OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Clipper Equity

Clipper Equity LLC is a partnership led by David Bistricer and Sam Levinson. The firm owns more than 60 buildings, with thousands of residential units, in New York and New Jersey. The partnership are known for their attempted purchase of the Starrett City housing complex in Brooklyn, New York, for $1.3 billion on February 8, 2007 in one of the largest real estate transactions in history. New York's Mayor Michael Bloomberg expressed concerns over the new landlord's history of building violations.

## Controversy

Clipper Equity attempted to buy the Starrett City complex, the largest federally subsidised housing development in the United States, for a then record $1.3 billion on February 8, 2007. The State of New York and the Federal Department of Housing and Urban Development expressed concerns, and on March 1, 2007, a US Federal Judge blocked the sale. According to the Associated Press, Housing Secretary Alphonso Jackson said Clipper Equity, the prospective buyer of the complex, failed to explain how it would remain an affordable community.
Due to past irregularities, Clipper Equity was banned for life in 1998 from converting apartments to condominiums or co-ops in New York State. Exceptions to this ban are made on an individual project basis. For example, Clipper Equity has been given permission to sell apartments it is renovating in Downtown Brooklyn.
# Reginald Jones

Reginald, Reggie or Reg Jones may refer to:
* Reginald H. Jones (1917–2003), English chairman of General Electric, 1972–1981
* Reginald Jones (artist) (1857–1920), English landscape painter
* Reginald Victor Jones (1911–1997), English physicist and scientific military intelligence expert
* Reggie Jones (cornerback, born 1969), former professional American football player for the New Orleans Saints
* Reggie Jones (cornerback, born 1986), American football cornerback for the Washington Redskins
* Reggie Jones (wide receiver) (born 1971), American football player and triple jumper
* Reggie Jones (boxer) (born 1951), American boxer
* Roger Jones (footballer, born 1902) (Reginald Jones, 1902–1967), English soccer player
* Reggie Jones (sprinter) (born 1953), American sprinter of the 1970s
* Reg Jones (rugby), Welsh rugby union and rugby league footballer of the 1940s
* Reginald Jones (rugby league), rugby league player
* Reginald L. Jones (1931–2005), clinical psychologist and college professor
# Georgia Great Southern Railroad

The Georgia Great Southern Railroad (reporting mark GGS) was a shortline railroad formerly operating between Dawson and Albany, Georgia, 24.2 miles (38.9 km). The railroad was partially abandoned in 1994. RailTex consolidated its holdings in the area into the Georgia Southwestern in 1995, and the Georgia Great Southern ceased to exist as a separate railroad.

## History

The Chattahoochee Brick Company built a line out of Columbus, Georgia and was known as the Columbus Southern Railway when it opened its line to Albany, Georgia in 1890. The railroad was absorbed by the Georgia & Alabama Railway in 1896 and later merged into the Seaboard Air Line in 1902. The Seaboard Air Line merged into the Seaboard Coast Line in 1967, the SCL was merged into the Seaboard System in 1983 and became CSX Transportation in 1986.
CSX put the route from Albany to Dawson out of service due to a lack of traffic over the line. RailTex made an offer on the line and on December 14, 1990 the Georgia Great Southern was created as a division of the South Carolina Central Railroad to operate the new acquisition. However, day-to-day operation of the railroad was actually incorporated with a fellow South Carolina Central division, the Georgia & Alabama. The GGS rostered a single locomotive, a rebuilt GP7u numbered 2130.
The Georgia Great Southern served as a vital link between the RailTex subsidiaries in the area and Gulf & Ohio subsidiary Atlantic & Gulf at Albany. As such, most carloads were simply bridge traffic between Norfolk Southern and the Atlantic & Gulf at Albany to the Georgia & Alabama at Dawson. Traffic patterns changed again in 1994 as the railroad ceased operations over the entire line. The Georgia Great Southern division became redundant following acquisition of trackage rights over Norfolk Southern into Albany in 1995.
Although out of service the railroad was merged into the Georgia Southwestern Railroad in 1995.
# Goran Savić

Goran Savić (Serbian Cyrillic: Горан Савић; born 1971) is a politician and administrator in Serbia. He briefly served in the Assembly of Vojvodina in 2016 as a member of the Serbian Progressive Party. Since 2016, he has been the director of the Government Fund of Vojvodina.

## Private career

Savić is a graduated economist. He is from Golubinci in the municipality of Stara Pazova.

## Politician

Savić has been vice-president of the Progressive Party's municipal board in Stara Pazova.
He received the thirty-fourth position on the Progressive Party's Let's Get Vojvodina Moving electoral list in the 2012 Vojvodina provincial election. The list won only fourteen mandates, and he was not elected. He later served as assistant to the mayor of Stara Pazova with responsibility for economic development and strategic marketing.
Savić was given the fifty-sixth position on the Progressive-led list in the 2016 provincial election and was elected when the list won a majority victory with sixty-three out of 120 mandates. He was appointed to the assembly committee on national equality, the committee for education and science, and the committee on petitions and proposals.
His term in the assembly was, however, very brief. He resigned on 22 July 2016, having been appointed as director of the Government Fund of Vojvodina.
Savić is still the director of the fund as of 2021.
# George Walton (disambiguation)

George Walton (1749–1804) was an American politician who signed the United States Declaration of Independence.
George Walton may also refer to:
* George Walton (1615–1686), proprietor of Walton's Tavern, scene of early American witchcraft, in New Castle, New Hampshire
* George Walton (Manitoba politician) (1854–1925), politician in Manitoba, Canada
* George Walton (Royal Navy officer) (1664/5–1739), British Royal Navy admiral
* George Henry Walton (1867–1933), Scottish architect and designer
* George L. Walton (1850–1941), American politician in Louisiana
* George Walton (MP), Member of Parliament (MP) for Huntingdonshire
* George Walton (cricketer) (1863–1921), English cricketer
* George Walton (footballer) (born 1911), English footballer
* George W. Walton, American Civil War recipient of the Medal of Honor
* James Allen (highwayman), (1809-1837), a criminal who used the alias George Walton
# Crête Sèche

Crête Sèche (from French: "dry crest") may refer to:
* Crête Sèche (Mont Blanc massif), a mountain in Switzerland
* Col de Crête Sèche, a mountain pass between Italy and Switzerland
* Refuge Crête Sèche, a mountain hut in Italy
# Jack Landau

Jack Landau may refer to:
* Jack Landau (director) (1924–1966), American theatre director and designer
* Jack Landau (judge) (born 1953), justice of the Oregon Supreme Court
* Jacob Landau (journalist) (1934–2008), aka Jack Landau, American journalist
# Cryptonatica bathybii

Cryptonatica bathybii is a species of predatory sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Naticidae, the moon snails.

## Description

The maximum recorded shell length is 16.4 mm.

## Habitat

Minimum recorded depth is 150 m. Maximum recorded depth is 2000 m.
# Centrocoris spiniger

Centrocoris spiniger is a species of family Coreidae, subfamily Coreinae.

## Distribution

This species can be found in most of Europe. The distribution area of these bugs also covers the Middle East and Central Asia.

## Description

Centrocoris spiniger can reach a length of 6–10 millimetres (0.24–0.39 in).
These bugs are light brown colored. The rostrum extends to the posterior end of the body. The pronotum is slightly arched on the sides, with prominent teeth at the posterior margin.
This species is rather similar to Centrocoris variegatus. A distinctive character of Centrocoris spiniger in respect of Centrocoris variegatus are longer antennae.

## Biology

These bugs are often found on Asteraceae, especially thistles, as well as on grasses (Poaceae) and on (Chenopodiaceae).
# George Shipton

George Shipton (1839 – 14 October 1911) was a prominent British trade unionist.

## Trade union activity

Shipton worked as a builder and became involved in trade unionism by joining the Land and Labour League, where he became a strong supporter of George Odger. In 1872, he was elected as the General Secretary of the London Trades Council. In 1873, he became the first leader of the London Amalgamated Painters union, a post he held until 1889.
In 1878, Shipton travelled to Paris, leading the English delegation at an early international labour conference. In February 1880, he stood as an independent Radical candidate in a by-election in Southwark coming third with 799 votes.

## The Labour Standard

The London Trades Council had broken links with The Bee-Hive, their previous journal, in 1865, and it had ceased publication in 1878. In 1881, they resolved to establish their own newspaper, The Labour Standard, and named Shipton as its editor. He initially ran with a series of lead articles by Friedrich Engels. He resigned in 1884, being replaced by William Barnett.
In 1885, Shipton was elected as the Secretary of the Parliamentary Committee of the Trades Union Congress (TUC), the post which later became the General Secretary.

## New Unionism

In the late 1880s, Shipton opposed the New Unionism. Although the universal franchise was some years off, he claimed that "when the people were unenfranchised, were without votes, the only power left to them was the demonstration of numbers. Now, however, the workmen have votes." In 1890, Tom Mann and Ben Tillett, proponents of the New Unionism wrote a document entitled The "NEW" Trade Unionism: a reply to Mr George Shipton. He was defeated for the Secretaryship of the Parliamentary Committee of the TUC, but remained the Secretary of the London Trades Council until 1896.

## Other activities

Shipton was co-opted as a member of the London School Board on 18 December 1890, but stood down at the next elections, in 1891.
# General Dougherty

General Dougherty may refer to:
* Charles B. Dougherty (1860–1924), Pennsylvania Army National Guard major general
* Ivan Dougherty (1907–1998), Australian Army major general
* Russell E. Dougherty (1920–2007), U.S. Air Force four-star general
# Cephaloziaceae

Cephaloziaceae is a family of liverworts.
Liverworts of this family are dioecious plants which have creeping or upright forms. They are green, brown, reddish, or purplish in color. The leaves are alternately arranged and succubous. Oil bodies are rare. They reproduce sexually, or vegetatively via gemmae.

## Subfamilies and genera

Subfamilies and genera of Cephaloziaceae
* Alobielloideae R.M.Schust.
** Alobiella (Spruce) Schiffn.
** Alobiellopsis R.M.Schust.
* Cephalozioideae Müll.Frib.
** Cephalozia Dumort.) Dumort.
** Fuscocephaloziopsis Fulford
** Nowellia Mitt.
* Odontoschismatoideae H.Buch ex Grolle
** Odontoschisma (Dumort.) Dumort.
* Schiffnerioideae R.M.Schust.
** Schiffneria Steph.
* Trabacelluloideae R.M.Schust.
** Haesselia Grolle & Gradst.
** Trabacellula Fulford
Family Cephaloziaceae is frequently rearranged. For example, genetic analysis suggests that genus Hygrobiella should be moved out of the family, and perhaps classified in a family of its own, and microscopic analysis of the morphology of Trabacellula also suggests it should be separated and made into a new family.
# Georgina Henry

Georgina Clare Henry (8 June 1960 – 7 February 2014) was a British journalist. Associated with The Guardian newspaper for 25 years from 1989 until her death in 2014, she held several senior positions at the newspaper.

## Biography

Born in Aden, Aden Protectorate to parents William "Mike" Henry and Annette (née Duvivier, of Belgian heritage), where her father was an army officer, Henry had an unsettled childhood as her father regularly changed postings; he retired as a full colonel. Henry was educated at Battle Abbey School in East Sussex, Cranbrook School, Kent, and King's College London, where she read history. At King's College she met Ronan Bennett, subsequently a writer, who became her lifelong partner.
Always known as "George", Henry began her career in journalism in 1984 initially working for media trade publications. She joined The Guardian as a media correspondent in 1989 from Broadcast magazine and became the editor of Media Guardian a year later. She was deputy features editor under Alan Rusbridger from 1993.
Henry's appointment as deputy editor of The Guardian in 1995 was Rusbridger's first significant staff decision after becoming editor. For some months before The Guardian adopted the Berliner format in 2005, she was effectively the paper's editor as editor-in-chief Alan Rusbridger and another deputy editor, Paul Johnson, were heavily involved in its redesign.
By this time, The Guardian was committed to developing an online presence, and Henry was involved with related projects after ceasing to be deputy editor in 2006. Following a visit by Henry, for inspiration, to the New York headquarters of The Huffington Post, its founder Arianna Huffington thought Henry was a "kindred spirit",
Henry launched the Comment is Free section of The Guardian's website. She became executive comment editor in March 2007, and took over from Seumas Milne responsibility for the Comment is Free website and comment pages in the newspaper.
In 2010, she was made the Head of Culture across Guardian News and Media, which includes The Observer newspaper. In 2011, Henry was appointed the head of the paper's website, guardian.co.uk, in succession to Janine Gibson.
With Eve Pollard and Deborah Orr, among others, she set up Women in Journalism in 1995, and remained on its advisory board for the rest of her life. According to The Times obituary writer, Henry was "admired by colleagues for her courage, skill, enthusiasm and trustworthiness, she was a pioneering figure in the field of journalism and a trailblazing example for women in the profession."

## Personal life

Henry married Ronan Bennett, a Northern Irish novelist and screenwriter, in 2003; the couple had two children.
After experiencing double vision during a skiing holiday in late 2011, Henry was diagnosed with a cancerous sinus tumour behind her right eye. Despite an operation to remove her eye and excise the tumour, the cancer had spread to her brain. She died on 7 February 2014, aged 53.
# Gan River

The Gan River (Chinese: 赣江; pinyin: Gàn Jiāng, Gan: Kōm-kong) runs north through the western part of Jiangxi before flowing into Lake Poyang and thus the Yangtze River. The Xiang-Gan uplands separate it from the Xiang River of neighboring eastern Hunan.
Two similarly sized rivers, the Gong River which is the southern tributary and the Mei River from the north combine in Yudu County, Jiangxi, to form the Gan. The Gan River flows 527 km (327 mi) before splitting into distributaries just north of Nanchang. The longest of these, the North Branch, is several times longer than the other distributaries at 72 km (45 mi). The Gan River is the major geographical feature of Jiangxi, and gives its name to the Gan variety of Chinese as well as the province's one-character abbreviation. The river feeds into Lake Poyang, which in turns connects with the Yangtze.
# Jack Lang

Jack Lang may refer to:
* Jack Lang (French politician) (born 1939), French social democratic politician
* Jack Lang (Australian politician) (1876–1975), twice Premier of New South Wales
* Jack Lang (American football), former American football player
* Jack Lang (sportswriter) (1921–2007), American sportswriter
* Jack Lang, co-founder of the Raspberry Pi Foundation
# Cryptonatica affinis

Cryptonatica affinis, common name the Arctic moonsnail, is a species of predatory sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Naticidae, the moon snails.

## Description

The maximum recorded shell length is 37 mm.

## Habitat

Minimum recorded depth is 0 m. Maximum recorded depth is 2811 m.
# Jacob Andries van Braam

Jacob Andries van Braam (Chin-Surah, Houghly, Dutch Bengal, 26 January 1771 – Batavia, 12 May 1820) was a Dutch opperkoopman (chief merchant) of the VOC and member of the High Government of the Dutch East Indies.

## Life
### Personal life

Van Braam was the son of Jacob Pieter van Braam, and Ursula Martha Fact. He married Ambrosia Wilhelmina van Rijck in Batavia on 5 April 1800. She died in Batavia 2 October 1864.

### Career

Van Braam went with the VOC embassy of his uncle Andreas Everardus van Braam Houckgeest, together with Isaac Titsingh, and Chrétien-Louis-Joseph de Guignes, to the court of the Qianlong Emperor in 1794–1795 to Peking to keep him company. In 1800 he was the external regent of the almshouses in Batavia and of the pennists' institution, and from 1803 to 1807 he was chief merchant and harbormaster in the city. In 1808 he became the first president of the high court of the Emperor of Solo, and president of the Council of the Indies (succeeding Arnold Adriaan Buyskes). In 1810, as president of that Council, he suppressed riots by acting on behalf of Governor-General Herman Daendels, who was in the vicinity with troops, to send an ultimatum to the Sultan of Djokja, who on 31 December 1810 was deposed. In 1809 also, he was awarded the commandership in the Order of the Union. In 1811, in his house in Batavia, Daendels took his leave from the (French) government, and the new Governor General Janssens. Van Braam himself resigned on 18 September 1811, after the French capitulation to the British. He left Batavia on 18 February 1812 and was in November of that year in London.
After the restoration of Dutch authority in August 1816 he was charged by the Commissioners-General of the Dutch East Indies in 1817 and 1818 with the re-takeover of the Dutch colonial possessions in Dutch Bengal and Dutch Coromandel. For that journey he bought a ship for his own account at a cost of 70,000 rijksdaalders, which shows that he was not lacking for money. He placed the authority in these Indian possessions in the hands of the Resident, at Chin-Surah, Van Overbeek At the forming of the new High Government of the Dutch East Indies in 1819 he was appointed a member of it; however, he died soon after.
# Frances Cromwell

Frances Cromwell, Lady Russell (c. 6 December 1638 – 27 January 1720) was the ninth child and youngest daughter of Oliver Cromwell, Lord Protector of the Commonwealth of England, Scotland and Ireland, and his wife, Elizabeth Cromwell. She was baptized at St. Mary's Church in Ely on 6 December 1638.

## Family and marriage

After growing up in the Cromwell family home, Frances moved to both Whitehall and Hampton Court when her parents became the protector and protectress of England. Historians have linked her to several suitors, amongst them Charles II, but she did not marry until 11 November 1657 when she wed Robert Rich (1634–1658), grandson of Robert Rich, second earl of Warwick (1587–1658), and only son and heir of Robert Rich, Lord Rich (1611–1659). After a difficult courtship and days of celebration the marriage was short-lived: Rich, who had been ill at the time of the marriage, died 16 February 1658 at Whitehall.
Five years later, on 7 May 1663 Frances married Sir John Russell. Russell died in March 1669. Frances raised their five children, before spending the latter part of her life with her sister Mary and her husband Thomas.

## Children

Sir John and Lady Russell had three sons and two daughters:
* Sir William Russell, 4th Baronet (c. 1660–1725)
* Christina Russell (d. 1669)
* Frances Elizabeth Russell (1664–1733), ancestor of Katharine, Duchess of Kent.
* Maj.-Gen. Rich Russell (c. 1667–1735)
* John Russell (1670–1735), President of Bengal
# George Shire

George Shire is a Zimbabwean who lives in London in the United Kingdom. He is a veteran of the war to liberate Rhodesia from white minority rule. He has written newspaper articles and participated in television and radio programs defending the actions of Robert Mugabe's government.
He is a retired academic who previously taught at the University of London; the Central Saint Martin, University of the Arts; and the Open University. He has serves on the editorial boards of a number of journals in the fields of politics and culture, such as SOUNDINGS; DarkMatter; and Ecclipses Journal of Creative Research.
# General Dolgorukov

General Dolgorukov may refer to:
* Mikhail Petrovich Dolgorukov (1780—1808), Imperial Russian Army major general
* Peter Petrovich Dolgorukov (general, born 1744) (1744–1815), Imperial Russian Army infantry general
* Vasily Alexandrovich Dolgorukov (1868–1918), Imperial Russian Army general
* Vasily Vladimirovich Dolgorukov (1667–1746), Imperial Russian Army general
* Vladimir Petrovich Dolgorukov (1773–1817), Imperial Russian Army major general
# Gorton and Abbey Hey (ward)

Gorton and Abbey Hey is an electoral ward of Manchester, England created by the Local Government Boundary Commission for England (LGBCE) from the previous electoral wards of Gorton North and Gorton South for the local elections 2018.
It is represented in Westminster by Afzal Khan MP for Manchester Gorton.

## Councillors

Three councillors serve the ward: , Labour (2019–23), Labour (2018–21), and John Hughes, Labour (2018–22).

## Elections in 2020s

* denotes incumbent councillor seeking re-election.

### May 2021

2021 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Labour Co-op | Julie Reid* | 2,372 | 70.7 | 6.0 |
| | Liberal Democrats | Jackie Pearcey | 440 | 13.1 | 7.6 |
| | Conservative | Ugo Nzeribe | 378 | 11.3 | 0.3 |
| | Green | Scott Robinson | 165 | 4.9 | 1.9 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 1,932 | 57.6 | |
| Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | 57 | 1.7 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 3,412 | 25.8 | 1.8 |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 13,243 | | |
| | Labour Co-op hold | Labour Co-op hold | Swing | 6.8 | |

## Elections in 2010s
### May 2019

2019 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Labour | Afia Kamal* | 1,464 | 47.3 | 2.0 |
| | Liberal Democrats | Jackie Pearcey | 818 | 26.4 | 2.7 |
| | UKIP | Katie Fanning | 418 | 13.5 | N/A |
| | Green | Paul Davies | 208 | 6.7 | 1.1 |
| | Conservative | Jake Feeley | 170 | 5.5 | 6.1 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 646 | 20.86 | 4.83 |
| Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | 19 | 0.61 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 3,097 | 24.18 | |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 12,810 | | |
| | Labour hold | Labour hold | Swing | 2.35 | |

### May 2018

2018 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Labour | Louis Hughes* | 1,849 | 59.9 | |
| | Labour | Julie Reid* | 1,771 | 57.4 | |
| | Labour | Afia Kamal* | 1,523 | 49.4 | |
| | Liberal Democrats | Jackie Pearcey | 730 | 23.7 | |
| | Liberal Democrats | Iain Donaldson | 526 | 17.0 | |
| | Liberal Democrats | Tim Bannister | 385 | 12.5 | |
| | Conservative | Paul Mostyn | 342 | 11.1 | |
| | Conservative | Michael Street | 308 | 10.0 | |
| | Conservative | Melissa Jackson | 271 | 8.8 | |
| | Green | Melvyn Newton | 241 | 7.8 | |
| Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | 13 (full) 1 (partial) | | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 3,086 | 24 | |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 12,857 | | |
| | Labour win (new seat) | Labour win (new seat) | Labour win (new seat) | Labour win (new seat) | Labour win (new seat) |
| | Labour win (new seat) | Labour win (new seat) | Labour win (new seat) | Labour win (new seat) | Labour win (new seat) |
| | Labour win (new seat) | Labour win (new seat) | Labour win (new seat) | Labour win (new seat) | Labour win (new seat) |
| Party | Candidates | Seats Won | Votes | Vote % |
| Labour | 3 | 3 | 5,143 | 64.72 |
| Liberal Democrats | 3 | 0 | 1,641 | 20.65 |
| Conservative | 3 | 0 | 921 | 11.59 |
| Green | 1 | 0 | 303 | 2.41 |