OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Aygül Özkan

Aygül Özkan (born 27 August 1971, in Hamburg) is a German politician of the Christian Democratic Union (CDU) who has been serving as managing director of the German Property Federation (ZIA) since 2020.
Özkan has been a member of the CDU since 2004. She served as Minister of Social Affairs, Women, Families, Health and Integration in the state of Lower Saxony, in the Second Cabinet Wulff and the Cabinet McAllister between 2010 and 2013. She was the first ever German politician of Turkish descent and a Muslim serving as minister.

## Early life and education

Özkan's father migrated from Ankara (Turkey) to Hamburg (West Germany) in the 1960s, where he first worked for Deutsche Bundespost and subsequently set up an independent business as a tailor in Hamburg.
Özkan became a German citizen when she was 18 years old. She went on to study law at the University of Hamburg and became an attorney-at-law in 1998.

## Career

Özkan entered politics in the CDU in 2004, and was appointed State Minister of Social Affairs, Women, Family, Health, and Integration in the state of Lower Saxony, serving in the cabinets of successive Ministers-President Christian Wulff and David McAllister from 27 April 2010 to 19 February 2013.
In the negotiations to form a coalition government of the Christian Democrats (CDU together with the Bavarian CSU) and the Free Democratic Party (FDP) following the 2013 national elections, she was part of the CDU/CSU delegation in the working group on integration and migration, led by Maria Böhmer and Aydan Özoğuz. She caused some controversies in the German political establishment as she advocated a strictly secular policy and opposed the Christian cross as well as the Muslim headscarf in the schools.
In a press release, Özkan announced her retirement from politics from 22 July 2014. She took a post as general manager of the DB Credit Service GmbH in Berlin, a subsidiary of Deutsche Bank, on 1 August 2014. She worked for Deutsche Telekom and the Dutch TNT Express before she entered politics. In 2018 she was announced as the CDU candidate for the mayorships elections in 2020. But she declined to run in the elections due to a serious illness.

## Other activities

* German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Member of the Advisory Council
* Haus Rissen, member of the board of trustees
* Konrad Adenauer Foundation (KAS), Member of the Board of Trustees

## Personal life

Özkan is married to a gynaecologist. She has a son.
# Botryosphaeria quercuum

Botryosphaeria quercuum is a fungal plant pathogen that causes cankers in avocado, dieback on mango and leaf spot in natal plum (carissa grandiflora).
# Alfred Wolf

Alfred Wolf may refer to:
* Alfred Wolf (sailor) (1923–1943), United States Navy sailor
** USS Alfred Wolf (DE-544), a proposed World War II United States Navy John C. Butler-class destroyer escort
* Alfred Wolf (rabbi) (1915–2004), German-born American rabbi
* Alfred P. Wolf (1923–1998), American nuclear and organic chemist
# Alekhine Nouri

Alekhine Nouri (born December 12, 2005) is a Filipino FIDE Master. Named after Russian chess player Alexander Alekhine, Nouri became the youngest Filipino FIDE Master and the youngest FIDE Master in the world at the age of 7. He is also the current Philippine Juniors Champion.

## Biography

Alekhine Nouri was born in Negros, Philippines, on December 12, 2005, to parents Hamed and Roda. He began playing competitive chess at the age of five. His father Hamed, a FIDE Master himself, would bring him along to a local chess club in Escalante, Negros. Realizing his potential, his father quit his job and acted as his coach to give his son's chess career his full attention. They started practicing regularly, with the father keeping him away from such distractions as television and computer games. In December 2012, Nouri's family decided to move from Negros to Taguig to further develop his potential. He was granted an athletic scholarship by Far Eastern University, as a member of the school's elementary chess team. He has now transferred to University of Santo Tomas.

## Chess career
### 14th ASEAN Age Group Chess Championships 2013

In June 2013, during the 14th ASEAN Age Group Chess Championships 2013 in Thailand, Nouri claimed an outright FM title with his victory in the Open 8-under category, thus making him as the youngest Filipino FIDE Master and the then youngest FIDE Master in the world.

### USM 24th Chess Individual Open 2018

In March 2018, Nouri finished with seven points and won via tiebreaker to bag the champion's trophy of USM 24th Chess Individual Open tournament in Penang, Malaysia.

### 19th ASEAN Age Group Chess Championships 2018

In June 2018, Nouri won the gold in the under-16 blitz though he faltered in the standard and rapid category.

### Malaysian Chess Festival 2019

In August 2019, Nouri fell one game short of winning the championship, losing to tournament champion Russian IM Zhamsaran Tsydypov in the ninth round and slipped to fifth place in the blitz tournament held in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.

### Philippine national squad roster selection 2020

In February 2020, the Philippine Sports Commission-National Chess Federation of the Philippines organized a players selection process for the Chess Olympiad via holding a tournament. Nouri, together with IM Jan Emmanuel Garcia, racked up seven points but Nouri ended up winning the men's division by tiebreak during the first round of the qualification tournament held in PACE headquarters, Quezon City.

### 2021 Philippine National Juniors Chess Championship

Along with WNM Mhage Gerriahlou Sebastian, he won the National Juniors Championship held over-the-board on December 7, 2021, in Quezon City.
# Arraial Velho River

The Arraial Velho River is a river of Goiás state in central Brazil.
# Arhopala ocrida

Arhopala ocrida, is a butterfly in the family Lycaenidae. It was described by William Chapman Hewitson in 1869. It is found in the Indomalayan realm where it is endemic to the Philippines. Subspecies A. ocrida cionnii is described from the Sula Islands.

## Description

A. ocrida Hew. (150 B e) is at once discernible by the very intensely glossy green upper surface, where the black marginal band of the hindwing is very broad at the apex and tapers off analwards, almost ending at the small tail; but according to Semper these characters are somewhat variable, so that the species sometimes resembles the exterior of corinda (150 e).
# Acontiola

Acontiola is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae. The genus was described by Staudinger in 1900.
It is considered by Butterflies and Moths of the World to be a synonym of Ozarba Walker, 1865.

## Species

* Acontiola acclivis (Felder & Rogenhofer, 1874) South Africa, Namibia
* Acontiola binorbis (Hampson, 1910) South Africa, Zimbabwe
* Acontiola boursini (Berio, 1940) Somalia, Ethiopia
* Acontiola chryseiplaga (Hampson, 1910) Zaire
* Acontiola cryptochrysea (Hampson, 1902) Madagascar, Mozambique, South Africa
* Acontiola cyanopasta (Hampson, 1910) South Africa, Namibia
* Acontiola densa (Walker, 1865) South Africa, Namibia
* Acontiola diplogramma (Hampson, 1902) South Africa
* Acontiola divisa (Gaede, 1916) Tanzania
* Acontiola epimochla (Bethune-Baker, 1911) Nigeria
* Acontiola festiva (Berio, 1950) South Africa
* Acontiola gobabis (Berio, 1940) Zaire, ..., Namibia
* Acontiola heliastis (Hampson, 1902) Arabia, Somalia, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Kenya, Uganda, Malawi, Tanzania, Botswana, Zambia, Zimbabwe, South Africa, Namibia, Gambia, Cameroon
* Acontiola hemichrysea (Hampson, 1910) Zaire
* Acontiola hypoxantha (Wallengren, 1860) Kenya, Uganda, Mozambique, Zimbabwe, South Africa, Namibia
* Acontiola implicata (Berio, 1940) Tanzania, South Africa
* Acontiola incognita (Berio, 1954) Madagascar
* Acontiola lascivalis (Lederer, 1855) south-eastern Europe
* Acontiola metachrysea (Hampson, 1910) Zimbabwe
* Acontiola moldavicola (Herrich-Schäffer, [1851]) south-eastern Europe, Iraq
* Acontiola parvula (Berio, 1940) Somalia, Ethiopia
* Acontiola punctithorax (Berio, 1940) South Africa
* Acontiola rosescens (Hampson, 1910) eastern Zaire, Uganda, Burundi, Kenya
* Acontiola ruperti Behounek & Speidel, 2015 Zambia
* Acontiola sancta Staudinger, 1900 Lebanon, Palestine, Iran, Arabia, Chad, Sudan, Somalia, Kenya, Tanzania, Namibia
* Acontiola separabilis (Berio, 1940) Eritrea, South Africa
* Acontiola subterminalis (Hampson, 1910) Kenya, Botswana, Zimbabwe, Zambia, South Africa
* Acontiola subtilimba (Berio, 1963) Mauritania, eastern Zaire, Uganda, Kenya
* Acontiola varia (Walker, 1865) Yemen, Kenya, Botswana, Zimbabwe, South Africa, Namibia, Angola
* Acontiola vultuosa (Distant, 1898) Zimbabwe, Mozambique, South Africa
# Anthony Batt

Anthony Batt (died 1651), was a Benedictine monk.
Batt resided for some years in the English monastery of his order at Dieulwart, in Lorraine. Benedictine archivist Dom Benet Weldon wrote that Batt died on 12 Jan. 1651, and added that Batt:
   was a great promoter and practiser of regular discipline, a famous translator of many pious books into English. He wrote a most curious hand, and spent much of his time at La Celle, where there is a Catechism of a large size, which he composed at the instance of some of the fathers in the mission.
Batt's published works are:
* ‘A Heavenly Treasure of Confortable Meditations and Prayers written by S. Augustin, Bishop of Hyppon. In three severall Treatises of his Meditations, Soliloquies, and Manual,’ translation, St. Omer, 1624, 12mo.
* . ‘A Hive of Sacred Honie-Combes, containing most sweet and heavenly counsel, taken out of the workes of the mellifluous doctor S. Bernard, abbot of Clareual,’ Douay, 1631, 8vo.
* ‘A Rule of Good Life,’ translated from St. Bernard, Douay, 1633, 16mo.
* ‘Thesaurus absconditus in Agro Dominico inventus, in duas partes; 1° Precationes, 2° Meditationes,’ Paris, 1641, 12mo.
# APTN

APTN may stand for:
* Aboriginal Peoples Television Network, Canadian broadcast and cable television network
* Asia-Pacific Telecentre Network, collaborative initiative of the United Nations
* Associated Press Television News, global video news agency
# B. H. Campbell House

The B. H. Campbell House is a historic home in Wichita, Kansas with distinctive castle like architecture. It is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
Built of limestone, the home's interior features cherry, walnut, and mahogany wood. The residential building was previously operated as a bed and breakfast and may now be available for events. It is at 1155 N. River Blvd. Burton "Barbecue" Harvey Campbell was a cattle baron and investor. The home has 5-story turret and stained glass from Europe. It is on the other side of North River Boulevard from the Little Arkansas River.
# Bouenza Department

Bouenza (can also be written as Buenza or Bwenza) is a department of the Republic of the Congo in the southern part of the country. It borders the departments of Lékoumou, Niari, and Pool, and internationally, the Democratic Republic of the Congo. The regional capital is Madingou. Towns and cities include Loudima, Mouyondzi, Loutété and Nkayi.

## Administrative divisions

Bouenza Department is divided into one commune and ten districts:

### Districts

* Madingou District
* Mouyondzi District
* Boko-Songho District
* Mfouati District
* Loudima District
* Kayes District
** Former Nkayi District minus Nkayi Commune (?)
* Kingoué District
** Part of the former Mouyondzi District
* Mabombo District
** Part of the former Madingou/Mouyondzi Districts (?)
* Tsiaki District
** Part of the former Mouyondzi District
* Yamba District
** Part of the former Mouyondzi District

### Communes

* Nkayi Commune
* Madingou Commune

## Demographics

The population is 363,850 in 2023, and the area is 12,265.4 km².

## Industry and agriculture

Bouenza has some industry and cash crops. Among the principal activities are a cement factory in Loutété, sugar cane plantations in Nkayi, and there are reserves of copper, lead and zinc. Hydroelectric power is provided by the Moukoukoulou Dam built in Mindouli. Farming includes bananas, palm oil, groundnuts, tobacco and beans.
# Albrecht Goetze

Albrecht Ernst Rudolf Goetze (January 11, 1897 – August 15, 1971) was a German-American Hittitologist.
Goetze was born in Leipzig, Germany in 1897. His father, Rudolf Goetze, was a psychiatrist. He began studies in Munich in 1915, but left to fight in World War I. Returning in 1918, he received his degree from the University of Heidelberg in 1922 and taught there for five years.
Goetze was Professor of Semitic languages at the University of Marburg when the Nazi regime came to power in 1933. It was through the initiative of Edgar H. Sturtevant that Goetze was invited to Yale University in 1934, a move that was to prove momentous for the advancement of Assyrology and Hittitology at Yale. He was made Sterling Professor of Assyriology and Babylonian Literature in 1956 and retired to emeritus status in 1965.
Goetze's combined training in Indo-European and Semitic linguistics placed him into a peculiarly advantageous position to tackle the emerging field of Hittite studies at the end of World War I. His contributions to that field are numerous and most reliably commented on in Finkelstein's 1972 bibliography.
With Sturtevant, he laid the foundations to what later became the Goetze-Wittmann law (spirantization of palatal stops before u as the focal origin for the diffusion of the Centum-Satem isogloss). The diffusion hypothesis of the Satem features has the merit to motivate the existence of marginal Satem features in Greek, Albanian and Tocharian and of marginal Centum features in Armenian.
Goetze was elected to the American Philosophical Society in 1951.
Goetze died in Garmisch, Bavaria on August 15, 1971.
# Artalens-Souin

Artalens-Souin is a commune in the Hautes-Pyrénées department in southwestern France.
# Acontista amoenula

Acontista amoenula is a species of mantid in the family Acontistidae.
# Antonio Millán-Puelles

Antonio Millán-Puelles (22 February 1921 – 22 March 2005) was a Spanish philosopher interested in phenomenology and metaphysics, who published many books and articles. He discovered his vocation to philosophy when he read Husserl’s Logical Investigations and abandoned the medical studies he had just begun.
His preferred topics were the relationship between conscience and subjectivity, the value of freedom, the ideal and the unreal being, and the rapport between metaphysics and logic. "The properly and refreshing philosophical attitude of the author is precisely made evident by the fact that he is open to the truth regardless of who stayed it. He is close to the phenomena and data of experience and analyzes them carefully and without a trace of reductionism and constructivism".

## Publications

Among his most important books there are:
* “El problema del ente ideal” (The Problem of the Ideal Being. A study of Hartmann and Husserl, doctoral dissertation; 1947);
* “Ontología de la existencia histórica” (The Ontology of Historical Existence, 1951);
* “Fundamentos de Filosofía” (Fundamentals of Philosophy, 1958), ISBN 84-321-3278-0;
* “La claridad en Filosofía y otros estudios” (Clarity in Philosophy and Other Essays, 1958);
* “La función social de los saberes liberales” (The Social Function of the Humanities, 1961);
* “Persona humana y justicia social” (The Human Person and Social Justice, 1961), ISBN 968-428-380-6;
* “La formación de la personalidad humana” (The Development of Human Personality, 1963), ISBN 84-321-0009-9;
* “La estructura de la subjetividad” (The Structure of Subjectivity, Ediciones Rialp, 1967). Translated to Italian; in this work he studies particularly the concept of intentionality;
* “Economía y libertad” (Economy and Freedom, 1974);
* “Sobre el hombre y la sociedad” (On Man and Society, 1976);
* “Universidad y sociedad” (The University and Society, 1976);
* “Teoría de la educación” (A Theory of Education, 1983);
* “Léxico Filosófico” (A Philosophical Lexicon, 1984), ISBN 84-321-3416-3, ISBN 978-84-321-3669-6;
* “Teoría del objeto puro” (The Theory of the Pure Object, 1990). Translated to English: Heidelberg, Universitätsverlag C. Winter 1996; ISBN 3-8253-0309-8;
* “El interés por la verdad” (The Interest for Truth, 1997);
* “La lógica de los conceptos metafísicos (2 Vols.)” (The Logic of Metaphysical Concepts, 2002);
* "La libre afirmación de nuestro ser", (The Free Affirmation of Our Being, ISBN 84-321-3028-1);
* "La inmortalidad del alma humana" (The Inmortality of the Human Soul), ISBN 978-84-321-3669-6.
His books could be divided in three main groups: those devoted to the theory of knowledge and metaphysics, those devoted to ethics and society, and educational handbooks. In all these works he studies and comments Brentano, Aristotle, Aquinas, Husserl, Kant, Hartmann, Meinong, Sartre, Heidegger, and many other ancient, medieval, and modern philosophers.
# 2nd Amendment Day

2nd Amendment Day is a public awareness day observed in Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, and South Carolina in the United States. Its purpose is to promote the view that the Second Amendment to the United States Constitution grants absolute rights to for adult-age Americans to own any type of firearms. The Second Amendment, along with the nine others ratified on December 15, 1791, comprise the Constitution's Bill of Rights.

## Observances

Oklahoma observes 2nd Amendment Day on June 28. This is because the U.S. Supreme Court ruled in favor of the 2nd Amendment in the case of McDonald v. City of Chicago on June 28, 2010. Pennsylvania observes 2nd Amendment Day on the fourth Tuesday of May.
South Carolina legislators passed the Second Amendment Education Act, which is a two-fold move to protect gun rights in state schools. First, it would establish Second Amendment Awareness Day each year on Dec. 15. The day would be highlighted by a poster and essay contest in which students of all grades would be encouraged to submit entries on the theme of “The Right to Bear Arms; One American Right Protecting All Others.” From the submissions, the South Carolina Legislative Sportsmen's Caucus would select statewide winners.
# Bowling Green Studies in Applied Philosophy

Bowling Green Studies in Applied Philosophy is a series of conference proceedings produced by the philosophy department at Bowling Green State University on the subject of applied philosophy. Each volume consists of selected papers presented at the annual conference on applied philosophy held at Bowling Green from 1979 to 1986. These conferences were sponsored by the university's Applied Philosophy Program with support from the National Endowment for the Humanities. The eight volumes in this series explore the philosophical implications of social problems whose solutions require rational planning and decision making. The series was produced in cooperation with the Philosophy Documentation Center. Contributors to the series include Frithjof Bergmann, Myles Brand, David Hoekema, Jaegwon Kim, Joseph Margolis, Jan Narveson, Douglas Rasmussen, Nicholas Rescher, Robert C. Solomon, James Sterba, and Iris Young.

## Volumes in the series

* Values and Moral Standing - Volume 8, 1986
* The Restraint of Liberty - Volume 7, 1985
* Social Policy and Conflict Resolution - Volume 6, 1984
* The Applied Turn in Contemporary Philosophy - Volume 5, 1983
* Social Justice - Volume 4, 1982
* Reason and Decision - Volume 3, 1981
* Actions and Responsibility - Volume 2, 1980
* Understanding Human Emotions - Volume 1, 1979
# All Fall Down (comics)

All Fall Down is a 2011 six-issue American comic book written by Casey Jones, edited by William Marks, and illustrated by a host of artists including Jason Reeves, Gian Fernando, Brian Brinlee, Anvit Randeria, Cirque Studios, and Pericles Junior. It was published by Arcana Studios. The comic explores what happens to superheroes and supervillains who irrevocably lose their powers, and deals with the notions of death and loss.

## Publication history

Early in its production, the book was partially funded through crowd-sourced fundraising site Kickstarter.

## Plot

Thirteen-year-old Sophie Mitchell just accidentally stole every superpower known to man. She can't turn them off or give them back. The world must now make do without their most powerful heroes, a team known as The Pantheon, and the heroes themselves must come to terms with their changing identities, helplessness, and a looming threat that suddenly appears.
# Artaldus

Artaldus, also known as Arthaud, was a 13th-century Carthusian Bishop of Belley.

## Early life

Born in the castle of Sothonod in Savoy, in 1101. Much of his childhood is not known but at the age of eighteen, Artaldus entered the court of Duke Amadeus III, but after a year or so he left to become a priest.

## Early religious life

Artaldus entered the Carthusian house of Portes Charterhouse in modern-day Bénonces. There he was ordained a priest. He spent many years serving as a priest before being sent by the prior of the Grande Chartreuse to found a charterhouse near a valley in the Valromey, a place that was known as "the cemetery". Artaldus decided to take with him six fellow priests from the Portes Charterhouse to establish this new community. The community had to move when the newly built charterhouse buildings were ravaged by fire. Artaldus chose a fresh site on the Arvières River, and the Arvières Charterhouse was founded and dedicated to Our Lady, in 1132.

## Appointment as Bishop of Belley

In the years spent at Arvière, Artaldus gained considerable fame and a great reputation, like that of St. Bruno, his master. Similar to St. Bruno, Artaldus was called from his monastery, to accept the role of serving as a bishop. This was at the See of Belley. Artaldus, who was over eighty when called to the post, less than two years later he resigned and returned to Arvières.

## Later life and death

In his later years Artaldus was visited by Hugh of Lincoln, who had convinced King Henry II of England to become a benefactor of the charterhouse at Arvières. Artaldus who live the remainder of his days at Arvières, living until the age of 105, he died in 1206. His cultus was confirmed in 1834, by Pope Gregory XVI.