OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Colombia Reports

Colombia Reports is a Colombian online newspaper in English, founded in 2008 by Dutch journalist Adriaan Alsema and headquartered in Medellín. The organization claims to be independent and not affiliated with any political or social organization.

## History

The site started "as a weblog just to bring Colombian news in English in a way it wasn’t being brought." Alsema stated in a 2009 interview that "even though Colombia is one of the most important countries for U.S. foreign policy in Latin America, the information available to those that don’t speak Spanish was very limited."
On February 26, 2014, Colombia Reports received angel funding from GITP Ventures in order to more aggressively expand the company's offerings in the marketplace. GITP Ventures and Colombia Reports parted ways on February 9, 2016, with Alsema stating in an editorial "that running a news website almost automatically creates conflicts with the economic interests of investors".
In April 2015, Colombia Reports' editor-in-chief Adriaan Alsema published a series of articles claiming that between 2003 and 2007, US military personnel and contractors had sexually abused many Colombian children. By June 2015, it was discovered that the source for these articles was faulty and Alsema was forced to retract those stories, expressing regret that he "felt responsible for having spread an urban myth".
The website switched to a voluntary reader contribution model on May 17, 2017, in order to finance the website.

## Editorial board

Alsema uses crowd sourcing for his editorial board, using a Facebook page where people can suggest edits. This ensures that the public assists in the fact-checking of the articles as well as the fact that spelling errors are quickly updated.
# Ribblehead Quarry

Ribblehead Quarry is a former limestone quarry next to Ribblehead railway station in the Yorkshire Dales National Park, North Yorkshire, England. It had a connection to the Settle–Carlisle line, with most of its products being sent out via the railway.

## History

The quarry was in existence by the end of the 19th century, but the Craven Lime Company who owned it, allowed quarrying operations to lapse around 1907. Despite being located near to Ribblehead railway station, the quarry was not located near to a population centre, and getting workers to travel to the quarry was difficult. Originally, the stone won from the quarry was used in building the adjacent railway line, but in the early twentieth century, the stone was used in North East England for iron and steel production, along with being an additive in toothpaste and household cleaners. In 1943, the quarry was reopened to operations, producing agricultural limestone. A north connected siding was provided for the quarrying operations run by H. Austin in 1945, which later (in 1974) involved the removal of the down platform on the railway line (for trains northwards serving Carlisle). In 1973, Amey Roadstone Company (ARC) bought the quarry to replace quarrying operations at its Middlebarrow Quarry near to Silverdale (now Cumbria) which was nearing the end of its quarrying licence.
Between 1976 and 1986, the quarry produced 210,000 tonnes (230,000 tons) of railway ballast every year. This was sent out via rail over the Settle & Carlisle Line. In an effort to combat the effects of acid rain caused by pollution, limestone would have been added to power station gas-flues, absorbing the sulphur. This early initiative in the 1980s would have seen the quarry producing up to 1,200,000 tonnes (1,300,000 tons) of limestone per year.
In 1998, ARC announced it would cease quarrying completely at the site, leaving behind possible reserves of 2,300,000 tonnes (2,500,000 tons) of limestone and limestone pavement. In 2000, the former Ribblehead Quarry site became part of the Ingleborough National Nature Reserve. The company that owned the quarry (Hanson) turned the site over to English Nature in October 2000, in the expectation that it would reach peak re-wilding status by 2040. A stone bench known as the Geology Seat has been constructed inside the quarry, which is on a path linking Ribblehead with Selside. Visitors are encouraged to sit down to listen to an audio recording describing the geology, wildlife and history of the area.
The siding for the quarry has since been re-used to forward timber out from a culling programme on Cam Fell, and also again to forward stone, this time quarried from nearby Ingleton, but transported in by road before rail transport.

## Nature reserve

The quarry bottom is host to what has been described as the "nationally scarce" birds eye primrose. Birds that have been observed at the site include oystercatcher, raven, redshank, and ringed plover.
# Glenea nigeriae

Glenea nigeriae is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Per Olof Christopher Aurivillius in 1920. It is known from Nigeria, Cameroon, and Equatorial Guinea.
# Glucosyltransferase

Glucosyltransferases are a type of glycosyltransferase that enable the transfer of glucose.
Examples include:
* glycogen synthase
* glycogen phosphorylase
They are categorized under EC number 2.4.1.
# Lindorff

Lindorff is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Dave Lindorff (born 1949), American investigative reporter and filmmaker
* Henny Lindorff Buckhøj (1902–1979), Danish film actress
* Linda Lindorff (born 1972), Swedish television presenter
# Christian Szymczak

Christian Szymczak (born March 4, 1974) is an American racecar driver who competed in the Barber Dodge Pro Series in 2001 and 2002, finishing 11th and 8th in points in his two years, respectively.
In 2013 Christian won the SCCA Pro Racing Playboy Mazda MX-5 Cup championship. In 2021, he and co-driver Kenny Murillo won the Silver Cup championship of the GT4 America Series.

## Complete motorsports results
### American Open-Wheel racing results

(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position, races in italics indicate fastest race lap)

#### Barber Dodge Pro Series

| Year | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | Rank | Points |
| 2001 | SEB 11 | PIR 8 | LRP1 13 | LRP2 18 | DET 18 | CLE 5 | TOR 16 | CHI 14 | MDO 6 | ROA 5 | VAN 10 | LS 7 | 11th | 65 |
| 2002 | SEB 5 | LRP 19 | LAG 4 | POR 20 | TOR 6 | CLE 11 | VAN 7 | MDO 21 | ROA 11 | MTL 21 | | | 8th | 54 |
# Lion Rock Tunnel

The Lion Rock Tunnel, the first major road tunnel in Hong Kong, is a twin-bored toll tunnel, connecting Hin Tin, Sha Tin in the New Territories and New Kowloon near Kowloon Tong. It has two southbound lanes, and there are two northbound lanes in the Second Lion Rock Tunnel, with the toll booths located at the Sha Tin end. They are vital components of Route 1.

## History

The construction of Lion Rock Tunnel started in January 1962. The tunnel was opened on 14 November 1967, as a 1.43 km dual-one single bore tunnel. This tunnel is often described as a by-product of the Plover Cove Scheme, which was a project to build a water supply tunnel through the range of hills separating New Kowloon and the rest of the New Territories. The tunnel was designed by Young Au Young, a graduate of Lingnan and civil engineer from Shunde.
The government later saw the need for another road link between New Kowloon and Sha Tin when it decided to develop the latter as a new town. The Second Lion Rock Tunnel, which is 1.41 km long and situated to the west of, and lying parallel to, the old tunnel, was opened to traffic on 18 January 1978.
The new tunnel serves northbound traffic towards Sha Tin, while the old one serves southbound traffic towards Kowloon. Traffic in both directions share one of the tunnels when the other undergoes maintenance.

## Management

Since 1993, Serco has been contracted to manage, operate and maintain the tunnel, having successfully retained the contract in 1996 and 2000.
The Tunnel has achieved both ISO 9001 and OHASA18001 in 2004. The toll to traverse the Lion Rock Tunnel is HK$8 each way.
On 23 April 2012, Greater Lucky (H.K.) Company Limited successfully bid the contract and took over the management with effect from 1 August 2012.

## Renovation of the tunnel

As the facilities within the tubes of Lion Rock Tunnel suffered from serious deterioration due to ageing, as well as broken concrete on the road surface which caused bumping when vehicles pass through, the Highways Department decided to undergo renovation works upon the tunnels in 2008. It will extend the lives of the tunnels for around 80 years more.
However, the renovation may cause even more serious congestion of the tunnels and may change the starting time for one-tube-two-way traffic (using one tube only for both direction of traffic) from 12 am to 9 or 10 pm. The fire-resisting shields on the wall of the tunnels and the ceilings would be renovated, while the words "LION ROCK TUNNEL" and its Chinese counterparts would be retained on the sides of the entrances and exits of the tunnels.

## Current usage

With the rapid development of the new towns, the tunnels have already reached its saturation flow just like Cross-Harbour Tunnel. The flow was eased by other tunnels being put into service later, such as Shing Mun Tunnels, Tate's Cairn Tunnel, Tsing Sha Highway. Nonetheless the convenience of its connection and directness, with a lower fee than the Tate's Cairn Tunnel, Lion Rock Tunnel contributes to the highest daily average vehicles flow of all non-harbour-crossing tunnels. 90,608 vehicles used the tunnels everyday on average in 2014.
# 3rd Maneuver Enhancement Brigade

The 3d Maneuver Enhancement Brigade (3d MEB) was a United States Army brigade located at Fort Richardson, Alaska. The 3d MEB was one of three active duty Maneuver Enhancement Brigades. The Brigade was tasked to improve the movement capabilities and rear area security for commanders at division level or higher. It was inactivated in 2011 and replaced by the 2d Engineer Brigade.
The 3d MEB was composed of:
* Headquarters & Headquarters Company
* 6th Engineer Battalion
* 793d Military Police Battalion
* 17th Combat Sustainment Support Battalion
# 9th Division (People's Republic of China)

The 9th Division (Chinese: 第9师) of the People's Liberation Army was created in February 1949 under the Regulation of the Redesignations of All Organizations and Units of the Army, issued by Central Military Commission on November 1, 1948, basing on the 5th Independent Brigade, 3rd Column of the PLA Northwestern Field Army. Its history can be traced to the 5th Independent Brigade, 3rd Column of Jinsui Military District, formed in November 1946.
The division became part of 3rd Corps. As the 9th Division it took part in the Chinese Civil War. In June 1952 it was disbanded and absorbed into the 7th Division from the same Corps. The divisional headquarters was converted into Headquarters, 15th Artillery Division.
At disbandment division was composed of:
* 25th Regiment(disbanded and distributed to the Air Force, 212th Tank Self-Propelled Artillery Regiment, 19th and 20th Regiments of 7th Division);
* 26th Regiment(later renamed as Artillery Regiment, 7th Division);
* 27th Regiment(later renamed as 21st Regiment, 7th Division).
# Geach

Geach is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Carveth Geach (1928–2005), Chief Scout of the Boy Scouts of South Africa
* Peter Geach (1916–2013), British philosopher and professor
* Portia Geach (1973–1959), Australian artist and feminist
* Trevor Geach (1928–1996), South African cricketer
# Chondrus (gastropod)

Chondrus is a genus of gastropods belonging to the family Enidae.
The species of this genus are found in Mediterranean.
Species:
* Chondrus lycaonicus (Sturany, 1904)
* Chondrus pusanovi Steklov, 1966
* Chondrus tournefortianus (Férussac, 1821)
* Chondrus zebrulus (Férussac, 1821)
* Chondrus zebrulus (Férussac, 1821)
# 50/50 burger

The 50/50 Burger patty is a half ground bacon, half ground beef burger patty developed by Scott Slater for Slater's 50/50 restaurant. The 50/50 Burger consists of a 50% ground bacon and 50% ground beef patty topped with a sunny side up egg, avocado mash, pepper jack cheese and chipotle adobo mayo on a hamburger bun.
Slater's 50/50 restaurant has also created a kangaroo burger that is composed of half kangaroo meat and half bacon.

## Slater’s 50/50 restaurants

As of April 2018, there are nine Slater's 50/50 restaurants, seven are located in Southern California, one in Dallas and one in Las Vegas.
# Glenea nigrifrons

Glenea nigrifrons is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Per Olof Christopher Aurivillius in 1920 and is known from Borneo.
# Gliese 649 b

Gliese 649 b /ˈɡliːzə/, or Gl 649 b is an extrasolar planet, orbiting the 10th magnitude M-type star Gliese 649, 10 parsecs from earth. This planet is a sub-Jupiter, massing 0.328 Jupiter mass and orbits at 1.135 AU.
# Cambuci

Cambuci (Portuguese pronunciation:, Cambuci Berry) is a municipality located in the Brazilian state of Rio de Janeiro. Its population was 15,514 (2020) and its area is 562 km². The calculated population for 2009 was 18,256. It is a popular destination for tourists.
# 3rd Maintenance Battalion

The 3rd Maintenance Battalion is a battalion of the United States Marine Corps that provides intermediate-level maintenance for the III Marine Expeditionary Force's tactical ordnance, engineer, motor transport, communications electronics and general support ground equipment. The unit falls under the command of 3rd Sustainment Group (Experimental) and the 3rd Marine Logistics Group, and is based at Camp Kinser, Okinawa, Japan, with the exception of Regional Maintenance Operations Companies, which are located at nearby Camp Foster and Camp Hansen, respectively.

## Subordinate units

* Headquarters And Service Company (HSC)
* Intermediate Repair Company (IRC)
* Regional Maintenance Operations Company North (RMOC-N)
* Regional Maintenance Operations Company South (RMOC-S)

## Mission

To provide direct and general support, intermediate (second through fourth echelon) maintenance support for Marine Corps furnished tactical ordnance, engineer, motor, communications-electronics and general support equipment of III MEF. To provide reparable support to include stock, store, and fiscal accounting for normal accounting for normal and low-density reparables.

## History

1958–1961
* Activated 1 May 1958 at Camp Courtney, Okinawa, as Maintenance Company, 3D Force Service Regiment, 3D Marine Division, Fleet Marine Force.
* Redesignated 10 September 1959 as Material Supply and Maintenance Battalion, 3D Force Service Regiment, Fleet Marine Force.
* Relocated during March 1961 to Camp Sukiran, Okinawa.
1962–1972
* Redesignated 1 September 1964 as Maintenance Battalion, 3D Force Service Regiment, Fleet Marine Force.
* 3D Force Service Regiment detached during August 1965 from the 3D Marine Division and placed under the operational control of Fleet Marine Force, Pacific.
* Elements of Maintenance Battalion participated in the war in Vietnam at various times, 1965–1972.
1973–1998
* Redesignated 6 March 1976 as the 3D Maintenance Battalion, 3D Force Service Support Group, Fleet Marine Force, Pacific.
* Relocated during October 1978 to Makiminato Service Area, Okinawa.
* Camp Makiminato Rededicated during January 1980 as Camp Kinser which is where 3D Maintenance Battalion is currently located.
* Participated in support of various contingency and humanitarian relief operations during the 1990s.
1999 – present
# 45 RPM

45 RPM or 45 rpm may refer to:

## Vinyl record format

* Phonograph record
* Single (music), including the 45-rpm format

## Albums

* 45 RPM (album) or the title song, by Paul Van Dyk, 1994
* 45 rpm: The Singles, 1977–1979, by The Jam, 2001
* 45 rpm: The Singles, 1980–1982, by The Jam, 2001
* 45 RPM: The Singles of The The, 2002

## Other uses

* "45 RPM" (song), a 2004 song by The Poppy Fields (The Alarm)
* 45 rpm (TV series) or 45 Revoluciones, a 2019 Spanish Netflix series
# Colin Bibi

Colin Bibi (born June 4, 1995) is a Seychellois football player. He is a midfielder playing for La Passe FC and the Seychelles national football team. He has represented Seychelles in the AFCON 2018.

## International career
### International goals

    Scores and results list Seychelles' goal tally first.
| No. | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1. | 18 July 2019 | Stade George V, Curepipe, Mauritius | Mauritius | 1–1 | 1–1 | 2019 Indian Ocean Island Games |
# Chris Isham

Chris Isham may refer to:
* Christopher Isham (born 1944), theoretical physicist
* Chris Isham (journalist), American journalist
# 500-ton Oil Fuel Lighter

The 500-ton Oil Fuel Lighter was a class of oil fuel lighters built for the Royal Australian Navy between 1913 and 1916.

## Design

The lighters were 156 feet (48 m) in length, 14 feet (4.3 m) depth and 30 feet (9.1 m) breadth and cost about £18,000 each to build. The hull included 10 oil tanks, separated by air spaces and cofferdams, which held a capacity of 550 tons of liquid fuel oil. Sleeping accommodation and a saloon were also provided in the forward portion. Two sets of diesel engines with centrifugal pumps discharged the fuel oil from the tanks.

## Oil fuel lighters

* OFL No. 1, built by Mort's Dock under contract to Cockatoo Island Dockyard, laid down in 1913 and completed in 1916. Caught fire at Stokes Hill Wharf, Darwin during the bombing of Darwin in February 1942.
* OFL No. 2, built by Mort's Dock under contract to Cockatoo Island Dockyard, laid down in 1913 and completed in 1916.
* OFL No. 3, built by Poole and Steel under contract to Cockatoo Island Dockyard, laid down in 1914 and completed in 1915.
* OFL No. 4, built by Poole and Steel under contract to Cockatoo Island Dockyard, laid down in 1914 and completed in 1915.
# CryptMix

CryptMix is a type of ransomware which claims that ransom fees will be donated to a children’s charity. The CryptMix threat combines large portions of other open source ransomware code: CryptoWall 3.0, CryptoWall 4.0 and CryptXXX. CryptMix was created by a group calling themselves “The Charity Team.”

## Operation

A single link sent via spam email sends victims to malicious websites and encrypts files on the network. A message is then prompted on the screen explaining that files have been locked with an RSA-2048 algorithm, and urges the user to email one of two email addresses to recover files. CryptMix automatically begins to encrypt 862 different file types on a victim’s device as soon as it gets installed. Infected files can be recognized by .code file extension.

## Recovery of files

Victims are sent a link and password to a secret website and told that they must pay ฿5 (an estimated $35,000) to recover lost files. This amount doubles unless the sum is paid within 24 hours. The ransomware creators tell victims that ransom money will go toward a children’s charity. Victims are also promised three years of “free tech support.”
Decryption tools cannot be used to regain access to encrypted files. At this time, there is no known method to decrypt compromised files.
# 800 B.C. (EP)

800 B.C. (with B.C. stylized as Before Corona) is the debut mixtape by American rapper Fivio Foreign. It was released on April 24, 2020, by Columbia Records. It features guest appearances from Meek Mill, Lil Tjay, Quavo, and Lil Baby. Production was handled by 808Melo, Axl, Bordeaux, Non Native, Saman, Szamz, and Yamaica.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Pitchfork | 5.8/10 |
Fred Thomas of AllMusic praised the project for having it filled with "harsh drill drums, intense flows, and intimidating ad-libs into compact presentations of fury and swagger". However, Ben Dandridge-Lemco of Pitchfork gave it criticism by stating how "it feels lazily thrown together, with mostly forgettable songs" and that he has "yet to prove himself".
# Franska Tomten

The Franska Tomten (Swedish: French Plot) is a block located at the Packhusplatsen square in the Nordstaden central district of Gothenburg, Sweden.

## History

The Franska Tomten was a plot of land located at the Port of Gothenburg that was controlled by the French government. A 1772 trade deal between the French and Swedish governments allowed the French to have trading rights at the Port of Gothenburg; in exchange, the Swedish were given ownership of the Caribbean island of Saint Barthélemy. The major economic activity in Saint Barthélemy was the trans-Atlantic slave trade. The Swedes continued to govern Saint Barthélemy as a hub of the Swedish slave trade until slavery was abolished in Sweden and its colonies in 1847. In 1878, the island was sold back to the French.
# Camburg

Camburg is a town in the Saale-Holzland district, in Thuringia, Germany. It is situated on the river Saale, 18 km northeast of Jena, and 13 km southwest of Naumburg. Since 1 December 2008, it is part of the town Dornburg-Camburg.
The first mention of Camburg dates from 1088, and during the Middle Ages the Burg was a residence of the Wettiner family. Camburg castle controls a crossing of the Saale which was an important trade route for salt being carried from Bad Sulza towards the south east.
The valley of the Saale cuts through Muschelkalk cliffs, in which a hermit's cave, the Klausloch, can still be seen to the north east of the town. Across the river, the ruins of St Cyriak's church date from around AD 1000.
Camburg's Museum in Amtshof 1–2 has exhibits from pre-historic to recent times, including a working example of a Spieluhr.
* This Saale-Holzland location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Carbochemistry

Carbochemistry is the branch of chemistry that studies the transformation of coal (bituminous coal, coal tar, anthracite, lignite, graphite, and charcoal) into useful products and raw materials. The processes that are used in carbochemistry include degasification processes such as carbonization and coking, gasification processes, and liquefaction processes.

## History

The beginning of carbochemistry goes back to the 16th century. At that time, large quantities of charcoal were needed for the smelting of iron ores. Since the production of charcoal required large amounts of slowly-regenerating wood, the use of coal was studied. The use of pure coal was difficult because of the amount of liquid and solid by-products that were generated. In order to improve the handling the coal was initially treated as wood in kilns to produce coke.
Around 1684, John Clayton discovered that coal gas generated from coal was combustible. He described his discovery in the Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society.
# Colin Binns

Colin William Binns AO is an Australian public health specialist. He is the John Curtin Distinguished Emeritus Professor at Curtin University and founder of the Curtin Health Service.

## Early life and education

Binns completed his medical degree at the University of Western Australia and worked for several years in hospitals in Perth before moving to Papua New Guinea for eight years. While working as a doctor in Papua New Guinea, Binns received a scholarship to complete a MPH degree at Harvard University.

## Career

Following his MPH, Binns returned to Australia and accepted a faculty position at Curtin University. During his tenure at the institution, Binns founded the Curtin Health Service and was appointed the Head of the School of Public Health. In these roles, Binns also established the National Centre for Research into the Prevention of Drug Abuse and the Centre for Health Promotion Research. As such, he was awarded the 2010 Research Australia Lifetime Achievement Award in recognition of the "support he has given to health policy, practice and medical research." The following year, Binns was appointed a John Curtin Distinguished Professor, the highest honours the university can award its academic staff. As a result of his public health work, Binns was honoured as an Officer of the Order of Australia in 2021.