OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Caririemys

Caririemys is an extinct genus of side-necked turtles, belonging to the Pelomedusoides of the family Euraxemydidae. The type species is C. violetae. A single fossil of an individual was found in the Santana Formation in Brazil, an 80-million-year-old Late Cretaceous deposit that has so far preserved other fossil reptiles such as dinosaurs and crocodilians.

## Etymology

The genus was named for the city of Santana do Cariri where the fossil was unearthed. The species' specific name, violetae, honors Violeta Arraes, a former dean at the nearby Universidade Regional do Cariri. Arraes was a prominent local political figure during the 20th century and became instrumental in the development of paleontological studies in the area when she was appointed dean of the Universidade Regional do Cariri in 1997.

## Description

Because the few remains used to describe the species were incomplete, anatomical characteristics used to differentiate Caririemys from other extinct and extant pleurodirans are derived mostly from the arrangement of the bony plates that form its domed carapace.
The genus and species were first described in 2007, from the fragmentary remains of a single fossil specimen unearthed in north-eastern Brazil two years prior to the publication of the description. The Santana Formation of Brazil where the specimen was discovered is a treasure-trove of prehistoric turtle remains including the early sea turtle Santanachelys. Caririemys was the fifth unique testudine genus to have been described from fossils found in the Romualdo Member section of the geologic formation. The lone specimen, officially labeled as MN6919-v now resides in the Museu Nacional da Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro.
The turtle skeleton found consisted of parts of the turtle's carapace, a few vertebral elements and a matching femur and pelvis. Since most of the elements used to systematically classify a fossil turtle in the Pleurodira (such as the skull) were missing, the species’ affiliation was determined by the attachment of the specimen's pelvis to its carapace. Closer approximation and analysis of its carapace elements have shown that Caririemys is closely related to the turtle Euraxemys essweini from the same geographic locality and strata.
# 2003 Cork Junior A Hurling Championship

The 2003 Cork Junior A Hurling Championship was the 106th staging of the Cork Junior A Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Cork County Board in 1895. The championship began on 21 September 2003 and ended on 16 November 2003.
On 16 November 2003, Dromina won the championship following a 2-13 to 0-9 defeat of Argideen Rangers in the final. This was their first championship title in the grade.
Dromina's Martin Finn was the championship's top scorer with 1-23.

## Qualification

| Division | Championship | Champions |
| Avondhu | North Cork Junior A Hurling Championship | Dromina |
| Carbery | South West Junior A Hurling Championship | Argideen Rangers |
| Carrigdhoun | South East Junior A Hurling Championship | Carrigaline |
| Duhallow | Duhallow Junior A Hurling Championship | Kanturk |
| Imokilly | East Cork Junior A Hurling Championship | Watergrasshill |
| Muskerry | Grenagh | Cloughduv |
| Seandún | City Junior A Hurling Championship | Blackrock |

## Championship statistics
### Top scorers
#### Overall

| Rank | Player | Club | Tally | Total | Matches | Average |
| 1 | Martin Finn | Dromina | 1-23 | 26 | 3 | 8.66 |
| 2 | Michael Walsh | Argideen Rangers | 3-11 | 20 | 4 | 5.00 |
| 3 | Diarmuid Dorgan | Grenagh | 0-16 | 16 | 3 | 5.33 |

#### In a single game

| Rank | Player | Club | Tally | Total | Opposition |
| 1 | Martin Finn | Dromina | 1-08 | 11 | Kanturk |
| 2 | Michael Walsh | Argideen Rangers | 2-04 | 10 | Grenagh |
| 3 | Enda Kiely | Blackrock | 1-06 | 9 | Argideen Rangers |
| 4 | Martin Finn | Dromina | 0-08 | 8 | Watergrasshill |
| 5 | Michael O'Rourke | Argideen Rangers | 2-01 | 7 | Blackrock |
| 5 | Diarmuid Dorgan | Grenagh | 0-07 | 7 | Argideen Rangers |
| 5 | Martin Finn | Dromina | 0-07 | 7 | Argideen Rangers |
# Raghunath Singh (diwan)

Raghunath Singh was the Diwan of the Gond king of Deogarh. He tried to unsuccessfully overthrow Raghuji Bhonsla's sway with the help of the Gond king of Chandrapur, Nilkanth Shah.

## Career

Raghoji I Bhonsle had essentially become the ruler of Nagpur, becoming the "protector" of the Gond king Burhan Shah. Raghunath Singh was the Diwan of Burhan Shah, and thus conspired to overthrow his rule in the traditional Gond territories. With the help of Nilkanth Shah, the Gond ruler of Chandrapur, he rebelled in 1748 when Raghoji Bhonsle was busy with expeditions in Bengal. Raghuji in 1748, seeking respite from the Bengal campaign invaded Deogarh and killed Raghunath Singh. He then completely took over the administration of Deogarh, making Burhan Shah a state pensionary. He next proceeded against Nilkanth Shah of Chanda and defeated him. Nilkanth Shah had to sign a treaty with him, dated 1159 Phasali year, i.e., 1749 A.D. This treaty rendered the king almost powerless, and when he rebelled against Raghoji, he was defeated with ease imprisoned him permanently in the Ballalpur fort.
# Ragow-Merz

Ragow-Merz is a municipality in the Oder-Spree district, in Brandenburg, Germany.

## History

The municipality of Ragow-Merz was formed on 1 June 2002 by merging the municipalities of Ragow and Merz.
From 1815 to 1947, Ragow and Merz were part of the Prussian Province of Brandenburg.
After World War II, the constituent localities of Ragow-Merz were incorporated into the State of Brandenburg from 1947 to 1952 and the Bezirk Frankfurt of East Germany from 1952 to 1990. Since 1990 Ragow and Merz are again part of Brandenburg, since 2002 united as the municipality of Ragow-Merz.

## Demography

* Development of population since 1875 within the current Boundaries (Blue Line: Population; Dotted Line: Comparison to Population development in Brandenburg state; Grey Background: Time of Nazi Germany; Red Background: Time of communist East Germany)
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1875 | 667 | — |
| 1890 | 484 | −2.12% |
| 1910 | 459 | −0.26% |
| 1925 | 582 | +1.60% |
| 1933 | 510 | −1.64% |
| 1939 | 503 | −0.23% |
| 1946 | 660 | +3.96% |
| 1950 | 759 | +3.56% |
| 1964 | 605 | −1.61% |
| 1971 | 553 | −1.28% |
| 1981 | 478 | −1.45% |
| 1985 | 455 | −1.23% |
| 1989 | 461 | +0.33% |
| 1990 | 463 | +0.43% |
| 1991 | 464 | +0.22% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1992 | 453 | −2.37% |
| 1993 | 443 | −2.21% |
| 1994 | 463 | +4.51% |
| 1995 | 475 | +2.59% |
| 1996 | 500 | +5.26% |
| 1997 | 497 | −0.60% |
| 1998 | 526 | +5.84% |
| 1999 | 545 | +3.61% |
| 2000 | 560 | +2.75% |
| 2001 | 564 | +0.71% |
| 2002 | 573 | +1.60% |
| 2003 | 560 | −2.27% |
| 2004 | 539 | −3.75% |
| 2005 | 534 | −0.93% |
| 2006 | 510 | −4.49% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 2007 | 502 | −1.57% |
| 2008 | 506 | +0.80% |
| 2009 | 494 | −2.37% |
| 2010 | 478 | −3.24% |
| 2011 | 515 | +7.74% |
| 2012 | 516 | +0.19% |
| 2013 | 510 | −1.16% |
| 2014 | 504 | −1.18% |
| 2015 | 516 | +2.38% |
| 2016 | 507 | −1.74% |
| 2017 | 514 | +1.38% |
| 2018 | 514 | +0.00% |
| 2019 | 521 | +1.36% |
| 2020 | 527 | +1.15% |
# Radon (disambiguation)

Radon is a chemical element with symbol Rn and atomic number 86.
Radon may also refer to:
* Radon, Orne, a town in France
* Johann Radon, Austrian mathematician
** Radon transform, a type of mathematical transform
** Radon measure, a type of mathematical measure
** Radon space, a metric space in mathematics
* Rodan, known as Radon in Japanese, a fictional monster in the manner of Godzilla
* MSBS Radon, Polish assault rifle
* Jaroslav Radoň (born 1986), Czech canoeist
* Radon Labs, video game developer in Germany
* Nova Radon, an Austrian paraglider design
# Rahm

Rahm may refer to:
* Rahm (name), given name and surname, includes list of people with the name
* Rahm (film), 2016 Pakistani film based on William Shakespeare's play Measure for Measure
* Rahm, Indiana, U.S., an unincorporated community
* Rahm, a pre-Islamic Arabian deity
# Carl Leubsdorf

Carl Philipp Leubsdorf (born March 17, 1938) is Washington columnist for The Dallas Morning News. He previously was Washington bureau chief from 1981 through 2008.

## Early life and education

Leubsdorf was born in New York City, the son of Bertha (née Boschwitz) and Karl Leubsdorf, both pre-World War II Jewish immigrants from Germany. His father worked for Carl Pforzheimer; his mother was a mathematician who endowed the Karl and Bertha Leubsdorf Gallery at Hunter College in honor of her husband.
After attending the Ethical Culture Fieldston School, he attended Cornell University, where he worked for The Cornell Daily Sun, where he was associate editor. He was elected Phi Beta Kappa and graduated with honors in 1959 with a degree in government. He subsequently earned an M.S. with honors in journalism from the Columbia University Graduate School of Journalism.

## Career

Leubsdorf has worked as a staff writer for the Associated Press from 1960 to 1975 in New Orleans, New York City, and Washington, D.C., as chief political writer for Associated Press from 1972 to 1975; and as Washington correspondent for The Baltimore Sun from 1976 to 1981 prior to his engagement with The Dallas Morning News.
He is a columnist at The Dallas Morning News and the current secretary of the Gridiron Club and is a past president of both that organization and the White House Correspondents' Association. In April 1997, Leubsdorf was roasted briefly at the WHCA dinner by guest speaker Jon Stewart.

## Personal life

Leubsdorf married twice. His first wife was Carolyn (née Cleveland) Stockmeyer, a widowed mother of four children who served as the finance communications director for the Republican National Committee from 1982 to 1989 and the Agriculture Department's publications editor during the George H. W. Bush administration; they had one son, Carl Leubsdorf Jr.
In 1982, he married Susan Page, currently Washington Bureau Chief for USA Today, in a non-denominational ceremony in Washington, D.C.
# Cardigan County School

52°05′06″N 4°39′36″W﻿ / ﻿52.085°N 4.660°W﻿ / 52.085; -4.660 Cardigan County School is the name given to the endowed grammar school in Cardigan which was founded there in the mid seventeenth century (1653). The Intermediate School was opened in the Cardigan Free Grammar School on 4 November 1895, and a new building was opened on 21 September 1898. It seems the school lost its county status in 1949 and was succeeded by the Cardigan Secondary School. Records of the school up to 1949 are held in the Ceredigion Archives in Aberystwyth.

## Notable pupils

* Iris Bower (1915–2005), a Royal Air Force nurse
* John Propert (1793–1867), surgeon
# Raipur City West Assembly constituency

Raipur West also known as Raipur Nagar Paschim Vidhan Sabha constituency is one of the 90 Vidhan Sabha (Legislative Assembly) constituencies of Chhattisgarh state in central India. The seat was formed after the demolition of Raipur Town Vidhan Sabha Constituency in 2008. It is a segment of Raipur (Lok Sabha constituency). It is part of Raipur district.

## Members of Vidhan Sabha

| Year | Member | Party |
| Prior to 2008: Constituency does not exist ||||
| 2008 | Rajesh Munat | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 2013 | Rajesh Munat | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 2018 | Vikas Upadhyay | Indian National Congress |
| 2023 | Rajesh Munat | Bharatiya Janata Party |

## Election results
### 2023

Chhattisgarh Legislative Assembly Election, 2023: Raipur City West :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | BJP | Rajesh Munat | 98,938 | 60.35 | +17.62 |
| | INC | Vikas Upadhyay | 57,709 | 35.20 | −15.66 |
| | NOTA | None of the Above | 761 | 0.46 | −0.06 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 44,343 | 25.15 | +17.02 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 163,943 | 56.22 | −4.23 |
| | BJP gain from INC | BJP gain from INC | Swing | | |

### 2018

Chhattisgarh Legislative Assembly Election, 2018: Raipur City (West) :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | INC | Vikas Upadhyay | 76,359 | 50.86 |
| | BJP | Rajesh Munat | 64,147 | 42.73 |
| | BSP | Bhojraj Gaurkhede | 2,271 | 1.51 |
| | NOTA | None of the Above | 779 | 0.52 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 12,212 | 8.13 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 150,122 | 60.45 |
| | INC gain from BJP | INC gain from BJP | Swing | |

### 2013 Election

* Rajesh Munat (BJP) : 64,611 votes
* Vikas Upadhyay (INC) : 58,451

### 2003 Election

* Brijmohan Agrawal (BJP) : 70,164 votes
* Gajraj Pagariya (INC) : 44190

### 1977 Election

* Rajani D. P. Upasane (JNP) : 17,925 votes
* Sharda Charah Raghubar Prasad (INC) : 13065

### 1972 Election

* Sudhir mukherji (IND) : 30,347 votes
* Mansukh Lal S Chandeel (Jana Sangh) : 16882
# Raipur Institute of Technology

Raipur Institute of Technology is a Private Engineering college located in Raipur, Chhattisgarh, India. It was established by the Mahanadi Education Society in 1995. It is affiliated to Chhattisgarh Swami Vivekanand Technical University.

## History

Established in 1995, initially it was affiliated to Pt. Ravishankar Shukla University, Raipur and started offering Bachelor of Engineering in Chemical Engineering, Electronics & Telecommunication Engineering and Mechanical Engineering. Courses in Computer Science & Engineering (1999), Information Technology (2000) and Biotechnology (2004) were introduced. In 2005, institute became affiliated to newly formed Chhattisgarh Swami Vivekanand Technical University, Bhilai. Later introduced courses in Biotechnology and Electrical and Electronics Engineering in 2009 and 2011 respectively.

## Academics

RIT offers undergraduate and postgraduate course in Engineering along with Master of Business Administration and Master of Computer Application.

## Departments

RIT has following departments:
* Biotechnology
* Chemical Engineering
* Electronics & Telecommunication Engineering
* Computer Science & Engineering
* Civil Engineering
* Information Technology
* Mechanical Engineering
* Electrical & Electronics Engineering
* Master of Business Administration
* Master of Computer Application
# Carlos Meléndez (singer)

Carlos Javier Meléndez Sauri (born 10 April 1965 in Hato Rey, Puerto Rico) is a Puerto Rican architect and singer who is a former member of Menudo.
Meléndez is a cousin of band creator Edgardo Diaz, who had success as director of La Pandilla in Spain and who admired the success obtained by The Jackson 5 in the United States. Carlos Meléndez and his brothers, Oscar and Ricky, wore curly hair, a style which was popular during the 1970s.
In 1977, Diaz created Menudo, asking Carlos and his brothers to become band members, along with Fernando and Nefty Sallaberry, who are also brothers. Carlos Meléndez lasted in Menudo until mid 1980, barely missing out on the group's golden era. The only Meléndez brother to participate during Menudo's era of worldwide fame was Ricky. Like Oscar, Carlos Meléndez did, however, become famous through Puerto Rico when the group began to have a televised show, and with two of Menudo's first hits: a Spanish version of ABBA's "Voulez Vous" and "Los Fantasmas". Carlos Meléndez tried a duo singing career with Fernando Sallaberry for a brief time after leaving Menudo. He did not record any major hits by himself, however, and soon, retired from music.
In 1987, 4 of the original 5 Menudo members, Carlos & Ricky Meléndez, and Nefty and Fernando Sallaberry reunited on a project - a group- they were going to call XCHANGE. There was some publicity, and they recorded a few demos, but were not offered a recording contract and disbanded.
Carlos Melendez is an architect who resides in Florida.

## In pop culture

Melendez is played by Leyson Andreck Brito in the 2020 Amazon Prime Video series based on Menudo, "Subete A Mi Moto".

## Discography
### With Menudo

* Los Fantasmas (1977)
* Laura (1978)
* Chiquitita (1979)
* Felicidades (1979)
# Carlos Meléndez

Carlos Meléndez may refer to:
* Carlos Meléndez (politician) (1861–1919), president of El Salvador
* Carlos Antonio Meléndez (born 1958), Salvadoran football goalkeeper and manager
* Carlos Meléndez (singer) (born 1965), Puerto Rican former member of Menudo
* Carlos Meléndez (footballer, born 1957), Spanish football goalkeeper
* Carlos Meléndez (footballer, born 1997), Honduran football defender
* Carlos Meléndez (athlete), see 2002 European Athletics Indoor Championships
# Rahzel's Greatest Knock Outs

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| RapReviews | |
Rahzel's Greatest Knock Outs is the second album by American beatboxer and hip hop artist Rahzel. It was released on June 1, 2004, via Sure Shot Recordings.

## Personnel

* Rahzel Manely Brown – main artist
* William Tramontozzi – executive producer, scratches (tracks: 2, 8, 13, 14), DJ mix
* A. Turner – executive producer
* Chris Landry – executive producer
* Russell Jones – executive producer
* Ahmir Khalib Thompson – featured artist (track 15)
* Erik Francis Schrody – featured artist (track 9)
* Karl Jenkins – featured artist (track 15)
* Keith Murray – featured artist (track 26)
* Kenny Muhammad The Human Orchestra – featured artist (track 6)
* Lawrence Parker – featured artist (track 2)
* Lynden David Hall – featured artist (track 12)
* Pedro Antonio Rojas, Jr. – featured artist (track 10)
* Reco Price – featured artist (track 14)
* Richard Martin Lloyd Walters – featured artist (track 19)
* Robert Aguilar – scratches (track 21)
* Robert Fitzgerald Diggs – featured artist (tracks: 5, 22)
* Robert Waller – featured artist (track 17)
* Sean "Lord Tariq" Hamilton – featured artist (track 26)
* Tariq "Black Thought" Trotter – featured artist (tracks: 7, 15)
* Thomas DeCarlo Callaway – featured artist (track 23)
* Wendell Timothy Fite – featured artist (track 7)
* Benjamin Altman – artwork and design
* Kaysh Shinn – photography

## Rahzel's Greatest Knock Outs: Volume 2

Another volume of Rahzel's Greatest Knock Outs was planned to be released in the summer of 2008. It was supposed to be his first solo album released after splitting with the Roots, but the project was never released. It was to feature two singles called "Ring the Alarm" and "Come Fly with Me" (featuring Mike Patton).
# 2005 Motor City Bowl

The 2005 Motor City Bowl, part of the 2005–06 NCAA football bowl games season, occurred on December 27, 2005 at Ford Field in Detroit, Michigan. The Memphis Tigers beat the Akron Zips 38–31.
This game is most noteworthy for being the first FBS bowl game the University of Akron Zips football team has played in, and for being the final college game for All-American and All-Pro running back DeAngelo Williams. Williams was named the Game MVP.
# Carillon Canal

The Carillon Canal is a National Historic Site of Canada in Saint-André-d'Argenteuil, Quebec. It preserves the historic Carillon Canal that was first built in the 1830s to facilitate travel on the Ottawa River. It is a prominent heritage site and recreation area, visited annually by 20,000 pleasure boaters and 30,000 people who use its riverside park.
In addition to the original canal itself, other items of historical interest are:
* the remains of lock No. 1, built between 1830 and 1833
* the superintendent's and toll collector's houses
* the jetty of the second canal built between 1873 and 1882
* the Carillon Barracks, currently housing the Regional Argenteuil Museum.

## History

Together with the Grenville Canal and the Chute-à-Blondeau Canal, the Carillon Canal was built to navigate the Long Sault Rapids on the Ottawa River which stretched for 21 kilometers (13 mi) from Carillon to Grenville. The impetus for these canals was the War of 1812. During this war, attacks along the Saint Lawrence River jeopardized the communication lines between Kingston and Montreal, the two main military positions of Upper and Lower Canada. The Ottawa River Canals and the Rideau Canal were thus designed as an alternative military supply route in the event of war with the Americans.
Work began first on the Grenville Canal in 1818. In 1819, Captain Henry Vernet of the Royal Corps of Engineering arrived from Britain to lead the construction of the project. Hundreds of Irish immigrants and French Canadians excavated the canal under the direction of a hundred British soldiers. In 1833, the Grenville Canal was completed with an original length of 9.5 kilometers (5.9 mi) and the entire network on the Ottawa River, including the 11 locks, was not fully completed until about 1843.
The military requirements decided all aspects of the canal. The size of the locks were set to 134 feet (41 m) long, 33 feet (10 m) wide, and only 5 feet (1.5 m) deep at the thresholds. These dimensions, standards adopted for military use, were insufficient for any commercial use. Forestry had become the main economic activity in this region, and from 1867, local business people demanded that the government carry out improvements to the network because the original canal network had become outdated. In 1870, the Canals Commission recommended making the Ottawa River deeper between Lachine and Ottawa. Therefore, between 1873 and 1882, the Grenville and Carillon Canals were enlarged (the dam built upstream from the village of Carillon raised the level of the Ottawa River at Chute-à-Blondeau, making the need for a canal and lock there no longer necessary).
The canal was designated a National Historic Site in 1929.
Further changes were made from 1959 to 1963 with the construction of the Carillon hydroelectric dam and a modern 20 meters (66 ft) high lock at Carillon. This work substantially and irreversibly changed the canal network. The dam raised the water level by over 62 feet (19 m) at Carillon and over 9 feet (2.7 m) at Grenville. The new water level flooded the rapids of Long-Sault, transforming them into calm water.
# Carillo

Carillo is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Andrés Carillo (born 1980), Cuban fencer
* Frank Carillo (born 1950), American musician
* Luigi Carillo (born 1996), Italian footballer
* Maria Barbara Carillo (1625–1721), woman burned at the stake during the Spanish Inquisition
* Mario Carillo (1883–1958), Italian actor
* Mary Carillo (born 1957), American tennis player, writer, and sportscaster
# Rafael de la Cova

Rafael de la Cova (c. 1850 – c. 4 May 1896) was a Venezuelan sculptor active in the second half of the 19th century.
De la Cova received some important commissions, but a number have not survived to the present day. Perhaps his best known work is a monument to Christopher Columbus which was commissioned to commemorate the explorer's arrival in what is now Venezuela. Its title, Monumento a Colón en el Golfo Triste, refers to the Gulf of Paria where he reached the mainland of South America in 1498. The work is now largely destroyed having fallen victim to changing attitudes to the legacy of Columbus. It stood in Caracas for a hundred years before its central statue was torn down from its plinth in 2004 on Columbus Day, which had been renamed in Venezuela as the Day of Indigenous Resistance.

## Career

De la Cova was awarded a government scholarship in 1875 which he used to study in Rome. On his return to Venezuela he received a number of commissions including:
* Caracas. Sculptures in the Teatro Municipal (inaugurated 1881).
* Valencia. Bas-reliefs in the Plaza Bolivar depicting the Battle of Carabobo (inaugurated 1889).

## Statue in London

A copy of his statue of the Venezuelan revolutionary Francisco de Miranda was erected in Fitzroy Square, London, in 1990.
# Fingerplate

Fingerplate or finger-plate may refer to:
* Fingerplate (door), an item of door furniture
* part of a rotary-dial telephone that rotates when dialing numbers