OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Focal choroidal excavation

Focal choroidal excavation (FCE) is a concavity in the choroidal layer of the eye that can be detected by optical coherence tomography. The disease is usually unilateral and not associated with any accompanying systemic diseases.

## Pathophysiology

Focal choroidal excavation (FCE) is a concavity in the choroidal layer of the eye without posterior staphyloma or scleral ectasia, that can be detected by optical coherence tomography. The concavity is commonly seen in the macular region. The disease is usually unilateral and not associated with any accompanying systemic diseases.
Choroidal vascular disorders which cause visual symptoms, including central serous chorioretinopathy (CSCR), choroidal neovascularization (CNV), and polypoidal choroidal vasculopathy (PCV) may also present with focal choroidal excavation.

## Etiology

The exact etiology of FCE is still (as of 2022) unknown. It was previously considered a congenital disease, but later it was suggested that FCEs can also occur with choroidal atrophy and choroiditis.

## Signs and symptoms

In FCE, visual acuity may be normal and the overlying retina may also appear normal.

## Classification

There are three types of classification systems used to classify FCE.
If there is no separation between photoreceptor outer segments and the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE), it is classified as conforming and if there is a space it is considered as non-conforming.
Based on shape of the choroidal concavity FCE can be classified as cone-shaped, bowl-shaped, or mixed morphology. Based on the location of the lesion, it can be classified as foveal or extrafoveal.

## Treatment

Asymptomatic FCE without any other choroidal or retinal changes, observation is only recommended. If the lesion expands or the sclera thickens, rule out other underlying causes and treat it.

## History

Jampol et al. first identified the lesion in 2006. Margolis et al. named the condition as focal choroidal excavation. Later Shinojima et al. described a classification system based on shape of the choroidal concavity.
# Florence County

Florence County is the name of two counties in the United States:
* Florence County, South Carolina
* Florence County, Wisconsin
# .357/44 Bain & Davis

The .357/44 Bain & Davis is a centerfire pistol cartridge designed in 1964 by Keith Davis, a partner and pistolsmith of the Bain & Davis Gunshop of San Gabriel, California. The purpose was to give improved velocity over the .357 Magnum by using the larger .44 Magnum case necked down to hold a 0.357 diameter bullet.
Initially, Smith & Wesson Model 27 revolver cylinders were modified to accept the necked case. Two conditions were observed: The velocity produced at a moderate pressure was impressive, and the brass tended to set back if not scrupulously clean, tying up the action of the gun. As the cartridge was noticed by competitive silhouette shooters during the 1970s, Ruger Blackhawk revolvers were chambered for the round, and several barrels were made for the single shot Thompson/Center Contender Pistol. Rounds made for the Contender could utilize longer bullets seated further out than was possible with the revolvers.
Some interest in the load has persisted until today (2018), due to the better ballistic performance of the 357/44 B&D compared to the .357 Remington Maximum, a straight-walled cartridge resembling the .357 Magnum, but longer.
Hornady and RCBS both produced forming and loading dies that could be used to form and load using standard .44 Magnum brass.
# Reginald of Bar (bishop of Chartres)

Reginald of Bar, also known as Renaud de Mouçon, was bishop of Chartres from 1182 until his death in 1217. His parents were Reginald II of Bar and his wife Adèle de Champagne. Via his mother he was first cousin to king Philip II of France, who facilitated his career. He was named canon and treasurer of Saint-Martin de Tours and was then elected bishop of Chartres in 1182. He played an important role in France and Champagne and participated in the Third Crusade.
Returning to France, in 1199 he negotiated the marriage of Theobald III of Champagne to Blanche of Navarre. After Theobald's death and during Blanche's regency, he held great influence in the court at Champagne. During the Champagne War of Succession he was part of a tribunal charged with ruling on the succession. In 1210 he led a detachment of crusaders in the Albigensian Crusade and participated in the siege of Termes.
# A Night in the Life

A Night in the Life (subtitled Live at the Jazz Standard Vol. 3) is a live album by saxophonist Frank Morgan which was recorded at the Jazz Standard in 2003 and released on the HighNote label in 2007.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| All About Jazz | |
The review by AllMusic's Michael G. Nastos said: "Frank Morgan's final release while still alive stands as a testament to his gentle, unassuming soul, his fluid drive playing the bop music born from the seeds and stems germinated by Charlie Parker, and his ability to touch a live audience with music".
All About Jazz reviewer John Barron stated "It would be too convenient to write off A Night in the Life as just another blowing session with predictable results. What makes this set worthwhile, as well as the previously released City Nights: Live at the Jazz Standard, Volume 1 and Raising the Standard: Live at the Jazz Standard, Volume 2, is the uninhibited passion of an authentic master bearing his soul to an audience who is appreciative of the lyrical offerings being captured".
In JazzTimes, Owen Cordle noted "If you think you’ve heard these half-dozen bebop standards too many times before, reconnect via Frank Morgan’s jubilant alto saxophone expression, nimble lines and personal approach to the changes. There are lessons to be learned throughout this 2003 set at the Jazz Standard".

## Track listing

* "Confirmation" (Charlie Parker) – 9:26
* "On Green Dolphin Street" (Bronisław Kaper, Ned Washington) – 9:25
* "Half Nelson" (Miles Davis) – 10:10
* "Hot House" (Tadd Dameron) – 9:15
* "Billie's Bounce" (Parker) – 7:40
* "It's Only a Paper Moon" (Harold Arlen, Yip Harburg, Billy Rose) – 6:09

## Personnel
### Performance

* Frank Morgan – alto saxophone
* George Cables – piano
* Curtis Lundy – bass
* Billy Hart – drums

### Production

* Reggie Marshall, Randall Funke – producer
* Randall Funke – engineer
# Common Practice (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| DownBeat | |
| Jazz Journal | |
| The Guardian | |
| RTÉ.ie | |
Common Practice is a live album by American jazz pianist Ethan Iverson's quartet featuring trumpeter Tom Harrell. The album was released on 20 September 2019 by the ECM label. The album was recorded in Village Vanguard in January 2017.

## Reception

In his review AllMusic's Matt Collar wrote "It's that kind of deft spontaneity that makes Common Practice an endlessly engaging listen." Bill Milkowski of DownBeat stated " Throughout the program, Iverson simultaneously offers a heartfelt love letter to standards while spray-painting his own tag all over them. The star here is Harrell, and the man behind the curtain is Iverson." Larry Blumenfeld of The Wall Street Journal commented "This album answers jazz’s current existential question—should we swing or not?—with an emphatic affirmative. Yet it doesn’t sound nostalgic or even terribly conventional, owing to the relaxed and elastic feel achieved by this rhythm section."
Dave Gelly of The Guardian added "Another live album by a jazz quartet playing Great American Songbook tunes? Er, well, up to a point. There are certainly eight vintage standards here, along with a bebop classic and two originals, but I wouldn’t recommend any of them as singalong material." Paddy Kehoe of RTÉ.ie stated " It is pleasant but not overly-so. God forbid you might feel too idyllic, then it's not real enough. In short, the work here is not intended to frighten the horses." Andy Hamilton of Jazz Journal noted "Harrell’s solos in particular, in their apparent simplicity, pathos and melodic beauty, are some of the finest you’ll hear among this year’s releases. As it’s ECM, the live recording is palpably present."
JazzTimes included the album in its list of "Top 50 Albums of 2019".

## Personnel

* Ethan Iverson – piano
* Ben Street – double bass
* Eric McPherson – drums
* Tom Harrell – trumpet
# Cheng Yonghua

Cheng Yonghua (Chinese: 程永华; born September 1954) is a Chinese diplomat who served as Ambassador to Japan from 2010 to 2019.

## Life and career

Cheng was born in Changchun, Jilin in September 1954.
Beginning in 1977, he served in several posts in the Chinese Embassy in Japan, including secretary, director, and counsellor. On February 28, 2010, the Chinese president Hu Jintao appointed Cheng the Chinese Ambassador to Japan, succeeding Cui Tiankai.
Cheng was the Chinese Ambassador to Malaysia from 2006 to 2008, and the Chinese Ambassador to South Korea between October 2008 to January 2010.
# Caroline A. Hall

Caroline Arabella Hall (1838 – December 11, 1918) was one of the eight founders of the National Grange of the Order of Patrons of Husbandry, an American agricultural fraternal organization better known as The Grange or Grange Hall.

## Biography

Hall was born in Boston in 1838 to Hepzibah and Nathanial Hall.
She played a key role in assuring that women would be on an equal footing with men from the first inception of the Grange movement, feeling that because the family farm included women, then so should the organization that the family would join. Aware through her rural teaching that farm women were usually isolated on the farm, she saw that the Grange would offer an important opportunity for women to expand their talents. She became Oliver Hudson Kelley's assistant (she was also his niece). It was through her attention to detail and correspondence that Kelley's dream became a reality in organizing the Grange. The National Grange later dignified her vital contributions to the formation of the Order by recognizing her as co-equal with the other seven founders, stating:
   Caroline Arabella Hall should have been named among the Founders because of her great influence on the fundamental structure of the Order. It was she who insisted that, "Your organization will not succeed unless you give an equal place to women."
The city of Carrabelle, Florida, which was founded by her uncle in the late 1870s, was named after her. Hall also served as the town's first postmaster.
Hall lived with her brother, Albert R. Hall for many years on a farm near Knapp, Wisconsin, and inherited it on his death in 1905. Failing health caused her to move to an apartment in Minneapolis. On October 11, 1918, she was involved in an automobile accident near French Lick, Indiana, from which she never recovered, and she died at the age of 80 on December 11, 1918.
Hall was interred at Lake Wood Cemetery in Minneapolis. A friend said of her, "She just lived being sweet and lovely to everyone."
The eight founders of the Grange were Oliver Hudson Kelley, William Saunders, Francis M. McDowell, John Trimble, Aaron B. Grosh, John R. Thompson, William M. Ireland, and—recognized later than the other seven—Hall.
# Carol Lynn Maillard

Carol Lynn Maillard (born 1951) is an American actress, singer, and composer. She is one of the founding members of the Grammy Award-winning a cappella ensemble Sweet Honey in the Rock.

## Early life and education

Born and raised in Philadelphia, Maillard was a student of the GESU SCHOOL in Philadelphia and also graduated from John W. Hallahan Catholic Girls' High School. She graduated from The Catholic University of America with a major in theater in 1973.

## Career
### Stage and Screen

Maillard has acting credits that include roles on Broadway (Eubie!, Comin' Uptown, Beehive); Off-Broadway (in several Negro Ensemble Company productions like Zooman and the Sign, and in New York Shakespeare Festival productions); television (For Colored Girls Who Have Considered Suicide When the Rainbow Is Enuf, Hallelujah!); and film (Beloved, Thirty to Life). Much of her career has involved participating in works that are Afro-centric and steeped in African American orality, as well as uplift and support of Black culture

### Music

She is a founding member of the group Sweet Honey in the Rock, and has composed and arranged many of that group's songs. Maillard has described the creation of that group as something connecting to the social movements of the time, but also equally inspired by contemporary experimental theater and contemporary popular music. That group has been nominated for a Grammy multiple times, won a Grammy Award for their contribution to the Smithsonian Folkways A Vision Shared album, and have won multiple Washington Area Music Awards Wammies Most of her solo compositions are published via 4 Jagelish Music.
In addition to composing and performing with Sweet Honey in the Rock, she has also been a guest vocalist for other artists, including Horace Silver and Betty Buckley.

## Personal life

Maillard has a son, Jordan Maillard, who is also a Los Angeles-based musician. He appears with her in the documentary Sweet Honey in the Rock: Raise Your Voice
# Chemical Diversity

Chemical Diversity (ChemDiv) is a US contract research organization headquartered in San Diego, California. It provides services to pharmaceutical and biotech companies for their research and development programs. ChemDiv has helped clients develop treatments and drugs for central nervous system, oncology, inflammation, metabolic, infectious and other diseases. Services include identification of a biological target (protein production, assay development) to clinical drug candidates (ADME/DMPK, toxicity and safety studies, efficacy models) to proof of concept and pivotal clinical trials of drug candidates (Phase I, II, III, IV) and market access assistance.
ChemDiv started in 1990 as a chemistry provider and has since become a full service contract research organization.
# Chaunochiton

Chaunochiton is a genus of flowering plants. In the APG IV system, the genus is placed in the family Olacaceae. Other sources place it in the segregate family Aptandraceae.
Its native range is Central and Southern Tropical America.
Species:
* Chaunochiton angustifolium Sleumer
* Chaunochiton kappleri (Sagot ex Engl.) Ducke
* Chaunochiton loranthoides Benth.
# 1. FFV Erfurt

1. FFV Erfurt is a semi-professional women's soccer team from Erfurt, Germany. Founded in June 1997, 1. FFV Erfurt plays in the Fußball-Regionalliga (women) (Regional League) Northeast. The team colors are red and blue.

## History

The team was originally formed in 1990 as part of the Sports Club Green-White Erfurt (SV Grün-Weiß Erfurt.) As Green-White, they had marginal success, winning the Thüringer Cup during the 1993/94 season and playing in the first round of the 1993 DFB Pokal. However, in June 1997, the women’s team separated from the main club and became independent, renaming themselves as 1. FFV Erfurt.
Over the next six years, 1. FFV Erfurt was unsuccessful in winning any titles and seemed to be facing constant relegation to a lower league. Finally, in 2005, the team overthrew previous champions FF USV Jena in the Thüringian Indoor Cup. This marked the beginning of a new era for the club. After a very successful season in 2005/06, 1. FFV Erfurt was promoted to the Regional League Northeast (Fußball-Regionalliga (women).) After having played in a lower league (Landesliga Thüringen) since 1998, the influx of younger, more skilled players led to this promotion.
During their 2006-2007 season, 1. FFV Erfurt won both the Thüringian Indoor Cup and the Thüringen Regional Championship. Erfurt drew SC Sand in the first round of the 2006 Frauen DFB Pokal where they nearly made the second round for the first time in team history. After playing both regulation and overtime, the game came to a penalty shoot-out. 1. FFV Erfurt lost a heart breaker in the second round of PK's, with the final score being 0-0 (8-7) in favor of SC Sand.
Erfurt didn't let this loss break their spirits. Since 2006, 1. FFV Erfurt has won the Thüringen Regional Championship three more times, during the 2007-08, 2009–10 and 2010–11 seasons. Additionally, they made the 1st round of the DFB Pokal in 2007, 2009 and 2010.

## Successes

* Promotion from the Oberliga to Regionalliga, 1992 and 2006
* Thüringen Regional Cup Champions - 1993/94, 2006/07, 2007/08, 2009/10, 2010/11
* Thüringen Indoor Champions - 2005, 2006
* 1st Round Frauen DFB Pokal- 1993, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2010

## Coaches and Team Staff

| Name | Position |
| Ulrich Barthel | Head coach |
| Kerstin Wettmann | Assistant coach |
| Ronny Wenzel | Goalie coach |
| Marcel Täschner | Physical therapist |
# 1. FK Nová Paka

1.FK Nová Paka is a Czech football club located in Nová Paka in the Hradec Králové Region. As of 2021–22, it plays in 1.B Class, Group A of the Hradec Králové Region, which is the 7th tier of the Czech football system.
The club has taken part in the Czech Cup numerous times, reaching the second round in 2011–12.
# 1. FK Svidník

1.FK Svidník is a Slovak football team, based in the town of Svidník. The club was founded in 1925.

## History

In August 2015, club announced merger within one year with ŠK Futura Humenné.

## Clubname history

* OZKN Dekoplas 1991–1992
* ŠK Surmex 1992–1993
* MFK Dukla 1995–1996
* Svidnícky FK 1999–2000
* FK Drustav Svidník 2002–2015
* ŠK Futura Svidník 2015–2016
* 1.FK Svidník 2016–present
# Carolina Salgado

Carolina Salgado (born 14 March 1977) is a Portuguese public figure best known for being a former partner of FC Porto's long-time chairman Jorge Nuno Pinto da Costa, and subsequently as a witness in Apito Dourado.

## Relationship with Pinto da Costa

Born in Vila Nova de Gaia, Salgado became known as Jorge Nuno Pinto da Costa's companion between 2000 and 2006, after he met her while she was working in a brothel, "Calor da Noite", as a part-time job. After the couple split, she published a controversial autobiography titled Eu, Carolina ("I, Carolina", officially ghost written by a long-time friend and high school Portuguese teacher Maria Fernanda Freitas de Sousa – although the latter claims there were substantial changes from the manuscript) in December 2006, presenting some quarters of Portuguese football as a promiscuous world, and revealing details of her relationship with Pinto da Costa. It was alleged by Salgado and widely reported in the news media that Pinto da Costa, who was formally accused in the Apito Dourado (Golden Whistle) sports corruption scandal in June 2007, was tipped off to the investigation by one of his personal friends inside the police department in Porto conducting the investigation, Polícia Judiciária. This resulted in Pinto da Costa leaving Portugal to Spain with Salgado, hours before the police raided his house, where they did not find the documents they were looking for. Other serious accusations were made by Salgado, including match fixing, the bribing of referees with prostitutes, and Pinto da Costa's alleged ordering of the beating of Gondomar municipality councilman Ricardo Bexiga by two people. In addition, Salgado claimed that she was assaulted by Pinto da Costa's driver, who allegedly kicked her sister's pregnant belly. According to Salgado's own words, 6 April 2006 was the saddest day of her life, as she was (allegedly) kicked and slapped by Pinto da Costa.

## Books

The book Eu, Carolina ("I, Carolina") made an impact on Portuguese news media and society. A film adaptation was made for cinema in 2007 with the title Corrupção ("Corruption"). The film was directed by João Botelho, starring Margarida Vila-Nova as the partner of a football club's chairman, portrayed by Nicolau Breyner.
In 2011, Salgado published another book, titled Descida ao Inferno ("Descent to Hell"), in which she describes her life as a "hell" since the end of her relationship with Pinto da Costa.

## Personal life

Carolina has a twin sister, Ana, and two children. In 2013, Salgado participated in the reality show Big Brother VIP.
# Carolyn Curiel

Carolyn Curiel (born 1954) is an American academic, journalist and former diplomat.
Curiel was born in 1954. She was a clinical professor of communication at Purdue University Brian Lamb School of Communication, executive director of the defunct Purdue Institute for Civic Communication (PICC). The PICC was closed at the end of 2017 and Curiel left Purdue University.
Curiel has also been an Emmy-nominated producer and writer for Ted Koppel at Nightline, head of the Caribbean Division for United Press International, editor at The Washington Post, President Clinton's senior speechwriter and later, Ambassador to Belize.
# 2006 WTA Tour Championships

The 2006 WTA Tour Championships, also known as the Sony Ericsson Championships, was a women's round robin tennis tournament played on indoor hard courts at the Madrid Arena in Madrid, Spain. It was the 36th edition of the year-end singles championships, the 31st edition of the year-end doubles championships, and was part of the 2006 WTA Tour. The tournament was held between 7 November and 12 November 2006. Fourth-seeded Justine Henin-Hardenne won the singles event and earned $1,000,000 first-prize money as well as 525 ranking points. With her victory Henin-Hardenne secured her year-end No.1 ranking.

## Finals
### Singles

Justine Henin-Hardenne defeated Amélie Mauresmo, 6–4, 6–3.

### Doubles

Lisa Raymond / Samantha Stosur defeated Cara Black / Rennae Stubbs, 3–6, 6–3, 6–3.
# 2006 Wagner Seahawks football team

The 2006 Wagner Seahawks football team represented Wagner College in the 2006 NCAA Division I FCS football season as a member of the Northeast Conference (NEC). The Seahawks were led by 26th-year head coach Walt Hameline and played their home games at Wagner College Stadium. Wagner finished the season 4–7 overall and 0–7 in NEC play to place eighth.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| August 31 | 7:00 p.m. | at La Salle* | McCarthy StadiumPhiladelphia, PA | W 38–15 | 3,845 |
| September 9 | 1:00 p.m. | Iona* | Wagner College StadiumStaten Island, NY | W 7–3 | 3,792 |
| September 16 | 7:00 p.m. | at Marist* | Leonidoff FieldPoughkeepsie, NY | W 38–7 | 2,241 |
| September 23 | 1:00 p.m. | Saint Peter's* | Wagner College StadiumStaten Island, NY | W 18–15 | 3,387 |
| September 30 | 1:00 p.m. | at Sacred Heart | Campus FieldFairfield, CT | L 17–25 | 2,856 |
| October 7 | 1:00 p.m. | Robert Morris | Wagner College StadiumStaten Island, NY | L 10–14 | 3,204 |
| October 14 | 1:00 p.m. | Monmouth | Wagner College StadiumStaten Island, NY | L 7–28 | 3,311 |
| October 21 | Noon | at Central Connecticut | Arute FieldNew Britain, CT | L 6–27 | 2,956 |
| October 28 | 4:00 p.m. | at Albany | University FieldAlbany, NY | L 0–34 | 620 |
| November 4 | 1:00 p.m. | Stony Brook | Wagner College StadiumStaten Island, NY | L 9–45 | 2,417 |
| November 11 | 1:00 p.m. | at Saint Francis (PA) | DeGol FieldLoretto, PA | L 14–35 | 1,212 |
| *Non-conference gameAll times are in Eastern time ||||||
# Chelsea International Academy

Chelsea International Academy, is a Higher Secondary boarding school in Nepal. The college is located at Lakhe Chaur Marg, Kathmandu and the school is located at Attarkhel. Gokarneshwar Municipality. The School was founded in 2005 and has been focusing on Pre-Primary school, Primary School, Lower Secondary through Montessori method and Cambridge GCE A-Level. There have been three world topper of A levels from this school and 77+ Nepal toppers. It currently has around 1000 students and is divided into two blocks : Junior block and Senior block.

## Academics

The school operates three courses of study:
* School Leaving Certificate level (a nationwide curriculum up to class 10 prescribed by the Department of Education of Nepal)
* +2 Science and Management (affiliated to NEB),
* Cambridge International A-Level

## Infrastructure and facilities

Key infrastructures of the school are as follows:
* Operational lab for science (physics, chemistry and biology).
* ICT Lab
* Multiple dining halls
* Library