OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1998–99 Liga Femenina de Baloncesto

The 1998–99 Liga Femenina de Baloncesto was the 36th edition of Spain's premier championship for women's basketball clubs. It marked the competition's expansion from 12 to 14 teams. Celta de Vigo defeated CB Halcón Avenida in the play-offs' final to win its fourth title 17 years later. CD Ensino and CB Sandra Islas Canarias were the regular stage's champion and runner-up respectively, also qualifying for the championship play-offs. On the other hand, CB Navarra and Canal Isabel II CD were relegated as the two bottom teams.

## Teams by autonomous community

| Autonomous community | Teams |
| Galicia | 3: CD Ensino, Simeón Celta, Grupo 10 Cortegada |
| Madrid | 3: Real Canoe, Femenino Tres Cantos, Canal Isabel II |
| Castilla-León | 2: Halcón Avenida, Ciudad de Burgos |
| Andalucía | 1: Cajasur Linares |
| Asturias | 1: Universidad de Oviedo |
| Catalunya | 1: Universitari Barcelona |
| Comunidad Valenciana | 1: Popular Godella |
| Islas Canarias | 1: Sandra Islas Canarias |
| Navarra | 1: CB Navarra |

## Regular season

| # | Teams | Pld | W | L | PF | PA | PS | Q/R |
| 1 | Ensino | 26 | 22 | 4 | 1929 | 1605 | 6 | Qualified for the play-offs |
| 2 | Sandra Islas Canarias | 26 | 22 | 4 | 2023 | 1607 | 2 | Qualified for the play-offs |
| 3 | Simeón Celta | 26 | 21 | 5 | 1957 | 1398 | 1 | Qualified for the play-offs |
| 4 | Halcón Avenida | 26 | 19 | 7 | 2054 | 1817 | 2 | Qualified for the play-offs |
| 5 | Real Canoe | 26 | 18 | 8 | 1943 | 1707 | 6 | |
| 6 | Popular Godella | 26 | 17 | 9 | 1681 | 1648 | 2 | |
| 7 | Cajasur Linares | 26 | 12 | 14 | 1832 | 1893 | | |
| 8 | Universidad de Oviedo | 26 | 11 | 15 | 1755 | 1814 | 1 | |
| 9 | Universitari Barcelona | 26 | 11 | 15 | 1867 | 1844 | 6 | |
| 10 | Grupo 10 Cortegada | 26 | 8 | 18 | 1653 | 1791 | | |
| 11 | Ciudad de Burgos | 26 | 8 | 18 | 1568 | 1743 | 6 | |
| 12 | Tres Cantos | 26 | 6 | 20 | 1555 | 1883 | | |
| 13 | Navarra | 26 | 6 | 20 | 1552 | 1798 | 3 | Relegated to 1ª División |
| 14 | Canal Isabel II | 26 | 1 | 25 | 1386 | 2207 | | Relegated to 1ª División |

## Play-offs
### Semifinals

| Team #1 | Agg. | Team #2 | 1st leg | 2nd leg | 3rd leg$^*$ |
| Halcón Avenida | 2 – 1 | Ensino | 94 – 81 | 59 – 70 | 78 – 71 |
| Simeón Celta | 2 – 1 | Sandra Islas Canarias | 87 – 50 | 30 – 54 | 64 – 60 |

### Final

| Team #1 | Agg. | Team #2 | 1st leg | 2nd leg | 3rd leg$^*$ |
| Halcón Avenida | 0 – 2 | Simeón Celta | 58 – 69 | 51 – 64 |
* Liga Femenina de Baloncesto 1998–99 Champions
* Celta Vigo Fourth title
# Christopher Stevens

Christopher or Chris Stevens or Stephens may refer to:
* Paul Tabori (1909–1974), British-Hungarian author, also known as Christopher Stevens
* Chris Stephens (cricketer) (born 1948), South African cricketer
* J. Christopher Stevens (1960–2012), American ambassador to Libya killed by al Qaeda terrorists in Benghazi September 11, 2012
* Christopher Stevens (musician) (born 1967), American record producer and songwriter
* Chris Larkin (Christopher Larkin Stephens, born 1967), English actor
* Chris Stephens (born 1973), Scottish National Party Member of Parliament for Glasgow South West, 2015–2024
* Chris Stephens (rugby union) (born 1975), Welsh rugby union player
* Chris Stevens (Northern Exposure), a character on Northern Exposure
# Chart Records

Chart Records was a country music record label of the 1960s, best known for turning Lynn Anderson into a major country star. It was owned by Slim Williamson.
The label was founded in 1964. Among the artists who recorded at one time for the label were Kenny Vernon, Johnny Bush, Junior Samples, Del Wood, Maxine Brown, Jim Nesbitt, Connie Eaton, Lynn Anderson, Red Sovine, Billy "Crash" Craddock, LaWanda Lindsey, Anthony Armstrong Jones and Doug Koempel. Many of the labels' vocalists were quite young, teenagers or in their early twenties, quite unusual during the 1960s for a country music label.
Chart was distributed by RCA Victor for several years during the 1960s and early 1970s. Today, Gusto Records owns the Chart Records catalogue except for the recordings by Lynn Anderson, which is owned by Sony Music Entertainment (the current owner of RCA Records), and has reissued a number of the recordings on CD.
The publishing arms of Chart Records were Yonah Music (BMI) and Peach Music (SESAC).
# Cumanotus beaumonti

Cumanotus beaumonti is a species of sea slug, an aeolid nudibranch, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Cumanotidae.

## Distribution

This species was described from Jennycliff Bay, Plymouth Sound, Devon, England, 50°20′58″N 4°07′36″W﻿ / ﻿50.34931°N 4.12678°W﻿ / 50.34931; -4.12678. It has been reported from the Irish Sea (including the Douglas, Isle of Man Marine Nature Reserve) Scotland and Norway.
# Cupanoscelis clavipes

Cupanoscelis clavipes is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae.
# Ganton railway station

Ganton railway station was a minor railway station serving the village of Ganton, North Yorkshire, England, on the York to Scarborough Line and was opened on 5 July 1845 by the York and North Midland Railway. In order to speed up traffic on the line, most of the intermediate stations including Ganton were closed to passenger traffic in 1930. Accordingly, it closed to passenger traffic on 22 September 1930, and was finally closed to goods traffic in 1964.
# Coaxial antenna

A coaxial antenna (often known as a coaxial dipole) is a particular form of a half-wave dipole antenna, most often employed as a vertically polarized omnidirectional antenna.

## History

Arnold B. Bailey was granted the US patent 2,184,729 Antenna System on December 26, 1939, after filing in 1937 for a vertical antenna providing coaxial element sleeve structures.
Bonnie Crystal was granted the US patent 7,151,497 Coaxial Antenna System on December 19, 2006, after filing in 2003 for new types of coaxial antennas with reduced size providing efficient broadband, wideband and controlled bandwidths, using radiation by the outside of the coaxial elements.

## Configuration

In the most basic form, a quarter-wavelength section of coaxial cable is prepared such that the inner and outer conductors are separate but still attached to the remaining cable.
The outer (shield) conductor is connected to a quarter-wavelength conducting sleeve into which the cable is inserted, and the inner conductor protrudes vertically above the sleeve for a quarter-wavelength. Also, additional quarter-wavelength sections may be connected to the outer conductor to form a better ground plane.

## Bazooka Dipole coaxial antenna

Dipole antennas constructed using coaxial cables with shorted ends are often given the name "Bazooka" dipoles.
# Jan Jerzy Karpinski

Jan Jerzy Karpiński (12 April 1896 – 17 November 1965) was a Polish forester, entomologist, and ecologist who served as a director of the Białowieża National Park from 1932 to 1952. He was a writer of popular books on conservation, wildlife, and ecology.

## Biography

Karpiński was born in Piotrków to Józef and Juljanna née Łebek. One of his brothers was the aviator Stanisław Karpiński. Karpiński went to high school in Piotrków before going to the Gymnasium in Kaluga. In 1915 he went to St. Petersburg University and graduated from the forestry institute in 1919. He studied entomology under Nikolai Cholodkovsky. He also met Anna Domaszewicz who would later be his wife. He then joined the forest administration and began to teach at the forestry school in Zagórze. In 1928 he became a reserve forest inspector at the Białowieża National Park. He helped establish a library, a museum, and a laboratory at the national park. He also established permanent research plots. In 1933 he received a doctorate with a thesis on the bark beetles of Białowieża. During World War II he was in Lithuania in the village of Rezgi with relatives of his wife. He worked on private farms and taught people. He returned to Poland in 1944 as director of the Białowieża National Park. He was made a full professor in 1959.
Karpiński wrote numerous popular books, most illustrated with his photographs and drawings.
Karpiński died in Warsaw and is buried in the Powązki Cemetery.
# Culinary theatre

Culinary theatre is the creation or enhancement of a spectacle during the service of food and beverages. This form of theatrics aims to excite or even entertain the diner, patron or customer, usually without affecting the flavour of the food(s) and/or beverage(s) to be consumed. In its simplest form, this may include candles and/or sparklers placed on a birthday cake, which give a dining room an exciting ambiance.

## Culinary theatrics in food service

It is a long established practice in many restaurants and eateries to combine some element of theatrics into the dining experience for their patrons. Crêpes Suzette, when served in medium to high-end restaurants, is traditionally served by being bussed out from the kitchen, and set alight just before being placed on the patron's table.

## Flair bartending

The practice of enhancing the presentation of beverages, and especially cocktails, by use of theatrics became increasingly elaborate over the 20th century. Such enhancement may include highly skilled and very fast-paced throwing, spinning, catching and juggling of liquor bottles (to the point of being a feature of the 1988 film Cocktail).
# Jan A. Rajchman

Jan Aleksander Rajchman (10 August 1911 – 1 April 1989) was a Polish-American electrical engineer and computer pioneer.

## Biography

Jan Aleksander was son of Ludwik Rajchman and Maria Bojańczyk. His father was a Polish bacteriologist and the founder of UNICEF. He was born in London, where his parents temporarily lived, and where his father held various positions at the Royal Institute of Public Health and King's College.
He received the Diploma of Electrical Engineering from the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Zurich in 1935, and became a Doctor of Science in 1938.
Rajchman emigrated to America in 1935. He joined RCA Laboratory directed by Vladimir K. Zworykin in January 1936.
He was a prolific inventor with 107 US patents among others logic circuits for arithmetic. He conceived the first read-only memory, which was widely used in early computers. He conceived and developed the selectively addressable storage tube, the ill-fated Selectron tube, and the core memory.
He was a Fellow of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), and a member of the National Academy of Engineering. He is also a member of Sigma Xi, the Association for Computing Machinery (ACM), the Physical Society, the New York Academy of Sciences, and a Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science and the Franklin Institute. He received the 1960 IEEE Morris N. Liebmann Memorial Award and the 1974 IEEE Edison Medal For a creative career in the development of electronic devices and for pioneering work in computer memory systems.

## US patents

* U.S. patent 2,792,563 – Magnetic System, 1957

## Sources

* IEEE History Site
* Smithsonian Oral History, Interview with Rajchman
* Memorial Tribute
* Scientist of the Day - Jan Rajchman - Linda Hall Library
# Jan van Leeuwen

Jan van Leeuwen (born 17 December 1946 in Waddinxveen) is a Dutch computer scientist and emeritus professor of computer science at the Department of Information and Computing Sciences at Utrecht University.

## Education and career

Van Leeuwen completed his undergraduate studies in mathematics at Utrecht University in 1967 and received a PhD in mathematics in 1972 from the same institution under the supervision of Dirk van Dalen. After postdoctoral studies at the University of California, Berkeley and faculty positions at SUNY at Buffalo and the Pennsylvania State University, he returned to Utrecht as a faculty member in 1977. He was head of his department from 1977 to 1983, and again from 1991 to 1994, and dean from 1994 to 2009. Jan van Leeuwen was one of the founders of Informatics Europe.

## Research

Jan van Leeuwen contributed to many fields of theoretical computer science, notably to algorithm design and computational complexity theory, and to the philosophy of computing. Among his doctoral students are algorithms researcher and Utrecht faculty member Hans Bodlaender and notable game software developer and former fellow Utrecht faculty member, Mark Overmars. Van Leeuwen is well known as a former series editor of the Lecture Notes in Computer Science.

## Awards and honors

Van Leeuwen is a member of the Royal Dutch Society of Sciences and Humanities since 1992, and in 2006 he was elected to the Academia Europaea. In 2008 he received an honorary doctorate from the RWTH Aachen. In 2013 he received the ACM Distinguished Service Award, together with Gerhard Goos and Juris Hartmanis.

## Books

Jan van Leeuwen was the editor of the two-volume Handbook of Theoretical Computer Science. In 2013, he and S. Barry Cooper published Alan Turing: His Work and Impact (Elsevier, ISBN 978-0-12-386980-7), a special edition of the collected works of Alan Turing. This book won the R.R. Hawkins Award 2013.

## Family

His son, Erik Jan van Leeuwen, is also an academic computer scientist. He was a senior researcher at the Max-Planck-Institut für Informatik, and currently is an assistant professor and research scientist in the Department of Information and Computing Sciences at Utrecht University.
# Jan Mohammed (disambiguation)

Jan Mohammed may refer to:
* Jan Mohammed Khan, former governor of Uruzgan province in Afghanistan
* Jan Muhammad Khan, Mughal faujdar of Sylhet
* Jon Mohammad Barakzai, former detainee at Guantanamo Bay detention camp
* Jan Mohammad Jamali, politician from Jaffarabad, Balochistan, Pakistan
* Jan Mohammad, Pakistani film director
# Gaskin v United Kingdom

Gaskin v UK (1989) 12 EHRR 36 was a legal case from the United Kingdom, heard by the European Court of Human Rights in Strasbourg.

## Facts

Graham Gaskin was placed in public care in the UK as a baby, where he stayed until he reached his maturity. Gaskin claimed he had been abused during his time in care and he requested access to the records kept on him by Liverpool Social Services. Liverpool City Council gave Gaskin partial access, claiming that a duty of confidentiality owed to third party contributors prohibited disclosure of the remainder of his records. Gaskin appealed to the Court of Appeal which upheld Liverpool City Council's refusal to give him access. The Court of Appeal held that it was not in the 'public interest' to grant access to Gaskin's records because to do so would inhibit third party informants from coming forward with information to Social Services. Granting access would necessarily reveal the identities of these third parties. The Court of Appeal therefore felt that access would undermine the British system which depends on information being supplied to the Authorities by the public 'in confidence'.

## Appeal

Gaskin appealed to the European Court of Human Rights in Strasbourg and his case was decided in 1989. The Court decided that Gaskin's Article 8 right to have his private and family life respected by the State had been breached by the British government because there had been no independent appeal body to which Gaskin could have taken his case. The Court also decided that people in Gaskin's position, who had been in public care as children, should not in principle be obstructed from accessing their care records—these records acted as the memories of parents, to which most individuals had access but to which people in Gaskin's position did not.

## Impact

The Gaskin case has had a substantial impact on British law. The Data Protection Act contains special provisions whereby social services records are accessible by people formerly in public care irrespective of whether the records are kept electronically or within a paper-based filing system. At the time of the case, only information stored electronically was accessible by individuals under the UK's Data Protection regime; it now covers computer systems and any other filing system. The Information Commission now provides the independent appeal mechanism absent at the time when Gaskin sought access to his case file.
In summary, the Gaskin case was a significant victory for individuals who were placed in public care as children. Such individuals now have limited access to their own records to the extent that knowledge and understanding of their childhood and early development will be revealed. However, the case files of individuals who were placed in care with the independent sector (the charities) are not caught by the access provisions of the Data Protection Act. Access to these files can only be obtained with the agreement of these organisations.
# Cupressus dupreziana

Cupressus dupreziana, the Saharan cypress, or tarout, is a very rare coniferous tree native to the Tassili n'Ajjer mountains in the central Sahara desert, southeast Algeria, where it forms a unique population of trees hundreds of kilometres from any other trees. There are only 233 specimens of this endangered species, the largest about 22 m tall. The majority are estimated to be over 2000 years old, with very little regeneration due to the increasing desertification of the Sahara. Rainfall totals in the area are estimated to be about 30 mm annually. The largest one is named Tin-Balalan is believed to be the oldest tarout tree with a circumference of 12 meters or 36 feet.
This species is distinct from the allied Cupressus sempervirens (Mediterranean cypress) in its much bluer foliage with a white resin spot on each leaf, the smaller shoots often being flattened in a single plane. It also has smaller cones, only 1.5–2.5 cm long. Cupressus atlantica (Moroccan cypress) is more similar, and is treated as a variety of the Saharan cypress (C. dupreziana var. atlantica) by some authors.
Probably as a result of its isolation and low population, the Saharan cypress has evolved a unique reproductive system of male apomixis whereby the seeds develop entirely from the genetic content of the pollen. There is no genetic input from the female "parent", which only provides nutritional sustenance. The Moroccan cypress does not share this characteristic.
The Saharan cypress is occasionally cultivated in southern and western Europe, in part for ex situ genetic conservation, but also as an ornamental tree.
An international arboretum is being established in Canberra, Australian Capital Territory (ACT), Australia within which will be established forests of rare and endangered species from throughout the world. One of these forests is dedicated to Cupressus dupreziana and 1300 of the trees have been propagated for planting in late 2007.
# Clostera apicalis

Clostera apicalis, the apical prominent or red-marked tentmaker, is a species of moth in the family Notodontidae (the prominents). It was first described by Francis Walker in 1855 and it is found in North America.
The MONA or Hodges number for Clostera apicalis is 7901.

## Subspecies

Two subspecies belong to Clostera apicalis:
* Clostera apicalis apicalis (Walker, 1855)$^{ig}$
* Clostera apicalis ornata (Grote and Robinson, 1868)$^{icg}$
Data sources: i = ITIS, c = Catalogue of Life, g = GBIF, b = BugGuide
# Cynaeda rebeli

Cynaeda rebeli is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Hans Georg Amsel in 1935. It is found in the Palestinian territories.
# Curl Thompson

Curl Osmond Thompson was a Belizean politician. Thompson served as an Area Representative in the Belize House of Representatives and as the deputy prime minister. He was also interim leader of the United Democratic Party for a brief period in the early 1980s.

## Biography

Thompson was the UDP's nominee for the Belize House in the Belize City-based Mesopotamia constituency in 1974, but was defeated by the People's United Party incumbent, C. L. B. Rogers. Thompson was elected to the seat in a 1979 rematch. In January 1983 Thompson became Leader of the Opposition upon Theodore Aranda's departure from the UDP, serving concurrently as interim party leader until Sen. Manuel Esquivel was elected as Aranda's permanent replacement, with Thompson becoming deputy party leader. Thompson served as deputy prime minister during the first Esquivel government from 1984 to 1989.
Thompson was posthumously awarded the Order of Belize in September 2010. Curl Thompson Street in Belize City and the Curl Thompson Building in Belmopan are named after him.
# Curt Bräuer

Curt Bräuer (24 February 1889 – 8 September 1969) was a German career diplomat.
Born in Breslau, in what is modern-day Poland, Bräuer entered service in the German foreign ministry in 1920. From 1928 to 1930, he was a member of the German Democratic Party. On 1 August 1935, he joined the Nazi Party. At the outbreak of World War II in September 1939, Bräuer was posted at the German embassy in Paris. Later that year, Bräuer was named as envoy to Norway, and served in Oslo beginning on 14 November 1939. Bräuer was Germany's representative in Norway at the time of the invasion of Norway in April 1940.
Until the invasion, the official German foreign policy was to respect Norwegian neutrality, a line which Bräuer is said to have agreed with and worked toward. However, on the evening of 8 April 1940, the envoy received orders from Berlin — he was to be Hitler's representative and deliver a German ultimatum for the occupation of Norway to the Norwegian government the next morning.
The Norwegian government refused the German demands and left the capital as it became clear that Norway was becoming overrun with German troops. In the following days, Bräuer tried to convince the Norwegian government and King Haakon VII to capitulate and to name Vidkun Quisling as prime minister. The Norwegian government refused these demands and vowed to resist the German invasion as long as possible.
On 16 April, Hitler recalled Bräuer from Oslo, deciding that the Norwegian resistance to the invasion dictated that the country be administered by a more authoritarian personality. Hitler named Josef Terboven— an enthusiastic Nazi — to assume the position of Reichskommissar for Norway. Terboven wielded near-dictatorial powers in Norway until war's end.
After his recall from Norway, Bräuer left the diplomatic service and was sent to the front as a lieutenant colonel in the Wehrmacht. He spent eight years as a prisoner-of-war in the Soviet Union.

## In popular culture

Bräuer was portrayed by Austrian actor Karl Markovics in the 2016 Norwegian war film The King's Choice, a role that earned him an Amanda Award 2017 for Best Actor in a Supporting Role .
# Club Day

Club Day, also known as Gala Day or Field Day, is an annual community celebration, common in rural communities in North West England, during which clubs, churches and other organizations process and gather for various activities such as competitions for fancy dress, arts and crafts, cooking, and produce.
Many of these events originated in processions of the churches and some have, or have had, a strong agricultural background.
Most villages hold club events on the same weekend each year to avoid conflicting with neighbouring villages.
The events often have at their centre a Rose or Field Day Queen. These are young girls, selected for the year, whose duties include the official opening of the event and a central role in any procession. In some villages, such as Ribchester, the Field Day Queen is responsible for opening other village events.

## Gallery

* Ribchester Field Day procession
* The Crowning of Grimsargh's Rose Queen
* A steam engine joins the Grimsargh Field Day parade
* Grimsargh Parade