OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Future workshop

The future workshop is a futures technique developed by Robert Jungk, Ruediger Lutz and Norbert R. Muellert in the 1970s. It enables a group of people to develop new ideas or solutions of social problems. A future workshop is particularly suitable for participants who have little experience with processes of creative decision making, for example children or youth. However it is a useful method for any kind of complex problem that requires many stakeholders' involvement. The future workshop method requires an intensive preparation and support by trained moderators. It is used in spatial planning to involve citizens in the planning process, in software engineering to create a common vision of the future, and in health care to solve complex and multifaceted problems.
The method is similar to Open Space Technology, Future Search, BarCamp or Unconferences.
Future workshop may also be used as a kind of action research method.

## Phases

* Preparation phase: The method, its rules and the scheduled course of the workshop (in accordance with the participants) is introduced.
* Critique phase: The problem is investigated critically and thoroughly. First of all, a visualised brainstorming is performed and a general and critical question concerning the problem is framed.
* Fantasy or visionary phase: All participants try to work out a vision of the future, to draw a picture of future possibilities.
* Implementation phase: The ideas found are checked and evaluated with regard to their practicability. Discussions are related to the first step in order to achieve the vision.
# 2 (Ned Collette album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| Time Out London | |
| Sydney Morning Herald | |
| Sunday Herald Sun | |
| Artrocker | |
2 is the second album by Australian folk-rock band Ned Collette & Wirewalker, released in 2012.
The title is a reference to the album being the second released under that band name, but also reflects the fact that the album is essentially a collaboration between Collette and longtime collaborator Joe Talia, with regular Wirewalker member Ben Bourke taking time off to be with his young family in Melbourne. Parts of the album were recorded with the two artists working separately—Collette in Berlin and Talia in Melbourne—although Talia spent six weeks in Berlin in mid-2011 to expand the recordings before Collette returned to Melbourne for final mixing. It features guest vocals by Gemma Ray and Laura Jean, among others. The album also features "For Roberto", an instrumental tribute to late Chilean writer Roberto Bolaño.

## Track listing

All tracks by Ned Collette, music by Ned Collette & Wirewalker
* "Il Futuro Fantastico" – 5:39
* "Stampy" – 4:16
* "The Hedonist" – 4:16
* "How to Change a City" – 5:55
* "The Decision" – 4:54
* "Long You Lie" – 5:00
* "Happy Heart" – 1:47
* "For Roberto" – 3:24
* "What Lights Have You Seen?" – 4:13

## Personnel

* Ned Collette – voice, guitar, bass, synths, drums, drum machine
* Joe Talia – drums, drum machine, synths, revox
* Byron Scullin – saxophone ("Il Futuro Fantastico")
* Gemma Ray – vocals ("The Decision")
* Mirjam Smejkal – vocals ("The Hedonist")
* Laura Jean – vocals ("How to Change a City")
* Biddy Connor – vocals ("How to Change a City")
* Sascha Gersak – vocals ("Long You Lie")
# List of cliffs of Estonia

This is a list of cliffs in Estonia.
| Name | Location (county, parish) | Maximum height (m) | Further info |
| Aseri cliff | Lääne-Viru County, Viru-Nigula Parish | | |
| Leetse cliff | Harju County, Lääne-Harju Parish | | |
| Ohessaare cliff | Saare County | | |
| Ontika cliff | Ida-Viru County | 56 | |
| Panga cliff | Saare County | | |
| Pulli cliff/escarpment (Oiu cliff/escarpment) | Saare County | | |
| Rannamõisa cliff | Harju County, Harku Parish | | |
| Türisalu cliff | | | |
| Ülgase cliff | Harju County | | |
| Üügu Cliff | Saare County, Muhu Parish | | Cliff's length is about 300 m |
# 386 (disambiguation)

386 is a year in the Julian calendar.
386 may also refer to:
* the number 386
* The i386 microprocessor architecture
# 3-pounder gun

3-pounder gun, 3-pounder, 3-pdr or QF 3-pdr is an abbreviation typically referring to a gun which fired a projectile weighing approximately 3 pounds. It may refer to:
* The Grasshopper cannon – of the 18th century
* QF 3-pounder Hotchkiss – Hotchkiss 47 mm naval gun used by many countries from 1885
* QF 3-pounder Nordenfelt – Nordenfelt 47 mm naval gun used by many countries from 1885
* QF 3-pounder Vickers – British Vickers 47 mm naval gun of World War I and World War II
* OQF 3-pounder gun – used to arm interwar Vickers Medium Tanks
# 32nd Brigade

32nd Brigade or 32nd Infantry Brigade may refer to:
* 32nd Brigade (Australia), an infantry brigade in the Second World War
* 32 Canadian Brigade Group, a unit of the Canadian Army
* 32nd Marines Brigade (Greece), a unit of the Greek Army
* 32nd (Imperial Service) Brigade of the British Indian Army in the First World War
* 32nd Indian Infantry Brigade of the British Indian Army in the Second World War
* 32nd Reinforced Brigade of the Armed People, an elite, special-forces unit of the Libyan military, often referred to as the "Khamis Brigade", after its commander, Khamis Gaddafi.
* 32nd Infantry Brigade Combat Team (United States), a unit of the United States Army

## United Kingdom

* 32nd (Midland) Anti-Aircraft Brigade
* 32nd Infantry Brigade (United Kingdom)
* 32nd Army Tank Brigade (United Kingdom)
* Artillery brigades
** 32nd Brigade Royal Field Artillery
# List of dust storms

This is a list of significant dust storms.
| Name | Date | Affected regions |
| Black Sunday | April 14, 1935, during the Dust Bowl | Texas Panhandle to the Oklahoma Panhandle, United States |
| Great Bakersfield Dust Storm of 1977 | December 19-21, 1977 | Southern San Joaquin Valley, California |
| 1983 Melbourne dust storm | February 8, 1983 | Victoria, Australia |
| 1991 Interstate 5 dust storm | November 29, 1991 | San Joaquin Valley, California |
| 2009 Australian dust storm | September 23, 2009 | South Australia to inland New South Wales, Australia |
| 2010 China drought and dust storms | Spring 2010 | China and parts of Southeast Asia |
| 2014 Tehran dust storm | June 2, 2014 | Tehran, Iran |
| 2018 Indian dust storms | | |
| 2021 East Asia sandstorm | March 2021 | Mongolia, China and South Korea |
| 2022 Iraq dust storms | | Iraq |
| 2023 East Asia sandstorm | April 2023 | China, Japan, South Korea and Thailand |
# 3982 Kastelʹ

3982 Kastelʹ, provisional designation 1984 JP$_1$, is a Florian asteroid and a suspected binary system from the inner regions of the asteroid belt, approximately 6.9 kilometers in diameter.
It was discovered on 2 May 1984, by Russian astronomer Lyudmila Karachkina at the Crimean Astrophysical Observatory in Nauchnij on the Crimean peninsula. It is named after Soviet astronomer Galina Kastelʹ.

## Classification and orbit

Kastelʹ is a member of the Flora family, one of the largest families of stony asteroids. It orbits the Sun in the inner main-belt at a distance of 1.8–2.8 AU once every 3 years and 5 months (1,240 days). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.22 and an inclination of 5° with respect to the ecliptic. Kastelʹ was first identified as 1930 MF at Lowell Observatory in 1930, extending the asteroid's observation arc by 54 years prior to its discovery observation.

## Physical characteristics

Kastelʹ has been characterized as a dark and reddish P-type asteroid by the NEOWISE mission of NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer, despite measuring an albedo of 0.20. It is also an assumed S-type asteroid.

### Diameter and albedo

According to the survey carried out by NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE) with its subsequent NEOWISE mission, Kastelʹ measures 6.79 kilometers in diameter and its surface has an albedo of 0.201, while Petr Pravec's revised estimates of the thermal WISE observation gave a lower albedo of 0.1695 and consequently a larger diameter of 6.90 kilometers with an absolute magnitude of 13.35.

### Lightcurve

In September 2009 and February 2014, two rotational lightcurves were obtained for this asteroid. Lightcurve analysis gave a rotation period of 8.4877 and 8.488 hours with a brightness variation of 0.27 and 0.28 magnitude, respectively (U=n.a.).

### Suspected binary

During the first of the two a photometric observations – a collaboration between Czech astronomers Petr Pravec, Peter Kušnirák, Leonard Kornoš and Jozef Világi at Ondřejov Observatory, as well as American astronomers Donald Pray, Russel Durkee, Walter R. Cooney Jr., John Gross and Dirk Terrell at several locations in the United States – it was revealed, that Kastelʹ's lightcurve consisted of two linearly additive components, indicative for the presence of an asteroid moon. However, no attenuations were observed, which typically occur when the primary and secondary body are eclipsing each other. After a second observation in 2014, the binary nature of Kastelʹ still remains uncertain. The "Johnstonsarchive" gives no estimates.

## Naming

This minor planet was named in honor of Soviet astronomer Galina Ričardovna Kastelʹ astronomer at the Institute for Theoretical Astronomy (ITA) at Saint Petersburg (then Leningrad). A discoverer of minor planets herself, she is a known expert of the motions of small Solar System bodies and was involved with astrometric work at the discovering observatory. The approved naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center on 28 May 1991 (M.P.C. 18306).
# List of compositions by Eduard Strauss

This is an incomplete list of works written by the Austrian composer Eduard Strauss (1835–1916), son of Johann Strauss I and the younger brother of Johann Strauss II.

## Waltzes, Polkas and Marches

| Work | Dance type | Opus (and year) |
| Ideal (Mes sentiments) | Polka-française | Op. 1 (1863) |
| La belle Helene | Quadrille | Op. 14 |
| Bahn Frei! ('Clear Track!') | Polka-schnell | Op. 45 (1869) |
| In Künstlerkreisen ('In Artistic Circles') | Polka-française | Op. 47 |
| Die Biene | Polka-française | Op. 54 |
| Mit Dampf! ('Steam Up!') | Polka-schnell | Op. 70 |
| Auf und Davon! ('Up and Away!') | Polka-schnell | Op. 73 |
| Fesche Geister ('Jaunty or Fresh Spirit') | Waltz | Op. 75 |
| Doctrinen ('Doctrines') | Waltz | Op. 79 |
| Amores Greeting | Polka-française | Op. 83 |
| Interpretationen ('Interpretations') | Waltz | Op. 97 |
| Weyprecht-Payer | March | Op. 120 |
| Ohne Aufenthalt ('Without Stopping!') | Polka-schnell | Op. 112 |
| Unter der Enns | Polka-schnell | Op. 121 |
| Tour und Retour | Polka-française | Op. 125 |
| Alpenrose | Polka | Op. 127 |
| Knall und Fall | Polka-schnell | Op. 132 |
| Carmen (themes from Georges Bizet's Carmen) | Quadrille | Op. 134 |
| Verdicte Waltz | Waltz | Op. 137 |
| Von Land zu Land | Polka-française | Op. 140 |
| Fatinitza Waltz | Waltz | Op. 147 |
| Das Leben ist doch Schön ('The Life is so Beautiful') | Waltz | Op. 150 |
| Treuliebchen | Polka-française | Op. 152 |
| Saat und Ernte | Polka-schnell | Op. 159 |
| Leuchtkäferln | Waltz | Op. 161 |
| Reiselust (delight in travel) | Polka-française | Op. 166 |
| Ausser Rand und Band ('Out of Control') | Polka-schnell | Op. 168 |
| Lustfahrten Walzer | Waltz | Op. 177 |
| Feuerfunken Walzer | Waltz | Op. 185 |
| Hectograph | Polka-schnell | Op. 186 |
| Glockensignale Walzer | Waltz | Op. 198 |
| Krone und Schleier ('Crown and Veil') | Waltz | Op. 200 |
| Österreichs Volker-Treue | March | Op. 211 |
| Mit Chic! ('With Style') | Polka-schnell | Op. 221 |
| Chere amie | Polka-française | Op. 223 |
| Mit Vergnügen! ('With Pleasure!') | Polka-schnell | Op. 228 |
| Ohne Bremse ('Without Brakes') | Polka-schnell | Op. 238 |
| Old England for Ever! | Polka | Op. 239 |
| Blauäuglein ('Little Blue Eyes') | Polka-française | Op. 254 |
| Mit Extrapost ('Posthaste') | Polka-schnell | Op. 259 |
| Myrtle Magic | Waltz | Op. 272 |
| Blüthenkranz Johann Strauss'scher Walzer ('Bouquet of Johann Strauss' Waltzes in Chronological Order from 1844 to Present Time') | Waltz | Op.292 (1894) |
# List of fellows of the Royal Society elected in 1712

This is a list of fellows of the Royal Society elected in 1712.

## Fellows

* John Fortescue Aland, 1st Baron Fortescue of Credan (1670–1746)
* Giuseppe Averani (1662–1738)
* Jean Bernoulli (1667–1748)
* Patrick Blair (fl. 1708–1728)
* Richard Bradley (d. 1732)
* Thomas Bower (fl. 1703–1723)
* Rinaldo Duliolo (d. 1743)
* John Freind (1675–1728)
* Pietro Grimani (1677–1752)
* Robert Harley, 1st Earl of Oxford and Mortimer (1661–1724)
* George Hay, 8th Earl of Kinnoull (d. 1758)
* James Keill (1673–1719)
* John Kemp (1665–1717)
* Richard Myddleton Massey (c. 1678–1743)
* Samuel Molyneux (1689–1728)
* Peter Le Neve (1662–1729)
* Thomas Parker, 1st Earl of Macclesfield (1666–1732)
* Thomas Pellet (1671–1744)
* Thomas Rawlinson (1681–1725)
* Richard Richardson (1663–1741)
* Thomas Sprat (1679–1720)
* Brook Taylor (1685–1731)
* William Tempest (1682–1761)
# 3rd ACTRA Awards

The 3rd ACTRA Awards were presented on March 2, 1974, at a ceremony hosted by Pierre Berton.
It marked the first time that the ceremony was broadcast by CBC Television, although that took place as a "highlights" show following the end of the event rather than as a live broadcast. It also marked the first time that ACTRA divided some categories up into separate awards for radio and television content, a process that would continue in future years.

## Winners and nominees

| Earle Grey Award | Best Radio Actor |
| Jackie Burroughs, Vicky Diana Leblanc, Lighten My Darkness Chuck Shamata, Between Friends John Vernon, More Joy in Heaven | Denise Pelletier, Colette Marie Hohtanz, We Don't Need Another Widow McEachern Sean Mulcahy, Shadow of a Gunman Billie Mae Richards, Echo of No Return |
| Best Public Affairs Broadcaster, Television | Best Public Affairs Broadcaster, Radio |
| Adrienne Clarkson, Take 30 Fred Davis, Screen Gems Bill Guest, Reach for the Top | Barbara Frum, As It Happens Harry Brown, As It Happens Peter Gzowski, This Country in the Morning Betty Kennedy, China Today |
| Best Dramatic Writer, Television | Best Documentary Writer, Television |
| Grahame Woods, Vicky Warren Graves, What You Always Wanted to Know About the Establishment Charles Israel, Lighten My Darkness Marian Waldman, The Trial of Polly Upgate | Harry Rasky, Tennessee Williams' South Munroe Scott, The Days Before Yesterday: "King of Canada" Chuck Weir, Fiddles of Shelburne George Woodcock, In the South Seas: "Island of Solomon" |
| Best Dramatic Writer, Radio | Best Documentary Writer, Radio |
| Munroe Scott, The Devil's Petition Helen French, Games Paul Kligman, It All Ends Up in a Shopping Bag James W. Nichol, Feast of the Dead | Rod Coneybeare, The Entertainers: "Frank Sinatra" Warren Wilson, Jon Vickers: A Life in Music David Windsor, Death of an Empress |
| Best Variety Performer | Best Sportscaster |
| Diane Stapley, Inside Canada Juliette, Juliette and Friends Wayne and Shuster, My Fair Partner | Danny Gallivan Don Chevrier Pat Marsden |
| Gordon Sinclair Award | John Drainie Award |
| Howie Meeker Gordon Atkinson Bruce Marsh Charles Templeton | Len Peterson |
# List of harmonic analysis topics

This is a list of harmonic analysis topics. See also list of Fourier analysis topics and list of Fourier-related transforms, which are more directed towards the classical Fourier series and Fourier transform of mathematical analysis, mathematical physics and engineering.

## Fourier analysis
### Fourier series

* Periodic function
* Trigonometric function
* Trigonometric polynomial
** Exponential sum
* Dirichlet kernel
* Fejér kernel
* Gibbs phenomenon
* Parseval's identity
* Parseval's theorem
* Weyl differintegral
* Generalized Fourier series
** Orthogonal functions
** Orthogonal polynomials
** Empirical orthogonal functions
* Set of uniqueness

### Fourier transform

* Continuous Fourier transform
* Fourier inversion theorem
* Plancherel's theorem
* Convolution
* Convolution theorem
* Positive-definite function
* Poisson summation formula
* Paley-Wiener theorem
* Sobolev space
* Time–frequency representation
* Quantum Fourier transform

## Topological groups

* Topological abelian group
* Haar measure
* Discrete Fourier transform
** Dirichlet character
* Amenable group
** Von Neumann's conjecture
* Pontryagin duality
* Kronecker's theorem on diophantine approximation
* Almost periodic function
* Bohr compactification
* Wiener's tauberian theorem

## Representation theory

* Representation of a Lie group
* Unitary representation
* Irreducible representation
* Harish-Chandra character
* Restricted representation
* Induced representation
* Peter–Weyl theorem
* Spherical harmonic
* Casimir operator
* Hecke operator
* Stone–von Neumann theorem
* Discrete series representation
* Tempered representation
* Langlands program

## Fast Fourier transform

* Bluestein's FFT algorithm
* Cooley–Tukey FFT algorithm
* Rader's FFT algorithm
* Number-theoretic transform
* Irrational base discrete weighted transform

## Analysis of unevenly spaced data

* Least-squares spectral analysis

## Applications

* FFT multiplication
* Spectral method
* Fourier transform spectroscopy
* Signal analysis
* Analytic signal
* Welch method
# 3rd Root

3rd Root was an American metal band from San Diego, California, United States.

## History

3rd Root formed in 1996. Over the years, the band had some lineup changes, but ultimately settled on, Vocalist Chili Fields, Bassist Chris Baumgardener, Guitarist Andres Torres, and Drummer Daniel Barragan. The band got signed to Solid State Records, a subsidiary of Tooth & Nail Records. The band played shows with bands such as Dogwood, Living Sacrifice, Noise Ratchet and Coal Chamber. The band released the EP Spirit of Life in 2000, at the beginning at the year. The band released an album a few months later via Solid State, titled A Sign of Things to Come

## Discography

Studio albums
* A Sign of Things to Come (2000)
EPs
* Spirit of Life (2000)
# 40 Aurigae

40 Aurigae is a binary star in the constellation Auriga. Its apparent magnitude is 5.345, meaning it can just barely be seen with the naked eye. Based on parallax estimates made by the Hipparcos spacecraft, the system is located some 340 light-years (104 parsecs) away.
40 Aurigae is a spectroscopic binary, meaning the two stars are too close to be individually resolved, but periodic Doppler shifts in their spectra indicate there must be orbital motion. In this case, light from both stars can be detected and it is a double-lined spectroscopic binary. The two have an orbital period of 28.28 days and a fairly high eccentricity of 0.56. The primary star is an A-type main-sequence star and shows unusual absorption lines in its spectrum, so it is an Am star with an effective temperature of 7,838 K.
# 435th

435th may refer to:
* 435th Air Ground Operations Wing, the first USAFE wing solely dedicated to supporting battlefield Airmen
* 435th Bombardment Squadron, an inactive United States Air Force unit
* 435th Fighter Training Squadron (435 FTS), part of the 12th Flying Training Wing based at Randolph Air Force Base, Texas
* 435th Operations Group, an inactive United States Air Force unit
* 435th Security Forces Squadron (435th SFS), a United States Air Force unit capable of overland airlift, air assault, or airborne insertion into crisis situations
# James Maxwell, 9th Baron Farnham

The Rt Hon. James Pierce Maxwell, 9th Baron Farnham (1813 – 26 October 1896), was an Irish peer, Nova Scotia baronet and Member of Parliament. He was known as The Hon. James Pierce Maxwell between September 1838 and June 1884.
He was the son of The Rev. The 6th Baron Farnham and Lady Anne Butler. He became a Member of Parliament for County Cavan on 17 February 1843. As a Lieutenant-Colonel in the 97th Foot, he was severely wounded during the Crimean War.
On his brother's death, he succeeded on 4 June 1884 as The 9th Baron Farnham, and later the next year, on 4 December 1885, he succeeded his distant cousin as 12th Baronet of Calderwood. Lord Farnham died unmarried and was succeeded by his nephew, Somerset Henry Maxwell.
# Common pilot channel

CPICH stands for Common Pilot Channel in UMTS and some other CDMA communications systems.
In WCDMA FDD cellular systems, CPICH is a downlink channel broadcast by Node Bs with constant power and of a known bit sequence. Its power is usually between 5% and 15% of the total Node B transmit power. Commonly, the CPICH power is 10% of the typical total transmit power of 43 dBm.
The Primary Common Pilot Channel is used by the UEs to first complete identification of the Primary Scrambling Code used for scrambling Primary Common Control Physical Channel (P-CCPCH) transmissions from the Node B. Later CPICH channels provide allow phase and power estimations to be made, as well as aiding discovery of other radio paths. There is one primary CPICH (P-CPICH) for each Cell, which is transmitted using spreading code 0 with a spreading factor of 256, notationally written as C$_{ch,256,0}$. Optionally a Node B may broadcast one or more secondary common pilot channels (S-CPICH), which use arbitrarily chosen 256 codes, written as C$_{ch,256,n}$ where $0<n<256$.
The CPICH contains 20 bits of data, which are either all zeros, or in the case that Space–Time Transmit Diversity (STTD) is employed, is a pattern of alternating 1's and 0's for transmissions on the Node B's second antenna. The first antenna of a base station always transmits all zeros for CPICH.
A UE searching for a WCDMA Node B will first use the primary and secondary synchronization channels (P-SCH and S-SCH respectively) to determine the slot and frame timing of a candidate P-CCPCH, whether STTD is in use, as well as identifying which one of 64 code groups is being used by the cell. Crucially this allows to UE to reduce the set of possible Primary Scrambling Codes being used for P-CPICH to only 8 from 512 choices. At this point the correct PSC can be determined through the use of a matched filter, configured with the fixed channelisation code C$_{ch,256,0}$, looking for the known CPICH bit sequence, while trying each of the possible 8 PSCs in turn. The results of each run of the matched filter can be compared, the correct PSC being identified by the greatest correlation result.
Once the scrambling code for a CPICH is known, the channel can be used for measurements of signal quality, usually with RSCP and Ec/No. Timing and phase estimations can also be made, providing a reference that helps to improve reliability when decoding other channels from the same Node B.
Pilot signals are not a requirement of CDMA, however, they do make the UE's receiver simpler and improve the reliability of the system.
# 3360

3360 may refer to:
* A.D. 3360, a year in the 4th millennium CE
* 3360 BC, a year in the 4th millennium BCE
* 3360, a number in the 3000 (number) range

## Other uses

* 3360 Syrinx, a near-Mars asteroid, the 3360th asteroid registered
* Nokia 3360, a cellphone
* Texas Farm to Market Road 3360, a state highway