OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Chesney Gold Medal

The Chesney Gold Medal is an award given by the Royal United Services Institute awarded to "any especially eminent work calculated to advance the military sciences and knowledge".

## List of Medallists

The following people have received the Chesney Gold Medal:
* 1900: Captain Alfred Thayer Mahan USN
* 1907: Major General Sir John Frederick Maurice
* 1909: The Hon J.W. Fortescue
* 1910: Sir John Knox Laughton
* 1911: Professor C.W.C. Oman
* 1913: Colonel Sir Lonsdale Augustus Hale
* 1914: Sir Julian Corbett
* 1919: Major General E.D. Swinton
* 1921: Major General Sir Charles Callwell
* 1924: Professor G.A.R. Callender
* 1925: Captain Sir George Arthur
* 1926: Vice Admiral Sir Herbert Richmond
* 1927: Brigadier-General Sir James E. Edmonds
* 1928: L.G. Carr-Laughton
* 1929: Colonel H.C. Wylly
* 1930: C.E.W. Bean
* 1931: Commander C.N. Robinson
* 1932: Colonel C. de W. Crookshank MP
* 1936: Professor Spenser Wilkinson
* 1950: The Rt Hon Winston Churchill
* 1955: Sir Arthur Bryant
* 1963: Major General J.F.C. Fuller and Captain Basil Liddell Hart
* 1965: Marshal of the Royal Air Force Sir John Slessor
* 1968: Professor Arthur J. Marder
* 1973: Professor Michael Howard
* 1975: Captain Stephen W. Roskill RN
* 1981: John Terraine and Ronald Lewin
* 1985: General Sir John Hackett
* 1991: Correlli Barnett
* 1997: Henry Paget, 7th Marquess of Anglesey
* 2000: Baroness Thatcher
* 2006: Sir Lawrence Freedman
* 2013: General David H. Petraeus
# Clydebank Football Club

Clydebank Football Club may refer to:
* Clydebank F.C. (Rutherglen), an association football club which existed from 1874 to 1886, from Rutherglen in Lanarkshire
* Clydebank F.C. (1888), an association football club which existed from 1888 to 1895
* Clydebank F.C. (1899), an association football club which existed from 1899 to 1901
* Clydebank F.C. (1914), a Scottish League football club which existed from 1914 to 1931
* Clydebank F.C. (1965), a Scottish League football club which existed from 1965 to 2002, which ultimately became Airdrieonians F.C.
* Clydebank F.C., an association football club formed in 2003 to replace the 1965 club
# Curse of the Hidden Mirror

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Blistering | 4/5 |
| Collector's Guide to Heavy Metal | 8/10 |
| Kerrang! | |
Curse of the Hidden Mirror is the thirteenth studio album by American rock band Blue Öyster Cult, released on June 5, 2001. The only single from the record was the poorly received "Pocket". Lackluster sales and poor relations led to the band being dropped by their label, Sanctuary Records; as a result, BÖC did not release another studio album for nearly 20 years, until the release of The Symbol Remains in 2020.
The title of the album is taken from a song contained in the unreleased album by the Stalk-Forrest Group, the band that would later become Blue Öyster Cult, recorded in 1970.
John Shirley, an author of cyberpunk science fiction, wrote the lyrics for many songs of the album.
The song "Out of the Darkness" was originally featured in the 1992 film Bad Channels, which Blue Öyster Cult recorded the soundtrack for, although the song was not included in the soundtrack album for the movie. "Showtime" was originally written and recorded for Cultösaurus Erectus but did not make the final cut.
Curse of the Hidden Mirror is the final Blue Öyster Cult album to feature longtime keyboardist Allen Lanier, who died in 2013.

## Personnel
### Band members

* Eric Bloom – vocals (2, 3, 5, 6, 8, 10, 11), stun guitars, associate producer
* Donald 'Buck Dharma' Roeser – lead guitars, vocals (1, 4, 7, 9), producer
* Allen Lanier – rhythm guitars, keyboards, background vocals
* Danny Miranda – bass, background vocals
* Bobby Rondinelli – drums, percussion

### Additional musicians

* Norman DelTufo – percussion
* George Cintron – background vocals

### Production

* Paul Orofino – engineer, mixing
* Leon Zervos – mastering
# Complete Control Recording Sessions (Scream EP)

Complete Control Recording Sessions is a live EP by Scream. It was recorded at Dave Grohl's Studio 606 in February 2011 It is the second in SideOneDummy's series The Complete Control Sessions. It was released digitally and on vinyl on August 16, 2011. The artwork is by El Jefe Designs.
The track "Get Free" is featured on the 2012 film Ted.

## Credits

* Peter Stahl – vocals
* Franz Stahl – guitar
* Clint Walsh – guitar
* Skeeter Thompson – bass
* Kent Stax – drums
# Christoph Florentius Kött

Christoph Florentius Kött (7 November 1801, in St. Martin – 17 October 1873, in Fulda) was a bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Fulda from 1848 to 1873.
Kött was ordained as priest on 18 December 1824. On 29 March 1848 he was appointed as bishop of Fulda. He was confirmed on 11 December 1848 and ordained on 1 May 1849. During his tenure he ordained the future bishop Adalbert Endert as priest, on 6 April 1873. Kött re-founded the boys' seminary, which was housed together with the seminary for priests in the former cloister building. Kött was arrested in 1873, during the Kulturkampf, for protesting the laws that gave the state far-reaching influence on the seminary. In the end, this conflict would lead to the disbanding of the boys' seminary (1873) and the priests' seminary (December 1874). For years afterward the bishop's seat in Fulda remained empty. Kött died in Fulda, shortly after his arrest.
# Christoph Franz

Christoph Franz (born 2 May 1960 in Frankfurt) is a German engineer and manager who served as chief executive officer of Lufthansa from 2011 until 2014.

## Early life and education

Franz studied industrial engineering at the Technical University of Darmstadt and completed his studies with a Ph.D. in economic sciences at the same university. He also studied at the École centrale de Lyon and conducted post-doctorate research at the University of California, Berkeley.

## Career

Franz joined Lufthansa in 1990. During that time, he was involved in Lufthansa's turnround following the Gulf War, when he served in the office of Jürgen Weber, the then chief executive.
In 1994 Franz moved to German railway operator Deutsche Bahn. From 2004 until 2009 he was CEO of Swiss International Air Lines.
From 1 January 2011 until 30 April 2014 he served as CEO of Deutsche Lufthansa AG as successor of Wolfgang Mayrhuber. During his time in office, he sought to fight back against the budget airlines by eliminating duplication between Lufthansa's point-to-point short-haul services and Germanwings. Also under his leadership, Lufthansa completed the sale of its UK subsidiary British Midland International to International Airlines Group.
In 2011, Franz accompanied Chancellor Angela Merkel on an official trip to Kenya, Angola, and Nigeria.
In 2013, Franz stepped down as chief executive of Lufthansa midway through the airline's restructuring programme to become chairman of the Swiss pharmaceutical company Roche the following year. He had been a member of Roche's board since 2011.

## Other activities
### Corporate boards

* Deutsche Flugsicherung (DFS), Member of the Advisory Board
* Chugai Pharmaceutical Co., Member of the Board of Directors (since 2017)
* Zurich Insurance Group, Member of the Board of Directors (since 2014)
* Stadler Rail, Member of the Board of Directors (since 2011)
* Swiss International Air Lines, Member of the Board of Directors (2009-2016)
* JetBlue, Member of the Board of Directors (2008-2011)

### Non-profit organizations

* Avenir Suisse, Member of the Board of Trustees
* Baden-Badener Unternehmer-Gespräche (BBUG), Member of the Board
* European Round Table of Industrialists (ERT), Member
* Lucerne Festival, Member of the Board of Trustees
* University of Zurich, Swiss Institute of International Studies (SIAF), Member of the Board of Trustees
* University of Zurich, Department of Economics, Member of the Advisory Board
* University of St. Gallen, Member of the advisory board (since 2018)
* International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC), Member of the Assembly (since 2017)
# Claudia Russo

Claudia Russo (born 1983) is an Italian actress and beauty pageant titleholder who represented Italy in Miss World 2008 in South Africa. She has an academic degree in fashion design. She's a model for catwalk and photoshoot in Italy; she works also for RAI and Mediaset television in 2007 with Paolo Bonolis. She's tall at 178 cm for 53 kg. She has dark blonde hair and dark green eyes. She loves fashion and Italian football. Her favourite designer is Alexander McQueen and her favourite team is A.C. Milan.
# Ray McManus

Ray McManus is an American poet with three award-winning poetry collections. He is an associate professor of English at the University of South Carolina Sumter.

## Life

McManus was born in Columbia, South Carolina.
He earned his M.F.A. in Poetry in 2000, and his Ph.D. in Rhetoric and Composition in 2006, at the University of South Carolina where he studied under Kwame Dawes and Ed Madden. As a student, he won the 1997 Academy of American Poets Award at the University of South Carolina. In 2008, he joined the faculty at the University of South Carolina Sumter and is an associate professor of English.

## Works

McManus's first book, Driving through the country before you are born won the 2006 SC First Book Prize in Poetry, was the winner of the South Carolina Poetry Prize, selected by Kate Daniels, and published with University of South Carolina Press. His second book, Red Dirt Jesus was selected for the Marick Press Poetry Prize in 2011. In 2014, his third collection, Punch. was named best book of poetry in North America published by an independent press in the 2015 Independent Publishers Book Award.
McManus has published poems in Natural Bridge, Cold Mountain Review, Crazyhorse, Nimrod, Ellipsis, Borderlands, The Recorder, Los Angeles Review, Jabberwock, Asheville Poetry Review, Yemassee, Waccamaw, Arkansas Review, The Pinch, Pea River Journal, Barely South Review, moonShine Review, Steel Toe Review, Hayden's Ferry Review, Blue Collar Review, Animal, Town Creek Poetry, Frank Martin Review, Jasper, and Apron Review. His work has been anthologies in Traffic Life, A Millennial Sampler of SC Poets, The Southern Poetry Anthology, Remaking Moby, Seeking Jonathan Green, A Sense of the Midlands, and Hard Lines: Rough South Poetry.

## Publications

McManus, Ray (2024). The Last Saturday in America. Spartanburg: Hub City Press. ISBN 979-8885740319. McManus, Ray (2015). Found Anew: Poetry and Prose Inspired by the South Caroliniana Library Digital Collections. Columbia: University of South Carolina Press. ISBN 978-1611175653. McManus, Ray (2014). Punch. Spartanburg: Hub City Press. ISBN 978-1938235078. McManus, Ray (2011). Red Dirt Jesus. Michigan: Marick Press. ISBN 978-1934851326. McManus, Ray (2007). Driving through the country before you are born. South Carolina: University of South Carolina Press. ISBN 978-1570037023.

## Awards

* 2006 South Carolina First Book Prize in Poetry—selected by Kate Daniels
* 2011 Marick Press Prize in Poetry—selected by Alicia Ostriker
* 2015 Independent Publisher Book Award—National
# Geneva Round

The Geneva Round was the fourth session of General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) multilateral trade negotiations in Geneva, Switzerland. It started in 1955 and lasted until May 1956. Twenty-six countries took part in the round. $2.5 billion in tariffs were eliminated or reduced.
# Colom (surname)

Colom (Eastern Calatan:) is a Catalan surname meaning "dove". Notable people with the surname include:
* Álvaro Colom (1951-2023), Guatemalan politician
* Antoni Lluis Adrover Colom, known as Tuni (born 1982), Spanish professional footballer
* Antonio Colom (born 1978), Spanish cyclist
* Enrique Colom (born 1941), Spanish theologian
* Joan Colom (1921–2017), Catalan photographer
* Josep Colom (born 1947), Spanish pianist
* Josep Melcior Prat i Colom (1780–1855), Catalan nationalist politician and writer
* Manuel Colom Argueta (1932–1979), Guatemalan politician
* Quino Colom (born 1988), Andorran basketball player
* Ulpiano Colóm, Mayor of Ponce, Puerto Rico, during part of 1898
# Cumbarjua Canal

The Cumbarjua Canal is a distributary channel formed by the merger of the Mandovi and Zuari rivers in Goa, India. Its flow has led to the formation of river deltas; the most prominent of them are Ilhas de Goa, Cumbarjua and St Estevam.
The shallow mangroves of the waterbody is the natural habitat of the Indian Mugger crocodile as well as exotic birds and flying fish. Wildlife boating tours are now a common tourist activity.

## Banastarim Wetlands

The Banastarim Wetlands, a large swamp and biosphere reserve on the Ilhas de Goa, is fed by the Cumbarjua Canal.

## Transport

In order of people to commute across the islands, bridges have been constructed and ferry services have been made available.

### Ferries

This method of transport is more traditional.
* Daujim in Ilhas de Goa to Tolto in St Estevam.
* Gaundalim to Cumbarjua.
* Marcaim to Cortalim
* Tonka to Sarmanas

### Bridges

Most (if not all) of the bridges on this list have been constructed in the post-1961 era.
* Meta Bridge: Links Corlim in Goa to Banastarim in Ponda.
* Gandaulim-Cumbarjua Bridge: Links Gandaulim to Cumbarjua.
* Cumbarjua-Orgao Bridge: Links Cumbarjua to Orgao.
* Cumbarjua-Marcel Bridge: Links Cumbarjua to Marcel.
* Tonca Bridge: Links Candola to Tonca in St Estevam.
* 2 Acada Bridges: Links the rest of St Estevam to the settlement of Acada (Akhada).
# Abazashta

Abazashta (Abaza: Абазашта) is the only newspaper (and mass medium in general) published in the Abaza language in the Karachay–Cherkess Republic of the Russian Federation. It is published twice a week.
Abazin texts were originally published in the Cherkess language newspaper Черкес плъыж. On 23 July 1938, the Abazin newspaper Черкес плъыж was founded, later renamed to Коммунизм алашара (Light of Communism). It received its current designation in 1991.
Abaza culture day is celebrated annually on the anniversary of the founding of Abazashta, coinciding with the day of the state flag of Abkhazia.
# Dalla semiargentea

Dalla semiargentea is a species of butterfly in the family Hesperiidae. It is found in Colombia.
# Chrysendeton minimalis

Chrysendeton minimalis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Gottlieb August Wilhelm Herrich-Schäffer in 1871. It is found in Cuba.
# Covington, New York

Covington is an incorporated town in Wyoming County, New York. The population was 1,231 at the 2010 census. The town was named after General Leonard Covington. The Town of Covington is on eastern border of the county.

## History

The Town of Covington was created in 1817 from the Towns of Perry and Le Roy (in Genesee County).

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 26.1 square miles (68 km$^2$), all land.
The Oatka Creek flows through the Wyoming Valley in the town.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 1,357 people, 473 households, and 377 families residing in the town. The population density was 51.9 inhabitants per square mile (20.0/km$^2$). There were 491 housing units at an average density of 18.8 per square mile (7.3/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the town was 97.27% White, 0.15% African American, 0.37% Native American, 0.29% Asian, 0.29% from other races, and 1.62% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.96% of the population.
There were 473 households, out of which 34.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 67.0% were married couples living together, 7.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 20.1% were non-families. 15.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 4.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.87 and the average family size was 3.15.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 27.6% under the age of 18, 7.3% from 18 to 24, 30.3% from 25 to 44, 24.6% from 45 to 64, and 10.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females, there were 104.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 106.3 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $40,446, and the median income for a family was $41,683. Males had a median income of $28,676 versus $23,417 for females. The per capita income for the town was $15,745. About 5.5% of families and 8.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 17.1% of those under age 18 and 3.9% of those age 65 or over.

## Notable people

* S. Park Coon, former Wisconsin Attorney General, served in the 2nd Wisconsin Volunteer Infantry Regiment as colonel in American Civil War

## Communities and locations in Covington

* Boyds Corners – A location in the northeast town corner.
* Covington – A hamlet, also known as Covington Center, located at Route 246.
* LaGrange – A hamlet on Route 246 on the south town line.
* Orrs Corners – A location in the northeast corner of the town.
* Pearl Creek – A hamlet near the north town line on Route 19.
* Peoria – A hamlet on Route 63 near the eastern town line.
* Quinlans Corners – A location in the northeast town corner.
* Spragues Corners – A hamlet between Covington and Pearl Creek.
* Wyoming Valley – A valley on the western edge of the town, containing Oatka Creek.
# Criminal appeal

An appeal was a procedure in English law to bring about a prosecution by a private party of an individual accused of a heinous crime.$^{:311}$

## Generally

"[The term 'appeal'] is derived from the French, 'appeller' ... which signifies to call upon, summon or challenge one; and not ... the same as the ordinary sense of 'appeal' [from an adverse litigative result]." A private individual (the "appellor") would accuse another (the "appellee") of a crime, without the need for proceedings to be brought by the Crown. It probably descended from the system of weregild where private pecuniary satisfaction was paid to the party injured, or his relations, to expiate an enormous offense.$^{:312}$ Appeals were among the legal proceedings for which trial by combat was available.
An appeal could be used to accuse a subject of high treason. It could also be used by someone when either they or a close relation had been the victim of a crime, such as murder, rape or arson.$^{:315}$ Unlike Crown prosecutions, if a person was convicted on appeal, the Crown did not have the option of a pardon.
An acquittal following an appeal prevented any further prosecution for the same offence (the doctrine of double jeopardy), just as if the proceedings had been brought by the Crown (by indictment).$^{:314}$ The appellor would be punished with one year's imprisonment, and pay a fine to the king, besides restitution of damages to the appellee.$^{:315}$
Appeals were likely available in American states pursuant to common law incorporation statutes, but may no longer be available. Appeals were abolished in England and Wales following the 1817 case of Ashford v Thornton where an appeal was withdrawn following the defendant requesting a trial by battle.
# Coleusia

Coleusia is a genus of Indo-Pacific pebble crabs of the family Leucosiidae. The six species currently recognised were formerly classed as members of the genus Leucosia but were separated into Coleusia in 2006 based on the fusing of segments 3-5 on the abdomens of the males and the three times axial coiling of the shaft of the first pleopod which bears a tufted lobe on its distal portion and has an elongated apical process.

## Species

The following species are currently included in the genus Coleusia:
* Coleusia biannulate (Tyndale-Biscoe & George, 1962)
* Coleusia huilianae Promdam, Nabhitabhata & Galil, 2014
* Coleusia janani Giraldes, Al-Maslamni & Smyth, 2017
* Coleusia magna (Tyndale-Biscoe & George, 1962)
* Coleusia rangita Galil, 2006
* Coleusia signata (Paulson, 1875)
* Coleusia urania (Herbst, 1801)
# Cumbe, Ecuador

Cumbe is a parish in Cuenca Canton, Azuay Province, Ecuador. The parish covers an area of 71.4 km² and according to the 2001 Ecuadorian census it had a population total of 5,010.
# ADNI

Sekolah Islam Adni is a private Islamic school in Malaysia. It was established in 1994. The school prepares students for the international curriculum (IGCSE) as well as the national curriculum (SPM) based on student choice.
Sekolah Islam Adni was set up in 1994 to provide an integrated Islamic programme for children from pre-school to secondary level. It is registered with the Malaysian Ministry of Education.

## Adni's history

* ↑ "Server error".
* ↑ "Adni Islamic School".
* ↑ "Blogger".

## More about Adni

* About ADNI https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ORSyIOEHeok
* https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-tW9gjwhIaI
3°09′32″N 101°45′27″E﻿ / ﻿3.1588°N 101.757446°E﻿ / 3.1588; 101.757446
* This article about a school in Malaysia is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Compostela

Compostela may refer to:
* Santiago de Compostela, Galicia, Spain
** Archdiocese of Santiago de Compostela
** Compostela (la), a certificate given to those who have walked the Camino de Santiago (Way of St James)
** SD Compostela, Spanish football team based in Santiago de Compostela
** University of Santiago de Compostela, public university founded in 1495
* Azua de Compostela, Azua, Dominican Republic
* Compostela de Indias, Nayarit, Mexico
* Compostela, Davao de Oro, a municipality in Davao Region, Philippines
* Compostela, Cebu, a municipality in Central Visayas, Philippines
* Compostela (album), a 2014 album by Canadian singer-songwriter Jenn Grant
* Compostela Valley, now called Davao de Oro, a province in Davao Region, Philippines
# Fred Stovall

Fred Alonzo Stovall (September 17, 1882–October 8, 1958) was the founder of an oil drilling company and the Negro league baseball team the Monroe Monarchs.
Born one of four brothers in Dallas, Texas to J.H. Stovall and Frances (née Giard), he attended local public schools. At the age of 19, in 1901, he went to the oil fields of South Texas and joined a drilling outfit operating at Spindle Top near Beaumont. For foue worked for Bob Allison of Shreveport, Louisiana before setting up on his own account in Monroe, Louisiana in 1917. With no capital, the Stovall Drilling Company was fragile at first, but he developed it into one of the largest drilling contractors in the Southwest USA. He owned and operated the J.M. Supply Company (a machine shop with extensive repair facilities), and the Tiger Factory and Machine Works of Monroe. He also co-founded Commercial Transportation, Inc. to operate a fleet of tugs and barges on the Ouachita River. He was assisted in his businesses by two of his three brothers.
On October 21, 1907 he married Fay Wherry (March 10, 1885–June 19, 1966) of Rusk, Texas with whom he had two sons, Earl and J C. Both sons joined their father in his business ventures.
In the late 1920s, Stovall built a recreation complex for the Monroe black people because he felt it appropriate to offer free facilities to the people who helped him earn his living. The complex included a baseball park, a swimming pool and a dance pavilion. He subsequently supported the formation of the Monroe Monarchs baseball team and in 1932 he organized the foundation of the Negro Southern League of five professional black teams.
# Chrysendeton tessellalis

Chrysendeton tessellalis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by George Hampson in 1897. It is found in São Paulo, Brazil.
# Cristina Ramos

Cristina Ramos may refer to:
* Cristina Ramos-Jalasco, Filipino sports executive and former international footballer
* Cristina Ramos Pérez, Spanish singer, winner of Got Talent España in 2016
* María Cristina Ramos, Argentina writer
* María Cristina Ramos, Puerto Rican model and beauty pageant titleholder
# Cox Town

Cox Town may refer to:
* Cox Town, West Virginia, an unincorporated community in the United States
* Cox Town, Bangalore, suburb of Bangalore Cantonment, India
# Chikara Tanabe

Chikara Tanabe (田南部 力, Tanabe Chikara, born April 20, 1975) is a Japanese wrestler who competed in the Men's Freestyle 55 kg at the 2004 Summer Olympics and won the bronze medal.

## Awards

* Tokyo Sports
** Wrestling Special Award (2004)