OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Courtland, California

Courtland is a census-designated place in Sacramento County, California, United States. Courtland is located along the Sacramento River 17 miles (27 km) south-southwest of Sacramento. Courtland has a post office with ZIP code 95615, which was established in 1872. Courtland was named after Courtland Sims, son of James V. Sims, a landowner who opened a steamer landing in the community in 1870.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP covers an area of 1.8 square miles (4.7 km$^2$), all of it land.

## Demographics

The 2010 United States Census reported that Courtland had a population of 355. The population density was 197.2 inhabitants per square mile (76.1/km$^2$). The racial makeup of Courtland was 247 (69.6%) White, 0 (0.0%) African American, 6 (1.7%) Native American, 4 (1.1%) Asian, 0 (0.0%) Pacific Islander, 75 (21.1%) from other races, and 23 (6.5%) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 200 persons (56.3%).
The Census reported that 277 people (78.0% of the population) lived in households, 78 (22.0%) lived in non-institutionalized group quarters, and 0 (0%) were institutionalized.
There were 115 households, out of which 31 (27.0%) had children under the age of 18 living in them, 57 (49.6%) were opposite-sex married couples living together, 12 (10.4%) had a female householder with no husband present, 5 (4.3%) had a male householder with no wife present. There were 7 (6.1%) unmarried opposite-sex partnerships, and 3 (2.6%) same-sex married couples or partnerships. 34 households (29.6%) were made up of individuals, and 18 (15.7%) had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.41. There were 74 families (64.3% of all households); the average family size was 3.01.
The population was spread out, with 77 people (21.7%) under the age of 18, 38 people (10.7%) aged 18 to 24, 79 people (22.3%) aged 25 to 44, 95 people (26.8%) aged 45 to 64, and 66 people (18.6%) who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 41.1 years. For every 100 females, there were 102.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 109.0 males.
There were 138 housing units at an average density of 76.7 per square mile (29.6/km$^2$), of which 77 (67.0%) were owner-occupied, and 38 (33.0%) were occupied by renters. The homeowner vacancy rate was 0%; the rental vacancy rate was 0%. 167 people (47.0% of the population) lived in owner-occupied housing units and 110 people (31.0%) lived in rental housing units.

## Pear Fair

Courtland hosts the annual Pear Fair, celebrating the delta's Bartlett pear harvest, a tradition since 1972. The 2020 Pear Fair was cancelled due to the Covid-19 crisis.
# Colbourn

Colbourn is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Charles Colbourn (born 1953), Canadian computer scientist and mathematician
* Trevor Colbourn (1927–2015), Australian academic and President of the University of Central Florida
# James Otis Sr.

James Otis Sr. (1702–1778) was a prominent lawyer in the Province of Massachusetts Bay. His sons James Otis Jr. and Samuel Allyne Otis also rose to prominence, as did his daughter Mercy Otis Warren. He was often called "Colonel James" because of his military rank and also to distinguish between him and his famous son. He was a stalwart member of the Popular Party, as was his son, in Boston, Massachusetts.

## Biography

Born in Barnstable, Massachusetts, Otis became the undisputed head of the bar in the colony. As a result of his distinguished service, in 1748 Colonel James was appointed Attorney General of the province. Later, in 1762, like his father John (a judge, representative to the Massachusetts Bay General Court, and member of the Council of Massachusetts), he was elected to the Council. Otis expected to be appointed Chief Justice of the Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court, but the position instead went to Thomas Hutchinson appointed in 1761 by Governor Sir Francis Bernard, 1st Baronet; creating enmity between the Otis and Hutchinson families.
Otis was the presiding justice of the Barnstable County Court of Common Pleas during the Sept. 27, 1774, protest against the British "Intolerable Acts." In meeting the protesters demands, he agreed to ignore the requirements of the Parliament's new legislation and so preserved for Barnstable the large measure of self-government that Massachusetts had enjoyed under its 1691 charter.
His son James Otis Jr. played a key role in opposing the British writs of assistance in 1761, serving to inspire the idea of revolution in the colonies.
* James Otis Jr.
* Samuel Allyne Otis
* Mercy Otis Warren
# Church of St Mary The Virgin, Timsbury

The Anglican Church of St Mary The Virgin in Timsbury within the English county of Somerset is a Grade II* listed building.
An old church on the site had fallen into disrepair by the 1820s. The church was rebuilt in 1826–32 and the east end added in 1852 by Sir George Gilbert Scott.
In the churchyard are monuments to James Collins, Robert Langford, the Parsons family, two Smith monuments and one unidentified.
The rectory dates from around 1820.
The parish is part of the benefice of Timsbury with Priston, Camerton and Dunkerton within the Diocese of Bath and Wells.
# Fort Conti

Fort Conti was built in early 1679 at the mouth of the Niagara River on Lake Ontario as a post for the French explorer René-Robert Cavelier, Sieur de La Salle. Because of the fort's location, the French hoped to control the fur trade in the lower Great Lakes. The fort was named after Louis Armand I, Prince of Conti, the patron of La Salle's lieutenant, Henri de Tonti.
The storehouse and stockade were used as a shifting point for ships coming from Fort Frontenac (modern day Kingston, Ontario); the supplies would then be further shipped by canoes or bateaux up the river to current day Lewiston, New York, portaged up the Niagara Escarpment and carried past Niagara Falls to a place where the swift currents would not endanger the supplies, craft or crew. At this place, believed to be somewhere around current-day La Salle, New York (part of the city of Niagara Falls, New York, local historians place the site on Cayuga Island in Jayne Park.)
La Salle built a larger boat (most likely a reassembled boat taken apart at Fort Conti), and christened it Le Griffon and used her for the exploration of the river and Lake Erie in his search for a passage to the East Indies. In the summer of 1679 the fort was garrisoned by a handful of men while La Salle explored the upper lakes; The men returned to Fort Frontenac saying it was burned by "Indian raiders"; probably a cover to escape a brutal windswept winter on the shores of Ontario. The story is unlikely because natives in the area did not begin to become hostile until a few years later. Nonetheless the fort burned in late 1679, and was never rebuilt. Later the site would serve the French as Fort Denonville, which failed after less than a year, and later as the more permanent Fort Niagara which still stands today.
The site is now operated by a not-for-profit corporation within Fort Niagara State Park in the town of Porter, just north of Youngstown, New York.
# Chariesthes congoensis

Chariesthes congoensis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1948. It is known from the Democratic Republic of the Congo.
# Crataegus mercerensis

Crataegus mercerensis is a hawthorn that is considered to be a synonym of either C. chrysocarpa or of C. dodgei.
# Courtland, Ontario

Courtland is a village located in Norfolk County, Ontario, Canada on Highway 3 between Delhi and Tillsonburg.
Sidewalks only exist on the main streets. Otherwise, the walk through Courtland is simple provided that pedestrians pay extra caution to the traffic on the street. Flat terrain exists throughout the entire village; and the village spans approximately 5 kilometres. Recommended activities are hiking, running, and walking. The usage of ATVs, motorcycles, and bicycles are not recommended due to safety concerns. Unlike most communities in Norfolk County, Courtland is entirely accessible for wheelchair users.

## History

This community was once known as Middleton; named after the more well-known community of Middleton in Nova Scotia. The first settler was Lot Tisdale who arrived in 1823. 917 people live in Courtland as of 2009.

## Climate

Courtland traditionally belongs to the humid continental climate.
# Fort Sherman (Idaho)

Fort Sherman (1878–1900) was a military post in the northwest United States, located in northern Idaho at Coeur d'Alene. General William T. Sherman (1820–91) of the U.S. Army had recommended the site after an inspection tour in 1877.
On the north shore of Lake Coeur d'Alene and the east bank of the outflowing Spokane River, it began as a camp the next year, became Fort Coeur d'Alene in 1879, and the adjacent city grew. Sherman later visited the fort; it was named for him in 1887, three years after his retirement.
The fort became unoccupied during the Spanish–American War (1898) and was abandoned shortly after. The site is now the campus of North Idaho College.
A succeeding Fort Sherman was located in the Panama Canal Zone, operated by the U.S. Army from 1911 to 1999.
# Carrier tilt

Carrier tilt is a wear issue that can arise in some gas piston-based firearm operating systems. High pressure gas pushes the gas piston back hitting the bolt carrier. This force pushes the bolt carrier down into the buffer tube wall. This can lead to increased wear, shaved and/or chipped metal. This in turn can lead to a loss of accuracy.

## Solutions

Colt says that by allowing the operating rod to wiggle the downward force is alleviated and shifted rearward instead. Conversely, Adams Arms cites loose or sloppy tolerances inside the receiver as root source of the problem and thus utilizes a single-piece carrier to solve the problem. Other companies solve this issue modifying the carrier length. Black Rifle Arms utilizing a shorted carrier to accommodate a polymer based buffer and Patriot Ordnance Factory using a lengthened carrier, sporting an extended lower lip.
# Clement Banda

Clement Banda is a Zambian footballer. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1980 Summer Olympics.
# French Council

French Council may refer to:
* French Council of the Muslim Faith, a non-profit group created in 2003, made up of 25 Regional Councils of the Muslim Faith
* French Economic, Social and Environmental Council, formerly French Economic and Social Council, a consultative assembly
# 2016 Swedish Open – Men's doubles

Jérémy Chardy and Łukasz Kubot were the defending champions, but they chose to compete in Hamburg instead.
Marcel Granollers and David Marrero won the title, defeating Marcus Daniell and Marcelo Demoliner in the final, 6–2, 6–3.

## Seeds

* Robert Lindstedt / André Sá (first round, retired)
* Marcel Granollers / David Marrero (champions)
* Nicholas Monroe / Artem Sitak (quarterfinals)
* Marcus Daniell / Marcelo Demoliner (final)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking

### Draw

| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | R Lindstedt A Sá | 4 | 1$^r$ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | F Bagnis A Bedene | 6 | 0 | | | F Bagnis A Bedene | 6 | 5 | [10] | | | | | | | | |
| | K Khachanov A Ramos-Viñolas | 3 | 1 | | | J Brunström A Siljeström | 4 | 7 | [8] | | | | | | | | |
| | J Brunström A Siljeström | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | F Bagnis A Bedene | 5 | 3 | | | | |
| 4 | M Daniell M Demoliner | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | 4 | M Daniell M Demoliner | 7 | 6 | | | | |
| | G Elias J Sousa | 1 | 4 | | 4 | M Daniell M Demoliner | 3 | 6 | [10] | | | | | | | | |
| Alt | R Carballés Baena T Daniel | 2 | 4 | | WC | I Arvidsson F Simonsson | 6 | 3 | [5] | | | | | | | | |
| WC | I Arvidsson F Simonsson | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | 4 | M Daniell M Demoliner | 2 | 3 |
| | D Brown R Junaid | 6 | 3 | [10] | | | | | | | | | | 2 | M Granollers D Marrero | 6 | 6 |
| | N Mektić A Šančić | 3 | 6 | [8] | | D Brown R Junaid | 7$^7$ | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| | E Donskoy M Elgin | 5 | 1 | | 3 | N Monroe A Sitak | 6$^4$ | 4 | | | | | | | | | |
| 3 | N Monroe A Sitak | 7 | 6 | | | | | | | | D Brown R Junaid | 6$^5$ | 4 | | | | |
| WC | M Eriksson M Sekulic | 3 | 3 | | | | | | | 2 | M Granollers D Marrero | 7$^7$ | 6 | | | | |
| | J Peralta H Zeballos | 6 | 6 | | | J Peralta H Zeballos | 4 | 3 | | | | | | | | | |
| PR | G Kretschmer P Marx | 3 | 4 | | 2 | M Granollers D Marrero | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | M Granollers D Marrero | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# Chariesthes bella

Chariesthes bella is a species of longhorn beetles of the subfamily Lamiinae. It is found in numerous regions throughout Africa, ranging from Sierra Leone and the Ivory Coast to the forests of Uganda.
# Janet Toro

Janet Toro (born in Osorno, Chile, August 24, 1963) is a performance artist based in Chile and Germany whose work has centered around an anti-establishment message and the illumination of the social injustices that resulted from the Pinochet dictatorship. She is most well known for her work, El cuerpo de la memoria (The body of memory), where she performed 90 actions over 44 days at the Museo Nacional de Bellas Artes in Santiago, Chile. Shortly after this, she moved to Germany in 1999, where she continued her career as a performance artist before moving back to Chile in 2014.

## Biography

Janet Toro studied fine art at the Universidad de Chile in Santiago and was affiliated with the artist activist group, Agrupación de Plásticos Jóvenes. During the time Chile was under the military dictatorship, Toro stopped painting to pursue activist and performance art. The Chilean group, Colectivo de Acciones de Art (CADA) served as inspiration as Toro created more anti-dictatorial work. Shortly after her return to Chile in 2014, she produced the work In Situ at the Museo de la Memoria y los Derechos Humanos in Santiago. This work addressed the loss of the Mapuche culture in contemporary Chile.

## Selected solo exhibition and performances

1986 – Dos preguntas (performance with Claudia Winther), Paseo Ahumada, Santiago
1998 – La locura (performance), Centro Experimental Perrera-Arte, Santiago
2001 – Perros peleando, Galeria Gerda Türke, Dortmund, Germany
2004 – Exposición Mácula, Bonifatius Kirche, Dortmund, Germany
2011 – Entre líneas, Galeria Kunstkontor, Cologne, Germany
# Crataegus meyeri

Crataegus meyeri is a species of hawthorn found in Belarus, European Russia including Crimea, Ukraine, Anatolia, the Transcaucasus, Iraq and Iran. Trees, they are found in scrubby areas and forest openings on drier mountain slopes, typically in association with Quercus. A 2014 molecular and morphological study reduced Crataegus ucrainica and Crataegus × yosgatica to synonyms of Crataegus meyeri.
# Cosmia poecila

Cosmia poecila is a moth of the family Noctuidae. It is found in Taiwan.
# Coloma, Indiana

Coloma, also known as Rocky Run, is an unincorporated community in Reserve Township, Parke County, in the U.S. state of Indiana.

## History

Coloma was laid out in 1876. The community supposedly was named after Coloma, California. A post office was established at Coloma in 1868, and remained in operation until it was discontinued in 1905.

## Geography

Coloma is located at 39°47′18″N 87°17′31″W﻿ / ﻿39.78833°N 87.29194°W﻿ / 39.78833; -87.29194 at an elevation of 617 feet.
# (467336) 2002 LT38

(467336) 2002 LT$_{38}$, is a sub-kilometer asteroid and suspected tumbler, classified as a near-Earth object and potentially hazardous asteroid of the Aten group, approximately 240 meters (790 ft) in diameter. It was discovered on 12 June 2002, by astronomers of the Lincoln Near-Earth Asteroid Research at the Lincoln Laboratory's Experimental Test Site near Socorro, New Mexico, in the United States.

## Orbit and classification

2002 LT$_{38}$ orbits the Sun at a distance of 0.6–1.1 AU once every 9 months (284 days; semi-major axis of 0.85 AU). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.31 and an inclination of 6° with respect to the ecliptic.
The body's observation arc begins with a precovery taken at AMOS on 10 June 2002, two nights prior to its official discovery observation at Lincoln Lab's ETS.

### Close approaches

2002 LT$_{38}$ has an Earth minimum orbital intersection distance of 0.0344 AU (5,150,000 km) which corresponds to 13.4 lunar distances. It will pass at that distance during its close encounter with Earth on 27 June 2030.
Earth Approaches on 24 June 2023 and 27 June 2030 :
| Date | JPL Horizons nominal geocentric distance (AU) | uncertainty region (3-sigma) |
| 2023-Jun-24 18:28 | 0.04450 AU (6.657 million km) | ±31 km |
| 2030-Jun-27 23:13 | 0.03447 AU (5.157 million km) | ±23 km |

## Physical characteristics

The asteroid is an assumed stony S-type asteroid.

### Rotation period

In July 2016, a first rotational lightcurve of 2002 LT$_{38}$ was obtained from photometric observations by American astronomer Brian Warner at his Palmer Divide Station in California (U82). Lightcurve analysis gave a longer-than average rotation period of 21.80 hours with a brightness variation of 1.16 magnitude (U=2+). A high brightness amplitude typically indicates that the body has a non-spherical, elongated shape. It is also a suspected tumbler.

### Diameter and albedo

The Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link assumes a standard albedo for stony asteroids of 0.20 and calculates a diameter of 0.236 kilometers based on an absolute magnitude of 20.5.

## Numbering and naming

This minor planet was numbered by the Minor Planet Center on 21 May 2016, after its orbit determination became sufficiently secure (M.P.C. 100286). As of 2018, it has not been named.
# Friedrich Wilhelm Klatt

Friedrich Wilhelm Klatt (13 February 1825 Hamburg – 3 March 1897 Hamburg) was a German botanist who specialised in the study of African plants.
As a child he showed artistic talent, but for financial reasons, training and a career in art could not be followed. In 1854 he and his brother took over the running of a boys' school in Hamburg. He taught there until the outbreak of the Franco-Prussian War after which he taught natural science at several schools in Hamburg.
His first botanical collections were made in and about Hamburg as well as on the North Sea coastline. Through his collecting he became acquainted with Professor Lehmann of the Hamburg Botanical Gardens, who invited Klatt to organise and run his herbarium. Lehmann acted as mentor to Klatt, who soon concentrated his attention on the botanical families of Iridaceae and Pittosporaceae. His subsequent revision of the Iridaceae "Revisio Iridearum" led to his being awarded an honorary doctorate from the University of Rostock and an offer of a professorship which he declined.
Klatt contributed sections on Iridaceae to several publications — "Conspectus Florae Africae" by Durand & Schinz, "Flora Brasiliensis" by Martius, "Symbolæ ad Floram Brasiliæ centralis cognoscendam" by Eugenius Warming and "Baron Carl Claus von der Deckens reisen in Ost-Afrika in den jahren 1859 bis 1865" ("Karl Klaus von der Decken's travels in East Africa in 1859–65"). Klatt's greatest interest though, lay with the Compositae, and his publications on this family covered German East Africa, Madagascar, Australia, Brazil, Guatemala, Colombia and Costa Rica. He corresponded with and visited Kew, exchanged specimens with Asa Gray and managed to build up a considerable personal collection. In addition to his collection, he made detailed drawings of a large number of the specimens, especially type specimens, that were sent to him for identification. In 1877 John Gilbert Baker named the genus Klattia (family Iridaceae) in his honor.
After Klatt's death, his herbarium specimens were bought by and donated to the Gray Herbarium and the Botanical Institute of the University of Hamburg. This botanist is denoted by the author abbreviation Klatt when citing a botanical name.
# Clement Bezold

Clement Bezold is a political scientist, author, futurist and a founder of the Institute for Alternative Futures (IAF) as well as its for-profit subsidiary Alternative Futures Associates.
Bezold received a Ph.D. in political science from the University of Florida.
In 1977, Bezold established the Institute for Alternative Futures in Alexandria, Virginia. Its goal was to encourage "Anticipatory Democracy". In 1982, Bezold started Alternative Futures Associates as a consulting firm on corporate strategic planning.
Bezold has written or edited books related to the future, particularly on the future of health care. He serves as the Consulting Editor for the Journal of Futures Studies and sits on the editorial advisory boards of the journals Foresight: The International Journal of Applied Forecasting, Technology Forecasting and Social Change and World Future Review.

## Books, Reports & Selected Articles

* Anticipatory Democracy: People in Politics of the Future (1978)
* The Future of Work and Health (1985)
# French Corps of Instructors of Maritime Education

The French Corps of Instructors of Maritime Education (Les Corps des Professeurs de l’enseignement maritime) is a corps of career officers of the French Navy. The primary mission for members of the Corps is teaching and educational administration.

## Status

The Corps of Instructors of Maritime Education'constitutes a corps of career officers of the French Navy. This Corps is administered by the ministry responsible for the sea. Recruitment and admission into the Corps have not been carried out since 1 January 2009. The Corps should eventually be integrated into the Corps of Maritime Affairs Administrators, which has taken over the functions of maritime education and training in maritime establishments.

## Mission

The primary mission for members of the Corps is teaching at the École nationale supérieure maritime (ENSM). They also perform administrative and management functions at the ENSM, in the maritime vocational high schools and participate in the operation of the central administration.

## Ranks and rank insignia

| Ranks in the general naval hierarchy | Ranks in the Corps of Instructors of Maritime Education |
| Vice-amiral | Professur général de 1re classe |
| Contre-amiral | Professeur général de 2e classe |
| Capitaine de vaisseau | Professeur en chef de 1re classe |
| Capitaine de frégate | Professeur en chef de 2e classe |
| Capitaine de corvette | Professeur principal |
| Source: | Source: |
# Fort McKay 174

Fort McKay 174 is an Indian reserve of the Fort McKay First Nation in Alberta, located within the Regional Municipality of Wood Buffalo.
# CharProtDB

CharProtDB is a curated database of biochemically characterized proteins.
# GAPA

* Gay Asian Pacific Alliance
* Genocide and Atrocities Prevention Act
* Ground-to-Air Pilotless Aircraft