OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# First Rakovsky Government

First Rakovsky Government was a government led by Christian Rakovsky who replaced the former Soviet provisional government in Ukraine that came into crisis.

## History

The Bolshevik insurgent Milrevkom was liquidated with establishment of the Provisional Workers-Peasants Government of Ukraine on November 28, 1918. The Council of People's Commissars was created on January 29, 1919 after Yuri Pyatakov was unable to find compromise with members of his government (Provisional Workers-Peasants Government of Ukraine). There was a political struggle between Pyatakov and Fyodor Sergeyev. To solve the issue to Ukraine was sent Christian Rakovsky who was appointed the new head of the Soviet government of Ukraine.
The initial composition of the council was based on the previous temporary government and consisted of 13 commissariats, the Council of National Economy, and the Supreme Socialist Inspection. Among its members were Antonov-Ovsiyenko, Bubnov, Voroshylov, Zharko, Zatonsky, Kotsyubynsky, Kviring, Magidov, Mezhlauk, Podvoisky, Rukhymovich, Sergeyev, Shlikhter, and others. The legal basis of the Council of People's Commissars was approved by the Third All-Ukrainian Congress of Soviets on March 10, 1919. The congress also approved the first Soviet Constitution of Ukraine.

## List of people

| Office | Name minister | Notes |
| Foreign Affairs | Christian Rakovsky | Chairman |
| Military Affairs | Nikolai Podvoisky | Deputy - Mezhlauk |
| Council of National Economy | Pyatakov Kviring Rukhymovich | |
| Internal Affairs | Voroshilov | |
| Rev-Mil Council | Antonov | commander |
| Rev-Mil Council | Kotsyubynsky | |
| Cheka | Averin | |
| Soviet Propaganda | Artem | |
| Labor | Magidov | |
| Finance | Zemit | |
| Justice | Khmelnytsky | |
| Justice | Cherny | Member of Collegium |
| Agriculture | Kalegayev | (temp. Rakovsky) |
| Socialist Inspection and State Control | Skrypnyk | |
| Socialist Inspection and State Control | Galkin | Member of Collegium |
| Provision | Shlikhter Bubnov | |
| Foreign Affairs | Balabanova | |
# Functional Plant Biology

Functional Plant Biology is an international peer-reviewed scientific journal published by CSIRO Publishing. The journal publishes papers of a broad interest that advance knowledge on mechanisms by which plants operate and interact with their environment. Of specific interest are mechanisms and signal transduction pathways by which plants adapt to extreme environmental conditions such as high and low temperatures, drought, flooding, salinity, pathogens, and other major abiotic and biotic stress factors.
The current editor-in-chief is Sergey Shabala (University of Tasmania).

## Abstracting and indexing

The journal is abstracted and indexed in ABOA/Streamline, AGRICOLA, Biological Abstracts, Biology and Environmental Sciences, Elsevier BIOBASE, BIOSIS, CAB Abstracts, Chemical Abstracts, Current Contents (Agriculture, Biology & Environmental Sciences), Current Contents (Life Sciences), Reference Update, Scopus and TEEAL.

## Impact factor

According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2015 impact factor of 2.491.
# Cintractia

Cintractia is a genus of fungi belonging to the family Anthracoideaceae. It was first described by Marie Maxime Cornu in 1883.
It was formerly placed in the family Cintractiaceae. The genus has cosmopolitan distribution.

## Species

As accepted by Species Fungorum;
* Cintractia amazonica Syd. & P. Syd. (1916)
* Cintractia amicta Cif. (1931)
* Cintractia axicola (Berk.) Cornu (1883)
* Cintractia baccata (Wallr.) Syd. (1924)
* Cintractia bulbostylidicola Piątek & Vánky (2007)
* Cintractia bulbostylidis R.G. Shivas & Vánky (2001)
* Cintractia caricis-dioicae Lehtola (1940)
* Cintractia clintonii Cif. (1928)
* Cintractia columellifera (Tul. & C. Tul.) McAlpine (1910)
* Cintractia densa McAlpine (1910)
* Cintractia eleocharidis (Thirum. & Pavgi) Vánky (2005)
* Cintractia fimbristylidis-miliaceae (Henn.) S. Ito (1935)
* Cintractia fischeri (P. Karst.) Liro (1935)
* Cintractia kyllingae J. Kruse & R.G. Shivas (2021)
* Cintractia leioderma (Lagerh.) Cif. (1931)
* Cintractia limitata G.P. Clinton (1904)
* Cintractia lipocarphae Vánky, C. Vánky & R.G. Shivas (2001)
* Cintractia lygei Rabenh. ex Maire (1907)
* Cintractia majewskii Piątek & Vánky (2005)
* Cintractia mitchellii Vánky (1997)
* Cintractia muelleriana (Thüm.) Cif. (1931)
* Cintractia occulta Mol.-Val. (1980)
* Cintractia oreoboli Vánky & McKenzie (1990)
* Cintractia rhynchosporae Cif. (1931)
* Cintractia scabra Syd. (1935)
* Cintractia subinclusa (Körn.) Magnus (1896)
* Cintractia usambarensis (Henn.) Cif. (1931)
* Cintractia vesiculata Mol.-Val. (1980)
# List of foliage plant diseases (Gesneriaceae)

This is a list of diseases of foliage plants belonging to the family Gesneriaceae.

## Plant Species

Plant species :
| Code | Scientifice Name | Common Name |
| A | Aeschynanthus pulcher | lipstick vine |
| Sa | Saintpaulia ionantha | African violet |
| Si | Sinningia spp. | gloxinia |

## Bacterial diseases

Bacterial diseases :
| Common name | Scientific name | Plants affected |
| Bacterial leaf spot | Pseudomonas spp. | Si |
| Erwinia blight | Erwinia chrysanthemi | Sa |

## Fungal diseases

Fungal diseases :
| Common name | Scientific name | Plants affected |
| Corynespora leaf spot | Corynespora cassiicola | A, Sa |
| Gray mold | Botrytis cinerea | A, Sa, Si |
| Myrothecium leaf spot | Myrothecium roridum | A, Si |
| Phytophthora stem rot | Phytophthora nicotianae var. parasitica = Phytophthora parasitica = Phytophthora nicotianae | A, Sa, Si |
| Powdery mildew | Oidium spp. | Sa |

## Viral diseases

Viral diseases :
| Common name | Scientific name | Plants affected |
| Mosaic | Tobacco mosaic virus | Si |
| Rings | | Si |
| Ringspot | Tomato ringspot virus | Si |
| Spotted wilt | Tomato spotted wilt virus | Sa,Si |

## Nematodes, parasitic

Nematodes, parasitic :
| Common name | Scientific name | Plants affected |
| Foliar | Aphelenchoides spp. | Sa, Si |
# 2010 Auckland Open (darts)

2010 Auckland Open was a darts tournament that took place in Auckland, New Zealand on 18 September 2010.

## Results
### Men

| Final 16 | Quarter-finals | Quarter-finals | Semi-finals | Semi-finals | Final | Final | Final |
| Peter Hunt | | | | | | | |
| Jai Monaghan | | | | | | | |
| Jai Monaghan | Jai Monaghan | 1 | | | | | |
| | Cyndric Joyce | 3 | | | | | |
| Cyndric Joyce | Cyndric Joyce | 3 | | | | | |
| Brian Steed | | | | | | | |
| Brian Steed | | | Cyndric Joyce | 3 | | | |
| | | | Peter Herewini | 2 | | | |
| Peter Herewini | | | | | Peter Herewini | 2 | | | |
| Mike Day | | | | | | | |
| Mike Day | Peter Herewini | 3 | | | | | |
| | Koha Kokiri | 1 | | | | | |
| Steve Gooch | Koha Kokiri | 1 | | | | | |
| Koha Kokiri | | | | | | | |
| Koha Kokiri | | | | | | Cyndric Joyce | 4 |
| | | | | | | Richard Te Whero | 2 |
| Bill Fergus | | | | | | | | Richard Te Whero | 2 |
| Darren Herewini | | | | | | | |
| Darren Herewini | Darren Herewini | 2 | | | | | |
| | Richard Te Whero | 3 | | | | | |
| Sonny Harris | Richard Te Whero | 3 | | | | | |
| Richard Te Whero | | | | | | | |
| Richard Te Whero | | | Richard Te Whero | 3 | | | |
| | | | Rob Szabo | 2 | | | |
| Tony Lee | | | | | Rob Szabo | 2 | | | |
| Rob Szabo | | | | | | | |
| Rob Szabo | Rob Szabo | 3 | | | | | |
| | Monty Tuhua | 0 | | | | | |
| Wilson Henry | Monty Tuhua | 0 | | | | | |
| Monty Tuhua | | | | | | | |

### Women

| Final 16 | Quarter-finals | Quarter-finals | Semi-finals | Semi-finals | Final | Final | Final |
| Jannette Jonathan | | | | | | | |
| Jo Kinita | | | | | | | |
| Jo Kinita | Jannette Jonathan | 3 | | | | | |
| | Rogere Te Whero | 2 | | | | | |
| Rogere Te Whero | Rogere Te Whero | 2 | | | | | |
| Denise Walker | | | | | | | |
| Denise Walker | | | Jannette Jonathan | 3 | | | |
| | | | Peggy Wikaira | 1 | | | |
| Effie Bennett | | | | | Peggy Wikaira | 1 | | | |
| Jo Steed | | | | | | | |
| Jo Steed | Jo Steed | 2 | | | | | |
| | Peggy Wikaira | 3 | | | | | |
| Vernaleigh Brinsdon | Peggy Wikaira | 3 | | | | | |
| Peggy Wikaira | | | | | | | |
| Peggy Wikaira | | | | | | Jannette Jonathan | 4 |
| | | | | | | Malia Ioane | 0 |
| Gail Taylor | | | | | | | | Malia Ioane | 0 |
| Anna Neho | | | | | | | |
| Anna Neho | Anna Neho | 3 | | | | | |
| | Maria Siavale | 1 | | | | | |
| Maria Siavale | Maria Siavale | 1 | | | | | |
| Janet Johnson | | | | | | | |
| Janet Johnson | | | Anna Neho | 2 | | | |
| | | | Malia Ioane | 3 | | | |
| Malia Ioane | | | | | Malia Ioane | 3 | | | |
| Lou Williams | | | | | | | |
| Lou Williams | Malia Ioane | 3 | | | | | |
| | Mihi Pike | 1 | | | | | |
| Sandra Melgers | Mihi Pike | 1 | | | | | |
| Mihi Pike | | | | | | | |
# Clare Melford

Clare Melford was the CEO of the International Business Leaders Forum from November 2010 until she stepped down in November 2012.
She graduated from Oxford University and trained as a management consultant at Marakon Associates. She worked as general manager for MTV Nordic for eight years. She took a leadership role in the transition of the European Council on Foreign Relations to independent status from previously being a part of George Soros' Open Society Foundations.
She has been CEO of the Global Disinformation Index (GDI), a not-for-profit organisation which provides disinformation risk ratings, but in 2020 the subject was listed as secretary with no compensation in federal tax filings.
She explained in a talk delivered to the Royal Society of Arts that it was while she was general manager of the Nordic region of MTV that she developed a critical understanding of how the media station provided a supportive selling environment for unsustainable lifestyles, which led to her giving up that position and becoming interested in Buddhism.
# Capricornia boisduvaliana

Capricornia boisduvaliana is a moth belonging to the family Tortricidae. The species was first described by Philogène Auguste Joseph Duponchel in 1836.
It is native to Eurasia.
# Jacob Lofman

Jacob Lofman (August 31, 1911, Poland–February 8, 2002, New York) was a Polish-born American photojournalist.

## Career

Born in Poland, after emigrating to the United States Jacob Lofman became a professional photographer. He was a member of Roy Stryker's team of photographers for the Farm Security Administration during the Depression. His work was widely distributed through the agency PIX, Inc. and appeared in mass-market and specialist magazines including Popular Photography, The Saturday Evening Post, The Farm Quarterly, Ebony, Finance, Minicam Photography, Collier’s, Saturday Review, U.S. Camera, Art Direction, New Politics, Review of international affairs, The American Magazine, Business Week, The Rocket, The Nation's Business, Fortune, Time, Life, Broadcasting, Look, House and Garden, Harper's Bazaar, The creative writer, Coronet, The New York Times Book Review.
Among the many celebrities he photographed were columnist Dorothy Parker, poet Robert Frost and boxer Sugar Ray Robinson, and one of his photographs included in the world-touring 1955 Museum of Modern Art exhibition The Family of Man, is a backlit long-shot of American poet Robert Frost with his children & grandchildren gathered on logs in a sunny clearing in front of a backdrop of the Green Mountains listening to folk singer Danny Gragon, who plays fiddle.

## Politics

Lofman joined the Socialist Zionist organization, Hashomer Hatzair at an early age and maintained his interest in Jewish history and culture. Involved with organisations devoted to Socialist Zionism and various forms of socialism (including, for some years, Trotskyism), he remained a member the group in the U.S., read widely in Jewish culture and socialist politics, in several languages, and wrote for the New York-based publication of Hashomer Hatzair. Having followed Max Shachtman in the late 1930s he became a member of Shachtman's Workers Party in the 40s, but resigned in about 1948 following a dispute with Shachtman. Involved with the Socialist Party in the 1950s and with Michael Harrington's Democratic Socialists of America in the 1960s and 70s, and eventually with Social Democrats, USA, he was a speaker on leftist and Jewish themes, and wrote for a number of newspapers, journals and newsletters.

## Personal life

Lofman and his wife, Rivke, had no children.

## Collections

* The Roy Stryker Study Collection, Henry Holmes Smith Archive
* Tamiment Library and Robert F. Wagner Labor Archive, Guide to the Jacob Lofman Papers TAM 285, Elmer Holmes Bobst Library
# Frederick Amoore

Frederick Andrew Amoore (6 June 1913 – 11 June 1996) was Bishop of Bloemfontein from 1967 to 1982.
He was educated at the University of Leeds, and ordained in 1937. He began his career with curacies in Clapham, England and Port Elizabeth, South Africa. After this he was Rector of St Saviour's, East London. From 1950 to 1962 he was Dean of St Albans Cathedral, Pretoria when he ascended to the episcopate.
# Compsolechia parmata

Compsolechia parmata is a moth of the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1918. It is found in Colombia.
The wingspan is about 17 mm. The forewings are dark ash grey with a rounded black blotch extending on the costa from one-fifth to the middle and reaching two-thirds of the way across the wing, edged with some scattered ochreous-whitish scales. There is a similarly edged subtriangular black spot in the disc at two-thirds and an ochreous-white dot on the costa at three-fourths. The hindwings are grey.
# List of governors of Kapisa

This is a list of the governors of the province of Kapisa, Afghanistan.

## Governors of Kapisa Province

| Governor | Period |
| Sayed Ahmad Haqbin | - - |
| Abdul Sattar Murad | 2005 17 July 2007 |
| Mohammad Nabi Safi | (April 2011 – 2015) |
| Mohammadullah Idris | 2021 Present |
# Jagua Pasto

Jagua Pasto is a rural barrio in the municipality of Guayanilla, Puerto Rico. Its population in 2010 was 108.

## Features and demographics

Jagua Pasto has 3.22 square miles (8.3 km$^2$) of land area and no water area. In 2010, its population was 108 with a population density of 33.5 inhabitants per square mile (12.9/km$^2$).

## History

Jagua Pasto was in Spain's gazetteers until Puerto Rico was ceded by Spain in the aftermath of the Spanish–American War under the terms of the Treaty of Paris of 1898 and became an unincorporated territory of the United States. In 1899, the United States Department of War conducted a census of Puerto Rico finding that the combined population of Quebrada Honda and Jagua Pasto barrios was 1,467.
# Charles Pede

Charles Nicholas Pede is a military lawyer and retired United States Army lieutenant general who last served as the 40th Judge Advocate General of the United States Army. Pede was promoted from the rank of brigadier general to the rank of lieutenant general, bypassing the rank of major general on July 26, 2017.
He retired from the Army on July 9, 2021.

## Education

Pede graduated from the University of Virginia and received a commission through Reserve Officers' Training Corps. He then graduated with his Juris Doctor from the University of Virginia School of Law, and attended The Judge Advocate General's Legal Center and School at the University of Virginia. He later attended the United States Army Command and General Staff College, and the Industrial College of the Armed Forces.

## Military career

Pede's assignments include: Trial Defense Counsel, Mannheim Field Office, Germany; Chief, Criminal Law, and Chief, Administrative & International Law, 21st Theater Army Area Command, Mannheim, Germany and Army Forces-Turkey; Chief, Military Justice, 10th Mountain Division (Light Infantry), Fort Drum, New York and Operation Restore Hope, Mogadishu, Somalia; Professor of Law, Criminal Law Department, The Judge Advocate General's Legal Center and School, Charlottesville, Virginia; Assignments Officer, Office of The Judge Advocate General; Assistant Executive Officer, Office of The Judge Advocate General, Washington, DC; Staff Judge Advocate, 10th Mountain Division (Light Infantry), Fort Drum, New York and Joint Task Force Mountain and Combined Joint Task Force-180, Operation Enduring Freedom, Afghanistan; Legislative Counsel, Office of the Chief of Legislative Liaison, Pentagon, Washington, DC; Chief, Criminal Law Division, OTJAG; Staff Judge Advocate, United States Forces Iraq, Baghdad, Operation Iraqi Freedom, Iraq; Chief, Criminal Law Division, OTJAG; Executive Officer to The Judge Advocate General of the Army, Washington, DC; and Commander, United States Army Legal Services Agency and Chief Judge, United States Army Court of Criminal Appeals, Fort Belvoir, Virginia.
Brigadier General Pede assumed command of the Judge Advocate General’s Legal Center and School in Charlottesville, Virginia on March 13, 2015. In 2017, he was nominated for promotion to Lieutenant General and for service as the Judge Advocate General of the Army.

## Awards

Pede's awards include the Army Distinguished Service Medal, Defense Superior Service Medal, the Legion of Merit with three oak leaf clusters, the Bronze Star Medal with oak leaf cluster, and the Meritorious Service Medal with six oak leaf clusters. He is also entitled to wear the Parachutist Badge and the Army Staff Identification Badge.

## Personal life

Pede is married and has one son.
# Colt Nichols

Colt Nichols (born March 22, 1994) in Muskogee, Oklahoma is an American motorcycle racer who competes in the AMA Supercross and Motocross Championships. He is the 2021 AMA Supercross 250cc East Champion.

## Career

Nichols races in the 250cc East Championship in AMA Supercross. His greatest career achievement to date was winning the 2021 title in this racing class for Yamaha.
As of October 2022, he rides for HRC Honda in the 450cc class for 2023 as a supercross only ride.

## AMA Supercross/Motocross Results

| Year | Rnd 1 | Rnd 2 | Rnd 3 | Rnd 4 | Rnd 5 | Rnd 6 | Rnd 7 | Rnd 8 | Rnd 9 | Rnd 10 | Rnd 11 | Rnd 12 | Rnd 13 | Rnd 14 | Rnd 15 | Rnd 16 | Rnd 17 | Average Finish | Podium Percent | Place |
| 2021 250 SX-E | 3 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 2 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 3 | 2 | 2.00 | 100% | 1st |
# Filomena Barros Dos Reis

Filomena Barros Dos Reis is an East Timorese social justice activist and recipient of the N-Peace Award in 2011.
Reis was an early member of the women's human rights organization Forum Komunikasaun ba Feto Timor (FOKUPERS) which was founded in 1997. Growing out of a women's health workshop, the group has a mission to advocate for women's rights as well as women's health. She went on to join the East Timor Action Network (ETAN) where she speaks internationally to raise awareness of violence to East Timorese women. She has also served as is the project coordinator for peace-building development with the Asia Pacific Support Collective in Timor-Leste.
In 2011 Reis was one of the inaugural recipients of the N-Peace Award.
# Ciao 2001

Ciao 2001 is an Italian monthly music magazine originally published between 1969 and 2000. It reprised its publications in 2023.

## History and profile

The magazine was founded in 1969 in Rome, as the result of the fusion of the music magazines Big (later Ciao Big) and Ciao Amici. In a few years, it became the most sold music magazine in Italy, mostly attracting a young audience. Initially focused on pop music, it gradually covered all music genres, including beat, rock, jazz, and folk. It also had columns devoted to radio and television, theatre, art, and psychology.
After a massive success, especially in the early 1980s, the magazine suffered a long decline, which led to its first closure in 1994. It first reprised its publications in 1999, rebranding itself in Ci@o for its final five issues in 2000. In 2023, the magazine was relaunched by former collaborators Maurizio Becker and Renato Marengo.
# 2013 Munster Senior Football Championship

The 2013 Munster Senior Football Championship was that year's installment of the annual Munster Senior Football Championship held under the auspices of the Munster GAA. It was won by Kerry who defeated Cork in the final. It was Kerry's 75th title. Cork defeated Limerick and Clare, while Kerry defeated Tipperary and Waterford on their way to the final. The winning Kerry team received the Munster Championship Cup, and automatically advanced to the quarter-final stage of the 2013 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship.

## Bracket

| Quarter-finals | Quarter-finals | Quarter-finals | Semi-finals | Semi-finals | Semi-finals | Final | Final | Final |
| Limerick | Limerick | 0-8 | | | | | | |
| Cork | Cork | 3-17 | Clare | Clare | 1-11 | | | |
| | | | Cork | Cork | 1-20 | | | |
| | | | | | | Cork | Cork | 0-17 |
| | | | | | | Kerry | Kerry | 1-16 |
| | | | Waterford | Waterford | 1-4 | | | |
| Kerry | Kerry | 2-19 | Kerry | Kerry | 4-21 | | | |
| Tipperary | Tipperary | 0-8 | | | | | | |
# Conformity (disambiguation)

Conformity is the process by which an individual's attitudes, beliefs, and behaviors are influenced by other people.
Conformity may also refer to:
* Conformity: A Tale, a novel by Charlotte Elizabeth Tonna
* Conformity: The Power of Social Influences, a book by US legal scholar Cass Sunstein
* Conformity, the closeness of an individual dog to its breed's standard, judged in a conformation show
# Choriolaus aegrotus

Choriolaus aegrotus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Henry Walter Bates in 1885.
# 4-D (psychedelic)

4-D (3,5-methoxy-4-trideuteromethoxyphenethylamine) is a lesser-known recreational psychedelic drug. It is one of the few drugs that bears deuterium. It is a deuterated analog of mescaline. It may be prepared either as a sulfate salt or a hydrochloride salt. 4-D was first synthesized by Alexander Shulgin. In his book PiHKAL, the dosage is listed as approximately 200–400 mg for the sulfate salt, and 178–356 mg for the hydrochloride salt. 4-D lasts for approximately 12 hours. It causes closed-eye visuals, mild open-eye visuals, color distortion, and mydriasis. Very little data exists about the pharmacological properties, metabolism, and toxicity of 4-D.
# 1912 Buchtel football team

The 1912 Buchtel football team represented Buchtel College in the 1912 college football season. The team was led by head coach Frank Haggerty, in his third season. Buchtel outscored their opponents by a total of 105–36.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result |
| September 28 | Case | Akron, OH | W 3–0 |
| October 5 | Ohio Northern | Akron, OH | W 30–13 |
| October 12 | Western Reserve | Akron, OH | L 0–7 |
| October 19 | Hiram | Akron, OH | W 32–3 |
| October 26 | at Mount Union | Hartshorn FieldAlliance, OH | L 0–13 |
| November 2 | Ohio | Akron, OH | W 27–0 |
| November 9 | Allegheny | Akron, OH | T 0–0 |
| November 16 | Marietta | Akron, OH | W 12–0 |
# Jagua

Jagua may refer to:

## Places

* Castillo de Jagua, a fortress in Cienfuegos municipality, Cuba
* Jagua (Cienfuegos), a village in Cienfuegos municipality, Cuba
* Jagua, a village in Consolación del Sur municipality, Cuba

## Other

* Plants of the genus Genipa
* Jagua tattoo, a type of skin decoration