OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Castello di Monte San Giovanni Campano

41°38′25″N 13°30′49″E﻿ / ﻿41.640415°N 13.513699°E﻿ / 41.640415; 13.513699
The Castle of Monte San Giovanni is a medieval fortress in Monte San Giovanni Campano, Lazio, central Italy, built in the 11th century. The castle is known as the place where Thomas Aquinas was imprisoned by his family ca. 1240 to 1242 in an attempt to dissuade him from joining the Dominican Order. It is also the first fortification ever to be breached because of shelling from portable artillery, in 1495.

## History and description

The castle is distinguished by two towers, one quadrangular and one pentagonal. The pentagonal shape is unusual in castles of this type. The towers are nearly unmodified examples of 11th century defensive architecture. The remaining walls are 3.5 meters thick, with two bartizans, double-width patrol walks, and communications passages within the walls. The rooms in which Thomas Aquinas had been held are at the base of the rectangular tower.
These are remnants of a larger defensive structure that once included five towers and walls that entirely enclosed a ducal palace and supporting town. The palace was the home of the Count d'Aquino at the time of his son's imprisonment.
The castle town could hold more than a thousand defenders and had been for centuries one of the most efficient and impregnable fortresses of central Italy, reputedly withstanding a siege of seven years. It could not, however, resist the gunpowder artillery that Charles VIII of France used during his conquest of Naples in 1494-1495. Monte San Giovanni, then a border fort of Naples, fell after eight hours of bombardment. The French army of 25,000 then slaughtered the 700 inhabitants who were unable to escape. The rest of Naples put up little resistance after seeing the result at Monte San Giovanni.
Much of Monte San Giovanni was destroyed in the attack of 1494. Only two of the five main towers and two of the five palace buildings remain, along with three of the town gates. The rooms in which Thomas Aquinas had been held were saved and restored. His cell now holds a 16th-century Neapolitan-style triptych.
# Gever, Netherlands

Gever is a hamlet in the Dutch province of North Brabant. It is located in the municipality of Oisterwijk, between the towns of Haaren and Oisterwijk.
Gever is not a statistical entity, and the postal authorities have placed it under Haaren. It has no place name signs, and consists of about 30 houses.
It was first mentioned in 1311 as Godevaard van de Gever. The etymology is unclear.
# John Brian Helliwell

John Brian Helliwell FRSE FIMA (1924–1992) was a British mathematician and astrophysicist. He was Professor of Engineering Mathematics at Bradford University 1968 to 1985. He is remembered for his work on the behaviour of gases at transonic speeds and upon the action of conductive gases within magnetic fields.

## Life

He was born in York on 2 January 1924. He was educated at Goole Grammar School He then studied at the University of Leeds, graduating with a BSc in 1945. His studies were interrupted by the Second World War during which he served first at the Royal Aircraft Establishment in Farnborough then in the gas department of Metropolitan-Vickers in Manchester. He gained his PhD from Leeds in 1949 on the subject of control theory.
After his PhD he remained in academia, first at Birmingham and Manchester, then as a Lecturer at the Royal College of Science and Technology in Glasgow, now known as Strathclyde University. In 1963 he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. His proposers were Donald Pack, Benjamin Noble, Reginald Lord, and Patrick Dunbar Ritchie.
In 1967 he moved to Bradford as Professor of Engineering Mathematics at Bradford University, until his retirement due to ill-health in 1985. He returned to North Yorkshire where he died on 14 July 1992.

## Family

In 1951 he married Joyce Hutchinson. They had three daughters.
# A4113 road

The A4113 road is a single-carriageway road that runs from Knighton in Powys to Bromfield in Shropshire, United Kingdom, passing through north Herefordshire.
From Knighton (and the A488) it heads east along the southern side of the Teme valley (heading downstream), crossing the England–Wales border into Herefordshire, then across the River Teme via Leintwardine Bridge (at 119 metres (390 ft) above sea level). The route then follows a Roman Road north through the Roman village of Leintwardine, leaving the Teme behind.
From Leintwardine the route heads rapidly up into the Leintwardine hills, passing at 242 metres (794 ft) above sea level, before descending into Shropshire and terminating at Bromfield (A49), 2 miles (3.2 km) northwest of Ludlow, at an elevation of 91 metres (299 ft) and also returning close to the River Teme. In total the A4113 is 14.0 miles (22.5 km) in length.

## Route (west to east)

* Knighton – junction with A488 road
* Milebrook
* Heartsease
* Wales (Powys) – England (Herefordshire) border
* Brampton Bryan
* Walford
* junction with the A4110 road
* Leintwardine
* Lower Todding
* Highest elevation: 242 metres (794 ft) (at Mocktree)
* Fiddler's Elbow (hairpin bend)
* Herefordshire – Shropshire border
* Bromfield – junction with the A49 trunk road
# 3rd Madras Native Infantry

3rd Madras Native Infantry could refer to:
* 1st Battalion which became the 63rd Palamcottah Light Infantry
* 2nd Battalion which became the 73rd Carnatic Infantry
# Community Colleges of Spokane

Community Colleges of Spokane is a community college district based in Spokane, Washington. Established in 1963, CCS serves over 28,000 students a year, spread across a 12,300-square-mile (32,000 km$^2$) service district in Eastern Washington. It comprises Spokane Community College and Spokane Falls Community College.

## Spokane Community College

Established in 1963, Spokane Community College, or SCC, is a comprehensive educational institution meeting the needs of students and business and industry throughout Eastern Washington and the Intermountain West. SCC provides two-year transfer degrees to four-year colleges and universities and also has over 60 career-technical degree and certificate programs in manufacturing, transportation, building trades, environmental science, business, information technology, public safety, hospitality and culinary arts.
SCC's health sciences division is the largest among Washington's community and technical colleges. In 2012–13, the community colleges' Institute for Extended Learning merged with SCC, expanding its program offerings to include Adult Basic Education, GED, ESL, and High School Completion. In addition, SCC has a center for workforce training and continuing education, and a program offering education classes for adults age 50 and older. SCC also has rural education centers in Colville, Inchelium, Ione, Newport, and Republic, Washington.

## Spokane Falls Community College

The college, commonly known as The Falls, opened in 1967. Spokane Falls Community College offers programs for students seeking an associate of arts or associate of science transfer degree, with some 60 percent enrolled in transfer degree programs. SFCC also offers many one-of-kind career-technical programs including orthotic/prosthetic technician, hearing instrument specialist, physical therapist assistant and occupational therapy assistant (starting fall 2011). The college also is considered a center of visual and performing arts, with highly regarding programs in drama, music, fine art, photography and graphic design.
SFCC has a close working relationship with the Mukogawa Fort Wright Institute, a higher education facility adjacent to the campus for students from Japan studying in the U.S. The college also has education centers at Fairchild Air Force Base and in Pullman.

## Athletics

SCC and SFCC have a combined intercollegiate sports program, competing in the Northwest Athletic Association of Community Colleges East Region as the Community Colleges of Spokane Sasquatch (also referred to as the Bigfoot). Sports include soccer (men/women), cross country (men/women), volleyball (women), basketball (men/women), track and field (men/women), tennis (men/women), golf (men/women), baseball (men) and softball (women).
# 2019 American Athletic Conference Football Championship Game

The 2019 American Athletic Conference Football Championship Game was a college football game played on December 7, 2019, at Liberty Bowl Memorial Stadium in Memphis, Tennessee, to determine the 2019 champion of the American Athletic Conference. The conference's 5th championship game featured the champion of its East Division, the Cincinnati Bearcats, against the West Division champion, the Memphis Tigers. The game was televised on ABC.
The game is hosted by the divisional champion with the better winning percentage in conference games. Memphis claimed hosting rights with a 34–24 home win over Cincinnati to close out the regular season on November 29. This left both teams with a 7–1 conference record, with Memphis holding the tiebreaker due to the Tigers' head-to-head win. Navy ultimately tied Memphis for the West Division crown, but the Tigers also held that tiebreaker due to a head-to-head win.

## Teams
### Cincinnati

The Cincinnati Bearcats clinched the AAC East, and a berth in the Championship Game, with a win over Temple on November 23. This is Cincinnati's first Championship Game appearance.

### Memphis

Memphis clinched at least a share of the West Division title with their November 29 win over Cincinnati, and also claimed hosting rights by virtue of holding all possible tiebreakers.

## Game summary

| Quarter | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | Total |
| No. 20 Cincinnati | 7 | 7 | 7 | 3 | 24 |
| No. 17 Memphis | 10 | 0 | 10 | 9 | 29 |
at Liberty Bowl Memorial Stadium • Memphis, TN
* Date: Saturday, December 7, 2019
* Game time: 3:30 p.m. EST (2:30 p.m. CST)
* Game attendance: 33,008
* Referee: Charles Lamertina
* TV announcers (ABC): Dave Pasch (play-by-play), Greg McElroy (analyst) and Tom Luginbill (sideline)
* ESPN game summary

### Statistics

| Statistics | CIN | MEM |
| First downs | 21 | 25 |
| Plays–yards | 76–454 | 85–447 |
| Rushes–yards | 39–221 | 45–194 |
| Passing yards | 233 | 253 |
| Passing: comp–att–int | 16–37–1 | 18–40–1 |
| Time of possession | 28:58 | 31:02 |
| Team | Category | Player | Statistics |
| Cincinnati | Passing | Desmond Ridder | 16/36, 233 yards, 1 INT |
| Cincinnati | Rushing | Desmond Ridder | 11 carries, 113 yards, 1 TD |
| Cincinnati | Receiving | Alec Pierce | 5 receptions, 87 yards |
| Memphis | Passing | Brady White | 18/40, 253 yards, 1 TD, 1 INT |
| Memphis | Rushing | Antonio Gibson | 11 carries, 130 yards, 1 TD |
| Memphis | Receiving | Damonte Coxie | 9 receptions, 165 yards |
# Giulia Moi

Giulia Moi (born 24 May 1971) is an Italian Member of the European Parliament for the Five Star Movement. She was elected in 2014.
She graduated with a degree in biology from the University of Cagliari and completed a PhD at King's College London entitled "Chemistry and Biological Activity of Kigelia pinnata Relevant to Skin Conditions".
She joined the Five Star Movement, with which she was elected at the 2014 European elections.
# List of Slovenian playwrights

This is a list of Slovenian playwrights.
* Top
* 0–9
* A
* B
* C
* D
* E
* F
* G
* H
* I
* J
* K
* L
* M
* N
* O
* P
* Q
* R
* S
* T
* U
* V
* W
* X
* Y
* Z

## B

* Peter Božič (1932–2009)

## C

* Ivan Cankar (1876–1918)

## Č

* Tone Čufar (1905–1942)

## F

* Fran Saleški Finžgar (1871–1962)

## J

* Drago Jančar (born 1948)
* Jože Javoršek (1920–1990)
* Dušan Jovanović (born 1939)

## K

* Primož Kozak (1929–1990)
* Bratko Kreft (1905–1996)
* France Kunstelj (1914–1945)

## L

* Fran Levstik (1831–1887)
* Anton Tomaž Linhart (1756–1795)

## M

* Karel Mauser (1918–1977)
* Vinko Möderndorfer (born 1958)

## N

* Anton Novačan (1887–1951)
* Boris A. Novak (born 1953)

## P

* Tone Partljič (born 1940)
* Žarko Petan (born 1929)
* Ivan Potrč (1913–1993)

## R

* Marjan Rožanc (1930–1990)

## S

* Dominik Smole (1929–1992)
* Gregor Strniša (1930–1987)

## Z

* Dane Zajc (1929–2005)

## Ž

* Oton Župančič (1878–1949)
# Godthaab (1898)

S/S Godthaab (Danish name for Nuuk) was built in 1897–98 at C. Christensen ship yard, Sandefjord, Norway, for the Royal Greenland Trading Department and was the company's first steam ship. The main task for the ship was sailing on the east Greenland settlement Angmassalik (now Tasiilaq) and was built for that purpose with a 240 HP compound steam engine from Åkers Mechanical Workshop and reinforced hull.
Godthaab served as base for several expeditions in the Arctic, most notably the 1912–1913 Danish Expedition to Queen Louise Land and the expeditions by Lauge Koch between 1926 and 1934. Godthaab sailed for the Royal Greenland Trading Department until it was sold in 1953 to the Faroe Islands. Here it was refitted for herring fishery and renamed Hvitabjørn (polar bear). It was sunk in 1984 after being badly damaged by fire.

## The Godthaab expedition

In 1928 Godthaab undertook a major hydrographical expedition in Baffin Bay and Davis Strait, funded by the Danish Government and the Carlsberg Foundation. This expedition, under the command Eigil Riis-Carstensen, captain in the Royal Danish Navy, studied the oceanography of the Davis Strait and Baffin Bay and closed the last major gap in the surveys of the waters around Greenland. Scientists on the expedition were: Poul Lassenius Kramp (zoology), Paul Marinus Hansen (zoology), Svend Kühnel Hagen (chemistry), Alf Kiilerich (hydrography) and Gunnar Seidenfaden (botany). The expedition completed a number of transects across from the west Greenland Coast to the Canadian coast, sailed 11,000 nautical miles and made measurements at 188 hydrographical stations, down to a maximum depth of 3,500 m. Scientific results of the expedition is described in 37 papers, published under a common heading in the journal Meddelelser om Grønland.
# Counterpoise

Counterpoise (1997-2011) is an alternative review journal formerly based in Gainesville, Florida (United States). It was founded in 1997 by Charles Willett (1932-2012), as a project of the AIP Task Force of the American Library Association's Social Responsibilities Round Table. In January 2001, Counterpoise became a project of the Civic Media Center (an alternative library also located in Gainesville, Florida). Counterpoise magazine focused on marginalized publications—books, magazines, and films on controversial topics or viewpoints that are not adequately represented in American mainstream press. The magazine was released on a quarterly basis; one issue each year was a double issue.
Counterpoise operated as a collective, wherein all members participated in the process of creating and publishing the magazine. The Collective was composed of volunteers and student interns from the University of Florida and Florida State University. The magazine was distributed throughout the US, Canada, Great Britain, and Europe; subscribers and contributors came from a wide range of fields and included historians, journalists, librarians, teachers, and activists of all stripes. Both the CMC and Counterpoise are non-profit organizations.
In 2011, Charles Willett retired as founding editor and publication of the journal ceased. Back issues can still be ordered through the CMC.
Former volunteers from the Counterpoise collective and the CMC produce a weekly talk radio show for Gainesville's low power FM station WGOT-LP 100.1, which began broadcasting in January 2008. The show (Counterpoise Radio) airs locally on Fridays at 2pm.
# Czapek

Czapek may refer to:

## People

* Elisabeth Czapek (1860–1949), Swedish miniature painter
* Franciszek Czapek (1811–1895), Polish watchmaker, founder of Czapek & Cie
* Friedrich Czapek (1868–1921), Czech botanist who developed Czapek medium
* Leopold Eustachius Czapek (1792–1840), Czech-Austrian pianist and composer

## Other uses

* Czapek & Cie, a watch company
* Czapek medium, a medium for growing fungi in a lab
# List of Northern Knights grounds

Northern Knights was established in 2013, and accorded first-class status in 2017.
Since then, they have played first-class, List A and Twenty20 cricket at a number of different home grounds. Their first home first-class match was against North West Warriors in 2017 at Stormont in Belfast.
Northern Knights have played six first-class matches, 15 List A matches, and ten T20 matches at eight different home grounds.
The grounds that Northern Knights have used for home matches are listed below, with statistics complete through the end of the 2023 season.

## List of grounds

| Name | Location | First | Last | No. | First | Last | No. | First | Last | No. |
| Name | Location | First-class | First-class | First-class | List A | List A | List A | Twenty20 | Twenty20 | Twenty20 | Refs |
| Stormont | Belfast | 5 Jun 2017 v Leinster Lightning | 6 Aug 2019 v Leinster Lightning | 2 | 28 May 2018 v North West Warriors | 7 Sep 2023 v North West Warriors | 12 | 18 May 2018 v North West Warriors | – | 1 |
| The Meadow | Downpatrick | – | – | 0 | 4 Jun 2017 v Leinster Lightning | – | 1 | – | – | 0 |
| Shaw's Bridge Lower Ground | Belfast | – | – | 0 | – | – | 0 | 23 Jun 2017 v Leinster Lightning | – | 1 |
| Middle Road | Carrickfergus | – | – | 0 | – | – | 0 | 21 Jul 2017 v Munster Reds | – | 1 |
| The Green | Comber | 1 Aug 2017 v North West Warriors | 28 May 2019 v North West Warriors | 4 | 16 May 2021 v Leinster Lightning | – | 1 | 1 Sep 2020 v North West Warriors | 29 May 2022 v Leinster Lightning | 5 |
| The Lawn | Waringstown | – | – | 0 | 6 Aug 2017 v North West Warriors | – | 1 | – | – | 0 |
| Circular Road | Belfast | – | – | 0 | – | – | 0 | 11 Aug 2017 v North West Warriors | – | 1 |
| Shaw's Bridge Upper Ground | Belfast | – | – | 0 | – | – | 0 | 25 May 2018 v Leinster Lightning | – | 1 |
# Cornufer opisthodon

Cornufer opisthodon, commonly known as Faro webbed frog or Faro Island webbed frog, is a species of frog in the family Ceratobatrachidae. It is endemic to the Solomon Islands archipelago and is known from Bougainville Island of Papua New Guinea and Fauro, Kolombangara and Makira islands of the Solomon Islands, but probably occurs more widely. Very little specific is known about the biology of or threats to this species, presumed to inhabit stream sides in lowland forests.
# Frida Scarpa

Frida Scarpa (born 6 September 1976) is a former Italian fencer who won the World Championships with the national foil team in 2001, and two medals (a bronze individual in 1996 and silver with the team in 2003) at the European Championships.

## Biography

Genoese by birth but Venetian by adoption, world champion in Nimes 2001 with the azzurro dream foil team: Valentina Vezzali, Giovanna Trillini and Diana Bianchedi (in that circumstance she replaced the injured Margherita Granbassi), after her sports career she got married with the teammate and Olympic champion with the team foil at Athens 2004 Salvatore Sanzo, the couple had two children, Virginia (born 2005) and Alessandro (born 2007).
She embarked on a career as attorney in law and then, once separated from her husband, she continued to live in Pisa, city of Salvatore Sanzo and where her children lives. In her city of residence, Pisa, in 2021 she was the protagonist of the TV show of the Italian television Real Time Cortesie per gli ospiti [it], winning the episode's competition.

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Rank | Event |
| 1995 | Universiade | Fukuoka | 2nd | Team foil |
| 1996 | European Championships | Limoges | 3rd | Foil |
| 1997 | Universiade | Catania | 2nd | Team foil |
| 1999 | Universiade | Palma de Mallorca | 1st | Team foil |
| 2001 | World Championships | Nimes | 1st | Team foil |
| 2001 | Mediterranean Games | Tunis | 2nd | Foil |
| 2003 | European Championships | Bruges | 2nd | Team foil |
# Cricket (1914 automobile)

The Cricket was an American cyclecar manufactured in Detroit, Michigan, by the Cricket Cyclecar Company in 1914. It was a small cyclecar driven by a two-cylinder engine with a two-speed transmission. The vehicle sold for $385 (equivalent to $11,711 in 2023). The company combined in late 1914 with the Motor Products Company, who manufactured motorcycles.
# Cymindis pallescens

Cymindis pallescens is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Harpalinae. It was described by Jedlicka in 1963.
# Cornufer nakanaiorum

Cornufer nakanaiorum is a species of frog in the family Ceratobatrachidae endemic to montane rainforests in the Nakanai Mountains on New Britain Island, Papua New Guinea.
The adult frog measures 34.2 to 35.8 mm in snout-vent length.
# Cedar Lake (Aitkin County, Minnesota)

Cedar Lake is a lake in Aitkin County, Minnesota, in the United States.
The lake is named Gaa-miskwaawaakokaag in Ojibwe meaning "Place abundant with red cedars" after the red cedar which grew there. In early maps, this lake was recorded in French as Lac cèdre rouge inférieur (Lower Red Cedar Lake), opposed to Cass Lake known in French as Lac du Cedre Rouge, and English as Upper Red Cedar Lake.
# Canton of Langeais

The canton of Langeais is an administrative division of the Indre-et-Loire department, central France. Its borders were modified at the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015. Its seat is in Langeais.
It consists of the following communes:
* Ambillou
* Avrillé-les-Ponceaux
* Benais
* Bourgueil
* Braye-sur-Maulne
* Brèches
* Channay-sur-Lathan
* La Chapelle-sur-Loire
* Château-la-Vallière
* Chouzé-sur-Loire
* Cinq-Mars-la-Pile
* Cléré-les-Pins
* Continvoir
* Coteaux-sur-Loire
* Couesmes
* Courcelles-de-Touraine
* Gizeux
* Hommes
* Langeais
* Lublé
* Marcilly-sur-Maulne
* Mazières-de-Touraine
* Restigné
* Rillé
* Saint-Laurent-de-Lin
* Saint-Nicolas-de-Bourgueil
* Savigné-sur-Lathan
* Souvigné
* Villiers-au-Bouin
# George E. Middleton

George E. Middleton was an American film director and producer. His work includes films for California Motion Picture Corporation (CMPC) and, after its failure, Beatriz Michelena Features. Middleton married stage actress and singer Beatriz Michelena, who starred in his films.
Middleton's family was prominent in the San Francisco Bay Area and was involved in the Ocean Shore Railroad and Middleton Motor Car Co. His father was a timber baron.
Middleton graduated from Lowell High School and joined the car business. He did advertising and promotion for the auto business including short films. He also made film promotions under contract for other businesses. He became an executive producer and director at CMPC, which he named. He also created the film company's logo with a bear on it.
Motography ran a feature on him in 1916. A similar profile ran in Moving Picture World and also noted Middleton's work on a film production of the play Kismet with film star Otis Skinner. Skinner appeared in Kismet with Louis J. Gasnier directing in a Waldorf Film Corporation production.
Middleton owned a car. Fire destroyed many CMPC films but Salomy Jane is extant. A copy is held by the Library of Congress.

## Filmography

* Mrs. Wiggs of the Cabbage Patch (1914) (producer)
* Salomy Jane (1914)
* The Lily of Poverty Flat (1915)
* Salvation Nell (1915)
* A Phyllis of the Sierras (1915)
* Mignon (1915) (producer)
* The Rose of the Misty Pool (1915)
* Minty's Triumph (1915)
* The Woman Who Dared (1916)
* The Unwritten Law (1916)
* Heart of Juanita (1919)
* Just Squaw (1919)
* The Flame of Hellgate (1920)
* Crazy That Way (1930) (producer)
* Double Cross Roads (1930) co-directed with Alfred L. Werker