OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# K-6 (missile)

K-6 is an intercontinental submarine-launched ballistic missile under development by the Defence Research and Development Organisation of India. The missile has a planned range of around 10,000 to 12,000 kilometres.

## Requirement

Admiral Arun Prakash wrote in 2018 that the missile range of the Arihant-class submarines is not sufficient to target potential adversaries of India; a missile with a range of around 6,000-8,000 kilometres would be required for this task to be performed by a submarine patrolling in a "safe haven".
When the missile payload limitations of the Arihant-class were realised, India began developing the S5-class of submarines and the K-6 ballistic missiles. The developmental work for these missiles started in February 2017 at the Advanced Naval Systems Laboratory of the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO), with a completion target of less than ten years.

## Description

The K-6 is an intercontinental submarine-launched ballistic missile. It is a three-stage missile and is solid fuelled. It is planned to armed with multiple independently targetable reentry vehicles and will have a range of around 8,000 to 12,000 kilometres with a three-tonne payload. It has a planned length of over 12 metres and a diameter of over 2 metres.

## Development

The K-6 is being developed by the Advanced Naval Systems Laboratory of (DRDO) since 2017. Testing of the K-5 missile will assist in developing the K-6.
# Ponte do Paul

The Ponte do Paul is a bridge that crosses the Rio Paúl (Paul River), in the civil parish of Paul, municipality of Covilhã in the Portuguese in the district of Castelo Branco.

## History

The medieval bridge was constructed between the 13th and 14th century and maintains the original lines and construction.
The bridge was first referenced in the 1758 Memórias Paroquiais, a chronicle of civic communities.
In 1993, there was a project by the JAE to enlarge the bridge. A year later (on 12 April) the municipal council began to manage the bridge, owing to the necessity to expropriate lands for the expansion of the bridge. At the same time (23 April) the civil parish council debated the possibility of classifying the bridge a municipal patrimony, along with a mill and lagar, which was ultimately rejected. Between May and July, the civil parish requested that the municipality should examine the bridge and ascertain it patrimonial importance. On 16 July, the executive communicated to the council their attempts to classify the bridge, even as the first expropriations were undertaken. On 31 August, the municipal council proposed the classification of the bridge, which was later supported by the 24 January 1995 decision by the Regional Directorate of Castelo Branco to open a process to classify the bridge on 24 February. The national IPPAR would eventually impede the expansion and proposed the construction of alternative bridge along the river.

## Architecture

The bridge is situated along the accessway to the urban centre of the civil parish of Paúl, for those travelling from the city of Covilhã.
The three-arch bridge is constructed of granite.
# 2023 Murray State Racers football team

The 2023 Murray State Racers football team represented Murray State University as a member of the Missouri Valley Football Conference (MVFC) during the 2023 NCAA Division I FCS football season. It was the team's first season in the MVFC. The Racers were led by fourth-year head coach Dean Hood and played home games at Roy Stewart Stadium in Murray, Kentucky.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Opponent | Site | TV | Result | Attendance |
| September 2 | 6:00 p.m. | Presbyterian* | Roy Stewart StadiumMurray, KY | ESPN+ | W 41–10 | 6,953 |
| September 7 | 6:30 p.m. | at Louisville* | L&N StadiumLouisville, KY | ACCN | L 0–56 | 45,273 |
| September 16 | 6:00 p.m. | at Middle Tennessee* | Johnny "Red" Floyd StadiumMurfreesboro, TN | ESPN+ | L 14–35 | 16,605 |
| September 30 | 6:00 p.m. | Indiana State | Roy Stewart StadiumMurray, KY | ESPN+ | W 30–28 | 13,213 |
| October 7 | 2:00 p.m. | at No. 15 South Dakota | DakotaDomeVermillion, SD | ESPN+ | L 7–38 | 7,907 |
| October 14 | 2:00 p.m. | No. 13 Southern Illinois | Roy Stewart StadiumMurray, KY | ESPN+ | L 6–27 | 15,868 |
| October 21 | 2:00 p.m. | at Missouri State | Robert W. Plaster StadiumSpringfield, MO | ESPN+ | L 24–28 | 11,386 |
| October 28 | 2:30 p.m. | at No. 12 North Dakota State | FargodomeFargo, ND | ESPN+ | L 6–38 | 13,876 |
| November 4 | 1:00 p.m. | No. 13 North Dakota | Roy Stewart StadiumMurray, KY | ESPN+ | L 31–45 | 6,217 |
| November 11 | 11:00 a.m. | at Illinois State | Hancock StadiumNormal, IL | ESPN+ | L 7–44 | 5,623 |
| November 18 | 1:00 p.m. | No. 25 Youngstown State | Roy Stewart StadiumMurray, KY | ESPN+ | L 17–34 | 5,957 |
| *Non-conference gameHomecomingRankings from STATS Poll released prior to the gameAll times are in Central time |||||||
# Poonian

Poonian is a rural village that in the Shaheed Bhagat Singh Nagar district of Punjab, India. The village is represented through a sarpanch (a representative that is elected by the village people).
The village is 16 kilometres (9.9 mi) from Nawanshahr and 106 kilometres (66 mi) from Chandigarh.

## Demography

As of the 2011 census, Poonian has a total of 206 houses and a population of 942, of whom 492 are males. The literacy rate of Poonian is 75.30%. Of the total population, 11.89% are children under the age of 6 years. The child sex ratio is approximately 0.836 female/male, as compared to Punjab state average of 0.846 female/male.
17.2% of Poonian residents belong to a scheduled caste, while 82.8% belong to a scheduled tribe.
314 people (278 males and 36 females) were engaged in work activities. 89.49% workers describe their work as main work and 10.51% workers are involved in marginal activity providing livelihood for less than 6 months.

## Education

The village is 86.7 kilometres (53.9 mi) away from Chandigarh University, 63 kilometres (39 mi) away from Indian Institute of Technology, 31.5 kilometres (19.6 mi) away from Lovely Professional University, and 16.7 kilometres (10.4 mi) from Industrial Training Institute Nawanshahr.
Nearby schools include:
* Govt Senior Secondary School, Ladhana Jhikka
* Dashmesh Model School, Kahma
* Govt High School, Jhander Kalan
* Govt Gigh School, Khan Khana
* Guru Ram Dass Public School, Cheta

## Transport

The nearest train station is in Banga. Garhshankar junction railway station is 18 kilometres (11 mi) away from the village. Sahnewal Airport is the nearest domestic airport, and is 51 kilometres (32 mi) from Poonian. The nearest international airport is Sri Guru Ram Dass Jee International Airport, at 141 kilometres (88 mi) away.
# Poongulam

Poongulam is a village in Thiruvarur district in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu.

## Temples

It has four temples: Varasithi Vinayagar, Agastheeswarar (Shiva), Mariamman (Kali), and Ayyanar.

## Economy

Agriculture is the primary industry. Many workers left their farms to work in a neighboring village.

## Governance

The village is subject to Panchayat Veedthivedangan.
# Bunmi Banjo

Bunmi Banjo is a technology leadership and future of work speaker and adviser. She is also the founder and CEO of Kuvora Inc. Bunmi was previously responsible for Google's Brand and Reputation in Africa where she led the company's effort to provide digital skills to millions of youths across the continent. She is currently a member of the advisory board of the Center for Excellence in Data for Society, University of Arizona

## Early life and education

Bunmi was born in Canada to Nigerian parents from Ijebu, Ogun State, Nigeria, and is the eldest of three children. She attended the Federal Government Academy, Suleja where she was a member of the inaugural class of Nigeria's secondary school program for gifted and talented pupils.
Bunmi attained a Bachelor's degree in Psychology in 2000 from The University of Toronto and an MBA in 2007 from the Kellogg School of Management at Northwestern University.

## Work experience

Bunmi's early career work included stints at Chevron Corporation, Discover Financial Services, and TD Canada Trust.
In 2012, she joined Google where she currently leads the company's effort to train millions of people through Google's Digital Skills for Africa programme.
Bunmi has also been widely quoted by the media including CNN, Al Jazeera network, CNBC Africa, Financial Times, This Day, The Punch, and The Guardian (Nigeria) newspapers.
Bunmi is listed as one of the co-founders and CMO of an entertainment booking platform called Fezah.

## Google's Digital Outreach in Africa

At a press conference in Johannesburg in April 2016, Google announced plans to train 1 million Africans in digital skills within one year. Through a partnership with Livity Africa's "Digify Africa" programme, plans were put in place around the continent to identify relevant populations for training and support, delivering "practical learning experiences that lead directly to in-demand jobs in the digital economy, or help launch small enterprises."
Bunmi is the head of the program across the continent, and had this to say about the experience: "People across Africa are thirsty to explore how to take better advantage of the internet and the opportunities it offers."
In March 2017, Google met its goal and committed to training one million more. For this Google intends to "add countries and regions to Digital Skills for Africa" and include "more offline versions of online training materials for low net access areas". The program will also be offered in "new languages, such as Swahili,IsiZulu, and Hausa."
# Bulbophyllum imbricans

Bulbophyllum imbricans is a species of orchid in the genus Bulbophyllum.
# Pope Gelasius II

Pope Gelasius II (c. 1060/1064 – 29 January 1119), born Giovanni Caetani or Giovanni da Gaeta (also called Coniulo), was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 24 January 1118 to his death in 1119. A monk of Monte Cassino and chancellor of Pope Paschal II, Caetani was unanimously elected to succeed him. In doing so, he also inherited the conflict with Emperor Henry V over investiture. Gelasius spent a good part of his brief papacy in exile.

## Biography
### Early life

He was born between 1060 and 1064 at Gaeta into the Pisan branch of the Caetani family, and he became a monk of Monte Cassino. Pope Urban II, who wished to improve the style of papal documents, brought him to Rome and made Caetani a papal subdeacon (August 1088) and cardinal deacon of Santa Maria in Cosmedin (probably on 23 September 1088). As chancellor of the Holy Roman Church from 1089 to 1118, he drastically reformed the papal administration, establishing a permanent staff of clerks for the papacy, overcoming the previous custom of relying on Roman notaries to write papal documents, and introducing the minuscule curial script. His tenure also established the precedent of the papal chancellor always being a cardinal and holding the office for life or until elected pope.

### Pontificate

Shortly after his unanimous election to succeed Pope Paschal II in 1118, he was seized by Cencio II Frangipane, a partisan of Emperor Henry V, but was freed by a general uprising of the Romans on his behalf.
Henry V sought to enforce the privilege of investiture conceded (and later revoked in 1112) by the papacy, under duress, by Paschal II. He drove Gelasius II from Rome in March 1118, pronounced his election null and void, and set up Maurice Bourdin, Archbishop of Braga, as antipope under the name of Gregory VIII.
Gelasius II fled to Gaeta, where he was ordained a priest on 9 March 1118 and on the following day received episcopal consecration. He at once excommunicated Henry V and the antipope and, under Norman protection, was able to return to Rome in July. But the disturbances of the imperialist party, especially those of the Frangipani, who attacked the Pope while celebrating Mass in the church of St. Prassede, compelled Gelasius II to go once more into exile. He set out for France, consecrating the cathedral of Pisa on the way, and arrived at Marseille in October. He was received with great enthusiasm at Avignon, Montpellier and other cities, held a synod at Vienne in January 1119, and was planning to hold a general council to settle the investiture contest when he died at the Abbey of Cluny.
# KDMA

KDMA may refer to:
* KDMA (AM), a radio station (1460 AM) licensed to serve Montevideo, Minnesota, United States
* KDMA-FM, a radio station (93.9 FM) licensed to serve Granite Falls, Minnesota
* Davis–Monthan Air Force Base (ICAO code KDMA), a United States Air Force base
# Bulbophyllum dayanum

Bulbophyllum dayanum is a species of orchid in the genus Bulbophyllum found in India, Myanmar, Cambodia, Vietnam and Thailand.
# Bulbophyllum cylindraceum

Bulbophyllum cylindraceum is a species of orchid in the genus Bulbophyllum.
# Pieces of the People We Love

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | 74/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Blender | |
| Collective | |
| Drowned in Sound | 3/10 |
| The Guardian | |
| Pitchfork | 7.8/10 |
| PopMatters | 8/10 |
| Robert Christgau | A− |
| Rolling Stone | |
| Stylus | B+ |
Pieces of the People We Love is the second studio album by American rock band the Rapture. It was released on September 12, 2006 in the United States through Universal Motown Records and in the United Kingdom through Vertigo Records. It was primarily produced by Paul Epworth and Ewan Pearson, with Danger Mouse producing two tracks.
This album saw bassist Mattie Safer taking a more prominent role in songwriting and also singing lead vocals on several songs, with multi-instrumentalist Gabriel Andruzzi also being involved in the band's songwriting for the first time. As a result, creative tensions arose between them and the band's co-founders, vocalist-guitarist Luke Jenner and drummer Vito Roccoforte. In 2011 Jenner said, "[Safer] also had ambitions himself, to be a songwriter, but that really came out strongly on Pieces of the People We Love. He wanted to write songs and so he started taking up a lot more space and Gabe joined the band. It became this power struggle between Mattie and Gabe and me and Vito and, um, Vito doesn't like conflict so it left me kind of versus Mattie and Gabe so I lost that one."

## Track listing

* "Don Gon Do It"
* "Pieces of the People We Love" (produced by Danger Mouse)
* "Get Myself Into It"
* "First Gear"
* "The Devil"
* "Whoo! Alright-Yeah...Uh Huh"
* "Calling Me" (produced by Danger Mouse)
* "Down for So Long"
* "The Sound"
* "Live in Sunshine"
* "Shooting Star" (bonus track on copies purchased at Best Buy)
* "On and On" (bonus track available as a download with purchase of the UK edition)

## Charts

Chart performance for Pieces of the People We Love :
| Chart (2006) | Peak position |
| Australian Albums (ARIA) | 67 |
| Belgian Albums (Ultratop Flanders) | 75 |
| French Albums (SNEP) | 77 |
| Irish Albums (IRMA) | 52 |
| Scottish Albums (OCC) | 39 |
| UK Albums (OCC) | 40 |
| US Billboard 200 | 113 |
# Carabus jankowskii jankowskii

Carabus jankowskii jankowskii is a subspecies of black coloured beetle from family Carabidae.
# Chainsaw (Family Force 5 song)

Chainsaw is a song by American Christian rock group Family Force 5, featuring Christian rapper Tedashii, it was released as the only single from their 2013 album "Reanimated".

## Music video

A music video for "Chainsaw" was released on May 3, 2013. The video was filmed in Redwood National Park in Northern California.

## Personnel
### Family Force 5

* Solomon "Soul Glow Activatur" Olds
* Jacob "Crouton" Olds
* Joshua "Fatty" Olds
* Nathan "Nadaddy" Currin
* Derek "Chapstique" Mount

### Additional musicians

* Tedashii

## Charts

| Chart (2013) | Peak position |
| US Hot Christian Songs | 44 |
| US Christian Digital Song Sales | 15 |
# R v Clinton

R v Clinton [2012] EWCA Crim 2 is a judgment of the Court of Appeal of England and Wales concerning the loss of control defence to murder, and the context of sexual infidelity.

## Facts

The case was a joint appeal against conviction by three men convicted of murder for killing their wives following the discovery of sexual infidelity. At trial, all three had relied on the loss of control defence. In one of the trials (Jon Clinton), the judge found that the defendant had not adduced sufficient evidence to allow loss of control to be put to the jury. In the other two (Parker and Evans), the defence was put to the jury, who rejected it and convicted them of murder.
Loss of control was introduced by the Coroners and Justice Act 2009 as a replacement for the previous defence of provocation.
The wording of the statutory text specifically excludes sexual infidelity. All three defendants argued that sexual infidelity alone was not the cause of their loss of control—instead, they had lost control due to a number of facts including their spouse's sexual infidelity. The court was asked to determine whether the loss of control defence could apply when sexual infidelity was combined with other factors that caused the purported loss of control, and whether the judges who put the issue to the jury had properly directed the jury in summing up.

## Judgment

The judgment was delivered on 17 January 2012, by the Lord Chief Justice, Igor Judge with Justice Henriques and Justice Gloster concurring.
The court decided that loss of control could be put to a jury when sexual infidelity alone was not the only cause of loss of control. They ordered a retrial for Clinton. He pleaded guilty to murder at the retrial and was given a mandatory life sentence with a minimum tariff of twenty years.
The court determined that the jury direction for the other two cases was satisfactory and rejected their appeals.

## Commentary

Vera Baird described the judgment as a "totemic setback for campaigning women".
# 2022–23 Rugby Europe Women's Trophy

The 2022–23 Rugby Europe Women's Trophy is the 22nd edition of Rugby Europe's second division competition for women's national rugby union teams. The winner of the tournament will be promoted to the 2024 Championship.

## Standings

| Pos | Team | P | W | D | L | PF | PA | PD | BP | Pts |
| 1 | Portugal | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 181 | 10 | +171 | 4 | 20 |
| 2 | Finland | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 46 | 44 | +2 | 1 | 9 |
| 3 | Germany | 4 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 36 | 83 | -47 | 0 | 8 |
| 4 | Czech Republic | 4 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 39 | 87 | -48 | 2 | 6 |
| 5 | Belgium | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 36 | 114 | -78 | 1 | 1 |
# Punchavayal

Punchavayal is a village in Mundakayam panchayath of Kanjirappally taluk in the Indian state of Kerala. It is approximately 6 km away by road from Mundakayam, and is at the border of Kottayam and Idukki districts.

## Economy

Punchavayal is a land of coffee, pepper, cocoa and natural rubber.

## Administration

Punchavayal is a part of Poonjar Constituency for Kerala Legislative Assembly Elections and part of Pathanamthitta (Lok Sabha constituency) for Indian General Elections. P. C. George of Kerala Janapaksham is the sitting MLA. Anto Antony of INC is the MP representing Punchavayal, Mundakayam.

## Sabarigiri International Airport

On 19 of July 2017, the Kerala Government announced the construction of the 5th International Airport in Kerala, Sabarigiri International Airport at Cheruvally Estate of Harrisons Plantations at Erumely, situated at the Border of Kottayam District and Pathanamthitta district to facilitate the travel of Sabarimala pilgrims. The proposed project site Cheruvally Estate is just 13 km from Punchavayal.

## Education

* Sree Sabareesa College, Murikkumvayal
* St. Mary's LP School, Punchavayal
* Govt.Vocational HSS, Murikkumvayal
# R v Clarkson

R v Clarkson (David) (1971) 55 Cr. App. Rep. 445 is an English criminal law case, dealing with aiding and abetting and accessorial liability. The court ruled that for aiding and abetting to have taken place, there must be evidence of active encouragement of the crime.
The defendant watched as a woman was raped three times although there was no evidence that he encouraged the action.
Since there is no offence of omission in English law unless a duty of care is present, the defendant's actions were not indictable, and his appeal was successful.
# Canton of Barcelonnette

The canton of Barcelonnette is an administrative division in southeastern France. At the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015, the canton was expanded from 11 to 16 communes (4 of which merged into the new communes Val-d'Oronaye and Ubaye-Serre-Ponçon):
* Barcelonnette
* La Condamine-Châtelard
* Enchastrayes
* Faucon-de-Barcelonnette
* Jausiers
* Le Lauzet-Ubaye
* Méolans-Revel
* Pontis
* Saint-Paul-sur-Ubaye
* Saint-Pons
* Les Thuiles
* Ubaye-Serre-Ponçon
* Uvernet-Fours
* Val-d'Oronaye
# Canton of Basse-Pointe

The Canton of Basse-Pointe is a former canton in the Arrondissement of La Trinité on Martinique. It had 3,609 inhabitants (2012). It was disbanded in 2015. The canton comprised the commune of Basse-Pointe.
# 2023 UCI Track Cycling World Championships – Women's 500 m time trial

The Women's 500 m time trial competition at the 2023 UCI Track Cycling World Championships was held on 4 August 2023.

## Results
### Qualifying

The qualifying was held at 11:12. The top eight riders qualified for the final.
| Rank | Name | Nation | Time | Behind | Notes |
| 1 | Emma Hinze | Germany | 32.850 | | Q |
| 2 | Kristina Clonan | Australia | 33.004 | +0.154 | Q |
| 3 | Sophie Capewell | Great Britain | 33.042 | +0.192 | Q |
| 4 | Lea Friedrich | Germany | 33.336 | +0.486 | Q |
| 5 | Pauline Grabosch | Germany | 33.371 | +0.521 | Q |
| 6 | Guo Yufang | China | 33.375 | +0.525 | Q |
| 7 | Jiang Yulu | China | 33.384 | +0.534 | Q |
| 8 | Bao Shanju | China | 33.482 | +0.632 | Q |
| 9 | Martha Bayona | Colombia | 33.546 | +0.696 | |
| 10 | Taky Marie-Divine Kouamé | France | 33.676 | +0.826 | |
| 11 | Miriam Vece | Italy | 33.680 | +0.830 | |
| 12 | Lauren Bell | Great Britain | 33.992 | +1.142 | |
| 13 | Kyra Lamberink | Netherlands | 34.015 | +1.165 | |
| 14 | Rebecca Petch | New Zealand | 34.062 | +1.212 | |
| 15 | Shanne Braspennincx | Netherlands | 34.143 | +1.293 | |
| 16 | Mandy Marquardt | United States | 34.456 | +1.606 | |
| 17 | Jessica Salazar | Mexico | 34.469 | +1.619 | |
| 18 | Veronika Jaborníková | Czech Republic | 34.678 | +1.828 | |
| 19 | Nurul Mohd | Malaysia | 34.879 | +2.029 | |
| 20 | Julie Michaux | France | 34.962 | +2.112 | |
| 21 | Aki Sakai | Japan | 34.966 | +2.116 | |
| 22 | Natalia Vera | Argentina | 35.246 | +2.396 | |
| 23 | Yeung Cho Yiu | Hong Kong | 35.570 | +2.720 | |
| 24 | Ese Ukpeseraye | Nigeria | 38.604 | +5.754 | |
| 25 | Shahd Mohamed | Egypt | 38.697 | +5.847 | |
| 26 | Tombrapa Grikpa | Nigeria | 39.958 | +7.108 | |

### Final

The final was started at 19:23.
| Rank | Name | Nation | Time | Behind |
| | Emma Hinze | Germany | 32.820 | |
| | Kristina Clonan | Australia | 32.956 | +0.136 |
| | Lea Friedrich | Germany | 33.134 | +0.314 |
| 4 | Sophie Capewell | Great Britain | 33.256 | +0.436 |
| 5 | Pauline Grabosch | Germany | 33.296 | +0.476 |
| 6 | Bao Shanju | China | 33.378 | +0.558 |
| 7 | Guo Yufang | China | 33.410 | +0.590 |
| 8 | Jiang Yulu | China | 33.460 | +0.640 |
# Brahim Chibout

Brahim Chibout (24 March 1927 – 1 August 2015) was the Algerian minister for veterans in the 1992 government of Belaid Abdessalam. Chibout was a leader in the National Liberation Army, the military wing of the nationalist movement that fought for Algerian independence from France in the Algerian War.
# Carabus italicus rostagnoi

Carabus italicus rostagnoi is a black coloured subspecies of ground beetle in the subfamily Carabinae, that is endemic to Central Italy.
# Cephalaria anatolica

Cephalaria anatolica, is a herbaceous plant, native to elevations of 1000 meters height.

## Distribution

It is an endemic species to Turkey.

## Taxonomy

The species was first described by Anna Schchian in: Zam. Sist. Geogr. Rast. 28: 26. in 1970.