OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Karl Gustav Homeyer

Karl Gustav Homeyer (13 August 1795 – 20 October 1874) was a German jurist who worked at the University of Berlin. his principal works include Sachsenspiegal and Dies Haus - und Hofmarken.

## Biography

He was born at Wolgast, a small town in Pomerania, which at that time belonged to Sweden. His father, a merchant, took him to Sweden in 1806. After four years, he joined the household of his uncle Friedrich Rühs, a noted historian who had just accepted a professorship at the newly founded University of Berlin. From 1813 to 1817, he studied law at the universities of Berlin, Göttingen and Heidelberg. At Berlin, he was introduced to the principles of the so-called historical school of the science of law by Savigny and Eichhorn, who were his principal teachers. In 1821, he settled as a Privatdozent at the university of Berlin, where he became ordinary professor of law in 1827.

## Work

His principal works are his edition of the Sachsenspiegel (in 3 vols., 1827, 3rd ed., 1861, containing also some other important sources of Saxon or Low German law), which is still unsurpassed in accuracy and sagacity of research, and his book on Die Haus- und Hofmarken (1870), in which he has given a history of the use of trademarks among all the Teutonic nations of Europe, and which is full of important elucidations of the history of law and also contains valuable contributions to the history of art and civilization.
In 1850 Homeyer was elected a member of the Berlin Academy of Sciences, in the Transactions of which he published various papers exhibiting profound learning:
* "Über die Heimat," 1852
* "Genealogie der Handschriften des Sachsenspiegels," 1859
* "Die Stadtbücher des Mittelalters," 1860
* "Der Dreissigste," 1864.
# Karl Gustav Johanson Lundell

Karl Gustav Johanson Lundell. Born in 1833 in Loppi, Finland. Died 1856.
He has been mistaken as a head workmaster at Fabergé in Odessa. New research by Ulla Tillander-Godenhielm has proved, that the mark ГЛ (GL in Russian Cyrillic) is by an unknown master. Karl Gustav Johanson Lundell never lived in Odessa nor he was a goldsmith or a master.
# RSPH4A

Radial spoke head protein 4 homolog A, also known as radial spoke head-like protein 3, is a protein that in humans is encoded by the RSPH4A gene.

## Function

TRadial spoke head protein 4 homolog A appears to be a component the radial spoke head, as determined by homology to similar proteins in the biflagellate alga Chlamydomonas reinhardtii and other ciliates. Radial spokes, which are regularly spaced along cilia, sperm, and flagella axonemes, consist of a thin 'stalk' and a bulbous 'head' that form a signal transduction scaffold between the central pair of microtubules and dynein.

## Clinical significance

Mutations in the RSPH4A gene are associated with primary ciliary dyskinesia.
# RSPH9

Radial spoke head protein 9 homolog is a protein that in humans is encoded by the RSPH9 gene.

## Function

This gene encodes a protein thought to be a component of the radial spoke head in motile cilia and flagellawhich then releases antibodies .

## Clinical significance

Mutation in this gene are associated with primary ciliary dyskinesia.
# Charles James Hughes (footballer)

Charles James Hughes, J.P. (16 August 1853 – 31 July 1916) was an English footballer, referee, and co-founder of Northwich Victoria Football Club. He was a pioneer of the early English game, being included in the publication 'Association Football and the Men who made it'.

## Early life

Hughes was born at 7 Applemarket Street in Northwich, Cheshire, to James Charles Hughes, a plasterer and roof tiler, and Hannah, née Pemberton, a milliner. He was educated at Witton Grammar School (now Sir John Deane's College) and became an auctioneers' clerk aged 15, later founding his own business as Charles J. Hughes and Son. Soon after this he rose to prominence in his home town as a member of the Northwich and District Urban Council and honourable auditor for several local infirmaries. He was also a governor for Witton Grammar School.

## Local work

Hughes played a huge role in the development of association football, both in his home town, county, and in England. As well as being the co-founder of Northwich Victoria Football Club, he was their honourable secretary, treasurer and a player.
He appeared in Northwich Victoria's first ever recorded Association Football game in 1874 against Stedman College in the village of Comberbach, Cheshire. His playing career unfortunately ended when his ankle was broken by an opposition player on 15 November 1877, during a football match at the Drill Field, Northwich, against Hanley Rangers . He was a joint-founder of the Cheshire Football Association, and from its foundation in 1878 until 1908, he served as their honourable secretary. On his retirement from the Cheshire Football Association in 1908, his tenure of 30 years as the honourable secretary was a World record, and his service was commended by figures from across the country, including those representing the Football Association.
Aside from football, he was a figurehead in several other sport clubs in Northwich; cricket, rowing and athletics.

## The Football Association and legacy

Hughes was an important member of the FA during their first few decades. In the 1890s for example, he was referee of the 1891, 1893 and 1894 FA Cup finals, as well as various Football League and local matches. He also acted as linesman for International matches; in 1892 he was linesman for a match between England and Scotland at Ibrox. In 1901, Hughes served as the FA's vice president. In 1907 and 1908, he was often in charge of selecting the squad for the England national football team for international matches, making him the de facto manager.
Testament to his influence in Association Football, the former secretary of Northwich Victoria, the late Ken Edwards, who wrote the club's history in the book 'A Team for All Seasons', said that "few men have done more for the association game than Mr. C.J. Hughes."
Following his death on 31 July 1916, he was buried at St. Wilfrid's Church in the nearby village of Davenham.
# 1996–97 Omani League

The 1996–97 Omani League was the 23rd edition of the top football league in Oman. Sur SC were the defending champions, having won the 1995–96 Omani League season. Oman Club emerged as the champions of the 1996–97 Omani League with a total of 49 points.

## Teams

This season the number of teams in the league had decreased from 14 to 12. Al-Ahli Club, Buraimi SC, Al-Khaboura SC and Mirbat SC were relegated to the Second Division League after finishing in the relegation zone in the 1995–96 season. The four relegated teams were replaced by Second Division League teams Sohar SC and Fanja SC.

### Stadia and locations

| Club | Home city | Stadium | Capacity |
| Al-Bustan | Muscat | Sultan Qaboos Sports Complex / Royal Oman Police Stadium | 39,000 / 18,000 |
| Al-Ittihad | Salalah | Al-Saada Stadium / Salalah Sports Complex | 12,000 / 8,000 |
| Al-Nasr | Salalah | Al-Saada Stadium / Salalah Sports Complex | 12,000 / 8,000 |
| Al-Oruba | Sur | Sur Sports Complex | 8,000 |
| Al-Seeb | Seeb | Seeb Stadium | 14,000 |
| Al-Suwaiq | Al-Suwaiq | Seeb Stadium | 14,000 |
| Dhofar | Salalah | Al-Saada Stadium / Salalah Sports Complex | 12,000 / 8,000 |
| Fanja | Fanja | Seeb Stadium | 14,000 |
| Ruwi | Muscat | Sultan Qaboos Sports Complex / Royal Oman Police Stadium | 39,000 / 18,000 |
| Oman | Muscat | Sultan Qaboos Sports Complex / Royal Oman Police Stadium | 39,000 / 18,000 |
| Sohar | Sohar | Sohar Regional Sports Complex | 19,000 |
| Sur | Sur | Sur Sports Complex | 8,000 |

## League table

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Relegation |
| 1 | Oman (C) | 22 | 15 | 4 | 3 | 46 | 16 | +30 | 49 | |
| 2 | Sur | 22 | 11 | 5 | 6 | 35 | 33 | +2 | 38 | |
| 3 | Al-Ittihad | 22 | 11 | 3 | 8 | 33 | 25 | +8 | 36 | |
| 4 | Dhofar | 22 | 8 | 6 | 8 | 40 | 27 | +13 | 30 | |
| 5 | Al-Seeb | 22 | 7 | 8 | 7 | 23 | 29 | −6 | 29 | |
| 6 | Al-Nasr | 22 | 6 | 10 | 6 | 31 | 27 | +4 | 28 | |
| 7 | Al-Oruba | 22 | 6 | 10 | 6 | 24 | 21 | +3 | 28 | |
| 8 | Sohar | 22 | 7 | 6 | 9 | 20 | 29 | −9 | 27 | |
| 9 | Al-Suwaiq (R) | 22 | 6 | 7 | 9 | 25 | 22 | +3 | 25 | Relegation to 1997–98 Oman First Division League |
| 10 | Al-Bustan (R) | 22 | 6 | 6 | 10 | 20 | 30 | −10 | 24 | Relegation to 1997–98 Oman First Division League |
| 11 | Fanja (R) | 22 | 5 | 9 | 8 | 15 | 18 | −3 | 24 | Relegation to 1997–98 Oman First Division League |
| 12 | Ruwi (R) | 22 | 3 | 8 | 11 | 10 | 29 | −19 | 17 | Relegation to 1997–98 Oman First Division League |

## Season statistics
### Top scorers

| Rank | Scorer | Club | Goals |
| 1 | Said Faraj | Dhofar | 19 |
# Karlov (surname)

Karlov (Cyrillic: Карлов) is a Slavic masculine surname that originates from the given name Carl. Its feminine counterpart is Karlova. Notable people with the surname include:
* Andrei Karlov (1954–2016), Russian diplomat
* Boris Karlov (1924–1964), Bulgarian accordionist
* Georgy Karlov (born 1971), Russian politician
* Larysa Karlova (born 1958), Ukrainian handball player
* Sonia Karlov (1908–?), American dancer and actress
* Uğur Rıfat Karlova (born 1980), Turkish-Taiwanese stand-up comedian, actor, TV host and writer
* Yevgeny Karlov
# Karlous Marx Shinohamba

Karlous Marx Shinohamba (born February 3, 1965) is a Namibian politician, affiliated to the South West Africa People's Organization (SWAPO) party. He became a member of the National Council for Ohangwena Region in November 2001. He is a member of the Pan-African Parliament.
# Karlodinium decipiens

Karlodinium decipiens is a species of unarmored dinoflagellates from the genus Karlodinium. It was first isolated from the Australian region of the Southern Ocean, but has a widespread distribution, through the Southern Ocean to the Tasman Sea, to the coast of Spain. It is large-sized and is characterized by having a helicoidal chloroplast arrangement and a big central nucleus. It is considered potentially ichthyotoxic.
# 19th Indian Infantry Brigade

The 19th Indian Infantry Brigade was an infantry brigade formation of the Indian Army during World War II. It was formed in 1 October, 1940 at Old Delhi in India and assigned to the 8th Indian Infantry Division. In August 1941, they took part in the Anglo-Soviet invasion of Iran. In September 1943, they moved to the Italian Front, coming briefly under command of the 2nd New Zealand Division in November 1943 and the British 1st Infantry Division in December 1943. Apart from those two attachments the brigade remained with the 8th Indian Division for the remainder of the war.

## Formation

* 3rd Battalion, 8th Punjab Regiment October 1940 to August 1945
* 1st Battalion, 1st Punjab Regiment December 1940 to November 1941
* 2nd Battalion, 6th Gurkha Rifles November 1940 to July 1942
* 1st Battalion, Essex Regiment December 1941 to May 1943
* 6th Battalion, 13th Frontier Force Rifles May to November 1942 and February 1943 to August 1945
* 5th Battalion, Essex Regiment May 1943 to March 1944
* 19th New Zealand Armoured Regiment November 1943
* 1st Battalion, Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders February 1944 to June 1945
* 1st Battalion, Jaipur Regiment September to October 1944
# R (Coughlan) v North and East Devon HA

R (Coughlan) v North and East Devon Health Authority [1999] EWCA Civ 1871 is a UK enterprise law case, concerning health care in the UK.

## Facts

Miss Coughlan claimed she should be able to remain at Mardon House, Exeter, purpose built for her and seven others with severe disabilities. After a 1971 road traffic accident, she became tetraplegic, needing constant care. Devon HA decided it should be closed in 1996, although she had been assured before it was a ‘home for life’. The Health Authority argued Mardon House had become ‘a prohibitively expensive white elephant’ which ‘left fewer resources available for other services’.

## Judgment

The Court of Appeal held there was a legitimate expectation to fair treatment, with a substantive benefit of the ‘home for life’. Frustrating the expectation would be an abuse of power. However the duty to promote health, in statute, was not a duty to ensure the service was comprehensive.
Lord Woolf MR said that the failure to keep the home open was ‘equivalent to a breach of contract in private law’. He said the following.
   ... the decision to move Miss Coughlan against her will and in breach of the health authority’s own promise was in the circumstances unfair. It was unfair because it frustrated her legitimate expectation of having a home for life in Mardon House....
   The truth is that, while [the Secretary of State] has the duty to continue to promote a comprehensive free health service and he must never, in making a decision under section 3, disregard that duty, a comprehensive health service may never, for human financial and other resource reasons, be achievable.
ECHR article 8 was also discussed.
# Charles Kramer

Charles Kramer may refer to:
* Charles Kramer (attorney) (1916–1988), American attorney
* Charles Kramer (economist) (1907–1992), American economist, accused of being a spy for the Soviet Union
* Charles Kramer (politician) (1879–1943), Representative from California
* Charles Kramer (producer), American television producer
# 1998 German Masters

The 1998 German Masters was a professional non-ranking snooker tournament that took place between 8–13 December 1998 at the Best Western Rheinhotel in Bingen am Rhein, Germany.
Twelve players competed, 10 of the leading 11 in the world rankings, together with Steve Davis and Jimmy White. Ronnie O'Sullivan, ranked 3 in the world, did not compete. Matches were over 9 frames, except for the final which the best-of-11. Prize money was £110,000 with all players guaranteed a minimum of £5,000 for competing.
Tony Drago beat Stephen Hendry in the quarter-finals, his first win over Hendry in 13 attempts. John Parrott beat world number one, John Higgins, at the same stage. Parrott beat Mark Williams 6–4 in the final. Williams led 4–3 but Parrott won the next three to win the match. It was Parrott's first win since the European Open in March 1996. Parrott also won the £1,000 high break prize for a break of 130 in his semi-final match.

## Prize fund

The breakdown of prize money for this year is shown below:
* Winner: £25,000
* Runner-up: £16,000
* Semi-final: £10,000
* Quarter-final: £7,000
* Last 12: £5,000
* Highest break: £1,000
* Total: £110,000

## Main draw

| Last 12 Best of 9 frames | Last 12 Best of 9 frames | Last 12 Best of 9 frames | Quarter-finals Best of 9 frames | Quarter-finals Best of 9 frames | Quarter-finals Best of 9 frames | Semi-finals Best of 9 frames | Semi-finals Best of 9 frames | Semi-finals Best of 9 frames | Final Best of 11 frames | Final Best of 11 frames | Final Best of 11 frames |
| | | | John Higgins (SCO) | John Higgins (SCO) | 3 | | | | | | |
| John Parrott (ENG) | John Parrott (ENG) | 5 | John Parrott | John Parrott | 5 | | | | | | |
| Jimmy White (ENG) | Jimmy White (ENG) | 1 | | | | John Parrott | John Parrott | 5 | | | |
| | | | | | | Ken Doherty | Ken Doherty | 1 | | | |
| | | | Ken Doherty (IRL) | Ken Doherty (IRL) | 5 | | | | | | |
| Stephen Lee (ENG) | Stephen Lee (ENG) | 5 | Stephen Lee | Stephen Lee | 3 | | | | | | |
| Anthony Hamilton (ENG) | Anthony Hamilton (ENG) | 1 | | | | | | | John Parrott | John Parrott | 6 |
| | | | | | | | | | Mark Williams | Mark Williams | 4 |
| | | | Mark Williams (WAL) | Mark Williams (WAL) | 5 | | | | | | |
| Alan McManus (SCO) | Alan McManus (SCO) | 5 | Alan McManus | Alan McManus | 1 | | | | | | |
| Steve Davis (ENG) | Steve Davis (ENG) | 1 | | | | Mark Williams | Mark Williams | 5 | | | |
| | | | | | | Tony Drago | Tony Drago | 2 | | | |
| | | | Stephen Hendry (SCO) | Stephen Hendry (SCO) | 2 | | | | | | |
| Peter Ebdon (ENG) | Peter Ebdon (ENG) | 0 | Tony Drago | Tony Drago | 5 | | | | | | |
| Tony Drago (MLT) | Tony Drago (MLT) | 5 | | | | | | | | | |

### Final

Final: Best of 11 frames. Best Western Rheinhotel, Bingen am Rhein, Germany, 13 December 1998. :
| John Parrott England | 6–4 | Mark Williams Wales |
| 0–85 (78), 64–32, 5–67 (67), 117–1 (75), 77–32, 0–106 (61), 0–95 (62), 63–39, 64–39, 79–0 (79) |||
| 79 | Highest break | 78 |
| 0 | Century breaks | 0 |
| 2 | 50+ breaks | 4 |

## Century breaks

* 130, 114 – John Parrott
* 123 – Anthony Hamilton
# Rachid Ghanmouni

Rachid Ghanmouni (born 10 April 1978) is a Moroccan long-distance runner.
He was born in Rich, Errachidia. He finished thirteenth in the marathon race at the 2003 World Championships in a personal best time of 2:10:56 hours. He also competed at the 2004 Olympic Games, but did not finish. He finished 27th at the 2003 World Half Marathon Championships and 34th at the 2004 World Half Marathon Championships.
His personal best times are 2:09:11 in the marathon, achieved in April 2006 in the Paris Marathon; and 1:01:36 hours in the half marathon, achieved in April 2003 in Safi.
In October 2006 he was to be tested for doping in Formiguères, but fled from the site. He was subject to a two-year suspension in January 2008, and after he lost a legal battle the suspension was upheld. The suspension expired in March 2010.

## Achievements

* All results regarding marathon, unless stated otherwise
| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Notes |
| Representing Morocco |||||
| 2003 | World Championships | Paris, France | 13th | 2:10:56 |
| 2004 | Olympic Games | Athens, Greece | — | DNF |
# Cauchas rufifrontella

Cauchas rufifrontella is a moth of the Adelidae family. It is found in most of Europe, except Ireland, Great Britain, the Benelux, the Iberian Peninsula, Switzerland, Fennoscandia, the Baltic region, Bulgaria and Ukraine.
The wingspan is 9–12 mm.
The larvae feed on Valeriana officinalis.
# 2009 Copa de España de Futsal

The 2009 Copa de España de Fútbol Sala is the 20th staging of the Copa de España de Fútbol Sala. It was held in the Palacio Municipal de Deportes de Granada, in Granada, Spain, between 26 February and 1 March 2009.

## Qualified teams

| # | Club |
| 1 | ElPozo Murcia |
| 2 | Inter Movistar |
| 3 | Barcelona Mobicat |
| 4 | Caja Segovia |
| 5 | Playas de Castellón |
| 6 | Benicarló Aeroport Castelló |
| 7 | Xacobeo Lobelle |
| 8 | Carnicer Torrejón |

## Final tournament
### Knockout stage

| Quarter-finals | Quarter-finals | Semi-finals | Semi-finals | | Final | Final |
| 26 February - Palacio de Deportes | 26 February - Palacio de Deportes | | | |
| ElPozo Murcia | 4 | | | |
| ElPozo Murcia | 4 | 28 February - Palacio de Deportes | 28 February - Palacio de Deportes | | |
| Carnicer Torrejón | 1 | 28 February - Palacio de Deportes | 28 February - Palacio de Deportes | |
| Carnicer Torrejón | 1 | ElPozo Murcia | 2 | |
| 26 February - Palacio de Deportes | 26 February - Palacio de Deportes | | ElPozo Murcia | 2 | |
| 26 February - Palacio de Deportes | 26 February - Palacio de Deportes | Barcelona Mobicat | 1 | |
| Barcelona Mobicat | 5 | Barcelona Mobicat | 1 | |
| Barcelona Mobicat | 5 | | | | 1 March - Palacio de Deportes | 1 March - Palacio de Deportes |
| Benicarló Aeroport Castelló | 3 | | | | 1 March - Palacio de Deportes | 1 March - Palacio de Deportes |
| Benicarló Aeroport Castelló | 3 | | | | ElPozo Murcia | 3 |
| 27 February - Palacio de Deportes | 27 February - Palacio de Deportes | | | | | ElPozo Murcia | 3 |
| 27 February - Palacio de Deportes | 27 February - Palacio de Deportes | | | | Inter Movistar | 5 |
| Inter Movistar | 4 | | | | Inter Movistar | 5 |
| Inter Movistar | 4 | 28 February - Palacio de Deportes | 28 February - Palacio de Deportes | | | |
| Lobelle Santiago | 2 | 28 February - Palacio de Deportes | 28 February - Palacio de Deportes | | | |
| Lobelle Santiago | 2 | Inter Movistar | 4 | | | |
| 27 February - Palacio de Deportes | 27 February - Palacio de Deportes | | Inter Movistar | 4 | | | |
| 27 February - Palacio de Deportes | 27 February - Palacio de Deportes | Playas de Castellón | 0 | |
| Caja Segovia | 2 | Playas de Castellón | 0 | |
| Playas de Castellón | 4 | | | |

### Final

* 2009 Copa de España winners
* Inter Movistar Seventh title

## Top goalscorers

| Scorer | Club | Goals |
| Schumacher | Interviú | 7 |
| Wilde | ElPozo Murcia | 3 |
| Fernandao | Barcelona | 3 |
| Álvaro | ElPozo Murcia | 2 |
| Torras | Interviú | 2 |
# 1984 Individual Ice Speedway World Championship

The 1984 Individual Ice Speedway World Championship was the 19th edition of the World Championship The Championship was held on 17 and 18 February 1984 at the Lenin Stadium in Moscow in the Soviet Union.
The winner was Erik Stenlund of the Sweden. This was the first time since 1974 when the Championship was won by a rider not representing the Soviet Union.
Anatoly Gladyshev was killed during the 23rd heat of the second day. After colliding with Vitaly Russkikh he fell into the path of Walter Wartbichler who ran over him. He suffered an artery rupture caused by the front tyre of the bike and died later in hospital.

## Classification

| Pos | Rider | Pts |
| 1 | Erik Stenlund | 29 |
| 2 | Vladimir Sukhov | 28 |
| 3 | Yuri Ivanov | 27 |
| 4 | Vitali Russkikh | 22 |
| 5 | Roelof Thijs | 20 |
| 6 | Helmut Weber | |
| 7 | Jarmo Hirvasoja | 16 |
| 8 | Günter Brandt | |
| 9 | Valeri Ivanschenko | |
| 10 | Per-Olof Serenius | |
| 11 | Max Niedermaier | 7 |
| 12 | Walter Wartbichler | |
| 13 | Alexander Smyshiliaev | 6 |
| 14 | Anatoly Gladyshev | |
| 15 | Václav Verner | |
| 16 | Valentino Furlanetto | |
| 17 | Stanislav Dyk (res) | |
| 18 | Eskil Jonsson (res) | |
# A5114 road

The A5114 is a British A road which is located on the island of Anglesey, Wales. It runs from a roundabout just off Junction 6 of the A55 (at the intersection with the A5) to the centre of the county town, Llangefni.

## The route

[[Category:Wikipedia pages tagged for copyright problems|]] At just over 1.3 miles (2 kilometres) the road is an extremely short one and runs in a north-north easterly direction for its duration. A turning a corner built for the junction first 0.7 miles of the road runs straight, along flat open fields. On reaching the edge of town, there is a T-junction with left-turn slip road to an industrial estate to the east, being the first The road then becomes a little less straight, with gentle curves. There are some houses on the west side, set back from the road with hedges shielding it, and a car dealership and a petrol station on the east side. There is a 12 ft 3 in (3.73 m) bridge under the disused Anglesey Central Railway which is narrow and requires inbound traffic to give way - and the road north of here is much more urban in character. The road shortly ends at a T-junction with the one-way B5109 in the town centre, where vehicles must turn left.
Historically the road was part of the B5111.
# Cataxia maculata

Cataxia maculata is a species of mygalomorph spider in the Idiopidae family. It is endemic to Australia. It was described in 1914 by Australian arachnologist William Joseph Rainbow.

## Distribution and habitat

The species occurs in eastern Queensland, in the Eidsvold–Proserpine region, in brigalow and vine thicket open forest habitats. The type locality is the upper Burnett River.

## Behaviour

The spiders are fossorial, terrestrial predators which construct burrows with wafer-like trapdoors.
# Casebook: Jack the Ripper

Casebook: Jack the Ripper is a website devoted to the historical mystery of the Jack the Ripper murders of Whitechapel and the surrounding areas of London in 1888 and possibly other years. The site was started in January 1996 and features suspect, victim and witness overviews as well as more than two-thousand contemporary press reports. Modern-day articles, book and film reviews, police biographies and an active online forum are also available.
The site continues under the editorship of its founder, Stephen P. Ryder, and has been lauded as "one of the most important resources for Ripper information today."