OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Carleton's Raid

Carleton's Raid was a British raid led by Major Christopher Carleton in the American War of Independence. It was launched in the fall 1778 from the Province of Quebec against targets in upstate Province of New York.

## Prelude

On October 24, 1778, with snow already on the ground but before Lake Champlain had frozen, a fleet of ships left Ile aux Noix for the southern part of Lake Champlain. The ships were HMS Carleton and HMS Maria, both of which had fought at the Battle of Valcour Island in 1776.
   I propose to send a respectable party, which will be covered by some ships and Gun Boats, and that it shall be as late as possible in going out as the damage it may then do the enemy will be irreparable this season.
Frederick Haldimand, Governor of Quebec
The ships were supported by two gunboats and many bateaux. The force comprised 454 men. The British Army forces were made up of regulars from the 29th, 31st, 53rd Regiments of Foot and the Royal Artillery supported by Loyalists from the King's Royal Regiment of New York, Hessian Jägers and about 100 Indian allies. The force was led by Major Christopher Carleton of the 29th Regiment of Foot.

## Attacks

The fleet moved up the lake to about Crown Point on November 6, 1778, where parties of raiders were let off to attack Reymond's Mill on Beaver Creek, and Middlebury and New Haven on Otter Creek. The fleet then moved to Buttonmold Bay on November 7, where more raiding parties were sent to attack military supplies and Black powder, the town of Monkton, Vermont, and to Moore's Mill near Shoreham, Vermont, a meeting place for the Green Mountain Boys. At Moore's Mill the raiding party ran into a group of local militia, and there was a 20-minute skirmish before the local militia retired. One British soldier was wounded during this fight; American casualties are unknown.
When the force returned to Ile aux Noix on November 14, Major Carleton reported the raid had destroyed enough supplies for 12,000 men for a four-month campaign. This included 1 saw mill, 1 grist mill, 47 houses, 48 barns, 28 stacks of wheat, and 75 stacks of hay. Over 80 head of cattle were captured and brought back to Quebec. Thirty-nine prisoners were taken to Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu and forty to Quebec City over land through northern Vermont by Indians. The only Continental Army units in the area were Whitcomb's Rangers at Rutland, Vermont and Seth Warner's Green Mountain Boys at Fort Edward. The raid had been expected by the American forces but the raid was so late in the year that almost all the forces had gone into winter quarters and were not in a position to stop the raid.
The British losses during the raid were 1 man killed by a falling tree, 1 bateau lost with 17 men on the lake on the return voyage to Ile aux Noix, and 1 wounded at the fight at Moore's Mill. The raid was followed up in 1780 by multiple raids called the Burning of the Valleys, with Major Carleton leading a force down Lake Champlain again while Sir John Johnson lead a force in the Mohawk and Schoharie Valley, and Lieutenant Houghton leading a raid towards the Connecticut River in the Royalton Raid.
# Railroad (disambiguation)

A railroad is a means of transport.
Railroad may also refer to:

## Places in the United States

* Railroad, Pennsylvania, a borough
* Railroad Township, Starke County, Indiana, a township
* Railroad Canyon, a canyon around some of the San Jacinto River, California
* Railroad Valley, in east-central Nevada
* Rail Road Flat, California, a census-designated place in Calaveras County

## Other uses

* The Railroad, a 2006 South Korean film
* Railroad apartment, an apartment with rooms connecting to each other in a line
* Rail Rode, a 1927 short cartoon
* Railroad (album), an album by guitarist John Fahey
* "Railroad" (song), 1970 Maurice Gibb song
* "Railroad", 1971 song by Status Quo from the album Dog of Two Head
* Thomas and the Magic Railroad, a 2000 British-American film
# Raha Rastifard

Raha Rastifard, born February 1, 1974, in Iran, is an Iranian-German contemporary visual artist living in Stockholm, Sweden.

## Biography

Raha Rastifard is an Iranian-German conceptual artist living in Stockholm. Rastifard works in various disciplines, from painting to video art, photography, drawings, installations, sculptures and public art.
Rastifard has exhibited in several European cities, including the Victoria and Albert Museum in London in connection with her nomination for the Freedom to Create Prize and the Pergamon Museum in Berlin. Rastifard has also exhibited in New York, Tokyo, Delhi and Shanghai. The Borås Konstmuseum installed a permanent exhibit of her work in 2022.

## Public art

* “A Tribute to Movement”, Public Art at Norsborg Metro Station, 2017A Tribute to Movement, Public Art in Norsborg Metro Station, 2017, Stockholm, Sweden
* Th Aurora, Raha Rastifard, Norrbyskolan, Örebro, 2017The Hanging Lotus Garden, Raha Rastifard, 2019 Danderyd Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden, The Aurora, Norrbyskolan, 2017, Örebro, Sweden
* The Hanging Lotus Garden, Raha Rastifard, 2019 Danderyd Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden, The Hanging Lotus Garden, Danderyds Hospital, 2019, Stockholm, Sweden
* The Fifth Element, 2020, Östergötland Museum, Linköping, SwedenThe Fifth Element at dusk, 2020, Östergötland Museum, Linköping, SwedenFifth Element, 2020, Östergötland Museum, Linköping, Sweden
# Carl-Gustaf Ehrnrooth

Carl-Gustaf Casimir Ehrnrooth (born 5 August 1969 in Helsinki) is a Finnish investor. He has been a member of the Guggenheim Foundation's Board of Directors since September 2008. The Guggenheim Foundation was targeting a museum in the city of Helsinki with public funds of €140 million or €300 million.

## Family

Carl-Gustaf Ehrnrooth's father was Casimir Ehrnrooth. His siblings are Henrik, Johanna and Georg.

## Business

Carl-Gustaf Ehrnrooth's family is the biggest owner of the construction company YIT, Structor S.A. 12.1% at the end of January 2012. Ehrnrooth's brother Henrik Ehrnrooth is the chairman of the YIT Board of Directors since 2009.
Ehrnrooth has ownership in Corbis Investments that includes stocks of Pöyry, Corbis is the major shareholder 30.96% in the end of March 2012. Structor S.A. and Corbis are both registered in Luxembourg.
Fennogens Investments S.A. is an Investment company in Luxembourg wholly owned by brothers Carl-Gustaf Ehrnrooth, Henrik Ehrnrooth and Georg Ehrnrooth. Fennogens Investments was the major shareholder with 10.98% of EQ Bank at the end of March 2012. eQ Corporation was acquired by Straumur Investment Bank in Iceland in 2007 for approx €260 million and bought back in May 2009 for circa 37 million at the time.
Ehrnrooth had earlier invited Guggenheim project initiator Janne Gallen-Kallela-Sirén as a member of the board in a company he was a major owner in.
# Carl-Gustaf Klerck

Carl-Gustaf Klerck (28 December 1885 – 29 March 1976) was a Swedish fencer. He competed in the individual and team sabre events at the 1912 Summer Olympics.
# Carl Thompson (luthier)

Carl Thompson (born February 5 1939) is a luthier and musician specializing in the construction of high-quality custom bass guitars. He is based in Brooklyn, New York.
Born in Pitcairn, Pennsylvania, to a large musical family, Thompson moved to New York City in 1967 to pursue a career as a jazz guitarist. After working in a guitar shop to supplement his income, he started his own guitar repair business. He made his first instrument in 1974 and quickly gained renown in the craft.
Carl Thompson has invented several important designs for modern basses. The most important advances in design attributed to Carl are his invention of Neck-thru instruments using a single piece heel block, as well as lengthening the electric bass from a 34" scale to a 36" and 38", which extends the harmonic overtones producing a richer timbre that is more consistent with the traditional acoustic bass. The piccolo bass, a guitar of the same dimensions as a normal bass but tuned an octave higher, was envisioned by Stanley Clarke and first built for him by Carl. Carl also constructed the first six string contrabass guitar envisioned by Anthony Jackson.
Carl's most popular endorsee is Les Claypool of the band Primus, who plays and owns seven Carl Thompson basses, his most famous being the Rainbow Bass, a six-string fretless bass made of several different woods. He has made at least four basses for Stanley Clarke. Clarke honored Thompson at one of his concerts and invited him on stage, calling him "a very great bass maker" and stating "(Carl) made one of my first piccolo basses. In fact, he made the first piccolo bass." Carl has also built guitars for Lou Reed and Hank Williams III, and Jason Momoa.
Thompson basses are sought after, and he maintains a two-year waiting list, though some orders can take well over three years to complete. The cost for a basic four-string bass made by Thompson is about $5,500. Basses such as the "Rainbow Bass" can cost well over $10,000, although Carl will not make copies of the bass for his clients despite being asked to do so in the past. He maintains that all his basses are one-of-a-kind.
Thompson continues to be an active musician, practicing several hours a day, and performing once a week at a local Brooklyn restaurant. He has a fascination with jazz singers, and is a respected vocal coach of young singers.
# China women's national under-19 basketball team

The China women's national under-18 and under-19 basketball team is a national basketball team of China and is governed by the Basketball Association of the People's Republic of China. It represents the country in international under-19 and under-18 (under age 19 and under age 18) women's basketball competitions.
# Canton of Louviers

The canton of Louviers is an administrative division of the Eure department, northern France. It was created at the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015. Its seat is in Louviers.
It consists of the following communes:
* Andé
* Heudebouville
* Incarville
* Louviers
* Saint-Étienne-du-Vauvray
* Saint-Pierre-du-Vauvray
* Vironvay
# Prostanthera cuneata

Prostanthera cuneata, commonly known as alpine mint bush, is a species of flowering plant in the mint family Lamiaceae, and is endemic to mountainous areas of south-eastern continental Australia. It is an erect, compact shrub with egg-shaped leaves with the narrower end towards the base, and pale lavender to almost white flowers with purple blotches.

## Description

Prostanthera cuneata is usually an erect, more or less compact shrub that typically grows to a height of 0.5–1.5 m (1 ft 8 in – 4 ft 11 in) but often tending to prostrate as it ages. The branches are more or less cylindrical and covered with white hairs. The leaves are strongly aromatic when crushed, egg-shaped with the lower end towards the base, often appearing wedge-shaped, 4–6 mm (0.16–0.24 in) long, 3.5–5 mm (0.14–0.20 in) wide and sessile or on a petiole up to 0.5 mm (0.020 in) long. The flowers are arranged singly in four to ten leaf axils near the ends of branchlets, each flower on a pedicel 1–2 mm (0.039–0.079 in) long. The sepals are green, usually tinged with purple and form a tube 2.5–3 mm (0.098–0.118 in) wide with two lobes. The lower sepal lobe is 3–4.5 mm (0.12–0.18 in) long and the upper lobe 2.5–4 mm (0.098–0.157 in) long. The petals are pale lavendar to almost white with reddish or purple blotches inside, 9–15 mm (0.35–0.59 in) long, forming a tube 6–8 mm (0.24–0.31 in) long. The lower central lobe is 6.5–9 mm (0.26–0.35 in) long and the upper lobes are 5–6 mm (0.20–0.24 in) long with a central notch 1–2 mm (0.039–0.079 in) long. Flowering occurs from November to April.

## Taxonomy and naming

Prostanthera cuneata was first formally described in 1848 by botanist George Bentham in de Candolle's treatise Prodromus Systematis Naturalis Regni Vegetabilis. The specific epithet cuneata means "wedge-shaped".

## Distribution and habitat

Alpine mint bush occurs in alpine and subalpine closed heath and shrubland in granite-based soils in New South Wales and Victoria, often in association with snow gums (Eucalyptus pauciflora). In Tasmania, the species is listed as "presumed to be extinct" under the state's Threatened Species Protection Act 1995. In New South Wales it is found south from the Brindabella Range and in north-eastern Victoria at altitudes between about 1,500 and 2,000 m (4,900 and 6,600 ft).

## Use in horticulture

In cultivation this plant has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit. It has an RHS hardiness rating of H4 (hardy throughout most of the UK, down to -5°/-10 °C) and is suited to USDA hardiness zones 8 to 9.
# Puerto Rico Highway 186

Puerto Rico Highway 186 (PR-186) is a road that travels from Canóvanas, Puerto Rico to Río Grande through the western side of El Yunque National Forest. This highway begins at PR-185 between Hato Puerco and Lomas barrios and ends at PR-3 in Guzmán Abajo.

## Major intersections

| Municipality | Location | km | mi | Destinations | Notes |
| Canóvanas | Hato Puerco | 0.0 | 0.0 | PR-185 – Canóvanas, Juncos | Southern terminus of PR-186 |
| Canóvanas | Lomas | 3.5 | 2.2 | PR-953 – Lomas | |
| Canóvanas | Lomas | 4.7 | 2.9 | PR-907 – Ciénaga Alta | |
| Canóvanas | Lomas | 7.4 | 4.6 | PR-9948 – Lomas | |
| Canóvanas | Cubuy | 10.7 | 6.6 | El Yunque National Forest southern boundary | El Yunque National Forest southern boundary |
| Río Grande | Guzmán Arriba–Ciénaga Alta line | 13.3 | 8.3 | PR-956 – Guzmán Abajo | |
| Río Grande | Guzmán Arriba | 17.0– 17.1 | 10.6– 10.6 | PR-960 – Guzmán Abajo | |
| Río Grande | Jiménez | 22.0 | 13.7 | PR-963 – Jiménez | |
| Río Grande | Jiménez | 22.1 | 13.7 | El Yunque National Forest northern boundary | El Yunque National Forest northern boundary |
| Río Grande | Guzmán Abajo | 24.0 | 14.9 | PR-9960 – Bella Vista | |
| Río Grande | Guzmán Abajo | 25.3 | 15.7 | PR-9966 – Jiménez | El Yunque National Forest |
| Río Grande | Guzmán Abajo | 26.9 | 16.7 | PR-3 – San Juan, Fajardo | Northern terminus of PR-186 |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi ||||||
# 2008 World Long Distance Mountain Running Challenge

The 2008 World Long Distance Mountain Running Challenge was the fifth edition of the global Mountain running competition, World Long Distance Mountain Running Championships, organised by the World Mountain Running Association.
# Cecil Purnell

Cecil Purnell was a Swiss luxury watch company based in Geneva, Switzerland that specialises in the production of high-end tourbillon watches.

## History

In 1918, the company's founder and namesake, Cecil Purnell, began his fascination with intricate mechanical horological mechanisms with the tourbillon of Abraham Louis Bréguet. His interest was transmitted to his grandson, Jonathan Purnell.
In 2006, Jonathan Purnell formed an association with watch industry professional Stéphane Valsamides and together they launched Cecil Purnell SA in the Swiss Jura Mountains. After years of development, in 2009, Cecil Purnell launched its first caliber that was developed fully in-house, the CP3000, and transferred the company's operations to Geneva, Switzerland. In 2010, Cecil Purnell became a micro-manufacturer that produces all of its components internally. The watchmaker launched its second complication, the Big Date caliber, in 2011.
# Psallus salicis

Psallus quercus is a Palearctic species of true bug.
# Karen Walker

Karen Walker may refer to:
* Karen Walker (designer)
* Karen Walker (footballer)
* Karen Thompson Walker
* Karen Walker, executive consultant known for her central role in Compaq's history.
* Karen Walker (Will & Grace)
* Karen Handel (née Walker; born 1962), American politician
# Castel Cellesi

Castel Cellesi is an Italian village with a population of 200 located in the area of Tuscia at the meeting point of Northern Lazio, Umbria and Tuscany. It is a frazione of Bagnoregio, in the Province of Viterbo.

## History

Castel Cellesi was originally an enclosed square structure composed of small farm houses which surrounded a larger open space accessible through two main gates known as the “Upper Gate” and the “Lower Gate.” The Church and the Palace of Count Girolamo Cellesi were in the center of the village.
Gradually more farmers joined the first settlers and the village spread out of its lower gate. Another large square was then added on, rectangular in shape, encircled by small houses which all looked alike in color, shape and size. Count Cellesi had decreed that no building could be erected higher than the second floor of his own palace.

## Church

In the older of the two squares, one finds the Parish Church dedicated to Saint Girolamo. Its construction was commissioned by Count Girolamo Cellesi in 1664 and his monumental tomb is on the right hand wall entering the church. The building was restored and decorated with large frescoes in the late 19th century.
The interior of the church has only one nave, covered with a wood beam roof and three steps lead to the altar where the statue of St. Girolamo is located. A large wooden statue of the Virgin Mary in the Assumption into Heaven, highly venerated in Castelcellesi, is located on the left of the altar.
The most important monument of the village is the small church named after the Holy Sepulchre, founded by Count Girolamo Cellesi around 1674. It originates as a very modest chapel dedicated to the Madonna del Soccorso. Later, in 1703, another Count Cellesi, Francesco, had requested some Holy Relics from the Great Custodian of the Holy Land and started reconstruction of the chapel, enlarging it to twice its original size.
During the renovation, a large rock slab was found in the center of the new church site. Since it was not possible to remove it, they decided to erect a Shrine around it shaped like the Holy Sepulchre in the Holy Land. The Holy Relics arrived at Castel Cellesi at the end of February 1704 and were placed in the Shrine. The Church of the Holy Sepulchre was officially consecrated by the Bishop on March 7, 1704.
A Brotherhood was founded to take care of the Holy Sepulchre and of the Church. For almost two centuries, until the end of the 19th century, the Holy Sepulchre of Castelcellesi was the destination of countless pilgrims coming from all over the Tiber Valley. Even today it is one of the most important sites on the itinerary "Shrines of the Holy Sepulchre in Europe."

## Other features

Straight-tusked elephant fossils were found near the village in 2013.
# Casazza (surname)

Casazza is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Elvira Casazza (1887–1965), Italian mezzo-soprano opera singer
* Fabrizio Casazza (born 1970), Italian footballer
* Giulio Gatti-Casazza (1869–1940), Italian opera manager
* Peter G. Casazza (born 1945), American mathematician
# Captain Jones

Captain Jones may refer to:
* Christopher Jones (Mayflower captain) (c. 1570–1622), captain of the 1620 voyage of the Pilgrim ship Mayflower
* Dan Jones (Mormon) (1810–1862), influential Welsh missionary
* John Paul Jones (1747–1792), the United States' first well-known naval commander
* Davy Jones (Pirates of the Caribbean), fictional captain of the Flying Dutchman
# Canton of Montluçon-4

The canton of Montluçon-4 is an administrative division of the Allier department, in central France. It was created at the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015. Its seat is in Montluçon.
It consists of the following communes:
* Lamaids
* Lavault-Sainte-Anne
* Lignerolles
* Montluçon (partly)
* Prémilhat
* Quinssaines
* Teillet-Argenty
# Karakolköy, Adilcevaz

Karakolköy (also: Karakol) is a village in the Adilcevaz District of Bitlis Province in Turkey. Its population is 88 (2021).
# RV Araon

RV Araon is a large icebreaker operated by the Government of South Korea. The vessel was commissioned in 2009. She supplies the King Sejong Station, and the Jang Bogo Station, South Korea's second Antarctic research station.
She underwent her sea trials in January 2010, in the Ross Sea. Her first foreign port of call was Lyttelton, New Zealand.
The first location her crew investigated, for a South Korean Antarctic base, in the Cape Burks area, was not deemed suitable, and she then investigated the selected site in Terra Nova Bay.
In December 2011, she was instrumental in the rescue of the Russian trawler Sparta, trapped in Antarctic sea ice.
Her class notation is KRS1-Special purpose ship (Research vessel) PL10, DAT (-30 deg. C), HMS1, KRM1-UMA3, DPS2, NBS2.
# 1999 Investor Swedish Open – Doubles

Magnus Gustafsson and Magnus Larsson were the defending champions, but they did not participate this year.
David Adams and Jeff Tarango won the title by defeating Nicklas Kulti and Mikael Tillström, 7–6 $^{(8–6)}$, 6–4 in the final.

## Seeds

Champion seeds are indicated in bold text while text in italics indicates the round in which those seeds were eliminated.
* David Adams / Jeff Tarango (champions)
* Nicklas Kulti / Mikael Tillström (final)
* Devin Bowen / Brandon Coupe (first round)
* Eduardo Nicolás / Germán Puentes (semifinals)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking

### Finals

| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | D Adams J Tarango | 6 | 7 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | A Berasategui F Roig | 1 | 5 | | 1 | D Adams J Tarango | 4 | 3 | | | | | | | | | |
| Q | S Aspelin J Landsberg | 2 | 6 | 6 | Q | S Aspelin J Landsberg | 6 | 0 | r | | | | | | | | |
| | M Keil M Rodríguez | 6 | 2 | 3 | | | | | | 1 | D Adams J Tarango | 6 | 6 | | | | |
| 3 | D Bowen B Coupe | 6 | 0 | 0 | | | | | | WC | M Gustafsson M Norman | 2 | 3 | | | | |
| WC | F Jonsson A Vinciguera | 3 | 6 | 6 | WC | F Jonsson A Vinciguera | 2 | 2 | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | M Gustafsson M Norman | 6 | 6 | | WC | M Gustafsson M Norman | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| | A Painter B Talbot | 2 | 4 | | | | | | | | | | | 1 | D Adams J Tarango | 7 | 6 |
| | T Cibulec P Pála | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | 2 | N Kulti M Tillström | 6 | 4 |
| | M Ardinghi M Valeri | 4 | 3 | | | T Cibulec P Pála | 3 | 6 | 2 | | | | | | | | |
| | P Kilderry M Kohlmann | 1 | 6 | | 4 | E Nicolás G Puentes | 6 | 2 | 6 | | | | | | | | |
| 4 | E Nicolás G Puentes | 6 | 7 | | | | | | | 4 | E Nicolás G Puentes | 0 | 2 | | | | |
| | A Peterson J Waite | 6 | 5 | 7 | | | | | | 2 | N Kulti M Tillström | 6 | 6 | | | | |
| | D Pescariu V Santopadre | 4 | 7 | 5 | | A Peterson J Waite | 3 | 6 | 2 | | | | | | | | |
| WC | D Hrbatý T Johansson | 5 | 7 | 1 | | N Kulti M Tillström | 6 | 3 | 6 | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | N Kulti M Tillström | 7 | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |