OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Coat of arms of the socialist Soviet republic of Abkhazia

The coat of arms of the SSR of Abkhazia was adopted in 1925 when the SSR Abkhazia ratified its constitution. The coat of arms was used until 1931 when SSR Abkhazia was transformed into the Abkhaz Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic.

## History
### First version

The first coat of arms of the SSR of Abkhazia was similar to the coat of arms of the Russian SFSR. The Emblem was adopted in 1921. The coat of arms contains the motto "Workers of all countries unite" in Russian, surrounded by Russian inscriptions "Сов. Соц. Республика Абхазии".

### Second version

The III All-Abkhazian Congress of Soviets, held from March 26 to April 1, 1925, adopted the Basic Law (Constitution) of the Soviet Socialist Republic of Abkhazia, in which the coat of arms was written in Article 115:
   The State Emblem of the Soviet Socialist Republic of Abkhazia consists of an image of a gold sickle and a hammer against the backdrop of a landscape of Abkhazia with an inscription in Abkhazian language" С.С.Р. Abkhazia. "The upper part shows a red five-pointed star in the sun. The coat of arms is framed by an ornament depicting a wreath of corn, tobacco, and grapes, and is surrounded by a red border with an inscription in the Abkhaz language:" Workers of all countries, unite!

### Third version

Since 1926, the inscription "ССР Аҧсны" in the Abkhaz language has been moved from the central image to the circular red border and duplicated in Russian (ССР Абхазия) and Georgian (საბჭოთა სრა), like the slogan "Proletarians of all countries, unite!".
This change was fixed by a revised edition of the Constitution of the SSR of Abkhazia, adopted at the Fourth All-Abkhazian Congress of Soviets in March 1927. The coat of arms is described in Article 101:
   The state emblem of the Socialist Soviet Republic of Abkhazia consists of an image of a golden sickle and a hammer against the backdrop of the landscape of Abkhazia. The upper part shows a red five-pointed star in the sun. The coat of arms is framed by an ornament depicting a wreath of corn, tobacco, and grapes and is surrounded by a red border with a superposition in three languages - Abkhaz, Georgian and Russian: "SSR Abkhazia" and "Workers of all countries, unite!"

## Gallery

* 1921–1925
* 1925–1926
* 1926–1928
* 1928–1931
# Gold Star Records

Gold Star Records is an American independent record label founded by Bill Quinn in Houston, Texas in 1941.

## History

In 1939 Bill Quinn settled in Houston and established the Quinn Radio Service, a radio repair shop. After being intrigued by a home disc recorder he was asked to repair, he purchased one and began to experiment with it. In 1941 he opened a shop at 3104 Telephone Road in Houston, Texas, where he recorded personalized voice messages. Quinn renamed the business Quinn Recording Company and soon began recording radio jingles. Venturing into music production in 1944, he founded the short-lived Gulf Record Company label.
In 1946, Quinn founded Gold Star Records, initially recording local country (or "hillbilly") artists before expanding to record local blues and Cajun artists. In 1947, Gold Star had its first hit record, "Jole Blon" by Harry Choates, a swing and dance tune that and became the first and only Cajun record to reach the Billboard Top Five. In 1948, Lightnin' Hopkins' songs "T-Model Blues" and "Tim Moore's Farm", both became top 10 national hits, and Hopkins would record over 100 songs with Gold Star. Quinn also signed Lil' Son Jackson to the Gold Star Label, releasing "Freedom Train Blues" in 1948, which became a nationwide hit for Jackson. Quinn would also release several Cajun songs on his Opera label.
In 1950, Quinn moved the studio into the first floor of his family home at 5628 Brock Street, just a few blocks from the original studio. He changed the name of the studio to Gold Star Studios. Around this time, the U.S. Government fined Gold Star Records $26,000 for unpaid excise taxes related to the sale of phonograph records on the Gold Star label that Quinn mistakenly thought were being paid by the pressing plants, but weren't. After costly legal negotiations, the sum total was reduced to $250, but Quinn ceased Gold Star Records operations. Quinn sold or leased his catalogue of Gold Star master recordings to other labels and utilized Gold Star Studios to record for other labels.
# Concord, Missouri (disambiguation)

Concord, Missouri is a census-designated place in St. Louis County.
Concord, Missouri may also refer to:
* Concord, Callaway County, Missouri, an unincorporated community
* Concord, Pemiscot County, Missouri, an unincorporated community
# French Cookin' (Budd Johnson album)

French Cookin' is an album by saxophonist Budd Johnson which was recorded in 1963 and released on the Argo label.
Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |

## Track listing

* "La Petite Valse" (Duke Ellington, Phyllis Claire, Joe Heyne) – 3:06
* "Le Grisbi" (Jean Wiener, Marc Lanjean, Norman Gimbel) – 5:44
* "I Can Live with the Blues" (Budd Johnson) – 4:33
* "Darling, Je Vous Aime Beaucoup" (Anna Sosenko) – 4:38
* "Under Paris Skies" (Jean Dréjac, Kim Gannon, Hubert Giraud) – 4:25
* "Hugues Blues" (Johnson) – 3:50
* "Je Vous Aime" (Sam Coslow) – 5:00
* "Je T' Aime" (Harry Archer) – 4:20

## Personnel

* Budd Johnson – tenor saxophone
* Hank Jones – piano
* Kenny Burrell, Everett Barksdale – guitar
* Milt Hinton – bass
* Willie Rodriguez – latin percussion
* Osie Johnson – drums
* Joseph Venuto – marimba, vibraphone
# Gagangad

Gagangad is a fort situated in Gaganbawada tehsil of Kolhapur district in Maharashtra, India. It was built in 1190.
This fort is situated 55 km west of Kolhapur city. There is below Fort Mahadev temple and Gagangiri Maharaj math. This fort is situated at very thick rain forest of Maharashtra's Western Ghats. You can reach the fort by your vehicle and then you can walk for about one hour for reach the top of the fort.
16°32′36″N 73°49′07″E﻿ / ﻿16.5432°N 73.8185°E﻿ / 16.5432; 73.8185
* This Maharashtra-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# 1914 Isle of Man TT

The 1914 Isle of Man Tourist Trophy was the last held before the outbreak of the First World War.
Bad weather overshadowed the Junior race on Tuesday, 19 May, but Eric and Cyril Williams gained first and second place for AJS having passed Irish newcomer Frank Walker who had been leading on the second lap but for an unfortunate accident. Walker remounted his Royal Enfield, chased after the two men with determination but was parted from his machine twice more and still managed to flash over the finish line into third place while the two William's were still congratulating each other, but he failed to turn onto Bray Hill for the machine examination, crashed again on a barrier and succumbed to his injuries four days later.
Thursday, 21 May, was the Senior race day and after more than four hours only 6 m. 24 secs, separated the first three riders and there was the first dead heat in the history of the TT for 2nd place between Howard R Davies and Oliver Godfrey, the winner of the 1911 TT again riding an Indian.

## Junior 350 cc race

| Pos | Rider | Machine | Speed | Laps |
| 1 | Eric Williams | AJS | 45.58 mph | 5 |
| 2 | Cyril Williams | AJS | | 5 |
| 3 | Frederick James Walker | Royal Enfield | | 5 |

## Senior 500 cc race

| Pos | Rider | Machine | Speed | Laps |
| 1 | Cyril Pullin | Rudge | 49.49 mph | 6 |
| 2 | Howard R Davies | Sunbeam | | 6 |
| 2 | Oliver Godfrey | Indian | | 6 |
# Chlamydatus

Chlamydatus is a genus of plant bugs in the family Miridae. There are more than 30 described species in Chlamydatus.

## Species

These 32 species belong to the genus Chlamydatus:
* Chlamydatus acanthioides (J.Sahlberg, 1875)
* Chlamydatus allii V.Putshkov, 1959
* Chlamydatus artemisiae Kelton, 1965
* Chlamydatus associatus (Uhler, 1872) (ragweed plant bug)
* Chlamydatus becki Knight, 1968
* Chlamydatus brevicornis Knight, 1964
* Chlamydatus californicus Schuh & Schwartz, 2005
* Chlamydatus drymophilus Vinokurov, 1982
* Chlamydatus eurotiae Kerzhner, 1962
* Chlamydatus evanescens (Boheman, 1852)
* Chlamydatus keltoni Schuh & Schwartz, 2005
* Chlamydatus laminatus Li & Liu, 2006
* Chlamydatus longirostris Reuter, 1905
* Chlamydatus monilipes Van Duzee, 1921
* Chlamydatus montanus Knight, 1964
* Chlamydatus nigripes Muminov, 1961
* Chlamydatus obliquus (Uhler, 1893)
* Chlamydatus opacus (Zetterstedt, 1838)
* Chlamydatus pachycerus Kiritshenko, 1931
* Chlamydatus pallidicornis Knight, 1964
* Chlamydatus pallidipes (Reuter, 1906)
* Chlamydatus penthesileia Linnavuori, 1989
* Chlamydatus pulicarius (Fallén, 1807)
* Chlamydatus pullus (Reuter, 1871)
* Chlamydatus ruficornis Knight, 1959
* Chlamydatus saltitans (Fabricius, 1803)
* Chlamydatus sarafrazii Linnavuori, 1998
* Chlamydatus schuhi Knight, 1964
* Chlamydatus sichuanensis Li & Liu, 2006
* Chlamydatus suavis (Reuter, 1876)
* Chlamydatus uniformis (Uhler, 1893)
* Chlamydatus wilkinsoni (Douglas & Scott, 1866)
# Jean-Baptiste Victor Chazelas

Jean-Baptiste Victor Chazelas (born 23 April 1885 in Bussière-Galant; died 29 December 1953 in Nice) was a French colonial administrator. He served as acting lieutenant governor of Mauritania from August 1934 to 1 November 1934 and from 15 April 1935 to 10 November 1935.
Victor Chazelas was the son of innkeepers Eusèbe and Marguerite Chazelas. He served as a in 1906/1907 in the 63rd Infantry Regiment. In 1912 he began his career in the French colonial administration. In 1914, he was chef de cabinet of the governor of Martinique. During the First World War Chazelas served in 1915 as a second lieutenant of the 63rd Infantry Regiment at the front against the German Reich. In August 1916 he was sent to Cameroon displaced and from August 1918 to March 1919 he was one of the Armée française d'Orient. After retiring from the army Chazelas returned in June 1919 to Cameroon. There he worked as a district leader; from 1919 in Douala, from 1922 in Ebolowa and from 1925 in Kribi. For the Paris Colonial Exposition of 1931 he wrote the book Territoires africains sous mandat de la France: Cameroun et Togo. Chazelas became governor of Mauritania from August to November 1934 and again on an interim basis from April to November 1935. From April 1938 to February 1939 he served on an interim basis as the governor of the colony of Niger. In 1940, the Vichy government tried without success in placing Chazelas in Chad. Chazelas was a harsh critic of Louis Hunkanrin, calling him a communist sympathizer and insinuating that he derived a profit from his articles about slaves.
# Coity Mountain

Coity Mountain (also spelled Coety Mountain, Welsh: Mynydd Coety) is a flat-topped mountain in the South Wales Valleys, between Blaenavon and Abertillery. The highest points of both Torfaen and Blaenau Gwent unitary authorities are at the summit of Coity Mountain. The summit is also known as Twyn Ffynhonnau Goerion. Some 2 km (1 mi) to the southeast lies a major subsidiary top of the hill, Mynydd Varteg Fawr (549m) at the southeastern end of whose broad ridge is a trig point at 544m. A few hundred metres to the southeast of this summit is a memorial known as the Dog Stone which commemorates Carlo the Red Setter, a dog shot accidentally by his master while hunting on the 12 August 1864. Co-ordinates for the Dog Stone 51.45'15.58N 3.05'08.81W. Other notable tops include those of Mulfran (524m) (Welsh for cormorant, pronounced 'mill-vran') which overlooks the town of Brynmawr and Mynydd James immediately east of the town of Blaina.
Much of the mountain, including the summit is included in the Blaenavon Industrial Landscape World Heritage Site, and a labyrinth of coal mines, including Big Pit National Coal Museum lies under the mountain.

## Geology

The hill is formed from a succession of Carboniferous age sandstones and mudstones, notably the Pennant Sandstone, outcrops of which occur in places around the margins of its plateau-like top. The stone has been worked in places for building stone and a number of abandoned small quarries may be seen. The lower slopes of the hill are in the Coal Measures and have been intensively worked for coal with considerable areas of landscaped opencast workings evident along its northeastern side. Coity Mountain is likely to have stood above the ice during the last ice age as, unlike in surrounding valleys, there is no glacial till to be found on its slopes. There are areas of peat and accumulations of head and many small landslips adorn its steeper slopes.

## Access

A number of public rights of way cross the mountain though none traverse the summit. There are in addition a number of vehicular tracks and smaller paths which run both around its flanks and along its broad main ridge. Most of the mountain is access land under the Countryside and Rights of Way Act 2000 and can be freely traversed on foot.
# Gold Star for Bravery

The Gold Star for Bravery, post-nominal letters GSB, was instituted by the President of the Republic of South Africa in April 1996. It was awarded to veteran cadres of the Azanian People's Liberation Army, the military wing of the Pan Africanist Congress, who had distinguished themselves during the "struggle" by performing acts of exceptional bravery in great danger.

## Azanian People's Liberation Army

The Azanian People's Liberation Army (APLA) was the para-military wing of the Pan Africanist Congress (PAC). It was established in 1961 to wage an armed "struggle" against the Nationalist government inside South Africa. On 27 April 1994, the Azanian People's Liberation Army was amalgamated with six other military forces into the South African National Defence Force (SANDF).

## Institution

The Gold Star for Bravery, post-nominal letters GSB, was instituted by the President of South Africa in April 1996. It is the senior award of a set of three decorations for bravery, along with the Bravery Star in Silver and the Star for Conspicuous Leadership.
The Azanian People's Liberation Army's military decorations and medals were modeled on those of the Republic of South Africa and these three decorations are the approximate equivalents of, respectively, the Honoris Crux Gold, the Honoris Crux (1975) and the Pro Virtute Decoration.

## Award criteria

The decoration could be awarded to veteran cadres of the Azanian People's Liberation Army who had distinguished themselves during the "struggle" by performing acts of exceptional bravery in great danger.

## Order of wear

The position of the Gold Star for Bravery in the official military and national orders of precedence was revised upon the institution of a new set of honours on 27 April 2003, but it remained unchanged, as it had been until 26 April 2003.

### Azanian People's Liberation Army

* Official APLA order of precedence:
** Succeeded by the Bravery Star in Silver (BSS).

### South African National Defence Force

* Official SANDF order of precedence:
** Preceded by the Honoris Crux Gold (HCG) of the Republic of South Africa.
** Succeeded by the Star for Bravery in Gold (SBG) of Umkhonto we Sizwe.
* Official national order of precedence:
** Preceded by the Woltemade Cross for Bravery, Gold (WD) of the Republic of South Africa.
** Succeeded by the Star for Bravery in Gold (SBG) of Umkhonto we Sizwe.

## Description
### Obverse

The Gold Star for Bravery is a pair of silver-gilt five-pointed stars, superimposed one on the other, to fit inside a circle with a diameter of 38 millimetres and displaying a gold lion on a white enameled centre roundel.

### Ribbon

The ribbon is 32 millimetres wide and red, with a 12 millimetres wide white band in the centre.

## Discontinuation

Conferment of the Gold Star for Bravery was discontinued upon the institution of a new set of military honours on 27 April 2003.
# George Mannings

George Mannings (13 October 1843 – 28 November 1876) was an English first-class cricketer and medical doctor.
The son of George Mannings senior, he was born in October 1843 at Downton, Wiltshire and was educated at Marlborough College. After completing his education, Mannings became a surgeon for the Peninsular and Oriental Steam Navigation Company (P&O). He played first-class cricket for Hampshire against Middlesex at Islington in 1864, in what was only Hampshire's second first-class match. In a match which Middlesex won by an innings and 38 runs, Mannings was run out for 2 runs in Hampshire's first-innings, while in their second-innings he was dismissed for 5 runs by William Catling. Mannings died at Downton in November 1876.
# French ship Tage (1847)

The Tage ("Tagus") was a 100-gun Hercule-class ship of the line of the French Navy.

## Service history

She was laid down as Polyphème in 1824, renamed Saint Louis, and eventually Tage. She was launched only in 1847. On 12 February 1855, she ran aground in the Kamiesch, in the Crimea. She was refloated. From 1857 to 1858, she was converted to steam ship.
After 1871, she was used as a prison ship to hold insurgents of the Commune of Paris. Later she ferried prisoners to New Caledonia.
She served as a hulk before being scrapped in 1896.

## Citations

* ↑ Roche, p.429
* ↑ "Express from Paris". The Morning Chronicle. No. 27510. London. 26 February 1855.
# Gamma Cancri

Gamma Cancri, or γ Cancri, is a star in the northern constellation of Cancer. It is formally named Asellus Borealis /əˈsɛləs bɒriˈælɪs/, the traditional name of the system. Based on parallax measurements, it is located at a distance of approximately 181 light years from the Sun. The star is drifting further away with a radial velocity of 29 km/s. In 1910 this star was reported to be a spectroscopic binary by O. J. Lee, but is now considered a single star. Since it is near the ecliptic, it can be occulted by the Moon and, very rarely, by planets.

## Nomenclature

γ Cancri (Latinised to Gamma Cancri) is the star's Bayer designation. It bore the traditional name Asellus Borealis (Latin for "northern donkey"). In 2016, the International Astronomical Union organized a Working Group on Star Names (WGSN) to catalogue and standardize proper names for stars. The WGSN decided to attribute proper names to individual stars rather than entire multiple systems. It approved the name Asellus Borealis for the star on 6 November 2016 and it is now so included in the List of IAU-approved Star Names. Together with Delta Cancri, it formed the Aselli, flanking Praesepe.
In Chinese astronomy, Ghost (Chinese: 鬼宿; pinyin: Guǐ Xiù) refers to an asterism consisting of Theta Cancri, Eta Cancri, Gamma Cancri and Delta Cancri. Gamma Cancri itself is known as the third star of Ghost (Chinese: 鬼宿三; pinyin: Guǐ Xiù sān).

## Properties

Gamma Cancri presents as a white A-type subgiant with an apparent magnitude of +4.67. The star is an estimated 171 million years old and is spinning with a projected rotational velocity of 86 km/s. It has 2.18 times the mass of the Sun and shines with a luminosity approximately 36 times greater at an effective temperature of 9108 K.
It has been included as a member of the Hyades Stream based on its distance, space motion, and likely age.
# Redoximorphic features

Redoximorphic features (RMFs) consist of color patterns in a soil that are caused by loss (depletion) or gain (concentration) of pigment compared to the matrix color, formed by oxidation/reduction of iron and/or manganese coupled with their removal, translocation, or accrual; or a soil matrix color controlled by the presence of iron (2+) The composition and responsible formation processes for a soil color or color pattern must be known or inferred before it can be described as an RMF.
# James Pierpont

James Pierpont may refer to:
* James Pierpont (minister) (1659–1714), US Congregationalist minister and founder of Yale University
* James Pierpont (mathematician) (1866–1938), American mathematician
* James Lord Pierpont (1822–1893), American songwriter and composer
# Colt Morton

Kristopher Colt Morton (born April 10, 1982) is an American former Major League Baseball catcher who played for the San Diego Padres.

## Amateur career

While attending high school at The King's Academy in West Palm Beach, Florida, Morton lettered in baseball and led the team with a .339 batting average, eight home runs, and 26 RBI as a senior. He was a two-time All-State honoree, a preseason Louisville Slugger/TPX High School All-American, and received an All-American honorable mention from Collegiate Baseball for his efforts.
He attended North Carolina State University in Raleigh, North Carolina, and in 2002 he played collegiate summer baseball with the Chatham A's of the Cape Cod Baseball League. He was selected by the Padres in the third round of the 2003 MLB Draft.

## Professional career

He made his major league debut for the Padres in 2007, appearing in one game. He appeared in nine more games for the team the following season.
# Jean-Baptiste Veyren

Jean-Baptiste Veyren (a.k.a. Jean Veyren) (1707-1788) was a French locksmith and ironworker.

## Early life

Jean-Baptiste Veyren was born on 25 December 1707 in Villeneuve-de-Berg, in the Ardèche, rural Southern France. His father, Jacques Veyrenc, was a master locksmith. His mother was the former Anne Amblard.

## Career

He designed ironworks for the Valloires Abbey in Argoules, Somme. He also designed the chancel rail inside the Amiens Cathedral.
He designed an ironwork gate for the Château d'Heilly, which was moved to the Château de Bertangles in 1840. He also designed the gate of the Château d'Hénencourt.

## Personal life

He married Marie-Jeanne Papillon on 8 January 1737 in Fouilloy. She died in 1745. He was married secondly to Marie-Louise Euvremer-Duval on 3 October 1747.

## Death

He died on 9 April 1788.
# Coitsville Township, Ohio

Coitsville Township is one of the fourteen townships of Mahoning County, Ohio, United States. The 2020 census found 1,264 people in the township.

## Geography

Located in the northeastern corner of the county along the Pennsylvania border, it borders the following townships:
* Hubbard Township, Trumbull County - north
* Shenango Township, Mercer County, Pennsylvania - northeast
* Pulaski Township, Lawrence County, Pennsylvania - east
* Poland Township - south
* Youngstown - west
The western half of what was originally Coitsville Township is now occupied by three cities:
* The city of Campbell, in the west
* Part of the city of Struthers, in the southwest
* Part of Youngstown, in the northwest

## Name and history

Coitsville Township is named for Daniel Coit of the Connecticut Land Company. There is no evidence he ever lived in Coitsville, but in 1798 he sent a survey party and a land agent to Coitsville. The first Euro-American settler, Amos Loveland, came in 1798 and by 1801 settlers started coming in large numbers. Alexander McGuffey, one of the early settlers in Coitsville, moved there with his family from Washington County, Pennsylvania around 1800. His son, William Holmes McGuffey, received his common school education in Coitsville and later wrote the popular McGuffey Readers.
With excellent soil for farming in Coitsville Township, agriculture was the main occupation for many of the early settlers. In 1807 or 1808, the settlers built the first school house, a little log building in the northeastern part of Coitsville Township. In the early years, there were several sawmills and a gristmill in Coitsville; two stores, a tannery, and two blacksmith shops were eventually added to the township.
It is the only Coitsville Township statewide.

## Government

The township is governed by a three-member board of trustees, who are elected in November of odd-numbered years to a four-year term beginning on the following January 1. Two are elected in the year after the presidential election and one is elected in the year before it. There is also an elected township fiscal officer, who serves a four-year term beginning on April 1 of the year after the election, which is held in November of the year before the presidential election. Vacancies in the fiscal officership or on the board of trustees are filled by the remaining trustees.

## Media

Coitsville Township is served by the Hometown Journal, a local weekly newspaper.