OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gasoline heater

A gasoline heater is a small gasoline-fueled space-heater. Fixed versions were originally used mainly for supplemental heat for passenger compartments of automobiles and aircraft, with the latter still in production. Portable versions were also made.
Gasoline heaters were commercially available on automobiles starting in the 1930s with continued use until the 1960s, when they were almost entirely replaced with heaters that blow air past a small radiator warmed by hot engine coolant.

## Operation

Gasoline is brought to the heater from the vehicle's fuel system. A fan blows air into a combustion chamber, where a glow plug or similar ignition device lights the gasoline/air mixture. Ducting around this contains a second fan, which blows air warmed by contact with the combustion chamber into the interior of the vehicle.
Electricity is required to heat the ignition source, with systems designed to be compatible with 6-volt, 12-volt, and 24-volt automotive and aircraft electrical systems.
Most gasoline heaters produce between 5,000 and 50,000 BTU per hour. A built-in safety switch prevents fuel from flowing unless the fan is working.

## Safety

Gasoline heaters require an intake source of fresh air, and exhaust combusted gasses. Due to the toxicity of the latter - carbon monoxide in particular - it is crucial to prevent spent gasses from entering a vehicle's interior.
Other combustion byproducts include soot, sulfur dioxide, carbon dioxide, and some carbon monoxide.

## Manufacturers
### South Wind heaters

The South Wind Heater was invented by Canadian Harry J. McCollum, who demonstrated his invention to the Stewart-Warner company in 1934.
Production at the Chicago firm began a short time later, with more than 3 million units installed in automobiles, aircraft, and military vehicles by 1948. These included 1940s Fords through early 1970s Volkswagens, and its Model M978 used in 1950s and 1960s military vehicles.

### Others

Other manufacturers over the years have included Janitrol. One current manufacturer of gasoline and diesel fueled heaters is the Espar corporation, of Ontario, Canada, a wholly owned subsidiary of the German company J. Eberspächer, the world's largest manufacturer of vehicle heating systems;
# City One (constituency)

City One is one of the 36 constituencies in the Sha Tin District in Hong Kong. The constituency returns one district councillor to the Sha Tin District Council, with an election every four years.
The City One constituency is loosely based on part of the City One in Sha Tin with an estimated population of 15,938.

## Councillors represented

| Election | Member | Party |
| 1994 | Chow Ka-kong | Independent |
| 1999 | Chow Ka-kong | Independent |
| 2003 | Chow Ka-kong | Independent |
| 2007 | Wong Ka-wing | Independent |
| 2011 | Wong Ka-wing | Independent→NPP |
| 2015 | Wong Ka-wing | NPP |
| 2019 | Wong Man-huen→Vacant | Civic |

## Election results
### 2010s

Sha Tin District Council Election, 2019: City One :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Civic | Wong Man-huen | 5,122 | 65.04 |
| | NPP | Wong Ka-wing | 2,753 | 34.96 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 2,369 | 30.08 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 7,922 | 81.30 |
| | Civic gain from NPP | Civic gain from NPP | Swing | |
Sha Tin District Council Election, 2015: City One :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | NPP | Wong Ka-wing | Unopposed | Unopposed | Unopposed |
| | NPP hold | NPP hold | Swing | | |
Sha Tin District Council Election, 2011: City One :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| Independent | Wong Ka-wing | 3,060 | 65.9 | +2.8 |
| Civic | Ronny Tong Ka-wah | 1,582 | 34.1 | |
| Independent hold | Independent hold | Swing | | |

### 2000s

Sha Tin District Council Election, 2007: City One :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| Independent | Wong Ka-wing | 2,235 | 63.1 | −2.8 |
| Frontier | Li Wing-shing | 1,307 | 36.9 | |
| Independent gain from Independent | Independent gain from Independent | Swing | | |
Sha Tin District Council Election, 2003: City One :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| Independent | Chow Ka-kong | 2,308 | 65.9 | +0.7 |
| Civil Force | Lo Tang-kwong | 1,193 | 34.1 | |
| Independent hold | Independent hold | Swing | | |

### 1990s

Sha Tin District Council Election, 1999: City One :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| Independent | Chow Ka-kong | 1,858 | 65.2 | −13.5 |
| Independent | Chu Yun-lam | 976 | 34.2 | |
| Independent hold | Independent hold | Swing | | |
Sha Tin District Board Election, 1994: City One :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| Independent | Chow Ka-kong | 2,127 | 78.7 | |
| Liberal | Chiu Siu-ping | 556 | 20.6 | |
| Independent win (new seat) | Independent win (new seat) | Independent win (new seat) | Independent win (new seat) | Independent win (new seat) |
# Gabriel Dugrès

Gabriel Dugrès (fl. 1643) was a French Huguenot grammarian.

## Life

He was born at Saumur, and alludes obscurely to his origin in his Life of Richelieu, where, after stating that he came of a good family of Angiers, he says that his paternal uncle lived at the French court together with other relations, the MM. les Botrus, who were greatly favoured by the queen during Richelieu's ascendency over Louis XIII.
Obliged to quit France on account of his religion in 1631, he came to Cambridge, where he gave lessons in French, and by the liberality of his pupils was enabled to publish his Breve et Accuratum Grammaticæ Gallicæ Compendium, in quo superflua rescinduntur & necessaria non omittuntur, octavo, Cambridge, 1636.
Three years later he was teaching at Oxford, as appears from his Dialogi Gallico-Anglico-Latini, octavo, Oxford, 1639. Some of these dialogues are very amusing as giving a picture of the mode of living and manners of our forefathers. A second edition, enlarged, with Regulæ Pronunciandi, ut et Verborum Gallicorum Paradigmata, appeared octavo, Oxford, 1652; a third, without the additions, was issued duodecimo, Oxford, 1660. Dugrès was also author of Jean Arman Du Plessis, Duke of Richelieu and Peere of France; his Life, &c., octavo, London, 1643, which, although written, as he says, with "a ruffe pen", is an interesting tract. It was followed by a translation "out of the French copie" of The Will and Legacies of Cardinal Richelieu … together with certain instructions which he left the French King. Also some remarkable passages that hath happened in France since the death of the said Cardinal, quarto, London, 1643.
# Christopher Gregg

Christopher Gregg is a Canadian researcher, futurist, and entrepreneur. He is a professor in the Departments of Neurobiology & Anatomy and Human Genetics at the University of Utah School of Medicine, director of the Gregg Lab.

## Career

Gregg was an undergraduate at the University of Lethbridge where he received a B.Sc. in biochemistry before receiving his PhD from the University of Calgary in Canada in neural stem cell biology. While working with Samuel Weiss at the Hotchkiss Brain Institute, he received the University of Calgary Chancellor's Medal for recognition of his work on stem cells and regenerative therapies. This work led to his first biotech company; Stem Cell Therapeutics.
In 2006, Gregg moved to Harvard University as a postdoc, where he received a Human Frontiers Fellowship, working with Catherine Dulac in the Dulac Lab, developing RNASeq methods to distinguish the expression of paternal and maternal alleles in the brain.
In 2011, Gregg joined the University of Utah Departments of Neurobiology & Human Genetics, where he founded the Gregg Lab. He was awarded tenure in 2019. The Gregg Lab played an early role in the development of sequencing technologies used to study allele-specific expression effects using RNA-seq. This work revealed genes that exhibit a maternal or paternal allele expression bias and uncovered forms of genomic imprinting and parental influence on brain gene expression, significantly shaping offspring behavior.
In 2019, Gregg co-founded Storyline Health Inc., an A.I. company using human behavior to discover and deliver biomarkers of health and disease.
In 2020, Gregg co-founded the Uncharted Cancer Patient Masterclass, which is a free resource for patients and providers that is focused on sharing information about how lessons from evolution and ecology can improve cancer care.
In 2024, Gregg co-founded Primordial AI Inc., an A.I. company using comparative genomics and evolutionary models to develop improved drugs and treatments.

## Research

Gregg's research interest lies at the intersection of genomics and behavior, genetic and epigenetic mechanisms in the brain that regulate motivated behaviors. Research using mouse models has shown that gene expression directly affects behavior and that A.I. can be used to find behavioral biomarkers.

## Awards and recognition

* In 2010, he was awarded the Eppendorf & Science Prize for Neurobiology.
* In 2010, his work was chosen as one of the "Top 10 Breakthroughs of the Year" by the National Institutes of Mental Health.
* In 2012, he was chosen to be a New York Stem Cell Foundation Robertson Investigator.
# 2020 Internazionali di Tennis Emilia Romagna

The 2020 Internazionali di Tennis Emilia Romagna was a professional tennis tournament played on clay courts. It was the second edition of the tournament which was part of the 2020 ATP Challenger Tour. It took place in Parma, Italy between 5 and 11 October 2020.

## Singles main-draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| USA | Frances Tiafoe | 67 | 1 |
| ARG | Juan Ignacio Londero | 69 | 2 |
| SRB | Laslo Đere | 73 | 3 |
| ARG | Federico Delbonis | 81 | 4 |
| ITA | Salvatore Caruso | 85 | 5 |
| GER | Philipp Kohlschreiber | 86 | 6 |
| ITA | Gianluca Mager | 89 | 7 |
| RSA | Lloyd Harris | 90 | 8 |
* $^1$ Rankings are as of 28 September 2020.

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Marco Cecchinato
* Lorenzo Musetti
* Giulio Zeppieri
The following players received entry into the singles main draw as special exempts:
* Maxime Cressy
* Denis Istomin
The following player received entry into the singles main draw as an alternate:
* Mitchell Krueger
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Filippo Baldi
* Hugo Grenier
* Tomáš Macháč
* Alexandre Müller
The following player received entry as a lucky loser:
* Juan Pablo Ficovich

## Champions
### Singles

* Frances Tiafoe def. Salvatore Caruso 6–3, 3–6, 6–4.

### Doubles

* Marcelo Arévalo / Tomislav Brkić def. Ariel Behar / Gonzalo Escobar 6–4, 6–4.
# Dalton-Ellis Hall

Dalton-Ellis Hall is a hall of residence complex at the University of Manchester in Manchester, England. It is situated in the south of the city on Conyngham Road in Victoria Park, next to St Chrysostom's Church. It is close to Wilmslow Road in Rusholme. Dalton-Ellis has 279 male and female residents in catered accommodation. The hall admits both undergraduate and postgraduate students; most are undergraduate first years.
The complex comprises several residential blocks built at various stages. They include the Grade II listed Main Hall, the first purpose-built hall of residence in England, opened in 1882, the Nield Wing extension to Main Hall, Fiddes, Graham, Ewings, and Sutherland built in 1994. Dalton-Ellis Hall has a second Grade II listed block, Eaglesfield, which is not currently in use.
Sunnyside houses the complex's library and music rooms and other facilities include a squash court, tennis courts, croquet lawn, and a bar. There is a computer cluster and a reading room. The hall also has a history of sporting success fielding rugby, hockey, netball, cricket, football and croquet teams.

## History

The Dalton-Ellis Hall complex is a product of the merger of Dalton Hall and Ellis Llwyd Jones Hall in 1987. The history of the separate halls goes back to the 19th century.

### Dalton Hall

Dalton Hall was founded by the Quakers in 1876 as accommodation for students from a Quaker background attending Owens College, the forerunner to the University of Manchester. It was named after John Dalton, a scientist and Quaker in the city. At the time Owens College was one of only two institutions in the country to admit dissenters. The hall moved to the building currently used as Dalton-Ellis's Main Hall in 1882. The building, like the neighbouring St Chrysostom's Church was designed by George T Redmayne.
In 1892 the large Victorian house now known as Eaglesfield was bought to increase the hall's capacity. In the early years of the 20th century, its capacity was increased with the addition of the Nield Wing extension to Main Hall, which contained more rooms and a Junior Common Room. Dalton Hall became a university hall of residence in 1958. Although the original intention was to admit both men and women, once the university started to admit women, this proposal was dropped and Dalton Hall remained a male only hall until it merged with Ellis Llywd Jones Hall in 1987.
Between February and September of 2023, internal decoration of Graham and Ewings were refurbished.

### Ellis Llwyd Jones Hall

Ellis Llwyd Jones Hall was founded in 1919 as a female only hall. The hall was originally built in Old Trafford, but was moved brick by brick to Victoria Park in 1981. It was named after Ellis Llwyd Jones, son of Sir James Jones who donated the hall to the university in memory of his son.

## Gallery

* Main Hall
* Eaglesfield
* Nield Wing
* Sunnyside
* Dining Hall
* Car park

### Ewings Block

* Ewings exterior
* Room interior
* Shared toilet

### Sutherland Block

* Sutherland exterior
* Staircase
* Room interior
* Corridor view
* Private bathroom
* Shared kitchen
* Common room
# Campaign Against Censorship

The Campaign Against Censorship (CAC) is a non-party political pressure group that opposes censorship and promotes freedom of expression in the United Kingdom. The group is based in Fareham, England. It was formerly named the Defence of Literature and the Arts Society (DLAS). It was founded in 1968 with the publisher John Calder as a prime mover behind it as a direct result of the Last Exit to Brooklyn novel publication trial. In 1976 it sent a delegation to see the Home Secretary to argue that "films are subject to unjust discrimination and should be placed on the same legal basis as books and plays as far as content is concerned", and that "the common law offences on indecency should come to an end".
In 1983, the group was relaunched as the Campaign Against Censorship.

## Guiding principles

The guiding principles of the Campaign are:
* The right to obtain and impart knowledge
* Freedom from censorship
* Freedom for creative artists to present their perceptions, interpretations and ideas
* Freedom from discrimination on the grounds of sex, sexual orientation, race, politics or religion.

## Officers

Officers of the CAC are Edward Goodman (Chair) a lawyer and former local councillor, Dr Nigel Meek (Publications and Website Officer) and Mary Hayward (Hon. Secretary/Treasurer).

## Informal links

Campaign Against Censorship have informal links with Liberty, Backlash and the Open Rights Group. In recent years, the CAC has also made formal submissions to the Deputy Prime Minister's 2010 Law Review and the 2013 proposals on press regulation. In December 2014, CAC absorbed the remnant of the late David Webb's National Campaign for the Reform of the Obscene Publications Acts.
# François Bucher

François C. Bucher (1927 – November 9, 1999) was a Swiss-born American Medievalist, art historian, writer on medieval and contemporary art, and distinguished professor emeritus of medieval art and architecture at Florida State University.

## Biography

Bucher was born in Lausanne, Switzerland, to Alois Bucher and Gabrielle (Zundel) Bucher. After attending the Zurich Gymnasium, he obtained his BA in art history in 1941, and continued his studies in Zurich and Rome. In 1955 he obtained his PhD from the University of Bern, Switzerland.
Bucher started his academic career as a lecturer at the University of Bern in 1952. In 1953 he emigrated to the United States, where he started as instructor at the University of Minnesota. In 1954 he moved to Yale University, where he was appointed assistant professor and befriends Albert Einstein. For 1960 to 1962 he worked as associate professor at Brown University, and from 1962 to 1969 as full professor at Princeton University, until he was appointed Professor at the State University of New York in 1969. In 1978 he was appointed Professor of Art History at the Florida State University, where he spend the rest of his career. After his retirement he was appointed emeritus professor.
In 1958 Bucher was awarded a Guggenheim Fellowship, and an Institute of Advanced Studies fellowship.

## Selected publications

* Bucher, François. Notre-Dame de Bonmont und die ersten Zisterzienserabteien der Schweiz. Benteli, Bern, 1957.
* Bucher, François. Josef Albers: Despite Straight Lines. Yale University Press, New Haven, 1961.
* Bucher, François. The Pamplona Bibles. 2 vols. Yale University Press, New Haven, 1971.
* Bucher, François. The Dresden sketch-book of vault projection. Akadémiai Kiadó, 1972.
* Bucher, François. Architector: the Lodge Books and Sketchbooks of Medieval Architects. 4 vols. Abaris, New York, 1979.

### Articles, a selection

* Bucher, François. "Design in Gothic architecture: a preliminary assessment." Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians 27.1 (1968): 49-71.
* Bucher, François. "Medieval architectural design methods, 800-1560." Gesta 11.2 (1972): 37-51.
* Bucher, François. "Micro-architecture as the'idea'of Gothic Theory and Style." Gesta 15.1/2 (1976): 71-89.
# Gasoline price website

A gasoline price website is a type of price comparison website that provides current fuel price information for different filling stations. Supported fuel types generally include gasoline, but may also include diesel, liquefied petroleum gas, biofuels and recharge electricity.
The main utility of these websites is that they allow users to find the lowest price of gasoline in their area, since gasoline prices often vary significantly between gas stations in the same neighborhood. In addition to listing prices for particular filling stations, some of sites also show the average cost of gasoline in the area and price trends.

## Commercial services

Many commercial websites allow registered users or site visitors to update the price information, usually for an incentive such as "points" which are accumulated and displayed alongside a user's name. In some cases, points can be redeemed for rewards, such as an entry in a drawing for a prize, such as electric vehicles and free fuel cards. Some sites also provide message forums to allow users to engage in discussions about gas prices and money-saving strategies, among other topics. Fuel prices are sometimes made available via SMS text messaging.
One site, Gasbuddy.com, has different web addresses for different cities in the United States and Canada. The site offers one gasoline gift card every day to contributors.

## Government-sponsored services

In Western Australia, the FuelWatch concept is a free service, backed by Government legislation. The system was considered for implementation nationwide, but was met with some controversy. The FuelWatch concept requires all fuel retailers in Perth, and approximately 80% of those within the state but outside of the state capital area, to notify their "tomorrow prices" by 2pm each day. Prices are changed at 6am each morning, and must be held for 24 hours. Each afternoon, the prices for the next day are released to the public and the media, allowing consumers to make an informed decision whether to fill up today or tomorrow, safe in the knowledge that prices cannot change.
# City Opera House (Traverse City, Michigan)

The City Opera House is located at 106-112 Front Street in Traverse City, Michigan. It was designated a Michigan State Historic Site in 1971 and listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1972.

## History

In 1891, entrepreneurs Perry Hannah, Charles Wilhelm, Tony Bartok, and Frank Votruba owned the property where the opera house now stands. They hired architect E. R. Prall of Pontiac, Michigan to design this structure, and builder John Wilhelm to construct it. At the time of construction, it was the first building in Traverse City to use electric lights. The City Opera House provided a 1200-seat performance space for traveling artists as well as a perfect setting for formal balls, such as an Installation Ball held in 1892.
In 1920, a local movie house leased the building and shuttered it to eliminate competition. it was leased through the 1940s, and remained closed until 1985. In 1978, work began to raise money for restoration. In 1980, the owners gave the structure to the city, and restoration work began in 1985. In 2005, the bulk of a 30-year and 8.5 million dollar restoration was completed.

## Description

The City Opera House is a square, three-story, building constructed of red brick. It measures 110 feet (34 m) on each side. The ground floor houses commercial tenants; the opera house proper is located on the upper floors. Since completion of the restoration, the City Opera house has seating for 710 people, arches with trompe-l'œil clouds and a dome ornamented with angelic putti, a two-story oriel window, an acoustic stage shell, modern theatre rigging and complete facilities for catered events.
# James Graham (physician)

Sir James Graham (29 July 1856 – 8 March 1913) was a Scottish-born physician and politician, active in Australia. He was Mayor of Sydney in 1901.
Graham was born in Edinburgh, son of Thomas Graham, marble polisher, and his wife Jane ( née Square). Graham graduated M.A. at University of Edinburgh in 1879 and M.B. and C.M. in 1882. Graham migrated to Sydney in 1884 but then returned to Europe in August 1888 and studied at Berlin, Vienna and Paris. In 1888, he obtained the M.D. degree of Edinburgh Medical School with gold medal for his thesis on "Hydatid Disease in its Clinical Aspects". Returning to Sydney he was appointed superintendent of the Royal Prince Alfred Hospital which, largely by his influence, became an excellent training-ground for the medical profession. From 1897 he was lecturer in midwifery at the University of Sydney (working under Thomas Peter Anderson Stuart) and held this position until 1912. He was founder of the Surgical Appliances Aid Society, the Crown Street Women's Hospital, the Australian Trained Nurses' Association, and was the first president of the New South Wales Dental Board.
Graham was elected a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly for Sydney-Belmore in 1894 and held the seat until his defeat in 1901. In 1898 he became a member of the Sydney City Council and took a prominent part in a successful reform movement. His professional knowledge was also of great use during the plague scare in 1900. Graham was Mayor of Sydney in 1901 during the visit of the Duke of York and was knighted by him. In 1906 Graham opposed Chris Watson for the federal seat of South Sydney but was defeated. At the 1907 state election, Graham was again elected to the Legislative Assembly, this time for Surry Hills but lost his seat at the 1910 election. He was for several years vice-president of the Liberal and Reformist Association, later the Liberal Association. Graham died at Sydney on 8 March 1913 and was buried in the Anglican section of Waverley Cemetery. He married in 1890 Fanny, daughter of the Rev. G. W. Millard in 1890, who survived him with a son.