OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Karl Gustav Berndal

Karl Gustav Berndal, also Carl Gustav Berndal, (2 November 1830 – 30 July 1885) was a German stage actor

## Life

Born in Berlin, Berndal was accepted in July 1848 as a young 18-year-old pupil of the court theatre, but was released the following year. First he stayed in Berlin and played in the first and oldest amateur theatre in Berlin, the Urania. In April 1851, director Woltersdorf engaged him for Königsberg
In 1852, Berndal went to Szczecin, made a guest appearance at the Royal Theatre in Berlin in May 1853 in the class of young heroes and lovers and was engaged in May 1854 first for three, then for ten years and finally in 1866 for life. Already in 1855, Berndal changed to the older subject and after Hendrichs' departure in 1864, he became his representative in the heroic roles. In 1857, he gave guest roles in Leipzig and Mannheim, later also in Cologne, Magdeburg, Königsberg etc., everywhere with great recognition.
From 1863 to 1873, he was a lecturer for dramatic education and declamation at the Stern Conservatory. From 1873, he also worked as a teacher of declamation at the Royal Academy of Music in Berlin. From 1880 until 1882, he was president of the Guild of the German Stage.
In the last years of his life, Berndal's voice was so attacked that his playing suffered from it and he could give his characters less nuances. Nevertheless, it came as a surprise when, after only a short period of indisposition, he died on 30 July 1885 at the age of 54 during a journey in Gastein.
His grave is at Cemetery III of the Jerusalem and New Church in Berlin-Kreuzberg. The red granite pillar with cross-crowning has a bronze medallion with the portrait of the dead man in profile on the front, a work of Fritz Thomas.

## Roles

His sonorous voice, supported by a perfect, relaxed clarity of pronunciation, was able to adapt to the most varied situations. Among his best roles in the field of heroes were William Tell, Götz von Berlichingen, Karl Moor, Percy; im Fach der Charakterrollen spielte er den Baron von Burleigh, Wilhelm von Oranien, Präsident v. Walter, and Philipp II.

## Some students

* Jacques Burg [de], Julius Eyben [de], Laura Friedmann

## Work

* Karl Gustav Berndal: Ansichten über Errichtung einer dramatischen Hochschule. Berlin 1876.
# 1998 Liège–Bastogne–Liège

The 84th running of the Liège–Bastogne–Liège cycling classic was held on 19 April 1998. It was the fourth leg of the 1998 UCI Road World Cup, coming between Paris–Roubaix and the Amstel Gold Race. Italian Michele Bartoli won the race, for the second year running, after a solo attack at 16 km (9.9 mi) from the finish. As in the previous edition, Frenchman Laurent Jalabert was second; Rodolfo Massi completed the podium. 102 of 193 riders finished the race.

## Race Summary

Russian Evgeni Berzin, winner of the 1994 Liège–Bastogne–Liège, moved away from the peloton after 200 km (120 mi) and held a maximum lead of one minute over the chasing pack. On the Côte de La Redoute, seven riders broke clear from the field: Michele Bartoli and Laurent Jalabert – winner and runner-up of 1997 – Frank Vandenbroucke, Michael Boogerd, Rodolfo Massi, Francesco Casagrande and Laurent Dufaux. Bartoli attacked at 16 km (9.9 mi) from the finish and caught Berzin on the Côte de Sart Tilman in Angleur. Jalabert counterattacked in the final kilometres, but was unable to join Bartoli, who soloed to his second consecutive win in La Doyenne.

## Result

Result (top 10) :
| Rank | Rider | Team | Time |
| 1 | Michele Bartoli (ITA) | Asics–CGA | 6h 37' 29" |
| 2 | Laurent Jalabert (FRA) | ONCE | + 1' 13" |
| 3 | Rodolfo Massi (ITA) | Casino–Ag2r | + 1' 21" |
| 4 | Francesco Casagrande (ITA) | Cofidis | s.t. |
| 5 | Michael Boogerd (NED) | Rabobank | s.t. |
| 6 | Frank Vandenbroucke (BEL) | Mapei–Bricobi | + 1' 35" |
| 7 | Andrea Peron (ITA) | Française des Jeux | + 1' 44" |
| 8 | Mauro Gianetti (SUI) | Française des Jeux | + 1' 47" |
| 9 | Maarten den Bakker (NED) | Rabobank | s.t. |
| 10 | Laurent Dufaux (SUI) | Festina–Lotus | + 2' 04" |
# Karl-Lothar Schulz

Karl-Lothar Schulz (30 April 1907 – 26 September 1972) was a German paratroop general of Nazi Germany during World War II. He was a recipient of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves and Swords.

## Awards

* Iron Cross (1939) 2nd Class (12 May 1940) & 1st Class (12 May 1940)
* German Cross in Gold on 26 February 1942 as Major in the III./Fallschirmjäger-Regiment 1
* Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves and Swords
** Knight' Cross on 24 May 1940 as Hauptmann and commander of the III./Fallschirmjäger-Regiment 1
** 459th Oak Leaves on 20 April 1944 as Oberst and commander of the Fallschirmjäger-Regiment 1
** 112th Swords on 18 November 1944 as Oberst and leader of the 1. Fallschirmjäger-Division
# 19th Continental Regiment

The 19th Continental Regiment, also called the 19th Regiment of Foot, was a unit of the Connecticut Line in the 1776 establishment of the Continental Army. It is a successor to Webb's Connecticut Regiment (also known as the 7th Connecticut Provincial Regiment), which was part of the 1775 establishment, and it continued to be commanded by Col. Charles Webb. Active during the New York and New Jersey campaign, it was on the lines but did not fight at the Battle of Long Island. It saw action at the Battle of White Plains and retreated with George Washington's army to Pennsylvania in late 1776. It then participated in the Battle of Trenton. Some of its men chose to overstay their enlistment and also saw action in the Battle of the Assunpink Creek and the Battle of Princeton in early 1777.
With the reorganization of the Continental Army at the end of 1776, the regiment became the 2nd Connecticut Regiment.
# Prainha

Prainha may refer to:
* Prainha (São Roque do Pico), a parish in the district of São Roque do Pico, Azores, Portugal
* Prainha, Pará, Pará state, Brazil
* Prainha, Praia, a subdivision of the city of Praia, Cape Verde
* Prainha (Angra do Heroísmo), a landmark in the Azores
# Charity Mansion

Charity Mansion （仁慈堂）is a Roman Catholic chapel located in Tianjin, China, which was the former mission site of the local branch of the Daughters of Charity of St Vincent de Paul.

## History

In 1862, Beijing missionary bishop Joseph-Martial Mouly [fr] brought 14 nuns of the Daughters of Charity from Europe to China. Five of these nuns stayed in Tianjin and did charitable works, including providing medical help.
A church and other buildings (including an orphanage and a hospital) for use by the nuns were constructed from 1867 to 1868 at a location near the west side of the Haihe river.
Rumours spread in Tianjin that the nuns were kidnapping and abusing children at the orphanage. In 1870, the Tianjin massacre occurred, wherein mobs of Chinese attacked several churches in Tianjin, including the mission site for the Daughters of Charity, which was destroyed. Ten nuns died in the attack.
The buildings were rebuilt following the destruction. However, the mission was destroyed again in 1900 during the Boxer Rebellion by the Boxers. It was rebuilt again at the same site in 1904. It was still used as an orphanage and a church by the nuns.
At the time of the communist takeover of China in 1949, the orphanage had 471 orphans being taken care of by the nuns. In 1950, the new communist government expelled all foreign missionaries from China including the missionary nuns. The orphanage subsequently closed as a result. The site was taken over by the government and its buildings were repurposed for a government-run children's home and a handkerchief factory.
In 2009, several Daughters of Charity nuns in Tianjin went on a hunger strike in protest of plans to demolish the site entirely to facilitate new construction development. The hunger strike ended with several nuns being hospitalized. The diocese made a deal with the municipal government, and the site was demolished in 2010, but a new church was opened near the site and opened for worship in 2011. The subway company allegedly failed to pay a promised compensation to the nuns for the demolition and they staged a protest when they claimed that the religious affairs bureau failed to help them.
* the previous orphanage and church that were demolished in 2010
* front side
# Chemsakiella virens

Chemsakiella virens is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Bates in 1885.
# Focal dermal hypoplasia

Focal dermal hypoplasia is a form of ectodermal dysplasia. It is a multisystem disorder characterized primarily by skin manifestations to the atrophic and hypoplastic areas of skin which are present at birth. These defects manifest as yellow-pink bumps on the skin and pigmentation changes. The disorder is also associated with shortness of stature and some evidence suggests that it can cause epilepsy.

## Genetics

Focal dermal hypoplasia has been associated with PORCN gene mutations on the X chromosome. 90% of the individuals who are affected with the syndrome are female: the commonly accepted, though unconfirmed, explanation for this is that the non-mosaic hemizygous males are not viable.
The differential diagnosis of focal dermal hypoplasia (Goltz) syndrome includes autosomal recessive Setleis syndrome due to TWIST2 gene mutations. It associated with morning glory anomaly, polymicrogyria, incontinentia pigmenti, oculocerebrocutaneous syndrome, Rothmund-Thomson syndrome and microphthalmia with linear skin defects (also known as MLS) syndrome because they are all caused by deletions or point mutations in the HCCS gene.

## Diagnosis

Goltz syndrome is a very rare diagnosis. To date, there are fewer than 25 cases of Goltz syndrome in the United States.

## Treatment

Management is targeted toward the various soft tissue and skeletal anomalies, with the goal of achieving optimal functional and cosmetic results.

## Eponyms
### Jessner–Cole syndrome

The disorder was first formally recognized by dermatologists Max Jessner and Harold Newton Cole in the early 20th century. Jessner and Cole's papers were referenced more than any others in the first half of the 20th century.

### Goltz–Gorlin

Besides its formal name, it is most commonly referred to as Goltz–Gorlin syndrome, after Robert Goltz and Robert Gorlin. Goltz and Gorlin worked together at the University of Minnesota and are credited for describing the symptoms of the disorder in more detail than ever before and tracking its genetic trends. The name became popular during the second half of the 20th century.
# Canton of Lunel

The canton of Lunel is an administrative division of the Hérault department, southern France. Its borders were modified at the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015. Its seat is in Lunel.

## Composition

It consists of the following communes:
* Boisseron
* Campagne
* Entre-Vignes
* Galargues
* Garrigues
* Lunel
* Lunel-Viel
* Marsillargues
* Saint-Just
* Saint-Nazaire-de-Pézan
* Saint-Sériès
* Saturargues
* Saussines
* Villetelle

## Councillors

| Election | Election | Councillors | Party | Occupation |
| | 2015 | Claude Barral | PS | Former Mayor of Lunel |
| | 2015 | Bernadette Vignon | DVG | Mayor of Marsillargues |

## Pictures of the canton

| Mediaeval arcades in Lunel | Ambrussum | View of Marsillargues |
# Juma Ngasongwa

Dr Juma Alifa Ngasongwa (born 13 August 1941 in Ngombo in Ulanga District) is a Tanzanian politician who served as Chama Cha Mapinduzi Member of Parliament for Ulanga Magharibi in the National Assembly of Tanzania.
Ngasongwa grew up in Biro in Malinyi a ward of Ulanga district in Tanzania, and graduated from the University of Suchdol, Prague, Czechoslovakia, in 1967 with a Bachelor of Science degree. He later earned a master's degree from the University of Dar es Salaam in 1980, before completing a PhD at the University of East Anglia, England, in 1988. His PhD was entitled "Evaluation of externally funded regional integrated development programmes (RIDEPs) in Tanzania case studies of Kigoma, Tanga and Iringa regions". He worked as a lecturer at the University of Dar es Salaam (1976–1984) and as a senior lecturer at Sokoine University of Agriculture (1984–1993). He was economic advisor to President Ali Hassan Mwinyi (1993–1995). He served as Minister for Natural Resources and Tourism (1995–1996), Minister for Industry and Trade (2001–2005), and was Minister for Planning, Economy and Empowerment from 2006 to 2008.
# Rampur, Dahanu (census code 551636)

Rampur is a village in the Palghar district of Maharashtra, India. It is located in the Dahanu taluka. It lies along the Maharashtra State Highway 73.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 census of India, Rampur has 175 households. The effective literacy rate (i.e. the literacy rate of population excluding children aged 6 and below) is 19.43%.
Demographics (2011 Census) :
| | Total | Male | Female |
| Population | 975 | 446 | 529 |
| Children aged below 6 years | 234 | 114 | 120 |
| Scheduled caste | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Scheduled tribe | 973 | 446 | 527 |
| Literates | 144 | 90 | 54 |
| Workers (all) | 582 | 265 | 317 |
| Main workers (total) | 548 | 252 | 296 |
| Main workers: Cultivators | 531 | 245 | 286 |
| Main workers: Agricultural labourers | 13 | 5 | 8 |
| Main workers: Household industry workers | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Main workers: Other | 4 | 2 | 2 |
| Marginal workers (total) | 34 | 13 | 21 |
| Marginal workers: Cultivators | 28 | 10 | 18 |
| Marginal workers: Agricultural labourers | 6 | 3 | 3 |
| Marginal workers: Household industry workers | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Marginal workers: Others | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Non-workers | 393 | 181 | 212 |
# AAADC

AAADC may refer to
* Aromatic L-amino acid decarboxylase
* American-Arab Anti-Discrimination Committee
# Karen Knutsen

Karen Knutsen is a shuttle tanker built in 1999. It was originally named Knock Whillan flying a Liberian flag. On 15 July 2003 it was renamed Karen Knutsen and reflagged to Isle of Man on 22 December 2003. Its home port is Douglas. It is owned by Knutsen O.A.S. Shipping AS and managed by KNOT Management AS.

## History

The ship was originally ordered on 4 April 1997. The keel was laid on 25 August 1998 in yard number 1125 by Hyundai Heavy Industries in Ulsan, South Korea. The launch took place on 4 December 1998, and it was completed on 18 March 1999.

## Description

Karen Knutsen has an overall length of 273.95 metres, an LPP of 264.0 metres, and is 50 metres wide. It has a gross tonnage of 88,109 tons and deadweight of 145,000 tons. This ship can travel at a speed of approximately 14.7 knots. The draught is about 16.02 metres.
# R & J Beck

R & J Beck was an optical manufacturing enterprise established in 1843 by brothers Richard Beck (1827–1866) and Joseph Beck FRAS, FRMS (June 1828 – 18 April 1891). The firm operated from its headquarters located at 69 Mortimer Street in London. James Smith, worked with the company for a time, until his retirement in 1865. Smith's tenure is notably recognised for his instrumental role in elevating the significance of microscopes in scientific research circles.

## History

Richard Beck (1827–1866) and Joseph Beck FRAS, FRMS (June 1828 – 18 April 1891) (nephews of J. J. Lister) formed the optical manufacturing firm of R and J Beck in 1843, based at 69 Mortimer Street, London. James Smith worked with the company under the name Smith and Beck, renamed Smith, Beck and Beck in 1854 but reverted to R and J Beck when Smith retired in 1865. Smith is credited with helping to raise the status of the use of microscopes within scientific research.

## Exhibitions and trades shows

* 1851 Great Exhibition

## Notable equipment

Camera lenses of R and J Beck are known as Beck Ensign, and the Frena camera was developed in the 1890s, using celluloid films.
A catalogue of work by R & J Beck from 1900 has been digitised as part of the Internet Archive which features the terms of business and pricing from 1900, simplex microscopes, No. 10 London Microscope, No. 22 London Microscope, No. 29 London Microscope, Beck Pathological Microscope, No. 3201 Massive Microscope, Radial Research Microscope, Angular Model Microscope, Beck Combined Binocular and Monocular Microscope, Baby London Microscope, No.3755 Portable Microscope, Pathological Microscope, Binomax magnifier, Greenough Binocular Microscope, Crescent Dissecting Microscope, Cornex Dissecting Microscope, Beck Ultra Violet Microscope made for J. E. Barnard F.R.S., Beck Object Glasses, Eyepieces, Beck-Chapman Opaque Illuminator, Photomigraphic Cameras, Optical Benches, Microtomes, University Micro-projector and Folding Pocket Magnifiers.

## Museums and Collections holding R and J Beck equipment

* Coats Observatory, Paisley, Scotland (contains a large collection of scientific and astronomical materials, including equipment by R and J Beck)
* National Museums of Scotland (microscopes by R and J Beck)
* National Science and Media Museum, Bradford, England (Beck field cameras)
* Science Museum, London (compound molecular microscope, acquired 2012, periscope for trench use )
* Museum of Technology, Lincolnshire (microscopes)
* Museum of the History of Science, Oxford (microscopes)
* Warren Anatomical Museum, Harvard (classroom demonstration microscopes)
* Hunterian Museum, Glasgow, Scotland (microscopes)
* Surgeons' Hall Museum, Edinburgh, Scotland (microscope)
* Scientific Instrument Collection, Macleay Museum, Sydney University (vertical illuminator)
* London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine Archives, London (crescent dissecting microscope, c.1900)
* Queen Victoria Museum and Art Gallery, Launceston, Tasmania, Australia (binocular microscope, 1865)

## Slideshow: Images of R and J Beck equipment

From the Coats Observatory collection:
# C11

C11, C.XI, C-11 or C.11 may refer to:

## Transport

* C-11 Fleetster, a 1920s American light transport aircraft for use of the United States Assistant Secretary of War
* Fokker C.XI, a 1935 Dutch reconnaissance seaplane
* LET C-11, a license-build variant of the Soviet Yakovlev Yak-11 trainer aircraft
* C-11 Gulfstream II, the military designation of the Gulfstream II business jet
* Barroso (C11), a light cruiser of the Brazilian Navy
* HMS C11, a 1907 British Royal Navy C class submarine
* HMS Liverpool (C11), a 1937 British Royal Navy Town class light cruiser
* JNR Class C11, a class of Japanese steam locomotives
* USS Marblehead (C-11), an 1892 light cruiser of the United States Navy
* BSA C11, a British motorcycle manufactured between 1939 and 1956
* Mercedes-Benz C11, a 1990 Group C prototype race car
* London Buses route C11, a public transportation route in England
* LNER Class C11, a class of British steam locomotives
* Leapmotor C11, a mid-size electric crossover SUV

## Science and technology

* C11 (C standard revision), standardized version of the C programming language
* Head and neck cancer (ICD-10 code)
* Eye diseases, (MeSH code); see List of MeSH codes (C11)
* Carbon-11, an unstable isotope of the chemical element Carbon
* Caldwell 11, the Bubble Nebula, an emission nebula in the constellation Cassiopeia

## Other uses

* C11 (rifle), a competition and training weapon used by members of the Royal Canadian Army Cadets
* C11 Right of Association (Agriculture) Convention, 1921
* Bill C-11, various articles of legislation of the Parliament of Canada
* French Defence (Encyclopaedia of Chess Openings code)
* 11th century
# 2022 Open de Oeiras III

The 2022 Open de Oeiras III was a professional tennis tournament played on clay courts. It was the seventh edition of the tournament which was part of the 2022 ATP Challenger Tour. It took place in Oeiras, Portugal between 20 and 26 June 2022.

## Singles main-draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| ESP | Roberto Carballés Baena | 91 | 1 |
| ARG | Facundo Bagnis | 108 | 2 |
| CHI | Nicolás Jarry | 136 | 3 |
| BRA | Daniel Dutra da Silva | 236 | 4 |
| | Evgeny Karlovskiy | 250 | 5 |
| JPN | Kaichi Uchida | 258 | 6 |
| SUI | Johan Nikles | 260 | 7 |
| FRA | Laurent Lokoli | 268 | 8 |
* $^1$ Rankings are as of 13 June 2022.

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Pedro Araújo
* Tiago Cação
* João Domingues
The following player received entry into the singles main draw as an alternate:
* Kyrian Jacquet
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Thomaz Bellucci
* Pedro Boscardin Dias
* Lucas Gerch
* Oscar José Gutierrez
* Alexandar Lazarov
* Alex Rybakov

## Champions
### Singles

* Kaichi Uchida def. Kimmer Coppejans 6–2, 6–4.

### Doubles

* Sadio Doumbia / Fabien Reboul def. Robert Galloway / Alex Lawson 6–3, 3–6, [15–13].
# Cary Kaplan

Cary Kaplan is the president and co-owner of the sports marketing firm Cosmos Sports & Entertainment with his wife Amelia Kaplan, which launched in 2003. The company specializes in consulting for sports teams and leagues in sales, marketing and business operations. High-profile clients have included the NHL CFL, MLS, the Chicago Cubs the Houston Rockets and the Phoenix Suns.

## Biography

In 1995, Kaplans's marketing firm Sports Marketing Results had an affiliation with the Canadian National Soccer League. Kaplan then worked for the Edmonton Oilers hockey team for six years, the last two as the president and alternate governor of the Oilers top affiliate, the Hamilton Bulldogs, of the American Hockey League (AHL). In 1999, he won the Ken McKenzie Award as the AHL's top marketing executive. In Hamilton, he was credited with keeping the team in Hamilton when he organized the 'Stay Dogs Stay' campaign in 2000, resulting in increased attendance and tickets sold. He also initiated the process that brought the Montreal Canadiens to take over the Bulldogs franchise and AHL team in the city when the Oilers withdrew following the 2002–03 season.
Kaplan has been owner and president of sports marketing firm Cosmos Sports & Entertainment since August 2003 when he and his wife Amelia opened the business.
From 2005 until October 2009, he served as the commissioner and chairman of Canada's only professional soccer league, the Canadian Soccer League. During his tenure, the league gained affiliations with Canada's governing body, the Canadian Soccer Association, as well as with Canada's top two professional teams Toronto FC and the Montreal Impact, the establishment of a television contract with Rogers TV, and reserve divisions for the league.
In 2013, Kaplan assumed the role of the president of the new Brampton Beast hockey team in the Central Hockey League (CHL). Kaplan was a minority owner that helped bring the first Canadian franchise in the CHL. The seven remaining CHL teams joined the ECHL prior to the 2014–15 season. The Beast folded in February 2021 after not being able to play since March 2020 during the COVID-19 pandemic.
In 2019, Kaplan further added the role of being Chief Revenue Officer (CRO) of Global T20 Canada, managing all revenue for the largest cricket event in Canada.
# Focal concerns theory

In criminology, the focal concerns theory, posited in 1962 by Walter B. Miller, attempts to explain the behavior of "members of adolescent street corner groups in lower class communities" as concern for six focal concerns: trouble, toughness, smartness, excitement, fate, and autonomy. Miller described these focal concerns as "areas or issues which command widespread and persistent attention and a high degree of emotional involvement." Miller's theory, as it is often referred to, views these criminogenic influences as a learned part of the lower-class subculture values. In essence, the theory suggests that delinquency is part of the learned cultural values rather than an anomic reaction to unattainable goals.
# Karanam (surname)

Karanam (also spelled as Karnam) is a surname native to the Indian states of Andhra Pradesh and Telangana.

## Notable people

Notable people with the surname include:
* Karanam Balaram Krishna Murthy - Indian politician from Andhra Pradesh.
* Karanam Pavan Prasad - Indian author, artist and playwright in Kannada language.
* Karnam Malleswari - Indian weightlifter.