OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# John Brown (offensive lineman)

John Brown (born June 26, 1988) is an American football offensive lineman for the Florida Tarpons of the American Arena League (AAL). He played college football at University of Florida, Northwest Mississippi Community College and Valdosta State University and attended Lakeland High School in Lakeland, Florida. He has also been a member of the Tampa Bay Storm and Orlando Predators.

## College career

Brown played for the Florida Gators from 2007 to 2008, Northwest Mississippi Rangers in 2009 and the Valdosta State Blazers in 2010. He played in zero games for the Gators, dressing for one game before having wrist surgery. After two years at Florida, Brown transferred to Northwest Mississippi Community College. After one season at Northwert Mississippi, Brown initially committed to Tennessee, but attended Valdosta State instead.

## Professional career
### Tampa Bay Storm

Brown was assigned to the Tampa Bay Storm of the Arena Football League on July 18, 2013.

### Orlando Predators

On July 30, 2015, Brown was assigned to the Orlando Predators. On August 30, 2015, Brown was placed on recallable reassignment. On March 9, 2016, Brown was assigned to the Predators once again. On March 25, 2016, Brown was placed on recallable reassignment.

### Tampa Bay Storm

Brown was assigned to the Storm on May 19, 2016. Brown started 8 games at fullback for the Storm. He ran for 21 yards and two touchdowns. Following the season, the Storm picked up Brown's rookie option. Brown was named the starting fullback for the Storm in 2017. On May 11, 2017, Brown was placed on reassignment. Brown was assigned on May 16, 2017. On May 19, 2017, Brown was placed on reassignment once again. On June 8, 2017, Brown was assigned to the Storm. On June 15, 2017, Brown was placed on reassignment.

### Florida Tarpons

Brown signed with the Florida Tarpons for the 2018 season.
# D'Antne Demery

D'Antne Demery (born September 5, 1997) is an American professional football offensive lineman for the Calgary Stampeders of the Canadian Football League (CFL). He played college football at FIU. He has also been a member of the Edmonton Elks.

## Early life

Demery played high school football at Brunswick High School in Brunswick, Georgia. He played in the 2017 U.S. Army All-American Bowl. He had originally signed a national letter of intent to play college football at Georgia but Georgia released him from his letter of intent after he was arrested for misdemeanor simple battery and criminal trespass in April 2017. In June 2018, Demery pled guilty to simple battery, criminal trespass and disorderly conduct.

## College career

Demery played college football at Hutchinson Community College in 2017.
He then transferred to play at FIU from 2018 to 2020. He played in 11 games, all starts, at left tackle in 2018 and earned honorable mention All-Conference USA (C-USA) honors. Demery played in 13 games, starting 12 at left tackle, in 2019 and was named honorable mention C-USA for the second consecutive year. In 2020, he played in the first two games of the season before suffering a season-ending injury.

## Professional career
### Edmonton Elks

Demery signed with the Edmonton Elks of the Canadian Football League (CFL) on May 24, 2021. On July 21, he was moved to the team's practice roster before the start of the 2021 CFL season. He was promoted to the active roster on July 31, 2021, and started the Elks' Week 1 game against the Ottawa Redblacks at left tackle. That was the only game Demery played in during the 2021 season. He was placed on injured reserve on August 14, 2021.
Demery was released by the Elks on May 26, 2022. He was later signed to the Elks' practice roster on July 12, 2022, but was again released on July 17, 2022.

### Calgary Stampeders

Demery signed with the Calgary Stampeders of the CFL on March 2, 2023. He was moved to the practice roster on July 6, signed to the active roster on July 11, moved back to the practice roster on July 29, signed back to the active roster on August 24, moved to the practice roster on September 3, and promoted back to the active roster on September 29. Overall, he played in 10 games, all starts, for the Stampeders in 2023.
# Daniel Lozada

Daniel Lozada is a Peruvian economist, who served as interior minister from December 2011 to May 2012.

## Career

Lozada is a businessman and an economist by profession. He was the general manager of Contilatin del Perú SA and Avícolas Asociadas SA. He also served as chief of staff at the ministry of interior, where he developed projects such as the Voluntary Police Service and the Law for the Incorporation of Rural Patrols into Rural Patrols. He had a direct participation in the development of the policy of said ministry, leading a multidisciplinary team of advisers. He completed his primary education at the Colegio San José in his hometown, and secondary at the Colegio Militar Francisco Bolognesi. He graduated as an economist from the La Molina National Agrarian University, in Lima.
He was appointed interior minister on 11 December 2011 in a reshuffle to the cabinet led by then prime minister Oscar Valdés. Lozada succeeded Valdés as interior minister. On 3 May 2012, the motion of censure against Lozada and Otárola was presented in plenary session for "incapacity, lack of leadership and strategy". Lozada and defense minister Alberto Otárola irrevocably resigned from office on 10 May. William Calle replaced Lozada in the post.
# 2019 O'Byrne Cup

The 2019 O'Byrne Cup was played by county teams of Leinster GAA in December 2018 and January 2019.
The draw took place on 26 September 2018.
Several new rules are being trialled in the competition:
* four consecutive handpasses were forbidden
* the "advanced mark" was introduced
* sideline kicks must go forward (unless inside the attacking 20-metre line)
* all kickouts are from the 20-metre line
* a "sin bin" for a black card offence.
It was won by Westmeath.

## Competition format

One team (Dublin) received a bye to the semi-finals. The remaining ten teams were drawn to play in one group of four teams and two groups of three teams.
In the four-team group, each team plays the other teams in their group once. Two points are awarded for a win and one for a draw.
In the two three-team groups, each team played the other teams in their group once. Each team also played one game against a team from the other three-team group. Two points are awarded for a win and one for a draw.
The three group winners advanced to the semi-finals.

## Group stage
### Group 1

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | PF | PA | PD | Pts | Qualification |
| 1 | Westmeath | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 39 | 29 | +10 | 5 | Advance to semi-final |
| 2 | Kildare | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 49 | 36 | +13 | 4 | |
| 3 | Carlow | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 38 | 48 | −10 | 2 | |
| 4 | Offaly | 3 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 42 | 55 | −13 | 1 | |

### Three-team groups
#### Group 2

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | PF | PA | PD | Pts | Qualification |
| 1 | Longford | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 38 | 36 | +2 | 5 | Advance to semi-final |
| 2 | Louth | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 48 | 47 | +1 | 3 | |
| 3 | Wicklow | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 37 | 47 | −10 | 0 | |

#### Group 3

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | PF | PA | PD | Pts | Qualification |
| 1 | Meath | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 51 | 31 | +20 | 4 | Advance to semi-final |
| 2 | Wexford | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 51 | 46 | +5 | 4 | |
| 3 | Laois | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 37 | 55 | −18 | 2 | |

#### Cross-group games

The three teams in Group 2 play the three teams in Group 3 with each team having a single game.

## Knockout stage
### Semi-finals

The three group winners plus the team given a bye (Dublin) compete in the semi-finals. The two winners advance to the final.
* 12 January 2019 (2019-01-12) 14:00 GMT (UTC±0) Semi-Final
* Report
| Westmeath | 2-10 (16) – (04) 0-04 | Longford |
| (HT: 1-05 – 0-01) |||
* The Downs, Mullingar Referee: Brendan Cawley (Kildare)
* 12 January 2019 (2019-01-12) 19:00 GMT (UTC±0) Semi-Final
* Report
| Dublin | Meath |
| (HT: 1-07 – 1-07) |||
| Penalty kicks |||
| Aaron Byrne Y Oisín Lynch Y Conor McHugh Y | N Mickey Newman N Thomas O'Reilly Y Seán Tobin N Barry Dardis |
* Parnell Park, Donnycarney Referee: Fergal Kelly (Longford)

### Final

* TG4
* 18 January 2019 (2019-01-18) 20:00 GMT (UTC±0) Final
* Report
| Dublin | 0-10 (10) – (15) 1-12 | Westmeath |
| (HT: 0-04 – 0-05) |||
| Pts: Aaron Byrne 3, Conor McHugh 3 (2f), Sean Bugler 3, Stephen Smith 1 (f) | | Gls: Ger Egan 1 Pts: Ger Egan 5 (1f), Tommy McDaniel 3, Ronan O’Toole 2, Kieran Martin 1, Ger Leech 1 |
* Parnell Park, Donnycarney Referee: David Hickey (Carlow)
# Croteau Lake

Croteau Lake is a lake at the head of Browns River on the Forbidden Plateau on Vancouver Island.
# A. E. Stubbs

Albert Ernest Stubbs (29 September 1877 – 4 January 1962) was an English trade union official and politician.
Stubbs was born in Middlesbrough, and lived with his family in various locations in Yorkshire. He completed an apprenticeship as a printing machinist, and joined the Typographical Association. He moved to Cambridge in March 1914 to work for the Cambridge Daily News, and the following year, he joined the Independent Labour Party
Stubbs played a leading role in the Cambridge Trades Council's work to unionise farm workers in the county, and he became the council's president in 1917. He was not called up during World War I, possibly due to his small stature, but he campaigned for the rights of soldiers and sailors. He was appointed to the county's new agricultural wages board, as a representative of the Workers' Union, then in 1919 he became the full-time District Officer of the Workers' Union for Cambridgeshire and the Isle of Ely.
At the 1918 general election, Stubbs stood in Cambridgeshire, with the backing of the district labour party. However, became he was adopted only ten days before the election, he never received endorsement from the national Labour Party headquarters, and so has been regarded as an independent labour candidate. He took 34.9% of the vote, against a single opponent. He stood again, as an official Labour Party candidate, in 1922 and 1923, consistently taking around one-third of the vote, but was not re-adopted in 1924. He was elected to Cambridge Town Council in 1923, serving until 1926, and then from 1927, becoming the first Labour alderman in 1937. From 1925, and again from 1931 until his death, he served on Cambridgeshire County Council, becoming an alderman in 1942. He also served as a Poor Law Guardian from 1928.
When the Workers' Union amalgamated with the Transport and General Workers' Union (TGWU) in 1929, Stubbs became Cambridge and District Officer for the TGWU. He stood in Melton at the 1929, 1931 and 1935 general elections, gradually increasing his vote share, but not coming close to winning the seat.
Stubbs retired in 1944, but contested Cambridgeshire again at the 1945 general election, finally winning the seat. His campaign focused on improving pay and conditions for agricultural workers, rural housing and supporting veterans and pensioners. He narrowly won the seat, but lost it at the 1950 general election. He continued to sit on local councils and the wages board until his death, in 1962.
# Gianni Minervini (producer)

Gianni Minervini (26 October 1928 – 4 February 2020) was an Italian television and film producer.
Born in Naples, Minervini was the son of the journalist Roberto Minervini. In 1976, he co-founded with the brothers Antonio and Pupi Avati the production company A.M.A. Film. The Avati brothers left the company in late 1983, leaving the sole Minervini leading the company alone.
Minervini won three David di Donatello Awards for best producer, in 1982, 1984 and 1990. He also won a Nastro d'Argento in 1984 for the production of Where's Picone?.

## Selected filmography

* 1960 – Toto, Fabrizi and the Young People Today
* 1969 – Night of the Serpent
* 1976 – The House with Laughing Windows
* 1977 – Berlinguer, I Love You
* 1979 – Mimi
* 1980 – Macabre
* 1981 – Help Me Dream
* 1983 – A School Outing
* 1983 – Zeder
* 1984 – Where's Picone?
* 1985 – Secrets Secrets
* 1986 – Summer Night
* 1986 – The Bride Was Beautiful
* 1987 – The Strangeness of Life
* 1988 – What if Gargiulo Finds Out?
* 1989 – Marrakech Express
* 1990 – On Tour
* 1991 – Mediterraneo
* 1992 – Gangsters
* 1996 – Sacred Silence
* 1998 – The Dust of Naples
* 2010 – Dark Love
# Chromium(III) nicotinate

Chromium(III) nicotinate is an ionic substance used for chromium supplementation in some nutritional products, where it is also referred to as chromium polynicotinate. It appears in products that are referred to as a medical food used for nutritional support for conditions associated with diabetes mellitus type 2. The product is also known as "niacin-bound chromium".

## Chemistry

Chromium(III) nicotinate contains three nicotinic acid units per chromium ion; that is, it is the trinicotinate of chromium(III). The substance that is used in supplements and called "chromium polynicotinate" is said to be a mixture of the trinicotinate and the dinicotinate, with the former dominating.
# ASMM

ASMM may refer to:
* African States, Madagascar and Mauritius; see Yaoundé Convention
* American School of Modern Music, a music school in Paris, France
# 2024 Estoril Open – Doubles

Gonzalo Escobar and Aleksandr Nedovyesov defeated Sadio Doumbia and Fabien Reboul in the final, 7–5, 6–2 to win the doubles tennis title at the 2024 Estoril Open.
Sander Gillé and Joran Vliegen were the defending champions, but lost in the semifinals to Escobar and Nedovyesov.

## Seeds

* Sander Gillé / Joran Vliegen (semifinals)
* Sadio Doumbia / Fabien Reboul (final)
* Ariel Behar / Adam Pavlásek (first round)
* Gonzalo Escobar / Aleksandr Nedovyesov (champions)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking

### Draw

| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | S Gillé J Vliegen | 2 | 6 | [10] | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | N Ćaćić D Molchanov | 6 | 3 | [8] | 1 | S Gillé J Vliegen | 1 | 6 | [11] | | | | | | | | |
| | S Arends M Middelkoop | 6 | 6 | | | S Arends M Middelkoop | 6 | 3 | [9] | | | | | | | | |
| | D Hidalgo C Rodríguez | 3 | 1 | | | | | | | 1 | S Gillé J Vliegen | 2 | 4 | | | | |
| 4 | G Escobar A Nedovyesov | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | 4 | G Escobar A Nedovyesov | 6 | 6 | | | | |
| | P Cachín P Martínez | 3 | 2 | | 4 | G Escobar A Nedovyesov | 7$^8$ | 7$^7$ | | | | | | | | | |
| | VV Cornea P Nouza | 6 | 6$^3$ | [10] | | VV Cornea P Nouza | 6$^6$ | 6$^0$ | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | J Faria H Rocha | 4 | 7$^7$ | [3] | | | | | | | | | | 4 | G Escobar A Nedovyesov | 7 | 6 |
| | M Demoliner S Verbeek | 6 | 4 | [10] | | | | | | | | | | 2 | S Doumbia F Reboul | 5 | 2 |
| WC | J Fonseca J Sousa | 4 | 6 | [5] | | M Demoliner S Verbeek | 4 | 4 | | | | | | | | | |
| | R Arneodo S Weissborn | 7$^7$ | 6$^6$ | [10] | | R Arneodo S Weissborn | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| 3 | A Behar A Pavlásek | 6$^4$ | 7$^8$ | [4] | | | | | | | R Arneodo S Weissborn | 3 | 6$^3$ | | | | |
| | C Frantzen H Jebens | 6$^4$ | 7$^8$ | [8] | | | | | | 2 | S Doumbia F Reboul | 6 | 7$^7$ | | | | |
| | D Added G Jacq | 7$^7$ | 6$^6$ | [10] | | D Added G Jacq | 3 | 5 | | | | | | | | | |
| | N Borges F Cabral | 6$^5$ | 6 | [7] | 2 | S Doumbia F Reboul | 6 | 7 | | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | S Doumbia F Reboul | 7$^7$ | 3 | [10] | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# Cardinal Howard

Cardinal Howard may refer to:
* Philip Howard (cardinal) (1629–1694)
* Edward Henry Howard (1829–1892)
# 2019 Nur-Sultan Challenger – Doubles

This was the first edition of the tournament.
Harri Heliövaara and Illya Marchenko won the title after defeating Karol Drzewiecki and Szymon Walków 6–4, 6–4 in the final.

## Seeds

* Denys Molchanov / Andrei Vasilevski (first round)
* Marc-Andrea Hüsler / Mischa Zverev (first round)
* Sadio Doumbia / Fabien Reboul (first round)
* Karol Drzewiecki / Szymon Walków (final)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking
| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | D Molchanov A Vasilevski | 5 | 3 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | R Bemelmans Z Kolář | 7 | 6 | | | R Bemelmans Z Kolář | 6 | 7$^7$ | | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | Sagadat Ayap D Popko | 2 | 2 | | WC | V Troicki N Zimonjić | 1 | 6$^3$ | | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | V Troicki N Zimonjić | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | R Bemelmans Z Kolář | 3 | 6 | [7] | | | | |
| 3 | S Doumbia F Reboul | 6 | 6$^3$ | [13] | | | | | | | H Heliövaara I Marchenko | 6 | 4 | [10] | | | | |
| | H Heliövaara I Marchenko | 4 | 7$^7$ | [15] | | H Heliövaara I Marchenko | w/o | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | M Guinard A Vatutin | 1 | 6$^5$ | | WC | M Elgin D Istomin | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | M Elgin D Istomin | 6 | 7$^7$ | | | | | | | | | | | | | H Heliövaara I Marchenko | 6 | 6 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 4 | K Drzewiecki S Walków | 4 | 4 |
| | | | | | | V Durasovic I Gakhov | 4 | 4 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | T Khabibulin V Manafov | 6 | 6$^4$ | [5] | 4 | K Drzewiecki S Walków | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | |
| 4 | K Drzewiecki S Walków | 4 | 7$^7$ | [10] | | | | | | 4 | K Drzewiecki S Walków | w/o | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | T Gabashvili A Karatsev | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | K Kravchuk A Nedovyesov | 3 | 7$^{11}$ | [6] | | | | | | | | | |
| | T Gabashvili A Karatsev | 5 | 6 | [10] | | T Gabashvili A Karatsev | 6 | 6$^9$ | [10] | | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | M-A Hüsler M Zverev | 7 | 3 | [5] | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# A Million Open Doors

A Million Open Doors (1992) is a science fiction novel by American writer John Barnes, the first book of his Thousand Cultures series. The story is told from the perspective of a maturing adult from a parochial culture who encounters many obstacles in a different and even more parochial culture which causes him to become a fully engaged citizen in the Interstellar culture. A Million Open Doors is a study of the effects of globalization.
The novel was nominated for the Nebula Award for Best Novel in 1992 and the Arthur C. Clarke Award in 1994.

## Plot summary

The story begins sometime in the 29th century on the planet Wilson (orbiting Arcturus) with a young man named Giraut and his romantic, swashbuckling friends, who are all members of the Nou Occitan culture and residents in the Quartier de Jovents, a sort of playground for teens and twenty-somethings who have not yet moved on to the more "grown-up" lifestyle of their parents.
Technologically safeguarded, these young adults have swordfights in the streets with "neuroducer" épées and frequent the taverns of the Quartier, living in an imaginative recreation of Occitan literature and the trobador tradition.
However, Giraut is forced to grow up much more quickly than most of his friends, because one day his friend Aimeric, who was, before coming to Wilson and becoming a jovent, an economist in the Caledon culture of the nearest inhabited planet, Nansen (orbiting Mufrid), is called upon by the government to return to his home planet on a mission to regulate the effects of the springer on Caledonian economy. The springer is a method of instantaneous transportation which is quickly reuniting humanity across known space.
Giraut decides to leave when he catches his girlfriend getting into the Interstellar "arts scene" (the art is called "sadoporn") which is an acting out against the exclusive values and code of honor valued by Giraut and his friends. Thus, Aimeric and Giraut advise the rational council of the Caledonians to adjust their economy to that of the rest of the universe so that the springer will have as few adverse effects as possible.
When the Caledonians decide that Aimeric and Giraut, as well as the Interstellar government, are trying to usurp their power, they begin to try to seize back control of everything, and an urban conflict ensues. Giraut discovers among the strife who he really is and begins to see how fake his life back home was, and recognize faults in his home culture.

## Literary significance & criticism

In her review at tor.com, Jo Walton called the book a "wonderful immersive science fiction novel," and wrote that "this is perhaps his best book."
# A. E. T. Barrow

Albert Ernest Thomas Barrow (1 March 1908, Allahabad — 7 March 1990) was an Indian politician and nominated Anglo-Indian member of the Lok Sabha from 1951 to 1971 and again from 1977 to 1989. He studied at the Colvin School and Boys' High School, Allahabad and later at Chelmsford Training College at Ghora Gali of Murree Hills and at Trinity College Dublin in Ireland.
Was married to Doris Muriel Walker (1906–1989), a school teacher. Has one son, Trevor Albert Charles Barrow (born 1935).
# Gianni Mongelli

Giovanni Battista Mongelli (born 8 June 1957 in Foggia), better known as Gianni Mongelli, is an Italian politician.
He is a member of the Democratic Party and served as Mayor of Foggia from June 2009 to June 2014.
# Adapınar, Ceyhan

Adapınar is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Ceyhan, Adana Province, Turkey. Its population is 201 (2022).
# Catmando

Catmando (1995–2002; also spelt "Cat Mandu") was a cat who was named "joint leader" of Britain's Official Monster Raving Loony Party (OMRLP) from 1999 to 2002, along with his owner, party chairman Howling Laud Hope. He died in 2002, serving as leader until his death.

## Political career

Following the 1999 death of the party's founder, Screaming Lord Sutch, the OMRLP held a leadership election with Alan "Howling Laud" Hope (who was then the party's chairman and deputy leader) and Catmando as the only two candidates. The vote was a tie, with Hope and Catmando each receiving 125 votes. Hope, as the party chairman, had the deciding vote, and decided that he and Catmando should serve as joint leaders.
During Catmando's time as joint leader, the OMRLP saw its greatest electoral performance to date, fielding 15 candidates in the 2001 general election. Catmando served as joint leader until his death as a result of a traffic accident in July 2002. Hope then became the party's sole leader.
Following Catmando's death, the party proposed that there should be cat-crossings on all major roads.

## Name origins

Catmando was originally called "Catman". His name was changed after a customer at the Golden Lion (Hope's pub and guesthouse in Ashburton, Devon) asked a music question that Hope could not answer; the customer commented: "I bet Catman do [know the answer]". Consequently, he became "Catmando".
The cat later moved with Hope to the Dog and Partridge public house in Yateley, Hampshire. Gurkhas, stationed nearby at Aldershot, were intrigued by a name that sounded like the Nepalese capital Kathmandu; subsequently the cat became the subject of a front-page feature in the Nepali Times. The "Cat Mandu" spelling became common through media misinterpretation, but Hope has confirmed that "Catmando" is the correct spelling.
One of the OMRLP proposed laws is that no other cat shall be called "Catmando", as there can only be one.