OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Callao (disambiguation)

Callao is a seaside city, port and region in the Lima metropolitan area of Peru.
Callao may also refer to:

## Places

* Avenida Callao ('Callao Avenue'), Buenos Aires, Argentina
** Callao (Line B Buenos Aires Underground)
** Callao (Line D Buenos Aires Underground)
* Callao District, Callao Region, Peru
** Roman Catholic Diocese of Callao, Peru
* Callao Cave, Peñablanca, Cagayan province, Philippines
* Callao Square, Madrid, Spain
** Callao (Madrid Metro)
* Callao, Missouri, United States
* Callao Township, Macon County, Missouri, United States
* Callao, Utah, United States
* Callao, Virginia, United States
* El Callao Municipality, Bolivar State, Venezuela
** El Callao, Venezuela

## Ships

* Spanish gunboat Callao, 1888–1898
* USS Callao, the name of several American ships

## Other uses

* "Callao" (song), by Anna Carina, 2019
* Callao, a song by Wisin & Yandel from the 2018 album Los Campeones del Pueblo
* Pilsen Callao, a beer by Backus and Johnston Brewery
* National University of Callao, in Callao province, Peru
# 1992 Grand Prix de Tennis de Toulouse – Doubles

The 1992 Grand Prix de Tennis de Toulouse was a men's tennis tournament played on indoor carpet in Toulouse, France that was part of the World Series of the 1992 ATP Tour. It was the eleventh edition of the tournament and was held from 5 October until 11 October 1992.

## Seeds

Champion seeds are indicated in bold text while text in italics indicates the round in which those seeds were eliminated.
* Tom Nijssen / Cyril Suk (first round)
* Hendrik Jan Davids / Libor Pimek (first round)
* Shelby Cannon / Greg Van Emburgh (quarterfinals)
* Mike Briggs / Trevor Kronemann (first round)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking

### Finals

| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| | B Pearce B Talbot | 6 | 7 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 1 | T Nijssen C Suk | 7 | 6 | 4 | | B Pearce B Talbot | 5 | 7 | 7 | | | | | | | |
| | A Chesnokov L Prades | 6 | 7 | | | A Chesnokov L Prades | 7 | 5 | 6 | | | | | | | |
| | L Keil D Randall | 4 | 6 | | | | | | | B Pearce B Talbot | 6 | 6 | | | | |
| 3 | S Cannon G Van Emburgh | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | N Broad S Kruger | 2 | 2 | | | | |
| | JC Báguena S Pescosolido | 4 | 4 | | 3 | S Cannon G Van Emburgh | 3 | 2 | | | | | | | | |
| | N Broad S Kruger | 6 | 6 | | | N Broad S Kruger | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | |
| | B Borg J Lloyd | 4 | 1 | | | | | | | | | | B Pearce B Talbot | 6 | 3 | 6 |
| | A Cherkasov Ģ Dzelde | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | G Forget H Leconte | 1 | 6 | 3 |
| | M Schapers J Siemerink | 2 | 4 | | | A Cherkasov Ģ Dzelde | 2 | 6 | | | | | | | | |
| | G Forget H Leconte | 3 | 6 | 6 | | G Forget H Leconte | 6 | 7 | | | | | | | | |
| 4 | M Briggs T Kronemann | 6 | 2 | 2 | | | | | | G Forget H Leconte | 6 | 7 | | | | |
| | G Luza M Rosset | 6 | 6 | 6 | | | | | | M Oosting U Riglewski | 1 | 6 | | | | |
| | A Boetsch O Delaître | 3 | 7 | 4 | | G Luza M Rosset | 4 | 6 | 4 | | | | | | | |
| | M Oosting U Riglewski | 6 | 3 | 6 | | M Oosting U Riglewski | 6 | 3 | 6 | | | | | | | |
| 2 | HJ Davids L Pimek | 4 | 6 | 4 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# Chaeteessa filata

Chaeteessa filata is a species of praying mantis in the family Chaeteessidae.
# Calyptra orthograpta

Calyptra orthograpta is a moth of the family Erebidae. It has been found in China and India. It has been noted to be a relatively rare species.
# Chamanthedon amorpha

Chamanthedon amorpha is a moth of the family Sesiidae. It is found in Mozambique.
The head, thorax and abdomen are black brown with a slight bluish gloss, and the abdomen has a slight white ring on the fourth segment. The forewings are hyaline (glass like), the veins and margins black brown with a slight bluish gloss. The discoidal bar is strong and there are five hyaline streaks beyond the cell. The hindwings are hyaline, the veins and margins narrowly black brown. The underside of the forewing has some orange yellow below the costa to beyond the cell. The underside of the hindwings has an orange-yellow area on the costa and towards base.
# Qintong Boat Festival

Qintong Boat Festival (Chinese: 溱潼会船节) is an annual event in Jiangyan, Jiangsu, China.
It has a long history since Ming Dynasty, and it is becoming an important tourist destination in the whole eastern China with the highlight of the Dragon Boat Racing. Qintong Boat Festival is held in Qingming (around April 4–6) every year. During the festival boats from nearby villages and towns converge in Xique lake for a few days of rejoicing. Theatrical performances, dragon and lion dances, and other folk dances are staged right on board the boats. It gathers about 300,000 people every year during the festival.
# Qintai station

Qintai Station (Chinese: 琴台站), is a station on Line 6 of the Wuhan Metro. It entered revenue service on December 28, 2016. It is located in Hanyang District.

## Station layout

| G | Entrances and Exits | Exits A-C |
| B1 | Concourse | Faregates, Station Agent |
| B2 | | Equipment room |
| B3 | | Equipment room |
| B4 | Northbound | ← Line 6 towards Xincheng 11th Road (Wusheng Road) |
| Island platform, doors will open on the left ||
| B4 | Southbound | Line 6 towards Dongfeng Motor Corporation (Zhongjiacun) → |

## Gallery

* Concourse
* Platform
# Quah

Quah may refer to:
* Tahlequah, Oklahoma, a city in Oklahoma
* Issaquah, Washington, a city in Washington state
* Quah (album), an album by Jorma Kaukonen
* a Hokkien-language romanization of the Chinese surname Ke (surname), common in Southeast Asia
# Kalinke, Wisconsin

Kalinke is an unincorporated community located in the town of Hewitt, Marathon County, Wisconsin, United States. The community is named for Gottlieb Kalinke, the farmer who had owned the land surrounding the community. The original red brick Kalinke house still stands there today
# Kalinke

Kalinke may refer to:

## Places

* Kalinke, Wisconsin, unincorporated community in Easton, Marathon County, Wisconsin, United States

## People with the surname

* Ernst W. Kalinke (1918–1992), German cinematographer
* Margot Kalinke (1909–1981), German politician
* Mario Kalinke (born 1974), German weightlifter
* Peter Kalinke (born 1936), East German footballer
# Champlain Bridge

Champlain Bridge may refer to:
* Champlain Bridge (Montreal, 1962–2019), a bridge in Montreal, Quebec, Canada
* Champlain Bridge (Montreal, 2019–present), a replacement bridge in Montreal, Quebec, Canada
* Champlain Bridge (Ottawa), a bridge in Canada connecting Ottawa, Ontario and Gatineau, Quebec
* Lake Champlain Bridge (1929–2009), a bridge connecting Vermont and New York, US
* Lake Champlain Bridge (2011–present), a replacement bridge between Vermont and New York, US
# Quaternionic structure

In mathematics, a quaternionic structure or Q-structure is an axiomatic system that abstracts the concept of a quaternion algebra over a field.
A quaternionic structure is a triple (G, Q, q) where G is an elementary abelian group of exponent 2 with a distinguished element −1, Q is a pointed set with distinguished element 1, and q is a symmetric surjection G×G → Q satisfying axioms
    ${\begin{aligned}{\text{1.}}\quad &q(a,(-1)a)=1,\\{\text{2.}}\quad &q(a,b)=q(a,c)\Leftrightarrow q(a,bc)=1,\\{\text{3.}}\quad &q(a,b)=q(c,d)\Rightarrow \exists x\mid q(a,b)=q(a,x),q(c,d)=q(c,x)\end{aligned}}.$
Every field F gives rise to a Q-structure by taking G to be F$^∗$/F$^{∗2}$, Q the set of Brauer classes of quaternion algebras in the Brauer group of F with the split quaternion algebra as distinguished element and q(a,b) the quaternion algebra (a,b)$_F$.
# Charaxes plantroui

Charaxes plantroui, the pink-washed demon charaxes, is a butterfly in the family Nymphalidae. It is found in eastern Guinea, Sierra Leone, northern and central Ivory Coast, Ghana and Nigeria. The habitat consists of drier forests and dense Guinea savanna. It is locally common in its habitat.
The larvae feed on Albizia zygia, Albizia adianthifolia, Afzelia africana, Griffonia simplicifolia, Andira inermis and Dalbergia saxatilis.
# Qitai Jiangbulake Airport

Qitai Jiangbulake Airport (IATA: JBK, ICAO: ZWQT) is an airport in Qitai County, Changji Prefecture, Xinjiang, China. The airport opened on August 8, 2024.

## Airlines and destinations

| Airlines | Destinations |
| Chengdu Airlines | Chengdu–Tianfu, Fuzhou, Kashgar, Lanzhou, Yining, Zhengzhou |
| China Express Airlines | Aksu, Kashgar, Korla |
# Campiglossa melaena

Campiglossa melaena is a species of tephritid or fruit flies in the genus Campiglossa of the family Tephritidae.

## Distribution

The species is found in Russia and China.
# Kamalakar Tripathi

Kamlakar Tripathi (born Madanpur, Siddharth nagar) is an Indian physician and Former Professor in the Department of Medicine, BHU Institute of Medical Sciences. He has been the Head of Nephrology Department. He has served as the Chairman of the Department of General Medicine, BHU from 1998 to 2001 and the President of the Indian Hypertension Society from 2008 to 2009. He also held the responsibility of Dean in-charge of the BHU Institute.
He was also the President of UP Diabetes Association from 2009 to 2011. Tripathi has received 2 international and 15 national awards.
The Government of India awarded him the fourth highest civilian honor of the Padma Shri, in 2022, for his contributions in the field of medicine.
He has been serving patients for free for the past several years. He provides free consultation to 100 to 150 patients every day.

## Personal life

He currently resides in Ravindrapuri Extension of Varanasi.
# Kanchumarru

Kanchumarru is a village in West Godavari district in the state of Andhra Pradesh in India. Aravalli railway Station and Manchili railway Station are the nearest train stations.

## Demographics

As of 2011 India census, Kanchumarru has a population of 2087 of which 1060 are males while 1027 are females. The average sex ratio of Kanchumarru village is 969. The child population is 182, which makes up 8.72% of the total population of the village, with sex ratio 896. In 2011, the literacy rate of Kanchumarru village was 63.88% when compared to 67.02% of Andhra Pradesh.
# Quantum3D

Quantum3D Inc. is an American computer graphics company. It was founded on 31 March 1997 as a spin-off from 3dfx that was created to bring 3dfx's scalable graphics technologies (the Voodoo family of graphics chips) to the game enthusiast, coin-op/arcade/LBE and visual simulation and training market. Despite its close relationship with 3dfx in its earlier years, it was founded as an independent, venture-backed company.
Founded by 3dfx, Gemini Technology and SGI co-founders, along with former Intel and Sun Microsystems employees including Ross Q. Smith, John Archdeacon, Charles "Herb" Kuta, Dan Downum, Phil Huelson, and Dale Stimson, the company has developed a range of 3dfx and now NVIDIA-based board level and system level products for advanced, realtime 3D graphics and video intensive applications. Quantum3D was instrumental in bringing advanced graphics products to the PC-game enthusiast market (first SLI graphics boards) and for bringing PC-based, open architecture systems to both the coin-op/arcade/LBE market (Graphite ArcadePC) and to the visual and sensor simulation and training (VSST) market (AAlchemy PC-IG) for both military and commercial applications. In addition, Quantum3D has also been a pioneer in bringing commercial off-the-shelf (COTS) graphics subsystems into the embedded visual computing (EVC) market for avionics, vetronics and command and control applications.
Concurrent with the sale of 3dfx assets to NVIDIA in 2000, Quantum3D switched to NVIDIA as its primary graphics technology supplier. Since that date, Quantum3D has introduced a number of VSST and EVC products including the AAlchemy and Independence family of COTS image generators for flight simulation and other training applications as well as the Sentiris PCI Mezzanine Card (PMC), ExpeditionDI dismounted infantry training system, Thermite tactical visual computer and Farsight programs that have resulted in COTS technology being placed in numerous commercial and military avionics and vetronics applications. The company also has a dedicated US Federal subsidiary, CG2, which provides visual computing related services and products to the United States Department of Defense via SBIR and BAA programs.
The company is privately held and had approximately 50 employees as of August 2020.
# Chang He

Chang He (586 – 16 June 653), Courtesy name Dalai, formally the Count of Wushui (武水伯), was a Tang dynasty general and official. He was the head of the Xuanwu Gate's guard during the Xuanwu Gate Incident, playing an important role in it.

## Background

Chang He was born in 586 during the reign of Emperor Wen of Sui. Chang Cen (常岑), his grandfather, served under Northern Qi, and Chang Xu (常续), his father, was a minor official. His ancestral home was in Wen County, Henei Commandery (now Wen County, Henan).
Initially serving under Li Mi, Chang He served under Wang Shichong before surrendering to the Tang dynasty. He followed Crown Prince Li Jiancheng in suppressing Liu Heita's rebellion and was also involved in defeating Xu Yuanlang. His position then was General of the Courageous Guard (驍騎將軍).

## Service Under Emperor Taizong
### The Xuanwu Gate Incident

In 624, Li Shimin, the Prince of Qin, ordered Chang He to guard Xuanwu Gate (玄武門), the northern gate leading to the Palace City in imperial capital Chang'an. He bestowed Chang He and his subordinates gold for doing so. On 2 July, 626, Chang He allowed Crown Prince Li Jiancheng and his political ally Li Yuanji, the Prince of Qi, to enter Xuanwu Gate in order to answer Emperor Gaozu's summon while allowing Li Shimin to enter Xuanwu Gate with his troops beforehand to set up an ambush against them. After Li Jiancheng and Li Yuanji entered, Li Shimin and his troops ambushed and killed them in what would be known as the Xuanwu Gate Incident. Soon after this, Li Shimin forced Emperor Gaozu, his father, to make him the Crown Prince and, about two months later, forced him to abdicate in favor of him, who would become known as Emperor Taizong. Soon after the Xuanwu Gate Incident, Chang He was made the Baron of Wushui (武水男).

### Discovery of Ma Zhou

By 631, Chang He was a General of the Household (中郎將).
In 631, Emperor Taizong ordered his officials to submit essays of suggestions. Chang He, being a martial man and not well-acquainted with writing, had Ma Zhou, his guest, to write for him. Ma Zhou wrote an essay of some 20 suggestions, which greatly impressed Emperor Taizong. When Emperor Taizong questioned Chang He about this essay, he said: "This is not what I can think of, but suggested by Ma Zhou, my guest. He is a loyal and filially pious man." Emperor Taizong summoned Ma Zhou and, after a smooth conversation, had him serve at the Menxia Sheng (門下省, Imperial Chancellary). He would eventually become a chancellor. Emperor Taizong awarded Chang He three hundred rolls of silk for discovering Ma Zhou.

### Later Life

Chang He's title was changed to Count of Wushui (武水伯) in 632.
In 637, Chang He was made the Inspector of Jing Prefecture.
In 642, Chang He was ordered to oversee renovations of the Palace of Nine Perfections.
In 645, Chang He served as the deputy of Zhang Liang in Emperor Taizong's campaign against Goguryeo, attacking Goguryeo by sea.
Chang He died on 16 June, 653, during the reign of Emperor Gaozong of Tang. His epitaph, written by Li Yifu, is mostly extant and found among the Dunhuang manuscripts. He was reburied in his hometown in 655.
# Chang Hao

Chang Hao may refer to:
* Chang Hao (Go player) (born 1976), Chinese Go player
* Chang Hao (historian) (1936–2022), Taiwanese historian and sinologist
* Chang Hao (windsurfer) (born 1990), Taiwanese windsurfer
* Chang Hao (synchronised swimmer) (born 1997), Chinese synchronised swimmer
# 1993 Swedish Golf Tour (women)

The 1993 Swedish Golf Tour, known as the Lancôme Tour for sponsorship reasons, was the eighth season of the Swedish Golf Tour, a series of professional golf tournaments for women held in Sweden.
1993 was the third year with Lancôme as the main sponsor. The tour attracted international players as the LET only featured 12 events this season. The number of events increased by two and the oldest tournament, the Höganäs Ladies Open, celebrated its 10th and penultimate installment, won by Annika Sörenstam.
A teenage Maria Hjorth won two tournaments while Carin Hjalmarsson won three, and captured her second Order of Merit.

## Schedule

The season consisted of 9 tournaments played between May and September, where one was a 1993 Ladies European Tour event.
| Date | Tournament | Location | Winner | Score | Margin of victory | Runner(s)-up | Purse (SEK) | Note |
| 16 May | Höganäs Ladies Open | Mölle | Annika Sörenstam | 211 (−5) | 5 strokes | Maria Bertilsköld | 150,000 | |
| 16 Aug | SI · Rörstrand Ladies Open | Lidköping | Dale Reid | 216 (+3) | 1 stroke | Karolina Andersson (a) Carin Hjalmarsson Sarah Nicklin | 100,000 | |
| 13 Jun | Ängsö Ladies Open | Ängsö | Carin Hjalmarsson | 210 (−6) | 3 strokes | Catrin Nilsmark | 85,000 | |
| 25 Jul | Ingarö Ladies Open | Gullbringa | Jennifer Allmark | 227 (+14) | Playoff | Åsa Gottmo | 75,000 | |
| 1 Aug | Aspeboda Ladies Open | Falun-Borlänge | Maria Hjorth (a) | 225 (+9) | 1 stroke | Carin Hjalmarsson | 75,000 | |
| 7 Aug | Härjedalen Ladies Open | Funäsdalsfjällen | Carin Hjalmarsson | 217 (+1) | 1 stroke | Anna Berg (a) | 100,000 | |
| 22 Aug | IBM Ladies Open | Haninge | Lora Fairclough | 280 (−12) | 3 strokes | Corinne Dibnah | £100,000 | LET event |
| 29 Aug | Sigtuna Ladies Open | Sigtuna | Carin Hjalmarsson | 209 (−7) | 2 strokes | Anna-Carin Jonasson | 75,000 | |
| 11 Sep | SM Match | Landeryd | Maria Hjorth (a) | 19th | 19th | Jennifer Allmark | 100,000 | |
National Championship tournaments
* ↑ Andersson won the playoff against Hjalmarsson for the Swedish International national title with a birdie on the first extra hole.

## Order of Merit

| Rank | Player | Score |
| 1 | Carin Hjalmarsson | 94,750 |
| 2 | Maria Bertilsköld | 57,376 |
| 3 | Jennifer Allmark | 52,400 |
Source:
# Camargo, Chuquisaca

Camargo is a small town in the Chuquisaca Department of Bolivia in the South American Andes.

## Location

Camargo is the capital of Nor Cinti Province and is situated in Camargo Municipio, embedded between north-southerly mountain ridges, at an elevation of 2,414 m, on the banks of Río Chico which later becomes Río Pilaya.
Camargo is located 350 km south of the department capital Sucre, along Ruta 1, one of Bolivia's major roads which is 1,215 km long and goes from the Peruvian border in the north to the Argentine border in the south. The Camargo family comes from here.

## Population

The population of the town has increased by 50% over the past two decades, from 3,789 inhabitants (1992 census) to 4,502 (2001 census) and 5,685 (2008 estimation).

## Climate

Climate data for Camargo (San Roque), elevation 2,300 m (7,500 ft), (1975–1999) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 28.0 (82.4) | 27.7 (81.9) | 27.7 (81.9) | 27.2 (81.0) | 25.8 (78.4) | 24.2 (75.6) | 23.5 (74.3) | 25.3 (77.5) | 26.5 (79.7) | 29.3 (84.7) | 29.6 (85.3) | 29.0 (84.2) | 27.0 (80.6) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 20.4 (68.7) | 20.0 (68.0) | 19.8 (67.6) | 18.0 (64.4) | 14.7 (58.5) | 12.7 (54.9) | 12.6 (54.7) | 14.6 (58.3) | 16.7 (62.1) | 20.0 (68.0) | 21.0 (69.8) | 21.2 (70.2) | 17.6 (63.8) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 12.9 (55.2) | 12.4 (54.3) | 12.0 (53.6) | 8.6 (47.5) | 3.6 (38.5) | 1.2 (34.2) | 1.8 (35.2) | 3.9 (39.0) | 7.0 (44.6) | 10.7 (51.3) | 12.5 (54.5) | 13.4 (56.1) | 8.3 (47.0) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 59.1 (2.33) | 67.1 (2.64) | 49.4 (1.94) | 5.9 (0.23) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.1 (0.00) | 0.0 (0.0) | 2.2 (0.09) | 4.5 (0.18) | 15.3 (0.60) | 32.3 (1.27) | 50.7 (2.00) | 286.6 (11.28) |
| Average precipitation days | 8.2 | 8.0 | 6.4 | 0.9 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.4 | 0.6 | 2.0 | 4.4 | 6.4 | 37.3 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 62.1 | 61.6 | 60.5 | 56.3 | 50.3 | 50.0 | 53.4 | 53.5 | 47.6 | 49.8 | 53.7 | 55.6 | 54.5 |
| Source: Servicio Nacional de Meteorología e Hidrología de Bolivia ||||||||||||||
# 1996 Argentina rugby union tour of England

The 1996 Argentina rugby union tour of England was a series of seven matches played by the Argentina national rugby union team in November and December 1996.

## Matches

Scores and results list Argentina's points tally first.
| Opponent | For | Against | Date | Venue | Status |
| London and South East | 63 | 20 | 20 November 1996 | Twickenham, London | Tour match |
| South West Division | 25 | 17 | 24 November 1996 | Recreation Ground, Redruth | Tour match |
| Midlands Division | 90 | 24 | 27 November 1996 | Sixfields, Northampton | Tour match |
| Northern Division | 64 | 16 | 1/12/1996 | Mc Alpine Stadium, Huddersfield | Tour match |
| Combined Services | 52 | 6 | 4/12/1996 | Rectory Field, Devonport | Tour match |
| England A | 17 | 22 | 10/12/1996 | Franklin Gardens, Northampton | Tour match |
| England | 18 | 20 | 14 December 1996 | Twickenham, London | Test match |
# Kahani Rubberband Ki

Kahani Rubberband Ki is a 2022 Indian Hindi-language drama film written, directed and produced by Sarika Sanjot. and Co-produced by Naresh Dudani. It stars Pratik Gandhi, Avika Gor, Manish Raisinghan and Gaurav Gera .

## Plot

Kahani Rubberband Ki tells the story of a young, beautiful couple from different communities who live together in the state of Uttar Pradesh. After an unplanned pregnancy caused by a protection malfunction, all of their dreams are shattered. In order to protect his relationship with Kavya and raise public awareness, he accepts responsibility and files a complaint against the Condom manufacturer.

## Cast

* Pratik Gandhi as Narendra Tripathi aka Nanno
* Avika Gor
* Manish Raisinghan
* Gaurav Gera
* Rajesh Jais
* Hemang Dave
* Aruna Irani
* Kanwarjit Paintal
* Amit Singh Thakur
* Meenakshi Sethi
* Romil Chaudhary
* Shyam Lal

## Soundtrack

The music of the film is composed by Meet Bros, Anup Bhat while the lyrics written by Thaakur.
# Chaudhry Muhammad Hanif

Chaudhry Muhammad Hanif Jutt is a Pakistani politician who was a Member of the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab, from May 2013 to May 2018.

## Early life and education

He was born on 9 November 1963 in Chichawatni.
He graduated in 1986 from University of the Punjab.

## Political career

He was elected to the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab as a candidate of Pakistan Muslim League (Nawaz) from Constituency PP-226 (Sahiwal-VII) in 2013 Pakistani general election.
# Ciglitazone

Ciglitazone (INN) is a thiazolidinedione. Developed by Takeda Pharmaceuticals in the early 1980s, it is considered the prototypical compound for the thiazolidinedione class.
Ciglitazone was never used as a medication, but it sparked interest in the effects of thiazolidinediones. Several analogues were later developed, some of which—such as pioglitazone and troglitazone—made it to the market.
Ciglitazone significantly decreases VEGF production by human granulosa cells in an in vitro study, and may potentially be used in ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome. Ciglitazone is a potent and selective PPARγ ligand. It binds to the PPARγ ligand-binding domain with an EC50 of 3.0 μM. Ciglitazone is active in vivo as an anti-hyperglycemic agent in the ob/ob murine model. Inhibits HUVEC differentiation and angiogenesis and also stimulates adipogenesis and decreases osteoblastogenesis in human mesenchymal stem cells.