OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Citroën Activa

The Citroën Activa and Activa 2 were two concept cars produced by the French manufacturer Citroën as a means to test and to showcase features intended for future use in their production cars. Both were unveiled at the Paris Motor Show in 1988 and 1990 respectively.
The name Activa was later used to refer to the production Xantia fitted with Activa suspension.

## Overview

Among the features seen on the Activa models was the electronically controlled hydropneumatic suspension (known as the "Hydractive" system) combined with an active anti-roll bar. This married Citroën's famous hydropneumatic suspension system to sophisticated electronics, enabling the handling of the car to automatically adapt to how it was being driven as well as virtually eliminating body roll (one of the main criticisms of Citroën's hydropneumatic system was the amount of body roll). The Hydractive system was soon to become available to the public first in Citroën's XM model 1989, and Xantia model 1993. In 1995 Activa prototypes' active anti-roll-bar was introduced in the Xantia Activa, making it one of the few production cars to have active suspension.

## Activa 1

The Activa 1 included full hydraulically connected, single wheel independent four-wheel steering, anti-lock brakes and traction control, which were high-tech for the time, while the Activa 2 was more conventional, except the anti-roll-system and featured a center console keypad instead of a gear lever and a navigation system. In addition, the Activa 1 featured electronically operated doors which could all be opened at once using a remote control. Mechanically, the Activa 1 was powered by a 3.0L SOHC PRV 24 valve V6 engine producing 200 PS (147 kW; 197 hp) at 6000 rpm and 260 N⋅m (192 lb⋅ft) of torque at 3600 rpm, coupled to a 4-speed automatic transmission. This gave the Activa 1 a claimed top speed of 136 mph (219 km/h).

## Activa 2

The Activa 2 was considered for production as a successor to the SM, but it was eventually decided that Citroën's image would make it too hard to compete with prestigious marques such as Mercedes-Benz and Porsche in the grand touring market. The Activa 2 was a fully functional prototype, based on the XM's bottom plate and equipped with the same 24-valve, 3-liter V6 engine and four-speed automatic transmission which had also been used on the Activa 1. Claimed top speed increased to 235 km/h (146 mph). The prototype was mainly built by Bertone, who possessed the expertise to build running prototypes. The Activa 2 was test driven by journalists in period, as part of a push to build excitement about the Hydractive suspension.
# Cottage Hill, Texas

Cottage Hill was a settlement that once existed in eastern Bexar County, Texas, United States.

## History
### The beginning

In the 1840s the Irvin family settled at the 18 mile marker on the San Antonio to Gonzales road. Soon after, D. A. Saltmarsh established there a stagecoach stop. In 1855, two wealthy speculators, Gideon Lee and Joseph Beck, purchased land and laid out a town called Cottage Hill. Henry Bowers opened the 20 mile house just east of town, soon William A. Jackson opened a general store and was the first postmaster.

### Post Civil War - incidents of violence

After the end of the Civil War Cottage Hill became known for lawlessness and violence. In 1876 a well known gunfight happened in Cottage Hill, in which Tom Secrest and William Irvin were killed, James Applewhite of La Vernia was brought before a grand jury but was released. A gang of 12 young men who robbed and terrorized the area called themselves the Cottage Hill gang. In 1877 John Humphrey was ambushed bringing mail from San Antonio and died a day later. This incident caused the post office to be transferred to nearby Saint Hedwig. The result was a steady decline of Cottage Hill as businesses moved to Saint Hedwig.

## Present Day

As of 2021, only forgotten ruins and gravestones remain where the town of Cottage Hill once stood.
# City of Berwick

The City of Berwick was a local government area about 40 kilometres (25 mi) southeast of Melbourne, the state capital of Victoria, Australia. The city covered an area of 120.43 square kilometres (46.50 sq mi), and existed from 1973 until 1994.

## History

The area which came under the City of Berwick had previously been the Berwick and Doveton ridings of the Shire of Berwick. It had been incorporated as the Berwick Road District on 24 October 1862 and became a shire on 12 May 1868. On 1 October 1973, the area surrounding Berwick and Narre Warren, which was undergoing rapid population growth and urbanisation, split from the shire and was proclaimed a city.
On 15 December 1994, the City of Berwick was abolished, and along with parts of the City of Cranbourne, was merged into the newly created City of Casey. The Doveton industrial district was transferred to the newly created City of Greater Dandenong.
Council met at the Narre Warren Civic Centre, adjacent to Westfield Fountain Gate, in Narre Warren. The facility continued to remain in use by the City of Casey until its replacement by Bunjil Place in the late 2010s. It was subsequently demolished.

## Wards

The City of Berwick was divided into four wards, each of which elected three councillors:
* Centre Ward
* East Ward
* North Ward
* South Ward

## Suburbs

* Beaconsfield (shared with the Shire of Pakenham)
* Berwick
* Doveton
* Endeavour Hills
* Eumemmering
* Hallam
* Harkaway
* Narre Warren*
* Narre Warren North
* Narre Warren South
* Council seat.

## Population

| Year | Population |
| 1971 | 20,474 |
| 1976 | 25,616 |
| 1981 | 36,181 |
| 1986 | 48,677 |
| 1991 | 69,144 |
| 2016 | 47,614 |
# Corsham Railway Cutting

Corsham Railway Cutting (grid reference ST862695) is a 6.6 hectare geological Site of Special Scientific Interest in Wiltshire, England, notified in 1971. The site is on the south-west edge of the town of Corsham. It provides a section through coral-bearing Jurassic limestone from the Bathonian age, and a layer of clay containing brachiopod fossils.
# Corsham railway station

Corsham railway station served the town of Corsham in Wiltshire, England, between 1841 and 1965. Feasibility studies for the reopening of the station have been under way since 2021.

## History

The station was on the Great Western Railway main line from London to Bristol and was opened when the Chippenham to Bath section opened in June 1841.
The station was situated in a cutting to the south of the town, with the main station building at the top of the cutting on the town side. There were small shelters with canopies on each of the two platforms. Passengers accessed the up platform using a path, and the down platform from the footbridge. The Station Hotel was situated alongside the main station building.
Corsham had extensive and much-used sidings on both sides of the track to the west of the station, with a goods shed and a loading dock. The main goods traffic was stone from the quarries under Box Hill, which was brought to the lineside by a tramway system of 2 ft 5+1⁄2 in (750 mm) gauge. The sidings led right up to the mouth of Box Tunnel, whose eastern portal is less than 1 mile (1.6 km) from the station. A main line siding also extended to an underground wharf in Corsham Down Quarry near the tunnel.
Passenger services were withdrawn from Corsham with the end of stopping services between Swindon and Bath in January 1965. Goods traffic had ended in June 1963, though the siding with the loading dock remained in place until 1978. Of the station structures, only the goods shed remains; the footbridge is still in place as part of a footpath across the main line.

## Reopening

As the town has grown, reinstating the station has been suggested since at least 2009. In March 2021, a bid was made to the Department for Transport's "Restoring Your Railway" fund for a feasibility study into re-opening the station. In October 2021 it was announced that £50,000 would be provided for further studies. Local MP Michelle Donelan, who had been involved in the bid, said she hoped the new station could be built within five years. The study funded a business case which was submitted in November 2022. If successful, it is estimated that work could start in 2026 and the station would open in 2028.
# Clara Louise Bell

Clara Louise Bell (1886 – 1978) (also known as Clara Louise Janowsky) was an American miniature painter.

## Early life and education

Bell was born in 1886 in Newton Falls, Ohio. She went to school at the Cleveland School of Art and at the Art Students League of New York. While at the Art Students League, she studied under Edith Stevenson Wright (1883–1975) and Henry Keller.

## Career

She painted miniatures. She was a member of the American Society of Miniature Painters. She was awarded the Penton Medal in 1919 by the Cleveland Museum of Art. She married sculptor Bela Janowsky in 1943. She painted portraits of Franklin D. Roosevelt and Herbert Hoover for the collection of American presidents at Butler Institute of American Art.

## Later life and legacy

She died in 1978.

## Notable collections

* Francine Serrano, 1924, watercolor on ivory, Smithsonian American Art Museum
* Laura Newell Veissi, 1925, watercolor on ivory, Metropolitan Museum of Art
# Counter promenade position

The counter promenade position (abbreviated as CPP in dance diagrams) is a dance position in ballroom and other dances. It is described differently in various dance categories, but essentially it is the opposite of the promenade position.

## Ballroom

In ballroom dances their common trait is that when in counter promenade position, the dance couple moves (or intends to move) essentially sidewise to the leader's right while the bodies form a V-shape, with leader's left and follower's right sides are closer than the leader's right and follower's left. Steps of both partners are basically sidewise or diagonally forward with respect to their bodies, in the direction of the open end of the "V". Normally the dancers look in the direction of the intended movement.
The closed CPP is when the couple is basically in the closed position used in Standard and Smooth dances (Waltz, Foxtrot, etc.).
The open CPP, either in double or single handhold, is an open position used in Latin and Rhythm dances (Rumba, Cha-Cha, etc.) and as open position is American Smooth dances.

### Figures that involve CPP

* Progressive Chasse to Right (Waltz, Quickstep, Paso Doble)
* Tipple Chasse to Right (Quickstep)
* Promenade and Counter Promenade (Paso Doble)
* Traveling Spins from Counter Promenade Position (Paso Doble)
* Bota Fogos to Promenade and Counter Promenade (Samba)
* Promenade and Counter Promenade Runs (Samba, American Style Foxtrot, Waltz and Peabody)
* Travelling locks from CPP (Samba)
* Counter Promenade spins (Samba)
* Walks in CPP (Rumba)
* Spanish Line from CPP (paso Doble)
# GG 300
## GG 300, President Kennedy's Limousine License Plate Number

* "GG 300", a track on the Able Tasmans 1995 album Store in a Cool Place
* GG 300, the registration plate of the presidential limousine used during the assassination of John F. Kennedy
# G. P. Wells

George Philip Wells FRS (17 July 1901 – 27 September 1985) was a British zoologist and author. A son of the author H. G. Wells, he co-authored, with his father and Julian Huxley, The Science of Life. A pupil at Oundle School, he was in the first class to learn Russian as a modern language in a British school. He accompanied his father to Soviet Russia in 1920, acting as his Russian translator and exchanging ideas with Russian zoology students. He won an entrance Exhibition to Trinity College, Cambridge, where he became Senior Scholar in his first year of residence.
Wells, a comparative physiologist, worked on invertebrates of several phyla. He determined their tolerance for changes in the salinity and the ionic balance of the surrounding water, and analysed the water relations of land gastropods.
For the latter part of his career he was a member of staff in the Zoology Department of University College London, eventually as professor. His range of zoological knowledge was notably wide, and his main research was on the behaviour of the lugworm Arenicola. He determined its habits by elegant experiments, and showed that the rhythm which controls many of its activities arises in the oesophagus. Such spontaneous rhythmic activity was shown to occur in many polychaetes.
He was known to all by his nickname, Gip, and appears by this name in his father's fictional story "The Magic Shop". He was elected Fellow of the Royal Society in 1955.
Wells also published the 1971 (and last) edition of his father's The Outline of History in the wake of Raymond Postgate's death in March of that year. Postgate had revised four previous editions following H. G. Wells' death in 1946, published in 1949, 1956, 1961 and 1969. He also edited and published H. G. Wells in Love, his father's account of his main extramarital love affairs.
# Citrine canary-flycatcher

The citrine canary-flycatcher (Culicicapa helianthea) is a species of bird in the family Stenostiridae. The term citrine refers to its yellowish colouration. It is found in Sulawesi and the Philippines. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist montane forests.
It has been observed gathering in mixed-species flocks, with species including Everett’s white-eyes, black-naped monarchs, orange-bellied flowerpeckers, elegant tits, crimson sunbirds, garden sunbirds, and Negros striped babblers.
# Jagual

Jagual may refer to:

## Places

* Jagual, Patillas, Puerto Rico, a barrio
* Jagual, San Lorenzo, Puerto Rico, a barrio
# Jaime Serrano Alonso

Jaime Serrano Alonso (born 30 April 1979 in Barcelona) is an S9 swimmer from Spain. He competed at the 2000 Summer Paralympics in Sydney, winning a gold medal and World Record in the 400 meter freestyle race and a silver medal in the 200 meter individual medley race.
He swam with the Spanish paralympic team between 1997 and 2002 in three European championships, two world championships and in the Sydney Paralympic Games.
# Corymbia porrecta

Corymbia porrecta, commonly known as grey bloodwood, is a species of small tree that is endemic to the Northern Territory. It has rough, tessellated bark on the trunk and branches, broadly lance-shaped to egg-shaped adult leaves, flower buds usually in groups of seven, creamy white flowers and urn-shaped to barrel-shaped fruit.

## Description

Corymbia porrecta is a tree that grows to a height of 20 m (66 ft) but often much less, and forms a lignotuber. It has rough, tessellated greyish bark on the trunk and branches. Young plants and coppice regrowth have egg-shaped leaves that are 180–250 mm (7.1–9.8 in) long, 110–170 mm (4.3–6.7 in) wide and petiolate. Adult leaves are arranged alternately, more or less the same shade of glossy green on both sides, broadly lance-shaped to egg-shaped, 90–235 mm (3.5–9.3 in) long and 30–85 mm (1.2–3.3 in) wide, tapering to a petiole 17–35 mm (0.67–1.38 in) long. The flower buds are arranged on the ends of branchlets on a branched peduncle 6–35 mm (0.24–1.38 in) long, each branch of the peduncle with seven, rarely nine, buds on pedicels 4–22 mm (0.16–0.87 in) long. Mature buds are oval to pear-shaped, 10–15 mm (0.39–0.59 in) long and 7–9 mm (0.28–0.35 in) wide with a rounded to conical operculum. Flowering occurs from January to April and the flowers are creamy white. The fruit is a woody urn-shaped, barrel-shaped or shortened spherical capsule 18–30 mm (0.71–1.18 in) long and 15–26 mm (0.59–1.02 in) wide.

## Taxonomy and naming

This bloodwood was first formally described in 1953 by Stanley Thatcher Blake who gave it the name Eucalyptus porrecta and published the description in the Australian Journal of Botany. In 1995 Ken Hill and Lawrence Alexander Sidney Johnson changed the name to Corymbia porrecta. The specific epithet is from the Latin porrectus meaning "stretched outwards and forward", possibly referring to the long broad leaves of the crown.

## Distribution and habitat

The grey bloodwood usually grows in tall woodland on sandy, gravelly soils in the north-west of the Northern Territory, between Litchfield and Darwin, east to Jabiru, the Coburg Peninsula and on Bathurst and Melville Islands.

## Ecology

Following a fire the tree is a facultative resprouter depending on conditions such as moisture and the fire intensity.
# Civil Disobedience (album)

Civil Disobedience is the eleventh studio album by Danish electro-industrial musical project Leæther Strip. The limited release of the album included the bonus CD One Nine Eight Two.

## Track listing
### Disc 1

* Civil Disobedience
* The Damaged People
* When Blood Runs Dark
* Bite Until You Taste Blood
* Jagtvej 69
* Going Nowhere
* I Said I'm Sorry
* Pissing On My Territory
* It Hurts Doesn't It
* One Day
* The Devil's Daughter

### Disc 2

* A Whore For Jesus
* I Wear Black On The Inside
* Machineries Of Joy (Die Krupps cover)
* Snakebite
* Soul Collector
* Could Ya, Did Ya
* In The Arms Of A Demon
* One More Reason
* The Cradle Of Death
* Stains
* The Evil In Putin's Eyes
* This 2000s electronic music album-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# GNU cflow

GNU cflow is a flow graph generator that is part of the GNU Project. It reads a collection of C source files and generates a C flow graph of external references. It uses only sources and does not need to run the program.

## History

It was initially an implementation of the UNIX utility cflow.

## cflow (UNIX utility)

cflow is a Unix command generating a C-language flowgraph.
Besides GNU, there are other implementations of cflow, like the one for Tru64 Unix.
# Cosmia praeacuta

Cosmia praeacuta is a species of cutworm or dart moth in the family Noctuidae.
The MONA or Hodges number for Cosmia praeacuta is 9814.
# GAPP

GAPP may refer to:
* General Administration of Press and Publication
* Generally Accepted Privacy Principles, framework for accountants to help manage privacy concerns
* German American Partnership Program
* Geometric-Arithmetic Parallel Processor
* GapP, A complexity class of counting in computer science
# Cover & Flood

Cover & Flood is the second album by Dublin singer and musician, Katie Kim. It was released on 1 March 2012 via Bandcamp, in April 2012 in Ireland, and in April 2013 in UK/Europe through Flaming June Records.
Cover & Flood was partially recorded at the artist's home and partially recorded in Granny Studios, a former residential home that Kim, John Haggis and other musicians based in Waterford helped to build and turn into a still-functioning recording studio in Waterford City, Ireland.
Cover & Flood was released on double vinyl, CD and via digital download.

## Track listing

All songs written by Katie Kim, except where noted.
Side A
* "Birds Fly low" – 1.40
* "Charlie" – 3.12
* "The Feast" – 2.24
* "Sugar" – 0.51 Katie Kim, Ray Kehoe
* "Pause" – 3.55
Side B
* "All Living Things" – 1.34
* "Heavy Lighting" – 3.51
* "Caught in a Sling" – 1.20
* "Blood Bean" – 3.39
* "Dimmer" – 3.09
* "Fake Your Death" – 2.21
Side C
* "Jennifer Mache" – 0.56
* "Your Mountains" – 4.06
* "Rabbit Paw" – 0.56 Katie Kim, Ray Kehoe
* "Science of Sleep" – 1.35
Side D
* "Last Waltz" – 1.34
* "Little Dragon" – 3.10 Katie Kim, John Murphy
* "Wires" – 1.18
* "Red Flags" – 3.20
* "Habits" – 3.06

## Personnel

* Katie Kim – vocals, guitar, piano, drums, bass
* Aisling Browne – voice
* Jess Maderson – cello
* John "Spud" Murphy – bass manipulation, chimes
* "Deaf" Joe Harney – clarinet voice
* Ray Kehoe – guitar, mellotron, bass
* John Haggis – drums, co-producer, recording
* Alex Lennon – mastering
# Cello Sonata (Grieg)

Edvard Grieg composed the Cello Sonata in A minor, Op. 36 for cello and piano, and his only work for this combination, in 1882–83, marking a return to composition following a period when he had been preoccupied with his conducting duties at the Bergen Symphony Orchestra as well as illness.
The work borrows themes from Grieg's own Trauermarsch zum Andenken an Richard Nordraak (Funeral March in Memory of Rikard Nordraak) and the wedding march from his Drei Orchesterstücke aus Sigurd Jorsalfar (Three orchestral pieces from 'Sigurd Jorsalfar'). Grieg dedicated the piece to his brother, John, a keen amateur cellist. Friedrich Ludwig Grützmacher premièred the work with Grieg at the piano on 22 October 1883 in Dresden.

## Structure

The sonata has three movements:
* Allegro agitato
* Andante molto tranquillo
* Allegro molto e marcato
The work takes approximately 26 minutes to perform.

## Arrangements

* Violin and Piano arrangement by the composer, 1884
* Gary Karr and Joseph Horovitz arranged the sonata as a double bass concerto on his album Virtuoso Double Bass.
* Joseph Horovitz and Benjamin Wallfisch orchestrated the sonata as a cello concerto.
# Château Lescombes

The Château Lescombes is a château in Eysines, Gironde, Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France. It dates to the 17th century. The dovecote was listed as a monument historique in 1992.
# Karen Kraft Sloan

Karen Kraft Sloan (born 3 April 1952) is a former Canadian politician who served as a Liberal member of the House of Commons of Canada from 1993 to 2004. By career, she is a teacher and consultant.
Born in Kitchener, Ontario, Sloan first won election to Parliament for the York—Simcoe electoral district during the 1993 federal election. The 1997 and 2000 general elections saw her return to Parliament in the York North riding, which was formed after a restructuring of electoral district boundaries. Sloan thus served in the 35th, 36th, and 37th Canadian Parliaments.
After retiring from politics in 2004, she was appointed as Canada's Ambassador for the Environment on 16 February 2005. The appointment was announced by Stéphane Dion and Pierre Pettigrew who were respectively the Canadian Ministers of Environment and Foreign Affairs at the time.

## Education

* 1977: Bachelor of Arts (BA): University of Windsor
* 1982: Bachelor of Administrative Studies (BAdmin): Brock University
* 1990: Master of Environmental Studies (MES): York University

## Electoral record

vte1997 Canadian federal election: York North :
| Candidate | Votes |
| Liberal | Karen Kraft Sloan | 22,942 |
| Reform | Shauneen MacKay | 13,245 |
| Progressive Conservative | John Cole | 11,308 |
| New Democratic | Laurie Cooke | 1,996 |
| Christian Heritage | Ian Knight | 799 |
| Canadian Action | JeweEl McKenzie | 220 |
| Natural Law | Mary Wan | 187 |
vte2000 Canadian federal election: York North :
| Candidate | Votes |
| Liberal | Karen Kraft Sloan | 22,665 |
| Alliance | Bob Yaciuk | 11,985 |
| Progressive Conservative | Joe Wamback | 11,890 |
| New Democratic | Ian Scott | 1,696 |
| Independent | Ian Knight | 509 |
# 2010 Tuvalu A-Division

The 2010 Tuvalu A-Division was the tenth season of association football competition. The league was won by Nauti FC for the fourth consecutive time and the fifth time overall. For the 2010 season, the Tuvalu A-Division was named the Funafuti League.

## Tuvalu A-Division competition

The competition takes place at the 1,500-capacity Tuvalu Sports Ground in Funafuti, this is the only football field in Tuvalu. The football clubs are based on the communities of the 8 major islands of Tuvalu, with the rivalry between these 8 teams being maintained by each having a ‘home’ island.

## Clubs

| Club | Island |
| Amatuku FC | Funafuti |
| Lakena United | Nanumea |
| FC Nanumaga | Nanumanga |
| Nauti FC | Funafuti |
| Nui FC | Nui |
| Tofaga FC | Vaitupu |
| Nukufetau FC | Nukufetau |
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