OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Frances Davis

Frances Reed Elliott Davis (28 April c. 1882 – 11 May 1965), was an American nurse and community activist.

## Life

Frances Davis was born on 28 April, about 1882, probably in Shelby, North Carolina to a mixed-race family. Her mother died when she was five years old and her father abandoned her, so she was raised by a guardian. One of the families for whom she worked as a teenager paid for her to attend a teacher training program at Knoxville College. Davis graduated, but she had always wanted to be a nurse, so she enrolled in the nursing program there. She was forced to leave by illness, but she enrolled at the Freedmen’s Hospital Training School for Nurses in Washington, D.C. in early 1910. After graduation, she worked as a private nurse and then enrolled in the Town and Country Nursing Service Course sponsored by the American Red Cross, the first black nurse to take the course. Other graduates of the course were automatically enrolled in the Army Nurse Corps Reserve, but Davis was not because of her race. However, she was enrolled on 2 July 1918, the first black nurse to be allowed to do so. She cared for soldiers in training and victims of the 1918 flu pandemic, but succumbed herself, permanently damaging her heart. After the war she married William Davis; their only child was stillborn. She died from a heart attack in Detroit, Michigan, on 11 May 1965.
# Chilean corvette Independencia

Independencia was a 26-gun corvette of the First Chilean Navy Squadron.

## Construction

The 851-ton ship was built in 1818 at the Forman Cheeseman Shipyard of New York City under the name Curacio for the Chilean revolutionary government. The ship was launched in July 1818 and towed from Corlear's Hook in East River to the Hudson River to continue work there. It was officially registered on the Register of Ships on 30 July 1818, with build number 203, under the ownership of American captain Paul Delano, in order to prevent confiscation under U.S. neutrality laws. The ship, still unarmed, set sail for Buenos Aires on 9 September, together with Horatio (under Captain Joseph Skinner), built in the Adam and Noah Brown shipyard under the same circumstances, and with Sachem following with their respective war materiel.

## Chilean career

In Buenos Aires Curacio set sail for Valparaíso, where she arrived on 23 June 1819 to be renamed Independencia and commissioned to the First Chilean Navy Squadron under the command of Captain Carlos F. Foster (also Robert Forster) and up to 1821 Wilkinson.
She was flagship of Thomas Cochrane's expedition to California in 1821. On the way she, together with Araucano, captured the Spanish brigantine corsario San Francisco Javier. She ran aground near El Realejo without heavy losses.
In summer 1822/23 she was refitted in Valparaíso and participated in the blockade of Chiloé. In 1823 she transported Jorge Beauchef and his regiment from Valdivia to Talcahuano in order to support the Putsch of Ramón Freire against Bernardo O'Higgins.
In 1826 she participated to the blockade and conquest of Chiloé under the command of Paul Delano.

## Argentine career

On 1 April 1826 she was sold for $40,000 to Argentina (for the war against Brazil) and renamed Montevideo, but her bad condition impeded the rounding of Cape Horn, and she sank in Talcahuano. She was refloated and sold to Peru.

## Peruvian career

She was sunk in Callao.
# Chilean corvette O'Higgins

In 1864 the Chilean government ordered the construction of two corvettes in Ravenhill, the O'Higgins and the Chacabuco. Both corvettes were seized by the British authorities in order to enforce a neutrality provision in the impending state of war between Chile and Spain (Chincha Islands War, 1864-1866). In 1866 the countries reached an agreement in which Chile received the corvettes and Spain the ships Arapiles and Victoria.
In 1869, under the command of Manuel Blanco Encalada, the remains of Bernardo O'Higgins, first buried in Peru, were repatriated to Chile on board of the frigate that bore his name.
In 1870, the O'Higgins went to Easter Island and performed the first topographic survey and scientific description of the island and acquired Rongorongo text I, the Santiago Staff.
The ship had an active role in the Naval Campaign of the War of the Pacific under the command of Jorge Montt and participated in the Capture of the Huáscar off Punta de Angamos.
During the 1891 Chilean Civil War the O'Higgins sided with the congress.
# Chinese plum

Chinese plum is a common name for several plants and may refer to:
* Prunus mume
* Prunus salicina, native to China
* Loquat, Eriobotrya japonica
# Fountain of the Genius of Fieravecchia

The Fountain of the Genius of Fieravecchia is a historic fountain located in Piazza Rivoluzione (formerly Fieravecchia) in the ancient quarter of Kalsa in the historic center of Palermo, region of Sicily, Italy.
The statue of the Genius of Palermo, depicting a symbol of city had been installed here in the 17th-century, but removed by the Bourbon administration after the Sicilian revolution of 1848, but after the liberation of Sicily by Garibaldi in 1860, the fountain and statue, which had become a patriotic symbol, were reunited, and the piazza renamed. The now Piazza Rivoluzione is a small square at the intersection of Via Aragona, Via Schiavuzzo, Via Piazza Teatro Santa Cecilia, Via Divisi, and Via Garibaldi. It borders on the church of San Carlo dei Milanesi and one block east of both the Palazzo Valguarnera Gangi and the Regio Teatro Santa Cecilia.
There are over half a dozen stone monuments depicting the Genius of Palermo in the city, including another fountain at Villa Giulia. This statue and fountain were installed by Luigi Moncada, Prince of Paterno and Duke of Montalto. The marble font had previously been in the port region, next to a monastery of Discalced Mercederians. The piazza itself was known since the early 13th century as Fieravecchia, and used to host a busy marketplace. Today it is surrounded by restaurants and bars.
The statue is placed atop a mossy mountain. The statue is a sitting impassive king with a crown, allowing a large snake to feed from his breast. At the base of the fountain, a plaque reads: This marble/ feared symbol of liberty / removed from the eyes of the people/ by the restless tyranny/ the victorious people restored. Against the right flank of the church of San Carlo, facing the piazza, a marble plaque reads:
   In this square that at the dawn of the assigned day saw the insurgents gather around the improvised tricolor and were the first to proclaim the freedom and democratic constitutions coveted by the peoples. Today celebrating the 1st centenary of January 12, 1848, the people of Palermo welcome and consecrate the vow of a world that, after the hardest labor, yearns to join together in pacts of more freedom.
# Fountain of the Mermaid of Lleida

The Fountain of the Mermaid of Lleida also known as "Font de la Sirena" is a fountain in the Parc des Champs Elysees in Lleida, Catalonia, Spain, which features a statue of a mermaid holding a conch out of which water flows. The fountain is surrounded by a garden.
The original deteriorating statue of a nymph was replaced by the mermaid in 1982. It is the city's second most-visited site, after the cathedral La Seu Vella.
# Francisco Jiménez

Francisco Jiménez may refer to:
* Francisco Jiménez (equestrian) (1893-1973), Spanish Olympic equestrian
* Francisco Jiménez (governor), colonial Nahua noble from Tecamachalco
* Francisco Jiménez (writer), Mexican American writer, and professor at Santa Clara University
* Francisco Jiménez de Cisneros (1436–1517)
* Xisco (footballer, born 1986), full name, Francisco Jiménez Tejada
* Édgar Francisco Jiménez (born 1951), Colombian artist
* Francisco Jiménez Merino (born 1959), Mexican IRP politician
* Francisco Herrera Jiménez (born 1965), Mexican IRP politician
* Francisco Manuel Vélez Jiménez
* Francisco Nicasio Jiménez, Cuban orchestra conductor and dance band director
* Francisco Orozco y Jiménez (1864–1936), Mexican Roman Catholic archbishop
# Compass Point Storm Tower

The Storm Tower at Compass Point, Bude–Stratton, Cornwall, England, is an octagonal lookout tower, modelled on the Tower of the Winds in Athens, Greece. It is known locally as the Pepperpot.
The tower was built in 1835 on the instructions of Sir Thomas Dyke Acland, 10th Baronet, to a design by George Wightwick, as a place from which coastguards could observe ships on the adjacent Atlantic Ocean.
Historic England describe it thus:
   Roughly-dressed stone brought to course with freestone quoins... on plinth with 3 granite steps up to entrance on east side. Entrance has entablature and pediment on freestone pilasters. Each side has slit window with stone sill, those to north-east and north-west blocked. The points of the compass are carved as a frieze in sans-serif below the moulded cornice. Low pyramidal roof with moulded base to cross formerly surmounting tower. Interior has slate floor and brick dressings to slit windows.
The current roof is not original. As built, the tower was aligned to magnetic north, but polar drift means this is now seven degrees out.
The tower sits on a sandstone and shale cliff that is described as friable and which is subject to erosion, averaging 1 metre (1.1 yd) a year, but with the potential for a 25-metre (27 yd) loss at any time. As a result, the tower had to be moved a short distance from the cliff edge in 1881. Because of the ongoing threat of erosion, the tower was again dismantled and reconstructed 100 metres (110 yd) further inland, at a cost of around £450,000, over a six-month period starting in late April 2023 and finishing in March 2024. Funding was provided by the National Lottery Heritage Fund (£249,362), public crowdfunding (£58,000), Cornwall Council (£50,000) and Bude-Stratton town council (£40,000). The work was undertaken by specialist contractors Sally Strachey Historic Conservation.
The tower has been Grade II listed since September 1985, giving it legal protection against unauthorised alteration or demolition.
# Compass Point (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Compass Point is an album released by country musician David Allan Coe. It was released in 1979 on Columbia.

## Recording

Coe closed out the decade with his ninth album for Columbia. The songs, all Coe originals, sequence into the next, which was becoming a hallmark on his records. It was produced again by the team of Ron Bledsoe and Billy Sherrill. Thom Jurek of AllMusic contends, “With Bledsoe's gritty, in-your-face, performance-based approach and Sherrill's polish and sense of space and texture, they were able to balance all of the inherent contradictions in Coe's music, from the gorgeous balladry of ‘Gone,’ ‘Heads or Tails,’ and the elaborately arranged dark honky tonk of ‘Merle and Me’ (not Haggard) to the rocking bluegrass stomp of ‘Honey Don't’ and the boozy Tex-Mex swagger of ‘Lost.’”
Musically, several of the songs on Compass Point look to the Caribbean, with shuffling back-beats and breezy rhythms, such as on “Loving Her (Will Make You Lose Your Mind)” and the tongue-twisting closing track. Lyrically, Coe covers some of his favourite themes, such as crime and prison on “Three Time Loser” and “Merle and Me,” tunes that echo Coe’s own youth spent in jail and youth reformatories. “Honey Don’t” sounds like Coe striking back at anyone who would dare question his musical credentials (“I’ve been a roadie for Satan, honey/I was the sound man for the Devil…”) and includes the repeated line “Honey don’t you pull that shit on me,” a rare expletive on a major label country record at the time. Opener “Heads or Tails” ruminates on the chance nature of romance, with Coe singing the title in a Johnny Cash drawl.

## Reception

AllMusic: "As a coda to a decade that went by in a blur of fame, success, madness, tragedy, and disappointment, Coe left it on a very high note with an album that looked brightly to the future."

## Track listing

All Songs written by David Allan Coe.
* "Heads or Tails" – 2:04
* "3 Time Loser" – 2:05
* "Gone (Like)" – 6:26
* "Honey Don't" – 2:54
* "Lost" – 3:33
* "Merle and Me" – 3:39
* "Loving Her (Will Make You Lose Your Mind)" – 1:54
* "The Fish Aren't Bitin' Today" – 3:08
* "X's and O's (Kisses and Hugs)" – 3:46

## Personnel

* David Allan Coe – vocals
* Wesley Taylor, Mike Barton – guitar
* Dale Seigfreid – steel guitar
* Alan Hicks – bass
* Skeet Petty – drums
* George Heard – harmonica
* Billy Sherrill, Ron Bledsoe – producer
# Bündock

Bündock is a Canadian band from Montreal, Quebec. Active during the 1980s, iot created songs in both English and French.

## History

Bündock was formed in 1979 in Grand-Mère, Quebec (later in Shawinigan). The band moved to Montreal in 1983 and soon began writing songs in English. The band released an EP, Mauve, in 1986. It scored a minor hit in Canada in 1987 with "American Singer," a tribute to Jim Morrison, which peaked at #72 in the RPM100. The EP also featured the song "Come On (Baby Tonight)," a duet with Sass Jordan.
In 1988, the single "Season for Love" appeared on the RPM CanCon charts. That year, it also released the album Société Anonyme, and toured to support the album as an opening act for The Box. The album was a Prix Félix finalist for English Album of the Year in 1988.
It followed up with the French-language album Cinéma in 1989.
Bündock disbanded in 1989. Marc Gendron became a record producer, musical director and bass player for many artists including French Star Natasha St-Pier, Cindy Bédard and Orloge Simard. Roussel went on to teach high school French at École secondaire Monseigneur-Richard, in Verdun, Montreal. Pierre Bundock became a multimedia instructor in the Collège Édouard-Montpetit, in Longueuil.
On November 11, 2009, the band reunited for a new Christmas album called Joyeux Noël. The album featured original band members and also the violinist Mara Tremblay, Marie Bernard, and Elle.

## Members

* Pierre Bundock - vocals
* Dominique Lanoie - guitar
* Marc Gendron - bass (1979-2009)
* Alain Roussel - drums (1979-1994)
* Antoine Mainguy - drums (2009)

## Discography
### Albums

* Mauve (Alert) – 1986
* Société Anonyme (Alert) – 1988
   * "Silhouette"
   * "Stand Still"
   * "Season for Love"
   * "Cowboy"
   * "Forbidden Zone"
   * "Tied for Time"
   * "Lover for Hire"
   * "Never Trust"
   * "Pris par le temps"
   * "El Salvador (The Beat Of)
   * "American Singer"
   * "Le Corbeau"
   * "Be for Tomorrow"
   * "Come On (Baby Tonight)"
   * "Now Now"
* Cinéma (Alert) 1989
   * "Radio"
   * "L'Automne"
   * "Cadillac"
   * "Elle"
   * "Cinéma"
   * "La Danse"
   * "Le Mirador"
   * "Guillotine"
   * "Naiveté"
   * "Le Pays d'ivoire"
   * "Laisse le vent"
* Joyeux Noël - 2009
   * "Les douze jours de Noël"
   * "Gloria"
   * "L'enfant au tambour"
   * "Fa La La"
   * "Le brasier d'amour"
   * "Joyeux Noël"
   * "La belle Carole"
   * "L'étang"
   * "La table est mise"
   * "Le cadeau"
   * "Les fiançailles"

### Singles

* American Singer [purple vinyl 7"] (Alert) – 1987
* Le Corbeau/Come On Baby Tonight [12"] (Alert) – 1987
* Tied For Time (Alert) – 1988
* Never Trust (Alert) – 1988

### Videos

* American Singer – 1987
* Le Corbeau – 1987
* Tied For Time – 1988
# 2000–01 BSC Young Boys season

The 2000–01 BSC Young Boys season was the club's 103rd season in existence and the club's second consecutive season in the second division of Swiss football. In addition to the domestic league, Young Boys will participate in this season's edition of the Swiss Cup. The season covers the period from 1 July 2000 to 30 June 2001.

## Pre-season and friendlies

Win  Draw  Loss

## Competitions
### Overview

| Competition | First match | Last match | Starting round | Final position | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record |
| Competition | First match | Last match | Starting round | Final position | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Win % |
| Nationalliga B | 15 July 2000 | 26 November 2000 | Matchday 1 | Winners | 22 | 13 | 6 | 3 | 42 | 20 | +22 | 059.09 |
| Promotion play-offs | 24 February 2001 | 27 May 2001 | Matchday 1 | 4th | 14 | 7 | 4 | 3 | 17 | 14 | +3 | 050.00 |
| Swiss Cup | 7 October 2000 | 11 April 2001 | Round of 64 | Quarter-finals | 4 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 13 | 3 | +10 | 075.00 |
| Total | Total | Total | Total | Total | 40 | 23 | 11 | 6 | 72 | 37 | +35 | 057.50 |
Source: Competitions

### Nationalliga B
#### League table

| Pos | Teamvte | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| 1 | Young Boys | 22 | 13 | 6 | 3 | 42 | 20 | +22 | 45 |
| 2 | Wil | 22 | 14 | 3 | 5 | 47 | 28 | +19 | 45 |
| 3 | Winterthur | 22 | 11 | 8 | 3 | 41 | 21 | +20 | 41 |
| 4 | Bellinzona | 22 | 11 | 5 | 6 | 40 | 27 | +13 | 38 |
| 5 | Thun | 22 | 10 | 5 | 7 | 46 | 39 | +7 | 35 |

#### Results summary

| Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall | Home | Home | Home | Home | Home | Home | Away | Away | Away | Away | Away | Away |
Source:

#### Results by round

| Round | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 |
| Ground | H | A | H | A | A | H | A | H | H | A | H | A | H | A | H | A | H | A | H | A | H | A |
| Result | W | W | D | L | W | W | W | W | W | D | D | D | W | L | W | D | W | W | W | D | W | L |
| Position | 2 | 1 | 1 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |

#### Matches

Source:

### Promotion play-offs

| Pos | Teamvte | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| 2 | Aarau (P) | 14 | 7 | 3 | 4 | 23 | 15 | +8 | 24 |
| 3 | Luzern (P) | 14 | 7 | 3 | 4 | 24 | 18 | +6 | 24 |
| 4 | Young Boys (P) | 14 | 7 | 3 | 4 | 17 | 14 | +3 | 24 |
| 5 | Yverdon-Sport (R) | 14 | 4 | 7 | 3 | 23 | 20 | +3 | 19 |
| 6 | Winterthur (R) | 14 | 5 | 2 | 7 | 18 | 21 | −3 | 17 |

#### Results summary

| Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall | Home | Home | Home | Home | Home | Home | Away | Away | Away | Away | Away | Away |
Source:

#### Results by round

| Round | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 |
| Ground | A | H | A | H | H | A | A | H | H | A | A | H | A | H |
| Result | D | W | L | D | W | W | L | W | W | L | D | W | L | W |
| Position | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# Purpuricenus humeralis

Purpuricenus humeralis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Fabricus in 1798.
# 2008 Ukrainian Super Cup

The 2008 Ukrainian Super Cup became the fifth edition of Ukrainian Super Cup, an annual football match contested by the winners of the previous season's Ukrainian Top League and Ukrainian Cup competitions.
The match was played at the Vorskla Stadium, Poltava, on 15 July 2008, and contested by league winner Shakhtar Donetsk and cup winner Dynamo Kyiv. Shakhtar won it 5–3 on penalties.

## Match
### Details

| Dynamo Kyiv | Shakhtar Donetsk |
| P | 1 | Oleksandr Shovkovskyi (c) |
| D | 3 | Betão |
| D | 15 | Pape Diakhaté | 48' |
| D | 17 | Taras Mykhalyk |
| D | 26 | Andriy Nesmachniy |
| C | 5 | Ognjen Vukojević |
| C | 37 | Ayila Yussuf |
| C | 4 | Tiberiu Ghioane | 17' | 62' |
| C | 36 | Miloš Ninković |
| A | 16 | Maksim Shatskikh |
| A | 25 | Artem Milevskyi | | 81' |
| Substitutes: ||||
| P | 21 | Taras Lutsenko |
| D | 2 | Oleh Dopilka |
| D | 23 | Oleksandr Romanchuk |
| C | 8 | Oleksandr Aliyev | | 62' |
| C | 9 | Mykola Morozyuk |
| A | 22 | Artem Kravets |
| A | 70 | Andriy Yarmolenko | | 81' |
| Manager : ||||||
| | Yuri Semin | Yuri Semin | Yuri Semin | Yuri Semin | Yuri Semin |
| P | 12 | Rustam Khudzhamov |
| D | 33 | Darijo Srna (c) | 86' |
| D | 27 | Dmytro Chyhrynskyi |
| D | 5 | Oleksandr Kucher |
| D | 26 | Răzvan Raț |
| C | 3 | Tomáš Hübschman |
| C | 4 | Igor Duljaj |
| C | 22 | Willian | | 46' |
| C | 11 | Ilsinho | | 71' |
| C | 7 | Fernandinho |
| A | 10 | Yevhen Seleznyov | | 71' |
| Substitutes: ||||
| P | 30 | Andriy Pyatov |
| D | 13 | Vyacheslav Shevchuk |
| D | 32 | Mykola Ischenko |
| C | 8 | Jádson | | 71' |
| A | 17 | Luiz Adriano |
| A | 21 | Oleksandr Hladkyy | | 71' |
| A | 25 | Brandão | | 46' |
| Manager : ||||||
| | Mircea Lucescu | Mircea Lucescu | Mircea Lucescu | Mircea Lucescu | Mircea Lucescu |
vte2008–09 in Ukrainian football :
« 2007–08 2009–10 » :
Summer 2008 transfers
Winter 2008–09 transfers :
# Charmes, Aisne

Charmes (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the Aisne department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.
# 2004–05 Asia League Ice Hockey season

The 2004–05 Asia League Ice Hockey season was the second season of Asia League Ice Hockey. Eight teams participated in the league, and Kokudo Ice Hockey Club won the championship.

## Regular season

| | Club | GP | W | OTW | T | OTL | L | GF–GA | Pts |
| 1. | Nippon Paper Cranes | 42 | 31 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 6 | 206–85 | 98 |
| 2. | Kokudo Ice Hockey Club | 42 | 31 | 0 | 4 | 1 | 6 | 208–90 | 98 |
| 3. | Golden Amur | 42 | 26 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 11 | 204–90 | 84 |
| 4. | Oji Eagles | 42 | 24 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 13 | 181–124 | 79 |
| 5. | Anyang Halla | 42 | 17 | 1 | 5 | 1 | 18 | 152–140 | 59 |
| 6. | Nikkō Ice Bucks | 42 | 13 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 24 | 110–125 | 45 |
| 7. | Harbin Ice Hockey Team | 42 | 7 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 32 | 91–225 | 26 |
| 8. | Qiqihar Ice Hockey Team | 42 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 40 | 53–326 | 4 |

## Playoffs

| Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | Nippon Paper Cranes | 3 | | | |
| 4 | Oji Eagles | 1 | | | |
| 4 | Oji Eagles | 1 | 1 | Nippon Paper Cranes | 1 |
| | | | 2 | Kokudo Ice Hockey Club | 3 |
| 2 | Kokudo Ice Hockey Club | 3 | 2 | Kokudo Ice Hockey Club | 3 |
| 3 | Golden Amur | 0 | | | |
# 2004 Palm Beach Gardens Challenger

The 2004 Palm Beach Gardens Challenger was a women's professional tennis tournament played on clay courts. It was the 2nd edition of the Palm Beach Gardens Challenger, and was an ITF $50,000 tournament from 2003 to 2005. It took place at the Palm Beach Gardens Tennis Center in Florida from November 29 to Dec 5, 2004.

## WTA entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| GER | Anna-Lena Grönefeld | 43 | 1 |
| USA | Lilia Osterloh | 61 | 2 |
| KAZ | Sessil Karatantcheva | 72 | 3 |
| USA | Kelly McCain | 76 | 4 |
| HUN | Melinda Czink | 95 | 5 |
| VEN | Milagros Sequera | 110 | 6 |
| IND | Shikha Uberoi | 112 | 7 |
| ROU | Edina Gallovits | 133 | 8 |
* Rankings as of October 25, 2010.

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Megan Falcon
* Carly Gullickson
* Milangela Morales
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Ekaterina Afinogenova
* Salome Devidze
* Petra Rampre
* Neha Uberoi
The following players received entry via the Lucky loser spot:
* Kateryna Bondarenko
* Mandy Minella
* Christina Wheeler

## Champions
### Singles

Sessil Karatantcheva def. Sania Mirza, 3–6, 6–2, 7–5.
* It was Karatantcheva's 1st title of the year and the 4th of her career.

### Doubles

Līga Dekmeijere / Nana Miyagi def. Kelly McCain / Kaysie Smashey, 6–3, 6–2.
* It was Dekmeijere's 6th title of the year and 12th of her career
* It was Miyagi's 1st title of the year and 31st of her career
# Raju Parmar

Raju Parmar (born 27 June 1950) is an Indian politician. He was a Member of Parliament, representing Gujarat in the Rajya Sabha the upper house of India's Parliament as a member of the Indian National Congress(INC). In August 2022, he left INC and joined Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP).
# Carl Gustav Guckelberger

Carl Gustav Guckelberger (1820 – 9 August 1902) was a German chemist.

## Life

Guckelsberger worked in a pharmacy in Stuttgart, but started studying chemistry with Hermann von Fehling, also in Stuttgart, for two semesters. With the recommendation of Fehling, Guckelsberger joined the laboratory of Justus von Liebig at the University of Gießen, where he received his Ph.D. His research there concerned the oxidation of albumin and related compounds.
In the 1850s he started working at a paper factory near Großalmerode, which he became technical director of. Later he directed a soda factory; some sources credit him with significant improvements to the manufacture of soda, while others dispute the claim, giving more of the credit to his assistant Ludwig Mond.
Guckelberger retired in 1867 and lived near Kassel the rest of his life.