OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 2000 National Society of Film Critics Awards

35th NSFC Awards
January 6, 2001
Best Film:
Yi Yi
The 35th National Society of Film Critics Awards, given on 6 January 2001, honored the best in film for 2000.

## Winners
### Best Picture

1. Yi Yi 2. Traffic 3. The House of Mirth

### Best Director

1. Steven Soderbergh – Traffic and Erin Brockovich 2. Edward Yang – Yi Yi 3. Ang Lee – Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon (Wo hu cang long)

### Best Actor

1. Javier Bardem – Before Night Falls 2. Mark Ruffalo – You Can Count on Me 3. Tom Hanks – Cast Away

### Best Actress

1. Laura Linney – You Can Count on Me 2. Gillian Anderson – The House of Mirth 3. Ellen Burstyn – Requiem for a Dream

### Best Supporting Actor

1. Benicio del Toro – Traffic 2. Fred Willard – Best in Show 3. Willem Dafoe – Shadow of the Vampire

### Best Supporting Actress

1. Elaine May – Small Time Crooks 2. Frances McDormand – Almost Famous and Wonder Boys 3. Marcia Gay Harden – Pollock

### Best Screenplay

1. Kenneth Lonergan – You Can Count on Me 2. Steve Kloves – Wonder Boys 3. Stephen Gaghan – Traffic

### Best Cinematography

1. Agnès Godard – Beau Travail 2. Peter Pau – Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon (Wo hu cang long) 2. Steven Soderbergh – Traffic

### Best Non-Fiction Film

1. The Life and Times of Hank Greenberg 2. Dark Days 3. The Original Kings of Comedy

### Experimental Film Award

* The Heart of the World

### Film Heritage Award

* The National Film Preservation Foundation for "Treasures from American Film Archives," its four-DVD anthology of 50 films, "for preserving and propagating a body of films of cultural and historical significance, with an emphasis on non-Hollywood films."

### Special Citation

* Michelangelo Antonioni
# Chinese restaurant (disambiguation)

A Chinese restaurant is a food establishment serving Chinese cuisine. The term can also refer to:
* Restaurants in China
* Chinese restaurant syndrome, a fallacy purportedly caused by glutamate which occurs naturally in plants, meats and seafood.
* Chinese restaurant process (a concept in probability theory)
* "The Chinese Restaurant", a second-season episode of Seinfeld
* Chinese Restaurant, a reality show presented by HBS, starring Zhao Wei, Huang Xiaoming, Zhou Dongyu
* A Cantonese restaurant, popular in Hong Kong and southern China
# 175th (Medicine Hat) Battalion, CEF

The 175th Battalion, CEF, was a unit in the Canadian Expeditionary Force during the First World War.

## History

Based in Medicine Hat, Alberta, the unit began recruiting during the winter of 1915/16 in the Medicine Hat district. After sailing to England in October 1916, the battalion was absorbed into the 21st Reserve Battalion on January 10, 1917. The 175th Battalion, CEF, had one officer commanding: Lieutenant-Colonel Nelson Spencer.

## Battle honours

In 1929, the battalion was awarded the theatre of war honour The Great War, 1916–17.

## Perpetuation

Perpetuation of the 175th Battalion was assigned to The Alberta Regiment in 1920. When this regiment split in two in 1924, the South Alberta Regiment carried the perpetuation. The South Alberta Regiment merged into the South Alberta Light Horse (29th Armoured Regiment) in 1954, and this regiment (now simply the South Alberta Light Horse) carries on the perpetuation of the 175th Battalion. The 175th Battalion, along with the 3rd Regiment, Canadian Mounted Rifles, is commemorated by white hillside glyphs ("3CMR 175") in Medicine Hat.
# Catalina 470

The Catalina 470 is an American sailboat, that was designed by Gerry Douglas and first built in 1998.

## Production

The boat was built by Catalina Yachts in the United States, starting in 1998. The design is out of production.

## Design

The Catalina 470 is a large recreational keelboat, built predominantly of fiberglass. It has a masthead sloop rig, an internally-mounted spade-type rudder and a fixed fin keel. It displaces 27,000 lb (12,247 kg) and carries 8,800 lb (3,992 kg) of ballast.
The boat is fitted with a Japanese Yanmar 4JHTE diesel engine of 76 hp (57 kW). The fuel tank holds 84 U.S. gallons (320 L; 70 imp gal) and the fresh water tank has a capacity of 214 U.S. gallons (810 L; 178 imp gal).
The boat has a hull speed of 8.68 kn (16.08 km/h).

## Variants
### Catalina 470

    Main model with a draft of 7.83 ft (2.39 m).

### Catalina 470 SD

    Model with a shoal draft wing keel of 5.5 ft (1.7 m).

### Catalina 470 TR

    Model with a tall rig about 4.42 ft (1.35 m) higher and the mast moved aft.
# China Internet Investment Fund

The China Internet Investment Fund (CIIF; Chinese: 中国互联网投资基金; pinyin: Zhōngguó Hùliánwǎng Tóuzījījīn), is a China Government Guidance Fund. The fund focuses on the internet sector including cybersecurity, artificial intelligence, big data, cloud computing and other services that are in line with national strategies and help develop the digital economy of China.
Notable companies that the fund has golden share ownership in include ByteDance, Sina Corporation, SenseTime and Kuaishou.

## Background

On 22 January 2017, CIIF was established as a 100 billion yuan fund by the Cyberspace Administration of China and Ministry of Finance to support investments in the internet sector. An initial 30 billion yuan funding came from firms including ICBC, China Mobile, China Unicom and CITIC Guoan Group. ICBC, China Development Bank and Agricultural Bank of China would provide financial services and a 150 billion yuan line of credit. The aim of the fund was to turn China into a major player in internet technology and to facilitate Premier Li Keqiang’s Internet Plus strategy.
CIIF makes use of golden shares that enable it to exercise significant control over companies it invested in despite low ownership. For example, it holds a 1% stake in a subsidiary of ByteDance and appoints one of the three board members of that unit, which holds key licenses for ByteDance's domestic short-video business. Another example is Sina, where it acquired a 1% stake for only 10.7 million yuan ($1.5 million).
In January 2023, CIIF acquired golden shares in two local divisions of the Alibaba Group that control Youku and UCWeb.

## Investments

* ByteDance
* CloudWalk Technology
* Kuaishou
* SenseTime
* Sina Corporation
# Castle of Montearagón

The Castle of Montearagón was a fortress-monastery in Quicena, near Huesca, Aragon, Spain, built in the Romanesque style. It is now in ruins.
In 1094 Sancho Ramirez reinforced the castle to help with the siege of the Muslim stronghold of Wasqah (Huesca); here he met his death by a stray arrow as he was reconnoitering the city's walls. The city was conquered in 1096 by Peter I of Aragon, after defeating the relief forces in the Battle of Alcoraz.
# China National Highway 223

China National Highway 223 (223国道) runs from Haikou in Hainan to Sanya, Hainan. It is 323 kilometres in length. It is the eastern part of Hainan Ring Highway.

## Route and distance

Route and distance :
| City | Distance (km) |
| Haikou, Hainan | 0 |
| Qiongshan, Hainan | 4 |
| Qionghai, Hainan | 114 |
| Wanning, Hainan | 184 |
| Lingshui Li Autonomous County, Hainan | 245 |
| Sanya, Hainan | 323 |
# China National Highway 218

China National Highway 218 (G218) runs from Yining, Xinjiang to Ruoqiang, Bayingolin Mongol Autonomous Prefecture, Xinjiang. It is 1,067 kilometres in length and runs southeast from Yining towards Ruoqiang. The road starts at the Kazakh border. (West of Yining it may have a different number (?).) It passes Yining (Kulja) and follows the natural trade route east along the upper valley of the Ili River. It enters higher country and south of Urumchi turns south and crosses the Tien Shan mountains. It then enters the oasis country around Korla and Karashahr and then crosses the Tarim Basin along the old bed to the Tarim River to Ruoqiang (Charkilik) on the south side of the basin. With highways 314 and 315 it forms a loop around most of the Tarim basin.

## Route and distance

Route and distance :
| City | Distance (km) |
| Yining, Xinjiang | 0 |
| Korla, Xinjiang | 623 |
| Yuli County, Xinjiang | 677 |
| Ruoqiang, Xinjiang | 1067 |
# Reagantown, Pennsylvania

Reagantown is a hamlet in the Township of East Huntingdon in Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania, United States. It lies along Pennsylvania Route 981, between Smithton and Scottdale. Suters, Smiths, Snyders, Lowes, McCurdys, Henkstellers, Reagans and Fosters were the most prominent settlers in the area.

## Economy

Traditionally, Reagantown has been a farming and coal mining community. David Hixson farm lies to the south of Reagantown and contained the Hixson Well which tapped shale and coal in the 19th century under the Fayette Natural Gas Company.

## Landmarks

A Presbyterian church was built in 1849, and there is also a Wesleyan chapel, approximately two miles to the south. There is a lane leading south from the hamlet named after this chapel, which leads to it.

## Notable person

* Charles Rosen (1878–1950), painter
# Reagent

In chemistry, a reagent (/riˈeɪdʒənt/ ree-AY-jənt) or analytical reagent is a substance or compound added to a system to cause a chemical reaction, or test if one occurs. The terms reactant and reagent are often used interchangeably, but reactant specifies a substance consumed in the course of a chemical reaction. Solvents, though involved in the reaction mechanism, are usually not called reactants. Similarly, catalysts are not consumed by the reaction, so they are not reactants. In biochemistry, especially in connection with enzyme-catalyzed reactions, the reactants are commonly called substrates.

## Definitions
### Organic chemistry

In organic chemistry, the term "reagent" denotes a chemical ingredient (a compound or mixture, typically of inorganic or small organic molecules) introduced to cause the desired transformation of an organic substance. Examples include the Collins reagent, Fenton's reagent, and Grignard reagents.

### Analytical chemistry

In analytical chemistry, a reagent is a compound or mixture used to detect the presence or absence of another substance, e.g. by a color change, or to measure the concentration of a substance, e.g. by colorimetry. Examples include Fehling's reagent, Millon's reagent, and Tollens' reagent.

## Commercial or laboratory preparations

In commercial or laboratory preparations, reagent-grade designates chemical substances meeting standards of purity that ensure the scientific precision and reliability of chemical analysis, chemical reactions or physical testing. Purity standards for reagents are set by organizations such as ASTM International or the American Chemical Society. For instance, reagent-quality water must have very low levels of impurities such as sodium and chloride ions, silica, and bacteria, as well as a very high electrical resistivity. Laboratory products which are less pure, but still useful and economical for undemanding work, may be designated as technical, practical, or crude grade to distinguish them from reagent versions.

## Biology

In the field of biology, the biotechnology revolution in the 1980s grew from the development of reagents that could be used to identify and manipulate the chemical matter in and on cells. These reagents included antibodies (polyclonal and monoclonal), oligomers, all sorts of model organisms and immortalised cell lines, reagents and methods for molecular cloning and DNA replication, and many others.

### Tool compounds

Tool compounds are an important class of reagent in biology. They are small molecules or biochemicals like siRNA or antibodies that are known to affect a given biomolecule—for example a drug target—but are unlikely to be useful as drugs themselves, and are often starting points in the drug discovery process.
However, many natural substances are hits in almost any assay in which they are tested, and therefore not useful as tool compounds. Medicinal chemists class them instead as pan-assay interference compounds. One example is curcumin.
# 1841 in paleontology

Paleontology or palaeontology is the study of prehistoric life forms on Earth through the examination of plant and animal fossils. This includes the study of body fossils, tracks (ichnites), burrows, cast-off parts, fossilised feces (coprolites), palynomorphs and chemical residues. Because humans have encountered fossils for millennia, paleontology has a long history both before and after becoming formalized as a science. This article records significant discoveries and events related to paleontology that occurred or were published in the year 1841.

## Dinosaurs

* On June 30, Sir Richard Owen presents his findings regarding some enormous bones that the Reverend William Buckland had acquired at an earlier date. He names the new genus to which these bones belong "Cetiosaurus." This event marks the first scientific description of a sauropod.
* Owen presents his treatise on British fossil reptiles to the British Association in August. This treatise marks the creation of a taxon called "Dinosauria."

### Newly named dinosaurs

| Name | Status | Authors | Location | Notes | Images |
| Cardiodon | Nomen dubium | Sir Richard Owen, | UK | Possible subjective synonym of Cetiosaurus | |
| Cetiosaurus | Valid | Sir Richard Owen, | France  Switzerland  Morocco  UK | A European Sauropod | Cetiosaurus. |
| Cladeiodon | Misidentification | Sir Richard Owen, | Germany | Dubious non-dinosaurian archosaur. | |
| Suchosaurus | Nomen dubium | Sir Richard Owen | England  Portugal | Possible subjective synonym of Baryonyx. | |

## Plesiosaurs
### New taxa

| Name | Status | Authors | Location | Notes | Images |
| Pliosaurus | Valid | Owen | Argentina  Chile  France  Norway  Poland  Russia  Tunisia  UK | A Giant Pliosaur. | Pliosaurus |
| Polyptychodon | Valid | Owen | Czech Republic  France  Germany  Japan  Russia  Switzerland  UK | | |
| "Thaumatosaurus" | Valid | Meyer | | | |

## Synapsids
### Non-mammalian

| Name | Status | Authors | Age | Location | Notes | Images |
| Rhopalodon | Valid | Fischer | | | | |
# Catherine Trautmann

Catherine Trautmann (born 15 January 1951 in Strasbourg) is a French politician for the French Socialist Party. She served as Minister of Culture of France in the Lionel Jospin cabinet 1997–2000 and was a Member of the European Parliament 1989–1997 and 2004–2014.

## Career

She studied in Strasbourg, obtaining a master's degree in Protestant theology at the Protestant theological faculty of the University of Strasbourg. She is also a specialist on Coptic language and literature.
She was elected as the first female mayor of Strasbourg in 1989, re-elected in 1995, then defeated in 2001.
In the EP she sat on the Committee on Industry, Research and Energy and was a substitute for the Committee on Culture and Education and also a member of the Delegation for relations with Canada. She was elected from the constituency of East France.
* Master's degree in Protestant theology (1975)
* Member of the Socialist Party national council (1977)
* Member of the Socialist Party national bureau (2000)
* Member of the national bureau of the National Federation of Socialist and Republican Elected Representatives
* Member of Strasbourg Municipal Council (1983)
* Mayor of Strasbourg and Chairwoman of the Strasbourg Urban Community Council (1989–1997 and 2000–2001)
* Member of Strasbourg City Council and Member of the Strasbourg Urban Community Council (since 2001)
* Member of the National Assembly (1986–1988)
* State Secretary for the Elderly and Disabled (1988)
* Minister for Culture and Communications (1997–2000)
* Member of the European Parliament (1989–1997)
* Council of Europe (1987–1988)
* Chairwoman of the Interdepartmental Task Force on Drug addiction (1988–1990)
* Commissioner-General for the Expo International 2004 (2000–2002) (cancelled in 2003)
# Cecidipta major

Cecidipta major is a species of snout moth in the genus Cecidipta. It was described by Hans Georg Amsel in 1956. It is found in Venezuela.
# Ravnur Hólmgarðsfari

Ravnur Hólmgarðsfari was a 10th century Norwegian sailor and merchant mentioned in the Færeyinga saga.
Ravnur was born in Tønsberg, Norway. His name indicates that he was a regular visitor to Novgorod, which implies that he was a merchant. In the summer of 970, Ravnur came to Tórshavn, capital of the Faroe Islands. There he offered the chief Tróndur í Gøtu the boys Sigmundur Brestisson and Tóri Beinisson as slaves for sale. Becoming aware that the two boys were sons of the brothers Bestir and Beinir, whom Tróndur had previously murdered, Tróndur rejected the offer. Tróndur instead offered Ravnur money so as to bring the boys away from the Faroes. The sagas report that Ravnur treated the boys excellently, bringing them back with him to Viken in Norway.
* This Norwegian business biographical article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
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# Ravnsborg

Until 1 January 2007 Ravnsborg was a municipality (Danish, kommune) on the northwest coast of the island of Lolland in the former Storstrøm County in south Denmark. The municipality, including the islands of Fejø and Femø, covered an area of 198 km$^2$, and had a total population of 5,569 (2005). Its last mayor was Stig Vestergård, a member of the Social Democrats (Socialdemokraterne) political party. The main town and the site of its municipal council was the town of Horslunde.
Ferry service connects the former municipality to Langeland from a harbour west of the town of Sandby, and to the islands of Fejø and Femø from the town of Kragenæs.
Ravnsborg municipality ceased to exist as the result of Kommunalreformen ("The Municipality Reform" of 2007). It was merged with existing Holeby, Højreby, Maribo, Nakskov, Rudbjerg and Rødby municipalities to form the new Lolland Municipality. This created a municipality with an area of 892 km$^2$ and a total population of 49,469 (2005). The new municipality belongs to Region Zealand ("Region Sjælland").
# Cawood (disambiguation)

Cawood is a village in North Yorkshire, England.
Cawood may also refer to:
* Cawood, Kentucky, a census-designated place
* Cawood Bridge, a swing bridge which spans the River Ouse (York) in North Yorkshire, England
* Cawood Castle, a Grade I listed building in Cawood, the village in North Yorkshire, England
* Cawood sword, a medieval sword discovered in the River Ouse
* Cawood, Wistow and Selby Light Railway, railway in Yorkshire

## People
### Family name

* Charlie Cawood (born 1988), English musician, composer and music journalist
* Dorothy Cawood (1884–1962), Australian WWI nurse awarded Military Medal
* Elize Cawood (1952–2020), South African actress
* John Cawood (printer) (1514–1572), English printer
* John Cawood (hymnwriter) (1775-1852), English clergyman and hymnwriter
* John C. Cawood (fl. 1926–1929), Australian administrator
* Sarah Cawood (born 1972), English television presenter

### Given name

* Cawood Ledford (1926–2001), American sportscaster
# Cawsand Bay

50°19′48″N 4°12′00″W﻿ / ﻿50.330°N 4.200°W﻿ / 50.330; -4.200
Cawsand Bay is a bay on the southeast coast of Cornwall, England, United Kingdom.
The bay takes its name from the village of Cawsand at grid reference SX 434 503, to the northeast of the Rame Peninsula. Cawsand Bay is oriented north–south, opening eastward into Plymouth Sound about 3 miles (5 km) south-southwest of Plymouth, as the crow flies.
Cawsand Bay is about one mile (1.6 km) across and about a mile and a half (2.4 km) wide across its mouth and is bounded by Penlee Point to the south.
A once-popular ballad entitled "Harry Grady and Miss Elinor Ford, the Rich Heiress" appeared as early as 1840 in Hamilton Moore's Nautical Sketches (William Edward Painter, 1840). It was included under the title "Cawsand Bay" in Sir Arthur Quiller-Couch's The Oxford Book of Ballads (Clarendon Press, 1910).
# Chino Valley

Chino Valley can refer to:
* Chino Valley (Arizona), the valley location, (north) Chino Valley, Arizona
* Chino Valley, Arizona
** Little Chino Valley, a sub-valley on the northeast perimeter of Chino Valley, Arizona
* Chino Valley, California (region)
** Chino Valley Freeway
# Chino Valley (Arizona)

The Chino Valley of Arizona is a large, 70-mi (113 km) long valley, centered on Seligman, Arizona in northwest Yavapai County and southwest Coconino County. The valley is located at the southwest of the Coconino Plateau and lies in the extreme northwest of Arizona's transition zone.
Big Chino Wash drains the valley's center, and is one of the major northwest watersheds feeding into the Verde River, which drains southeast, then due south to meet the Salt and Gila Rivers at Phoenix.
Chino Valley, Arizona and Paulden lie at the southeast terminus of the valley's southern section, and is the common named beginning region of the Verde River.

## Description

Chino Valley has a 23-mi (40 km) long north-south section, north of Seligman. The southern section leaves the mesas and flatlands of the southwest Coconino Plateau, and begins a southeast trending route between foothills of mountain ranges to the west, and southwest; Big Black Mesa and an escarpment borders the lower southern section on its northeast, with Big Chino Wash, paralleling 4 mi southwest.
The southeast terminus of the southern section ends at Sullivan Lake, an intermittent lake of Big Chino Wash. It is also the beginning of a small canyon section of the Verde River. Paulden is located at Sullivan Lake and the lower watershed region of Chino Valley's south section.
The townsite of Chino Valley lies 9 mi due south of Paulden at the north and west section of a separate, north-trending valley, Little Chino Valley. Arizona State Route 89, a north-south stretch from Prescott to Ash Fork, goes through Chino Valley and Paulden; the Little Chino Valley lies east of the route at Chino Valley, AZ, and the route climbs into the higher elevations of the southwest Coconino Plateau, 5 mi northeast of Paulden at the east end of the Big Black Mesa.

## Flora
### Trees

The valleys and lower elevation mountain slopes in northwest Arizona are often covered with junipers and pinyons as part of the pinyon-juniper woodland ecotone. The Colorado Pinyon and Utah juniper–(Juniperus osteosperma), found here in sections of Chino Valley are partially located in the Prescott National Forest. Juniper trees are often harvested for firewood, by federal permit.