OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Peter I of Pécs

Peter I was a Hungarian prelate, who served as bishop of Pécs between 1306 and 1314. He was appointed bishop by Archbishop Thomas of Esztergom at the end of 1306 after the canons of the cathedral chapter of Pécs did not reach a consensus on the succession of the elected bishop Manfred who had died at the beginning of the year.

## History

Peter had two brothers, Andronicus, the Provost of Veszprém and comes Thomas. The three brothers were granted portions in Maros (with its church dedicated to Catherine of Alexandria) and Szanás in Veszprém County (near present-day Somogyszil, Somogy County) by King Andrew III of Hungary in 1296, 1297 and 1298, which lands were confiscated from Ambrose Szarvasdi, a familiaris of the rebellious Kőszegi family, who, in addition, died without descendants. Before his appointment as bishop, Peter was dean of Tolna County at least from 1295. He had also been vice-chancellor of Charles of Anjou. Bishop Peter was last mentioned in a royal charter of April 1, 1314.
Although Peter was consecrated bishop by May 1307, a group of canons in the cathedral chapter of his see did not accept his appointment. They were led by Nicholas, cantor of the chapter who allied himself with one of Charles of Anjou's opponents, Henry Kőszegi. The latter took the fortress at Pécs and handed it over to Cantor Nicholas who thus succeeded in prevent Bishop Peter from entering his see and collecting revenues from his bishopric. Although Archbishop Thomas and Bishop Peter excommunicated Cantor Nicholas, he did not give up his position in Pécs. Thereafter Bishop Peter mostly stayed in the retinue of the papal legate, Cardinal Gentile Portino da Montefiore. For instance, he took part in the negotiations between the most influential noblemen of the Kingdom of Hungary and the papal legate in November 1308, and also participated at the coronation of Charles of Anjou on June 15, 1309.
The papal legate confirmed the excommunication of Cantor Nicholas on September 29, 1309. At the same time, the parts of the diocese of Pécs north of the river Drava were put under interdict. The Cardinal's action seems to have been effective, because Bishop Peter could enter his see by the middle of 1310. He must have made a compromise with his opponent who preserved his cantorship in the cathedral chapter of Pécs until his death. Bishop Peter was last mentioned in a royal charter of April 1, 1314.
# Burqin Shankou Dam

The Burqin Shankou Dam (Chinese: 布尔津山口水利枢纽工程; pinyin: Bù'ěrjīn Shānkǒu shuǐlì shūniǔ gōngchéng) is an arch dam in Burqin County of Xinjiang Uighur Autonomous Region of China.
The Burqin Shankou Dam is constructed in the narrow gorge of the Burqin, a right tributary of the Irtysh, in the area where it leaves the Altai Mountains for the Irtysh plain. This is a concrete arch dam 94 m tall; the dam (measured along its curved top) is 311.5 m long and 10 m wide at the top, and 27 m wide at the bottom. The dam creates a reservoir with the volume of 0.221 cubic km; the dam's hydroelectric plant will eventually generate 220 Megawatt of power. The construction work started in July 2009. In September 2014 the last of the concrete was poured on the dam and it began to impound its reservoir. The reservoir was filled by 30 April 2015 and the first generator was commissioned on 5 November 2015.
This dam creates a reservoir with a flooded area of 3.9 km$^2$ and power density of 28.2W/m2. The dam also has a water release structure, a water intake system, a powerhouse, two main transformers and four sets of 220 kV transmission lines. The plant is estimated to run 3,555 hours annually, producing 391 GWh of power, of which 390.2 GWh will be supplied to the Northwest China Power Grid (NWPG).
As of Oct 2013, the Google Maps satellite view (probably a year or more old) shows the construction site, with a small coffer dam a bit upstream of the point where the permanent dam is being built.

## Clean Energy

The Northwest China Power Grid (NWPG) derives the bulk of its power from thermal power plants. The Burqin Shankou Dam will reduce that reliance on fossil-fuels. The dam is estimated to produce an equal amount of electricity that is currently generated by the thermal plants using fossil-fuels. This clean energy generation will reduce 325,442 tonnes of CO$_2$ emissions annually.

## Water transfer

The Burqin River discharges into the Irtysh at location (Burqin Town, the county seat of Burqin County) that's downstream of most of water user's on Chinese territory; thus, from China's point of view, its water uselessly flows west, into the neighboring Kazakhstan. Although some water is already taken from the lower course of the Burqin for irrigation use within Burqin County itself (e.g., at 47°51′58″N 87°10′41″E﻿ / ﻿47.86611°N 87.17806°E﻿ / 47.86611; 87.17806), it is the Burqin Shankou Dam which will allow to use more of the Burqin's water within China. The first stage of the so-called Project for Bringing Western Water to the East (西水东引一期工程) calls for the construction of a canal from the Burqin Shankou Reservoir to the Project 635 Reservoir on the Irtysh which is located over 100 km upstream from Burqin Town, and which is the source of water for the Irtysh–Karamay–Ürümqi Canal.
# Carlos Velásquez Monge

Carlos Velásquez Monge is a Guatemalan politician. He served as Guatemala's Minister of Social Development and, has served as General Director of Civil Aviation of Guatemala. He was born in Guatemala City on January 9, 1983. He is an Airline Transport Pilot with more than 8,000 flight hours, has a master's degree in public administration, a degree in business administration, also with aeronautical studies in operational safety and quality assurance. On February 4, 2016, when assuming the General Directorate of Civil Aviation after decades by the state of Guatemala trying to improve its effective compliance, it manages to raise compliance with ICAO standards to 87%, surpassing all previous administrations. On April 23, 2018, he was appointed Minister of Social Development and in 2019 launched the multidimensional poverty index of Guatemala modifying the concept of poverty measurement and extreme poverty in Guatemala
# Chacana

Chacana is a large 32-km long - 18–24 km wide caldera that has erupted in historical times. It forms one of the largest rhyolite centers in the Northern Andes with major eruptions over the past 240,000, 180,00, and 160,000 years ago and has had andesitic-rhyolitic volcanism. With dacitic lava flows continuing into historical times. Lava domes were also constructed in the Holocene. Chacana is located 30 km from Quito and the large Antisana volcano is constructed to the southeast.

## Eruptions

Eruptions in the past 10,000 years have been limited to small lava flows originating from Fissures.
* 1760 Eruption: A small (VEI 0) Eruption, the first in historical time, came from a flank vent on the SW of the Caldera which caused some damage.
* 1773 Eruption: Another small eruption took place in 1773. It came from a fissure in the South part of the caldera.
# Caladenia strigosa

Caladenia strigosa is a plant in the orchid family Orchidaceae and is endemic to South Australia. It is a ground orchid with a single leaf and a single greenish-cream flower with fine reddish streaks. It grows in sandy soil in shrubland.

## Description

Caladenia strigosa is a terrestrial, perennial, deciduous, herb with an underground tuber and a single, dull green, hairy, linear to lance-shaped leaf, 60–100 mm (2–4 in) long and 8–12 mm (0.3–0.5 in) wide with purple blotches near its base. The leaf and the flowering stem are densely covered with erect white hairs. A single greenish-cream flower with fine reddish streaks and 30–40 mm (1–2 in) wide is borne on a flowering stem 120–200 mm (5–8 in) tall. The dorsal sepal is 20–30 mm (0.8–1 in) long, about 2 mm (0.08 in) wide, oblong near the base then tapering to a thick glandular tip 3–5 mm (0.1–0.2 in) long. The lateral sepals are lance-shaped to egg-shaped near their bases, 25–30 mm (0.98–1.2 in) long, about 3 mm (0.1 in) wide and taper to narrow glandular tips 2–6 mm (0.08–0.2 in) long. The petals are 20–25 mm (0.8–1 in) long, about 2 mm (0.08 in) wide and taper to a thin, pointed tip. The labellum is egg-shaped, 11–13 mm (0.4–0.5 in) long, 7–8 mm (0.28–0.31 in)wide and has four to eight pairs of triangular, dark purplish-red teeth on the edges. The tip of the labellum curls downward and there are four rows of calli up to 1.5 mm (0.06 in) long along the mid-line of the labellum. Flowering occurs in September and October.

## Taxonomy and naming

Caladenia strigosa was first formally described in 2006 by David Jones who gave it the name Arachnorchis strigosa from a specimen collected near Ruakkan and the description was published in Australian Orchid Research. In 2008 Robert Bates changed the name to Caladenia strigosa and published the change in Journal of the Adelaide Botanic Garden. The specific epithet (strigosa) is a Latin word meaning "full of bristles" referring to the bristly hairs on the leaf and flowering stem.

## Distribution and habitat

This spider orchid grows in shrubland in sandy soil in the Coorong National Park.
# Aaron Sachs (historian)

Aaron Sachs (born 1969) is an American historian and Cornell University professor who primarily studies American environmental and cultural history.

## Life

He graduated from Harvard University in 1992 with a B.A. in history and literature, and from Yale University, with a Ph.D. in American Studies, in 2004. He currently is Professor of History and American Studies at Cornell University in Ithaca, New York.

## Awards

* 2007 Frederick Jackson Turner Award honorable mention.
* 2023 National Book Critics Circle Award in Biography Finalist.

## Selected publications

* Stay Cool: Why Dark Comedy Matters in the Fight Against Climate Change (New York University Press, 2023) ISBN 1479819395
* Up from the Depths: Herman Melville, Lewis Mumford, and Rediscovery in Dark Times (Princeton University Press, 2022) ISBN 9780691215419
* Arcadian America: The Death and Life of an Environmental Tradition (Yale University Press, 2013)
* "Special Topics in Calamity History", Reviews in American History, Volume 35, Number 3, September 2007, pp. 453–463
* The Humboldt Current: Nineteenth-Century Exploration and the Roots of American Environmentalism. Viking. 2006. ISBN 978-0-14-311192-4. (reprint Penguin 2007)
# Pârâul Primejdios

The Pârâul Primejdios is a right tributary of the river Cașin in Romania. The Cașin itself is a tributary of the river Râul Negru.
The Pârâul Primejdios flows into the Cașin near Iacobeni. Its length is 14 km (8.7 mi) and its basin size is 80 km$^2$ (31 sq mi).
# 1990 Australian Men's Hardcourt Championships

The 1990 Australian Men's Hardcourt Championships was a tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts at the Memorial Drive Park in Adelaide, Australia and was part of the World Series Free Week of the 1990 ATP Tour. It was the 46th edition of the tournament and was held from 1 January through 7 January 1990. Third-seeded Thomas Muster won the singles title.

## Finals
### Singles

Thomas Muster defeated Jimmy Arias 3–6, 6–2, 7–5
* It was Muster's 1st singles title of the year and the 6th of his career.

### Doubles

Andrew Castle / Nduka Odizor defeated Alexander Mronz / Michiel Schapers 7–6, 6–2
* It was Castle's only title of the year and the 3rd of his career. It was Odizor's 1st title of the year and the 7th of his career.
# 1990 Australian Manufacturers' Championship

The 1990 Australian Manufacturers' Championship was open to manufacturers of cars complying with CAMS Group 3A Touring car regulations and was contested over a four-round series.

## Schedule

* Round 1, Sandown 500, Sandown Raceway, Victoria, 9 September
* Round 2, Tooheys 1000, Mount Panorama Circuit, Bathurst, New South Wales, 30 September
* Round 3, Ansett Air Freight Challenge, Adelaide Parklands, South Australia, 3 & 4 November
* Round 4, Nissan Sydney 500, Eastern Creek Raceway, New South Wales, 10 November
Rounds were run concurrently with those of the 1990 Australian Endurance Championship.
"Australian Motor Racing Year, 1990/91" suggests that the championship win was tied between Ford & Holden however both the CAMS Manual of Motor Sport (post 1990 editions) and www.camsmanual.com.au state that the title was awarded solely to the Ford Motor Company of Australia.
# A Writer's Life

A Writer's Life is a 2006 autobiography by Gay Talese. The book focuses on many of the stories that Talese attempted to tell, but failed, such as spending six months working on a story about John and Lorena Bobbitt for The New Yorker only to have the piece rejected by New Yorker editor Tina Brown.
# Aatron Kenney

Aatron Kenney (born September 6, 1963) is an American former professional football wide receiver who played for Dallas Texans of the Arena Football League (AFL). He played college football at University of Wisconsin–Stevens Point.
Kenney, who was also a sprinter, had played college football at Cisco College and for the Angelo State Rams prior to transferring to Stevens Point. Stevens Point won the national championship in the 1987 season, but soon after it was reported that Kenney and another player had falsified information on transfer documents and were ineligible to play, and thus the team had to forfeit all its wins and its national championship.
# Abbas Nshimirimana

Abbas Nshimirimana (born 19 May 1998) is a Burundian professional footballer, who plays as a midfielder for Guêpiers du Lac.

## International career
### International goals

    Scores and results list Burundi's goal tally first.
| No | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1. | 4 September 2016 | Prince Louis Rwagasore Stadium, Bujumbura, Burundi | Djibouti | 1–0 | 2–0 | 2016 African Nations Championship qualification |
| 2. | 4 September 2016 | Prince Louis Rwagasore Stadium, Bujumbura, Burundi | Djibouti | 2–0 | 2–0 | 2016 African Nations Championship qualification |
| 3. | 5 September 2015 | Prince Louis Rwagasore Stadium, Bujumbura, Burundi | Niger | 2–0 | 2–0 | 2017 Africa Cup of Nations qualification |
# QA

QA or qa may refer to:

## Businesses
### Airlines

* Qantas Airlines, Australia (founded 1920)
* Aerocaribe, Mexico (1972–2005)
* Cimber (airline), Denmark (2012–2018))
* MexicanaClick, Mexico (2005–2010)

### Education

* QA Ltd, a British training company
* Qatar Academy, a group of International Baccalaureate schools

## Language

* Qa (cuneiform), a sign in cuneiform writing
* Qa (Cyrillic), a character used in the Kurdish alphabet

## Places

* Qatar, Arabian country (ISO 3166-1:QA)
* Queen Alexandra Hospital, Portsmouth, England

## Science and technology

* QA (robot), a two-wheeled balancing telepresence robot developed by Anybots
* .qa, the country code top level domain (ccTLD) for Qatar
* ATCvet code QA Alimentary tract and metabolism, a section of the Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical Classification System for veterinary medicinal products
* "Qa-1", a form of alloantigen
* Qualitative analysis (disambiguation)
** Qualitative inorganic analysis, when shortened to qualitative analysis, can be abbreviated to QA
* Quality assurance, a process or set of processes used to measure and assure the quality of a product
* Quantitative analysis (disambiguation), the application of quantitative techniques in various areas of data analysis (e.g. finance)
** Quantitative analysis (chemistry), the measurements of quantities of substances produced in reactions rather than simply noting the nature of the reactions
* Question answering, a type of information retrieval
# QTLS

The acronym QTLS might refer to:
* Qualified Teacher Learning and Skills, an award for teachers
* quantitative trait locus, a section of DNA
# QTA

QTA may refer to:
* Quidditch Through the Ages
* QuickTime Alternative
# QT8

QT8 is a district ("quartiere") of Milan, Italy, part of the Zone 8 administrative division of the city. The name formally stands for Quartiere Triennale 8, but the district is also simply referred to as QT8.
QT8 developed from an experimental urbanization project that was conceived during the 8th edition of the Triennale di Milano design exhibition that was held in 1947, at the beginning of the reconstruction of Milan after World War II. Architect Piero Bottoni was the main promoter of the project, which included the realization of Monte Stella, an artificial hill made from the debris of the buildings that had collapsed during the war.
Construction began in 1946 and 1947, with the reuse of several heterogeneous housing units. In 1948, the first four-story prefabricated houses in Italy were completed in QT8. Much effort was put into the realization of green areas such as playgrounds, neighbourhood gardens, and a 375,000 m² city park. As a result, QT8 is one of the greenest districts in Milan.
The district is well connected to the city centre, by the Milan Metro subway as well as several bus lines.
* Archive photo showing modern housing in the distance and the Santa Maria Nascente [it] church by Vico Magistretti and Mario Tedeschi (Paolo Monti photograph, 1960)
* Another view of housing construction seen from Montagnetta di San Siro (Paolo Monti photograph, 1962)
* Via Giuseppe Pagano Pogatschnig 40 by Pietro Lingeri and Luigi Zuccoli (Paolo Monti photograph, 1970)

## References in popular culture

Premiata Forneria Marconi's Come ti va in riva alla città (1981) is a largely autobiographical concept album where singer-songwriter Franz Di Cioccio remembers his youth in the outskirts of Milan; QT8 is explicitly referenced in the eponymous song.

## Footnotes

* ↑ This is possibly based on a common misinterpretation of "QT" as abbreviation of "Quartiere". Note that "8" is actually a reference to the 8th edition of the Triennale exhibition.
# Qadir Nayel

Qadir Nayel is a Pakistani politician who had been member of the Provincial Assembly of Balochistan from January 2018 to August 2023.

## Political career

Nayel, a journalist by profession, contested by-election on 31 December 2018 from constituency PB-26 (Quetta-III) of Provincial Assembly of Balochistan on the ticket of Hazara Democratic Party. He won the election by the majority of 1,015 votes over the runner up Maulana Wali Muhammad Turabi of Muttahida Majlis-e-Amal. He garnered 5,272 votes while Turabi received 4,257 votes.
# Caledonia Island

Caledonia Island is an island in the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago. It is one of "The Five Islands" group of six small islands lying west of Port of Spain in the Gulf of Paria. It has an approximate area of just 1.9 hectares.
A Scotsman who went by the name of Lieutenant Herbert Mackworth, the Marshall of Trinidad during the 1850s, was granted Caledonia and Craig Island. Both of the islands were purchased again by another Scotsman, named Caldwell, who named the larger island "Caledonia", where previously it was called "Mackworth's Island". Based on a painting made by Michel-Jean Cazabon, Caldwell had built a house on the island which was used later for the honeymoon of George Harris, 3rd Baron Harris and his wife Sara Cummins, on the April 16 1850.
Refugees jews as well as some non-Europeans were fleeing persecution in Europe, during World War II to the island.
# Caledonia No. 9 Grange Hall

The Caledonia No. 9 Grange Hall is a historic building at 88 East Church Street in the East Hardwick village of Hardwick, Vermont. It was built in 1909 for what is now the oldest Grange chapter (founded 1872) in New England to operate under its original charter. The building is a well-preserved example of vernacular Queen Anne architecture, and was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2017.

## Description and history

The Caledonia No. 9 Grange Hall is located in the village of East Hardwick, on the east side of Church Street opposite its junction with Stevens Lane. It is a clapboarded wood-frame structure with a gable roof, presenting 1+1⁄2 stories to the street. It is set on a steep hillside above the Lamoille River, however, and has a full understory. The street-facing facade has a single-story hip-roofed porch across the front, supported by turned posts with jigsawn brackets and turned balustrades on either side of the entry stair. Scrolled brackets also adorn the building corners. A similar porch once sheltered the secondary entrance on the lower level; its surviving decorative elements have been stored.
The East Hardwick Grange chapter was founded in 1873, just one year after the first Grange chapter in New England was established in St. Johnsbury. This chapter at first met in other village spaces, including a church and the village hall, before having this building constructed in 1909. The building committee overseeing the project included former Governor of Vermont Charles J. Bell. The building is distinctive in Vermont in part because relatively few Grange halls were built specifically for that purpose, and were built following guidelines published by the national organization.
# Pëllumbas

Pëllumbas may refer to:
* Pëllumbas, Berat
* Pëllumbas, Tirana
* Pëllumbas cave, near Pëllumbas, Tirana
# Cervoglenea lata

Cervoglenea lata is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae, and the only species in the genus Cervoglenea. It was described as ? Glenea lata by J.L. Gressitt in 1935, from a specimen taken in Taiwan. He later placed it in a separate genus Cervoglenea.
# Pingasa crenaria

Pingasa crenaria is a moth of the family Geometridae first described by Achille Guenée in 1858. It is found in India and Taiwan.
# Celebration Castle

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | 77/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Neumu | 8/10 |
| Pitchfork | 7.8/10 |
| PopMatters | 7/10 |
| Rolling Stone | |
| Spin | A− |
| Stylus Magazine | B |
| The Village Voice | A− |
Celebration Castle is the second album by American indie/garage rock band The Ponys. The band recorded it in four days in late 2004. It was released on May 3, 2005.

## Track listing

All songs written by Jered Gummere, Melissa Elias, Nathan Jerde, and Ian Adams.
* "Glass Conversation" – 4:19
* "Another Wound" – 3:33
* "Today" – 3:10
* "I'm with You" – 2:33
* "We Shot the World" – 4:02
* "Shadow Box" – 3:42
* "Discoteca" – 2:54
* "Get Black" – 4:22
* "She's Broken" – 4:41
* "Ferocious" – 3:59

## Personnel

* Steve Albini – Engineer
* Steve Hall – Mastering
# A Girl Missing

A Girl Missing (Japanese: よこがお, Hepburn: Yokogao, lit. 'Side Profile') is a 2019 drama film written and directed by Kōji Fukada. It was entered into numerous international film festivals, including Locarno, Toronto, New York and Rotterdam.

## Plot

Home nurse Ichiko works for the Oishi family, where she is treated as a full member. In addition to nursing bedridden grandmother Tōko, she also helps daughters Motoko and Saki with their exams in her free time. One day, Saki, the younger sister, is abducted. When Saki is finally found by the police and the abductor turns out to be Ichiko's nephew, a media frenzy follows which slowly drives Ichiko into social isolation. Motoko, who over time has become a friend and confidante, first supports, but later denounces Ichiko, publicly giving away a secret from Ichiko's past which the trusting Ichiko had told her in private. Ichiko, forced to quit her job and left by her fiancé, develops a desire for revenge.

## Cast

* Mariko Tsutsui as Ichiko
* Mikako Ichikawa as Motoko Oishi
* Miyu Ozawa as Saki Oishi
* Sōsuke Ikematsu as Kazumichi Yoneda
* Ren Sudo as Tatsuo Suzuki, Ichiko's nephew
* Mitsuru Fukikoshi as Kenji Tozuka
* Nahoko Kawasumi as Yōko Oishi, the mother
* Hisako Ōkata as Tōko Oishi, the grandmother
* Kentez Asaka as Reporter
# Boletus purpureus

Boletus purpureus, commonly known as the purple boletus, is a species of bolete fungus in the family Boletaceae. Found in Europe, where it grows in mixed woods, it was originally described by Christian Hendrik Persoon in 1825. The fruit bodies are poisonous if they are eaten raw.