OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Fujifilm X-Pro2

The Fujifilm X-Pro2 is a mirrorless interchangeable-lens digital camera announced in January 2016. It is part of Fujifilm's X-Series of cameras, the successor to the X-Pro1. Sales began on 3 March 2016.
The X-Pro2 is the first mirrorless interchangeable-lens camera to have dual SD card slots. Fujifilm made some changes to the layout from the X-Pro1 and added a joystick.
The X-Pro2 jointly won a Camera Grand Prix Japan 2016 Editors Award.
The successor to the X-Pro2 is the Fujifilm X-Pro3 announced in October 2019.

## Features

The Fujifilm X-Pro2 mirrorless camera is aimed at professional and ambitious amateur photographers. The camera body has a X mount for connecting Fujinon XF and XC lenses. The autofocus system works as a hybrid using contrast and phase detection, this allows focusing and release within 0.15 to 0.25 seconds from infinity to two meters. For manual focusing, a focus magnifier, a digital split image indicator as well as focus peaking are available to the user. The camera allows one to capture 30 raw or about 140 JPEG shots at up to eight frames per second, assuming a SDXC-UHS-II memory card. The mechanical shutter allows exposure times of 30 to 1/8000 seconds, using the electronic shutter will allow shutter speeds up to 1/32,000 second.
In addition to a fixed rear LC display, the camera has a hybrid optical viewfinder. This is a combination of optical (OVF) and electronic viewfinder (EVF) and allows the photographer to superimpose information into the optical viewfinder field. A selection lever can be used to switch to the electronic viewfinder with 2.36 million pixels and 100% viewfinder coverage.
The X-Pro2 does not have automatic modes, HDR or panorama functions. Like its predecessor, the X-Pro1, it features various Fujifilm-typical film simulations. In addition, the user is provided with functions for automatic exposure, white balance, dynamic range and film simulation series.
With the built-in Wi-Fi function, the X-Pro2 can be controlled remotely via a smartphone or tablet.

## Fujifilm “X-Trans” CMOS Sensor

The camera is equipped with a Fujifilm X-Trans Sensor-III, which has an APS-C 23.6 × 15.6 mm format, a resolution of 24.3 megapixels and a pixel pitch of 3.9 μm. In contrast to Bayer CMOS sensor, this type features a different structure, which thus enables a different sampling method and eliminates the need for an optical low-pass filter (OLPF). The absence of a low-pass filter has a positive effect on the image resolution.

## Key specifications

* 24.3-megapixel, APS-C sized X-Trans CMOS III sensor
* Compatible with the Fujifilm X-mount system of lenses
* ISO 200–12800, expandable to ISO 100–51200
* Video/movie recording at 1080p at 60 fps, or at 4k at 30 fps (4k requires firmware 4.0 or later)
* Hybrid OLED/optical viewfinder
* 1/8000 s mechanical shutter
* Dual memory card slots (a first for any mirrorless interchangeable-lens camera)
# 1920 Rhode Island State Rams football team

The 1920 Rhode Island Rams football team was an American football team that represented Rhode Island State College (later renamed the University of Rhode Island) as an independent during the 1920 college football season. The team compiled a 0–4–4 record.
Prior to the 1920 season, Rhode Island State hired Frank Keaney as the coach of its athletic teams. Keaney served as Rhode Island State's head football coach through the 1940 season. He was the basketball and baseball coach through the 1948 season. In 1960, he was inducted into the Basketball Hall of Fame.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result |
| September 25 | at Brown | Andrews FieldProvidence, RI (rivalry) | L 0–25 |
| October 2 | at Wesleyan | Andrus FieldMiddletown, CT | L 0–20 |
| October 16 | at Maine | Orono, ME | T 7–7 |
| October 23 | Boston University | Kingston, RI | L 0–7 |
| October 30 | at Union (NY) | Schenectady, NY | T 7–7 |
| November 6 | at Massachusetts | Alumni FieldAmherst, MA | T 7–7 |
| November 13 | Worcester Tech | Kingston, RI | L 0–10 |
| November 20 | at Connecticut | Gardner Dow FieldStorrs, CT (rivalry) | T 0–0 |
# Chondrostoma meandrense

Chondrostoma meandrense, sometimes called the Menderes nase or Işıklı nase, is a species of ray-finned fish in the family Cyprinidae. It is found only in Turkey. Its natural habitat is rivers. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Genocide Superstars

Genocide Superstars (often referred to as or shortened to Genocide SS) was a Swedish hardcore punk, rock n' roll band. The band was formed in 1994 in Örebro, Sweden. The lyrics, themes and surrounding artwork tended to revolve around subjects such as violence, totalitarianism, alcohol use, women and motorcycles.
Guitarist/vocalist Mieszko Talarczyk was one of the victims of the 2004 tsunami, and the band announced on their Myspace page that they had disbanded, as had Talarczyk's other band, Nasum. There is to date no plans whatsoever for the rest of the band to play and record together again, at least not under the name Genocide SS.

## Members

* Danny Violence – guitar/vocals
* Mierre Mongo – guitar/vocals (1994-2004; his death)
* Richard A.D. – bass/vocals
* Matt von Superstar – drums/backing vocals

## Discography

* Genocide Superstars / Vivisection split album (1996)
* Hail The New Storm (1997)
* Another Fucking EP (1997)
* We Are Born of Hate (1999)
* Genocide Superstars EP (2002)
* Iron Cross (2002)
* We Are Born Of Hate (2002, reissue)
* Superstar Destroyer (2003)
* Hail the New Storm (2004, reissue)
# Dachverband Schweizerischer Gemeinnütziger Frauen

Dachverband Schweizerischer Gemeinnütziger Frauen (SGF) formerly known as Schweizerischen Gemeinnützigen Frauenverein (SGF), is a women's organization in Switzerland, founded in 1888.
The organization was founded by Emma Boos-Jegher, Emma Coradi-Stahl and Rosina Gschwind-Hofer, who had left the Schweizer Frauen-Verband. It became the first permanent, national umbrella organization for the Swiss women's movement. It aimed for a professionalization of women's work, which they traditionally saw in housework, health care and gardening. It aimed to first educate the women and then also to find employment for them in order to make them useful members of the society. For this, it built a hospital and schools which first received cantonal subsidies and from 1895 onwards also from the state due a law on the education of the women. For the subsidies for their nursery school, the SGF reached an agreement with the Swiss army and the Red Cross according to which two thirds of the students would be involved in either of the two organization in the event of a war. After the outbreak of World War I, the SGF was organizing the voluntary women's donations in addition to the war taxes meant as a compensation of the military service. Neither the Social Democrats or the Catholic Women Organization (SKF) joined in. The campaign was successful and in a widely publicized ceremony of 1916, the SGF gave the Federal Council the sum of 1 Million Swiss Francs.
# German submarine U-1273

German submarine U-1273 was a Type VIIC/41 U-boat of Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine during World War II.
She was ordered on 23 March 1942, and was laid down on 7 June 1943, at Bremer Vulkan-Vegesacker Werft, Bremen-Vegesack, as yard number 68. She was launched on 10 January 1944, and commissioned under the command of Oberleutnant zur See Karl-Heinz Voswinkel on 16 February 1944.

## Design

German Type VIIC/41 submarines were preceded by the heavier Type VIIC submarines. U-1273 had a displacement of 769 tonnes (757 long tons) when at the surface and 871 tonnes (857 long tons) while submerged. She had a total length of 67.10 m (220 ft 2 in), a pressure hull length of 50.50 m (165 ft 8 in), an overall beam of 6.20 m (20 ft 4 in), a height of 9.60 m (31 ft 6 in), and a draught of 4.74 m (15 ft 7 in). The submarine was powered by two Germaniawerft F46 four-stroke, six-cylinder supercharged diesel engines producing a total of 2,800 to 3,200 metric horsepower (2,060 to 2,350 kW; 2,760 to 3,160 shp) for use while surfaced, two AEG GU 460/8-276 double-acting electric motors producing a total of 750 metric horsepower (550 kW; 740 shp) for use while submerged. She had two shafts and two 1.23 m (4 ft) propellers. The boat was capable of operating at depths of up to 230 metres (750 ft).
The submarine had a maximum surface speed of 17.7 knots (32.8 km/h; 20.4 mph) and a maximum submerged speed of 7.6 knots (14.1 km/h; 8.7 mph). When submerged, the boat could operate for 80 nautical miles (150 km; 92 mi) at 4 knots (7.4 km/h; 4.6 mph); when surfaced, she could travel 8,500 nautical miles (15,700 km; 9,800 mi) at 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph). U-1273 was fitted with five 53.3 cm (21 in) torpedo tubes (four fitted at the bow and one at the stern), fourteen torpedoes, one 8.8 cm (3.46 in) SK C/35 naval gun, (220 rounds), one 3.7 cm (1.5 in) Flak M42 and two 2 cm (0.79 in) C/30 anti-aircraft guns. The boat had a complement of between forty-four and fifty-two.

## Service history

On 17 February 1945, U-1273 struck a British air-laid mine off Horten in the Skagerrak in Oslofjord. Kapitänleutnant Helmut Knollmann and 42 other crewmen died out of a crew of 51.
The wreck now lies at 59°24′N 10°32′E﻿ / ﻿59.400°N 10.533°E﻿ / 59.400; 10.533.
# James Smyth (English MP)

Sir James Smyth (c. 1621 – 18 November 1681) was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1661 to 1681.
He was lieutenant-colonel and captain of the Tangier Regiment from its raising in 1661 until 1665, when he became lieutenant-colonel of the Coldstream Guards.
The Smyths were a prominent family in Exeter and he married a Cornish heiress. He was Member of Parliament for Exeter from 1661 until 1679, and Camelford from 1679 until his death in 1681.
He is regarded as the founder of Sir James Smith's School, Camelford (established 1679, modified 1962).
# Jacob Appel

Jacob Appel may refer to:
* Jacob M. Appel (born 1973), American author, bioethicist and social critic
* Jacob Appel (painter) (1680–1751), Dutch painter
* Jacob Appel, field economist and co-author of More Than Good Intentions
# Jacobsville, Evansville

Jacobsville is a neighborhood located within the north-central area of Evansville, Indiana. It is generally bounded by the Lloyd Expressway in the south, First Ave. to the west, Diamond Ave. to the north, and on the east by N. Garvin Street. In the northern portion of the district is Garvin Park and Bosse Field, the third-oldest continuous running ballpark used for professional baseball in the country. In 1991 the historic stadium was used by Columbia Pictures for game scenes in the movie A League of Their Own.

## Lead contamination

Some parts of the area have long been plagued by lead contamination from the defunct Evansville Plate Works. There are numerous projects currently underway by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency to clean up the neighborhood.
# Reid Anderson (dancer)

Reid Bryce Anderson (born 1 April 1949) is a Canadian ballet dancer, ballet director and artistic director. He danced with the Stuttgart Ballet before returning as artistic director of the National Ballet of Canada in 1987. He returned to the Stuttgart Ballet as artistic director in 1996 and stepped down in 2018.

## Biography
### Early life and training

Reid Anderson was born at New Westminster, British Columbia on 1 April 1949. He received his dance training at Dolores Kirkwood Academy and transferred to the Banff Centre. He then went to London in 1967 to study at the Royal Ballet School.

### Dance career

Anderson began his dance career at the Royal Opera Ballet but was unhappy as a performer. In 1969, Anderson joined the Stuttgart Ballet as they were preparing for a two-week performance schedule in New York. His first piece with the company was Onegin. Shortly afterwards he became a principal dancer and was their ballet master from 1982 to 1986.

### Return to Canada

In 1987, Anderson became co-artistic director of Ballet British Columbia, and later became the sole director. He was known for introducing a contemporary image to the company and increasing its reputation across Canada.
Anderson staged a remount of Onegin with the National Ballet of Canada. He became the director, and eventually artistic director, of the National Ballet of Canada in 1989. Anderson sustained the company during a tough economic recession by choreographing traditional ballet pieces and bringing Canadian and international choreographers to create new contemporary pieces. He occasionally danced in various character roles during these productions.
In 1994, he proposed that the board of directors promote Chan-hon Goh as the company's first Chinese Canadian principal dancer. He left the National Ballet of Canada in 1995, citing continued funding cuts from the government. Anderson had trained Eric Gauthier, who joined him as a member of his ensemble when he became Director of the Stuttgart Ballet.

### Return to Stuttgart

Anderson returned to Stuttgart Ballet in 1996 as artistic director. He organised the company's tour to New York in 1998. After 22 Years, Reid Anderson Stepped Down from Stuttgart Ballet in 2018.

## Awards

In 1995, the Stuttgart Ballet awarded Anderson the John Cranko Award. He won the 2006 Deutscher Tanzpreis (German Dance Prize) in recognition of his work to improve dance in Germany, and in 2009 won the Order of Merit of Baden-Württemberg.
# Jeff Antebi

Jeff Antebi (born 1970) is an American entrepreneur in the arts, best known as the founder of Waxploitation Records and for his photographic works from war and conflict zones.

## Waxploitation Records

Jeff Antebi is the founder of Waxploitation Records, a company where he developed the careers of Grammy Award winning artists including Gnarls Barkley, Danger Mouse and the Grammy nominated artist Broken Bells as well as projects like Dangerdoom with Adult Swim, Dark Night of the Soul (album) with David Lynch, The Grey Album and ROME with Danger Mouse, Jack White and Norah Jones.
Antebi developed Danger Mouse's producing career from 2003 to 2010, a period of time which includes albums by Gorillaz, The Black Keys, The Good, the Bad & the Queen, and Beck.
Antebi produced the Causes 1 and Causes 2 album series to benefit the work of Oxfam, Human Rights Watch and Médecins Sans Frontières. The albums include songs from Diplo, Spoon, LCD Soundsystem, Animal Collective, The Shins, Devendra Banhart, The Decemberists, and Death Cab for Cutie among others.

## Photojournalism

His work as war/crisis/conflict photojournalist has appeared in/been featured by CNN, Current TV, GOOD Magazine, NPR, PBS NewsHour, and Rolling Stone among others. He was the first photographer ever exhibited by London’s StolenSpace gallery (Shepard Fairey, D*Face, Will Barras).
Antebi’s debut Los Angeles exhibition, Haiti Before 1.12.10, was curated by Los Angeles County Museum of Art’s Edward Robinson, LACMA’s Curator of Photography. His photograph "Haiti on Fire” was used for the cover of the Summer 2010 issue of The Paris Review.
Antebi's debut book Fever Dreams focused on his works about war and elections in Afghanistan, the Drug Cartel Wars in Ciudad Juarez, life in Brazil's notorious illegal squatter "favelas", crisis and elections in Haiti and Thailand’s bloody Malay insurgency.
# Coniophanes melanocephalus

Coniophanes melanocephalus is a species of snake in the family Colubridae. The species is native to Mexico.
# Columbia Queer Alliance

Columbia Queer Alliance (CQA) is the central Columbia University student organization that represents lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and questioning LGBTQ students. It is the oldest such student organization in the world, originally called the Student Homophile League, established in 1966 and recognized by the university on April 19, 1967.

## History

During its first year, the Student Homophile League had about ten members who fought with university administrators until the group was officially recognized. Stephen Donaldson, a bisexual-identified LGBT rights activist, is commemorated by a plaque and a portrait in the queer student lounge that bears his name, in one of Columbia's residence halls, for spearheading the creation of the group. One of the key issues over which Donaldson clashed with the administration was the right to keep members' names confidential.
When the group's charter was finally granted in April 1967, Donaldson sent an announcement to every media outlet he knew, but the only response was a radio interview on WNEW, a New York station, and an article in the Columbia Daily Spectator, which reported that some students believed the new group was an April Fools' Day joke. Two weeks later, on May 3, The New York Times reported the story on its front page. Donaldson later wrote: "The next couple days were frantic as media—which had ignored the press release—suddenly wanted the information I had already given them."
Student activists at Cornell University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, New York University, Rutgers University, and Stanford University formed similar groups of their own within two years. More than 150 such student groups had been established by the end of four years.

## Activities

Among other activities, the Columbia Queer Alliance has hosted "First Friday Dances" for decades, which at their inception were one of the few places where college-age LGBT people could socialize with one another.
Many of the Columbia Queer Alliance's activities have been historically held in Earl Hall, which was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2018 in recognition of its role in queer history.
# A Rural Manifesto

A Rural Manifesto: Realising India's Future Through Her Villages is a book which is written by Varun Gandhi and published by Rupa Publications in 2018.

## Critical reception

Santosh Mehrotra of The Hindu wrote: "Through anecdotes, research and ground work, a BJP MP suggests ways to tackle agricultural distress and the way forward".
Panchanan Chattopadhyay of Assam University wrote: "A Rural Manifesto, is really a ‘grand narrative’ of India’s rural society to be reformed or to be revolutionised. It is a worthy collection for any university or college library. This book is an essential reading for administrators and policymakers of the country to understand the Indian villages."
Roshan Kishore of Hindustan Times wrote: "The book is a much needed political intervention to the collective effort which must be channelized behind this cause."
# Copula (music)

With regard to early polyphony the term copula has a variety of meanings. At its most basic level, it can be thought of as the linking of notes together to form a melody. "A copula is a rapid, connected discant..." However, it is often considered to be a particular type of polyphonic texture similar to organum, but with modal rhythm. The music theorist Johannes de Garlandia favoured this description of copula. The term refers to music where the lower voice sings long, sustained notes (the chant or tenor) while the higher voices sing faster-moving harmony lines. This style is typical of what is referred to as Notre Dame Polyphony; examples of which can be found in the Magnus Liber Organi. Copula might have implied a strophic construction with much repetition in the various parts, which was characteristic of much of the music written in this idiom. The upper part consists of "antecedent-consequent" phrases, themselves featuring much melodic repetition. The rhythm is notated in copula, unlike in organum. It is, in essence, the "coming together" of these two (or more) parts at the cadence that led to the term copula being used, from the Latin meaning "that binds."
Franco of Cologne, a music theorist, considered copula to be one of the three categories of discantus - copula itself being the type that was "continuous." He further describes it as a fast, cadential passage that is similar to either the 2nd or 6th rhythmic mode, although it differs in tempo and notation.
# Jamyang Donyo Gyaltsen

Jamyang Donyo Gyaltsen (1310 - 1344), in orthographic spelling Jam dbyangs don yod rgyal mts'an, was a ruler of Sakya which had a precedence position in Tibet under the Yuan dynasty. He reigned from 1341 until his death in 1344.

## Background

The hegemony of the Sakya Monastery over Tibet, established by Sakya Pandita and Phagpa in the 13th century, relied on a close working relation with the Mongol regime of the Yuan dynasty (1271-1368). Members of the Khon family usually held the functions of dansa chenpo or abbot-rulers, and Dishi or Imperial Preceptors. However, after the death of the old abbot-ruler Zangpo Pal in 1323, his numerous sons were divided up into four branches, namely Zhitog, Lhakhang, Rinchengang, and Ducho.

## Factional strife

Internal trouble soon beset the Sakya complex, since the senior ruler Khatsun Namkha Lekpa Gyaltsen was more interested in religious than worldly business. In 1341 a clash occurred between the Zhitog and Rinchengang branches. Khatsun Namkha Lekpa Gyaltsen, who belonged to the Zhitog branch, was forced to step down as abbot-ruler. In his stead, Jamyang Donyo Gyaltsen of the Rinchengang branch was elevated to the ruling position. He was the son of Zangpo Pal and his consort Machig Shonnu Bum and held the official title tawen gushri (taiyuan guoshi). During his tenure the administration of Tibet was handled by the dpon-chen (ponchen) Sonam Pal (1337-1344). Not much is known about the short reign of Jamyang Donyo Gyaltsen, and he died after three years, in 1344. His successor was his brother Lama Dampa Sonam Gyaltsen, a famous scholar.
# Frühjahrs-Meile

The Frühjahrs-Meile is a Group 3 flat horse race in Germany open to thoroughbreds aged four years or older. It is run over a distance of 1,600 metres (about 1 mile) at Düsseldorf in April.

## History

The event was established in 1982, and it was originally called the Ostermann-Pokal. It was initially contested over 1,200 metres at Gelsenkirchen. For a period it was held in June, July or August and open to horses aged three or older.
The Ostermann-Pokal was transferred to Cologne and extended to 1,600 metres in 1988. It was run under various sponsored titles after 1999.
The race moved to Frankfurt and became known as the Grosse Hessen Meile in 2007. It was renamed the Frankfurter Meile, switched to April and closed to three-year-olds in 2010.
The event was relocated to Düsseldorf and registered as the Frühjahrs-Meile in 2011. It is currently Germany's first Group race of the year.

## Records

Most successful horse (3 wins):
* Power Flame – 1997, 1998, 2000
Leading jockey (3 wins):
* Adrie de Vries – Alianthus (2011, 2012), Global Thrill (2013)
Leading trainer (3 wins):
* Andreas Wöhler – Power Flame (1997, 1998, 2000)
* Jens Hirschberger – Alianthus (2011, 2012), Global Thrill (2013)
# Coalition (album)

Coalition is an album by American jazz drummer Elvin Jones recorded in 1970 and released on the Blue Note label. It features Jones in a quintet with tenor saxophonists Frank Foster and George Coleman, conguero Candido Camero and bassist Wilbur Little.

## Reception

The Allmusic review by Scott Yanow awarded the album 4 stars stating "This was a particularly creative and often intense ensemble, attached to the hard bop tradition but always looking forward".
Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |

## Track listing

* "Shinjitu" (Elvin Jones) - 7:38
* "Yesterdays" (Otto Harbach, Jerome Kern) - 10:56
* "5/4 Thing" (George Coleman) - 5:26
* "Ural Stradania" (Frank Foster) - 8:29
* "Simone" (Foster) - 6:31

## Personnel

* Elvin Jones - drums
* George Coleman - tenor saxophone
* Frank Foster - tenor saxophone, bass clarinet
* Wilbur Little - bass
* Candido Camero - conga, tambourine
# Jacobsville

Jacobsville may refer to:

## Places

* Jacobsville, Evansville, a neighborhood of Evansville, Indiana, US
* Jacobsville, Maryland, US
* Jacobsville, Michigan, US

## Other uses

* Jacobsville (SoC), an Intel CPU
* Jacobsville Finnish Lutheran Church, Jacobsville, Michigan, US