OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 77th parallel

77th parallel may refer to:
* 77th parallel north, a circle of latitude in the Northern Hemisphere
* 77th parallel south, a circle of latitude in the Southern Hemisphere
# Carter Mull

Carter Mull (born 1977 in Atlanta, Georgia) is an American artist working in Los Angeles. Mull took his BFA in Painting from Rhode Island School of Design in 2000 and MFA from California Institute of the Arts in 2006. Fluency across mediums, collaboration, and material production engender the work of Carter Mull. Reflecting critically on the decentralization of mass communication by establishing speculative archives within his own prodigious output, Mull performs multiple roles within culture at large engaging both the production and the circulation of images. From painter and photographer, to collector and curator, to designer and publisher, Mull's practice treats the boundaries around segments of culture like parts of a montage, to be at times delineated, and at other times joined in an illicit union. Working from a deep history of artists who deal with the image on theoretical terms, his artistic language takes into account the social drive and dimension of the contemporary subject. Sensitive to the relationship between time and subjectivity, his project speaks to the basic units by which we trade personal desires and emotional responses.
His work is in the collections of the Walker Art Center, the UCLA Hammer Museum, the Orange County Museum of Art, the Whitney Museum of American Art, The Museum of Modern Art, the Whitney Museum of American Art, the UCLA Hammer Museum, The Getty Research Institute and the Museum of Contemporary Art, Los Angeles. His practice has been discussed in publications and periodicals, including Artforum, Art on Paper, Art In America, The Los Angeles Times and The New Yorker.

## Images

* Los Angeles Times Tuesday, August 5, 2008. 2008-09 Archived August 7, 2012, at the Wayback Machine
* Eleven. 2009 Archived 2012-08-07 at the Wayback Machine
# Proteasome endopeptidase complex

Proteasome endopeptidase complex (EC 3.4.25.1, ingensin, macropain, multicatalytic endopeptidase complex, prosome, multicatalytic proteinase (complex), MCP, proteasome, large multicatalytic protease, proteasome organelle, alkaline protease, 26S protease, tricorn proteinase, tricorn protease) is an enzyme. This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction
    Cleavage of peptide bonds with very broad specificity
This 20-S protein is composed of 28 subunits arranged in four rings of seven.
# 1982–83 Watford F.C. season

During the 1982–83 English football season, Watford F.C. competed in the Football League First Division, after being promoted from the Second Division the previous season. Under Graham Taylor's management, Watford finished second in the First Division – their highest ever league finish. As a result, Watford qualified for European competition for the first time. Luther Blissett finished the season as the division's top scorer, with 27 league goals.

## League table

| Pos | Teamvte | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification or relegation |
| 1 | Liverpool (C) | 42 | 24 | 10 | 8 | 87 | 37 | +50 | 82 | Qualification for the European Cup first round |
| 2 | Watford | 42 | 22 | 5 | 15 | 74 | 57 | +17 | 71 | Qualification for the UEFA Cup first round |
| 3 | Manchester United | 42 | 19 | 13 | 10 | 56 | 38 | +18 | 70 | Qualification for the Cup Winners' Cup first round |
| 4 | Tottenham Hotspur | 42 | 20 | 9 | 13 | 65 | 50 | +15 | 69 | Qualification for the UEFA Cup first round |
| 5 | Nottingham Forest | 42 | 20 | 9 | 13 | 62 | 50 | +12 | 69 | Qualification for the UEFA Cup first round |
* ↑ Manchester United qualified for the European Cup Winners' Cup first round as the 1982–83 FA Cup winners.

## Squad

    Squad at end of season
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| — | GK | ENG | Steve Sherwood |
| — | GK | ENG | Eric Steele |
| — | DF | ENG | Ian Bolton |
| — | DF | ENG | Paul Franklin |
| — | DF | ENG | Richard Jobson |
| — | DF | ENG | Charlie Palmer |
| — | DF | ENG | Neil Price |
| — | DF | ENG | Wilf Rostron |
| — | DF | ENG | Steve Sims |
| — | DF | ENG | Steve Terry |
| — | DF | WAL | Kenny Jackett |
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| — | DF | NIR | Pat Rice |
| — | MF | ENG | John Barnes |
| — | MF | ENG | Nigel Callaghan |
| — | MF | ENG | Martin Patching |
| — | MF | ENG | Les Taylor |
| — | MF | NED | Jan Lohman |
| — | FW | ENG | Luther Blissett |
| — | FW | ENG | Jimmy Gilligan |
| — | FW | ENG | Ross Jenkins |
| — | FW | ENG | David Johnson |
| — | FW | NIR | Gerry Armstrong |
# 1982–83 WIHL season

1982–83 was the 36th season of the Western International Hockey League.

## Standings

* Nelson Maple Leafs 50 33 14 3 69
* Trail Smoke Eaters 50 30 18 2 62
* Kimberley Dynamiters 50 22 27 1 45
* Cranbrook Royals 50 21 27 2 44
* Elk Valley Blazers 50 20 30 0 40
* Spokane Chiefs 50 19 29 2 40

## Playoffs
### Semi finals

Best of 7
* Nelson Maple Leafs defeated Cranbrook Royals 4 games to 2 (6-1, 2-5, 8-4, 5-7, 6-0, 6-5).
* Trail Smoke Eaters defeated Kimberley Dynamiters.

### Final

In the "Best of 7" series final, the Trail Smoke Eaters defeated the Nelson Maple Leafs 4 games to 0 (3-1, 4-2, 5-1, 8-2) to advance to the 1982-83 Western Canada Allan Cup Playoffs.
# Caroe (disambiguation)

Caroe may refer to:
* W. D. Caröe (1857–1938), British architect.
* Martin Caroe (1933−1999), British conservation architect.
* Olaf Caroe (1892–1981), administrator in British India.
* Alban Caroe (1904−1991), British architect.
* Athelstan Caroe (1903-1988), grain merchant.
* Caroe, hamlet in Otterham, Cornwall, England.
# Pierre-André Périssol

Pierre-André Périssol (born 30 April 1947) is a French politician, former Minister of Housing, and former Deputy in the National Assembly of France. Périssol is currently serving his third term as the mayor of Moulins, Allier.
In June 2010 Périssol was named president of the French Development Agency.
# 2020 Duke's Mayo Bowl

The 2020 Duke's Mayo Bowl was a college football bowl game played on December 30, 2020, with kickoff at noon EST on ESPN. It was the 19th edition of the Duke's Mayo Bowl (formerly the Belk Bowl), and was one of the 2020–21 bowl games concluding the 2020 FBS football season. Duke's Mayonnaise was the title sponsor of the game.

## Teams

Based on conference tie-ins, the Duke's Mayo Bowl was expected to feature teams from the Atlantic Coast Conference (ACC) and the Big Ten Conference. On December 20, teams from those conferences were announced as the game participants; Wake Forest of the ACC and Wisconsin of the Big Ten. This was the first meeting between the two programs.

### Wake Forest Demon Deacons

Wake Forest entered the bowl with a 4–4 record (3–4 in conference play). The Demon Deacons played two ranked teams during the season, losing to Clemson and defeating Virginia Tech. Wake Forest had played in two prior editions of this bowl, winning the 2007 Meineke Car Care Bowl and 2017 Belk Bowl, when it was known by those names.

### Wisconsin Badgers

Wisconsin entered the bowl with a 3–3 record, all in conference games. The Badgers played three ranked teams during the season, losing to each of Northwestern, Indiana, and Iowa. This was the first appearance by Wisconsin in this bowl.

## Game summary

| Quarter | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | Total |
| Wake Forest | 14 | 0 | 7 | 7 | 28 |
| Wisconsin | 0 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 42 |
at Bank of America Stadium • Charlotte, North Carolina
* Date: Wednesday, December 30, 2020
* Game time: 12:00 p.m. EST
* Game weather: Cloudy • Temperature: 41 °F (5 °C) • Wind: NNE 5 mph
* Referee: James Carter (SEC)
* TV announcers (ESPN): Taylor Zarzour (play-by-play), Matt Stinchcomb (analyst) and Marty Smith (sideline)
* ESPN game summary

### Statistics

| Statistics | WF | WIS |
| First downs | 27 | 19 |
| Plays–yards | 87–518 | 64–266 |
| Rushes–yards | 35–111 | 44–122 |
| Passing yards | 407 | 144 |
| Passing: comp–att–int | 24–52–4 | 13–20–1 |
| Time of possession | 26:08 | 33:52 |
| Team | Category | Player | Statistics |
| Wake Forest | Passing | Sam Hartman | 20/37, 318 yards, 3 TD, 4 INT |
| Wake Forest | Rushing | Christian Beal-Smith | 21 carries, 82 yards, 1 TD |
| Wake Forest | Receiving | Jaquarii Roberson | 8 receptions, 131 yards, 3 TD |
| Wisconsin | Passing | Graham Mertz | 11/17, 130 yards, 1 TD |
| Wisconsin | Rushing | Garrett Groshek | 13 carries, 41 yards, 1 TD |
| Wisconsin | Receiving | Jack Dunn | 6 receptions, 60 yards |

## Aftermath

During their post-game locker room celebration, Wisconsin quarterback Graham Mertz accidentally dropped and shattered the game trophy.
# 1963 in Iceland

The following lists events that happened in 1963 in Iceland.

## Incumbents

* President – Ásgeir Ásgeirsson
* Prime Minister – Ólafur Thors, Bjarni Benediktsson

## Events

* 14 November – The island of Surtsey is formed following a volcanic eruption off the coast of Iceland.

## Births

* 17 January – Tryggvi Þór Herbertsson, politician
* 17 March – Willum Þór Þórsson, footballer
* 22 April – Magnús Ver Magnússon, powerlifter and strongman
* 2 June – Nanna Leifsdóttir, alpine skier.
* 30 June – Óskar Jónasson, film director and screenwriter
* 11 November – Þórhallur Gunnarsson, actor and media personality
* 24 November – Kristín Helga Gunnarsdóttir, children's writer
* 3 November – Laufey Líf Borgarsdóttir, prostitude

## Deaths

Hildur Sólveig Magnússon Urður tása tjörvadóttir
# John Glavin

John Glavin (born 16 February 1944) is a British canoe sprinter who was eliminated in the semifinals of the K-1 1000 m event at the 1968 Summer Olympics in Mexico City.
# Protitame virginalis

Protitame virginalis, the virgin moth, is a moth in the family Geometridae. The species was first described by George Duryea Hulst in 1900. It is found in North America.
The MONA or Hodges number for Protitame virginalis is 6270.
# Plata, Texas

Plata is an unincorporated community in Presidio County, Texas, on Farm to Market Road 169 approximately 25 miles south of the county seat of Marfa. The population at the 2000 census was 37.
Plata is Spanish for "silver."

## Education

Plata is zoned to schools in the Marfa Independent School District.

## Climate

This area has a large amount of sunshine year round due to its stable descending air and high pressure. According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Plata has a desert climate, abbreviated BWh on climate maps.
# Celebration Cup

The Celebration Cup, is a horse race for horses aged three and over, run at a distance of 1,400 metres (seven furlongs) on turf on 1 October (National Day of the People's Republic of China) at Sha Tin Racecourse in Hong Kong.
The Celebration Cup was first contested in 2014, and was upgraded to International Group 3 class in 2016.

## Records

Record time:
* 1:20.05 – Beauty Generation 2019
Most successful horse:
* 3 – Beauty Generation (2017, 2018, 2019)
Most wins by a jockey:
* 2 – João Moreira (2015, 2016)
* 2 – Zac Purton (2018, 2019)
Most wins by a trainer:
* 4 – John Moore (2016, 2017, 2018, 2019)

## Winners

| Year | Winner | Age | Jockey | Trainer | Time |
| 2014 | Gold-Fun | 5 | Douglas Whyte | Richard Gibson | 1:21.44 |
| 2015 | Contentment | 5 | João Moreira | John Size | 1:21.17 |
| 2016 | Joyful Trinity | 4 | João Moreira | John Moore | 1:21.11 |
| 2017 | Beauty Generation | 5 | Derek Leung | John Moore | 1:21.80 |
| 2018 | Beauty Generation | 6 | Zac Purton | John Moore | 1:20.62 |
| 2019 | Beauty Generation | 7 | Zac Purton | John Moore | 1:20.05 |
| 2020 | Golden Sixty | 5 | C Y Ho | K W Lui | 1:20.54 |
| 2021 | Buddies | 6 | Matthew Chadwick | Tony Cruz | 1:20.48 |
| 2022 | California Spangle | 4 | Zac Purton | Tony Cruz | 1:20.49 |
| 2023 | Healthy Happy | 7 | Alexis Badel | Frankie Lor Fu-cuen | 1:21.93 |
| 2024 | The Golden Scenery | 7 | Brenton Avdulla | Tony Cruz | 1:22.74 |
# Rammelsbergite

Rammelsbergite is a nickel arsenide mineral with formula NiAs$_2$. It forms metallic silvery to tin white to reddish orthorhombic prismatic crystals, and is usually massive in form. It has a Mohs hardness of 5.5 and a specific gravity of 7.1.
It was first described in 1854 from its type locality in the Schneeberg District in Saxony, Germany. It was named after the German chemist and mineralogist, Karl Friedrich August Rammelsberg (1813–1899).
It occurs as a hydrothermal mineral in medium temperature veins association with skutterudite, safflorite, lollingite, nickeline, native bismuth, native silver, algodonite, domeykite and uraninite.
# Carrizo de la Ribera

Carrizo de la Ribera (Spanish pronunciation:) is a town and municipality in the Province of León, Castile and León, Spain. According to the 2008 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 2,554 inhabitants. It is situated in the western bank of the Órbigo River. In addition to Carrizo, the municipality includes the villages of Huerga del Río, La Milla del Río, Quiñones del Río and Villanueva de Carrizo.
According to traditional sources, the town was originated by the depopulation of two earlier nearby towns: San Miguel de las Ollas and Villar de las Ollas, which were devastated by fire.

## Main sights

* Female Cistercian Trappists monastery of Santa María de Carrizo, founded in 1176 and declared national monument in 1974.
# 2005 IIHF World Championship final

The 2005 IIHF World Championship final was an ice hockey match that took place on 15 May 2005 at the Wiener Stadthalle in Vienna, Austria, to determine the winner of the 2005 IIHF World Championship. The Czech Republic defeated Canada 3–0 to win its fifth championship.

## Background

The game marked the second time that Canada and the Czech Republic would meet in the World Championship finals. The previous time was in the 1996 tournament, also in Vienna, Austria. In that game the Czech Republic defeated Canada by a score of 4–2 on 5 May 1996. The Czech Republic were finalists for the first time since 2001, the end of their dominance of the late 1990s and early 2000s, where they won 4 World Championships in the span of 6 years (1996–2001). Canada, however, had a more recent hot streak and were clear favorites, as they were looking for their third consecutive title after winning in 2003 and 2004.

## Venue

The Wiener Stadthalle in Vienna was determined to host the final of the championship. Previously at the tournament, the venue hosted both semifinals, as well as the bronze medal match. In the final, the attendance was 7,999.

## The match
### Summary

Václav Prospal opened the scoring for the Czech Republic at 4:13 minutes into the game, assisted by Martin Ručinský and Jaromír Jágr. This ended up to be the game winning goal, the fastest in IIHF finals history.
A deadlock second period saw Canada go on the powerplay twice and outshoot the Czechs 11–7. Czech goaltender Tomáš Vokoun displayed a dominant performance however, facing some of Canada's stars such as Dany Heatly, Rick Nash and Ryan Smyth. Vokoun, who entered the tournament in the shadow of the legendary Czech goalie Dominik Hašek, ended with a stellar performance and a shutout in the final, the first time this was achieved in a single game final.
3:12 into the third period, Martin Ručinský received a fast saucer pass from Jágr, off of Petr Čajánek, while rushing the offensive zone and fired a wrist shot which beat Martin Brodeur low on the glove side. With less than a minute remaining in the match, Josef Vašíček scored an empty net goal, which brought the final score to 3–0 for the Czech republic.
The Czechs were overall more agile and had more speed, more than likely because of the 2004–05 NHL lockout, which left 12 players of Canada's without a club team in close to a calendar year, while almost every member of the Czech roster was playing in the Czech Extraliga, or other European leagues.
# Ramsey Forty Foot

Ramsey Forty Foot is a village in Ramsey civil parish, part of the Huntingdonshire district of Cambridgeshire, England. It lies on the Forty Foot Drain. The settlement has a village hall, which also contains the village's war memorial. The memorial was previously located in a now-demolished tin tabernacle-type church dedicated to St Felix.
# Ramsey Heights

Ramsey Heights is a village in Ramsey civil parish, part of the Huntingdonshire district of Cambridgeshire, England.
The Ramsey Heights nature reserve is located on the edge of the village and the larger Woodwalton Fen National Nature Reserve is 2 miles (3 km) to the southwest of the village.
Despite its name, the village is low-lying and straddles the zero-metre contour line in the flat fenland.

## History

In October 2015, a dig to recover a WW2 Spitfire fighter plane was carried at Holme Fen. The dig's project director was Stephen Macauley of Oxford Archaeology East (OAE). A film of the dig was shown at the Great Fen's Countryside Centre, Ramsey Heights on 27 September 2019.

## Notable residents

* Sybil Marshall (1913–2005), writer, academic and social historian was born in the village.
# Chen Hong

Chen Hong is the name of:
* Chen Hong (painter) (fl. 8th century), Tang dynasty imperial court painter
* Chen Hong (actress) (born 1968), Chinese actress
* Chen Hong (softball) (born 1970), Chinese softball player
* Chen Hong (badminton) (born 1979), Chinese badminton player
* Chen Hong (figure skater) (born 1994), Chinese ice dancer
* Chen Jian Hong (born 1975), Taiwanese racing driver
* Hong Chen (engineer) (Chinese: 陈虹, born 1963), Chinese control theorist
# Ralph Walter Graystone Wyckoff

Ralph Walter Graystone Wyckoff, Sr. (August 9, 1897 – November 3, 1994), or simply Ralph Wyckoff, was an American chemist and pioneer of X-ray crystallography. He also made contributions to vaccine developments against epidemic typhus and other viruses.

## Biography

Wyckoff was the son of judge Abram Ralph Wyckoff and Ethel Agnes Catchpole. He studied at Hobart College, where he obtained a Bachelor of Science in 1916. He continued his studies at Cornell University, where he obtained his Ph.D. in 1919. In 1916, he published his first scientific paper (of more than 400) at the age of nineteen in the Journal of the American Chemical Society. Under Shoji Nishikawa, he presented his thesis about the crystallographic resolution of the structures of NaNO$_3$ and CsICl$_2$ in 1919.
Wyckoff continued working in X-ray crystallography and wrote several books about the topic. Wyckoff's 1922 book, The Analytical Expression of the Results of the Theory of Space Groups, contained tables with the positional coordinates, both general and special, permitted by the symmetry elements. This book was the forerunner of International Tables for X-ray Crystallography, which first appeared in 1935. Both general and special positions are also called Wyckoff positions in his honor.
In 1927, Wyckoff moved to the Rockefeller University (then called The Rockefeller Institute for Medical Research) to take up studies of bacteria and, especially, viruses. While there, he photographed the growth of living cells using ultraviolet light and determined the structure of urea. He left Rockefeller in 1937. After leaving there, he worked in private industry on the Western equine encephalitis virus. This work resulted to the creation of a vaccine against it. During World War II, he developed a vaccine against epidemic typhus. In 1943, he moved to Michigan where he worked for the University of Michigan and the Michigan State Department of Health. In Ann Arbor, he invented a technique to take three-dimensional electron microscope images of bacteria using a "metal shadowing" technique. Robley C. Williams worked with him to develop the technique. From 1946 to 1952, he researched macromolecules and viruses at the National Institutes of Health in Bethesda, Maryland. In 1948, he helped found the International Union of Crystallography and served as vice-president and president from 1951 to 1957. In 1959, appalled by growing bureaucracy at the NIH, he took the job of professor of microbiology and physics at the University of Arizona in Tucson, where he was forced to retire at the age of 80.
Wyckoff was married two times, the first time producing one son Ralph W.G. Wyckoff, Jr., the second marriage resulted in three daughters.
Wyckoff was elected member of the National Academy of Sciences in 1949 and Foreign member of the Royal Society, on April 19, 1951.
# 2006 Minsk Summit

The 2006 Minsk Summit was a Commonwealth of Independent States summit in Minsk, Belarus on November 28, 2006. Officially, the theme of the summit was focused on "questions of the effectiveness and improvement of the commonwealth", thereby addressing complaints by some member states that the CIS had become little more than a forum. The summit coincided with NATO's 2006 Riga Summit in Latvia.
# Ramshäll

Ramshäll is a city district in Linköping. The buildings consist mostly of apartment buildings with a very high proportion of small dwellings. Villa area in the northeastern part of Ramshäll, with houses from the turn of the century onwards, is ranked as Östergötland's most expensive residential area.
The area includes Berga pasture, a large wooded recreation area, including Linköping's water tower. Despite the name Berga pasture is not located in the district of Berga, Linköping. The area has pre-schools, but no primary school. There is also service to the elderly.
Districts adjoining Ramshäll are Vimanshäll, Hejdegården, Ekkällan, Downtown, East Valla and Berga.
58°23.913′N 15°37.986′E﻿ / ﻿58.398550°N 15.633100°E﻿ / 58.398550; 15.633100
# Ramalina stoffersii

Ramalina stoffersii is a species of lichen in the family Ramalinaceae. Known from the Lesser Antillean islands of Saba and St. Maarten/St. Martin and from Puerto Rico, it was described as new to science in 2011.
# Ramskapelle

Ramskapelle may refer to:
* Ramskapelle, Knokke-Heist, a village in Knokke-Heist, Belgium
* Ramskapelle, Nieuwpoort, a village in Nieuwpoort, Belgium
# Ramsland

Ramsland is the surname of the following people
* Katherine Ramsland (born in 1953), American author and professor
* Martin Ramsland (born in 1993), Norwegian football player
* Max Ramsland (1882-1918), Canadian politician in Saskatchewan
* Ole Ramsland (1854-1930), American politician in Minnesota
* Sarah Ramsland (1882-1964), Canadian politician in Saskatchewan
# Cherokee National Supreme Court Museum

Cherokee Supreme Court Building (also known as Cherokee County School) is museum at Keetoowah Street and Water Avenue in Tahlequah, Oklahoma. The building was constructed in 1844 and it was added the National Register of Historic Places in 1974. It is the oldest government building in Oklahoma and possibly the oldest building still surviving in the state.
The building that once housed the Supreme Court of the Cherokee Nation has been converted into a museum, the Cherokee National Supreme Court Museum and is open to the public. It reportedly is the oldest public building in Oklahoma. It was constructed on the southeast corner of the town square by James S. Pierce in 1844. The first chief justice of the Cherokee Nation, John Martin (judge) (1784–1840) held court here. The printing press for the early-day Cherokee Phoenix newspaper was also located in this building, and a reproduction of the press and the newsroom can be seen here.
# Cherokee National Jail

The Cherokee National Jail or Cherokee National Penitentiary (Cherokee: Ꮳꮃꭹ Ꭼꮎꮥꮎ Ꮧꮣꮝꮪꭹ) was built in 1874 as part of a governmental complex for the Cherokee Nation in Tahlequah, Oklahoma. It served the Cherokee Nation until it was sold to Cherokee County, Oklahoma, which used it as a jail into the 1970s.
The prison, as built in 1874 for $6000, was a two-story building with a basement. The sandstone structure measures 48 feet (15 m) by 35 feet (11 m). The second floor has been removed and replaced with a flat roof. There are two sandstone porches on the main level, front and back, with hipped roofs. The Cherokee National Jail was placed on the National Register of Historic Places on June 28, 1974. The jail is now a museum, named the Cherokee National Prison Museum.
# Chemsakia

Chemsakia is a genus of beetles in the family Cerambycidae, containing the following species:
* Chemsakia semicostata (Bates, 1872)
* Chemsakia subarmata Linsley, 1967