OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Composer-Tron

The Composer-Tron was developed by Osmond Kendal for the Canadian Marconi Company in 1953.
It was the first analogue synthesis and composition instrument of its kind. It utilized a unique and innovative control system that had a cathode ray tube input device that could read shapes or patterns that was hand drawn on to its surface with a grease pencil. The drawn shape could define the timbre of the note, or the envelope shape of the sound. A sequence of the rhythmical markings could be defined using the writings similar to a cue sheet type strip of film.
This was the future innovation for composers. With Kendal's grease pencil, the composer could draw the grooves, run it through the Composer-Tron and can ensure that all written music was listened to first, before symphony orchestra's played the music. Before the Composer-Tron composers would have to wait years just to listen if their work was complete. Sometimes their best work was never heard by the composer himself.
This invention was one of the first major steps that combined the producing efforts of the RCA Synthesizer, by Harry Olsen and Hebert Belar with the Marconi Company of America.
# Lindmania stenophylla

Lindmania stenophylla is a plant species in the genus Lindmania. This species is endemic to Venezuela.
# Coastal Carolina Community College

Coastal Carolina Community College is a public community college in Jacksonville, North Carolina. Roughly eight thousand students are enrolled at the institution. It is part of the North Carolina Community College System and a satellite school of the University of North Carolina at Wilmington.
# Fontaine-sous-Préaux

Fontaine-sous-Préaux (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Seine-Maritime department in the Normandy region in northern France.

## Geography

A village of forestry and farming situated just 3 miles (4.8 km) northeast of the centre of Rouen, at the junction of the D47 and the D91 roads.

## Places of interest

* The church of St.Pierre, dating from the nineteenth century.
# Football at the 2001 Island Games – Women's tournament

The 2001 Island Games on the Isle of Man was the 1st edition in which a women's football tournament was played at the multi-games competition. It was contested by seven teams.
The Faroe Islands won the inaugural tournament.

## Participants

* Åland
* Faroe Islands
* Guernsey
* Isle of Man
* Isle of Wight
* Jersey
* Ynys Môn

## Group phase
### Group 1

| Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| Åland | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 29 | 2 | +27 | 9 |
| Jersey | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 7 | 7 | 0 | 6 |
| Isle of Wight | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 18 | −16 | 3 |
| Guernsey | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 2 | 13 | −11 | 0 |

### Group 2

| Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| Faroe Islands | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 18 | 0 | +18 | 6 |
| Isle of Man | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 5 | 12 | −7 | 3 |
| Ynys Môn | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 12 | −11 | 0 |

## Final stage
### Final

* 2001 Island Games Winners
* Faroe Islands First Title

## Final rankings

| Rank | Team |
| | Faroe Islands |
| | Åland |
| | Jersey |
| 4 | Isle of Man |
| 5 | Isle of Wight |
| 6 | Guernsey |
| 7 | Ynys Môn |
# Football at the 2001 Island Games – Men's tournament

The 2001 Island Games on the Isle of Man was the 7th edition in which a men's football tournament was played at the multi-games competition. It was contested by 12 teams.
Guernsey won the tournament for the first time.

## Participants

* Falkland Islands
* Gibraltar
* Greenland
* Guernsey
* Isle of Man
* Isle of Wight
* Jersey
* Orkney
* Rhodes
* Saare County
* Shetland
* Ynys Môn

## Group Phase
### Group 1

| Rank | Nation | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | Pts | GD |
| 1 | Ynys Môn | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 5 | 2 | 4 | +3 |
| 2 | Shetland | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 3 | 4 | +1 |
| 3 | Saare County | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 7 | 0 | –4 |

### Group 2

| Rank | Nation | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | Pts | GD |
| 1 | Jersey | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 14 | 1 | 6 | +13 |
| 2 | Gibraltar | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 3 | +1 |
| 3 | Orkney | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 14 | 0 | –14 |

### Group 3

| Rank | Nation | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | Pts | GD |
| 1 | Isle of Wight | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 1 | 4 | +3 |
| 2 | Rhodes | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 3 | –1 |
| 3 | Greenland | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 1 | –2 |

### Group 4

| Rank | Nation | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | Pts | GD |
| 1 | Guernsey | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 2 | 6 | +14 |
| 2 | Isle of Man | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 11 | 4 | 3 | +7 |
| 3 | Falkland Islands | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 21 | 0 | –20 |

## Final stage
### Semi-finals
### Final

* 2001 Island Games Winners
* Guernsey First Title

## Final rankings

| Rank | Team |
| | Guernsey |
| | Ynys Môn |
| | Jersey |
| 4 | Isle of Wight |
| 5 | Gibraltar |
| 6 | Rhodes |
| 7 | Isle of Man |
| 8 | Shetland |
| 9 | Greenland |
| 10 | Saare County |
| 11 | Falkland Islands |
| 12 | Orkney |

## Top goalscorers

* May have scored more
# Clyde Cook (cinematographer)

Clyde Cook was an American cinematographer active during Hollywood's silent era.

## Biography

Clyde was born in Pennsylvania to Daniel Cook and Minerva Kelts. The family later relocated to Bernalillo, New Mexico, where Clyde married his wife, Isabelle Connelly. Clyde began working as a cinematographer in the earliest days of Hollywood, and racked up experience lensing films for directors like Henry MacRae, Rex Ingram, and Raymond West.

## Selected filmography

* Bow Wow (1922)
* The Deceiver (1920)
* The Man Who Had Everything (1920)
* The Golden Trail (1920)
* A Double-Dyed Deceiver (1920)
* All Wrong (1919)
* Wife or Country (1918)
* Love's Pay Day (1918)
* Mystic Faces (1918)
* Humdrum Brown (1918)
* Up or Down? (1917)
* Broadway Arizona (1917)
* Mr. Opp (1917)
* The Show Down (1917)
* The Greater Law (1917)
* Southern Justice (1917)
* Mutiny (1917)
* God's Crucible (1917)
* The End of the Rainbow (1916)
* A Romance of Billy Goat Hill (1916)
* The Girl of Lost Lake (1916)
* Into the Primitive (1916)
# Fluperolone

Fluperolone is a synthetic glucocorticoid corticosteroid which was never marketed. An acetate ester of fluperolone, fluperolone acetate, in contrast, has been marketed.
# Coastal Scottish Pipe Band

The Coastal Scottish Pipe Band, also known simply as 'Coastals', is a grade 3 pipe band based in Perth, Western Australia. The band was formed in 1898, and along with the City of Melbourne Highland Pipe Band is one of the oldest pipe bands in Australia. Their many recent successes include winning the 2007 New Zealand Pipe Band Championships (Grade 4), held in Dunedin.

## History

The Coastal Scottish Pipe Band was formed in 1898 by a group of expatriate Scottish men working at the old Fremantle Railway Workshops. As one of the only pipe bands in Western Australia at this time the band called themselves 'The Gay Gordons' and adopted the Gordon tartan in their uniform.
As early as 1901 it had become known as the Coastal Scottish Pipe Band., however many references after that date still called it the Fremantle Gordon Pipe Band.
Their first competition entered was at the WACA Ground in 1929. An event which was, among other festivities, organised to coincide with the Centenary of Western Australia.
The economic depression of the coming years was to have quite a large impact on the band. In the years following World War II, Coastals regained its full strength and by the 1950s and 60s the band was actively performing at many notable social turnouts including the first visit to WA in 1954 by the newly crowned Queen Elizabeth II and the Duke of Edinburgh.
It was also around this time that Bon Scott, who went on to become the front man for the Australian Hard Rock band AC/DC, was a snare drummer with the band.
In 1975, the band was renamed the City of South Perth Pipe Band and also adopted the Ancient MacLaine of Lochbuie clan tartan, which continues to be part of the current uniform. It was also in the coming years that the band produced the first known recording of Pipe Band music in Western Australia.
In 2001, the City of South Perth council reviewed their sponsorship of the band, and on 28 August of the same year the band officially readopted their former name "Coastal Scottish Pipe Band WA".
Since this time the band has had success at both state and international levels of competition. The most notable achievement in the bands short term history was winning first place in Grade 4 at the 2007 New Zealand Pipe Band championships. The band was awarded first place in the MSR, Musical Selection, Drumming, and Street March (Music), thereby winning the overall Grade 4 competition and trophies. In 2009, the band travelled to Glasgow, Scotland, to compete at the World Pipe Band Championships. Most recently in 2012, Coastals travelled to Ballarat, Victoria to compete in the Australian National Pipe Band Championships.
As of early October 2008, the APBA WA branch upgraded Coastals to Grade 3.
# Fontenelle-en-Brie

Fontenelle-en-Brie (French pronunciation:, literally Fontenelle in Brie) is a former commune in the department of Aisne in northern France. On 1 January 2016, it was merged into the new commune Dhuys-et-Morin-en-Brie.
# Fontenelle, Aisne

Fontenelle is a commune in the Aisne department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.
# Focal cloud

A focal cloud is the collection of focal points of an imperfect lens or parabolic reflector whether optical, electrostatic or electromagnetic. This includes parabolic antennas and lens-type reflective antennas of all kinds. The effect is analogous to the circle of confusion in photography.
In a perfect lens or parabolic reflector, rays parallel to the device's axis striking the lens or reflector all pass through a single point, the focal point. In an imperfectly constructed lens or reflector, rays passing through different parts of the element do not converge to a single point but have different focal points. The set of these focal points forms a region called the focal cloud. The diameter of the focal cloud determines the maximum resolution of the optical system. Lens-reflector artifacts, geometry and other imperfections determine the actual diameter of the focal cloud.

## Satellite dish effects

A focal cloud can render a satellite dish less efficient, resulting in a reduced gain. The imperfections of the antenna lead to two problems: On the one hand the more the radio waves are directed away from the phase center of the feed horn, the more attenuated they get coupled into the waveguide. On the other hand, the more the distance between antenna surface and feed horn varies, the bigger the phase shift gets - the closer the phase shift gets to 180 degrees (half a wavelength) between different parts of the antenna surface, the more the signal gets extinguished (attenuated). Feed horn design might be able mitigate some of these losses.
For countering the effect, there are several techniques, either in construction of the reflectors or lenses, or in the way signal beams are concentrated.
Satellite-based dish antennas may be deformed intentionally to selectively distribute radiated power over a desired "footprint", in order to increase received power in the desired reception area (e.g. one selected nation), and reduce power outside of it (e.g. a neighboring nation).
Ground based dish antennas might benefit from minor deformation, producing a footprint encompassing satellite tidal motion.
# For the Kingdom

For the Kingdom is an EP by the rock band Unisonic. It was released in 2014 on EarMusic Edel AG. The album contains one future album track, an exclusive song, and four live tracks recorded during the band's Masters Of Rock Festival performance in 2012. The cover art is credited to Martin Häusler.

## Personnel

* Michael Kiske – Vocals
* Kai Hansen – Guitars, backing vocals
* Mandy Meyer – Guitars
* Dennis Ward – Bass guitar, backing vocals
* Kosta Zafiriou – Drums
'Guest Session Musician
* Günter Werno – Keyboard on tracks 1 & 2

### Additional Personnel

* Mixed by Dennis Ward
* Mastered by Jürgen Lusky (tracks 1 & 2)
* Recorded by Dennis Ward (tracks 1 & 2)
* Artwork and Design by Martin Häusler
# Chris Hani Secondary School

Chris Hani Secondary School is an English-medium school located in Khayelitsha, a suburb of Cape Town, South Africa.
As of 2006 it had some 1,676 students and was staffed by 52 educators. In 2006 the Western Cape Education Department designated it one of 10 "Arts and Culture focus schools" to be set up over the following three years. School focuses on art , it is abbreviated as , CHACS, kind of an acronym which means Chris Hani Arts and Culture School
# 1914 Norwegian Football Cup

The 1914 Norwegian Football Cup was the 13th season of the Norwegian annual knockout football tournament. The tournament was open for 1914 local association leagues (kretsserier) champions. Frigg won their first title, having beaten Lyn (Gjøvik) in the final.

## First round

| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
| 5 September 1914 |||
| Grane (Arendal) | 0–17 | Drafn |
| Lyn (Gjøvik) | 9–0 | Lillestrøm |
* The rest of the teams had a walkover.

## Second round

| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
| 12 September 1914 |||
| Drafn | 3–1 | Larvik Turn |
| 27 September 1914 |||
| Freidig | 0–7 | Frigg |
| Kvik (Fredrikshald) | 0–1 | Lyn (Gjøvik) |
| Stavanger | 8–1 | Brann |

## Semi-finals

| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
| 4 October 1914 |||
| Drafn | 0–1 | Lyn (Gjøvik) |
| Frigg | 5–1 | Stavanger |

## Final

Frigg: :
| GK | Arne Wendelborg |
| DF | Yngvar Kopsland |
| DF | Thorleif Limseth |
| MF | Thorbjørn Damgaard |
| MF | Sigurd Rasmussen |
| MF | Ragnvald Smevik |
| FW | Einar Hansen |
| FW | David Andersen |
| FW | Torkel Trædal |
| FW | Rolf Nestor |
| FW | Trygve Smith |
Lyn (Gjøvik): :
| GK | Haug |
| DF | Jørgen Bredesen |
| DF | Hans Bjørn |
| MF | Martin Bredesen |
| MF | Einar Grønnerud |
| MF | Harald Mohn |
| FW | Martin Grimsby |
| FW | Ellef Mohn |
| FW | Ole Grimsby |
| FW | Hans Lingjerde |
| FW | Martin Olsen |
# Chemsakiella virgulata

Chemsakiella virgulata is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Chemsak in 1987.
# François Buisseret

François Buisseret (1549–1615) was a clergyman from the Habsburg Netherlands who became bishop of Namur and archbishop of Cambrai.

## Life

Buisseret was born in Mons in September 1549. His father died when he was young and his mother sent him to school at the collegiate church of St Germain in Mons (abolished in 1799). He matriculated at Leuven University as a student of Lily College at the age of 16. Two years later he graduated second of his year, and at the age of 18 was appointed lecturer on philosophy in his college. He followed classes with Robert Bellarmine, and also studied in the faculty of law. Appointed to a canonry of Cambrai Cathedral, he obtained a leave of absence for two years to travel in Italy, spending time in Rome and Bologna, where he was ordained priest and graduated doctor of both laws.
After taking up his position in Cambrai he was obliged to flee the city when it was occupied by the French. In 1580 he joined the archbishop, Louis de Berlaymont, in Mons, where he had temporarily relocated his see. Buisseret served in turn as diocesan official, archdeacon, dean and vicar general. As archdeacon he was involved in the exorcisms of Jeanne Fery in 1584–1585. He founded a Sunday school in Mons and wrote a catechism that continued in use there into the 19th century. In 1586 Bishop Berlaymont chaired a provincial synod in Mons that commissioned Buisseret to compile an updated overview of the canon laws applicable in the archdiocese. Buisseret would have been elected archbishop in 1598, but withdrew in favour of Guillaume de Berghes.
In 1602 Buisseret was appointed bishop of Namur, receiving episcopal consecration in Saint Waltrude Collegiate Church in Mons. As bishop of Namur, Buisseret founded a Sunday school, admitted a Jesuit college, and established convents. He held two diocesan synods, in 1604 and 1605. On 24 March 1614 he was elected archbishop of Cambrai, in succession to Jean Richardot. Before taking up the position he made a retreat at Brogne Abbey. He took possession of his see on 24 March 1615 and immediately undertook a visitation of his diocese, but died at Valenciennes on 2 May 1615. He was buried in the choir of Cambrai Cathedral.

## Publications

* Discours admirable et veritable des choses advenues en la ville de Mons (Douai, Jan Bogard, 1586), an account of the exorcism of Jeanne Fery, later translated into Dutch (Leuven, 1587) and German (Munich, 1589).
* Déclaration de la doctrine chrétienne (Mons, Charles Michel, 1587), also known as the Catechism of the Diocese of Cambrai.
* Oraison funèbre sur le trespas et inhumation de très-illustre et excellent seigneur messire Emmanuel de Lalaing, marquis de Renty (Mons, Charles Michel, 1591), a funeral oration for Emanuel Philibert de Lalaing.
* Decreta synodi dioecesanae Namurcensis anno Domini M.DC.IIII (Leuven, 1605)
* Histoire de la vie, miracles, et translation de Sainte-Marie d'Oingnies (Leuven, Rivius, 1609), a life of Marie of Oignies.
# Composer (album)

Composer is an album by pianist Cedar Walton which was recorded in 1996 and released on the Astor Place label.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings | |
Scott Yanow of AllMusic reviewed the album stating, "Walton is not normally thought of as a major composer. However, quite a few of his new pieces could possibly become standards in the future if jazz improvisers explore this disc... Highly recommended".

## Track listing

All compositions by Cedar Walton
* "Martha's Prize" - 6:15
* "The Vision" - 7:25
* "Happiness" - 5:51
* "Minor Controversy" - 7:14
* "Hindsight" - 8:21
* "Underground Memoirs" - 7:41
* "Theme for Jobim" - 6:17
* "Groove Passage" - 6:12
* "Ground Work" - 5:52

## Personnel

* Cedar Walton - piano
* Roy Hargrove - trumpet
* Ralph Moore - soprano saxophone, tenor saxophone
* Vincent Herring - alto saxophone
* Christian McBride - bass
* Victor Lewis - drums

### Production

* Don Sickler - producer
* Jim Anderson - engineer
# Lindmania steyermarkii

Lindmania steyermarkii is a plant species in the genus Lindmania. This species is endemic to Venezuela.
# Colibri del Sol Bird Reserve

Hummingbird of the Sun, known in Spanish as Colibri del Sol Bird Reserve, is a 731 ha nature reserve in Colombia. It lies at the base of the Páramo del Sol volcanic massif west of the city of Medellín in the Department of Antioquia. It was established on October 6, 2005, by Fundación ProAves, a non-profit environmental organization that owns and manages several reserves in Colombia.

## History

Following an expedition to the Páramo de Frontino in 2004, researchers rediscovered two extremely range-restricted endemic species, the dusky starfrontlet and the chestnut-bellied flowerpiercer. In 2005, a large bird reserve was established across the paramo and montane forest by Fundacion ProAves and named after the dusky starfrontlet.

## Birds

Other locally endemic birds are the Fenwick's antpitta and Paramillo tapaculo. Other key species include the rusty-faced parrot, Andean pygmy owl, ocellated tapaculo, moustached antpitta, black-throated flowerpiercer, white-capped and red-hooded tanagers, black-collared jay and black-billed mountain toucan.

## Ecosystem

At 3,500 meters, The Hummingbird of the Sun Reserve contains 731 ha of high Andean forests and páramo (moorland), which include the endemic Frailejón de Frontino, Andean oak groves, and chaparrals dominated by Polylepis quadrijuga. It is predominantly mountainous with about 70% of the property containing steep slopes, 20% with hills, and only 10% flat land. The reserve's soils have indica properties of high porosity, medium texture, and strongly acidic.

## Access

Access to the reserve involves five hours travelling by road from Medellín to Urrao, followed by a two-hour walk or horseback ride to the reserve's lodge.
# Cerebral dopamine neurotrophic factor

Cerebral dopamine neurotrophic factor also known as ARMET-like protein 1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CDNF gene.
# Chen Xuejun

Chen Xuejun (simplified Chinese: 陈学俊; traditional Chinese: 陳學俊; pinyin: Chén Xuéjùn; 5 March 1919 – 4 July 2017) was a Chinese physicist. He was a thermal power engineering scientist, professor and former vice president of Xi'an Jiaotong University. He graduated from National Central University with a bachelor's degree in engineering. He studied in the graduate school of Purdue University in the United States. He was an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and of The World Academy of Sciences.
# Clarice Shaw

Clarice Marion Shaw (née McNab; 22 October 1883 – 27 October 1946) was a Labour Party politician and Member of Parliament in the United Kingdom.

## Early life

Shaw grew up in a multi-generational household in Leith. She left school at fourteen and for nine years worked as a typist before becoming a Labour councillor on Leith School Board and later to its Town Council.
in 1918 she married Ben Shaw, the Scottish organiser for the Labour Party and moved to Ayrshire.

## Political career

In 1916 she was the only woman Labour councillor in Scotland and at that time she expressed the view that if there were more women councillors then issues like child welfare and infant mortality would receive more attention.
She stood as a parliamentary candidate for Rutherglen in the 1919 General Election-alongside other women, Helen Crawfurd and Agnes Dollan.
She opposed to conscription in WW1 and was national secretary of the Socialist Sunday Schools Association. Following her move to Ayrshire she was elected (top of the poll) to the Ayrshire Education Authority in the late 1920s.
Shaw was elected and sworn in as MP for Ayrshire & Bute, Kilmarnock at the 1945 general election. Almost immediately she fell seriously ill and was unable to make her maiden speech. She continued with constituency duties but died shortly after she resigned on 2 October 1946.

## Death

She died on 27 October 1946 at 36 Titchfield Road, Troon, and was buried at Troon. At the by-election which followed a young recently demobbed Major Willie Ross was elected MP in her place.