OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# C. Bradley Moore

Charles Bradley Moore (born December 7, 1939) is an American chemist and research administrator. His research focused on the application of lasers to understand the behavior and reaction dynamics of energized molecules and energy transfer between molecules. He is currently professor emeritus of chemistry at the University of California, Berkeley, where he had a long career as a faculty member actively engaged in research (1963–2000). While at UC Berkeley, Moore also served in several administrative roles, including chair of the department of chemistry (1982–1986), dean of the college of chemistry (1988–1994), and director of the chemical sciences division at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (1998–2000). He was vice president for research at Ohio State University (2000–2003) and held the same position at Northwestern University (2004–2008). He is also professor emeritus at Northwestern. Moore is a member of the National Academy of Sciences.

## Early life and education

Brad Moore was born in Boston on December 7, 1939, and raised in Pennsylvania. He attended Phillips Exeter Academy in New Hampshire for high school, and earned his AB at Harvard in 1960. He did his PhD thesis research at UC Berkeley under the supervision of George C. Pimentel, and joined the Berkeley faculty immediately after defending his thesis in 1963.

## Notable accomplishments

In the 1960s, Moore was one of the first chemists to take advantage of the newly invented laser, and he later edited a five-volume series "Chemical and Biochemical Applications of Lasers". His group developed a method for isotopic enrichment using laser excitation. In the 1980s, his research group was the first to measure quantum state-resolved unimolecular reaction rates, and to see indications that reaction rates are quantized as suggested by RRKM theory. Attempts to explain his experimental observations motivated theoretical/computational advances, e.g. by his colleague William Hughes Miller and by Stephen Klippenstein. Moore also proposed the roaming radical mechanism to explain unexpected product formation in unimolecular decomposition reactions, and his experiments demonstrated that nuclear spin is conserved through chemical reactions.
Moore's research was well-respected by the physical chemistry community. Two chapters of the Annual Review of Physical Chemistry are devoted to reviewing his research. The Journal of Physical Chemistry A's Nov. 16, 2000 issue was a festschrift published in his honor, and the American Chemical Society held a special symposium in his honor at its National Meeting in August 2020. He was elected to the National Academy of Sciences in 1986, and to the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1996.

## Personal life

Brad Moore has been married to Penny Percival Moore, an educator, since 1960. They raised two children, now adults. Brad's father, Charles Walden Moore, worked for a time as a laboratory assistant to Thomas Edison.
# Canadian Amateurs

Canadian Amateurs or variation, may refer to:

## Sports

An "Amateur" (type of tournament):
* Canadian Amateur Championship (golf), men's golf tournament
* Canadian Women's Amateur (golf), women's golf tournament
* Canadian Amateur Championship (snooker)

## Other uses

* The Canadian Amateur (TCA), amateur radio magazine
# 1990 in philosophy

1990 in philosophy

## Publications

* Giorgio Agamben, The Coming Community (published in Italian as La comunità che viene in 1990; English translation: 1993)
* Ray Kurzweil, The Age of Intelligent Machines (1990)
* Judith Butler, Gender Trouble (1990)
* Jonathan Lear, Love and Its Place in Nature: A Philosophical Interpretation of Freudian Psychoanalysis (1990)

## Deaths

* January 26 - Lewis Mumford (born 1895)
* August 1 - Norbert Elias (born 1897)
* August 4 - Norman Malcolm (born 1911)
* August 18 - B. F. Skinner (born 1904)
* October 22 - Louis Althusser (born 1918)
* November 24 - Keiji Nishitani (born 1900)
# Bulinac

Bulinac is a village in Croatia. It is connected by the D28 highway.

## Demographics

According to the 2021 census, its population was 314.

## Notable natives

* Lavoslav Singer, Croatian industrialist
* World War II memorial
* Winter in the village
* Agricultural fields
# Bulindo

Bulindo is a neighborhood in Kira Municipality, Kyaddondo County, Wakiso District, in the Central Region of Uganda.

## Location

Bulindo is bordered by Nakweero to the north, Kitukutwe to the northeast, Kigulu to the east, Mulawa to the south, Kitikifumba to the southwest, and Kazinga to the west. The neighborhood is about 3 kilometres (2 mi) north of the headquarters of Kira Town Council. This is approximately 17 kilometres (11 mi), by road, northeast of Kampala, the capital of and largest city in Uganda. The coordinates of Bulindo are 0°25'14.0"N, 32°38'43.0"E (Latitude:0.420556; Longitude:32.645278).

## Overview

Before 2001, Bulindo was a residential and farming village. In 2001, a law was passed incorporating the village into the newly created Kira municipality, the second largest urban center in Uganda, with an estimated population of about 180,000 in 2011. Since 2000, Bulindo has developed into a middle-class residential neighbourhood, with planned housing developments and large private farms and ranches. Bulindo is connected to the national power grid and the water pipeline of the National Water and Sewerage Corporation.

## Points of interest

These are some of the points of interest in or near Bulindo: (a) Bulindo Catholic Church, a place of worship affiliated with the Roman Catholic Church, (b) Shimoni Teacher Training College, a national elementary teacher training college with attached demonstration school, sitting on 25 acres (10 ha) in nearby Kitikifumba. The Kira-Nakweero road passes through Bulindo in a general north to south direction.
# Ponte do Arquinho

Ponte do Arquinho is a Roman bridge from the 1st century located in Valpaços, Portugal.
# KPFN

KPFN may refer to:
* KPFN-LP, a low-power radio station (105.1 FM) licensed to serve Laytonville, California, United States
* (ICAO code KPFN) Panama City–Bay County International Airport
# Bug Tussle, Texas

Bug Tussle, formerly known as Truss, is an unincorporated community in southeastern Fannin County, Texas, United States.

## History

Bug Tussle is situated on the junction of Farm to Market Road 1550 and Texas State Highway 34. It was founded in the 1890s, and was called Truss, after resident John Truss. The post office was established in 1893 or 1894. In 1962, Bug Tussle had a population of six. From 1966 to the mid-1980s, real estate developer David Graham Hall took a 15-year lease to renovate the downtown. Thirty people lived in the downtown, called 'West Bug Tussle' after its completion. In 1990, the population was 15.

### Name

Bug Tussle has been noted for its unusual place name. More than seventy Bug Tussle highway signs have been stolen.
The most accepted origin to Bug Tussle's name was from an incident in the 1890s when a swarm of insects spoiled an ice cream social. Another possible origin of the name comes from picnickers, who watch bugs fight after eating. Another possible origin comes from two residents who wanted to change the name. During an argument, the town got distracted by the sight of two dung beetles fighting.
# Polystepha globosa

Polystepha globosa is a species of gall midges in the family Cecidomyiidae.
# Bulbophyllum coelochilum

Bulbophyllum coelochilum is a species of orchid in the genus Bulbophyllum.
# Bunmahon

Bunmahon (Irish: Bun Machan, meaning 'river-mouth of Mahon'), also called Bonmahon, is a coastal village in County Waterford, Ireland, at the mouth of the River Mahon. During the 19th century, when copper mines operated in the area, Bonmahon was a mining village. As of the 21st century, the village and its beach lie on a tourist route.

## History

Evidence of ancient settlement in the area includes a number of Ogham stone and ringfort sites in the surrounding townlands of Ballynagigla and Knockmahon.
Bonmahon was a mining village for much of the 19th century, and copper and lead was mined here between 1827 and 1877. Much of the village was laid-out in this period, and the local Church of Ireland church was built in the 1820s. A temperance hall was built in the village in 1842, and this was converted during the 1850s to become St. Mary's Roman Catholic Church. The population of the village swelled to over 2,000 at that time. The village was home to a pawn shop, a creamery and a bacon factory, as well as 21 public houses.
The history and mining activity of this period is covered in The Making and Breaking of a Mining Community, published in 2006. One of the mine workers was Thomas Wheatley, whose son John Wheatley later went on to be Minister for Health for the first Labour Party government in the United Kingdom in 1924.

## Places of interest

Bunmahon lies within a UNESCO Global Geopark. The Copper Coast Geopark operates a visitor centre in the village's former Church of Ireland church. The Copper Coast is home to several beaches and wildlife, including foxes, rabbits, and diverse bird species.
The local beach is used by surfers use all year round, and a surfing school runs in the summer months. The village's Tidy Towns committee has created a boardwalk along the sand dunes, as well as working to improve access to the neighbouring cove of Tra na mBó. The beach and surrounding coast is covered by the Bonmahon Unit of the Irish Coast Guard.

## People

* John Wheatley (1869–1930), Scottish socialist politician born in Bunmahon
# Bulbophyllum idenburgense

Bulbophyllum idenburgense is a species of orchid in the genus Bulbophyllum.
# K. Ibomcha Sharma

Kongbrailatpam Ibomcha Sharma, popularly known as Abhiram Shaba, is an Indian singer and performer from Manipur, who is known for Sankirtan singing (Nata Sankirtana) of Raseshwari Pala, a part of the traditional Manipuri dance. His role as Abhiram Shaba in the Manipuri show, Goura Lilas is reported to have earned him the nickname. He is a former Guru at the Jawaharlal Nehru Manipur Dance Academy and a recipient of the Sangeet Natak Akademi Award in 1981. He was awarded the fourth highest civilian award of the Padma Shri by the Government of India, in 1998.
# Bulbophyllum debile

Bulbophyllum debile is a species of orchid in the genus Bulbophyllum found in Madagascar.
# KPYM

KPYM may refer to:
* KPYM (FM), a radio station (106.1 FM) licensed to serve Matagorda, Texas, United States
* Plymouth Municipal Airport (Massachusetts) (ICAO code KPYM)
# Bunker Hill (San Bernardino, California)

Bunker Hill is a bluff in the City of San Bernardino in San Bernardino County, California. Bunker Hill trends northwest–southeast from 34°05′19″N 117°18′18″W﻿ / ﻿34.08861°N 117.30500°W﻿ / 34.08861; -117.30500 through the campus of San Bernardino Valley College on the northeast to 34°04′46″N 117°18′6″W﻿ / ﻿34.07944°N 117.30167°W﻿ / 34.07944; -117.30167 where it overlooks Lytle Creek on the southeast. Its tallest point is over 1080 feet at the top of a ridge marking its southwest facing edge at 34°05′04″N 117°18′33″W﻿ / ﻿34.08444°N 117.30917°W﻿ / 34.08444; -117.30917 the top of a ridge, just south of Grant Avenue, that overlooks the southern parking lot of the college. Bunker Hill gives its name to the neighborhood of the city of San Bernardino in the vicinity of this feature.

## History

Bunker Hill was the location of Politana, the first Spanish settlement in the San Bernardino Valley. Politana was a mission chapel and supply station of the Mission San Gabriel in the a rancheria of the Guachama Indians that lived on the bluff.$^{:37–41}$

## Bunker Hill Groundwater Basin

The Bunker Hill feature marks the location and trend of a huge tilted section of underlying bedrock between the San Gabriel Mountains on the northwest and the mountains to the southeast, that forms the southwestern side of the Bunker Hill Groundwater Basin. This bedrock formation prevents the ground water in the basin from flowing away underground toward the Pacific Ocean. The water in the basin comes from rain and melting snow from the mountains surrounding it. The water from this basin supplies the water for the City of San Bernardino and 20 other local public and private water suppliers.
# K. K. Radhamohan

K.K. Radhamohan is an Indian film producer in Telugu cinema. In 2009, he ventured into film production under his production company, Sri Sathya Sai Arts.

## Filmography
### As producer

Key :
| † | Denotes films that have not yet been released |
| Year | Film | Language |
| 2009 | Adhineta | Telugu |
| 2010 | Yemaindi Ee Vela | Telugu |
| 2014 | Pyar Mein Padipoyane | Telugu |
| 2015 | Bengal Tiger | Telugu |
| 2016 | Meelo Evaru Koteeswarudu | Telugu |
| 2018 | Pantham | Telugu |
| 2020 | Orey Bujjiga | Telugu |
| 2022 | Odela Railway Station | Telugu |
| 2022 | Crazy Fellow | Telugu |
| 2024 | Naguvina Hoogala Mele | Kannada |
| 2024 | Bhimaa | Telugu |
| 2024 | Ruslaan | Hindi |
# K. L. A. Ranasinghe Silva

Kamburugamuva Loku Arachchige Ranasinghe Silva was the 41st Surveyor General of Sri Lanka. He was appointed in 1996, succeeding M. P. Salgado, and held the office until 2003. He was succeeded by P. A. Ariyaratne.
# K. L. Arya DAV Public School

K. L. Arya DAV Public School is a public, English medium, senior secondary co-educational school situated in Hisar city of Haryana, India. The school is run by Dayanand Anglo-Vedic Schools System. The school is one of the premiere institutes of the city and has given city toppers for many years especially in science streams. The school focuses on providing modern education and vedic knowledge at the same time.

## History

The school was established in 1983 when the first campus was built near Dayanand College in Hisar. The school is under the direct control of DAV College Managing Committee. In April 2008, a new wing was added, and the school was granted senior secondary affiliation from Central Board of Secondary Education. The new wing is located at a different campus.
The school was started in a small room with the purpose of providing affordable education. It soon got a good name in the city because of its quality education.
# K Centauri

K Centauri is a possible binary star in the southern constellation of Centaurus. It has a white hue and is bright enough to be visible to the naked eye, having an apparent visual magnitude of +5.04.
K Centauri is located at a distance of approximately 410 light years from the Sun based on parallax, and it has an absolute magnitude of −0.91. This is an ordinary A-type main-sequence star with a stellar classification of A1V. It is spinning rapidly with a projected rotational velocity of 220 km/s, which is giving it a pronounced equatorial bulge that is 25% larger than the polar radius.
Analysis of Hipparcos and Gaia astrometry suggests that the relatively large margins of error in the calculated parallax may be due to orbital motion caused by an unseen companion. The companion would be an 81 M$_J$ object orbiting at about 2 AU.
# Porphobilinogen deaminase

Porphobilinogen deaminase (hydroxymethylbilane synthase, or uroporphyrinogen I synthase) is an enzyme (EC 2.5.1.61) that in humans is encoded by the HMBS gene. Porphobilinogen deaminase is involved in the third step of the heme biosynthetic pathway. It catalyzes the head to tail condensation of four porphobilinogen molecules into the linear hydroxymethylbilane while releasing four ammonia molecules:
    4 porphobilinogen + H$_2$O $\rightleftharpoons$ hydroxymethylbilane + 4 NH$_3$

## Structure and function

Functionally, porphobilinogen deaminase catalyzes the loss of ammonia from the porphobilinogen monomer (deamination) and its subsequent polymerization to a linear tetrapyrrole, which is released as hydroxymethylbilane:
The structure of 40-42 kDa porphobilinogen deaminase, which is highly conserved amongst organisms, consists of three domains. Domains 1 and 2 are structurally very similar: each consisting of five beta-sheets and three alpha helices in humans. Domain 3 is positioned between the other two and has a flattened beta-sheet geometry. A dipyrrole, a cofactor of this enzyme consisting of two condensed porphobilinogen molecules, is covalently attached to domain 3 and extends into the active site, the cleft between domains 1 and 2. Several positively charged arginine residues, positioned to face the active site from domains 1 and 2, have been shown to stabilize the carboxylate functionalities on the incoming porphobilinogen as well as the growing pyrrole chain. These structural features presumably favor the formation of the final hydroxymethylbilane product. Porphobilinogen deaminase usually exists in dimer units in the cytoplasm of the cell.

## Reaction mechanism

The first step is believed to involve an E1 elimination of ammonia from porphobilinogen, generating a carbocation intermediate (1). This intermediate is then attacked by the dipyrrole cofactor of porphobilinogen deaminase, which after losing a proton yields a trimer covalently bound to the enzyme (2). This intermediate is then open to further reaction with porphobilinogen (1 and 2 repeated three more times). Once a hexamer is formed, hydrolysis allows hydroxymethylbilane to be released, as well as cofactor regeneration (3).

## Pathology

The most well-known health issue involving porphobilinogen deaminase is acute intermittent porphyria, an autosomal dominant genetic disorder where insufficient hydroxymethylbilane is produced, leading to a build-up of porphobilinogen in the cytoplasm. This is caused by a gene mutation that, in 90% of cases, causes decreased amounts of enzyme. However, mutations where less-active enzymes and/or different isoforms have been described. At least 115 disease-causing mutations in this gene have been discovered.
# Bunnefjorden

Bunnefjorden, sometimes referred to as Bunne Fjord, is a part of the Oslofjord in south eastern Norway, located east of the Nesodden peninsula. The Bunne Fjord is flanked by the municipalities of Oslo in the north east, Nordre Follo to the east, Ås to the south east, Frogn to the south west, and Nesodden to the west.
The Bunne Fjord has a very long water residence time, and the water is of poor quality.
The significant islands in the Bunne Fjord are Langøyene, Malmøya, Ulvøya, Ormøya, Gressholmen, and Husbergøya.
59°52′N 10°44′E﻿ / ﻿59.867°N 10.733°E﻿ / 59.867; 10.733
# Bundesstraße 96

The Bundesstraße 96 (B 96) is a federal highway in Germany. It begins in Zittau in Saxony, close to the border triangle between Germany, Poland, and the Czech Republic, heads north through Berlin and ends in Sassnitz on the island of Rügen in the Baltic Sea. Some sections of B 96 form a part of the European route E22.

## History

Before the formation of East Germany the highway was known as Reichsstraße 96.
The former F (Fernverkehrsstraße) 96 was the longest road in the GDR and a major route in north-south direction. When the Berlin Wall was built in 1961 the route of the F 96 was altered so that it went through Mahlow just south East Berlin and Birkenwerder just north of East Berlin. This section is now called B 96a. South of Berlin was the B 96 different from today's route at Klausdorf Mellensee (both now at the municipality Am Mellensee) because of a diversion around Wünsdorf and Zossen the site of the headquarters of the Supreme Command of the Group of Soviet Forces in Germany. In the 1960s and 1970s additions were made to the route between Greifswald and Stralsund to bypass narrow cobblestone village streets and a new parallel route to the west was built to transport tourists to the island of Rügen.
Due to historic and cultural similarities it became referred to as ostdeutsche "Route 66" by locals.
In 2015 the German rock band Silbermond dedicated a song to the road which passes through their hometown of Bautzen.

## Route

Starting from its southern end in Zittau, the road passes through Ebersbach, Bautzen, Hoyerswerda, Senftenberg, Großräschen, Finsterwalde, Luckau, Zossen, and enters Berlin's Lichtenrade quarter. In Berlin, the road runs in the north-south direction through the German capital, among others as Lichtenrader Damm, Mariendorfer Damm, Tempelhofer Damm, Mehringdamm, Hallesches Ufer, Tempelhofer Ufer, Heidestraße, Fennstraße, Reinickendorfer Straße, Markstraße, Residenzstraße, Roedernallee, Oranienburger Straße. On 26 March 2006 part of the route was redirected with the opening of the Tunnel Tiergarten Spreebogen, connecting Reichpietschufer with Minna-Cauer-Straße passing under the central quarters of Potsdamer Platz and the government district.
North of Berlin, the road passes through Glienicke/Nordbahn, Oranienburg, Fürstenberg/Havel, Neustrelitz and Neubrandenburg. Between Neubrandenburg-east and Süderholz, the B96 is replaced by the Bundesautobahn 20. From there, it continues through Stralsund, where it crosses over the Rügenbrücke to the island Rügen. It passes through Samtens and Bergen auf Rügen, and ends in Sassnitz.
Although it is now also partly rebuilt as the A20 Highway with interchange north of Greifswald it is still one of the major highways in Germany.
# KF Nerashti

KF Nerashti is a football club based in the village of Nerašte, Jegunovce Municipality, North Macedonia. They are currently competing in the Macedonian Third League (West Division).
# KTAG-TV

KTAG-TV, UHF analog channel 25, was a television station licensed to Lake Charles, Louisiana, United States. The station was owned by Charles W. Lamar of Baton Rouge and was Lake Charles' first television station.

## History

Originally, the station was affiliated with CBS, ABC, and Dumont, but by 1957, it was solely a CBS affiliate, as Dumont folded and when KPLC-TV signed on in 1954, it took the ABC affiliation on a secondary basis.
With the sign-on of KPLC, KTAG was at a major disadvantage being a UHF station in a small market competing with a VHF. In 1955, the Charles W. Lamar estate petitioned the FCC for VHF channel 3 to move the station to that spot, but it was not granted, as Acadian Television Corporation of Lafayette also lobbied (and was eventually granted) for the channel. By the early 1960s, KTAG operated only five hours a day with a staff of only three people, and on August 3, 1961, it signed off. In 1962, KATC signed on as the ABC affiliate for Lafayette (and, by extension, Lake Charles) on KTAG's desired channel 3. CBS would not return to Lake Charles until KSWL-LD signed on February 15, 2017; prior to this, Lafayette's KLFY-TV and Beaumont's KFDM served as the CBS affiliates for the area. It was not until the 1980s that another UHF station signed on to serve the Lake Charles area (KLTL-TV (channel 18), a satellite of Louisiana Public Broadcasting, signed on in 1981; and KVHP (channel 29), which is now a Fox affiliate, signed on in 1983).
# Chaetarthriinae

Chaetarthriinae is a subfamily in the family Hydrophilidae of aquatic beetles, and it contains 92 species in 8 genera.

## Classification

The subfamily contains two tribes:
* Chaetharthriini constituted by the genera:
** Apurebium García, 2002
** Chaetharthria Stephens, 1835
** Guyanobius Spangler, 1986
** Hemisphaera Pandellé, 1876
** Thysanarthria d'Orchymont, 1926
** Venezuelobium García, 2002
* Anacaenini (including former Horelophinae)
** Anacaena Thomson, 1859
** Crenitis Bedel, 1881
** Horelophus d'Orchymont, 1913
** Notohydrus Balfour-Browne, 1939
** Phelea Hansen, 1999
# Ponometia altera

Ponometia altera is a moth of the family Noctuidae. It is found in the southern parts of the United States, including New Mexico, Arizona and California.
The wingspan is about 21 mm.
The larvae feed on Ericameria species.