OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jef

Jef is a Dutch-language masculine given name primarily used in Belgium. It is a short form of Jozef/Josef, used also in Breton. People with the name include:
* Jef Billings (1945–2016), American figure skating costume designer
* Jef Boeke (born 1954), American geneticist
* Jef Bruyninckx (1919–1995), Belgian film actor, editor and director
* Jef Caers (born 1970s), Belgian geostatistician
* Jef Colruyt (born 1958), Belgian businessman
* Jef Delen (born 1976), Belgian footballer
* Jef Demuysere (1907–1969), Belgian cyclist
* Jef Denyn (1862–1941), Belgian carillon player
* Jef Dutilleux (1876–1960), Belgian painter
* Jef Elbers (born 1947), Belgian singer, script writer, and political activist
* Jef François (1901–1996), Belgian Nazi collaborator
* Jef Gaitan (born 1986), Filipino actress
* Jef Geeraerts (1930–2015), Belgian writer
* Jef Geys (1934-2018), Belgian artist
* Jef Gilson (1926–2012), French pianist, arranger, composer and big band leader
* Jef Jurion (born 1937), Belgian footballer
* Jef Labes, American keyboardist
* Jef Lahaye (1932–1990), Dutch cyclist
* Jef Lambeaux (1852–1908), Belgian sculptor
* Jef Last (1898–1972), Dutch poet, writer, translator and cosmopolitan
* Jef Lataster (1922–2014), Dutch long-distance runner
* Jef Leempoels (1867–1935), Belgian painter
* Jef Lowagie (1903–1985), Belgian cyclist
* Jef Maes (1905–1996), Belgian composer and violist
* Jef Mallett (born 1962), American comics artist
* Jef Martens (born 1975), Belgian DJ known as "Basto"
* Jef McAllister (born 1956), American journalist, author and lawyer
* Jef Mermans (1922–1996), Belgian footballer
* Jef Murray (1960–2015), American fantasy artist and author
* Jef Neve (born 1977), Belgian pianist and composer
* Jef Nys (1927–2009), Belgian comic book creator
* Jef Planckaert (1934–2007), Belgian cyclist
* Jef Raskin (1943–2005), American human–computer interface expert
* Jef Scherens (1909–1986), Belgian cyclist
* Jef Tavernier (born 1951), Belgian politician
* Jef Valkeniers (born 1932), Belgian physician-neuropsychiatrist and politician
* Jef Van Campen (born 1934), Belgian post-impressionistic painter
* Jef Van Damme (born 1979), Belgian politician
* Jef van de Wiele (1903–1979), Belgian Nazi politician
* Jef Van Der Linden (1927–2008), Belgian footballer
* Jef Van der Veken (1872–1964), Belgian art restorer, copyist and art forger
* Jef Van Gool (1935–2022), Belgian footballer
* Jef van Hoof (1886–1959), Belgian composer and conductor
* Jef Van Meirhaeghe (born 1992), Belgian cyclist
* Jef Vliers (1932–1995), Belgian footballer

## Breton short name

* Jef Le Penven (1919–1967), Breton composer
* Jef Aérosol (born in 1957), Breton graffiti artist
# German submarine U-1279

German submarine U-1279 was a Type VIIC/41 U-boat of Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine during World War II.
She was ordered on 13 June 1942, and was laid down on 26 August 1943, at Bremer Vulkan AG, Bremen, as yard number 74. She was commissioned under the command of Oberleutnant zur See Hans Falke on 5 July 1944.

## Design

German Type VIIC/41 submarines were preceded by the heavier Type VIIC submarines. U-1279 had a displacement of 769 tonnes (757 long tons) when at the surface and 871 tonnes (857 long tons) while submerged. She had a total length of 67.10 m (220 ft 2 in), a pressure hull length of 50.50 m (165 ft 8 in), an overall beam of 6.20 m (20 ft 4 in), a height of 9.60 m (31 ft 6 in), and a draught of 4.74 m (15 ft 7 in). The submarine was powered by two Germaniawerft F46 four-stroke, six-cylinder supercharged diesel engines producing a total of 2,800 to 3,200 metric horsepower (2,060 to 2,350 kW; 2,760 to 3,160 shp) for use while surfaced, two AEG GU 460/8–276 double-acting electric motors producing a total of 750 metric horsepower (550 kW; 740 shp) for use while submerged. She had two shafts and two 1.23 m (4 ft) propellers. The boat was capable of operating at depths of up to 230 metres (750 ft).
The submarine had a maximum surface speed of 17.7 knots (32.8 km/h; 20.4 mph) and a maximum submerged speed of 7.6 knots (14.1 km/h; 8.7 mph). When submerged, the boat could operate for 80 nautical miles (150 km; 92 mi) at 4 knots (7.4 km/h; 4.6 mph); when surfaced, she could travel 8,500 nautical miles (15,700 km; 9,800 mi) at 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph). U-1279 was fitted with five 53.3 cm (21 in) torpedo tubes (four fitted at the bow and one at the stern), fourteen torpedoes, one 8.8 cm (3.46 in) SK C/35 naval gun, (220 rounds), one 3.7 cm (1.5 in) Flak M42 and two 2 cm (0.79 in) C/30 anti-aircraft guns. The boat had a complement of between forty-four and fifty-two.

## Service history

U-1279 left on her first and only war patrol on 29 January 1945. At this time she was, and probably had been prior to, fitted with a Schnorchel underwater-breathing apparatus. Thirty days into her patrol she was spotted and attacked by the British frigates HMS Labuan, HMS Loch Fada, the British sloop HMS Wild Goose and a US Liberator aircraft from VPB-112 in the English Channel east of the Scilly Isles. She was sunk on 27 February 1945 by depth charges, killing all 48 of her crew.
The wreck now lies at 49°46′N 05°47′W﻿ / ﻿49.767°N 5.783°W﻿ / 49.767; -5.783.
# Chokai Dam

Chokai Dam is a trapezoidal dam located in Akita Prefecture in Japan. The dam is used for flood control, water supply and power production. The catchment area of the dam is 83.9 km$^2$. The dam impounds about 310 ha of land when full and can store 46800 thousand cubic meters of water. The construction of the dam was started on 1993 .
# Cornufer neckeri

Cornufer neckeri is a species of frog in the family Ceratobatrachidae.
It is found in Papua New Guinea and Solomon Islands. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Gavrić

Gavrić (Cyrillic script: Гаврић) is a Serbian surname that may refer to:
* Momčilo Gavrić (1938–2010), Yugoslav and American footballer (soccer player)
* Momčilo Gavrić (1906–1993), youngest corporal in World War I
* Ivana Gavrić, British pianist
* Dobrosav Gavrić, policeman, assassin of Željko Ražnatović "Arkan", famous Serbian bankrobber, private force commander in the Yugoslav Wars, mobster and businessman
* Marion Gavric (footballer) (1938–2010), Serbian and Kuwaiti footballer (soccer player)
# Richard Amner

Richard Amner (1736–1803) was an English Presbyterian (otherwise Unitarian) divine.

## Life

Amner was one of several children of Richard and Anne Amner, of Hinckley, Leicestershire, his baptism, in the register of the Presbyterian (otherwise Unitarian) meeting-house there, being set down for 26 April 1737. He entered Daventry Academy, to prepare for a dissenting pulpit, in 1755; he stayed there seven years, accepting the charge of the Unitarian chapel in Middlegate Street, Yarmouth, 21 July 1762. Here his theology did not prove to be in harmony with the theology of his congregation; and, preaching to them for the last time on 5 March 1764, he moved to what later became Rosslyn Hill Unitarian Chapel, Hampstead, London, where he began duty the following year, 1765.
In 1777 he left to be pastor at Coseley, Staffordshire; he retained this charge till the end of 1794, when, retiring from the ministry to Hinckley, his native town, he became one of the contributors to the Gentleman's Magazine.
George Steevens lived at Hampstead during the twelve years that Amner preached there; and in 1793 (Amner having moved away sixteen years before), when Steevens brought out his renowned edition of Shakespeare, it was found that he had put Amner's name to gross notes to which he was ashamed to put his own. This literary scandal earned much sympathy for Amner in its day. He died 8 June 1803, aged 67.

## Works

He published three books whilst at Hampstead:
* A Dissertation on the Weekly Festival of the Christian Church (anonymous), 1768.
* An Account of the Positive Institutions of Christianity, 1774.
* An Essay towards the Interpretation of the Prophecies of Daniel, 1776.
Later he published Considerations on the Doctrines of a Future State, in 1797.
# List of dams in Kyoto Prefecture

The following is a list of dams in Kyoto Prefecture, Japan.

## List

| Name | Opened | Height (metres) |
| Amagase Dam | 1964 | |
| Hatagawa Dam | 2012 | 34 |
| Hatagawawaki Dam | 2012 | 21.8 |
| Hinokuchidani-ike Dam | 1937 | 16 |
| Hiyoshi Dam | 1996 | 67.4 |
| Hosho-ike Dam | 1932 | 22 |
| Kisenyama Dam | 1970 | 91 |
| Kishitani Dam | 1921 | 30 |
| Kukigatani-ike Dam | 1949 | 15.3 |
| Mawari-ike Dam | 1880 | 30 |
| Nishigatani Dam | 1996 | 24.8 |
| Ono Dam | 1960 | 61.4 |
| Ohno-ike Dam | 1936 | 20 |
| Segi Dam | 1951 | 35.5 |
| Showa-ike Dam | 1930 | 27.5 |
| Sumizome Dam | | |
| Taisho-ike Dam | 1999 | 26.5 |
| Takayama Dam | | 67 |
| Tomisaka-ike Dam | 1997 | 19.5 |
| Toyotomi Yosui-ike Dam | 1952 | 28.6 |
| Tsūtenko Dam | | |
| Wachi Dam | 1968 | 25.2 |
| Yuragawa Dam | 1924 | 15.2 |
# German submarine U-157

U-157 may refer to one of the following German submarines:
* SM U-157, a German Type U 151 submarine launched in 1917
* German submarine U-157 (1941), a German Type IXC submarine that served in World War II
# Daphne Palasi Andreades

Daphne Palasi Andreades is an American writer, whose debut novel Brown Girls was published in 2022.

## Early

Born and raised in Queens, she is a graduate of the MFA creative writing program at Columbia University.

## Writing

Brown Girls, a novel about a group of multicultural young girls growing up in immigrant families in New York City, was published November 15, 2022 by Random House.
The novel was shortlisted for the 2022 Center for Fiction First Novel Prize and the inaugural Carol Shields Prize for Fiction in 2023.

## Awards

Brown Girls was named a New York Times Editors' Choice and an Indie Next Pick by booksellers across the U.S. It was also named one of the Best Books of the Year by Popsugar and Kirkus.
| Year | Title | Award | Result |
| 2022 | Brown Girls | Center for Fiction First Novel Prize | Shortlisted |
| 2022 | Brown Girls | New American Voices Award | Shortlisted |
| 2022 | Brown Girls | VCU Cabell First Novelist Award | Longlisted |
| 2023 | Brown Girls | Carol Shields Prize for Fiction | Shortlisted |
# Francisco Javier Balmaseda

Francisco Javier Balmaseda Jullien (March 31, 1823 – February 17, 1907) was a Cuban writer.
Francisco Javier Balmaseda was born on March 31, 1823 in San Juan de los Remedios, Villa Clara, Cuba. In 1846 he published, at Havana, Rimas Cubanas and in 1861, Fábulas Morales. Some years later he published the novel Misterios de una Cabaña, a work on political economy, and another on agriculture. In 1869 Balmaseda was banished and sent to Fernando Po with many other revolutionists, and in 1871 he published a narrative under the title of Los Confinados á Fernando Po. Francisco Javier Balmaseda died on 17 February 1907.
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Wilson, J. G.; Fiske, J., eds. (1891). "BALMASEDA, Francisco J.". Appletons' Cyclopædia of American Biography. New York: D. Appleton.
# Cornufer minutus

Cornufer minutus is a species of frog in the family Ceratobatrachidae. It is endemic to Papua New Guinea.
Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests, plantations, rural gardens, urban areas, and heavily degraded former forest. It has been observed between 300 and 900 meters above sea level.
# Ribaforada

Ribaforada is a town and municipality located in the province and autonomous community of Navarre, northern Spain. Their football team is the Club Deportivo Ribaforada.
# List of dams in Nagasaki Prefecture

The following is a list of dams in Nagasaki Prefecture, Japan.

## List

| Name | Height (metres) | Dams in Japan number |
| Aokata Dam | 27.5 | 2637 |
| Bessho Dam | 19.3 | 2613 |
| Chika Dam | | |
| Enaga Dam | 29.7 | 2624 |
| Fuefuki Dam | 59.8 | 3182 |
| Fukue Dam | 21.6 | 2621 |
| Hajino Dam | 31.5 | 2634 |
| Hongochi Kobu Dam | 18.8 | |
| Ikiriki Dam | 41.7 | 2648 |
| Isanoura Dam | 29.7 | 2644 |
| Katsumoto Dam | 31 | 2636 |
| Kayaze Dam | | |
| Kechi Dam | 29 | 2619 |
| Kogakura Dam | | |
| Komoda Dam | | |
| Konokawa | 25.2 | 3602 |
| Konoura Dam | 51 | 2615 |
| Kora Dam | | |
| Kozone Dam | | |
| Kubuki Dam | 33.7 | 2646 |
| Kurohama Dam | 28.6 | 2629 |
| Mehoro Dam | 40 | 2651 |
| Minotsubo Dam | 36.7 | 2643 |
| Miyazaki Dam | 27 | 2633 |
| Nagayo Dam | 36 | 2630 |
| Nakao Dam | 40 | 2649 |
| Nakayama Dam | 24.5 | 2632 |
| Narumi Dam | 53.5 | 2641 |
| Nita Dam | 33.4 | 2625 |
| Nonogawa Dam | 24 | 2642 |
| Ogawara Dam | | |
| Sakuragawa Dam | 33.9 | 3218 |
| Shigeshiki Dam | | |
| Shikao Dam | | |
| Shikimi Dam | 45.5 | 2628 |
| Shimonohara Dam | | |
| Soto Dam (Nagasaki Prefecture) | 34 | 2601 |
| Takahama Dam | 35 | 3051 |
| Takashima Kaicho Dam | 29.9 | 3022 |
| Tōda Dam | 38.2 | 2626 |
| Tsuzura Dam | 21.6 | 3095 |
| Uchiyami Dam | 17.9 | 2614 |
| Uku Dam | 29.4 | 2631 |
| Umenoki Dam | 33.4 | 2622 |
| Uranokawa Dam | 35.9 | 2982 |
| Yukinoura Dam | 44 | 2618 |
# Crusoe Bridge

Crusoe Bridge is a footbridge over the River Cam in Cambridge, England. It is the fourth bridge over the Cam in the city, and is the last footbridge on its upper upstream in Cambridge. It connects Coe Fen with Sheep's Green, the wooden deck is on 4 steel piers. The bridge name is derived from the nearby 'Robinson Crusoe Island'.
# Glemmingebro

Glemmingebro is a locality situated in Ystad Municipality, Skåne County, Sweden, with 376 inhabitants in 2010.
# Jeff Coates

Jeffrey Allan Coates (19 November 1925 – 18 June 2016) was an Australian politician.

## Life and career

Coates was born in Deloraine on 19 November 1925. In 1971 he was elected to the Tasmanian Legislative Council as the independent member for Meander. He transferred to Tamar in 1982, and retired from politics in 1989.
Coates died on 18 June 2016, at the age of 90.
# List of butterflies of Europe (Pieridae)

This is a list of the butterflies of family Pieridae, or the "whites", which are found in Europe. It is a part of List of the butterflies of Europe.

## Pieridae – whites
### Subfamily Dismorphiinae

* Wood white, Leptidea sinapis (Linnaeus, 1758)
* Réal's wood white, Leptidea reali Reissinger, 1989
* Leptidea juvernica Williams, 1946
* Fenton's wood white, Leptidea morsei (Fenton, 1881)
* Eastern wood white, Leptidea duponcheli (Staudinger, 1871)

### Subfamily Coliadinae

* Berger's clouded yellow, Colias alfacariensis Ribbe, 1805
* Clouded yellow, Colias croceus (Fourcroy, 1785)
* Northern clouded yellow, Colias hecla Lefèbvre, 1836
* Pale clouded yellow, Colias hyale (Linnaeus, 1758)
* Eastern pale clouded yellow, Colias erate (Esper, 1805)
* Pale Arctic clouded yellow, Colias palaeno (Linnaeus, 1761)
* Mountain clouded yellow, Colias phicomone (Esper, 1780)
* Greek clouded yellow, Colias aurorina Herrich-Schäffer, 1850
* Lesser clouded yellow, Colias chrysotheme Esper, 1781
* Booth's sulphur, Colias tyche (de Böber, 1812)
* Balkan clouded yellow, Colias caucasica Staudinger, 1871
* Danube clouded yellow, Colias myrmidone Esper, 1780
* African migrant, Catopsilia florella (Fabricius, 1775)
* Cleopatra, Gonepteryx cleopatra (Linnaeus, 1767)
* Common brimstone, Gonepteryx rhamni (Linnaeus, 1758)
* Powdered brimstone, Gonepteryx farinosa (Zeller, 1847)
* Canary Island brimstone, Gonepteryx cleobule (Hübner, 1824) Endemic to Canary Islands
* Gonepteryx eversi Rehnelt, 1974 Endemic to Canary Islands

### Subfamily Pierinae

* Orange tip, Anthocharis cardamines (Linnaeus 1758)
* Eastern orange tip, Anthocharis damone Boisduval, 1836
* Provence orange tip, Anthocharis euphenoides Staudinger, 1869
* Grüner's orange tip, Anthocharis gruneri (Herrich-Schäffer, 1851)
* Black-veined white, Aporia crataegi (Linnaeus, 1758)
* Small orange tip, Colotis evagore (Klug, 1829)
* Eastern dappled white, Euchloe ausonia (Hübner, 1804)
* Western dappled white, Euchloe crameri Butler, 1869
* Portuguese dappled white, Euchloe tagis (Hübner, 1804)
* Corsican dappled white, Euchloe insularis (Staudinger, 1861) Endemic to Corsica and Sardinia
* Greenish black-tip, Euchloe charlonia (Donzel, 1842)
* Spanish greenish black-tip, Euchloe bazae Fabiano, 1993 Endemic to Spain
* Eastern greenish black-tip, Euchloe penia (Freyer, 1805)
* Green-striped white, Euchloe belemia (Esper, 1800)
* Mountain dappled white, Euchloe simplonia (Boisduval, 1878)
* Large white, Pieris brassicae (Linnaeus, 1758)
* Canary Islands large white, Pieris cheiranthi (Hübner, 1808)
* Dark-veined white, Pieris bryoniae (Hübner, 1806)
* Mountain small white, Pieris ergane (Geyer, 1828)
* Southern small white, Pieris mannii (Mayer, 1851)
* Green-veined white, Pieris napi (Linnaeus, 1758)
* Small white, Pieris rapae (Linnaeus, 1758)
* Krueper's small white, Pieris krueperi Staudinger, 1860
* Lofty Bath white, Pontia callidice (Hübner, 1806)
* Bath white, Pontia daplidice (Linnaeus, 1758)
* Eastern Bath white, Pontia edusa (Fabricius, 1777)
* Lesser Bath white, Pontia chloridice (Hübner, 1813)
* Sooty orange tip, Zegris eupheme (Esper, 1805)
# Copulabyssia riosi

Copulabyssia riosi is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pseudococculinidae.

## Distribution

This species occurs in the Atlantic Ocean off Brazil.

## Description

The maximum recorded shell length is 3.5 mm.

## Habitat

Minimum recorded depth is 960 m. Maximum recorded depth is 1320 m.
# Chorizanthe cuspidata

Chorizanthe cuspidata is a species of flowering plant in the buckwheat family known by the common name San Francisco spineflower. It is endemic to California, where it is known only from the San Francisco Bay Area and to the immediate north and south. It grows in sandy coastal habitat.

## Description

The Chorizanthe cuspidata plant grows flat along the ground, its stems extending up to about half a meter in length. The leaves are located about the base of the stem and are generally oval in shape and up to 5 centimeters long. The herbage is hairy to woolly in texture and green to reddish in color.
The inflorescence is a dense cluster of cylindrical flowers, each bordered by white or pink bracts with hooked or straight spines at the tips. The flower itself is 2 or 3 millimeters long, white or pink, and hairy. The minute tepals are lobed, with the central lobe longest and coming to a point.

### Varieties

There are two varieties of this species:
* Chorizanthe cuspidata var. cuspidata is quite rare due to its Bay Area habitat having been mostly consumed for development.
* Chorizanthe cuspidata var. villosa can be found in the protected habitat of Point Reyes National Seashore.
# Cornufer nexipus

Cornufer nexipus, commonly known as the Baining wrinkled ground frog, is a species of frog in the family Ceratobatrachidae. It is endemic to Papua New Guinea.
Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests.
# Reşadiye, Ortaköy

Reşadiye is a village in the Ortaköy District, Aksaray Province, Turkey. Its population is 97 (2021). The village is populated by Kurds.
# List of defunct airlines of Portugal

This is a list of defunct airlines of Portugal.
| Airline | IATA | ICAO | Callsign | Commenced operations | Ceased operations | Notes |
| ACEF Transportes Aereos Cargas | | CFM | ACEF | 1998 | 2003 | Operated Convair 440, Convair 580 |
| Aero Algarve | | DSK | SKYBANNER | ? | ? | |
| Aero Portuguesa | | | | 1934 | 1953 | Absorbed by TAP |
| Aero Vilamoura | | VMR | AERO VILAMOURA | 2000s | 2000s | Operated Cessna Skyhawk |
| Aerobeira | | ARA | AEROBEIRA | ? | ? | |
| Aerocondor | 2B | ARD | AEROCONDOR | 1984 | 2008 | |
| Agroar Carga Aérea | | GRR | AGROAR | 1992 | 2011 | |
| Air Atlantis | EJ | AIA | AIR ATLANTIS | 1985 | 1993 | |
| Air Columbus | BO | CNB | AIR COLUMBUS | 1988 | 1994 | |
| Air Global | | | | 1998 | 1999 | Operated leased Boeing 737-300 |
| Air Luxor | LK | LXR | AIRLUXOR | 1988 | 2006 | |
| Air Madeira | MM | MMZ | | 1993 | 2000 | Renamed to EuroAtlantic Airways |
| Air Sul | FK | SUL | AIRSUL | 1989 | 1992 | Operated leased Boeing 737-200 |
| Air Zarco | MM | MMZ | | 1993 | 2000 | Used trade name Air Madeira |
| Algarvilara | | ALR | ALGARVILARA | ? | ? | |
| Arlinair Portugal | | RLP | | 2008 | 2012 | Renamed to Lease Fly. Operated ATR 42 |
| ARTOP (Aero Topográfica) | | | | 1958 | 1958 | Operated Martin PBM Mariner |
| Avialgarve | | AVG | ALGARVE | 1988 | 1996 | Operated Falcon 20, Beech Baron, Rockwell Turbo Commander |
| Eurafric | | | | 1988 | 1996 | |
| Euroair | | | | 1993 | 1994 | Established as Linhas Aéreas Regionais in 1985. Operated Dornier 228 |
| LAR Transregional | TH | PDF | | 1985 | 1993 | Renamed to Euroair. Operated British Aerospace ATP |
| Lusitania Airways | | LUA | LUSITANIA | 2008 | 2009 | Charter carrier. Operated Airbus A320-200 |
| Luzair | | LUZ | LISBON JET | 1998 | 2011 | |
| Masterjet | | LMJ | MASTERJET | 2003 | 2016 | Established as Air Luxor Corporate Jets. Renamed to Luxaviation Portugal |
| Orbest | 6O | OBS | ORBEST | 2007 | 2020 | Merged with Evelop Airlines and renamed to Iberojet |
| OceanAir | | OCN | OCEANAIR | 1990 | 1998 | Renamed to SATA International |
| PGA Express | OC | OAC | | 2001 | 2015 | |
| PGA Portugália Airlines | NI | PGA | PORTUGALIA | 1990 | 2016 | Rebranded TAP Express |
| Portugália Airlines | NI | PGA | | 1989 | 1997 | Renamed to PGA Portugália Airlines |
| SATA International | S4 | RZO | AIR AZORES | 1998 | 2015 | Renamed/merged to Azores Airlines |
| Sociedade Açoreana de Estudos Aéreos | | | | 1947 | 1980 | Renamed to SATA Air Açores. Operated de Havilland Dove, Douglas DC-3, Douglas DC-6, HS 748 |
| TAP Air Portugal | TP | TAP | | 1979 | 2005 | Renamed to TAP Portugal |
| TAP Portugal | TP | TAP | | 2005 | 2017 | Renamed to TAP Air Portugal |
| Transportes Aéreos Portugueses | | | | 1946 | 1978 | Renamed to TAP Air Portugal. Operated Douglas DC-3, Douglas DC-4, Boeing 707, Lockheed Super Constellation, Sud Aviation Caravelle |
| Windavia Airlines | | | | 2013 | 2014 | Operated Airbus A320-200 |
| Yes - Linhas Aéreas Charter | | YSS | | 2000 | 2004 | Operated Lockheed L-1011 TriStar |
# Give 'Em Hell (Witchfynde album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Classic Rock | |
| Collector's Guide to Heavy Metal | 8/10 |
| Record Mirror | |
Give 'Em Hell is the debut album by the British heavy metal band Witchfynde. The album was released in 1980 during the new wave of British heavy metal heyday and re-released in 2004 by Lemon Recordings. The 2004 re-release featured three bonus tracks ("The Devil's Gallop", "Tetelestai", and "Wake Up Screaming").
The album has been cited as a relevant example for the production of the NWOBHM scene and as an inspiration for the black metal subgenre.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Witchfynde

### 2004 CD reissue
## Personnel

* Steve Bridges – vocals
* Montalo – guitar
* Andro Coulton – bass
* Gra Scoresby – drums
* Roy Neave – engineer
# Cutshall

Cutshall is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Cutty Cutshall (1911–1968), American jazz trombonist
* Lindsi Cutshall (born 1990), American soccer player
# Jeff Cogen (sports executive)

Jeff Cogen is a former American sports executive. He was the chief executive officer of the Nashville Predators of the National Hockey League (NHL) before taking a position with the Tampa Bay Rays in the Major League Baseball (MLB).

## Career

From 2001 until 2004, Cogen served as the Florida Panthers chief operating officer. He then spent three years as president of the Texas Rangers before joining the Dallas Stars as their president. In 2010, Cogen left the Stars to serve as CEO for the Nashville Predators. In 2015, Cogen left the Predators to take up a position with the Tampa Bay Rays in the Major League Baseball (MLB).
# List of bridges in Melbourne

This is a list of major bridges in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia:
* Bolte Bridge
* Charles Grimes Bridge
* Church Street Bridge
* Cremorne Railway Bridge
* Darebin Creek Bridge
* Evan Walker Bridge
* Flinders Street Viaduct
* Hawthorn Bridge
* Hawthorn Railway Bridge
* Hoddle Bridge
* Jim Stynes Bridge pedestrian bridge
* King Street Bridge
* MacRobertson Bridge
* Maribyrnong River Viaduct
* Morell Bridge
* Princes Bridge
* Queens Bridge
* Sandridge Bridge
* Seafarers Bridge
* Spencer Street Bridge
* Swan Street Bridge
* Victoria Bridge
* West Gate Bridge