OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Coordination failure (economics)

In economics, coordination failure is a concept that can explain recessions through the failure of firms and other price setters to coordinate. In an economic system with multiple equilibria, coordination failure occurs when a group of firms could achieve a more desirable equilibrium but fail to because they do not coordinate their decision making. Coordination failure can result in a self-fulfilling prophecy. For example, if one firm decides a recession is imminent and fires its workers, other firms might lose demand from the lay-offs and respond by firing their own workers leading to a recession at a new equilibrium. Coordination failure can also be associated with sunspot equilibria (where equilibria are the result of variables that do not have any real impact on fundamentals) and animal spirits.
Coordination failure can lead to an underemployment equilibrium. Coordination failure also implies that fiscal policy can mitigate the effects of recessions, or even avoid them entirely, by moving the economy to a higher-output equilibrium.
In game theory, coordination failure can also be analyzed by focal point (game theory). Focal points are solutions that players choose by default without the presence of communication. For example, players in a coordination game are unable to cooperate to reach mutually optimal solution without observing other players' choices and hence will only choose their best choices according to available information on hand. This will lead to a solution where players in the game gain lower payoffs than in the case of successful cooperation, and result in a coordination failure issue.

## Example

Models of coordination failure can have multiple equilibria. In this example a representative firm e$_i$ makes its output decisions based on the average output of other firms (e$^*$). When the representative firm produces as much as the average firm (e$_i$=e$^*$), the economy is at an equilibrium. The curve represents possible output decisions for the individual firm, and it intersects with the 45 degree line at three points, meaning there are three equilibria. If the firm and society are better off with more output, point B is most desirable. However, the firm's production is determined by what the other firms decide. Ideally, they could all coordinate to produce at the level corresponding with the equilibrium at point B, but, if they fail to coordinate, firms might produce at a less efficient equilibrium.
In the workplace Jordi Brandts and David J. Cooper study how to overcome coordination failure in a corporate organization, where this issue arises between manager and employees. In this study, they discuss that a manager can prevent the coordination failure issue by either increasing financial incentives for his employees or communicating with the employees. They also find that the communication tool, especially clear and direct communication, is more effective than the incentive tool if the manager wants to overcome coordination failure and hence improve the employees’ performance.
# Crown of Tonga

The Crown of Tonga was made in 1873 for George Tupou I at the behest of his prime minister, The Reverend Shirley Waldemar Baker. The crown was fashioned by the jewellery firm of Hardy Brothers of Sydney, Australia. The gold crown of Tonga is reputedly the largest and heaviest crown in the world.

## History

For some time, Tonga's independence had been threatened by France. Since 1872 the German Empire also posed a threat to Tonga's independence with threats of annexation. The King and Reverend Baker composed the Constitution of 1875, which is still in effect today. At this time, Tonga also adopted a national flag, a coat-of-arms and a national anthem.
The first king to be crowned with the historic crown was King George Tupou I, the great-grandson and successor Tupou. Tupou II was crowned on 17 March 1893. His daughter and successor Queen Sālote Tupou III was crowned on 11 October 1918. Queen Sālote was succeeded by her eldest son, who became King Tāufa'āhau Tupou IV. He was crowned on his 49th birthday, 4 July 1967. King Tāufa'āhau was succeeded by his eldest son, who became King George Tupou V. He was crowned on 1 August 2008.
Tupou V died in March 2012, and was succeeded by his youngest brother, who now reigns as King 'Aho'eitu Tupou VI. King Tupou VI donned the historic crown at his own coronation on 4 July 2015.
# Château du Petit-Geroldseck

The Château du Petit-Geroldseck is a ruined castle situated in the commune of Haegen in the département of Bas-Rhin in Alsace, France. It is dated to the 13th century. It has been listed since 1898 as a monument historique by the French Ministry of Culture.

## Description

The destiny of the castle was linked to that of the Château du Grand-Geroldseck, 500 metres (550 yd) north of Petit-Geroldseck. It dates from the 13th century. The ruins themselves are of limited interest, but they provide a view of the hills of Alsace.
The lower court, the keep and remnant of the corps de logis are still visible.

## Access

The ruins can be reached from Saverne, on the D171 road and a forest road to Hexentisch, from where a path marked with red crossed leads to the site.
# Crown of Thorns' Church

Crown of Thorns' Church (Cantonese: 荊冕堂, Yale: gīng mín tòhng), located at 67 Texaco Road, the New Territories, is an Anglican church in Hong Kong. It forms a parish in the Diocese of Western Kowloon under Hong Kong Sheng Kung Hui. The vicar of the parish is Jonathan Chee, who is also the current General Secretary of the Diocese of Western Kowloon.

## Crown of Thorns

In Christianity, the Crown of Thorns, one of the instruments of the Passion, was the woven chaplet of thorn branches worn by Jesus before his crucifixion. It is mentioned in the Gospels of Matthew (Matthew 27:29), Mark (Mark 15:17), and John (John 1919:2, 5) and is often alluded to by the early Christian Fathers, such as Clement of Alexandria, Origen, and others.
John the Evangelist describes it thus (KJV, ch. 19):
   Then Pilate therefore took Jesus, and scourged him. And the soldiers plaited a crown of thorns, and put it on his head, and they put on him a purple robe, And said, Hail, King of the Jews! and they smote him with their hands. Pilate therefore went forth again, and saith unto them, Behold, I bring him forth to you, that ye may know that I find no fault in him. Then came Jesus forth, wearing the crown of thorns, and the purple robe. And Pilate saith unto them, Behold the man!

## History

The Church was found in 1965. The first vicar was Peter Kwong, the former Archbishop of Hong Kong.

## Educational institutions served by the Church

* SKH Lam Woo Memorial Secondary School
* SKH Chu Oi Primary School
* SKH Chu Yan Primary School
* SKH Ho Chak Wan Primary School
* SKH Tsing Yi Chu Yan Primary School
* SKH Tsing Yi Estate Ho Chak Wan Primary School
* SKH Yan Laap Memorial Primary School
* SKH Yan Laap Primary School
# 1911–12 New Mexico Lobos men's basketball team

The 1911–12 New Mexico Lobos men's basketball team represented the University of New Mexico during the 1911–12 NCAA college men's basketball season. The head coach was Ralph Hutchinson, coaching his second season with the Lobos.

## Schedule

| Date time, TV | Opponent | Result | Record | Site city, state |
| Jan. 6, 1912 | Albuquerque Business College | L 05–12 | 0–1 | Albuquerque, New Mexico |
| Jan. 12, 1912 | Albuquerque High School | W 23–22 | 1–1 | Albuquerque, New Mexico |
| Jan. 19, 1912 | at New Mexico Highlands | L 12–19 | 1–2 | Las Vegas, New Mexico |
| *Non-conference game. (#) Tournament seedings in parentheses. |||||
# Frank Cunningham (politician)

Frank Cunningham was a Canadian lawyer and public servant.
The Canadian Labor Defence League sent Cunningham along with Soloman Greenberg and W. H. Heffarnan to hear the cases of miners who had been arrested during the Saskatchewan Miner's struggle of 1931. Cunningham headed the inquiry in the "On-to-Ottawa" march in 1935 and after the end of Second World War he headed the trials related to war crimes in Singapore. He joined the public service in 1946.
In 1950 he was appointed the deputy commissioner of Northwest territories and was posted to Ottawa from Yellowknife. He succeeded Roy A. Gibson who had occupied the post for 40 years. He was the deputy commissioner of the Northwest Territories during 2nd Council of the Northwest Territories and was the appointed member of 1st Northwest Territories Legislative Council. After the 1954 Northwest Territories general election he was re-appointed the member of legislative council. Prior to joining public services he served in Northwest Territories Council as a lawyer.
He was the Speaker of the Legislative Assembly of the Northwest Territories and the Deputy Commissioner of the Northwest Territories from 26 June 1951 to 10 April 1957. He was also the director of Northern Administration and Lands Branch of the Department of Northern Affairs and the director of Arctic affairs in 1956.
Cunningham lived in Ottawa. He retired from public service on 8 November 1963 and died in 1964. Robert Gordon Robertson mentioned in his book Memoirs of a Very Civil Servant: Mackenzie King to Pierre Trudeau that though he was not imaginative, he had an encyclopedic knowledge of administrative details.
# Conservative Workers & Trade Unionists

The Conservative Workers & Trade Unionists (CWTU) is an organisation within the British Conservative Party made up of Conservative-supporting trade unionists. in the United Kingdom which aims at reaching out to support working people and trade unionists. It is focused on improving employment rights, tackling low pay, raising productivity and supporting greater employment satisfaction.
The organisation was founded by Robert Halfon MP, former deputy chairman of the Conservative Party and Spencer Pitfield, former director of the Conservative Policy Forum. Spencer Pitfield is the organisation's current director. Richard Short is the deputy director. He was the Conservative Parliamentary Candidate for Warrington North at the 2015 general election.

## Principles

* Britain should be a country that works for everyone
* Working people create wealth for their families and communities
* Working people deserve fulfillment and health across their lives
* Businesses, workers and government all have responsibility to improve productivity
* Society should always value and support hard working people
* There should be a constructive working relationship between the Conservative Party and Trade Unions.
# Coleophora congeriella

Coleophora congeriella is a moth of the family Coleophoridae. It is found from the Czech Republic and Slovakia to the Iberian Peninsula, Italy and Greece and from France to Bulgaria.
The larvae feed on Dorycnium hirsutum, Dorycnium pentaphyllum and Dorycnium pentaphyllum germanicum. Larvae can be found from August to April.
# Jacob Cohen Bakri

Jacob Cohen Bakri (born in Algiers in 1763; died Paris Nov. 23, 1836) was an influential businessperson and political figure in Algiers. He was involved in the Fly-whisk Incident which led to the French conquest of Algeria.
Immensely rich, he is reported by the Jewish Encyclopedia to have been French consul in Algiers under the Bourbon Restoration; however, most other sources give the consul as Pierre Deval. In 1827, under Charles X, the consul negotiated with the Dey, Hasan, in reference to a claim made by the French government. In the course of this negotiation, the consul, defending French interests, was insulted by the Dey. The French government regarded this as a national affront, and declared war, the result of which was the conquest of Algiers and the banishment of the dey. Leaving Algiers at the outbreak of the war, Bakri settled in Paris, where he was continually annoyed by his creditors, by reason of his inability to avail himself of a debt due to him from the Spanish government, amounting to 35,000,000 francs.
He was Jewish.
# Ctenisodes piceus

Ctenisodes piceus is a species of ant-loving beetle in the family Staphylinidae. It is found in North America.
# Cica Zhou

Cica Zhou (simplified Chinese: 周韦彤; traditional Chinese: 周韋彤; pinyin: Zhōu Wěitóng; born 26 August 1982) is a Chinese actress and model of Sui ethnicity.

## Early life

Zhou was born and raised in Qiandongnan Miao and Dong Autonomous Prefecture, Guizhou. She graduated from Beijing Newface Model School.

## Career

Zhou began her career as a fashion model in Beijing at age 17. In 2000, Zhou won the 6th China Model Star Contest and was rated as one of China's top 10 professional models in 2000-01.
Zhou made her acting debut in Spring in the Summer (2004), playing Miao Ge.
Zhou's first film role was uncredited appearance in the film My Crazy Father (2005). That same year, she also had a minor role as Liu Man in True Love of Heaven and Earth.
In 2009, Zhou had a supporting role in Welcome to Shama Town, an adventure film starring Sun Honglei and Lin Chi-ling.
After playing minor roles in various films and television series, Zhou received her first leading role in the horror film Lost In Panic Cruise.
In 2012, Zhou co-starred with Kimi Qiao, Francis Ng and Lam Suet in Good-for-Nothing Heros as Lucy.
In 2013, Zhou participated in Silent Witness as Yang Dan, alongside Sun Honglei, Deng Jiajia, Tong Liya, Yu Nan, and Aaron Kwok.

## Personal life

Zhou was married to a Taiwanese businessman Lin Didi (Chinese: 林狄迪) in 2007, the couple divorced in 2010.

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Chinese title | Role |
| 2005 | My Crazy Father | 大荒野 | Zhao Lan |
| 2006 | Love in Memory | 爱的是你 | Xin Yu |
| 2010 | The Love Clinic | 爱情维修站 | Chen Xiaofang |
| 2010 | After 80s | 80后 | Xing Chen's mother |
| 2010 | Welcome to Shama Town | 决战刹马镇 | |
| 2011 | Single No More | 光棍终结者 | Ke Ke |
| 2011 | Lost in Panic Cruise | 密室之不可靠岸 | Zhu Di |
| 2011 | Zombie-108 | Z-108弃城 | |
| 2012 | Good-for-Nothing Heros | 请叫我英雄 | Lucy |
| 2013 | Yellow Emperor | 轩辕大帝 | Leizu |
| 2013 | Silent Witness | 全民目击 | Yang Dan |
| 2014 | Husband and Wife Game | 夫妻游戏 | |
| 2014 | Urban Games | 城市游戏 | Ma Jia |
| 2014 | Are You Ready to Marry Me | 我想结婚的时候你在哪 | |
| 2015 | Love Without Distance | 土豪520 | |
| 2016 | Love Studio | 同城邂逅 | |
| 2016 | Xuan Yuan the Great Emperor | 轩辕大帝 | |

### Television

| Year | Title | Chinese title | Role |
| 2004 | Spring in the Summer | 夏日里的春天 | Miao Ge |
| 2005 | True Love of Heaven and Earth | 天地真情 | Liu Man |
| 2006 | 25ans | 朋友的朋友是朋友 | |
| 2010 | | 安与安寻 | Bai Keke |
| 2013 | People's Princess | 全民公主 | He Min |
| 2014 | Advance Toward Happiness | 向着幸福前进 | An Qi |
| 2014 | Never Give Up Dodo | 钱多多炼爱记 | |
| 2014 | The Four Cute Constables | 四大萌捕 | Chaser |

## Photo album

* Cica loves YOU! – ISBN 978-4087805819, Shueisha.
* Loving, Cica
# 1915 New Mexico A&M Aggies football team

The 1915 New Mexico A&M Aggies football team was an American football team that represented New Mexico College of Agriculture and Mechanical Arts (now known as New Mexico State University) during the 1915 college football season. In their second year under head coach Clarence W. Russell, the Aggies compiled a 3–1 record.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| October 2 | | El Paso High School (exhibition) | Las Cruces fairLas Cruces, NM | L 3–6 | 6,000 |
| October 16 | | Fourth Field Artillery, Fort Bliss (exhibition?) | Las Cruces, NM | W 2–0 | |
| October 23 | | at El Paso High School (exhibition) | Rio Grande ParkEl Paso, TX | W 27–0 | |
| October 30 | | Texas Mines | Las Cruces, NM (rivalry) | W 33–0 | |
| November 6 | 2:15 p.m. | Arizona | Las Cruces, NM | W 3–0 | |
| November 12 | | at New Mexico Military | Roswell, NM | W 17–7 | |
| November 25 | | New Mexico | Las Cruces, NM (rivalry) | L 0–13 | |
# Complement receptor

A complement receptor is a membrane-bound receptor belonging to the complement system, which is part of the innate immune system. Complement receptors bind effector protein fragments that are produced in response to antigen-antibody complexes or damage-associated molecules. Complement receptor activation contributes to the regulation of inflammation, leukocyte extravasation, and phagocytosis; it also contributes to the adaptive immune response. Different complement receptors can participate in either the classical complement pathway, the alternative complement pathway, or both.

## Expression and function

White blood cells, particularly monocytes and macrophages, express complement receptors on their surface. All four complement receptors can bind to fragments of complement component 3 or complement component 4 coated on pathogen surface, but the receptors trigger different downstream activities. Complement receptor (CR) 1, 3, and 4 function as opsonins which stimulate phagocytosis, whereas CR2 is expressed only on B cells as a co-receptor.
Red blood cells (RBCs) also express CR1, which enables RBCs to carry complement-bound antigen-antibody complexes to the liver and spleen for degradation.
| CR # | Name | Molecular weight (Da, approx.) | Ligand | CD | Major cell types | Major activities |
| CR1 | Complement receptor 1 | 190,000–250,000 | C3b, C4b, iC3b | CD35 | B, E, FDC, Mac, M0, PMN | Immune complex transport (E); phagocytosis (PMN, Mac); immune adhesion (E); cofactor and decay-acceleration; secondary Epstein-Barr virus receptor |
| CR2 | Complement receptor 2 | 145,000 | C3d, iC3b, C3dg, Epstein-Barr virus | CD21 | B, FDC | B cell coactivator, primary Epstein-Barr virus receptor, CD23 receptor |
| CR3 | Macrophage-1 antigen or "integrin α$_M$β$_2$" | 170,000 α chain + common 95,000 β chain | iC3b | CD11b+CD18 | FDC, Mac, M0, PMN | Leukocyte adherence, phagocytosis of iC3b-bound particles |
| CR4 | Integrin alphaXbeta2 or "p150,95" | 150,000 α chain + common 95,000 β chain | iC3b | CD11c+CD18 | D, Mac, M0, PMN | Leukocyte adhesion |
| C3AR1 | C3a receptor | 75,000 | C3a | – | Endo, MC, Pha | Cell activation |
| C5AR1 | C5a receptor | 50,000 | C5a | CD88 | Endo, MC, Pha | Cell activation, immune polarization, chemotaxis |
| C5AR2 | C5a receptor 2 | 36,000 | C5a | – | | Chemotaxis |
    a.^ B: B cell. E: erythrocyte. Endo: endothelial cell. D: dendritic cell. FDC: follicular dendritic cell. Mac: macrophage. MC: mast cell. M0: monocyte. Pha: phagocyte. PMN: polymorphonuclear leukocyte.

## Clinical significance

Deficits in complement receptor expression can cause disease. Mutations in complement receptors which alter receptor function can also increase risk of certain diseases.
# Constantin Nistor (ice hockey)

Vasile "Constantin" Nistor (born May 22, 1954) is a Romanian former ice hockey winger. He played for the Romania men's national ice hockey team at the 1980 Winter Olympics in Lake Placid.
# Coleophora confluella

Coleophora confluella is a moth of the family Coleophoridae. It is found in on the Canary Islands.
The larvae feed on Cistus monspeliensis, Cistus vaginatus, Helianthemum guttatum and Tuberaria species. Larvae can be found from March to April.
# A Capable Man

A Capable Man (デキる男が好きなんだ!, Dekiru Otoko ga Suki Nanda!, lit. "I Like Impressive Guys!") is a one-shot Japanese manga written and illustrated by Hinako Takanaga.

## Plot

Shingo has always liked guys who are exceptional. His best friend, Koji, is the smartest, fastest, and hottest guy in school. But what Shingo doesn't know is that Koji has worked hard to be so exceptional - and he's doing it to impress Shingo! Why? He's in love with Shingo of course! But all is about to be revealed, because when Shingo's just-as-impressive cousin comes into town, Koji realizes he'll have to confess everything or risk losing his one true love forever...

## Publication

Kadokawa Shoten released the manga on January 29, 2004. The manga is licensed in North America as A Capable Man by Tokyopop's imprint, Blu, which released the manga on November 4, 2008. The manga is licensed as Traumboyz in Germany by Tokyopop Germany, which released the manga in March 2007.

## Reception

Mania.com's Danielle van Gorder commends the manga for its "nicely distinct" character designs but criticises it for "the reproduction [which] looks slightly muddy, and the screentone replication isn't the greatest". Pop Shock Culture's Isaac Hale commends the manga for its "adorable humor [which] is abundant in every story". Comic Book Bin's Leroy Douresseaux comments on the manga artist's use of "a variety of moods, techniques, and styles to give her stories a variety of temperatures – from hot and sexy to adorable and funny".
# Geoyeo station

Geoyeo Station is a subway station on Seoul Subway Line 5 in Songpa-gu, Seoul.

## Station layout

| G | Street level | Exit |
| L1 Concourse | Lobby | Customer Service, Shops, Vending machines, ATMs |
| L2 Platforms | Side platform, doors will open on the right | Side platform, doors will open on the right |
| L2 Platforms | Westbound | ← Line 5 toward Banghwa (Gaerong) |
| L2 Platforms | Eastbound | → Line 5 toward Macheon (Terminus)→ |
| Side platform, doors will open on the right ||
# Jack Wade

Jack Wade may refer to:
* Jack Wade (footballer) (1907–1941), Australian rules footballer
* Jack Wade (James Bond), a character in two James Bond films
* Jack Wade, Alaska, an unincorporated community
# Cteniogaster

Cteniogaster is a genus of spiders in the family Liocranidae. It was first described in 2013 by Bosselaers & Jocqué. As of 2017, it contains 7 African species.

## Species

Cteniogaster comprises the following species:
* Cteniogaster conviva Bosselaers & Jocqué, 2013
* Cteniogaster hexomma Bosselaers & Jocqué, 2013
* Cteniogaster lampropus Bosselaers & Jocqué, 2013
* Cteniogaster nana Bosselaers & Jocqué, 2013
* Cteniogaster sangarawe Bosselaers & Jocqué, 2013
* Cteniogaster taxorchis Bosselaers & Jocqué, 2013
* Cteniogaster toxarchus Bosselaers & Jocqué, 2013
# Circulation: Cardiovascular Imaging

Circulation: Cardiovascular Imaging is a scientific journal published by Lippincott Williams & Wilkins for the American Heart Association. The journals presents articles focusing on clinical trials and observational studies, with a focus on innovative imaging approaches to diagnosis cardiovascular disease.
# 1915 Nevada Sagebrushers football team

The 1915 Nevada Sagebrushers football team was an American football team that represented the University of Nevada as an independent during the 1915 college football season. The Sagebrushers were led by first-year head coach Jack Glascock and played their home games at Mackay Field.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result |
| October 2 | Sacramento AC (CA) | Mackay FieldReno, NV | L 0–24 |
| October 7 | Olympic Club | Mackay FieldReno, NV | L 6–7 |
| October 16 | at Utah Agricultural | Adams FieldLogan, UT | L 0–26 |
| October 23 | vs. University Farm | Carson City, NV | L 10–14 |
| November 20 | California | Mackay FieldReno, NV | L 6–81 |
| November 25 | at Sacramento AC (CA) | Sacramento, CA | L 0–6 |
# Frank H. Cann

Frank Howard Cann (November 14, 1863 – November 19, 1935) was an American college football coach and athletics instructor. He was the second head football coach at New York University (NYU), serving for one season, in 1898, and leading the NYU Violets to a record of 1–3. In 1907, Cann was still at New York University as director of the Department of Physical Training and Athletics.
Cann died in New Rochelle, New York in 1935. He had two sons who became accomplished sportsmen. Howard Cann was an Olympic shot-putter and a long-time coach of the NYU men's basketball team. Tedford H. Cann was a swimmer and a decorated World War I veteran.

## Head coaching record

| Year | Team | Overall |
| NYU Violets (Independent) (1898) ||||||
| 1898 | NYU | 1–3 |
| NYU: | NYU: | 1–3 |
| Total: | Total: | 1–3 |