OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Remote Air Sampling for Canine Olfaction

Remote Air Sampling for Canine Olfaction or RASCO (sometimes RASCargO or -in the UK- REST (Remote Explosives Scent Tracing) is a technology for transport security.

## Function

The system allows explosives to be detected in the context of transport facilities, specifically within any closed volume being transported, typically transport containers.

## Summary of technique

Samples of air from within a container are remotely collected and presented to a suitably trained 'sniffer dog', which will provide an alert if it senses the presence of target material, e.g. explosives.

## History

The approach was developed by the Transport Security Division of the Department for Transport, Local Government and the Regions (TRANSEC) for the UK government in the late 1990s. The company 'Kent K9 Detection Services' offers a RASCO system, and an evolved version is fielded by Chilport for remote air sampling, known as VODS and described as 'an approved variant of the RASCO System'. Towards assessing best practice, the US Coastguard reviewed the system and wrote a brief summary report in 2006. DHL mentions its use, and in 'Air Cargo World' it is described as a specifically UK and European approach to security.
# Geophilus angustatus

Geophilus angustatus is a species of soil centipede in the family Geophilidae found on the Aleutian Islands. It's dark red, with 41–43 leg pairs; the antennae are cylindrical and about twice as long as the feet. Like other geophilomorphs, the antennae are 14-segmented. Its name comes from Latin 'angustatum', meaning 'narrowed', referring to its anteriorly narrowed body.
# 2020 Bengaluru Open – Doubles

Max Purcell and Luke Saville were the defending champions but chose not to defend their title.
The Indian duo of Purav Raja and Ramkumar Ramanathan won the title after defeating Matthew Ebden and Leander Paes 6–0, 6–3 in the final.

## Seeds

* Hsieh Cheng-peng / Denys Molchanov (quarterfinals)
* Jonathan Erlich / Andrei Vasilevski (semifinals)
* André Göransson / Christopher Rungkat (quarterfinals)
* Purav Raja / Ramkumar Ramanathan (champions)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking
| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | C-p Hsieh D Molchanov | 6 | 7$^8$ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | VS Prashanth V Vardhan | 3 | 6$^6$ | | 1 | C-p Hsieh D Molchanov | 6 | 4 | [8] | | | | | | | | | |
| | S Myneni M Reid | 6 | 6 | | | S Myneni M Reid | 3 | 6 | [10] | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | Nikshep Ballekere Ravikumar Vasisht Cheruku | 3 | 1 | | | | | | | | S Myneni M Reid | 5 | 0$^r$ | | | | | |
| 4 | P Raja R Ramanathan | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | 4 | P Raja R Ramanathan | 7 | 0 | | | | | |
| WC | SDP Dev Adil Kalyanpur | 2 | 2 | | 4 | P Raja R Ramanathan | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | F Ferreira Silva N Milojević | 6$^1$ | 7 | [10] | | F Ferreira Silva N Milojević | 4 | 4 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | S Balaji J Nedunchezhiyan | 7$^7$ | 5 | [8] | | | | | | | | | | | 4 | P Raja R Ramanathan | 6 | 6 |
| | M Ebden L Paes | 7$^7$ | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | M Ebden L Paes | 0 | 3 |
| | B Rola Zh Zhang | 6$^2$ | 4 | | | M Ebden L Paes | 7 | 0 | [10] | | | | | | | | | |
| | P Gunneswaran S Nagal | 3 | 4 | | 3 | A Göransson C Rungkat | 5 | 6 | [7] | | | | | | | | | |
| 3 | A Göransson C Rungkat | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | M Ebden L Paes | 6 | 3 | [10] | | | | |
| | A Begemann D Masur | 2 | 3 | | | | | | | 2 | J Erlich A Vasilevski | 4 | 6 | [7] | | | | |
| | L Rosol Y Sugita | 6 | 6 | | | L Rosol Y Sugita | 3 | 6 | [5] | | | | | | | | | |
| | R Arneodo B Bonzi | 6 | 0 | [7] | 2 | J Erlich A Vasilevski | 6 | 3 | [10] | | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | J Erlich A Vasilevski | 4 | 6 | [10] | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# Graduate School of Economic and Social Sciences

The Graduate School of Economic and Social Sciences was founded in 2007 as a part of the University of Mannheim, which soon established itself as a leading doctoral school in Germany. It is housed in a Baroque Palace in Mannheim, in the state of Baden-Württemberg, Germany. The school offers graduate students the opportunity to pursue coursework and research in an array of fully funded graduate programs in 11 different disciplines of business, economic and social sciences.
The program offers dual layered training: First, the development of a common background through structured training in empirical and quantitative methods across a wide range of fields. Second, a more personalized mentoring in line with the chosen specialization by experienced supervisors.
It is funded by the German Universities Excellence Initiative, an initiative by the German federal and state governments to promote top-level research in Germany.

## Academics

The GESS integrates the disciplines of business administration, economics and the social sciences into a coherent curriculum. It comprises:
* The Center for Doctoral Studies in Business (CDSB), which offers PhD programs in Accounting, Finance, Information Systems, Management, Marketing, Operations Management and Taxation
* The Center for Doctoral Studies in Economics (CDSE), which offers a PhD program in Economics
* The Center for Doctoral Studies in Social and Behavioral Sciences (CDSS), which offers PhD programs in Psychology, Political Science, and Sociology
# Japanese ship Okinoshima

Two ships from the Japanese Navy have been named Okinoshima:
* Japanese battleship Okinoshima was previously the Russian coast defense ship General-Admiral Apraksin launched in 1866 and renamed on capture by Japan in 1905. She was stricken in 1922.
* Japanese minelayer Okinoshima was a minelayer launched in 1935 and sunk in 1942
# Jaganur

Jaganur is a village in the southern state of Karnataka, India. It is located in the Chikodi taluk of Belgaum district in Karnataka.

## Demographics

As of 2001 India census, Jaganur had a population of 5661 with 2915 males and 2746 females. PIN CODE -591305
# Fusinus albacarinoides

Fusinus albacarinoides is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Fasciolariidae, the spindle snails, the tulip snails and their allies.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 18.5 mm.

## Distribution

This species was found in the Gulf of Cadiz, off Portugal.
# 1930 São Paulo FC season

The 1930 season was the first competitive season of São Paulo Futebol Clube that was founded on January 25. The club was created by an association between former members from Associação Atlética das Palmeiras and Club Athletico Paulistano, both teams had their football department closed in face of the advent of professional football. The new club led his name in honor of city of São Paulo and was opened at anniversary day of town being officially founded at the after day. At the end of his debut season the team reached the second position of Campeonato Paulista won by rival Corinthians.

## Scorers

| Position | Playing position | Name | Campeonato Paulista | Others | Total |
| 1 | FW | Friedenreich | 27 | 4 | 31 |
| 2 | FW | Luisinho | 12 | 0 | 12 |
| = | | Siriri | 11 | 1 | 12 |
| 3 | FW | Armandinho | 6 | 1 | 7 |
| = | | Romeu | 6 | 1 | 7 |
| 4 | DF | Barthô | 2 | 1 | 3 |
| 5 | | Jahú | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| = | | Mário Seixas | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| = | | Milton | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| = | | Zuanella | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| 6 | | Abatte | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| = | | Emilio Almiñana | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| = | | Formiga | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| = | | Junqueirinha | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| = | | Scott | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| | | Total | 77 | 14 | 91 |

### Overall

| Games played | 31 (26 Campeonato Paulista, 5 Friendly match) |
| Games won | 19 (16 Campeonato Paulista, 3 Friendly match) |
| Games drawn | 10 (9 Campeonato Paulista, 1 Friendly match) |
| Games lost | 2 (1 Campeonato Paulista, 1 Friendly match) |
| Goals scored | 91 |
| Goals conceded | 36 |
| Goal difference | +55 |
| Best result | 6–1 (A) v Juventus - Friendly match - 1930.3.23 |
| Worst result | 1–2 (A) v Vasco da Gama - Friendly match - 1930.5.13 1–2 (A) v Corinthians - Campeonato Paulista - 1930.5.25 |
| Top scorer | Friedenreich (31) |
Source: São Paulo FC

## Official competitions
### Campeonato Paulista
#### Record

| Final Position | Points | Matches | Wins | Draws | Losses | Goals For | Goals Away | Win% |
| 2nd | 41 | 26 | 16 | 9 | 1 | 77 | 27 | 79% |
# Geophilus anonyx

Geophilus anonyx is a species of soil centipede in the family Geophilidae found in Oregon. It was originally placed in the genus Brachygeophilus based on the lack of sternal pores, a character shared with the type species B. truncorum (now Geophilus truncorum), however it was later moved to Geophilus.

## Description

G. anonyx has 57 leg pairs and grows to a length of 24 millimeters. It's characterized by a prosternum lacking chitinous lines; dorsal plates distinctly bisulcate (cloven); spiracles all circular, last ventral plate narrow; coxal pores small, about a dozen on each side; anal pores present, distinct; and anal legs with tarsus biarticulate, without terminal claw. Like G. tampophor, it differs from other western American geophilids by having prehensorial claws armed at the base, however unlike G. tampophor it possesses unarmed anal claws and a greater number of legs.
# Acremodontina carinata

Acremodontina carinata is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Trochaclididae, the false top snails.

## Description

The shell attains a length of 2.17 mm, its diameter 1.98 mm.

## Distribution

This marine species is endemic to New Zealand and occurs off Three Kings Islands and north-eastern North Island.
# Jana Šedová

Jana Šedová (born 16 January 1974) is a Slovak snowboarder. She competed at the 1998 Winter Olympics and the 2002 Winter Olympics.
# Fusing

Fusing, as a joining process, may refer to:
* Fusing (manufacturing), type of manufacturing process for joining or terminating electrical magnet wire
* Stained glass fusing, technique used to join glass pieces together
Fusing as a place may refer to:
* Fusing, Changhua, Taiwan
* Fuxing District, Handan, district of Handan, Hebei, China
* Fuxing District, Taoyuan, Taoyuan City, Taiwan
# Chalcosyrphus panamena

Chalcosyrphus panamena is a species of hoverfly in the family Syrphidae.

## Distribution

Panama.
# 2021 Aberto da República – Women's doubles

This was the first edition of the tournament.
Carolina Alves and María Lourdes Carlé won the title, defeating Valeriya Strakhova and Olivia Tjandramulia in the final, 6–2, 6–1.

## Seeds

* Valeriya Strakhova / Olivia Tjandramulia (final)
* Carolina Alves / María Lourdes Carlé (champions)
* Bárbara Gatica / Rebeca Pereira (first round)
* Dasha Ivanova / Gabriela Lee (semifinals)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking

### Draw

| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | V Strakhova O Tjandramulia | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | M Capurro Taborda AS Sánchez | 3 | 2 | | 1 | V Strakhova O Tjandramulia | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | |
| | ML Kaul S León | 7$^8$ | 6 | | | ML Kaul S León | 0 | 2 | | | | | | | | |
| | J Jebawy M Tona | 6$^6$ | 4 | | | | | | 1 | V Strakhova O Tjandramulia | 7 | 6 | | | | |
| 3 | B Gatica R Pereira | 1 | 6 | [8] | | | | | | I Gamarra Martins TG Pedretti | 5 | 0 | | | | |
| | I Gamarra Martins TG Pedretti | 6 | 3 | [10] | | I Gamarra Martins TG Pedretti | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | |
| | N Kurata E Welker | 6 | 5 | [10] | | N Kurata E Welker | 3 | 4 | | | | | | | | |
| | M Hoedt L Meyer auf der Heide | 1 | 7 | [8] | | | | | | | | | 1 | V Strakhova O Tjandramulia | 2 | 1 |
| | K Jokić C Van Nguyen | 1 | 7 | [5] | | | | | | | | | 2 | C Alves ML Carlé | 6 | 6 |
| | L Escauriza N Zeballos | 6 | 5 | [10] | | L Escauriza N Zeballos | 1 | 0 | | | | | | | | |
| WC | A Candiotto J Munhoz | 1 | 1 | | 4 | D Ivanova G Lee | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | |
| 4 | D Ivanova G Lee | 6 | 6 | | | | | | 4 | D Ivanova G Lee | 4 | 4 | | | | |
| WC | L Cézar M Duarte | 0 | 2 | | | | | | 2 | C Alves ML Carlé | 6 | 6 | | | | |
| | S da Cruz Mendonça J Klimovicz | 6 | 6 | | | S da Cruz Mendonça J Klimovicz | 1 | 1 | | | | | | | | |
| WC | ML Oliveira J Rocha de Macedo Moraes | 3 | 1 | | 2 | C Alves ML Carlé | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | C Alves ML Carlé | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# Damien Brown (soccer)

Damien Brown (born 12 January 1975) is an Australian retired professional footballer.
Born in Gosford, Brown played youth football with The Entrance and Central Coast, before making his senior debut for The Entrance in 1992. He later spent several seasons in the National Soccer League before joining hometown side Central Coast Mariners for the first three seasons of the A-League.

## Early life

Brown was born in Gosford, on the Central Coast of New South Wales. He attended St Edward's College, East Gosford until 1990. From 1991 to 1992, he attended St Peter's Catholic College, Tuggerah.

## Playing career
### Early years

Brown first played youth football on the Central Coast for The Entrance, before being selected for Central Coast in 1986. He remained with the club until 1997, with the exception of seasons spent at The Entrance (whilst completing his Higher School Certificate) and Newcastle Breakers in the National Soccer League in 1995–96. He spent the next several years playing for various clubs in the National Soccer League and NSW Super League sides.

### Central Coast Mariners

In November 2004, Brown joined newly-formed hometown club Central Coast Mariners to play in the inaugural A-League season. He scored what was his only A-League goal in a 4–1 F3 Derby win over his former club, Newcastle Jets on 31 December 2005. In April 2007, Brown signed a further one-year deal with the Mariners for the 2007–08 season. In early June 2008, Brown announced his retirement from professional football; and that he would be staying with the Mariners in a youth development role.
Brown returned to state football with Lake Macquarie City in the Northern NSW Football State League in 2011, along with fellow former Mariners Andre Gumprecht and Wayne O'Sullivan. The move saw him play against the Mariners in a friendly in September 2011.
In 2012, the "Damien Brown Medal" was created by the Central Coast Men of Football, to be awarded to the best Mariners player each season as voted for by the group's members.

## Honours
### Club

Blacktown City:
* NSW Super League Premiership: 2000
* NSW Super League Championship: 2000
Central Coast Mariners:
* A-League Premiership: 2007–08
* A-League Pre-Season Challenge Cup: 2005
The Entrance:
* Central Coast Football Premiership: 2010
* Central Coast Football Championship: 2010

### Individual

* Central Coast Football Hall of Fame: 2013
# Chalepensin

Chalepensin is a chemical compound of the furanocoumarin class. Originally isolated in 1967 from fringed rue (Ruta chalepensis), from which it derives its name, it has also been found in other plants of the genus Ruta including common rue (Ruta graveolens) and mountain rue (Ruta montana).

## Chemical properties

Chalepensin forms colorless crystalline needles with a melting point of 82-83 °C.

## Research

Chalepensin has been shown to have antifertility effects in female rats. This may be the result of toxic effects chalepensin has on the ovaries. This antifertility effect may provide some scientific evidence in support of the traditional uses of fringed rue and modern use of rue oil (oil from plants of the genus Ruta) in South America as an abortifacient.
Chalepensis has also been shown to have antibacterial activity against Streptococcus mutans and methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA).

## Related compounds

Several chemical compounds that have the same core chemical structure as chalepensin are known, including chalepin, rutamarin, 5-methoxychalepensin, and 5,8-dimethoxychalepensin.
* Chalepin
* Rutamarin
* 5-Methoxychalepensin
* 5,8-Dimethoxychalepensin
# Jakačići

Jakačići (Italian: Caligari) is a village in the municipality of Gračišće in Istria, Croatia.

## Demographics

According to the 2021 census, its population was 126.
According to the 2001 Croatian census, the village had 152 inhabitants and 42 family households.
# Cognitively Guided Instruction

Cognitively Guided Instruction is "a professional development program based on an integrated program of research on (a) the development of students' mathematical thinking; (b) instruction that influences that development; (c) teachers' knowledge and beliefs that influence their instructional practice; and (d) the way that teachers' knowledge, beliefs, and practices are influenced by their understanding of students' mathematical thinking". CGI is an approach to teaching mathematics rather than a curriculum program. At the core of this approach is the practice of listening to children's mathematical thinking and using it as a basis for instruction. Research based frameworks of children's thinking in the domains of addition and subtraction, multiplication and division, base-ten concepts, multidigit operations, algebra, geometry and fractions provide guidance to teachers about listening to their students. Case studies of teachers using CGI have shown the most accomplished teachers use a variety of practices to extend children's mathematical thinking. It's a tenet of CGI that there is no one way to implement the approach and that teachers' professional judgment is central to making decisions about how to use information about children's thinking.
The research base on children' mathematical thinking upon which CGI is based shows that children are able to solve problems without direct instruction by drawing upon informal knowledge of everyday situations. For example, a study of kindergarten children showed that young children can solve problems involving what are normally considered advanced mathematics such as multiplication, division, and multistep problems, by using direct modeling. Direct modeling is an approach to problem solving in which the child, in the absence of more sophisticated knowledge of mathematics, constructs a solution to a story problem by modeling the action or structure. For example, about half of the children in a study of kindergartners' problem solving were able to solve this multistep problem, which they had never seen before, using direct modeling: 19 children are taking a mini-bus to the zoo. They will have to sit either 2 or 3 to a seat. The bus has 7 seats. How many children will have to sit three to a seat, and how many can sit two to a seat?
    Example: Fred had six marbles at school. On the way home from school his friend Joey gave him some more marbles. Now Fred has eleven marbles. How many marbles did Joey give to Fred?
Students may solve this problem by counting down from eleven or by counting up from six. With the use of manipulatives students would be able to represent their thoughts for this problem multiple ways. For instance, they might make a row of six counting blocks next to a row of eleven counting blocks and then compare the difference.
The CGI philosophy is detailed in Children's Mathematics which is co-authored by Thomas Carpenter, Elizabeth Fennema, Megan Loef Franke, Linda Levi, and Susan Empson.
# Fusinus agadirensis

Fusinus agadirensis is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Fasciolariidae, the spindle snails, the tulip snails and their allies.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 15.3 mm.

## Distribution

This species occurs in the Atlantic Ocean off Morocco.
# Chryseobacterium profundimaris

Chryseobacterium profundimaris is a Gram-negative, strictly aerobic, rod-shaped and non-motile bacteria from the genus Chryseobacterium which has been isolated from deep sea sediments from the Atlantic Ocean.
# 2020 World Rugby Under 20 Trophy

The 2020 World Rugby U20 Trophy was scheduled to be the 13th annual international rugby union competition for Under 20 national teams, second-tier world championship.
The championship was cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic.

## Qualified teams

A total of eight teams were scheduled to play in the tournament. The hosts Spain and the 2019 World Rugby Under 20 Championship relegation country Scotland qualified automatically. The remaining six countries would qualify through a regional qualification process in regional competitions (North America, South America, Europe, Africa, Asia, Oceania).
# Lissotesta liratula

Lissotesta liratula is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the superfamily Seguenzioidea.

## Description

The height of the shell attains 1.1 mm.

## Distribution

This species is found in Antarctic waters: Weddell Sea, Bellingshausen Sea at a depth of 500 m.
# Christopher Ness

Christopher Ness (1621–1705) was an English ejected minister and theological author. He wrote extensively in an astrological vein, though he rejected the comparison with judicial astrology.

## Life

Born on 26 December 1621 at North Cave, in the East Riding of Yorkshire, he was son of Thomas Ness, a husbandman. He was at school there under John Seaman, and entered St John's College, Cambridge, on 17 May 1638. He graduated B.A. in 1641/2, and M.A.
When 23 years Ness returned to Yorkshire, where he became an Independent preacher at South Cliffe Chapel in his native parish, in Holderness, and then at Beverley, where he taught a school. On Samuel Winter's election as provost of Trinity College, Dublin, in 1651, Ness was chosen as his successor in the living of Cottingham, East Riding of Yorkshire, though not in episcopal orders. In 1656 he became a preacher at Leeds, and in 1660 he was a lecturer under the vicar, John Lake; but clashed on theology.
After the Uniformity Act 1662, Ness was ejected from his lectureship, and he became a schoolmaster and private preacher at Clayton, Morley, and Hunslet. At Hunslet he took an indulgence as a congregationalist in 1672, and a new meeting-house was opened by him on 3 June 1672. He was excommunicated four times, and when in 1674 or 1675 a writ de excommunicato capiendo was issued against him, he moved to London, where he preached to a private congregation in Salisbury Court, Fleet Street. In 1684 he had to conceal himself from the officers of the crown, who had a warrant for his arrest on the charge of publishing an elegy on the death of his friend Nathaniel Partridge, another nonconformist minister.
Ness died on 26 December 1705, aged exactly 84 years, and was buried at Bunhill Fields burial ground.

## Works

Ness's major works were:
* A History and Mystery of the Old and New Testaments, 1696.
* A Protestant Antidote against the Poison of Popery.
* The Crown and Glory of a Christian.
* A Christian's Walk and Work on Earth until he attain to Heaven, 2nd edit. 1678–9.
* A Church History from Adam, and a Scripture Prophecy to the End of the World.
* An Antidote against Arminianism, 1700, a short work with a long life that became popular with Calvinists, a concise guide to doctrines such as election and predestination, as taught by John Owen, Augustus Toplady and others. It reached its sixth edition in 1838, being revised by John A. Jones, who was minister at Mitchell Street, St. Luke's, London. A new edition appeared in 1847 at London and Cambridge.
John Dunton wrote that Ness wrote for him a life of Pope Innocent XI, of which the whole printing sold in two weeks. Entitled The Devil's Patriarck (1683), it had an introductory epistle by Titus Oates.