OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Chromogen

In chemistry, the term chromogen refers to a colourless (or faintly coloured) chemical compound that can be converted by chemical reaction into a compound which can be described as "coloured" (a chromophore). There is no universally agreed definition of the term. Various dictionaries give the following definitions:
* A substance capable of conversion into a pigment or dye.
* Any substance that can become a pigment or coloring matter, a substance in organic fluids that forms colored compounds when oxidized, or a compound, not itself a dye, that can become a dye.
* Any substance, itself without color, giving origin to a coloring matter.
In biochemistry the term has a rather different meaning. The following are found in various dictionaries.
* A precursor of a biochemical pigment
* A pigment-producing microorganism
* Any of certain bacteria that produce a pigment
* A strongly pigmented or pigment-generating organelle, organ, or microorganism.

## Applications in chemistry

* In chromogenic photography, film or paper contains one or many layers of silver halide (AgX) emulsion, along with dye couplers that, in combination with processing chemistry, form visible dyes.

## Applications in biochemistry and medicine

* The Runyon classification classifies mycobacteria by chromogenic properties.
# 2019 English Football League play-offs

The English Football League play-offs for the 2018–19 season (referred to as the Sky Bet Play-Offs for sponsorship reasons) were held in April 2019 with all finals played at Wembley Stadium in London. The play-offs will begin in each league with two semi-finals played over two legs. The teams who finish in 3rd, 4th, 5th and 6th place in the Championship and League One and the 4th, 5th, 6th and 7th-placed teams in League Two are set to compete. The winners of the semi-finals advance to the finals, with the winners gaining promotion for the following season.

## Background

The English Football League play-offs have been held every year since 1987. They take place for each division following the conclusion of the regular season and are contested by the four clubs finishing below the automatic promotion places. The fixtures are determined by final league position – in the Championship and League One this is 3rd v 6th and 4th v 5th, while in League Two it is 4th v 7th and 5th v 24th And 22nd Vs 23rd In Relegation Playoffs

## Championship
### Championship semi-finals

Final league position – Championship :
| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| 3 | Leeds United | 46 | 25 | 8 | 13 | 73 | 50 | +23 | 83 |
| 4 | West Bromwich Albion | 46 | 23 | 11 | 12 | 87 | 61 | +26 | 80 |
| 5 | Aston Villa | 46 | 20 | 16 | 10 | 81 | 59 | +21 | 76 |
| 6 | Derby County | 46 | 20 | 14 | 12 | 69 | 53 | +16 | 74 |

#### Second leg

West Bromwich Albion 2–2 Aston Villa on aggregate. Aston Villa won 4–3 on penalties.
Derby County won 4–3 on aggregate.

### Championship final
## League One
### League One semi-finals

Final league position – League One :
| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| 3 | Charlton Athletic | 46 | 26 | 10 | 10 | 73 | 40 | +33 | 88 |
| 4 | Portsmouth | 46 | 25 | 13 | 8 | 83 | 51 | +32 | 88 |
| 5 | Sunderland | 46 | 22 | 19 | 5 | 80 | 47 | +33 | 85 |
| 6 | Doncaster Rovers | 46 | 20 | 13 | 13 | 76 | 58 | +16 | 73 |

#### Second leg

Sunderland won 1–0 on aggregate.
Charlton Athletic 4–4 Doncaster Rovers on aggregate. Charlton Athletic won 4–3 on penalties.

### League One final
## League Two
### League Two semi-finals

Final league position – League Two :
| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| 4 | Mansfield Town | 46 | 20 | 16 | 10 | 69 | 41 | +28 | 76 |
| 5 | Forest Green Rovers | 46 | 20 | 14 | 12 | 68 | 47 | +21 | 74 |
| 6 | Tranmere Rovers | 46 | 20 | 13 | 13 | 63 | 50 | +13 | 73 |
| 7 | Newport County | 46 | 20 | 11 | 15 | 59 | 59 | 0 | 71 |

#### Second leg

Mansfield Town 1–1 Newport County on aggregate. Newport County won 5–3 on penalties.
Tranmere Rovers won 2–1 on aggregate.
# Crocomela inca

Crocomela inca is a moth of the subfamily Arctiinae. It was described by William Schaus in 1892. It is found in Peru and Bolivia.
# 1920–21 William & Mary Indians men's basketball team

The 1920–21 William & Mary Indians men's basketball team represented the College of William & Mary in intercollegiate basketball during the 1920–21 season. Under the second year of head coach James G. Driver (who concurrently served as the head baseball coach), the team finished the season with an 8–3 record. This was the 15th season of the collegiate basketball program at William & Mary, whose nickname is now the Tribe.

## Schedule

| Date time, TV | Opponent$^#$ | Result | Record | Site city, state |
| Regular season ||||||
| * | at Hampton Legion | W 41–22 | 1–0 | Hampton, VA |
| * | at George Washington | L 32–40 | 1–1 | Washington, DC |
| * | at Virginia | L 15–46 | 1–2 | Charlottesville, VA |
| * | Parkview A.C. Ports | L 23–34 | 1–3 | Williamsburg, VA |
| * | at Newport News YMCA | W 25–18 | 2–3 | Newport News, VA |
| * | Randolph–Macon | W 53–26 | 3–3 | Williamsburg, VA |
| * | Camp Eustis | W 41–17 | 4–3 | Williamsburg, VA |
| 2/12/1920* | Richmond | W 45–20 | 5–3 | Williamsburg, VA |
| * | at Medical College of Virginia | W 45–20 | 6–3 | Richmond, VA |
| * | at Randolph–Macon | W 28–14 | 7–3 | Ashland, VA |
| 2/22/1920* | at Richmond | W 38–23 | 8–3 | Richmond, VA |
| *Non-conference game. $^#$Rankings from AP Poll. (#) Tournament seedings in parentheses. ||||||
Source
# Chicago Sinai Congregation

Chicago Sinai Congregation is a Reform Jewish congregation and synagogue located at 15 West Delaware Place, in Chicago, Illinois, in the United States. Founded in 1861, the current synagogue building was designed by Dirk Lohan and completed in 1996, inclusive of stained-glass windows by British artist Brian Clarke.

## History

Founded in 1861, Chicago Sinai Congregation was the first Reform congregation to be established in Chicago. During the nineteenth century, the congregation helped pioneer and promote the controversial ritual reform of the Sunday Sabbath (substituting Saturday for Sunday) for Jewish communities in America.
In the late nineteenth century, the congregation became the site of speculation concerning the possibility of a woman rabbi in the United States. In 1897, Hannah G. Solomon of Chicago was touted in the press as America's first woman rabbi following her preaching at the congregation. Solomon later reported that the invitation to speak was offered by Rabbi Emil Hirsch and that Hirsch's practice to allow Jewish women to speak from the pulpit was later adopted by other congregations.

## Rabbis

The early rabbis to have served in the congregation include Bernhard Felsenthal (served from inception in 1861-1864), Isaac Leow Chronik (served from 1866-1871), Kaufmann Kohler (served from 1871 to 1880), Emil G. Hirsch (served from 1880-1923). Rabbis in the twentieth century include Richard C. Hertz (served from 1947-1953), and Philip N. Kranz (served from 1971-1980).

## Gallery

* Chicago Tribune reports the resignation of Rabbi Kaufmann Kohler from Chicago Sinai Congregation
* Sinai temple building depicted in 1912
# Concord, Pemiscot County, Missouri

Concord is an unincorporated community in Pemiscot County, in the U.S. state of Missouri.

## History

The community once contained a church and a school, which both are now defunct. The area derives its name from the Concord Baptist Church, founded in 1898.
# Cuthbert Fuller

Major General Cuthbert Graham Fuller, CB, CMG, DSO (15 October 1874 – 15 May 1960) was a Royal Engineers officer.

## Military career

Fuller was born in to Belfast, Ireland, to George Fuller and Antoinette Cumming. He was educated at Beaumont College and the Royal Military Academy, Woolwich. He was commissioned second lieutenant in the Royal Engineers on 25 July 1893, and promoted to lieutenant on 25 July 1896. He served in South Africa during the Second Boer War between 1899 and 1902, and was mentioned in despatches. On 1 January 1902 he appointed a Deputy Assistant Director of Railways stationed in Transvaal.
By 1914, Fuller was a major. He served in Gallipoli, Egypt, and France during the First World War, earning the brevets of lieutenant colonel and colonel. He became commander of the 130th Infantry Brigade in 1923, commander of the Canal Brigade in Egypt in 1925 and Major-General in charge of administration at Eastern Command in 1929. He became General Officer Commanding, 48th (South Midland) Division, Territorial Army in June 1931 before retiring in June 1935.

## Personal life

In 1912, Fuller married Princess Sophia Vladimirovna, daughter of Prince Vladimir Shahoffsky.
# George Dorul Dumitrescu

George Dorul Dumitrescu (born Gheorghe Dumitrescu; February 14, 1901 or 1904–1985) was a Romanian prose writer and columnist.
Born in Ceptura, Prahova County, he attended high school in Bucharest from 1916 to 1925, and studied at the University of Bucharest's literature faculty, from which he obtained a degree in 1931. In 1933, he became a substitute teacher of Romanian at the military high school in Chișinău. In 1937, he began teaching at a trade school in Bucharest. He was later a civil servant within the "work and entertainment" section of the Labor Ministry.
Dumitrescu's first published work was prose that appeared in Universul literar in 1928. He co-edited Pagini basarabene and Veac nou magazines. His work appeared in Cele trei Crișuri, Universul literar, Neamul românesc literar, Brazde adânci, România nouă literară, Telegraful, Adevărul literar și artistic, Revista Fundațiilor Regale and Gândirea. In 1933, he published La fetița dulce, a book of tales, and he was awarded the Romanian Writers' Society prize the same year. The monograph Viața și opera lui Leon Donici came out in 1936. He died in Bucharest and was buried at Bellu cemetery.
# Frida Sanggaard Nielsen

Frida Sanggaard Nielsen (born 1 December 1998) is a Danish rower.
She started rowing in 2015 while an exchange student in Rockford, Michigan. Her first rowing club was Michigan's Rockford Rowing Club. Her main position is Bow.
Since moving back to her hometown in 2016, Nielsen has represented her nation at the 2016 Junior European Championships and at the 2016 Junior World Championships, where she and her JW2 rowing partner Ida Petersen finished 2nd both times, earning silver medals for Denmark. She and Petersen then earned gold in a women's fours crew with Olympic bronze medallists Hedvig Laerke Rasmussen and Anne Andersen at the 2016 Head of the Charles Regatta.
# Ganjeh

Ganjeh may refer to:

## Azerbaijan

* Ganja, Azerbaijan

## Iran

* Ganjeh, Fars
* Ganjeh, Gilan
* Ganjeh, Hamadan
* Ganjeh, Ilam
* Ganjeh, Isfahan
* Ganjeh, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad
# Crocomela maxima

Crocomela maxima is a moth of the subfamily Arctiinae. It was described by Herbert Druce in 1896. It is found in Bolivia.
# 1903–04 Bucknell Bison men's basketball team

The 1903–04 Bucknell Bison men's basketball team represented Bucknell University during the 1903–04 college men's basketball season. The Bisons team captain of the 1903–04 season was Pat Cheeseman.

## Schedule

| Date time, TV | Opponent | Result | Record | Site city, state |
| 1/15/1904* | Swarthmore | W 33–13 | 1–0 | Lewisburg, PA |
| 1/29/1904* | Scranton | W 37–14 | 2–0 | Lewisburg, PA |
| 2/6/1904* | LaSalle | W 37–14 | 3–0 | Lewisburg, PA |
| 2/10/1904* | Shenandoah | W 62–6 | 4–0 | Lewisburg, PA |
| 2/19/1904* | Gettysburg | W 31–24 | 5–0 | Lewisburg, PA |
| 2/24/1904* | Allegheny | L 10–12 | 5–1 | Lewisburg, PA |
| 3/3/1904* | Williamsport | L 13–14 | 5–2 | Lewisburg, PA |
| 3/5/1904* | at F&M | W 18–3 | 6–2 | |
| 3/7/1904* | Williamsport | L 10–15 | 6–3 | Lewisburg, PA |
| 3/17/1904* | Wilkes-Barre | W 15–11 | 7–3 | Lewisburg, PA |
| 3/25/1904* | at Plymouth | L 7–18 | 7–4 | |
| 3/26/1904* | at Wilkes-Barre | L 10–26 | 7–5 | |
| *Non-conference game. (#) Tournament seedings in parentheses. |||||
# Como Si No Importara

"Como Si No Importara" (English: "As If It Doesn't Matter") is a song by Argentine singer Emilia and Argentine rapper Duki. They wrote it along with FMK and its producer, Big One. The song was released on July 13, 2021, through Sony Music Latin, as the lead single from Emilia's debut studio album, Tú Crees en Mí? (2022).
The song received a nomination for the 2022 Premios Tu Música Urbano in the Video Of The Year category. "Como Si No Importara" peaked at number three on the Billboard Argentina Hot 100 and reached the top 20 in Paraguay and Uruguay. It was also the first song by the singers to chart on the Billboard Global Excl. US, peaking at number 126.

## Background and composition

On July 11, 2021, the singers mysteriously replied to each other's tweets with song snippets, causing fans to conspire about a collaboration. The official announcement of the single, along with a preview, was posted by Emilia on her social media one day before the release, on July 12, 2021.
Emilia said about the song: "It started my new musical era, and I feel with it an essence and identity of what I feel I wanted to be. I had the pleasure of sharing it with Duki, who is an artist and a reference that inspires me a lot."

## Music video

The music video shoot took place in a penthouse in North Miami, Florida. "It is rumored that Frank Sinatra stayed in this penthouse during his best moments, and I thought it was ideal for an intimate encounter between the two artists, immersed in a luxurious vintage aesthetic", said Argentine director Martin Seipel, who also produced some of her previous songs like "Perreito Salvaje".

## Live performances

On February 24, 2022, Emilia and Duki performed "Como Si No Importara" for the first time at the Premios Lo Nuestro.

## Charts
### Weekly charts

| Chart (2021) | Peak position |
| Argentina Hot 100 (Billboard) | 3 |
| Global Excl. US (Billboard) | 126 |
| Paraguay (Monitor Latino) | 9 |
| Spain (PROMUSICAE) | 88 |
| Uruguay (Monitor Latino) | 16 |

### Monthly charts

| Chart (2021) | Peak position |
| Paraguay (SGP) | 11 |
| Uruguay (CUD) | 2 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Argentina (CAPIF) | 4× Platinum | 80,000$^‡$ |
| Chile | Gold | |
| Mexico (AMPROFON) | Gold | 70,000$^‡$ |
| United States (RIAA) | Gold (Latin) | 30,000$^‡$ |
| Uruguay (CUD) | 3× Platinum | |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# George Manson

George Manson (3 December 1850 – 27 February 1876) was a Scottish watercolour painter born in Edinburgh. At approximately fifteen years of age, Manson became an apprentice woodcutter with W. & R. Chambers, with whom he remained for over five years, employing his spare time in the study and practice of art and producing in his morning and evening hours watercolours of much delicacy and beauty. In 1871 he devoted himself exclusively to painting.
He is known to have said slavery is a "national sin". His subjects were derived from humble Scottish life especially childlife, varied occasionally by portraiture, by landscape, and by views of picturesque architecture. In 1873 he visited Normandy, Belgium and the Netherlands; in the following year he spent several months in Sark. Meanwhile, in his watercolour work he had been adding more of breadth and power to the tenderness and richness of colour which distinguished his early pictures, and he was planning more complex and important subjects. But his health had been gradually failing, and he was ordered to Lympstone in Devonshire where he died in 1876.
# Colectivo de Víctimas del Terrorismo en el País Vasco

Colectivo de Víctimas del Terrorismo en el País Vasco (Collective of Victims of Terrorism in the Basque Country, COVITE) is an organization for relatives of victims of terrorism in the Basque Country. It was founded in November 1998.
COVITE opposes the Basque abertzale left, which it sees as continuing to legitimize ETA's use of violence. In May 2023 COVITE criticized EH Bildu for including 44 former ETA members on its electoral list. In July 2023 COVITE criticized rhetoric used by the People's Party to link Pedro Sánchez with ETA (specifically the slogan "Let Txapote vote for you"), saying that it trivialized terrorism and politicized victims' memories.
# George Thornton (American football)

George Renardo Thornton (born April 27, 1968) is an American former professional football player who was a defensive tackle in the National Football League (NFL). He played college football for the Alabama Crimson Tide and was selected by the San Diego Chargers in the second round of the 1991 NFL draft. He played three years for the Chargers and New York Giants. On October 14, 1993, he suffered a minor stroke which ended his career.
Thornton attended Jeff Davis High School in Montgomery, Alabama. At the University of Alabama, he was an All-SEC defensive end in 1990. He is married to Tawanna and they have a son, George Jr. and a daughter, Georvauna Tene' (deceased).
# Click identifier

Click identifier may refer to several web analytics mechanisms:
* DoubleClick Click Identifier (dclid), used by DoubleClick, now Google
* Facebook Click Identifier (fbclid) used by Facebook in social media analytics
* Google Click Identifier (gclid, gclsrc, wbraid and gbraid), used by Google Ads
* LinkedIn Click Identifier (li_fat_id), used by LinkedIn Ads
* Microsoft Click Identifier (msclkid), used by Bing Ads
* TikTok Click Identifier (ttclid), used by TikTok Ads
* Twitter Click Identifier (twclid), used by Twitter Ads
* Yahoo Click Identifier (yclid), used by Yahoo JP
* Yandex Click Identifier (yclid), used by Yandex Direct advertising
* Zanox click identifier (zanpid), used by Awin
# Cub-1

Cub-1 was a code name for a medium-sized military division of an Advance Base Aviation Training Unit.
The United States Navy established the ABATU at the onset of World War II to support expeditionary airfield operations in the Pacific Area of Operations. Guadalcanal was the first operation that used an ABATU. Marine Corps aircraft from Marine Aircraft Group 23 arrived on Henderson Field on August 20, 1942. The aircraft flew in from aircraft carriers without their maintenance personnel. Although not trained on aircraft, mechanics from CUB-1 kept the Marine planes flying until Marine aircraft mechanics were sent ashore. Large sized units were code-named Lion and medium-sized units were code-named Cub.
# Cave Hills National Forest

Cave Hills National Forest was established as the Cave Hills Forest Reserve in South Dakota by the United States General Land Office March 5, 1904 with 23,360 acres (94.5 km$^2$). After the transfer of federal forests to the U.S. Forest Service in 1905, it became a National Forest on March 4, 1907. On July 1, 1908 it was absorbed by Sioux National Forest and the name was discontinued.
The forest today comprises the Cave Hills unit of the Sioux Ranger District of Custer National Forest, in Harding County, north of Buffalo.
# Dan Heilman

Dan Heilman (1922 – December 17, 1966) was the first artist of the Judge Parker comic strip. He was born in 1922 (some sources say 1924) in Cincinnati, Ohio.
Having served in World War II, Heilman became an assistant to artist Ken Ernst on the Mary Worth comic strip, and to Roy Crane on Buz Sawyer. In 1949 he was the artist for a comic strip called The American Adventure.
In 1952 writer Dr. Nicholas Dallis hired Heilman for Judge Parker, which made its debut on 24 November of that year. Heilman stayed with Judge Parker until 1965, when he left and was succeeded by his assistant Harold LeDoux.
Heilman was working on a new outer-space-themed comic when he died in Lauderdale-by-the-Sea, Florida on December 17, 1966.
# ASMFC

ASMFC may refer to:
* Atlantic States Marine Fisheries Commission, a commission in the United States.
* AS Monaco FC, a French soccer club.
# George Thornton (cricketer)

George Thornton (24 December 1867 – 31 January 1939) was an English amateur first-class cricketer, who played County Championship cricket for Yorkshire County Cricket Club in three matches in 1891, and later that decade for Middlesex, and later appeared in a Test match representing South Africa in 1902.

## Life and career

Thornton was born in Skipton, Yorkshire, England. He was educated at Skipton Grammar School, and the University of Edinburgh, where he studied medicine.
Thornton occasionally played for Yorkshire and Middlesex before going to South Africa when the South African Wars broke out. Thornton was one of the first to volunteer, and was appointed head of the Government Hospital in Pretoria. Thornton spent nine years in South Africa and, during his stay, he played cricket for Transvaal, and for South Africa at the Old Wanderers, Johannesburg. This was in the first Test match that Australia played in South Africa in October 1902, when the Australian side, led by Joe Darling, were on their way home from their tour of England.
A left-handed batsman and bowler, Thornton peaked in 1895 when for Middlesex he averaged 31.00 with the bat, and took 23 wickets. He triumphed with the ball against Gloucestershire at Lord's. The fifth bowler used, he bowled W. G. Grace, who had scored 169, and in the last innings of the match took all five wickets that fell, finishing with a match return of nine wickets for 72. In the corresponding fixture the next season, Thornton recorded his highest first-class score of 161, as Middlesex won by an innings and 77 runs. However, in that match, he was not used as a bowler.
Thornton died in January 1939, in Kensington, London, England, aged 71.
# Crocomela fusifera

Crocomela fusifera is a moth of the subfamily Arctiinae. It was described by Francis Walker in 1856. It is found in Colombia.
# CubETH

CubETH is a Swiss satellite project. As of 2015, it is being developed by several Swiss academic and industrial partners. The spacecraft is a single unit CubeSat and therefore 10 x 10 x 10 cm (3.9 x 3.9 x 3.9 in) in size. Its main goal is to prove the feasibility of attitude and orbit determination with low cost commercial off-the-shelf GNSS-receivers.

## Aims

CubETH is a technology demonstration mission. The first goal is to prove that low cost receivers can be used for positioning in space. The orbit as well as the attitude of the spacecraft will be computed on board the satellite and send to a station on earth. The post-processing of the data will allow a first plausibility check. In order to fulfil an external validation, CubETH will be equipped with satellite laser ranging reflectors for range measurements from ground stations.

## Satellite structure

The upper face of the satellite will be equipped with four GNSS antennas. The four side faces hold the solar panels for electricity generation. A fifth GNSS antenna is mounted on one of the lateral faces. The communication antenna is located on the lower, earth looking face. The whole flight electronics is located inside the satellite. In addition to the five GNSS antennas and the SLR-reflectors, The payload consists of the GNSS receivers and the necessary hardware. The GNSS receiver chips are developed and manufactured by the Swiss company U-blox. The main advantage of these commercial chip-sets is the low power consumption and the small size. However, the chips are not certified for space applications and a risk assessment is part of the project. For redundancy reasons, the satellite is equipped with ten receivers, each antenna being connected to two of them.

## Project partners

The Geodesy and Geodynamics Lab of ETH Zurich holds the scientific leadership and is responsible for the payload data processing software. EPFL and the Swiss Space Center (SSC) are in charge of project management and the realization of the satellite bus. Lucerne University of Applied Sciences and Arts develops the payload hardware and the ground station. RF and antenna-design is provided by Hochschule für Technik Rapperswil. Further project partners are HES-SO (academic partner), u-blox (industrial partner), RUAG Space (industrial partner) and Saphyrion (industrial partner).

## Status

CubETH is currently under development. The launch was planned for 2017.