OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ceratotheca

Ceratotheca is a genus of plants in the family Pedaliaceae (sesame family) comprising about five species native to worldwide tropical areas and to southern Africa.
The genus name is derived from the Greek words keras meaning horn and theke meaning capsule.

## Species

Species include:
* Ceratotheca integribracteata Engl.
* Ceratotheca reniformis Abels (Limpopo foxglove)
* Ceratotheca saxicola E.A.Bruce
* Ceratotheca sesamoides Endl. (false sesame)
* Ceratotheca triloba (Bernh.) Hook.f. (South African foxglove)
# Jef Aerts

Jef Aerts (born 26 May 1972) is a Belgian writer of children’s and youth literature.

## Life and career

After publishing four novels, poetry and theater, Jef Aerts has been writing for young readers since 2012.
For the picture book Bigger than a Dream he worked with the Swedish-Dutch illustrator Marit Törnqvist. In 2014 this book was awarded the Book Lion (Boekenleeuw, prize for the best Dutch-language children's book.
Jef Aerts received three Zilveren Griffel awards: for Bigger than a Dream, Fish don’t melt and The Blue Wings (illustrated by Martijn van der Linden).
Aerts’ children’s and youth books have been translated and sold in 15 languages, including English, German, Swedish, Chinese, Korean, Russian and Persian.
Jef Aerts lives and writes in a small farm close to Leuven.

## Works (selection)

* The Little Paradise (Het kleine paradijs, 2012)
* Bigger than a Dream (Groter dan een droom, 2013)
* Fish don’t Melt (Vissen smelten niet, 2013)
* Horse in Boots (Paard met laarzen, 2015)
* Cherry Blossom and Paper Planes (Kersenhemel, 2017)
* The Blue Wings (De blauwe vleugels, 2018)
* Ronke's Night (De nacht van Ronke, 2021)

## Awards and nominations (selection)

* 2014: Zilveren griffel, Groter dan een droom
* 2014: White Raven, Groter dan een droom
* 2014: Boekenleeuw, Groter dan een droom
* 2014: Zilveren Griffel, Vissen smelten niet
* 2018: Vlag en Wimpel, Kersenhemel
* 2019: Zilveren Griffel, De blauwe vleugels
* 2020: Laureate IBBY Honour List, De blauwe vleugels
# Christian Haldenwang

Christian Haldenwang (14 May 1770 - 27 June 1831) was a German copperplate engraver.

## Life

Born in Durlach in 1770, he visited Christian von Mechel's studio in Basel. In 1796 he was summoned by the Chalkographische Gesellschaft zu Dessau (Copperplate Society of Dessau). In 1804 he moved to Karlsruhe as court-engraver to what was soon to become the Grand Duchy of Baden. He specialised in landscapes, producing copies of Claude Lorrain's The Four Seasons (now in the Hermitage Museum), Elsheimer's The Flight into Egypt, Poussin's Landscape with Diogenes and Ruisdael's The Waterfall. He also produced copies of other landscapes by Claude and Ruisdael for the Musée Napoléon. He died in 1831 in Rippoldsau.

## Sources

* (in German) Christian Haldenwang. In: Ulrich Thieme, Felix Becker (editors): Allgemeines Lexikon der Bildenden Künstler von der Antike bis zur Gegenwart. Band 15, E. A. Seemann, Leipzig 1922, S. 498.
* Alfred Woltmann (1879), "Haldenwang, Christian", Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie (in German), vol. 10, Leipzig: Duncker & Humblot, pp. 406–407
* Hasso von Haldenwang: Christian Haldenwang, Kupferstecher (1770–1831). Kunstgeschichtliches Inst., Frankfurt am Main 1997, ISBN 3-923813-13-9
* Literature by and about Christian Haldenwang in the German National Library catalogue
# Charlatans at the Garden Gate

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | 81/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| The A.V. Club | B+ |
| God Is in the TV | |
| Paste | 8.3/10 |
| Rolling Stone | |
| Slant Magazine | |
Charlatans at the Garden Gate is the debut studio album by American singer-songwriter Tristen Gaspadarek. It was released on February 15, 2011, by American Myth Recordings.

## Promotion

Tristen performed a few songs from the album for Rolling Stone on June 13, 2011.

## Singles

Tristen released the first music video to "Matchstick Murder" on January 4, 2011.
The second single "Baby Drugs" was released on March 10, 2011. The music video was directed by Justin Mitchell.

## Critical reception

Charlatans at the Garden Gate was met with "universal acclaim" reviews from critics. At Metacritic, which assigns a weighted average rating out of 100 to reviews from mainstream publications, this release received an average score of 81 based on 4 reviews.
In a review for Paste, critic reviewer China Reevers said: "Charlatans is an exploration of love and relationships, delving deeply into private conversations, while keeping the atmosphere light with tambourines, a little bit of rock, a touch of twang and a splash of pop. Her music remains light with playful rhythms, but she keeps her songs controlled as if they were on a string." Christian Williams of The A.V. Club, described Charlatans at the Garden Gate as a "confident, poignant folk-pop debut that never wants for hooks, and manages to undercut its sing-songiness at every turn with unflinching lyrics and mature songwriting." At Rolling Stone, Will Hermes explained that Tristen's debut is "full of such moments: catchy refrains with multiple meanings, ear-tugging melodies with hidden hooks. She flaunts a philosophy major's palette amidst echoes of vintage rockabilly and girl group pop."

### Accolades

Publications' year-end list appearances for Charlatans at the Garden Gate :
| Critic/Publication | List | Rank | Ref |
| American Songwriter | American Songwriter's Top 50 Albums of 2011 | 44 | |
# Five-year plan

Five-year plan may refer to:

## Nation plans

* Five-year plans of the Soviet Union, a series of nationwide centralized economic plans in the Soviet Union
* Five-Year Plans of Argentina
* Five-Year Plans of Bhutan, a series of national economic development plans created by the government of Bhutan since 1961
* Five-year plans of China (PRC), a series of social and economic development initiatives
* Five-Year Plans of Ethiopia
* Five-Year Plans of India, which existed from 1947 to 2017
* Five-Year Plans of Nepal
* Five-Year Plans of Pakistan, centralized economic plans and targets as part of economic development initiatives
* Five-Year Plans of Romania, economic development projects in Communist Romania, largely inspired by the Soviet model
* Five-Year Plans of South Korea, an economic development project of South Korea
* Five-Year Plans of Vietnam, a series of economic development initiatives
* Five-year plan of Yugoslavia, which existed from 1946 to 1951
* First Malayan Five-Year Plan, the first economic development plan launched by the Malayan government, just before independence in 1957
* Five years plan to governing aborigines – Japanese plan in the early twentieth century to control the native population of Taiwan

## Other uses

* F.Y.P, punk rock band
# Five-stroke method

Five-stroke method may refer to the following Chinese input methods:
* Stroke count method (五笔画输入法)
* Wubi method (五笔字型输入法)
# 2014 Liga Nusantara Maluku

The 2014 Liga Nusantara Maluku season is the first edition of Liga Nusantara Maluku is a qualifying round of the 2014 Liga Nusantara.
The competition scheduled starts on 5 May 2014.

## Teams

This season there are 10 Maluku club participants, the ten teams that include Persenam Namlea, Persmi Masohi, PSHL Hitu Leitimur, Tulehu Putra, Ambon Putra, Arrow F.C., Toisapu Laha, PS Lorihua, Persehi Hitu, dan PSA Ambon.

## League table

Divided into one group of 10.

## Result

First leg play on May with 45 match and second leg play on August with 45 match.
# 2014 Liga Nusantara Central Java

The 2014 Liga Nusantara Central Java season is the first edition of Liga Nusantara Central Java is a qualifying round of the 2014 Liga Nusantara.
The competition scheduled starts in May 2014.

## Teams

This season there are 9 Central Java club participants, divided into 2 group of 4 and 5.
* Group A
* Persak Kebumen
* Persibara Banjarnegara
* Persikaba Blora
* Berlian Rajawali F.C. Semarang
* Group B
* Persab Brebes
* PSIP Pemalang
* Persekap Kabupaten Pekalongan
* Persikas Kabupaten Semarang
* PSD Demak

## League table

Divided into 2 group of 4 and 5, winner and runner-up of each group qualify for the semi-final 2014 Liga Nusantara Central Java.
Group A
| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | | Pts |
| 1 | Persibara Banjarnegara | 6 | 2 | 3 | 1 | (7-6) | 9 |
| 2 | Persikaba Blora | 6 | 2 | 3 | 1 | (8-4) | 9 |
| 3 | Berlian Rajawali FC Semarang | 6 | 1 | 4 | 1 | (8-9) | 7 |
| 4 | Persak Kebumen | 6 | 1 | 2 | 3 | (6-10) | 5 |
Group B
| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | | Pts |
| 1 | Persab Brebes | 8 | 5 | 3 | 0 | (9-1) | 18 |
| 2 | Persekap Pekalongan Regency | 8 | 3 | 4 | 1 | (7-3) | 13 |
| 3 | PSD Demak | 8 | 3 | 3 | 2 | (5-5) | 12 |
| 4 | PSIP Pemalang | 8 | 1 | 3 | 4 | (2-8) | 6 |
| 5 | Persikas Semarang Regency | 8 | 1 | 1 | 6 | (3-9) | 4 |
# 2014 Heineken Open – Doubles

Colin Fleming and Bruno Soares were the defending champions but chose not to compete together. Fleming paired with Ross Hutchins, but lost in the first round to Andre Begemann and Martin Emmrich. Soares paired with Alexander Peya, but lost in the final to Julian Knowle and Marcelo Melo, 6–4, 3–6, [5–10].

## Seeds

* Alexander Peya / Bruno Soares (final)
* Julian Knowle / Marcelo Melo (champions)
* Jamie Murray / John Peers (quarterfinals, withdrew)
* Santiago González / Scott Lipsky (quarterfinals)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking

### Draw

| First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | A Peya B Soares | 7 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | JS Cabal R Farah | 5 | 1 | 1 | A Peya B Soares | 7 | 7 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | F Nielsen I Sijsling | 6 | 6 | | F Nielsen I Sijsling | 5 | 5 | | | | | | | | | | |
| Alt | R Bautista-Agut D Gimeno-Traver | 4 | 4 | | | | | | 1 | A Peya B Soares | 6 | 6 | | | | | |
| 4 | S González S Lipsky | 7$^7$ | 6 | | | | | | | D Bracciali L Dlouhý | 4 | 0 | | | | | |
| | J Brunström O Marach | 6$^2$ | 3 | 4 | S González S Lipsky | 6 | 3 | [5] | | | | | | | | | |
| | D Bracciali L Dlouhý | 7 | 6 | | D Bracciali L Dlouhý | 3 | 6 | [10] | | | | | | | | | |
| | T Bednarek N Monroe | 5 | 3 | | | | | | | | | | 1 | A Peya B Soares | 6 | 3 | [5] |
| | E Butorac R Klaasen | 6 | 7$^9$ | | | | | | | | | | 2 | J Knowle M Melo | 4 | 6 | [10] |
| | P Hanley J Marray | 2 | 6$^7$ | | E Butorac R Klaasen | w/o | | | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | J Statham M Venus | 4 | 4 | 3 | J Murray J Peers | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 3 | J Murray J Peers | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | E Butorac R Klaasen | 6$^3$ | 6$^4$ | | | | | |
| WC | C Fleming R Hutchins | 6$^5$ | 3 | | | | | | 2 | J Knowle M Melo | 7$^7$ | 7$^7$ | | | | | |
| | A Begemann M Emmrich | 7$^7$ | 6 | | A Begemann M Emmrich | 6 | 1 | [9] | | | | | | | | | |
| | T Haas A Sá | 1 | 4 | 2 | J Knowle M Melo | 4 | 6 | [11] | | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | J Knowle M Melo | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# Charles Rivière Dufresny

Charles Dufresny, Sieur de la Rivière (1648 – 6 October 1724) was a French playwright.

## Biography

Dufresny was born in Paris. The allegation that his grandfather was an illegitimate son of Henry IV procured him the liberal patronage of Louis XIV, who gave him the post of valet de chambre, and affixed his name to many lucrative privileges. Dufresny's expensive habits neutralized all efforts to enrich him, and as if to furnish a piquant commentary on the proverb that poverty makes us acquainted with strange bedfellows, he married, as his second wife, a washerwoman, in discharge of her bill a whimsicality which supplied Alain-René Lesage with an episode in Le Diable boiteux (1707), and was made the subject of a comedy by J.-M. Deschamps (Charles Rivière Dufresny, ou le mariage impromptu). He died in Paris.
His plays, destitute for the most part of all higher qualities, abound in sprightly wit and pithy sayings. In the six volumes of his Théatre (Paris, 1731), some of the best are L'Esprit de contradiction (1700), Le Double Veuvage (1701), La Joueuse (1709), La Coquette de village (1715), La Réconciliation normande (1719) and Le Mariage fait et rompu (1721). A volume of Poésies diverses, two volumes of Nouvelles historiques (1692), and Les Amusements sérieux et comiques d'un Siamois (1705), a work to which Montesquieu was indebted for the idea of his Lettres persanes, complete the list of Dufresny's writings.
The best edition of his works is that of 1747 (4 vols.). His Théatre was edited (1882) by Georges d'Heylli.
His comedies include:
* 1692: L'Opéra de campagne
* 1692: Le Négligent
* 1697: Les fées, ou Contes de ma mère l'oye
* 1697: Le Chevalier joueur
* 1699: La Malade sans maladie
* 1699: La Noce interrompue
* 1700: L'Esprit de contradiction
* 1701: Le Double Veuvage
* 1703: Le Faux Honnête-Homme
* 1708: Le Jaloux honteux
* 1709: La Joueuse
* 1715: La Coquette de village, ou Le lot supposé
* 1719: Le Dédit
* 1719: La Réconciliation normande
* 1721: Le Mariage fait et rompu, ou l'hôtesse de Marseille
* 1731: Le Faux Sincère
He also wrote short stories: Histoire nouvelle et divertissante du Bonhomme Misère [fr], Le Puits de la vérité, histoire gauloise (1698), Amusements sérieux et comiques (Paris, 1699, in-12, Second edition augmented, 1707)? A great part of his Œuvres was collected by d'Alençon, in six volumes in 12° (1731, in 4 volumes in-8° corrected 1747, 1779). Auger published his Œuvres choisies (1801, 2 vol. in-18) and the last edition of his Théâtre dates back to 1881.

## Studies

* Les Dominos, comédie inédite, en un acte, en vers libres publiée par Jean Vic. Paris, Hachette, 1917
* Amusements sérieux et comiques, Éd. Vic, Jean, Paris, Bossard, 1921, Édition originale (1699) Read online
# Charles Rizza

Charles Rocco Carmine Rizza FRCPEd (1930 – 19 July 2022) was a British consultant physician who specialised in haematology.

## Biography

Rizza graduated with an MD from the University of St Andrews in 1962, and was awarded the university's gold medal for his thesis Conditions affecting the level of antihaemophilic globulin (factor VIII) in the blood.
Between 1958 and 1961, Rizza held the post of Medical Research Council Clinical Research Fellow at the Blood Coagulation Research Unit in Oxford.
At the Oxford Haemophilia Centre, he was consultant physician from 1966 to 1993, and director from 1977 to 1993.
Rizza was also clinical lecturer in haemophilia at the University of Oxford from 1967 to 1993, and he chaired the United Kingdom Haemophilia Centre Directors Organization from 1987 to 1990.
Rizza was named in documents submitted to the Penrose Inquiry, the Scottish Public Inquiry into Hepatitis C/HIV acquired infection from NHS treatment in Scotland with blood and blood products.
In 2017 Rizza was criticised for his role in the Contaminated Blood Scandal in documents which appeared to advocate viral infectivity trials in humans rather than chimps. The documents were cited by Andy Burnham in the House of Commons.
Rizza died on 19 July 2022, at the age of 92.
# Charles Heath (disambiguation)

Charles Heath was an English engraver.
Charles Heath may also refer to:
* Charles Heath (Monmouth) (1761–1831), British printer, writer and radical
* Charles H. Heath (1829–1889), Vermont politician and attorney
* Charles Ernest Heath (1854–1936), senior British Army officer
# 2014 Copa de la Reina de Baloncesto

The Copa de la Reina de Baloncesto 2014 was the 52nd edition of the Spanish Queen's Basketball Cup. It is managed by the Spanish Basketball Federation – FEB and was held in Torrejón de Ardoz, in the Pabellón Jorge Garbajosa on February 22–23, 2014. Rivas Ecópolis was the host team. Perfumerías Avenida won its fourth Copa de la Reina title.

## Venue

* Torrejón de Ardoz
* Pabellón Jorge Garbajosa
* Capacity: 2,700

## Qualified teams

Besides, Rivas Ecópolis who was designated host of the tournament, the other three top teams at the end of first leg of the LFB Regular Season, qualified for the
| # | Teams | P | W | L | PF | PA |
| 1 | Perfumerías Avenida | 11 | 9 | 2 | 807 | 663 |
| 2 | Rivas Ecópolis (H) | 11 | 8 | 3 | 768 | 630 |
| 3 | Gran Canaria 2014 | 11 | 8 | 3 | 873 | 799 |
| 4 | Beroil Ciudad de Burgos | 11 | 6 | 5 | 648 | 618 |
(H) Qualified as Host

## Draw

The draw was held in Zamora on January 24, 2014.

## Bracket

| Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | Perfumerías Avenida | 66 | | | |
| 3 | Gran Canaria 2014 | 58 | | | |
| 3 | Gran Canaria 2014 | 58 | 1 | Perfumerías Avenida | 69 |
| | | | 2 | Rivas Ecópolis | 67 |
| 2 | Rivas Ecópolis | 65 | 2 | Rivas Ecópolis | 67 |
| 4 | Beroil Ciudad de Burgos | 52 | | | |

### Semi finals

* Teledeporte
* February 22 12:05 (UTC+1)
* Report Stats
| Perfumerías Avenida | 66–58 | Gran Canaria 2014 |
| Scoring by quarter: 18–19, 13–12, 17–16, 18–11 |||
| Pts: Murphy 19 Rebs: Robinson 13 Asts: Xargay 5 PIR: Robinson 23 | | Pts: Davis 17 Rebs: Ndour 12 Asts: Chambers 5 PIR: Davis 19 |
* Pabellón Jorge Garbajosa, Torrejón de Ardoz Attendance: 1,000 Referees: Terreros San Miguel, Quintas Álvarez
* FEBTv
* February 22 17:00 (UTC+1)
* Report Stats
| Rivas Ecópolis | 65–52 | Beroil Ciudad de Burgos |
| Scoring by quarter: 11–11, 21–10, 17–16, 16–15 |||
| Pts: Eldenbrink 15 Rebs: Nicholls 11 Asts: four players 3 PIR: Nicholls, Hassell 10 | | Pts: Elonu 16 Rebs: Bahí 14 Asts: Argüello, Vilaró 3 PIR: Elonu 17 |
* Pabellón Jorge Garbajosa, Torrejón de Ardoz Attendance: 2,000 Referees: Gómez López, Mas Cagide

### Final

* Teledeporte
* February 23 16:30 (UTC+1)
* Report Stats
| Perfumerías Avenida | 69–67 | Rivas Ecópolis |
| Scoring by quarter: 16–9, 8–16, 23–16, 14–20 |||
| Pts: Murphy, Robinson 18 Rebs: Robinson 11 Asts: Xargay 8 PIR: Robinson 24 | | Pts: Eldebrink 24 Rebs: Nicholls 14 Asts: Ocete 7 PIR: Nicholls 23 |
* Pabellón Jorge Garbajosa, Torrejón de Ardoz Attendance: 2,600 Referees: Morales Ruiz, Bravo Loroño
* 2014 Copa de la Reina winners
* Perfumerías Avenida Fourth title

## References and notes

* ↑ Draw held in the City Hall FEB.es, 24 January 2014 (in Spanish)
# Coniferous resin salve

Spruce resin salve is a traditional wound treatment method that has gained new popularity again after clinical studies in the 21st century. The pure coniferous resin from Norway spruce is antimicrobial against a wide range of bacteria and fungi and positively associates with progressive healing of the wound. The improvement is not limited to the healing of the infected wounds only, suggesting that the resin has positive influences on mechanisms that play a role in wound repair.

## History

The first reports of using resins or rosins in medicine are from antiquity. Resins have been used for nearly every kind of human disorder and disease. First medical publication of the use of coniferous resin in medical practice in Finland is from 1578. Swedish physician Benedictus Olai wrote about natural resin in treatment of old leg wounds in the first medical textbook of the Swedish kingdom. Elias Lönnrot presented the first recipe for resin salve in the Flora Fennica book 1866.

## Biological effects

Natural resin is a complex composition of components such as resin acids, lignans and coumaric acid. The levels of these components are dependent on what type of coniferous tree resin it is and when it is collected i.e. fresh physiological resin or matured resin collected from trunk of the tree In vitro studies have shown that natural resin is strongly antimicrobial against a broad spectrum of common bacteria, fungi and yeasts. The antimicrobial effect is based on resin acid that breaks down the cell wall and the cell membrane and because of that the cell can no longer produce energy and eventually it dies. Microbiological studies have proven that resin is also effective on antibiotic resistant microbes (MRSA & VRE). Spruce resin affects both gram positive and gram negative bacteria. Reducing the bacterial and fungal contamination of the wound is generally known to improve the wound healing. In clinical tests, (Abilar 10%®) Resin salve has shown to improve wound healing and reduce pain on various wounds including pressure ulcers, complicated surgical wounds and diabetic foot ulcers.

## Contra indications

Persons allergic to resin acids should not use these types of product since it may cause them to develop a topical skin rash. One unselected general population study of 793 Danish adults in 1992 shows a prevalence of colophony allergy of 0.4% in men and 1.0% in women.
# A Pilot's Guide to the Drexilthar Subsector

A Pilot's Guide to the Drexilthar Subsector is a 1984 role-playing game supplement, written by J. Andrew Keith for Traveller published by Gamelords.

## Contents

A Pilot's Guide to the Drexilthar Subsector is a supplement that details a single subsector in the Reavers' Deep sector.

## Publication history

A Pilot's Guide to the Drexilthar Subsector was written by J. Andrew Keith, with art by William H. Keith Jr., and was published in 1984 by Gamelords as a digest-sized 48-page book.

## Reception

Stephen Nutt reviewed A Pilots Guide to the Drexilthar Sector for Imagine magazine, and stated that "it is well produced and what it contains is good, sensible stuff. Pilots Guide is a welcome addition to any Traveller collection. It will be of use to the beginner and the veteran alike."
William A. Barton reviewed A Pilot's Guide to the Drexilthar Subsector in The Space Gamer No. 72. Barton commented that "if you're tired of the worlds of the Spinward Marches or the Solomani Rim and haven't created your own subsector for adventure, you might find A Pilot's Guide to the Drexilthar Subsector your key to an interesting place to hang your vacc-suit helmet."

## Reviews

* Different Worlds #41 (Jan./Feb., 1986)
# German submarine U-155

U-155 may refer to one of the following German submarines:
* SM U-155, a Type U 151 submarine launched in 1916; known as the merchant submarine Deutschland from launch; commissioned as U-155 on 19 February 1917; served in World War I until surrendered on 24 November 1918; used as an exhibition in London; broken up at Morecambe in 1922
** During World War I, Germany also had this submarine with a similar name:
*** SM UB-155, a Type UB III submarine laid down but uncompleted at the end of the war; surrendered to France and became French submarine Jean Corre; broken up 1936
* German submarine U-155 (1941), a Type IXC submarine that served in World War II; taken to Loch Ryan on 30 June 1945; sunk on 21 December 1945 as a part of Operation Deadlight