OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Circus 1903

Circus 1903 is an American contemporary circus.
Circus 1903 originated as a touring show and in 2017 moved to the Paris Theater at the Paris Las Vegas hotel and casino.
# Charles Cecil, Viscount Cranborne

Charles Cecil, Viscount Cranborne MP (1619 – December 1660), was an English nobleman and politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1640 to 1648.
Cranborne was the eldest son of William Cecil, 2nd Earl of Salisbury and his wife Lady Catherine Howard, a daughter of the 1st Earl of Suffolk and bore the courtesy title of Viscount Cranborne. He was educated at St John's College, Cambridge.
In April 1640, Cranborne was elected Member of Parliament for Hertford for the Short Parliament and he was re-elected in November 1640 for the Long Parliament. He was Lord Lieutenant of Hertfordshire from 1640 to 1642. Although not specifically excluded under Pride's Purge, he is not recorded as sitting subsequently.
Cranborne predeceased his father at the age of 40 without inheriting the earldom. He had married Lady Diana Maxwell, daughter of James Maxwell, 1st Earl of Dirletoun. Their son James succeeded his grandfather as Earl of Salisbury.
# Frances Carson

Frances Carson (April 1, 1895 – October 20, 1973) was an American actress on stage and in films, including three Alfred Hitchcock films.

## Early life

Carson was from Philadelphia, and started acting and modeling professionally in her teens.

## Career

Carson was an actress known for stage work in New York and London, and for film roles. She performed on Broadway in shows including Poor Little Thing (1914) with her husband Eric Blind, The White Feather (1915), The Riddle: Woman (1918-1919), The Hottentot (1920), The Bad Man (1920), The Scarlet Man (1921), The Blue Lagoon (1921), Two Married Men (1925), Potiphar's Wife (1928), The First Law (1929), Slightly Scandalous (1944), and The Visitor (1944).
In London, Carson appeared in Glamour (1922), The Love Habit (1923), R.U.R. (1923, with Basil Rathbone) The Last Warning (1923), Havoc (1924), The Happy Hangman (1925), The Silver Fox (1925), Virginia's Husband (1926), Aloma: A Tale of the South Seas (1926–1927), These Internationals (1928), and The Barker (1928). When she played Salome in Leonid Andreyev's Katerina in 1926, with John Gielgud, her revealing costume prompted a censor to insist that she wear a shawl on stage. She also co-wrote a play, The Unknown Woman; it was produced in London in 1927.
Her costumes were photographed and described in fashion columns. Critic Giles P. Cain noted in 1917 that "Miss Carson has some decided marks of individuality of speech and manner that bespeak her realization of the fact that merely being natural on the stage is no sign of any very great merit." Noël Coward mentioned seeing Carson dining with Irving Berlin and Elsie Janis at the Algonquin Hotel. British Pathé made a short newsreel about Carson having her fingernails painted by artist Arthur Ferrier in 1924. Also in 1924, she attended a séance with P. G. Wodehouse, Hannen Swaffer, and Donald Calthrop, and believed that she was contacted by her late husband on this occasion.
Carson had roles in several films, including Java Head (1934), Foreign Correspondent (1940), Smilin' Through (1941), Two-Faced Woman (1941), Saboteur (1942), Framing Father (1942), Scattergood Rides High (1942), and Shadow of a Doubt (1943).

## Personal life

Carson married British actor Eric Blind in 1913; he died suddenly from pneumonia in 1916. She was living with fellow actress Blanche Yurka in Los Angeles in 1940, and died in 1973, aged 78 years.
# Pullulanase

Pullulanase (EC 3.2.1.41, limit dextrinase, amylopectin 6-glucanohydrolase, bacterial debranching enzyme, debranching enzyme, α-dextrin endo-1,6-α-glucosidase, R-enzyme, pullulan α-1,6-glucanohydrolase) is a specific kind of glucanase, an amylolytic exoenzyme, that degrades pullulan. It is produced as an extracellular, cell surface-anchored lipoprotein by Gram-negative bacteria of the genus Klebsiella. Type I pullulanases specifically attack α-1,6 linkages, while type II pullulanases are also able to hydrolyse α-1,4 linkages. It is also produced by some other bacteria and archaea. Pullulanase is used as a processing aid in grain processing biotechnology (production of ethanol and sweeteners).
Pullulanase is also known as pullulan-6-glucanohydrolase (Debranching enzyme). Its substrate, pullulan, is regarded as a chain of maltotriose units linked by α-1,6-glycosidic bonds. Pullulanase will hydrolytically cleave pullulan (α-glucan polysaccharides).

## Pullulanase enzyme in the food industry

In the food industry, pullulanase works well as an ingredient. Pullulan can be applied directly to foods as a protective glaze or edible film due to its ability to form films. It can be used as a spice and flavoring agent for micro-encapsulation. It is used in mayonnaise to maintain consistency and quality. It is additionally used in low-calorie food formulations as a starch replacement.
Pullulanase can be used to convert starches in grains into fermentable sugars, which yeast can use to produce alcohol during fermentation.
# Catephia abrostolica

Catephia abrostolica is a species of moth of the family Erebidae. It is found in Kenya, Tanzania and Uganda.
# Chorzene

Chorzene is a name used in Greek historiography to refer to lands of what is modern day Kars, Turkey.

## History

At first, area around Chorzene was part of Diauehi tribal formation before Argishti I would conquer it. Then, after Medean attack to Urartu in 590BC, the region would highly likely get its independence from Urartu. Which is followed by creation of kingdom of Iberia. Roughly controlling the region up until 301-189BC, attack of Artaxias I, king of Armenia.
# Coppet Hill

Coppet Hill or Coppett Hill is a local nature reserve in the parish of Goodrich near Ross-on-Wye in Herefordshire.

## Nature reserve

It earned local nature reserve status in 2000 after 15 years of conservation management. It is owned by Trustees who live in the parish and conservation work is supported by the Friends of Coppett Hill. It is a mix of woodland and open hillside and a good site for butterflies, deer, birdlife and fungi.

## Access

Permissive paths give access to the reserve as well as offering views stretching from the Brecon Beacons and Black Mountains to the Clee Hills in Shropshire and the Malvern Hills in Worcestershire. The reserve is within the Wye Valley Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty.
Coppett Hill is easily accessed from the A40 between Ross-on-Wye and Monmouth. There is no parking on Coppett Hill and access is on foot only
There are many other walks around the area. Coppett Hill is skirted by the Wye Valley Walk.

## Coppet Hill Tunnel

Sometimes referred to as Lydbrook Tunnel. It opened in 1873, along with the Ross and Monmouth Railway, allowing passage from Lydbrook Junction to Kerne Bridge.
# Chasing After Aoi Koshiba

Chasing After Aoi Koshiba (今日、小柴葵に会えたら, Kyō, Koshiba Aoi ni Aetara) is a Japanese yuri manga written by Hazuki Takeoka and illustrated by Fly. It was serialized in Ichijinsha's Monthly Comic Rex from November 2018 to March 2022. It is licensed in English release in North America by Kodansha USA. The series follows Sahoko Narita and her changing relationships with her high school's star basketball player Aoi Koshiba.

## Plot

In the summer of her sophomore year of high school, Sahoko Narita, a girl trying to climb the social ladder, met Aoi Koshiba, the school's star basketball player. After an unexpected kiss the two got closer little by little and confirm their feelings for each other. However, Sahoko comes to realizes that her feelings for Aoi may just be "feelings" as a friend. Sahoko and Aoi finally must come to terms with their relationship, past and present, when brought together at their high school reunion.

## Publication

Written by Hazuki Takeoka and illustrated by Fly, Chasing After Aoi Koshiba was serialized in Ichijinsha's Monthly Comic Rex from November 27, 2018, to March 26, 2022. The series was collected in four tankōbon volumes from July 2019 to July 2022.
The series is licensed for an English release in North America by Kodansha USA.
| No. | Original release date | Original ISBN | English release date | English ISBN |
| 1 | July 29, 2019 | 9784758068208 | April 27, 2021 | 9781646511860 |
| 2 | June 27, 2020 | 9784758068703 | August 31, 2021 | 9781646511884 |
| 3 | July 27, 2021 | 9784758069359 | March 1, 2022 | 9781646512454 |
| 4 | July 27, 2022 | 9784758069915 | March 9, 2023 | 9781646513581 |

## Reception

In Anime News Network's Spring 2021 Manga Guide Rebecca Silverman gave the first volume a rating of 3.5 out of 5, while Lynzee Loveridge gave it a 3 out of 5. Silverman praised Fly's "beautiful art" and felt the story itself was worth paying attention to; noting that "even if there's no happy ending for these two, their story has enough pull to make it worth finding out for sure." Loveridge remarked that Chasing After Aoi Koshiba's biggest hurdle was "keep[ing] readers coming back when it stars a wholly unlikable protagonist."
Erica Friedman of Yuricon found the high school period of the series less interesting than the prospects of the ten year time skip, however she praised the ending of the series, stating that "it was a powerful ending that ended the story, for sure. There was no moving forward after that. I wouldn’t call it brave, but it took some small risk and I appreciate that. More series need to really think about whether relationships ought to work. Takeoka Hazuki put some thought into that. I appreciate it."
# Chory Castro

Gonzalo "Chory" Castro Irizábal (born 14 September 1984) is a Uruguayan professional footballer who plays as a left winger for Porongos.
He started his career at Nacional, but played mostly in La Liga after arriving in Spain at the age of 22, totalling 296 matches for Mallorca, Real Sociedad and Málaga over 11 seasons and scoring 41 goals.
Castro won five caps for the Uruguay national team in eight years.

## Club career
### Early years and Mallorca

Born in Trinidad, Flores Department, Castro was a product of Club Nacional de Football's youth ranks. He made his professional debut on 13 July 2002 in a 3–1 win over Central Español, going on to become an important first-team member and helping them to two Uruguayan Primera División titles while finishing in the scorer charts' top three in the 2005–06 season.
On 7 August 2007, Castro signed a five-year contract with La Liga club RCD Mallorca. Rarely used in his first year, the same occurred in the 2008–09 campaign; however, during a week in March 2009, he managed to score in a 1–1 home draw against FC Barcelona in the Copa del Rey, adding a brace in a league 3–3 home draw with Real Betis after coming from the bench as the Balearic Islands team trailed 2–0 (and eventually 3–0).
In 2009–10, Castro finally beat competition from veteran Fernando Varela, starting most of the campaign and scoring six goals in 35 matches as Mallorca finished fifth and qualified for the UEFA Europa League (fourth until the last minute of the last matchday). On 23 October 2010 he netted twice at Valencia CF in a 2–1 victory, opening the score with a seventh-minute penalty kick; he scored five times in 33 games during that season, helping his team barely avoid relegation.

### Real Sociedad

After leaving Mallorca in May 2012, Castro continued competing in the Spanish top flight, joining Real Sociedad for four years as a free agent. On 19 January 2013, he scored two of his six goals during the campaign to help the hosts come from behind 2–0 and defeat Barcelona 3–2.
Castro appeared in seven out of the Basques' eight matches in the 2013–14 edition of the UEFA Champions League – all rounds included – going scoreless in the process as the team exited in the group stage.

### Málaga

On 6 January 2016, Castro terminated his link (which was about to expire) with Real Sociedad and moved to fellow top-tier side Málaga CF for two and a half seasons.

## International career

Castro made his debut for Uruguay on 17 August 2005, playing the first half of a friendly against Spain in Gijón. He was selected for a provisional squad for the 2014 FIFA World Cup by coach Óscar Tabárez, but eventually did not make the final cut.

## Personal life

Castro's younger sister, Juliana, was also a footballer. A striker, she played for several clubs in her career including the Missouri Valley College in the United States, and also represented the Uruguay national team.

## Honours

Nacional
* Uruguayan Primera División: 2002, 2005, 2005–06
# Frank Byrne (Australian politician)

Francis Arthur "Old Frank" Byrne (1837 – 30 June 1923) was Member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly for the electoral district of Hay 1898–1903.

## Early life

He was born in Singleton, New South Wales to Peter Byrne, a miner, and Sarah née Whybrow, and had a very limited education. He married Elizabeth Susan Grace in 1865 and subsequently Sarah Ann Tate ( – 1 May 1908). He had three sons and three daughters.

## Career

He was engaged in the coach business with Cobb and Co., for some time at Castlemaine before settling in the Riverina district around 1870, working mostly at Balranald, Wilcannia and Hay. He was interested in current affairs, read newspapers voraciously, and with his genial manner, excellent memory and huge fund of anecdotes was popular with a broad range of the travelling public.

## Politics

He was mayor of Hay for two three-year terms, from 1894, and active in the Hospital committee. He became involved in the campaign for Federation.
He stood as a Free Trade candidate at the 1898 election for the Legislative Assembly for Hay and was elected. He was a good local member and achieved several advantages, including the Darlington Point bridge, for his district. He was re-elected unopposed as an independent at the 1901 election, but suffered from ill health and did not contest the 1904 election.
With health improving, he attempted to re-enter parliament for the seat of Murray in 1907, but was unsuccessful, and retired to the Sydney suburb of Newtown.
# Franz Leitner

Franz Leitner may refer to:
* Franz Leitner (politician) (1918–2005), Austrian politician
* Franz Leitner (speedway rider) (born 1968), former Austrian motorcycle speedway rider
# 2008 World Wrestling Championships – Women's freestyle 59 kg

The women's freestyle 59 kilograms is a competition featured at the 2008 World Wrestling Championships, and was held at the Yoyogi National Gymnasium in Tokyo, Japan on 11 October.
This freestyle wrestling competition consists of a single-elimination tournament, with a repechage used to determine the winner of two bronze medals.

## Results
### Legend

* F — Won by fall

### Final

| Final | Final | Final | Final |
| Ayako Shoda (JPN) | 3$^F$ | | |
| Natalia Golts (RUS) | 0 | | |

### Top half

| Round of 16 | Round of 16 | Round of 16 | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals |
| Ludmila Cristea (MDA) | 0 | 3 | | | | | |
| Alla Cherkasova (UKR) | 3 | 4 | | | | | |
| | | | Alla Cherkasova (UKR) | 0 | 0 | | |
| | | | Elvira Mursalova (AZE) | 1 | 1 | | |
| Elvira Mursalova (AZE) | 3 | 6 | | | | | |
| Joice Silva (BRA) | 0 | 0 | | | | | |
| | | | | | | Elvira Mursalova (AZE) | 0 |
| | | | | | | Ayako Shoda (JPN) | 4$^F$ |
| Ayako Shoda (JPN) | 6$^F$ | | | | | | |
| Nestan Kiiazova (KGZ) | 0 | | | | | | |
| | | | Ayako Shoda (JPN) | 1 | 4 | | |
| | | | Deanna Rix (USA) | 0 | 0 | | |
| Alena Filipava (BLR) | 0 | 0 | | | | | |
| Deanna Rix (USA) | 1 | 2 | | | | | |

### Bottom half

| Round of 32 | Round of 32 | Round of 32 | Round of 16 | Round of 16 | Round of 16 | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals |
| | | | Leyla Metin (TUR) | 7$^F$ | | | | | | |
| | | | Gemma Silverio (PHI) | 2 | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | Leyla Metin (TUR) | 0 | | | |
| Salomat Kuchimova (UZB) | 0 | 0 | | | | Natalia Golts (RUS) | 5$^F$ | | | |
| Natalia Golts (RUS) | 7 | 3$^F$ | Natalia Golts (RUS) | 3 | 3 | | | | | |
| Agata Pietrzyk (POL) | 6 | 2 | Agata Pietrzyk (POL) | 0 | 0 | | | | | |
| Anita Sheoran (IND) | 0 | 1 | | | | | | | Natalia Golts (RUS) | 3$^F$ |
| Fabienne Wittenwiler (SUI) | 0 | 1 | | | | | | | Sabrina Esposito (ITA) | 0 |
| Katie Patroch (CAN) | 2 | 2 | Katie Patroch (CAN) | 1 | 1 | | | | | |
| Birgit Stern (AUT) | 0 | 1 | Marianna Sastin (HUN) | 1 | 0 | | | | | |
| Marianna Sastin (HUN) | 2 | 2 | | | | Katie Patroch (CAN) | 2 | 0 | | |
| Hou Min-wen (TPE) | 0 | 0 | | | | Sabrina Esposito (ITA) | 3 | 1 | | |
| Mirna Henríquez (VEN) | 1 | 2 | Mirna Henríquez (VEN) | 0 | 0 | | | | | |
| Enkhbayaryn Tsevegmid (MGL) | 1 | 4 | Sabrina Esposito (ITA) | 1 | 1 | | | | | |
| Sabrina Esposito (ITA) | 0 | 7$^F$ | | | | | | | | |

### Repechage

| Repechage round 1 | Repechage round 1 | Repechage round 2 | Repechage round 2 | Repechage round 2 | Bronze medals | Bronze medals | Bronze medals |
| | | Nestan Kiiazova (KGZ) | 0 | 0 | Deanna Rix (USA) | 0 | 0 |
| | | Deanna Rix (USA) | 1 | 2 | Elvira Mursalova (AZE) | 1 | 1 |
| Salomat Kuchimova (UZB) | 0 | Agata Pietrzyk (POL) | 6$^F$ | | Agata Pietrzyk (POL) | 2$^F$ | |
| Agata Pietrzyk (POL) | 4$^F$ | Leyla Metin (TUR) | 0 | | Sabrina Esposito (ITA) | 0 | |
# 2008 World Junior Ice Hockey Championships – Division III

The 2008 World Junior Ice Hockey Championship Division III was an international ice hockey tournament organized by the International Ice Hockey Federation, the fourth level of the 2008 World Junior Ice Hockey Championships. It was played from 16 to 24 January 2008 in Belgrade, Serbia.

## Venue

* Division III Venue
* Belgrade
* Pionir Ice Hall Capacity: 2,000

## Participating teams

| Team | Qualification |
| Australia | Placed 6th in Division II Group A last year and were relegated. |
| Serbia | Hosts; placed 6th in Division II Group B last year and were relegated. |
| New Zealand | Placed 3rd in Division III last year. |
| Armenia | Placed 4th in Division III last year. |
| Turkey | Placed 5th in Division III last year. |
| Bulgaria | Placed 6th in Division III last year. |
| South Africa | Last participated in 2005. |

## Final standings

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | OTW | OTL | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Promotion |
| 1 | New Zealand | 6 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 66 | 15 | +51 | 18 | Promoted to the 2009 Division II |
| 2 | Serbia (H) | 6 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 55 | 7 | +48 | 15 | Promoted to the 2009 Division II |
| 3 | Armenia | 6 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 47 | 23 | +24 | 12 | |
| 4 | Australia | 6 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 44 | 23 | +21 | 9 | |
| 5 | South Africa | 6 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 26 | 52 | −26 | 6 | |
| 6 | Turkey | 6 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 18 | 62 | −44 | 3 | |
| 7 | Bulgaria | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 10 | 84 | −74 | 0 | |

## Match results

All times are local (Central European Time – UTC+1).
# Chinese research ship Mirage Hunter

Mirage Hunter (Chinese: 幻影猎手, Hanyu Pinyin: Huan-Ying Lie-Shou) technical research ship (AGTR) is a very little known naval auxiliary ship currently of the People's Liberation Army Navy (PLAN). First revealed in January 2012 with standard Chinese naval camouflage, only a single unit has been built as of mid-2010s.
Externally, Mirage Hunter looks identical to Sea Shadow (IX-529), albeit on a much scaled-down size, and both ships adopt the same small-waterplane-area twin hull design. Mirage Hunter is built by a shipyard in Wuhan, where the 701st Institute of China Shipbuilding Industry Corporation (CSIC) headquartered. 701st Institute is the primary Chinese research establishment conducting research on stealth features for ships and boats, and it is therefore postulated that Mirage Hunter AGTR is used by Chinese to research on the hull form of naval stealth technology and countermeasures.
# Ray Saunders (American football)

William R. "Ray" Saunders was a college football player.

## College football

Saunders was a tackle for the Tennessee Volunteers of the University of Tennessee. Saunders suffered the first injury of 1930 with a minor knee injury. Saunders was selected All-Southern in 1931 along with teammates and College Football Hall of Fame members Herman Hickman and Gene McEver. He was also selected third-team All-American by the "Captain's Poll", selected by a poll of the captains of the major football teams
# Charles Cecil Stevens

Sir Charles Cecil Stevens KCSI (5 July 1840, Tahiti – 24 March 1909) was an Australian civil servant who was the lieutenant governor of the province of Bengal, representing the British Raj in India. He is credited for having supervised the foundation of the Sidrapong Hydel Power Station, the first of its kind in Asia.
He was educated at the University of Melbourne. He died in Kensington in 1909 following a bout of influenza.
# Forum Media Group

The FORUM MEDIA GROUP (FMG) is an international media company headquartered near Munich (Germany) with leading professional publishing houses worldwide. In 2021, the FMG achieved a turnover of more than 100 million Euro and employed almost 1,100 employees in Europe, Asia, North America, and Australia.
Founded in 1988, The FORUM MEDIA GROUP companies also offer special interest publications, magazines, and events.
Since 1992, the FORUM MEDIA GROUP shows an average growth rate of total sales by 18% p.a. In 2017, the FMG ranked as 14th of Germany´s "20 largest professional publishing houses".

## Publishing Houses

The core business areas of the FORUM MEDIA GROUP are information, education, and entertainment - especially for B2B customers. In the B2B area, the FMG publishing houses prepare professional information for very defined target groups. In addition to print media like books, magazines, loose leafes, and forms, the FMG portfolio contains a major share of digital media like online portals, software, DVDs, and newsletters.
The education units of the FMG media houses also organize conferences, seminars, and special trainings for business professionals. Some publishing houses of the FORUM MEDIA GROUP are also focussed on special interest products for B2C customers, e.g. Nextmedia in Sydney.
The FMG serves more than 20 national markets with publishing companies and branches in 18 countries.
# Pullur

Pullur may refer to:

## Indian villages

* Pullur, Kasaragod, in Kerala state
* Pullur, Malappuram, in Kerala state
* Pullur, Telangana, in Medak district, Telangana state
* Pullur, Thrissur, in Kerala state
# Daonella

Daonella is a genus of oyster-like saltwater clams, marine bivalve mollusks which lived in the middle to late Triassic period. They are related to the genera Aparimella and Halobia. Since they were ubiquitous in the Arctic, Tethys and Panthalassa seas, they are frequently used as index fossils in dating rocks to the Triassic period. However, the systematic classification of the Daonella is still an area of ongoing research.
# Chatsbury, New South Wales

Chatsbury is a locality in the Upper Lachlan Shire, New South Wales, Australia. It lies about 33 km north of Goulburn and 22 km south of Taralga on the road from Goulburn to Oberon and Bathurst. At the 2016 census, it had a population of 91.
# Cleistanthus collinus

Cleistanthus collinus is a plant species first described by Roxburgh, with its current name after Bentham and Hooker; it is included in the family Phyllanthaceae. The IUCN categorizes this species as vulnerable. No subspecies are listed in the Catalogue of Life.

## Properties

Cleistanthus collinus (Karra) contains a plant poison also called oduvan (Tamil), kadise (Kannada), Vadisaku (Telugu), Oduku (Malayalam) and Gaja Madara (Sinhala) . Ingestion of its leaves or a decoction of its leaves causes hypokalemia (kaliuresis and cardiac arrhythmias), metabolic acidosis, hypotension and hypoxia probably due to distal renal tubular acidosis, ARDS and toxin induced vasodilatation respectively. Hypokalemia and acidosis probably also induces rhabdomyolysis resulting in myoglobinuric kidney failure and neuromuscular weakness. Its effects are probably mediated by injury to the distal renal tubules, pulmonary epithelium and peripheral blood vessels due to glutathione depletion (animal studies have shown benefit with N-acetylcysteine).

## Gallery

* Karra at fruiting