OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 2023 Internazionali di Tennis d'Abruzzo

The 2023 Internazionali di Tennis d'Abruzzo was a professional tennis tournament played on clay courts. It was the fifth edition of the tournament which was part of the 2023 ATP Challenger Tour. It took place in Francavilla al Mare, Italy between 8 and 14 May 2023.

## Singles main-draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| GBR | Liam Broady | 136 | 1 |
| ARG | Thiago Agustín Tirante | 151 | 2 |
| CHI | Alejandro Tabilo | 154 | 3 |
| FRA | Benoît Paire | 161 | 4 |
| BEL | Kimmer Coppejans | 178 | 5 |
| BUL | Dimitar Kuzmanov | 191 | 6 |
| ROU | Nicholas David Ionel | 202 | 7 |
| USA | Nicolas Moreno de Alboran | 205 | 8 |
| BEL | Raphaël Collignon | 211 | 9 |
* $^1$ Rankings are as of 24 April 2023.

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Gabriele Piraino
* Fausto Tabacco
* Giorgio Tabacco
The following players received entry into the singles main draw as alternates:
* Salvatore Caruso
* Raphaël Collignon
* Elmar Ejupovic
* Alessandro Giannessi
* Mikhail Kukushkin
* Gianluca Mager
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Duje Ajduković
* Andrea Arnaboldi
* Moez Echargui
* Giovanni Fonio
* Edoardo Lavagno
* Stefano Travaglia

## Champions
### Singles

* Alejandro Tabilo def. Benoît Paire 6–1, 7–5.

### Doubles

* Nicolás Barrientos / Ariel Behar def. Sander Arends / Petros Tsitsipas 7–6$^{(7–1)}$, 3–6, [10–6].
# Conlen

Conlen may refer to:
* Bernie Conlen (born 1960), Australian rules footballer
* Conlen, Texas, an unincorporated community in Dallam County, Texas
# Frison

Frison may refer to:
* Emile Frison, a Belgian plant pathologist, director general of Bioversity International (2003–2013)
* George Carr Frison (1924–2020), an American archaeologist
* Herman Frison (born 1961), a Belgian professional road bicycle racer
* Alberto Frison (born 1988), an Italian goalkeeper
# Carole Souter

Carole Souter CBE FSA FRSA (née Teague, born 1957) is the current Interim Chair of Historic Royal Palaces and former Master of St Cross College, Oxford, and Chief Executive of the National Heritage Memorial Fund and Heritage Lottery Fund.

## Biography

Born in 1957, Souter obtained a Bachelor of Arts degrees in Philosophy, Politics and Economics from Jesus College, Oxford, between 1975 - 1978, and a Master of Arts in Victorian Studies from the University of London between 1981 - 1982. By 2016, her career had spanned "over 30 years of policy development and operational management in the public sector", including work in the civil service in the Department of Health, the Department of Social Security and the Cabinet Office.
Souter joined the National Heritage Memorial Fund and Heritage Lottery Fund in 2003, having previously been Director of Planning and Development at English Heritage.
Her other board appointments have included the boards of Creativity, Culture and Education, the Kent Wildlife Trust, and the National Communities Resource Centre (at Trafford Hall). She is also a member of the Academy of Urbanism, a trustee of Horniman Museum and Gardens, and a lay canon of Salisbury Cathedral.
In March 2016, Souter was appointed as a trustee of Historic Royal Palaces.
In May 2016, it was announced that the Fellows of St Cross College, Oxford, had elected Souter as the next Master of the College. In September 2016, she succeeded Sir Mark Jones, who had been Master of St Cross since 2011.
In June 2020, it was announced by the Governing Body of Oriel College, Oxford, UK, that Souter would chair an 'Independent Commission of Inquiry' into the intended removal of the Cecil Rhodes statue and plaque at Oriel College, as well as related matters such as "how to improve access and attendance of BAME undergraduate, graduate students and faculty". This inquiry arose in response to immense pressure from the Rhodes Must Fall movement in Oxford, and from the wider Black Lives Matter movement. The Commission was due to report by the end of 2020 but the report was delayed a couple of times. The final report for the commission set up to examine the figure's future said the "majority" of its members supported its removal but Oriel College said it would not seek to move the statue due to costs and "complex" planning processes.
As of Sep. 2022, and after 6 years, Souter retired her duties as St Cross College, Oxford. She took the role of Interim Chair of Historic Royal Palaces.

## Awards and honours

Souter was made a Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) in the 2011 New Year Honours list for services to conservation. In 2014, she was elected a Fellow of the Society of Antiquaries of London. Souter is also a Fellow of the Royal Society of Arts (FRSA). She was made an Honorary Fellow of Jesus College, Oxford in 2011.

## Personal life

Souter is married with two children.
# List of battleships of the Royal Navy

For lists of battleships of the Royal Navy see:
* List of ships of the line of the Royal Navy
* List of ironclads of the Royal Navy
* List of pre-dreadnought battleships of the Royal Navy
* List of dreadnought battleships of the Royal Navy
* List of battlecruisers of the Royal Navy
# AASHTO Soil Classification System

The AASHTO Soil Classification System was developed by the American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials, and is used as a guide for the classification of soils and soil-aggregate mixtures for highway construction purposes. The classification system was first developed by Hogentogler and Terzaghi in 1929, but has been revised several times since.
AASHTO Soil Classification System (from AASHTO M 145 or ASTM D3282) :
| General Classification | Granular Materials (35% or less passing the 0.075 mm (No. 200) sieve) | Granular Materials (35% or less passing the 0.075 mm (No. 200) sieve) | Granular Materials (35% or less passing the 0.075 mm (No. 200) sieve) | Granular Materials (35% or less passing the 0.075 mm (No. 200) sieve) | Granular Materials (35% or less passing the 0.075 mm (No. 200) sieve) | Granular Materials (35% or less passing the 0.075 mm (No. 200) sieve) | Granular Materials (35% or less passing the 0.075 mm (No. 200) sieve) | Silt-Clay Materials (>35% passing the 0.075 mm (No. 200) sieve) | Silt-Clay Materials (>35% passing the 0.075 mm (No. 200) sieve) | Silt-Clay Materials (>35% passing the 0.075 mm (No. 200) sieve) | Silt-Clay Materials (>35% passing the 0.075 mm (No. 200) sieve) |
| Group Classification | A-1 | A-1 | A-3 | A-2 | A-2 | A-2 | A-2 | A-4 | A-5 | A-6 | A-7 |
| Group Classification | A-1-a | A-1-b | A-3 | A-2-4 | A-2-5 | A-2-6 | A-2-7 | A-4 | A-5 | A-6 | A-7-5 A-7-6 |
| Sieve Analysis, % passing | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 2.00 mm (No. 10) | 50 max | … | … | … | … | … | … | … | … | … | … |
| 0.4255 mm (No. 40) | 30 max | 50 max | 51 min | … | … | … | … | … | … | … | … |
| 0.0755 mm (No. 200) | 15 max | 25 max | 10 max | 35 max | 35 max | 35 max | 35 max | 36 min | 36 min | 36 min | 36 min |
| Characteristics of fraction passing 0.425 mm (No. 40) | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Liquid Limit | … | … | … | 40 max | 41 min | 40 max | 41 min | 40 max | 41 min | 40 max | 41 min |
| Plasticity index | 6 max | 6 max | N.P. | 10 max | 10 max | 11 min | 11 min | 10 max | 10 max | 11 min | 11 min |
| Usual types of significant constituent materials | stone fragments, gravel and sand | stone fragments, gravel and sand | fine sand | silty or clayey gravel and sand | silty or clayey gravel and sand | silty or clayey gravel and sand | silty or clayey gravel and sand | silty soils | silty soils | clayey soils | clayey soils |
| General rating as a subgrade | excellent to good | excellent to good | excellent to good | excellent to good | excellent to good | excellent to good | excellent to good | fair to poor | fair to poor | fair to poor | fair to poor |
Plasticity index of A-7-5 subgroup is equal to or less than the LL - 30. Plasticity index of A-7-6 subgroup is greater than LL - 30.
# A. Frank Glahn

A. Frank Glahn (1865–1941), was a German mystic, Germanic revivalist, and most notably a pendulum dowser. He was used by the German military in the Third Reich, not necessarily willingly.
Glahn was mentioned greatly in the book Reveal the Power of the Pendulum by Karl Spiesberger.
In 1920 A. Frank-Glahn's "Das Deutsche Tarot Buch" was published by Uranus Verlag, accompanied by a deck of cards "Deutsches Original Tarot", an Egyptian style deck, but unique. Glahn's book and cards became a German tarot bible, which survived up in the 1980s, published by Hermann Bauer Verlag. (K.Frank Jensen)

## Written works

* Das Deutsche Tarotbuch Die Lehre von Weissagung und ...
* Natürliche Kräfte und Strahlungen Pendellehre
* Erklärung und systematische Deutung des Geburtshoroskopes:
** Die Kardinalauslösungen der Planeten
** Die Arbeit mit dem Erdhoroskop
** Die Handhabung der Spiegelpunkte
** Die Berücksichtigung der 36 Häuserdekanate
** Die Verwendung der Halbdistanzpunkte
** Glahns Rhythmenlehre mit Rhythmen von 8 1/3, 6, 7 oder 25 Jahren pro Haus.
** Der Glahnsche Lebenskreis
* Das Deutsche Tarotbuch, 1979, Bauer-Verlag, Freiburg
* Das Mutterschaftsmysterium enthüllt, 1930, Uranus-Verlag, Memmingen
* Die Begriffene Astrologie, 1933, Uranus-Verlag Memmingen
* Erklärung und systematische Deutung des Geburtshoroskops, 1924, Uranus-Verlag Max Duphorn, Bad Oldesloe
* Jedermanns Astrologie für das deutsche Volk, 1935, Uranus-Verlag Memmingen
Glahn also wrote many articles
# Adapura, Koppal

Adapura (Kanakagiri) is a village in the Northern state of Karnataka, India. It is located in the Gangawati taluk of Koppal district in Karnataka.
The Word Adapura comes from the word Halapura (Flooding Milk). Natives are migrated from Bhogapura currently near to Sacred Bhogapureshwara Temple Near Navali, Taluk Gangavathi, Koppal District. Because of Flood, people migrated to many other places. One part of group reached to near Katagahalla (a stream), its looks like flowing milk (Halu in Kannada). People came from Bhogapura have resided south of Katagahalla called has Halapura (Flooding milk). when going on this Halapura has pronounced as Adapura.
The Village Adapura has a population of about 1400 (780 males and 620 females).
# Celso Garrido Lecca

Celso Garrido-Lecca (born 9 March 1926) is a Peruvian composer. He was born in Lima and studied composition with Rodolfo Holzmann in Peru's National Conservatory. He concluded his studies in Chile. He was admitted into Universidad de Chile's Theatre Institute as composer and music advisor, and worked there for 10 years. Celso Garrido Lecca entered Universidad de Chile's Composition Department, and was eventually chief of that section. In 1964, he was awarded a scholarship in Tanglewood, and studied there with Aaron Copland. He returned to Perú in 1973, and taught composition at Perú's National Conservatory.
His most important works include "Antaras" for double string quartet and double bass, "Laudes I" and "Laudes II", "Elegía a Macchu Pichu", "Sonata Fantasía" for cello and piano. He is a member of Colegio de Compositores Latinoamericanos de Música de Arte.
# Jean Marty

Jean Antoine Marty (French:; 31 January 1838 – 5 November 1916) was a French lawyer and politician. He served as Minister of Commerce in Jean Casimir-Perier's government.
# 4-4-2+2-4-4

Under the Whyte notation for the classification of steam locomotives by wheel arrangement, a 4-4-2+2-4-4 is a Garratt articulated locomotive. The wheel arrangement is effectively two 4-4-2 locomotives operating back to back, with each power unit having four leading wheels on two axles in a leading bogie, four powered and coupled driving wheels on two axles, and two trailing wheels on one axle in a trailing truck. Since the 4-4-2 type is usually known as an Atlantic, the corresponding Garratt type is often referred to as a Double Atlantic.

## Overview

The 4-4-2+2-4-4 was not a common Garratt wheel arrangement. Only ten were built, all by Beyer, Peacock & Company, the owner of the Garratt patent.
4-4-2+2-4-4 Garratt production list – All manufacturers :
| Gauge | Railway | Class | Works no. | Units | Year | Builder |
| 3 ft 6 in | Tasmanian Government Railways | M | 5523–5524 | 2 | 1912 | Beyer, Peacock & Company |
| 4 ft 8+1⁄2 in | Entre Ríos Railway, Argentina | | 6360–6364 | 5 | 1927 | Beyer, Peacock & Company |
| 4 ft 8+1⁄2 in | Argentine North Eastern Railway | | 6645–6647 | 3 | 1930 | Beyer, Peacock & Company |

## Usage
### Argentina

Eight locomotives were built for Argentina to run on 4 ft 8+1⁄2 in (1,435 mm) standard gauge.
* Five were built for the Entre Ríos Railway in 1927.
* Another three were built for the Argentine North Eastern Railway in 1930.
After nationalization in 1948, all these locomotives were rostered on the General Urquiza Railway.

### Australia

The first Garratt locomotives to be built to the 4-4-2+2-4-4 wheel arrangement were a pair of M class passenger locomotives for the 3 ft 6 in (1,067 mm) gauge Tasmanian Government Railways in Australia in 1912. They were acquired to haul express passenger trains between Launceston and Hobart.
The two M class engines were the only eight-cylinder Garratt locomotives in the world. They were difficult to maintain and, despite their haulage abilities and speed, both were withdrawn from service some time after the arrival of the R class in 1924 and scrapped in the late 1940s.
# AAR type A switcher truck

AAR Type A trucks were first introduced with EMD locomotives sold in 1935; they were a success, became standard on EMD switcher locomotives into the 1970s, and were also used on various other makers' locomotives. Their initial design was a collaboration between Martin P Blomberg at EMD and the originating foundry General Steel Industries. Intended for industrial plant and rail yard shunting duty, this truck has a basic suspension system with drop equalizers, secondary leaf springs and primary coil springs, which provide adequate damping and relatively simplified maintenance. It does not have swing hangers as may be seen in higher-speed designs such as the Blomberg B.
# A. Fredric Leopold

A. Fredric Leopold (November 10, 1919 – January 1, 2008) was an American entertainment lawyer and politician. He served as the mayor of Beverly Hills, California, from 1967 to 1968 and from 1971 to 1972.

## Career

Leopold served during World War II as a lieutenant in the Navy where he earned five battle stars. He was a Phi Beta Kappa graduate of Dartmouth College and a Harlan Fiske Stone Scholar graduate of Columbia Law School. He founded the law firm of “Youngman, Hungate & Leopold” which later became “Leopold, Petrich & Smith” where he earned the nickname "dean of the Hollywood script vetters" as he was one of a very few lawyers who would review programming for legal liability that either involved ordinary people in risky situations or hidden cameras such as Survivor, Cops, or Big Brother.
He received a Lifetime Achievement award from the Los Angeles Copyright Society where he served as president. Leopold served as mayor of Beverly Hills from 1967-1968 and 1971-1972, as a Delegate to the Democratic National Convention in 1968, served as the Treasurer of the Democratic State Committee, and as Vice Chairman of the Los Angeles County Council of Mayors.

## Personal life

He was married 3 times. He had two daughters with his first wife, Georgene and Dorian Leopold. His second wife was Adele Hall, daughter of publisher Dorothy Schiff; they had 2 children, Fredric Leopold and Theresa "Tess" Leopold. His third wife was Joan Leopold; he also has a stepson, Michael Wilmeth. He was survived by eight grandchildren: Justin, Rebecka, Alexander, Madelyn, Patrick, Caroline, Adele, and Claudia. Funeral services were held at Hillside Memorial Park.
# Goonyella railway line

The Goonyella railway system is located in Central Queensland, Australia. It services the coal mining area of the Bowen Basin, carrying coal to the Hay Point and Dalrymple Bay Coal Terminals 20 km southeast of Mackay, as well as products to other destinations by way of connections to the North Coast Line at Yukan and the Central Line at Burngrove via the Gregory coal mine branch. It is also connected to the coal loading terminal at Abbot Point (20 km northwest of Bowen) by the GAP line. The line opened on 5 November 1971 and runs for 477 kilometres. The Goonyella system is narrow gauge 1,067 mm (3 ft 6 in) and electrified using 25 kV 50 Hz. The line has been duplicated from Hay Point to Wotonga (174 km) and features CTC signalling over the entire system.

## Mines

The Goonyella Coal Chain services 25 mines, carrying coal from BHP Mitsubishi Alliance, Anglo Coal, Bravus Mining & Resources, Macarthur Coal, Peabody Energy Australia, Xstrata and ANCI. The system currently operates under a demand-pull model, with rail haulages being designated by the ports, and the shipping stem.
The rail line transports coal from the German Creek coal mine, Foxleigh coal mine, Norwich Park coal mine, Lake Vermont Mine, Saraji coal mine, Peak Downs Mine, Millennium Mine, Poitrel Mine, Moorvale Mine, Burton Downs Mine, Carborough Downs Mine, Issac Plains Mine, Moranbah North coal mine, Goonyella Riverside Mine, Hail Creek coal mine, Clermont Mine, Riverside Mine, North Goonyella coal mine, South Walker Creek coal mine, and Blair Athol coal mine.
# 2023 Invictus Games

The 2023 Invictus Games was an adaptive multi-sport event for wounded, injured and ill veteran and active defence personnel, that took place in Düsseldorf, Germany in September 2023, after having been postponed once. It was the sixth edition of the Invictus Games.

## Development and preparation

The games were scheduled to be held in 2022 in Düsseldorf, Germany. Following the postponement of the 2020 Games in The Hague to 2022, the Düsseldorf Games were postponed to 2023.

## The Games
### Participating countries

Along with Colombia and Israel, Nigeria also made their debut at the 2023 games, becoming the first African country in history to join the Invictus Games. Iraq didn't participate in this iteration of the Invictus Games. The 21 participating countries are:
* Australia (31)
* Belgium (11)
* Canada
* Colombia
* Denmark
* Estonia
* France
* Georgia
* Germany (host)
* Israel
* Italy
* Jordan
* Netherlands
* Nigeria
* New Zealand
* Poland
* Romania
* South Korea
* Ukraine (25)
* United Kingdom
* United States

### Sports

There are 10 adaptive sports contested at the Games.
* Archery
* Athletics
* Cycling
* Indoor rowing (14)
* Powerlifting
* Sitting volleyball (1)
* Swimming
* Table tennis
* Wheelchair basketball (1)
* Wheelchair rugby (1)

## Medalists

666 medals were awarded in 229 competitions.

### Medal table

Source:
* Host nation (Germany)
| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Ukraine (UKR) | 12 | 14 | 8 | 34 |
| 2 | Belgium (BEL) | 4 | 5 | 2 | 11 |
| 3 | United States (USA) | 2 | 2 | 0 | 4 |
| 4 | Great Britain (GBR) | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| 5 | Colombia (COL) | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| 6 | Canada (CAN) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (6 entries) | Totals (6 entries) | 20 | 22 | 12 | 54 |

## Media and broadcast

The BBC announced that it would stream the events on BBC iPlayer and Red Button.
# Jean-Baptiste des Gallois de La Tour

Jean-Baptiste des Gallois de La Tour (unknown-1747) was a French public official. He served as the First President of the Parlement of Aix-en-Provence from 1735 to 1747. He is remembered for his relative tolerance of witchcraft and Protestantism.

## Biography
### Early life

Jean-Baptiste des Gallois de La Tour was born in an old French aristocratic family from Forez.

### Career

He served as an Advisor in the Parlement of Paris, and later as an intendant in Brittany and Poitou.
He served as the last First President of the Parlement of Aix-en-Provence from 1748 to 1771, and from 1775 to 1790.
During the trial of the alleged witch Catherine Cadière and the Jesuit Fr Jean-Baptiste Girard (1680-1733), he was remarkably lenient.
Although he opposed the Protestant uprising in Cabrières-d'Aigues, it has been suggested that he did so humanely. Indeed, he appealed to Louis Phélypeaux, comte de Saint-Florentin (1707-1777) for clemency, adding that those were mostly peasants and they should not be fined too heavily, lest they became indigent.

### Personal life

He had a son, Charles Jean-Baptiste des Gallois de La Tour (1715-1802), who served as the last First President of the Parlement of Aix-en-Provence.
He died in 1747.
# Fritz Aldinger

Fritz Aldinger (born 30 April 1941 in Marbach am Neckar) is a German materials scientist.

## Life

Fritz Aldinger was born in Marbach am Neckar, Baden-Württemberg in 1941. He received his Abitur at the Justinus Kerner Gymnasium in Heilbronn. In 1961 he began study at the University of Stuttgart in chemistry, but later switched to metallurgy. The then-Chair of Physical Metallurgy, Werner Köster, was also director of the Max Planck Institute for Metals Research. The work for both his undergraduate thesis and his dissertation was carried out in the laboratories of the Max Planck Institute for Metals Research. He received his doctorate in 1967 at the University of Stuttgart with the dissertation "On the structure of the four-component system silver-copper-zinc-cadmium."
From 1967 to 1978, Aldinger was a research associate at the Max Planck Institute for Metals Research, where he led the Powder Metallurgical Laboratory (PML). From 1978 to 1985 he worked as head of the metals division at the W.C. Heraeus GmbH in Hanau. In 1985 Aldinger he became the director of the Central Research at Hoechst AG. From 1992 until his retirement, he was both the director at the Max Planck Institute for Metals Research as well as full Professor of "Nonmetallic Inorganic Materials" at the University of Stuttgart.
Aldinger was interested in numerous research topics; he has "developed fundamental contributions to the calculation of phase relations in higher multi-component systems, and so contributed to the breakthrough of their computer-based, computational detection." In addition, he succeeded in his time at the PML to explain deformation anomalies in beryllium. His publication list includes over 600 titles and more than 50 basic patents and patent holdings. He also made extensive research that found worldwide attention to the field of precursor ceramics, in which he was able to establish significant correlations between the structure of the molecular precursors used and the resulting ceramic materials.
The Institute for Scientific Information's "Highly Cited" database lists him among the 250 materials scientists whose work is the most cited worldwide.

## Positions and awards

* Speaker of the DFG priority program "Precursor ceramics"
* Director of the research program "Ceramics Superplasticity" of the Japan Science and Technology Corporation and the Max Planck Society
* Tesla medal of the Serbian Academy of Sciences
* Skaupy Prize at the Hagener Symposium of the Fachverband Pulvermetallurgie, November 12, 1997
* Fellow of the World Academy of Ceramics
* Full member of the International Institute for the Science of Sintering
# Cry for the Moon

Cry for the Moon may refer to:

## Music

* "Cry for the Moon" (song), a 1993 song by Mari Hamada
* "Cry for the Moon" (Epica song), a 2003 demo and 2004 single by Epica
* "Cry for the Moon", a song written by Hirō Ooyagi, recorded by Tokio on Advance/Mata Asa ga Kuru in 2010
* "Cry for the Moon", a song written by Hirotaka Izumi, recorded by T-Square on Stars and the Moon in 1984

## Literature

* Cry for the Moon, a 1988 novel by Anne Stuart
* Cry for the Moon, a 1970 play by Betty Quin
# AASDHPPT

L-aminoadipate-semialdehyde dehydrogenase-phosphopantetheinyl transferase is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the AASDHPPT gene.
The protein encoded by this gene is similar to Saccharomyces cerevisiae LYS5, which is required for the activation of the alpha-aminoadipate dehydrogenase in the biosynthetic pathway of lysine. Yeast alpha-aminoadipate dehydrogenase converts alpha-biosynthetic-aminoadipate semialdehyde to alpha-aminoadipate. It has been suggested that defects in the human gene result in pipecolic acidemia.