OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Acidilobus aceticus

Acidilobus aceticus is a thermoacidophilic (that is, both thermophilic and acidophilic) species of anaerobic archaea. The species was originally described in 2000 after being isolated from hot springs in Kamchatka. It is the type species of the genus Acidilobus.

## Description

Acidilobus aceticus has a coccoid morphology of 1-2 μm diameter with a relatively thick S-layer. A. aceticus has an optimal growth temperature of 85°C (qualifying it as a hyperthermophile) and an optimal pH of 3.8. It is a non-motile obligate anaerobe with fermentative metabolism characterized by production of acetate under cell culture conditions tested; its name recognizes this property. Although its growth is accelerated by the presence of elemental sulfur, which is reduced to hydrogen sulfide, sulfur is not essential for growth. It is resistant to the antibiotics chloramphenicol, penicillin and streptomycin. A. aceticus differs from A. saccharovorans, the only other recognized species in the genus, in two major respects: it is non-motile whereas A. saccharovorans is flagellated; and it is capable of growth on a much narrower range of substrates.
# Coats of arms of Portuguese colonies

The coats of arms of the Portuguese Empire's colonies were all of a uniform style following 1935. Two of them had, however, been using provisional coats of arms of the same style shortly prior to this.

## Gallery

This gallery include the lesser coats of arms. The years given are for the coats of arms.
* Angola (1935–1975) Purple with a golden elephant above a golden zebra.
* Cape Verde (1935–1975) Green with a sailing ship in natural colors on green-white waves.
* Macau (1935–1999) Blue with a golden dragon holding a blue shield with five white disks.
* Mozambique (1935–1975) White with a green bundle of arrows tied together with a red ribbon (standing for St. Sebastian, the first colony was founded on the island São Sebastião).
* Portuguese Guinea (1935–1974) Black with a golden scepter which ends in a negro’s head (used by King Afonso V).
* Portuguese India (1935–1961) Yellow with a black mill wheel above a red tower.
* Portuguese Timor (1935–1975) Gyronny of 8, black and white. In the center a cross, colors inverted, which ends in fleurs-de-lys. On the cross a blue shield with white disks.
* São Tomé and Príncipe (1935–1975) Red with a golden wheel and axis of a water mill and drops of water.

### Full coats of arms

* Angola (1935–1951)
* Angola (1951–1975)
* Cape Verde (1935–1951)
* Cape Verde (1951–1975)
* Macau (1935–1951)
* Macau (1951–1976)
* Macau (1976–1999)
* Mozambique (1935–1951)
* Mozambique (1951–1975)
* Portuguese Guinea (1935–1951)
* Portuguese Guinea (1951–1974)
* Portuguese India (1935–1951)
* Portuguese India (1951–1961)
* Portuguese Timor (1935–1951)
* Portuguese Timor (1951–1975)
* São Tomé and Príncipe (1935–1951)
* São Tomé and Príncipe (1951–1975)
# Corymbia ptychocarpa

Corymbia ptychocarpa, commonly known as swamp bloodwood or spring bloodwood, is a species of tree that is endemic to northwestern Australia. It has rough bark on the trunk and branches, broadly lance-shaped adult leaves, flower buds in groups of seven, creamy yellow, pink or red flowers, and barrel-shaped, ribbed fruit.

## Description

Corymbia ptychocarpa is a tree that typically grows to a height of 4.5 to 20 metres (15 to 66 ft) and has thick, rough, tessellated, brownish bark on the trunk and branches. It has the form of a crooked tree that tends to flop when young and often has drooping branches. Young plants and coppice regrowth have oblong to round or elliptical, later egg-shaped leaves that are 60–300 mm (2.4–11.8 in) long, 70–130 mm (2.8–5.1 in) wide and petiolate. Adult leaves are leathery, paler on the lower surface, broadly lance-shaped, 110–460 mm (4.3–18.1 in) long and 27–130 mm (1.1–5.1 in) wide, tapering to a petiole 15–40 mm (0.6–1.6 in) long. The midrib is pale yellow in contrast to the green lamina and the lateral veins are parallel to each other. The flowers are borne on the ends of branchlets on a branched peduncle 10–60 mm (0.4–2.4 in) long, each branch of the peduncle with seven buds on pedicels 10–34 mm (0.4–1.3 in) long. Mature buds are oval to pear-shaped, 13–24 mm (0.51–0.94 in) long and 11–18 mm (0.43–0.71 in) wide with a rounded to blunt-conical operculum. Flowering occurs from February to May and the flowers are creamy yellow, pink or red. The fruit is a woody, barrel-shaped capsule 32–55 mm (1.3–2.2 in) long and 26–45 mm (1.0–1.8 in) wide with about eight sharp ribs on the sides and the valves enclosed in the fruit.

## Taxonomy and naming

Swamp bloodwood was first formally described in 1859 by Ferdinand von Mueller, who gave it the name Eucalyptus ptychocarpa and published the description in the Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society, Botany. In 1995 Ken Hill and Lawrence Alexander Sidney Johnson changed the name to Corymbia ptychocarpa.
In the same paper, Hill and Johnson described two subspecies and the names are accepted by the Australian Plant Census:
* Corymbia ptychocarpa subsp. aptycha K.D.Hill & L.A.S.Johnson that differs from the autonym in having the flower buds and fruit not or only indistinctly ribbed.
* Corymbia ptychocarpa (F.Muell.) K.D.Hill & L.A.S.Johnson subsp. ptychocarpa.

## Distribution and habitat

Corymbia ptychocarpa is found from the Kimberley region of Western Australia and through the Top End of the Northern Territory to near Doomadgee in far north-western Queensland. It grows in sandy soils and alluvium along watercourses and near springs. In the Northern Territory it occurs on the Arnhem Plateau, Daly Basin, Ord Victoria Plain, Pine Creek and the Victoria Bonaparte biogeographic regions.
Subspecies aptycha is restricted to the Top End between the Cobourg Peninsula, Yirrkala and El Sharana in Arnhem Land.
It is also grown as a street tree in parts of Queensland, such as Cairns and Townsville.
# Coccineorchis

Coccineorchis is a genus of flowering plants from the orchid family, Orchidaceae. It contains 7 accepted species, native to Mexico, Central America, Colombia, Ecuador and Peru.
* Coccineorchis bracteosa (Ames & C.Schweinf.) Garay - Costa Rica, Panama, Nicaragua, Ecuador
* Coccineorchis cernua (Lindl.) Garay - Mexico, Central America, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru
* Coccineorchis cristata Szlach., Rutk. & Mytnik - Panama
* Coccineorchis dressleri Szlach., Rutk. & Mytnik - Panama
* Coccineorchis navarrensis (Ames) Garay - Costa Rica, Panama, Nicaragua, Colombia
* Coccineorchis standleyi (Ames) Garay - Costa Rica, Panama, Nicaragua, Colombia, Honduras
* Coccineorchis warszewicziana Szlach. - Costa Rica
# Claire Foster

Claire Foster may refer to:
* Claire Fox, also known as Claire Foster, director and founder of the British think tank, the Institute of Ideas
* Clare Foster, British musical theatre actress
# Cerro Cora (film)

Cerro Cora is a 1978 Paraguayan epic war film set during the last days of the Paraguayan War.

## Cast

* Roberto De Felice as Francisco Solano López
* Rosa Ros as Eliza Lynch
* Nicasio Altamirano Valiente as Vice-Presidente Sanchez
* José Alfredo Pellón as Juan Crisóstomo Centurión
* Fátima Coronel as Rosita Carrera
* Victorino Baez Irala as General José Eduvigis Díaz
* Pedro Moliniers as Bartolomé Mitre
# Campaign for Social Justice

The Campaign for Social Justice (CSJ) was an organisation based in Northern Ireland which campaigned for civil rights in that region.
The CSJ was inaugurated on 17 January 1964 in Dungannon, County Tyrone, by Patricia McCluskey, who became its first chairwoman, and her husband, local general practitioner Dr Conn McCluskey. The couple had in 1963 established a Homeless Citizens' League to campaign against discrimination in the allocation of public housing. The CSJ was established, according to the founding statement, for "the purpose of bringing the light of publicity to bear on the discrimination which exists in our community against the Catholic section of that community representing more than one-third of the total population". The CSJ literature reached a large audience in Britain and the organization became affiliated with the British Labor Party and the National Conference for Civil Liberties (NCCL) in London. The NCCL helped form the Northern Ireland Civil Rights Association in 1967.
# Graeme Davis (game designer)

Graeme Davis is a game designer, writer, and editor in the tabletop role-playing game industry.

## Biography

Davis started playing Dungeons & Dragons in the mid-1970s, shortly after it was first imported into the United Kingdom. After leaving school, he worked in the banking industry before studying for a Bachelor of Arts degree in archaeology at the University of Durham in 1979. He graduated in 1982. That year, Davis wrote his first paid article about Dungeons & Dragons for Games Workshop's White Dwarf magazine. Other opportunities followed with White Dwarf and TSR, Inc.'s Imagine.
Davis was one of the original designers of Warhammer Fantasy Roleplay. Games Workshop developed Warhammer Fantasy Roleplay into its new subsidiary Flame Publications in 1989, where Davis remained on staff.
Davis wrote the Fighting Fantasy Gamebook, Midnight Rogue, in 1987.
Davis published his first novel, Blood and Honor, book four in the Eberron The War-Torn series, in 2006.
Since 2009, Davis has been the line editor for Rogue Games' historical horror RPG Colonial Gothic, contributing to several titles in the line.
In 2022, Davis wrote Mythic Britain & Ireland, an expansion for Vaesen, which won three 2023 Gold ENNIE Awards: Product of the Year, Best Setting, and Best Interior Art. In an interview with Wargamer, Davis explained that he had worked hard to honor the diversity of British and Irish folklore, and that his strategy for writing adventures was "not to overthink, trust yourself, and always keep the players in mind."

## Published works (as primary or contributing writer)

* Warhammer Fantasy Roleplay 1st edition (1986) and 2nd edition (2005)
* "Rough Night in the Three Feathers", WFRP 1 ed. module published in White Dwarf 94 (1987), updated for WFRP 2e in Plundered Vaults (2005)
* Midnight Rogue, Fighting Fantasy, Puffin Books, 1987.
* Celts Campaign Sourcebook, Advanced Dungeons & Dragons 2nd ed. TSR (1992)
* GURPS Vikings (Steve Jackson Games; 2nd ed. 2002) ISBN 978-1-55634-512-8 (+ other GURPS titles)
* Creatures of Freeport (Green Ronin; 2004)
* Ashes of Middenheim (WFRP 2nd edition scenario), 2005.
* Blood and Honor (Eberron novel, September 2006)
* The Edge of Night (adventure for Warhammer Fantasy Roleplay, 3rd edition; Fantasy Flight Games; 2010)
* Mythic Britain & Ireland, an expansion for Vaesen (RPG), Free League Publishing, 2022
# Cocytius antaeus

Cocytius antaeus, the giant sphinx, is a moth of the family Sphingidae. The species was first described by Dru Drury in 1773.

## Distribution

It is found from Brazil through Central America and into the southern parts of California, Texas, and Florida in the United States.

## Description

The wingspan is 126–178 mm. Very rare in North America, it was once thought to be the only insect in the continent with a long enough proboscis to pollinate the ghost orchid.
* Male dorsal
* Male ventral
* Female dorsal
* Female ventral

## Biology

The larvae feed on Annona glabra, Annona reticulata, Annona purpurea, Annona holosericea and Rollinia membranacea.
# City Tekke (Vushtrri)

The City Tekke of Vushtrri is a tomb and a cultural heritage monument in Vushtrri, Kosovo. It is named a teqe or tekke because the local Sufi monastery or khanqah, so named in the region, is nearby.

## History

The tomb lies at the center of the city park, near the schools. The octagonal crypt contains six graves, said to belong to Sufi sheikhs but also speculated to be those of high-ranking Ottoman soldiers. Some of the local nobility are buried here. A shrine cult has emerged around the tomb, where candles are lit and thin metal sleeves thrown in. Those seeking luck or holding vigil will often be found there.
The graves once stretched all the way to the sports fields, but the gravestones were flattened into the current park by the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia government after World War II. This fate also befell the graves on the western side of the Old Fortress near the Vojinović Tower. The oral recounting of shrine custodian Ajet Havarda holds that the tekke was built 200 years ago.
# Clarence Norman Fenner

Clarence Norman Fenner (19 July 1870 – 24 December 1949) was an American geologist who specialized in petrology, particularly the transformations of silica minerals. One of his innovations in geology was the use of modified variation diagrams based on those introduced by Alfred Harker which are sometimes referred to as "Fenner-type variation diagrams".
Fenner was born in Paterson, New Jersey where his father, William Griff was the son of a clergyman who had moved from England and had worked at the New York business Field, Chapman, and Fenner. Fenner's mother was Elmina Jane, daughter of country physician Dr Carpenter. Fenner was educated at private schools and travelled to Europe with his tutor McChesney in 1888. He joined the School of Mines at Columbia University, graduating in 1892. He went to work for mining companies in Canada, Mexico and other places before joining Columbia University again for a master's degree (1909) and a doctoral (1910). His PhD was on the paragenesis of zeolites and other minerals in basalt. He then worked as a petrologist at the Carnegie Institution, Washington. His main interest was in petrology, and took a special interest in the silicate minerals using laboratory techniques to examine their transitions under different temperatures. During World War I, the lab was involved in the production of glass for optical instruments and Fenner was put in charge of the Spencer Lens Company. In 1919 he led an expedition to Mt Katmai in Alaska. He also investigated the geology of Yellowstone from 1928 to 1934.
# Composite

Composite or compositing may refer to:

## Materials

* Composite material, a material that is made from several different substances
** Metal matrix composite, composed of metal and other parts
** Cermet, a composite of ceramic and metallic materials
** Dental composite, a substance used to fill cavities in teeth
** Composite armor, a type of tank armor
* Alloy, a mixture of a metal and another element
* Mixture, the combination of several different substances without chemical reaction

## Mathematics

* Composite number, a positive integer that has at least one factor other than one or itself

## Science

* Composite particle, a particle which is made up of smaller particles
* Compositae or "composite family" of flowering plants
* Composite volcano, a layered conical volcano
* Compositing, another name for superposed epoch analysis, a statistical method used to analyze time series involving multiple events

## Technology

* Compositing, combining of visual elements from separate sources into single images
** Digital compositing
* Composite pattern, a software design pattern used for computer programming
* Composite video, an analogue video signal format
* Composite portrait, a compositing of images such as faces to produce an Ideal type
* Composite ship, a marine vessel with a design incorporating both wood and metal for the body
* Composite bow, in archery, made of multiple materials, in contrast to an all-wood bow
* Compositing window manager, a window manager that gives every window an off-screen buffer

## Other

* Composite card, a marketing tool for actors and models
* Composite character, a character in an adaptation of a work formed from two or more characters from the original work
* Composite monarchy, a category for several countries under one ruler
* Composite motion, in parliamentary procedure, created by assimilating multiple motions into one
* Composite order, in architecture, a type of capital on a column
* Facial composite, an approximate likeness of a person's face based on an eyewitness's description
* Composite (finance), a proxy for financial markets performance
* Composite coach, a railway carriage with seating for more than one class of passenger
# Conrad Will

Conrad Will may refer to:
* Conrad Will (politician) (1779–1835), American physician, politician, and pioneer
* Conrad Will (triathlete) (1941–2002), American early pioneer in the sport of triathlon
# Graeme Dixon

Graeme Dixon is a Noongar poet. He was born in Perth, Western Australia in 1955. His mother is a Noongar from Katanning and his father an English migrant orphan who grew up at Fairbridge Farm.
He is a member of the Stolen Generation; he was taken from his family at the age of three and spent several years at Sister Kate's. Between the ages of ten and fourteen years he lived in a Salvation Army boys' home. From the age of sixteen he spent nine years in Fremantle Prison. During that time he began to write poetry.
After his release he stayed out of jail, but fell into problems with alcohol and drugs. He then met and married Sharmaine, who encouraged him to publish his poetry and further his education. At the age of 27, Dixon began tertiary studies and completed a course at Curtin University in politics, communications and Aboriginal studies.
In 1989 his first published book of poems Holocaust Island won the inaugural David Unaipon Award, part of the Queensland Premier's Literary Awards.
# Cocytius lucifer

Cocytius lucifer is a moth of the family Sphingidae first described by Walter Rothschild and Karl Jordan in 1903.

## Distribution

It is found in tropical and subtropical lowlands from Mexico, Belize, Guatemala, Nicaragua and Costa Rica, south through Venezuela to Brazil, Bolivia, Argentina and Ecuador.

## Description

The wingspan is 140–160 mm.
* Female, upperside
* Female, underside

## Biology

Adults are on wing year round.
The larvae feed on Annona purpurea and Desmopsis schippii and probably other Annonaceae species. They are clear green and white or blue-green. The prepupa is green with a rose stripe down its back.
The adults pollinate Ruellia humilis (Acanthaceae), Schubertia grandiflora (Asclepiadaceae), Caryocar brasiliensis (Caryocaraceae), Bauhinia holophylla (Fabaceae), Inga vera (Fabaceae), Luehea divaricata (Malvaceae), Guettarda viburnoides (Rubiaceae), Tocoyena formosa (Rubiaceae) and Qualea grandiflora (Vochysiaceae).
# Clark's Lookout State Park

Clark's Lookout State Park is a Montana state park located one mile north of the community of Dillon. The 8-acre (3.2 ha) park encompasses the hill overlooking the Beaverhead River that William Clark climbed on August 13, 1805, during the Lewis and Clark Expedition. From the vantage point, Clark took various compass readings and sketched a map of the Beaverhead Valley. The park offers picnicking, interpretive signage, and a chance to make the climb that Clark made and stand where he stood.
# Jaime (1974 film)

Jaime is a Portuguese medium-length documentary film, directed by António Reis and released in 1974. Its subject is the life of Jaime Fernandes, an artist and patient of the psychiatric Hospital Miguel Bombarda in Lisbon.
   In the words of António Reis, Jaime "is not a story, but it is a film where everything matters".
# Jay MacLarty

Jay Hector MacLarty (December 30, 1943 – December 23, 2010) was an American entrepreneur and novelist.
MacLarty was born in Spirit Lake, Iowa. His early years were spent in Iowa, Nebraska, and Minnesota. By the time he was thirty he had owned restaurants, nightclubs, and liquor stores, then founded a string of retail stores and a software company. He wrote one of the first computerized handicapping programs for thoroughbred racing.
He decided to take time off from his software business and write fiction. Unable to sell his first effort, a thousand-page novel, he decided to write a popular book. This resulted in a series of four paperback thrillers published by Simon & Schuster.
These are:
* The Courier (2003) ISBN 0-7434-6489-3
* Bagman (2004) ISBN 0-7434-6490-7
* Live Wire (2006) ISBN 978-1-4165-0347-7
* Choke Point (2007) ISBN 978-1-4165-0348-4
Each novel was nominated for a Barry Award and features Simon Leonidovitch as protagonist, a professional courier who takes assignments that become dangerous. The second book in the series (Bagman) received a starred review in Publishers Weekly.
MacLarty was a leader of the Las Vegas Writer's Group, formed to help local writers advance their careers.
# Christophe Royon

Christophe Royon is a French–American physicist who specializes in dark matter. He is a Foundation Distinguished Professor in the Department of Physics and Astronomy at the University of Kansas.

## Early life and education

Royon earned the level of Aggregation of Physics and Master in Quantum Physics at Ecole Normale Superieure in 1990 and 1991 before enrolling at the University in Orsay for a PhD in physics.

## Career

In 2016, Royon joined the Department of Physics and Astronomy at the University of Kansas as a Foundation Distinguished Professor. As a result of his rank, he received startup money to put together a team of researchers to work on discovering odderon. The researchers discovered the quasiparticle as a result of analyzing proton collisions at high speeds. In the same year, Royon was the recipient of the Humboldt Prize for his "pioneering work." In 2019, Royon earned a grant from NASA to design and build a particle telescope to launch into orbit aboard a satellite. He also received another grant to investigate interactions between quarks and gluons to better understand gluon saturation.

## Recognition and awards

In September 2022 Dr. Royon was awarded the gold medal of the Mexican Physical Society, Division of Particle and Fields, highest recognition in Mexico for research and contributions in high energy physics. The award was granted due to his leadership in the odderon state discovery and also to the search for beyond standard model physics using intact protons at the LHC. Such result involved a delicate process that required international collaboration between D0 and TOTEM experiments at the Tevratron laboratory in USA and CERN laboratory in Switzerland. Dr. Royon was also recognized due to his support and collaborations with Mexican groups in the context of the CMS experiment and Medical Physics, projects in where he has supervised students from Mexico and South America.
# Actinocrates

Actinocrates is a monotypic snout moth genus in the subfamily Phycitinae. Its only species, Actinocrates euryniphas, is known from Fiji. Both the genus and species were first described by Edward Meyrick in 1934.
# Cyphomenes anisitsii

Cyphomenes anisitsii is a species of insect in the genus Cyphomenes and the family Eumenidae native to Mexico, Guatemala, and Venezuela first described by Juan Brèthes in 1906. As of 2018, one subspecies is listed in the Catalogue of Life, Cyphomenes anisitsii ornatissmus.
Female Cyphomenes anisitsii make mud nests in lichen growing on tree trunks and camouflage their nests with additional lichen.
# Cosmia diffinis

Cosmia diffinis, the white-spotted pinion, is a moth of the family Noctuidae The species was first described by Carl Linnaeus in 1767. It is found in central and southern Europe, to the north it is found up to central England and the southern parts of the Netherlands. There is a disjunct population in Gotland. To the south, it is found down to Spain, Italy, Russia, northern Greece and Bulgaria. In the east, it is found as far as Lithuania and the Black Sea.

## Technical description and variation

C. diffinis L. (47 e). Forewing rich redbrown on a pinkish grey ground; distinguished from the other [Cosmia] species by the lines starting from broad white costal blotches, not narrow streaks; the hindwing paler, more olive brown, than in affinis; — ab. confinis H. Schaff. (47 e) has the pinkish ground colour predominant, the shading pale golden brown, the hindwing sometimes yellowish with dark outline and submarginal shade; on the contrary the ab. affinis Hbn. (47 e) has the deep purple tints intensified and darker, the insect being slightly smaller. Larva like that of affinis. The wingspan is 29–35 mm.

## Biology

Adults are on wing from June to August in one generation.
The larvae feed on united leaves of elms.