OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gan Rongkun

Gan Rongkun (Chinese: 甘荣坤; born May 1962) is a former Chinese politician. He was investigated by China's top anti-graft agency in June 2021. He entered the workforce in July 1983, and joined the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) in April 1996. Previously he was secretary of the Henan Provincial Politics and Law Commission and a member of the Standing Committee of the CCP Henan Provincial Committee.

## Career

Gan was born in Pengze County, Jiangxi, in May 1962. After the resumption of college entrance examination, he entered Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics in 1979, where he majored in finance and accounting. After graduating in 1983, he was dispatched to the China Earthquake Administration. Beginning in April 1989, he served in several posts in the General Administration of Customs, including economist, deputy section chief, and section chief. He was director of the Beijing Customs in September 2007, and held that office until July 2013. In August 2013, he was transferred to central China's Hubei province and appointed vice governor. In July 2016, he was transferred to northeast China's Heilongjiang province and became a member of the Standing Committee of the CPC Heilongjiang Provincial Committee, concurrently holding the secretary of the Heilongjiang Provincial Politics and Law Commission position. He was assigned to the similar position in north China's Henan province in September 2019.

## Downfall

On June 1, 2021, he was put under investigation for alleged "serious violations of discipline and laws" by the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection (CCDI), the party's internal disciplinary body, and the National Supervisory Commission, the highest anti-corruption agency of China. On December 1, he was expelled from the CCP and dismissed from public office. He was detained by the Supreme People's Procuratorate on December 20.
# Culver (surname)

Culver is a surname that can mean "dove" or "pidgeon" (see: culver). Notable people with the surname include:
* Andrew Culver (railroad) (1832–1906), founder of the Prospect Park and Coney Island Railroad
* Casse Culver (1944–2019), American singer, singwriter, musician
* Chet Culver (born 1966), American politician and the former governor of Iowa
* Ellsworth Culver (1927–2005), humanitarian/aid worker and co-founder of Mercy Corps International
* Frank Culver (1897–1955), college football player and attorney
* Frank Culver (NFL) (1897–1969), professional football player
* Frank P. Culver (c. 1864–1949), president of Polytechnic College
* Frank P. Culver Jr. (1889–1980), justice of the Texas Supreme Court
* George Culver (born 1943), American Major League Baseball pitcher
* Harry Culver (1880–1946), American real-estate developer, founder of Culver City, California
* Henry Harrison Culver (1840–1897), founder of the Culver Military Academy in Culver, Indiana
* Jarrett Culver (born 1999), American basketball player
* John Culver (1932–2018), American politician who represented Iowa; father of Chet Culver
* Michael Culver (1938–2024), English actor
* Roland Culver (1900–1984), English actor
# Coniophanes dromiciformis

Coniophanes dromiciformis, Peters's running snake, is a species of snake in the family Colubridae. The species is native to Ecuador and Peru.
# Colburn, Wisconsin

Colburn is the name of some places in the U.S. state of Wisconsin:
* Colburn, Adams County, Wisconsin, a town
* Colburn, Chippewa County, Wisconsin, a town
* Colburn (community), Wisconsin, an unincorporated community
# Fumiya Satō

Fumiya Satō (さとう ふみや, Satō Fumiya, born Fumiko Satō (佐藤文子, Satō Fumiko), 22 December 1965 in Omiya, Saitama, Japan) is a Japanese manga artist. She is best known for the manga series The Kindaichi Case Files and Detective School Q. In 1995, she received the Kodansha Manga Award for her work on The Kindaichi Case Files.
# GT2

GT2 or GT-2 may refer to:
* FIA GT2 European Championship
* One of several categories in the FIA GT Championship
* Group GT2, former name of LM GTE class.
* SRO GT2, a class of Grand tourer racing cars aimed at gentleman drivers and maintained by the SRO Motorsports Group
* Gran Turismo 2, a racing game for the PlayStation video game console
* The Porsche 911 GT2
* Nickname for New Meadowlands Stadium
* Green-Tweed GT-2, an American single seat glider
* Denel GT-2, a South African 90mm cannon developed by Denel Land Systems
* Gemini 2 (NASA Project Gemini), flight code "GT-2" from the alternate name Gemini-Titan 2
* A type of toothed belt used for CNC and 3D-printing machines
# Jason Wolfe

Jason Wolfe may refer to:
* Jason Wolfe (ice hockey) (born 1977), American ice hockey player and coach
* Jason Wolfe (entrepreneur), American businessman and entrepreneur
* Jason Wolfe (racing driver) (born 1994), American racing driver
# Chazé-sur-Argos

Chazé-sur-Argos (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the Maine-et-Loire department of western France.
# Crown of Thorns (woodworking)

The Crown of Thorns (puzzle work) is a woodworking technique of tramp art using interlocking wooden pieces that are notched to intersect at right angles forming joints and self-supporting objects, objects that have a "prickly" and transparent quality. Common examples include wreath-shaped picture frames that look similar to Jesus' "crown of thorns".
Larger-scale crowns may use the principles of tensegrity structures, where the wooden sticks provide rigidity and separate cables in tension carry the forces that hold them together.
# Glyptothorax botius

Glyptothorax botius is a species of catfish that was first described by Hamilton 1822. Glyptothorax botius is a species in genus Glyptothorax, family Sisoridae and order Siluriformes. IUCN categorise the species as least concern globally. No subspecies are listed in Catalogue of Life.
# Coniophanes fissidens

Coniophanes fissidens, the yellowbelly snake, is a species of snake in the family Colubridae. The species is native to Mexico, Guatemala, Honduras, Belize, Nicaragua, El Salvador, Costa Rica, Panama, Ecuador, Peru, and Colombia.
# Colburn Park

Colburn Park is a ballpark located in Newark, New York, US. It is home to the Newark Pilots (2011–present) of the Perfect Game Collegiate Baseball League and was the home for the Newark Co-Pilots (1968–1979) and Newark Orioles (1983–1987) of the New York–Penn League, the Newark Barge Bandits (1995–1996) of the North Atlantic League and the Newark Raptors (1998–2005) of the New York Collegiate Baseball League. It opened in 1968 and seats 2,000 people.
# Courcelles, Nièvre

Courcelles (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the Nièvre Department in central France.

## Demographics

On 1 January 2019, the estimated population was 219.
# Raphael Eduard Liesegang

Raphael Eduard Liesegang (/ˈliːzəɡɑːŋ/) (1 November 1869 – 13 November 1947) was a German chemist, photographer and entrepreneur born in Elberfeld.
He is known for his work on Liesegang rings. He also helped develop the methods of capillary analysis, a precursor to paper chromatography, published a paper on the possibility of television (years before the discovery of the electron), contributed to chromosome theory, worked on properties of aerosols and gelatins, the origins of silicosis, the role of carbon dioxide in plant life and the mechanism of both black and white and colour photographic processes.
The son of a painter (and eventual photographer), Liesegang longed for an artistic career but lacked the ability to draw or paint. His father would later invent a camera and photography would go on to be one of Liesegangs passions. Research into photographic emulsions led to his personal discovery of Liesegang rings. He was not the first person to observe the effect, but they bear his name, as he devoted so much time to researching them.
As an heir to the founder of Ed. Liesegang oHG, Düsseldorf, he also owned a factory producing photographic paper and chemicals. Ed. Liesegang oHG later expanded into optics manufacturing, and sold its photochemical interests.
He has published the first German brochure on television : Beiträge zu Problem des elektrischen Fernsehen, 1st edition 1891, 2nd edition 1899
# Colletotrichum orbiculare

Colletotrichum orbiculare is a plant pathogen of melons and cucumber. It causes the disease anthracnose that can effect curcubits causing lesions on various parts of the plant. It can effect cucumbers, melon, squash, watermelon and pumpkin, especially when the weather is rainy, humid and warm. It can be transmitted by seed as well as soil and survive between crops. It is also spread by feeding cucumber beetles, splashing water, tools and workers. Efforts to control the fungus include the practice of rotating cucurbits out for a 2-year period, planting cultivars with resistance, burning infected crops and careful control of weeds. Chemical control measures are also available.

## Management

Partners of the CABI-led programme, Plantwise from the Ministry of Agriculture in Zambia have several recommendations for managing C. orbiculare, these include; using certified, disease-free seed and disease tolerant varieties where possible. They also recommend rotating melons with breaks of at least 2–3 seasons with cereals, legumes or brassicas, because the disease stays in the soil for a long time. They suggest destroying any volunteer crops by burying outside of fields and pruning plants to reduce humidity and increase airflow.

## Sources

This article incorporates text from a free content work. Licensed under CC-BY-SA (license statement/permission). Text taken from Anthracnose in watermelon​, Mooya A.M Nzila, CABI.
# Ctenisis phylanderi

Ctenisis phylanderi is a species of ant-loving beetle in the family Staphylinidae. It is found in North America.
# Glyptothorax buchanani

Glyptothorax buchanani is a species of catfish that was first described by Smith, 1945. Glyptothorax buchanani is a species in genus Glyptothorax, family Sisoridae and order Siluriformes. IUCN categorise the species as insufficiently studied globally. No subspecies are listed in Catalogue of Life.
# Frank Dudbridge

Frank Dudbridge is Professor of Statistical Genetics in the Department of Health Sciences at the University of Leicester, where he has worked since 2016. His research focuses on the fields of statistical genetics and genetic epidemiology as they relate to common human diseases. Before joining the University of Leicester, he served first as a senior statistician at the MRC Biostatistics Unit at the University of Cambridge, then as Reader and Professor of Statistical Genetics at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine.
# Coniophanes lateritius

Coniophanes lateritius, the stripeless snake, is a species of snake in the family Colubridae. The species is native to Mexico.
# Coleophora comperta

Coleophora comperta is a moth of the family Coleophoridae.
# Coupling nut

A coupling nut, also known as extension nut, is a threaded fastener for joining two male threads, most commonly a threaded rod, but also pipes. The outside of the fastener is usually hexagonal so a wrench can hold it. Variations include reducing coupling nuts, for joining two different size threads; sight hole coupling nuts, which have a sight hole for observing the amount of engagement; and coupling nuts with left-handed threads.
Coupling nuts can be used to tighten a rod assembly inward or to press a rod assembly outward.
Along with bolts or studs, coupling nuts are also often used to make homemade bearing and seal pullers/presses. The advantage of a connecting nut over a standard nut in this application is that, due to its length, a greater number of threads are engaged with the bolt. This helps to spread the force over a larger number of threads, which reduces the possibility of stripping or galling the threads under a heavy load.
# Chena (district)

Chena is a district in the South West Region of Ethiopia. The name Chena comes from one of the provinces in the former Kingdom of Kaffa, whose administrative center had been at Wacha. Part of the Keffa Zone, Chena is bordered on the south by the Bench Maji Zone, on the west by Bita, on the north by Gewata, on the northeast by Ginbo, and on the east by Decha. Towns in Chena include Shishinda. Western kebeles of Chena were used to form Bita district.

## Demographics

Based on the 2007 Census conducted by the CSA, this district has a total population of 158,449, of whom 78,150 are men and 80,299 women; 11,629 or 7.34% of its population are urban dwellers. The majority of the inhabitants were Protestants, with 43.62% of the population reporting that belief, 40.84% practiced Ethiopian Orthodox Christianity, 7.95% practiced traditional beliefs, 3.9% were Muslim, and 3.09% embraced Catholicism.
In the 1994 national census Chena had a population of 153,646, of whom 75,745 were men and 77,901 women; 12,887 or 8.39% of its population were urban dwellers. The four largest ethnic groups reported in this district were the Kafficho (75.76%), the Bench (16.19%), the Oromo (3.5%), and the Amhara (2.73%); all other ethnic groups made up 1.82% of the population. Kafa was spoken as a first language by 75.43% of the inhabitants, 18.36% spoke Bench, 3.6% spoke Amharic, and 3.09% spoke Oromiffa; the remaining 5.6% spoke all other primary languages reported. Concerning education, 16.97% of the population were considered literate; 12.45% of children aged 7–12 were in primary school; 2.77% of the children aged 13–14 were in junior secondary school, and 2.13% of the inhabitants aged 15–18 were in senior secondary school. Concerning sanitary conditions, about 69% of the urban and 12% of the total had toilet facilities.
# 79th Infantry Regiment (Imperial Japanese Army)

The 79th Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment in the Imperial Japanese Army. The regiment was attached to the 40th Infantry Brigade of the 20th Division. The regiment participated during the Second Sino-Japanese War and during the later stages of World War II, the regiment was in New Guinea, as part of the Japanese Eighteenth Army.

## Organization

* 1st Battalion
* 2nd Battalion
* 3rd Battalion
* This article about the military history of Japan is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
* This article about a specific military unit is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Frank Dufficy

Frank Dufficy (born 11 June 1953) is a British diver. He competed in the men's 10 metre platform event at the 1972 Summer Olympics.
# Concepció Bordalba

Concepció Bordalba i Simón (1866 – 6 June 1910) was a Catalan operatic soprano who performed under the name Concetta Bordalba outside her native Spain. She spent most of her career in Italy or with touring Italian opera companies and was particularly known for her performances as Elsa in Wagner's Lohengrin and Margherita in Boito's Mefistofele.

## Life and career

Bordalba was born in Barcelona and studied at the Conservatori Superior de Música del Liceu in her native city. While there she sang in the opera Laura Debellan which Marià Obiols had composed especially for the students at the conservatory. By 1881 she had been engaged as a principal soprano for the opera season at the Teatro Apolo in Madrid. After further studies with Federico Blasco in Milan she made her debut in Italian opera houses in 1887, singing Elisabetta in Don Carlo at the Teatro Carlo Felice in Genoa and Leonora in Il trovatore in Venice. She went on to sing leading dramatic soprano roles in Italy, as well as appearing with touring Italian opera companies in North America in 1889 and South America in 1892. She also sang in Moscow in 1890 appearing in the title role of Aida and as Valentine in Les Huguenots.
In 1894, Bordalba appeared in Naples at the Teatro Mercadante where she sang the title role in the world premiere of Giordano's Regina Diaz and at the Teatro San Carlo where she sang Marguerite in La damnation de Faust. She was at La Scala in Milan in 1896, again singing Marguerite as well as Maria in Mascagni's Guglielmo Ratcliff. Although her career was primarily in Italy or with Italian touring companies, she returned to her native Barcelona in 1897 to sing Leonora in Il trovatore at the Gran Teatre del Liceu and in the 1901/1902 season when she again sang Leonora, as well as Elsa in Lohengrin. She retired from the stage in 1904 and then taught singing at the Conservatori Superior de Música del Liceu where her students included Elvira de Hidalgo who, in turn, became the teacher of Maria Callas. Bordalba died in Barcelona in 1910.
# Coleophora colutella

Coleophora colutella is a moth of the family Coleophoridae. It is found in all of Europe, except Great Britain and Ireland. It is an introduced species in North America.
The wingspan is 12–14 mm (0.47–0.55 in).
The larvae feed on Anthyllis, Astragalus danicus, Astragalus glycyphyllos, Colutea arborescens, Coronilla emerus, Coronilla emerus emeroides, Coronilla vaginalis, Coronilla varia, Cytisus, Genista, Hippocrepis comosa, Laburnum, Lotus corniculatus, Lotus uliginosus, Oxytropis, Tetragonolobus maritimus and Vicia species. Larvae can be found from autumn to May.
# Cosmia pyralina

Cosmia pyralina, the lunar-spotted pinion, is a moth of the family Noctuidae.

## Distribution

This species can be found central Europe, in the north up to central Great Britain and southern Fennoscandia, south to northern Spain and central Italy, east through Bulgaria up to the Caucasus further through the Palearctic up to Korea and Japan.

## Technical description and variation

C. pyralina View. (47 e). Forewing dull or bright redbrown on a pinker ground; generally darkened with olive fuscous; first line blackish, oblique, not white-edged, angled outwards between and inwards on the veins; outer line preceded by a darker median shade, and edged with white, the white becoming diffused on costa and joined to the white streak before the submarginal line; stigmata very obscure, sometimes with dark centres on a paler ground; submarginal line preceded by a darker red shade; wing pale grey in the male, darker in the female; the brighter coloured forms are ab. corusea Esp. (47 e). Larva pale green with white lines; spiracular line yellowish, black edged above; head yellow green. Cosmia pyralina has a wingspan reaching 28–32 mm.
This moth is rather similar Cosmia affinis, but it shows paler hindwings and broader forewings.

## Biology

Adults are on wing from June to August in one generation. The larvae feed on various deciduous trees, including Ulmus, Pyrus, Salix and Quercus living between united leaves, spinning a slight silken web in which to pupate.
# 2008 World Ladies Snooker Championship

The 2008 World Ladies Snooker Championship was the 2008 edition of the World Women's Snooker Championship, first held in 1976, and was played at Cambridge Snooker Centre from 3 to 7 May. The tournament was won by Reanne Evans, who achieved her fourth consecutive world title by defeating June Banks 5–2 in the final. Evans also made the highest break of the tournament, 102.
There were four round-robin qualifying groups, three of six players each, and one of seven players, with the top two players in each group progressing into the knockout stage. In the final, Banks won the first frame on the pink. Evans compiled a break of 52 in the next frame to win it, then took five of the next six frames. Hannah Jones, aged 11, won the under-21 title in an event run alongside the main tournament.

## Main Draw

| Quarter-finals Best of 7 Frames | Quarter-finals Best of 7 Frames | Quarter-finals Best of 7 Frames | Semi-finals Best of 7 Frames | Semi-finals Best of 7 Frames | Semi-finals Best of 7 Frames | Final Best of 9 Frames | Final Best of 9 Frames | Final Best of 9 Frames |
| ' Reanne Evans (ENG) | ' Reanne Evans (ENG) | 4 | | | | | | |
| Chitra Magimairaj (IND) | Chitra Magimairaj (IND) | 0 | | | | | | |
| Chitra Magimairaj (IND) | Chitra Magimairaj (IND) | 0 | ' Reanne Evans (ENG) | ' Reanne Evans (ENG) | 4 | | | |
| | | | Emma Bonney (ENG) | Emma Bonney (ENG) | 0 | | | |
| Emma Bonney (ENG) | Emma Bonney (ENG) | 4 | Emma Bonney (ENG) | Emma Bonney (ENG) | 0 | | | |
| Jaique Ip (HKG) | Jaique Ip (HKG) | 3 | | | | | | |
| Jaique Ip (HKG) | Jaique Ip (HKG) | 3 | | | | ' Reanne Evans (ENG) | ' Reanne Evans (ENG) | 5 |
| | | | | | | June Banks (ENG) | June Banks (ENG) | 2 |
| Maria Catalano (ENG) | Maria Catalano (ENG) | 4 | | | | | | | June Banks (ENG) | June Banks (ENG) | 2 |
| Katie Henrick (ENG) | Katie Henrick (ENG) | 1 | | | | | | |
| Katie Henrick (ENG) | Katie Henrick (ENG) | 1 | Maria Catalano (ENG) | Maria Catalano (ENG) | 2 | | | |
| | | | June Banks (ENG) | June Banks (ENG) | 4 | | | |
| June Banks (ENG) | June Banks (ENG) | 4 | June Banks (ENG) | June Banks (ENG) | 4 | | | |
| Tina Owen-Sevilton (ENG) | Tina Owen-Sevilton (ENG) | 0 | | | | | | |
# City Assembly of Niš

The City Assembly of Niš is the legislature of the City of Niš, third largest city in Serbia. It is a representative body that executes the essential functions of the local government stipulated by the legislation and the City Charter.

## Composition

The City Assembly consists of 61 councilors elected at the local election for the four years’ term. The City Assembly gets together according to circumstances, and at least once in three months.

## Leadership
### President

The President of the City Assembly organizes the work of the City Assembly, summons sessions, suggests the agenda and presides over the City Assembly sessions, looks after implementing of the transparency of work of the City Assembly, signs bylaws adopted by the City Assembly and performs any other operations entrusted by the City Assembly. The City Assembly elects the President and Deputy President from the complement of the councilors for the four years’ term.
The current President of the City Assembly is Rade Rajković, while Mile Ilić is the Deputy President of the City Assembly.

### Secretary

The Secretary of the City Assembly looks after the performance of professional operations in connection with convening and holding of sessions of the City Assembly and its working bodies, and manages administrative affairs related to their work. The City Assembly appoints the Secretary and Deputy Secretary of the City Assembly at the proposal of the President of the City Assembly, for four years.
The current Secretary of the City Assembly is Ružica Đorđević, while Milena Kostić is the Deputy Secretary of the City Assembly.

## Authorities

City Assembly decides about:
* Adoption of the City Charter and deciding on its amendments;
* Adopting of the City budget and annual financial report;
* Certain activities, as well as programs for acquiring and alienating real estate;
* Symbols, holidays and other features of the City;
* Changing street names;
* The public debt of the City;
* Calling for referendum;
* Cooperation and association with other units of local self-government and on cooperation with local government units in other countries;
* Adoption the ethical code of conduct of officials;
* The election and dismissal of the President and the Deputy Chairman of the Assembly;
* The election and dismissal of the Mayor and Deputy Mayor;
* The election and dismissal of the members of the City Council;
* The dissolution of the Municipal Assembly.