OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Dalai Lake National Nature Reserve

The Dalai Lake National Nature Reserve is a UNESCO biosphere reserve and a Ramsar site in Inner Mongolia, China. It encompasses the Dalai Lake (a.k.a. Hulun Lake) and its wetlands. It was established in 1986, and in 1992 it received the status of a national nature reserve. In 2002 in was included into the list of RAMSAR wetland sites.
Due to the similarity of its natural environment with the adjacent areas in the neighboring countries, in 1994 it was included into the Dauria International Protected Area.
It was "twinned" with the Hay-Zama Lakes Wildland Provincial Park, Canada.

## Geography

The reserve lies within the area between 47° 45' 50″ – 49° 20 20″ North latitude and 116° 50' 10″ – 118° 10' 10″ and borders with Russia in the north and Mongolia in the south. Its total area in 7,400 sq.km, with 46% occupied by wetlands.
It is located at the foothills of the Greater Khingan range (Daxinganling Mountains) on the Hulunbuir Plateau (Hulunbuir Grasslands).
Its southern edge is on the Buir nuur lake that straddles the border of China and Mongolia, The major rivers are Orshuun Gol [fr] (a distributary of Khalkhin Gol) and Kherlen River. When the water level is high, then an outflow to the Hailar River opens. The area includes the third, small lake, Ulan nuur (Wulannoor) approximately between the Hulul and Buir, connected to Orshuun.

## Fauna

The most important fauna of the reserve include Purple heron, White-naped crane, Eurasian spoonbill, Mongolian gazelle.
# Five-string violin

A five-string violin is a variant of violin with an extra string tuned below the violin's usual range. In addition to the G, D, A, and E strings of a standard violin, a five-string violin typically includes a lower C string. Violins with 6 or more strings may add a low F, low B♭, low E♭, or a soprano violin high A (sometimes a high B).
The five-string violin was created to combine the pitch ranges of the violin and viola. Bobby Hicks, a noted bluegrass fiddler, popularized the five-string violin in 1963, first showcasing his modification during a performance in Las Vegas. Due to the size limitations of a five-string violin, the low C string typically resonates with a slightly softer sound than the other strings. Five-string violas, normally tuned C, G, D, and A, and adding a high E string, have in the same tuning, but on a viola body and do not sound as squeaky. Capable players may be able to compensate for these shortcomings with technique, and electric instruments help these issues with the benefit of amplification. It is also possible for a luthier to create instruments that resolve the issue by adjusting the size of the instrument.

## Structure

The components that make up a five-string violin are very similar to those found on a traditional violin, with the shape of the body and neck of a five-string violin closely resembling that of a traditional violin. The strings are typically tuned to C3, G3, D4, A4 and E5. The body, though still smaller than a viola, may be slightly wider and deeper to improve the resonance of the C string. It features a larger pegbox to accommodate the fifth string.

## Uses

Five-string violins excel in musical styles that allow for improvisation because of their wide range and versatility. They are most commonly used in country fiddling, swing, and jazz music. Players of this instrument favor its ability to play pieces written for either violin or viola, as well as new pieces that utilize the combined ranges of those instruments. The five-string violin can also play cello music an octave higher than written, making it very versatile.
# Linfa

Linfa or Lin Fa may refer to:

## Tropical cyclones

* List of storms named Linfa, a list of tropical cyclones named Linfa

## Plants

* Nelumbo nucifera, a flower named Linfa in Cantonese
* Oroxylum indicum, also called Linfa in Loei

## People

* Linfa Wang, professor at Duke-NUS Medical School, Singapore

## Places

* Lotus Hill, a hill in Guangdong also named Linfa Hill, Guangdong
* Lianhuashan Park, a park in Shenzhen also named Linfa Hill, Shenzhen
* Lin Fa Shan, a mountain in Lantau, Hong Kong
* Lin Fa Shan, Tsuen Wan, a mountain in Tsuen Wan, Hong Kong
* Lin Fa Temple, a temple in Wan Chai, Hong Kong
* Lin Fa Tei, a village in Yuen Long, Hong Kong
# 50th Anniversary: The Singles Collection 1961–1969

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Diana Ross & the Supremes – 50th Anniversary: The Singles Collection 1961–1969 is a three disc box set consisting of The Supremes' original-released singles as released by Motown from 1961 to 1969.

## Credits

* Diana Ross – lead vocals on all tracks (except "Buttered Popcorn", backing vocals to Ballard's lead)
* Mary Wilson – vocals (Disc 1, all tracks; Disc 2, all tracks; Disc 3, tracks 1–4, 7, 9, 11, 12, 16, 17, 23, 24, 26)
* Florence Ballard – vocals (Disc 1, all tracks; Disc 2, all tracks except 18; Disc 3, tracks 2–4)
* Barbara Martin – vocals (Disc 1, tracks 1–8)
* Cindy Birdsong – vocals (Disc 3, tracks 7, 9, 11, 12, 16, 17, 23, 24, 26)
* The Temptations (Melvin Franklin, Eddie Kendricks, Paul Williams, Otis Williams, Dennis Edwards) – vocals (Disc 3, tracks 11, 12, 16, 17, 23, 24)
* Holland–Dozier–Holland (Brian Holland, Lamont Dozier, Eddie Holland) – backing vocals (Disc 1, tracks 15, 17)
* Four Tops (Levi Stubbs, Abdul "Duke" Fakir, Renaldo "Obie" Benson, Lawrence Payton) – backing vocals (Disc 1, tracks 15, 17)
* The Andantes (Jackie Hicks, Marlene Barrow, Louvain Demps) – backing vocals (Disc 3, tracks 3, 5, 8, 10, 13, 15, 18, 20, 22)
* Marlene Barrow – backing vocals (Disc 2, track 18; Disc 3, track 1)
* Maxine Waters – backing vocals (Disc 3, track 25)
* Julia Waters – backing vocals (Disc 3, track 25)
* Johnny Bristol – backing vocals (Disc 3, track 25)
# Damage control

Damage control is the limiting of damage resulting from an action when damage cannot be avoided.
Damage control may also refer to:

## Music

* Damage Control (album), by Mat Zo, 2013
* "Damage Control", a song by Man Overboard from Heart Attack
* "Damage Control", a song by John Petrucci from Suspended Animation
* Damage Control (company), a manufacturer of guitar effects pedals and preamps

## Medicine

* Damage control surgery, quickly controlling exsanguinating hemorrhage and/or gross contamination using abbreviated interventions

## Other

* Damage Control (TV series), a reality television series airing on MTV
* Damage Control (play), by David Auburn
* Damage Control (comics), a comic book limited series published by Marvel Comics, featuring a fictitious company by the same name
** United States Department of Damage Control, in Marvel Cinematic Universe media
* Damage CTRL, a professional wrestling stable in WWE formerly named Damage Control
* Damage control (maritime), the emergency control of situations that may hazard the sinking of a ship.
# Danylo Sydorenko

Danylo Sydorenko may refer to:
* Danylo Sydorenko (footballer, born 2003), Ukrainian footballer
* Danylo Sydorenko (footballer, born 1999), Ukrainian footballer
# Garber, Missouri

Garber is an unincorporated community in western Taney County in the Ozarks of southern Missouri. Garber is located along the Missouri Pacific Railroad line and Roark Creek, approximately four miles northwest of Branson.

## History

A post office called Garber was established in 1895, and remained in operation until 1956. The community once contained the Garber schoolhouse, now defunct, but still standing.
# Janet C. Hall

Janet Celeste Hall (born September 15, 1948) is a senior United States district judge of the United States District Court for the District of Connecticut. She sits in New Haven.

## Education and career

Born in Lowell, Massachusetts, Hall received an Artium Baccalaureus degree from Mount Holyoke College in 1970. She went on to earn a Juris Doctor from New York University School of Law three years later. After obtaining her J.D., Hall entered private practice until 1975. Then, she landed a position as a trial attorney in the United States Department of Justice Antitrust Division, which she held until 1979. She was then a Special Assistant United States Attorney of the Eastern District of Virginia in 1979. From 1980 to 1997, she was in private practice in Hartford, Connecticut.

## Federal judicial service

Hall was nominated by President Bill Clinton on June 5, 1997, to a seat vacated by T. F. Gilroy Daly. She was confirmed by the United States Senate on September 11, 1997, and received her commission on September 18, 1997. She served as Chief Judge of the United States District Court for the District of Connecticut from September 2013 to September 2018. She assumed senior status on January 21, 2021.
Hall was featured in the Serial podcast The Retrievals. She presided over the sentencing of former nurse Donna Monticone, who stole hundreds of vials of fentanyl from patients at the Yale Reproductive Endocrinology and Infertility Lab, where she worked. The fentanyl was supposed to be used to administer moderate sedation to patients undergoing egg retrievals, but Monticone used the fentanyl herself and replaced it with saline solution. As detailed in The Retrievals, Monticone attended a number of these egg retrieval procedures knowing the patients were being given saline solution instead of sedation and witnessing their cries of pain. Despite numerous letters from victims detailing the immense physical and psychological pain Monticone caused, and despite sentencing guidelines that called for 4 to 5 years in prison, Hall only sentenced Monticone to four nonconsecutive weekends in prison.
# Dalton Hoffman

Dalton Hoffman (born December 23, 1941) is a former American football fullback. He played for the Houston Oilers from 1964 to 1965.
# Clara Sinde Ramallal

Clara Hilda Sinde Ramallal (born December 28, 1935) is an arranger, composer, guitarist, and singer.
Sinde Ramallal was born in Buenos Aires, where she studied composition, voice, and guitar with Consuelo Mallo Lopez. In 1953, she received an honorary diploma from the Argentine Association for Chamber Music. She toured throughout South America as a singer and guitarist. Later, she performed with the Sinde Ramallal Trio which included two of her students, Gloria Boschi and Silvia Molinari.
Sinde Ramallal premiered works by the composers Elsa Calcagno, Alfonso Galluzzo, and Bianchi Pinero. Her works for guitar are published by Casa Ricordi, and include:

## Composition

* Barmi Aire de Milonga

## Arrangements

* Allegro, opus 100 (Mario Giuliani)
* Concierto en Re (three guitars; Antonio Vivaldi)
* Prelude No. 1 (Johann Sebastian Bach)
* Rondo No. 2 (Matteo Carcassi)
* Sonata-Gavota (Domenico Scarlatti)
* Hear Clara Sinde Ramallal perform on guitar.
# Jacobsville, Maryland

Jacobsville is an unincorporated community in Anne Arundel County, Maryland, United States.
# Communauté de communes de l'Yerres à l'Ancœur

48°43′02″N 2°29′17″E﻿ / ﻿48.7171°N 2.4881°E﻿ / 48.7171; 2.4881
The Communauté de communes de l'Yerres à l'Ancœur is a former communauté de communes in the Seine-et-Marne département and in the Île-de-France région of France. It was created in November 2005. It was dissolved in January 2017.

## Composition

The Communauté de communes comprised the following communes:
* Aubepierre-Ozouer-le-Repos
* Bombon
* Bréau
* La Chapelle-Gauthier
* Chaumes-en-Brie
* Courtomer
* Guignes
* Mormant
* Saint-Méry
# Aegista carinata

Aegista carinata is a species of air-breathing land snails, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod in the family Camaenidae.

## Descriprtion

It is more depressed than Trishoplita goodwinii (E. A. Smith, 1876) and distinctly keeled at the periphery.

## Distribution and habitat

This shell occurs on Shikoku Island, Japan.
# Dalton James

Dalton James (born March 19, 1971) is an American actor. He was born in Sacramento, California.

## Biography

Dalton played the role of Hank Bennett on Passions and the role of Mark Reese on Beverly Hills, 90210. He was also in the movie My Father the Hero. He was introduced in the last episode of MacGyver as MacGyver's long-lost son. He also played on Crossroads with Robert Urich. In 1999, he played Sunny in the movie Held Up.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1992 | Encino Man | Will, Matt's Thug #2 | |
| 1992 | MacGyver | Sam Malloy | |
| 1994 | My Father the Hero | Ben | |
| 1996 | Beach House | Dan | |
| 1999 | Held Up | Sonny | |
| 1999 | Passions | Hank Bennett | Dalton James was replaced or resigned at a later part of Passions. |
| 2016 | Thrill Kill | Larry | |
# Curranville, Kansas

Curranville is an unincorporated community in Crawford County, Kansas, United States.

## History

A post office was opened in Curranville in 1905, and remained in operation until it was discontinued in 1915.
Curranville was incorporated in 1906.
# Charles Davis (basketball, born 1984)

Charles Edward "Chuck" Davis, Jr. (Azerbaijani; born April 18, 1984, in Çarlz Eduard "Çak" Deyvis, Jr) is an American-born naturalized Azerbaijani professional basketball player who last played for Galatasaray S.K. of the Turkish Basketball Super League. He is 204 cm (6 ft 8.5 in) tall and plays both forward positions.
Davis is also a member of the Azerbaijan national basketball team.

## The Basketball Tournament (TBT) (2017–present)

In the summer of 2017, Davis played in The Basketball Tournament on ESPN for team Trained To Go. He competed for the $2 million prize, and for team Trained To Go, he shot 67 percent in field goals in one game. Davis and team Trained To Go lost in the first round of the tournament to the Broad Street Brawlers 108–95.
# Fujifilm X-H1

The Fujifilm X-H1 is a larger mirrorless interchangeable-lens digital camera announced on February 15, 2018, by Fujifilm. It has a backside-illuminated X-Trans CMOS III APS-C sensor and an X-Processor III processor that uses the Fujifilm X-mount. The X-H1 is a weather-resistant camera with an in-body image stabilization capable of recording 4K videos up to 30 fps with a Rec.2020 color gamut at a bitrate of 200 Mbit/s. The camera can record slow motion videos in 1080p at 120 fps.
The X-H1 is meant to begin a new line-up of larger DSLR-style mirrorless cameras. The camera is available only in black for $1,899.95. Sale began on 1 March 2018.
The X-H2S, announced on May 31, 2022, is the company's latest high-speed flagship model to succeed the X-H1. The X-H2, teased by the company on May 31, 2022 as well, will also succeed the X-H1.

## Features

The X-H1 is equipped with the sloped viewfinder 'prism', a top-panel LCD, and a significantly larger grip and buttons than the X-T series.

### Key specifications

* 24MP X-Trans III APS-C sensor
* 5-axis in-body image stabilization with 5EV rating
* 3.69M-dot OLED viewfinder
* 3.0 inch touchscreen LCD with two-axis tilt
* DCI and UHD 4K capture at up to 200 Mbit/s
* Slow motion 1080p (from 120 and 100 fps)
* Internal F-Log capture
* Reduced blackout in continuous shooting
* Twin UHS-II-compatible card slots
* Anti-flicker shooting mode
* Wi-Fi with Bluetooth for constant connection
# List of football stadiums in Moldova

The following is a list of football stadiums in Moldova.

## Existing stadiums

| # | Stadium | Capacity | City | Club(s) | Opened |
| 1 | Sheriff Arena | 14,000 | Tiraspol | FC Sheriff Tiraspol | 2002 |
| 2 | Zimbru Stadium | 10,500 | Chişinău | Moldova, FC Zimbru | 2006 |
| 3 | Moldova Stadium | 8,550 | Speia | Demolished since 2018 | - |
| 4 | Republican Stadium | 8,084 | Chişinău | Demolished since 2007 | 1952 |
| 5 | Malaya Sportivnaya Arena | 8,000 | Tiraspol | FC Sheriff-2 Tiraspol | 2002 |
| 6 | Dinamo Stadium | 5,061 | Bender | FC Dinamo Bender | 2006 |
| 7 | Stadionul Viktor Mumzhiev | 5,000 | Comrat | FC Olimp Comrat | 2012 |
| 8 | Bălți City Stadium | 5,000 | Bălţi | FC Olimpia Bălţi | 1955 |
| 9 | Dinamo Stadium | 3,000 | Chişinău | FC Politehnica Chişinău | - |
| 10 | Orhei Regional Sport Complex | 2,539 | Orhei | FC Milsami | - |
| 11 | Rîbnița City Stadium | 2,000 | Rîbnița | FC Iskra-Stali Rîbnița | - |
| 12 | Ceadîr-Lunga Stadium | 2,000 | Ceadir-Lunga | FC Saxan | 1956(Renewed 2012) |
| 13 | Călărășeuca Stadium | 2,000 | Otaci | FC Nistru Otaci | - |
| 14 | Ghidighici Stadium | 1,500 | Ghidighici | FC Rapid Ghidighici | 2006 |
| 15 | Suruceni Stadium | 1,000 | Suruceni | FC Sfîntul Gheorghe | 2009 |
# Complex of Silesian International Schools

The Complex of Silesian International Schools, founded in 2007 in Katowice, is an International Centre of University of Cambridge International Examinations (CIE). Prywatne Liceum Ogolnoksztalcace im. Melchiora Wankowicza, which is a part of the Complex, offers the International Baccalaureate (IB) Diploma Programme.

## Curriculum

The Complex offers a curriculum for students aged 3–19 in Cambridge Primary, Checkpoint, IGCSE and IB Diploma Programmes. The language of instruction on all levels is English, but the school strongly emphasises other languages, such as Polish, Spanish and German.
# Aegista caerulea

Aegista caerulea is a species of air-breathing land snails, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod in the family Camaenidae.

## Distribution and habitat

This shell occurs on the Ryukyu Islands, Japan. and Korea
# Cumbers Reef

Cumbers Reef (67°35′S 69°40′W﻿ / ﻿67.583°S 69.667°W﻿ / -67.583; -69.667) is a group of rocks aligned in an arc forming the north and west parts of the Amiot Islands, off the southwest part of Adelaide Island. It was named by the UK Antarctic Place-Names Committee for Roger N. Cumbers, 3rd officer of RRS John Biscoe, 1961–62, the ship which assisted the Royal Navy Hydrographic Survey Unit in the charting of this area in 1963.
# Dalton Iceberg Tongue

The Dalton Iceberg Tongue (66°15′S 121°30′E﻿ / ﻿66.250°S 121.500°E﻿ / -66.250; 121.500) is a large iceberg tongue that extends seaward from the eastern part of Moscow University Ice Shelf. The feature was partly delineated from air photos taken by U.S. Navy Operation Highjump (1946–47). It was mapped on the basis of observation by Phillip Law from Australian National Antarctic Research Expeditions (ANARE ) aircraft in 1958, and visited in February 1960 by the ANARE (Magga Dan) led by Phillip Law, and named by the Antarctic Names Committee of Australia for R.F.M. Dalton, second-in-command of the latter expedition.
# Coalesce discography

The following is a list of releases created by American metalcore band Coalesce.

## Studio albums

| Year | Album details |
| 1997 | Give Them Rope Released: June 1, 1997 Format: LP, CD, CS Label: Edison Records |
| 1998 | Functioning on Impatience Released: 1998 Format: LP, CD Label: Second Nature Recordings |
| 1999 | 0:12 Revolution in Just Listening Released: November 16, 1999 Format: LP, CD Label: Relapse Records |
| 2009 | Ox Released: June 9, 2009 Format: LP, CD, DL Label: Relapse Records |
    A^ Give Them Rope was reissued as Give Them Rope, She Said in 2004 with new artwork.
    B^ Ox peaked at number 28 on the US Top Heatseekers chart.

## Extended plays

| Year | Album details |
| 1994 | Coalesce Released: 1994 Format: 7" Label: Chapter Records |
| 1995 | 002 Released: August 8, 1995 Format: 7", CD Label: Earache Records |
| 1997 | A Safe Place Released: 1997 Format: 7" Label: Edison Records/Second Nature Recordings |
| 1999 | There Is Nothing New Under the Sun Released: March 30, 1999 Format: 12", CD Label: Hydra Head Records |
| 2007 | Salt and Passage Released: August 21, 2007 Format: 7" Label: Second Nature Recordings |
| 2009 | OXEP Released: November 2009 Format: 12", CD Label: Relapse Records |
    C^ A 7" vinyl that includes two new songs in a hand screened gatefold. Will also be released on iTunes in October.

## Split albums

| Year | Album details |
| 1997 | In Tongues We Speak Released: 1997 Label: Earache Records Split with: Napalm Death |
| 1997 | In These Black Days Vol. 3 Released: 1997 Label: Hydra Head Records Split with: Today Is the Day |
| 1997 | The Get Up Kids / Coalesce Released: 1997 Label: Second Nature Recordings Split with: The Get Up Kids |
| 1997 | Among the Dead We Pray for Light Released: 1997 Label: Edison Records Split with: Converge |
| 2000 | Coalesce / boysetsfire Released: January 20, 2000 Label: Hydra Head Records Split with: boysetsfire |

## Compilation albums

| Year | Album details |
| 1996 | Coalesce Compilation Released: August 27, 1996 Label: Second Nature Recordings |
| 2000 | 002: A Safe Place Compilation Released: July 24, 2000 Label: Second Nature Recordings |
| 2000 | Last Call for the Living Released: 2000 Label: Second Nature Recordings |
| 2003 | Punk Goes Acoustic Released: 2003 Label: Fearless Records |
| 2005 | PROTECT: A Benefit for the National Association to Protect Children Released: 2005 Label: Fat Wreck Chords |
    D^ An untraditionally shaped vinyl-only release of early demos.

## Video albums

| Year | Album details |
| 2007 | No Business in This Business Released: October 23, 2007 Label: Second Nature Recordings |
    E^ Contains 15 full shows on four discs. It is only available through Coalesces' website and live shows.
# Liotinaria

Liotinaria is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks, in the family Liotiidae.

## Species

Species within the genus Liotinaria include:
* Liotinaria peronii (Kiener, 1838)
* Liotinaria scalarioides (Reeve, 1843)
* Liotinaria semiclathratula (Schrenck, 1862)
* Liotinaria solidula (Gould, 1859)
# Fjalar Finnäs

Fjalar Finnäs (1953–2023) was a Finnish professor of demographics at the Åbo Akademi University. He focused on the demographics of the Swedish-speaking Finns. His most recent research was in Ethno-Linguistic Exogamy and Divorce.

## Researches

* Jan 2014 – Sex composition of children, parental separation, and parity progression
* Feb 2014 – Transitions within and from ethno-linguistically mixed and endogamous first unions in Finland
* Feb 2014 – Infant mortality and ethnicity in an indigenous European population
* Sep 2015 – The Ethno-linguistic Community and Premature Death
* Aug 2017 – Divorce and parity progression following the death of a child
* Mar 2018 – Ethno-Linguistic Exogamy and Divorce
# Jacob Astley, 16th Baron Hastings

Jacob Astley, 16th Baron Hastings (13 November 1797 – 27 December 1859), known as Sir Jacob Astley, Bt, between 1817 and 1841, was a British peer and Whig politician.

## Background and education

Hastings was the eldest son of Sir Jacob Astley, 5th Baronet, and Hester, daughter of Samuel Browne. He was educated at Magdalen College, Oxford. In 1817 he succeeded his father to the baronetcy and to the family seat of Melton Constable Hall in Norfolk.

## Political career

Hastings was High Sheriff of Norfolk between 1821 and 1822. In 1832 he was returned to Parliament for Norfolk West, a seat he held until 1837. In 1841 the House of Lords announced that Hastings was one of the co-heirs to the barony of Hastings, a peerage which had been dormant since 1389 and technically abeyant since 1542, as a descendant of Elizabeth, daughter of Hugh Hastings, de jure 14th Baron Hastings. At that time he lived in Melton Constable. Later the same year the abeyance was terminated in his favour and he was issued a writ to the House of Lords.

## Family

Lord Hastings, while still a baronet, married Georgiana Carolina, daughter of Sir Henry Dashwood, in 1819. They had two sons.
In 1835, Georgiana gave birth to a daughter, named Georgiana, fathered by Captain Thomas Garth of the 15th Hussars. She died in June of the same year, aged 39.
Lord Hastings died in December 1859, aged 62, and was succeeded by his eldest son, Jacob.

## Ancestry

Ancestors of Jacob Astley, 16th Baron Hastings :