OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Frederick Rowbottom

Frederick Rowbottom (16 January 1938 – 12 October 2009) was a British logician and mathematician. The large cardinal notion of Rowbottom cardinals is named after him.

## Biography

Rowbottom was educated at Glossop Grammar School (now Glossopdale School) in High Peak, Derbyshire, and King's College, Cambridge, where he graduated with a degree in mathematics in 1960. Upon leaving Cambridge, he studied under Howard Jerome Keisler at the University of Wisconsin–Madison, earning his Ph.D. degree in 1964, with a thesis entitled Large Cardinals and Small Constructible Sets, under the supervision of Jerome Keisler. With a recommendation from Georg Kreisel, he took a position at the University of Bristol in 1965, where he spent the rest of his professional career.
He published a paper called "Some strong axioms of infinity incompatible with the axiom of constructibility" in the Annals of Mathematical Logic, 3 1971. This paper, together with his thesis, "showed that Ramsey cardinals were weaker than measurable cardinals, and that their existence implied the constructible real continuum was countable; he further proved that this followed also from weaker partition and two cardinal properties." The large cardinal notion of Rowbottom cardinals is named after him, as is the notion of a Rowbottom ultrafilter.
Keith Devlin studied set theory under Rowbottom. In 1992 he and a student, Jonathan Chapman, wrote a textbook on topos theory, Relative Category Theory and Geometric Morphisms: A Logical Approach, published in Oxford Logic Guides, No. 16. Rowbottom retired in 1993 at the age of 55.
Rowbottom died of heart failure in Hadfield, Derbyshire, England, on 12 October 2009, aged 71.
# Fredrik Stefan Eaton

Fredrik Stefan Eaton, OC, OOnt (June 26, 1938 – February 20, 2021) was a Canadian businessman and philanthropist who was a member of the prominent Eaton family. He was the great-grandson of Eaton's department store founder Timothy Eaton.

## Life and career

He was born in Toronto to John David Eaton and his wife, Signy Hildur Stefansson, and he was raised in the Forest Hill area. His mother was of Icelandic descent. He had three brothers – John Craig Eaton, Thor Edgar Eaton and George Ross Eaton.
In 1962, Eaton received a Bachelor of Arts degree from the University of New Brunswick and started working as a salesman at Eaton's in British Columbia. From 1977 to 1988, he was the chairman, president and CEO of Eaton's.
Eaton served as Canadian High Commissioner to the United Kingdom from 1991 to 1994. In 1993, he was appointed Chancellor of the University of New Brunswick and served for two terms of five years.
He married Catherine "Nicky" Martin and had two children – Fredrik D'Arcy Eaton, who lives in Toronto and is head of the Catherine and Fredrik Eaton Charitable Foundation, and Flora Catherine Eaton Coakley, who lives in New York City.
Eaton lived with his family in Toronto, and he also had a country estate in Caledon, Ontario, a cottage on Georgian Bay, and a winter home in Florida. He was one of the most public members of the Eaton family, and he attended social events and endowed many institutions philanthropically.

## Honours

In 1990, Eaton was made an Officer of the Order of Canada for having "contributed to many aspects of Canadian life. Through his leadership in a variety of organizations, in fields as diverse as those of business, education, nature, health care and the arts, he continued his family's tradition of exemplary service to the public." In 2001, he was awarded the Order of Ontario for his "contributions in numerous areas including health care and the arts".
# Cremnophila (moth)

Cremnophila is a genus of snout moths. It was erected by Ragonot in 1893, and is known from Russia, Siberia, China, Austria, and Switzerland.

## Species

* Cremnophila pyraustella Zerny, 1914
* Cremnophila sedakovella (Eversmann, 1851)
# 1900 Iowa Hawkeyes football team

The 1900 Iowa Hawkeyes football team represented the University of Iowa in the 1900 Western Conference football season. This was the first season the Hawkeyes played in the Western Conference.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 28 | Upper Iowa* | Iowa FieldIowa City, IA | W 57–0 | |
| October 6 | Iowa State Normal* | Iowa FieldIowa City, IA | W 68–0 | |
| October 13 | Simpson* | Iowa FieldIowa City, IA | W 47–0 | |
| October 19 | at Iowa State | State FieldAmes, IA (rivalry) | Cancelled | |
| October 26 | Drake* | Iowa FieldIowa City, IA | W 26–0 | |
| November 2 | at Chicago | Marshall FieldChicago, IL | W 17–0 | |
| November 10 | vs. Michigan | Bennett ParkDetroit, MI | W 28–5 | 5,000 |
| November 17 | Grinnell* | Iowa FieldIowa City, IA | W 63–2 | |
| November 29 | vs. Northwestern | Rock Island, IL | T 5–5 | |
| *Non-conference game ||||||
# Galmo Williams

The Honourable Galmo "Gilley" Williams is a Turks and Caicos Islander politician who served as the 2nd Premier of the Turks and Caicos Islands from 23 March 2009 to 14 August 2009.

## Early life

He was schooled at the Bottle Creek Primary School (now Adelaide Oemler Primary) and then at the Bottle Creek High School (now Raymond Gardiner High). He later attended the Miami Lakes Technical Institute from where he graduated with a diploma in Hospitality and Culinary Management.

## Political career

Williams served as the Cabinet minister responsible for Home Affairs and Public Safety within the Michael Misick administration. As such Williams oversaw the majority of the functions concerning: Immigration, Labour, Fire Services, Prisons, Natural Disaster, Road Safety, Registration of Births & Deaths, Emergency Services, Search and Rescue, Cadet Programme, and Coastal Petrol.
On 19 February 2009, Williams resigned from the Misick administration and launched his campaign to topple him as leader of the Progressive National Party (PNP). On 28 February 2009, Williams won a three-way battle for the position of leader of the PNP.
Following intense pressure from the Progressive National Party members, Misick resigned on 23 March 2009. Later in the afternoon Williams took the oath of office of the Premier, and became the second Premier of the Turks and Caicos Islands. However, the office of premier was suspended on August 14 and transferred to the governor, against the PNP's wishes.
# Comostola subtiliaria

Comostola subtiliaria is a moth of the family Geometridae first described by Otto Vasilievich Bremer in 1864. It is a widespread species which is found in Korea and adjacent parts of Siberia, Japan, Borneo, Sumatra, India (north-east Himalaya), South China, Taiwan, Borneo, Sumatra, and Sri Lanka.
The moth is generally green with a discal spot in its hindwing which is more regular and square than other species. The caterpillar is known to feed on Malus, Eurya and Viburnum species.

## Subspecies

Four subspecies are recognized.
* Comostola subtiliaria demeritaria Prout, 1917 - Taiwan
* Comostola subtiliaria insulata Inoue, 1963 - Japan
* Comostola subtiliaria kawazoei Inoue, 1963
* Comostola subtiliaria nympha Butler, 1881

## Gallery

* Subspecies demeritaria
* Subspecies demeritaria
# Coalition for Freedom and Justice

The Coalition for Freedom and Justice (I’tilaf al-hurriyya wa al-'adala), also known as the movement, is a coalition of opposition and reform groups in the 2011–2012 Saudi Arabian protests active in Saudi Arabia's Eastern Province.
The coalition was formed in March 2012, inspired by the decentralised Bahraini 14 February Youth Coalition, and has adopted some of its tactics. The groups have activists from a wide range of ideological backgrounds, but are mostly united by their demands for greater democracy and human rights.
Although only active in Eastern Province, the coalition has a national focus, and has tried to coordinate with different groups in other parts of Saudi Arabia.
The groups that make up the Coalition for Freedom and Justice include:
* Day of Qatifi Rage for the Release of Forgotten Prisoners
* Eastern Province Revolution
* Free Dignity Movement
* Free Youth Movement
* Youth Reform Movement
# Abha (disambiguation)

Abha is the capital of Asir province in Saudi Arabia.
Abha may also refer to:
* Abha (football club), a Saudi Arabian football team
* Abha Dawesar (b. 1974), Indian novelist
* Abha (Bahá'í), Arabic for "Most Glorious." Is the superlative form of Bahá. It is also the name of Heaven in the Bahá'í Faith
* Abha (tetragraph)
# Conocrambus

Conocrambus is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae.

## Species

* Conocrambus atrimictellus Hampson, 1919
* Conocrambus dileucellus (Hampson, 1896)
* Conocrambus medioradiellus (Hampson, 1919)
* Conocrambus wollastoni (Rothschild, 1916)
* Conocrambus xuthochroa (Turner, 1947)
# Christopher Fleming, 8th Baron Slane

Christopher Fleming (bef. 1474–1517) was an Irish nobleman, who was Lord High Treasurer of Ireland from 1514 until his death. He succeeded as 8th Baron Slane in 1492.

## Family

Christopher was the eldest son of James Fleming, 7th Baron Slane. His mother was Elizabeth Welles (died 1506), daughter of William Welles, Lord Chancellor of Ireland, and his wife Anne Barnewall, and widow of the 3rd Baron Killeen. He married firstly Lady Eilis FitzGerald, daughter of Gerald FitzGerald, 8th Earl of Kildare by his first wife Alison FitzEustace, daughter of Rowland FitzEustace, 1st Baron Portlester and his third wife Margaret d'Artois. After Eilis's death he married secondly Elizabeth Stucley, daughter of Nicholas Stucley of Affeton Castle, Devon, head of an ancient Devonshire family and ancestor of the Stucley baronets, and his wife Thomasine Cockworthy.
By his first wife Christopher had three children:
* James Fleming, 9th Baron Slane, who married Alison, daughter of Sir Robert Dillon, Chief Justice of the Irish Common Pleas
* Eleanor
* Catherine, who married Sir Christopher Barnewall and was the main heiress of her brother James, who died childless.
On the 9th Baron's death, the barony passed to his cousin Thomas Fleming, 10th Baron Slane.

## Slane Friary

Today Christopher Fleming is best remembered for his religious foundations. In 1512, on the site of an earlier abbey at Slane, he built a friary and college for the Franciscan order. The friary was later abandoned, but its ruins are still one of the best-known sights of Slane.
# Fredrik Stang Lund

Fredrik Stang Lund (17 November 1859 – 13 June 1922) was a Norwegian politician for the Liberal Party.
He was the mayor of Oslo briefly in 1895.
On 14 October, 1895, he was appointed to the first cabinet Hagerup as both Minister of Auditing and Minister of Finance. He left the Minister of Finance post on 1 November 1895, and the Minister of Auditing post exactly one year later, only to become a member of the Council of State Division in Stockholm. On 1 August, 1897, he was appointed Minister of Labour. He held this post until 16 February, 1898, when the first cabinet Hagerup fell.
# James Keogh (Australian politician)

James Patrick Keogh (1888 – 31 August 1940) was a member of the Queensland Legislative Assembly.

## Biography

Keogh was born in Thurles, County Tipperary, the son of William Keogh and his wife Mary (née Maher). He arrived in Queensland around 1902 and worked as a miner in north Queensland before serving in the 1st AIF assigned as a gunner to the 3rd Battery Australian Field Artillery Regiment in World War I. Here he was one of the original Anzacs who fought at Gallipoli. Later in the war he was gassed, wounded and reported dead while serving in Belgium and finally invalided back to Australia. In the 1930s he was once again reported dead from the pulpit of his local church but when friends went to his home to offer their condolences they found him mowing his lawn.
On 20 December 1918 he married Clara Ethel Clifford (died 1978) in England and together had three sons and three daughters. Keogh had been ill for some time before dying at the Rosemount Military Hospital in August 1940. It is thought that the effects of the gassing and injuries he received in World War I hastened his death. He was buried in the Nudgee Cemetery.

## Public career

Keogh was an alderman on the Brisbane City Council, representing the ward of Fortitude Valley from 1925 until 1931. During that time he served on nearly all of the council's committees.
From 1932 until his death in 1940 Keogh was the member for Merthyr in the Queensland Legislative Assembly. He was the government representative on the Metropolitan Fire Brigade Board.
# 2008 Mountain West Conference baseball tournament

The 2008 Mountain West Conference baseball tournament took place from May 20 through 24. The top six regular season finishers of the league's seven teams met in the double-elimination tournament held at Texas Christian University's Lupton Stadium. Top seeded TCU won their third straight and third overall Mountain West Conference Baseball Championship with a championship game score of 15–2 and earned the conference's automatic bid to the 2008 NCAA Division I baseball tournament.

## Seeding

The top six finishers from the regular season were seeded one through six based on conference winning percentage only. Only six teams participate, so Air Force was not in the field. New Mexico claimed the second seed over San Diego State by winning the season series. BYU claimed the fourth seed by winning the season series over Utah.
| Team | W | L | Pct. | GB | Seed |
| TCU | 19 | 5 | .792 | – | 1 |
| New Mexico | 16 | 8 | .667 | 3 | 2 |
| San Diego State | 16 | 8 | .667 | 3 | 3 |
| BYU | 10 | 14 | .417 | 9 | 4 |
| Utah | 10 | 14 | .417 | 9 | 5 |
| UNLV | 9 | 15 | .375 | 10 | 6 |
| Air Force | 4 | 20 | .167 | 15 | – |

## Results

| Upper round 1 | Upper round 1 | Upper round 1 | Upper round 2 | Upper round 2 | Upper round 2 | Upper final | Upper final | Upper final | | | | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| | | | 1 | TCU | 9 | | | | | | | | | | |
| 3 | San Diego State | 2 | 6 | UNLV | 3 | | | | | | | | | | |
| 6 | UNLV | 6 | | | | 1 | TCU | 2 | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 2 | New Mexico | 3 | | | | | | | |
| | | | 2 | New Mexico | 8 | | | | | | | | | | |
| 4 | BYU | 3 | 5 | Utah | 2 | | | | | | | | | | |
| 5 | Utah | 9 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 5 | Utah | 9 | | | | | | | | | | 2 | New Mexico | 2 | 2 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | 1 | TCU | 9 | 15 |
| Lower round 1 | Lower round 1 | Lower round 1 | Lower round 2 | Lower round 2 | Lower round 2 | Lower round 3 | Lower round 3 | Lower round 3 | Lower final | Lower final | Lower final | |
| | | | | | | | | | 1 | TCU | 6 | |
| | | | | | | 6 | UNLV | 4 | 5 | Utah | 3 | |
| | | | 5 | Utah | 1 | 5 | Utah | 7 | | | | | | |
| 3 | San Diego State | 1 | 3 | San Diego State | 0 | | | | | | | | | |
| 4 | BYU | 0 | | | | | | | | | | | | |

## All-Tournament Team

| Name | POS | Team |
| Mike Brownstein | 2B | New Mexico |
| Stephen Smith | P | New Mexico |
| Clint Arnold | OF | TCU |
| Matt Carpenter | 3B | TCU |
| Bryan Kervin | SS | TCU |
| Matt Vern | 1B | TCU |
| J. J. Sferra | OF | UNLV |
| Dustin Hennis | OF | Utah |
| John James | P | Utah |
| Cody Guymon | DH | Utah |
| Andrew Cashner | RP | TCU |

### Most Valuable Player

Clint Arnold, an outfielder for the champion TCU Horned Frogs, was named the tournament Most Valuable Player.
# Cronan Balnae

Cronan Balnae (died 692) was an Irish Saint.
Cronan Balnae (Cronan of Balla) appears to have been a successor of Mo Chua, who founded the monastery of Balla.
However, O Murail appears to identify him with Mo Chua himself.
His obituary appears in the Annals of the Four Masters.
# Concerning the Horses of the Orient

Concerning the Horses of the Orient and Those Originating from Oriental Breeds (French: Sur les chevaux orientaux et provenants des races orientales) is a book by Wacław Seweryn Rzewuski describing the Arabian Peninsula.
Wacław Seweryn Rzewuski was an enthusiast of the Orient and he was also a breeder of pure-bred Arabian horses. Between 1817 and 1819 he travelled among others to Cilicia, Palestine and Najd in the central part of the Arabian Peninsula. Rzewuski compiled information into a three-volume work in French, which is not solely devoted to thoroughbred horses. The work is a valuable source of knowledge about the culture of peoples such as the nomadic Bedouins. The text is accompanied by many illustrations by the author.
In the 1920s, Adam Rzewuski sold the manuscript of the work to the National Library of Poland. From May 2024, the manuscript is presented at a permanent exhibition in the Palace of the Commonwealth. Fragments of the work were published earlier, but only in 2017 was it published in its entirety by the National Library, with English and Polish translations of the text. This five-volume scientific edition was prepared on behalf of Qatar Museums.
# ASAN Radio

ASAN Radio is a public radio station located in Baku, Azerbaijan, which broadcasts at 100 MHz. It was started with a test broadcast on 24 December 2015. The station also streams content over the Internet for free. The station currently broadcasts information about the realized projects, services and innovations served by ASAN service. The national music is dominated on air.
"ASAN Radio" is the first and only radio specialized on public services, established under the State Agency for Public Service and Social Innovations under the President of the Republic of Azerbaijan.
# Conchylia

Conchylia is a genus of moths in the family Geometridae.

## Species

* Conchylia actena Prout, 1917
* Conchylia albata Janse, 1934
* Conchylia alternata Warren, 1901
* Conchylia canescens Prout, 1925
* Conchylia decorata Warren, 1911
* Conchylia ditissimaria Guenée, 1858
* Conchylia frosinaria Stoll, 1790
* Conchylia gamma Prout, 1915
* Conchylia interstincta Prout, 1923
* Conchylia irene Prout, 1915
* Conchylia lamellata Prout, 1917
* Conchylia lapsicolumna Prout, 1916
* Conchylia nitidula Stoll, 1782
* Conchylia nymphula Janse, 1934
* Conchylia pactolaria Wallengren, 1872
* Conchylia rhabdocampa Prout, 1935
* Conchylia sesquifascia Prout, 1913
# Readiness for enhanced spiritual well-being

The nursing diagnosis readiness for enhanced spiritual well-being is defined as an "ability to experience and integrate meaning and purpose in life through a person's connectedness with self, others, art, music, literature, nature, or a power greater than oneself." (Anonymous, 2002, p. 68) and was approved by NANDA in 2002.

## Defining characteristics

A person with this diagnosis may:
* Having an enhanced desire for hope;
* Feel that there is meaning and purpose to their life;
* Have a sense of peace or serenity;
* Surrender love;
* Be forgiving towards themself, and request forgiveness of others;
* Have a satisfying philosophy of life;
* Experience joy, courage, or heightened coping;
* Pray or meditate;
* Connect with others;
* Provide service to others;
* Experience connections with nature;
* Experience connections with or a desire to create art, music, or literature, particularly of a religious or spiritual nature;
* Experience a connection with a power greater than oneself;
* Report mystical experiences;
* Participate in religious activities.

## Sources

* Anonymous (2002). Diagnosis Review Committee: New and revised diagnoses. Nursing Diagnosis 13(2) p. 68-71. Philadelphia:NANDA
# Colonization Road (film)

Colonization Road is a Canadian documentary film, directed by Michelle St. John and released in 2016. Hosted by comedian and activist Ryan McMahon and starting in his own hometown of Fort Frances, Ontario, the film explores the impact of Ontario's historic colonization road system, which formed the basis of the province's contemporary highway system, on First Nations people. Some towns and cities in the province still to this day have a street named Colonization Road, and the film led some of them to debate changing their road's name.
The film had a theatrical premiere in October 2016 at the imagineNATIVE Film + Media Arts Festival, before airing on CBC Television's documentary series Firsthand on January 26, 2017. At the 6th Canadian Screen Awards in 2018, it received a nomination for the Donald Brittain Award for Best Social or Political Documentary Program.
# Codex Colombino

The Codex Colombino is a part of a Mixtec codex held in the collection of the National Museum of Anthropology in Mexico City. It is one of only two Mesoamerican codices that remain in Mexican territory (the other being the Códice Maya de México). It deals with the genealogy, marriages and bellicose conquests of the Mixtec lord Eight Deer Jaguar Claw (fl. 11th century AD).
The other half of the Colombino Codex is known as "Becker I", and was purchased by Phillip Becker, a German collector, from the Aja-Villagómez family in Acatlán de Osorio, Puebla. It is currently in Vienna. For that reason, the entire codex often goes by the name Codex Colombino-Becker.
Several editions of both the Colombino and the Becker have been published. The most commonly used facsimile of the Colombino is accompanied by the commentary of Alfonso Caso (1966), and that of the Becker by the notes of Karl A. Nowotny (1961). For some of the history depicted in the Colombino-Becker, there are cognate accounts in other Mixtec codices, particularly the Codex Zouche-Nuttall.
# Aberdare Golf Club

Aberdare Golf Club (Welsh: Clwb Golff Aberdar) is a golf club based just outside Aberdare at Rhondda Cynon Taf, Wales. It was founded in 1921 as a parkland course at Abernant, about a mile from Aberdare and is an 18-hole golf course famous for its mature oak trees. Dai Rees, who was former Ryder Cup Captain is a member and who started his career at the club as an Assistant Professional at the age of 16. The course, in summer months, plays as a Par 69 consisting of 3 par 5's, 9 par 4's and 6 par 3 's.
The club is open to both members and visitors and also welcomes society days.
Practice green: Yes
Practice nets: Yes
# Jean-Baptiste Martin

Jean-Baptiste Martin (French pronunciation:; 1659, Paris - 8 October 1735, Paris), known as "Martin des Batailles" was a French painter, decorator and designer who specialized in drawings for tapestries. He was best known for battle scenes, hence his nickname.

## Biography

His father was a building contractor employed by the Bâtiments du Roi. He began his career in the workshops of the late Laurent de La Hyre, and later worked as a draftsman for Sébastien Le Prestre de Vauban, by whose introduction he became apprenticed to Adam Frans van der Meulen. His style soon came to be almost indistinguishable from Van der Meulen's and, after the latter's death in 1690, Martin and Sauveur Le Conte [fr] (another artist who specialized in battle scenes) were charged with completing a series of paintings honoring the achievements of King Louis XIV. That same year, partly in recognition of this work, he was appointed Director of the Gobelins Manufactory, succeeding Van der Meulen.
After Lecomte's premature death in 1695, Martin began to collaborate with Pierre-Denis Martin who (depending on the source consulted) may have been his cousin, nephew or brother. In 1699, they completed a new series of works lauding the achievements of the King, which was installed at the Château de Marly. At this point, he became the official painter for the King's campaigns against the Protestants in Dauphiné, the Siege of Mons and the Siege of Namur.
As a result of his position at Gobelins, many of his drawings and paintings were used for tapestries. He also executed frescoes for four rooms at the Hôtel des Invalides ( vedute depicting fortresses in the Netherlands, Flanders and Alsace). In 1710, he was commissioned by Leopold, Duke of Lorraine, to create a series of works depicting the life of Leopold's father, Charles V, for the Château de Lunéville.
Although famous for painting battles, he also produced landscapes, portraits, still-lifes and historical scenes and helped to reorganize the tapestry manufactory in Nancy.
# Galapagos (film)

Galapagos is a 1955 travel and nature documentary film made by explorer Thor Heyerdahl, showing the flora and fauna of the Galapagos archipelago.