OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Girbau

The Girbau Group is a company that manufactures equipment for laundries. With its headquarters in Vic (Barcelona-Spain), it has four production centres: two in Vic for the commercial division and vended (self-service) division, specialising in the manufacture of equipment for small and medium-sized laundries, and a third one in Vic and another in Aix-les-Bains (France) for the industrial division, corresponding to laundries with higher production requirements. In addition to its own production centres, it has subsidiaries in some fifteen countries plus a network of dealers in over 80 countries around the world.

## History

The origins of the Girbau company go back to the mid-1920s with a small electromechanical workshop devoted to manufacturing and repairing all kinds of appliances, including domestic washing machines. In the nineteen sixties, at the height of the tourist boom in Spain, the company gradually shifted its production to the manufacture of industrial machinery for laundries, providing equipment for the hotel and restaurant sector along with an after-sales service.
In 1989 Girbau began its process of internationalisation with its entry into France. Since then Girbau has continued its international expansion progressively, with a presence in other countries and continents in the form of subsidiary companies and branch offices.

## Internationalisation: timeline

1989 France 1992 Cuba 1995 USA 1996 The United Kingdom 1997 Brazil 1999 Argentina 2000 The United Arab Emirates 2003 Germany 2004 China 2010 Italy 2011 Australia 2011 The Dominican Republic 2012 Portugal 2015 Cancún Headquarters: Girbau, SA – Ctra de Manlleu, km1 – 08500 Vic (Barcelona)
# 69th Rifle Corps

The 69th Rifle Corps was a corps of the Soviet Red Army. It was part of the 20th Army. It took part in the Great Patriotic War.

## Organization

* 73rd Rifle Division
* 229th Rifle Division
* 233rd Rifle Division

## Commanders

* Major General Yevdokim Mogilovchik
* Major General Timofey Kruglyakov (July - November 1943)
# Castability

Castability is the ease of forming a quality casting. A very castable part design is easily developed, incurs minimal tooling costs, requires minimal energy, and has few rejections. Castability can refer to a part design or a material property.

## Part design

Part design and geometry directly affect the castability, with volume, surface area and the number of features being the most important attributes.
If the design has undercuts or interior cavities it decreases castability due to tooling complexity. Long thin sections in a design are hard to fill. Sudden changes in wall thickness reduce castability because it induces turbulence during filling; fillets should be added to avoid this. Annulars in the path of flow should be avoided because they can cause cold shuts or misruns. A design that causes isolated hot spots decreases castability. An ideal design would have progressive directional solidification from the thinnest section to the thickest.
Location of the mold's parting line also affects castability, because a non-planar parting line also increases tooling complexity.
If a design requires a high degree of accuracy, fine surface finish or defect free surface it reduces the castability of the part. However, the casting process can be very economical for part designs that require intricate contoured surfaces, thickness variations, and internal features.

### Quantitative analysis

The castability of a design can be partially quantitatively determined by the following three equations. Better castability is denoted by a larger number.
    ${\frac {V_{c}}{V_{b}}}$
Where V$_c$ is the volume of the casting and V$_b$ is the volume of the smallest box that the casting could fit in.
    ${\frac {6(V_{c})^{2/3}}{A_{c}}}$
Where V$_c$ is the volume of the casting and A$_c$ is the surface area of the casting
    ${\frac {1}{(1+n_{f})^{0.5}}}$
Where n$_f$ is the number of features (holes, pockets, slots, bosses, ribs, etc.)

## Material properties

Material properties that influence their castability include their pouring temperature, fluidity, solidification shrinkage, and slag/dross formation tendencies.
# Richard Sampson

Richard Sampson (died 25 September 1554) was an English clergyman and composer of sacred music. He was an Anglican bishop of Chichester, and subsequently of Coventry and Lichfield.

## Biography

He was educated at Trinity Hall, Cambridge, the Paris Sorbonne and Sens (also in France). Having become Doctor of Canon Law, he was appointed by Cardinal Wolsey as diocesan chancellor and vicar-general in his diocese (the bishopric of Tournai), where he lived until 1517. Meanwhile, he gained English preferment, becoming Dean of St. Stephen's, Westminster and of the Chapel Royal (1516), Archdeacon of Cornwall (1517) and prebendary of Newbald (1519). From 1522 to 1525 he was English ambassador to Emperor Charles V. He was now Dean of Windsor (1523), Vicar of Stepney (1526) and held prebends at St. Paul's Cathedral and at Lichfield; he was also Archdeacon of Suffolk (1529).
He became one of Henry VIII Tudor's chief agents in the royal divorce proceedings, which assisted the advancement of his ecclesiastical career—he was awarded the deanery of Lichfield in 1533, the rectory of Hackney (1534), and treasurership of Salisbury (1535). On 11 June 1536, he was elected Bishop of Chichester, and as such furthered Henry's political and—from the Catholic point of view schismatical—ecclesiastical policy, though not sufficiently thoroughly to satisfy archbishop Thomas Cranmer.
On 19 February 1543, he was translated to the bishopric of Coventry and Lichfield on the royal authority alone, without papal confirmation. He held his bishopric through the reign of Edward VI, though Dodd says he was deprived for recanting his disloyalty to the pope. Godwin the Anglican writer and the Catholic John Pitts both agree that he did so retract, but are silent as to his deprivation. He wrote an "Oratio" in defence of the royal prerogative (1533) and an explanation of the Psalms (1539–48) and of the Pauline Epistle to the Romans (1546).
He died at Eccleshall in Staffordshire.
# Glyphipterix marinae

Glyphipterix marinae is a species of sedge moth in the genus Glyphipterix. It was described by Yutaka Arita and John B. Heppner in 1992. It is found in Taiwan.
# 2020 World Rugby Pacific Challenge

The 2020 Pacific Challenge was the fifteenth World Rugby Pacific Challenge. Teams from Japan, Fiji, Samoa and Tonga featured in the competition which was played in Fiji as a round-robin tournament. Junior Japan went undefeated in winning the challenge title, with the Fiji Warriors finishing as runner-up. The Japanese defeated the Fijian team by 21–12 in the last round.

## Teams

The four teams that competed were:
* Junior Japan
* Samoa A
* Fiji Warriors
* Tonga A

## Table

| 2020 World Rugby Pacific Challenge |
| Team | P | W | D | L | PF | PA | PD | TB | LB | Pts |
| Junior Japan | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 143 | 25 | +118 | 2 | 0 | 14 |
| Fiji Warriors | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 88 | 26 | +62 | 2 | 0 | 10 |
| Tonga A | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 46 | 103 | −57 | 1 | 0 | 5 |
| Samoa A | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 18 | 141 | −123 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Updated: 15 March 2020 Source: itsrugby.co.uk (archived) |

## Match results
### Round 3

* Junior Japan
* Pacific Challenge Champion
* First title
# 805 Hormuthia

805 Hormuthia is a minor planet orbiting the Sun. This asteroid follows an elliptical orbit through the main asteroid belt that reaches perihelion just outside the Kirkwood gap at 2.5 AU. Its estimated diameter is 73 km, and it is one of the 500 largest asteroids. 805 Hormuthia was discovered by Max Wolf in 1915, at the University of Heidelberg. The planet is named after Hormuth Kopff, the wife of astronomer August Kopff.
# Dagen (1896–1920)

Dagen was a Swedish newspaper published in 1896–1920. It began to be published in Stockholm in December 1896 as a cheap newspaper, publishing daily with an evening edition starting in 1905. Its owner was the publishing company of Aftonbladet, and both papers had a common editor-in-chief, administration and office, but Dagen had its own editorial office.
Harald Sohlman was the editor-in-chief from January 1898 to 1 August 1905 with D. Bergström as "assistant editor". The newspaper's position coincided with Aftonbladet's. Regular employees at the paper include T. Blanche, A. Runström and E. Svensén.
The annual subscription price in Stockholm was SEK 6, and SEK 5.50 in rural areas. Starting in December 1905, a special rural edition was also published, but it was withdrawn at the same time the newspaper began to publish an evening edition, which, like the morning edition, was intended for both Stockholm and the countryside. The single-issue price was initially 2 öre, but was raised in March 1901 to 3 öre. The format was gradually expanded from 5- to 8-column. The advertising price was in both editions together was SEK 1 per cm. before the text 80 öre per cm. after. Both editions totaled around 30,000 copies. The subscription price SEK 6, adjusted for inflation between 1897 and 2020, would be equivalent to € 38 / year in 2020.
In 1913, a special company was formed for the continued publication of the newspaper. It was moved to Malmö in 1916, where it was published under the name of Skånetidningen Dagen by another new company, "Skånetidningen Dagens a.-b.", until it was closed down at the end of 1920.
# 2021–22 Adran Premier

The 2021–22 Adran Premier season (also known as genero Adran Premier for sponsorship reasons), was the first edition of the Adran Premier, the highest level of league competition for women's football in Wales, and the thirteenth season of top-flight women's football in Wales overall. It is the women's equivalent of the men's Cymru Premier, and it is organized by the Football Association of Wales. The competition began on 5 September 2021 and ended on 17 April 2022.

## Teams

| Club | City | Ground |
| Aberystwyth Town Women's | Aberystwyth | Park Avenue |
| Barry Town United Women | Barry | Jenner Park |
| Cardiff City Women | Cardiff | Cardiff International Sports Stadium |
| Cardiff Met WFC | Cardiff | Cardiff Met Cyncoed Campus |
| Pontypridd United Women | Pontypridd | UWS Sports Park |
| Port Talbot Town Ladies | Port Talbot | Victoria Road |
| Swansea City Ladies | Neath | Llandarcy Academy of Sport |
| The New Saints FC Women | Oswestry | Park Hall |

## League table

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification |
| 1 | Swansea City (C) | 20 | 16 | 3 | 1 | 58 | 12 | +46 | 51 | Qualification for the UEFA Women's Champions League first round |
| 2 | Cardiff Metropolitan University | 20 | 15 | 2 | 3 | 65 | 19 | +46 | 47 | |
| 3 | Cardiff City | 20 | 13 | 1 | 6 | 54 | 28 | +26 | 40 | |
| 4 | Aberystwyth Town | 20 | 6 | 3 | 11 | 18 | 41 | −23 | 21 | |
| 5 | Pontypridd United | 20 | 6 | 2 | 12 | 24 | 38 | −14 | 20 | |
| 6 | The New Saints | 20 | 6 | 1 | 13 | 26 | 46 | −20 | 19 | |
| 7 | Barry Town United | 20 | 6 | 0 | 14 | 31 | 57 | −26 | 18 | |
| 8 | Port Talbot Town (R) | 20 | 6 | 0 | 14 | 21 | 56 | −35 | 18 | Relegation to Adran South |
* ↑ Teams play each other twice (14 matches), before the league is split into two groups (the top four and the bottom four).

## Season statistics
### Top scorers

| Rank | Player | Club | Goals |
| 1 | Stacey John-Davis | Swansea City | 14 |
| 2 | Emily Allen | Cardiff Met | 11 |
| 2 | Phoebie Poole | Cardiff City | 11 |
| 2 | Catherine Walsh | Cardiff City | 11 |
| 5 | Mackenzie Olden | Barry Town United | 10 |
| 6 | Chloe Chivers | Swansea City | 9 |
| 6 | Katy Hosford | Swansea City | 9 |
# ATCvet code QN51

ATCvet code QN51 Products for animal euthanasia is a therapeutic subgroup of the Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical Classification System for veterinary medicinal products, a system of alphanumeric codes developed by the World Health Organization (WHO) for the classification of drugs and other medical products for veterinary use. Subgroup QN51 is part of the anatomical group QN Nervous system.
National issues of the ATC classification may include additional codes not present in this list, which follows the WHO version.

## QN51A Products for animal euthanasia
### QN51AA Barbiturates

    QN51AA01 Pentobarbital
    QN51AA02 Secobarbital
    QN51AA30 Combinations of barbiturates
    QN51AA51 Pentobarbital, combinations
    QN51AA52 Secobarbital, combinations

### QN51AX Other products for animal euthanasia

    QN51AA50 Combinations
# Germanium difluoride

Germanium difluoride (GeF$_2$) is a chemical compound of germanium and fluorine. It is a white solid with a melting point of 110 °C, and can be produced by reacting germanium tetrafluoride with germanium powder at 150–300 °C.

## Structure

Germanium difluoride forms orthorhombic crystals with a space group P2$_1$2$_1$2$_1$ (No. 19), Pearson symbol oP12, and lattice constants a = 0.4682 nm, b = 0.5178 nm, c = 0.8312 nm, Z = 4 (four structure units per unit cell). Its crystal structure is characterized by strong polymeric chains composed by GeF$_3$ pyramids. One of the fluorine atom in the pyramid is shared by two neighboring chains, providing a weak link between them. Another, less common crystal form of GeF$_2$ has tetragonal symmetry with a space group P4$_1$2$_1$2 (No. 92), Pearson symbol tP12, and lattice constants a = 0.487 nm, b = 0.6963 nm, c = 0.858 nm.
# Aars Municipality

Aars Municipality was a municipality (Danish, kommune) in northern Denmark, in the county of North Jutland on the peninsula of Jutland. It was established as a result of the 1970 Danish Municipal Reform and ceased to exist following the Municipal reform of 2007. Today, the region is located within Vesthimmerland Municipality.

## History

The municipality was established by the 1970 reforms which grouped parishes into municipalities. Aars municipality was made up of the parishes of: Blære, Gislum, Giver, Gundersted, Havbro, Skivum, Ulstrup, Vognsild, and Aars parish.
By 2005, the municipality covered an area of 223 km$^2$ and had a total population of 13,284. Its final mayor was Knud V. Christensen, a member of the Conservative People's Party. On 1 January 2007 Aars municipality ceased to exist and was merged with the former Farsø, Løgstør, and Aalestrup municipalities to form the new Vesthimmerland Municipality, with an area of 815 km$^2$ and a total population of 39,176 (2005).

## Mayors

* Holger Mikkelsen, 1970–1971 (Venstre)
* Niels Nystrup Haugård, 1971–1974 (Venstre)
* Alfred Rask, 1974–1982 (Venstre)
* Martin Glerup, 1982–1986 (Socialdemokratiet)
* Ejvind Nielsen, 1986–1990 (Venstre)
* Per Nørgaard, 1990–2002 (Venstre)
* Knud Vældgaard Kristensen, 2002–2007 (Det Konservative Folkeparti)

## Twin cities

* Kopparberg
# Castle Tump, Dymock

Castle Tump was a castle in the village of Dymock in Gloucestershire, England.
The castle was built in either the 11th or more probably the early 12th century as a motte and bailey design. The motte today is 14 m high, with the traces of the bailey to the south-east.
During the Anarchy the castle was given to William de Braose, the son-in-law of the powerful Miles de Gloucester. After the conflict the castle is believed to have probably been destroyed by Henry II as part of a wider programme of castle denigration in Gloucestershire during the 1150s.
# Cornelius Coolidge

Cornelius Coolidge (August 30, 1778 - September 4, 1843) was a real estate developer in early 19th-century Boston, Massachusetts, who constructed buildings in Boston's Beacon Hill neighborhood, and elsewhere. As a young man he had been involved in maritime trade, but not always within the prescribed laws. During the War of 1812, the brig Dispatch owned by Coolidge and Francis Oliver was captured outside Boston Harbor by the Salem privateer Castigator on suspicion of trading with the enemy. Coolidge and Oliver operated two boats with 45 armed men, rowed down the harbor, and regained their brig after an exchange of gunfire. However, the district court restored the brig to the privateers.
Described variously as an architect, housewright, builder, designer, and real estate broker, Harvard-educated Coolidge brought many buildings into being. Clients of Coolidge & Co. included some of Boston's more prominent residents, such as David Sears and Charles Francis Adams. He conducted business with John Hubbard, Joseph Morton (brother of Perez Morton) and others. He was also a proprietor of the Boston Mill Corporation.
Around 1825, Coolidge and Nathaniel Amory began developing property in Nahant, Massachusetts, for construction of summer homes. The first homes sold in 1827. Clients included David Sears and others. On Beacon Hill, Coolidge built houses on Chestnut, Mount Vernon, Acorn, Joy and Beacon Streets, including Louisburg Square. Several remain in existence, including:
* 33 Beacon Street (George Parkman house), 1825.
* 50 Chestnut Street (Francis Parkman house), 1830s.
Coolidge led an active social life. He was one of the first subscribers to the Boston Athenaeum. He attended the gala opening dinner party for the newly built Tremont House hotel on October 16, 1829, along with mayor Josiah Quincy, Daniel Webster, Edward Everett, Harrison Gray Otis, and others.
# Fred Gushurst

Fred W. Gushurst (July 22, 1890 – December 28, 1977) was an American football player and coach. He served as the head football coach at the South Dakota School of Mines in Deadwood, South Dakota in 1917 and from 1919 to 1920. Gushurst played college football at the University of Notre Dame in South Bend, Indiana.
# Dabirsim

Dabirsim (foaled 2009) is a thoroughbred racehorse trained in France. He was undefeated at the age of two years with two Group One wins in 2011. He then lost his first two races as a three-year-old in France.

## Race career

Dabirsim made his debut on 8 June, and won by 10 lengths at La Teste-de-Buch over 1200 metres. The first defeat was down to the jockey (Christophe Soumillon) as he eased the horse at the line and then got beaten by a nostril as one of the rival horses (Dragon Pulse) made a strong run down the outside to win on the line. The next loss was also very unlucky as Dabirsim was stuck in traffic and could not get in the clear to make his run.

## Stallion

Dabirsim started his career at stud in Germany in 2014 to 2015. In 2016 he was back to France in Haras de Grandcamp (who sold him in Arqana auction sales) and covered 162 mares. His first crop are yearling in 2016.
* Dabirsim at stud, part of his best races and part of his progenity
# 2020 Townsville Blackhawks season

The 2020 Townsville Blackhawks season was the sixth in the club's history. Coached by Aaron Payne and captained by Sam Hoare, they competed in the Intrust Super Cup. The Blackhawks played just one game in 2020 after the season was cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
On 17 March, two days after the completion of Round One, the Queensland Rugby League (QRL) announced a 10-week suspension of the competition until 5 June, due to the COVID-19 pandemic. On 27 March, ten days after the suspension, the QRL confirmed the cancellation of the competition for the 2020 season. QRL managing director Robert Moore stated, “by making this announcement now, it provides our clubs with the opportunity to re-set and turn their attention towards the 2021 season."

## Season summary
### Milestones

* Round 1: Josh Hoffman and Moses Meninga made their debuts for the club.

## Squad movement
### Gains

| Player | Signed From | Until End of |
| Carlin Anderson | North Queensland Cowboys | 2020 |
| Tom Hancock | Northern Pride | 2020 |
| Josh Hoffman | Parramatta Eels | 2020 |
| Patrick Kaufusi | St George Illawarra Dragons | 2020 |
| Moses Meninga | PNG Hunters | 2020 |
| Harry Mulligan | Terrigal Sharks | 2020 |

### Losses

| Player | Signed From | Until End of |
| Dan Beasley | Retired | – |
| Adam Cook | Canberra Raiders | 2020 |
| Campbell Duffy | Sunshine Coast Falcons | 2020 |
| Jack Glossop | Tweed Heads Seagulls | 2020 |
| Rod Griffin | Northern Pride | 2020 |
| Marshall Hudson | Released | – |
| Chippie Korostchuk | Released | – |
| Ryan Lloyd | Released | – |
| Michael Parker-Walshe | Retired | – |
| Tom McCagh | Souths Logan Magpies | – |
| Shaun Nona | Limoux Grizzlies | 2020 |
| Zac Santo | Limoux Grizzlies | 2020 |
| Jayden Stephens | Released | – |

## Fixtures
### Pre-season

| Date | Round | Opponent | Venue | Score |
| Saturday, 15 February | Trial 1 | Mackay Cutters | Denison Park | 24 – 12 |
| Saturday, 22 February | Trial 2 | Northern Pride | Barlow Park | 34 – 6 |
| Legend: Win Loss Draw Bye |||||||

### Regular season

| Date | Round | Opponent | Venue | Score | Tries | Goals |
| Saturday, 14 March | Round 1 | Ipswich Jets | North Ipswich Reserve | 16 – 10 | Asi, Marketo | Laybutt (2), Anderson (1), Taulagi (1) |
| Legend: Win Loss Draw Bye |||||||

## Statistics

| * | Denotes player contracted to the North Queensland Cowboys for the 2020 season |
| Name | App | T | G | FG | Pts |
| Carlin Anderson | 1 | - | 1 | - | 2 |
| Daejarn Asi* | 1 | 1 | - | - | 4 |
| Joe Boyce | 1 | - | - | - | - |
| Josh Chudleigh | 1 | - | - | - | - |
| Kalifa Faifai Loa | 1 | - | - | - | - |
| Jaelen Feeney | 1 | - | - | - | - |
| Tom Gilbert* | 1 | - | - | - | - |
| Josh Hoffman | 1 | - | - | - | - |
| Kyle Laybutt | 1 | - | 2 | - | 4 |
| Sione Lousi | 1 | - | - | - | - |
| Jake Marketo | 1 | 1 | - | - | 4 |
| Moses Meninga | 1 | - | - | - | - |
| Sam Murphy | 1 | - | - | - | - |
| Tom Opacic* | 1 | - | - | - | - |
| Temone Power | 1 | - | - | - | - |
| Kieran Quabba | 1 | - | - | - | - |
| Murray Taulagi* | 1 | - | 1 | - | 2 |
| Totals | | 2 | 4 | 0 | 16 |
# Gigantornis

Gigantornis eaglesomei is a very large prehistoric bird described from a fragmentary specimen from the Eocene of Nigeria. It was originally described as a representative of the albatross family, Diomedeidae, but was later referred to the pseudotooth or bony-toothed bird family, Pelagornithidae. Gigantornis is one of the largest pseudotooth birds, with an inferred wingspan of about 6 m (20 ft) it is among the largest birds ever.
Its identified remains consist of a broken sternum found in Middle Eocene Ameki Formation deposits at Ameki (Nigeria). The fossil bird was considered to belong the albatross family (Diomedeidae), as no sterna of pseudotooth birds were known until its discovery, and it remained the only such specimen for decades. Only in the 1970s its true affinities were realized, after it had become clear that although it must have been from a dynamic soarer with wings like an albatross, it resembled pelicans (order Ciconiiformes) rather than tubenoses (order Procellariiformes, to which albatrosses belong) in its details.
It is not known whether this bird belongs to a distinct genus; it might even be the very same species as the similar-sized Dasornis emuinus, whose fossils are not uncommon in the Ypresian (Early Eocene) London Clay of the Isle of Sheppey (England). Remains of a large pseudotooth bird were also found in the Middle Eocene of Kpogamé-Hahotoé (Togo) and have been provisionally termed "Aequornis traversei"; their analysis is likely to provide at least some insight on the taxonomic status of G. eaglesomei.
The Gigantornis sternum is of the typical short and deep-crested shape found in dynamic soarers. Compared to LHNB (CCCP)-1, a Middle to Late Miocene pseudotooth bird sternum found in Portugal and tentatively assigned to Pelagornis, its articular facet for the furcula consists of a flat section at the very tip of the sternal keel and a similar one set immediately above it at an outward angle, and the spina externa is shaped like an Old French shield in cross-section. The slightly smaller LHNB (CCCP)-1 has a less sharply protruding sternal keel, the articular facet for the furcula consists of a large knob at the forward margin, and the spina externa is narrow in cross-section.

## Footnotes

* ↑ Olson (1985: p.200), Bourdon (2005), Mayr (2009: p.59), Mayr et al. (2008)
* ↑ Formerly Pelecaniformes; see there
* ↑ Andrews (1916), Brodkorb (1963: p.241), Olson (1985: p.196), Mayr (2009: p.56,58)
* ↑ Published in a thesis and hence a nomen nudum: ICZN (1999)
* ↑ Bourdon (2006), Mayr (2009: p.56)
* ↑ Mayr et al. (2008)