OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Clough Road railway station

Clough Road railway station was on the Ballymena, Cushendall and Red Bay Railway which ran from Ballymena to Retreat in County Antrim, Northern Ireland.

## History

The station was on the Ballymena, Cushendall and Red Bay Railway route and opened by the Belfast and Northern Counties Railway on 5 April 1886, which had taken ownership in October 1884.
The station closed to passengers on 1 October 1930.
| Preceding station | Historical railways | Historical railways | Historical railways | Following station |
| Rathkenny | | Ballymena, Cushendall and Red Bay Railway Ballymena-Retreat | | Knockanally |
# Curlew (disambiguation)

Curlew is the common name for a group of birds of the family Scolopacidae.
Curlew may also refer to:

## Music

* The Curlew, song cycle by Peter Warlock written between 1920 and 1922
* Curlew (band), an American jazz group
** Curlew (album), a 1981 album by Curlew
* Curlew River, a 1964 opera by Benjamin Britten

## Places

* Curlew Island (disambiguation)

### Canada

* Curlew, Alberta, a locality in Kneehill County, Alberta

### United States

* Curlew, Iowa, a city in Palo Alto County, Iowa
* Curlew, Kentucky, an unincorporated community in Union County, Kentucky
* Curlew, Washington, an unincorporated community and census-designated place in Ferry County, Washington,

## Ships

* Curlew (steamboat), an American steamer completed in 1856 and sunk in 1863
* CSS Curlew, a Confederate States Navy gunboat commissioned in 1861 and burned in 1862
* HMCS Curlew, a Royal Canadian Navy minesweeper and patrol vessel commissioned in 1914 and sold in 1921
* HMS Curlew, various ships of the British Royal Navy
* USFS Curlew, a fishery vessel in the fleet of the United States Bureau of Fisheries
* USS Curlew, various United States Navy ships

## Aircraft

* CLW Curlew, a British training aircraft of the 1930s
# Cranoglanis multiradiatus

Cranoglanis multiradiatus is a species of armorhead catfish found in China with questionable records from Vietnam.
This species reaches a length of 30.7 centimetres (12.1 in) SL.
# ReMastered: Devil at the Crossroads

ReMastered: Devil at the Crossroads is a 2019 documentary film about Robert Johnson, the blues singer, songwriter and musician. It was released on April 26, 2019 on Netflix streaming.

## Premise

The documentary takes a look at the short, mysterious life of Robert Johnson, the blues singer, songwriter and musician who has influenced later generations of musicians. The documentary title comes from the myth about how he made a deal with the Devil at a crossroads in rural Mississippi to achieve musical success.

## Cast

* Robert Johnson
* Terry Bean
* Rory Block
* Yvonne Chireau
* Eric Clapton
* Bruce Conforth
* Adam Gussow
* John Hammond
* Karlos Hill
* Jimmy Holmes
* Michael Johnson
* Steven Johnson
* Taj Mahal
* Keb' Mo'
* Bill "Howl-N-Madd" Perry
# James Fraser (publisher)

James Fraser (1804-1841) was a Scottish publisher, now known particularly for his association with Thomas Carlyle.

## Life

Fraser's background was an Inverness family, and he carried on business at 215 Regent Street, London. Fraser published many books, among them Thomas Carlyle's Hero Worship. The story of the dealings between the author and "the infatuated Fraser, with his dog's-meat tart of a magazine", was told in J. A. Froude's biography of Carlyle.
Fraser had one illegitimate son with a woman named Mary West. James Fitzjames Fraser West was born in 1833. He received medical tuition and practiced as a surgeon at Queen's Hospital, Birmingham.
On 3 August 1836 Grantley Berkeley assaulted Fraser, after the publication of criticism of his novel Berkeley Castle. Cross actions were tried on 3 December, on the part of Fraser for assault, and Berkeley for libel. The damages for the assault were £100, for the libel £2.
Fraser died 2 October 1841 at Argyll Street, London, after a lingering illness.

## Fraser's Magazine

Fraser published Fraser's Magazine from February 1830, so-called in fact after the barrister Hugh Fraser who had founded it with William Maginn; Fraser himself referred to it as "The Town and Country".
Among the contributors to the magazine were Thomas Carlyle, William Makepeace Thackeray, James Hogg, Francis Sylvester Mahony, Thomas Love Peacock, J. A. Froude, William Allingham, and other well-known writers. After Fraser's death it fell to his successor, G. W. Nickisson, whose name first appeared on it in 1842. Five years later it was transferred to John William Parker, and it continued under the same name to October 1882, when it was superseded by Longman's Magazine.
The Gallery of Illustrious Literary Characters came out in Fraser's Magazine between 1830 and 1838, comprising 81 portraits, mainly by Daniel Maclise, with text by Maginn. In 1833 a quarto volume containing 34 of the portraits was issued, and in 1874 the complete gallery was republished for the first time. The portraits were reduced in size and the literary matter increased in The Maclise Portrait Gallery, by William Bates, with 85 portraits, London, 1883.
# Communist Party of Canada candidates in the 1979 Canadian federal election

The Communist Party of Canada fielded several candidates in the 1979 federal election, none of whom were elected. Information about these candidates may be found on this page.

## Ontario
### John Bizzell (Broadview—Greenwood)

Bizzell was raised in South Africa, and was a vocal opponent of that country's apartheid government during the 1960s. He was imprisoned in 1964, and was tortured by Capt. T.J. Swanepoel while in jail. He later moved to Canada, where earned a Master's Degree from the University of Toronto and worked as an architect. In 1986, he called for Canada to impose mandatory sanctions against South Africa and to support the then-outlawed African National Congress.
Bizzell was the election coordinator for the Communist Party in Toronto during the late 1970s and early 1980s. He was the party's national campaign manager in the 1984 federal election, and its central organizer in 1988. His wife, Maggie Bizzell, was also a Communist Party candidate. Bizzell was endorsed by the Movement for Municipal Reform in 1976, when running for a municipal seat in Toronto.
He returned to South Africa after the end of apartheid, and in 2002 issued a book entitled Blueprints in Black and White - The Built Environment Professions in South Africa - An Outline History. In 2005, African National Congress members on the Durban Municipal Council proposed renaming Kloof Memorial Park in his honour.
Electoral record :
| Election | Division | Party | Votes | % | Place | Winner |
| 1972 federal | Broadview—Greenwood | N/A (Communist) | 167 | | 5/6 | Jim Fleming, Liberal |
| 1974 municipal | Toronto Council, Ward Seven | n/a | 389 | | 6/11 | John Sewell and Janet Howard |
| 1976 municipal | Toronto Council, Ward Eight | n/a | 771 | | 5/6 | Fred Beavis and Tom Clifford |
| 1979 federal | Broadview—Greenwood | Communist | 145 | 0.44 | 5/7 | Bob Rae, New Democratic Party |
# Gaskin

Gaskin may refer to:
* Gaskin (surname)
* 9K31 Strela-1, a Russian military vehicle tagged with the NATO reporting name 'Gaskin'
* Gaskin (horse) - large muscle on the hind leg of a horse or related animal between the stifle and the hock; the relevant section of the leg. Homologous to the human calf
# Glycine betaine aldehyde

Glycine betaine aldehyde, often simply called betaine aldehyde, is an intermediate in the metabolism of glycine, serine and threonine. The human aldehyde dehydrogenase (EC 1.2.1.3) stimulates the transformation of betaine aldehyde to glycine betaine. Betaine aldehyde is a substrate for choline dehydrogenase (mitochondrial).

## Chemical structure

Glycine betaine aldehyde is a short chain aldehyde and quaternary ammonium compound. It can be considered a derivative of the amino acid glycine. Its chemical formula is C$_5$H$_{12}$NO$^+$.

## Biological function

Glycine betaine aldehyde is a component of glycine, serine and threonine metabolism. It also serves as an osmolyte.
It can be found in cytoplasm and mitochondria within the kidney, neurons, and stratum corneum.
# Geoff Stradling

Geoff Stradling (born May 19, 1955 in Bellingham, Washington) is an American pianist, keyboardist, composer, arranger and orchestrator. He has recorded with Ernestine Anderson (including the Grammy-nominated CDs Blues, Dues and Love News and Now And Then), Ladd McIntosh, Kenny Goldberg, Joe Gallardo, and Jane's Addiction on Ritual de lo Habitual.
He is a jazz composer, having won the International Association for Jazz Education (IAJE) national composition contest in 1974 with his composition "The Great White Also", a literary reference to H. Allen Smith, published by the C. L. Barnhouse Company. Two of his newer works are featured on the Wayne Bergeron CD entitled Plays Well With Others: "Samba Brassiliero", and "Scheherazade", a re-working of the third movement of Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov's work.
Stradling's music has been featured in films, commercials and on television, most notably in the feature film Ray of Sunshine and on Entertainment Tonight (compositions), the American Music Awards (compositions and arrangements), and in the films Flushed Away, The Number 23 and Shrek the Third (orchestrations).
His debut CD as a leader Les Is Mo' was released on January 16, 2007 on Origin Records.
As a pianist and/or keyboardist he has performed with Quincy Jones, Mel Tormé, Sammy Davis Jr., Diane Schuur, Torsten de Winkel, The Banda Brothers, Rubin Estrada, Line Renaud, and Sue Raney.
In the late 1970s and early 1980s Stradling worked as a studio musician in Europe and played on many successful pop records. During this time he was the featured piano player on the Italian Disco hit "One For You, One For me" in 1978 by La Bionda.
# Consumption

Consumption may refer to:
* Resource consumption
* Tuberculosis, an infectious disease, historically known as consumption
* Consumer (food chain), receipt of energy by consuming other organisms
* Consumption (economics), the purchasing of newly produced goods for current use also defined as the consuming of products
** Consumption function, an economic formula
* Consumption (sociology) of resources, associated with social class, identity, group membership, and age
# Council of Orléans (1022)

The Council of Orleans held in 1022 was a Council of Roman Catholic Church bishops held in the city of Orléans, France. The council was held in Orleans in 1022 to fight heretics in the context of the case of the heresy of Orléans. It was held in the presence of King Robert II and his wife Constance of Arles
A second council took place in June 1029, on the occasion of the dedication of the church of Saint-Aignan, Orléans under Robert II.
# Child on the Open Road

Child on the Open Road (German: Kinder der Landstraße) is a 1919 German silent film directed by Richard Eichberg and starring Fred Goebel, Leontine Kühnberg and Kurt Halden.
The film's sets were designed by the art director Willi Herrmann.

## Cast

* Fred Goebel
* Leontine Kühnberg
* Kurt Halden
* Carl Gerhard Schröder
* Frau Lehndorf-Schöttle
* Hermann Vallentin
# James Fraser (minister)

James Fraser (1700–1769) was a Scottish minister, known as a biblical critic in the Calvinist tradition.

## Life

He was born at the manse of Alness in Ross-shire, where his father, the Rev. John Fraser (died 1711), was minister from 1696. The father was seized with Alexander Shields in 1684, and was imprisoned in Dunottar Castle 18 May 1685. He with his wife was among the hundred persons who were made a present of to George Scot of Pitlochie and shipped to New Jersey. There Fraser was set at liberty; went to New England, and preached as a licentiate at Waterbury, Connecticut. He returned to Scotland at the Glorious Revolution, was ordained, and settled first at Glencorse (1691–5), and later at Alness.
James Fraser, the son, was licensed by the presbytery of Chanonry 6 November 1723, and ordained 17 February 1726, becoming minister of Alness. Fraser was a regular correspondent of Robert Wodrow, to whom he suggested the preparation of his work on witchcraft. He died 5 October 1769. His widow, Jean Macleod, died 13 March 1778.

## Works

The treatise The Scripture Doctrine of Sanctification (Edinburgh 1774) was prompted by the view taken by John Locke of the fifth and sixth chapters of the Epistle to the Romans, Locke applying them solely to the Gentiles. Starting from this point, Fraser was led into an exposition of chapters vi. vii. viii. and a refutation of views of Hugo Grotius, Henry Hammond, Locke, Daniel Whitby, Jeremy Taylor, John Alexander, and others.
# Colorado State Highway 97

State Highway 97 (SH 97) is a Colorado state highway connecting Nucla and Naturita. SH 97's southern terminus is at SH 141 in Naturita, and the northern terminus is at 3rd Avenue in Nucla.

## Route description

SH 97 runs 4.6 miles (7.4 km), starting at a junction with State Highway 141 in Naturita. The highway goes north across the San Miguel River, ending in Nucla.

## Major intersections

The entire route is in Montrose County.
| Location | mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| Naturita | 0.000 | 0.000 | SH 141 – Norwood, Uravan | Southern terminus |
| Nucla | 4.584 | 7.377 | 3rd Avenue | Northern terminus |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi |||||
# Chhattisgarh Vikas Party

Chhattisgarh Vikas Party was an extremely short-lived group of twelve MLAs who had defected from the Bhartiya Janata Party and announced the grouping's name with the suffix 'Party' in order to circumvent the anti-defection law and merged into the Congress Party the next day.
Chhattisgarh Vikas Party was a vehicle to carry the defectors safely into the party of choice without inviting the wrath of the anti-defection law. It would be wrong to call the grouping a political party. political party in Chhattisgarh, India.
CVP was formed on December 20, 2001, when 12 members of the state legislative assembly belonging to the Bharatiya Janata Party broke away. CVP was led by Tarun Chatterji. CVP was recognized by the Congress-affiliated Speaker of the assembly. The following day CVP merged into the Indian National Congress.
Members of the CVP were Haridas Baradwaj, Ganguram Baghel, Sakrajit Nayak, Madan Singh Deheria, Paresh Agrawal, Sohanlal, Shyama Dhruba, Premsingh Sidar, Vikram Bhagat, Lokendra Yadav and Rani Ratnamala Devi along with Tarun Chatterji.
# Clostera inclusa

Clostera inclusa, the angle-lined prominent moth, many-lined prominent or poplar tentmaker, is a moth of the family Notodontidae. The species was first described by Jacob Hübner in 1831. It is found in North America, including Arkansas, Colorado, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, New Hampshire, New York, North Carolina, Oklahoma, Ontario, Oregon, Pennsylvania, South Carolina and Virginia.
The wingspan is 25–32 mm.
The larvae feed on various Salicaceae species. They are gregarious.

## Gallery

* Eggs
* Eggs
* Larva
* Damage
* Cocoon
* Adult
# Abda, Hungary

Abda is a village in Győr-Moson-Sopron county, Hungary.

## Etymology

The name comes from Slavic languages *ob(v)oda — literally "a place around which water flows". See i.e. similar Slavic names Obod, Obodnik, Obodnica (Serbo-Croatian language area) or Obodno (Poland).
# Dahaneh, Afghanistan

Dahaneh (Qaryah-ye Dahaneh, Qaryah-ye Dahānah) is a town in Helmand Province, Afghanistan. It is located at a crossroads and has a population of about 2,000 (2009 estimate). Elevation is 1,147 metres (3,763 ft). It was the site of the Battle of Dahaneh, 12 August to 15 August 2009, between Taliban insurgents and elements of the Afghan National Army and the United States Marines.
# Christa Brosseau

Christa L. Brosseau is a Canadian chemist, currently a Canada Research Chair at Saint Mary's University (Halifax). Brosseau's research focus is on Electrochemical Surface-Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy.

## Early career and education

Brosseau was born in Halifax, Nova Scotia, and received a B.Sc. degree in chemistry from Dalhousie University and a MSc degree in 2003 under the supervision of Prof. Sharon Roscoe at Acadia University for studying the adsorption of proteins on metallic surfaces using electrochemical methods.

### Graduate studies

In 2007, Brosseau completed a PhD at the University of Guelph under the supervision of Prof. Jacek Lipkowski on a project which involved using electrochemistry and infrared spectroscopy to probe the interaction of cholera toxin with a model biological membrane supported on an electrode surface.

### Postdoctoral studies

In 2007, Brosseau received an Andrew W. Mellon Foundation postdoctoral fellowship to work at Northwestern University under the supervision of Prof. Richard P. Van Duyne, in collaboration with the Art Institute of Chicago. This project used surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) to analyze colorants in historical textiles and paintings.

## Research

In 2009, Brosseau joined the Chemistry department at Saint Mary's University as an Assistant Professor, and was promoted to Associate Professor in 2014. Brosseau was named the Canada Research Chair in Sustainable Chemistry and Materials in 2016.
The Brosseau research lab investigates the spectra observed when nanoparticles interact with light, to develop green molecular sensors. A green synthesis of silver nanoparticles improved their surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy. Electrochemical surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (EC-SERS) was useful for analyzing non-heme protein adsorption at electrified interfaces. The loading of gold nanoparticles onto nitrocellulose membranes was enhanced using vertical flow, achieving greater and more consistent signal.
Brossard's early achievements include developing a rapid and precise analytical method for detecting uric acid in urine using EC-SERS for routine diagnosis of early eclampsia and the rapid detection of melamine in milk using a portable and affordable EC-SERS system. The SERS of turmeric allowed its detection at very low concentrations in historic pastels from the painter Mary Cassatt.

## Awards and honors

* 2017–2022 Canada Research Chair in Sustainable Chemistry and Materials
* 2018 Anderson Award Lecturer at Memorial University
* 2019 President’s Award for Excellence in Research, St. Mary's University
* Electrochemical Society (ECS) – Vice-Chairperson of Canadian section
# Consumption-based capital asset pricing model

The consumption-based capital asset pricing model (CCAPM) is a model of the determination of expected (i.e. required) return on an investment. The foundations of this concept were laid by the research of Robert Lucas (1978) and Douglas Breeden (1979).
The model is a generalization of the capital asset pricing model (CAPM). While the CAPM is derived in a static, one-period setting, the CCAPM uses a more realistic, multiple-period setup. The central implication of the CCAPM is that the expected return on an asset is related to "consumption risk", that is, how much uncertainty in consumption would come from holding the asset. Assets that lead to a large amount of uncertainty offer large expected returns, as investors want to be compensated for bearing consumption risk.
The CAPM can be derived from the following special cases of the CCAPM: (1) a two-period model with quadratic utility, (2) two-periods, exponential utility, and normally-distributed returns, (3) infinite-periods, quadratic utility, and stochastic independence across time, (4) infinite periods and log utility, and (5) a first-order approximation of a general model with normal distributions.
Formally, the CCAPM states that the expected risk premium on a risky asset, defined as the expected return on a risky asset less the risk free return, is proportional to the covariance of its return and consumption in the period of the return. The consumption beta is included, and the expected return is calculated as follows:
$E[r_{i}]-r^{f}=\beta (r^{m}-r^{f})$
    where
       $E[r_{i}]$ = expected return on security or portfolio
       $r^{f}$ = risk free rate
       $\beta$ = consumption beta (of individual company or weighted average of portfolio), and
       $r^{m}$ = return from the market
# 1822 in Australia

"none" is preferred when the title alone is adequate; see [[WP:SDNONE]]
The following lists events that happened during 1822 in Australia.

## Incumbents

* Monarch - George IV

### Governors

Governors of the Australian colonies:
* Governor of New South Wales- Major-General Sir Thomas Brisbane
* Lieutenant-Governor of Tasmania - Colonel William Sorell

## Events

* 1 January – The Royal Agricultural Society of Tasmania was founded.
* 24 August – The Victorine a schooner under command of Captain William Risk, left Sydney bound for Mauritius. Carrying a crew of seven or eight the ship disappeared en route and was presumed lost.
* 5 July – The Royal Agricultural Society of New South Wales was founded.
* October – The Royal Hobart Show is first held.
* 24 December – Reverend Archibald Macarthur, Hobart's first Presbyterian minister arrived in Australia and held his first service on 12 January the following year.
* John Bigge's first report on all aspects of the colonial government, then under the governorship of Lachlan Macquarie, including finances, the church and the judiciary, and the convict system, was published.
# James Fraser Bryant

James Fraser Bryant (May 19, 1877 – September 18, 1945) was a lawyer, judge and political figure in Saskatchewan, Canada. He represented Lumsden in the Legislative Assembly of Saskatchewan from 1929 to 1934 as a Conservative.
He was born in Glen Allan, Ontario, the son of Reverend James Bryant and Dora McGill, and was educated at Upper Canada College, Queen's University and the University of Manitoba. He articled in law in Regina, Saskatchewan, was called to the bar in 1906 and set up practice in Regina. In 1908, he married Mabel Myra Boyd. Bryant served as chairman of the Regina public school board and president of the Saskatchewan School Trustees. He ran unsuccessfully for a seat in the Saskatchewan assembly in 1925. He served briefly as Speaker of the Legislative Assembly of Saskatchewan in September 1929. Bryant was Minister of Public Works, and Telephones and Telegraphs in the provincial cabinet from 1929 to 1934. He was defeated when he ran for reelection in 1934. Bryant was named a judge in the Saskatoon district court, serving until his death at the age of 68.
# Former United States Post Office (Kaukauna, Wisconsin)

The Former United States Post Office of Kaukauna, Wisconsin, United States, was designed by Louis A. Simon and built around 1934. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1992 for its significance in politics, government and architecture. It previously contained the mural of Grignon trading with the Indians, by Vladimir Rousseff, which is now in the new post office.
# Gary Sullivan

Gary Sullivan may refer to:
* Gary Sullivan (engineer), American electrical engineer that led the development of international video and image coding standards
* Gary Sullivan (poet), American poet credited with coining the term "Flarf poetry", and writing early examples of the genre
* Gary Sullivan (radio host), American radio host of a home improvement talk radio program
* Gary Sullivan (rugby league), Australian rugby league footballer of the 1960s and 1970s
* Gary Sullivan (soccer) (born 1982), American soccer player for the Long Island Rough Riders and Colorado Rapids
* Gary Sullivan, the New Zealand drummer who has played with Dimmer, JPSE, Chug, The Adults and The Stereo Bus
* Gary Sullivan (restaurateur), Boston restaurateur
# 8 (Do As Infinity video)

8 is Do As Infinity's fourth video collection.

## Video track listing

* "Hi no Ataru Sakamichi" (陽のあたる坂道)
* "Under the Sun"
* "Under the Moon"
* "Shinjitsu no Uta" (真実の詩)
* "Mahou no Kotoba ~Would you marry me?~" (魔法の言葉 ～Would you marry me？～)
* "Honjitsu wa Seiten Nari" (本日ハ晴天ナリ)
* "Hiiragi" (柊)
* "Buranko" (ブランコ)
* "Buranko" ~Another Side Story~ (ブランコ　～Another Side Story～)
* "Field of Dreams" (bonus clip)