OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1822 in Brazil

Events in the year 1822 in Brazil.

## Incumbents

* King: John VI (until 7 September)
* Emperor: Pedro I (starting 12 October)

## Events

* Dissolution of the United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil and the Algarves
* Establishment of the Empire of Brazil

### January

* 9 January: D. Pedro I refuses to heed the order of the Cortes of Lisbon to return to Portugal, initiating the process of Brazilian independence. The date became known as Dia do Fico.
* 16 January: Dom Pedro I organizes a ministry formed by only Brazilians, under the leadership of José Bonifácio.
* 19 January: José Bonifácio is appointed as Brazilian chancellor.

### February

* 19 February: Insurrection for Brazilian independence in Bahia, where nun Joana Angélica is killed.

### March

* 2 March: The start of the Siege of Salvador, where the newly formed Brazilian army would attempt to capture the city of Salvador in Bahia from its Portuguese defenders.

### May

* 13 May: D. Pedro I is acclaimed Perpetual Defender of Brazil by Freemasonry.

### June

* 14 June: The Minutes of the Council are signed in Santo Amaro, Bahia. It is the first document to officially express the desire for Brazil's independence.

### September

* 7 September: Brazil declares independence from Portugal.

### October

* 25 October: D. Pedro cuts relations with Freemasonry and tries to dissolve it.

### November

* 8 November: The Battle of Pirajá. It was the largest engagement in the fight for the independence of Bahia, involving approximately 10,000 troops.

## Deaths

* 19 February: Joana Angélica, conceptionist nun
* 23 December: Frei Galvão, friar of the Franciscan Order
# CPRM (disambiguation)

CPRM is Content Protection for Recordable Media.
CPRM may also refer to:
* Communist Party of Revolutionary Marxists
* Companhia Portuguesa de Rádio Marconi, a Portuguese postal, telegraph and telephone service
* Companhia de Pesquisa de Recursos Minerais, a Brazilian government enterprise
# C22H18O7

The molecular formula C$_{22}$H$_{18}$O$_7$ (molar mass: 394.37 g/mol, exact mass: 394.1053 u) may refer to:
* Justicidin A
* MT81
# 2000–01 SM-liiga season

The 2000–01 SM-liiga season was the 26th season of the SM-liiga, the top level of ice hockey in Finland. 13 teams participated in the league, and TPS Turku won the championship.

## Standings

| | Club | GP | W | T | L | GF | GA | Diff | Pts |
| 1 | Jokerit | 56 | 35 | 7 | 14 | 184 | 127 | +57 | 77 |
| 2 | TPS | 56 | 36 | 4 | 16 | 186 | 115 | +71 | 76 |
| 3 | Tappara | 56 | 32 | 5 | 19 | 166 | 134 | +32 | 69 |
| 4 | HIFK | 56 | 26 | 7 | 23 | 172 | 171 | +1 | 59 |
| 5 | Ilves | 56 | 24 | 11 | 21 | 147 | 146 | +1 | 59 |
| 6 | Lukko | 56 | 21 | 14 | 21 | 146 | 146 | 0 | 56 |
| 7 | Pelicans | 56 | 22 | 11 | 23 | 170 | 164 | +6 | 55 |
| 8 | Kärpät | 56 | 23 | 8 | 25 | 165 | 178 | -13 | 54 |
| 9 | Blues | 56 | 22 | 8 | 26 | 154 | 152 | +2 | 52 |
| 10 | SaiPa | 56 | 24 | 3 | 29 | 152 | 154 | -2 | 51 |
| 11 | HPK | 56 | 22 | 7 | 27 | 161 | 180 | -19 | 51 |
| 12 | JYP | 56 | 15 | 9 | 32 | 136 | 185 | -49 | 39 |
| 13 | Ässät | 56 | 11 | 8 | 37 | 141 | 228 | -87 | 30 |

## Playoffs
### Quarterfinals

* Jokerit - Kärpät 2:3 (2:1, 2:7, 1:2, 2:0, 0:1)
* TPS - Pelicans 3:0 (3:0, 4:0, 6:1)
* Tappara - Lukko 3:0 (3:2, 3:1, 5:3)
* HIFK - Ilves 2:3 (0:1 P, 4:2, 0:3, 3:0, 2:3)

### Semifinal

* TPS - Kärpät 3:0 (6:1, 4:2, 4:1)
* Tappara - Ilves 3:0 (5:1, 4:1, 3:2 P)

### 3rd place

* Ilves - Kärpät 2:0

### Final

* TPS - Tappara 3:1 (4:3, 0:3, 2:1, 2:1 P)
# Chrysobalanaceae

Chrysobalanaceae is a family of flowering plants, consisting of trees and shrubs in 27 genera and about 700 species of pantropical distribution with a centre of diversity in the Amazon. Some of the species contain silica in their bodies for rigidity and so the mesophyll often has sclerenchymatous idioblasts. The widespread species Chrysobalanus icaco produces a plum-like fruit and the plant is commonly known as the coco plum.
The family was traditionally placed as subfamily Chrysobalanoideae in the rose family (Rosaceae) or as a family in the rose order and exceptionally as an order in Myrtiflorae by Dahlgren In the phenotypic cladistic analysis of Nandi et al., it branched with Elaeagnaceae as sister group of Polygalaceae, in their molecular cladistic analysis it was in Malpighiales and also in their combined analysis.

## Genera

As of February 2023, Plants of the World Online accepted the following genera:
* Acioa Aubl.
* Afrolicania Mildbr.
* Angelesia Korth.
* Atuna Raf.
* Bafodeya Prance ex F.White
* Chrysobalanus L.
* Cordillera Sothers & Prance
* Couepia Aubl.
* Dactyladenia Welw.
* Exellodendron Prance
* Gaulettia Sothers & Prance
* Geobalanus Small
* Grangeria Comm. ex Juss.
* Hirtella L.
* Hunga Prance
* Hymenopus (Benth.) Sothers & Prance
* Kostermanthus Prance
* Leptobalanus (Benth.) Sothers & Prance
* Licania Aubl.
* Magnistipula Engl.
* Maranthes Blume
* Microdesmia (Benth.) Sothers & Prance
* Moquilea Aubl.
* Neocarya (DC.) Prance ex F.White
* Parastemon A.DC.
* Parinari Aubl.
* Parinariopsis (Huber) Sothers & Prance
# Ray Gammell

Ray Gammell is an Irish businessman and the interim Group CEO of the Etihad Aviation Group since May 2017.

## Early life

Gammell was born in Greystones, Ireland.

## Career

Gammell graduated from the University College Dublin with a master's degree and is a chartered officer at the Chartered Institute of Personnel Development.
He has held executive positions for Intel in the US and Ireland, the Royal Bank of Scotland, and was an officer in the Irish Armed Forces.
Gammell joined Etihad in 2009 as the Chief People and Performance Officer, where he was responsible for developing the airline's people strategy and performance driven culture.
In May 2017, he was named as the Interim Group CEO of the Etihad Aviation Group, replacing the outgoing chief executive, James Hogan.
# Ray Gardner

Ray Gardner may refer to:
* Ray Gardner (All My Children)
* Ray Gardner (baseball) (1901–1968), baseball player
* Ray Dempsey Gardner (1922–1951), American serial killer
# Reallocation (media)

Reallocation is a term in the media industry used to describe the practice of relocating an unsuccessful series that was originally developed for a broadcast network onto a cable network in hopes of gaining the attention and interest of a niche audience as well as growing a larger audience.
Reasons for reallocation are not always due to cancellation. Reallocation is also used to regain expenses lost due to production fees on under performing content. In some cases reallocation is used in order to promote an unsuccessful series.
Although not a common practice,
# Realizer

Realizer may refer to:
* For its use in mathematics see Order dimension
* CA-Realizer, the programming language similar to Visual Basic created by Computer Associates
# Carlton Vale

Carlton Vale is a street that runs through Kilburn and Maida Vale in London. Some of its route forms the boundary between the City of Westminster to the south and the London Borough of Brent to the north. To the west the street continues as Kilburn Lane through Queen's Park, while to the east it becomes Carlton Hill running into St. John's Wood. Carlton Vale crosses or meets several roads including Kilburn Park Road, Cambridge Road and Randolph Avenue.
Carlton was a popular name in the Regency era and beyond, suggesting an "ambience of elegance" linked to the Carlton House residence of the Prince Regent. The street was developed in the mid-nineteenth century and was originally known as Carlton Road. Most of the original buildings were Victorian, although few survive today. The Anglo-Catholic St. Augustine's Church was built just north of Carlton Vale to serve the growing population of the area. To the south of the street is Paddington Recreation Ground.
The street suffered heavily from German bombing during the Second World War, and was rebuilt in the postwar era with modernist buildings. Particularly notable is the South Kilburn estate. The Carlton Tavern pub was built in the 1920s by the Charrington Brewery. Demolished in 2015 shortly before it was about to be listed, it was rebuilt in its original form and reopened in 2021.

## Carlton Hill

Unlike Carlton Vale, Carlton Hill retains many of its original buildings a number of which are now listed. Notable residents have included the textile designer C.F.A. Voysey who is now commemorated with a blue plaque and the sculptor Arthur Fleischmann whose house features a City of Westminster plaque. The former Blenheim Arms public house, built in the 1840s, is located at the junction with Loudoun Road.
# Pëleya

Pëleya, also spelt as Péléa, is a Wayana village on an island in the Litani River.

## Geography

Pëleya lies about 800 m (2,600 ft) downstream the Litani River from the village of Palimino and 700 m (2,300 ft) upstream the Litani River from the village of Palasisi.
# Pulavankadu

Pulavankadu is a village in the Orathanadu taluk of Thanjavur district, Tamil Nadu, India.

## Demographics

As per the 2001 census, Pulavankadu had a total population of 1665 with 804 males and 861 females. The sex ratio was 1071. The literacy rate was 73.72.
# 2018 NCAA Skiing Championships

The 2018 NCAA Skiing Championships took place from March 7 to March 10 in Steamboat Springs, Colorado, at the Steamboat Ski Resort. The tournament went into its 65th consecutive NCAA Skiing Championships, and featured twenty-three teams across all divisions.

## Team results

* Note: Top 10 only
* (H): Team from hosting U.S. state
| Rank | Team | Points |
| | Denver (H) | 604 |
| | Colorado (H) | 563 |
| | Dartmouth | 4481⁄2 |
| 4 | Utah | 3851⁄2 |
| 5 | Vermont | 330 |
| 6 | Montana State | 293 |
| 7 | New Mexico | 277 |
| 8 | Middlebury | 248 |
| 9 | Alaska Anchorage | 194 |
| 10 | Northern Michigan | 179 |

## Individual results

* Note: Table does not include consolation
* (H): Individual from hosting U.S. State
| Games | First | Second | Third |
| Women's giant slalom details | Amelia Smart Denver (H) | Katharine Irwin New Mexico | Paula Moltzan Vermont |
| Women's giant slalom details | Amelia Smart Denver (H) | Katharine Irwin New Mexico | Ann-Kathrin Breuning Utah |
| Women's 5K classical details | Katharine Ogden Dartmouth | Anne Siri Lervik Colorado (H) | Hailey Swirbul Alaska Anchorage |
| Women's 5K classical details | Katharine Ogden Dartmouth | Anne Siri Lervik Colorado (H) | Guro Jordheim Utah |
| Women's slalom details | Amelia Smart Denver (H) | Paula Moltzan Vermont | Francesca English Vermont |
| Women's slalom details | Amelia Smart Denver (H) | Paula Moltzan Vermont | Andrea Komsic Denver (H) |
| Women's 15K freestyle details | Katharine Ogden Dartmouth | Hailey Swirbul Alaska Anchorage | Linn Eriksen Denver (H) |
| Women's 15K freestyle details | Katharine Ogden Dartmouth | Hailey Swirbul Alaska Anchorage | Guro Jordheim Utah |
| Men's giant slalom details | Brian McLaughlin Dartmouth | Tanguy Nef Dartmouth | Ola Johansen Colorado (H) |
| Men's giant slalom details | Brian McLaughlin Dartmouth | Tanguy Nef Dartmouth | Max Roeisland Vermont |
| Men's 10K classical details | Martin Bergstrom Utah | Petter Reistad Colorado (H) | Dag Frode Trolleboe Denver (H) |
| Men's 10K classical details | Martin Bergstrom Utah | Petter Reistad Colorado (H) | Eivind Kvaale Denver (H) |
| Men's slalom details | Tanguy Nef Dartmouth | Sandy Vietze Vermont | Tobias Kogler Denver (H) |
| Men's slalom details | Tanguy Nef Dartmouth | Sandy Vietze Vermont | Erik Arvidsson Middlebury |
| Men's 20K freestyle details | Ian Torchia Northern Michigan | Alvar Alev Colorado (H) | Eivind Kvaale Denver (H) |
| Men's 20K freestyle details | Ian Torchia Northern Michigan | Alvar Alev Colorado (H) | Dag Frode Trolleboe Denver (H) |
# Pyncostola powelli

Pyncostola powelli is a moth of the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Anthonie Johannes Theodorus Janse in 1950. It is found in South Africa, where it has been recorded from Mpumalanga.
# 1582 Martir

1582 Martir, provisional designation 1950 LY, is a carbonaceous background asteroid from the outer regions of the asteroid belt, approximately 37 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 15 June 1950, by Argentine astronomer Miguel Itzigsohn at the La Plata Astronomical Observatory in Argentina. The asteroid was named after the First Lady of Argentina, Eva Perón.

## Orbit and classification

Martir is a background asteroid that does not belong to any known asteroid family. It orbits the Sun in the outer main-belt at a distance of 2.8–3.6 AU once every 5 years and 7 months (2,047 days). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.13 and an inclination of 12° with respect to the ecliptic. The body's observation arc begins at the discovering observatory with its official discovery observation.

## Physical characteristics

Martir has been characterized as a carbonaceous C-type asteroid by PanSTARRS photometric survey.

### Rotation period

In May 2000, a rotational lightcurve of Martir was obtained from photometric observations by American astronomer Brian Warner at his Palmer Divide Observatory (716) in Colorado. After a review of the previous lightcurve analysis, a half-period solution with a fit on a monomodal lightcurve gave a revised rotation period of 9.84 hours with a brightness amplitude of 0.31 magnitude (U=2). This result supersedes two previous analysis that gave a period of 15.665 and 15.757 hours.

### Diameter and albedo

According to the surveys carried out by the Infrared Astronomical Satellite IRAS, the Japanese Akari satellite and the NEOWISE mission of NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer, Martir measures between 34.42 and 39.969 kilometers in diameter and its surface has an albedo between 0.038 and 0.060.
The Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link derives an albedo of 0.0435 and a diameter of 36.69 kilometers based on an absolute magnitude of 11.2.

## Naming

This minor planet was named in homage to the First Lady of Argentina, Eva Perón (1919–1952). The name translates from Spanish to "martyr" and refers to her efforts towards social justice. The official naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center in January 1953 (M.P.C. 877). The discoverer also named the asteroids 1569 Evita, 1581 Abanderada, 1588 Descamisada and 1589 Fanatica in tribute to Perón.
# Casas Adobes, New Mexico

Casas Adobes is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Grant County, New Mexico, United States. It was first listed as a CDP prior to the 2020 census. Previously it was included within the San Lorenzo CDP.
The community is in eastern Grant County, in the valley of the Mimbres River. It is bordered to the northeast by San Lorenzo and to the north by Mimbres, both unincorporated. New Mexico State Road 152 passes just south of the community, leading west 14 miles (23 km) to Santa Clara and east over the Black Range 34 miles (55 km) to Hillsboro.
# 2008 European Shield

In early 2008 it was announced that Italy had replaced Serbia in the European Shield. Serbia were elevated to a higher level with Russia and Lebanon after easily winning the 2007 shield and doing well in the World Cup qualifying matches. Italy were one of the newest European nations to adopt rugby league with the Veneto 9s the only RL tournament in the country at the time.

## Results

* 2008-06-13
| Italy | 58–26 | Germany |
| | (Report) | |
* Padova, Stadio Plebiscito Attendance: ???
* 2008-07-12
| Czech Republic | 18–38 | Italy |
| | (Report) | |
* Prague Attendance: ???
* 2008-08-02
| Germany | 62–20 | Czech Republic |
| | (Report) | |
* Karlsruhe Attendance: ???

## Standings

| Team | Played | Won | Drew | Lost | For | Against | Difference | Points |
| Italy | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 96 | 44 | +52 | 4 |
| Germany | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 88 | 78 | +10 | 2 |
| Czech Republic | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 38 | 100 | -62 | 0 |
Source:
# Castration cell

A castration cell is a basophilic cell with a large vacuole found in the anterior pituitary after castration, effective (drug) castration, or long-term use of alcohol.
# Castle, Newcastle upon Tyne

Castle is a ward of the city of Newcastle upon Tyne in North East England. The ward encompasses the villages of Brunswick, Dinnington and Hazlerigg. Castle ward borders the neighbouring authorities of North Tyneside and Northumberland. The population of the ward is 9,912 making up 3.8% of the total population of the city. The population of the ward had increased to 10,069 at the 2011 Census. Car ownership stands at 76.2% much higher than Newcastle's average of 54.7%. House prices in the area average at £189,400.

## Education

In the ward are two schools Dinnington First School and Kingston Park Primary, Both have nurseries.

## Recreation and leisure

Within the Castle ward are several play areas. There was a branch library at Dinnington but this closed in June 2013 as part of Newcastle City Council's three year budget strategy. A community run library opened in the Memorial Institute in July 2013. The ward is home to Ouseburn Country Park.

## Boundary

The boundary of Castle begins at the intersection of the A1/ Coach Lane and heads west along Coach Lane to Wynd Street. It carries on north along Wynd Street and along the footpath leading onto Hawthorn Avenue. It continues to the back of the properties on Brookside Avenue past the Church of St Cuthbert and the properties on Cragside back to the A1. The boundary continues north along the A1 to Shotton Grange and along the existing Castle/Woolsington ward boundary to the A696 Woolsington Bypass. It then travels southeast along the A696 to the A1 interchange and finally follows the A1 north, turning east on the A1056 and then north between the A1 and B1318 where it rejoins Coach Lane.

## Charts and tables

| Age group | Number |
| Under 16 | 1,938 |
| 16-24 | 985 |
| 25-44 | 3,144 |
| 45-64 | 2,640 |
| 65-74 | 658 |
| 75+ | 537 |
| Ethnicity | Number | % |
| White | 9,552 | 96.2 |
| Afro-Caribbean | 22 | 0.2 |
| South Asian | 146 | 1.5 |
| Chinese | 48 | 0.5 |
| Other | 163 | 1.6 |
The ward has 4,160 housing spaces of which 2.1% are vacant this is less than half of the city average of 5.3%. Owner occupied property stands at 78.3% much higher than the city average of 53.3%. The properties are as follows.
| Property type | Number | % |
| Detached | 613 | 14.8 |
| Semi-detached | 2,136 | 51.5 |
| Terraced | 1,020 | 24.6 |
| Flats | 378 | 9.1 |
| Other | 0 | 0 |
# Chike Olemgbe

Chike Olemgbe is a Nigerian politician currently serving as the speaker of the 10th Imo State House Assembly since June 2023. A member of the All Progressives Congress (APC), Olemgbe is representing Ihitte/Uboma State Constituency in the state house of assembly. He is a first term member of the house. Olemgbe was nominated for the speakership position by Vitalis Azodo of the APC representing Ideato South constituency and seconded by Ugochukwu Obodo also of the APC representing Owerri Municipal constituency. He was unanimously elected to the speakership.
Olemgbe previously served as Transition Committee Chairman of Ihitte/ Uboma local government area before being elected to the Imo State House of Assembly in the 2023 state assemblies elections.
# 16th Brigade

16th Brigade may refer to:

## Australia

* 16th Brigade (Australia), an infantry brigade in the Australian Army
* 16th Aviation Brigade (Australia)

## United Kingdom

* 16th Air Assault Brigade (United Kingdom)
* 16th Infantry Brigade (United Kingdom), a British Army formation based in Palestine at the beginning of the Second World War
* 16th Mounted Brigade (United Kingdom)
* Artillery Brigades
** XVI Brigade, Royal Horse Artillery, formerly I Indian Brigade, Royal Horse Artillery

## United States

* 16th Engineer Brigade (United States), a combat engineer brigade of the United States Army National Guard of Ohio
* 16th Military Police Brigade (United States), a Military Police brigade of the United States Army headquartered at Fort Bragg, North Carolina
* 16th Sustainment Brigade (United States)
# Rank (film)

Rank is a 2002 fourteen-minute short film directed by David Yates. It was nominated for the British Academy Film Award for Best Short Film at the BAFTAs.

## Development

Producer Andrew O'Connell said "We first went to the London Production Fund who gave us the full grant of £15,000. Then we approached Scottish Screen but as we were not a Scots production company they could only give us £5,000. We got Scottish co-producers, re-applied and got £25,000. We also got a lot of deals on post production and post production finance from The First Film Foundation – who are backed by UGC and Universal".
In an interview with Film London, director David Yates stated that he "wanted to use non actors to tell the story, to create a reality. It was also a big break for our writer, Robbie – because it was essentially his first film and for all the kids we cast in Glasgow who had never done a film before." He went on to say that he had "just finished a period drama called The Way We Live Now, which had taken me a year, and which was a very big production ... but fairly formal in many ways as a piece of work ... this [Rank] was an opportunity to just shake all of that off and get back to my roots."

## Plot

Rank tells the story of a street gang that cross Glasgow to witness the arrival of a group of Somali refugees. The themes of racism, friendship and adolescence are reflected throughout the film.

## Cast

* Brian Dunn as Twist
* Christopher Gorman as Gerrad
* Ian Jarvie as Noel
* William McLachlan as Spartacus
* Rudi Neequaye as Aziz
* Stephen Ross as Frankie
* Owen Gorman as Janitor
* Steven Leach as Council Official (as Stephen Leach)
* Shouakat Hussain as Shop Owner

## Crew

Paul Nolan and David Smith were the executive producers of the film and the first assistant director to David Yates was Dave Tarvit. The production designer was Nikie McCallum and the costume designers were Arnalie Harper Gow and Anna Lau. Makeup was designed by Fiona Maynard.
# 14th Massachusetts Regiment

The 14th Massachusetts Regiment was raised on September 16, 1776, under Colonel Gamaliel Bradford at Boston, Massachusetts. The regiment would see action at the Battle of Saratoga and the Battle of Monmouth. The regiment was disbanded on January 1, 1781, at West Point, New York. The Colonel's young son, Gamaliel Bradford III was a private in this regiment.
# Randleman

Randleman may refer to:
* Randleman (surname)
* Randleman, North Carolina, a city
** Randleman High School
** Randleman Graded School, a historic school building
** Randleman Lake, a reservoir
# Chile women's national rugby sevens team

The Chile women's national rugby union sevens team is a Rugby sevens national women's side that represents Chile.
At the 2022 Sudamérica Rugby Women's Sevens, Chile finished fifth overall.

## Tournament history
### World Rugby Sevens Challenger Series

* 2022 - 10th (hosts)

### Pan American Games

* Santiago 2023 - 7th (hosts)

### South American Games

* 2014 - 6th

### South American Championship

* 2004 - 6th
* 2005 - 5th
* 2007 - 5th
* 2008 - 6th
* 2009 - 6th
* 2010 - 5th
* 2011 - 3rd
* 2012 - 5th
* 2013 - 6th
* 2015 - 6th
* 2016 - 6th
* 2017 (Villa Carlos Paz) - 6th
* 2017 (Montevideo) - 6th
* 2018 - 5th
* 2019 (Asunción) - 3rd
* 2019 (Lima) - 6th
* 2019 (Montevideo) - 6th
* 2020 - 6th
* 2021 - 6th
* 2022 - 5th
* 2023 (Montevideo) - 5th
* 2023 (Asunción) - 3rd

## Team
### Challenger Series 2022

* Cóndores VII
* Nataly Badilla
* Jelena Salopek
* Daniela Baeza
* Beatriz Araneda
* Carla Jorquera
* Camila Igor
* Gissel Castañeda
* Catalina Miranda
* Antonieta Badilla
* Maria Teresa Marín
* Daniela Rojas
* Nicole Ogalde
* Coach: Tania Ramírez