OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Candelariaceae

Candelariaceae is a family of lichen-forming fungi in the order Candelariales. It contains seven genera and about 73 species.

## Taxonomy

The family was circumscribed by Finnish lichenologist Rainar Hakulinen in 1954 to contain the type genus, Candelaria. This genus had formerly been placed in the Parmeliaceae by Alexander Zahlbruckner in 1926, while the crustose lichen genus Candelariella was classified among the crustose Lecanoraceae. Hakulinen also included the genus Placomaronea, which contains umbilicate species.

## Description

The Candelariaceae family exhibits a diverse range of growth forms, including crustose, squamulose, peltate-subumbilicate, and microfoliose thalli, typically characterized by their bright yellow colour. The photobiont in these lichens is chlorococcoid, contributing to their photosynthetic abilities. The reproductive structures, or ascomata, are predominantly lecanorine apothecia, although biatorine apothecia are also found in some instances.
The hamathecium, which is part of the ascomata, is made up of unbranched or slightly branched, amyloid paraphyses. The asci, or spore-bearing structures, have an apical tholus with an amyloid outer wall. The tholus is weakly amyloid, except for the darker, strongly amyloid lower portion, and is typically clavate in shape. Each ascus contains 8 to 64 ascospores, which are either non-septate or indistinctly 1-septate. These spores are hyaline, non-amyloid, and vary in shape from ellipsoid to citriform (lemon-shaped).
Candelariaceae lichens also produce conidiomata, which are pycnidia-containing structures. The conidia, or asexual spores, are non-septate, hyaline, and range in shape from ellipsoid to bacillar (rod shaped), sometimes exhibiting a curved form. The secondary chemistry of Candelariaceae lichens includes derivatives of pulmonic acid, a lichen product that contributes to their unique characteristics.

## Genera

* Candelaria A.Massal. (1852) – 7 spp.
* Candelariella Müll.Arg. (1894) – ca. 50 spp.
* Candelina Poelt (1974) – 3 spp.
* Candelinella S.Y.Kondr. (2020) – 2 spp.
* Opeltiella S.Y.Kondr. (2020) – 4 spp.
* Placomaronea Räsänen (1944) – 6 spp.
* Protocandelariella Poelt, D.Liu, Hur & S.Y.Kondr. (2020) – 2 spp.
# Flavour and Fragrance Journal

The Flavour and Fragrance Journal is a bimonthly peer-reviewed scientific journal published since 1985 by John Wiley & Sons. It publishes original research articles, reviews and special reports on all aspects of flavour and fragrance. The current Editor-in-Chief is Kerstin Steiner (Firmenich, Switzerland).

## Abstracting and indexing

Flavour and Fragrance Journal is indexed in:
* Chemical Abstracts Service
* Scopus
* Web of Science
According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2020 impact factor of 2.576, ranking it 34th out of 74 journals in the category "Applied Chemistry" and 79th out of 144 in the category "Food Science and Technology.

## Notable papers

The most-cited articles published in the Flavour and Fragrance journal are:
* Baratta, M. Tiziana; Dorman, H. J. Damien; Deans, Stanley G.; Figueiredo, A. Cristina; Barroso, José G.; Ruberto, Giuseppe (1998). "Antimicrobial and antioxidant properties of some commercial essential oils". Flavour and Fragrance Journal. 13 (4): 235. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(1998070)13:4<235::AID-FFJ733>3.0.CO;2-T.
* Griffin, Shane G.; Wyllie, S. Grant; Markham, Julie L.; Leach, David N. (1999). "The role of structure and molecular properties of terpenoids in determining their antimicrobial activity". Flavour and Fragrance Journal. 14 (5): 322. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199909/10)14:5<322::AID-FFJ837>3.0.CO;2-4.
* Tominaga, Takatoshi; Furrer, Anton; Henry, Robert; Dubourdieu, Denis (1998). "Identification of new volatile thiols in the aroma ofVitis vinifera L. Var. Sauvignon blanc wines". Flavour and Fragrance Journal. 13 (3): 159. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199805/06)13:3<159::AID-FFJ709>3.0.CO;2-7.
# Civil Lines metro station

Civil Lines metro station may refer to these metro stations in India:
* Civil Lines metro station (Delhi)
* Civil Lines metro station (Jaipur)
# Gateshead and District Tramways Company

The Gateshead and District Tramways operated a tramway service in Gateshead between 1883 and 1951.

## History

The Gateshead and District Tramways commenced services on 22 October 1883 with steam-hauled tramcars operating on three routes centred on Gateshead High Street.
In 1897, British Electric Traction took ownership of the company and the Gateshead and District Tramways Act of 1899 authorised the modernisation and electrification of the system.
Electric services started on 8 May 1901.
On 5 February 1916, a runaway tram crushed a family of three and a soldier, home on leave due to injuries received in France, on Bensham Hill. The crashed occurred when the tram's driver, who was aged 20, left his tram to aid his colleagues in a oncoming tram in which a fight was occurring. Whilst the driver was away from his tram, more passengers boarded, causing the tram to roll back and run away. The tram driver was acquitted of manslaughter at Durham Assizes.
On 12 January 1923, through running to the Newcastle Corporation Tramways was possible across the North Eastern Railway's High Level Bridge over the Tyne.

## Closure

The last tram operated on 4 August 1951. Several tramcars survived the closure. Nineteen cars were sold to the Grimsby & Immingham Electric Railway. Two of these survived into preservation. No 5 is at the National Tramway Museum and No 10 is at the Beamish Museum.
# Coleophora apythana

Coleophora apythana is a moth of the family Coleophoridae. It is found in the lower Volga area of southern Russia.
The larvae feed on Atriplex verrucifera.
# Daniel Lucas

Daniel Lucas may refer to:
* Daniel Anthony Lucas (1978–2016), American convicted murderer
* Daniel B. Lucas (1836–1909), American poet and lawyer
* Daniel Lucas, editor of Chess Life
* Daniel Lucas (Vanished character), character on the television show Vanished
* Dani Segovia (born 1985), Spanish professional footballer
* Danny Lucas (born 1958), Canadian ice hockey right winger
# Corythoichthys benedetto

Corythoichthys benedetto, commonly known as Benedetto's pipefish, is a species of marine fish of the family Syngnathidae. It inhabits the Indo-West Pacific, near Thailand, Myanmar, Indonesia, Papua New Guinea, and Australia. It is found on algae-covered rocky surfaces and gorgonian sea fans at depths of 5 to 20 metres (16 to 66 ft), where it can grow to lengths of around 7 centimetres (2.8 in). It is usually found alone, although it can be found in groups of up to four individuals. This species is ovoviviparous, with males brooding when they are at lengths of 5 to 5.5 centimetres (2.0 to 2.2 in). The specific name and common name honour the late Italian prime minister Benedetto Craxi (1934-2000).

## Description

Corythoichthys benedetto grows up to lengths of 7 centimetres (2.8 in). It may be identified by its body pattern of 12 thin white bars along the length of its body, each preceded by a thick red bar. These bars may be punctuated by variable-sized white ocelli.
# Candelaria concolor

Candelaria concolor, commonly known as the candleflame lichen or the lemon lichen, is an ascomycete of the genus Candelaria. It is a small foliose lichen dispersed globally.

## Description and morphology

The vegetative body, or thallus, of the lichen is foliose, and its color ranges from bright-yellow to yellow-green. Thallus is minute (less than 1cm wide), but aggregates to form extensive colonies. Lobes of the thallus are flattened and divided. Soredia are granular and are found in margins between or at the end of lobes. Apothecia are rare and minute (under 1 mm). Asci are clavate and contain over 30 ascospores. Pycnidia are much more common and are found as wart-like structures on the upper-surface of the thallus. Pycnidia are often the same color as the thallus, with darker conidia. Lower surface of the thallus is whitish-pink with white rhizines.

### Green modules

Candelaria concolor has been used as in anatomical studies of lichen looking at green modules, clusters of algae and hyphae. Electron micrograph images has revealed pockets of a protein called hydrophobin surrounding these modules. It has been postulated that these pockets allow for gas and water exchange to the algal layer of the lichen.

## Distinctions

Candelaria concolor is often misidentified as a member of Xanthoria, however C. concolor is K−, whereas Xanthoria species are K+ with a bright red to purple reaction.
Candelaria concolor can be distinguished from Candelaria pacifica due to its larger lobes, distinct lower cortex, and relatively large white rhizines. Asci of C. pacifica also contain only 8 ascospores.
Notable secondary metabolites created by C. concolor include: pulvinic dilactone, vulpinic acid, calycin.

## Habitat and distribution

Globally distributed. Very common species in North America and Europe. One of the most common lichen species in the Chihuahuan and Sonoran Deserts. Most commonly found of the bark of trees, especially that of Acer, Fraxinus, Salix, and Ulmus. Also found on wooden fences and poles. Less often seen on rocks and walls. Prefer well lit areas. Can be found in the emergent layer of forests in through birds dispersing both soredia and nutrients, however a different study found that C. concolor becomes more and more rare as canopy height increases.

## Ecology and conservation

Listed as IUCN Least Concern in Great Britain and Ireland. Regularly found in eutrophicated habitats, and can be an indicator of high nitrogen in the environment when found as the dominant lichen species. Quite tolerant to pollution, found in many urban environments.
# Crassispira mackintoshi

Crassispira mackintoshi is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pseudomelatomidae.
# Jean Nicolas Fortin

Jean Nicolas Fortin (1750–1831) was a French maker of scientific instruments, born on 9 August 1750 in Mouchy-la-Ville in Picardy. Among his customers were such noted scientists as Lavoisier, for whom he made a precision balance, Gay-Lussac, François Arago and Pierre Dulong.
Fortin is chiefly remembered for his design of barometer, now called a Fortin barometer, which he introduced in about 1800. In this, the mercury cistern has a glass portion through which the mercury exposed to the atmosphere can be seen, and an ivory needle which was made just to touch its mirror image in the mercury before the reading was taken. This allows for the fact that, when the mercury column in the closed tube falls, the level in the cistern rises, and the difference in height between the two cannot be accurately determined unless the height of the latter is taken into account.
In 1776 Fortin produced the Atlas céleste de Flamstéed, a revised and updated edition of Flamsteed's Atlas Coelestis (celestial atlas) of 1729, at about 1/3 of the original scale and in French. Maps from a later 1795 edition of this work were used by Messier to show the location of his discoveries.
On 15 May 1831 he died in Mouchy-le-Châtel (Oise).
# Adorable Mónica

Adorable Monica is a Venezuelan telenovela produced by Venevisión in 1990 and distributed internationally by Venevisión International. The telenovela is written by Ana Mercedes Escámez and Milagros del Valle, based on Delia Fiallo's La heredera, and starred Emma Rabbe and Guillermo Dávila as the main protagonists with Mirla Castellanos as the main antagonist.

## Synopsis

Monica Suárez is a humble girl from the provinces forced to live tough life in the capital where she must confront the purest and most terrible passions present in the world. She comes across an accidental father, a devious aunt, a faithful friend, a fight for an inheritance and a young, obsessive attorney, Luis Alfredo, and his musician twin brother, thus forming suspense and intrigue.

## Cast

* Emma Rabbe as Monica Suarez
* Guillermo Dávila as Luis Alfredo
* Belen Marrero as Pierina
* Mirla Castellanos as Consuelo
* Olga Castillo as Abuela
* Sandra Bruzon as Qince
* Rolando Barral as Joaquin
* Julio Capote as Mario
* Isabel Herrera as Carlota
* Alba Valve as Ibiza
* Adela Romero as Rosario
* Angela Fuste as Margarita
* Gonzalo Velutini as Karl von Krup
* Carlos Carrero as Bernardo
* Andrés Izaguirre as Juan Carlos
* Azabache as Perla Negra
# Gatesian

Gatesian is an eponymous adjective and may refer to:
* Bill Gates (born 1955), American businessman and co-founder of Microsoft Corporation
* Henry Louis Gates Jr. (born 1950), American critic and scholar
# Dan Hegarty

Dan Hegarty is an Irish radio presenter employed by RTÉ. He presents his show The Alternative on RTÉ 2fm Monday to Thursday from 11pm–12am (the show is broadcast live each morning on RTÉ 2XM from 11am to 12pm). He is regularly dispatched to important musical events such as the Eurosonic Festival in The Netherlands, Electric Picnic and Oxegen for live broadcasting purposes, as well as being sent around the country to present the 2fm 2moro 2our. In 2008 Hegarty featured on the panel of judges for the Choice Music Prize and was sent to The Music Show to distribute advice.

## Early life

Hegarty is originally from Sandymount, Dublin. He graduated from the radio broadcasting course at Dún Laoghaire College of Art and Design.

## Career

Hegarty was one of a number of RTÉ 2fm's newer recruits who were seized from Phantom FM in 2003 - also snatched were Cormac Battle and Jenny Huston. Programme producer John McMahon revealed he had been aware of the presenter for some time before signing him. Hegarty was drafted in to replace Jay Ahern, on the Sunday night/Monday morning album show, airing from 12 midnight to 02:00. He was later given the same time slot from Tuesday - Thursday before progressing to his current four nights per week show.
In August 2010 Dan returned to presenting "The Alternative To Sleep" Mondays to Thursdays (11pm to 1am), after briefly presenting "There Is No Alternative" since January.
Over the years, Dan championed acts such as Buck 65, Super Delta Three aka Ziggi Baker, God Is An Astronaut, And So I Watch You From Afar, and countless others. In addition to this the show broadcasts weekly live music from acts like The Prodigy, Gogol Bordello, Muse, and Santigold.
Another aspect of the show is the 2FM Sessions, which have since their inception featured everyone from U2 to Scary Eire, and Power Of Dreams - it gave The Thrills their first radio coverage.
As well as being a deejay, Dan has also released two books in his career. Buried Treasure, Overlooked Forgotten and Uncrowned Albums, features albums from all decades and genres that did not receive the full credit they deserve. The books features ebullient descriptions of albums alongside images of album artwork, with comments from the band on the process of creating the album.

## Personal life

Hegarty lives in Dublin.

## Awards

Hegarty was nominated in the category of Best National Radio DJ - National at the 2009 and 2010 Meteor Awards.
   With the exception of people like Dan Hegarty, it is next to impossible to get your music played on 2fm. — Choice Music Prize nominee.
| Year | Nominee / work | Award | Result |
| 2009 | Dan Hegarty | Best Radio DJ - National at the Meteor Awards | Nominated |
| 2010 | Dan Hegarty | Best Radio DJ - National at the Meteor Awards | Nominated |
# Corythoichthys insularis

Corythoichthys insularis is a species of marine fish in the family Syngnathidae. It is found in the western Indian Ocean, from the Amirante and Comoros islands to the Maldives. It inhabits coral and rocky reefs at depths of 20 to 45 metres (66 to 148 ft), where it can grow to lengths of 10 centimetres (3.9 in). This species is ovoviviparous, with sexual maturity being reached at 8.2 centimetres (3.2 in). The male carries the fertilised eggs in a brood pouch located under his tail.
# Canindé, Ceará

Canindé is a Brazilian municipality located in the state of Ceará. It is the 11th most populous city in the state. It is known for being religious, especially during the annual Saint Francis Party that lasts an entire week. The municipality receives millions of tourists every year, and the most visited places are the Saint Francis statue and the Saint Francis Church.

## History

The Curu River and the Choró River were inhabited by Native Brazilians, the Tapuia. After the 17th century, Portuguese colonizers started habituating the land.
In 1775, Xavier de Medeiros, right at the border of the Canindé River, started building a church for Saint Francis. Nowadays, the church is at the same place; however, it was totally reformulated by the Italian architect Antonio Mazzoti and the painter George Kau. In 1818, Canindé became a village, and on July 29, 1846, the Municipality of Canindé was declared.

## Geography
### climate

Canindé has a tropical semiarid climate with temperatures that goes from 25 °C to 32 °C

### Soil

The soil in Canindé is composed of non-calcium type (55.14%), litholic (12.52%,), and others (4.04%).

### Fauna

Canindé has a semiarid climate and so most of its fauna is composed of animals that are well adapted to it like Canindé birds, armadillos, lizards and sparrow-hawks.

## Politics

On June 21, 1847 it was installed the city building in Canindé Downtown.

## Education

Canindé has three public high schools: the Paulo Sarasate School, Frei Policarpo School and the School of Professional Education Capelão Frei Orlando and one private high school, theCNEC-Canindé. The city also host a headquarters of the Federal Institute of Education (IFCE).
# Flower class

Flower class may refer to:
* Flower-class schooner, Bermudian-built schooners of the Royal Navy
* Flower-class sloop, sloops of the Royal Navy serving in World War I
* Flower-class corvette, corvettes of the Royal Navy, Royal Canadian Navy and other navies, serving in World War II
* GWR 4100 Class, steam locomotives of the Great Western Railway
# Crassispira margaritula

Crassispira margaritula is an extinct species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Pseudomelatomidae, the turrids and allies. Fossils of this extinct marine species were found in Eocene strata of the Paris Basin, France.
# Conscious Roots 2

Conscious Roots 2 was released in 2005. The album is the 2nd edition of the (NZ) series.

## Track listing

* Dreams - House of Shem
* One Of These Days - Illphonics
* This Here Reggae Music - Unity Pacific
* So True - Black Seeds
* Keep Rising - House of Shem
* Forward Movement - Cornerstone Roots
* Frisk Me Down - Katchafire
* Whistling In The Dark - Kingites
* Meaning Of Life - Toki
* Burning - Kora
* Ernie - Fat Freddys Drop
* All We Be - Trinity Roots
* True Progress - The Midnights
* Lost Your Soul - Hollie Smith
# Cyperus margaritaceus

Cyperus margaritaceus is a species of sedge that is native to parts of Africa.
The species was first formally described by the botanist Martin Vahl in 1805.
# Cynthia Hogan

Cynthia C. Hogan (born 1958) is an American attorney and political advisor who served as counsel to the Vice President of the United States, Joe Biden, from 2009 to 2013. In 2020, Hogan joined the Joe Biden 2020 presidential campaign as a member of the vice-presidential vetting committee.

## Early life and education

Hogan was born in Cincinnati, Ohio in 1958. She earned a Bachelor of Arts degree in art history from Oberlin College and a Juris Doctor from the University of Virginia Law School. In law school, she was the notes editor of the Virginia Law Review. She served as a clerk for U.S. District Court judge Edward N. Cahn in the Eastern District of Pennsylvania.

## Career

In 1995, she assisted with the drafting of the Comprehensive Terrorism Prevention Act of 1995, along with six other members of the Democratic party.
Hogan began her legal career as an associate at Williams & Connolly. She later worked as Chief Counsel to Biden during his time in the United States Senate and through the duration of his tenure as Vice President. She also served as Staff Director of the Senate Judiciary Committee.
After leaving the Obama Administration in 2013, Hogan served as Senior Vice President of Public Policy and Government Affairs for the National Football League and Vice President for Public Policy and Government Affairs at Apple.
On April 30, 2020, Hogan joined the Joe Biden 2020 presidential campaign as a member of the vice presidential vetting committee.
# Jean-Baptiste du Plessis d'Argentré

Jean-Baptiste du Plessis d'Argentré (1 November 1720 – 24 February 1805) was Bishop of Séez, Normandy, from 17 Sep 1775 until his death.
Jean-Baptiste was born in the Château de Plessis in Argentré-du-Plessis in Brittany, from where the family took their name, to Pierre, former page of Louis XIV, and Marie-Louise Hindret de Ravenne.
He was tutor to the Enfants de France, the children of the French royal family, and the King's almoner. He was also (commendatory) abbot of the abbeys of Olivet (1749), Saint-Germain d'Auxerre (1761), Silly-en-Gouffern (1776) and Saint-Aubin, Angers (1781).
# Coronation Street Live

Coronation Street Live may refer to:
* "Coronation Street Live" (2000 episode), live episode of Coronation Street broadcast on 8 December 2000 (2000-12-08)
* "Coronation Street Live" (2010 episode), live episode of Coronation Street broadcast on 9 December 2010 (2010-12-09)
* "Coronation Street Live" (2015 episode), live episode of Coronation Street broadcast on 23 September 2015 (2015-09-23)
# Corylophomyces

Corylophomyces is a genus of fungi in the family Laboulbeniaceae. The genus contain 5 species.
# Fleet Admiral (Poland)

Admirał Floty (Fleet Admiral) is a second-highest military rank in the Polish Navy, equivalent (in the Polish Army and Air Force) to Generał broni (three stars).
This rank was introduced in 2002 and placed between Vice Admiral and Admirał (Admiral). Before this there were three admirals rank in the Polish Navy – Kontradmirał (Rear Admiral), Vice Admiral and Admiral (now highest).
As of 2008 three persons held this rank:
* Marek Brągoszewski
* Roman Krzyżelewski
* Ryszard Łukasik
This list not include those, who were Admirals, when it was highest, but "three star" not "four" rank.
# Daryurd

Daryurd is a village and municipality in the Gadabay District of Azerbaijan. It has a population of 1,548. The municipality consists of the villages of Daryurd, Jafarli, and Naghylar.
# Cyperus matudae

Cyperus matudae is a species of sedge that is native to south eastern parts of Mexico.
# Gemini Sound

Gemini Sound is a manufacturer of professional audio and mobile DJ equipment, including DJ CD players, DJ turntables, DJ mixers, professional amplifiers, loudspeakers, wireless microphones & DJ audio effects. Founded in 1974, the company is based in New Jersey, USA.
In June 2006, it announced the corporate name would change to GCI Technologies, an acronym meaning Gemini, Cortex, and iKey, its three divisions. Cortex, an offshoot of the Gemini brand which was working exclusively on mass-storage based controllers with embedded systems, made its debut in 2006. The Gemini DJ brand name is the most used brand of GCI Technologies.