OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Colleiteiro

Colleiteiro refers to a particular type of boutique winery in Galician, which is characterized by producing less than 60,000 liters of wine per year, only from their own grapes.
The Colleiteiro, a traditional figure of the Galicia (Spain) countryside, it has evolved when it comes to make their wines, keeping alive the tradition while combining it with the latest technologies in winemaking, all the Colleiteiros' wine are estate-bottled. In most of the Colleiteiro's wineries, it is the owner of the winery who is the responsible for the entire production cycle, from taking care of the vineyard, including winemaking for this reason the almost all of the Colleiteiro's wines are signature wines.

## Features

A Colleiteiro can only produce wine from grapes grown therefore, he can not buy grapes or bulk wine to increase its production.
A Colleiteiro can not produce more than 60,000 liters of wine a year .
A Colleiteiro can sell their grapes and/or wine to other wineries, and/or sell the wine bottled under its own brand.

## Legislation

The decree 4/2007 by which the geographical quality of the food sector and its regulatory boards, published in the Official Journal of Galicia on January 29, 2007 reflects the following are regulated: "In the designations of origin where there is a specific census that collects Colleiteiro figure as a small producer that transforms their own production, they may have a separate and distinct representation of the sectors identified in the preceding paragraphs without incurring breakage of parity, given his dual capacity as growers and processors. In this case, the growers will not vote in the same census of winemakers and wineries."

## The Colleiteiro in the Ribeiro

Currently only the Ribeiro (DO), the oldest DO of Galicia (Spain), collects Colleiteiro figure in their statutes. In Article 17, paragraph 1, Winery Records reads: On the Winery Records will enroll all those who, located in the production area, exercise one of the activities of processing, storage and/or bottling of wines from wineries registered and eligible to use the designation of origin Ribeiro (DO). That must meet all the requirements set these rules. Within this registration will underreporting with wineries grower, understood as such those that produce less than 600 hl of wine per year, from grapes homegrown.
In the harvest 2020 there were 56 Colleiteiros enrolled in the Ribeiro (DO), Video about the Colleiteiros do Ribeiro
# Fusobacterium necrophorum

Fusobacterium necrophorum is a species of bacteria responsible for Lemierre's syndrome. It has also been known to cause sinusitis, mastoiditis, and odontogenic infections.

## Biology

F. necrophorum is a rod-shaped species of Gram-negative bacteria. It is an obligate anaerobe and is a common inhabitant of the alimentary tract within humans and animals.

## Pathogenicity

F. necrophorum is responsible for 10% of acute sore throats, 21% of recurrent sore throats and 23% of peritonsillar abscesses with the remainder being caused by Group A streptococci or viruses. Other complications from F. necrophorum include meningitis, complicated by thrombosis of the internal jugular vein, thrombosis of the cerebral veins, and infection of the urogenital and the gastrointestinal tracts.
Although this infection is rare, researchers agree that this diagnosis should be considered in a septicaemic patient with thrombosis in an unusual site, and underlying malignancy should be excluded in cases of confirmed F. necrophorum occurring at sites caudal to the head.
The above statistical analysis is dated, necessarily. A 2015 study of young adult students presenting to a single clinic in Alabama had F. necrophorum as the predominant causative organism for pharyngitis 21% of the time (and found in 9% of asymptomatic students). In the same study, Group A Streptococcus was found in 10% of pharyngitis patients (1% of asymptomatic students).

### Treatment

F. necrophorum infection (also called F-throat) usually responds to treatment with augmentin or metronidazole, but penicillin treatment for persistent pharyngitis appears anecdotally to have a higher relapse rate, although the reasons are unclear.

### Infection in animals

This bacterium has been found to be associated with the foot disease thrush in horses. Thrush is a common infection that occurs on the hoof of a horse, specifically in the region of the frog. F. necrophorum occurs naturally in the animal's environment, especially in wet, muddy, or unsanitary conditions, such as an unclean stall. Horses with deep clefts, or narrow or contracted heels are more at-risk to develop thrush.
F. necrophorum is also a cause for lameness in sheep. Its infection is commonly called scald or foot rot. It can last for several years on land used by either sheep or cattle, and is found on most land of this type throughout the world. Due to its survival length in these areas, it is unrealistic to try to remove it. Sheep most often get scald due to breakage or weakness of the skin surrounding the hoof. This can occur due to strong footbaths, sandy soils, mild frostbite, or prolongened waterlogging of a field, and results in denaturing of the skin between the cleats.
F. necrophorum is the cause of necrotic laryngitis ("calf diphtheria") and liver abscesses in cattle.
    See also Blain, an archaic disease of uncertain etiology.
# Charles Billingsley (cricketer)

Charles William Billingsley (1 January 1910 – 4 November 1951) was an Irish cricketer. A right-handed batsman and right-arm fast-medium bowler, he made his debut for Ireland against the MCC at Lord's in August 1935, taking 5/54 when bowling in the MCC second innings, which were to remain his best bowling figures for Ireland.
He went on to play for Ireland on 13 occasions, his last match coming against Sir Julien Cahn's XI in August 1939. Five of his matches had first-class status.
# Cornettsville

Cornettsville may refer to a place in the United States:
* Cornettsville, Indiana
* Cornettsville, Kentucky
# Frank Byron Rowlett Award

The Frank Byron Rowlett Award (formerly the Information Systems Security National Award) is an award given by the National Security Agency to recognize outstanding organizational and individual excellence in the field of information systems security. Today these annual awards, named in honor of cryptologic pioneer Frank Rowlett, recognize significant contributions to the information assurance discipline.
The Frank B. Rowlett Awards recognize individual and organization one-time or long-term achievement in the improvement of national information systems security, information assurance readiness, or defensive information operations.
The Frank B. Rowlett Trophy for Organizational Achievement is awarded annually to the U.S. Government organization recognized as making the most significant contribution to the improvement of national information systems security, operational information assurance readiness, or the defensive information operations posture of the United States.
The Frank B. Rowlett Trophy for Individual Achievement is awarded annually to the individual, within a U.S. Government organization, making the most significant contribution to improving his/her element’s information systems security posture, information assurance readiness or the conduct of defensive information operations.
# Châteauneuf, Vendée

Châteauneuf (French pronunciation:) is a commune of the Vendée department in the Pays de la Loire region in western France.
# 398th Fighter-Interceptor Squadron

The 398th Fighter-Interceptor Squadron is an inactive United States Air Force unit, last assigned to the Air Defense Command, being stationed at Hamilton AFB, California. The squadron was inactivated on 8 February 1957.

## History

Air defense and replacement training until March 1944, and afterward replacement training plus air support for army maneuvers until August 1945. The 398th FIS was activated in November 1956 at Hamilton AFB and scheduled to receive F-104s. Before personnel or equipment were in place, the unit was inactivated on 18 February 1957.

### Lineage

* Constituted 398th Fighter Squadron on 26 May 1943
    Activated on 1 August 1943
    Redesignated: 398th Fighter-Bomber Squadron on 5 April 1944
    Redesignated: 398th Fighter Squadron on 5 June 1944
    Inactivated on 7 November 1945
* Redesignated: 398th Fighter-Interceptor Squadron on 18 September 1956
    Activated on 18 November 1956
    Inactivated on 8 February 1957.

### Assignments

* 369th Fighter (later Fighter-Bomber; Fighter) Group, 1 August 1943
* II Tactical Air Division, 10 August 1945
* III Tactical Air Command, 1 September 1945
    Attached to 372d Fighter Group, 2 October – 7 November 1945
* XIX Tactical Air Command, 25 October – 7 November 1945
* Air Defense Command
    Western Air Defense Force, 18 November 1956 – 8 February 1957.

### Stations

* Hamilton Field, California, August 1943
* Marysville Army Airfield, California, 3 November 1943
* Oroville Army Airfield, California, 29 January 1944
* Hamilton Field, California, 13 March 1944
* DeRidder Army Airbase, Louisiana, 27 March 1944
* Stuttgart Army Airfield, Arkansas, 8 February 1945
* Alexandria AAF, Louisiana, 2 October – 7 November 1945
* Hamilton AFB, California, 18 November 1956 – 8 February 1957

### Aircraft

* P-39 Airacobra, 1943–1944
* A-36 Apache, 1944
* P-40 Warhawk 1944–1945
* P-51 Mustang, 1945.
# Chris Salmon

Chris Salmon was Executive Director, Markets at the Bank of England. Between 2011 and 2014 he was Chief Cashier of the Bank of England. The signature of the Chief Cashier appears on British banknotes. Salmon was succeeded as Chief Cashier by Victoria Cleland.
# China National Highway 212

China National Highway 212 (G212) runs from Lanzhou in Gansu to Chongqing. It was originally 1302 kilometres in length. In the 2013 National Highway Network Planning it was extended to Longbang, Guangxi, on the border with Vietnam. After the extension, the length is circa 2,300 km (1,400 mi).
Between Lanzhou and the junction at Huichuan Town (35 or so km south of Lintao), G212 is concurrent with China National Highway 316.
It is the onlnational highway n road through Wen County, Gansu.
As a result of the 2008 Sichuan earthquake and again during the 2020 China floods, the road was severely damaged and had to be repaired by rescue teams.

## Route and distance

Route and distance :
| City | Distance (km) |
| Lanzhou, Gansu | 0 |
| Lintao, Gansu | 104 |
| Minxian, Gansu | 271 |
| Tanchang, Gansu | 346 |
| Wudu, Gansu | 455 |
| Wenxian, Gansu | 601 |
| Guangyuan, Sichuan | 809 |
| Yuanba, Sichuan | 833 |
| Cangxi, Sichuan | 937 |
| Langzhong, Sichuan | 963 |
| Nanbu, Sichuan | 998 |
| Xichong, Sichuan | 1062 |
| Nanchong, Sichuan | 1100 |
| Guang'an, Sichuan | 1176 |
| Hechuan, Chongqing | 1215 |
| Beibei, Chongqing | 1254 |
| Shapingba, Chongqing | 1290 |
| Chongqing, Chongqing | 1302 |
| Longbang,Guangxi | 2300 |
# Choryeuromyia

Choryeuromyia xenisma is a species of flies in the subfamily Eurychoromyiinae.

## Distribution

Costa Rica.
# 2013 UEC European Track Championships – Men's team sprint

The Men's team sprint at the 2013 UEC European Track Championships was held on 18 October 2013. 12 nations participated.

## Results
### Qualifying

The fastest two teams progressed to the gold medal final; the following two progressed to the bronze medal final.
| Rank | Name | Nation | Time | Notes |
| 1/2 | René Enders Robert Förstemann Maximilian Levy | Germany | ? | Q |
| 1/2 | Grégory Baugé Michaël D'Almeida François Pervis | France | ? | Q |
| 3/4 | Denis Dmitriev Andrey Kubeev Pavel Yakushevskiy | Russia | ? | q |
| 3/4 | Kian Emadi Philip Hindes Jason Kenny | Great Britain | ? | q |
| 5 | Grzegorz Drejgier Kamil Kuczyński Krzysztof Maksel | Poland | 44.774 | |
| 6 | Hodei Mazquiarán Uría José Moreno Sánchez Juan Peralta | Spain | 44.794 | |
| 7 | Matthijs Büchli Hugo Haak Jeffrey Hoogland | Netherlands | 44.807 | |
| 8 | Tomáš Bábek Pavel Kelemen Adam Ptáčník | Czech Republic | 45.457 | |
| 9 | Christos Volikakis Ioannis Kalogeropoulos Zafeiris Volikakis | Greece | 45.543 | |
| 10 | Uladzislau Novik Yauhen Veramchuk Artsiom Zaitsau | Belarus | 46.482 | |
| 11 | Gennadii Genus Andrii Sach Andriy Vynokurov | Ukraine | 46.540 | |
| 12 | Dominykas Bikinas Svajūnas Jonauskas Arūnas Lendel | Lithuania | 49.136 | |

### Finals

Final rankings were determined in the medal races.
| Rank | Name | Nation | Time |
| | René Enders Robert Förstemann Maximilian Levy | Germany | 43.636 |
| | Grégory Baugé Michaël D'Almeida François Pervis | France | 43.902 |
| | Denis Dmitriev Andrey Kubeev Pavel Yakushevskiy | Russia | 44.537 |
| 4 | Kian Emadi Philip Hindes Jason Kenny | Great Britain | 44.670 |
# Como Dam

Como Dam (National Inventory of Dams ID MT00564) is a dam in Ravalli County, Montana, in the far western part of the state.
Como Dam was originally constructed by local farmers around 1910, to impound a natural lake for irrigation storage; the United States Bureau of Reclamation enhanced and stabilized that structure in 1954, in 1976, and in 1992-1993. The dam is 85 feet (26 m) high, with a length of 2,550 feet (780 m) at its crest. As part of the larger Bitter Root Project, the dam and reservoir are both owned by the local Bitter Root Project Irrigation District.
The reservoir it creates, Lake Como, has a water surface of 1.4 square miles (3.6 km$^2$) and normal storage of 38,495 acre-feet (47,483,000 m$^3$). Recreation includes fishing, camping, and boating. The site is surrounded by the Bitterroot National Forest.
Concerns that the lack of an Early Warning System on the dam could lead to catastrophic loss of life in the Bitterroot Valley in the event of nighttime inundation led officials to take measures to ensure the safety of the dam in 2017.
# Foundation school (medical)

In the United Kingdom, foundation schools bring together medical schools, the local deanery, trusts (acute, mental health and PCTs) and other organisations (e.g. hospices) to offer foundation doctors training in various settings and clinical environments to complete the Foundation Programme. The schools are administered by a centrally located group of staff members, supported by the deanery.
# Citroën 7U

The Citroën 7U was a car produced by the French Citroën company between 1935 and 1938.
With the introduction of the front-wheel drive Traction series, Citroën continued the rear-wheel drive production for potential customers who were apprehensive of the newcomer. The Rosalie 7U, along with the 11U were newly designed models using body shells from its predecessors, the Rosalie 8CV and 10/15CV, but incorporating an updated front-end style influenced by the "NH" Rosalie models and the Traction. The 1628 cc 4-cylinder engine was the same as used in the Traction 7 but was turned round to drive the rear axle.
Some 7,400 examples of this particular model were produced at the Paris factory from 1935 until 1938 when the model was ceased.
# Charles Masson Sr.

Charles Masson Sr. (May 1914 Belfort - February 4, 1975 Manhattan) was the founder, in 1962, and owner of Le Grenouille. Lawrence Van Gelder wrote in the New York Times that Masson "belonged to that aristocracy of New York restaurateurs who trace their professional lineage to the arrival here in 1939 of Henri Soulé".

## Biography

Masson would help his mother in the kitchen of the family hotel in Belfort when he was young. When he realized he could make more money working in the dining room, he changed his direction. He joined forces with Soulé in 1939 and came to New York with him and began working at Le Pavilion. In 1950, he opened Les Pyrenees in the Berkshires.
Masson died of cancer at the age of 60 at his home in Midtown Manhattan. His survivors include his wife Gisèle and two sons Charles Jr. and Philippe. Charles Jr. was 19 when his father died but he took over the restaurant. Brother Phillipe became majority owner.
# 2013 Murienua by-election

A by-election was held in the Cook Islands electorate of Murienua on 19 September 2013. The by-election was precipitated by the resignation of sitting MP Tom Marsters following his appointment as Queen's Representative.
Planning for the by-election began immediately following the announcement of Marsters' appointment. Initially the by-election was expected to happen in August, but it was later delayed until September.
The election was contested by two candidates: the Cook Islands Party's Kaota Tuariki and the Democratic Party's James Beer. It was won by Tuariki.
Murienua by-election 2013 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Cook Islands | Kaota Tuariki | 219 | 53.0% |
| | Democratic | James Beer | 194 | 47.0% |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 413 | 79.9% |

## Aftermath

Allegations of electoral fraud, including late campaigning and treating, were raised shortly after the by-election. On 1 October the Democratic party lodged an election petition. A formal hearing of the petition was pre-empted by Tuariki's resignation, precipitating the 2014 Murienua by-election.
Following his resignation, the Democratic party lodged a complaint of bribery and treating against Tuariki with police.
# Christian Jakob Salice-Contessa

Christian Jakob Salice-Contessa (1767–1825) was a German poet and writer.
* This article about a German writer or poet is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# 2013 UEC European Track Championships – Women's team sprint

The Women's team sprint at the 2013 UEC European Track Championships was held on 18 October 2013. 10 nations participated.

## Results
### Qualifying

The fastest two teams progressed to the gold medal final; the following two progressed to the bronze medal final.
| Rank | Name | Nation | Time | Notes |
| 1/2 | Yelena Brezhniva Olga Stretsova | Russia | ? | Q |
| 1/2 | Kristina Vogel Miriam Welte | Germany | ? | Q |
| 3/4 | Jessica Varnish Becky James | Great Britain | ? | q |
| 3/4 | Shanne Braspennincx Elis Ligtlee | Netherlands | ? | q |
| 5 | Tania Calvo Helena Casas | Spain | 34.110 | |
| 6 | Sandie Clair Virginie Cueff | France | 34.216 | |
| 7 | Katarzyna Kirschenstein Urszula Łoś | Poland | 36.476 | |
| 8 | Tetyana Klimchenko Olena Tsyos | Ukraine | 36.517 | |
| 9 | Pia Pensaari Elisa Turunen | Finland | 37.990 | |
| — | Gilke Croket Sarah Inghelbrecht | Belgium | DNS | |

### Finals

Final rankings were determined in the medal races.
| Rank | Name | Nation | Time |
| | Yelena Brezhniva Olga Stretsova | Russia | 33.563 |
| | Kristina Vogel Miriam Welte | Germany | 33.598 |
| | Jessica Varnish Becky James | Great Britain | 33.771 |
| 4 | Shanne Braspennincx Elis Ligtlee | Netherlands | 34.235 |
# Chinese Sea Hunter

Chinese Sea Hunter is a very little known technical research ship in the People’s Republic of China (PRC), but it is not known if it an official Chinese government-funded program such as from the People's Liberation Army Navy (PLAN), or a private venture.
Developed by Tong-Fang-Jiang-Xin Shipyard (同方江新造船厂) in Jiujiang, the ship was launched before August 30, 2019, and outwardly, the Chinese Sea Hunter is extremely similar to Sea Hunter developed in United States, adopting the same trimaran hull, but the Chinese version is slightly longer and narrower than its American counterpart. Chinese Sea Hunter is currently undergone various tests, and presumably, it would be used for research on anti-submarine warfare like its American counterpart. Specification:
* Length (m): ≈ 46
* Width (m): ≈ 13
* Displacemtn (t): ≈ 100
| Type | NATO designation | Pennant No. | Name (English) | Name (Han 中文) | Commissioned | Displacement | Fleet | Status |
| Chinese Sea Hunter | ? | 6051 | Unknown | Unknown | 2020 | ≈100 t | In tests | Active |
# 2009 UNIFFAC Cup

The 2009 UNIFFAC Cup was the second UNIFFAC Cup competition to take place. All games were hosted in Limbe, Cameroon. It was contested by players under 17 years of age.

## Matches

| Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| Gabon | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 8 | 4 | 4 | 6 |
| Central African Republic | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 6 |
| Chad | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 4 | 0 | 6 |
| Cameroon | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 7 | -6 | 0 |
# Chilean ship Chacabuco

Several ships of the Chilean Navy have been named Chacabuco after the Battle of Chacabuco:
* Chilean corvette Chacabuco (1818) a corvette launched in 1815 as the Avon in the United States she was purchased by Chilean privateers in 1818 and renamed Coquimbo but was acquired by the Chilean government and renamed Chacabuco. She was sold to Argentina in 1826.
* Chilean corvette Chacabuco (1866) a corvette launched in 1866 and scrapped in 1890.
* Chilean cruiser Chacabuco (1898) a cruiser constructed as a private venture by her builders she was launched in 1898 under the name Fourth of July before being acquired by Chile in 1902 and renamed. She was struck in 1959.
* Chilean cruiser Chacabuco (1982) a cruiser launched in 1937 as USS Nashville she was acquired by Chile in 1951 and renamed Capitán Prat. In 1982 she was renamed Chacabuco and was scrapped in 1985
* Chilean landing ship Chacabuco (LST-95) a BATRAL-class landing ship commissioned in 1986
# Corythucha arcuata

Corythucha arcuata, the oak lace bug, is a species of Tingidae that is a pest of oaks. It is native to the New World, and was first observed in Europe in 2000.

## Pest status

A decade after its introduction to Europe, it began to spread rapidly, and has now become a major invasive pest in over 20 EU countries, where it forms large infestations on several oak species, and often does considerable damage, such that negative long-term effects on oak health and survival are expected. As of 2023, prospects for control of this invasive pest were considered poor, with projections that a continual spread across Europe is inevitable unless control can be achieved. While there is at least one potential biological control agent known from its native range in the United States (an egg parasitoid mymarid wasp), there are no known predators or parasites in Europe.
# Charles Massy

Charles Massy (1695–1766) was Dean of Limerick from 1740 until his death.
He was educated at Trinity College, Dublin. He was Chancellor of Emly from 1727 to 1739; and then Precentor. His nephew George Massy was Archdeacon of Ardfert from 1772 to 1782.
Massy’s daughter Grace married William Barton (1723–1792), of Grove House, Fethard, County Tipperary, and was the mother of several children, including Lt. General Charles Barton, General Sir Robert Barton, and Thomas Barton, a member of the Irish House of Commons.
# Channel 48

Channel 48 refers to several television stations:

## Canada

The following television stations broadcast on digital channel 48 (UHF frequencies covering 674-680 MHz) in Canada:
* CFMT-DT-1 in London, Ontario
* CJCH-DT in Halifax, Nova Scotia