Mexican state of Veracruz, about 240 km from Xalapa, the state capital. It has a surface of 323.26 km2. It is located at 18°22′N 95°48′W﻿ / ﻿18.367°N 95.800°W﻿ / 18.367; -95.800.
The poet Manuel Carpio was born in Cosamaloapan. Cosamaloapan serves as the municipal seat of the municipality of Cosamaloapan de Carpio, which was so renamed in honour of its most famous son in 1918.

## Geography

The municipality of Cosamaloapan is delimited to the north by Tierra Blanca and Ixmatlahuacan to the south by Chacaltianguis and Tuxtilla to the east by Carlos A. Carrillo and to the west by Tres Valles. It is watered by small creeks of the river Papaloapan.
The weather in Cosamaloapan is warm and wet all year with rains in summer and autumn.

## Agriculture

It produces principally maize, beans, sugarcane, watermelon and green chile.

## Celebrations

In Cosamaloapan, in May takes place the celebration in honor of the Virgen de la Concepción, Patron of the town, and in December takes place the celebration in honor of the Virgen de Guadalupe.
# Coaldan, Virginia

Coaldan is an unincorporated community and coal town located in Tazewell County, Virginia, United States.
# Fumiyo

Fumiyo (written: 史代 or 文世) is a unisex Japanese given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Fumiyo Kōno (こうの 史代, born 1968), Japanese manga artist
* Fumiyo Kohinata (小日向 文世, born 1954), Japanese actor
* Fumiyo Ikeda (born 1962), Japanese dancer, actress and choreographer
* Fumiyo Yoshida (吉田 文代, born 1981), Japanese triple jumper
* Fumiyo Yamashita-Kaizu (born 1967), Japanese table tennis player
# Reginald Wolfe

Reginald (or Reyner) Wolfe (died 1573) was a Dutch-born English Protestant printer and one of the original members of the Royal Stationers' Company.

## Life

Wolfe was born in Druten in the Netherlands. A learned and devout Protestant, he settled in England some time before 1530 and established himself as a bookseller at St. Paul's Churchyard, London. Wolfe began to print in 1542. He was the first printer in England to maintain a large stock of Greek type. Edward VI made him Royal Printer in Latin, Greek and Hebrew and awarded him an annuity of 26s. 8d. for life. Despite his Protestantism, Mary made him one of the original members of the Stationers' Company. Under Elizabeth, he served as Master of the Company in 1559, 1564, 1567 and 1572.
Wolfe published works by Archbishop Cranmer, the antiquarian John Leland, Robert Recorde and Archbishop Parker. In 1548, he conceived a project for a "Universal Cosmography of the whole world, and therewith also certain particular histories of every known nation." He hired Raphael Holinshed and William Harrison to assist in the task, but it remained unfinished at Wolfe's death in 1573. Much of the material was published by Holinshed in 1577 as The Chronicles of England, Scotland and Ireland (usually known as Holinshed's Chronicles).

## Family

Wolfe married Joan (died 1574), who briefly ran his business after his death. The family included sons John and Robert, a daughter who married John Harrison, another bookseller, and Elizabeth who married Stephen Nevinson.
# Lindsay Sharp

Lindsay Gerard Sharp is a museologist who lives near Wollongong/Gerringong in the coastal hinterland of New South Wales in Australia. He works as a museum consultant and writer.
Born in Britain and raised in Australia, Sharp earned his doctorate in the history of ideas (science/natural philosophy) in 1976, receiving the Clifford Norton Research Fellowship in the History of Science from Queen's College, Oxford. He started his museological career at the Science Museum in London the same year he received his PhD, and for the next three decades worked all over the world.
In Australia, Sharp led the team responsible for creating Sydney's Powerhouse Museum and was its founding director Sharp also served as Director, Entertainment and Leisure, for Merlin International Properties in Australia and the UK. He was CEO/executive consultant to the Earth Exchange – a regenerated tourist, environmental and educational facility at the Rocks in Sydney, and deputy director/senior museum consultant to the Milken Family Foundation in Santa Monica, California. He was president and CEO of the Royal Ontario Museum in Toronto, Canada from 1997 to 2000 – Canada's equivalent of America's Smithsonian.
In 2000 Sharp was appointed as director of London's National Museum of Science and Industry – now known as the Science Museum Group – a family of museums that include the National Railway Museum, the Science Museum, and the National Museum of Photography, Film and Television (now National Science and Media Museum), the Dana Research Centre and Library, the National Railway Museum Shildon, and the National Collections Centre in Wiltshire, UK. He was founding director of the Dana Centre, and helped to re-plan the entire Science Museum Group, in all aspects, developing new strategic plans for the large and complex sites at each museum and enhancing the SMG's global electronic and educational engagement and reach. In June 2005 he was awarded the 2005 Public Promotion of Engineering Medal by the Royal Academy of Engineering.
Sharp's concern to draw more of the Science Museum's collection to the attention the public was sustained.
Since 2006 Sharp has consulted in Asia, Australasia, and the US, assisting cultural organisations in developing and engaging with broader audiences and becoming more sustainable.
# Colus terraenovae

Colus terraenovae is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Colidae, the true whelks and the like.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 58 mm.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off Newfoundland, Canada
# Coniferyl-alcohol dehydrogenase

In enzymology, a coniferyl-alcohol dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1.194) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
    coniferyl alcohol + NADP$^+$ $\rightleftharpoons$ coniferyl aldehyde + NADPH + H$^+$
Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are coniferyl alcohol and NADP$^+$, whereas its 3 products are coniferyl aldehyde, NADPH, and H$^+$.
This enzyme belongs to the family of oxidoreductases, specifically those acting on the CH-OH group of donor with NAD$^+$ or NADP$^+$ as acceptor. The systematic name of this enzyme class is coniferyl-alcohol:NADP$^+$ oxidoreductase. This enzyme is also called CAD.
# Daha, Kalikot

Daha is a village development committee in Kalikot District in the Karnali Zone of north-western Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 3242 people living in 613 individual households.
# Cycling at the 2011 Pan American Games – Men's team pursuit

The men's team pursuit competition of the cycling events at the 2011 Pan American Games will be held on October 17 at the Pan American Velodrome in Guadalajara. The defending Pan American Games champion is Enzo Cesario, Marco Arriagada, Luis Sepúlveda and Gonzalo Miranda of Chile.

## Schedule

All times are Central Standard Time (UTC−6).
| Date | Time | Round |
| October 17, 2011 | 10:00 | Qualifying |
| October 17, 2011 | 16:00 | Final |

## Results

8 teams of four competitors competed. The top two teams will race for gold, while third and fourth race for the bronze medals.

### Qualification

| Rank | Name | Nation | Time | Notes |
| 1 | Juan Esteban Arango Edwin Ávila Arles Castro Weimar Roldán | Colombia | 4:00.126 | Q |
| 2 | Antonio Cabrera Gonzalo Miranda Pablo Seisdedos Luis Sepúlveda | Chile | 4:03.882 | Q |
| 3 | Maximiliano Almada Marcos Crespo Walter Perez Eduardo Sepúlveda | Argentina | 4:08.887 | q |
| 4 | Juan Aldapa Edibaldo Maldonado Cristian Medina Diego Yepez | Mexico | 4:12.402 | q |
| 5 | Robert Britton Jean‐Michel Lachance Rémi Pelletier‐Roy Jacob Schwingboth | Canada | 4:14.389 | |
| 6 | Armando Camargo Robson Dias Tiago Nardin Luiz Carlos Tavares | Brazil | 4:14.634 | |
| 7 | Yans Arias Rubén Companioni Leandro Marcos Pedro Sibila | Cuba | 4:15.824 | |
| 8 | Byron Guamá Segundo Navarrete Carlos Quishpe José Ragonessi | Ecuador | 4:21.800 | |

### Finals

| Rank | Name | Nation | Time |
| Gold Medal Race ||||
| | Juan Esteban Arango Edwin Ávila Arles Castro Weimar Roldán | Colombia | 3:59.236 |
| | Antonio Cabrera Gonzalo Miranda Pablo Seisdedos Luis Sepúlveda | Chile | OVL |
| Bronze Medal Race ||||
| | Maximiliano Almada Marcos Crespo Walter Perez Eduardo Sepúlveda | Argentina | |
| 4 | Juan Aldapa Edibaldo Maldonado Cristian Medina Diego Yepez | Mexico | OVL |
# Fusochloris

Fusochloris is a genus of green algae in the order Microthamniales.