OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Chalmers W. Sherwin

Chalmers W. Sherwin (1916–2007) was an American physicist.
He was born at Two Harbors, Minnesota and gained a B.S. degree at Wheaton College (Illinois) and a PhD from the University of Chicago in 1940. He worked in the Radiation Laboratory of MIT from 1941 to 1945, where as part of the war effort he helped in the development of an advanced distant-warning system and airplane-mounted radar. He then worked as an assistant in the physics department at Columbia University in 1946 before becoming assistant professor of physics at the University of Illinois and professor of physics there in 1951. From 1954 to 1955 he was on secondment to the U.S. Air Force as Chief Scientist of the U.S. Air Force.
From 1961 he worked at Aerospace Corporation. As head of research at General Atomic, he oversaw the development of a carbon heart valve. He wrote two college physics texts and secured numerous patents. Around 1959 as a physicist at the University of Illinois, he had suggested a computerised learning system which would eventually become the PLATO system in 1960.
He was elected a Fellow of the American Physical Society in 1946.
# Chezani

Chezani is a town on the island of Grande Comore in the Comoros. It is the chief town of the region of Mboinkou. On 1996, August, after a football match between Hantsindzi and Chezani, 4 persons from Hantsindzi were killed. These tragic events had led to the exclusion of Chezani population from all Ngazidja places and to the execution of Said Mohamed Fadhul (Robin), the leader of the massacre. Some years later, on April 21, 2001, 4 persons from Chezani (deputy Ibrahim Mansoib, Souefou Abdou, Dahalani Mzechehi and Mhamadi Mzechehi - these 2 youngs are brothers) were killed by an organized band from Hantsindzi as a revenge of the 96's events.
11°26′S 43°23′E﻿ / ﻿11.433°S 43.383°E﻿ / -11.433; 43.383
* This Comoros location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# 2013 European Diving Championships – Women's 1 metre springboard

2013 European Diving Championships :
| 1 m springboard | men | | women |
| 3 m springboard | men | | women |
| 10 m platform | men | | women |
| Synchronized 3 m springboard | men | | women |
| Synchronized 10 m platform | men | | women |
| Team | | team | |
The women's 1 m springboard competition at the 2013 European Diving Championships was held on June 21 with a preliminary round and the final.

## Results

The preliminary round was held at 09:00 and the final was held at 15:30.
Green denotes finalists
| Rank | Diver | Nationality | Preliminary | Preliminary | Final | Final |
| Rank | Diver | Nationality | Points | Rank | Points | Rank |
| | Tania Cagnotto | Italy | 276.10 | 1 | 301.20 | 1 |
| | Nadezhda Bazhina | Russia | 261.30 | 2 | 274.35 | 2 |
| | Maria Polyakova | Russia | 244.40 | 5 | 273.90 | 3 |
| 4 | Olena Fedorova | Ukraine | 244.20 | 6 | 267.00 | 4 |
| 5 | Anastasiia Nedobiga | Ukraine | 237.70 | 7 | 261.80 | 5 |
| 6 | Maria Marconi | Italy | 253.30 | 4 | 261.15 | 6 |
| 7 | Tina Punzel | Germany | 226.35 | 11 | 258.95 | 7 |
| 8 | Rebecca Gallantree | Great Britain | 235.45 | 9 | 248.40 | 8 |
| 9 | Inge Jansen | Netherlands | 236.05 | 8 | 231.75 | 9 |
| 10 | Sophie Somloi | Austria | 230.10 | 10 | 228.20 | 10 |
| 11 | Alicia Blagg | Great Britain | 259.60 | 3 | 227.30 | 11 |
| 12 | Maxine Eouzan | France | 221.95 | 12 | 214.05 | 12 |
| 16.5 | H09.5 | | | | 00:55.635 | O |
| 13 | Celine van Duijn | Netherlands | 220.20 | 13 | | |
| 14 | Fanny Bouvet | France | 217.45 | 14 | | |
| 15 | Tiia Kivela | Finland | 215.25 | 15 | | |
| 16 | Taina Karvonen | Finland | 211.05 | 16 | | |
| 17 | Daniella Nero | Sweden | 207.50 | 17 | | |
| 18 | Friederike Freyer | Germany | 205.55 | 18 | | |
| 19 | Alena Khamulkina | Belarus | 204.85 | 19 | | |
| 20 | Patrycja Pyrzak | Poland | 173.55 | 20 | | |
| 21 | Anna Bogyay | Hungary | 168.00 | 21 | | |
# ATP Osaka

The ATP Osaka (aka Salem Open) was a men's tennis tournament played in Osaka, Japan. The event was played as part of the ATP Tour in 1993 and 1994. It was played on outdoor hard courts at the Esaka Tennis Center.

## Finals
### Singles

| Year | Champions | Runners-up | Score |
| 1993 | Michael Chang | Amos Mansdorf | 6–4, 6–4 |
| 1994 | Pete Sampras | Lionel Roux | 6–2, 6–2 |

### Doubles

| Year | Champions | Runners-up | Score |
| 1993 | Mark Keil Christo van Rensburg | Glenn Michibata David Pate | 7–6, 6–3 |
| 1994 | Martin Damm Sandon Stolle | David Adams Andrei Olhovskiy | 6–4, 6–4 |
# Chuu (single album)

Chuu (also known as Yves & Chuu) is the tenth single album from South Korean girl group Loona's pre-debut project. It was released on December 28, 2017, by Blockberry Creative. It officially introduces member Chuu and contains two tracks, Chuu's solo "Heart Attack" and "Girl's Talk", a duet with previous member Yves.

## Media reception

Chuu's music video for her song "Heart Attack" released in 2017 gained praise by fans of K-pop for its depiction of a seemingly lesbian relationship between Chuu herself and fellow Loona member Yves which is a rare case in the K-pop industry, although there has been no affirmation of their sexuality or allyship by the company or the members themselves. However, other people have stated that Heart Attack rather than being a positive representation of LGBT love, used the depiction of homoerotic love as a way to garner more fan interest.

## Charts

| Chart | Peak position | Sales |
| South Korea Gaon Weekly Album Chart | 8 | KOR: 17,680 |
| South Korea Gaon Monthly Album Chart | 55 | KOR: 17,680 |
# Kariyad

Kariyad is a small village in Talassery taluk of Kannur district in the Indian state of Kerala. It is part of the Greater Mahe Region. It is 57.31 km.$^2$ The total population according to the 1991 census is 123,628.

## Proposed New Mahe Municipality

The proposed New Mahe Municipality comprises
* Azhiyur panchayat, Vatakara taluk, Kozhikode district, Kerala
* New Mahe panchayat, Thalassery taluk, Kannur district, Kerala
* Kariyad panchayat, Thalassery taluk, Kannur district, Kerala (grama panychancth of Kariyad, and part of Peringathur)
* Peringalam panchayat, Thalassery taluk, Kannur district, Kerala (villages of Peringalam, and part of Peringathur)
* Chokli panchayat, Thalassery taluk, Kannur district, Kerala
* Panniyannur panchayat, Thalassery taluk, Kannur district, Kerala

## Transportation

The national highway passes through Thalassery town. Goa and Mumbai can be accessed on the northern side and Cochin, Thiruvananthapuram can be accessed on the southern side. The road to the east of Iritty connects to Mysore and Bangalore. The nearest railway station is Thalassery on Mangalore-Palakkad line. Trains are available to almost all parts of India subject to advance booking over the internet. There are airports at Mangalore and Calicut. Both of them are international airports but direct flights are available only to Middle Eastern countries. New Airport in Kannur can make a significant change the travelling time when compared to the Kozhikode and Manglore. Vadakara, Mahe and Thalassery are the nearby towns of kariyad , There are frequent Bus going to all these destinations. Two bridges are in kariyad which separate the Kozhikode and Kannur district, one Monthal Bridge and another one kajhira kadavu bridge 11°41′N 75°35′E﻿ / ﻿11.683°N 75.583°E﻿ / 11.683; 75.583
# Ravy

Ravy is a male given name. Notable people with this name include:
* Ol Ravy (born 1993), Cambodian football player
* Ravy Truchot (born 1972), French entrepreneur
* Ravy Tsouka (born 1994), Congolese football player
# Jason Shoemark

Jason Shoemark (born 5 February 1981) is a professional rugby union player who last played as a centre for the Hawke's Bay in the ITM Cup.

## Playing career
### New Zealand

Shoemark made his provincial debut for Northland while still a teenager and quickly made a name for himself, emerging as a key player for the Taniwha. By 2002, he received a Super Rugby contract with the Blues, making 5 appearances and scoring a try. However, his opportunities were more limited with the Blues in 2003, as he was limited to just a single substitute appearance.
Looking to jumpstart his career, Shoemark moved south in 2004 to join Otago and the Highlanders. However, he never really hit form with Otago in two seasons with the province, and while he was included in the Highlanders squad for the 2005 Super 12 season, he made only 5 substitute appearances.
Shoemark moved back north in 2006, signing with Hawke's Bay, but was ruled out of the 2006 Air New Zealand Cup after suffering a serious neck injury. Back healthy the following year, Shoemark finally began to realize his potential, scoring 6 tries from 12 starts for the Magpies in the 2007 Air New Zealand Cup. After another stellar season in 2008 during which he scoring another 6 tries, he was called back into the Highlanders squad.
Shoemark's second stint with the Highlanders proved much more fruitful than the first, as he earned a starting spot with the club and played some of the finest rugby of his career. He started all 13 matches, scored 3 tries, and earned a call-up to the All Blacks later in the year. In 2010, Shoemark wasn't able to maintain the level of form from the previous season, although he remained a reliable regular starter. He also served as a fill-in captain and also vice-captain.
Now serving as team captain, Shoemark continued his strong play for Hawke's Bay in the 2010 ITM Cup, and celebrated his 50th appearance for the club with a try in a win over Taranaki on 25 September.
Shoemark returned to Hawke's Bay for the 2014 ITM Cup, making 10 appearances for the Magpies.

### Exeter Chiefs

On 15 July 2010 it was announced that he would be joining newly promoted Exeter Chiefs of the Aviva Premiership at the end of the ITM Cup campaign. Shoemark made 16 appearances for the Chiefs in his first season with the club, scoring one try.
After four seasons with Exeter, Shoemark returned to New Zealand following the 2013-14 campaign.

### International career

In 2009 Shoemark was a late inclusion on the All Blacks European Tour, after Tamati Ellison was ruled out with ligament damage. However, he remains a 'nearly' All Black as he never took the field in a game.

### Family

Jason Shoemark is married to wife Vanessa and has 4 kids, Jessica, Maddie, Hunter and Jayden Pinfold
# DXIM-FM

DXIM (93.5 FM) Hope Radio is a radio station owned and operated by Adventist Media. The station's studio and transmitter are located at KM 3, Ba-an Hi-way, Butuan. It was formerly broadcast on 1323 kHz AM from 2012 until 2016, when it moved to the FM band.

## History

In September 2011, the National Telecommunications Commission issued to the Seventh-day Adventist Church Provisional Authorities for two radio stations: one (AM) in Butuan and another (FM) in Iligan. The former, as DXHR on 1323 kHz, was inaugurated on January 11, 2012 at its broadcast center located at the church's Northeastern Mindanao headquarters, becoming the second station of Hope Radio Philippines to be established after DXCR in Bukidnon.
The station, while in AM and through its 10-kW power, had its signal reaching Northern Mindanao and Caraga regions, parts of Davao Region, as well as Leyte and Bohol islands. With the station's later migration to FM, its signal now only reaches Caraga.
Its daily broadcast has been focusing mainly on evangelism as well as sacred music while also included news and public service programs.
# DXJC (Cotabato)

DXJC (92.1 FM), broadcasting as 92.1 Voice FM, is a community radio station owned by Prime Broadcasting Network and operated by the Al-Balagh Foundation. The station's studio is located at the 3rd Floor, Jamiat Cotabato Bldg., Bubong Rd., Brgy. Datu Balabaran, Cotabato City.
# D54

D54 may refer to:
* D54 (protocol)
* a road in Dubai
* Greek destroyer Leon (D54), a Greek Navy destroyer
* INS Ranvir (D54), an Indian Navy destroyer
* D54 (Croatia), a state road in Croatia
# Geoffrey Grant

Geoffrey Grant may refer to:
* Geoff Grant (born 1970), tennis player
* Geoff Grant (footballer) (1914–1973), Australian rules footballer
# DTPL

DTPL may refer to:
* Datamax Ticket Printer Language, a page description language
* A version of the programming language Filetab
# Columbia Record

The Columbia Record was an afternoon daily newspaper published in Columbia, South Carolina. It was established in 1897. International Paper & Power Co. purchased The Record in 1929 from R. Charlton Wright, who had been principal owner since 1918. The State had declined a chance to buy the paper in 1928 and subsequently faced stiff competition from its local rival. In 1945 The State finally purchased The Record from International Paper Co. The State for $550,000, to form the State-Record Company. The company was purchased by Knight-Ridder in 1986, and publication of the Columbia Record ceased on April 1, 1988. One of the quirks of the paper was that it printed the weekly entertainment section on green newsprint.
The decision to close The Record was the natural outgrowth of the decline of afternoon papers nationally. By 1987, the paper's circulation was only 27,000 of which only 15,000 were exclusive Record subscribers. The rest also subscribed to The State. The decision to close the paper was announced by publisher Ben Morris on Jan. 20, 1988. All 50 Record employees were transferred to The State.
Among the reporters to work at The Record was Marilyn Walser Thompson, who was on staff from 1974 to 1982. She gained national recognition for reporting on South Carolina's nuclear industry. She later worked for The Washington Post, the Los Angeles Times, The New York Times and Reuters, as Washington bureau chief. At The Post, she helped manage investigative teams that won Pulitzer Prizes in 1999 and 2000. She also broke the story of Strom Thurmond's biracial child.
In the 1987 official style guide and employee instruction manual, the paper was described as a "modest alternative/news editorial voice" to the newspaper of record, The State. The focus was on "the people, public business and private commerce" of Richland and Lexington counties. Company policy was to "spoonfeed" readers relevant information "as defined by editors to help them be informed and productive citizens." Both The State and The Record had strict rules against obscenities, which extended even to "mild expletives" such as damn or hell. Only the three top editors could approve publishing "ass" or the other words. "The editors and publisher of The State and The Columbia Record do not consider it a badge of journalist integrity to keep pace with the movies or other segments of society in the area of bar talk," Executive News Editor Thomas N. McLean wrote.
# Geoffrey Maloney

Geoffrey Maloney is an Australian writer of speculative short fiction.

## Biography

Maloney's first story, "5 Cigarettes and 2 Snakes", was published in 1990 in Aurealis No. 1. In 1997 Maloney's "The Embargo Traders" was nominated for Aurealis Award for best science fiction short story. Along with Maxine McArthur and others, he helped set up the Canberra Speculative Fiction Guild in 1999. This produced the anthology Nor of Human... An Anthology of Fantastic Creatures with Maloney as the editor. In 2001 he won the 2000 Aurealis Award for best fantasy short story for "The World According to Kipling (A Plain Tale from the Hills)". Maloney has since received four other nominations at the Aurealis Awards and two at the Ditmar Awards.
He currently lives in Brisbane with his wife and three children.
# Comitas halicyria

Comitas halicyria is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Pseudomelatomidae, the turrids and allies.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 32 mm, its diameter 10 mm.
The tender, dark white shell has a fusiform shape and is almost transparent. The shell contains 9 whorls, of which 1½ smooth, globose and vitreous whorls in the protoconch. The whorls are impressed at the suture. They are generally smooth, polished and strongly angulate in the middle. They are longitudinally obliquely ribbed. These 15 ribs vanish entirely when crossing the suture and also on the body whorl from the periphery to the base of the shell. The body whorl and the penultimate whorl are crossed by inconspicuous lirae. The aperture is oblong and contracted below. The outer lip is very slender and round in the middle The white, shining columella has a slight callus. The siphonal canal is produced and wide.

## Distribution

This species occurs in the Gulf of Oman.
# Chezacut

Chezacut /ˈtʃɛzəkət/ is an unincorporated ranching settlement and former post office in the Chilcotin District of the Central Interior of British Columbia, Canada. Its name means "bird without wings" in the Chilcotin language. It is located on the north shore of Chilcotin Lake near the confluence of the Chilcotin and Clusko Rivers, 43 kilometers northwest of the community of Alexis Creek.
Chezacut Cemetery Indian Reserve No. 5 is nearby, located at
# Churchill Falls (disambiguation)

Churchill Falls is a waterfall on the Churchill River in Labrador, Canada.
Churchill Falls may also refer to:
* Churchill Falls, Newfoundland and Labrador, a community in Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada
* Churchill Falls (Labrador) Corporation Limited, a Canadian electric company
* Churchill Falls Airport, in Churchill Falls, Newfoundland and Labrador
# ATP Records

ATP Records may refer to:
* ATP World Tour records, a list of records related to the Association of Tennis Professionals
* ATP Recordings, a British record label
# Finniss ministry

The Finniss ministry was the 1st Ministry of the Government of South Australia, led by B. T. Finniss. It commenced on 24 October 1856 with the introduction of responsible government in South Australia, and the nomination by Governor Richard Graves MacDonnell of Finniss, the appointed Chief Secretary, as the first Premier of South Australia. The ministry operated for several months prior to the 1857 colonial election, which would elect the first House of Assembly. The first House of Assembly was elected in March 1857 and met in April. The Finniss ministry was succeeded by the Baker ministry on 21 August 1857, following their defeat on a confidence motion in the new House.

## Composition of ministry

| Portfolio | Minister | Term commence | Term end | Term of office |
| Premier Chief Secretary | Hon. Boyle Finniss MHA | 24 October 1856 | 21 August 1857 | 301 days |
| Colonial Treasurer | Hon. Robert Torrens MHA | 24 October 1856 | 21 August 1857 | 301 days |
| Attorney-General | Hon. Richard Hanson MHA | 24 October 1856 | 21 August 1857 | 301 days |
| Commissioner of Crown Lands and Immigration | Hon. Charles Bonney MLC | 24 October 1856 | 21 August 1857 | 301 days |
| Commissioner of Public Works | Hon. Arthur Freeling MLC | 24 October 1856 | 20 March 1857 | 147 days |
| Commissioner of Public Works | Hon. Samuel Davenport MLC | 20 March 1857 | 21 August 1857 | 154 days |
# 2014 Oddset Hockey Games

The 2014 Oddset Hockey Games is played between 1–4 May 2014. The Czech Republic, Finland, Sweden and Russia play a round-robin for a total of three games per team and six games in total. Five of the matches are played in the Ericsson Globe in Stockholm, Sweden, and one match in the Hartwall Arena in Helsinki, Finland. Finland won the tournament for the fifth time. The tournament is a part of the 2013–14 Euro Hockey Tour.

## Standings

| Team | Pld | W | OTW | OTL | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| Finland | 3 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 4 | +3 | 7 |
| Czech Republic | 3 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 10 | −6 | 4 |
| Sweden | 3 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 6 | 6 | 0 | 4 |
| Russia | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 7 | 4 | +3 | 3 |

## Games

All times are local (UTC+2 for the games in Sweden, and UTC+3 for the game in Finland).

## Awards and statistics
### Best player awards

* Best Goaltender: Pekka Rinne
* Best Defenceman: Juuso Hietanen
* Best Forward: Oscar Möller

### All-star team

* Goaltender: Pekka Rinne
* Defence: Anton Belov, Juuso Hietanen
* Forwards: Petri Kontiola, Oscar Möller, Viktor Tikhonov
* MVP: Pekka Rinne
# Comitas kaderlyi

Comitas kaderlyi, common name Kaderly's turrid, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Pseudomelatomidae, the turrids and allies.

## Description

The length of the shell varies between 44 mm and 100 mm.
The whorls are subangulated with about twelve oblique, rounded, longitudinal ribs below the angle. The surface is decussated by growth lines and small revolving striae. The shell is yellowish white, with orange-brown bands on the shoulder, at the base and intermediately three in all, the upper one appearing on the spire.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off Japan, the Philippines and Madagascar
# Casas, Texas

Casas is a census-designated place (CDP) in Starr County, Texas, United States. This was a new CDP for the 2010 census, with a population of 39.

## Geography

Casas is located at 26°28′32″N 98°56′0″W﻿ / ﻿26.47556°N 98.93333°W﻿ / 26.47556; -98.93333 (26.475341, -98.933253).

## Education

The CDP is within the Roma Independent School District.

## Demographics

Casas first appeared as a census designated place in the 2010 U.S. Census.

### 2020 census

Casas CDP, Texas – Racial and ethnic composition Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race. :
| Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic) | Pop 2010 | Pop 2020 | % 2010 | % 2020 |
| White alone (NH) | 0 | 0 | 0.00% | 0.00% |
| Black or African American alone (NH) | 0 | 0 | 0.00% | 0.00% |
| Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH) | 0 | 0 | 0.00% | 0.00% |
| Asian alone (NH) | 0 | 0 | 0.00% | 0.00% |
| Pacific Islander alone (NH) | 0 | 0 | 0.00% | 0.00% |
| Some Other Race alone (NH) | 0 | 0 | 0.00% | 0.00% |
| Mixed Race or Multi-Racial (NH) | 0 | 0 | 0.00% | 0.00% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 39 | 29 | 100.00% | 100.00% |
| Total | 39 | 29 | 100.00% | 100.00% |