OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kanaya, Wakayama

Kanaya (金屋町, Kanaya-chō) was a town located in Arida District, Wakayama Prefecture, Japan.
As of 2003, the town had an estimated population of 9,405 and a density of 78.74 persons per km$^2$. The total area was 119.44 km$^2$.
On January 1, 2006, Kanaya, along with the towns of Kibi and Shimizu (all from Arida District), was merged to create the town of Aridagawa.
# Karašica

Karašica may refer to:
* Karašica (Drava), a river in eastern Croatia
* Karašica (Danube), a river in southern Hungary and eastern Croatia
# Charles Bill

Charles Bill (8 January 1843 – 9 December 1915) was a British Conservative Party politician who served as the Member of Parliament (MP) for the Leek division of Staffordshire from 1892 to 1906.

## Early life and family

Bill was the only son of John and Sarah Bill of Farley Hall, Staffordshire. He was educated at Eton and at University College, Oxford, where he graduated in law and history.

## Military career

He was commissioned into the part-time King's Own (3rd Staffordshire) Rifle Militia on 6 April 1863 and served on the staff of the Burma Expedition of 1886. He became commanding officer of the battalion (by then part of the North Staffordshire Regiment) with the rank of Lieutenant-Colonel on 29 May 1893. After retiring from the command he was appointed Honorary Colonel of the battalion on 3 December 1898.

## Political career

Bill was an alderman on Staffordshire County Council, and at the 1892 general election he was elected as MP for Leek, following the retirement of the Conservative MP Harry Davenport. He was re-elected in 1895 and 1900, and held his seat in the House of Commons until his defeat at the 1906 general election by the Liberal Party candidate Robert Pearce.

## Business career

Bill was involved with multiple railway companies. He was the Chairman of the Leek and Manifold Valley Light Railway, a Director of the North Staffordshire Railway and a Director of the Parral (Mexico) Railway and Mining Company.
# Rang-Double-Sud, New Brunswick

Rang-Double-Sud is an unincorporated community in Restigouche County, New Brunswick, Canada.
# Castle Death

Castle Death is the seventh book in the Lone Wolf book series created by Joe Dever.

## Gameplay

Lone Wolf books rely on a combination of thought and luck. Certain statistics such as combat skill and endurance attributes are determined randomly before play (reading). The player is then allowed to choose which Magnakai disciplines or skills he or she possess. This number depends directly on how many books in the series have been completed ("Magnakai rank"). With each additional book completed, the player chooses one additional Magnakai discipline.

## Plot

In his quest to attain Kai Grand Master status, Lone Wolf must seek out and find 7 Lorestones. After obtaining the Lorestone of Varetta in the previous book and absorbing its wisdom and power, the location of the next Lorestone is revealed as the remote township of Herdos. Here, Lone Wolf is directed by friendly Elder Magi to search within the accursed fortress of Kazan-Oud, otherwise known as "Castle Death".
# Chihuo

Chihuo is a genus of moth in the family Geometridae.
# Cassie Berman

Cassie Marie Berman (née Marrett) is an American musician. She was a member of the indie rock band Silver Jews, which was fronted by her husband David Berman. She contributed vocals and occasionally bass to the albums Bright Flight, Tanglewood Numbers, and Lookout Mountain, Lookout Sea. She also played bass and sang backup during live concerts. Berman appeared in the film Silver Jew, which chronicled the band's tour stop in Israel.
In addition, Berman also played bass on the Papa M album Hole of Burning Alms.
# Chico Alvarez

Chico Alvarez may refer to:
* Alfred "Chico" Alvarez (1920–1992), Canadian trumpeter and session musician with Stan Kenton
* Chico Álvarez (singer) (born Ernesto Álvarez Peraza), American Latin jazz musician
* Bryan Alvarez (born 1975), American newsletter editor and professional wrestler under the name Chico Alvarez
# 2008 European Road Championships – Women's under-23 time trial

The women's U23 individual time trial at the 2008 European Road Championships took place on 3 July. The championships were hosted by the Italian city of Pettenasco. The course was 28.1 km long, started in Pettenasco and finished in Stresa.
Dutchwoman Ellen van Dijk won the time trial. Van Dijk completed the 25-kilometre course in a time of 32:33, beating Svitlana Halyuk and Lesya Kalytovska, both from Ukraine.

## Final classification

| Rank | Rider | Time | Time behind |
| | Ellen van Dijk (NED) | 32m 33s | |
| | Svitlana Halyuk (UKR) | 32m 38s | + 5s |
| | Lesya Kalytovska (UKR) | 32m 41s | + 8s |
| 4 | Alexandra Burchenkova (RUS) | 32m 51s | + 18s |
| 5 | Regina Bruins (NED) | 32m 57s | + 24s |
| 6 | Aušrinė Trebaitė (LTU) | 33m 34s | + 1m 01s |
| 7 | Daiva Tušlaitė (LTU) | 33m 42s | + 1m 09s |
| 8 | Martina Sáblíková (CZE) | 33m 4?s | + 1m ??s |
| 9 | Lisa Brennauer (GER) | 33m 46s | + 1m 13s |
| 10 | Victoria Kondel (RUS) | 33m 48s | + 1m 15s |
| 11 | Stephanie Pohl (GER) | 33m 50s | + 1m 17s |
| 12 | Jamila Machacova (CZE) | 33m 55s | + 1m 22s |
| 13 | Hanne Talikanista (BLR) | 33m 57s | + 1m 24s |
| 14 | Audrey Cordon (FRA) | 33m 5?s | + 1m 2?s |
| 15 | Inga Čilvinaitė (LTU) | 34m 00s | + 1m 27s |
| 16 | Fabienne Sommer (SUI) | 34m 04s | + 1m 31s |
| 17 | Catrine Josefsson (SWE) | 34m 12s | + 1m 39s |
| 18 | Elise van Hage (NED) | 34m 14s | + 1m 41s |
| 19 | Elena Berlato (ITA) | 34m 20s | + 1m 47s |
| 20 | Oxana Kozonchuck (RUS) | 34m 24s | + 1m 51s |
# 2008 European Rally Championship

The 2008 European Rally Championship season was the 56th season of the FIA European Rally Championship. Italian driver Luca Rossetti won 4 of the 9 rallies to claim his first European rally championship title.

## Calendar and winners

The calendar of the 2008 season consisted of only 9 events, after the ELPA Rally not taking place in that year. The remaining events were unchanged from the previous year.
| Round | Date | Event | Winner ERC |
| 1 | 4– 6 April | Istanbul Rally | Luca Rossetti |
| 2 | 18–20 April | Rally 1000 Miglia | Luca Rossetti |
| 3 | 22–24 May | Croatia Delta Rally | Luca Rossetti |
| 4 | 6– 8 June | Rally Poland | Michał Sołowow |
| 5 | 27–28 June | Ypres Rally | Luca Rossetti |
| 6 | 11–13 July | Rally Bulgaria | Krum Donchev |
| 7 | 1–2 August | Rally Vinho da Madeira | Giandomenico Basso |
| 8 | 22–24 August | Barum Rally Zlín | Renato Travaglia |
| 9 | 17–19 October | Rallye Antibes Côte d'Azur | Michał Sołowow |

## Championship standings

For the final classification in a rally, the winner was awarded 10 points, the runner-up 8 and the third placed driver 6. Drivers ranked 4 to 8 got 5–4–3–2–1 point(s). Additionally, the top three of every leg got 3–2–1 point(s). Only drivers who participated in least 6 events qualified for the championship ranking.
| Pos. | Driver | | | | | | | | | | Points |
| 1 | Luca Rossetti | 1 | 1 | | | 1 | | 3 | 2 | Ret | 67 |
| 2 | Michał Sołowow | Ret | Ret | 2 | 1 | Ret | 3 | 4 | 3 | 1 | 65 |
| 3 | Volkan Isik | 5 | Ret | 3 | 3 | Ret | 2 | 5 | 5 | 2 | 54 |
| 4 | Corrado Fontana | | 4 | 1 | Ret | Ret | 4 | | | 3 | 34 |
| 5 | Krum Donchev | 6 | 6 | 4 | 6 | | 1 | | Ret | Ret | 30 |
| 6 | Luca Betti | Ret | 7 | 5 | 4 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 4 | Ret | 29 |
| 7 | Antonín Tlusťák | | 8 | Ret | | 5 | Ret | | 6 | 4 | 13 |
| Not enough events to qualify for championship ||||||||||||
| | Renato Travaglia | 3 | 2 | | | Ret | | 2 | 1 | | (50) |
| | Giandomenico Basso | Ret | Ret | | | 2 | | 1 | Ret | | (32) |
| | Anton Alén | 2 | | | | 3 | | | Ret | | (22) |
| | Tomasz Czopik | | Ret | | 2 | | | | | | (12) |
Key :
| Colour | Result |
| Gold | Winner |
| Silver | 2nd place |
| Bronze | 3rd place |
| Green | Points finish |
| Blue | Non-points finish |
| Blue | Non-classified finish (NC) |
| Purple | Did not finish (Ret) |
| Black | Excluded (EX) |
| Black | Disqualified (DSQ) |
| White | Did not start (DNS) |
| White | Cancelled (C) |
| Blank | Withdrew entry from the event (WD) |
# 2008 EPD Tour

The 2008 EPD Tour, titled as the 2008 Renault EPD Tour for sponsorship reasons, was the 12th season of the EPD Tour, a third-tier tour recognised by the European Tour.

## Schedule

The following table lists official events during the 2008 season.
| Date | Tournament | Host country | Purse (€) | Winner |
| 23 Jan | Siren Classic | Turkey | 25,000 | Damian Ulrich (1) |
| 30 Jan | Sueno Classic | Turkey | 25,000 | Christoph Günther (7) |
| 6 Feb | Gloria Classic | Turkey | 25,000 | Max Kramer (3) |
| 16 Apr | Hofgut Scheibenhardt Classic | Germany | 20,000 | Dennis Küpper (3) |
| 30 Apr | Sempachersee Classic | Switzerland | 20,000 | Clemens Prader (1) |
| 7 May | Nová Amerika Classic | Czech Republic | 20,000 | Marcel Haremza (6) |
| 16 May | Drei Thermen Golfresort Baden Württemberg Open | Germany | 30,000 | Benjamin Ludwig (1) |
| 21 May | Augsburg Classic | Germany | 20,000 | Richard Porter (4) |
| 29 May | Wörthsee Classic | Germany | 20,000 | Daniel Froreich (1) |
| 11 Jun | Licher Classic | Germany | 20,000 | Christoph Günther (8) |
| 25 Jun | Bad Griesbach Classic | Germany | 20,000 | Phillip Drost (1) |
| 1 Jul | Coburg Brose Open | Germany | 25,000 | James Ruth (3) |
| 10 Jul | OTP Private Bank Central European Golf Classic | Germany | 20,000 | Nicolas Meitinger (5) |
| 16 Jul | Bohemia Franzensbad Classic | Germany | 20,000 | Nicolas Meitinger (6) |
| 30 Jul | Heidelberg Lobenfeld Classic | Germany | 20,000 | Max Kramer (4) |
| 13 Aug | Harderwold Classic | Netherlands | 20,000 | James Ruth (4) |
| 19 Aug | Preis des Hardenberg GolfResort | Germany | 30,000 | James Ruth (5) |
| 27 Aug | Stolper Heide Classic | Germany | 20,000 | Fredrick Månsson (2) |
| 21 Sep | Schönbuch Open | Germany | 20,000 | Dennis Küpper (4) |
| 5 Oct | JOB AG EPD Championship | Germany | 30,000 | Tobias Dier (1) |

## Order of Merit

The Order of Merit was based on prize money won during the season, calculated in Euros. The top five players on the Order of Merit (not otherwise exempt) earned status to play on the 2009 Challenge Tour.
| Position | Player | Prize money (€) | Status earned |
| 1 | James Ruth | 23,441 | Promoted to Challenge Tour |
| 2 | Max Kramer | 23,008 | Promoted to Challenge Tour |
| 3 | Nicolas Meitinger | 21,040 | Qualified for Challenge Tour (made cut in Q School) |
| 4 | Christoph Günther | 18,801 | Promoted to Challenge Tour |
| 5 | Dennis Küpper | 17,798 | Qualified for Challenge Tour (made cut in Q School) |
| 6 | Daniel Froreich | 13,766 | Promoted to Challenge Tour |
| 7 | Patrick Niederdrenk | 12,923 | Promoted to Challenge Tour |
| 8 | Richard Porter | 11,967 | |
| 9 | Marcel Haremza | 11,804 | |
| 10 | Kenneth Mortensen | 11,436 | |
# Chike Ofodile

Chike Francis Ofodile, OFR (20 November 1921 – 3 August 2014) was Attorney General and the Minister of Justice of Nigeria from 1985 to 1991 and a Judge of the International Court of Justice from 1984 to 1985. He was once the traditional Prime Minister of Onitsha.

## Early life and education

Onowu CHike Ofodile was born on November 20, 1921, in Onitsha, Anambra State. For his primary school education, he attended Immanuel Church Infant School, St. Mary’s Primary School in Onitsha. His secondary school education was at Christ the King College (CKC), also in Onitsha. After his graduation from CKC, he worked as a teacher at the Holy Trinity School, Onitsha in 1941. In 1954 proceeded to Balham and Tooting College, London and North-Western Polytechnic, London. He attended the Inns of Court School of Law in 1959. He was called to the bar at the Middle Temple, London, also in 1959. He attended the Nigerian Law School and was called to the Nigerian Bar in 1960.

## Career

He started his legal career in 1959 in the chambers of his cousin and worked there till 1964. In 1964, he went into private practice. In 1979, he was made a Senior Advocate of Nigeria as well as a life bencher. He left private practice in 1983 and became a member of the defunct Supreme Military Council. In 1984, General Muhammadu Buhari, then military president of Nigeria appointed him as the Attorney-General of the Federation and Minister of Justice. He left office in August 1985.

## Awards and recognitions

In 2008, President Umaru Musa Yar'Adua conferred on him the National Honour, Officer of the Order of the Federal Republic (OFR).
# 16th Bombardment Squadron

16th Bombardment Squadron may refer to:
* The 522d Special Operations Squadron, designated the 16th Bombardment Squadron (Light) from January 1940 until August 1943
* The 916th Air Refueling Squadron, designated the 16th Bombardment Squadron, Very Heavy from April 1944 until April 1946
# Castropignano

Castropignano is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Campobasso in the Italian region Molise, located about 10 kilometres (6 mi) northwest of Campobasso.
It is home to a medieval castle, the Castello d'Evoli, built in the mid-fourteenth century, perhaps over the remains of a Samnite fortress.
# Church of Santiago (A Coruña)

The Church of Santiago (Galician: Igrexa de Santiago) is a catholic church in A Coruña, Galicia, Spain. Founded in the 12th century, it's the oldest religious temple in the city. It became a historic monument (now Bien de Interés Cultural) on 18 August 1972.

## History

It was built in the second half of the 12th century in Romanesque style, although it underwent subsequent renovations due to fires. The interior houses some Roman altars from the Tower of Hercules. In the Middle Ages it was considered the most important church in A Coruña, to such an extent that the City Council met in its atrium until the end of the 15th century.
# Chydenius

Chydenius is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Anders Chydenius (1729–1803), Finnish priest and politician
* Jussi Chydenius (born 1972), Finnish musician and composer, son of Kaj
* Kaj Chydenius (1939-2024), Finnish composer
# 1912 Brown Bears football team

The 1912 Brown Bears football team represented Brown University as an independent during the 1912 college football season. Led by 11th-year head coach Edward N. Robinson, Brown compiled a record of 6–4.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 28 | Colby | Andrews FieldProvidence, RI | W 3–0 | |
| October 5 | Rhode Island State | Andrews FieldProvidence, RI (rivalry) | W 14–0 | |
| October 12 | Wesleyan | Andrews FieldProvidence, RI | L 6–7 | |
| October 19 | Penn | Andrews FieldProvidence, RI | W 30–7 | |
| October 26 | at Harvard | Harvard StadiumBoston, MA | L 10–30 | > 15,000 |
| November 2 | Vermont | Andrews FieldProvidence, RI | W 12–7 | |
| November 9 | at Yale | Yale FieldNew Haven, CT | L 0–10 | |
| November 16 | Lafayette | Andrews FieldProvidence, RI | W 21–7 | |
| November 23 | Norwich | Andrews FieldProvidence, RI | W 21–7 | |
| November 28 | Carlisle | Andrews FieldProvidence, RI | L 0–32 | |
# Rank (graph theory)

In graph theory, a branch of mathematics, the rank of an undirected graph has two unrelated definitions. Let n equal the number of vertices of the graph.
    Analogously, the nullity of the graph is the nullity of its adjacency matrix, which equals n − r.
    Analogously, the nullity of the graph is the nullity of its oriented incidence matrix, given by the formula m − n + c, where n and c are as above and m is the number of edges in the graph. The nullity is equal to the first Betti number of the graph. The sum of the rank and the nullity is the number of edges.

## Examples

A sample graph and matrix:
(corresponding to the four edges, e1–e4):
| 1234 1 0111 2 1000 3 1001 4 1010 | = | ${\begin{pmatrix}0&1&1&1\\1&0&0&0\\1&0&0&1\\1&0&1&0\\\end{pmatrix}}.$ |
In this example, the matrix theory rank of the matrix is 4, because its column vectors are linearly independent.
# Aaron Bailey-Nowell

Aaron Bailey-Nowell (born 10 July 1981) is a New Zealand former basketball player. He debuted in the National Basketball League (NBL) in 2002 with the Wellington Saints and won a championship with them the following year. He played for the Taranaki Airs for the first time in 2004, his first of four stints. He played two seasons for the Manawatu Jets from 2006 and a season with the Auckland Huskies in 2020. In 2013, he helped the NZ Maori team win the FIBA Oceania Pacific Championship while earning the tournament's most valuable player award. He represented New Zealand at FIBA 3x3 tournaments in 2017, 2018 and 2019.

## Early life

Bailey-Nowell attended Waitara High School in Waitara, New Zealand, and played junior basketball at Taranaki Basketball Association.

## NBL career

Bailey-Nowell debuted in the National Basketball League (NBL) in 2002 with the Wellington Saints and won a championship with the Saints in 2003. He joined the Taranaki Mountainairs in 2004 and continued on with them in 2005. He moved to the Manawatu Jets for the 2006 season and played a second season in 2007.
After spending the 2007–08 Australian NBL season as a training player with the West Sydney Razorbacks, Bailey-Nowell returned to Taranaki in 2008 and played for the Mountainairs every year until 2017. After missing the 2018 season, he re-joined the Mountainairs in 2019.
Bailey-Nowell was set to play for the Mountainairs in 2020 prior to COVID-19. In July 2020, he joined the Auckland Huskies for the rest of the 2020 NBL Showdown as an injury replacement for Taine Murray.
Bailey-Nowell re-joined Taranaki for the 2021 season. In May 2021, he played his 300th NBL game. He re-joined Taranaki, now known as the Airs, for the 2022 season. He retired from the NBL in August 2022.

## National team career

In 2006, Bailey-Nowell had a Tall Blacks trial.
In 2013, Bailey-Nowell played for the NZ Maori team in the FIBA Oceania Pacific Championship in Porirua. His two-pointer on the buzzer in the semi-final lifted the team to a 77–75 win over Guam. He finished the match with 25 points and 16 rebounds. In the final, he had 12 points and nine rebounds as the team beat Australia 71–66 to win the tournament. He was subsequently named MVP of the tournament.
In June 2017, Bailey-Nowell travelled to France with the New Zealand 3x3 National Team to compete in the FIBA 3x3 World Cup. He played for the New Zealand 3x3 National Team at the FIBA Asia 3x3 Cup and FIBA 3x3 World Cup in 2018. He competed at the FIBA 3x3 Asia Cup again in 2019.

## Personal life

Bailey-Nowell and his wife Melissa have two children.
As of 2021, Bailey-Nowell is a teacher-aid and basketball coach at Waitara High School.
# Radoslavov

Radoslavov (Bulgarian: Радославов) is a Bulgarian masculine surname, its feminine counterpart is Radoslavova. It may refer to
* Tsvetan Radoslavov (1863–1931), Bulgarian teacher and author of national anthem
* Vasil Radoslavov (1854–1929), Bulgarian liberal politician
# Raymond Alexander Kelser

Raymond Alexander Kelser (2 December 1892 – 16 April 1952) was an American veterinary microbiologist who served in the US Army. He developed vaccines and diagnostic tests for several diseases of animals and humans. He developed a vaccine serum using chloroform-inactivated rabies virus injected into animals. He co-authored a textbook of veterinary bacteriology in 1927 which went into several editions.

## Biography

Kelser was born in Washington, DC, to Baltimore mechanic Charles and his wife Josie Potter. Educated in local public schools he studied business and worked as a messenger at the Bureau of Animal Industry in the US Department of Agriculture where he met John R. Mohler, chief of the pathology division who made him his secretary. He then became a laboratory assistant and then began to attend evening classes in veterinary medicine at the George Washington University and graduated in 1914. He then joined government service and was posted to the Bureau of Animal Industry to work on foot-and-mouth disease. He worked on an anthrax vaccine apart from tetanus antitoxins. In 1918 he was inducted into the Veterinary Corps as a lieutenant during World War I. After the war, he continued to work with the army at various laboratories. In 1925–28 he served in the Philippines, working on a chloroform-inactivated rinderpest vaccine. He also determined Tabanus striatus as the vector of Trypanosoma evansi. At the Army Medical School he developed a test for Clostridium botulinum toxin in canned foods. He worked in Harvard from 1933 to 1935 with Hans Zinsser. He then worked in the Panama Canal area on Chagas disease and equine encephalomyelitis. He developed a diagnostic test for Trypanosoma cruzi. When he retired in 1946 his rank was that of Brigadier General. For his work on rinderpest in the Philippines, he received a Gorgas medal in 1946. After retirement he served as a professor of bacteriology at the University of Pennsylvania apart as being dean of the veterinary school. He also served on committees dealing with rabies in the US.
Kelser married Eveline Harriet Davison in 1914 and they had a daughter.
# Camponotus ominosus

Camponotus ominosus is a species of carpenter ant (genus Camponotus). It is found from Sri Lanka.
# Randleman (surname)

Randleman is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Kevin Randleman (1971–2016), American mixed martial arts fighter and wrestler
* Ron Randleman (born 1941), American football coach
* Shirley B. Randleman (born 1950), American politician
# Ranna, Estonia

Ranna is a village in Peipsiääre Parish, Tartu County in Estonia.
# Cataloochee

Cataloochee is the name of several places associated with the Great Smoky Mountains of Western North Carolina.
* Cataloochee Ski Area — a ski resort near Maggie Valley
* Cataloochee (Great Smoky Mountains) — a recreational and historic area of the Great Smoky Mountains National Park
# Cataloochee Ski Area

Cataloochee Ski Area is a ski area in the eastern United States in southwestern North Carolina, near Maggie Valley. With eighteen ski slopes and trails, approximately 44% are rated beginner, 39% intermediate, and 17% advanced. Its top elevation is 5,400 feet (1,646 m) above sea level, yielding a vertical drop of 740 feet (226 m). The slopes are accessed by three chairlifts and two carpet lifts.
Typical of North Carolina ski areas, Cataloochee relies primarily on snowmaking for its slopes. Cataloochee is known for having one of the longest seasons in the southeast, and in 2008 it opened October 28. The average ski season lasts 125 days.

## Maps

* Trail Map.
# Rasika

A Rasika is a term for an aesthete of Indian classical music. The term is derived from the Sanskrit word 'rasa', meaning full of passion, elegant, and with discrimination. Connoisseur - An expert able to appreciate a field; especially in the fine arts.
A rasika is a term for audience in Sinhalese as well.

## In the context of carnatic music

A rasika, in carnatic music terminology, is a person who has some knowledge of carnatic music and is able to appreciate carnatic music. In carnatic music concerts (or katcheri, as they are called), the audience is usually called rasikas. With its origins in Sanskrit, the word is used across India, and followers of North Indian (Hindusthani) Music are also referred by the same term.
# Chimarra ariadne

Chimarra ariadne is a species of fingernet caddisfly in the family Philopotamidae. It is found in South Asia.