OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 2016 Samarkand Challenger

The 2016 Samarkand Challenger was a professional tennis tournament played on clay courts. It was the 20th edition of the tournament which was part of the 2016 ATP Challenger Tour. It took place in Samarkand, Uzbekistan between 9 and 14 May 2016.

## Singles main-draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| RUS | Karen Khachanov | 125 | 1 |
| MDA | Radu Albot | 143 | 2 |
| ISR | Amir Weintraub | 192 | 3 |
| ESP | Jordi Samper-Montaña | 216 | 4 |
| UZB | Farrukh Dustov | 220 | 5 |
| KAZ | Dmitry Popko | 225 | 6 |
| SRB | Nikola Milojević | 233 | 7 |
| ESP | Enrique López Pérez | 235 | 8 |
* $^1$ Rankings are as of May 2, 2016.

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Sanjar Fayziev
* Temur Ismailov
* Shonigmatjon Shofayziyev
* Pavel Tsoy
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Bar Tzuf Botzer
* Mikhail Elgin
* Markos Kalovelonis
* Francesco Vilardo

## Champions
### Singles

* Karen Khachanov def. Rubén Ramírez Hidalgo, 6–1, 6–7$^{(6–8)}$, 6–1

### Doubles

* Denis Matsukevich / Andrei Vasilevski def. Hsieh Cheng-peng / Yang Tsung-hua, 6–4, 5–7, [10–5]
# 2019 United States Virgin Islands electoral system referendum

A referendum on amending the electoral system for the Legislature was held in the United States Virgin Islands on March 30, 2019. Although the proposal was approved by 75% of voters, voter turnout was below 10%, invaliding the result.

## Background

The referendum was a popular initiative put forward by the St. Croix Government Retirees organization. In order for the initiative to go to a referendum, the organization was required to collect the signatures of at least 10% of registered voters in the two electoral districts, St Croix and St Thomas/St John. They collected 2,343 signatures in St Croix (above the 2,298 required) and 2,553 in St Thomas/St John (where 2,530 were required), meaning that the proposal would be put to a public vote.
In order for the referendum result to be valid, a majority would need to vote in favor of the proposal and voter turnout be above 50%.

## Proposals

Prior to the referendum, the 15 members of the Legislature consisted of fourteen members elected from two seven-member districts (St Croix and St Thomas/St John) and one at-large member (who had to be a St John resident). The proposals would see both St Croix and St Thomas divided into two two-member districts, while St John would be a single-member district. Three at-large members would also be elected from both St Croix and St Thomas.

## Results

| Choice | Votes | % |
| For | 3,577 | 74.63 |
| Against | 1,216 | 25.37 |
| Invalid/blank votes | 28 | – |
| Total | 4,821 | 100 |
| Registered voters/turnout | 51,734 | 9.32 |
| Source: VI Vote |||
# Jan Woltjer (astronomer)

Jan Woltjer (3 August 1891, Amsterdam – 28 January 1946, Leiden) was a Dutch astronomer.
Woltjer was the son of the classical scholar Jan Woltjer. On 13 December 1916 he married Hillegonda de Vries in Groningen. He worked and taught at Leiden University, where Gerard P. Kuiper was one of his students. He was the father of the astronomer Lodewijk Woltjer (1930–2019), who was the director general of the European Southern Observatory from 1975 to 1987.
The crater Woltjer on the Moon and the asteroid 1795 Woltjer are both named after him.
# Friends of Indianapolis Animal Care & Control

Friend of Indianapolis Animal Care & Control is a non-profit organization based in Indianapolis, Indiana, that is dedicated to improving animal welfare by supporting the work of Indianapolis Animal Care & Control.

## History

Friends of Indianapolis Animal Care & Control was founded by a group of volunteers and leaders from Indianapolis Animal Care & Control, which is the city agency that deals with animal overpopulation in the Indianapolis area. Their services include collecting stray and injured animals, holding lost animals for owner retrieval, inspecting crimes related to animal ownership or breeding, and education on pet overpopulation issues.

## Events

Every year, the organization holds a fundraising event called "The Island Boy Comfort Fund", which raises money to buy supplies for animal shelter dog beds. The fundraiser was inspired by founding member Mike Shinn's dog Island Boy, who succumbed to bone cancer in 2008. The design for the elevated dog beds was produced by the Columbus Dog Connection. In January 2012, the organization finalized a donation from TeNaj McFadden for $60,000, which will be used to provide salaries for three new positions at Indianapolis Animal Care & Control.
# Coles River

Cole River or (Coles River) may refer to:
* Cole River flowing from Dighton, Massachusetts through Swansea, Massachusetts to Mount Hope Bay
* Cole Brook, a short stream flowing from Rehoboth, Massachusetts into the Cole River
* Coles Brook flowing from Rehoboth, Massachusetts through Seekonk, Massachusetts to the Ten Mile River
# Charles Cecil Cotes

Charles Cecil Cotes (7 April 1846 – 9 August 1898) was a British landowner and Liberal politician.
Cotes was born in 1846, eldest surviving son of John Cotes of Woodcote Hall near Newport, Shropshire (himself a former MP) and his wife Lady Louisa Jenkinson, daughter of Charles Jenkinson, 3rd Earl of Liverpool, and thus nephew of the former Prime Minister, the 2nd Earl. He was educated at Eton College, then entered Christ Church, Oxford in 1864, graduating as B.A. in 1869.
Cotes served in the South Shropshire Yeomanry Cavalry as lieutenant before being promoted captain in 1869. This regiment amalgamated to form the unified Shropshire Yeomanry in 1872, and he continued to serve with them until he retired in 1880.
Cotes first sought election to Parliament for the then two-member borough seat of Shrewsbury at a by-election following the death of William Clement in 1870 and polled 1,253 votes but was defeated by a majority of 38 by his Conservative opponent, Douglas Straight. Cotes petitioned against the result but the case was dismissed in court with costs. He entered Parliament for Shrewsbury at the 1874 general election, and held the seat until 1885. That year Shrewsbury was reduced to a one-member seat and Cotes did not seek further election to Parliament.
When the Liberals came to power in 1880 under William Ewart Gladstone, he was appointed a Junior Lord of the Treasury, which he remained until the government fell in 1885.
Cotes played as wicket keeper in county cricket matches for Warwickshire, and Shropshire between 1864 and 1870 while playing at club level for Atcham.
Following his father's death in 1874, Cotes succeeded to his estates in Shropshire and Staffordshire in England and Montgomeryshire in Wales, which in 1876 amounted to 6,470 acres with an income of £8.860 a year. He had Woodcote Hall rebuilt after a disastrous fire. He reputedly owned the first motor car registered in Shropshire, vehicle registration number "AW1".
Cotes was a Deputy Lieutenant and Justice of the Peace for the counties of Shropshire and Staffordshire and at the time of his death was a trustee of the Harper Adams Agricultural College which was then being erected near Newport.
Cotes died suddenly at Woodcote Hall, of a heart attack, in August 1898, aged 52, and was buried on 12 August in Woodcote churchyard. He was unmarried and his estates passed to his brother.
# Clough Meeting House

The Clough Meeting House, also known as the Second Free Will Baptist Church, is a historic church at 32 South Lisbon Road in Lewiston, Maine. Built in 1846 for a Free Will Baptist congregation, it is notable for its "reverse plan" layout (with the pulpit at the rear), and its distinctive grain-painted interior. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2013.

## Description and history

The Clough Meeting House is located in a lightly developed part of southern Lewiston, on the north side of South Lisbon Road, across the street from the Clough Cemetery. It is a modest vernacular single-story wood frame structure, with a gabled roof and clapboard siding. Its main facade has two symmetrically placed entrances, flanking a raised sash window, and the side elevations have three windows each. The entrances lead into separate vestibules, which are separated by the raised area housing the pulpit. From these entrance is gained to the main hall, which occupies the rest of the building. At the rear wall is a "singing stand" (functionally a choir loft), another raised platform framed by wood paneling. Most of the hall is taken up by bench pews, which are arrayed facing the front of the building. The pulpit is set in an alcove between the vestibules, which is finished with a plastered cove ceiling. Some elements of the interior have been painted to resemble finer wood grain finish, while others have been smoke painted, which also gives a grainy appearance.
The meeting house was built in 1846 by Henry Garcelon, a local farmer. It is one of a small number of churches known in the state that was originally designed with the reverse plan layout in mind, a form preferred by the Free Will Baptists at that time. It is equally notable for the well-preserved interior painting; the smoke painting on the stairs leading to the front and rear platforms is unknown elsewhere in the state. The congregation's records, now preserved by the Androscoggin County Historical Society, document the specifications to which the church was built.
Regular services were held at the meeting house until about 1917, after which it was sold to the Clough Cemetery Association, which now maintains the building.
# Gilbert Hashan

Gilbert Hashan (born 12 January 1970) is a Mauritian Olympic middle-distance runner and hurdler. He represented his country in the men's 400 metres hurdles at the 1996 Summer Olympics, as well as in the men's 4 × 400 metres relay. His time was a 49.94 in the hurdles, and his team's time was a 3:08.17 in the relay.
# GANYC

GANYC (Guides Association of New York City) is the professional association of licensed New York City tour guides.
Established in 1974, it is one of the oldest tour guide associations in the United States. GANYC is a member of the World Federation of Tourist Guide Associations. With a present count of approximately 371 members, GANYC represents nearly 10% of the guides licensed in New York City with an estimated 4,000 guides currently licensed by the Department of Consumer and Worker Protection.
The organization's mission is provide continuing education about touring through a series of internal and external programs. It also advocates on behalf of New York tourism industry workers, such as in response to overtourism concerns at the Statue of Liberty in 2019 or after tourism shutdowns during the COVID-19 pandemic. They have also worked with city agencies on behalf of better conditions for tourists, including an ongoing legislative battle involving sightseeing bus guides. It has also acted as an aid in finding government assistance for its constituents, such as after the September 11th attacks in 2001.
The organization is run by an all-volunteer Executive Board, with elections occurring among its membership every two years.

## History

GANYC was founded as the Multilingual Guides Association of New York City in 1974. In 1979, the organization changed its name to the Guides Association of New York City to better reflect its growing recognition outside of New York as the professional organization for tour guides in New York City. In 2012, GANYC began to hold its monthly meetings at various sites of historic and cultural significance and also introduced industry partner membership and strategic affiliations to more closely engage with businesses and organizations interested in supported tour guiding. Its membership provides tours in all five NYC boroughs and covers approximately 10% of all New York City sightseeing guide licensees.

## GANYC Apple Awards

GANYC hosts an annual awards ceremony to honor the best in New York City culture, preservation and tourism in a dozen categories.
Previous hosts have included Tony award-winning broadway musical star Brian Stokes Mitchell, cabaret performer Mark Nadler, and podcast hosts the Bowery Boys.
# Ford Center

Ford Center may refer to:
* Ford Center (Evansville) - a multi-purpose arena located in downtown Evansville, Indiana
* Ford Center (Oklahoma City), now known as Paycom Center, a multi-purpose arena located in downtown Oklahoma City
* Ford Center at The Star, an indoor stadium and practice facility of the Dallas Cowboys
* Ford Center for the Performing Arts (disambiguation)
# 143rd Division (2nd Formation) (People's Republic of China)

The 143rd Division (Chinese: 第143师)(2nd formation) was formed in March 1951 in Hunan.
The division was part of the 48th Corps.
In March 1952, the division was detached from the corps and transferred to Zhongnan Military Region's control.
In December 1952 the division was inactivated and converted to the 28th Aviation Division.
As of inactivation the division was composed of:
* The 427th Regiment;
* The 428th Regiment;
* The 429th Regiment.
# Corazones (song)

Corazones (Eng.: Hearts) is a song written by Ana Torroja, Lanfranco Ferrario, Massimo Grillo and Miguel Bosé. The song is a live recording taken from GiraDos En Concierto, an album released by Bosé and Torroja in 2000. Is the only new song included on the setlist of a very successful worldwide tour by both performers.
The track was later included on Torroja's compilation album Essential in 2004 and in 2007 on Bosé's Papito Special Edition.

## Chart performance

| Chart (2000) | Peak |
| Billboard Latin Pop Airplay | 28 |
# James Smythe

James Smythe may refer to:
* James Moore Smythe (1702–1734), English playwright and fop
* James Anderson Smythe, aka James Anderson (1849–1918), Texas–Indian wars soldier
* James Smythe (novelist) (born 1980), British writer
# Conygar Hillfort

Conygar Hillfort is a small multivallate Iron Age hill fort in the North Somerset district of Somerset, England. It is a Scheduled Ancient Monument.
The hill fort is situated approximately 0.5 miles (0.80 km) south from the village of Portbury near Bristol and the M5.
The fort is triangular in shape and there are the remains of a 3 feet (0.91 m) high bank on the south-western side.

## Background

Hill forts developed in the Late Bronze and Early Iron Age, roughly the start of the first millennium BC. The reason for their emergence in Britain, and their purpose, has been a subject of debate. It has been argued that they could have been military sites constructed in response to invasion from continental Europe, sites built by invaders, or a military reaction to social tensions caused by an increasing population and consequent pressure on agriculture. The dominant view since the 1960s has been that the increasing use of iron led to social changes in Britain. Deposits of iron ore were located in different places to the tin and copper ores necessary to make bronze, and as a result trading patterns shifted and the old elites lost their economic and social status. Power passed into the hands of a new group of people. Archaeologist Barry Cunliffe believes that population increase still played a role and has stated "[the forts] provided defensive possibilities for the community at those times when the stress [of an increasing population] burst out into open warfare. But I wouldn't see them as having been built because there was a state of war. They would be functional as defensive strongholds when there were tensions and undoubtedly some of them were attacked and destroyed, but this was not the only, or even the most significant, factor in their construction".
# 2016 Cherwell District Council election

The 2016 Cherwell District Council election took place on 5 May 2016 to elect members of Cherwell District Council in England. This was on the same day as other local elections.
# Charles Cayzer (businessman, born 1957)

Charles William Cayzer (born 26 April 1957), is a British businessman.

## Early life

He was born 26 April 1957, the son of Herbert Robin Cayzer, 2nd Baron Rotherwick, and his wife Sarah Jane Slade, the daughter of Sir Michael Nial Slade, 6th Baronet.
He is the younger brother of Robin Cayzer, 3rd Baron Rotherwick.

## Career

Cayzer worked in merchant banking, commercial banking and corporate and project finance at Baring Brothers, Cayzer Irvine & Co and Cayzer Limited.
He was an executive director of Caledonia Investments from 1985, and a non-executive director since 2012.
Cayzer is chairman of the Sloane Club, Easybox and Edinmore.
According to the Sunday Times Rich List in 2021, Cayzer's net worth was estimated at £959 million, a decrease of £140 million from the previous year.

## Personal life

In 1985, he married Amanda C. S. Squire, the second daughter of John Squire, of Marbella, Spain, and they have children.
In 2008, his ex-wife married Nicholas Alexander, 7th Earl of Caledon at Chelsea Register Office, and is now known as the Countess of Caledon. They live on the 5,000 acre estate at Caledon Castle in Northern Ireland.
# Cupressus chengiana

Cupressus chengiana is a species of conifer in the family Cupressaceae.
The tree is endemic to China, found only in Gansu and Sichuan Provinces.
# Carlo Alvaro

Carlo Alvaro is an Italian-American author and philosophy professor at New York City College of Technology of the City University of New York.
Alvaro regularly lectures at the Fashion Institute of Technology, St. John's University (New York City), and St. Joseph's University (New York).
Alvaro is an ethical vegan based on virtue-ethical principles. As an ethical vegan, Alvaro is opposed to cultured meat arguing the desire to produce and consume cultured meat stems from a lack of temperance, magnanimity, and compassion.
Alvaro also works in the fields of philosophy of religion and meta-ethics. He defends the existence of a deistic god based on the Kalam Cosmological Argument. Concerning morality, he is a moral realist.

## Selected publications

* Ethical Veganism, Virtue Ethics, and the Great Soul, Rowman & Littlefielf, 2019. ISBN 978-1498590037.
* Raw Veganism: The Philosophy of The Human Diet (Routledge Studies in Food, Society and the Environment), Routledge, 2020. ISBN 978-0367435394.
* Deism: A Rational Journey from Disbelief to the Existence of God, Academica Press, 2021. ISBN 978-1680532456.
* THE BOOK OF RAW: Why and How to Become a Raw Vegan, Independent Press, 2022. ISBN 979-8829102739.
* "A virtue-ethical approach to cultured meat." Nat Food 3, 788–790 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1038/s43016-022-00601-z.
# GAO Journal

The GAO Journal was an American magazine published during the late 20th century that succeeded The GAO Review. It was published by the Government Accountability Office of the United States Congress. It began in 1988 and ceased publication in 1992.
The purpose of the Journal was to cover government and defense auditing topics and document the activities of the GAO. Whereas the Review had primarily been an internal publication the intent of the Journal was to speak more in the direction of an outside audience.

## Issues of the Magazine

Contents of the issues are within the scope of the GAO web site search Archived January 2, 2009, at the Wayback Machine as of January 2009.
* № 1, Spring 1988, GAO Report #135522
* № 2, Summer 1988, GAO Report #136522
* № 3, Fall 1988, GAO Report #137156
* № 4, Winter 1988, GAO Report #137885
* № 5, Spring 1989, GAO Report #138529
* № 6, Summer 1989, GAO Report #139236
* № 7, Fall 1989, GAO Report #140060
* № 8, Winter/Spring 1990, GAO Report #140949
* № 9, Summer 1990, GAO Report #141719
* № 10, Fall 1990, GAO Report #142368
* № 11, Winter 1990/91, GAO Report #142941
* № 12, Spring 1991, GAO Report #144262
* № 13, Summer/Fall 1991, GAO Report #145024
* № 14, Winter 1991/1992, GAO Report #146024
* № 15, Spring/Summer 1992, GAO Report #147027
* № 16, Fall/Winter 1992, GAO Report #147985
# Fountain Inn (novel)

Fountain Inn is a 1939 mystery detective novel by the British writer Victor Canning. Canning had made his name with his comedy novels featuring Mr. Finchley. This was his first attempt at a thriller, but after the war he increasingly switched to writing thrillers. It received positive reviews with The Guardian noting "Fountain Inn, which is extremely well written, is the attractive kind of detective story in which the main interest is not “Who?” but “How?”". The first edition was by Hodder and Stoughton, but there was a reissue in 1974 by Heinemann, and it was republished in 2019 by Farrago Books.

## Synopsis

The plot revolves around the Fountain Inn building, part of the Inns of Chancery complex near Holborn, where several businesses are based including the husband and wife detective agency run by Helen and Ben Brown. The Browns are hired to investigate another organisation in the building, the Society for Progressive Rehabilitation, which has recently received a large bequest under possibly dubious circumstances. The Brown's own secretary Grace has connections with the Society, and due to information she has overheard, is kidnapped.
# Ramon Trebaylla

Ramón Trebaylla was a Bishop of Urgell who served as Episcopal Co-Prince of Andorra from 1309 to 1326. He served alongside French Co-Princes Gaston I (1309–1315) and Gaston II of Foix - Bearne (1315–1326).
# Corazon C. Aquino Hospital

The Corazon C. Aquino Hospital, is a tertiary hospital located in Barangay Biasong, Dipolog, Philippines. The center has an area of 3 hectares and consist of 2 stories and has a 300(?) bed-capacity. It also houses different private clinics of known physicians in the province with specialties in dermatology, dentistry, urology, and gynecology.

## History

Corazon C. Aquino Hospital started construction in 2011, completed construction in 2013, and opened in 2015 under the administration of Mayor Evelyn T. Uy. The hospital is named after Corazon Aquino, the 11th President of the Philippines.
On July 29, 2015, while the hospital was operating softly from its recent opening, some public school children were brought to CCAH from Zamboanga del Norte Medical Center after such students experienced stomach pains from taking albendazole in a mass deworming undertaking by the Department of Health.
On October 17, 2016, as the City Government completed the construction of the new Divine Mercy Chapel located inside CCAH, its unveiling and blessing was led by then Manila Archbishop, Cardinal Luis Antonio Tagle, (while visiting the city for a religious conference held in the city), local officials, doctors, medical personnel, barangay officials, and government employees.
On September 25, 2020, after the first confirmed community COVID-19 transmission in Dipolog, CCAH was temporarily closed by Mayor Darel Dexter T. Uy until October 15, 2020. This closure took effect after the hospital experienced an influx of probable and suspected COVID-19 patients.

## Future development

It was planned in 2017 that the City Government will commence construction of the new City Health Office (CHO-Dipolog) building adjacent to CCAH, with the intention of transferring CHO-Dipolog personnel, equipment, and supplies from the Old CHO-Dipolog building in Estaka to the hospital complex.
# James Smithies

James Smithies (bapt. 14 November 1819 – 27 May 1869) was an English co-operative movement organiser, wool-stapler, and local politician. In 1844 he was a founding member of the Rochdale Society of Equitable Pioneers.
# Friedkin

Friedkin is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Amy Friedkin (born 1947), president of the American Israel Public Affairs Committee (AIPAC)
* Anthony Friedkin (born 1949), American photographer
* Dan Friedkin (born 1965), American billionaire businessman
* Jay Friedkin, film editor
* Kenny Friedkin (1915–1962), American aviator and businessman
* Thomas H. Friedkin (1935–2017), American billionaire businessman
* William Friedkin (1935–2023), American film director, producer, and screenwriter