OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Canvassing (disambiguation)

Canvassing is the systematic initiation of direct contact with individuals, commonly used during political campaigns.
Canvassing or Canvass may also refer to:
* "Canvassing" (Parks and Recreation), an episode of the TV series
* Peddling, or canvassing, by a traveling vendor of goods
* Vote counting and validation of the outcome, in the United States
* Canvass White (1790–1834), an American engineer and inventor
# Karlodinium conicum

Karlodinium conicum is a species of unarmored dinoflagellates from the genus Karlodinium. It was first isolated from the Australian region of the Southern Ocean. It is large-sized and is characterized by having a distinct conical epicone and spherical posterior nucleus, hence its name. It is considered potentially ichthyotoxic.
# Karloff–Zwick algorithm

The Karloff–Zwick algorithm, in computational complexity theory, is a randomised approximation algorithm taking an instance of MAX-3SAT Boolean satisfiability problem as input. If the instance is satisfiable, then the expected weight of the assignment found is at least 7/8 of optimal. There is strong evidence (but not a mathematical proof) that the algorithm achieves 7/8 of optimal even on unsatisfiable MAX-3SAT instances. Howard Karloff and Uri Zwick presented the algorithm in 1997.
The algorithm is based on semidefinite programming. It can be derandomized using, e.g., the techniques from to yield a deterministic polynomial-time algorithm with the same approximation guarantees.

## Comparison to random assignment

For the related MAX-E3SAT problem, in which all clauses in the input 3SAT formula are guaranteed to have exactly three literals, the simple randomized approximation algorithm which assigns a truth value to each variable independently and uniformly at random satisfies 7/8 of all clauses in expectation, irrespective of whether the original formula is satisfiable. Further, this simple algorithm can also be easily derandomized using the method of conditional expectations. The Karloff–Zwick algorithm, however, does not require the restriction that the input formula should have three literals in every clause.

## Optimality

Building upon previous work on the PCP theorem, Johan Håstad showed that, assuming P ≠ NP, no polynomial-time algorithm for MAX 3SAT can achieve a performance ratio exceeding 7/8, even when restricted to satisfiable instances of the problem in which each clause contains exactly three literals. Both the Karloff–Zwick algorithm and the above simple algorithm are therefore optimal in this sense.
# Carlos Canudas de Wit

Carlos Canudas de Wit from the GIPSA-lab [fr], Grenoble, France was named Fellow of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) in 2016 for contributions to modeling and control of mechanical, robotic, and networked systems.
# 1939–40 Serbian League

The Serbian League season of 1939–40 (Serbian: 1939/40 Српска лига / 1939/40 Srpska liga) was a league which along the Croato-Slovenian one, will form the final group of teams to participate in the 1939–40 Yugoslav Football Championship. The clubs from the Vardar Banovina, Vrbas Banovina, Zeta Banovina, Morava Banovina Drina Banovina, and Danube Banovina competed in the Serbian League.
BSK Beograd was the league champion. SK Jugoslavija and FK Slavija will be joined by the top three clubs from the Croato-Slovenian League and will play the final stage of the 1939–40 Yugoslav Football Championship. SK Zemun will be relegated from the Serbian League.

## League

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| 1 | BSK Beograd | 18 | 15 | 1 | 2 | 82 | 17 | +65 | 31 |
| 2 | SK Jugoslavija | 18 | 9 | 6 | 3 | 52 | 18 | +34 | 24 |
| 3 | Slavija Sarajevo | 18 | 10 | 3 | 5 | 47 | 28 | +19 | 23 |
| 4 | Vojvodina | 18 | 8 | 5 | 5 | 35 | 34 | +1 | 21 |
| 5 | Građanski Skoplje | 18 | 10 | 1 | 7 | 33 | 34 | −1 | 21 |
| 6 | SK Bata Borovo | 18 | 7 | 4 | 7 | 31 | 40 | −9 | 18 |
| 7 | Jedinstvo Beograd | 18 | 7 | 2 | 9 | 31 | 40 | −9 | 16 |
| 8 | ŽAK Subotica | 18 | 5 | 1 | 12 | 20 | 61 | −41 | 11 |
| 9 | BASK | 18 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 19 | 35 | −16 | 10 |
| 10 | SK Zemun | 18 | 1 | 3 | 14 | 17 | 63 | −46 | 5 |
# Châtelus, Loire

Châtelus (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Loire department in central France.
# Christoph Wilhelm Mitscherlich

Christoph Wilhelm Mitscherlich (20 October 1760, in Weissensee (Thuringia) – 6 January 1854, in Göttingen) was a German classical scholar. He wrote several books on ancient Greek literature. He is best remembered for his edition of the Odes and Epodes by the Roman poet Horace.
From 1779 he studied at the University of Göttingen as a pupil of Christian Gottlob Heyne. In 1785 he became an associate professor at Göttingen, where he also worked in the university library. In 1794 he attained a full professorship at the university, and in 1816, 1823/1824 and 1829/1830, he served as vice-rector.

## Selected works

* "Scriptores erotici Graeci', (1792–1798); 3 volumes.
** Volume I. "Achillis Tatii alexandrini De Clitophontis et Leucippes amoribus".
** Volume II, pt. 1-2. "Heliodori Aethiopicorum".
** Volume III. "Longi Pastoralium de Daphnide et Chloe, accedunt Xenophontis Ephesiacorum De amoribus Anthiae et Abrocomae".
* "Heliodōrou aithiopikōn biblia deka = Heliodori Aethiopicorum libri decem", (1797); edition of "Aethiopica" by Heliodorus of Emesa, part of series "Scriptores erotici Graeci".
* "Q. Horatii Flacci", (1800), edition of Horace.
# Camp Ono

Brent Prescott's Camp Ono existed from 1942 to 1947 in Southern California on 300 acres of land. The camp was four miles northwest of the City of San Bernardino, California.
It was used for housing of 499 Italian Prisoners of War and as a US Army Depot. Nearby and connected with the camp was the San Bernardino Engineer Depot, Base General Depot and Mira Loma Quartermaster Repair Sub-Depot. Lt. Col. Charles E. Stafford (AKA "The Big Cheese" later to be known as "Chuck E. Cheese") was the commander of the Depot and camp. The depot supplied parts of the vast Desert Training Center. Italian Service Units of the 101st, 106th and 318th Italian Engineer Base Depot Company worked at the San Bernardino Engineer Depot. The Italian Service Units maintain army vehicles, tanks, did tent repair and tent dyeing. The depot also trained troops on how to run supply depot overseas. The only supplies not handled at the depot was ordnance. At it peak the depot had 15,000 field troops and a field hospital with 1,100 beds. The depot was served by a station used by both AT & SF and Union Pacific, but the only a primitive dirt road. Many of the Italians at the depot came from Cucamonga, California were they picked oranges and grapes for the local farmers. The Italian Service Units returned to Italy in November 1945. All operations were closed on June 30, 1947. and was later converted to a truck and munitions cleaning site. Several of the solvents used in the cleaning process were later discovered to be toxic. and the contaminated site is now part of the Newmark Ground Water Contamination Superfund site.
# Carola Scarpa

Carola Scarpa (August 24, 1971, São Paulo – February 25, 2011), born Ana Carolina Rorato de Oliveira in São Paulo, was a Brazilian actress and socialite.
She was married to Brazilian playboy Chiquinho Scarpa [pt]. She lived in the U.S. and had an affair with the mobster John A. Gotti in New York City.
# Chiloglottis truncata

Chiloglottis truncata, commonly known as the small ant orchid, is a small species of orchid endemic to Queensland. It has two leaves and a single green flower with a shiny black, insect-like callus occupying most of the labellum.

## Description

Chiloglottis truncata is a terrestrial, perennial, deciduous, herb with two leaves 50–60 mm (2.0–2.4 in) long and 14–16 mm (0.55–0.63 in) wide. A single green flower 14–16 mm (0.55–0.63 in) long and 4–5 mm (0.16–0.20 in) wide is borne on a flowering stem 60–100 mm (2–4 in) high. The dorsal sepal is 10–11 mm (0.39–0.43 in) long and 2–2.5 mm (0.08–0.1 in) wide. The lateral sepals are 9–10 mm (0.35–0.39 in) long, about 1 mm (0.04 in) wide and curve downwards. There is a glandular tip about 1 mm (0.04 in) long on all three sepals. The petals are about 8 mm (0.3 in) long, 2 mm (0.08 in) wide and turn downwards towards the ovary. The labellum is trowel-shaped, 7.5–8 mm (0.30–0.31 in) long and about 4 mm (0.16 in) wide with a square-cut tip and a narrow, shiny black, insect-like callus extending to its tip. Flowering occurs from July to September.

## Taxonomy and naming

Chiloglottis truncata was first formally described in 1987 by David Jones and Mark Clements from a specimen collected at Anduramba and the description was published in Proceedings of the Royal Society of Queensland. The specific epithet (truncata) is a Latin word meaning "shorten by cutting off".

## Distribution and habitat

The small ant orchid grows in forest and woodland between Kingaroy and Toowoomba.
# Ab epistulis

Ab epistulis was the chancellor's office in the Roman Empire with responsibility for the emperor's correspondence. The office sent mandata (instructions) to provincial governors and other officials.
Ab epistulis wrote in Latin (ab epistulis latinis) and in Greek (ab epistulis graecis), and composed the short responses to petitions on behalf of the emperor. Holders of the position usually had a particular vocation for literary matters.

## Notable ab epistulis

Augustus punished his secretary Thallus "for divulging the contents of a letter". Caligula dictated a letter to an ab epistulis. Narcissus apparently worked as ab epistulis, because he was in charge of the grammata of Claudius against Agrippina. Beryllus was the ab epistulis graecis of Nero. The famous biographer Suetonius Tranquillus was ab epistulis to Hadrian, according to the Historia Augusta until he was replaced for too-close relations with Empress Sabina.
One of the leading rhetoricians of this time, Alexander Peloplaton, was Marcus Aurelius's ab epistulis in the 170s. Marcus was impressed by the orator Hadrian of Tyre, so he offered him the job ab epistulis to recognise his excellence. Aspasius of Ravenna was a Greek orator, who between AD 211 and 216 served as ab epistulis. Aelius Antipater was the ab epistulis of the emperor Caracalla, who defined him "my friend and teacher, entrusted with the composition of Greek letters". Marcius Agrippa was a cognitionibus and ab epistulis of Caracalla.
# Pyotr Dolgorukov

Pyotr Dolgorukov may refer to:
* Pyotr Dmitriyevich Dolgorukov (1866–1951), Russian politician
* Pyotr Vladimirovich Dolgorukov (1816–1868), Russian historian and journalist
# Pârâul Pietros (Vișeu)

The Pârâul Pietros is a left tributary of the river Vișeu in Romania. It discharges into the Vișeu in the town centre of Borșa. Its length is 7 km (4.3 mi) and its basin size is 12 km$^2$ (4.6 sq mi).
# Pássaro da Manhã

Pássaro da Manhã is a theatrical one-act drama, written by Miguel M. Abrahão in 1978 and staged several times in Brazil. It was published in book form in 2009.

## Plot summary

Pássaro da Manhã shows the trajectory of Tuca and Tom, two teenagers somewhere in the universe who philosophize about life, at the same time that, desperately, seek an identity and a hope for mankind in order to save her from a sad condition.
This is a dramatic text which brings us the poetry and lyricism of a time lost.
In 1984, João Vitti won the award for Best Actor at the Salesian Theatre Festival (São Paulo) with TOM character.
# A Writer's Nightmare

A Writer's Nightmare is a collection of essays by R. K. Narayan published in 1988 by Penguin Books. The essays included in the book are about topics as diverse as the caste system, love, Nobel Prize winners and monkeys; the book provides readers a unique view of Indian life. The essays were written at various points between 1958 and 1988; the book includes a significant essay, Misguided Guide, expressing Narayan's displeasure with the film Guide, based on his book The Guide.
# QT: QueerTelevision

QT: QueerTelevision is a Canadian television newsmagazine series that was produced by CHUM Television and aired on Citytv and CablePulse 24 in the late 1990s and early 2000s. Focusing on lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender (LGBT) issues, the series was hosted by Irshad Manji. In addition to coverage of general LGBT issues in Canada and internationally, the show was one of the venues where she developed some of her early ideas about the reform of Islam.
The series began in 1998 on CablePulse 24 as The Q Files. It changed its name to QT: QueerTelevision in 2000 when it was added to Citytv's schedule, to fit in with that channel's other news and information series such as FashionTelevision, Breakfast Television, MovieTelevision and MediaTelevision. The series was also broadcast via streaming video on the LGBT website PlanetOut.
At the 16th Gemini Awards in 2001, Omar Majeed won a Gemini for Best Editing in an Information Program or Series for the segment "Secrets of Sight".
The series ended in 2001.
# Cesare Femi

Cesare Femi (active mid-18th century) was an Italian painter, active in Northern Italy.

## Biography

He appears to have been born in Norcia, to a father who worked as a lithotomist at a local hospital, and trained his son in the same career and as an oculist. Cesare continued this profession for most of his life, and was highly regarded. However, Cesare then trained as a painter under Fra Galgario in Bergamo. He is known for painting landscapes, including copies of paintings by Francesco Zuccarelli. He also painted portraits of Giulio Oderi (1754) of the Order of the Crociferi in Genoa, and Gaetano Miglorini of the Capuchin order. He also painted family portraits. He was alive circa 1793, and still active in painting.
# Caledonia Mills

Caledonia Mills (Scottish Gaelic: An Daigear) is a community in the Canadian province of Nova Scotia, located in Antigonish County.

## Alleged haunting

It is well known as the community of the Mary-Ellen spook farm, also known as the fire spook. It was alleged that the community experienced mysterious fires and poltergeist effects between 1899 and 1922. The case drew the attention of Arthur Conan Doyle, the author of Sherlock Holmes. Mary-Ellen's biological parents were John and Annie (Duggan) MacDonald and she was later adopted by Alexander and Janet MacDonald of Caledonia Mills.
Walter Franklin Prince, research officer for the American Society for Psychical Research in 1922 investigated and concluded that the mysterious fires and alleged poltergeist phenomena were caused by Mary-Ellen in a dissociated state. Prince had discovered inflammable liquid and noted that "the fires were undoubtedly set by human hands, judging by the unmistakable signs left in the house. The burns are never found on the wall paper higher than the reach of a person five feet tall, which is the height of [the] girl in the family."
# Chaetocarpeae

Chaetocarpeae is a tribe of plant of the family Euphorbiaceae. It comprises 2 genera.
# Chaetocanace

Chaetocanace is a genus of beach flies in the family Canacidae. All known species are Asian or Australasian.

## Species

* C. brincki Delfinado, 1975
* C. biseta (Hendel, 1913)
# Abbondanzieri

Abbondanzieri is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Marisa Abbondanzieri (born 1956), Italian politician
* Roberto Abbondanzieri (born 1972), Argentine footballer
# Chak Sidhwan

Chak Sidhwan is a village in Batala in Gurdaspur district of Punjab State, India. The village is administrated by Sarpanch an elected representative of the village.

## Demography

As of 2011, The village has a total number of 11 houses and the population of 63 of which 35 are males while 28 are females according to the report published by Census India in 2011. The literacy rate of the village is 75.76%, highest than the state average of 75.84%. The population of children under the age of 6 years is 4 which is 6.35% of total population of the village, and child sex ratio is approximately 1000 higher than the state average of 846.
# Chaloner Chute (died 1666)

Chaloner Chute (1632–1666) was an English lawyer and politician who sat in the House of Commons in 1659 and 1661.
Chute was the only surviving son of Chaloner Chute of Sutton Court, Chiswick, Middlesex and his first wife Anne Scory, daughter of Sir John Scory of Wormesley, Herefordshire. He was baptised on 15 December 1632. He entered Middle Temple in 1645 and was called to the bar in 1656.
In 1659, Chute was elected Member of Parliament for Devizes when his father was speaker. His father died in April 1659, and Chute succeeded to the estates including The Vyne. He was a Justice of the Peace for Hampshire from 1659 to July 1660 and a commissioner for militia for Hampshire and Middlesex in 1659. He was a commissioner for assessment for Wiltshire in January 1660 and a commissioner for militia for Middlesex in March 1660. In 1661 he was elected as a Member of Parliament for Haslemere in the Cavalier Parliament but his election was declared void on 20 May. He was a commissioner for assessment for Hampshire from 1665 until his death.
Chute died at the age of 34.
Chute married Catharine Lennard, a daughter of Richard Lennard, 13th Baron Dacre in 1654 and had three sons and a daughter.
# Chaloner Alabaster

Sir Chaloner Grenville Alabaster KCMG (1838–1898) was an English administrator in China.

## Early life

He was born in Bournemouth and was the son of Mr. J.C. Alabaster. He attended King's College London and matriculated at London University in 1852.

## Career in China

In 1855, he went to China as a student interpreter, remaining there during the Second Opium War and the Taiping Rebellion.
Between 1869 and 1873, he was British Vice-Consul in Shanghai and subsequently became Consul General at Hankow, Wuhan from 1880 to 1886 then at Canton from 1886 until 1891. He retired in 1892 was made knight commander in the Order of St Michael and St George.

## Marriage and family

In 1875, Chaloner married Laura, daughter of Dr. D. J. MacGowan of New York City. He was also a freemason. His son, also called Chaloner Grenville Alabaster became Attorney General in Hong Kong from 1930 to 1945. His son went by the first name Grenville.
Chaloner Alabaster's elder brother, Henry Alabaster, also entered the consular service, serving as acting consul in Siam before leaving his position to act as an advisor to King Chulalongkorn.

## Death

Alabaster died on 28 June 1898 at Boscombe, Bournemouth, England.
He was buried in East Cemetery, Bournemouth, England.
Papers relating to his official work in China are held at SOAS Archives.
# 1992 European Athletics Indoor Championships – Women's 60 metres hurdles

The women's 60 metres hurdles event at the 1992 European Athletics Indoor Championships was held in Palasport di Genova on 1 March.

## Medalists

| Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Lyudmila Narozhilenko Unified Team | Monique Ewanje-Epée France | Yordanka Donkova Bulgaria |

## Results
### Heats

First 4 from each heat (Q) and the next 4 fastest (q) qualified for the semifinals.
| Rank | Heat | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | 3 | Lyudmila Narozhilenko | Unified Team | 7.90 | Q |
| 2 | 1 | Anne Piquereau | France | 8.09 | Q |
| 3 | 1 | Julie Baumann | Switzerland | 8.09 | Q |
| 4 | 2 | Yordanka Donkova | Bulgaria | 8.10 | Q |
| 5 | 3 | Christine Hurtlin | France | 8.12 | Q |
| 6 | 2 | Kristin Patzwahl | Germany | 8.18 | Q |
| 7 | 2 | Jacqueline Agyepong | Great Britain | 8.21 | Q |
| 8 | 3 | Samantha Farquharson | Great Britain | 8.25 | Q |
| 9 | 3 | Brigita Bukovec | Slovenia | 8.25 | Q |
| 10 | 1 | Sylvia Dethiér | Belgium | 8.26 | Q |
| 10 | 2 | María José Mardomingo | Spain | 8.26 | Q |
| 12 | 2 | Caroline Delplancke | Belgium | 8.27 | q |
| 13 | 2 | Rita Schönenberger | Switzerland | 8.29 | q |
| 14 | 1 | Kay Brown | Great Britain | 8.30 | Q |
| 15 | 1 | Liliana Năstase | Romania | 8.31 | q |
| 15 | 2 | Monique Ewanje-Epée | France | 8.31 | q |
| 17 | 2 | Paraskevi Patoulidou | Greece | 8.33 | |
| 18 | 3 | Carla Tuzzi | Italy | 8.40 | |
| 19 | 3 | Marina Smirnova | Latvia | 8.41 | |
| 20 | 1 | Petra Hassinger | Germany | 8.46 | |
| 21 | 1 | Daniela Morandini | Italy | 8.51 | |
| 22 | 1 | Monica Grefstad | Norway | 8.52 | |
| | 3 | Gabi Roth | Germany | DNS | |

### Semifinals

First 4 from each semifinal qualified directly (Q) for the final.
| Rank | Heat | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | 2 | Lyudmila Narozhilenko | Unified Team | 7.89 | Q |
| 2 | 2 | Julie Baumann | Switzerland | 8.04 | Q |
| 3 | 2 | Monique Ewanje-Epée | France | 8.04 | Q |
| 4 | 2 | Christine Hurtlin | France | 8.08 | Q |
| 5 | 1 | Yordanka Donkova | Bulgaria | 8.10 | Q |
| 6 | 1 | Kristin Patzwahl | Germany | 8.13 | Q |
| 7 | 1 | Jacqueline Agyepong | Great Britain | 8.14 | Q |
| 8 | 1 | Anne Piquereau | France | 8.14 | Q |
| 9 | 2 | Kay Brown | Great Britain | 8.18 | |
| 10 | 1 | Brigita Bukovec | Slovenia | 8.23 | |
| 11 | 1 | Rita Schönenberger | Switzerland | 8.25 | |
| 11 | 2 | Sylvia Dethiér | Belgium | 8.25 | |
| 13 | 2 | Samantha Farquharson | Great Britain | 8.27 | |
| 14 | 1 | Caroline Delplancke | Belgium | 8.31 | |
| 15 | 1 | María José Mardomingo | Spain | 8.32 | |
| 15 | 2 | Liliana Năstase | Romania | 8.32 | |

### Final

| Rank | Lane | Name | Nationality | Time |
| | 6 | Lyudmila Narozhilenko | Unified Team | 7.82 |
| | 5 | Monique Ewanje-Epée | France | 7.99 |
| | 8 | Yordanka Donkova | Bulgaria | 8.03 |
| 4 | 4 | Christine Hurtlin | France | 8.08 |
| 5 | 3 | Julie Baumann | Switzerland | 8.11 |
| 6 | 1 | Kristin Patzwahl | Germany | 8.19 |
| 7 | 7 | Jacqueline Agyepong | Great Britain | 8.25 |
| 8 | 2 | Anne Piquereau | France | 8.35 |
# Calyptra lata

Calyptra lata is a moth of the family Erebidae. It has been found in Japan and far-east Russia. The larvae length of C. lata is roughly 45 millimetres (1.8 in).
# Chamanthedon chalypsa

Chamanthedon chalypsa is a moth of the family Sesiidae. It is known from South Africa.
# Qin Xuejing

Qin Xuejing (simplified Chinese: 秦学静; traditional Chinese: 秦學靜; pinyin: Qín Xuéjìng; born August 14, 1972) is a female Chinese softball player. She competed in the 2000 Summer Olympics.
In the 2000 Olympic softball competition, she finished fourth with the Chinese team. She played one match as a pitcher.
# Chancay District, San Marcos

Chancay District is one of seven districts of the province San Marcos in Peru.