OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gordon Morrison (engineer)

Walter Gordon Morrison OBE (12 March 1903 – 28 October 1983) was a New Zealand consulting engineer and local-body politician.

## Biography
### Early life

Morrison was born in Waimate in 1903.
During World War II Morrison was captain and commanding officer of the Fifth Field war Park Company of New Zealand Engineers in Crete during 1941. There he saved a company of New Zealand soldiers from capture at Souda Bay. By the end of the war he had reached the rank of Lieutenant Colonel and worked on many civil engineering projects in the Middle East. He was appointed a Member of the Order of the British Empire (Military Division) in the 1952 Queen's Birthday Honours for his services on the New Zealand Territorial Force.
He married Aileen Machonachie in Shermansbury, Sussex, on 13 November 1965. Machonachie was assistant director of the overseas students department of the British Council.

### Professional career

He formed several firms including W. G. Morrison and Partners in 1959 and subsequently Morrison and Cooper and Partners, Consulting Engineers and Registered Architects, in 1971. He built the first pretressed concrete bridge in New Zealand over the Hutt River. He also designed Aurora House in Wellington for which he received a design award from the New Zealand Association of Consulting Engineers. Morrison retired from the partnership (then known as Morrison & Cooper) in 1974 but worked part-time in the office before he finally retired, moving to Waikanae in April 1980. In 1973 he was awarded the Alfred O. Glasse award by the New Zealand Planning Institute for his contribution to urban development planning in Wellington. He was later to serve as the President of the New Zealand Institution of Engineers between 1958 and 1959. For his contribution to engineering he was awarded an honorary doctorate in science from the University of Canterbury in 1973.

### Political career

In 1959 Morrison won a seat on the Wellington City Council on a Citizens' Association ticket which he was to hold until 1971 when he retired. He was chairman of the Town Planning Committee of the city council for over a decade, where he finalised Wellington's district scheme. He also spent three years as chairman of the Housing Committee. Wellington Mayor Sir Michael Fowler later described Morrison as an "extremely good" councillor.
Morrison attempted a political comeback in 1974. He stood as an independent, but was unsuccessful.

### Later life and death

Morrison died of lung cancer at the Mary Potter Hospice on 28 October 1983, aged 80, survived by his wife Aileen.
# Campylobacter lanienae

Campylobacter lanienae is a species of Campylobacter found in humans and other animals. Like other Campylobacter species, it is rod-shaped, non-glucose-fermenting, oxidase- and catalase-positive, Gram-negative and motile.
# Carenum obsoletum

Carenum obsoletum is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Scaritinae. It was described by William John Macleay in 1888.
# Gotem

Gotem is a small town in the Limburg province of Belgium and is part of the municipality of Borgloon.

## Statistics

Population: 282 (1 January 2002) Postal code: 3840 Coordinates: 50° 47' 60" N, 5° 17' 60" E Elevation: 58 meters

## Points of interest

* Kasteel Fonteinhof
* Church of Saint Denis
# German Oriental Society

German Oriental Society may refer to:
* Deutsche Morgenländische Gesellschaft, established in Leipzig in 1845 as a scholarly organization dedicated to studies of Asia
* Deutsche Orient-Gesellschaft, established in Berlin in 1898 for archaeological research
# John Jacob Faesch

John Jacob Faesch (1729 – 1799) was a Swiss ironmaster who established the Mount Hope Iron Furnace in the Mount Hope village section of Rockaway Township, New Jersey in 1772 which played an important role in providing munitions and tools during the Revolutionary War.
Faesch established himself as an early patriot to the American cause. He was appointed as a Morris County judge, justice of the peace and later one of three Morris County delegates to the New Jersey State Convention that ratified the United States Constitution in 1787.
Faesch was born Johann Jakob Faesch in 1729 in Basel, Switzerland and had emigrated to the United States in 1764. In his later years he relocated to Boonton, New Jersey and died at Morristown, New Jersey on 29 May 1799.

## Sources

* Ernest Kraus, "John Jacob Faesch, Morris County Iron Master," The North Jersey Highlander, vol. 15, no. 3 (Fall 1974): 3-41.
* William S. Bayley, Iron Mines and Mining in New Jersey, Final Report Series of the State Geologist, vol. 7 (Trenton, NJ" Geological Survey of New Jersey, 1910), 408-409.
* ?Cook, 1911
* This article about an American businessperson born in the 1720s is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Ginette Maddie

Ginette Maddie (1898–1980) was a French actress known for her appearances in French and German films during the silent era.

## Selected filmography

* The Black Diamond (1922)
* Sarati the Terrible (1923)
* The Gardens of Murcia (1923)
* The Thruster (1924)
* The Heirs of Uncle James (1924)
* The Painter and His Model (1924)
* The Pink Diamond (1926)
* Alone (1931)
# 820th Radar Squadron

The 820th Radar Squadron is an inactive United States Air Force unit. It was last assigned to the Boston Air Defense Sector, stationed at the Fort Heath radar station, Massachusetts. It was inactivated on 1 December 1962.
The unit was a General Surveillance Radar Squadron providing for the air defense of the United States. It is unique in that it is the only unit originally activated as a Radar Squadron that was redesignated as an Aircraft Control & Warning Squadron An earlier 820th Aircraft Control and Warning Squadron had been programmed for activation at Robins AFB, GA, but that action was cancelled.

## Lineage

* Constituted as the 820th Radar Squadron (SAGE) on 28 August 1959
    Activated on 18 October 1959
    Redesignated 820th Aircraft Control and Warning Squadron on 1 December 1961
    Discontinued and inactivated on 1 December 1962
Assignments
* Boston Air Defense Sector, 18 October 1959 – 1 December 1962
Stations
* Fort Heath, Massachusetts, 18 October 1959 – 1 December 1962
# Jagatpur, Saptari

Jagatpur is a village and market center in Kanchan Roop Municipality in Saptari District in the Sagarmatha Zone of south-eastern Nepal. It was merged in the municipality along with other 8 Villages since 18 May 2013. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 3699 people residing in 662 individual households.
# Cereus hexagonus

Cereus hexagonus or lady of the night cactus is a species of columnar cactus found in Ecuador and Venezuela.

## Description

Cereus hexagonus grows like a tree with erect shoots that branch out from near the base and can reach heights of growth of up to 15 metres. The cylindrical, segmented, glaucous light green shoots have a diameter of up to 12 centimeters and more. There are four to seven thin, wavy ribs that are 3 to 5 centimeters high. The areoles on it are small. The thorns are missing on young shoots or there are only a few. Older shoots have 8 to 10 or more unequal spines per areole. The initially brown thorns become lighter later. They are 5 to 6 centimeters long.
The white flowers are 20 to 25 centimeters long. The 5.5 to 13 centimeters long, egg-shaped fruits are light red. They contain white or pink flesh.

## Distribution

Cereus hexagonus is distributed in Guyana, French Guiana, Suriname and Venezuela.
The species is classified as Least Concern (LC) in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.

## Taxonomy

The first description as Cactus hexagonus was published in 1753 by Linnaeus in his work Species Plantarum. Philip Miller placed the species in the genus Cereus in 1768.
# Germany, Texas

Germany is a community in Houston County, Texas, United States. According to the Handbook of Texas, the community had a population of 43 in 2000.

## History

The town is most notable for its name, which is shared with the country of Germany.

## Geography

Germany is located on Texas State Highway 21 on the Old San Antonio Road, 10 mi (16 km) northeast of Crockett in east-central Houston County.

## Education

The community's first school was built in 1883. Today, the community is served by the Latexo Independent School District.
# AAUP

AAUP may refer to:
* American Association of University Professors, an organization of professors and other academics
* Association of University Presses, an association of mostly North American university presses
# Gornji Lipovac

Gornji Lipovac may refer to:
* Gornji Lipovac, Serbia, a village near Brus
* Gornji Lipovac, Croatia, a village near Nova Kapela
# List of dams and reservoirs in Indonesia

This page shows the state-wise list of dams and reservoirs in Indonesia.In 2015, there were 231 dams in Indonesia. After that, the Ministry of Public Works and Housing (PUPR) constructed 61 dams during the period 2015–2024, bringing the total to 292 dams in March 2024.
| Dam | Location | River | Installed Capacity (MW) | Reservoir Area (km$^2$) | Completion Year |
| Batujai Dam | Lombok, West Nusa Tenggara | Penujak River | | 169 | 1982 |
| Batutegi Dam | Tanggamus, Lampung | Way Sekampung | 125 | 35 | 2002 |
| Bili-Bili Dam | Gowa, South Sulawesi | Jeneberang River | 19.2 | 29 | 1998 |
| Cacaban Dam | Tegal, Central Java | Kali Gung | | 6.8 | 1952 |
| Cirata Dam | Purwakarta, West Java | Citarum River | 1,008 | 62 | 1988 |
| Gajah Mungkur Dam | Wonogiri, Central Java | Bengawan Solo River | 12.4 | 88 | 1981 |
| Gondang Dam | Lamongan, East Java | | | | 2002 |
| Jatigede Dam | Sumedang, West Java | Cimanuk River | 110 | 49.8 | 2015 |
| Jatiluhur Dam | Purwakarta, West Java | Citarum River | 186.5 | 83 | 1967 |
| Kedungombo Dam | Grobogan, Central Java | Serang River | 22.5 | 67 | 1989 |
| Riam Kanan Dam | Banjar, South Kalimantan | Riam Kanan River | 13.5 | 9.45 | 1973 |
| Saguling Dam | Bandung, West Java | Citarum River | 700 | 53 | 1986 |
| Sempor Dam | Kebumen, Central Java | Cacaban River | | 6.9 | 1978 |
| Sigura-gura Dam | North Tapanuli, North Sumatera | Asahan River | 286 | | 1981 |
| Soedirman Dam | Banjarnegara, Central Java | Serayu River | 206 | 14.2 | 1982 |
| Sutami Dam | Malang, East Java | Brantas River | 3x35 | 30 | 1972 |
| Tilong Dam | Kupang, East Nusa Tenggara | | | 36.47 | 2001 |
| Wadaslintang Dam | Kebumen, Central Java | Bedegolan River | 36 | 24 | 1988 |
| Wonorejo Dam | Tulungagung, East Java | Ngrowo River | 6.2 | 6.3 | 2001 |
# Ginette Laurin

Ginette Laurin C.M. (born in Montreal 3 January 1955) is a Canadian dancer, choreographer and artistic director. In 1984, she founded the dance group named O Vertigo, based in Montreal. O Vertigo is dedicated to creation in new dance and to broadcasting Ginette Laurin's works all over the world.

## Biography

Trained as a gymnast and in modern dance and classical ballet in Montreal and New York City, Ginette Laurin began her dancing career in Montreal at the beginning of the 1970s. After creating several works as a choreographer, she founded O Vertigo, a company known for its expressive power and the unerring realization of its artistic vision. Besides creating works at O Vertigo, Ginette Laurin has choreographs pieces for other dance companies including Les Grands Ballets Canadiens and Introdans in the Netherlands, and for film. She also transmits her knowledge as an instructor at Université du Québec à Montréal (UQAM) and at European festivals, and through workshops held by O Vertigo. With more than 50 choreographical works to her credit and acclaimed worldwide, Ginette Laurin is one of the foremost figures in contemporary dance in Canada.
She was profiled in Moze Mossanen's 1987 documentary film Dance for Modern Times, alongside David Earle, James Kudelka, Christopher House and Danny Grossman.

## Main choreographies

* 1979 : Sept fois passera
* 1980 : L'Inceste
* 1987 : Full House
* 1989 : Chagall
* 1992 : La Chambre Blanche (recreated in 2008)
* 1995 : Horizon; 1.60
* 1997 : En Dedans
* 1997 : La Bête
* 1999 : La Vie qui bat (cover version in 2009)
* 2001 : Luna
* 2004 : La Résonance du double
* 2006 : ANGELs
* 2007 : Études #3 pour cordes et poulie de Laurin
* 2010 : Onde de choc
* 2012 : KHAOS
* 2014 : Soif

## Films and videos

* 1996: Night of the Flood (La Nuit du déluge)
* 2005 : Wire Frame also known as Point de fuite
* 2009 : la chambre blanche

## Awards

* 2015 : Order of Canada
* 2006 : Award for Best Canadian Work at the International Festival of Films on Art (FIFA) for Wire Frame, a television adaptation of the work Passare.
* 2003 : Cinedance Award for Best Direction at the Moving Pictures Festival in Toronto for the short film Passare
* 2002 : Prix reconnaissance UQAM (Université du Québec à Montréal), Arts Faculty for the exceptional manner in which Ginette Laurin has promoted her field of study here and abroad.
* 1993 : Grand Prix du Conseil des arts de la Communauté urbaine de Montréal for the excellence of the production La Chambre Blanche.
* 1986 : Jean A. Chalmers Award to Ginette Laurin for outstanding choreography, given by the Ontario Arts Council.
# Fulvio Androzzi

Fulvio Androzzi or Androzio (1523–1575) was an Italian Jesuit and author of devotional literature.

## Life

Androzzi was born in 1523 in Montecchio (since renamed Treia), in the province of Macerata. He bore the title doctor of both laws, probably having graduated from the University of Camerino, and became vicar general to Berardo Bongiovanni, Bishop of Camerino, and was appointed to a canonry in the Basilica della Santa Casa in Loreto. In December 1555 he joined the Society of Jesus, founded just 15 years previously, and returned to Marche as an itinerant missionary. From late 1557 he was rector of the Jesuit college in Florence, and from 1561 of the college in Ferrara. He was professed of the fourth vow in Ferrara on 14 September 1562.
He was active helping victims of the plague in 1570–1571, and began the extension of the college buildings (completed in 1580). He died in Ferrara on 27 August 1575.

## Writings

After Androzzi's death, his manuscript writings were prepared for publication by Francesco Adorno, rector of the Jesuit college in Padua, and were printed in Milan at the press of Pacifico Pontio in 1579, under the title Opere spirituali del R. P. Fulvio Androtio della Compagnia di Gesù. This contained a meditation on the life and passion of Christ, a treatise on frequent communion, and a treatise on widowhood and the spiritual life. The collection went through many reprints between 1580 and 1626, in Milan, Venice and Naples, and individual treatises were translated into all the major languages of Western Europe.

### Editions and translations

* Opere Spirituali, vol. 2 Della Frequentia della Communione (Venice, Ziletti, 1580)
* Devot memorial des saints mysteres de la mort et passion de nostre sauveur et redempteur Jesus Christ, translated by Antoine Gazet (Arras, Jean Bourgeois, 1595)
* Traictè de la frequente communion et des fruicts qui en procedent, translated by Antoine Gazet (Douai, Jan Bogard, 1599)
* Onderwys oft practycke om dikwils het H. Sacrament des Autaers profytelyck te nutten, translated by Nicolaus Burenus (Antwerp, Willem Lesteens, 1618)
# Gerry Bussell

Gerald Wheeler Bussell (born September 7, 1943) is a former American football defensive back who played in the American Football League (AFL) for the Denver Broncos. He played collegiately for the Georgia Tech football team.
# Carlos Castaño

Carlos Castaño may refer to:
* Carlos Castaño Gil (1965–2004), founder of the Peasant Self-Defense Forces of Córdoba and Urabá (ACCU), an extreme right paramilitary organization in Colombia
* Carlos Castaño Panadero (born 1979), Spanish Olympic cyclist
* Carlos Castaño (karate), Dominican Republic karateka
# Coriant

Coriant was incorporated as an independent company in 2013 as a spin-out from Siemens Optical Networks (NSN ON). The launch of the company was announced for the OFC/NFOEC in March 2013 and on May 6, 2013 Coriant became independent from Nokia Siemens Networks under the ownership of Marlin Equity Partners.
Coriant merged with Sycamore Networks (acquired by Marlin Equity in January 2013 and headquartered in Chelmsford, Massachusetts), which continued operating as Coriant America Inc.
Marlin Equity merged Coriant and Tellabs (acquired by Marlin Equity in December 2013 Naperville, Illinois), which continued as Coriant. Later, the telco and GPON related components of the company were spun back out as a new company, also called Tellabs.
Coriant was acquired by Infinera in 2018.

## History

Coriant originates from the Transmission Technology department of Siemens based in Munich, Germany (Übertragungstechnik - ÜT as it was called in the 1990s). In those days the technology evolved from Plesiochronous Digital Hierarchy (PDH) to Synchronous Digital Hierarchy (SDH) in the STM-4 / STM-16 (2.5 Gbit/s) level.
In the late 1990s and early 2000s DWDM emerged to allow for even higher transmission capacity (in the terabit per second region). This technology is also named optical transport network (OTN), where a set of multiplex and encapsulation hierarchies is standardized.
# Adolf Wüllner

Adolf Wüllner (13 June 1835, in Düsseldorf – 6 October 1908, in Aachen) was a German physicist.
He studied physics at the universities of Bonn, Munich and Berlin, qualifying as a lecturer at the University of Marburg in 1858. In 1862 he became director of the vocational school in Aachen, and three years later taught classes in physics at the Poppelsdorf agricultural academy. In 1867 he was named an associate professor at the University of Bonn, and from 1869 onward, was a professor of physics at the Technical University of Aachen. In 1883–86 he served as academic rector.
He is remembered for his work on the specific heat of liquids and gases, vapor tension, refractive indexes and emission spectra.

## Published works

He was the author of a successful textbook on experimental physics that was published over several editions:
* Lehrbuch der Experimentalphysik (2 volumes 1862–65; 5th edition, 4 volumes 1907):
** Vol. 1: Allgemeine Physik und Akustik – General physics and acoustics.
** Vol. 2: Die Lehre von der Wärme – On heat.
** Vol. 3: Die Lehre vom Magnetismus und von der Elektricität – On magnetism and electricity.
** Vol, 4: Die Lehre von der Strahlung – On radiation.
Other noted works of his include:
* Ueber den Einfluss des Procentgehaltes auf die Spannkraft der Dämpfe aus wässerigen Salzlösungen (inaugural dissertation, 1856).
* Die Absorption des Lichtes in isotropen Mitteln, 1862 – Absorption of light in isotropic agents.
* Einleitung in die Dioptrik des Auges, 1866 – Introduction to the dioptrics of the eye.
* Die Entwicklung der Grundanschauungen in der Physik im Laufe unseres Jahrhunderts, 1887 – The development of the fundamental principles in physics during the course of our century.
He was also the author of many scientific papers in the journal Annalen der Physik und Chemie.
# Gisella Orsini

Gisella Orsini (born 8 December 1971) is a Swiss writer and former racewalker. She won a silver medal with the Italian team at the World Race Walking Cup.

## Biography

At the end of her career as an athlete she started writing, winning prizes with her books, such as in 2016 for Veleno nelle gole (Poison in the throats) and with subsequent ones.

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Performance | Notes |
| 2002 | World Race Walking Cup | Turin | 20th | 20 km | 1:34:37 | |
| 2002 | World Race Walking Cup | Turin | 2nd | 20 km team | 26 pts | |

## National titles

* Italian Athletics Championships
** 20 km walk: 2006, 2007
# Glycerol-3-phosphate—glucose phosphotransferase

In enzymology, a glycerol-3-phosphate-glucose phosphotransferase (EC 2.7.1.142) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
    sn-glycerol 3-phosphate + D-glucose $\rightleftharpoons$ glycerol + D-glucose 6-phosphate
Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are sn-glycerol 3-phosphate and D-glucose, whereas its two products are glycerol and D-glucose 6-phosphate.
This enzyme belongs to the family of transferases, specifically those transferring phosphorus-containing groups (phosphotransferases) with an alcohol group as acceptor. The systematic name of this enzyme class is sn-glycerol-3-phosphate:D-glucose 6-phosphotransferase.
# Fulvio Cacace

Fulvio Cacace (died 1 December 2003) was an Italian chemist.
In 1963, while at the Sapienza University of Rome, he devised the decay technique for the study of organic radicals and carbenium cations. The technique is based on the preparation of compounds containing the radioactive isotope tritium in place of common hydrogen. When the tritium undergoes beta decay, it is turned into a helium-3 atom, that detaches from the parent molecule, leaving the desired cation or radical behind.
The technique has made it possible to study the chemistry of a vast number of such radicals and ions, in all sorts of environments, including solids, liquids, and gases. In particular, it has provided much of the knowledge of the chemistry of the helium hydride ion, specifically [$^3$He$^3$H]$^+$.

## Some publications

* (1966) "A Tracer Study of the Reactions of Ionic Intermediates Formed by Nuclear Decay of Tritiated Molecules. I. Methane-t4".
* (1970) "Gaseous Carbonium Ions from the Decay of Tritiated Molecules".
* (1973) "Gas-phase reaction of tert-butyl ions with arenes. Remarkable selectivity of a gaseous, charged electrophile".
* (1976) "Gas-phase alkylation of xylenes by tert-butyl(1+) ions".
* (1977) "Aromatic substitution in the gas phase. Ambident behavior of phenol toward t-C4H9+ cations".
* (1977) "Aromatic substitution in the liquid phase by bona fide free methyl cations. Alkylation of benzene and toluene".
* (1978) "Aromatic substitutions by [$^3$H$_3$]methyl decay ions. A comparative study of the gas- and liquid-phase attack on benzene and toluene".
* (1979) "Gas-phase reaction of free isopropyl ions with phenol and anisole".
* (1980) "Aromatic substitution in the gas phase. A comparative study of the alkylation of benzene and toluene with C3H7+ ions from the protonation of cyclopropane and propene".
* (1981) "Aromatic substitution in the gas phase. Alkylation of arenes by gaseous C4H9+ cations".
* (1982) "On the formation of adduct ions in gas-phase aromatic substitution".
* (1982) "Alkylation of nitriles with gaseous carbenium ions. The Ritter reaction in the dilute gas state".
* (1982) "Aromatic substitution in the gas phase. Alkylation of arenes by C4H9+ ions from the protonation of C4 alkenes and cycloalkanes with gaseous Brønsted acids".
* (1983) "Aromatic substitution in the gas phase. Intramolecular selectivity of the reaction of aniline with charged electrophiles".
* (1984) "Gas-phase reactions of free phenylium cations with C3H6 hydrocarbons".
* (1985) "Intramolecular selectivity of the alkylation of substituted anilines by gaseous cations".
* (1986) "Temperature dependence of the substrate and positional selectivity of the aromatic substitution by gaseous tert-butyl cation".
* (1990) "Nuclear Decay Techniques in Ion Chemistry".
* (1992) "Proton shifts in gaseous arenium ions and their role in the gas-phase aromatic substitution by free Me3C+ and Me3Si+ [tert-butyl and trimethylsilyl] cations".
* (1993) "Interannular proton transfer in thermal arenium ions from the gas-phase alkylation of 1,2-diphenylethane".
# DJ JP

Jeffrey Archer known professionally as DJ JP is a New York-based Disk Jockey who was the official DJ to New York rapper Pop Smoke and has at various times worked with other artists such as, Cardi B, Future, Migos, Boogie Bryson Tiller, and Mavado. In 2020, DJ JP led Adidas’ annual 300 sneakers giveaway.

## Education and career

Born and raised in Brooklyn, New York, DJ JP studied Stage Management at La Guardia Community College where he was one of the star athletes at the college. His DJ career started at early age when he played at family and friends events. In 2013, he began playing professionally and secured deals with some New York colleges to play at their shows when artists such as Jay-Z, Future, Migos, and A Boogie did their college performance. DJ JP was one of the DJs that played in the 2020 thanksgiving 97 hours mix.