OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Peugeot DMA

The Peugeot DMA was a light truck built by Peugeot between 1941 and 1948. It was the first commercial vehicle from Peugeot to employ a forward control cab, whereby the driver sat right at the front of the vehicle. The configuration maximised load deck length and gave the driver a good view of the road, but it meant that the driver shared his cab with the engine: Peugeot's light truck, being a rear wheel drive vehicle, was unable to offer a large low flat load area as the front-wheel drive Citroën TUB light van.
During the DMA's early years France was under German occupation, Peugeot's own plant being located in the strip of land known as the "Zone interdite" with the Swiss frontier to the east and occupied northern France to the west. Many of the 11,045 DMA trucks produced were used by the German army. However, in the immediate postwar years, with funds for new models desperately restricted, the trucks continued to be produced for use by French operators such as local fire services.
The 2,142 cc petrol engine came from the Peugeot 402 and could be adapted to work using charcoal derived gazogène, applying technology in which Peugeot had developed an expertise in the late 1930s as the prospect of war, with its accompanying shortages of petrol/gasoline for non-military use, loomed.
The claimed maximum power output (using petrol/gasoline) was 50 bhp (37 kW; 51 PS) with a top speed of 70 km/h (43.5 mph). The DMA featured twin rear wheels which provided for an impressive maximum load capacity of 2,000 kg (4,400 lb).
There was also, from September 1946, a DMAH version, which featured hydraulic brake linkages.
The DMA was replaced in 1948 by the not dissimilar but smaller short-lived Peugeot Q3A light truck. Two years later the light commercial slot was filled by a van, the Peugeot D3 which by then already featured a Peugeot engine and which entered the Peugeot range in 1950 with the acquisition of the cash strapped Chenard-Walcker business.
# Blekinge Folkblad

Blekinge Folkblad was a communist newspaper published in Blekinge, Sweden from January 1943 to April 1957. The newspaper was published weekly, except for the period from October 1953 to November 1956 when it was published daily. The editorial office was initially based in Ronneby, but was shifted to Karlskrona in 1944. The weekly edition peaked in 1946 with 5450. Ivar Petersson was editor of the newspaper until 1951. Tage Johnsson was editor from 1953 to 1957.
# José Trajano Mera

José Trajano Mera Iturralde (1862 in Ambato – 1919 in Guayaquil) was an Ecuadorian poet, playwright and diplomat from a literary family with a cultural lineage. His father was the writer Juan León Mera who wrote Ecuador's first novel Cumanda and the text of the Ecuadorian National Anthem.
He earned a degree in jurisprudence from the Central University of Ecuador. He died in Guayaquil in 1919 while holding the position of Undersecretary of the Ministry of Foreign Relations.

## Works

* Cónsules y Consulados (1910; Consuls and Consulates)
* Los virtuosos (1917; The Virtuous)
* La visita del poeta (The Poet's Visit)
* Paz en la guerra (1911; War in Peace)
* Sonetos y Sonetillos (1909; Sonnets and Little Sonnets)
* El reino de Bélgica: su comercio é industria (1909; The Belgium Kingdom: its commerce and industry)
# Justice Carr

Justice Carr may refer to:
* Dabney Carr (1773–1837), associate justice of the Virginia Supreme Court from 1824 to 1837
* Leland W. Carr (1883–1969), associate justice of the Michigan Supreme Court from 1945 to 1963
# Postage stamps and postal history of Ivory Coast

Côte d'Ivoire, or the Ivory Coast, is a country in West Africa established as a French colony in 1893, and becoming independent in 1960.

## First posts

The French established trading posts during several time periods, but the first post office, at San Pédro, dates from 1847, with Grand Bassam, Jacqueville, and Assinie getting offices in 1890.

## First stamps used

The first use of postage stamps was at Assinie from 1862, where the French Colonies general issues were available. The cancellation was an "ASI" in a lozenge of dots.

## First stamps of the colony

The colony received its own stamps in November 1892, just a few months prior to formal establishment. As typical for French colonies of the time, these were of the Navigation and Commerce design, with 13 values ranging from 1 centime to 1 franc. Four of the values were reissued with color changes in 1900, and several were surcharged in 1904 and again in 1912.

## Twentieth century

The colony participated in the West Africa commemorative stamp of 1906, and in 1913 an issue of stamps depicting a river scene started a long series that continued in use until the mid-1930s.
In the meantime, post offices multiplied, with 38 in existence throughout the territory by 1915.
When Upper Volta was dissolved in 1933, several of its provinces were added to Côte d'Ivoire, and 16 types of its stamps were overprinted "Côte d'Ivoire".
Stamps of French West Africa superseded Ivoirean stamps from 1944 to 1959.
On 1 October 1959, the first issue of the new republic went on sale. The three values depicted an elephant, and were inscribed "République de Côte d'Ivoire". A stamp in December depicted the country's first president, Félix Houphouët-Boigny. The first definitive series of the republic, in 1960, depicted masks from various tribes.

## References and sources
### References

* ↑ Rossiter, Stuart & John Flower. The Stamp Atlas. London: Macdonald, 1986, pp. 318-319. ISBN 0-356-10862-7
* ↑ "Ivory Coast | Stamps and postal history | StampWorldHistory". Archived from the original on 2018-04-01. Retrieved 12 August 2018.

### Sources

* Scott catalogue
# 2003 Asian Athletics Championships – Women's 10,000 metres

The women's 10,000 metres event at the 2003 Asian Athletics Championships was held in Manila, Philippines on September 20.

## Results

| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| | Sun Yingjie | China | 32:37.04 | |
| | Sujeewa Nilmini Jayasena | Sri Lanka | 34:46.99 | |
| | Aruna Devi Laishram | India | 37:23.28 | SB |
| 4 | Cristabel Martes | Philippines | 38:11.62 | SB |
| 5 | Mercedita Manipol | Philippines | 39:03.60 | |
| 6 | Flordeliza Cachero | Philippines | 40:10.14 | PB |
# Bowengriphus

Bowengriphus is a freshwater organism known from Late Permian deposits in Australia that reached about 15 cm in length.
It was originally interpreted as a relative of Odontogriphus, but a re-analysis of this fossil discounted any relationship, placing the fossil as incertae sedis.
# 521st Air Mobility Operations Group

The 521st Air Mobility Operations Group (521 AMOG) is a United States Air Force Air Mobility Command (AMC) unit stationed at Naval Station Rota, Spain. The 521st AMOG is subordinate to the 521st Air Mobility Operations Wing at Ramstein Air Base, Germany. The group and its subordinate units provide en route support for transient aircraft as part of its parent wing.

## Assigned units

* 5th Expeditionary Air Mobility Squadron (5 EAMS) (Cargo City, Kuwait)
* 8th Expeditionary Air Mobility Squadron (8 EAMS) (Al Udeid Air Base, Qatar)
* 725th Air Mobility Squadron (725 AMS) (Naval Station Rota, Spain)
* 728th Air Mobility Squadron (728 AMS) (Incirlik Air Base, Turkey)

## Lineage

* Constituted as the 521st Air Mobility Operations Group on 19 August 2008
    Activated on 4 September 2008

### Assignments

* 521st Air Mobility Operations Wing, 4 September 2008 – present

### Stations

* Naval Station Rota, Spain, 4 September 2008 – present
# Petit Grépillon

The Petit Grépillon is a mountain of the Mont Blanc Massif, located on the border between Italy and Switzerland. It lies on the range south-east of Mont Dolent, between the glaciers of Pré de Bard (Aosta Valley) and Dolent (Valais).
# C28H42O2

The molecular formula C$_{28}$H$_{42}$O$_2$ (molar mass: 410.63 g/mol, exact mass: 410.3185 u) may refer to:
# Blackledge

Blackledge may refer to:

## People with the surname

* Benjamin Blackledge (c. 1760) U.S. educator
* Brett Blackledge, reporter
* Gary Blackledge, Northern Irish football player
* Gina Cruz Blackledge (born 1969), Mexican politician, Senator from Baja California since 2018
* John Blackledge, English kickboxer
* Luke Blackledge (born 1990), English boxer
* Ron Blackledge (born 1938), American football coach
* Todd Blackledge (born 1961), American football quarterback
* William Blackledge (died 1828), U.S. Congressman
* William Salter Blackledge (1793–1857), U.S. Congressman

## Other uses

* Blackledge River, Connecticut
* Blackledge-Gair House, Historic Place, New Jersey
* Blackledge–Kearney House, Historic Place, New Jersey
# Carposina viduana

Carposina viduana is a moth in the Carposinidae family. It was described by Aristide Caradja in 1916. It is found in Russia (Khabarovskii krai, Primorskii krai).
The wingspan is 15–19 mm.

## Taxonomy

This species was considered a form of Carposina sasakii by Alexey Diakonoff in 1989, but reinstated as a species in 2009.
# Justin Melvey

Justin Melvey (born 7 May 1969) is an Australian actor who has appeared in a number of television series in Australia and the US.

## Career

Melvey is best known to Australian audiences for his role as Harry Reynolds in the evening soap opera Home and Away from 1999 to 2001. This earned him a Logie Award for Most Popular New Talent on Australian television.
Melvey is best known to United States television audiences for his work on the soap opera Days of Our Lives. He played Dr. Colin Murphy from October 2001 to January 2003. Australian viewers did not get to see this stint, as the Nine Network decided in late 2004 to skip 864 episodes of Days to catch up with the US (instead airing a special, "A New Day", to show highlights of the four years of storyline thus skipped). However, Melvey returned to Days for a short stint in late 2004, which Australian viewers were able to see. He also appeared for a brief stint as Andrew Olsen on General Hospital in 2005.
In 2005, Melvey appeared on the Australian version of Dancing with the Stars. In 2006, he was a contestant on Australia's Celebrity Survivor, coming second.
In 2009, he portrayed the Clue Master on the Australian version of The Phone.
Melvey attended Waverley College and graduated in 1986.

## Television filmography

* Chasing Comets (2018)
* Prescriptions TV Series as Judd (2006)
* Life on Mars (V) as Dustin/John Ronson/Doctor Cloud (2006)
* Death of a Saleswoman as Geyer O'Brian (2005)
* General Hospital as Andrew Olsen (2005)
* Faultline (TV) as Frank Martell (2004)
* Days of Our Lives as Dr. Colin Murphy (#2) (2001–2003, 2004)
* Home and Away as Harry Keller Reynolds (1999–2001)
# 30th Division

30th Division may refer to:

## Infantry units

* 30th Division (1st Formation)(People's Republic of China), 1949–1952
* 30th Division (German Empire)
* 30th Reserve Division (German Empire)
* 30th Infantry Division (Wehrmacht), Germany
* 30th Waffen Grenadier Division of the SS, Germany
* 30th Infantry Division Sabauda, Kingdom of Italy
* 30th Division (Imperial Japanese Army)
* 30th Infantry Division (Poland)
* 30th Rifle Division, Soviet Union
* 30th Division (United Kingdom)
* 30th Infantry Division (United States)
* 30th Division (Yugoslav Partisans), 1943–1945

## Other units

* 30th Armored Division (United States)
* 30th Cavalry Division (Soviet Union)
* 30th Division (Syria), established 2017
* Division 30, a 2015 Syrian rebel group
# Cariniana ianeirensis

Cariniana ianeirensis is a species of woody plant in the family Lecythidaceae. It is found only in Brazil. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Bowenite

Bowenite is a hard, compact variety of the serpentinite species antigorite (Mg$_3$(OH)O$_4$Si$_2$O$_5$). Classed as a semi-precious gemstone, it has been used for tools, weapons and jewellery by the Māori in New Zealand, and for jewellery by Fabergé. Deposits are found in several places around the world including Afghanistan, China, New Zealand, South Africa and the United States. It typically ranges in colour from dark green to light olive green, and in shades approaching yellow. Bowenite was named by James D. Dana in 1850 after George T. Bowen, who analyzed it in 1822.
Together with nephrite jade the Māori class bowenite as pounamu, which is also known as greenstone, and is of particular significance to the Ngāi Tahu iwi on whose traditional lands on the South Island of New Zealand most deposits are found. Historically it was used for tools, weapons and ornaments, although modern use is limited to jewellery, such as Tiki. The South Island deposits are legally protected, and taking material without Ngāi Tahu permission has led to prosecutions. In 1992 Ngāi Tahu approved the 'Pounamu Resource Management Plan' to manage deposits of this commercially valuable resource.
Bowenite is the state mineral of the U.S. state of Rhode Island.
Most deposits of bowenite are small, although a large deposit was discovered in South Africa in 1989. Deposits in China are in the Suzhou region, which accounts for its also being known as Suzhou jade with carving in elaborate designs.
# 1974 Tour of the Basque Country

The 1974 Tour of the Basque Country was the 14th edition of the Tour of the Basque Country cycle race and was held from 1 April to 5 April 1974. The race started in Ordizia and finished in San Sebastián. The race was won by Miguel María Lasa of the Kas team.

## General classification

| Rank | Rider | Team | Time |
| 1 | Miguel María Lasa (ESP) | Kas–Kaskol | 26h 46' 36" |
| 2 | Jesús Manzaneque (ESP) | Kas–Kaskol | + 18" |
| 3 | Luis Ocaña (ESP) | Bic | + 47" |
| 4 | Domingo Perurena (ESP) | Kas–Kaskol | + 1' 12" |
| 5 | Andrés Oliva (ESP) | La Casera | + 1' 41" |
| 6 | Agustín Tamames (ESP) | Monteverde | + 2' 01" |
| 7 | Pedro Torres (ESP) | La Casera | + 2' 20" |
| 8 | José Manuel Fuente (ESP) | Kas–Kaskol | + 2' 21" |
| 9 | José Antonio González Linares (ESP) | Kas–Kaskol | + 2' 44" |
| 10 | José Luis Abilleira (ESP) | La Casera | + 2' 44" |
# 2019 ACC tournament

2019 ACC tournament may refer to:
* 2019 ACC men's basketball tournament
* 2019 ACC women's basketball tournament
* 2019 ACC men's soccer tournament
* 2019 ACC women's soccer tournament
* 2019 Atlantic Coast Conference baseball tournament
* 2019 Atlantic Coast Conference softball tournament
# Joe Mike Augustine

Joseph Michael Augustine (March 16, 1911 – January 14, 1995) was a native leader and historian of the Metepenagiag Mi'kmaq Nation. He discovered the Augustine Mound, which bears his name.
Born at Big Cove, Joseph Augustine moved as a youth to the Red Bank Reserve (now known as Metepenagiag), and learned the Mi'kmaq language and many traditions from his father. He was a logger, trapper, basket maker, and ultimately a leader in the Metepenagiag community. He was elected as Chief (1952–54 and 1956–58) and Band Councillor (1960–64 and 1966–72).
He later gained prominence for his discovery of the Augustine Mound and Oxbow National Historic Sites, a trove of artifacts dating back more than 3000 years. For his discovery he was awarded the 1988 Minister's Award for Heritage.
Joseph Augustine was the grandfather of Noah Augustine.
# Pimelea pygmaea

Pimelea pygmaea is a species of flowering plant in the family Thymelaeaceae and is endemic to Tasmania. It is prostrate, cushion-like undershrub with narrowly oblong to elliptic leaves arranged in opposite pairs, and white flowers arranged singly on the ends of the many branches.

## Description

Pimelea pygmaea is a prostrate, cushion-like undershrub that typically grows to a height of 2–10 cm (0.79–3.94 in) and has many branches and hairy young stems. The leaves are arranged in opposite pairs, narrowly oblong to elliptic, 1.5–4 mm (0.059–0.157 in) long, 1–2 mm (0.039–0.079 in) wide and sessile. The flowers are white, female or bisexual and arranged singly on the ends of branches on a hairy pedicel. Bisexual flowers have a floral tube 2.2–3.0 mm (0.087–0.118 in) long and sepals up to 2 mm (0.079 in) long, and female flowers have a floral tube 1.5–1.7 mm (0.059–0.067 in) long and sepals 1.2–1.4 mm (0.047–0.055 in) long. Flowering occurs from September to December.

## Taxonomy

Pimelea pygmaea was first formally described in 1854 by Carl Meissner in the journal Linnaea, from an unpublished description by Ferdinand von Mueller and Charles Stuart. The specific epithet (pygmaea) means "dwarf".

## Distribution and habitat

This pimelea grows in alpine and subalpine moorland at altitudes above 1,000 m (3,300 ft) on the Central Plateau Conservation Area in Tasmania.
# Carposina zymota

Carposina zymota is a moth in the family Carposinidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1910. It is found on New Guinea and northern Australia.
# Budhavadi

Budhavadi is a village in India, situated in Mawal taluka of Pune district in the state of Maharashtra. It encompasses an area of 139 ha (343 acres).

## Administration

The village is administrated by a sarpanch, an elected representative who leads a gram panchayat. At the time of the 2011 Census of India, the gram panchayat governed four villages and was based at Sangise.

## Demographics

At the 2011 census, the village comprised 94 households. The population of 457 was split between 246 males and 211 females.

## Air travel connectivity

The closest airport to the village is Pune Airport.
# Pragmatic conservatism

Pragmatic conservatism is a political ideology which refers to making decisions based on current situations, while maintaining elements of conservative policy. It espouses the idea that while tradition and customs are important, reforms and decisions are sometimes necessary to protect them, and to reflect on the needs and changes of the times.

## Associated politicians

In British politics, Edmund Burke and Michael Oakeshott are two conservatives who have been described as pragmatic. During his time as a Member of Parliament, Edmund Burke viewed politics as rigid, he had the view that traditional values would be best protected by allowing some inevitable changes to take place. Oakeshott stated that to be pragmatic within conservatism is to take on board what is in people's best interests, to create stability within society and avoid chaos.
According to journalist Rory Carroll, writing in The Guardian, Republican politician Ronald Reagan was pragmatic throughout his time as President of the United States and governor, making compromises while still maintaining his conservative position.
# 2003 Cornell Big Red football team

The 2003 Cornell Big Red football team represented Cornell University in the 2003 NCAA Division I-AA football season. They were led by third-year head coach Tim Pendergast and played their home games at Schoellkopf Field in Hamilton, New York, compiling a 1–9 overall record. Cornell finished last in the Ivy League, with a 0–7 mark against conference opponents.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 20 | 1:00 p.m. | Bucknell* | Schoellkopf FieldIthaca, NY | W 21–19 | 10,568 |
| September 27 | 1:00 p.m. | at Yale | Yale BowlNew Haven, CT | L 7–21 | 18,617 |
| October 4 | 1:00 p.m. | Colgate* | Schoellkopf FieldIthaca, NY (rivalry) | L 24–27 | 4,142 |
| October 11 | 1:00 p.m. | Harvard | Schoellkopf FieldIthaca, NY | L 0–27 | 6,123 |
| October 18 | 1:00 p.m. | Georgetown* | Schoellkopf FieldIthaca, NY | L 20–42 | 4,358 |
| October 25 | 1:00 p.m. | Brown | Schoellkopf FieldIthaca, NY | L 7–21 | 6,864 |
| November 1 | 1:00 p.m. | at Princeton | Princeton StadiumPrinceton, NJ | L 6–28 | 14,037 |
| November 8 | 12:30 p.m. | at Dartmouth | Memorial FieldHanover, NH (rivalry) | L 17–26 | 4,308 |
| November 15 | 1:00 p.m. | Columbia | Schoellkopf FieldIthaca, NY (rivalry) | L 21–34 | 4,242 |
| November 22 | 4:00 p.m. | at Penn | Franklin FieldPhiladelphia, PA (rivalry) | L 7–59 | 8,203 |
| *Non-conference gameAll times are in Eastern time |||||||
# Pressig

Pressig is a municipality in the district of Kronach, administrative region Upper Franconia, in Bavaria in Germany.
# 2 1/2-dimensional manufacturing

2+1⁄2-dimensional manufacturing, also known as 2+1⁄2-D, is a conventional way of describing a process for obtaining an object where the third dimension is somehow dependent from the transversal cross-section of the same.
2+1⁄2-D is used for differentiating a 3D process, like for example injection moulding, casting or forging, as well as 2D processes like plastics extrusion, extrusion, drawing or dipping from other processes, like for example microextrusion, overmoulding, etc.
The product of the 2+1⁄2-D process can, in fact, be described by mean of a transversal cross-section and a longitudinal cross-section as any other, but in which the transversal cross-section varies, generating a variable longitudinal cross-section generally more simple than the transversal cross-section.
In other words, the third dimension, so the longitudinal cross-section can be represented as the projection of the transversal cross-section in the infinity of the horizon.
An example of 2+1⁄2-D processing, can be 2+1⁄2-D microextrusion, where, thanks to an optimal control of the process, the obtained extrudate, which is generally, but not always a tube, can have:
* Tapered profile, which means that diameters or characteristic dimensions, varies independently from each other.
* Bump profile, which means that dimensions will vary in a dependent way, so the dimensions will be proportional.
* TIE (Totally Intermittent Extrusion) profile, which means that at least one of the materials composing the cross-section switch to another allowing a variation of hardness, radio-opacity or other specific characteristics.
* ILE (Intermittent Layer Extrusion) profile, which means that the materials composing the cross-section can vary the proportion between themselves, in case of a tube for example, the thickness of one layer can change independently from others.
# Pierre Friedlingstein

Pierre Friedlingstein FRS is Professor and Chair in Mathematical Modelling of the Climate System at the University of Exeter, and Research Director at the Laboratoire de Météorologie dynamique (LMD), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), France.
He has 30 years research experience in the field of global carbon cycle modelling, global biogeochemical cycles and global climate change. He was awarded the Vladimir Ivanovich Vernadsky Medal of the European Geosciences Union (GSU) in 2020 and the Alexander von Humbold Research award in 2019. In 2022 he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society.
# Professorship of Mathematical Finance

The position of Professor of Mathematical Finance in the Mathematical Institute of the University of Oxford was established in 2002. It is one of the six Statutory professorships in Mathematics at Oxford. From 2005 to 2015, the position was designated as 'Nomura Chair of Mathematical Finance' and endowed by Nomura. The post is associated with a professorial fellowship at St. Hugh's College, Oxford.

## List of Professors of Mathematical Finance

The holders of the Chair have been:
* XunYu Zhou, 2008-2016.
* Rama Cont, 2018-