OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Child Maintenance and Other Payments Act 2008

The Child Maintenance and Other Payments Act 2008 (c 6) is an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. It was enacted to establish the Child Maintenance and Enforcement Commission, to amend various child support provisions, and to regulate lump-sum payments for mesothelioma victims.
# China National Highway 216

China National Highway 216 (G216) is a highway in Xinjiang and Tibet, China. With the 2013 National Highway Network Plan, the route was extended north to Hongzhanzui in Fuhai County on the border with Mongolia, and extended south to the boundary with Nepal in Gyirong County. Originally it ran in the general southern direction from Altay City, Xinjiang to Baluntai (in Hejing County, Xinjiang), where it joins China National Highway 218. It was originally 857 kilometres in length. After landslides blocked Zhangmu port of entry, for a while, G216 was the only road link between Nepal and Tibet.

## Route and distance

Route and distance :
| City | Distance (km) |
| Hongzhanzui | |
| Altay, Xinjiang | 0 |
| Fukang, Xinjiang | 600 |
| Miquan, Xinjiang | 644 |
| Urumqi, Xinjiang | 662 |
| Baluntai, Xinjiang | 857 |
| Gyirong County | |
# 2008 Big Sky Conference men's basketball tournament

The 2008 Big Sky Conference men's basketball tournament took place from March 8–12, 2008. The first round was held at campus sites. The semifinals and finals took place at the Rose Garden in Portland, Oregon. Teams would be re-seeded, if necessary, for the semifinal round. Portland State won the tournament. As a result, they advanced to the NCAA tournament.
| First Round March 8 | First Round March 8 | First Round March 8 | | | Semifinals March 11 | Semifinals March 11 | Semifinals March 11 | Championship March 12 | Championship March 12 | Championship March 12 |
| | | | | | 1 | Portland State | 72 | | | |
| | | | | | 4 | Idaho State | 61 | | | |
| 4 | Idaho State | 67 | | | 4 | Idaho State | 61 | | | |
| 5 | Montana | 65 | | | | | | | | |
| 5 | Montana | 65 | | | | | | 1 | Portland State | 67 |
| (Pairings are reseeded after the first round) | (Pairings are reseeded after the first round) | (Pairings are reseeded after the first round) | (Pairings are reseeded after the first round) | (Pairings are reseeded after the first round) | (Pairings are reseeded after the first round) | (Pairings are reseeded after the first round) | (Pairings are reseeded after the first round) | 1 | Portland State | 67 |
| (Pairings are reseeded after the first round) | (Pairings are reseeded after the first round) | (Pairings are reseeded after the first round) | (Pairings are reseeded after the first round) | (Pairings are reseeded after the first round) | (Pairings are reseeded after the first round) | (Pairings are reseeded after the first round) | (Pairings are reseeded after the first round) | 2 | Northern Arizona | 51 |
| 3 | Weber State | 65 | | | | | | | | | 2 | Northern Arizona | 51 |
| 6 | Montana State | 49 | | | | | | | | |
| 6 | Montana State | 49 | | | 3 | Weber State | 70 | | | |
| | | | | | 2 | Northern Arizona | 75 | | | |

## Sources

* Field Set for Men's Tourney
# 1778 in sports

1778 in sports describes the year's events in world sport.

## Boxing

Events
* June — Harry Sellers defeated Bill " The Nailer " Stevens in a 10-minute fight to retain the English Championship title.

## Cricket

Events
* Thomas Brett, the first great Hambledon bowler, retired from cricket.
England
* Most runs – William Yalden 162
* Most wickets – Lamborn 22

## Horse racing

England
* St Leger Stakes – Hollandoise
# Reagantown, Tennessee

Reagantown is an unincorporated community in Sevier County, Tennessee, United States.
# Cecidipta teffealis

Cecidipta teffealis is a species of snout moth in the genus Cecidipta. It was described by Schaus in 1922, and is known from Brazil.
# Chinese loach

Chinese loach may refer to any of several loaches and hillstream loaches, including:
* Beaufortia kweichowensis
* Misgurnus anguillicaudatus
* Misgurnus mizolepis
* Sinibotia pulchra
* Paramisgurnus dabryanus
# Chinese long-tailed rosefinch

The Chinese long-tailed rosefinch (Carpodacus lepidus) is a species of finch of the family Fringillidae.
It is found in China. Its natural habitats are temperate forests, subtropical or tropical moist shrubland, and temperate grassland.
# ReJoyce: The Christmas Album

ReJoyce: The Christmas Album is the fourth studio album and first Christmas album by American pop singer Jessica Simpson. It was released by Columbia Records on November 23, 2004. The album features cover versions of popular Christmas songs and includes a duet with her sister, Ashlee Simpson, on the song "Little Drummer Boy". Additionally, it also includes a duet with Nick Lachey, Simpson's husband at the time, on "Baby, It's Cold Outside". The cover of Amy Grant's "Breath of Heaven (Mary's Song)" was notable, as Simpson has said that Amy Grant is one of her favorite recording artists and her role model. "O Holy Night" had an accompanying music video.
ReJoyce: The Christmas Album was released after Simpson's most successful studio album of her career In This Skin (2003). The album has sold 669,000 copies in the United States, as of February 23, 2009, according to Nielsen SoundScan, and has been certified Gold by the Recording Industry Association of America in January 2005.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| Entertainment Weekly | D+ |
The album garnered a positive review from Stephen Thomas Erlewin of AllMusic, who said: the album was "filled with showstoppers and grandstanding, relying on the tried-and-true seasonal classics while offering a couple of new songs almost as an afterthought. It's bright and incessantly cheerful, always seeming loud even during its quietest moments because the music itself is bold and brassy.".

## Commercial performance

The album debuted at number sixteen on the Billboard 200 with 152,000 copies. After a week the album peaked at number fourteen on the Billboard 200. As of February 23, 2009, the album has sold a total of 669,000 copies in the United States and has been certified Gold by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA).

## Track listing

* All tracks were produced by Billy Mann, except for "Breath of Heaven (Mary's Song)" which was produced by Mann and Chris Rojas.

## A Special Limited Edition Christmas Collection

Simpson's first extended play (EP), titled A Special Limited Edition Christmas Collection, was sold at participating 7-Eleven stores in the U.S. and Canada. It included an exclusive acoustic version of Jessica's version of "Angels."

### Track listing
## Charts
### Singles

| Year | Single | Peak positions |
| Year | Single | US Billboard AC |
| 2004 | "Let It Snow, Let It Snow, Let It Snow" | 20 |
| 2004 | "What Christmas Means to Me" | 8 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United States (RIAA) | Gold | 669,000 |
# Real-Time Automated Personnel Identification System

The Real-Time Automated Personnel Identification System (RAPIDS) is a United States Department of Defense (DoD) system used to issue the definitive credential within DoD. RAPIDS uses information stored in the DoD Defense Enrollment Eligibility Reporting System (DEERS) when providing these credentials. Used together, these two systems are commonly referred to as a DEERS/RAPIDS system or DEERS/RAPIDS infrastructure.

## Objectives

RAPIDS performs the following functions:
* Authenticating individuals
* Capturing unique identifying characteristics
* Providing a distinct identification credential

### Authenticating individuals

RAPIDS ensures that DoD identification credentials are provided only to personnel with a current and appropriate affiliation with the DoD

### Capture unique identifying characteristics

RAPIDS captures identifying characteristics that are unique and are used to bind an individual to the information maintained in DEERS and in line with the identifying credentials issued by RAPIDS. These include, but are not limited to:
* Photographs
* Fingerprints
The information is stored solely in the DEERS System. Other redundant systems or repositories shall not be utilized without compelling justification for their need.

### Providing a distinct identification credential

RAPIDS provides distinct identification that is used as proof of identity and DoD affiliation. It may be used as a Geneva Convention ID in accordance with DoD Instruction 1000.13. It also acts as the United States Uniformed Services Privilege and Identification Card to access benefits and privileges, such as usage of the commissary on military installations or receiving healthcare.

## Additional Information and Links

DD FORM 1172-2, FEB 2011, Application for Uniformed Services Identification Card/DEERS Enrollment DoD Directive 1000.25 - DoD Personnel Identity Protection (PIP) Program
# Ravinuthala

Ravinuthala is an agricultural village in Prakasam District in the state of Andhra Pradesh, India. It has around 2,000 houses with more than 7,280 people (3,630 male and 3,650 female). And it is the major Panchyath in its Mandal Korisapadu. The Raghupati Venkata Ratnam Naidu Zilla Parishat Unnata Paatasaala was opened before the independence. The land was donated by local Kapu for the benefit of the village. The high school is reason behind the upward movement of this village. It has a cricket stadium wherein state-level matches held. Often celebrities attend to the matches. Famous Telugu artist Giribabu hails from the village only.
# 1890 in China

Events from the year 1890 in China.

## Incumbents

* Guangxu Emperor (17th year)
** Regent: Empress Dowager Cixi

## Events

* February 17 - The British steamship Duburg is wrecked in the South China Sea: 400 lives are lost
* December 27 - The British steamship Shanghai burns in the East China Sea off the coast of Anhui Province; 101 lives are lost.

## Births

* Taixu, Chinese Buddhist activist
* Lee Sun Chau
* Lü Ronghuan
* Wang Xugao
* Chen Yinke
* Chen Jitang
* Men Bingyue

## Deaths

* Pan Zuyin
* Lai Afong
* Zeng Guoquan
* Zeng Jize
# Chiloglottis turfosa

Chiloglottis turfosa, commonly known as the bog bird orchid, is a species of orchid endemic to southern New South Wales and the Australian Capital Territory. It has two dark green leaves and a single greenish to reddish brown flower with a shiny dark reddish callus of mostly thin, column-like glands on the labellum.

## Description

Chiloglottis turfosa is a terrestrial, perennial, deciduous, herb with two egg-shaped to almost round leaves 25–60 mm (1–2 in) long and 16–30 mm (0.6–1 in) wide on a petiole 4–12 mm (0.2–0.5 in) long. A single greenish to reddish brown flower 18–23 mm (0.7–0.9 in) long and wide is borne on a flowering stem 20–30 mm (0.8–1 in) high. The dorsal sepal is spatula-shaped, to egg-shaped with the narrower end towards the base, 18–22 mm (0.7–0.9 in) long and 6–8 mm (0.2–0.3 in) wide. The lateral sepals are linear, tapering towards the tip, 16–18 mm (0.6–0.7 in) long, 3–4 mm (0.1–0.2 in) wide, erect near their bases but turn downwards, often sharply, and away from each other. There is a glandular tip about 2–3 mm (0.08–0.1 in) long on the end of the all three sepals. The petals are egg-shaped to lance-shaped, 12–15 mm (0.5–0.6 in) long, 5–6 mm (0.20–0.24 in) wide, spread apart from each other and curve upwards near the labellum. The labellum is broadly egg-shaped to heart-shaped, 12–13 mm (0.47–0.51 in) long and 11–12 mm (0.43–0.47 in) wide. There are up to 24 erect, dark reddish, column like calli up to 3 mm (0.1 in) long, the longest nearer the base of the labellum. The column is greenish brown with darker marks, 12–13 mm (0.47–0.51 in) long and about 5 mm (0.2 in) wide with relatively broad wings. Flowering occurs from November to December.

## Taxonomy and naming

Chiloglottis turfosa was first formally described in 1991 by David Jones from a specimen collected near the Tantangara Dam and the description was published in Australian Orchid Research. The specific epithet (turfosa) is a Latin word meaning "a peat bog" referring to the habitat of this orchid.

## Distribution and habitat

The bog bird orchid grows with grasses and under shrubs in peaty soil in the Snowy Mountains near Kiandra and Adaminaby and in the Australian Capital Territory.
# Chiloglottis trilabra

Chiloglottis trilabra, commonly known as the long-clubbed wasp orchid, is a species of orchid endemic to south-eastern Australia. It has two dark green leaves and a single greenish brown or pinkish flower with a dark red to black, ant-like callus covering most of the upper surface of the labellum. It is similar to both C. seminuda and C. reflexa.

## Description

Chiloglottis trilabra is a terrestrial, perennial, deciduous, herb with two dark green, oblong to egg-shaped leaves 20–50 mm (0.8–2 in) long and 10–15 mm (0.4–0.6 in) wide. A single greenish brown or pinkish flower 25–32 mm (0.98–1.3 in) long and 6–7 mm (0.2–0.3 in) wide is borne on a flowering stem 50–100 mm (2–4 in) high. The dorsal sepal is spatula-shaped, 13–16 mm (0.5–0.6 in) long and 2.5–4 mm (0.1–0.2 in) wide. The lateral sepals are linear, 15–18 mm (0.6–0.7 in) long, less than 1 mm (0.04 in) wide and curve downwards. There is a glandular tip 2–3 mm (0.08–0.1 in) long on the dorsal sepal, dark red and 3–5 mm (0.1–0.2 in) long on the lateral sepals. The petals are oblong to lance-shaped, 9–11 mm (0.35–0.43 in) long, about 3 mm (0.1 in) wide and turned downwards towards the ovary. The labellum is more or less horizontal, diamond-shaped, 9–11 mm (0.35–0.43 in) long and 6–7 mm (0.2–0.3 in) wide with a black, ant-like callus surrounded by many stalked and stalkless glands occupying most of its upper surface. The column has narrow wings. Flowering occurs from December to March.
This wasp orchid is similar to C. seminuda which has a callus covering only about two-thirds of the labellum. It is also similar to C. reflexa but has longer lateral sepals and a smaller "head" on the ant-like callus.

## Taxonomy and naming

Chiloglottis trilabra was first formally described in 1883 by Robert D. FitzGerald and the description was published in Journal of Botany, British and Foreign from a specimen "obtained on Mount York in the Blue Mountains". The specific epithet (trilabra) is derived from the Latin prefix tri- meaning "three"$^{:813}$ and labra meaning "lip".$^{:487}$ The type specimen happened to be an aberrant form having two extra labellums in place of two lateral sepals.

## Distribution and habitat

The long-clubbed wasp orchid is widespread in moist parts of forest, mainly on the ranges in New South Wales. In Victoria it is only known from a few areas in the east, but may be more widespread because it has been confused with C. seminuda and C. reflexa.
# 1879–80 West Bromwich Strollers F.C. season

The 1879–80 season was the second season in the history of West Bromwich Albion Football Club. During this period, Albion played their home matches at Cooper's Hill and Dartmouth Park.

## Matches

West Bromwich Albion had yet to begin playing competitive football, but did take part in a number of friendly matches throughout the season. The 1–0 win against Black Lake Victoria on 13 December 1879 was for many years Albion's first recorded match, but later that honour was given to the West Bromwich Strollers' match against Hudson's from the previous year. The Black Lake game did nevertheless feature Albion's first recorded goal, scored by Harry Aston in front of 500 spectators. The record of the club's matches during their early years is not complete; of the five matches that were recorded for 1879–80, two are missing the scoreline.
| Date | Opponent | Venue | Result | Score F–A |
| 13 December 1879 | Black Lake Victoria | H | W | 1–0 |
| 20 December 1879 | Bullock's Club | H | W | 4–0 |
| 31 January 1880 | St. Phillip's | H | — | — |
| 3 April 1880 | Heart of Oak | H | W | 5–0 |
| 1 May 1880 | Christ Church | H | — | — |
Source for match details:
# 2009 European Youth Olympic Winter Festival

The 2009 European Youth Olympic Winter Festival was held between 15 and 20 February 2009 in Poland. The host cities are 5 cities in the Silesian province of Poland, namely Bielsko-Biala, Cieszyn, Szczyrk, Tychy, and Wisla.

## Sports

* 2009 European Youth Olympic Winter Festival Sports Programme
* Alpine skiing (4) (details)
* Biathlon (5) (details)
* Cross-country skiing (7) (details)
* Curling (2) (details)
* Figure skating (3) (details)
* Ice hockey (1) (details)
* Nordic combined (3) (details)
* Ski jumping (2) (details)
* Snowboarding (4) (details)

## Venues

Venues used:
| Venue | Location | Sports |
| Bielsko-Biała curling arena | Bielsko-Biala | Curling |
| Cieszyn ice rink | Cieszyn | Figure skating |
| Skalite jumping hill | Szczyrk | Ski jumping, Nordic combined |
| FIS Skrzyczne | Szczyrk | Alpine skiing |
| FIS Golgota | Szczyrk | Snowboard - Parallel slalom |
| Juliany snowcross track | Szczyrk | Snowboard |
| Tychy Winter Stadium | Tychy | Ice hockey |
| Kubalonka Cross-country and Biathlon Stadium | Wisla | Biathlon, Cross country skiing, Nordic combined |

## Schedule

The competition schedule for the 2009 European Youth Olympic Winter Festival is as follows:
| OC | Opening ceremony | 1 | Event finals | CC | Closing ceremony | ● | Event competitions |
| February | 15 Sun | 16 Mon | 17 Tue | 18 Wed | 19 Thu | 20 Fri | Events |
| Ceremonies | OC | | | | | CC | |
| Alpine skiing | | 1 | 1 | | | 2 | 4 |
| Biathlon | | | 2 | 2 | | 1 | 5 |
| Cross-country skiing | | | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 7 |
| Curling | | ● | ● | ● | ● | 2 | 2 |
| Figure skating | | ● | 2 | 1 | | | 3 |
| Ice hockey | | ● | ● | ● | ● | 1 | 1 |
| Nordic combined | | 1 | | 1 | | 1 | 3 |
| Ski jumping | | | 1 | | 1 | | 2 |
| Snowboarding | | | | 2 | | 2 | 4 |
| Total events | | 2 | 8 | 8 | 3 | 10 | 31 |
| Cumulative total | | 2 | 10 | 18 | 21 | 31 | |
| February | 15 Sun | 16 Mon | 17 Tue | 18 Wed | 19 Thu | 20 Fri | Events |

## Medal table

* Host nation (Poland)
| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Russia (RUS) | 5 | 2 | 4 | 11 |
| 2 | Germany (GER) | 4 | 7 | 4 | 15 |
| 3 | Austria (AUT) | 4 | 4 | 1 | 9 |
| 4 | Finland (FIN) | 4 | 0 | 2 | 6 |
| 5 | Norway (NOR) | 3 | 4 | 6 | 13 |
| 6 | Switzerland (SUI) | 3 | 3 | 5 | 11 |
| 7 | Sweden (SWE) | 2 | 3 | 1 | 6 |
| 8 | Slovenia (SLO) | 2 | 0 | 2 | 4 |
| 9 | Poland (POL)* | 1 | 2 | 1 | 4 |
| 10 | France (FRA) | 1 | 1 | 2 | 4 |
| 11 | Great Britain (GBR) | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
| 12 | Estonia (EST) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 13 | Ukraine (UKR) | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| 14 | Czech Republic (CZE) | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| 15 | Bulgaria (BUL) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 16 | Denmark (DEN) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 16 | Latvia (LAT) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (17 entries) | Totals (17 entries) | 31 | 31 | 31 | 93 |
# Ray Lovelock

Ray Lovelock may refer to:
* Ray Lovelock (Macross), a fictional character in the Macross universe
* Ray Lovelock (actor) (1950–2017), Italian actor
# Foxwolde

Foxwolde is a hamlet in the Netherlands and it is part of the Noordenveld municipality in Drenthe.
Foxwolde is a statistical entity, and its own postal code. It was first mentioned in 1313 as Fokeswolde and means "the forest of Fokko". The hamlet is outside the build up area, and mainly consists of farms. The population in 1840 was 122 people.
# Pupinella

Pupinella is a genus of land snails in the superfamily Cyclophoroidea (according to the taxonomy of the Gastropoda by Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005).

## Species

Species within the genus Pupinella include:
* Pupinella brazierae E. A. Smith, 1887
* Pupinella frednaggsi Thach & F. Huber, 2017
* Pupinella funatoi Pilsbry, 1901
* Pupinella hedleyi E. A. Smith, 1897
* Pupinella humilis Hombron & Jacquinot, 1846
* Pupinella luteola Brancsik, 1895
* Pupinella mansuyi Dautzenberg & H. Fischer, 1908
* Pupinella masuhowaruensis Ueng & Chiou, 2004
* Pupinella occulta Benthem Jutting, 1963
* Pupinella oshimae Pilsbry, 1901
* Pupinella pupiniformis G. B. Sowerby I, 1842
* Pupinella rufa H. Adams, 1866
* Pupinella schaubi Benthem Jutting, 1963
* Pupinella straminea Benthem Jutting, 1963
* Pupinella strubelli E. A. Smith, 1896
* Pupinella swinhoei H. Adams, 1866
* Pupinella tapparonei Hedley, 1891
* Pupinella xanthostoma Benthem Jutting, 1933
# Coon Hollow (Washington County, Missouri)

Coon Hollow is a valley in Washington County in the U.S. state of Missouri.
Coon Hollow was so named on account of raccoons in the area.
# Frank Wadsworth

Frank Wadsworth may refer to:
* Frank H. Wadsworth (1915–2022), American forester and conservationist
* Frank W. Wadsworth (1919–2012), American Shakespearean scholar, author, and sportsman
# Closed geodesic

In differential geometry and dynamical systems, a closed geodesic on a Riemannian manifold is a geodesic that returns to its starting point with the same tangent direction. It may be formalized as the projection of a closed orbit of the geodesic flow on the tangent space of the manifold.

## Definition

In a Riemannian manifold (M,g), a closed geodesic is a curve $\gamma :\mathbb {R} \rightarrow M$ that is a geodesic for the metric g and is periodic.
Closed geodesics can be characterized by means of a variational principle. Denoting by $\Lambda M$ the space of smooth 1-periodic curves on M, closed geodesics of period 1 are precisely the critical points of the energy function $E:\Lambda M\rightarrow \mathbb {R}$, defined by
    $E(\gamma )=\int _{0}^{1}g_{\gamma (t)}({\dot {\gamma }}(t),{\dot {\gamma }}(t))\,\mathrm {d} t.$
If $\gamma$ is a closed geodesic of period p, the reparametrized curve $t\mapsto \gamma (pt)$ is a closed geodesic of period 1, and therefore it is a critical point of E. If $\gamma$ is a critical point of E, so are the reparametrized curves $\gamma ^{m}$, for each $m\in \mathbb {N}$, defined by $\gamma ^{m}(t):=\gamma (mt)$. Thus every closed geodesic on M gives rise to an infinite sequence of critical points of the energy E.

## Examples

On the ⁠$n$⁠-dimensional unit sphere with the standard metric, every geodesic – a great circle – is closed. On a smooth surface topologically equivalent to the sphere, this may not be true, but there are always at least three simple closed geodesics; this is the theorem of the three geodesics. Manifolds all of whose geodesics are closed have been thoroughly investigated in the mathematical literature. On a compact hyperbolic surface, whose fundamental group has no torsion, closed geodesics are in one-to-one correspondence with non-trivial conjugacy classes of elements in the Fuchsian group of the surface.