OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 41st Armoured Regiment (India)

The 41st Armoured Regiment is part of the Armoured Corps of the Indian Army.

## History
### 41st Cavalry Regiment

During World War I, a regiment named the 41st Cavalry Regiment was raised at Baleli by Major John Hope Hallowes of the 15th Lancers (Cureton's Multanis). Besides the Commandant, no other officer was posted until 17 July 1918 when the regiment became active. In August 1918, two squadrons of the newly formed regiment were sent to patrol the East Persia Cordon.
41st Cavalry Regiment was raised from a squadron from Hallowes' own regiment, the Cureton's Multanis, and one squadron each from the 26th King George's Own Light Cavalry, 37th Lancers (Baluch Horse) and from the 39th Central India Horse. The ethnic composition was as follows:
* Pathans – one squadron.
* Sikhs – one squadron.
* Derajat Muslims – one squadron.
* Punjabi and Rajput Muslims – half squadron each.

## Formation

Drawing lineage from a cavalry regiment that existed between 1918 and 1921, the regiment was raised as an all-class regiment on 1 July 1980 by Lt Col JP Singh at Ahmednagar. The regiment's first Colonel was Maj Gen S Krishnamurthy, AVSM. It was initially equipped with Vijayanta tanks, but was re-equipped with T-72 tanks in 1997. The regiment was declared fit for war service in February 1981.
The regiment celebrated its Silver jubilee in 2006. To commemorate the special day, a Sainik Sammelan (soldier's gathering), was organised; it was attended by the founder of the Regiment - Brigadier JP Singh (retd). A number of ex-servicemen also participated in the celebrations.
The Regiment was presented the ‘President’s Standards’ at Suratgarh on 5 December 2017 by General Bipin Rawat, Chief of the Army Staff, on behalf of the President of India, Mr Ram Nath Kovind

## Operations

The Regiment has seen action during Operation Trident, Operation Rakshak (March 88 – Dec 96), Operation Vijay, Operation Parakram and Operation Rakshak (January 09 – September 11). The regiment has to its honour several awards including 1 Sena Medal, two Vishisht Seva Medals and several commendations.

## Cap badges

The cap badge of the 41st Cavalry Regiment till its disbandment in 1921 was silver and consisted of the letter "C" in the shape of a horseshoe with the numeral "41" within. The shoulder title was a numeral "41" atop the word "CAVALRY" curved concavely.
The present Regiment's first cap badge depicted a pair of crossed lances with pennons. The numeral "41" was placed at the crossing and the a scroll with the words "ARMD REGT" placed below the crossing. The cap badge was later changed by replacing the scroll motto with "Shauryameva Jayate" in Devanagari script.
# Ramzi T. Salamé

Ramzi Toufic Salamé (17 July 1953 – 29 December 2023) was a Lebanese writer and painter.

## Biography

Salamé's parents were Lebanese immigrants in Liberia, but his early years were spent in Lebanon. He studied management studies at the American University of Beirut and law at the Saint Joseph University.
Salamé died on 29 December 2023, at the age of 70.

## Literary career

Salamé wrote the following works in French. They have been translated into Arabic.
* Le Prince des cyniques, édition FMA, Buchet Chastel, 1999
* Trésor, édition FMA, 2003
* La pierre m'a parlé, édition FMA, L'Harmattan, 2005
* La Caste supérieure, édition FMA, L'Harmattan, 2007
* La République des Paysans, édition FMA, L'Harmattan, 2011
His novels criticize a society dominated by selfishness and careerism where man is managed by his instincts of power and domination. His writing is "simple and straightforward. He relies heavily on dialogue to convey his ideas, rather than narration or description". His work is a historical study in the guise of a novel.
Salamé listed Gerard Mordillat, Sun Tse, Jacques Baudouin and Guillaume Musso as his literary influences.

## Art

Salamé's paintings depict serene nature in cheerful and lively colors, in a personal and naive style. He exhibited in Lebanon, Paris, Switzerland and Belgium.
# Fokkens

Fokkens is a Dutch surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Jettie Fokkens (born 1975), Dutch volleyball and beach volleyball player
* Robert Fokkens, South African classical music composer
# 1523 in India

Events from the year 1523 in India.

## Incumbents

* Governor of Portuguese India Duarte de Menezes

## Events

* Santhome Church established in Chennai
* Portuguese settlement of São Tomé de Meliapore(presently Santhome) is established near Madras(Chennai), São Tomé de Meliapore

## Deaths

* Chandan of Kamata, first king of the Kamata-Koch kingdom dies (born 1483)
# Camposiellina sulfureopicta

Camposiellina sulfureopicta is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae, and the only species in the genus Camposiellina. It was described by Lane in 1972.
# Cabinet Seehofer II

The Cabinet Seehofer II was the state government of the German state of Bavaria from 10 October 2013 to 20 March 2018. The Cabinet was headed by Prime Minister Horst Seehofer and was a one-party government. Cabinet members hold the office of Ministers of their respective portfolio, except denoted otherwise. It was replaced by the Cabinet Söder.

## Composition

| Portfolio | Minister | Took office | Left office | Party |
| Minister President | Horst Seehofer | 10 October 2013 | 20 March 2018 | CSU |
| Deputy Minister President & Minister of Economics, Media, Energy, and Technology | Ilse Aigner | 10 October 2013 | 20 March 2018 | CSU |
| Minister of Interior, Construction, and Transport | Joachim Herrmann | 10 October 2013 | 20 March 2018 | CSU |
| Minister of Justice | Winfried Bausback | 10 October 2013 | 20 March 2018 | CSU |
| Minister of Finance, Regional Development and Home Affairs | Markus Söder | 10 October 2013 | 20 March 2018 | CSU |
| Minister of Education, School, Science and Arts | Ludwig Spaenle | 10 October 2013 | 20 March 2018 | CSU |
| Minister of Environment and Consumer Protection | Marcel Huber | 10 October 2013 | 5 September 2014 | CSU |
| Minister of Environment and Consumer Protection | Ulrike Scharf | 5 September 2014 | 20 March 2018 | CSU |
| Minister of Food, Agriculture, and Forestry | Helmut Brunner | 10 October 2013 | 20 March 2018 | CSU |
| Minister of Health and Care | Melanie Huml | 10 October 2013 | 20 March 2018 | CSU |
| Minister of Labor, Social Affairs, Families, and Integration | Emilia Müller | 10 October 2013 | 20 March 2018 | CSU |
| Minister of European Affairs and Regional Relations | Beate Merk | 10 October 2013 | 20 March 2018 | CSU |
| State Chancellery | Christine Haderthauer | 10 October 2013 | 1 September 2014 | CSU |
| State Chancellery | Marcel Huber | 5 September 2014 | 20 March 2018 | CSU |
# Catherine Dunn

Catherine Dunn(e), Katherine Dunn(e), or variants, may refer to:

## People
### Dunn

* Catherine Dunn (school administrator), President of Clarke College in Dubuque, Iowa, U.S., 1984–2006
* Catherine Dunn (singer), featured in the Tim McGraw 2015 song "Diamond Rings and Old Barstools"
* Cathy Dunn (born 1949), American politician
* Katherine Dunn (1945–2016), American writer
* Katie Dunn (boxer) in 2005 and 2006 Women's World Amateur Boxing Championships
* Katie Marie Dunn, a perpetrator of the 1999 Kingwood robbery incidents
* Katy Dunne (born 1995), British tennis player
* Katrina Dunn (fl. from 1989), Canadian actor, director, and producer
* Catherine Dunn, later Smith (died 1944), wife of Al Smith and First Lady of New York

### Dunne

* Catherine Dunne (writer) (born 1954), Irish writer
* Catherine Dunne (bombing victim), nun fatally injured by the 1990 Armagh City roadside bomb

## Fictional characters

* Katie Dunn, in ABC Afterschool Special, played by Jennifer Dundas
* Katie Dunn, in Seconds Apart
# Jędrzejowice

Jędrzejowice may refer to the following places in Poland:
* Jędrzejowice, Dzierżoniów County in Lower Silesian Voivodeship (south-west Poland)
* Jędrzejowice, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship (south-central Poland)
# Ramskoeldia

Ramskoeldia is a genus of amplectobeluid radiodont described in 2018. It was the second genus of radiodont found to possess gnathobase-like structures (abbreviated as GLS) and an atypical oral cone after Amplectobelua. The type species, Ramskoeldia platyacantha, was discovered in the Chengjiang biota of China, the home of numerous radiodontids such as Amplectobelua and Lyrarapax.

## Morphology

Ramskoeldia is known only from a few frontal appendages, gnathobase-like structures (GLSs), disarticulated smooth and tuberculated plates interpreted as parts of their oral cones, as well as fragments of body flaps and head carapace complex. The frontal appendage of Ramskoeldia is composed of 16 podomeres (3 shaft podomeres and 13 distal articulated region podomeres), with endites of podomeres 4 to at least podomere 12 bearing prominent auxiliary spines. The endites of podomere 4 (first podomere of distal articulated region) is the largest compared to other endites, but not extremely enlarged like those of Amplectobelua. The size of the endites alternates (those on even podomeres being larger than that of the odd podomere following it) and decreasing distally, except podomere 8 is larger than podomere 6 just like Amplectobelua. Compared to Amplectobelua, the GLSs of Ramskoeldia are wider and the three pairs of GLSs did not gradually alternate in size.

## Taxonomy

Two species of Ramskoeldia have been described, R. platyacantha and R.? consimilis, but the taxonomic placement of latter species within this genus has been consistently questioned by subsequent studies. The endites of R. platyacantha are stout and their length does not exceed the height of the podomere to which they attach. The shaft podomeres 2 and 3 of R. platyacantha also bore prominent endites resembling those of distal articulated podomeres. Conversely, in R. consimilis, the endites of the distal articulated region are slender and most of them have a length that exceeds the height of podomere to which they attach. The shaft of R. consimilis has only a simple endite on podomere 3. The frontal appendages of R. consimilis had been previously misidentified as Houcaris saron owing to their similar overall appearance.
Due to the numerous shared characters with Amplectobelua (e.g. larger endites of podomere 8; irregular oral cone; presence of GLSs), the discovery of Ramskoeldia questioned the amplectobeluid affinity of Lyrarapax, a presumed amplectobeliud genus which lacking characters noted above. Ramskoeldia classified under Amplectobeluidae based on the diagnosis by Cong et al. 2018, while further phylogenetic analysis either suggest it to be a member of Amplectobeluidae (alongside Amplectobelua, Lyrarapax, and Laminacaris) or a relatively basal radiodont.
# Cabinet Seehofer I

The Cabinet Seehofer I was the state government of the German state of Bavaria from 30 October 2008 to 10 October 2013. The Cabinet was headed by Minister President Horst Seehofer and was formed by a coalition of the Christian Social Union and the Free Democratic Party. It was replaced by the Cabinet Seehofer II. Cabinet members hold the office of Ministers of their respective portfolio, except denoted otherwise.

## Composition

| Portfolio | Minister | Took office | Left office | Party |
| Minister President | Horst Seehofer | 30 October 2008 | 10 October 2013 | CSU |
| Deputy Minister President & Minister of Economics, Infrastructure, Transport and Technology | Martin Zeil | 30 October 2008 | 10 October 2013 | FDP |
| Minister of Interior | Joachim Herrmann | 30 October 2008 | 10 October 2013 | CSU |
| Minister of Justice and Consumer Protection | Beate Merk | 10 October 2013 | 20 March 2018 | CSU |
| Minister of Finance | Georg Fahrenschon | 30 October 2008 | 4 November 2011 | CSU |
| Minister of Finance | Markus Söder | 4 November 2011 | 10 October 2013 | CSU |
| Minister of Environment and Health | Markus Söder | 30 October 2008 | 4 September 2011 | CSU |
| Minister of Environment and Health | Marcel Huber | 4 September 2011 | 10 October 2013 | CSU |
| Minister of School and Education | Ludwig Spaenle | 30 October 2008 | 10 October 2013 | CSU |
| Minister of Science, Research and Culture | Wolfgang Heubisch | 30 October 2008 | 10 October 2013 | FDP |
| Minister of Food, Agriculture and Forestry | Helmut Brunner | 10 October 2013 | 20 March 2018 | CSU |
| Minister of Labor, Social Affairs, Families, and Women | Christine Haderthauer | 10 October 2013 | 20 March 2018 | CSU |
| Minister of Federal and European Affairs | Emilia Müller | 10 October 2013 | 20 March 2018 | CSU |
| State Chancellery | Siegfried Schneider | 30 October 2008 | 17 March 2011 | CSU |
| State Chancellery | Marcel Huber | 17 March 2011 | 4 November 2011 | CSU |
| State Chancellery | Thomas Kreuzer | 4 November 2011 | 10 October 2013 | CSU |
# 11/3

11/3 may refer to:
* November 3 (month-day date notation)
* March 11 (day-month date notation)
* 11 shillings and 3 pence in UK predecimal currency
* A type of hendecagram
* 2004 Madrid train bombings
* 2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami
** Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster, caused by the earthquake and tsunami
# Cantherhines verecundus

Cantherhines verecundus, the shy filefish, is a marine fish in the family Monacanthidae (filefishes) that can be found in Hawaiian waters.
# Catherine Murphy (counterfeiter)

Catherine Murphy (died 18 March 1789) (also known as Christian Murphy) was an English counterfeiter, the last woman in England to be officially burned at the stake.
Catherine Murphy and her husband, Hugh Murphy, were convicted for coining at the Old Bailey in London and sentenced to death on 18 September 1788. She and her husband were executed on the morning of 18 March 1789 at Newgate Prison along with seven other men who had been convicted of various offences.
The eight men were executed by hanging. But as a woman, the law provided that Murphy should be burnt at the stake. She was brought out past the hanging bodies of the others, and made to stand on a foot-high, 10-inch-square platform in front of the stake. She was secured to the stake with ropes and an iron ring. When she finished her prayers, her executioner, William Brunskill, piled faggots of straw around the stake and lit them.
Murphy was not burned alive. After Prudence Lee in 1652, it had been the practice to strangle the condemned before setting the stake alight. According to testimony given by Sir Benjamin Hammett, the Sheriff of London, he gave instructions that she should be strangled before being burned. She was, reportedly, tied with one rope around her neck, after which the platform was removed from under her feet and 30 minutes passed before the fire was lit, and thus, she was not actually burned alive.
Murphy remains the last person to have been sentenced and, at least officially, executed by the method of burning. In part through the efforts of Sir Benjamin Hammett, who took the execution of Murphy as an example when he criticised this form of punishment, burning as a method of execution was abolished the next year, by the Treason Act 1790.
# Camp bed

A camp bed is a narrow, light-weight bed, often made of sturdy cloth stretched over a folding frame. The term camp bed is common in the United Kingdom, but in North America they are often referred to as cots. Camp beds are used by the military in temporary camps and in emergency situations where large numbers of people are in need of housing after disasters. They are also used for recreational purposes, such as overnight camping trips.

## Ancient history

It is believed that King Tutankhamun, who reigned in Egypt from approximately 1332 to 1323 BC, may have had the first camping bed. When Tutankhamun's tomb was opened in 1922, a room full of furniture was found to contain a three-section camping bed that folded up into a Z shape. Though the king, who had a clubfoot, may never have taken part in long-distance explorations, the elaborate folding bed suggests he had an interest in camping and hunting.

## 18th- and early 19th-century history

The New-York Historical Society owns a camp bed thought to have been used by General George Washington during the American Revolutionary War, including during the hard winter at Valley Forge. It is made in three sections, with each section consisting of a wood frame stretched with canvas, supported by an X-shaped wooden base with iron mounts. According to the donor, Washington gave the camp bed to his recording secretary, Richard Varick, at the close of the war. It was passed down through Varick's descendants until it was donated to the Historical Society in 1871.
Napoleon Bonaparte and his high-ranking officers used camp beds with a frame of gilt copper. The bed's six legs had wheels, and its vertical poles could support a canopy. Striped twill was attached to the frame by means of hooks in the copper frame. Napoleon died in such a camp bed on 5 May 1821, on the island of Saint Helena.

## Gallery

* Various camp beds
* German soldier on a collapsible camp bed, 1941
* American Army Folding Bed, used in World War II
* French portable field bed with mosquito net
* Cots for potential evacuees from the 2007 California wildfires
# 1972–73 Kentucky Colonels season

The 1972–73 Kentucky Colonels season was the sixth season of the Colonels in the American Basketball Association.

## Roster

* 42 Bill Chamberlain - Small forward
* 10 Louie Dampier - Point guard
* 32 Mike Gale - Shooting guard
* 53 Artis Gilmore - Center
* 44 Dan Issel - Center
* 4 Wendell Ladner - Small forward
* 30 Rick Mount - Shooting guard
* 3 Jim O'Brien - Point guard
* 15 Pierre Russell - Shooting guard
* 2 Walt Simon - Small forward
* 8 Ron Thomas - Power forward
* 24 Claude Virden - Small forward

## Final standings
### Eastern Division

| Team | W | L | % | GB |
| Carolina Cougars | 57 | 27 | .679 | - |
| Kentucky Colonels | 56 | 28 | .667 | 1 |
| Virginia Squires | 42 | 42 | .500 | 15 |
| New York Nets | 30 | 54 | .357 | 27 |
| Memphis Tams | 24 | 60 | .286 | 33 |

## Playoffs

Eastern Division Semifinals
| Game | Date | Location | Score | Record | Attendance |
| 1 | March 30 | Kentucky | 129–101 | 1–0 | 4,692 |
| 2 | April 1 | Kentucky | 94–109 | 1–1 | 5,139 |
| 3 | April 3 | Virginia | 115–113 | 2–1 | 9,621 |
| 4 | April 6 | Virginia | 108–90 | 3–1 | 8,644 |
| 5 | April 7 | Kentucky | 114–93 | 4–1 | 16,887 |
Colonels win series, 4–1
Eastern Division Finals
| Game | Date | Location | Score | Record | Attendance |
| 1 | April 11 | Carolina | 113–103 | 1–0 | 9,165 |
| 2 | April 14 | Carolina | 105–125 | 1–1 | 5,103 |
| 3 | April 16 | Kentucky | 108–94 | 2–1 | 10,422 |
| 4 | April 18 | Kentucky | 91–102 | 2–2 | 16,238 |
| 5 | April 20 | Carolina | 107–112 | 2–3 | 11,988 |
| 6 | April 21 | Kentucky | 119–100 | 3–3 | 16,892 |
| 7 | April 24 | Carolina | 107–96 | 4–3 | 10,231 |
Colonels win series, 4–3
ABA Finals
| Game | Date | Location | Score | Record | Attendance |
| 1 | April 28 | Kentucky | 107–111 (OT) | 0–1 | 12,119 |
| 2 | April 30 | Kentucky | 114–102 | 1–1 | 13,408 |
| 3 | May 3 | Indiana | 92–88 | 2–1 | 10,079 |
| 4 | May 5 | Indiana | 86–90 | 2–2 | 9,498 |
| 5 | May 8 | Kentucky | 86–89 | 2–3 | 16,779 |
| 6 | May 10 | Indiana | 109–93 | 3–3 | 10,079 |
| 7 | May 12 | Kentucky | 81–88 | 3–4 | 16,597 |
Colonels lose series, 4–3

## Awards and honors

1973 ABA All-Star Game selections (game played on February 6, 1973)
* Dan Issel
* Louie Dampier
* Artis Gilmore
* All ABA-First Team selections
** Artis Gilmore
* All ABA-Second Team selections
** Dan Issel
# 1998 World Single Distance Speed Skating Championships

The 1998 World Single Distance Speed Skating Championships were held between 27 and 29 March 1998 in the Olympic Oval, Calgary, Canada.

## Schedule

| Date | Events |
| March 27 | 5000 m men |
| March 27 | 500 m women (1st) |
| March 27 | 500 m women (2nd) |
| March 27 | 3000 m women |
| March 28 | 500 m men (1st) |
| March 28 | 500 m men (2nd) |
| March 28 | 1500 m men |
| March 28 | 1000 m women |
| March 28 | 5000 m women |
| March 29 | 1000 m men |
| March 29 | 10000 m men |
| March 29 | 1500 m women |

## Medal summary
### Men's events

| Event | Gold | Gold | Silver | Silver | Bronze | Bronze |
| 500 m details | Hiroyasu Shimizu Japan | 1:10.18 35.36 34.82 | Sylvain Bouchard Canada | 1:10.68 35.47 35.21 | Jeremy Wotherspoon Canada | 1:10.88 35.60 35.28 |
| 1000 m details | Sylvain Bouchard Canada | 1:09.60 | Jeremy Wotherspoon Canada | 1:09.67 | Hiroyasu Shimizu Japan | 1:09.83 |
| 1500 m details | Ådne Søndrål Norway | 1:46.43 | Ids Postma Netherlands | 1:47.08 | Roberto Sighel Italy | 1:47.47 |
| 5000 m details | Gianni Romme Netherlands | 6:21.49 | Rintje Ritsma Netherlands | 6:25.55 | Bart Veldkamp Belgium | 6:27.58 |
| 10000 m details | Gianni Romme Netherlands | 13:08.71 | Bob de Jong Netherlands | 13:22.64 | Frank Dittrich Germany | 13:30.33 |

### Women's events

| Event | Gold | Gold | Silver | Silver | Bronze | Bronze |
| 500 m details | Catriona Le May Doan Canada | 1:15.59 37.88 37.71 | Svetlana Zhurova Russia | 1:16.65 38.30 38.35 | Tomomi Okazaki Japan | 1:16.68 38.27 38.41 |
| 1000 m details | Chris Witty United States | 1:14.96 | Catriona Le May Doan Canada | 1:15.28 | Franziska Schenk Germany | 1:15.46 |
| 1500 m details | Anni Friesinger Germany | 1:56.95 | Gunda Niemann-Stirnemann Germany | 1:57.20 | Claudia Pechstein Germany | 1:57.30 |
| 3000 m details | Gunda Niemann-Stirnemann Germany | 4:01.67 | Claudia Pechstein Germany | 4:04.78 | Anni Friesinger Germany | 4:05.86 |
| 5000 m details | Gunda Niemann-Stirnemann Germany | 6:58.63 | Claudia Pechstein Germany | 7:02.95 | Carla Zijlstra Netherlands | 7:08.94 |

### Medal table

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Germany (GER) | 3 | 3 | 4 | 10 |
| 2 | Canada (CAN) | 2 | 3 | 1 | 6 |
| 2 | Netherlands (NED) | 2 | 3 | 1 | 6 |
| 4 | Japan (JPN) | 1 | 0 | 2 | 3 |
| 5 | Norway (NOR) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 5 | United States (USA) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 7 | Russia (RUS) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 8 | Belgium (BEL) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 8 | Italy (ITA) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (9 entries) | Totals (9 entries) | 10 | 10 | 10 | 30 |
# Ramsjö

Ramsjö (Swedish pronunciation:) is a village in Ljusdal Municipality, Hälsingland, Gävleborg County, Sweden with about 306 inhabitants. (2004, Statistics Sweden).