OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Chaudhary Kedarnath Thakur

Choudhary Kedarnath Thakur (1 June 1901 – 3 March 1952) was the Zamindar of Singhwara Estate situated in the Darbhanga district of Mithila in Bihar. He belonged to a Zamindari family of Mithila (region).

## Family history

Choudhary Kedarnath Thakur was a scion of the Singhwara Estate family. He was the son of Choudhary Munindra Narayan Thakur, the Zamindar of Singhwara Estate. Kedarnath was born on 1 June 1901 in a Maithil Brahmin family.

## Books

He was a regular reader of magazines or books published in Hindi, Maithili, Bangla, and Sanskrit. Hori Pachisi is a collection of 25 Holi-related songs in Maithili written by Thakur. During his life Thakur also produced a number of books including a novel Saundaryooashnaka Puraskar and the play Dahej, and he translated a number of Bengali and Persian stories into Maithili, including Gramkatha (from Bengali to Maithili) and Nongar Sneha (from Persian to Maithili) between 1930 and 1940.

## Death

In 1952, Thakur fell ill and died at his home.
# Posthumous Diary

Posthumous Diary (Diario postumo) is a series of poems attributed to the Italian poet Eugenio Montale which first appeared in full in 1996 (see 1996 in poetry). It was purported to be conceived as a literary time-bomb carried out with the help of a young fan, Annalisa Cima.
In 1969 Montale began to give a poem to Cima at each meeting. In 1979 he divided the poems into eleven envelopes. Ten (numbered I to X) contained six poems each, while the eleventh contained another packet of six poems (numbered XI) as well as eighteen additional poems for three further envelopes. Montale entrusted the collection to Cima under the condition that they would not appear until after his death.
In 1986 the Schlesinger Foundation began issuing a limited edition series of booklets, numbered I to XI, for each group of six poems. A twelfth volume appeared in 1996 with the remaining eighteen poems, and in the same year followed a collection of the entire series published by Mondadori.
The work immediately caused a scandal in Italian literary circles. Some critics believed that the poems were composed by Cima out of conversations with Montale, while others believed Cima had forged them outright. Maria Corti, a professor of philology at the University of Pavia to whose library Montale had donated most of his papers, publicly stated that Montale had told her about the poems, which he intended as a practical joke on his critics (http://ricerca.repubblica.it/repubblica/archivio/repubblica/1997/09/04/montale-dopo-il-parapiglia.html?refresh_ce). The critic Dante Isella thinks that this work is not authentic. More recently, many doubts (based on stylometric, graphologic and archival considerations) concerning authenticity have been expressed during a congress held in Bologna (http://corrieredibologna.corriere.it/bologna/notizie/cultura/2014/7-novembre-2014/diario-postumo-montale-falso-filologo-condello-abbiamo-prove-230495319702.shtml). But the matter remains controversial.
Posthumous Diary was translated into English by Jonathan Galassi and published in 2001.
# 1992 European Athletics Indoor Championships – Women's high jump

The women's high jump event at the 1992 European Athletics Indoor Championships was held in Palasport di Genova on 29 February.

## Results

| Rank | Name | Nationality | 1.75 | 1.80 | 1.85 | 1.88 | 1.91 | 1.94 | 1.96 | 2.00 | 2.02 | 2.04 | Result |
| | Heike Henkel | Germany | – | – | – | – | o | – | o | o | o | xxx | 2.02 |
| | Stefka Kostadinova | Bulgaria | – | – | o | – | o | o | o | xo | o | xxx | 2.02 |
| | Yelena Yelesina | Unified Team | | | | | | | | | | | 1.94 |
| 4 | Britta Bilač | Slovenia | | | | | | | | | | | 1.91 |
| 5 | Jo Jennings | Great Britain | | | | | | | | | | | 1.88 |
| 5 | Niki Bakoyianni | Greece | | | | | | | | | | | 1.88 |
| 5 | Marion Goldkamp | Germany | | | | | | | | | | | 1.88 |
| 5 | Valentīna Gotovska | Latvia | | | | | | | | | | | 1.88 |
| 5 | Birgit Kähler | Germany | | | | | | | | | | | 1.88 |
| 5 | Judit Kovács | Hungary | | | | | | | | | | | 1.88 |
| 11 | Beata Hołub | Poland | | | | | | | | | | | 1.88 |
| 12 | Hanne Haugland | Norway | | | | | | | | | | | 1.88 |
| 13 | Claudia Ellinger | Switzerland | | | | | | | | | | | 1.85 |
| 13 | Svetlana Leseva | Bulgaria | | | | | | | | | | | 1.85 |
| 15 | Donata Jancewicz | Poland | | | | | | | | | | | 1.85 |
| 15 | Lyudmila Andonova | Bulgaria | | | | | | | | | | | 1.85 |
| 17 | Jana Brenkusová | Czechoslovakia | | | | | | | | | | | 1.85 |
| 18 | Debbie Marti | Great Britain | | | | | | | | | | | 1.80 |
| 18 | Lea Haggett | Great Britain | | | | | | | | | | | 1.80 |
| 20 | Erzsébet Fazekas | Hungary | | | | | | | | | | | 1.80 |
| 21 | Iwona Kielan | Poland | | | | | | | | | | | 1.80 |
| 21 | Niki Gavera | Greece | | | | | | | | | | | 1.80 |
| 23 | Margarida Moreno | Andorra | | | | | | | | | | | 1.75 |
# Karba

Karba is a village in Rõuge Parish, Võru County in Estonia.
# Canadian Public Policy

The Canadian Public Policy is a quarterly peer-reviewed academic journal examining economic and social policy. It is published by the University of Toronto Press.

## Abstracting and indexing

The journal is abstracted and indexed in:
* EBSCO databases
* EconLit
* International Bibliography of Book Reviews of Scholarly Literature on the Humanities and Social Sciences
* International Political Science Abstracts/Documentation Politique Internationale
* Journal of Economic Literature
* RePEc
* Scopus
# Chemical Hearts (album)

Chemical Hearts is a compilation album by Australian post-grunge band Grinspoon. The album was announced in June 2019 and released on vinyl only on 11 October 2019. It peaked at No. 9 on the ARIA Albums Chart.
The album was supported with the Chemical Hearts National Tour, across October and November 2019.

## Charts

| Chart (2019) | Peak position |
| Australian Albums (ARIA) | 9 |
# Capua thelmae

Capua thelmae is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found on Mindanao island in the Philippines.
# Piru

Piru may refer to:

## Towns and villages

* Piru, Bihar, a village in Aurangabad district, Bihar, India
* Piru, Indonesia, a village on the west coast of Seram Island
* Piru, Iran, a village in Kerman Province
* Piru, California, a small town in Ventura County in the United States
* Piru Mansion, also known as Newhall Mansion, a mansion located in the city.
* Piru Creek, a creek in California
* Lake Piru, a lake in California
* Piru Nou, a Romanian city in the Pir, Satu Mare commune
* Piru Bay, (or Teluk Piru), a bay in Indonesia

## People and groups

* Pirus, a street gang
* Piru Singh (1918-1948), Indian army non-commissioned officer
* Piru Gaínza (or Agustin Gaínza) (1922-1995), Spanish footballer
* Piru Sáez, Argentine actor and singer
* Alexandru Piru, Romanian historian and critic

## Other

* Piru Bay languages, a group of Malayo-Polynesian languages spoken around Indonesia
** Piru language, an Indonesian language primarily spoken on the island of Seram
* Piru (spirit), an evil spirit or demon in Finnish mythology
# Carver Creek

Carver Creek, Carver's Creek or Carvers Creek may refer to:
* Carver Creek (Minnesota), a stream in Minnesota
* Carver Creek (Missouri), a stream in Missouri
* Carver's Creek Methodist Church, a historic church in North Carolina
* Carvers Creek State Park, a state park in North Carolina
# Flammable liquid

A flammable liquid is a liquid which can be easily ignited in air at ambient temperatures, i.e. it has a flash point at or below nominal threshold temperatures defined by a number of national and international standards organisations.
The Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) of the United States Department of Labor defines a liquid as flammable if it has a flash point at or below 93 °C/199.4 °F. Prior to bringing regulations in line with the United Nations Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labeling of Chemicals (GHS) in 2012, OSHA considered flammable liquids to be those with a flash point below 37.8 °C/100 °F. Those with flash points above 37.8 °C/100 °F and below 93.3 °C/200 °F were classified as combustible liquids. Studies show that the actual measure of a liquid's flammability, its flash point, is dependent on the local air pressure, meaning that at higher altitudes where the air pressure is lower, the flash point is also lower.

## Categorization

Both OSHA and GHS further divide flammable liquids into 4 categories:
* Category I flammable liquids are those with boiling points ≤ 35 °C/95 °F and flash points < 23 °C/73 °F
* Category II flammable liquids are those with boiling points > 35 °C/95 °F and flash points < 23 °C/73 °F
* Category III flammable liquids are those with flash points > 23 °C/73 °F and ≤ 60 °C/140 °F
* Category IV flammable liquids are those with flash points > 60 °C/140 °F and ≤ 93 °C/199.4 °F
These categorizations are dependent upon a set altitude and atmospheric pressure, as both boiling point and flash point change with changes in pressure.

## Labeling

Both GHS and OSHA require the labeling of flammable liquids, on containers and safety data sheets, as follows:
| | Category I | Category II | Category III | Category IV |
| Symbol | Flame | Flame | Flame | none |
| Signal Word | Danger | Danger | Warning | Warning |
| Hazard Statement | Extremely flammable liquid and vapour | Highly flammable liquid and vapor | Flammable liquid and vapour | Combustible liquid |
# Flammarion (Martian crater)

Flammarion is an impact crater in the Syrtis Major quadrangle on Mars at 25.2 ° N and 48.3 ° E. It is 173.0 km in diameter. Its name was approved in 1973, and refers to French astronomer Camille Flammarion. There may have been a lake in the crater in the past because a channel is present on the northern rim, and sedimentary layers are present within the crater.

## Description

Many places on Mars show rocks arranged in layers. Rock can form layers in a variety of ways. Volcanoes, wind, or water can produce layers. Sometimes the layers are of different colors. Light-toned rocks on Mars have been associated with hydrated minerals like sulfates. The Mars rover Opportunity examined such layers close-up with several instruments. Some layers are probably made up of fine particles because they seem to break up into fine dust. Other layers break up into large boulders so they are probably much harder. Basalt, a volcanic rock, is thought to be present in the layers that form boulders. Basalt has been identified on Mars in many places. Instruments on orbiting spacecraft have detected clay (also called phyllosilicate) in some layers. Recent research with an orbiting near-infrared spectrometer, which reveals the types of minerals present based on the wavelengths of light they absorb, found evidence of layers of both clay and sulfates in many places, especially craters. This is exactly what would appear if a large lake had slowly evaporated. Moreover, since some layers contain gypsum, a sulfate which forms in relatively fresh water, life could have formed in some craters.
# Charlie Allen

Charlie Allen may refer to:
* Charlie Allen (trumpeter) (1908–1972), American jazz trumpeter
* Charlie Allen (designer) (born 1958), British menswear designer and tailor
* Charlie Allen (singer) (1942–1990), front man for 1960s group Pacific Gas & Electric
* Charlie Allen (footballer, born 1992), English footballer
* Charlie Allen (footballer, born 2003), Northern Irish footballer
* Charlie Allen (engineer), Maxim application engineer known for proposing the MAX232 and Charlieplexing
* Charlie "Scoop" Allen (died 2012), American musician; trumpeter with Bar-Kays
# Flag Officer Sea Training

Flag Officer Sea Training (FOST) may refer to:
* Flag Officer Sea Training (India)
* Flag Officer Sea Training (Pakistan)
* Commander Fleet Operational Standards and Training, formerly called Flag Officer Sea Training.
# Clerical

Clerical may refer to:
* Pertaining to the clergy
* Pertaining to a clerical worker
* Clerical script, a style of Chinese calligraphy
* Clerical People's Party
# Claremont (surname)

Claremont is a surname, and may refer to:
* Chris Claremont (born 1950), American comic book writer and novelist
* Edward Stopford Claremont (1819–1890), British Army general who was the UK's first military attaché
* Irene Claremont de Castillejo (1885–1967), British-Spanish Jungian analyst and writer
* Lewis de Claremont (fl.1930s), pseudonym of American author on occultism
* Richard Claremont (born 1965), Australian painter
* William Claremont (died 1832), British stage actor
# Charles Moss (judge)

Sir Charles Moss (March 8, 1840 – October 11, 1912) was a Canadian lawyer and judge.
Born in Cobourg, Upper Canada, the son of Irish Church of Ireland immigrants, Moss was educated in Cobourg and Toronto. He was admitted to the Law Society of Upper Canada in 1864 and articled with his brother Thomas Moss. He was called to the bar in 1869 and was named a Queen's Counsel in 1881. He practised law in Toronto and was named a puisne judge of the Ontario Court of Appeal in 1897. In 1902, he was made chief justice. Moss refused a seat on the Supreme Court of Canada in 1903. He was made a Knight Bachelor in 1907.
In 1910, Moss developed cancer and took a leave from his judicial duties in January 1912. He died in October 1912.
# Charles Mott

Charles Mott may refer to:
* Charles Stewart Mott (1875–1973), American businessman, philanthropist and mayor of Flint, Michigan
* Charles James Mott (1880–1918), English baritone singer
* Charles Francis Mott (1877–1967), English physicist and educator
* Charles T. Mott, architect in the United States
# Ciudad Real Madrid

The Ciudad Real Madrid Florentino Pérez is Real Madrid's training complex, located outside Madrid in Valdebebas near Barajas airport. Also hosting the club's youth academy, known conceptually as La Fábrica, the facility replaced the old Ciudad Deportiva (Spanish: Sports City), which was in use until 2003.
The sale of Ciudad Deportiva, under the auspices of Real Madrid president Florentino Pérez, led to Real earning approximately €480 million. The complex has been nicknamed, and is known to the players, trainers and club staff as 'Valdebebas' (Bal-de-beh-bahs), and is named after the district of the city where the complex is located. Inaugurated in 2005, the training centre consists of academy offices, equipment rooms, audio-visuals rooms, a strength and rehab centre, and medical (which consist of examination rooms, treatment rooms, additional rehab facilities and equipment, and a hydrotherapy center that includes hot and cool pools, a cold plunge, and a long but narrow resistance wave pool) and training facilities, as well as 12 and one third fields - three full-size synthetic turf fields and four full-size natural grass field for the youth, and for the first team, one third full-size synthetic turf field and three full-size natural grass fields. Ciudad Real Madrid also includes the Alfredo Di Stéfano Stadium where Real Madrid Castilla (Real Madrid's reserve team) plays its home matches.
The Real Madrid first team residential building at Real Madrid Sports City is 8300 square meters in size, and has 57 rooms distributed across the first and second floors, each with their own lounge area and terrace. The building also has a cinema, a dining room capable of accommodating 54 people, a common rest area, a climate-controlled pool, reception, two guest rooms, and several common terraces.
The youth team residence is dedicated to accommodate life those players whose families do not reside in Madrid. It has 40 double rooms, each with a balcony and private bathroom, a common dining room, common rest areas, and classrooms for the academic education pertaining to the respective age groups that occurs in the afternoons. Players aged between 10 and 18 years reside in the youth team residential building.
In the middle of the 2015–16 season, the Real Madrid basketball division was also provided with their own sports facilities at Valdebebas. A new training pavilion was built with four simultaneously usable tracks, one for the first team and the rest for the field teams. Ciudad Real Madrid covers 1.2 million square meters in total, of which only 270,000 square meters of space has been developed as of 2017.
# Clenleu

Clenleu (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Hauts-de-France region of France.

## Geography

A village situated some 5 miles (8 km) northeast of Montreuil-sur-Mer on the D152 and D128 road junction.
# 2015 Memphis Open – Doubles

Eric Butorac and Raven Klaasen were the defending champions, but Klaasen chose to compete in Rotterdam instead. Butorac played alongside Rajeev Ram, but they lost in the quarterfinals to Artem Sitak and Donald Young.

## Seeds

* Ivan Dodig / Max Mirnyi (semifinals)
* Sam Groth / Chris Guccione (first round)
* Eric Butorac / Rajeev Ram (quarterfinals)
* Mariusz Fyrstenberg / Santiago González (champions)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking

### Draw

| First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | I Dodig M Mirnyi | 7 | 7$^9$ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | J Brunström N Monroe | 5 | 6$^7$ | 1 | I Dodig M Mirnyi | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | S Kozlov D Kudla | 3 | 1 | | J-P Smith M Venus | 3 | 4 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | J-P Smith M Venus | 6 | 6 | | | | | | 1 | I Dodig M Mirnyi | 7$^7$ | 4 | [5] | | | | | |
| 4 | M Fyrstenberg S González | 6 | 6 | | | | | | 4 | M Fyrstenberg S González | 6$^4$ | 6 | [10] | | | | | |
| | M Kukushkin Y-h Lu | 3 | 1 | 4 | M Fyrstenberg S González | 7 | 7 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | T Gabashvili B Tomic | | | | B Becker D Meffert | 5 | 5 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | B Becker D Meffert | w/o | | | | | | | | | | | | 4 | M Fyrstenberg S González | 5 | 7$^7$ | [10] |
| | S Johnson S Querrey | 1 | 4 | | | | | | | | | | | | A Sitak D Young | 7 | 6$^1$ | [8] |
| | A Sitak D Young | 6 | 6 | | A Sitak D Young | 6 | 7 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | M Mmoh F Tiafoe | 2 | 4 | 3 | E Butorac R Ram | 3 | 5 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 3 | E Butorac R Ram | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | A Sitak D Young | 7$^7$ | 6 | | | | | | |
| | R Harrison A Krajicek | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | T Huey S Lipsky | 6$^0$ | 4 | | | | | | |
| | D Brown M Matosevic | 3 | 2 | | R Harrison A Krajicek | 6 | 4 | [4] | | | | | | | | | | |
| | T Huey S Lipsky | 7 | 6 | | T Huey S Lipsky | 4 | 6 | [10] | | | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | S Groth C Guccione | 5 | 4 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# Charles P. Howard

Charles Perry Howard (September 14, 1879 – July 21, 1938) was an American labor union leader.
Born in Harvel, Illinois, Howard worked on the railroads and in mining before becoming a printer. In 1907, while living in Tacoma, Washington, he joined the International Typographical Union (ITU). He became president of the union's Portland, Oregon local in 1914, then served as president of the Portland Central Labor Council from 1916. In 1918, he became a Commissioner of Conciliation of the United States Department of Labor.
From 1919 until 1922, Howard edited the Maintenance of Way Journal. In 1922, Howard was elected as the ITU's vice president, and president in 1923, serving continuously in the post from 1926.
Howard supported John L. Lewis' Committee for Industrial Organization, becoming its secretary, although the ITU never formally affiliated to the new federation. He was defeated for re-election as president of the ITU in 1938, but he died of a heart attack before handing over the post.
# Cleomenes of Rhegium

Cleomenes of Rhegium (Greek: Kλεoμένης Kleoménes; 5th-century BC) was a Greek dithyrambic poet, apparently from Rhegium in Magna Graecia.

## Reputation

According to Athenaeus, Cleomenes is censured by Chionides:
   I swear that neither now Gnesippus, nor Cleomenes with all his nine-stringed lyre, Could ever have made this song endurable.
He is also censured by Aristophanes, according to the Scholiast on The Clouds:
   Astrological knaves, and fools who their staves of dithyrambs proudly rehearse— 'Tis the Clouds who all these support at their ease, because they exalt them in verse.
Cleomenes seems to have been an erotic writer, since Epicrates mentions him (in his Anti-Lais, quoted by Athenaeus) in connexion with other such writers:
   Have learnt completely all the love-songs Of Sappho, Meletus, Cleomenes, and Lamynthius.
The allusions of other comedians to him fix his date in the latter part of the 5th-century BC.
Athenaeus mentions one of his poems by name:
   But since you have also dismissed the question you raised about the colour of the Calydonian boar, whether, that is, anyone records it as having been white in colour, we will tell you who the author is; do you investigate this testimony. For it is a long time since I have happened to read the dithyrambs of Cleomenes of Rhegium; in the one which is entitled Meleager this fact is recorded.
# Cleon (disambiguation)

Cleon was an Athenian statesman.
Cleon may also refer to:

## Single name

* Cleon (general) (died 132 BC), general in First Servile War
* Cleon (sculptor), ancient Greek sculptor from Sicyon
* Cleon of Sicyon, a tyrant of the ancient Greek city of Sicyon
* Cleon of Gordiucome, king in Asia Minor

### Fictional characters

* Cleon (Foundation), multiple fictional characters from the 2021 TV series Foundation
* Cleon I and Cleon II, fictional emperors in Isaac Asimov's Foundation series of novels
* Cleon, a character in The Warriors
* Cleon of Astopor, or Cleon the Great, a fictional king in George R. R. Martin's fantasy series, A Song of Ice and Fire
* Cleon, pen name used by American illustrator Cleo Damianakes in 1920s book dust jacket designs

## Places

* Cléon, a commune in France
* Cléon-d'Andran, a commune in France
* Cleon Township, Michigan

## Other uses

* Renault Cléon engine

## Given name

* Cleon Daskalakis (born 1962), American hockey player
* Cleon H. Foust (1907–2003), American politician from Indiana
* Cleon Jones (born 1942), American baseball player
* Cleon Lacefield, American manager for NASA and Lockheed Martin
* W. Cleon Skousen (1913–2006), American conservative author and academic
* Cleon Turner (born 1945), American politician and Massachusetts state legislator
# Flavour of Africa

Flavour of Africa is the seventh studio album of Nigerian singer Flavour. It was released on December 4, 2020.

## Background

The album which has a running time of 55 minutes is a 15-track music project which features Fally Ipupa, Tekno, Phyno, Biggie Igba, Beenie Man, Waga G and Larry Gaaga. It also has the guest act of Odumeje. Production credits of the album goes to Masterkraft, Rotimi Keys, Selebobo, Spax, Stadic, Jonny Blaze, Marvio and DJ Tunez.

## Singles

Flavour released Looking Nyash as a single from the album. The song is about the allure of the African woman's backside, and Flavour celebrates and elevates it.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Pulse Nigeria | 6.9/10 |
| TooXclusive | 8/10 |
Motolani Alake of Pulse Nigeria opined that the tracklists could have done with a few tweaks, and that the album could have also done without "Sawa Sawa", "Odoyewu" and "Omeihoma". He also noted that "Flavour is unrepentantly African on the album - its title is perfect." In a nutshell, he rated the album 6.9/10.
While reviewing the album, Dozie Asogwa and Chioma Onyefuosaonu of TooXclusive noted that Flavour's attempt to capture elements that show African diversity was well done, further saying that "For an intentional art created and a piece that might be able to transcend time, this album Flavour of Africa is rated a 8/10".
This Day in an article noted that a track from the album, "Looking Nyash", was getting negative reviews following a scene in which Flavour carried a naked lady on his shoulders.