OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Chamrousse (horse)

Chamrousse (foaled in February 1999 in Kentucky) is an American Thoroughbred racehorse. She won four of her five starts and finished in the money in each of her eight outings. The daughter of Peaks and Valleys is best remembered for posting a two a half length score as the favorite in the mile and an eighth Grade II $200,000 Black-Eyed Susan Stakes at Pimlico Race Course on May 17, 2002.

## Racing career

Chamrousse had a very brief racing career, making it to the track only eight times over ten months before being retired. After breaking her maiden in November 2001, she won an allowance race at Fair Grounds Race Course in January 2002. In early February 2002, she raced in the grade three Silverbulletday Stakes at Fair Grounds Race Course at a mile and one sixteenth and finished third to Take Charge Lady. In March, Chamrousse finished third again to Take Charge Lady in the grade two Fair Grounds Oaks at Fair Grounds, again at a mile and one sixteenth. In April, she finished third in her third straight graded stakes race in the grade two Fantasy Stakes at Oaklawn Park to See How She Runs at a mile and one sixteenth.
Trainer Niall O'Callaghan and owner Arthur B. Hancock III opted to give her a small break and skipped the Kentucky Oaks. But on the third Saturday of May, her connections sent her to the de facto second leg of the Filly Triple Crown, the Grade II $200,000 Black-Eyed Susan Stakes at Pimlico Race Course. When the gates opened, a 24-1 longshot Shop Till You Drop was sent to the lead by jockey Harry Vega and posted initial fractions of 23.5, 47.5, and 1:12.4. Chamrousse went off as the 3-5 post time favorite and stalked her. With a patient rating trip under jockey Jerry Bailey, she made her move at the top of the stretch, dueled briefly with the pacesetter at the three sixteenth pole, and drew off to win by two and a half widening lengths, stopping the clock in 1:51.61 for the one mile and one eighth mile feature. Autumn Creek, at 8-1, finished eleven lengths back in third. Winning jockey Jerry Bailey said, "I've never ridden her before, but I ride them better that way."
In the last week of June, Chamrousse finished second in the grade one Mother Goose Stakes at Belmont Park at 1 mile and 1/8.
# 2012 ATP China Challenger International

The 2012 ATP China Challenger International was a professional tennis tournament played on hard courts. It was the second edition of the tournament which was part of the 2012 ATP Challenger Tour. It took place in Wuhan, China between 23 and 29 July 2012.

## Singles main-draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| SVN | Aljaž Bedene | 114 | 1 |
| SVN | Grega Žemlja | 119 | 2 |
| JPN | Yūichi Sugita | 168 | 3 |
| TPE | Yang Tsung-hua | 174 | 4 |
| CHN | Zhang Ze | 184 | 5 |
| FRA | Josselin Ouanna | 185 | 6 |
| JPN | Hiroki Moriya | 219 | 7 |
| FRA | Laurent Rochette | 228 | 8 |
* $^1$ Rankings are as of July 16, 2012.

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Ma Ya-Nan
* Ning Yuqing
* Ouyang Bowen
* Wang Chuhan
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Matthew Barton
* Adam Feeney
* Nikolaus Moser
* Luke Saville

## Champions
### Singles

* Aljaž Bedene def Josselin Ouanna, 6–3, 4–6, 6–3

### Doubles

* Sanchai Ratiwatana / Sonchat Ratiwatana def. Adam Feeney / Samuel Groth, 6–4, 2–6, [10–8]
vte2012 ATP Challenger Tour « 2011 2013 » :
2012 ATP Challenger Tour Finals (São Paulo) :
# 2013 Citizens' Action Party presidential primary

PAC’s second presidential primary (known as Citizens' National Convention or Convención Nacional Ciudadana) was held on July 21, 2013 in order to elect the party’s presidential nominee for the 2014 Costa Rican general election. Unlike the previous election, this was an open primary and every citizen was able to vote as far as pledge written membership to the party before casting the vote.
Three-time candidate and party’s founder Ottón Solís declined run for president for the fourth time opening the opportunity for new leaderships and the presidential nomination in one of Costa Rica’s major parties. Four candidates were able to enroll their names; former deputy and vice presidential candidate Epsy Campbell, then deputy and former President of the Legislative Assembly Juan Carlos Mendoza, former deputy Ronald Solís and college professor Luis Guillermo Solís. None of the Solis were related. Other aspirants were businesswoman and former vice presidential nominee Monica Segnini, lawmaker Claudio Monge and former candidate in the previous primary and future ambassador in Washington Román Macaya, but all dropped their candidacies for different reasons.
Contrary to all expectations Luis Guillermos Solís won the election with 35% of the votes, only 113 votes more than Mendoza. Campbell, who was by far the frontrunner in all previous polls, achieved only 25% of the vote, and Solís Bolaños received 4%. Solís was declared PAC’s presidential candidate and would eventually won the 2014 presidential race in both rounds.
# 2013 Città di Caltanissetta – Doubles

Marcel Felder and Antonio Veić were the defending champions but decided not to participate. Dominik Meffert and Philipp Oswald won the title by defeating Alessandro Giannessi and Potito Starace 6–2, 6–3 in the final.

## Seeds

* Dominik Meffert / Philipp Oswald (champions)
* Thiemo de Bakker / Robin Haase (semifinals)
* Jorge Aguilar / Federico Delbonis (first round)
* Renzo Olivo / Marco Trungelliti (quarterfinals)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking

### Draw

| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | D Meffert P Oswald | 6 | 7$^9$ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | A Molteni E Schwank | 3 | 6$^7$ | | 1 | D Meffert P Oswald | 7 | 4 | [10] | | | | | | | | | |
| | A Motti Matteo Volante | 7$^7$ | 6 | | | A Motti M Volante | 5 | 6 | [5] | | | | | | | | | |
| | L Mayer A Velotti | 6$^4$ | 2 | | | | | | | 1 | D Meffert P Oswald | 6 | 4 | [10] | | | | |
| 4 | R Olivo M Trungelliti | 7$^9$ | 7$^7$ | | | | | | | | A Arnaboldi G Olaso | 2 | 6 | [7] | | | | |
| | S Devvarman D Lajović | 6$^7$ | 6$^3$ | | 4 | R Olivo M Trungelliti | 1 | 3 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | A Arnaboldi G Olaso | 6 | 6 | | | A Arnaboldi G Olaso | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | T Alves A De Greef | 1 | 0 | | | | | | | | | | | | 1 | D Meffert P Oswald | 6 | 6 |
| | M Alund G Pella | 2 | 6 | [10] | | | | | | | | | | | | A Giannessi P Starace | 2 | 3 |
| WC | M Cecchinato A di Mauro | 6 | 2 | [7] | | M Alund G Pella | 4 | 1 | | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | Omar Giacalone G Naso | 6 | 7$^7$ | | WC | O Giacalone G Naso | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | |
| 3 | J Aguilar F Delbonis | 4 | 6$^3$ | | | | | | | WC | O Giacalone G Naso | 3 | 3 | | | | | |
| | A Giannessi P Starace | 6$^4$ | 7$^7$ | [10] | | | | | | | A Giannessi P Starace | 6 | 6 | | | | | |
| WC | W Trusendi M Viola | 7$^7$ | 6$^0$ | [6] | | A Giannessi P Starace | 7$^7$ | 6$^5$ | [10] | | | | | | | | | |
| | A Menéndez-Maceiras R Ramírez Hidalgo | 6 | 5 | [5] | 2 | T de Bakker R Haase | 6$^5$ | 7$^7$ | [2] | | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | T de Bakker R Haase | 2 | 7 | [10] | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# A. G. Bauer

Adolphus Gustavus Bauer (1858–1898) was an architect in North Carolina. He worked with the more famous architect Samuel Sloan and helped him build the Executive Mansion in Raleigh.

## Life

Bauer struggled to find business after the death of his partner Samuel Sloan and left Raleigh for some time. When he returned he did find work on some of his better-known buildings. While he was working on the Pullen Building in 1884, he met his wife-to-be, Cherokee Indian Rachel Blythe. The couple had to leave North Carolina to get married, since interracial marriages were illegal in North Carolina at the time.
A few years later, in 1896, Bauer's carriage was struck by a train. He survived, but the trauma gave him continuing psychological issues which ruined his reputation. After Rachel died in 1897, his mental health grew even worse. He constructed an elaborate tombstone for her based on a Grecian temple. Shortly after completing this last project, Bauer committed suicide by shooting himself in the head.

## Works (not a comprehensive list)

* Church of the Saviour and Cemetery, jct. of Church and Calhoun Sts. Jackson, North Carolina (Bauer, Adolphus Gustavus), NRHP-listed
* The Academy of Music
* North Carolina Executive Mansion, 210 N. Blount St. Raleigh, NC (Bauer, Gustavus Adolphus), NRHP-listed
* The Pullen Building
* Baptist Female University
* North Carolina School for the Deaf: Main Building, U.S. 64 and Fleming Dr. Morganton, North Carolina (Bauer, Adolphus Gustavus), NRHP-listed
* NC Department of Labor Building
* First Presbyterian Church (Raleigh, North Carolina)
# Casting (disambiguation)

Casting is a manufacturing process using a fluid medium in a mould, so as to produce a casting. For casting metal, see casting (metalworking).
Casting may also refer to:

## Creating a mold

* Casting, forming a protective orthopedic cast
* Casting, a process in sculpture of converting plastic materials into more solid form

## Science and healthcare

* Casting (falconry), anything given to a hawk to purge and cleanse its gorge
* Casting, excretions from an earthworm
* Casting, moulting or shedding of hair in most breeds of dog and other mammals
* Casting, forming a protective orthopedic cast

## Other uses

* Casting (fishing), the process of propelling a lure to catch fish
* Casting (performing arts), the process of selecting a cast of actors, or other visual talent such as models for a photo shoot
* Casting or footing, in bookkeeping, a method of summing a table of numbers by column
* Casting, to distribute a stream of data, images, sound, or voice, as in
** Broadcasting
** Podcasting
** Webcasting
* Screen mirroring:
** Miracast
** Google Cast
** AirPlay
* Casting, incantation of magical spells
* Casting, type conversion in computer programming
# Castine-en-Plaine

Castine-en-Plaine (French pronunciation:, literally Limestone in Plain) is a commune in the Calvados department in northwestern France. The municipality was established on 1 January 2019 by merger of the former communes of Hubert-Folie, Rocquancourt and Tilly-la-Campagne.
# Charles Dalton (disambiguation)

Charles Dalton (1850–1933) was a Canadian businessman and politician
Charles Dalton may also refer to:
* Charles Dalton (actor) (1864–1942), American stage actor
* Chuck Dalton (1927–2013), Canadian basketball player
* Charlie Dalton, Irish revolutionary
# Charles Daly

Charles or Charlie Daly may refer to:
* Charles Dudley Daly (1880–1959), known as Charlie, American football player and coach
* Charles P. Daly (1816–1899), American politician, author and president of the American Geographical Society
* Charles Daly firearms, U.S. firearms company
* Charlie Daly (1896–1923), member of the Irish Republican Army
* Chuck Daly (1930–2009), basketball coach
# Canadian Trucking Alliance

The Canadian Trucking Alliance (CTA) is a Canadian federation of provincial trucking associations. They represent approximately 4,500 carriers, owner-operators, and industry suppliers. The CTA's head office is in Toronto with provincial association offices in Vancouver, Calgary, Regina, Winnipeg, Montreal, and Moncton.

## History

On January 22, 2022, the CTA announced that it “strongly disapproves” of the Freedom Convoy of trucks heading to Ottawa as a protest against COVID-19 vaccine mandates in the industry. Some truckers participating in the protest might be represented by CTA in the trucking industry concerning legislation.
# Karaçay, Sungurlu

Karaçay is a village in the Sungurlu District of Çorum Province in Turkey. Its population is 112 (2022).
# 1995 CECAFA Cup

The 1995 CECAFA Cup was the 21st edition of the tournament. It was held in Uganda, and was won by Zanzibar. The matches were played between November 26–December 9.
Uganda sent two teams: Uganda A and Uganda B.

## Group stage
### Group A

| Team | Pts | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD |
| Kenya | 7 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 0 | +3 |
| Zanzibar | 6 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 0 |
| Uganda (A) | 2 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | –1 |
| Rwanda | 1 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 3 | –2 |

### Group B

| Team | Pts | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD |
| Ethiopia | 7 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 8 | 2 | +6 |
| Uganda (B) | 6 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 5 | 3 | +2 |
| Tanzania | 4 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 10 | 4 | +6 |
| Somalia | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 15 | –14 |

## Knockout stage
### Semi-finals

Zanzibar won on penalty shootout.
# Canadian Sunrise

"Canadian Sunrise" is a song recorded by Canadian country music group Prairie Oyster. It was released in 1998 as the first single from their sixth studio album, What Is This Country?. It peaked at number 5 on the RPM Country Tracks chart in December 1998.

## Chart performance

| Chart (1998) | Peak position |
| Canada Country Tracks (RPM) | 5 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (1998) | Position |
| Canada Country Tracks (RPM) | 73 |
| Chart (1999) | Position |
| Canada Country Tracks (RPM) | 92 |
# Charles Horsfall

Charles Horsfall (21 June 1776 – 18 June 1846) was a merchant and slave-owner who served as Mayor of Liverpool 1832–1833.

## Life
### Early life

Horsfall was born in Huddersfield, Yorkshire, the son of Joseph Horsfield and Anna Hodgson, and was baptised at St Peter's Church, Huddersfield on 17 July 1776.

### Jamaica

On 20 November 1792, aged 16, he sailed to Jamaica, where he established himself as a commodities trader.

### Liverpool

He returned to England around 1803, and on 9 June 1803, he married Dorothy Hall Berry (7 October 1784 – 18 March 1846) at Trinity Church, Liverpool. Dorothy was born in Kingston, Jamaica as daughter of Thomas Berry and Dorothy Hall.
They had seven sons and five daughters: Ann (1804-), Thomas Berry (1805-1878), Robert (1807-1881), Mary Sale (1808-), Charles Hodgson (1810-1847), Eliza Dorothy (1812-1876), Caroline (1814-), Ellen (1816-), Dorothy (1818-1899), Louisa (1818-), Sarah Sophia (1820-), William Joseph (1822-) and George Henry (1824-1900).
In 1811 he constructed a mansion for himself and his family on Netherfield Road North, Everton.
He was Bailiff of Liverpool in 1829 and then Mayor in 1832.
He was an avid botanist, and his wife was a noted horticultural artist who contributed many plates to books and magazines of the time. His botanical passions were fuelled by his business trade connections with West Africa, the West Indies and the Americas. He was in partnership with another notable merchant family, the Tobins and also his cousins the Hodgsons, Jamaican plantation owners. He was a leading member of the Liverpool West India Association.

## Slave ownership

An 1823 slave register indicates that, at the time, Horsfall owned 69 slaves.
After the abolition of slavery in the British Empire in 1833, he was awarded compensation of just over £11,700 (equivalent to £1,460,000 in 2023), for slaves on the New Hope Estate in British Guiana and the Knowsley estate in Jamaica in his own right, and three others as an executor.

## Death and legacy

He died on 18 June 1846 in Crosby, Sefton, of "senile decline after paralysis". He is buried in St George's Church, Everton. His estate was valued at £262,000 (equivalent to £32,050,000 in 2023).
In his honour his family, led by his son Robert, built Christ Church on Great Homer Street in Everton. It was consecrated on 30 October 1848 (Annals of Liverpool, page 1903) by the Bishop of Chester. According to the Liverpool Evening Express of 9 September 1948, the cost of building was borne by the Horsfall family of Liverpool. Its patronage was vested in Trustees. The church was destroyed by German bombing in the May blitz of 1941.
His descendants, the Horsfall family, became notable for their building of churches in the Liverpool area.
# Charles Horn (water polo)

Charles Horn was a Swiss water polo player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1920 Summer Olympics.
# Charles Clifford Ogle

Charles Clifford Ogle (January 21, 1923 – c. August 12, 1964?) was a businessman and developer in San Francisco and Oakland, California, at the time of his disappearance.

## Career

He had worked as a loftsman for the Tampa Shipbuilding Company in Tampa, Florida, before joining the United States Navy in 1943 during World War II, where he received flight training in the CAA-WTS (Civil Aeronautics Administrative War Training Service). He also served on the USS John D. Ford. At the end of the war he worked as a securities salesman for the First California Company in Sacramento until 1950, when he joined the United States Marine Corps at the beginning of the Korean War. He rose to the rank of acting First Sergeant, Headquarters Battery 2nd Battalion, 11th Marines while serving in South and Central Korea. On discharge from the Marine Corps he settled in the San Francisco Bay Area, where he was a developer and builder from 1954 until his disappearance in 1964.

## Disappearance

At 6 pm on August 12, 1964, Charles Ogle took off from Oakland International Airport in his Cessna 210A tail number N9492X. He did not file a flight plan and did not radio the tower on takeoff. He was never seen or heard from again. It was originally reported that his planned flight destination was Reno, Nevada. A private investigator hired by his father later reported his actual destination was Las Vegas, Nevada.
In 2007, during the massive search for a missing aircraft flown by wealthy adventurer Steve Fossett, eight unidentified plane wrecks were initially reported. It was later determined that some of these were double-counted and that there were only three newly reported wrecks. It was speculated that one of these aircraft could be the Cessna 210A that Charles Ogle had been flying, or one of several other aircraft that had disappeared over the Sierra Nevada. Though the remains of Fossett and his aircraft were identified in 2008, only one of the other wrecks was partially identified. No follow-up on the remaining wrecks was reported. The fate of Charles Ogle remains a mystery.
# Kanamaru clan

The Kanamaru clan (金丸氏, Kanamaru-shi) was a Japanese samurai clan that were a branch of the Takeda clan of Kai Province. Their main stronghold was Kanamaru Castle. They were known for their martial prowess and discipline. They were masters of the use of teppō units, and their ashigaru (infantry) were trained in all types of strategies and tactics, to include sword fighting and the use of the arquebus.

## Origins

The Kanamaru clan were a branch family of the Takeda clan of Kai Province who descended from Minamoto no Yoshikiyo of the Seiwa Genji branch of the Minamoto clan. Kanamaru Mitsushige (金丸光重), the founder of the clan was the third son of Takeda Nobushige (武田信重) but he had no children. His adopted heir, Kanamaru Mitsunobu (金丸光信), was a son of Ishiki Fujinao (一色藤直).
# RAF Church Lawford

Royal Air Force Church Lawford or more simply RAF Church Lawford is a former Royal Air Force station located 1.5 mi (2.4 km) south of Church Lawford, Warwickshire, England, 3 miles (4.8 km) south-west of Rugby, Warwickshire.
The airfield opened in April 1941 and was used by the RAF for pilot training until it closed in 1955.

## Based units

A number of Beam Approach units flew from the airfield like when No. 1509 (Beam Approach Training) Flight RAF (BAT Flt) arrived flying Airspeed Oxfords from 6 June 1942 and No. 1533 (Beam Approach Training) Flight RAF (BAT Flt) which again flew Oxfords from 27 October 1942 until April 1945.
The first unit to use the airfield was No. 2 Central Flying School flying Oxfords and Avro Tutors from 15 June 1941 until 13 January 1942 when it was renamed No. 1 Flying Instructors School (FIS) flying Oxfords and Tutors carried on until October 1942. The unit was again renamed to No. 18 (Pilots) Advanced Flying Unit RAF ((P)AFU) flying Oxfords and Boulton Paul Defiants on 27 October 1942 and operated until April 1945. Again the name was changed to No. 20 Flying Training School RAF (FTS) flying North American Harvards from 3 April 1945 using RAF Snitterfield as a relief landing ground (RLG) until March 1948.
A further two flying schools used the airfield after the end of the Second World War. The first was No. 20 Service Flying Training School RAF flying Harvards using RAF Snitterfield as a RLG until 1947, which like the wartime units at the airfield was renamed No. 2 Flying Training School RAF starting on 23 July 1947 and operating until 6 April 1948.

### Other units

A small number of other units was present at RAF Church Lawford during its lifetime such as No. 68 Maintenance Unit RAF which operated from 1 December 1954 until 27 March 1955 and as a sub-site of No. 68 Maintenance Unit between 27 March 1955 and 30 November 1956.
No. 2798 Squadron RAF Regiment was also here at some point.

### Airfield Construction Branch

In 1948 The Airfield Construction Branch moved to the airfield with the plant training school moving to Ryton on Dunsmore before moving to Lichfield in 1953.

## Accidents and Incidents

During life as a RAF training base, accidents were not far away with a number of airmen killed during training. These are just a select few:
| Date | Incident |
| 22 November 1942 | Oxford R6145 of 18 PAFU overshot landing and crashed at Bretford. P/O Victor André Brayer (Jean Pierre Hinque) of the Free French air force was killed. |
| 8 May 1944 | Oxford HN440 of 18 ((P)AFU) struck a tree at night while force landing following engine failure. |
| 14 October 1944 | Handley Page Halifax MZ920 of 434 Squadron crashed at Church Lawford after catching fire in the air. |
| 21 August 1946 | Harvard FT359 of No. 20 Service Flying Training School undershot landing. |
| 9 January 1948 | Harvard FS725 of No. 2 Flying Training School belly landed. |

## Current use

The site of the airfield has been turned into a quarry called Ling Hall and the Lawford Heath Industrial Estate.
# Quito Glacier

Quito Glacier (62°27′S 59°47′W﻿ / ﻿62.450°S 59.783°W﻿ / -62.450; -59.783) is a glacier draining the northeast slopes of Mount Plymouth and flowing northeastwards into the sea west of Canto Point in north Greenwich Island, South Shetland Islands. It was named after the capital of Ecuador, c. 1990, by the Ecuadorian Antarctic Expedition.
# Charles John Owens

Sir Charles John Owens, CB (26 September 1845 – 17 January 1933) was a British railway manager.

## Biography

Charles John Owens was born on 26 September 1845. Entering the service of the London and South Western Railway when he was 17, he rose to be its general manager from 1898 to 1912, and a director from 1912 to 1923. From 1923 to 1930 he was a director of the Southern Railway.
Owens was a member of the Commission of Lieutenancy of the City of London, a member of the Royal Commission on Imperial Free Trade, and the chairman of the British and Foreign Bible Society.
Owens was knighted on 18 December 1902, and appointed a Companion of the Order of the Bath (CB) in 1917.
He died at his home in Putney on 17 January 1933, and was buried at Putney Vale Cemetery.