OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# German submarine U-1278

German submarine U-1278 was a Type VIIC/41 U-boat of Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine during World War II.
She was ordered on 13 June 1942, and was laid down on 12 August 1943, at Bremer Vulkan AG, Bremen, as yard number 73. She was launched on 15 April 1944, and commissioned under the command of Oberleutnant zur See Erich Müller-Bethke on 31 May 1944.

## Design

German Type VIIC/41 submarines were preceded by the heavier Type VIIC submarines. U-1278 had a displacement of 769 tonnes (757 long tons) when at the surface and 871 tonnes (857 long tons) while submerged. She had a total length of 67.10 m (220 ft 2 in), a pressure hull length of 50.50 m (165 ft 8 in), an overall beam of 6.20 m (20 ft 4 in), a height of 9.60 m (31 ft 6 in), and a draught of 4.74 m (15 ft 7 in). The submarine was powered by two Germaniawerft F46 four-stroke, six-cylinder supercharged diesel engines producing a total of 2,800 to 3,200 metric horsepower (2,060 to 2,350 kW; 2,760 to 3,160 shp) for use while surfaced, two AEG GU 460/8–276 double-acting electric motors producing a total of 750 metric horsepower (550 kW; 740 shp) for use while submerged. She had two shafts and two 1.23 m (4 ft) propellers. The boat was capable of operating at depths of up to 230 metres (750 ft).
The submarine had a maximum surface speed of 17.7 knots (32.8 km/h; 20.4 mph) and a maximum submerged speed of 7.6 knots (14.1 km/h; 8.7 mph). When submerged, the boat could operate for 80 nautical miles (150 km; 92 mi) at 4 knots (7.4 km/h; 4.6 mph); when surfaced, she could travel 8,500 nautical miles (15,700 km; 9,800 mi) at 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph). U-1278 was fitted with five 53.3 cm (21 in) torpedo tubes (four fitted at the bow and one at the stern), fourteen torpedoes, one 8.8 cm (3.46 in) SK C/35 naval gun, (220 rounds), one 3.7 cm (1.5 in) Flak M42 and two 2 cm (0.79 in) C/30 anti-aircraft guns. The boat had a complement of between forty-four and fifty-two.

## Service history

U-1278 left on her first and only war patrol on 11 February 1945. At this time she was, and probably had been prior to, fitted with a Schnorchel underwater-breathing apparatus. Only 7 days into her patrol she was located by the British frigates HMS Bayntun and HMS Loch Eck in the Norwegian Sea north-west of Bergen. She was sunk on 17 February 1945, by depth charges, killing all 48 of her crew.
The wreck now lies at 61°32′N 01°36′E﻿ / ﻿61.533°N 1.600°E﻿ / 61.533; 1.600.
# 2K21

2K21 may refer to:
* the year 2021
* NBA 2K21, 2020 video game
* PGA Tour 2K21, 2020 video game
# German North Korean

German North Korean or North Korean German may refer to:
* Germans in North Korea
* North Koreans in Germany
* Germany–North Korea relations
* Multiracial people of German and North Korean descent
# Cappadocia (satrapy)

Cappadocia (from Old Persian 𐎣𐎫𐎱𐎬𐎢𐎣 Katpatuka) was a satrapy (province) of the Achaemenid Empire located in Anatolia (modern-day Turkey). It was used by the Achaemenids to administer the regions beyond the Taurus Mountains and the Euphrates river.

## The Satrapy

The Satrapy belonged to the third tax district and paid an estimated 360 talents a year in tribute. The first satrap (governor) known by name is Ariaramnes, who ruled sometime at the beginning of the reign of the Achaemenid king Darius the Great. His successors are unknown, although Gobryas [ru], the half brother of Xerxes, commanded the Cappadocians in 480 BCE. During the reign of Artaxerxes II, Cappadocia was divided, becoming Paphlagonia and Cappadocia Proper. Datames (abridged from Datamithra) then became the satrap of southern Cappadocia; he led a revolt and was later assassinated in 362 BCE. The last Achaemenid satrap of Cappadocia was Mithrobuzanes, who died in 334 BCE at the Battle of the Granicus fighting Alexander's invading army.

## Satraps of Cappadocia (c. 380–331 BC)

* Ariaramnes, c.500 BCE
* Datames, c. 380–362 BC
* Ariamnes I, 362–350 BC
* Mithrobuzanes (died 334)
* Ariarathes I, 350–331 BC
# Còpia de Palomes

The Còpia de Palomes is a mountain located in Catalonia, Spain. It has an elevation of 837-metre-high (2,746 ft). It is situated between the municipalities of Rubió and Òdena, in the comarca of the Anoia, province of Barcelona. It is the highest mountain in the Serra de Rubió.
# Richard Berg (disambiguation)

Richard Berg could refer to:
* Richard Berg (1943–2019), American game designer
* Dick Berg (1922–2009), American screenwriter
* Dick Berg (1944–2018), American sports promoter and athlete
* Rick Berg (born 1959), American politician
# 34th Street station (IRT Third Avenue Line)

The 34th Street station was a local station on the demolished IRT Third Avenue Line in Manhattan, New York City. The station was served by Third Avenue local trains and a shuttle to the 34th Street Ferry. Third Ave service originally had two tracks and two side platforms. During the Dual Contracts, a center express track was built. The shuttle to the ferry was served by two tracks and an island platform attached to the northbound side platform. North of the station the westbound track of the shuttle merged with the main line.

## History

34th Street station was opened on August 26, 1878, by the New York Elevated Railway Company which ran the line as far north as Grand Central Depot, until the line was expanded to 67th Street on September 16, 1878. In 1879 the Manhattan Railway Company acquired this station as well as all south-to-north lines in Manhattan, and by July 1, 1880, they added a spur east along 34th Street to the 34th Street Ferry Terminal, which connected commuters to railroad station and ferry terminal in Long Island City. The next stop to the north was 42nd Street. The next stop to the south was 28th Street. Eastbound on the shuttle, the next stop was Second Avenue.
The shuttle platform was closed on July 14, 1930, five years after ferry service was ended by the Long Island Rail Road. This station closed entirely on May 12, 1955, with the ending of all service on the Third Avenue El south of 149th Street.
# Glendorgal Hotel

The Glendorgal Hotel is in Newquay, Cornwall overlooking Porth Beach.

## History

The Glendorgal Hotel started as a seaside retreat in a cottage orné style, built by Francis Rodd IV of Trebartha in 1850. It was sold to Arthur Pendarves Vivian who later bought a large swathe of Porth Beach and Trevelgue Head to go with the house. Following a dispute with the architect Silvanus Trevail, who was planning a large new housing estate at Porth. Vivian sold the house to the sitting tenant Sir Richard Trevithick Tangye in 1882, and it became the seat of the Tangye Baronetcy in 1912. They changed its setting, making its grounds an 'integral' and 'picturesque' part of the wider setting of the house. After 1950 the house was converted into a seasonal hotel and restaurant.
The original building was surrounded and partly over-built with later 20th century additions and its internal spaces reordered.
In 1911 Glendorgal was visited by two royal Princes; Edward (Edward VIII) and Albert (George VI). In 1918 the First World War came very close to the Glendorgal and tea parties were held on the veranda for injured soldiers.
In 1950 Sir Richard Tangye's grandson, Nigel Tangye came into sole possession of the property and, with his wife Lady Marguerite Tangye, opened it as a summer season hotel and restaurant in 1950.
# Globophobia

Globophobia may refer to:
* Fear or dislike of globalization
* Balloon phobia
# Copulabyssia

Copulabyssia is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Pseudococculinidae.

## Species

Species within the genus Copulabyssia include:
* Copulabyssia colombia Ardila & Harasewych, 2005
* Copulabyssia gradata (B. A. Marshall, 1986)
* Copulabyssia leptalea (A. E. Verrill, 1884)
* Copulabyssia riosi Leal & Simone, 2000
* Copulabyssia similaris Hasegawa, 1997
* Copulabyssia tenuis (Monterosato, 1880)

### Species brought into synonymy

* Copulabyssia corrugata (Jeffreys, 1883): synonym of Copulabyssia tenuis (Monterosato, 1880)
# 20va Sathabdam

20va Sathabdam (subtitled with the translated title 20th Century) is a 1990 Telugu action crime thriller film directed by Kodi Ramakrishna. The film stars Suman, Devaraj and Lizy, with Suman Ranganathan in a cameo role. It is produced by R. V. Vijay Kumar under the Sri Sai Ram Creations banner. The music was composed by J. V. Raghavulu.
The movie shows how crime was in the 20th century. Chart-topping songs include "Ammani Minchi Daivamunnada" and "Naa Prema Nava Parijatam". The former is one of the best Telugu songs about the mother. The movie is a remake of the 1987 Malayalam movie Irupatham Noottandu starring Mohanlal, which was also remade in Kannada as Jackey (1989), starring Ambareesh. Devaraj reprised his role from the Kannada version. Suman later appeared in a villain role in Sagar Alias Jacky Reloaded, the sequel of the original Malayalam film.

## Cast

* Suman as Chandram / King
* Devaraj as Suryam
* Lizy as Rani
* Suman Ranganathan
* Gopi
* Babu Mohan as Suryam's uncle
* R. V. Vijay Kumar
* Ashok Kumar
* Dubbing Janaki as Chandram's mother
* Telangana Shakuntala
* Bhavani Prasad
* Koka Raghava Rao

## Soundtrack

* "Ammani Minchi Daivamunnada" -
* "20va Sathabdam" -
* "Ammani Minchi Daivamunnada" (Sad) -
* "Kaalina Manasuto" -
* "Naa Prema Nava Parijatam" -
# Linnumäe

Linnumäe is a village in Hiiumaa Parish, Hiiu County in northwestern Estonia.
# Christ Blessing (Bellini, 1500)

Christ Blessing is a painting by Italian Renaissance master Giovanni Bellini created around the year 1500.

## Analysis

The portrait depicts Jesus Christ, raising his right hand while gripping a red staff with the other. Christ's wounds are slightly visible on his hand as well as his chest. The shadows indicate the reality of his Resurrection. Meanwhile, the landscape in the background contains many motifs signifying the Resurrection. The withered tree and solitary bird on the left of the panel represent the Old Covenant, out of which the New Covenant will grow. The pair of rabbits in the lower left corner are symbols of regeneration, and the three robed figures in the lower right corner are the Three Marys. The bell tower in the distance conveys the message that salvation can be found through Christ and the Church. Although the species is not very clear, the bird has been said to be a magpie, a species also featured in Pieter Bruegel the Elder's The Magpie on the Gallows (1568).

## Exhibition

The painting is currently held by the Kimbell Art Museum. In January 2017, the painting was displayed at the J. Paul Getty Museum, as part of the "Giovanni Bellini: Landscapes of Faith in Renaissance Venice" exhibition.
# Cantrainea indica

Cantrainea indica is a species of small sea snail with calcareous opercula, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Colloniidae.
# General Dodds

General Dodds may refer to:
* Alfred-Amédée Dodds (1842–1922), French general of division
* Thomas Dodds (1873–1943), Australian Army major general
* W. O. H. Dodds (1867–1934), Canadian Expeditionary Force brigadier general
# Richard Gibbons

Richard Gibbons (born at Winchester, 1550 or 1549; died at Douai, 23 June 1632) was an English Jesuit scholar.

## Life

After making his early studies in England, and completing a two years' course in philosophy at the Catholic University of Leuven and in the German College at Rome, he entered the Society of Jesus, on 1 September 1572, and continued his studies for three years. After his ordination he taught mathematics for thirteen years, philosophy for ten, scholastic philosophy for three and for some time also Hebrew and Scripture, dividing his time between Italy, France, Portugal, Spain, and Belgium.
For a while he occupied the offices of prefect of studies at Leuven, and of preacher at the Jesuit College at St-Omer. His later years were spent at Douai, in printing ancient manuscripts, and in translating, editing, and annotating various learned works.
The Jesuit John Gibbons was his elder brother.

## Works

His works include:
* Historia admiranda de Jesu Christi stigmatibus ab Alphonso Paleato Archiepisc. II. Bononiensi explicata. Accessit tomus II ... Historia admirandæ ... complectens M. Vigerii S.R.E. Cardenalis de praecipuis Incarnati Verbi mysteriis decachordum Christianum (Douai, 1616).
* R. P. Francisci Riberæ . . . in librum Duodecim Prophetarum commentarii . . . (Douai, 1612).
* Historia Anglicana Ecclesiatica a primis gentis susceptæ fidei incunabulis ad nostra fere tempora deducta ... auctore Nicolao Harpsfeldio (Douai, 1622).
* Luidovici de Ponte Meditationum de Vita et Passion Christe Libri II, ex Hispanico in Latinum versi (Cologne, 1612).
* "A Spiritual Doctrine, conteining a Rule to Live Wel, with divers Praiers" (Louvain, 1599).
* "Meditations Uppon the Mysteries of our Holy Faith, with the Practise of Mental Praier ... (Douai?, 1610).
* "The First Part of the Meditations of the Passion and Resurrection of Christ our Saviour" (1614?).
* "Translation of Bellarmine's Christian Doctrine".
# A Horse and Two Goats and Other Stories

A Horse and Two Goats and Other Stories (also published as A Horse and Two Goats) is a collection of short stories by R. K. Narayan, published in 1970 by The Bodley Head. The book is illustrated by R. K. Laxman, Narayan's brother, and includes five stories. The title story is a sly narrative of a business transaction between an American tourist and an Indian goat-herder as Muni, the result of an inability to communicate with each other.
# Globos

Globos was a short-lived musical cabaret project founded by music journalist/comedian Mark Trevorrow and musical partner Wendy De Waal. Globos had two top 30 hits in Australia, both of which were produced by Red Symons.
Trevorrow left the project in 1984 to pursue a comedy career as Bob Downe.

## Discography
### Singles

List of singles, with selected chart positions :
| Year | Title | Peak chart positions |
| Year | Title | AUS |
| 1982 | "Tintarella di luna" | 30 |
| 1983 | "The Beat Goes On" | 28 |
# Dapto Mall

Dapto Mall is a shopping centre in the suburb of Dapto, a suburb of Wollongong in the Illawarra region, New South Wales, Australia.

## History

Dapto Mall opened in the 1980s and featured 30 stores. In 2003, the centre expanded to the old Dapto Library site.
The first stage of the $60 million redevelopment commenced in mid 2006 and took around 15 months to complete. This development saw a large car park built and opened on 12 February 2007. The first stage of the expanded centre opened on 6 September 2007 with a refurbished Woolworths supermarket, an expanded Coles supermarket, over 30 new specialty stores (including Big W) along with new customer amenities and parking spaces. It opened on 31 October 2007. The redevelopments upgraded the Mall's total retail floor space from 6,000m² to over 23,000m², making it the fourth-largest shopping centre in the Illawarra, after competitors Wollongong Central, Stockland Shellharbour and Warrawong Plaza.
On 20 March 2019, $3.5 million facelift of Dapto Mall had commenced. ‘Bringing the outdoors within’ was the design concept of this refurbishment which featured upgrades to level one. The upgrade included a new food court dining concept, a new kids play area, lush internal landscape design and a bespoke Diemme designed and constructed sculpture. The sculpture is a nod to the surrounding countryside and Illawarra coastline, the colours and décor reflect nature with greenery and natural tones. The level one entry and external ramps were also refurbished. This $4.5 million refurbishment was completed on 15 October 2019.

## Tenants

Dapto Mall has 21,920m² of floor space. The major retailers include Big W, Coles and Woolworths.
# 2 (Nik & Jay album)

2 is the second studio album by Danish Pop duo Nik & Jay.

## Commercial reception

The album topped the Danish Albums Chart in the first week of 2005 and stayed in the charts for a total of 71 weeks. Five singles were released from the album: "Pop-pop!", "En dag tilbage", "Lækker" "Kan du høre hende synge" and "Strip".

## Certifications

Certifications for 2 :
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Denmark (IFPI Danmark) | 8× Platinum | 160,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Lindeman Lake (Chilkoot Trail)

Lindeman Lake, also known as Lake Lindeman, is a lake on the Chilkoot Trail in far northwestern British Columbia, Canada. It is just south of Bennett Lake and northeast of the summit of the Chilkoot Pass. From the direction of the pass it is fed by Lindeman Creek (formerly known as One Mile River), which connects the two lakes. Lake Lindeman and Lake Bennett were key components of the Chilkoot Trail during the Klondike Gold Rush, with both seeing hundreds of vessels built to transit their waters and camp-town "tent cities" established on their shores. Lindeman was located at the south end of Lindeman Lake, while Bennett, often known as Bennett City, was at the south end of Lake Bennett.
# Chotovice (Svitavy District)

Chotovice is a municipality and village in Svitavy District in the Pardubice Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 200 inhabitants.
Chotovice lies approximately 24 kilometres (15 mi) north-west of Svitavy, 36 km (22 mi) south-east of Pardubice, and 129 km (80 mi) east of Prague.
# Cantos Aztecas

Cantos Aztecas is a 1988 album of songs in the Aztec language composed by Lalo Schifrin and sung by Plácido Domingo.
# General Donovan

General Donovan may refer to:
* Edward Westby Donovan (1821–1897), British Army lieutenant general
* Francis L. Donovan (fl. 1980s-2020s), U.S. Marine Corps major general
* William J. Donovan (1883–1959), U.S. Army major general, wartime head of the Office of Strategic Services (OSS)
* General Donovan Department, a department of Chaco Province in Argentina named for General Antonio Donovan
# Richard Gibbs, 2nd Baron Wraxall

George Richard Lawley Gibbs, 2nd Baron Wraxall, DL (16 May 1928 – 19 July 2001), who used the forename Richard, was a British hereditary peer.

## Early life and background

Gibbs succeeded his father, George Gibbs, 1st Baron Wraxall, in the barony on 28 October 1931 at the age of three. His mother was the Hon. Ursula Mary Lawley, daughter of Arthur Lawley, 6th Baron Wenlock. His godmother was Queen Mary of Teck.

## Kidnapping

In 1988, Lord Wraxall was kidnapped at his home Tyntesfield and locked in the boot of his BMW for almost seven hours. Afterwards according to The Times, he said "Good grief, there's more room in the back than I ever thought". The kidnappers had knocked him to the ground, one battering him on the head with a plank, and demanded the combination to his safe and his house keys, but the burglar alarm went off and, in a panic, the raiders bundled Lord Wraxall into the boot of his car and drove him to woods about two miles away, before making off with his wallet and credit cards.

## Later life and death

Wraxall was appointed to be a Deputy Lieutenant of the County of Somerset by the Lord Lieutenant in 1996. He died unmarried in July 2001, aged 73, and was succeeded by his younger brother, Sir Eustace Gibbs.
# A Swingin' Affair

A Swingin' Affair is a 1962 album by saxophonist Dexter Gordon, recorded two days after Go! with the same line-up, but not released for two years.

## Recording and music

The album was recorded at Van Gelder Studio, Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey, on August 29, 1962. Gordon's quartet contained pianist Sonny Clark, bassist Butch Warren, and drummer Billy Higgins. Of the six compositions, three are standards, two were written by Gordon, and one was contributed by Warren.

## Release and reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz | |
| The Rolling Stone Jazz Record Guide | |
A Swingin' Affair was released in early October 1964. The Penguin Guide to Jazz picked "You Stepped Out of a Dream" as the album's highlight, but described the session as a "not altogether riveting date."

## Personnel

* Dexter Gordon – tenor saxophone
* Sonny Clark – piano
* Butch Warren – bass
* Billy Higgins – drums
# 6-Amyl-α-pyrone

6-Amyl-α-pyrone, also 6-pentyl-2-pyrone or 6PP, is an unsaturated lactone molecule. It contains two double bonds in the ring and a pentyl substituent at carbon adjacent to the ring oxygen. It is a colorless liquid which possesses characteristic coconut aroma, produced biologically by Trichoderma species. It is found in animal foods, peach (Prunus persica), and heated beef.

## Reactivity

Chemically, 6PP is converted into a linear ketone via ring opening and decarboxylation in presence of water, which subsequently undergoes solid base catalyzed aldol condensation reaction into C14/C15 hydrocarbon precursor. Upon heating in presence of Pd/C catalyst with formic acid, the double bonds of the 6PP get reduced to yield the flavoring compound δ-decalactone. In presence of strong reducing agent like lithium aluminium hydride, the double bonds of the ring get saturated and transformed into 1,5-decanediol via sequential hydrogenation steps.
# Dapsići

Dapsići (Serbian Cyrillic: Дапсићи) is a village in the municipality of Berane, Montenegro.

## Demographics

According to the 2023 census, its population was 499.
Ethnicity in 2011 :
| Ethnicity | Number | Percentage |
| Serbs | 548 | 81.3% |
| Montenegrins | 103 | 15.3% |
| other/undeclared | 23 | 3.4% |
| Total | 674 | 100% |
# 2 (Pole album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Entertainment Weekly | A− |
| Muzik | |
| NME | 8/10 |
| Pitchfork | 7.2/10 |
2 is the second studio album by German electronic music producer Pole. It was released in 1999 by Kiff SM in Europe and Matador Records in the United States.

## Background

2 is the second in a trilogy of albums released annually between 1998 and 2000 by Pole. The trilogy has been noted for its use of heavy bass commonly found in dub music, and described as "ambient electronic minimalism". While some critics have noted that 2 is more dub-influenced than 1, Pole maintains that the influence was simply less hidden in 2, stating that "it was intended from the first record on, but it became more obvious on the second one and then on the third one."
The trilogy was also noted by critics for its conceptual monochromatic cover art, with 1 being blue, 2 being red, and 3 being yellow.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Stefan Betke
# Lindeman Fjord

Lindeman Fjord is a fjord in King Christian X Land, East Greenland. Administratively it is part of the Northeast Greenland National Park zone.

## History

The outer part of the fjord was first surveyed by Carl Koldewey during the 1869–70 Second German North Polar Expedition. Koldewey named it Lindeman Bai after Moritz Karl Adolf Lindeman (1823 – 1908), secretary of the Association for German Polar Exploration (Verein für die Deutsche Nordpolarfahrt) in Bremen.
Later, during the 1929–1930 Expedition to East Greenland led by Lauge Koch, more thorough surveys were made and the fjord was found to become narrow to the west and extend further inland, thus the water body was renamed "Lindeman Fjord".

## Geography

Lindeman Fjord opens to the east, southwest of Kuhn Island and south of the mouth area of Fligely Fjord. It extends southwest of Kuhn Island, west of Cape Schumacher at the southern end of the island. To the south lies A. P. Olsen Land and Thomas Thomsen Land lies to the north.
The fjord is about 5 kilometres (3.1 mi) wide at the entrance and stretches to the west for about 25 kilometres (16 mi), curving slightly southwestwards and narrowing to less than 2.5 kilometres (1.6 mi) before the head. A massive mountain named Hohe Kugel rises north of the mouth of the fjord. Svejstrup Dal, a long valley at the head of Lindemann Fjord, stretches northwestwards between A. P. Olsen Land and Thomas Thomsen Land
| Map of Northeastern Greenland | East Greenland Terra/MODIS satellite image |
# Coniogenes

Coniogenes is a monotypic genus of moths in the family Blastobasidae. The sole species is Coniogenes contempta, which is endemic to Taiwan.