OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kampfpistole

The Kampfpistole or "combat pistol" in English was a flare gun introduced into German service during 1939 and served throughout World War II.

## Design

The Kampfpistole was a single shot, break action, flare gun designed and produced by Walther that was a variant of the earlier Leuchtpistole 34. Externally both the Kampfpistole and the Leuchtpistole 34 were nearly identical. The difference between the two models was the Kampfpistole had a rifled barrel while the Leuchtpistole 34 was a smoothbore gun. The Kampfpistole could be identified by a Z engraved on the barrel of the gun. The Kampfpistole's frame was machined from duralumin, the barrel was machined from steel, was blued to stop corrosion, and had bakelite pistol grips.

## Ammunition

The primary roles for the Kampfpistole were signaling, illumination, target marking, or concealment with a smoke grenade. Later during World War II, explosive rounds were developed to give German troops a small and lightweight grenade launcher for engaging targets from close range which could not be engaged satisfactorily by infantry weapons or artillery without endangering friendly troops.
Available projectiles included:
* Fallschirm Leuchtpatrone - This was a non-lethal parachute retarded flare that could be used for battlefield illumination or as a signal flare. The projectile can be identified by its "F. Leucht. Z." marking on the base of the projectile.
* Nebelpatrone - This was a non-lethal smoke grenade with a nose fuze that could be used for target marking or concealment. It was similar in appearance to explosive grenades and could be identified by its "NEBEL. Z" marking on the base of the projectile.
* Sprengpatrone - A nose fuzed high explosive grenade that was used for low angle direct fire where range and accuracy were needed. It was not recommended for use beyond 180 m (200 yd) due to inaccuracy or less than 46 m (50 yd) due to the risk from shell fragments.

## Gallery

* Fallschirm Leuchtpatrone
* Nebelpatrone
* Sprengpatrone
# Center for Responsible Lending

The Center for Responsible Lending (CRL) is a nonprofit organization research and policy group based in Durham, North Carolina, United States. Its stated purpose is to educate the public about financial products and to push for policies that curb predatory lending. On its website and elsewhere, CRL describes its mission as that of "protecting homeownership and family wealth by working to eliminate abusive financial practices." CRL is affiliated with the Center for Community Self-Help.

## History

Established in 2002 by Self-Help, CRL is a nonprofit, nonpartisan research and policy organization that focuses on financial products and services, including mortgages, credit cards, payday lending, and bank overdraft fees. It is affiliated with the Self-Help Credit Union, also founded by Martin Eakes in Durham, North Carolina. It has issued research reports, issue briefs and policy statements on a range of topics. CRL has pushed hard for financial reform—including the creation of the Consumer Financial Protection Agency—in the wake of the mortgage meltdown
The founders of CRL are Herbert Sandler and his wife Marion Sandler, founders of the Sandler Foundation. The Sandlers have been heavily criticized for their role in the 2008 financial crisis. Their financial company, Golden West, was one of the many banks to offer the adjustable rate mortgages that were blamed for the subprime mortgage crisis. The Sandlers' ties to the financial crisis were detailed by CBS's 60 Minutes.
Martin Eakes, the current CEO of CRL and Self-Help, describes the mission of the organization as follows: "The economic problems we've seen in subprime lending came about through a narrow focus on self-enrichment among brokers, lenders and investors on Wall Street. We must redefine success to include the common good, and recognize that we are all enriched through sustainable lending that strengthens families and communities."

## Lobbying work

An investigation by Politico revealed CRL had a heavy role in helping the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) draft new regulations on payday loans. According to Politico, "The group regularly sent over policy papers, traded emails and met multiple times with top officials responsible for drafting the rule. At the same time, the group's financial services business, Self Help Credit Union, was pushing CFPB to support its own small-dollar loan product with a much lower interest rate as an alternative to payday loans."
CRL opposed the Mortgage Choice Act of 2013 (H.R. 3211; 113 Congress), a bill that would direct the CFPB to amend its regulations related to qualified mortgages to reflect new exclusions made by this bill.
# ARA Narwal

ARA Narwal was an Argentinian fishing trawler, equipped for ELINT purposes during the Falklands War and captained by Asterio Wagata.

## Operational history

The ship had been given the task of shadowing the British fleet and performing ELINT operations along with other trawlers, and was observed for the first time by British air patrols on 29 April 1982.
Narwal was heavily damaged in an attack by British Sea Harriers from HMS Hermes on 9 May 1982. The ship was hit by a 1000-pound bomb, but it failed to explode as it had been released below the lowest prescribed height and did not arm in time. The bomb caused heavy damage and the Harriers then strafed the Narwal with their 30mm guns. The aircraft were Sea Harriers of Fleet Air Arm 800 Naval Air Squadron, flown by Fl Lt Morgan and Lt Cdr Batt. The two Harriers had been dispatched to Port Stanley for a bombing mission, but the mission was not completed due to low clouds over the target area. On the return leg to Hermes they discovered the ship and obtained permission to engage the target.
A boarding party of British SBS men reached the target via a Sea King Mk.4 of 846 Naval Air Squadron and captured the ship dead in the water, taking off all of the men, and the body of Omar Alberto Rupp, the boatswain of the Argentine trawler, killed by the impact of the bomb. The Narwal was taken in tow, but sank the next day, 10 May. Among those captured was Captain Juan Carlos González of the Argentine Navy's information services, who was released after the war.

## Aftermath

Omar Alberto Rupp was buried at sea by the British on 10 May. Meanwhile, an Aérospatiale SA 330 Puma of the Argentine Army was sent to recover the crew of Narwal after receiving a distress signal, but was shot down by destroyer HMS Coventry with a Sea Dart missile, killing all three members of the crew.
# Portrait of Procurator Jacopo Soranzo

Portrait of Procurator Jacopo Soranzo is an oil on canvas by Tintoretto, from 1550. It is held in the Gallerie dell'Accademia, in Venice. A larger portrait of Soranzo with his family also survives, now divided into three parts, all held at the Pinacoteca del Castello Sforzesco, in Milan.

## History

Tintoretto had fame as a great portrait painter, and as his fame grew, so did the number of portraits he was commissioned. This painting, which came from the Procuratorium de Supra, was originally larger and in the form of a lunette. Towards the end of the 16th century, the artist and his son Domenico remade it to adapt it to the recently rebuilt Procuratorium.>

## Description

The painting depicts Jacopo Soranzo, who was appointed procurator in 1522 (as evidenced by the inscription along the upper edge of the canvas). The procurator is depicted in accordance with the compositional scheme chosen by Tintoretto for portraits of elderly people. Despite the ceremonial static pose, Soranzo's face has a lively expression, which is emphasized by the chiaroscuro created by the light beam coming from the right and illuminating his old look, white hair and beard. The careful depiction of the face and hands corresponds to a more laconic language of colored strokes on the drapery and damask pattern of the clothing.
# Bress

Bress is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Brian Bress (born 1975), American video artist
* Daniel Bress (born 1979), American judge
* David G. Bress (1908-1976), American lawyer
* Eric Bress, American screenwriter, film director and producer
# A.D. Orión

Asociación Deportiva Orión is a Panamanian football team playing at the Liga Nacional de Ascenso. It is based in San Miguelito and it was founded in 1987.

## History

Las aguilas naranjas played in ANAPROF around mids 1990's, but they were demoted and have not since moved from Primera A

## Honours

* Copa Rommel Fernández
** Champions (1): 2001
* Liga Nacional de Ascenso
** Runners-up (2): 2008, 2009
# Raymond Alden

Raymond Alden may refer to:
* Raymond Macdonald Alden (1873–1924), American scholar and educator
* Raymond W. Alden III, American university provost
# Plebulina emigdionis

Plebulina emigdionis (formerly known as Plebejus emigdionis), the San Emigdio blue, is a species of blue in the family of butterflies known as Lycaenidae. It is the sole representative of the monotypic genus Plebulina. It is endemic to Southern California.
# Boletina gripha

Boletina gripha is a Palearctic species of 'fungus gnats' in the family Mycetophilidae. It is found in a wide variety of habitats from wooded streams to wetlands and open moorland. Reared from brown rot of spruce stump, spruce log bearing loose bark and decaying wood of pine. Larvae have been on the surface of decaying wood (white rot) covered with Resinicium bicolor, from soil in pine forest and from fruiting bodies of Suillus bovinus.
# Kalifornia (disambiguation)

Kalifornia is a 1993 film directed by Dominic Sena and starring Brad Pitt, Juliette Lewis, David Duchovny, and Michelle Forbes. Kalifornia may also refer to:
* "Kalifornia", a track from the Biker Boyz soundtrack
* "Kalifornia", a single from Above the Law's 1994 album Uncle Sam's Curse
* "Kalifornia", a track from Fatboy Slim's 1998 album You've Come a Long Way, Baby
* "Kalifornia", a single from Kashmir's 2005 album No Balance Palace
* "Kalifornia", a track from The Subways' 2008 album All or Nothing
* Kalifornia, a 1999 album by Ultra Bra
* Kalifornia (album), a 2012 album by Nasty Idols
# Capps Amendment

The Capps Amendment was a provision sponsored in the House by Rep. Lois Capps and included in America's Affordable Health Choices Act of 2009 (H.R. 3200).
As reported out of committee, it would have prohibited federal funding for abortions except in cases allowed by the Hyde Amendment, and was described, by political commentators and fact-checker PolitiFact.com as well as its supporters, as a compromise which aimed to maintain the status quo for new programs created through the legislation.
The amendment was eventually replaced by the Stupak–Pitts Amendment.
# Capital Department, Salta

Capital is a department located in Salta Province, Argentina. It is the department of the provincial capital, the city of Salta, and the most populated one.

## Geography
### Overview

The department is located in the middle of the province. It borders with the departments of La Caldera, General Güemes, Metán, La Viña, Chicoana, Cerrillos and Rosario de Lerma.

### Towns and municipalities

* Salta (535,060 inh.)
* Villa San Lorenzo (4,915 inh.)
# Capital Department, Corrientes

Capital Department is a department of Corrientes Province in Argentina.
The provincial subdivision has a population of about 329,000 inhabitants in an area of 522 km$^2$ (202 sq mi), and its capital city is Corrientes, which is located around 1,060 km (660 mi) from Capital Federal.

## Settlements

* Corrientes
* Laguna Brava
* Riachuelo
* This article about a place in Corrientes Province, Argentina is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Cape Nelson (Papua New Guinea)

08°59′51″S 149°15′01″E﻿ / ﻿8.99750°S 149.25028°E﻿ / -8.99750; 149.25028 Cape Nelson is a cape on the north coast of Oro Province, Papua New Guinea. The cape was named by Captain John Moresby in 1874 commanding HMS Basilisk after Lord Horatio Nelson.
Cape Nelson lies on the northern extremity of a peninsula with a coast broken by narrow fjord like inlets and Mount Victory, an active volcano with a height of 1,884 metres (6,181 ft), as its highest feature with the cape itself composed of grassy slopes rising to mountains with a fringing reef and numerous off shore reefs. The Hall Point light (9°03'S., 149°18'E.) lies about 4.5 miles (7.2 km) southeast of the cape. The waters between Cape Nelson and Cape Ward Hunt, lying about 87 miles (140.0 km) to the north-west, are described as being:
   of the most dangerous character, due to the unsurveyed areas and the numerous coral patches and shoals. The coral patches are steep-to and the sea seldom breaks on them. The weather is often thick with passing squalls of rain, and anchorages are rare close to land. Between coral patches only a few miles apart, a sounding of several hundred meters may be obtained.
During World War II finding a route for supply by sea from Milne Bay to Cape Nelson through the Ward Hunt Strait past Cape Vogel and then through Collingwood Bay in support of the operation to take Buna was of critical importance as the Japanese control of open sea approaches to the north required ships to pass in the dangerous and almost uncharted inshore waters approaching Cape Nelson and it was only after difficult survey efforts that larger ships were able to supply that campaign. That work was first done by luggers and small ships joined later by HMAS Paluma in surveying, installing lights, landing shore parties for reconnaissance, establishing radio stations and piloting ships through the discovered channels.
# 1963 in German television

This is a list of German television related events from 1963.

## Debuts

* heute (1963-present)

## Television shows
### 1950s

* Tagesschau (1952–present) (ard.de)

## Networks and services
### Launches

| Old network | New network | Type | Conversion date | Notes | Source |
| ARD 2 | ZDF | Cable and satellite | 1 April | | |

## Births

* 5 March - Thomas Hermanns, TV host, director & comedian
* 2 July - Jens Riewa, TV host & news analyst
* 10 November - Cordula Stratmann, comedian & TV host

## Deaths

* This German television-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# 1963 Campeonato Paulista

The 1963 Campeonato Paulista de Futebol da Divisão Especial de Profissionais, organized by the Federação Paulista de Futebol, was the 62nd season of São Paulo's top professional football league. Palmeiras won the title for the 14th time. Jabaquara was relegated. This year again, the top scorer was Santos's Pelé, with 22 goals. He had been the top scorer in the league championship every year since 1957.

## Championship

The championship was disputed in a double-round robin system, with the team with the most points winning the title and the team with the fewest points being relegated.
| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification or relegation |
| 1 | Palmeiras | 30 | 22 | 6 | 2 | 67 | 28 | +39 | 50 | Champions |
| 2 | São Paulo | 30 | 18 | 8 | 4 | 56 | 26 | +30 | 44 | |
| 3 | Santos | 30 | 14 | 8 | 8 | 69 | 52 | +17 | 36 | |
| 4 | São Bento | 30 | 13 | 6 | 11 | 49 | 48 | +1 | 32 | |
| 5 | Juventus | 30 | 11 | 9 | 10 | 45 | 36 | +9 | 31 | |
| 6 | Ferroviária | 30 | 12 | 6 | 12 | 55 | 47 | +8 | 30 | |
| 7 | Guarani | 30 | 13 | 4 | 13 | 48 | 48 | 0 | 30 | |
| 8 | Comercial | 30 | 12 | 6 | 12 | 45 | 50 | −5 | 30 | |
| 9 | Corinthians | 30 | 10 | 9 | 11 | 50 | 47 | +3 | 29 | |
| 10 | Botafogo | 30 | 12 | 5 | 13 | 51 | 54 | −3 | 29 | |
| 11 | XV de Piracicaba | 30 | 12 | 5 | 13 | 43 | 47 | −4 | 29 | |
| 12 | Portuguesa | 30 | 8 | 11 | 11 | 36 | 43 | −7 | 27 | |
| 13 | Noroeste | 30 | 10 | 6 | 14 | 39 | 53 | −14 | 26 | |
| 14 | Esportiva de Guaratinguetá | 30 | 7 | 9 | 14 | 36 | 56 | −20 | 23 | |
| 15 | Prudentina | 30 | 6 | 7 | 17 | 35 | 52 | −17 | 19 | |
| 16 | Jabaquara | 30 | 6 | 3 | 21 | 41 | 78 | −37 | 15 | Relegated |

## Top Scores

| Rank | Player | Club | Goals |
| 1 | Pelé | Santos | 22 |
| 2 | Servílio | Palmeiras | 21 |
| 3 | Silva Batuta | Corinthians | 17 |
| 4 | Coutinho | Santos | 13 |
| 5 | Marco Antônio | Comercial | 11 |
| 5 | Toninho Guerreiro | Santos | 11 |
| 7 | Felício | Guaraní | 10 |
| 7 | Prado | São Paulo | 10 |
# Capua intractana

Capua intractana is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Australia, including Tasmania, as well as New Zealand.
# 1962–63 Bahraini Premier League

Statistics of Bahraini Premier League in the 1962–63 season.

## Overview

Muharraq Club won the championship.
# Bye-Bye Show

"Bye-Bye Show" is the twenty-first and final single by the Japanese girl group Bish, released on March 22, 2023, by Avex Trax. The single sold 138,000 copies in its first week of release and topped the Oricon Singles Chart and Japan Hot 100.

## Music and lyrics

"Bye-Bye Show" features all four members of The Yellow Monkey and was written, composed and produced by vocalist Kazuya Yoshii. The B-side, "Spark", is a cover of the 1996 song by The Yellow Monkey.

## Music video

The music video for "Bye-Bye Show" was released on February 20, 2023, directed by Kento Yamada.

## Track listing

All lyrics and music by Kazuya Yoshii.

## Certifications

Certifications and sales for "Bye-Bye Show" :
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Japan (RIAJ) | Platinum | 250,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# Captain Moonlite (play)

Captain Moonlite, the Wantabadgery Bushranger is a 1906 Australian play about the bushranger Captain Moonlite that was first produced by Edward Irham Cole's Bohemian Dramatic Company.
The play debuted in 1906 and according to contemporary reports "has been drawing large houses."
It was one of the leading plays in Cole's repertoire. The play was toured throughout the country.
# Byron Gallery

The Byron Gallery was an art gallery founded in 1961 by Charles Byron and was located on Madison Avenue, New York, New York in the United States. Byron Gallery exhibited primarily Surrealist masters, emerging contemporary painters and sculptors, and the occasional Old Masters and ancient art exhibit. The gallery closed in 1971.
The gallery represented selected artists and also sold work by other artists represented by other galleries or from the secondary market. Artists represented by Byron Gallery included: Herbert Bayer, Albert Kotin, Clement Meadmore, Richard Merkin, Brian O'Doherty, Hans Richter and John Vickery.
Byron Gallery also held group and solo shows featuring artists they represented and outsiders. American Landscapes showcased over 40 American landscape artists in 1964. The Box Show in 1965 featured over 100 artists, including Louise Nevelson, Sol LeWitt, Robert Rauschenberg, Richard Bernstein (artist), and Andy Warhol. Warhol made another appearance at the gallery the same year for The Paris Review, which also featured Jim Dine, Helen Frankenthaler, Robert Indiana, Ellsworth Kelly, among others. The gallery also featured non-contemporary exhibitions including two Pre-Columbian shows in 1967 400 Years of Italian Art: Florentine Relief Fund Art Show and Greek Gold Exhibition from 1967–1968. The gallery closed in 1971 and Charles Byron became a private dealer. In 1970 the gallery exhibited over 60 works by Max Ernst, featuring drawings, collages and sculptures from 1917 to 1967.

## Notable exhibitions

400 years of Italian Art was a benefit for the people and areas of Florence, Italy affected by the 1966 Flood of the River Arno. A committee was formed for the benefit and featured representatives from Italy and the United States from the United Nations, Italian Consul General of New York, the Italy-America Society, and private citizens. The exhibition was curated by Paul Magriel and was installed by Gene Moore of Tiffany & Company. The show featured a brief survey of 15th to 18th-century Italian decorative arts including ceramics, jewelry, drawings and sculptures loaned by galleries and collectors from New York including Benjamin Sonnenberg, Russell Lynes, the wife of James Rorimer, Richard Sisson and others.

## Byron Gallery records

In 1998 owner Charles Byron moved out of his home and donated his papers pertaining to the Byron Gallery to the Archives of American Art. Byron's papers were meticulously kept starting in 1962. He documented every exhibition with photographs of objects and the installations. These photographic documentations were then placed in albums along with details including catalogues, gallery announcements, attendee lists, checklists, advertisements and reviews, creating what the Archives describes as a mini-history for each exhibition. More than 40 albums make up the collection.
# Porur Lake

Porur Lake is located on the fringes of the Porur neighbourhood in south-west Chennai and is a primary water resource for the residents of Chennai. It is a temporary catchment area connected with Chembarambakkam Lake. It is spread over 200 acres with a capacity of 46 million cubic feet (mcft).
There are four filters working 24x7 to pump water to K. K. Nagar double tank distribution point. Bathing, washing and/or swimming has been prohibited in this lake since 1995. A better view of the lake can be appreciated from the Chennai bypass.
In 2012, the Water Resources Department initiated a project to increase the capacity the tank along with two other lakes in the city at a cost of ₹ 130 crore. This would deepen the lake by at least 1 m and increases the capacity to 70 mcft.

## History

The lake was home to a large number of residential settlements prior to 2006, when the Government of Tamil Nadu ordered the demolition of these settlements as a part of its lake restoration initiative. The demolitions forced the eviction of about 10,700 families, some of whom were relocated to sites as far as Collector Nagar, located in the Tiruvallur District, and Nallur, located in the Kancheepuram District.
# Carabus tibetanophilus

Carabus tibetanophilus is a species of black-coloured ground beetle in the Carabinae subfamily.
# Carabus sylvosus

Carabus sylvosus, the woodland ground beetle, is a species of ground beetle in the family Carabidae. It is found in North America.

## Subspecies

These two subspecies belong to the species Carabus sylvosus:
* Carabus sylvosus lherminieri Dejean, 1826
* Carabus sylvosus sylvosus
# 20th (album)

20th is the seventh live album by the jazz fusion group Casiopea released in 2000. This is a live recording of the 20th anniversary of Casiopea and their thirty-third album overall. This is also their first live album since the release of Made in Melbourne and We Want More in 1992.

## Personnel

CASIOPEA are
    Issei Noro – Guitars, Synthesizer, Voice
    Minoru Mukaiya – keyboards
    Yoshihiro Naruse – Bass, Bass Synthesizer
Supported
    Akira Jimbo – drums
Additional Musicians
    Tetsuo Sakurai – Bass
    Noriaki Kumagai – drums
    Hidehiko Koike – keyboards

## Production

* Sound Produced – CASIOPEA
* Recording & Mixing Engineer – Hiroyuki Shimura, Masatatsu Tsubuki

## Release history

| Region | Date | Label | Format | Catalog | Note |
| Japan | February 23, 2000 | Pioneer LDC | 12cmCD | PICL-1199 | |
| Japan | July 26, 2006 | Geneon Entertainment | 12cmCD | GNCL-1080 | |
| Region | Date | Label | Format | Catalog | Note |
| Japan | June 14, 2000 | Pioneer LDC | DVD | PIBL-1001 | |
| Japan | June 23, 2004 | Geneon Entertainment | DVD | GNBL-1003 | |
# Capurro, Uruguay

Capurro is a populated centre in San José Department of southern Uruguay.

## Geography

It is located between Routes 77 and 78, 7 kilometres (4.3 mi) west of Santa Lucía (of Canelones Department) and 26 kilometres (16 mi) southeast of the department capital San José de Mayo. Its nearest populated centre is 18 de Julio (Pueblo Nuevo), 2 kilometres (1.2 mi) to the east.

## Population

In 2011 Capurro had a population of 517.
| Year | Population |
| 1963 | 126 |
| 1975 | 123 |
| 1985 | 328 |
| 1996 | 390 |
| 2004 | 580 |
| 2011 | 517 |
Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística de Uruguay

## Places of worship

* Christ the Redeemer Parish Church (Roman Catholic)
# Potok, Berek

Potok is a village in Berek municipality, Bjelovar-Bilogora County, Croatia.

## Demographics

According to the 2021 census, its population was 48.