OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Castel Capuano

Castel Capuano is a castle in Naples, southern Italy. It takes its name from the fact that it was at that point in the city walls where the road led out to the city of Capua. The castle is at the southwest end of via dei Tribunali, and until recently housed the Naples Hall of Justice, which has now moved to the new Civic Center, the Centro Direzionale.
The structure was built in the 12th century by William I, the son of Roger II of Sicily, the first monarch of the Kingdom of Naples. It was expanded by Frederick II of Hohenstaufen and became one of his royal palaces. On 19 August 1432, Sergianni Caracciolo was stabbed by four knights in the service of the Queen in his room in Castel Capuano.
In the 16th century, under the Spanish viceroyship of Pedro Álvarez de Toledo, all of the city's various legal offices and departments were consolidated here and it became the Hall of Justice - known as the "Vicaria" - the basements of which served as a prison. Over the entrance to the castle, the arms of Emperor Charles V, who visited Naples in 1535, are still visible.
The castle has undergone many restorations, one as recent as 1860, and no longer retains much of its original appearance. The Colonna della Vicaria, a simple column on a pillar, once stood in front of the entrance; it was used to disgrace and punish debtors. At the rear exterior of the building, facing Piazza Enrico de Nicola, is the Fontana del Formiello.
# Castel Condino

Castel Condino (Castèl Condìn in local dialect) or "The Cheen Castle", is a comune (municipality) in Trentino in the northern Italian region Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol, located about 45 kilometres (28 mi) southwest of Trento. As of 31 December 2004, it had a population of 235 and an area of 11.1 square kilometres (4.3 sq mi).
Castel Condino borders the following municipalities: Daone, Bersone, Pieve di Bono, Condino, Prezzo, and Cimego.
# Casavant v British Columbia

Casavant v British Columbia, BCCA 159, was a landmark environmental legal case heard at the British Columbia Court of Appeal in 2020. A unanimous court allowed the appeal.
In July 2015, a BC Conservation Officer, Bryce Casavant, received an order to kill two bear cubs in a remote location on Vancouver Island, off the coast of BC. The Conservation Officer declined the kill order. The bear cubs were not killed. The bear cubs were instead transferred to a veterinarian facility and then placed in a rehabilitation facility where they were later released into the wilds of British Columbia. In BC, Conservation Officers are also special constables with unlimited police powers. He was instead given a position in a different ministry with the same pay, but without Special Provincial Constable designation.
The situation sparked worldwide outrage and was covered nationally within Canada and internationally around the world.
The case was heard before a labour arbitrator and then a judge of the Supreme Court of British Columbia, who did not side with Officer Casavant. The BC Court of Appeal overruled the BC Supreme Court, stating that labour arbitrators have no jurisdiction in police discipline matters. All previous decisions against the officer were declared a "nullity" by the high court.
A subsequent attempt to have the matter reopened was dismissed by the Supreme Court of Canada.
# Prudentius Maran

Prudentius Maran (14 October 1683, at Sezanne, Marne – 2 April 1762, at Paris) was a French Benedictine scholar of the Maurist Congregation, known as a patrologist.

## Life

After studying humanities at Paris, Maran became a Benedictine at the Abbey of St. Faron of Meaux [fr] on 30 January 1703, and continued his studies at the abbey of St. Denis. He was then sent to Saint-Germain-des-Prés to collaborate with his confrere Antoine-Augustin Touttée in the edition of the works of Cyril of Jerusalem.
In 1734 he was forced to leave St. Germain-des-Pres at the instance of Henri-Pons de Thiard de Bissy, who suspected him of keeping his confreres from accepting the Bull Unigenitus. After spending a year at the abbey of Orbais, he was sent to the abbey of Saint-Martin and in 1737 he was transferred to the abbey of Blancs-Manteaux, where he spent the remainder of his life.

## Works

His knowledge of theology and patristics is attested by the introductions which he prefixed to his critical editions of Greek and Latin Fathers, as well as by other works.
His masterpiece is the edition of the works of Justin Martyr: Justini philos. et martyris opera quae extant omnia necnon Tatiani, Athenagorae S. Theophili, Hermiae. He further edited:
* the works of Cyril of Jerusalem which had been prepared by Antoine-Augustin Touttée: S. Cyrilli Hieros. opera;
* the works of Cyprian which had been begun by Étienne Baluze: S. Cypriani opera, to which he prefixed a basic life of Cyprian;
* the third volume of the works of Basil of Caesarea, the two first volumes of which had been completed by Julien Garnier.
His other works, all anonymous, are
* Dissertation sur les Sémiariens (Paris, 1722);
* Divinitas domini nostri Jesu Christi manifesta in scripturis et traditione (Paris, 1746, new ed., Würzburg,1859);
* La divinite de Jesus Christ prouvée contre les hérétiques et les déistes, 3 vols. (Paris, 1751);
* La doctrine de l'écriture et des pères sur les guérisons miraculeuses (Paris, 1754);
* Les grandeurs de Jésus Christ avec la defense de sa divinité (Paris, 1756).
# Catene

Catene may refer to:
* Catene (album), a 1984 album by Italian singer Mina
* Catene (1925 film), a 1925 Italian film
* Catene (1949 film), a 1949 Italian film
* Catene (1974 film), a 1974 Italian film
* Catene invisibili, a 1942 Italian film
# Cathcart Old Church

Cathcart Old Church is a Parish church of the Church of Scotland, located between the Cathcart and King's Park areas of Glasgow.

## Previous Churches

The first church in Cathcart was built in the 9th century. In 1707, a church was built to replace the medieval church, which was then rebuilt in 1744. In 1831, a new church in the Neo-Gothic style was designed by James Dempster, and replaced the 18th century church, which had fallen into disrepair. The church stood until 1931, when its body was demolished. Its bell tower still stands.

## Present Church

The present Cathcart Old Church was built in a medieval Gothic style on designs by Henry Edward Clifford, but which was completed under Watson, Salmond & Gray. Construction commenced in 1914, but was halted due to WWI. In 1923 the building continued until it was completed by 1929. Big buttresses, a square tower, and a simplified hammerbeam roof were built. In 1962, the north transept was converted into the McKellar Memorial Chapel. The church includes a tapestry of The Last Supper by Charles Marshall, and stained glass windows by James Crombie.
# Casey Preslar

Casey Preslar Urwin is a beauty pageant contestant who won Miss Oklahoma 2002 and was second runner up at Miss America 2003 where she came in second in the swimsuit competition and first in talent.
She began entering pageants in 1997 as a means of paying for school. She graduated from Oral Roberts and lives in Austin, Texas.
# Probie

Probie may refer to:
* Probationary, as an abbreviation
* Probe / Men in Video Awards, also called "The Probies"
* Probie, a nickname for fictional NCIS character Timothy McGee
# Caladenia cremna

Caladenia cremna, commonly known as Don's spider orchid, is a plant in the orchid family Orchidaceae and is endemic to a small area in Victoria. It is a rare ground orchid with a single hairy leaf and a single yellow flower with red striations.

## Description

Caladenia cremna is a terrestrial, perennial, deciduous, herb with an underground tuber. It has a single, dull green, hairy leaf, 8–10 cm (3–4 in) long and 4–8 mm (0.2–0.3 in) wide with purple blotches at the base.
A single yellow flower 4–5 cm (1.6–2.0 in) in diameter and with fine red striations is borne on a spike 15–20 cm (6–8 in) tall. The petals and sepals are 2.5–4.5 cm (1–2 in) long. The dorsal sepal is erect, 2–3 mm (0.08–0.1 in) wide at the base and tapers to a thread-like end with a dark, purple-red glandular tip 4–6 mm (0.16–0.24 in) long. The lateral sepals are 4–6 mm (0.16–0.24 in) wide at the base and taper to a thread-like end with a tip like that on the dorsal sepal, although shorter. The petals are 2–3 mm (0.08–0.1 in) wide, slightly shorter than the sepals and lack the glandular tip. The petals and sepals spread widely apart and have drooping tips. The labellum is lance-shaped to egg-shaped, 15–17 mm (0.6–0.7 in) long and 9–10 mm (0.35–0.39 in) wide when flattened and curves downward at the tip. It is mostly yellowish with a dark reddish tip. Red teeth on the margins are about 1 mm (0.04 in) long but decreasing in size towards the front. There are four to six rows of well-spaced, foot-shaped calli along the centre of the labellum, decreasing in size towards the front. Flowering occurs in October.

## Taxonomy and naming

This species was first formally described by David L. Jones in 2006 and given the name Arachnorchis cremna. The description was published in Australian Orchid Research, based on a specimen found near Whitfield. In 2007, Gary Backhouse changed the name to Caladenia cremna, publishing the name change in The Victorian Naturalist. Jones derived the specific epithet (cremna) from "the Greek cremnos, steep, in reference to the steep slope where this species occurs".

## Distribution and habitat

Don’s spider orchid grows in eucalypt forest, with an understorey of heath and Rytidosperma pallidum on steep slaty hillsides. It is only known from the area where the type specimen was found.

## Conservation

Between 18 and 35 plants have been counted in the area of occupation. The species is listed as "Endangered" under the Victorian Government Flora and Fauna Guarantee Act 1988 and as "Critically Endangered" under the Commonwealth Government Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 (EPBC) Act. The main threats to the species are activities associated with road use and maintenance and weed invasion.
# Caladenia cruciformis

Caladenia cruciformis, commonly known as the crucifix spider orchid, or red cross spider orchid, is a plant in the orchid family Orchidaceae and is endemic to a small area in Victoria. It is a rare ground orchid with a single, sparsely hairy leaf and a single dark red to crimson flower with blackish tips.

## Description

Caladenia cruciformis is a terrestrial, perennial, deciduous, herb with a marble-sized, underground tuber. In late autumn, a single, sparsely hairy leaf 8–10 cm (3–4 in) long and 3.5–6 mm (0.1–0.2 in) wide with a reddish tinge at its base emerges.
A single dark red to crimson, occasionally pink flower, with darker red stripes is borne on a thin, hairy, dark green to purple spike 15–25 cm (6–10 in) tall. The flowers have a fragrance resembling a hot motor. The petals and lateral sepals are 2.5–4 cm (1–2 in) long and spread widely, giving rise to the common name. The dorsal sepal is erect, 1.5–2 mm (0.06–0.08 in) wide at the base and tapers to a thread-like end with a club-like tip a further 1.5–2 mm (0.06–0.08 in) long and covered with dark red glands. The lateral sepals are about 4 mm (0.2 in) wide at the base then narrow to a thread like end with a club-like tip similar to but shorter than that on the dorsal sepal. The petals are shorter than the sepals and lack the blackish tips. The labellum is egg-shaped to lance-shaped, 10–14 mm (0.4–0.6 in) long and 6–8 mm (0.2–0.3 in) wide and curves downward at the tip. It is dark red with a whitish base and the sides of the labellum turn upwards. There is a fringe of linear teeth about 1 mm (0.04 in) long on the sides but which decrease in size towards the front. There are four to six rows of linear foot-shaped calli along the centre of the labellum, decreasing in size towards the front. Flowering occurs between September and October and is followed by a capsule which releases thousands of black seeds a few weeks later.

## Taxonomy and naming

Caladenia cruciformis was first formally described by David L. Jones in 1999 from a specimen collected near Stuart Mill and the description was published in The Orchadian. The specific epithet (cruciformis) is derived from the Latin word crux meaning "cross"$^{:239}$ and the suffix -formis meaning "shaped".$^{:46}$

## Distribution and habitat

The red cross spider orchid is found in eucalypt forest or woodland with a heathy understorey, growing in sandy loam with accumulated leaf litter. It is only known from a small area near Stuart Mill and the Dalyenong Nature Conservation Reserve.

## Conservation

Caladenia cruciformis is listed as "Endangered" under the Victorian Government Flora and Fauna Guarantee Act 1988. A successful program of propagation and reintroduction of the species has been undertaken and a second generation of reintroduced plants have set seed in four separate sites. The main threats to the species include unauthorised firewood collection, grazing by native and introduced animals, weed invasion, inappropriate burning and illegal collection.
# Cabalian frog

The Cabalian frog or Leyte slender stream frog (Hylarana albotuberculata) is a species of frog in the family Ranidae. It is endemic to the islands of Leyte, Samar, and Mindanao in the Philippines. It inhabits undisturbed and disturbed streams and rivers in lower montane and lowland forests. It is threatened by habitat loss through deforestation and habitat conversion to agriculture as well as by the pollution due to agricultural run-off.
# Cabaletta

Cabaletta is a two-part musical form particularly favored for arias in 19th century Italian opera in the bel canto era until about the 1860s during which it was one of the era's most important elements. More properly, a cabaletta is a more animated section following the songlike cantabile. It often introduces a complication or intensification of emotion in the plot.
Some sources suggest that the word derives from the Italian cobola (couplet). Another theory suggests that it derives from the Italian cavallo (horse), a reference to the pulsating rhythm of a galloping horse which forms the accompaniment of many famous cabalettas.
The cabaletta was formed as part of an evolution from early 19th century arias containing two contrasting sections at different tempi within a single structure into more elaborate arias with musically distinct movements. The term itself was first defined in 1826 in Pietro Lichtenthal's Dizionario. It has a repetitive structure consisting of two stanzas followed by embellished variations. The cabaletta typically ends with a coda, often a very virtuosic one.
Classic examples include "Non più mesta" from La Cenerentola by Rossini (1817), "Vien diletto, è in ciel la luna" from I puritani by Bellini (1835), and "Di quella pira" from Verdi's Il trovatore (1853).
In later parlance, cabaletta came to refer to the fast final part of any operatic vocal ensemble, usually a duet, rather than just a solo aria. For example, the duet between Gilda and Rigoletto in Act 1, Scene 2 of Rigoletto ends with a relatively slow cabaletta, whereas the cabaletta for their duet in the finale of Act 2 is quite rousing.
The cabaletta is often used to convey strong emotions: overwhelming happiness (Linda's famous cabaletta "O luce di quest'anima" from Donizetti's Linda di Chamounix), great sorrow (Lucia's "Spargi d'amaro pianto" from Lucia di Lammermoor), or timeless love (Lindoro's short cabaletta from Rossini's L'italiana in Algeri). Rossini wrote at least one or even more cabalettas for all major characters in his operas. For example, L'italiana in Algeri contains two cabalettas for Lindoro, three cabalettas for Isabella, one cabaletta for Mustafa, and one for Taddeo. If the final parts of the ensembles are included, the total is almost sixteen cabalettas.
Giuseppe Verdi continued to adapt the cantabile–cabaletta formula to great emotional and dramatic effect, before largely abandoning it by 1862 as a solo piece with Don Carlo's "Egli è salvo" in "La forza del destino". A famous Verdian cabaletta appears in his 1853 La traviata in act 1. It follows Violetta's pensive "È strano! è strano...Ah fors'è lui" in which she considers that the man whom she has just met may be the one for her. But this leads by degrees to her resolve to remain "always free" in "Sempre libera", with its rapid and defiant pyrotechnics.
Verdi's 1846 Attila is regarded by contemporaneous critics as the "height of cabalettismo".
# Proclamación de la Independencia del Perú

Proclamación de la Independencia del Perú (Spanish for "Proclamation of the Independence of Peru") is an oil painting by Juan Lepiani painted in Rome in 1904. It forms part of the collection of the National Museum of Archaeology, Anthropology and History of Peru. The 274,7 cm × 397,9 cm (1,081 in × 1,567 in) painting is considered the most iconic painting about the South American country's war of independence.

## Context

Due to the difficulty that Lepiani had in making portraits due to the little documentation he had, he decided to paint the characters with his back turned, although maintaining certain features that make them recognisable. The painting depicts the scene taking place on a balcony of the Cabildo of Lima. In the middle, José de San Martín can be seen, holding the Peruvian flag with his left hand. Around him are the different political, military and religious authorities who attended the event, and on the esplanade the people of Lima listening to the words of San Martín.
According to research by art historian Luis Eduardo Wuffarden, it has been established that the only character on the balcony looking towards the viewer is Lepiani, who added a self-portrait to the painting.
Lepiani took some artistic liberties with the work, as the proclamation of independence was carried out on a stage in the Plaza Mayor itself and not on the cabildo's balcony as Lepiani painted. Similarly, the design surrounding the balcony does not match with the actual appearance of the city during the period. On the other hand, San Martín carries the flag that corresponds to the third design made by José Bernardo de Tagle in 1822.
# Procitheronia

Procitheronia is a genus of moths in the family Saturniidae first described by Charles Duncan Michener in 1949.

## Species

* Procitheronia fenestrata (W. Rothschild, 1907)
* Procitheronia principalis (Walker, 1855)
* Procitheronia purpurea (Oiticica, 1930)
# 88 Leonis

88 Leonis is a wide binary star system in the equatorial constellation of Leo, the lion. The system is near the lower limit of visibility to the naked eye with an apparent visual magnitude of 6.27. It is located at a distance of 77 light years from the Sun based on parallax, but is drifting closer with a radial velocity of −4.8 km/s. It has a relatively high proper motion, traversing the celestial sphere at the rate of 0.379 arc seconds per annum.
The primary member of the system, component A, is a yellow-white hued F-type main-sequence star with a stellar classification of F9.5V. It is an estimated 5.7 billion years old and is spinning with a rotation period of 14.3 days. The star has a short magnetic activity cycle that averages around 3.5 years. A second cycle appears to vary over time, lasting 13.7 years at the start of observations then decreasing to 8.6 years over a span of 34 years of measurement. The star has 1.06 times the mass of the Sun and 1.10 times the Sun's radius. It is radiating 1.47 times the luminosity of the Sun from its photosphere at an effective temperature of 6,060 K.
The secondary, component B, is a magnitude 9.22 star at an angular separation of 15.46″ from the primary along a position angle of 326°. It has a class of G5 and 74% of the Sun's mass. The pair share a common proper motion through space with a projected separation of 360.6 AU.
# Print Quarterly

Print Quarterly is an international academic journal devoted to the history and art of printmaking, from its origins to the twentieth and twenty-first centuries. It is published in London four times a year, in March, June, September, and December. It was founded in 1984 by the scholar, patron of the arts and business man David Landau, who served as editor for twenty-eight years. The current editor Rhoda Eitel-Porter joined the staff of the periodical in September 2010. The journal's editorial board comprises notable academics and curators working in prints history and the graphic arts.
The journal publishes recent scholarship on all things related to prints. It covers the Western tradition in the graphic arts as well as Asian, Latin-American and African printmaking. Articles consider the role and import of the print from a number of perspectives including those of social and cultural history, iconography, biography, and collecting. Reviews of recent books related to the graphic arts and of catalogues of exhibitions of works on paper are also included.
Recent contributions have treated such diverse subjects as Francesco Salviati, the influence of a seventeenth-century fencing manual, Jean-Étienne Liotard, a quiz on an unidentified etching, the collector Pierre-Jean Mariette, Utagawa Kuniyoshi, Whistler, Soviet and Vietnamese posters, Jim Dine, comic strips, Ad Reinhardt, William Kentridge and digital prints.
The content lists for each volume from 1984 to 2009 are published online and can be searched at the journal's website, http://www.printquarterly.com, and through the Getty Research Institute's Bibliography for the History of Art.

## Editors

* David Landau: 1984 – December 2010
* Rhoda Eitel-Porter: September 2010 – present

## Editorial Board

Clifford Ackley, David Alexander, Judith Brodie, Michael Bury, Paul Coldwell, Marzia Faietti, Richard Field, Celina Fox, David Freedberg, Pat Gilmour, Antony Griffiths, Craig Hartley, Martin Hopkinson, Ralph Hyde, David Kiehl, Fritz Koreny, David Landau, Ger Luijten, Giorgio Marini, Jean Michel Massing, Nadine Orenstein, Peter Parshall, Maxime Préaud, Christian Rümelin, Michael Snodin, Ellis Tinios, Henri Zerner.
# 78 Ursae Majoris

78 Ursae Majoris is a binary star system in the northern circumpolar constellation of Ursa Major. It is visible to the naked eye as a faint point of light with a combined apparent visual magnitude of 4.93. Parallax estimates by Hipparcos put it at a distance of 83 light-years (25 pc), but it is drifting closer with a radial velocity of −5 km/s. The system is a candidate member of the Ursa Major Moving Group.
The binary nature of this system was announced by S. W. Burnham in 1894. The pair orbit each other with a period of 105 years and an eccentricity of 0.39. Their semimajor axis has an angular size of 1.2″ and the orbital plane is inclined by 47°.
The primary member, designated component A, has a magnitude of 5.02 and is an F-type main-sequence star with a stellar classification of F2V. It is 785 million years old and is spinning with a projected rotational velocity of 92 km/s. The star has 1.34 times the mass of the Sun and is radiating 5.75 times the Sun's luminosity from its photosphere at an effective temperature of 6,908 K.
The secondary, designated component B, has a visual magnitude of 7.88. It is a G-type main-sequence star with a class of G6V. The star is a suspected variable.
# Probole alienaria

Probole alienaria, the alien probole, is a species of geometrid moth in the family Geometridae. It is found in North America.
The MONA or Hodges number for Probole alienaria is 6837.