OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# QTIP Trust

QTIP trust is a type of trust and an estate planning tool used in the United States. "QTIP" is short for "Qualified Terminable Interest Property." A QTIP trust is often used in order to take advantage of the marital deduction and still control the ultimate distribution of the assets at the death of the surviving spouse.

## Overview

In the U.S., each citizen is granted a credit against the gift and estate tax. When gifts and bequests exceed the amount of this credit, a tax is imposed.
For estate tax purposes, any property which passes to a decedent's surviving spouse is not subject to the gift or estate tax; however, generally full ownership of this property must in fact pass to the surviving spouse. A transfer through a QTIP Trust is an exception to this general rule. Under Section 2056 of the Internal Revenue Code, as long as the surviving spouse has a lifetime income interest in the property, the property is treated as passing to the surviving spouse.
The concept of a "QTIP trust" exists only for federal gift and estate tax purposes, and from a state law perspective, such a trust does not differ from any other trust except that it must meet the requirements of the Internal Revenue Code. States which levy an estate tax may also recognize the trust.

## Illustration

For example, if a Grandpa gives $100,000 to Grandma, this would be a gift to a spouse, exempt from the gift and estate tax. However, if Grandpa were to give the $100,000 to Grandson, this would be included for gift and estate tax purposes. However, Grandpa can place this $100,000 in a QTIP trust which will make payments of money to Grandma during her life, and have the money in the trust pass to Grandson when Grandma dies. This is treated as a marital gift to Grandma, exempt from the gift and estate tax, to the extent of any property received. The amount passing to the Grandson upon the death of Grandma will be included in Grandma's estate for estate tax consideration.

## Practical use

QTIP trusts are commonly used when a spouse has children from another marriage. The other spouse may wish to provide for this spouse and take advantage of the spouse's unified credit against gift and estate tax, but nonetheless designate where the money will go after that spouse is deceased. A QTIP trust allows this to be accomplished in a manner treated as a gift to a spouse.
# Cephetola orientalis

Cephetola orientalis is a butterfly in the family Lycaenidae. It is found in Cameroon, the Central African Republic, Gabon, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Uganda, Tanzania north-west and western Kenya. Its habitat consists of primary forests.
# Certified Quality Auditor

A Certified Quality Auditor (CQA) is a professional that knows and employs the standards and principles associated with auditing. A CQA is capable of using various evaluation techniques to identify a production system's strengths and weaknesses in quality control.
A quality audit is a process that involves the systematic identification and examination of a production quality system. A Certified Quality Auditor must analyze all elements of a quality system and assess its degree of adherence to the applicable industry criteria. This is described in detail in Russell.
Formal CQA certification is given by the American Society for Quality (ASQ). Each CQA certification candidate needs to pass a multiple choice examination that focuses mostly on auditing practices, and measures comprehension of the ASQ Body of Knowledge (BOK), covering:
* Auditing Basics
* Process of auditing
* Auditor competencies
* Audit program and business applications
* Quality tools and techniques
# Christian Dumolin

Christian Dumolin (born 1945, Kortrijk) of Sint-Denijs is a Belgian businessman, President and CEO of Koramic Investment Group, President and CEO of Koramic-Koceram and Vice-Chairman of Wienerberger Supervisory Board.
After he graduated in economics, he started his career in the insurance business. He took over the management of Koramic Building Products in 1980 and subsequently was appointed Chairman and Managing Director of the company. The Koramic group grew out of brick production and is active in construction material. Koramic is one of Europe's leading companies in the sector of tiles as well as one of the main divisions of the Austrian Wienerberger group. In addition Christian Dumolin was a regent of the National Bank of Belgium and also the Belgian businessman with the highest number of governing board mandates in: 129 mandates of which 7 paid.
# Cheylade

Cheylade (French pronunciation:; Auvergnat: Chailada) is a commune in the Cantal department in south-central France.
# Qadir Yar

Qadir Yar (1802–1892), born Qadar Baksh, was a Muslim Sandhu Jat and a poet of the Punjabi language. Born in Gujranwala, he wrote Punjabi Qissa like Qissa Purana Bhagat, Raja Rasal.

## Life

Qadir Yar was born in the village Machhike, in Gujranwala District in Punjab (now in Pakistan) during the rule of the Sikh Empire. He belonged to an agriculturalist family and was Sandhu by caste. The details of his life are not available, except that he received his education at the village mosque.
He was the court poet of the Lahore Sikh Darbar, during the reign of Maharaja Ranjit Singh.

## Works

Qadir Yar started his literary career with Mehraj Nama (1832), the longest poem composed by him and containing 1014 couplets. The poem gives a fictional account of Prophet Muhammad's journey through the seven skies. It tells the story of Puran Bhagat. His other significant works include Qissa Sohni Mahinwal, Hari Singh Nalwa Di Var, and Var Rani Kokilan.
# Chañe

Chañe is a municipality located in the province of Segovia, Castile and León, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 710 inhabitants.
# 2020 IIHF World Championship Division IV

The 2020 IIHF World Championship Division IV was an international ice hockey tournament run by the International Ice Hockey Federation.
The tournament would have been held in Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan from 3 to 5 March 2020.
On 2 March 2020, the tournament was cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic.

## Planned participants

| Team | Qualification |
| Kuwait | Placed 5th in Division III Q last year. |
| Kyrgyzstan | Host, placed 6th in Division III Q last year. |
| Malaysia | Was supposed to be the first time participating in tournament. |
| Philippines | Was supposed to be the first time participating in tournament. |

## Match officials

Three referees and four linesmen were selected for the tournament.
| Referees | Linesmen |
| Feng Lei Vernon Hoffered Mihai Paul | Kevin Kontschieder Timur Iskakov Aleksej Sascenkov Botond Rédai |

## Standings

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | OTW | OTL | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification |
| 1 | Kuwait | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | Promotion to 2021 Division III B |
| 2 | Kyrgyzstan (H) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| 3 | Malaysia | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| 4 | Philippines | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |

## Planned schedule

All times are local (UTC+6).
# Coalition to Save Harlem

The Coalition to Save Harlem (CSH) is a campaign organization whose aim is to reclaim, preserve and protect the local community of Harlem, New York City. Members of the organization include residents, business owners, community-based organizations, artists, activists and civic groups.
The Coalition to Save Harlem advocates for community improvement and development that is in the best interest of the long-term residents of the Harlem community, and therefore encourages community participation and leadership in the development process. The group campaigns for housing rights and the rights of locally-owned business and street vendors, and members also address issues regarding gentrification, education, housing, employment and economics in Harlem and adjoining neighborhoods and communities.
The CSH was extensively involved in organizing opposition among the Harlem community against the 125th Street Rezoning Plan proposed by the New York City Department of City Planning from late 2007 to mid-2008. The CSH organized the "Hands Across Harlem" event that encouraged Harlem residents to demonstrate peacefully against the plan.
One focal point of dispute was the largest building in area in Harlem. Legislation was proposed requiring the owner to give the building back to the community. After many hearings and support from local politicians including Charles Rangel, the legislation became a way for Harlem residents to be sure that their culture was being preserved. The CSH, represented by the real estate attorney Adam Leitman Bailey, filed suit against the developer, who eventually settled for over $1 million and allowed the tenants to continue their residency, along with a large payment. The building still stood in July 2011.
# Chrysendeton medicinalis

Chrysendeton medicinalis, the bold medicine moth, is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Augustus Radcliffe Grote in 1881. It is found on North America, where it has been recorded from Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Maryland, Mississippi, North Carolina, Ohio, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas and West Virginia.
The wingspan is about 12 mm. Adults are white, ocherous and brown, with a silvery-white sub-basal band continuing over the hindwings. there is a white median patch followed by a curved white line. There is also a white oblique band at the apical third and a white band along the external margin. There is an ocherous shade between the median patch and the costal band, divided by a brown line. Adults have been recorded on wing nearly year round in the southern part of the range.
# Chinese silver

Chinese silver is an alloy used for jewelry. Its composition is 38% copper, 17.5% zinc, 11.5% nickel, 11% cobalt, and 2% silver.
# Certificate of Secondary Education Examination (Tanzania)

The Certificate of Secondary Education Examination (CSEE) is an academic O Level examination that is done by form four students (Grade 10) across Tanzania to prepare them for their A level studies. The exams are usually done between late September to early or mid November and they are managed by the National Examinations Council of Tanzania (NECTA). Students are required to obtain three credits in order to pass the exams.
# Christian Dupont

Christian Dupont (born in 1947) is a Belgian politician, member of the French-speaking Socialist Party. He was Minister for Education in the French Community Government in 2008–2009. Prior to that, he was Federal Belgian Minister of Pensions and Social Integration in the Verhofstadt III government from December 2007 until March 2008. He was also member of the Belgian Chamber of Representatives (52nd legislature).
# Collocheres

Collocheres is a genus of copepods in the family Asterocheridae.
# Chałupki, Busko County

Chałupki is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Tuczępy, within Busko County, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, in south-central Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) west of Tuczępy, 18 km (11 mi) north-east of Busko-Zdrój, and 46 km (29 mi) south-east of the regional capital Kielce.
# 2020 Internazionali di Tennis del Friuli Venezia Giulia – Doubles

Tomislav Brkić and Ante Pavić were the defending champions but only Brkić chose to defend his title, partnering Andrea Pellegrino. Brkić lost in the first round to Sergio Martos Gornés and Felipe Meligeni Alves.
Ariel Behar and Andrey Golubev won the title after defeating Andrés Molteni and Hugo Nys 7–5, 6–4 in the final.

## Seeds

* Andrés Molteni / Hugo Nys (final)
* Ariel Behar / Andrey Golubev (champions)
* Romain Arneodo / Tristan-Samuel Weissborn (semifinals)
* Luca Margaroli / Andrea Vavassori (semifinals)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking
| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | A Molteni H Nys | 5 | 6 | [10] | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Q Halys A Müller | 7 | 4 | [5] | 1 | A Molteni H Nys | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | T Brkić A Pellegrino | 3 | 4 | | | S Martos Gornés F Meligeni Alves | 3 | 2 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | S Martos Gornés F Meligeni Alves | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | 1 | A Molteni H Nys | 6 | 6$^5$ | [10] | | | | |
| 3 | R Arneodo T-S Weissborn | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | 3 | R Arneodo T-S Weissborn | 3 | 7$^7$ | [8] | | | | |
| | L Giustino M Viola | 2 | 3 | | 3 | R Arneodo T-S Weissborn | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | Giacomo Dambrosi N Zimonjić | 2 | 1 | | | R Cid Subervi A Tabilo | 3 | 0 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | R Cid Subervi A Tabilo | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | 1 | A Molteni H Nys | 5 | 4 |
| | B Bonzi A Hoang | 7$^7$ | 7$^8$ | | | | | | | | | | | | 2 | A Behar A Golubev | 7 | 6 |
| | L Broady L Glasspool | 6$^3$ | 6$^6$ | | | B Bonzi A Hoang | 6 | 4 | [5] | | | | | | | | | |
| | A Collarini M Vilella Martínez | 1 | 4 | | 4 | L Margaroli A Vavassori | 1 | 6 | [10] | | | | | | | | | |
| 4 | L Margaroli A Vavassori | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | 4 | L Margaroli A Vavassori | 6$^3$ | 2 | | | | | |
| | M Janvier B Zapata Miralles | 4 | 4 | | | | | | | 2 | A Behar A Golubev | 7$^7$ | 6 | | | | | |
| WC | Matteo Marfia Daniele Valentino | 6 | 6 | | WC | M Marfia D Valentino | 2 | 1 | | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | F Maestrelli L Nardi | 0 | 4 | | 2 | A Behar A Golubev | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | A Behar A Golubev | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# Coalition to Uproot Ragging from Education

The Coalition to Uproot Ragging from Education (CURE) is a voluntary, non-profit NGO in India, dedicated to the elimination of ragging in India.

## History

CURE began in July 2001, in Delhi, and has grown to a membership of 470, mostly students.
In February 2007, CURE reported to the Supreme Court appointed Raghavan committee on ways to prevent ragging in Indian universities, highlighting the prevalence of physical and sexual abuse in the name of ragging. CURE also highlighted institutional unwillingness to acknowledge ragging, citing loss of reputation as their reason.

## Goals and research

CURE's stated goals are to create awareness about ragging and its ill-effects, provide alternate means of interaction to Indian students and censure those involved in ragging. Their research points to ragging as not being "harmless fun", but the cause of 25 suicides in 7 years
# Concern (computer science)

In computer science, a concern is a particular set of information that has an effect on the code of a computer program. A concern can be as general as the details of database interaction or as specific as performing a primitive calculation, depending on the level of conversation between developers and the program being discussed. IBM uses the term concern space to describe the sectioning of conceptual information.

## Overview

Usually the code can be separated into logical sections, each addressing separate concerns, and so it hides the need for a given section to know particular information addressed by a different section. This leads to a modular program. Edsger W. Dijkstra coined the term "separation of concerns" to describe the mentality behind this modularization, which allows the programmer to reduce the complexity of the system being designed. Two different concerns that intermingle in the same section of code are called "highly coupled". Sometimes the chosen module divisions do not allow for one concern to be completely separated from another, resulting in cross-cutting concerns. The various programming paradigms address the issue of cross-cutting concerns to different degrees. Data logging is a common cross-cutting concern, being used in many other parts of the program other than the particular module(s) that actually log the data. Since changes to the logging code can affect other sections, it could introduce bugs in the operation of the program.
Paradigms that specifically address the issue of concern separation:
* Object-oriented programming, describing concerns as objects
* Functional programming, describing concerns as functions
* Aspect-oriented software development, treating concerns and their interaction as constructs of their own standing
# Python anchietae

Python anchietae (with common names Angolan python and Anchieta's dwarf python) is a python species endemic to southern Africa. According to Donald George Broadley (1990), this species is most closely related to the ball python (P. regius) of western Africa, and no subspecies are currently recognized. It is named after the Portuguese naturalist and explorer José Alberto de Oliveira Anchieta. Like all other pythons, it is not venomous.

## Description

Python anchietae may grow up to 183 cm (6 ft) in total length (including tail). The color pattern is a reddish-brown to brown to almost black ground, overlaid with irregular white or cream-colored bands and spots. The belly is yellowish. A rare species seldom seen in the wild or in captivity, it is the only python to have "bead-like" head scales. It has heat sensitive pits, five on each side of the head, on the upper lip. The smooth dorsal scales are arranged in 57-61 rows.

## Distribution and habitat

Python anchietae is found in Africa in southern Angola and northern Namibia. The type locality given is "Catumbella [Catumbela]" near Lobito, Angola. Habitats are rocky outcrops or areas strewn with rocks in open brush or grassland. Diurnal, they shelter in small caves, overhangs and crevices.

## Behaviour and biology

Python anchietae exhibits similar temperament to its closest cousin, the ball python. It hisses, but this is mostly bluff. Diet consists of small mammals and birds. P. anchietae is oviparous, with small clutches of four to five eggs being produced at a time. It is not known whether the females "incubate" their eggs as is typical for the members of this family. Hatchlings are 43–46 cm (17-18 inches) in length.

## Captivity

Python anchietae is rare in captivity due to the long civil war in Angola. Although the war is over, the fields and forests are covered with land mines, and few dare to risk catching them.
The specimens that have made it into captivity are highly sought after. They are often compared to their close relative, the Ball Python in terms of temperament and some of their care requirements.
# 1930 Waipawa by-election

The Waipawa by-election of 1930 was a by-election for the rural Hawke's Bay electorate of Waipawa held on 8 October of that year during the 23rd New Zealand Parliament. The by-election resulted from the death of the previous member George Hunter on 20 August.
It was held on the same day as another by-election in Western Maori.

## Candidates

The by-election was won by Albert Jull, of the United Party. Jull had previously contested the seat unsuccessfully in 1911, 1914 and 1919 for United's predecessor, the Liberal Party. The rural seat was usually safe for the rural focused Reform Party. Reform chose William Tucker from Clive as their candidate, although he was unsuccessful.

## Result

The following table gives the election results:
1930 Waipawa by-election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | United | Albert Jull | 3,747 | 52.06 |
| | Reform | William Tucker | 3,450 | 47.93 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 297 | 4.12 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 7,197 | |
| | United gain from Reform | United gain from Reform | Swing | |
# Cenate Sopra

Cenate Sopra (Bergamasque: Senàt Sura) is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Bergamo in the Italian region of Lombardy, located about 60 kilometres (37 mi) northeast of Milan and about 12 kilometres (7.5 mi) east of Bergamo. As of 31 December 2004, it had a population of 2,248 and an area of 6.9 square kilometres (2.7 sq mi).
The municipality of Cenate Sopra contains the frazioni (subdivisions, mainly villages and hamlets) Sant'Ambrogio, Valpredina, and Piazze.
Cenate Sopra borders the following municipalities: Albino, Cenate Sotto, Pradalunga, Scanzorosciate, Trescore Balneario.
# Cenchat, Georgia

Cenchat is an unincorporated community in Walker County, in the U.S. state of Georgia.

## History

A post office called Cenchat was in operation from 1902 until 1909. The community was named from its location near the junction of the Central of Georgia and Chattanooga Southern railroads.
# Chalais Castle

Chalais Castle is a ruined castle in the municipality of Chalais of the Canton of Valais in Switzerland.

## History

The rectangular castle tower was built in the 13th century above the village of Chalais by the Lords of Chalais. The family was related to the Bishop of Sion. It was later inherited by the Bluvignoud family before passing through the hands of several other noble families. The last family were the von Chevron who were the bailiffs of Sion and Sierre. In the mid-16th century the bishop of Sion bought the castle from the von Chevron family.
The castle was later abandoned but remained in good condition until the 20th century. In 1856, an attempt to demolish the castle to provide stone for a new church was unsuccessful. However, in the 1930s the hill below the castle was terraced for a vineyard. In 1936 this had undercut the castle enough that much of it collapsed.
# Chryseobacterium artocarpi

Chryseobacterium artocarpi is a Gram-negative and non-spore-forming bacteria from the genus Chryseobacterium which has been isolated from rhizosphere soil from the tree Artocarpus integer. Chryseobacterium artocarpi produces flexirubin.
# 1930 Creighton Bluejays football team

The 1930 Creighton Bluejays football team was an American football team that represented Creighton University as a member of the Missouri Valley Conference (MVC) during the 1930 college football season. In its first season under head coach Arthur R. Stark, the team compiled a 1–7 record (0–4 against MVC opponents) and was outscored by a total of 147 to 40. The team played its home games at Creighton Stadium in Omaha, Nebraska.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result |
| September 27 | St. Mary's (KS)* | Creighton StadiumOmaha, NE | W 13–0 |
| October 4 | Kansas* | Creighton StadiumOmaha, NE | L 0–26 |
| October 18 | Marquette* | Creighton StadiumOmaha, NE | L 7–19 |
| October 25 | Haskell* | Creighton StadiumOmaha, NE | L 12–19 |
| October 31 | at Grinnell | Ward FieldGrinnell, IA | L 2–19 |
| November 8 | Drake | Creighton StadiumOmaha, NE | L 6–38 |
| November 15 | at Washington University | Francis FieldSt. Louis, MO | L 0–13 |
| November 27 | Oklahoma A&M | Creighton StadiumOmaha, NE | L 0–13 |
| *Non-conference game |||||
# 1930 Davidson Wildcats football team

The 1930 Davidson Wildcats football team represented Davidson College as an independent during the 1930 college football season. Led by eighth-year head coach William L. Younger, the Wildcats compiled an overall record of 6–4.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 20 | | Elon | Richardson FieldDavidson, NC | W 38–0 | |
| September 27 | | vs. NC State | World War Memorial StadiumGreensboro, NC | W 12–0 | |
| October 4 | | Erskine | Richardson FieldDavidson, NC | W 21–0 | |
| October 11 | | at Duke | Duke StadiumDurham, NC | L 0–12 | |
| October 18 | | vs. The Citadel | Central High School StadiumCharlotte, NC | W 6–0 | |
| October 25 | | VPI | Richardson FieldDavidson, NC | L 19–20 | |
| November 1 | | at VMI | Alumni FieldLexington, VA | L 0–6 | |
| November 8 | | Wofford | Richardson FieldDavidson, NC | W 13–0 | |
| November 15 | | North Carolina | Richardson FieldDavidson, NC | W 7–6 | |
| November 27 | 2:30 p.m. | vs. Wake Forest | Central High School StadiumCharlotte, NC | L 2–13 | 9,000 |
| HomecomingAll times are in Eastern time |||||||