OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Provincial Committee for Serbia

The Provincial Committee for Serbia (Serbian Cyrillic: Покрајински комитет за Србију, romanized: Pokrajinski komitet za Srbiju, abbr. PKS) or Provincial Committee of Serbia (Serbian Cyrillic: Покрајински комитет Србије, romanized: Pokrajinski komitet Srbije) was the branch of the Communist Party of Yugoslavia (KPJ) active in Serbia during the Kingdom of Yugoslavia and German-occupied Serbia in World War II. It was transformed into the Communist Party of Serbia on 8 May 1945.

## History
### World War II

On 4 July 1941, the PKS established the Main Staff of the National Liberation Army and Partisan Detachments of Serbia.
In 1941, the PKS greatly aided the communists in western Serbia. Communist Party members were sent to areas in need of political activity. The Central Committee for Liberated Territory was established in the short-lived Republic of Užice in western German-occupied Serbia. The reformed Provincial Committee for Serbia, set up in November 1942, established 12 new county- and district committees.
# Celso Albelo

Celso Albelo (born 17 November 1976) is a Spanish operatic tenor. He has sung leading roles in many opera houses including Teatro alla Scala (Milan), the Royal Opera House (London), Teatro La Fenice (Venice).

## Biography

Born in Santa Cruz de Tenerife, he got his firsts singing lessons from Pilar Castro Palazon, he continued at the Conservatorio Superior de Música in his home town with Isabel García Soto and at the Queen Sofía College of Music in Madrid with Tom Krause and Manuel Cid. He later perfected his training with Carlo Bergonzi at the Busseto Academy.
In 2006, he debuted as Duca di Mantova in Rigoletto (Verdi) in Busseto, singing alongside Leo Nucci. From then on he has been invited to perform by La Scala in Milan (Pagliacci, Don Pasquale), the Fenice in Venice (L'elisir d'amore, Rigoletto), the Rossini Opera Festival in Pesaro (Stabat Mater), the Accademia Nazionale di Santa Cecilia in Rome (Guillaume Tell), the Teatro Lirico Giuseppe Verdi in Trieste (Don Pasquale, Les pêcheurs de perles, Maria Stuarda), the Teatro Carlo Felice in Genoa (Don Pasquale), the Teatro Comunale di Bologna (I Puritani), the Verdi Theatre in Salerno (Lucia di Lammermoor, I Puritani), the Teatro Lirico di Cagliari (Falstaff, L'elisir d'amore), the Terme of Caracalla in Rome (Rigoletto), the Teatro Massimo Bellini in Catania (Maria Stuarda), the Teatro Real in Madrid (Rigoletto), the Alfredo Kraus Opera Festival in Las Palmas, Canary Islands (La Sonnambula, L'elisir d'amore), the Teatro Campoamor in Oviedo, the La Coruña Opera Festival (Rigoletto, Don Pasquale, I Puritani, La fille du régiment), the Castell de Peralada International Music Festival (Don Pasquale), Zurich Opera House (Rigoletto, Don Pasquale, La Juive, Gianni Schicchi, Maria Stuarda), the Savonlinna Opera Festival (I Puritani), the Baden-Baden Festival (La Sonnambula in concert format), Tokyo Opera House (Lakmé), Montecarlo Opera (Rigoletto) and Hamburg State Opera (L'elisir d'amore). Recently he has sung at the Royal Opera House in London (La Sonnambula), at Opéra National de Paris (La fille du régiment), at the Wiener Staatsoper (L'elisir d'amore, La sonnambula) and at the Deutsche Oper in Berlin (Lucia di Lammermoor) at the Metropolitan Opera in Maria Stuarda.

## Prizes

Celso Albelo has been awarded the Opera Actual Prize 2008, the Opera Oscar bestowed by the Arena di Verona Foundation (2010-2012) and the Teatro Campoamor National Prize for Opera 2010-2012. He has been awarded the Medalla de Oro de Canarias 2013, the Giuseppe Lugo Award 2013 in Italy, the Premio Codalario in 2014 and the Premio Taburiente in 2017.
# AJ Saint-Georges

AJ Saint-Georges are a French Guianese football club based in the country's capital Cayenne. They have won the French Guiana Championnat National six times: in 1965, 1983, 1984, 1999, 2000 and 2002. The club was relegated to Promotion d'Honneur (Second Level) in 2007.

## Achievements

* French Guiana Championnat National: 6
       1964/65, 1982/83, 1983/84, 1998/99, 1999/00, 2001/02
* Coupe de Guyane: 14
       1959/60, 1964/65, 1965/66, 1968/69, 1970/71, 1979/80, 1982/83, 1983/84, 1984/85, 1989/90, 1999/00, 2000/01, 2002/03, 2003/04

## The club in the French football structure

* French Cup : 7 appearances
       1966/67, 1975/76, 1980/81, 1996/97, 1997/98, 1999/00, 2019-20.
Ties won:
    1980/81 AJ Saint-Georges 0-0 Véloce Vannes US (aet, 7-6 pens), (rd 7)
# Pseudodaphnella alternans

Pseudodaphnella alternans is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Raphitomidae.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 6 mm, its diameter 2.5 mm.
The ovate shell contains probably 7 whorls (the apex is missing). The 5 remaining whorls are slightly convex and contain 12 longitudinal ribs (continuing to the base of the body whorl). The spiral lirae form small nodules when crossing the ribs (4 in the penultimate whorl, 10 in the body whorl) and are very cancellate. The aperture is very narrow and measures about 3/7 of the total length. The outer lip is incrassate with about 6 denticules within and is somewhat sinuate at the top. The siphonal canal is narrow, short and truncate.
The colouring of this species is very remarkable. In the upper whorls the ribs are alternately brown and white, and the lowest liration, which is in conjunction with the suture and encircles the middle of the body whorl, is wholly white. The fifth and sixth lirations on the last, reckoning from the suture, are rather far apart, and the longitudinal ribs between them are uniformly brown.
# Pseudodaphnella crasselirata

Pseudodaphnella crasselirata is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Raphitomidae.

## Description

The elongate-fusiform shell shows somewhat rotund whorls. The ribs are packed together and intersected by thick lirae. The white shell is shiny and is dotted with scattered yellowish-brown dots.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off the Gulf of Carpentaria to Queensland, Australia; it also occurs off New Caledonia.
# Psara frenettalis

Psara frenettalis is a species of moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Henry Legrand in 1966. It is found on the Seychelles, where it has been recorded from Mahé.
# 1982 Tour of the Basque Country

The 1982 Tour of the Basque Country was the 22nd edition of the Tour of the Basque Country cycle race and was held from 12 April to 16 April 1982. The race started in Azpeitia and finished at Lazkaomendi [eu]. The race was won by José Luis Laguía of the Reynolds team.

## General classification

| Rank | Rider | Team | Time |
| 1 | José Luis Laguía (ESP) | Reynolds | 22h 09' 07" |
| 2 | Julián Gorospe (ESP) | Reynolds | + 4" |
| 3 | Francesco Moser (ITA) | Famcucine–Campagnolo [ca] | + 7" |
| 4 | Vicente Belda (ESP) | Kelme–Merckx | + 18" |
| 5 | Álvaro Pino (ESP) | Zor–Helios–Gemeaz Cusin | + 19" |
| 6 | Paul Wellens (BEL) | Splendor–Wickes Bouwmarkt | + 21" |
| 7 | Alfio Vandi (ITA) | Selle San Marco [ca] | + 36" |
| 8 | Juan Fernández (ESP) | Kelme–Merckx | + 36" |
| 9 | Sergio Santimaria (ITA) | Selle San Marco [ca] | + 40" |
| 10 | Faustino Rupérez (ESP) | Zor–Helios–Gemeaz Cusin | + 41" |
# Pseudophilautus reticulatus

Pseudophilautus reticulatus, known as reticulated-thigh shrub frog, is a species of frog in the family Rhacophoridae. It is endemic to Sri Lanka.
Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Pseudophilautus rus

Pseudophilautus rus, known as Kandian shrub frog is a species of frog in the family Rhacophoridae.
It is endemic to Sri Lanka. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests, rural gardens, and heavily degraded former forest.Scientists have seen it between 500 and 800 meters above sea level.
The adult male frog measures about 20.6 – 24.1 mm in snout-vent length and the adult female frog can be as long as 23.1 mm long.
The skin of the dorsum is dark brown in color. It has dark black marks on the tops of its back legs. The area near the tympanum is dark brown with lighter brown marks. The tympanum itself is red-brown in color. The flanks are light brown and yellow in color. The webbing is dark brown in color.
Like other frogs in Pseudophilautus, P. rus undergoes direct development, hatching as froglets rather than free-swimming tadpoles.
This frog is classified as near threatened. Scientists attribute this to habitat loss from urbanization and because of pollution, pesticides, and fertilizers.
The frog's scientific name, rus, comes from a Latin word that means "countryside" or "farmland." This is because scientists found the frog in the countryside in Kandy.
# Pseudodillapiole

Pseudodillapiole (4,5-dimethoxy-2,3-methylenedioxy-1-allylbenzene) is a derivative compound of allylbenzene that acts synergistically with at least some insecticides, such as piperonyl butoxide, enhancing their insecticidal effect. Pseudodillapiole can be used to synthesize a certain amphetamine derivative, 4,5-dimethoxy-2,3-methylenedioxy-1-amphetamine, also known as DMMDA-4, which is a positional isomer of DMMDA and DMMDA-2. Alexander Shulgin noted this in his book PiHKAL.
# Pseudodinera nigripes

Pseudodinera nigripes is a species of fly in the family Tachinidae.

## Distribution

South Africa.
# Pseudodinia

Pseudodinia is a genus of flies in the family Chamaemyiidae. There are about 17 described species in Pseudodinia.

## Species

These 17 species belong to the genus Pseudodinia:
* P. angelica Barber, 1985$^{icg}$
* P. angustata Barber, 1985$^{icg}$
* P. antennalis Malloch, 1940$^{icgb}$
* P. cinerea Barber, 1985$^{icg}$
* P. hamata Barber, 1985$^{icg}$
* P. latiphallis Barber, 1985$^{icg}$
* P. melanitida Barber, 1985$^{cg}$
* P. melantida Barber, 1985$^{icg}$
* P. meridionalis Hennig, 1947$^{cg}$
* P. nigritarsis Barber, 1985$^{icg}$
* P. nitens (Melander and Spuler, 1917)$^{icg}$
* P. obscura Barber, 1985$^{cg}$
* P. occidentalis Barber, 1985$^{icg}$
* P. polita Malloch, 1915
* P. slussi Barber, 1985$^{icg}$
* P. tuberculata Barber, 1985$^{cg}$
* P. varipes Coquillett, 1902$^{icg}$
Data sources: i = ITIS, c = Catalogue of Life, g = GBIF, b = Bugguide.net
# Pseudodinia polita

Pseudodinia polita is a species of fly in the family Chamaemyiidae.
# Pseudodihammus albicans

Pseudodihammus albicans is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae, and the only species in the genus Pseudodihammus. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1936.
# A. E. Ellis (author)

A.E. Ellis was the pseudonym used by Derek Lindsay (1920–2000), a British novelist and playwright, to publish his novel, The Rack, and to write two plays, Grand Manouevres and Seagull Rising. Lindsay/Ellis was orphaned as a child and served in the British army in World War II. After the war he went to the University of Oxford and was diagnosed with tuberculosis and was treated in a sanatorium in the French Alps, one of the last people to undergo this form of therapy. The Rack is a detailed account of the experience and received high acclaim when it was published in 1958, from Graham Greene and Anthony Burgess and others. It was favourably compared with The Magic Mountain and has been in print ever since. However, it was the only novel Ellis published. Although there was said to be an unpublished novel left after his death, this has never appeared, although a "restored edition" of The Rack, with passages removed from the first edition by its editor, James Michie, re-inserted, has been published.
Poems under his own name were published in Poetry Quarterly edited by Wrey Gardiner in the 1940s. He also wrote at least two plays. Grand Manouevres, about the Dreyfus Affair, was produced at the National Theatre in 1974 and received a hostile reception, while Seagull Rising, inspired by Chekhov, was put on at The Questors Theatre in 1977. A short story, "The Dormouse Child", appeared in The London Magazine of 1957 and another, "The Sheep Counter", in the April 1959 edition. He was described as "saturnine and reclusive", but had many friends, including Graham Greene, who compared The Rack with Ulysses in importance, Kenneth Tynan and Andrew Sinclair, who both wrote about him and Cyril Connolly. He had a son, Timon, with Marianne Sinclair, Andrew Sinclair's first wife.
# Celaenorrhinus suzannae

Celaenorrhinus suzannae is a species of butterfly in the family Hesperiidae. It is found in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (Eala and Sankuru).
# Cenon-sur-Vienne

Cenon-sur-Vienne (French pronunciation:, literally Cenon on Vienne) is a commune in the Vienne department in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region in western France.
# APNG (cable system)

APNG (for "Australia Papua New Guinea") is a submarine telecommunications cable system in the Coral Sea linking Australia and Papua New Guinea.
It has landing points in Cairns, Queensland, Australia and Port Moresby, Papua New Guinea.
It is an analogue coaxial copper cable with a capacity of 480 channels at 5 MHz each, giving a data rate of 16 Mbit/s. It has a total cable length of 897 km. It started operation in 1976 and has been replaced by the APNG-2 cable, in early 2006.
# Pseudoeriphus robustus

Pseudoeriphus robustus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Tavakilian & Dalens in 2008.
# Cape of Good Hope (horse)

Cape of Good Hope (GB) (好望角, foaled 1998) is a British thoroughbred racehorse based in Hong Kong. Sired by Inchinor to dam Cape Merino, the chestnut gelding was trained by David Oughton. Despite being overshadowed by champion sprinter Silent Witness in Hong Kong, Cape of Good Hope had some success on international stages.
In 2005, he became the champion of the inaugural Global Sprint Challenge series by winning the Australia Stakes in Australia and Golden Jubilee Stakes in the United Kingdom respectively.

## Career highlights

* 1st – 2005 Australia Stakes (Now named William Reid Stakes) (G1)
* 1st – 2005 Golden Jubilee Stakes (G1)
* 2nd – 2004 Hong Kong Sprint (G1)
* 3rd – 2006 Lightning Stakes (G1)
* 3rd – 2005 Salinger Stakes (G1)
* 3rd – 2005 Lightning Stakes (G1)
* 3rd – 2004 Sprinters Stakes, Japan (G1)
* 3rd – 2004 Golden Jubilee Stakes (G1)
* 3rd – 2003 Hong Kong Sprint (G1)
# Ralf T. Voegele

Ralf Thomas Voegele (* 19. Oktober 1963 in Gottmadingen, Germany) is a German Biologist, specialising in Microbiology. He is Professor of Phytopathology and Dean of the Agricultural Science Faculty at the University of Hohenheim.

## Life and work

After primary school in Gottmadingen Ralph Voegele attended the Friedrich-Wöhler-Gymnasium in Singen, taking his school-leaving examinations in 1983. He studied biology at the University of Constance, obtained a further qualification in microbiology, and started work as a scientist in 1987.
He obtained a doctorate (Dr. rer. nat., magna cum laude) in the field of biology in 1993, and then obtained a DFG grant for post-doctoral studies at the College of Biological Science of the University of Guelph and McMaster University in Hamilton, Canada. On his return to the University of Constance he made a habilitation at the Department of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, with a thesis entitled: The Role of Haustoria in the Biotrophic Interaction of the Rust Fungus Uromyces fabae and its Host Plant Vicia faba. There followed the award of the venia legend for Phytopathology and Microbiology, and appointment to the academic board.
In 2010 Voegele was awarded a professorship in phytopathology at the University of Hohenheim, where initially he was also managing director of the Institute of Phytomedicine (2010-2014) and later dean of the Faculty of Agricultural Science.
Ralf Voegele is married and has a daughter.
# Poço Fundo

Poço Fundo is a municipality in the state of Minas Gerais in the Southeast region of Brazil.
# Charles W. Clark (businessman)

Charles Walker Clark, also known as "C. W. Clark" or "Charlie Clark" (November 3, 1871 – April 3, 1933), was an American businessman and the eldest son of William Andrews Clark Sr., one of the Copper Kings.

## Early life

Clark was born on November 3, 1871, in Deer Lodge, Montana. His father, William A. Clark (1839–1925), was a Montana copper magnate and later a United States Senator for Montana. His mother, Katherine Louise Stauffer (1844–1893), was a socialite.

## Career

He served as the manager and later as chairman of the United Verde Copper Company in Jerome, Arizona. Together with his father and his brother, he was also a partner in a bank in Butte, Montana.

## Personal life

In 1896, Charles Clark married Katherine Quinn Roberts, who died in New York City in January 1904. Later that year, he married Cecelia "Celia" Tobin (1874–1965), a member of San Francisco high society, who came from one of San Francisco’s founding families, who opened and grew its Hibernia Bank and were patrons of numerous civic causes. She had been trained as a pianist and in equestrianism. They divorced and she later moved into a home in Hillsborough, California, which became known as the Tobin Clark Estate.
A fan and participant in equestrian sports, Clark resided at his "El Palomar" estate in San Mateo, California, a property he purchased in 1902 which had a polo field and race track. The owner of Thoroughbred racehorses, among his successful runners was United Verde, a horse named for his mining company. United Verde won several stakes races including the 1920 Bashford Manor Stakes and the 1922 Ben Ali Handicap.
According to Pulitzer winner Bill Dedman, Clark had "the longest private railcar ever built, which he sold to Howard Hughes." He was prone to heavy drinking and gambling.
He collected rare books. In 1917, the Book Club of California presented an exhibition of 66 incunabula from his collection at the Hill Tolerton Gallery, San Francisco.

## Death

Charles Clark died of pneumonia on April 3, 1933, in New York City. He was buried in the Woodlawn Cemetery in the Bronx, New York City.
# Cerro Azul, Misiones

Cerro Azul is a village and municipality in Misiones Province in north-eastern Argentina.

## Climate

Climate data for Cerro Azul, Misiones (1981–2010) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 31.8 (89.2) | 30.8 (87.4) | 29.9 (85.8) | 26.3 (79.3) | 22.6 (72.7) | 20.7 (69.3) | 20.8 (69.4) | 23.3 (73.9) | 24.1 (75.4) | 27.1 (80.8) | 29.0 (84.2) | 31.1 (88.0) | 26.4 (79.5) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 26.2 (79.2) | 25.5 (77.9) | 24.5 (76.1) | 21.4 (70.5) | 18.0 (64.4) | 16.2 (61.2) | 15.9 (60.6) | 18.0 (64.4) | 18.8 (65.8) | 21.6 (70.9) | 23.3 (73.9) | 25.4 (77.7) | 21.2 (70.2) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 20.7 (69.3) | 20.2 (68.4) | 19.2 (66.6) | 16.6 (61.9) | 13.4 (56.1) | 11.8 (53.2) | 11.1 (52.0) | 12.8 (55.0) | 13.6 (56.5) | 16.2 (61.2) | 17.6 (63.7) | 19.6 (67.3) | 16.0 (60.8) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 172.3 (6.78) | 189.0 (7.44) | 152.7 (6.01) | 211.7 (8.33) | 160.8 (6.33) | 148.7 (5.85) | 109.8 (4.32) | 107.0 (4.21) | 165.3 (6.51) | 230.3 (9.07) | 170.4 (6.71) | 182.8 (7.20) | 2,000.9 (78.78) |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 68 | 72 | 72 | 75 | 76 | 78 | 73 | 68 | 69 | 69 | 66 | 65 | 71 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 266.6 | 220.4 | 229.4 | 186.0 | 186.0 | 150.0 | 176.7 | 182.9 | 174.0 | 210.8 | 249.0 | 269.7 | 2,501.5 |
| Percent possible sunshine | 62.8 | 60.3 | 60.8 | 54.6 | 56.4 | 48.5 | 54.0 | 52.7 | 48.6 | 53.5 | 61.8 | 63.2 | 56.4 |
| Source: Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria ||||||||||||||
# 16th Texas Infantry Regiment

Texas Infantry Regiments (Confederate) :
| Previous | Next |
| 15th Texas Infantry | 17th Texas Infantry |
The 16th Texas Infantry Regiment was a unit of volunteers recruited in Texas that fought in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War. George Flournoy, the former Attorney General of the state of Texas, organized the regiment at Camp Groce in March 1862. Its entire career was spent west of the Mississippi River in the Trans-Mississippi Department. It marched to Arkansas where it camped during the winter of 1862–1863. During that period, the unit was assigned to the 3rd Brigade of the Texas infantry division later known as Walker's Greyhounds. In June 1863, it fought at Milliken's Bend and in October 1863 it skirmished at Opelousas, Louisiana. The regiment was in action at Mansfield, Pleasant Hill, and Jenkins' Ferry in 1864. The regiment disbanded at the end of April 1865, but Flournoy and some soldiers crossed into Mexico and fought for Maximilian I of Mexico. Littleton W. Moore, who fought with the regiment, later became a United States congressman.
# Rawlinsius

Rawlinsius papillatus is a species of beetle in the family Carabidae, the only species in the genus Rawlinsius.
# Choose Life, Uvacharta Bachayim (album)

Choose Life, Uvacharta Bachayim is a studio album of the Choose Life, Uvacharta Bachayim dramatic oratorio by composer Mona Lyn Reese and librettist Delores Dufner OSB, released by the San José Chamber Orchestra and Chorus in 2011.

## Cast

* Layna Chianakas, mezzo-soprano – Adonai
* Stephen Guggenheim, tenor – Lazar
* Allison Charney, soprano – Franziska
* Kevin Nakatani, bass – Dives
* Jordan Bluth, tenor – Adam
* Michael Riskin, soprano – Jacob
* SJCO Chorus – Hebrew Chorus
* St. Benedict’s Schola and Members of The Choral Project – Angel Choir
* The Choral Project – Repentant Nations
* Isabell Monk O’Connor – Rivka

## Production

* Ken Lee – Mastering Engineer
* Myron Dove – Mix Engineer, Editor
* Barbara Day Turner – Executive Producer
* Mona Lyn Reese – Executive Producer
* Barbara Christmann – Producer
* Thomas Hassing – Photography
* Gabriela Martínez, Texto – Art Direction
* Marie Olofsdotter – Cover illustration Choose Life
* Recorded by Leslie Ann Jones on The Scoring Stage at Skywalker Sound, assisted by Dann Thompson and Robert Gatley.
* Schola recorded by Rockhouse Productions, St. Joseph, MN.

## Artistic

* Mona Lyn Reese – Composer
* Delores Dufner OSB – Librettist
* Barbara Day Turner – Conductor
* Daniel Hughes – Conductor
* Teri Larson – Chorus Master
* Daniel Hughes – Chorus Master
* Keiko Kagawa-Hamilton – Choral Preparation
* Christine Manderfeld, OSB – Schola Conductor
* The San José Chamber Orchestra – Orchestra
* Choristers from The Choral Project, Choral Cosmo, and Prince of Peace Lutheran Church – Choir
* Michael Touchi – Accompanist
# China Reform Friendship Medal

The China Reform Friendship Medal (Chinese: 中国改革友谊奖章) was a Chinese medal conferred on ten foreigners in 2018 for "their outstanding contributions to the country’s reform and opening-up over the past 40 years".
The China Reform Friendship Medal was established back in 2018, the year of the 40th anniversary of China's reform and opening up. In appreciation of the international community's support and assistance to China's reform and opening up, the Party Central Committee has decided to celebrate this important anniversary by honouring ten individuals who have made outstanding contributions. This includes politicians who have opened international cooperation with China, entrepreneurs and experts who have taken the lead in China's modernisation. As well as prominent figures from international organisations who have been advocating and promoting Sino-foreign cooperation in trade, commerce, humanities and sports.
The design theme of the China Reform Friendship Medal is "Spring of Friendship". The peony flower, a traditional Chinese cultural element, is used as a symbol of the important contribution made by international friends to the prosperous development of China since the reform and opening up. The woven pattern and blue ribbon symbolise China's increasing integration and cooperation with the rest of the world.

## List of recipients

The ten recipients were:
* Alain Merieux
* Juan Antonio Samaranch
* Klaus Schwab
* Konosuke Matsushita
* Lee Kuan Yew
* Masayoshi Ohira
* Maurice Greenberg
* Robert Lawrence Kuhn
* Stephen Perry
* Werner Gerich