OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# George Warburton

George Warburton may refer to:
* George Warburton (footballer, born 1915) (1915–1996), English professional footballer
* George Warburton (footballer, born 1934), Welsh professional footballer
* George Warburton (priest) (1580–1641), English Dean of Wells
* George Drought Warburton, Member of the UK Parliament for Harwich
* Sir George Warburton, 3rd Baronet (1675–1743), British Member of Parliament for Cheshire
* George Warburton (died 1709), Member of the Parliament of Ireland for Gowran and Portarlington
* George Warburton (1713–1753), Member of the Parliament of Ireland for County Galway
* Sir George Warburton, 1st Baronet (1622–1676) of the Warburton baronets
# Classic Jaheim, Vol. 1

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | link |
Classic Jaheim Vol. 1 is the first compilation album of Jaheim released on November 25, 2008 by Warner Bros. Records.

## Track listing

* "Anything" (Featuring Next)
* "Put That Woman First"
* "Just in Case"
* "Fabulous" (Featuring Tha' Rayne)
* "Everytime I Think About Her (Featuring Jadakiss)
* "The Chosen One"
* "Could It Be"
* "Diamond in da Ruff"
* "Looking for Love"

## Charts
### Weekly charts

| Chart (2008) | Peak position |
| US Billboard 200 | 168 |
| US Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums (Billboard) | 18 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (2009) | Position |
| US Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums (Billboard) | 100 |
# Gravity of Love

"Gravity of Love" is a song by the musical group Enigma. It was released in November 1999 as the lead single from the album The Screen Behind the Mirror.
The song features guest vocals by Ruth-Ann Boyle of the British band Olive and has samples from Carl Orff's Carmina Burana. The beat in the song originally came from Led Zeppelin's rendition of "When the Levee Breaks", which was also used in the song "Return to Innocence".

## Music video

In the music video for the song, which is set in the 1930s, a masquerade ball is being held in a mansion, while passion starts to run high for some of the participants. The video was filmed on location in the Villa Wagner I (designed by the famous architect Otto Wagner) in Penzing, a district in Vienna, Austria. The director for the video is Thomas Job. The setting is reminiscent of the 1961 film L'année dernière à Marienbad and some scenes from Stanley Kubrick's 1999 film Eyes Wide Shut.

## Track listing

* "Radio Edit" – 3:58
* "Judgement Day Club Mix" 6:12 (Remixed Peter Ries and TAAW)
* "Dark Vocal Club Mix" – 6:36 (Remixed by W. Filz for La Danza Production)

## Other Versions

* "Chilled Club Mix" – 5:27 available on 2- and 3-track CD Single "Turn Around"

## Charts

| Chart (1999-2000) | Peak position |
| Germany (Official German Charts) | 65 |
| Hungary (Rádiós Top 40) | 4 |
| Netherlands (Single Top 100) | 84 |
| Switzerland (Schweizer Hitparade) | 89 |
# Cold start (automotive)

A cold start is an attempt to start a vehicle's engine when ambient temperatures are much lower than its normal operating temperature. A cold start can be difficult for an engine due to higher viscosity of oil and fuel in cold temperatures.
Generally speaking, diesel engines have more difficulty starting at low outside temperatures than gasoline engines, and electric engines have the most problems. Diesel engines do not use spark plugs to ignite the air fuel mixture and rely only on the heat generated by compression alone to ignite the fuel. In extremely low ambient temperature diesel fuel can gel which can completely stop the fuel from flowing.

## Causes of cold starts

Cold starts are more difficult than starting a vehicle that has been run recently (typically between 90 minutes and 2 hours). More effort is needed to turn over a cold engine for multiple reasons:
* The engine compression is higher as the lack of heat makes ignition more difficult.
* Low temperatures cause engine oil to become more viscous, making it more difficult to circulate the oil.
* Air becomes more dense the cooler it is. This affects the air-fuel ratio, which in turn affects the flammability of the mixture.
* Fuel becomes thicker because the paraffin wax in the fuel is thicker at low temperatures (most common in diesel engines).

## Solutions to cold starting

The problem of cold starting has been greatly reduced since the introduction of engine starters, which are now commonplace on all modern vehicles. The higher rpm that can be achieved using electric starter motors improves the chance of successful ignition.
Starting fluid, a volatile liquid, is sometimes sprayed into the combustion chamber of an engine to assist the starting procedure.
Diesel engines make use of glow plugs to heat the combustion chamber prior to ignition, improving the conditions inside the engine, while certain manufacturers have incorporated a block heater, which heats the engine block prior to ignition to reduce the problem of cold starting.
In the early 1940s diesel engines fitted in tractors were started by use of a flamethrower to heat up the air that goes into the cylinder. That way the cylinder was heated so that the diesel could ignite more easily.
# Jean Nicolas Louis Carré

Jean Nicolas Louis Carré (19 February 1770 – 1845) was a French general.
* This biographical article related to the French military is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
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# 71-623

The 71-623 is a 40% low floor, one way tram built by Ust-Katav Wagon-Building Plant. Construction completed in November 2008, under the contract to Mosgortrans which was created in January 2008. Since then, it has been exported to Kazakhstan, Ukraine and Latvia.

## Design

As modern, low floor tram cars became more widespread, UKVZ decided to create their own low floor model, the 71-623. To achieve the low floor design, a new bogie was built and assigned the model 630.0.01. These bogies have a two-stage suspension, and hydraulic vibration dampers are installed to improve ride quality. UKVZ's implementation of bogies allows for a lower high floor level when compared to Uraltransmash 71-407. The vehicles use asynchronous motors and transistor control. Before the 71-623-04 modification, the cars feature no passenger air conditioning by default and it was installed only for the driver and cars were painted in bright colours. The car has the capability to work in multiple units.

## Variants
### 71-623-00

These are the first series of vehicles, currently in service in Perm, Smolensk, Khabarovsk, Ufa and Nizhny Novgorod. Three trams of this series were withdrawn. Out of the three, two caught fire and were never restored.
71-623-01
The -01 modification features widened doors, redesigned gearboxes and covered bogies.

### 71-623-02

The -02 modification features upgraded bogies and was first built in 2011. The 71-623-02.01 modification uses upgraded electrical equipment from LLC Chergos while the 71-623-02.02 modification uses different electrical equipment from JSC 'EPRO'.
71-623-03
The -03 modification uses electrical equipment from LLC Chergos and has doors on both sides of the carriage with 3 doors on the left and 4 on the right. The 71-623-03.01 modification uses electrical equipment from JSC 'EPRO'.
71-623-04
The -04 modification features a redesigned interior and exterior, such as USB charging sockets. These vehicles have passenger air conditioners by default. They use electrical equipment from JSC 'ASK'. The -04 modification can also run for 1 km autonomously, without wires. The 71-623-04.01 modification uses electrical equipment from Chergos, and are being delivered to Chelyabinsk.
# Clothing in the United Arab Emirates

Clothing in the United Arab Emirates are very similar in characteristic of Arabic countries and has aspect of the Bedouin life in the Arabian peninsula. Traditional clothing is designed for comfort in high temperatures and to keep with the Islamic religious beliefs in the country. Emiratis wear veils and long sleeved robes, worn especially in the summer. Clothing that cover more parts of the body from the sunlight can be preferred.
Sandals are the most common footwear for both Emirati women and men with elements such as open-toe designs with no slingback or strap behind the heel.
A social media campaign was started by two Emirati women, Hanan Al Rayes and Asma Al Muhairi, in 2012 to create awareness and educate tourists and expatriates on dressing appropriately, respecting the country's culture and sensibilities.

## Gallery

* Various styles of Emirati kandoura in winter
* Emirati traditional dresses
* Emirati children playing while wearing traditional dresses
* Elderly female wearing the battoulah
# Cosmopterix turbidella

Cosmopterix turbidella is a moth of the family Cosmopterigidae. It is known from the Canary Islands.
The wingspan is 7–8 mm.
The larvae feed on Forsskalea angustifolia, Gesnouinia arborea, Parietaria debilis and Parietaria officinalis. They mine the leaves of their host plant.
# George Warburton (footballer, born 1934)

George Warburton (born 13 September 1934) is a Welsh former professional footballer who played as a right back.

## Career

Born in Brymbo, Warburton began his career with local clubs Pentre Broughton and Brymbo Steelworks. He then made 36 appearances in the Football League for Wrexham and Barrow between 1957 and 1961, before playing non-league football with Morecambe and Netherfield, before ending his career back in Wales with Holywell Town, Colwyn Bay and Blaenau Ffestiniog Amateur.
# Cova-Paul-Ribeira da Torre Natural Park

Cova-Paul-Ribeira da Torre Natural Park, in the east of the island of Santo Antão, is one of ten "natural parks" in the country of Cape Verde. Its area is 20.92 km$^2$ (8.08 sq mi), of which 8.91 km$^2$ (3.44 sq mi) in the municipality of Ribeira Grande, 8.85 km$^2$ (3.42 sq mi) in the municipality of Paul and 3.16 km$^2$ (1.22 sq mi) in the municipality of Porto Novo. Since 2016, the natural park is on the tentative list of World Heritage Sites.

## Geography

The natural park covers the Cova Crater, the upper valley of the Ribeira da Torre (from Xoxo upstream), the upper valley of the Ribeira do Paul and the Pico da Cruz. The landscape is characterised by the volcanic crater of Cova, the steep cliffs and escarpments that end in the deep river valleys. Its elevation ranges from around 400 m near Xoxo to 1585 m at the Pico da Cruz.

## Flora and fauna

The land cover in the natural park is part forest and part farmland. It has a large variety of endemic plants, many of which are critically endangered, endangered or vulnerable species, including Carex antoniensis, Conyza pannosa, Tornabenea insularis, Euphorbia tuckeyana and Globularia amygdalifolia. The park is the habitat of several endemic species of reptiles and birds.
# Gravity of Light

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Lords of Metal | (78/100) |
| Fury Rocks | (8.4/10) |
Gravity of Light is the eighth studio album by the Finnish heavy metal band Tarot. It was released in Finland on 10 March 2010, in Europe on 23 April 2010 and in the US on 8 June 2010.

## Track listing

* "Satan Is Dead" – 4:12
* "Hell Knows" – 6:05
* "Rise!" – 4:30
* "Pilot of All Dreams" – 3:42
* "Magic and Technology" – 5:48
* "Calling Down the Rain" – 4:11
* "Caught in the Deadlights" – 4:41
* "I Walk Forever" – 4:49
* "Sleep in the Dark" – 4:41
* "Gone" – 7:03
* "End of Everything" (bonus track) – 3:48

## Singles

* "I Walk Forever" (digital only)

## Charts

| Chart (2010) | Peak position |
| Finnish Albums (Suomen virallinen lista) | 2 |

## Credits

* Marko Hietala – vocals & backing vocals, bass, acoustic guitar
* Zachary Hietala – guitars
* Janne Tolsa – keyboards
* Pecu Cinnari – drums
* Tommi Salmela – samples, vocals & backing vocals
# Cockleshell

Cockleshell may refer to:
* The shell of a cockle, an edible, marine bivalve mollusc
* Cockleshell Bay, a stop-motion children's television series
* The Cockleshell Heroes, a 1955 British Technicolor war film
* Lentinellus cochleatus (also aniseed cockleshell), a wood-inhabiting fungus
# Jari Jari language

Jari Jari language, sometimes spelled Yati Yati, Yerreyerre or other variants, may refer to:
* Wadi Wadi, an extinct Australian language once spoken in New South Wales
* Keramin language, an extinct Australian language once spoken in New South Wales
# Console steel guitar

The console steel guitar is any type of electric steel guitar that is built in a frame supported by legs. It may be a lap steel or a pedal steel. Console steel guitars are typically heavier instruments that have multiple necks and/or more than six strings per neck and are therefore not manageable on the player's lap. This type of instrument was created when players in the late 1940s needed to play in different keys and with different chords than the lap steel afforded. To do this, they added additional necks (each tuned differently with additional strings) to a lap steel. The player could then easily switch to a different neck on the same instrument, but this made the instrument so heavy and cumbersome that it could not be easily held on the lap. Trying to solve the problem with multiple necks led to the invention of the pedal steel guitar in the 1950s.
Console steels are particularly favored in Hawaiian music, especially the twin neck eight string per neck configuration.
Console steel guitars most commonly have eight strings per neck, with six or seven strings less common and mainly on older instruments. Up to four necks is not unusual, as without the benefit of pedals, the player has only as many tunings available as there are necks, but two necks are most common. As with the pedal steel guitar, the neck closest to the player is most commonly C6 tuning, and the next closest E9 tuning.
Music Historian Andy Volk defines a lap steel as any non-pedal steel guitar that is played in a horizontal position (parallel to the floor) and this includes Hawaiian steel guitars, lap steels and table steels. There is a certain amount of disagreement about the preferred terms for non-pedal instruments.
Some makers and authorities do not use the term "console steel guitar" at all, but refer to any steel guitar without pedals as a "lap steel guitar". In 1956, Gibson was selling an 8+8 string with folding legs as a lap steel guitar, but this particular instrument is unplayable in lap steel fashion; The Fender Stringmaster with up to four necks was also described as a lap steel guitar in some Fender catalogs, while in others it was simply described as a steel guitar.

## Makers

* Aria
* Awtrey
* Fender
* George Boards
* Gibson
* Gretsch
* Epiphone
* Peavey
* Nova
* Remington
* Rickenbacker
* National
# Geum albiflorum

Geum albiflorum is a plant in the rose family, Rosaceae family, found in the Auckland Islands.

## Description

Geum albiflorum is a rosette forming herb, with kidney-shaped leaves which are 2–3 cm long and minutely lobed or crenate. The leaves are hairy and rough on below, with silky hairs on the upper side. It flowers in racemes, subtended by bracteoles. The petals are white, and just fractionally longer than the calyx.

## Habitat

It is found on cliff faces and on rock covered ground. Hooker found it "on rocky places in the hills" at altitudes of 1,000 feet (300 m).

## Conservation status

In both 2009 and 2012 it was deemed to be "At Risk - Naturally Uncommon" under the New Zealand Threat Classification System, and this New Zealand classification was reaffirmed in 2018, with the further comments that its range is restricted and it is an island endemic.
# Clothing in ancient Shu

Clothing in ancient Shu refers to clothing worn in the Ancient Kingdom of Shu (1046 BC? – c. 316 BC, modern-day Chengdu Plain, Sichuan). Archaeological finds in Sanxingdui and Jinsha sites have provided the best source of information on ancient Shu costume. Shu clothing's right over left lapel closing (zuoren) was considered "very strange" by Yang Xiong, a 1st-century BC author from Pi County, Chengdu, as in contrast to contemporary Chinese Western Han clothing's left over right lapel closing (youren).

## Overview

The large bronze figure uncovered at Sanxingdui wears a crown-like headdress and three layers of robes of fancy design, which are referred to as the "royal dress" of ancient Shu by Chinese archaeologists. The outer garment with short sleeves is covered with intricately designed patterns of birds and mythical creatures. The middle garment is mostly hidden for being the shortest of the three, with its V-shaped neckline visible. The longest inner garment with tight long sleeves is partially visible from the back, which has a swallow-tailed hem.
The most common clothing worn by those bronze figures comprises a tight jacket, or a close-fitting, usually knee length tunic with a belt, and a pair of tight pants. The jackets are mostly plain and simple without decoration, while the tunics have linear geometric patterns, albeit much less intricate compared to the "royal dress". One exception is the jacket worn by a bronze figure with an animal-form headdress, decorated with motifs, according to Li Laiyu, resembling cloud and lightning.

## Gallery

* Large bronze figure from Sanxingdui
* Bronze figurine from Jinsha
* Bronze altar with male figures wearing belted tunics, Sanxingdui
* Female figures carved on jade blade, Sanxingdui
* Bronze figurines wearing plain jackets and tight pants, Sanxingdui
* Bronze figurines wearing belted tunics, Sanxingdui
# Canoeing at the 2015 SEA Games – Men's C-2 1000 metres

The men's C-2 1000 metres competition of the canoeing event at the 2015 SEA Games was held on 6 June 2015 at the Marina Channel in Singapore.

## Schedule

All times are Singapore Standard Time (UTC+08:00)
| Date | Time | Event |
| Saturday, 6 June 2015 | 09:45 | Final |

## Results

    Source: Results - Men's C2-1000m Final
| Rank | Rowers | Country | Time |
| | Htike Win Wai Sai Min | Myanmar (MYA) | 3:43.814 |
| | Tarra Anwar Yunus Muhammad | Indonesia (INA) | 3:44.950 |
| | Fuentes Ojay Macaranas Hermie | Philippines (PHI) | 3:58.377 |
| 4 | Hongkaeo Wittaya Porananon Yutthana | Thailand (THA) | 3:59.337 |
# Constellations: Stories of the Future

Constellations: Stories of the Future (1980) is a science fiction anthology of short stories edited by Malcolm Edwards and published by Gollancz.

## Contents

* Introduction by Malcolm Edwards
* "Light of Other Days" by Bob Shaw (1966)
* "A Pail of Air" by Fritz Leiber (1951)
* "Beyond Lies the Wub" by Philip K. Dick (1952)
* "Let's Go to Golgotha!" by Garry Kilworth (1974)
* "Of Mist, and Grass, and Sand" by Vonda N. McIntyre (1973)
* "Harrison Bergeron" by Kurt Vonnegut, Jr. (1961)
* "Rescue Operation" by Harry Harrison (1964)
* "It's a Good Life" by Jerome Bixby (1953)
* "Mister Da V." by Kit Reed (1962)
* "Billennium" by J. G. Ballard (1961)
* "The Store of the Worlds" by Robert Sheckley (1959)
* "The Wind from the Sun" by Arthur C. Clarke (1964)
* About the Authors (uncredited)
# Cranoglanis henrici

Cranoglanis henrici is a species of armorhead catfish from China and Vietnam where it is only known from the Red River drainage. This species reaches a length of about 29 centimetres (11 in) SL.
# Administration of Ladakh

The Administration of Union Territory of Ladakh (sic) is the governing authority of the Indian union territory of Ladakh and its two districts. The Administration is led by a Lieutenant Governor appointed by the President of India who acts on behalf of the central Government of India. Ladakh does not have an elected legislative assembly. The two districts of Ladakh both elect their own autonomous district council-the Leh Autonomous Hill development council and the Kargil Autonomous Hill development Council, which have competence over a range of domestic affairs.

## History of Ladakh

Ladakh became part of the Dominion of India on 26 October 1947 as a region of the State of Jammu and Kashmir. The status of the region was upgraded to that of a Revenue and Administrative Division of Jammu and Kashmir in February 2019 and Ladakh became a union territory in its own right a few months later on 31 October 2019.

## Executive and legislative authority

Ladakh is administered as a union territory without a legislative assembly by virtue of Article 240 (2) of the Constitution of India and under the terms of the Jammu and Kashmir Reorganisation Act, 2019. Union territory of Ladakh will be administered by the President acting through a Lieutenant Governor to be appointed by him under Article 239. The President may make regulations for the peace, progress and good government of the Union territory of Ladakh under article 240. The Lieutenant Governor shall be assisted by advisor(s) to be appointed by the Central Government.

## Judiciary and law enforcement

Ladakh is under the jurisdiction of the Jammu and Kashmir High Court which sits in Jammu and Srinagar. Law enforcement is the responsibility of the Ladakh Police which is under the authority of the Ministry of Home Affairs of the Government of India.

## Office holders

* Lieutenant Governor of Ladakh - B. D. Mishra
** Advisor to the Lieutenant Governor - Umang Narula
** Principal Secretary - Dr. Pawan Kotwal, IAS
** Commissioner Secretary - Ajeet Kumar Sahu, IAS
** Divisional Commissioner - Saugat Biswas, IAS
** Inspector General of Police - S. S. Khandare, IPS
** Secretary - Ravinder Kumar, IAS
** Secretary - Padma Angmo, IIS
** Secretary - K. Mehboob Ali Khan, IRS
*** Deputy Commissioner Kargil District - Santosh Sukhadeve
**** Chairman/Chief Executive Councillor, LAHDC Kargil - Mohammad Jaffer Akhone
*** Deputy Commissioner Leh District - Shrikant Balasaheb Suse
**** Chairman/Chief Executive Councillor, LAHDC Leh - Tashi Gyalson
# Custom harvesting

In agriculture, custom harvesting or custom combining is the business of harvesting of crops for others. Custom harvesters usually own their own combines and work for the same farms every harvest season. Custom harvesting relieves farmers from having to invest capital in expensive equipment while at the same time maximizing the machinery's use.
The custom harvesting industry has its roots in the mid-twentieth century. Before the invention of the combine harvester, farmers usually owned their own harvesting machinery and worked in tandem with migrant workers, who would bring their own threshing equipment. As combines became more and more widespread, the demand for migrant labor decreased. Custom harvesters, owning their own combines, existed beginning in the 1920s, albeit on a small scale. However, World War II caused a labor and materials shortage, and the custom harvesting industry experienced a great growth. In North America, the area from Texas to Saskatchewan was heavily traversed by custom harvesters. In 1942, there were approximately 500 such operators in this range, but by 1947 that number had grown to 8,000 in Kansas alone. Over the years, the industry transformed from one being run solely by men into family-run businesses. Harvesters would pass their routes and clients down to their children, thus turning custom combining into family tradition.
Custom combiners charge for their services in several ways: a flat per-unit of land price, a per-bale price, or a percentage of the crop. One of the biggest problems for farmers who hire custom harvesters is the availability of labor and the timing of the harvest. If the harvester cannot be available right when the crops are ready, there is the risk of low harvest (if too early) or spoilage (if too late).
The number of custom harvesters has dropped in modern times due to a number of reasons. For one, the consolidation of farms into large-scale operations has allowed them to operate on economies of scale such that they do not need to rely on contractors. Competition is another reason. In China, custom harvesting became such a popular profession in the late 20th century that too many people entered the industry and prices became too low to generate a profit.
# General Donahue

General Donahue may refer to:
* Christopher T. Donahue (born 1969), U.S. Army major general
* Patrick J. Donahue II (born 1957), U.S. Army lieutenant general
* William J. Donahue (fl. 1960s–2000s), U.S. Air Force lieutenant general