OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 2003 World Club Challenge

The 2003 World Club Challenge match was contested on Sunday, 16 February by National Rugby League season 2002 premiers, the Sydney Roosters and Super League VII premiers, St. Helens. 19,807 spectators turned out at Bolton's Reebok Stadium for the match, which was refereed by Russell Smith.
This was the first time the two clubs had played each other since the inaugural World Club Challenge game at the Sydney Cricket Ground in 1976. On that occasion the Roosters, then known as Eastern Suburbs (as it was a Sydney only competition at the time), defeated St Helens 25-2. The attendance on that occasion was 26,856.

## Match summary

* 14 February 2003
| St. Helens | 0 – 38 | Sydney Roosters |
| Tries: Goals: | (Report) | Tries: Craig Fitzgibbon Adrian Morley Todd Byrne Brad Fittler Todd Payten Goals: Craig Fitzgibbon (9) |
* Reebok Stadium, Bolton Attendance: 19,807 Referee: Russell Smith Player of the Match: Craig Fitzgibbon

## Teams

The Roosters went into the Challenge making only one change in their starting lineup (Todd Byrne went on to the wing for the retired Brett Mullins). In the end, though, it made no difference as the Sydney Roosters ran out comprehensive 0-38 champions over the Saints outfit. Tries to Craig Fitzgibbon, Adrian Morley, new input Todd Byrne, captain Brad Fittler and Todd Payten plus the 9 goals from Fitzgibbon completed a wonderful season for the Sydney Roosters.
| St Helens | Sydney Roosters |
| FB | 5 | Anthony Stewart |
| LW | 2 | Darren Albert |
| RC | 3 | Martin Gleeson |
| LC | 4 | Paul Newlove |
| RW | 19 | Ade Gardner |
| SO | 20 | Tommy Martyn |
| SH | 7 | Sean Long |
| PR | 8 | Darren Britt |
| HK | 6 | Jason Hooper |
| PR | 10 | John Stankevitch |
| SR | 11 | Chris Joynt (c) |
| SR | 12 | Darren Smith |
| LF | 13 | Paul Sculthorpe |
| Substitutions: ||
| IC | 14 | Barry Ward |
| IC | 15 | Tim Jonkers |
| IC | 9 | Mickey Higham |
| IC | 17 | Mark Edmondson |
| Coach: ||
| Ian Millward ||
| FB | 1 | Anthony Minichiello |
| RW | 2 | Todd Byrne |
| LC | 3 | Chris Flannery |
| RC | 4 | Justin Hodges |
| LW | 5 | Shannon Hegarty |
| FE | 6 | Brad Fittler (c) |
| HB | 7 | Craig Wing |
| PR | 8 | Jason Cayless |
| HK | 17 | Michael Crocker |
| PR | 10 | Peter Cusack |
| SR | 11 | Adrian Morley |
| SR | 12 | Craig Fitzgibbon |
| LK | 13 | Luke Ricketson |
| Substitutions: ||
| IC | 14 | Ned Catic |
| IC | 15 | Todd Payten |
| IC | 16 | Chad Robinson |
| IC | 9 | Brett Finch |
| Coach: ||
| Ricky Stuart ||
# James Oakes

James Oakes may refer to:
* James Oakes (historian) (born 1953), professor of history at the City University of New York
* James L. Oakes (1924–2007), judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit
* Jimmy Oakes (1902–1992), English footballer
* James Oakes (diarist) (1741–1829), diarist, businessman and banker
* James Oakes (MP) (1821–1901), British Conservative politician
# Convertibility

Convertibility is the quality that allows money or other financial instruments to be converted into other liquid stores of value. Convertibility is an important factor in international trade, where instruments valued in different currencies must be exchanged.

## Currency trading

Freely convertible currencies have immediate value on the different international markets, and few restrictions on the manner and amount that can be traded for another currency. Free convertibility is a major feature of a hard currency.
Some countries pass laws restricting the legal exchange rates of their currencies or requiring permits to exchange more than a certain amount. Some currencies, such as the North Korean won, the Transnistrian ruble, and the Cuban national peso, are officially nonconvertible and can only be exchanged on the black market. If an official exchange rate is set, its value on the black market is often lower.
Convertibility controls may be introduced as part of an overall monetary policy. For example, restrictions on the Argentine peso were introduced during an economic crisis in the 1990s and scrapped in 2002 during a subsequent crisis.

## Commodity money

Convertibility first became an issue of significance during the time banknotes began to replace commodity money in the money supply. Under the gold and silver standards, notes were redeemable for coin at face value, though often failing banks and governments would overextend their reserves.
Historically, the banknote has followed a common or very similar pattern in the western nations. Originally decentralized and issued from various independent banks, it was gradually brought under state control and became a monopoly privilege of the central banks. In the process, the principle that the banknote was merely a substitute for the real commodity money (gold and silver) was gradually abandoned.
Under the gold exchange standard, for example the Bretton Woods Institutions, banks of issue were obliged to redeem their currencies in gold bullion, or in United States dollars, which in turn were redeemable in gold bullion at an official rate of $35 per troy ounce. Due to limited growth in the supply of gold reserves, during a time of great inflation of the dollar supply, the United States eventually abandoned the gold exchange standard and thus bullion convertibility in 1974.
Under the contemporary international currency regimes, currencies are issued on the fiat of the issuer (a government or central bank), and carry no guarantee of convertibility to a tangible asset.
# Clotilde Luisi

Clotilde Luisi (1882-1969) was the first female lawyer in Uruguay. She was also a professor, pedagogue, translator, feminist activist, and the first Uruguayan woman to study at the Faculty of Law of the University of the Republic.

## Biography

Born in Paysandú in 1882, Luisi was the daughter of Angel Luisi Pisano, an Italian emigre, and Josefina Janicki, daughter of Polish exiles in France. She had two sisters, Luisa and Paulina.
Luisi attended the Normal Institute for Girls in Montevideo and completed the qualifications for Normal Teacher of Primary Instruction. In 1900, with a scholarship awarded by the Institute for Deaf-Mute Children of Buenos Aires, she moved to this city to study methods for teaching disabled children. Two years later, having successfully passed her examinations in this subject area, she returned home and entered the University of the Republic. From 1906 to 1911, she studied Law and Social Science and took her Advocate's degree, being the first woman in Uruguay to do so. Subsequently, she was sent to Europe to represent Uruguay at the Conference of Deaf-Mute Teachers held in Rome. On her return home, she was appointed Professor of Moral Philosophy and Religion in the Normal Institute for Girls. Later, after organizing the library of the Law School of the University of the Republic, she was appointed to a professorship in that school. When the Women's University was founded in 1913 in Montevideo, Luisi became the first dean, a position which she occupied until 1919. She wrote on historical and philosophical subjects, and translated several philosophical works into Spanish. She also wrote stories in the "fantastic" vein. Her work was part of the literature event in the art competition at the 1948 Summer Olympics.
Luisi was married to José María Podestá.
She died in Montevideo in 1969.

## Selected works

* 1953, Regreso y otros cuentos
* 1958, Treinta jovenes poetas italianos (with José María Podestá)
# Checkers: A Hard Luck Story

Checkers: A Hard Luck Story is a novel by Henry Blossom. First published in 1896, the novel is set during the World's Columbian Exposition and follows businessman Jack Preston as he develops a friendship with the horse racing tout and gambler Edward "Checkers" Campbell. Much of the action of the novel takes place at the American Derby in Arlington Park just outside of Chicago, and at a variety of bars and gambling establishments in Chicago. The novel was the basis for the 1924 silent film Gold Heels.
Blossom adapted his novel into a play, Checkers, which premiered at the American Theatre on Broadway in 1903. The play adaptation was the basis for two silent films entitled Checkers; one made in 1913, and the other made in 1919. The play was also adapted into a Broadway musical, Honey Girl (1920), by Edward Clark, Albert Von Tilzer, and Neville Fleeson.
# Crotalus estebanensis

Crotalus estebanensis, commonly known as the San Esteban Island rattlesnake, is a pit viper species endemic to San Estéban Island, Mexico. Like all other pit vipers, it is venomous.

## Description

Adults grow to a maximum reported length of 98.2 cm.

## Geographic range

It s known only from the type locality, which is "San Estéban Island, Gulf of California, Mexico.

## Conservation status

This species is classified as least concern on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species (v3.1, 2001). Species are listed as such due to their wide distribution, presumed large population, or because they are unlikely to be declining fast enough to qualify for listing in a more threatened category. The population trend is stable. Year assessed: 2007
# Carl Dragstedt

Carl Dragstedt (1895–1983) is a scientist who discovered the role of histamine in anaphylaxis.
He was a chairman of the Northwestern University's pharmacology department, a Northwestern professor for 38 years and a retired physician with a practice in Edison Park.
# Corydoras cortesi

Corydoras cortesi is a tropical freshwater fish of the family Callichthyidae which lives in Colombia.
# Raillietia

Raillietia is a genus of mites placed in its own family, Railletiidae, in the order Mesostigmata. Its name honours French parasitologist Louis-Joseph Alcide Railliet. It contains seven recognized species:
* Raillietia acevedoi Quintero-Martinez, Bassols-Batalla & DaMassa, 1992
* Raillietia auris (Leidy, 1872)
* Raillietia australis Domrow, 1961
* Raillietia caprae Quintero, Bassols & Acevedo, 1980
* Raillietia flechtmanni Faccini, Leite & da-Costa, 1992
* Raillietia manfredi Domrow, 1980
* Raillietia whartoni Potter & Johnston, 1978
# Gammelby

Gammelby is a municipality in the district of Rendsburg-Eckernförde, in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany.
# Christophe Samuel

Christophe Samuel (born April 3, 1961 in Maintirano) was a Malagasy politician. He was a member of the Senate of Madagascar for Melaky, and a member of the Tiako I Madagasikara party.
He died of a heart attack in February 2017.
# Clovis Baptist Hospital

The Clovis Baptist Hospital, located at 515 Prince St. in Clovis in Curry County, New Mexico, was built in 1919–1920. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1982.
It is a two-story stuccoed building with a hipped roof. It has a projecting entry portico with square stuccoed columns. It was built as the result of a drive by Clovis-area Baptists, including of the First Baptist Church, Clovis, to create the first hospital in the area. It was described at its opening on October 7, 1920 as "'the only city of refuge on the high plains of eastern New Mexico.'"
It was operated as a hospital for 19 years until 1939, when a larger hospital was opened. The building then was re-used as the Ramsey Hotel. In 1981 it was in use as a restaurant and art gallery, "The Landmark".
# Coastal Carolina Chanticleers softball

The Coastal Carolina Chanticleers softball team represents Coastal Carolina University in NCAA Division I college softball. The team participates in the Sun Belt Conference. The Chanticleers are currently led by thirteenth-year head coach Kelley Green. The team plays its home games at St. John Stadium – Charles Wade-John Lott Field located on the university's campus.
# James M. Bates

James M. Bates (May 31, 1827 – July 9, 1911) was a 19th- and 20th-century American physician. He became an army surgeon during the American Civil War and president of the Maine Medical Association.

## Life and career

Bates was born on May 31, 1827. His father, James Bates, was also a physician.
He graduated from Jefferson Medical College in 1851, after which he moved to Yarmouth, Maine, where he worked for several years alongside his father.
After serving "with distinction" as an army surgeon during the Civil War, he became a member of the W. L. Haskell Post, number 108, G. A. R.
Bates became president of the Maine Medical Association, as well as a trustee of the State Reform School.
He was, for over three decades, a member of the Yarmouth school board and a trustee of North Yarmouth Academy.

## Death

Bates died on July 9, 1911, aged 84. He is interred in Yarmouth's Riverside Cemetery, alongside his wife, who survived him by two years.

## Personal life

Bates married Hester Ann Sawtelle. They had five known children, including Hester Bates, who went on to become a physician.
He was an active member of the Central Unitarian Society, and was also its treasurer.
# Fuka

Fuka, Fūka or Fuuka may refer to:
* Fūka (given name), a feminine Japanese given name
* Fuuka (manga), a Japanese manga series
* Fukah, a village in northern Egypt, referred to as Fuka in a World War II context
** Sidi Haneish Airfield, referred to as Fuka Aerodrome in World War II
* Fuka, Croatia, a village near Gradec, Zagreb County

## People with the surname

* Eva Fuka, an American photographer
* František Fuka, a Czech computer programmer and musician
# Carlos Smith (Argentine officer)

Carlos Smith (1845-1913) was an Argentine military man who served as Chief of the Army General Staff of the Argentine Republic. He took part in various military conflicts, including his active participation against the civil uprisings in the Argentine Revolution of 1893.
He was born in San Martín, Buenos Aires, the son of Francisco Smith and Clara Gabiola, belonging to a family of English and Creole roots. He was married to Juliana Legesen, born in Entre Ríos, daughter of Bernardo Legesen and Sinforosa de los Santos.
# James Piereson

James Piereson is an American scholar.

## Biography
### Early life

James Piereson received a B.A. in 1968 and a Ph.D. in 1973 in political science, both from Michigan State University.

### Academic career

He taught political theory and U.S. government courses at Iowa State University in 1974, at Indiana University in 1975, and at the University of Pennsylvania from 1976 to 1982.

### Philanthropy

From 1985 to 2005, he served as executive director and trustee of the John M. Olin Foundation. He is President of the William E. Simon Foundation, a grant-giving organization headquartered in New York City.
He is a Senior Fellow and serves as Chairman of the Center for the American University at the Manhattan Institute for Policy Research, and an advisory board member of the affiliated Adam Smith Society. He also serves as chairman of the selection committee for the VERITAS Fund for Higher Education, giving grants to selected programs at US colleges and universities. Additionally, he is chairman of the selection committee for the Hayek Book Prize awarded by the Manhattan Institute each year.
He serves on the Boards of the Pinkerton Foundation, the Thomas W. Smith Foundation, the Center for Individual Rights, the Philanthropy Roundtable (where he served as chairman from 1995 to 1999), the Foundation for Cultural Review, the American Spectator Foundation, the Hoover Institution at Stanford University, and Donors Trust.
Additionally, he is a member of the selection committee for the Clare Boothe Luce Program for Women in the Sciences, Medicine, and Engineering. He is a member of the grant advisory committee of the Searle Freedom Trust. He is also a member of the executive advisory committee of the William E. Simon Graduate School of Business Administration at the University of Rochester and of the board of visitors of the Pepperdine University School of Public Policy. He also sits on the advisory council of the Henry Salvatori Center for the Study of Individual Freedom at Claremont McKenna College. He sits on the publication committees of City Journal and National Affairs.

### Personal life

He lives in New York City and Sleepy Hollow, New York. He is married to Patricia and they have one son.
# Christiana, Delaware

Christiana is an unincorporated community in New Castle County, Delaware, United States, located on the Christina River, 12 miles southwest of Wilmington. It is home to the Christiana Hospital and the Christiana Mall and is the location of the northern terminus of Delaware Route 1 at an interchange with Interstate 95. Despite sharing a name with Christiana Hundred, the community of Christiana is located in White Clay Creek Hundred.

## History

It is named after the Christina River, which is in turn named after Christina, Queen of Sweden who oversaw the founding of New Sweden in 1638.
The Christiana Historic District, Charles Allen House, John Lewden House, Old Fort Church, Public School No. 111-C, and James Stewart Jr. House and George Hillis Sr. House are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
Christiana's population was 400 in 1890, 381 in 1900, 411 in 1925, and 500 in 1960.

## Notable people

* Rebecca Lee (Davis) Crumpler (1831–1895), first African-American woman in the United States to become a medical doctor
* Annie Ryder Gracey (1836–1908), writer, missionary
* Joe Dombrowski (b. 1991), professional road racing cyclist
* Christiana Barkley (b. 1989), named by her father Charles Barkley after the Christiana Mall
# 2016 Eliteserien promotion/relegation play-offs

The 2016 Eliteserien promotion/relegation play-offs was the 43rd time a spot in the Eliteserien are decided by play-off matches between top tier and second level clubs.
At the end of the 2016 season, Bodø/Glimt and Start were relegated directly to 2017 OBOS-ligaen, and was replaced by Kristiansund and Sandefjord who were directly promoted.

## Background

The play-offs between Eliteserien and OBOS-ligaen have been held every year since 1972 with exceptions in 1994 and 2011. They take place for the two divisions following the conclusion of the regular season and are contested by the fourteenth-placed club in Eliteserien and the four clubs finishing below the automatic promotion places in OBOS-ligaen. The fixtures are determined by final league position – the first to knockout-rounds begins with the four teams in the OBOS-ligaen: 3rd v 6th and 4th v 5th, and the winner then play each other to determine who meet the Eliteserien club in the final.

## Qualified teams

Five teams entered a play-off for the last Eliteserien spot for the 2017 season. These were:
* Stabæk (14th placed team in the Tippeligaen)
* Jerv (third placed team in the OBOS-ligaen)
* Sandnes Ulf (fourth placed team in the OBOS-ligaen)
* Kongsvinger (fifth placed team in the OBOS-ligaen)
* Mjøndalen (sixth placed team in the OBOS-ligaen)
The four OBOS-ligaen teams first played a single game knockout tournament, with the winner (Jerv) advancing to a two-legged tie against the Eliteserien team (Stabæk) for the 16th and final spot in the 2017 Eliteserien season. Stabæk maintained their position in the top flight with a 2–1 win on aggregate against Jerv.

### Matches

The third to sixth-placed teams in 2016 OBOS-ligaen took part in the promotion play-offs; these were single leg knockout matches, two semi-finals and a final. The winners of the second round, Jerv, advanced to play the 14th placed team in Eliteserien over two legs in the Eliteserien play-offs for a spot in the top-flight next season.

#### First round

* ^ The match began originally on 5 November 2016, but was suspended in the 45th minute at 1–0 to Jerv, due to heavy rain; remaining minutes were played on 19 November 2016.

#### Final

The 14th-placed team, Stabæk, took part in a two-legged play-off against Jerv, the winners of the 2016 First Division promotion play-offs, to decide who would play in the 2017 Eliteserien.
Stabæk won 2–1 on aggregate and retained their place in the 2017 Eliteserien; Jerv remained in the First Division.

## Bracket

| First round | First round | First round | Second round | Second round | Second round | Final round | Final round | Final round |
| 3 | Jerv | 2 | | | | | | |
| 3 | Jerv | 2 | | | | 3 | Jerv | 1 |
| 6 | Mjøndalen | 1 | | | | 3 | Jerv | 1 |
| 6 | Mjøndalen | 1 | 3 | Jerv | 2 | 14 | Stabæk | 0 |
| | | | 5 | Kongsvinger | 1 | | | |
| 4 | Sandnes Ulf | 0 | 5 | Kongsvinger | 1 | | | |
| 5 | Kongsvinger | 2 | | | | | | |
vte2016 in Norwegian football :
« 2015 2017 » :
Winter 2016 transfers ↔ Summer 2016 transfers :
# 2013 European Diving Championships – Women's 10 metre platform

2013 European Diving Championships :
| 1 m springboard | men | | women |
| 3 m springboard | men | | women |
| 10 m platform | men | | women |
| Synchronized 3 m springboard | men | | women |
| Synchronized 10 m platform | men | | women |
| Team | | team | |
The women's 10 metre platform competition at the 2013 European Diving Championships was held on June 19 with a preliminary round and the final.

## Results

The preliminary round was held at 12:00 and the final was held at 17:30.
Green denotes finalists
| Rank | Diver | Nationality | Preliminary | Preliminary | Final | Final |
| Rank | Diver | Nationality | Points | Rank | Points | Rank |
| | Yulia Prokopchuk | Ukraine | 359.05 | 1 | 373.30 | 1 |
| | Yulia Koltunova | Russia | 288.95 | 5 | 371.10 | 2 |
| | Maria Kurjo | Germany | 292.95 | 4 | 323.00 | 3 |
| 4 | Sarah Barrow | Great Britain | 302.75 | 3 | 319.25 | 4 |
| 5 | Tonia Couch | Great Britain | 318.75 | 2 | 300.10 | 5 |
| 6 | Laura Marino | France | 274.45 | 6 | 292.25 | 6 |
| 7 | Villő Kormos | Hungary | 257.40 | 9 | 285.25 | 7 |
| 8 | Noemi Batki | Italy | 260.15 | 8 | 284.95 | 8 |
| 9 | Kieu Duong | Germany | 242.20 | 12 | 275.80 | 9 |
| 10 | Hanna Krasnoshlyk | Ukraine | 270.00 | 7 | 268.55 | 10 |
| 11 | Zsófia Reisinger | Hungary | 253.15 | 10 | 264.40 | 11 |
| 12 | Iira Laatunen | Finland | 251.20 | 11 | 252.05 | 12 |
| 16.5 | H09.5 | | | | 00:55.635 | O |
| 13 | Brenda Spaziani | Italy | 240.75 | 13 | | |
| 14 | Natalia Goncharova | Russia | 227.95 | 14 | | |
| 15 | Mara Aiacoboae | Romania | 216.10 | 15 | | |
# Carl Jóhan Jensen

Carl Jóhan Jensen (2 December 1957) is a Faroese writer, poet and literary critic. His books have five times been nominated for the Nordic Council's Literature Prize in 1991, 1998, 2007, 2008 and 2016. In 1989 and 2006 he received the M. A. Jacobsen's Cultural Prize from Tórshavn City Council

## Biography

Jensen was born and grew up in Tórshavn and moved to Denmark in 1973 to attend a Danish gymnasium (a preparatory high school). Having graduated, he moved back to the Faroe Islands in 1976, where he worked in various jobs, i.e. as a journalist. From 1979 to 1981 he studied the Faroese language at the Faroese University in Tórshavn, and from 1981 to 1987 studied Icelandic in Reykjavík. In 1990 he graduated cand.phil. in Faroese.
He and his Australian wife Kate Sanderson have two sons. They live in Tórshavn, though with a period spent abroad, when Sanderson, having worked for the Faroese government as a special advisor for several years, was sent in 2012 for a three-year term as Faroese ambassador to the EU, based in Brussels. Jensen accompanied her.
# Christopher Elliott

Christopher or Christine or Chris or Christy named Elliott or Elliot or Eliott or Eliot, may refer to:

## Military

* Christopher Haslett Elliott (born 1947), British Army officer (South Wales Borderers, Royal Regiment of Wales)
* Christopher Leslie Elliott (born 1947), British Army officer (Royal Engineers)
* Chris Elliot (fl. 1985–2020, Christina Reid Elliot), British Royal Air Force air vice marshal

## Sports

* Chris Elliott (footballer) (born 1953), Australian rules footballer
* Christy Elliott (1951–2011), Irish boxer
* Christy Elliot (1933–2020), Scottish rugby footballer
* Christie Elliott (born 1991), English footballer

## Other

* Chris Elliott (born 1960, as Christopher Nash Elliott), American comedian and actor
* Chris Elliott (food scientist) (fl. 2000s–2020s, Christopher Elliott), professor of food security at Queen's University Belfast
* Chris Elliott (politician) (fl. 2000s–2010s, Thomas Christopher Elliott), American politician in Alabama