OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Raghavan

Raghavan is a South Indian name. It derives from the Sanskrit raghava, meaning "derived from Raghu" or "descendant of Raghu" (an epithet of the Hindu god Rama, an incarnation of Vishnu), plus the Tamil-Malayalam third-person masculine singular suffix -n. Although it is used as a given name in India it has also come to be used as a family name in the United States.
It may refer to:

## People

* Azhikodan Raghavan – Indian Communist politician
* Edappally Raghavan Pillai – Indian poet (1909-1936)
* K. Raghavan – Indian musical artist
* K. Raghavan Pillai – writer and scholar of Kerala, IndiaPages displaying wikidata descriptions as a fallback
* M. K. Raghavan – Indian politician (born 1952)
* M. V. Raghavan – Indian politician
* Muthukulam Raghavan Pillai – Indian author
* N. S. Raghavan – Indian businessman
* P. Raghavan – Indian Communist politician (1945–2022)
* P. K. Raghavan – Indian politician
* P. M. Raghavan – Indian cricketer
* Pa. Raghavan – Tamil writer
* Prabhakar Raghavan – American computer scientist
* Radha Raghavan – Indian politician (born 1961)
* Raghavan N. Iyer – Indian academic, political theorist and philosopher (1930-1995)
* Ramnad Raghavan – Indian musician
* Raghavan (actor) – Indian actor (born 1941)
* M. R. Srinivasaprasad – Indian cricketer
* Srinivasacharya Raghavan – Indian mathematician (1934-2014)
* Sriram Raghavan – Indian film director and screenwriter
* Sumeet Raghavan – Indian Actor (born 1971)
* Suren Raghavan – Sri Lankan academic and politician
* Raghavan Thirumulpad – Ayurvedic scholar and practitioner (1920–2010)
* V. R. Raghavan – Indian Army officer
* V. S. Raghavan – Tamil actor (1925–2015)

## Asteroids

* 24149 Raghavan, asteroid

## Films

* Raghupathi Raghavan Rajaram, a 1977 Indian Tamil-language film
* A character in 2006 Indian film Vettaiyaadu Vilaiyaadu
* Kanneganti Raghavan, a character in the Indian KGF (film series)
* Veera Raghavan, the name of the protagonist in the Indian Tamil-language film Beast
# Channel 46 low-power TV stations in the United States

The following low-power television stations broadcast on digital or analog channel 46 in the United States:
The following television stations, which are no longer licensed, formerly broadcast on digital or analog channel 46 in the United States:
* K46BY-D in Capulin, etc., New Mexico
* K46CT in Woodland, Utah
* K46DY in Bismarck, North Dakota
* K46EH in Fairbanks, Alaska
* K46EI in Fillmore/Meadow, etc., Utah
* K46FB-D in Austin, Nevada
* K46FI in Grants, New Mexico
* K46GF in Santa Maria, California
* K46GY in Santa Fe, New Mexico
* K46HW-D in Preston, Idaho
* K46JY in Kemmerer, Wyoming
* K46KH in Carlin, Nevada
* K46MX-D in Lowry, South Dakota
* KAZJ-LP in Norfolk, Nebraska
* KHLU-CD in Honolulu, Hawaii
* KMKI-LD in Cedar Falls, Iowa
* KPBI-CA in Fort Smith, Arkansas
* KPMT-LP in Pullman, Washington
* KQVE-LP in La Vernia, Texas
* KRYM-LP in Raymondville, Texas
* KTCD-LP in San Diego, California
* KTXC-LP in Canyon, Texas
* KXWL-LP in Keokuk, Iowa
* KZAB-LP in Abilene, Texas
* W46AX-D in Bryson City, North Carolina
* W46CF in Tuscumbia, Alabama
* W46CW in Jackson/Brandon, Mississippi
* W46EO-D in Culebra, Puerto Rico
* W46IT-D in Port Henry, New York
* WBKM-LP in Chana, Illinois
* WDLE-LP in Pigeon Forge, Tennessee
* WLOT-LP in Watertown, New York
* WQVC-CD in Greensburg, Pennsylvania
* WUEM-LD in Athens, Georgia
* WVEA-LP in Tampa, Florida
* WWEK-LD in Augusta, Georgia
* WXSX-CA in Savannah, Georgia
# Choose Me (short story collection)

Choose Me is a collection of short stories by Canadian writer Evelyn Lau. It was first published by Doubleday Canada in 1999.

## Contents

* "Family" is about a woman who is sleeping with a married man. She stays as a visitor in his house while he and his wife are away, and goes through their things. While the primary theme of the story is sex, Choose Me has surprised readers with its "unflattering, often harsh, depictions of old men's bodies from the perspective of their young female lovers." The other themes of the story are lust, loneliness, age, and the Electra complex.
* "The Outing"
* "The Summer Place"
* "A Faithful Husband "
* "Suburbia"
* "In the Desert"
* "Blue Skies"
# Christel Rotthaus

Christel Rotthaus is a professor of mathematics at Michigan State University. She is known for her research in commutative algebra.

## Career

Rotthaus received her Ph.D. from Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster in 1975 under Hans-Joachim Nastold. Rotthaus now works at Michigan State University.

## Awards and honors

In 2012, Rotthaus became a fellow of the American Mathematical Society.

## Selected publications

* Brodmann, M.; Rotthaus, Ch.; Sharp, R. Y. On annihilators and associated primes of local cohomology modules. J. Pure Appl. Algebra 153 (2000), no. 3, 197–227.
* Heinzer, William; Rotthaus, Christel; Sally, Judith D. Formal fibers and birational extensions. Nagoya Math. J. 131 (1993), 1–38.
* Rotthaus, Christel. On rings with low-dimensional formal fibres. J. Pure Appl. Algebra 71 (1991), no. 2–3, 287–296.
* Rotthaus, Christel; Şega, Liana M. Some properties of graded local cohomology modules. J. Algebra 283 (2005), no. 1, 232–247.
* Rotthaus, Christel. On the approximation property of excellent rings. Invent. Math. 88 (1987), no. 1, 39–63.
# Purpurin (glass)

Purpurin (Italian: Porporino; Latin: Haematinum, derived from Greek haimátinos = "of blood"; German: Hämatinon), sometimes referred to as glass porphyr, is an opaque glass of brownish to lustrous deep-reddish color which in classical antiquity was used for residential luxury objects, mosaics and various decorative purposes. Purpurin is somewhat harder than normal glass but can be easily cut and polished. Its red color is permanently lost upon smelting. The material bears some resemblance to goldstone.

## Historical references and archeology

Purpurin artifacts are frequently found during archeological excavations of more affluent Roman settlements, often along with actual Roman glass; Pompeii is a prime example.
Pliny the Elder reports in his Historia naturalis: "Obsidian is made by artificial coloring and used for dishware, and also a completely red and opaque glass called haematinum." The art of making this type of glass seems to have originated in India; glass beads of a similar material have been found in the Indus valley and were dated to the late 2nd millennium BCE.

## Rediscovering the technology

The process for "haematinum" (i.e., "blood-red ware") has not been related in any preserved documents from antiquity, and the details of its composition and production remained a mystery until the mid-19th century. Although the German chemist Martin Heinrich Klaproth had found copper when he analyzed red glass from the Villa Jovis, he mistakenly believed the fabled haematinon was not glass, but rather recast slag from copper smelting. In 1844, Schubarth made a strong case for it being copper-colorated glass, which was later proven to be correct.
King Ludwig I of Bavaria, who intended to build a reconstruction of a Pompeian villa for educational purposes, assigned Max Joseph von Pettenkofer to the task of rediscovering the method of manufacturing the antique "blood glass", and indeed the young chemist reported success in 1853. His process called for fusing easily smelting standard alkali-lead glass with copper(II) oxide and magnetite in the presence of small amounts of magnesium oxide and carbon, followed by very slow cooling of the resultant brown mass, which would then take on a deep red color from precipitating microparticles of reduced metallic copper.
Subsequently, Emanuel Kayser realized the brownish tint was attributable to co-precipitated metallic lead, and that this can be avoided by using borax instead of lead glass or lead oxide. His recipe consisted of 60 parts silicon oxide in the form of pure quartz sand, 10 parts calcined borax, 10 parts copper oxide, and 3 parts magnetite.
# 2013 UEC European Track Championships – Women's points race

The Women's points race was held on 18 October 2013. 20 riders participated over a distance of 25 km (100 laps), with sprints every 10 laps awarding 5, 3, 2 or 1 point to the first four; 20 points are also awarded/withdrawn for each lap gained/lost respectively.

## Results

| Rank | Name | Nation | Sprint Points | Lap Points | Finish Order | Total Points |
| | Kirsten Wild | Netherlands | 15 | 0 | 2 | 15 |
| | Dani King | Great Britain | 14 | 0 | 3 | 14 |
| | Leire Olaberria | Spain | 13 | 0 | 1 | 13 |
| 4 | Julie Leth | Denmark | 11 | 0 | 6 | 11 |
| 5 | Stephanie Pohl | Germany | 10 | 0 | 8 | 10 |
| 6 | Jarmila Machačová | Czech Republic | 9 | 0 | 7 | 9 |
| 7 | Elena Cecchini | Italy | 7 | 0 | 9 | 7 |
| 8 | Eugenia Bujak | Poland | 6 | 0 | 10 | 6 |
| 9 | Maria Giulia Confalonieri | Italy | 5 | 0 | 12 | 5 |
| 10 | Ina Savenka | Belarus | 4 | 0 | 4 | 4 |
| 11 | Laurie Berthon | France | 3 | 0 | 5 | 3 |
| 12 | Małgorzata Wojtyra | Poland | 3 | 0 | 16 | 3 |
| 13 | Palina Pivavarava | Belarus | 3 | 0 | 17 | 3 |
| 14 | Alžbeta Pavlendová | Slovakia | 1 | 0 | 13 | 1 |
| 15 | Katie Archibald | Great Britain | 0 | 0 | 11 | 0 |
| 16 | Ana Usabiaga | Spain | 0 | 0 | 14 | 0 |
| 17 | Evelyn Arys | Belgium | 0 | 0 | 15 | 0 |
| — | Irina Molicheva | Russia | 5 | 0 | — | DNF |
| — | Roxane Knetemann | Netherlands | 1 | 0 | — | DNF |
| — | Valeriya Kononenko | Ukraine | 0 | 0 | — | DSQ |
# Dale A. Anderson

Dale A. Anderson is an American aerospace engineer, computational fluid dynamicist, researcher, author and professor. He pioneered research in computational fluid dynamics (CFD) with his work at Iowa State University (ISU), alongside John C. Tannehill and Richard H. Pletcher. Anderson was the Professor of Aerospace Engineering, Vice President for Research, and Dean of Graduate Studies at the University of Texas at Arlington, United States. He is best known for his overall contributions to the field of computational fluid dynamics (CFD).

## Education and career

Anderson received his B.S. from St. Louis University in 1957, his M.S. in 1959 and Ph.D. in 1964 degrees in Aerospace Engineering from the Iowa State University (ISU), Ames, Iowa.
He began his academic career as an assistant professor of aerospace engineering at ISU in 1964 and was promoted to full professor in 1975. In the late 1970s, NASA assisted ISU with a Computational Fluid Dynamics Center (also known as CFD Center) only one of 7 such centers built in the country, it was headed by Dale Anderson and assisted by John Tannehill, Richard Pletcher, Jerald Vogel, and Richard Hindman. The CFD Center was designed to coordinate research and interdepartmental course offerings. In 1980, The CDF Center won NASA recognition. Anderson, Tannehill, and Pletcher co-authored the textbook Computational Fluid Mechanics and Heat Transfer, originally published in 1984 but which came to be used by more than 90 schools and in 2012 published its third edition.
In 1984, he moved to the University of Texas at Arlington (UTA), where he was professor of Aerospace Engineering and held several administrative positions, including Vice President for Research and Dean of Graduate Studies. In 1986, Anderson was selected to receive the Saint Louis University Parks College Alumni Merit Award. He retired from UTA in 2005.
In 2006, Anderson was inducted into Hall of Distinguished Alumni at his alma mater, Iowa State University.

## Books

* Computational Fluid Mechanics and Heat Transfer, with John C. Tannehill and Richard H. Pletcher, 2nd ed., Taylor & Francis, 1997.
# Colusa, Illinois

Colusa is an unincorporated community in Dallas City Township, Hancock County, Illinois, United States. Colusa is 5 miles (8.0 km) south of Dallas City. Colusa has a post office with ZIP code 62329.

## Education

Nauvoo-Colusa Community Unit School District 325 operates public elementary and junior high schools serving the community.
Prior to 2008 residents attended Nauvoo-Colusa High School. Since 2008 residents have attended Warsaw Community Unit School District 316's Warsaw High School.
# Colus syrtensis

Colus syrtensis is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Colidae, the true whelks and the like.
# Comfort Ocran

Comfort Ocran is a Ghanaian motivational speaker and author. She is the CEO of Legacy & Legacy (a management consultancy company) and executive director of Springboard Roadshow Foundation (a youth development and mentoring platform). She is also the co-founder of Combert Impressions.

## Education

Comfort holds a master's degree in Linguistics from the University of Ghana.

## Career

Comfort and her husband have authored 20 books including The Lord, Madiba and the Eagle and Speak Like a Pro. She runs an annual motivational and career guidance tour around Ghana called SpringBoard Road Show. It serves as a platform for the nation's leading public and private sector leaders to interact and inspire the up and coming youth. She is also the executive producer of Springboard, Your Virtual University which runs weekly on Joy 99.7 FM.

## Awards and recognition

Comfort is a fellow of the Aspen Institute and the Africa Leadership Initiative. She is also a fellow of International Visitor's Leadership Program. She, in conjunction with her husband, Albert, were given the Excellence Leadership Award for youth development. She was voted one of Ghana's most influential personalities for 2014.

## Personal life

She is married to Albert Ocran, an international motivational speaker. She has three children, Joojo, Naana and Nhyira.
# Generals Highway Corridor Park

General's Highway Corridor Park is located at 1758 Crownsville Road, in the town of Crownsville, Maryland, United States. It is located near the site of the annual Maryland Renaissance Festival in the heart of Anne Arundel County.
The park is maintained by the Anne Arundel County Department of Recreation and Parks. Additional work – such as planting native plants and maintaining a nature trail – is provided by a group of volunteers called the General's Highway Environmental Project.
The park is open to the public all year round, from sunrise to sunset.

## Park information

* Ownership: Anne Arundel County Department of Recreation and Parks
* Address: 1758 Crownville Road, Crownsville, Maryland, 21401
* ADC Map location: page 19, grid E5
* Size: 99.6 acres (0.4 km$^2$; 0.2 sq mi)

## Facilities

| Amenities | Number |
| Baseball diamonds | 4 |
| Multipurpose fields | 2 |
| Tennis courts | 1 |
| Picnic areas | 1 |
| Playground | 1 |
| Restrooms | 2 |
# Geoffrey Townsend

Geoffrey Townsend may refer to:
* Geoff Townsend (born 1964), Australian professional rugby union football coach
* Geoff Townsend (Canadian football), Canadian football player
* Geoffrey Paulson Townsend (1911–2002), English architect and property developer
# Jasice

Jasice is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Wojciechowice, within Opatów County, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, in south-central Poland. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) east of Wojciechowice, 15 km (9 mi) east of Opatów, and 71 km (44 mi) east of the regional capital Kielce. It is completely surrounded by the area of the village of Bidziny on all sides.

## History

The town of Jasice was formed by Nazi Germany during World War II, due to several routing errors of trains traveling across occupied Poland. The railway station in Bidziny was renamed Jasice in order to resolve the issue. The significance of the new name lay in the fact that the station was used as point of departure for the Holocaust trains. For example, the Opatów Ghetto was liquidated entirely through the Jasice deportation to Treblinka extermination camp in the north.
Soon after the war ended, several homes built in the vicinity of the station were assigned the name of Jasice village incorrectly, rather than Bidziny, thus leading to the development of the village of Jasice which consists of the Station and several close houses only. To highlight this, the local farm supplies store which is approximate 20 m from the station on the same road is located in Bidziny in addition to several nearby houses.
# DPS MMS scandal

The DPS MMS Scandal of 2004 was an infamous scandal caused by the unconsented sharing of an explicit video filmed by a student at Delhi Public School, R. K. Puram. The scandal caused a widespread sensation across India.

## The MMS clip

In 2004, a male student attending Delhi Public School, R.K. Puram, shot a video on his phone of a fellow underage female student, topless and performing fellatio on him, seemingly without her knowledge. The grainy video clip was then shared through MMS and went viral on porn sites.

## Auction bid

On 9 October 2004, an article appeared in Delhi-based tabloid Today with the headline, "DPS sex video at baazee.com". The article, written by Anupam Thapa, had the tag "Outrage", was an exclusive story, and claimed "online website goes ahead with the sale of the infamous clip". The article stated, "India's biggest online trading portal baazee.com had listed the said MMS clip under the title 'DPS girls having fun' with the member ID of 27877408. The police upon investigation learnt that one Alice Electronics of Kharagpur, West Bengal had sold 8 copies of said clip since the 27th August 2004." After this story appeared Delhi Police Commissioner took cognizance of the news item and ordered crime branch to register a case and investigate. Crime branch of Delhi Police registered a case at Hauz Khas Police Station naming Anupam Thapa as complainant in the case and treating the entire story as a First Information Report. Avnish Bajaj, the then CEO of the website Baazee.com was summoned by the Delhi High Court for having allowed this clip to be listed for auction under sections 67 and 85 of the I-T Act, 2000. While Section 67 prohibits publishing obscene information in electronic form, Section 85 allows the prosecution of a person responsible for the business of a company over violations. Bajaj who had subsequently sold his company to eBay Pvt. Ltd. contended that mere listing could not be construed as crime under the Information Technology Act 2000.

## Legal consequences

This incident caused panic across the country, with many media outlets covering the story. Discussions surrounding the event brought to light the inefficiency of and the need to amend the IT Act, 2000. Following this scandal, and partly due to debates around culpability, liability and prosecution of material on the internet, several key judgements were passed including banning the use of mobile phones in college and school campuses across India. The female student was expelled from the school and she continued her studies from Canada.

## In popular culture

Hindi films inspired by or based on the 2004 MMS scandal include Dev.D (2009), Love Sex Aur Dhokha (2010), and I Don't Luv U (2013). The crime series Gumrah: End of Innocence also featured an episode on the issue, with Aanchal Munjal playing the lead.
# Dale Marshall (painter)

Dale Marshall (born 1974 in Bath, UK) is a contemporary fine art painter currently residing in the Welsh countryside at the foothills of Snowdonia National Park.

## Biography

Marshall began over 25 years ago as a graffiti artist on the streets of Bath and Bristol in the South West of England. With the freedoms of expression found through rebellion comes also the gritty consequences of street culture, which, for Marshall, ultimately led to drug use and psychotic episodes. In 1999, he was sectioned in St Lawrence's Hospital in Bodmin. He suffered clinical depression for another 7 years until he self-discharged from anti-psychotic prescription medication.
He completed a year studying abstract art at California State University, Long Beach, California in 2012.
In February 2014, a three-month exhibition of Marshall's work opened at the Herbert Art Gallery and Museum, Coventry. Marshall claimed this would make him the only other graffiti artist apart from Banksy to have a 3-month independent solo exhibition in a city museum.

## Exhibitions

Room101 - Bristol UK solo exhibition 2010 (Co Curated with Art El Gallery)
Anno Domini Gallery - Fresh Produce 2010 SanJose CA USA group 2010
Rook and Raven London UK group 2011
Anno Domini Gallery - Fresh Produce 2011 San Jose CA USA group 2011
Anno Domini Gallery - 'The California State Institution' San Jose CA USA solo 2012
LALA Gallery - LA Freewalls Inside Los Angeles CA USA group 2012
Soze Gallery - 'Best Kept Secret' Los Angeles CA USA solo 2012
The Royal Academy of Arts London UK group July 2012 Charity Exhibition. Benefiting 'Studio Upstairs'
Rook & Raven Gallery 'Coast to Coast' Duel with Daniel Lumbini Sept 2012
Herbert Art Gallery and Museum 'Walls With Wounds by Dale Marshall' 3 month solo Museum exhibition Feb 2014
Soze Gallery West Hollywood - 'Beauty in the wound' Los Angeles CA solo 2014
# Dalton House (Lancaster, Kentucky)

The Dalton House in Garrard County, Kentucky, located on Kentucky Route 39 near Lancaster, was built in 1820. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1985.
It is a one-story, five-bay, brick Federal-style house with a porch added in the 1900s.
# Geneva Rules

The Geneva Rules are the rules established by the International Chemistry Committee in 1892. These rules were the beginning of international cooperation for organic chemistry nomenclature. They were decided upon by a group of 34 of leading chemists from 9 different European nations. Their goal was to provide rules for the naming of aliphatic compounds, some of which are still in place today such as the longest chain provides the parent name and a functional group is indicated by a suffix. They also intended to extend the rules to include naming schemes for cyclic compounds however this did not occur.

## The rules

The Geneva rules for nomenclature were described in 62 paragraphs. Some of these rules were:
* Saturated hydrocarbons would have names ending in -ane.
* The traditional names of the first 4 in the series was to be kept (methane, ethane, propane and butane)
* Longer chains were to have their names derived from the appropriate Greek numeral e.g. pent (pentane), hex (hexane) etc.
* When naming compounds with side chains the name would be determined by the longest straight chain with a substituted group e.g. methyl propane (CH$_3$CH(CH$_3$)CH$_3$)
* The endings ene and ine were indicative of the presence of a double and triple bond respectively.
* For closed chain hydrocarbons the term "cyclo" was to be used meaning what was known as hexamethylene (C$_6$H$_{12}$) would now be called cyclohexane

## Attendees

(incomplete) list of attendees :
| Name | City |
| Ph. Barbier | Lyons |
| E.Paterno | Palermo |
| C.Graebe | Geneva |
| A Von Baeyer | Munich |
| S. Cannizzaro | Rome |
| Ch.Friedel | Paris |
| A. Lieben | Vienna |
| J.Gladstone | London |
| A.Cossa | Turin |
| W. M. Ramsay | London |
| H.Armstron | London |
| A.Haller | Nancy |
| P.Cazeneuve | Lyons |
| E. Fischer | Wurzburg |
| A. Le Bel | Paris |
# Geneva River

The Geneva River is a river in Dominica.
# Jason Wang

Jason Wang may refer to:
* Ling Wancheng (born c. 1960), Chinese businessperson
* Wang Shih-hsien (born 1968), Taiwanese singer and actor
# Dalla pincha

Dalla pincha is a species of butterfly in the family Hesperiidae. It is found in Ecuador.
# Composing

Composing may refer to:
* Composition (language), in literature and rhetoric, producing a work in spoken tradition and written discourse, to include visuals and digital space
** Visual rhetoric and composition, visual literacy as ones' ability to read an image and communicate using images
** eRhetoric, online communication, composing which understands the relationship between medium and rhetorical situation
** Writing process, producing a written work
* Dance composition, the practice and teaching of choreography and the navigation or connection of choreographic structures
* Musical composition, the process of creating a new piece of music
* Composition (visual arts), the plan, placement or arrangement of the elements of art in a work