OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Charaxes phoebus

Charaxes phoebus is a butterfly in the family Nymphalidae. It is found in Ethiopia. The habitat consists of montane forests and woodland.
The larvae feed on Bersama abyssinica.

## Description
### Upperside

Front wings ferruginous, paler just beyond the middle, with a broad submarginal black band along the outer margin; apical part of submarginal edge intersected with black at the nervures; a triangular black spot, its base resting upon the first subcostal nervule near the apex; a black elongate spot closing the cell; two spots, one above the cell, the other halfway between the subapical spot and the end of the cell; two black spots placed obliquely just below the end of the cell. Hindwings as above, but without any spots, and with black marginal edge. Body ferruginous.

### Underside

Reddish olivaceous, basal half curiously marked with silvery spots and streaks with dark centres; central band silvery, very narrow, tapering from the inner margin of hindwing near the anal angle to the front margin of anterior wing near the apex. Front wings with a submarginal row of eight dusky black spots between the nervules along the outer margin; a row of six dusky spots on the central band. Hindwings with a submarginal olivaceous band varied with silver; anal angle ochreous, enclosing a violaceous spot.
Hab. Abyssinia. B.M.

## Related species

Historical attempts to assemble a cluster of presumably related species into a "Charaxes jasius Group" have not been wholly convincing. More recent taxonomic revision, corroborated by phylogenetic research, allow a more rational grouping congruent with cladistic relationships. Within a well-populated clade of 27 related species sharing a common ancestor approximately 16 mya during the Miocene, 26 are now considered together as The jasius Group. One of the two lineages within this clade forms a robust monophyletic group of seven species sharing a common ancestor approximately 2-3 mya, i.e. during the Pliocene, and are considered as the jasius subgroup. The second lineage leads to 19 other species within the Jasius group, which are split into three well-populated subgroups of closely related species.
The jasius Group (26 Species):
Clade 1: jasius subgroup (7 species)
Clade 2: contains the well-populated three additional subgroups (19 species) of the jasius Group: called the brutus, pollux, and eudoxus subgroups.
* the pollux subgroup (4 species):
* Charaxes pollux
* Charaxes phoebus
* Charaxes ansorgei
* Charaxes dowsetti
Further exploration of the phylogenetic relationships amongst existing Charaxes taxa is required to improve clarity.
# Foggy (disambiguation)

Foggy usually describes a state of fog. It may also refer to:

## People

* Carl Fogarty, British four-time World Superbike Champion nicknamed "Foggy"
* Foggy Lyttle, British guitarist
* Seymour Mullings, Jamaican politician nicknamed "Foggy"

## Fictional characters

* Foggy Nelson, a fictional character supporting Marvel Comics' Daredevil

## Other

* Foggy Peak, a mountain in Washington state
# Kanozero Petroglyphs

The Kanozero Petroglyphs are a set of rock drawings discovered in 1997 on an island in Lake Kanozero in the southwestern part of the Kola Peninsula in Murmansk Oblast, Russia. The petroglyphs have been dated to the 2nd and 3rd millennium BC. There are currently about 1300 different images discovered in 18 groups at the site. Their meaning is not yet deciphered.
# RAF Staff College, Bracknell

The RAF Staff College at Bracknell was a Royal Air Force staff college active for most of the second half of the 20th century. Its role was the training of staff officers in the administrative, staff and policy aspects of air force matters. Its motto was Visu et Nisu which is Latin for by vision and effort. The equivalent in the British Army was the Staff College, Camberley and the equivalent in the Royal Navy was the Royal Naval Staff College, Greenwich.

## History

Ramslade House was built as suburban-style villa in 1840 and then substantially re-modelled by Lieutenant Colonel Frederick Mackenzie in 1895. The house became the headquarters for Second Tactical Air Force in 1943 during the Second World War.
The Staff College at Bracknell was formed by transferring a major portion of the Staff College at Bulstrode Park to Ramslade House in July 1945. Air Vice-Marshal Ronald Graham, the then Commandant at Bulstrode Park, became the first commandant at Bracknell.
On 1 May 1946 the Staff College was placed under the control of Reserve Command. Four years later, on 1 August 1950, that command was renamed Home Command. It was subsequently transferred to Training Command on 1 June 1968 and then transferred again to RAF Support Command on 13 June 1973. The final transfer came on 1 April 1994 when the Staff College was transferred to Personnel and Training Command but this arrangement was short-lived as the College closed on 1 January 1997 when RAF staff training responsibilities were transferred to the newly established Joint Services Command and Staff College which was initially located on the same site at Bracknell but later moved to Shrivenham. Defence Estates disposed of the site in 2004, selling it to English Partnerships, a regeneration agency.

## Commandants

Commandants include:
* July 1945 Air Vice-Marshal R Graham
* December 1945 Air Vice-Marshal A P M Sanders
* 1947 Air Vice-Marshal T M Williams
* 1 January 1949 Air Vice-Marshal J D I Hardman
* 18 June 1951 Air Vice-Marshal A D Gillmore
* 1953 Air Vice-Marshal D Macfadyen
* April 1956 Air Vice-Marshal D H F Barnett
* 1 August 1956 Air Vice-Marshal R Faville
* 1 January 1957 Air Vice-Marshal S C Elworthy
* 1 December 1959 Air Vice-Marshal M L Heath
* 1 January 1962 Air Vice-Marshal D J P Lee
* 1 January 1965 Air Vice-Marshal T W Piper
* 1 June 1966 Air Vice-Marshal D C Stapleton
* 22 April 1968 Air Vice-Marshal N M Maynard
* 27 September 1970 Air Vice-Marshal M J Beetham
* 2 October 1972 Air Vice-Marshal A McK S Steedman
* 16 August 1975 Air Vice-Marshal K A Williamson
* 23 February 1977 Air Vice-Marshal J B Curtiss
* 27 February 1980 Air Vice-Marshal M Beavis
* 21 April 1981 Air Vice-Marshal D G Parry-Evans
* 29 January 1983 Air Vice-Marshal A G Skingsley
* 29 September 1984 Air Vice-Marshal G A White
* 9 February 1987 Air Vice-Marshal D T Bryant
* 6 January 1989 Air Vice-Marshal A F C Hunter
* 8 August 1990 Air Vice-Marshal R G Peters
* 5 May 1993 Air Vice-Marshal M P Donaldson
* 15 January 1996 Air Vice-Marshal M van Der Veen
# Charles Bigg Wither

Charles Bigg Wither, or Charles Bigg-Wither (27 April 1822 – 28 June 1894) was a member of the New Zealand Legislative Council for a short period in 1863.

## Early life and ancestry

Wither was born in 1822 at Manydown Park, a manor in Wootton St Lawrence, Hampshire, England. His father was Harris Bigg-Wither (1781–1838), who was Lord of the Manor at Manydown from 1813 to 1833 and is famous for having proposed to Jane Austen. The engineer and writer Thomas Plantagenet Bigg-Wither, a son of his eldest brother Lovelace Bigg-Wither (1805–1874), was his nephew. The Lords of the Manor at Manydown were initially from the Wither family. When William Wither V (1733–1789) died, he had no heir, and a cousin with the surname Bigg—the Reverend Lovelace Bigg (1741–1813)—became his successor. He and his sons took on the surname Bigg-Wither. In all New Zealand sources, Charles Bigg Wither is referred to simply as Wither (or C. B. Wither) and thus appears to have used Bigg as his middle name only.

## Biography

Wither received his education at Winchester and at the University of Edinburgh. He came to New Zealand on the Ursula in 1843 and settled near Nelson. He owned a sheep station at the Taylor River upstream from Blenheim from about 1848. He sold the land in 1867 to Ralph Richardson and to the father of Henry Redwood. The Wither Hills south of Blenheim, which were part of his sheep run, are named for him. Wither himself lived in Richmond where he had another farm.
Wither was one of the original nine trustees of Nelson College; other notable foundation trustees were Charles Elliott, David Monro, John Barnicoat, William Wells, and Alfred Domett.
Wither was a member of the Legislative Council from 15 October to 9 November 1863, when he resigned. His membership appeared in a gazette notice (stating that he had been summoned to the council), but he declined the membership.
Wither died at Wensley Hill in Richmond on 28 June 1894. He is buried at Richmond Cemetery. His sons Frederick and James were the executors of his will.
# Charade (Charade album)

Charade is the first album by a new group from former members of the band Bonfire. It was released in 1998 by Bareknuckle. The album was originally recorded in 1993 by the group when they were known as Bonfire. When Claus Lessmann left the band, Michael Bormann joined and recorded this album. It was shelved by the band's record company and the group went their separate ways. After Claus Lessmann and Hans Ziller purchased the rights to the name of Bonfire and music from 1986 to 1991, Michael Bormann and Angel Schleifer decided to give the previously shelved album a chance. It was picked up by a Japanese record company and under a new name it was released. Jörg Deisinger and Edgar Patrik provide the bass and drums to the album but declined to be included in the line-up. In 2004 it was re-released with Charade's second album. In addition to the music, there is a file encoded on the disc that brings up Avex Incorporated's web site.

## Band members

* Michael Bormann - lead vocals, acoustic guitar
* Angel Schleifer - lead guitars, keyboards, programming
# Camponotus ocreatus

Camponotus ocreatus is a species of carpenter ant native to northern Mexico and the southwestern United States.
# Camponotus pudorosus

Camponotus pudorosus is a species of carpenter ant native to Arizona, New Mexico, Colorado, Mexico, and Guatemala. Originally described in 1925 by Carlo Emery and synonymized by W. W. Kempf in 1972, the species was revived in 2006 from the Camponotus festinatus complex by Roy Snelling.
# Camille van Camp

Camille van Camp (3 June 1834, Tongeren – 16 November 1891, Montreux) was a Belgian portrait and landscape painter, watercolorist, and engraver.

## Life and work

His father was a lawyer; originally from Antwerp. From 1848 to 1853, he studied at the Académie royale des Beaux-Arts de Bruxelles with François-Joseph Navez, Louis Gallait and Louis Huard [fr].
He paid a visit to Florence in 1857, where he copied the Old Masters at the Uffizi. Two years later, he did the same thing at the Louvre in Paris.
In 1863, he and his friend, Hippolyte Boulenger, went to Tervuren, the site of a flourishing artists' colony. There, he participated in creating a style of landscape painting that came to be known as the School van Tervuren [nl].
Five years later, he was one of the co-founders of the Société Libre des Beaux-Arts. He also published criticism in L’Art libre, a French fine arts journal, and was a correspondent for the Illustrated London News.
He was one of the illustrators for the first edition of The Legend of Thyl Ulenspiegel, by Charles De Coster. Unfortunately, it was poorly printed and full of typographical errors. Corrections were made for a second edition in 1869, but the work gained little attention until the 1920s, when new illustrations were created.
He died while taking the cure at a spa in Switzerland.

## Sources

* "Camp, Camille J. B. van", In: Ulrich Thieme (Ed.): Allgemeines Lexikon der Bildenden Künstler von der Antike bis zur Gegenwart, Vol.5: Brewer–Carlingen. E. A. Seemann, Leipzig 1911, pg.445 (Online)
* "Van Camp, Camille" in: Dictionnaire des peintres belges (Online)
* Simone Speth-Holterhoff, Camille Van Camp, 1834-1891, preface by Paul Fierens, Brussels, La Renaissance du Livre, 1952
# Kantharella

Kantharellidae is a family of worms belonging to the class Rhombozoa, order unassigned. The family consists of only one genus: Kantharella Czaker, 1994. The only species in the genus is Kantharella antarctica. This species is most closely related to other species of the order Dicyemida, which only has one other family, Dicyemidae.
Kantharella is characterized by species that are parasitic endosymbiotes and live within renal sacs of species of cephalopods. They consist of only about 30 cells and they feed off of nutrients in the urine of cephalopods.

## Taxonomy

The genus contains only one species Kantharella antarctica and is the only member of the family Katharellidae. Katharellidae is one of three members of the order Dicyemids which also includes Dicyemidae and Conocyemidae.

## Structure and Behavior

Kantharella are bilaterally symmetrical with a vermiform body shape. They are carnivores that utilize their cephalopod hosts for nutrition. They exclusively live in the ocean and reproduce asexually.

## Evolution

The parasitic nature of Kantharella is a trait that evolved significantly long ago as all species within the class Rhomobozoa, also known as Dicyemida, are parasites. There is debate to which species are closest living relatives to Kantharella as there is molecular phylogenies supporting differing species. They have been found to share genetic similarities with roundworms as well as species in the phylum Orthonectida.
# Kamiyu

Kamiyu (stylized as KAmiYU) is a Japanese group formed in 2010 by voice actors Hiroshi Kamiya and Miyu Irino.

## History

Kamiyu was formed in 2010 by voice actors Hiroshi Kamiya and Miyu Irino on the label Kiramune. The two held their first event, titled Kamiyu in Wonderland, on July 18, 2010. The two also performed the song "My Proud, My Play!" as the ending theme song to Model Suit Gunpla Builders Beginning G, to which they also provided the voices to the characters. From November 6 to 7, 2010, they participated in Kiramune Music Festival 2010. The event exclusively sold their first single, "Kokoro no Tobira." On May 15, 2015, Kamiyu released their second single "Reason" as the ending theme song to Karneval, in which Kamiya also starred in as Gareki.
On March 10, 2018, Kamiyu performed at Kiramune Music Festival 2018. On September 1, 2018, Kamiyu held their fourth concert, Kamiyu in Wonderland 4, their first event in five years.

## Members

* Hiroshi Kamiya
* Miyu Irino
# Charles Goss (disambiguation)

Charles Goss (1864-1946) was an English librarian.
Charles Goss may also refer to:
* Charles A. Goss, Chief Justice
* Dr. Charles Goss, fictional character
* Charles Frederic Goss (1852-1930) American clergyman and author
# Kanpyō

Kanpyō may refer to:
* Kanpyō (era) (寛平), a Japanese era spanning 889 and 898
* Kanpyō (food) (干瓢), a food found in Japanese cuisine
# Kanpyō (food)

Kanpyō (かんぴょう or 干瓢), sometimes romanized and pronounced kampyō, are dried shavings of Lagenaria siceraria var. hispida, a variety of calabash gourd. The gourd is known as yugao (夕顔) or fukube (フクベ) in Japanese. Kanpyō is an ingredient in traditional Edo style Japanese cuisine. Cooked and flavored kanpyō is commonly used in futomaki sushi roll.
Kanpyō was originally grown in the Osaka region. Now it is a specialty product of Tochigi Prefecture, where it is a cottage industry. The region is so tied to the food product that it hosts the "Kanpyō Highway with History and Romance". The yuru-chara for Oyama, Tochigi is Kapyomaru (かぴょ丸), an anthropomorphized calabash.
The gourd is harvested between late July and September. The white flesh of the gourd is cut into strips 3 cm wide and 3 mm thick, then either dried in the sun or dehydrated. Over 200 tons a year of dried kanpyō are produced per year. Kanpyō available in the United States is sometimes chemically bleach-dried to a very white color, as opposed to the creamy color of the naturally-dried kind. Sulfur dioxide is sometimes used as a fumigant but must not be used in concentrations exceeding 5.0 g per 1 kg of dry matter.

## Dishes featuring kanpyō

In addition to being the focus of many dishes, kanpyō strips are frequently used as an edible twist tie in dishes such as fukusa-zushi and chakin-zushi. Typically the dried strips are boiled to soften, and then boiled a second time with soy sauce, sugar, and other ingredients added for flavor.
* Futomaki
* Kanpyō-maki, also called teppo maki ("gun barrel maki") as it looks like the end of a rifle
* Matsukasa sushi ("pinecone sushi"), a roll using squid filet (instead of nori) wrapped around sushi rice, kanpyō, shiitake, snow peas, and whitefish
* Shojin dashijiru, a vegan soup stock
# Camposanto

Camposanto (Modenese: Campsànt; Mirandolese: Campsènt) is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Modena in the Italian region Emilia-Romagna, located about 35 kilometres (22 mi) northwest of Bologna and about 20 kilometres (12 mi) northeast of Modena on the Panaro river. Although the name in Italian literally means "holy field", which normally means "cemetery" in Italian, its original (Latin) name, "Campus Sanctus", probably honoured the 14th century Ferrara family of Santi, who owned the land.
The Battle of Campo Santo was fought here in 1743.
Camposanto borders the following municipalities: Bomporto, Crevalcore, Finale Emilia, Medolla, Ravarino, San Felice sul Panaro, San Prospero.
In May 2012 Camposanto was the epicenter of a 6.0-magnitude earthquake.
# Canadian Trusted Computer Product Evaluation Criteria

The Canadian Trusted Computer Product Evaluation Criteria (CTCPEC) is a computer security standard published in 1993 by the Communications Security Establishment to provide an evaluation criterion on IT products. It is a combination of the TCSEC (also called Orange Book) and the European ITSEC approaches.
CTCPEC led to the creation of the Common Criteria standard.
The Canadian System Security Centre, part of the Communications Security Establishment was founded in 1988 to establish a Canadian computer security standard. The Centre published a draft of the standard in April 1992. The final version was published in January 1993.
# Charles Gardiner

Charles Gardiner (21 February 1720 – 20 November 1769) was an Irish landowner and politician.
He was the son of Luke Gardiner and his wife Anne, daughter of Alexander Stewart and granddaughter of William Stewart, 1st Viscount Mountjoy. He was educated at Trinity College, Dublin. On 20 March 1741 he married Florinda, daughter of Robert Norman.
From 1742 to 1760 he represented Taghmon in the Irish House of Commons. He was sworn of the Irish Privy Council on 15 September 1758.
Gardiner inherited the estates of his mother's family, the Stewarts, following the death of William Stewart, 3rd Viscount Mountjoy and 1st Earl of Blessington, on 14 August 1769. He died later the same year and was succeeded by his eldest son Luke, for whom the Mountjoy title was revived in 1785. The Earldom of Blessington was also revived, in 1816 for Luke's son Charles.
Charles Gardiner's other children included a daughter Anne, later Countess of Clancarty, and William Neville Gardiner, sometime British Ambassador to Poland.
Many of Gardiner's Irish property documents and some maps are now at the National Library of Ireland in the manuscripts section.
# Karaçayır

Karaçayır may refer to:
* Karaçayır, Aksaray, village in Aksaray Province, Turkey
* Karaçayır, Çelikhan, village in Adıyaman Province, Turkey
# 1995 CA-TennisTrophy

The 1995 CA-TennisTrophy was a men's tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts at the Wiener Stadthalle in Vienna, Austria and was part of the World Series of the 1995 ATP Tour. It was the 21st edition of the tournament and was held from 16 October until 23 October 1995. Unseeded Filip Dewulf, who entered the main draw as a qualifier, won the singles title.

## Finals
### Singles

Filip Dewulf defeated Thomas Muster 7–5, 6–2, 1–6, 7–5
* It was Dewulf's only title of the year and the 2nd of his career.

### Doubles

Ellis Ferreira / Jan Siemerink defeated Todd Woodbridge / Mark Woodforde 6–4, 7–5
* It was Ferreira's only title of the year and the 1st of his career. It was Siemerink's 2nd title of the year and the 7th of his career.
# Kanzelhoehe Solar Observatory

The Kanzelhoehe Solar Observatory or KSO is an astronomical observatory affiliated with the Institute of Geophysics, Astrophysics and Meteorology out of the University of Graz. It is located near Villach on the southern border of Austria.
Its Web page usually posts current images of the sun, especially in the hydrogen-alpha line that is the strongest visible-light line of hydrogen and that reveals the solar chromosphere.

## History

Founded in 1941 by the German Luftwaffe to research the effects of the Sun on the Earth's ionosphere, the KSO focuses on multispectral synoptic observations of the sun using several telescope on the same mount.

## Climate

Climate data for Kanzelhoehe: 1520m (1991−2020 normals, 1981−2010 snowfall) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 15.7 (60.3) | 14.0 (57.2) | 15.6 (60.1) | 21.2 (70.2) | 26.1 (79.0) | 29.4 (84.9) | 30.7 (87.3) | 31.3 (88.3) | 25.4 (77.7) | 20.6 (69.1) | 17.0 (62.6) | 13.6 (56.5) | 31.3 (88.3) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 0.4 (32.7) | 1.0 (33.8) | 4.2 (39.6) | 8.6 (47.5) | 13.4 (56.1) | 17.8 (64.0) | 19.0 (66.2) | 18.7 (65.7) | 14.1 (57.4) | 8.8 (47.8) | 4.3 (39.7) | 0.8 (33.4) | 9.3 (48.7) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −2.6 (27.3) | −2.3 (27.9) | 0.7 (33.3) | 4.5 (40.1) | 9.2 (48.6) | 13.0 (55.4) | 14.8 (58.6) | 14.7 (58.5) | 10.1 (50.2) | 6.1 (43.0) | 1.6 (34.9) | −1.9 (28.6) | 5.7 (42.2) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −5.4 (22.3) | −5.9 (21.4) | −2.8 (27.0) | 0.7 (33.3) | 4.7 (40.5) | 8.5 (47.3) | 9.9 (49.8) | 10.0 (50.0) | 6.3 (43.3) | 2.6 (36.7) | −1.0 (30.2) | −4.4 (24.1) | 1.9 (35.5) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −18.9 (−2.0) | −22.6 (−8.7) | −19.8 (−3.6) | −12.3 (9.9) | −4.6 (23.7) | −1.6 (29.1) | 1.2 (34.2) | 1.0 (33.8) | −3.2 (26.2) | −11.8 (10.8) | −15.4 (4.3) | −21.2 (−6.2) | −22.6 (−8.7) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 36.1 (1.42) | 48.8 (1.92) | 56.2 (2.21) | 82.8 (3.26) | 109.4 (4.31) | 131.4 (5.17) | 149.7 (5.89) | 161.7 (6.37) | 131.1 (5.16) | 112.6 (4.43) | 99.2 (3.91) | 64.1 (2.52) | 1,183.1 (46.57) |
| Average snowfall cm (inches) | 37 (15) | 48 (19) | 58 (23) | 39 (15) | 8 (3.1) | 1 (0.4) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 1 (0.4) | 14 (5.5) | 44 (17) | 60 (24) | 310 (122.4) |
| Source: Central Institute for Meteorology and Geodynamics ||||||||||||||
# C17H27NO4

The molecular formula C$_{17}$H$_{27}$NO$_4$ (molar mass: 309.40 g/mol, exact mass: 309.1940 u) may refer to:
* Metipranolol
* Nadolol