OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Chef Menteur

Chef Menteur is associated with several place names in eastern New Orleans and South Louisiana, including Chef Menteur Pass, Bayou Chef Menteur and Chef Menteur Highway (U.S. Highway 90 in Louisiana).

## Etymology

Proposed etymologies for the phrase have varied, and the origin was obscure as early as the late nineteenth century. The literal meaning of "Chef Menteur" is "Lying chief" in the French language; most etymologies describe the phrase as originating amongst the Choctaw, in whose language the equivalent is "oulabe mingo." One book from 1891 describes the origin as follows:
   What the Choctaws were most conspicuous for was their hatred of falsehood and their love of truth. Tradition relates that one of their chiefs became so addicted to the vice of lying that in disgust they drove him away from their territory. In the now parish of Orleans, back of Gentilly, there is a tract of land in the shape of an isthmus, projecting itself into Lake Pontchartrain, not far from the Rigolets, and terminating in what is called "pointe aux herbes", or Herb Point. It was there that the exiled Choctaw chief retired with his family and a few adherents, near a bayou which discharges itself into the lake. From this circumstance this tract of land received, and still retains the appellation of Chef Menteur, or "Lying Chief".
More modern accounts describe the term as referring either to Kerlerec or the Mississippi River. In the case of the former, the name originates after the French Empire, represented by Kerlerec, reneged on a treaty. In the case of the latter, "lying" is used metaphorically, to describe the twisting and turning of the unregulated and unstable river's path through the delta.
# Rakle, Prilep

Rakle is a village in Municipality of Prilep.

## Demographics

According to the 2002 census, the village had a total of 7 inhabitants. Ethnic groups in the village include:
* Macedonians 7
# Carlos Franco Invitational

The Carlos Franco Invitational is a professional golf tournament held at the Carlos Franco Country & Golf Club, in Arroyos y Esteros, Paraguay. First held in 2004, the tournament was included in the TPG Tour schedule in 2007, which is the official professional golf tour in Argentina. The following year, it was also included on the Tour de las Americas calendar, the highest level tour in Latin America.

## Winners

| Year | Winner | Score | Runner-up |
| 2014 | Andrés Romero | 271 (−11) | Carlos Franco |
| 2013 | Daniel Barbetti | | |
| 2012 | Ángel Franco | | |
| 2011 | Fabrizio Zanotti | 270 (−14) | Leandro Marelli |
| 2010 | Sebastián Fernández | 278 (−10) | Hector Cespedes |
| 2009 | Agustín Jauretche | 280 (−8) | Rodolfo González, Fabrizio Zanotti |
| 2008 | Clodomiro Carranza | 280 (−8)$^{PO}$ | César Monasterio |
| 2007 | Marco Ruiz | 279 (−9) | Ángel Franco |
| 2006 | Diego Vanegas | 206 (-10) | Rodrigo Castañeda, Alvaro Pinedo |
| 2005 | Raúl Fretes | 209 | Pedro Martínez, Nilson Cabrera |
| 2004 | Daniel Barbetti | | |
$^{PO}$ – won following playoff
# Carnivorous fungus

A carnivorous fungus or predaceous fungus is a fungus that derives some or most of its nutrients from trapping and eating microscopic or other minute animals. More than 200 species have been described, belonging to the phyla Ascomycota, Mucoromycotina, and Basidiomycota. They usually live in soil and many species trap or stun nematodes (nematophagous fungus), while others attack amoebae or collembola.
Fungi that grow on the epidermis, hair, skin, nails, scales or feathers of living or dead animals are considered to be dermatophytes rather than carnivores. Similarly, fungi in orifices and the digestive tract of animals are not carnivorous, and neither are internal pathogens. Neither are insect pathogens that stun and colonize insects normally labelled carnivorous if the fungal thallus is mainly in the insect as does Cordyceps, or if it clings to the insect like the Laboulbeniales. All of these are examples of parasitism or scavenging.
Two basic trapping mechanisms have been observed in carnivorous fungi that are predatory on nematodes:
* constricting rings (active traps)
* adhesive structures (passive traps)
Sequencing of ribosomal DNA has shown that these trap types occur in separate fungus lineages, an example of convergent evolution.
# 2004–05 Umaglesi Liga

The 2004–05 Umaglesi Liga was the sixteenth season of top-tier football in Georgia. It began on 31 July 2004 and ended on 30 May 2005. WIT Georgia were the defending champions.

## League standings

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification |
| 1 | Dinamo Tbilisi (C) | 36 | 23 | 6 | 7 | 73 | 27 | +46 | 75 | Qualification for the Champions League first qualifying round |
| 2 | Torpedo Kutaisi | 36 | 20 | 10 | 6 | 56 | 31 | +25 | 70 | Qualification for the UEFA Cup first qualifying round |
| 3 | FC Tbilisi | 36 | 21 | 6 | 9 | 60 | 40 | +20 | 69 | |
| 4 | Locomotive Tbilisi | 36 | 16 | 15 | 5 | 42 | 24 | +18 | 63 | Qualification for the UEFA Cup first qualifying round |
| 5 | Zestaponi | 36 | 16 | 5 | 15 | 38 | 48 | −10 | 53 | |
| 6 | WIT Georgia | 36 | 13 | 9 | 14 | 54 | 41 | +13 | 48 | Qualification for the Intertoto Cup first round |
| 7 | Sioni Bolnisi | 36 | 12 | 4 | 20 | 35 | 56 | −21 | 40 | |
| 8 | Dinamo Batumi | 36 | 9 | 12 | 15 | 35 | 33 | +2 | 39 | |
| 9 | Kolkheti-1913 Poti | 36 | 9 | 5 | 22 | 32 | 63 | −31 | 32 | |
| 10 | Dila Gori | 36 | 2 | 4 | 30 | 20 | 88 | −68 | 10 | |

## Results

The ten teams will play each other four times in this league for a total of 36 matches per team. In the first half of the season each team played every other team twice (home and away) and then do the same in the second half of the season.

## Top goalscorers

| Rank | Goalscorer | Team | Goals |
| 1 | Levan Melkadze | Dinamo Tbilisi | 27 |
| 2 | Giorgi Megreladze | Torpedo Kutaisi | 23 |
| 3 | Giorgi Fifia | FC Tbilisi | 13 |
| 4 | Mikheil Bobokhidze | Lokomotivi Tbilisi | 12 |
| 4 | Otar Martsvaladze | WIT Georgia | 12 |
| 4 | David Odikadze | Tbilisi / Dinamo Tbilisi | 12 |
| 7 | Robert Zirakishvili | Zestaponi | 10 |
| 8 | Jaba Dvali | Dinamo Tbilisi | 9 |
| 8 | Aleksandre Iashvili | FC Tbilisi | 9 |
# 2005 CONSUR Women's Sevens

The 2005 CONSUR Women's Sevens was the tournament's second edition and was held on 19 and 20 November 2005 at São Paulo, Brazil. Brazil beat Argentina in the Cup final to win their second title.

## Teams

Eight teams competed in the tournament.
* Argentina
* Brazil
* Chile
* Colombia
* Paraguay
* Peru
* Uruguay
* Venezuela

## Pool Stages
### Pool One

| Nation | P | W | D | L | PF | PA | PD | Pts |
| Brazil | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 122 | 5 | +117 | 9 |
| Argentina | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 70 | 36 | +34 | 7 |
| Uruguay | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 19 | 56 | –37 | 5 |
| Peru | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 5 | 119 | –114 | 3 |
* 19 November 2005
| Brazil | 36–5 | Argentina |
* 19 November 2005
| Uruguay | 19–5 | Peru |
* 19 November 2005
| Brazil | 34–0 | Uruguay |
* 19 November 2005
| Argentina | 48–0 | Peru |
* 19 November 2005
| Brazil | 52–0 | Peru |
* 19 November 2005
| Argentina | 17–0 | Uruguay |

### Pool Two

| Nation | P | W | D | L | PF | PA | PD | Pts |
| Venezuela | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 54 | 7 | +47 | 9 |
| Colombia | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 61 | 15 | +46 | 7 |
| Chile | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 22 | 40 | –18 | 5 |
| Paraguay | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 75 | –75 | 3 |
* 19 November 2005
| Venezuela | 10–7 | Colombia |
* 19 November 2005
| Chile | 17–0 | Paraguay |
* 19 November 2005
| Venezuela | 15–0 | Chile |
* 19 November 2005
| Colombia | 29–0 | Paraguay |
* 19 November 2005
| Chile | 5–25 | Colombia |
* 19 November 2005
| Venezuela | 29–0 | Paraguay |
Source:

## Classification Stages
### Plate Semi Finals

| Semi-finals | Semi-finals | Plate Final | Plate Final |
| Chile | 36 |
| Peru | 0 | | |
| Peru | 0 | Chile | 10 |
| | | Uruguay | 5 |
| Uruguay | 19 | Uruguay | 5 |
| Paraguay | 0 | | |
| Paraguay | 0 | 7th Place | 7th Place |
| | | Paraguay | 14 |
| | | Peru | 5 |

### Cup Semi Finals

| Semi-finals | Semi-finals | Cup Final | Cup Final |
| Brazil | 21 |
| Colombia | 0 | | |
| Colombia | 0 | Brazil | 34 |
| | | Argentina | 0 |
| Argentina | 10 | Argentina | 0 |
| Venezuela | 5 | | |
| Venezuela | 5 | 3rd Place | 3rd Place |
| | | Venezuela | 19 |
| | | Colombia | 12 |
Source:
# Rajitha Dilshan

Rajitha Dilshan is a Sri Lankan cricketer. He made his List A debut for Puttalam District in the 2016–17 Districts One Day Tournament on 25 March 2017.
# (I Want to) Come Home

"(I Want to) Come Home" is a song written and recorded by Paul McCartney for the 2009 film Everybody's Fine.

## Composition and recording

An early cut of Everybody's Fine was screened for McCartney, with Aretha Franklin's cover of "Let It Be" inserted as a placeholder by director Kirk Jones. McCartney was inspired to write the song for the film after connecting with the protagonist, portrayed by Robert De Niro, a widower who "hits the road to visit his scattered children after they cancel a weekend gathering." McCartney told USA Today, "I can very much relate to a guy who's got older children, who happens to have lost his wife, the mother of those children, and is trying to get them all together at Christmas. I understand that." After recording a demo version on cassette, McCartney received notes for the song from Jones requesting an intro for the song as opposed to its original "abrupt" start. McCartney then collaborated with the film's music composer Dario Marianelli on orchestrations for the song "resulting in an intimate ballad with piano, guitar and spare strings." "(I Want to) Come Home" was recorded with engineer Geoff Emerick along with 20 other tracks around this time.

## Personnel

* Paul McCartney – vocals, bass, acoustic and electric guitars, piano, drums, tambourine
* Unknown – strings, horns
* Dario Marianelli – string arrangement

## Release

The song was released as a single in online music stores on 1 March 2010. The song is not included on the soundtrack to the film. Its original and demo versions were released on The 7" Singles Box on 2 December 2022. The song was nominated for a Golden Globe Award for Best Original Song, but did not win, losing the award to "The Weary Kind", from Crazy Heart, by Ryan Bingham.

## Cover version

In 2012, Tom Jones released a recording of the song on his studio album, Spirit in the Room.

## Charts

| Chart (2009) | Peak position |
| Russia (Tophit) | 1 |
# Carlow College

Carlow College may mean:
In Carlow, County Carlow, Ireland:
* Institute of Technology, Carlow
* St. Patrick's, Carlow College
In Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States:
# Chaudenay, Saône-et-Loire

Chaudenay (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Saône-et-Loire department in the region of Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in eastern France.
# (A Ballad of) A Peaceful Man

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
(A Ballad of) A Peaceful Man is Gravy Train's second — and probably their most praised — album, released in late 1971. Unlike their heavier debut, this album sports some lovely string arrangements, provided by Nick Harrison.
A unique feature of the album is that it splits the heavy tracks from the lighter tracks: all the ballads are on side 1, while all the rockers are on side 2.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Gravy Train

## Personnel

* Norman Barratt – guitar, vocals
* J.D. Hughes – keyboards, vocals, wind
* Lester Williams – bass, vocals
* Barry Davenport – drums
# 2005 Meath Intermediate Football Championship

The 2005 Meath Intermediate Football Championship is the 79th edition of the Meath GAA's premier club Gaelic football tournament for intermediate graded teams in County Meath, Ireland. The tournament consists of 16 teams, with the winner going on to represent Meath in the Leinster Intermediate Club Football Championship. The championship starts with a group stage and then progresses to a knock out stage.
This was Gaeil Colmcille's first year in this grade since 1986, after 18 years in the Senior grade since being relegated in 2004. .
Ratoath were promoted after claiming the 2004 Meath Junior Football Championship title, their first year in the Intermediate grade since being relegated in 1972 and only their 2nd ever period as an intermediate club.
On 2 October 2005, Duleek claimed their 5th intermediate championship title when they defeated Syddan 2-7 to 2-6 after a replay, succeeding Wolfe Tones as Intermediate champions.
Drumree were relegated after 7 years as an intermediate club.

## Team changes

The following teams have changed division since the 2004 championship season.

## Group stage

There are 2 groups called Group A and B. The 4 top finishers in Group A and B will qualify for the quarter-finals. The 2 teams that finish last in their groups will play in a relegation play off.

### Group B
## Knock-out Stage
### Relegation Play Off

The two bottom finishers from the group stage qualify for the relegation final.
Relegation Final:
* Slane 1-10, 2-1 Drumree, Bective, 14/8/2005,

### Finals

The teams in the quarter-finals are the second placed teams from each group and one group winner. The teams in the semi-finals are two group winners and the quarter-final winners.

## Leinster Intermediate Club Football Championship

Preliminary round:
* Tinahely scr, w/o Duleek, Aughrim Park, 31/10/2005,
Quarter-final:
* Duleek 0-7, 0-6 Fingal Ravens, Duleek, 6/11/2005,
Semi-final:
* Duleek 0-13, 1-11 Crettyard Gaels, Duleek, 12/11/2005,
# Carolina Sanchez

Julia Carolina Sánchez Rangel, also known as La Chama (b. 19 September 1971), is a Venezuela-born Costa Rican journalist, presenter, and businesswoman. She is known for her work on Repretel's Channel 11.

## Biography

In 1981, Sánchez moved from her native Maracay, Venezuela to pursue a career in journalism and to wed Costa Rican businessman Carlos Rodríguez. Previously, she had acquired a degree in journalism from the Andrés Bello Catholic University in Caracas and worked as a production assistant for an advertising firm and a sports presenter on radio and television, edited for an entertainment magazine, and reporter for the newspaper El Siglo. While she divorced Rodríguez over infidelity, she would graduate cum laude from the University of Costa Rica with a master's degree. In 2009, Sánchez joined Repretel's Channel 11. On 15 April 2014, Sánchez put in her resignation from the Channel 11 program Las Historias citing growing responsibilities at her other job for Claro Costa Rica and officially left the channel exactly one month later to the dismay of the show's director.
On 2 January 2013, while on a cruise in the Caribbean Sea, she met her future husband Fernando Altmann, who had watched Sánchez as "La Chama" on Channel 11. On 24 September 2015, Sánchez married Altmann after a three-year courtship.
# Ralf Tyra

Ralf Tyra (born 1958, in Osnabrück) is a German Lutheran theologian and pastor. Since September 2008 he is the Director of the House of church Offices of the Evangelical-Lutheran Church of Hanover.

## Career

Ralf Tyra studied theology in Münster and Tübingen. After serving as vicar in Osnabrück, he became a research associate at the School of Theology in Berlin. From 1989 to 1996 was Ralf Tyra pastor at the St. Paul Church in Wolfsburg. In 1996, Tyra was appointed Secretary and CEO of the Hanns-Lilje Foundation (Hanns-Lilje-Stiftung (in German)). In 2008 Pastor Ralf Tyra was director of the House of church Offices. He is member of the convent of the Loccum Abbey.
# Carlos Ramón González

Carlos Ramón González Merchán (born November 11, 1958) is a Colombian politician and former member of the M-19 guerrilla, he represented the department of Santander as a member of the Chamber of Representatives. Later from 2019 to 2023, he served as Co-president of the Green Alliance Party, a position he held alongside Antonio Navarro Wolf and Antanas Mockus. Since April 26, he has served as Director of the Administrative Department of the Presidency of the Republic, the agency in charge of staffing the office of the President of Colombia.
# Ralph Shore

Ralph Shore (died 1430/1), of Derby, was an English politician.
He was a Member (MP) of the Parliament of England for Derby in 1419, May 1421, December 1421 and 1423.
# 1,3-Bis(diphenylphosphino)propane

1,3-Bis(diphenylphosphino)propane (dppp) is an organophosphorus compound with the formula Ph$_2$P(CH$_2$)$_3$PPh$_2$. The compound is a white solid that is soluble in organic solvents. It is slightly air-sensitive, degrading in air to the phosphine oxide. It is classified as a diphosphine ligand in coordination chemistry and homogeneous catalysis.
The diphosphine can be prepared by the reaction of lithium diphenylphosphide and 1,3-dichloropropane (Ph = C$_6$H$_5$):
    2 Ph$_2$PLi + Cl(CH$_2$)$_3$Cl → Ph$_2$P(CH$_2$)$_3$PPh$_2$ + 2 LiCl
However, it can be synthesised via a much more controllable (and cheaper) route, via metal-halogen exchange and then metathesis:
    Br(CH$_2$)$_3$Br + 2 $^t$BuLi → Li(CH$_2$)$_3$Li + 2 $^t$BuBr
    Li(CH$_2$)$_3$Li + 2 PCl$_3$ → Cl$_2$P(CH$_2$)$_3$PCl$_2$ + 2 LiCl
    Cl$_2$P(CH$_2$)$_3$PCl$_2$ + 4 PhLi → Ph$_2$P(CH$_2$)$_3$PPh$_2$ + 4 LiCl

## Coordination chemistry and use as co-catalyst

The diphosphine serves as a bidentate ligand forming six-membered C$_3$P$_2$M chelate ring with a natural bite angle of 91°. For example, the complex dichloro(1,3-bis(diphenylphosphino)propane)nickel is prepared by combining equimolar portions of the ligand and nickel(II) chloride hexahydrate. This nickel complex serves as a catalyst for the Kumada coupling reaction. Dppp is also used as a ligand for palladium(II) catalysts to co-polymerize carbon monoxide and ethylene to give polyketones. Dppp can sometimes be used in palladium-catalyzed arylation under Heck reaction conditions to control regioselectivity.
# Rake Brook Reservoir

Rake Brook Reservoir is a reservoir fed by two streams, including the eponymous Rake Brook, a tributary of the River Roddlesworth in Lancashire, England.
The reservoir is adjacent to the two Roddlesworth Reservoirs. It was constructed in the 1850s by Thomas Hawksley for Liverpool Corporation Waterworks, and was designed to hold compensation water to maintain flows in the rivers, whereas the reservoirs at Lower Rivington, Upper Rivington and Anglezarke held water for the public water supply. Water from the reservoir was fed into Anglezarke reservoir by a 3.75-mile (6.04 km) channel called The Goit.
Construction of the reservoir was authorised by an Act of Parliament obtained in 1847, and the engineer Thomas Hawksley designed an earth dam which was 85 feet (26 m) tall at its highest point and 1,490 feet (450 m) long. The reservoir was finished in 1857, and impounded 73 million imperial gallons (330 Ml) of water when full.
# Cartea

Cartea is a butterfly genus in the family Riodinidae. They are resident in the Neotropics.

## Species list

* Cartea ucayala Thieme, 1907 Peru.
* Cartea vitula (Hewitson, [1852]) Brazil.

## Sources

* Cartea
# Carrie Adell Strahorn Memorial Library

Carrie Adell Strahorn Memorial Library at the College of Idaho in Caldwell, Idaho, was designed by Boise architects Wayland and Fennell as a 1-story, Neoclassical structure. The building opened in 1926 and served the college as a library until 1967 and the opening of Terteling Library. In 1968 the building was renamed Strahorn Hall, and it was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1982.

## History

The city of Caldwell was platted in 1883 by Robert E. Strahorn, and in 1891 the College of Idaho enrolled its first class of 19 students at a location near Strahorn's home in what is now the North Caldwell Historic District. The college moved to its present campus in 1910.
In 1925 Strahorn donated money for construction of the Carrie Adell Strahorn Memorial Library, named in memory of his wife. At the time, the college employed 25 faculty with an enrollment of 500 students. By 1932 the library included more than 10,000 books, and in 1942 the count was 22,000 books.
The library was expanded in 1962, and when a new library opened in 1967 Strahorn was remodeled, reopening in 1968 with offices and classrooms under the name Strahorn Hall.
Reflecting on the building, a librarian wrote in 1961, "On the day it first opened its doors in 1926 Strahorn Library was already a badly outdated building whose construction violated every theory of library architecture."
# Chaetobromus

Chaetobromus is a genus of African plants in the grass family.

## Species

There is only one known species, Chaetobromus involucratus, native to Namibia and Cape Province.

## Subspecies

Three subspecies are accepted
* Chaetobromus involucratus subsp. dregeanus (Nees) Verboom
* Chaetobromus involucratus subsp. involucratus
* Chaetobromus involucratus subsp. sericeus (Nees) Verboom

## Formerly included

taxa once considered part of Chaetobromus but now regarded as better suited to Tenaxia :
* Chaetobromus fascicularis - Tenaxia stricta
* Chaetobromus strictus - Tenaxia stricta
# Center for Nanoscale Materials

The Center for Nanoscale Materials is one of five Nanoscale Science Research Centers the United States Department of Energy sponsors. The Center is at Argonne National Laboratory location in Lemont, Illinois.
The Center for Nanoscale Materials at Argonne National Laboratory is part of the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Basic Energy Science Nanoscale Science Research Center program. The CNM serves as a user-based center, providing tools and infrastructure for nanoscience and nanotechnology research. The CNM's mission includes supporting basic research and the development of advanced instrumentation that helps generate new scientific insights and create new materials with novel properties. With its centralized facilities, controlled environments, technical support, and scientific staff, the CNM enables researchers to excel and significantly extend their reach.
CNM researchers work at the leading edge of science and technology to develop capabilities and knowledge that complement those of industry. The challenges the CNM faces involve fabricating and exploring novel nanoscale materials and employing unique synthesis and characterization methods to control and tailor nanoscale phenomena. The unique capabilities of Argonne's Advanced Photon Source (APS) play a key role. APS's hard X-rays, harnessed in a nanoprobe beamline, provide unprecedented capabilities to characterize extremely small structures.
Argonne's long-standing culture of outreach to, and inclusion of, the academic and industrial communities help support regional and national goals and strategic interests. The CNM welcomes outside users, both as independent investigators and as collaborators, from a wide range of scientific fields. This accessibility ensures a cross-disciplinary approach to nano-related research that helps ideas and activities to cross-pollinate, mature, and evolve over time into the pathways of scientific investigation and discovery that will help shape the future of our society.