OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Charlie Blacklock

Charles Edward Blacklock (1908 – 27 January 1935) was a New Zealand motorcycle speedway rider.

## Career

Blacklock was one of the early speedway pioneer riders who travelled to the United Kingdom from New Zealand. He was also a rugby player and just missed selection for the New Zealand side that toured England in 1929. He started racing in the British leagues during the 1931 Speedway Southern League, when riding for the Stamford Bridge Pensioners and Crystal Palace Glaziers.
In 1933, he became the champion of New Zealand after winning the New Zealand Solo Championship.
After joining Harringay Tigers for the 1934 Speedway National League he was due to return to Britain in 1935 but his career came to an untimely end when he was killed in a track crash at Christchurch, after suffering head injuries.
# 2000 Bayern Rundfahrt

The 2000 Bayern Rundfahrt was the 21st edition of the Bayern Rundfahrt cycle race and was held on 17 May to 21 May 2000. The race started in Burghausen and finished in Neustadt an der Aisch. The race was won by Jens Voigt.

## General classification

| Rank | Rider | Time |
| 1 | Jens Voigt (GER) | 21h 59' 00" |
| 2 | Michael Rich (GER) | + 4" |
| 3 | Tobias Steinhauser (GER) | + 6" |
| 4 | Thor Hushovd (NOR) | + 9" |
| 5 | Jacky Durand (FRA) | + 14" |
| 6 | Sven Teutenberg (GER) | + 19" |
| 7 | Fabio Malberti (ITA) | s.t. |
| 8 | Rolf Aldag (GER) | + 32" |
| 9 | Erwin Thijs (BEL) | + 36" |
| 10 | Christopher Jenner (AUS) | + 38" |
# Rachel McMillan

Rachel McMillan (1859–1917) was an American-born health visitor and advisor on education, who mainly worked in England. She came to notice due to the efforts of her sister Margaret McMillan, who memorialised her life after her death. Margaret named the Rachel McMillan Nursery School and Children's Centre after her sister Rachel in 1917, the year of her death.

## Life

McMillan was born in 1859 at Throggs Neck in New York state to Scottish emigrant parents. Her parents, James and Jane (born Cameron), had married the year before; they would have one other surviving daughter, Margaret. McMillan's father and an infant sister died in 1865 from scarlet fever, and their mother took the family back to Scotland. Rachel and Margaret were brought up in Inverness and attended the Inverness Academy. McMillan was there until she was fifteen, when she went to teach in Coventry for three years at a women's college.
She did not take paid employment until her grandmother died in 1877, when she went to London and ran a hostel for women. She later qualified as a sanitary inspector in London and was appointed by Kent County Council where she worked for 17 years as a peripatetic teacher of hygiene.
McMillan's growing understanding and support for socialism were used in a case study of growing public understanding of the writings of William Morris and Karl Marx, but her claim to fame arrived after her death in 1917. As early as 1887, however, she had been converted to Christian Socialism by listening to sermons by the Rev. John Glasse.
Margaret renamed a nursery school which had been founded in 1914 the Rachel McMillan Nursery School.
McMillan's reputation as a convert relies on a valedictory biography written about her by her sister in 1927. Margaret had been nursed through a severe illness by Rachel. Rachel and Margaret had lived together at lodgings at 51 Tweedy Road in Bromley, and there they entertained well-known people including Pyotr Kropotkin, the Lansburys, Margaret Llewelyn Davies, and the Countess of Warwick. In 2009 English Heritage had a blue plaque placed on this house in Bromley to record Margaret and Rachel lodging there.
Margaret created the Rachel McMillan Training College in 1930. She not only named the college after her sister, but also ascribed the innovations in teaching there to McMillan. The biography that she wrote for her sister describes her as having an ideal childhood and being a leader in the development of child care and teacher training. McMillan was a hard working woman who worked with children, education and health issues, but her notable life appears to have been the creation of her sister.
# Carbonea austroshetlandica

Carbonea austroshetlandica is a species of lichenicolous fungus belonging to the family Lecanoraceae. It was discovered in the South Shetland Islands where it grows on Carbonea assentiens but has since been reported from King George Island where it uses Rhizocarpon geographicum as a host.

## Description

Carbonea austroshetlandica has dispersed to aggregated ascomata, which are up to 0.3 mm in diameter, abruptly becoming convex with excluded margin. Hypothecium and exciple are dark brown and the epihymenium is greenish. The hymenium is hyaline, 35–48 μm high and stains blue with KI solution. Paraphyses are branched and anastomosing, slightly enlarged at the apex. Asci are broadly ellipsoid, 28–32 × 15–16 μm. Ascospores hyaline, ellipsoid, simple, 9–10 × 3.5–4.5 μm.

## Ecology

Carbonea austroshetlandica is a parasite or saprobe, unlike the similar Carbonea aggregantula which has a symbiotic relationship with its host.
# Charles Shanyurai Majange

Charles Shanyurai Majange is a member of the Pan-African Parliament from Zimbabwe.
# Carex pumila

Carex pumila, commonly known as strand sedge or spreading sedge, is a species of sedge of the family Cyperaceae.

## Description

The monoecious and rhizomatous perennial grass-like sedge has a tufted habit and typically grows to a height of 0.4 metres (1.3 ft). It blooms in summer usually between November and February in Australia producing brown flowers. The foliage is deep blue-green with coarse tufts, arising from a long creeping rhizome with a diameter of about 2 millimetres (0.08 in). The culms are usually buried in sand and are 5 to 30 centimetres (2.0 to 11.8 in) in length. The culms are terete, smooth, cream or light green in colour but almost completely enclosed by light cream brown to red-brown sheaths. The leaves are longer than the culms, up to 40 cm (15.7 in) in length and about 2 mm (0.08 in) in width. The leaves are channelled, rigid, curved and taper to a fine point t the end.
The seeds are oval shaped nuts and are 2 to 3 mm (0.08 to 0.12 in) in length.

## Taxonomy

The species was first formally described by the botanist Carl Peter Thunberg in 1784 as a part of Johan Andreas Murray's work Systema Vegetabilium. The name of this species is often misapplied to Carex bichenoviana.

## Distribution

The plant is widely distributed and is found in Australia, New Zealand, Lord Howe Island, Chile, China, Japan and Korea.
Mostly found along the coast in dune areas but occasionally around the sandy margins of coastal rivers and estuaries. Also sometimes as an urban lawn weed, mostly in coastal settlements.
It is found in coastal areas through much of temperate Australia from Queensland to Western Australia, including Tasmania. In Western Australia it is found on sand dunes in the Peel and South West regions where it grows in sandy soils.
# Carex qingliangensis

Carex qingliangensis is a species of sedge found on mountain slopes at an elevation of 500–1,300 metres (1,600–4,300 ft) in Zhejiang province in eastern China.
# Keating House

Keating House may refer to:
* Jeffery and Mary Keating House, Denver, Colorado, listed on the NRHP in downtown Denver, Colorado
* Clarence Keating House, Jerome, Idaho, listed on the NRHP in Jerome County, Idaho
* Keating House (Centreville, Maryland), listed on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP)
# Radian per second

The radian per second (symbol: rad⋅s$^{−1}$ or rad/s) is the unit of angular velocity in the International System of Units (SI). The radian per second is also the SI unit of angular frequency (symbol ω, omega). The radian per second is defined as the angular frequency that results in the angular displacement increasing by one radian every second.

## Relation to other units

A frequency of one hertz (1 Hz), or one cycle per second (1 cps), corresponds to an angular frequency of 2π radians per second. This is because one cycle of rotation corresponds to an angular rotation of 2π radians.
Since the radian is a dimensionless unit in the SI, the radian per second is dimensionally equivalent to the hertz—both can be expressed as reciprocal seconds, s$^{−1}$. So, context is necessary to specify which kind of quantity is being expressed, angular frequency or ordinary frequency.
One radian per second also corresponds to about 9.55 revolutions per minute (rpm). Degrees per second may also be defined, based on degree of arc, where 1 degree per second (°/s) is equivalent to ⁠π/180⁠ rad⋅s$^{−1}$.
    Quantity correspondence Angular frequency $\omega$Frequency $\nu =\omega /{2\pi }$ 2π rad/s1 Hz 1 rad/s≈ 0.159155 Hz 1 rad/s≈ 9.5493 rpm 0.1047 rad/s≈ 1 rpm

## Coherent units

A use of the unit radian per second is in calculation of the power transmitted by a shaft. In the International System of Quantities (SI) and the International System of Units, widely used in physics and engineering, the power p is equal to the angular speed ω multiplied by the torque τ applied to the shaft: p = ω ⋅ τ. When coherent units are used for these quantities, which are respectively the watt, the radian per second, and the newton-metre, and thus W = rad/s × N·m, no numerical factor needed when performing the numerical calculation. When the units are not coherent (e.g. horsepower, turn/min, and pound-foot), an additional factor will generally be necessary.
# Radian Group

Radian Group Inc. (NYSE: RDN) is a mortgage insurance company with a suite of mortgage, risk, real estate, and title services.
The company is headquartered at Centre Square in Philadelphia.

## Radian Companies

Radian is a group of separately capitalized companies that share a unified strategic focus. Radian's core business, Radian Guaranty Inc., provides private mortgage insurance to protect lenders from default-related losses, facilitate the sale of low-down-payment mortgages in the secondary market and enable homebuyers to purchase homes with down-payments less than 20%. In 2019 it had a net income of $672.3 million. Vanguard Group Inc, FMR LLC, Blackrock Inc are some of the highest stock holders of Radian Group Inc.
# Kedar Prasad Gupta

Kedar Prasad Gupta (born 1964) is an Indian politician from Bharatiya Janata Party who is the current Minister of Panchayat Raj in the Government of Bihar. He won the Kurhani Assembly constituency of Bihar Legislative Assembly on 8 December 2022 in the by-election. He had earlier represented Kurhani in the Bihar Legislative Assembly from 2015-20. He belongs to the Kanu Halwai caste of Bihar.
# Cothenius Medal awardees, 1792–1861

This is a list of Cothenius Medal awardees for the period between 1792 and 1861.

## List of Laureates

| Year | Laureate | Discipline | City |
| 1861 | Johann Ernst Ludwig Falke (1805–1880) | Veterinarian medicine, Pathology | Moscow |
| 1806 | Carl Christoph Friedrich von Jäger (1773–1828) | Physician | Stuttgart |
| 1806 | August Heinrich Ferdinand Gutfeld (1777–1808) | Physician | Hamburg |
| 1800 | Heinrich Cotta (1763 - 1844) | Silviculturist | Tharandt |
| 1800 | Franz Justus Frenzel (1740–1823) | Botanist | |
| 1795 | Christoph Wilhelm Hufeland (1762–1836) | Physician | Berlin |
| 1792 | Georg Christian Gottlieb Wedekind (1761–1831) | Physician | |
| 1792 | Gerhard Anton Gramberg (1744–1817) | Physician | Oldenburg |
| 1792 | Cornelis Johannes Vos (1768–1819) | Physician | Utrecht |
# Christopher Adams (scientist)

Christopher P. Adams is an American scientist, entrepreneur, and inventor who founded and led (as chief executive officer) multiple biotechnology companies, including Mosaic Technologies and Andarix Pharmaceuticals. Adams has made a notable contribution to the field of genetics as a co-inventor (with Steve Kron) of "bridge amplification," a polymerase chain reaction (PCR) technique that paved the way for development of DNA sequencing and genome sequencing. Geneticist George Church and computational biologist Rob Mitra adapted Adams' and Kron's technique to be used for clonal amplification.
Adams has spoken about the difficulties he faced in launching Mosaic and getting investors to buy in. He cites being "an African American without a graduate degree" as a major reason he faced skepticism and rejection while attempting to start Mosaic, and that his persistence was a key factor that helped him "overcome investors' reluctance." Adams has said:
   "Keep in mind, I had no Ph.D. and no MBA and no real serious executive business experience. Couple that with being an African-American and I really didn't fit the mold. I also want to make it plain, though, that I think we're over that now. I do have a track record now. I think that it's almost a non-factor going forward."
# Karina Ibragimova

Karina Ibragimova (born 8 July 1996) is a Kazakh amateur boxer. She won the silver medal at the 2022 Asian Games.

## Amateur career

A multiple-time medalist at the national championship in the weight category up to 60 kg.
In November 2018, she won a bronze medal in the up to 60 kg weight category at the 10th Women's World Boxing Championship in India, where in the semifinal match she faced the experienced Irish boxer Kellie Anne Harrington and lost to her with a score of 0:5, ending her performance at the world championship.
In October 2023, she became a silver medalist at the Asian Games in Hangzhou (China) in the up to 57 kg, weight category and secured a spot for the 2024 Olympic Games. In the quarterfinals, she defeated Mongolian representative Namuun Monkhor by unanimous decision (5:0), then in the semifinals, she defeated Tajik boxer Mijgona Samadova by split decision (3:2), but in the final, she lost to the experienced Taiwanese representative Lin Yu-Ting by unanimous decision with a score of 0:5.
# Raphael Dinyando

Raphael Nakare Dinyando (2 August 1960 – 4 September 2013) was a Namibian politician and diplomat.
Born in Divundu in 1960, Dinyando attended Rundu Secondary School in Rundu in northern Namibia. He studied at the University of Zululand in South Africa from 1982 to 1985 and graduated with a Diploma in Local Government and Administration. He was a SWAPO activist since 1986.
He served as first mayor of Rundu from 1993 to 1998, and then until 2000 as vice-chairperson of the Town Council. He became Member of Parliament on a SWAPO ticket on 21 March 2000. During his second term in Parliament from 2005 to 2010 he served as Deputy Minister of Information and Broadcasting. In 2010 he was appointed Namibian ambassador to Austria.
Dinyando was married with four children. He died of cancer at 53 years of age in Vienna.
# Cerrostrangalia solisi

Cerrostrangalia solisi is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Hovore and Chemsak in 2005.
# Ciruelos del Pinar

Ciruelos del Pinar is a municipality located in the province of Guadalajara, Castile-La Mancha, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality had a population of 49 inhabitants.
# Prudentialism

Prudentialism is a moral principle based on precautionary principles that are acting to avoid a particular negative effect.
For example, acting in self-defence or, indeed, pre-emptive attacks on "rogue" states.
Prudentialism is also a philosophy of constitutional interpretation that considers laws and powers from a pragmatic viewpoint. According to government scholar John E. Finn, prudentialism "counsels judges to avoid setting broad rules for future cases and offers a particular understanding of the limited role courts should play in a constitutional democracy."
# Katuli

Katuli is one of the most important tunes in Mazandarani music. It is a part of vocal music. Literally it means "high", "height", "big" and also "long" in Tabari. Its form is tripartite. The first part is in free meter and the third part is totally metric. The second part stands metrically in between.
# Katumana

Katumana is a village in Sri Lanka. It is located within Central Province.
# Katulpur Assembly constituency

Katulpur is an assembly constituency in Bankura district in the Indian state of West Bengal. It is reserved for scheduled castes.

## Overview

As per orders of the Delimitation Commission, No. 256 Katulpur Assembly constituency (SC) is composed of the following: Deshra-koyalpara, Gopinathpur, Kotulpur, Lego, Mirzapur and Sihar gram panchayats of Kotulpur community development block; Gelia, Jagannathpur, Kuchiakol, Maynapur, Salda, Uttarbarh, Hetia, Routkhanda and Shyamnagar gram panchayats of Joypur community development block.
Katulpur Assembly constituency is part of No. 37 Bishnupur (Lok Sabha constituency).

## Members of the Legislative Assembly

| Year | Members | Party |
| 2011 | Saumitra Khan | Indian National Congress |
| 2016 | Shyamal Santra | All India Trinamool Congress |
| 2021 | Harakali Protiher | Bharatiya Janata Party |

## Election results
### 2014 bye election

The bypoll to the Kotulpur seat was necessitated after sitting MLA of Congress Soumitra Khan Switched To Trinamool Congress & Elected as MP of Bishnupur Lok Sabha constituency.
West Bengal state assembly bye election, 2014: Kotulpur constituency :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | AITC | Shyamal Santra | 98,878 | 52.64 | −25.98 |
| | CPI(M) | Sital Kaibartya | 58,521 | 31.15 | −7.47 |
| | BJP | Lakshmi Kanta Majumdar | 23,037 | 12.26 | +26.53 |
| | INC | Akshay Santra | 7,419 | 3.95 | −7.05 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 1,90,898 | 100.4% | |
| | AITC gain from INC | AITC gain from INC | Swing | | |
Percentage swing with respect to General Election 2011.

### 2011

West Bengal assembly elections, 2011: Katulpur :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | INC | Saumitra Khan | 83,355 | 47.40 | +12.13# |
| | CPI(M) | Purnima Bagdi | 81,922 | 46.59 | −18.14 |
| | BJP | Tarun Kotal | 6,180 | 3.51 | |
| | SUCI(C) | Mohan Santra | 4,389 | | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 175,846 | 92.59 | |
| | INC gain from CPI(M) | INC gain from CPI(M) | Swing | 30.27# | |
.# Swing calculated on Congress+Trinamool Congress vote percentages taken together in 2006.

### 1977-2006

In the 2006 state assembly elections, Kalpana Koley of CPI(M) won the Katulpur assembly seat defeating her nearest rival Aloka Sen Majumdar of Trinamool Congress. Contests in most years were multi cornered but only winners and runners are being mentioned. Manashi Ghose of CPI(M) defeated Sunil Das of Trinamool Congress in 2001. Gouripada Dutta of CPI(M) defeated Nikhil Bose of Congress in 1996, Akshay Kumar Koley of Congress in 1991, and Bablu Kolay of Congress in 1987. Gunadhar Choudhury of CPI(M) defeated Aksay Kumar Koley of Congress in 1982 and 1977.

### 1957-1972

Akshay Kumar Kolay of Congress won in 1972. Jatadhari Mukhopadhyay of CPI(M) won in 1971, Niranjan Bhadra of Bangla Congress won in 1969. S.Sarkar of Bangla Congress won in 1967. Jagannath Kolay of Congress won in 1962 and 1957. Prior to that the Katulpur seat was not there.
# Capitimitta

Capitimitta is a genus of trematodes in the family Haploporidae.

## Species

* Capitimitta costata Pulis & Overstreet, 2013
* Capitimitta darwinensis Pulis & Overstreet, 2013
# Canglong East Street station

Canglong East Street Station (Chinese: 藏龙东街站), is a station on Line 2 of Wuhan Metro. It entered revenue service on February 19, 2019. It is located in Jiangxia District.

## Station layout

| G | Entrances and Exits | |
| B1 | Concourse | Faregates, Station Agent |
| B2 | Northbound | ← Line 2 towards Tianhe International Airport (Xiuhu) |
| Island platform, doors will open on the left ||
| B2 | Southbound | Line 2 towards Fozuling (Terminus) → |
# R v Cinous

R v Cinous, 2002 SCC 29 is a 2002 case of the Supreme Court of Canada which held that in order for a defence to be presented to a jury, that defence must possess an "air of reality"; that is, "if a properly instructed jury acting reasonably could acquit the accused on the basis of the defence".

## Background

On February 3, 1994, four men were riding in a van in the Montreal area en route to commit a computer theft. Jacques Cinous, the driver, noticed gestures made by Michaelson Vancol and another man in the van, as well as changes to the gloves Vancol and the other man were wearing, and believed that they were armed and ready to kill him. Cinous stopped the vehicle at a gas station in Montreal under the pretense that it needed windshield washer fluid, opened the rear door of the van and shot Vancol in the back of the head, killing him. At trial, Cinous claimed the killing was in self-defence. However, the jury rejected Cinous' defence and convicted him of second-degree murder.
On appeal, the Quebec Court of Appeal ruled there were errors in the trial judge's instructions to the jury with respect to Cinous' claim of self-defence, and ordered the conviction overturned and a new trial. The Supreme Court allowed the Crown's appeal and restored the conviction.
# Radau

Radau is a river of Lower Saxony, Germany. It is right tributary of the Oker. It rises in the Harz range, leaves the mountains at Bad Harzburg, and discharges into the Oker near Vienenburg.

## Course

The river rises at around 800 m (2,600 ft) in the Upper Harz region, in a bog known as Torfhausmoor or Radaubornmoor. The raised bog stretches from Torfhaus, a hamlet belonging to the Clausthal-Zellerfeld municipality, to the Brocken massif in the east. The historic peat cutting area today is part of the Harz National Park and can be reached via the scenic trail Goethe Way.
From its source, the mountain stream flows northwards through the Radau valley that it has carved out and feeds the 23 m (75 ft) high waterfall Radauwasserfall south of Bad Harzburg, immediately next to the Bundesstraße 4 federal highway. The artificial waterfall was constructed as a tourist attraction in 1859 on behalf of the Duchy of Brunswick State Railway company, which had operated the Brunswick–Bad Harzburg railway line since 1841. Beneath the waterfall is a restaurant and a miniature railway integrated into the landscape.
Passing west of the Großer Burgberg mountain, the river flows through the Bad Harzburg and Vienenburg urban areas. The Radau discharges into the Oker river northeast of Vienenburg, near the village of Wiedelah at the eastern rim of the Harly Forest.

## Water management

Since 1981, shares of the Radau waters are discharged to the Oker Dam and the Romkerhall hydroelectric plant run by the Harzwasserwerke company, as well as for drinking water treatment at the Grane Dam. While the upper current is almost left in its natural state, the lower sections are more obstructed; recently, fish ladders have been built to facilitate natural migration.

## History

In the Middle Ages the Radowe was used for the rafting of logs and wooden palettes stacked with peat. To that end the river was dammed by 6 raft locks. The goods to be rafted, that had previously been dropped in the river, were transported downstream with the additional weight of water.

## Remarks on pronunciation

* Radau (river): stress on the first syllable
* Radau (German for noise, din, cf. "row"): stress on the last syllable