OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Charlie Williams (pitcher)

Charles Prosek Williams (October 11, 1947 – January 27, 2015) was a Major League Baseball pitcher, best known for being the player the New York Mets traded to the San Francisco Giants for Willie Mays in 1972.

## New York Mets

Williams was selected by the Mets in the seventh round of the 1968 Major League Baseball Draft after having played college baseball at Parsons College. After going 21–15 in the minors, he made the Major League club out of Spring training in 1971. On April 23, he made his major league debut at Wrigley Field in Chicago, pitching 2.2 innings and giving up four runs (two earned) in the Mets' 7–6 extra innings victory over the Cubs (the winning pitcher of the game was future Hall of Famer Nolan Ryan). For the season, Williams compiled a 5–6 record, making nine starts, with a 4.78 earned run average and 53 strikeouts.

## San Francisco Giants

Williams began the 1972 season with the Mets' Triple-A affiliate, the Tidewater Tides, when he was traded on May 11 to the San Francisco Giants with $50,000 for Willie Mays. Williams appeared in only three games for the Giants that season, spending most of it with their Triple-A affiliate, the Phoenix Giants (10–10, 4.60 ERA).
After splitting the 1973 season between Phoenix and San Francisco, he made the Giants for good in 1974. His final game was on September 11, 1978, against the Los Angeles Dodgers at Candlestick Park.

## After baseball

Following the conclusion of his baseball career, Williams was briefly a New York City taxi driver. He later settled in Port Orange, Florida and died in Daytona Beach on January 27, 2015, from complications resulting from heart surgery.
# Agarru

Agarru is a village in Palakol mandal, located in West Godavari district of Andhra Pradesh, India. The nearest railway station is Palakollu train station.

## Demographics

As of the 2011 Census of India, Agarru had a population of 4,363. The total population constitutes 2,212 males and 2,151 females —a sex ratio of 972 females per 1000 males. 405 children are in the age group of 0–6 years, of which 200 are boys and 205 are girls —a ratio of 1025 per 1000. The average literacy rate stands at 84.13% with 3,330 literates, significantly higher than the state average of 67.41%.
# Cyclamen somalense

Cyclamen somalense, also known as the Somalian cyclamen, is a species of flowering plant within the genus Cyclamen and family Primulaceae. It is endemic to Somalia, where it is significantly isolated from other Cyclamen species. The species tolerates higher temperatures than most Cyclamen species, being substantially closer to the equator than any other species within the genus.

## Description

Cyclamen somalense is a perennial plant, which emerges in the wild during the month of November, depending on the onset of the regions Northeast monsoon. Both the plants leaves and flowers emerge together, sprouting from the tuber.

### Leaves

The leaves of Cyclamen somalense are heart or kidney-shaped, displaying a broad cordate shape with angled edges. They measure between 3 and 10 cm in length and 4 to 12 cm in width and are typically toothed. The upper side of the leaves is deep greyish green and exhibits a well-marked silvery hastate pattern, while the underside of the leaf appears purplish.

### Flowers and fruit

The flowers of Cyclamen somalense typically emerge in the wild during November, depending on the onset of the northeast monsoon. They are pale purplish pink, with a darker pink area surrounding the mouth of the corolla. The corolla lobes of the flowers are reflexed, measuring approximately 15 - 17mm in length and 5 - 7mm in width. They are pointed and exhibit a unique 90° twist, distinguishing them from other cyclamen species. Unlike most cyclamen species, after fertilization occurs, the fruit is produced on a non-coiling pedicel. The flower stalk bends back toward the base of the plant instead of coiling.

### Tuber

Cyclamen somalense is a tuberous geophyte and like all species within the genus Cyclamen grow from tubers. The tuber can be spherical or elongated in shape, displaying two or three swellings. As the tuber matures it will often take the shape of the rock crevice in which it grows. Mature tubers will measure from 3 – 6 cm in diameter. The tuber possesses a rough texture, brown exterior and roots are produced from its base.

## Distribution and habitat

Cyclamen somalense is native to the Al Miskat mountains of Northeast Somalia, Africa. It is a unique among Cyclamen species due to being isolated from other species within the genus. The species is part of a relict Mediterranean flora, which has adapted to an environment slightly more severe than the average Mediterranean climate. The region experiences hot and dry summers, as well as warm winters with lower than average rainfall. The plant is typically found growing at altitudes ranging from 1200 to 1600 meters above sea level. The species has a preference for north-facing escarpments and cliff faces, where it grows within water worn pockets or crevices within the limestone rock.

## Cultivation

Cyclamen somalense is currently the only species within the genus that isn't within general cultivation. The only known plants in cultivation belong to the University of Uppsala Botanical Garden of Sweden, who possesses multiple plants, however they are genetic clones making seed production unlikely.
# Colin Biart

Colin Biart, also called Colin Biard, Nicolas Biart or Colin Byart or Nicolas Byart, was a French master mason, master builder, and architect, born in Amboise in 1460, active until 1515.

## Biography

Biart married at Beaugency in 1479. He started working in Amboise where he participated in the realization of the sets for the entrance of Margaret of Austria.
He also worked at the Château d'Amboise (1495–1496) with Guillaume Senault. He worked there again in 1508, and again in 1515.
After the collapse of the Pont Notre-Dame in Paris in 1499, he was called as a master mason and participated in the commission that chose to rebuild the bridge with stones in 1500.
Pierre de Rohan-Gié [fr], Marshal of France, asked him to intervene at the Château du Verger [fr] while working on the Louis XII wing of Château de Blois, before 1510. It is possible that he was involved in the construction of the Longueville wing of Château de Châteaudun.
Georges d'Amboise, the archbishop of Rouen, brought him from Blois to build the Château de Gaillon from 1504, with his assistant, Guillaume Senault. At his request, he intervened on the Beurre (butter) tower of the Rouen Cathedral in 1506.
On the recommendation of the Archbishop of Rouen, he was summoned along with other master masons by the chapter of the Bourges Cathedral following the collapse of the north tower in 1508. In an investigation, he says that
   depuis son plus jeune aige, il a toujours esté meslé et entremis du faict de massonnerie, et entr'aultres a esté à conduire le commencement des ponts Notre-Dame de Paris. Depuys fust appellé par le seigneur de Guyez, mareschal de France, à veoir faire et visiter quelque œuvre du chasteau du Verpré et au chasteau d'Amboyse, et depuys au chasteau de Blois, qui sont choses somptueuses et de grant entreprise, et a toujours hanté et fréquenté plusieurs maitres expérimentés audict mestier.
In this period of change of taste in French architecture where the synthesis of the refinement of the gothic flamboyant with the appearance of the first Italianizing elements of the First Renaissance [fr], he showed his ability to master the construction of various works.
# Controcultura

Controcultura is the sixth studio album by Italian rapper Fabri Fibra. It was released on 7 September 2010 by Universal Music. Controcultura was supported by the release of four singles: "Vip in Trip", "Tranne te", "Qualcuno normale", and "Le donne".
The album topped the charts in Italy and peaked at number 79 in Switzerland.

## Charts

Weekly charts
Chart (2010)
Peak position
Italian Albums (FIMI)
1
Swiss Albums (Schweizer Hitparade)
79
Classification in 2010
Classification (2011)
Position
Italy
1
Final classification
Classification (2012)
Position
Italy
28 :

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Italy (FIMI) | 2× Platinum | 100,000$^*$ |
| $^*$ Sales figures based on certification alone. |||

## Ranking lists

Selected rankings of Controcultura :
| Publication | List | Rank | Ref. |
| Rolling Stone | The 100 Best Italian Albums of All Time | 47 | |
# Ghuddi

Ghuddi is a 1980 Bangladeshi romantic drama film directed by Syed Salahuddin Zaki, who also wrote the story, and did the screenplay and dialogue. It is the first film directed by Salahuddin Zakir. Subarna Mustafa has played the main role in film with Raisul Islam Asad, Nasir Uddin Yusuf, Tariq Anam Khan, Nayla Azad Nupur, Syed Hasan Imam and Happy Akhand in supporting roles.। Subarna Mustafa debuted in the film. In the film, Raisul Islam Asad was a freedom fighter in the film and he is also a freedom fighter in the real life.
Ghuddi was released on 19 December 1980. In the film, Syed Salahuddin Zaki won best dialogue writer award and Shafiqul Islam Swapan won the Best Cinematography award for the 6th Bangladesh National Film Awards.

## Story

The movie revolves around the protagonist Asad, a freedom fighter who still struggles to get out of the trauma of war. He meets Ghuddi at a film theatre and later falls in love.

## Cast

* Raisul Islam Asad - Asad
* Subarna Mustafa - Ghuddi
* Nasiruddin Yousuff - Bachchu
* Tariq Anam Khan - Tariq
* Nayla Azad Nupur - Nupur
* Syed Hasan Imam - Mr. Hasan, Ghuddi's father
* Jhumur Akhter Riya as Sathi
* Golam Mustafa - Majhi
* Happy Akhand - Happy, Ghuddi's friend (Special Appearance)
* Farid Ali
* Mahbub Ali
* Rokeya Abbas
* Mamun Chowdhury
* Arun Dutt

## Music

Ghuddi's music directed was by Lucky Akhand. The film is praised for its excellent music, especially Happy Akhand's performance. Lyrics by Kausar Ahmed Chaudhury. The songs are performed by Happy Akhand, Syed Abdul Hadi, Shahnaz Rahmatullah and Shimul Yusuf and Linu Billah.

### Soundtrack

All music is composed by Lucky Akhand

### Personnel
#### Singer(s)

* Happy Akhand
* Shahnaz Rahmatullah
* Syed Abdul Hadi
* Shimul Yousuf
* Linu Billah

#### Composition, Music, Music Arrangement

* Lucky Akhand

#### Lyricist(s)

* S.M Hedayat
* Kausar Ahmed Chaudhury
* Syed Salahuddin Zaki

## Awards

National Film Awards
* Won: Best Dialogue - Syed Salahuddin Zaki
* Won: Best Choreography - Shafiqul Islam Swapan
# Cotton Candy (single-board computer)

The Cotton Candy is a very small, fanless single-board computer on a stick, putting the full functions of a personal computer on a device the size of a USB memory stick, manufactured by the Norwegian-based hardware and software for-profit startup company FXI Technologies (also referred to as just "FXI Tech").

## Overview

Cotton Candy is a low-power ARM architecture CPU based computer which uses dual-core processors such as the dual-core 1.2 GHz Exynos 4210 (45 nm ARM Cortex-A9 with 1MB L2 cache) system on a chip (SoC) by Samsung, featuring a quad-core 200 MHz ARM Mali-400 MP GPU OpenGL ES 2.0 capable 2D/3D graphics processing unit, an audio and video decoder hardware engine, and TrustZone Cryptographic Engine and Security Accelerator (CESA) co-processor. The platform is said to be able to stream and decode H.264 1080p content, and be able to use desktop-class interfaces such as KDE or GNOME under Linux.
FXI Technologies claims it will run both Android 4.0 (Ice Cream Sandwich) and the latest Ubuntu Desktop Linux operating systems, leveraging Linaro builds and Linux kernel optimizations.
As of 13 September 2012, FXI started to ship to those that pre-ordered devices. At the time of writing (November 2013), the Cotton Candy is generally available. FXI have also made a Beta android ICS image and Beta Linux image available for download.
On 16 of July 2014, FXI declared bankruptcy.

## Reception

In January 2012 the Cotton Candy made it to the top-10 finalist at the "Last Gadget Standing" new technology competition at CES 2012. Also at CES 2012, LaptopMag.com made Cotton Candy a top-10 finalist for its "Readers’ Choice for Best of CES 2012" award. EFYTimes News Network as well named FXI Technologies Cotton Candy a "Top 10 Gadgets Launched @ CES 2012".
# Georgia Association of Broadcasters

The Georgia Association of Broadcasters represents radio and television broadcasters across the U.S. state of Georgia. It is affiliated with the National Association of Broadcasters.
# Crataegus punctata

Crataegus punctata is a species of hawthorn known by the common names dotted hawthorn or white haw that is native to most of the eastern United States and eastern Canada. While some sources claim it is the state flower of Missouri, the actual legislation does not identify an exact species. Furthermore, the Missouri Department of Conservation asserts the Crataegus mollis was specifically designated as the state flower.

## Description

Although many North American hawthorns are polyploid and reproduce by apomixis, this species is apparently diploid and sexual, at least throughout Ontario, Canada. The name white haw refers to its distinctive pale (grey) bark, which is particularly noticeable in the winter landscape. The plant is a bush or small tree to about 7 meters in height and very thorny, particularly on the trunk. The flower has three to five styles and approximately 20 stamens, and the fruit is a pome-type polypyrenous drupe which contains three to five pits. Anther colour varies from deep purple through red to pink to white, and the mature fruit colour can be deep burgundy, scarlet, yellow, or yellow with a red cheek.
* Flowers of a white-anthered form
* Fruit colour varies
# Datu, Nepal

Dattu is a place belongs to Ward No 9 of Mahakali Municipality in Darchula District in Sudurpashchim Province of western Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 1832 people living in 344 individual households. It consist of 9 sub regions: Sakar, Thapala, Mali Dattu, Bait, Ulaini, Tali Dattu, Udyai, Kholi, Chuchai. The south part is border with India which is separated by the Mahakali River, and the Indian markets Baluwakot and Ghatiwagad are connected by a hanging bridge, which helps access to Indian markets and trading business among residents and others nearby. The cultural relationship with India has also strengthened the ties among both countries' residents.
# Coleophora arefactella

Coleophora arefactella is a moth of the family Coleophoridae. It is found in Spain.
# Colletotrichum pisi

Colletotrichum pisi is a plant pathogen.
# List of Northern Mariana Islands locations by per capita income

This is a list of Northern Mariana Islands locations by per capita income. In the 2010 U.S. Census, the Northern Mariana Islands had a per capita income of $9,656 — the 2nd-lowest per capita income of any state or territory in the United States (only American Samoa had a lower per capita income). In the 2010 U.S. Census, the Northern Mariana Islands had a median household income of $19,958 — the 2nd-lowest of any state or territory of the United States (higher only than Puerto Rico's median household income).

## Northern Mariana counties ranked by per capita income

Note: The Northern Mariana Islands does not have counties. The U.S. Census Bureau counts the 4 municipalities of the Northern Mariana Islands as county-equivalents.
| Rank | Municipality | Per capita income (2010 Census) | Median household income (2010 Census) |
| 1 | Tinian Municipality | $10,489 | $24,470 |
| 2 | Rota Municipality | $9,964 | $23,125 |
| 3 | Saipan Municipality | $9,586 | $19,607 |
| 4 | Northern Islands Municipality (uninhabited) | $0 | $0 |

## Northern Mariana Islands villages ranked by per capita income

Many of the per capita incomes and median household incomes in the villages of the Northern Mariana Islands are among the lowest in the United States.
| Rank | Village | Per capita income (2010 Census) | Median household income (2010 Census) |
| 1 | Capitol Hill | $15,754 | $37,411 |
| 2 | San Vicente | $11,818 | $25,750 |
| 3 | Gualo Rai | $11,255 | $22,546 |
| 4 | San Jose (Tinian) | $10,536 | $20,650 |
| 5 | Chalan Kiya | $9,939 | $24,063 |
| 6 | Finasisu | $9,898 | $19,594 |
| 7 | Garapan | $9,883 | $14,940 |
| 8 | Sinapalo | $9,611 | $25,962 |
| 9 | Dandan | $9,055 | $24,231 |
| 10 | Kagman III | $8,691 | $27,552 |
| 11 | China Town | $8,668 | $18,333 |
| 12 | Chalan Laulau | $8,668 | $18,333 |
| 13 | Fananganan | $8,218 | $20,000 |
| 14 | Susupe | $7,860 | $16,709 |
| 15 | Chalan Piao | $7,684 | $14,286 |
| 16 | Chalan Kanoa I | $7,680 | $15,156 |
| 17 | Chalan Kanoa II | $7,479 | $14,293 |
| 18 | Koblerville | $7,171 | $19,103 |
| 19 | Achugao | $7,009 | $20,938 |
| 20 | San Antonio | $6,615 | $12,414 |
| 21 | Afetnas | $6,551 | $14,549 |
| 22 | Chalan Kanoa IV | $6,477 | $14,250 |
| 23 | Chalan Kanoa III | $6,083 | $14,141 |
# Ghufayla Prayer

Ghufayla Prayer (Arabic: صلاة الغفیلة) is a famous Nafl Salah (supererogatory prayer) which consists of two Rakats that is done between Maghrib and Isha prayers as a Mustahab (recommended) prayer.
The word "ghufayla" is the diminutive noun of "ghaflah" (neglect) and it means small neglect. There are hadiths which mention this Salah as an efficient prayer in the requests of people from Allah being responded to and likewise person's sins being forgiven by Him.

## Narrations

It is said from Ja'far al-Sadiq (the six Imam of Shia Islam) that he quoted from Muhammad al-Baqir that the Islamic prophet, Muhammad said about this recommended prayer that "say prayer in the time of neglect, although it is two Rakats, these two Rakats enter (you) in the paradise; it was asked Muhammad in a similar hadith that "when is the time of neglect?", then he answered "it is between Maghrib and Isha". According to another narration, Ja'far al-Sadiq quoted Muhammad as saying: Do not leave two Rakats of Ghufayla prayer which is between Maghrib and Isha.

## Method

The circumstances of Ghufayla prayer is as follows:
In the first Rakat, after Surah al-Hamd, (instead of any other Surah), these verses ought to be recited:
   Wa-ḏā n-nūni ʾidh-dhahaba mughāḍiban fa-ẓanna ʾan lan naqdira ʿalayhi fa-nādhā fi-ẓ-ẓulumāti ʾan lā ʾilāha ʾillā ʾanta subḥānaka ʾinnī kuntu min aẓ-ẓālimīn. Fa-stajabnā lahu wa-najjaynāhu min al-ghammi wa-kadhālika nunjī l-mu'minīn.
In the 2nd rak'at of the prayer, after Surah al-Hamd, this dua/verse is recited (instead of other Surah):
   Wa-ʿindahu mafātiḥu l-ghaybi lā yaʿlamuhā ʾillā huwa wa-yaʿlamu mā fi-l-barri wa-l-baḥri wa-mā tasquṭu min waraqatin ʾillā yaʿlamuhā wa-lā ḥabbatin fī ẓulumāti l-ʾarḍ wa-lā ratbin wa-lā yābisin ʾillā fī kitābim mubīn'
And in Qunut this dua is recited:
   ʾAllāhumma ʾinni ʾasʾaluka bi-mafātiḥi l-ghaybi l-latī lā yaʿlamuhā ʾillā ʾanta ʾan tuṣalliya 'alā Muḥammadin wa-ʾāli Muḥammad
(At this part, the reciter ought to mention his/her wishes beginning: wa-ʾan tafʿal bi...).
Afterwards, this dua ought to be recited:
   ʾAllāhumma ʾanta waliyyu niʿmatī wa-l-qādiru ʿalā ṭalabatī taʿlamu ḥājatī fa-ʾasʾaluka bi-ḥaqqi Muḥammadin wa-ʾāli Muḥammadin ʿalayhi wa-ʿalayhimu s-salāmu lammā qaḍaytahā lī.
# 85th Regiment of Foot (Royal Volunteers)

The 85th Regiment of Foot (Royal Volunteers) was a short-lived British Army regiment during the Seven Years' War. It was recruited at Shrewsbury in 1759 as the first full regiment of light infantry in the British Army and originally intended for service in the North American campaign.
It instead formed part of the force that captured and occupied the island of Belle Ile off the French coast, before being sent to Portugal in 1762. The regiment returned home to be disbanded the following year after the Treaty of Paris (1763) as part of a general demobilisation.
The Colonel of the Regiment throughout its life was Colonel John Craufurd, who was afterwards made Colonel of the Buffs (Royal East Kent Regiment).
# Clockwork (video game)

Clockwork is a puzzle-platform game developed and published by Sydney, Australia based video game studio Gamesoft. The game has a steampunk theme and is set in a city in a dystopian future.

## Plot

Clockwork is set in the dystopian future city of Watchtower; As Atto you try to get by day to day, until he discovers his watch is inhabited by the spirit of a girl known as Milli. Atto decided to return Milli to her creator, and the two need to work together to get through the dangerous obstacles of Clocktower with Milli's Mysterious power to reverse time.

## Development

Gamesoft, a video game studio based in Parramatta, Sydney, Australia, began development of Clockwork in 2014. Vishal Gumber, the CEO of Gamesoft, said the game took two years to finish with a team of twenty five people.

## Reception

Reviews for the game largely praise the art and soundtrack for being beautiful and bringing the steampunk work of Clocktower to life. However, bugs in the gameplay and some confused game design in the latter part of the game have caused mixed reviews on Steam.
# Georges Abrial

Georges Abrial (1898 in Paris – 1970 in Vauville, Manche) was an early French aerodynamicist.

## Life

After graduating from the St Cyr Aeronautical Institute he worked for Levasseur (Levasseur-Abrial A-1) and did some pioneering work into tailless aircraft. He designed several gliders during the 1920s before turning to lecturing the following decade, when he also became influential in the French soaring movement.
Abrial stopped designing new aircraft after 1932 when he abandoned his A-12 project. He was more attracted by instructorship and educational methods and played an important role in the development of soaring in France during the 1930s. After World War II, he was still active in promoting soaring in France and in French Africa.
In 1954 he came back to the design of tailless aircraft, with the A-13 "Buse" project. But this glider was never built.

## Aircraft designs

* Abrial A-2 Vautour (1925) Single-seat sailplane, 12.65 m wingspan
* Abrial A-3 Oricou (1927) Single-engine single-seat powered touring aircraft
* Abrial A-12 Bagoas (1931) Single-seat tailless sailplane of extremely low aspect ratio.
* Abrial A-13 Buse (1954) Proposed single-seat sailplane. Not completed
# Craig Martin (footballer, born 1978)

Craig Martin (born 10 November 1978) is a Scottish former professional footballer who played as a defender for Dunfermline, Albion Rovers and Stirling Albion.

## Club career
### Dunfermline

Martin made his professional debut for Dunfermline against Celtic in a 5–0 defeat on 19 December 1998, coming on as an 82nd minute substitute for Derek Ferguson. He went on to make 2 more appearances for the first team, his final game coming in a 2–2 draw at home to Dundee United.

### Albion Rovers

Martin had a short loan spell at Albion Rovers who were managed by John McVeigh. He made 7 first team appearances for the Wee Rovers.

### Stirling Albion

The midfielder eventually left Dunfermline to join Stirling Albion in 2001. He made 14 appearances for the Binos, scoring 1 goal which came in a 4–1 defeat to Berwick Rangers on 28 March 2001.

## Managerial career

Martin had a spell as manager of Pumpherston between 2015 and 2022. During this time, he guided his side to the Scottish Junior Football East Region Premier League South title in 2018–2019.
He left the post in 2022 and was replaced by Darren Pegg.
# Datu Amir Baraguir

HRH Seri Paduka Sultan Sayyid Datu Amir bin Muhammad Baraguir al-Hajj was the 25th Sultan of Maguindanao, designated a successor by his father. He assumed the title upon his father's death on June 8, 2000, and proclaimed by the Royal Succession Council (Pat a pulaus) on May 5, 2005, and formally enthroned on December 12, 2005. He was shot dead in January 2006.
# Cochylis telephora

Cochylis telephora is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Minas Gerais, Brazil.