OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Charles John Mare

Charles John Mare (1815 – 8 February 1898) was a British Conservative politician, and shipbuilder.

## Family

In 1844, Mare married Mary ńee Rolt, daughter of Conservative MP for Greenwich (1852–1857) Peter Rolt, and they had at least two sons, Charles J. and John.

## Shipbuilding

Born in Staffordshire, Mare travelled to London where he started training to be a solicitor in Doctors' Commons but, upon his father's death in 1835, he leased the family home in Cheshire to form shipbuilding firm Ditchburn and Mare with Thomas J. Ditchburn on the Thames. They established a yard at Dudman's Creek, Deptford where they started building iron ships.
In 1838, their yard was completely destroyed by fire. It was suspected arson by rival wooden shipbuilders. They moved the business to the Orchard House Yard, Canning Town, taking over the premises of the recently bankrupt firm of William and Benjamin Wallis.
After Ditchburn's retirement in 1846, Mare continued to run the firm, and expanded the company on the west side of Bow Creek, before dissolving the partnership in 1847. The following year, he was accused in court of threatening Ditchburn but the accusations also went the other way and the case was dismissed.
In 1855, Mare found himself in financial difficulties due to several government contracts. It culminated in Mare declaring insolvency, Mare's father-in-law took over the firm and renamed it Thames Ironworks and Shipbuilding Co.
Following the bankruptcy, Mare managed the shipbuilding company belonging to W. & H. Pitcher at Northfleet until it also failed in 1857. By 1859 he had found sufficient backing to re-establish himself, this time as C.J. Mare and Co, Millwall.
Mare's business expanded and, in 1861 he took over the part of Napier's yard which John Scott Russell had unsuccessfully used to attempt to re-establish his own shipbuilding enterprise. It remained in Mare's name until being bought out by Overend, Gurney and Company in 1862.
Subsequently he did not thrive financially, was bankrupted again in 1874 and died destitute in Stepney.

## Political career

Mare was first elected Conservative MP for Plymouth in 1852, but was the next year unseated for bribery and corruption during the election campaign.
# Charles James (attorney)

Charles Albert James (born May 2, 1954) is an American attorney specializing in antitrust law, where he is one of the few African Americans in the field. Since 2010, he has been an adjunct faculty member at Arizona State University. James served as the Assistant Attorney General in charge of the Antitrust Division at the United States Department of Justice from 2001 to 2002.

## Early life and education

James was born in Newark, New Jersey, where he attended Union High School. He earned his bachelor's degree from Wesleyan University in 1976 and his J.D. degree from the National Law Center at George Washington University in 1979.

## Career

From 1979 to 1985, James worked for the Federal Trade Commission, serving as Assistant to the Director of the FTC's Bureau of Competition from 1983 to 1985. He entered private practice in 1985, joining Jones, Day, Reavis & Pogue. He returned to the federal government in 1989 during the George H. W. Bush administration, serving as Deputy Assistant Attorney General at the Antitrust Division. He served as Acting Assistant Attorney General for several months in 1992. James returned to Jones Day in 1992, where he practiced law until his confirmation as Assistant Attorney General on June 14, 2001.
In 2002, James re-entered private practice, serving as vice president and general counsel of Chevron-Texaco. He was made executive vice president in 2009. He retired in 2010, joining the Sandra Day O'Connor College of Law at ASU as an adjunct professor specializing in antitrust.
# Chiarello

Chiarello is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Francesco Domenico Chiarello (1898–2008), Italian WWI and WWII veteran
* Jo Chiarello (born 1963), Italian singer
* Mark Chiarello, American painter, art director and editor
* Michael Chiarello (1962–2023), American celebrity chef
# Clash of Eagles

Clash of Eagles is a 1990 alternate history novel by Leo Rutman.

## Plot summary

December, 1941. Nazi Germany has vanquished the United Kingdom and launches a major invasion across the Atlantic. German forces under Erwin Rommel land in Quebec and sweep down on Canada, New England, and the Ohio Valley to New York City and declared the eastern United States an occupied territory. The rest of the United States remains unoccupied but perilously exposed to further attacks. President Franklin D. Roosevelt and the government administration evacuate the endangered Washington, D.C., and flee westward to California. Life in the major cities has become a grim nightmare as the new Nazi regime takes over. But slowly, quietly, a resistance movement has begun to grow. Determined to rout the invaders, brave and angry men and women from longshoremen, laborers, gangsters, actresses, street hoods, socialites, and vagrants will rise up against history's greatest evil. They will fight to the death, some at the cost of their lives to take their country back.

## References in other works

Gavriel David Rosenfeld, a lecturer in (actual) history at the University of California, Los Angeles, cited Clash of Eagles in his novel The World Hitler Never Made.
# Cello Sonata (Chopin)

The Cello Sonata in G minor, Op. 65, was written by Frédéric Chopin in 1846-1847. It is one of only nine works of Chopin published during his lifetime that were written for instruments other than piano (although the piano still appears in every work he wrote). Chopin composed four sonatas, the other three being piano sonatas. The cello sonata was the last of Chopin's works to be published in his lifetime.
The sonata was written for and dedicated to Auguste Franchomme. The sonata is remarkable for the concentration of its material: much of the music of the first movement grows out of the cello’s opening statement, and certain theme-shapes appear in all its movements. The last three movements were first publicly performed by Franchomme and Chopin at the composer's last public concert, at the Salle Pleyel on 16 February 1848.

## Structure

The composition consists of four movements:
* Allegro moderato in G minor
* Scherzo in D minor, Trio in D major
* Largo in B-flat major
* Finale. Allegro in G minor, ending in G major
It takes around 30 minutes to perform.
# Cape galaxias

The Cape galaxias (Galaxias zebratus) is a species of freshwater fish of the family Galaxiidae.
It is a small fish, rarely larger than 6 cm, that inhabits clear streams, rivers and ponds of South Africa. It shares the same habitat as imported trout and bass species and has been identified as prey. The numbers of this relatively delicate fish have declined around Cape Town. Although in South Africa it was at one time classified as near threatened, in Australia species of the same genus were driven to extinction by competing salmonids and other introduced species of fish. It is now classified as "Data Deficient" on the grounds that the taxonomic status of the species complex is unclear.

## Description

The Cape galaxias is a small slender fish with a cylindrical body and no scales. It has a single dorsal fin with 9 to 13 soft rays set well back on the body and just above the anal fin which has a similar number of rays. It is silvery in colour and the internal organs can be seen through the skin.

## Distribution and habitat

Genus Galaxias is restricted to the Southern Hemisphere and the Cape galaxias is unique because it is the only species of the genus found in the African continent.
It is endemic to the Western Cape region in South Africa and the first specimen caught by scientists was captured in the Cape Flats area in 1861. For a long time it was believed that the distribution of this fish species was restricted to the Western Cape, within an area ranging between the Keurbooms River and the Olifants River. However, since 1995 it has been also found in the Krom River as well as in the Gamtoos River system of the Eastern Cape. Some of the taxa in the complex are found in clear mountain streams with low dissolved mineral levels but others seem to prefer lowland streams that can be turbid and have high levels of dissolved minerals.
# René Stapp

René Stapp was a French racing driver. In 1932 he attempted to break the land speed record with one of the most outlandish, and ugliest, cars to attempt to do so.
The car was built in Paris between 1930 and 1932, then taken to Daytona Beach for an attempt at the land speed record.
Power was supplied by two Bristol Jupiter radial aero engines. Some web sources describe the car as Jupiter. Assuming a generous 600 bhp per engine in racing trim, this would have given a power comparable to Malcolm Campbell's cars and so it wasn't an obviously impossible contender. However the general engineering was at the Heath Robinson level and failed to inspire confidence.
The car was destroyed by fire on the beach at La Baule, a popular motor-racing venue of the period.
# Karakolagahatenna

Karakolagahatenna is a village in Sri Lanka. It is located within Central Province.
# Karhu (surname)

Karhu is a Finnish surname of Laine type literally meaning meaning "bear". Notable people with the surname include:
* Minna Karhu (born 1971), Finnish freestyle skier
* Kimmo Karhu, Finnish racing cyclist
* Tero Karhu (born 1979), Finnish footballer
* Niko Karhu (born 1993), Finnish ice hockey defenceman
# 1945 Arizona State–Flagstaff Lumberjacks football team

The 1945 Arizona State–Flagstaff Lumberjacks football team was an American football team that represented Arizona State Teachers College at Flagstaff (now known as Northern Arizona University) in the Border Conference during the 1945 college football season. In their third year under head coach Frank Brickey, the Lumberjacks compiled a 2–3 record and were outscored by a total of 86 to 64.
The team played its home games at Skidmore Field in Flagstaff, Arizona.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 22 | | Douglas AAF | Skidmore FieldFlagstaff, AZ | W 6–0 | |
| September 29 | | Eastern New Mexico | Skidmore FieldFlagstaff, AZ | W 39–0 | |
| October 6 | | at Fresno State | Skidmore FieldFlagstaff, AZ | L 0–19 | |
| October 14 | | at Arizona | Arizona StadiumTucson, AZ | L 6–52 | 9,500 |
| October 20 | 2:00 p.m. | Luke Field* | Skidmore FieldFlagstaff, AZ | L 7–15 | |
| *Non-conference gameHomecomingAll times are in Mountain time |||||||
# Chambers Creek

Chambers Creek may refer to:
* Chambers Creek (Tennessee River tributary), a stream in Tennessee
* Chambers Creek (Richland Creek tributary), a stream in Texas
* Chambers Creek (Washington)
# 1945–46 Kansas Jayhawks men's basketball team

The 1945–46 Kansas Jayhawks men's basketball team represented the University of Kansas during the 1945–46 college men's basketball season.

## Roster

* Wendell Clark
* Don Auten
* Eugene Barr
* Otto Schnellbacher
* Donald Frisby
* Jack Ballard
* Owen Peck
* Hoyt Baker
* Ray Evans
* Charles B. Black
* Gilbert Stramel
* Dean Corder
* George Gear
* Gustave Daum
* Maurice Martin
* Gene Petersen
* Gene Anderson

## Schedule

| Date time, TV | Opponent$^#$ | Result | Record | Site city, state |
| December 3* | Warrensburg | W 45–28 | 1-0 | Hoch Auditorium Lawrence, KS |
| December 7* | Olathe NAS | W 65–61 | 2-0 | Hoch Auditorium Lawrence, KS |
| December 11* | at Rockhurst | W 59–45 | 3-0 | Municipal Auditorium Kansas City, MO |
| December 14 | vs. Kansas State Sunflower Showdown | W 71–46 | 4-0 | Municipal Auditorium Kansas City, MO |
| December 15 | vs. Missouri Border War | W 59–35 | 5-0 | Municipal Auditorium Kansas City, MO |
| December 17* | Rockhurst | W 50–21 | 6-0 | Hoch Auditorium Lawrence, KS |
| December 19* | at Olathe NAS | W 52–22 | 7-0 | Olathe, KS |
| December 26* | vs. Rice | W 42–34 | 8-0 | Municipal Auditorium Oklahoma City, OK |
| December 27* | vs. Oklahoma A&M | L 28–46 | 8-1 | Municipal Auditorium Oklahoma City, OK |
| December 28 | vs. Oklahoma | W 53–46 | 9-1 | Municipal Auditorium Oklahoma City, OK |
| January 7 | Missouri | W 48–36 | 10-1 (1-0) | Hoch Auditorium Lawrence, KS |
| January 9 | at Kansas State Sunflower Showdown | W 39–26 | 11-1 (2-0) | Nichols Hall Manhattan, KS |
| January 11 | at Nebraska | W 56–45 | 12-1 (3-0) | Nebraska Coliseum Lincoln, NE |
| January 18 | Oklahoma | W 53–52 | 13-1 (4-0) | Hoch Auditorium Lawrence, KS |
| January 25 | at Iowa State | W 50–47 | 14-1 (5-0) | State Gymnasium Ames, IA |
| January 29 | Kansas State Sunflower Showdown | W 68–43 | 15-1 (6-0) | Hoch Auditorium Lawrence, KS |
| February 16 | Nebraska | W 72–30 | 16-1 (7-0) | Hoch Auditorium Lawrence, KS |
| February 22 | at Missouri Border War | W 50–34 | 17-1 (8-0) | Brewer Fieldhouse Columbia, MO |
| February 25 | Iowa State | W 69–41 | 18-1 (9-0) | Hoch Auditorium Lawrence, KS |
| February 28 | at Oklahoma | W 52–45 | 19-1 (10-0) | Field House Norman, OK |
| March 18* | vs. Oklahoma A&M | L 38–49 | 19-2 | Municipal Auditorium Kansas City, MO |
| *Non-conference game. $^#$Rankings from AP Poll. (#) Tournament seedings in parentheses. ||||||
# R318 (South Africa)

The R318 is a Regional Route in Western Cape, South Africa that connects the N1 between De Doorns and Touws River in the north-west with Montagu in the south-east via the Koo and Keisie Valleys.

## Route

From its junction with the N1 south-west of Touws River and north-east of De Doorns, it heads south through the Rooihoogte Pass. After this pass, the route veers east through the Koo Valley then down Burgers Pass to run further east through the lower Keisie Valley. The route ends in Montagu at a junction with the R62.
# 2013 Carolina RailHawks FC season

The 2013 Carolina RailHawks FC season was the club's seventh season of existence, and their third season in the North American Soccer League, the second division of American soccer.

## Statistics
### Appearances and goals

| No. | Pos | Nat | Player | Total | Total | NASL | NASL | U.S. Open Cup | U.S. Open Cup |
| No. | Pos | Nat | Player | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| 0 | MF | USA | Floyd Franks | 5 | 2 | 5+0 | 2 | 0+0 | 0 |
| 1 | GK | USA | Akira Fitzgerald | 5 | 0 | 5+0 | 0 | 0+0 | 0 |
| 2 | DF | SCO | Greg Shields | 1 | 0 | 0+1 | 0 | 0+0 | 0 |
| 3 | DF | PUR | Kupono Low | 5 | 0 | 5+0 | 0 | 0+0 | 0 |
| 4 | DF | USA | Eddie Ababio | 2 | 0 | 0+2 | 0 | 0+0 | 0 |
| 5 | DF | CAN | Paul Hamilton | 4 | 0 | 4+0 | 0 | 0+0 | 0 |
| 6 | MF | USA | Austin da Luz | 5 | 1 | 5+0 | 1 | 0+0 | 0 |
| 7 | FW | USA | Ben Truax | 0 | 0 | 0+0 | 0 | 0+0 | 0 |
| 8 | MF | CRC | Jake Beckford | 0 | 0 | 0+0 | 0 | 0+0 | 0 |
| 9 | FW | JAM | Nicholas Addlery | 0 | 0 | 0+0 | 0 | 0+0 | 0 |
| 10 | MF | USA | Ciaran O'Brien | 3 | 0 | 0+3 | 0 | 0+0 | 0 |
| 11 | MF | RSA | Ty Shipalane | 5 | 0 | 4+1 | 0 | 0+0 | 0 |
| 12 | DF | TRI | Julius James | 3 | 0 | 3+0 | 0 | 0+0 | 0 |
| 13 | FW | USA | Brian Ackley | 5 | 0 | 1+4 | 0 | 0+0 | 0 |
| 14 | MF | GUY | Nick Millington | 5 | 0 | 5+0 | 0 | 0+0 | 0 |
| 15 | DF | USA | Austen King | 3 | 0 | 3+0 | 0 | 0+0 | 0 |
| 16 | MF | USA | Kevin Burns | 0 | 0 | 0+0 | 0 | 0+0 | 0 |
| 17 | DF | USA | Jordan Graye | 5 | 1 | 5+0 | 1 | 0+0 | 0 |
| 18 | GK | USA | Tim Murray | 0 | 0 | 0+0 | 0 | 0+0 | 0 |
| 19 | MF | URU | Enzo Martínez (on loan from Real Salt Lake) | 2 | 1 | 0+2 | 1 | 0+0 | 0 |
| 20 | MF | COL | Bréiner Ortiz | 0 | 0 | 0+0 | 0 | 0+0 | 0 |
| 21 | FW | USA | Brian Shriver | 5 | 5 | 5+0 | 5 | 0+0 | 0 |
| 22 | FW | USA | Zack Schilawski | 5 | 2 | 5+0 | 2 | 0+0 | 0 |
| 23 | FW | USA | Nick Zimmerman | 0 | 0 | 0+0 | 0 | 0+0 | 0 |
| 25 | DF | ENG | Sam Stockley | 1 | 0 | 0+1 | 0 | 0+0 | 0 |
| 32 | DF | USA | Justin Willis | 0 | 0 | 0+0 | 0 | 0+0 | 0 |
| — | FW | CRC | César Elizondo | 0 | 0 | 0+0 | 0 | 0+0 | 0 |
| — | DF | SCO | Kevin Rutkiewicz | 0 | 0 | 0+0 | 0 | 0+0 | 0 |
| | | | Own goals for | 0 | 0 | 0+0 | 0 | 0+0 | 0 |
# R318 road (Ireland)

The R318 road is a regional road in County Mayo in Ireland. It connects the N26 at Foxford to the R310 at Cuingbeg, 4.3 kilometres (2.7 mi) away (map of the route).
The government legislation that defines the R318, the Roads Act 1993 (Classification of Regional Roads) Order 2012 (Statutory Instrument 54 of 2012), provides the following official description:
    Foxford — Pontoon, County Mayo
    Between its junction with N26 at Bridge Street Foxford and its junction with R310 at Cuingbeg via Corlummin all in the county of Mayo.
# Chiaravalle Centrale

Chiaravalle Centrale (Calabrian: Chijaravalli) is a comune and town in the province of Catanzaro in the Calabria region of southern Italy.
Based on the first historical legends, Chiaravalle Centrale dates back to the domination of the Normans and the subsequent occupation, around the year 1075, by Roger I and his successor Roger II, around the year 1130.
# Fungus (disambiguation)

A fungus is any member of the group of eukaryotic organisms that includes microorganisms such as yeasts and molds, as well as the more familiar mushrooms.
Fungus may also refer to:
* Fungus (Ninjago), character from Ninjago
* Fungus (XM), defunct radio station
# Celo

Celo may refer to:
* Celo Community, a communal settlement in the Western mountains of North Carolina
** Camp Celo, a privately owned Quaker-based summer camp in Celo Community
* Alain Celo (born 1960), French composer and violist
# 2010 in Finland

The following lists events that happened in 2010 in Finland.

## Incumbents

* President – Tarja Halonen
* Prime Minister – Matti Vanhanen, Mari Kiviniemi
* Speaker – Sauli Niinistö

## Events

* 12-28 February – 95 athletes competed for Finland at the 2010 Winter Olympics
* 21 November to 2 December – the 10th International Jean Sibelius Violin Competition took place in Helsinki

## Deaths

* 8 January – Tony Halme, politician and martial artist (b. 1963)
* 8 January – Rolf Koskinen, orienteering competitor (b. 1939)
* 27 February – Helge Herala, stage and film actor (b. 1922)
* 30 April – Jorma Peltonen, ice hockey player (b. 1944)
* 5 May – Harry Siljander, light-heavyweight boxer (b. 1922).
* 31 May – Olli Laiho, gymnast (b. 1943).
* 13 July – Pentti Linnosvuo, sport shooter (b. 1933).
* 16 September – Erkki Ertama, composer and conductor (b. 1927)
* 3 November – Pentti Uotinen, ski jumper (b. 1931)
* 9 December – Thorvald Strömberg, sprint canoer (b. 1931).
# 1999 Internazionali di Tennis di San Marino – Doubles

Jiří Novák and David Rikl were the defending champions, but the pair chose to compete at Cincinnati in the same week.
Lucas Arnold Ker and Mariano Hood won the title by defeating Petr Pála and Pavel Vízner 6–3, 6–2 in the final.

## Seeds

* Cristian Brandi / Massimo Bertolini (first round)
* Lucas Arnold Ker / Mariano Hood (champions)
* Eyal Ran / Tom Vanhoudt (semifinals)
* Devin Bowen / Albert Portas (semifinals)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking

### Draw

| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | M Bertolini C Brandi | 6 | 3 | 4 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | N Đorđević S Sargsian | 4 | 6 | 6 | | N Đorđević S Sargsian | 2 | 4 | | | | | | | | |
| | J Greenhalgh M Valeri | 5 | 4 | | | P Pála P Vízner | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | |
| | P Pála P Vízner | 7 | 6 | | | | | | | P Pála P Vízner | 6 | 7$^7$ | | | | |
| 4 | D Bowen A Portas | 6 | 6 | | | | | | 4 | D Bowen A Portas | 3 | 6$^3$ | | | | |
| | G Cañas M Puerta | 4 | 2 | | 4 | D Bowen A Portas | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | |
| WC | O Camporese V Santopadre | 4 | 5 | | WC | A Gaudenzi D Nargiso | 4 | 4 | | | | | | | | |
| WC | A Gaudenzi D Nargiso | 6 | 7 | | | | | | | | | | | P Pála P Vízner | 3 | 2 |
| | D del Río M Rodríguez | 6 | 5 | 6 | | | | | | | | | 2 | L Arnold Ker M Hood | 6 | 6 |
| WC | M Ardinghi D Sanguinetti | 4 | 7 | 2 | | D del Río M Rodríguez | 6$^1$ | 6$^2$ | | | | | | | | |
| | M García D Roditi | 2 | 6 | 6$^2$ | 3 | E Ran T Vanhoudt | 7$^7$ | 7$^7$ | | | | | | | | |
| 3 | E Ran T Vanhoudt | 6 | 2 | 7$^7$ | | | | | 3 | E Ran T Vanhoudt | 1 | 2 | | | | |
| | T Cibulec D Vemić | 4 | 6 | 6 | | | | | 2 | L Arnold Ker M Hood | 6 | 6 | | | | |
| | M Keil B Talbot | 6 | 1 | 3 | | T Cibulec D Vemić | 2 | 5 | | | | | | | | |
| Q | K Alami J Alonso | 3 | 2 | | 2 | L Arnold Ker M Hood | 6 | 7 | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | L Arnold Ker M Hood | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# Charles Fawcett (politician)

Charles Hugh Fawcett (10 May 1812 – 15 March 1890) was an Irish-born Australian politician.
He was born in County Fermanagh to Hugh Fawcett. He migrated to New South Wales around 1843, and in 1844 acquired property on the Richmond River. From 1862 to 1870 he served as Police Magistrate at Tabulam. In 1880 he was elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly in a by-election for Clarence, moving to Richmond in the general election later that year. Fawcett did not re-contest in 1882, and retired to Bulahdelah where he became police magistrate. In December 1885, his headquarters were transferred to Stroud. Fawcett died in Stroud in 1890.
Alongside his work in the public service, Fawcett collected botanical specimens for Ferdinand von Mueller from the Richmond River area of New South Wales. The bulk of his herbarium (about 1200 specimens) is held at the National Herbarium of Victoria, Royal Botanic Gardens Victoria. About 100 of his specimens are held at the National Herbarium of New South Wales.
He is eponymized in the genus Fawcettia, which was described by Ferdinand von Mueller in 1877, and the species Cylicodaphne fawcettiana F.Muell. and Rhipogonum fawcettianum Benth.
# Karl-Maria May

Karl-Maria May (20 May 1886 – 20 March 1963) was an Austrian painter. His work was part of the art competitions at the 1936 Summer Olympics and the 1948 Summer Olympics.