OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bellwether (disambiguation)

A bellwether is an indicator of trends, often in the context of politics. The term is derived from the practice of placing a bell on the neck of a wether (castrated ram) at the head of a herd of sheep.
Bellwether may also refer to:
* Bellwether (novel), a 1996 Connie Willis novel
* A bellwether county in the United States
* A bellwether trial, a legal test case
* Bellwether Gallery, operating in New York City from 1999 to 2009
* Bellwether Pictures, a film studio established in 2011
* Bellwether Prize, a literary award established in 2000
* Dawn Bellwether, a character in the 2016 film Zootopia
* Mira Bellwether (1982–2022), author of the zine Fucking Trans Women
# Ballast Point Park

Ballast Point Park is a park located within the Ballast Point neighborhood in Tampa, Florida. The park is adjacent to the Hillsborough Bay.

## History

Ballast Point Park was originally named Jules Verne Park but was renamed in 1903. Development of the park began in 1892 with the construction of the Ballast Point Pavilion by Chester and Emelia Chapin, who came to Tampa from New York. The park was a destination stop on the Consumers Electric Light and Street Railway Company, a predecessor of the later Tampa Electric Company (TECO) streetcar system.
The historical marker placed at the park by the Hillsborough County Historical Commission reads:
   Mrs. Chester W. Chapin controlling owner of the company which operated the city's first electric trolley cars, purchased these acres and in 1894 developed this site into a tropical park as a terminal for her line. She named it for the French writer Jules Verne (1814-1905) who in his famous novel "From the Earth to the Moon" first published in 1865 chose Tampa town as his launching site for the imaginary shot of his rocket to that planet near one hundred years ago.”

## Features

The sections of the park that are open from sunrise to sunset include the playground, water play area and shelters for picnics and parties. The park also contains an interactive water play area for children. There is a 600 feet (180 m) pier in the park that is open 24 hours. There is also a small, informal concession at the pier, Taste of Boston, which serves seafood, ice cream and American food.
# Beinn Luibhean

Beinn Luibhean is one of the Arrochar Alps in the Argyll Highlands of Scotland, located to the northern side of Glen Croe between Loch Long in Dunbartonshire to the East and Loch Fyne in the Remote Highlands of Argyll to the West. The landscape to the West of Loch Long changes as the shoreline provides the gateway to Argyll, the district in the Western Highlands of Scotland that form the first ingredients to a wilderness and has a real sense of remoteness and isolation from the Lowlands and Populated parts of the Central Belt. The Arrochar Alps are a Mountain Range which Run from the Loch Goil in the South and West towards Tyndrum in the North. Beinn Luibhean stands at a height of 2821 ft, 860 m. The Nearest Mountains to Beinn Luibhean include The Cobbler, Beinn Ime and Beinn Narnain.
# Asa Breed

Asa Breed is the third studio album by American music producer Matthew Dear. It was released via Ghostly International in 2007. It peaked at number 20 on the Billboard Top Dance/Electronic Albums chart. The title of the album comes from a character in the Kurt Vonnegut novel, Cat's Cradle.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | 73/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The A.V. Club | B− |
| Entertainment Weekly | B |
| The Guardian | |
| The Irish Times | |
| NME | 7/10 |
| Pitchfork | 7.9/10 |
| PopMatters | 8/10 |
| Resident Advisor | 4.0/5 |
| Spin | |
At Metacritic, which assigns a weighted average score out of 100 to reviews from mainstream critics, Asa Breed received an average score of 73, based on 15 reviews, indicating "generally favorable reviews".
Resident Advisor named it the 39th-best album of the decade.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Matthew Dear

## Personnel

Credits adapted from liner notes.
* Matthew Dear – production
* Mobius Band – guitar (5), bass guitar (5)
* Collin Dupuis – drums (11), drones (11), selected recording
* Dave Cooley – mixing (2, 3, 5, 8, 10, 11)
* Tony Gillis – mastering
* Sam Valenti IV – executive production
* Will Calcutt – artwork

## Charts

| Chart (2007) | Peak position |
| US Top Dance/Electronic Albums (Billboard) | 20 |
# Becoming a Cliché

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Becoming a Cliché is the second solo album by British producer Adrian Sherwood. It was released on 9 October 2006 on Real World and Virgin Records.

## Accolades

| Publication | Country | Accolade | Year | Rank |
| Q | United Kingdom | Albums of the Year | 2006 | 90 |

## Release history

| Region | Date | Label | Format | Catalog |
| United Kingdom | 2006 | Real World, Virgin | CD | CD RW 141 |
| Japan | 2006 | Beat | CD | BRC-162LTD |
# Ardagh GAA

Ardagh GAA is a Gaelic Athletic Association club located in County Mayo, Ireland. The club, which is based in Cloonkee in Ardagh, plays Gaelic football and is a member of the North division of Mayo GAA. As of 2024, the club was fielding teams in the Mayo Junior Football Championship.

## History

The first record of Ardagh fielding a GAA team was in 1908 when they played Knockmore in a challenge game. There was, however, no official team in Ardagh until 1929. Another team was affiliated in 1944 but, due to emigration, was disbanded in 1946. In the late 1950s and 1960s, Ardagh teams won several local 7-a-side tournaments and some of the players played for Ballina and Crossmolina. In 1972, a new club was formed, named Ardmoy, to represent the parishes of Ardagh and Moygownagh. While operating as separate clubs, they fielded a combined team for championship fixtures.
The club won the Mayo Senior League Division 3 title in 2023.
# Bei'anhe station

Bei'anhe station (Chinese: 北安河站; pinyin: Běi'ānhé Zhàn) is a station on the Line 16 of the Beijing Subway. The station opened on December 31, 2016.

## Station layout

The station has an underground island platform.

## Exits

There are 4 exits, lettered A, B, C, and D. Exits A and C are accessible.

## Transport connections
### Rail

Schedule as of December 2016:
| Destination | First Train | Last Train |
| Line 16 |||||
| to Wanpingcheng | 5.13am | 10.34pm |
# Bubbler cylinder

A Bubbler cylinder is a component of a unit for the metal organic chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD). They are devices that are used for conveying electronic grade metalorganic compounds from a liquid or solid precursor into a usable vapor.

## Apparatus

The container of the Bubblers is similar to the construction of a gas washing bottle and used for the protected storage of metalorganic compounds to exclude air (oxygen, moisture). The bubbler has a supply pipe and a sampling tube. The inlet tube ends just before the bottom of the tube. In this tube, an inert gas is introduced, which bubbles through the liquid chemical; a solid chemical will sublime. The mixture of the controlled inert gas and the vaporized chemical leaves the cylinder into a downstream reaction vessel. The temperature is controlled by a thermostat, so that a defined, constant steam pressure can be achieved. The supply of the often expensive and sensitive chemical is controlled by the regulated flow of inert gas and the temperature of the bubbler, resulting in a given vapor pressure of the chemical.
The tube between the bubbler and the reactor has to have a higher temperature than the bubble, otherwise the precursor would condense in the tube and therefore uncontrolled droplets would be passed into the reaction vessel. If this happens with a solid precursor, it could plug the line.

## Application

For example, during the production of high brightness light emitting diodes, gallium or other group III-V elements are epitaxially deposited onto a single crystal silicon substrate. The gallium is introduced into the MOVPE reactor chamber via a vapor. This vapor is generated by bubbling an inert carrier gas (such as nitrogen or argon) through a cylinder with a dip tube through a metalorganic precursor, such as trimethylgallium. The inert carrier gas and the metalorganic vapor is then introduced into the MOVPE (or MOCVD) reactor chamber during the production of high brightness LEDs.
# Antaeotricha similis

Antaeotricha similis is a moth in the family Depressariidae. It was described by August Busck in 1911. It is found in the Guianas and Brazil.
The wingspan is 17–19 mm. The costal half of the forewings is light, nearly white and the dorsal half is dark fuscous. There are three nearly equidistant transverse oblique streaks, the basal one stopping at a small black dot on the middle of the cell, the second one continued somewhat farther up and including a small black dot at the end of the cell and the third reaching across to the costal edge. The bases of the two first streaks are strongly washed into large blackish dorsal shades, reaching nearly to the following streak. The hindwings are whitish fuscous.
# Bait Al-Othman Museum

Bait Al-Othman is a historic museum in Kuwait located in Hawalli. Inaugurated by the Amir of Kuwait in April 2013, the museum is dedicated to the history and culture of Kuwait from the pre-oil era to present time. The museum hosts numerous historical items and antiques of pre-oil Kuwait. Housh (courtyard), diwaniyas, muqallatt, kitchen, living room, master's bedroom and visitors’ room can all be seen. There are mini museums within the museum such as the Kuwait Drama Museum, Kuwait House Museum, Heritage Hall, Kuwaiti Souq, and Journey of Life Museum.
The museum has several phases. Phase 2 opened in December 2015. Phase 3 opened in April 2019.
# Beinn Lochain

Beinn Lochain is one of the Arrochar Alps at 703 metres (2,306 ft), in the Argyll Highlands. The mountain is situated to the west of Lochgoilhead. It continues the rugged and wild feel of the local area as it sits next to its higher neighbour Beinn Bheula which reaches a height of over 2,500 feet.
# Asanovic

Asanović is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Aleksa Asanovic (born 1945), Montenegrin musician
* Aljoša Asanović (born 1965), Croatian footballer
* Antonio Asanović (born 1991), Croatian footballer
* Krste Asanovic, American engineer
* Sreten Asanović (1931–2016), Montenegrin author
* Tihomir "Pop" Asanović (born 1948), Croatian keyboardist, Hammond organ player and composer
# Ardcroney Burial Mound

Ardcroney Burial Mound is a burial mound (Linkardstown-type cist) located in County Tipperary, Ireland. It is located about 2.2 km (1.4 mi) east-southeast of Ardcroney village, and is subject to protection under the National Monuments Acts.
# Cephetola mengoensis

Cephetola mengoensis is a butterfly in the family Lycaenidae. It is found in Uganda and Kenya.

## Subspecies

* Cephetola mengoensis mengoensis (Uganda)
* Cephetola mengoensis kenya Libert & Collins, 1999 (Kenya: Kakamega Forest)
# Belmont Correctional Institution

The Belmont Correctional Institution (BeCI) is a state prison for men located in St. Clairsville, Belmont County, Ohio, owned and operated by the Ohio Department of Rehabilitation and Correction. The facility was opened in 1995, and houses a maximum of 2713 inmates at a mix of minimum and medium security levels.
# Bryncethin RFC

Bryncethin Rugby Football Club is a Welsh rugby union team based in Bryncethin, South Wales. Formed in 1890, the club is a member of the Welsh Rugby Union and presently play in the WRU Division Five South Central.

## Club history

Formed in 1890, Bryncethin quickly achieved WRU membership and by the turn of the century were represented in club competitions. In 1903 the club reached the final of a South Wales Cup, losing to a far more well established club, Llwynypia RFC. After the First World War, the club played at Pandy Park, under the promotion of a group of local businessmen.
In 1924 the club was represented at an international level for the first time, when Ivor Thomas was selected to play for Wales against England in the Five Nations Championship. Thomas only won the one cap, but later went on to play for Bridgend and Cardiff.
In the late 1920s the club relinquished their WRU status, but continued playing as Bryncethin United, but after the Second World War the club reformed and again sought, and were awarded, WRU membership.

## Notable past players

* Ivor Thomas 1 cap
* Hugh Williams-Jones
* Gwyn Richards
* Peter Rogers
* Owen Watkin
# Banca Giuratale

Banca Giuratale may refer to the following buildings in Malta:
* Banca Giuratale (Valletta)
** the original Banca Giuratale of Valletta, now known as the Monte di Pietà (Malta)
* Banca Giuratale (Mdina)
** the original Banca Giuratale of Mdina, demolished to make way for Palazzo Vilhena
* Banca Giuratale (Victoria, Gozo)
# Bellanamullia

Bellanamullia or Bealnamulla (Irish: Béal Átha na Muille, meaning 'mouth of the mill ford') is a village in County Roscommon, Ireland. It lies 4 km (2.5 mi) from the centre of Athlone, just beyond the urban boundary, on the R362 regional road.
The area has experienced growth in the early 21st century, attributable to Athlone's expansion.
Although a village in its own right, Bealnamulla is considered a suburb of Athlone town for census purposes.
The Meehambee Dolmen, a Megalithic tomb, is located about one kilometre south of the village.

## Notable people

* Michael Duignan, Roman Catholic prelate and current Bishop of Clonfert and Galway and Kilmacduagh, was educated in the village.
# Aseptic sampling

Aseptic sampling is the process of aseptically withdrawing materials used in biopharmaceutical processes for analysis so as not contaminate or alter the sample or the source of the sample. Aseptic samples are drawn throughout the entire biopharmaceutical process (cell culture/fermentation, buffer & media prep, purification, final fill and finish). Analysis of the sample includes sterility, cell count/cell viability, metabolites, gases, osmolality and more.

## Aseptic sampling techniques

Biopharmaceutical drug manufacturers widely use aseptic sampling devices to enhance aseptic technique. The latest innovations of sampling devices harmonize with emerging trends in disposability, enhance operating efficiencies and improve operator safety.

### Turn-key aseptic sampling devices

Turn-key Aseptic Sampling Devices are ready-to-use sampling devices that require little or no equipment preparation by the users. Turn-key devices help managers reduce labor costs, estimated to represent 75% to 80% of the cost of running a biotech facility.
Turn-key aseptic sampling devices include:
* A means to connect the device to the bioprocess equipment
* A mechanism to aseptically access the materials held in the biopress equipment
* A means to aseptically transfer the sample out of the bioprocess equipment
* A vessel or container to aseptically collect the sample
* A mechanism to aseptically disconnect the collection vessel
To protect the integrity of the sample and to ensure it is truly representative of the time the sample is taken, the sampling pathway should be fully contained and independent of other sampling pathways.

#### Cannula(needle) based aseptic sampling devices

In a cannula-based aseptic sampling system, a needle penetrates an elastomeric septum. The septum is in direct contact with the liquid so that the liquid flows out of the equipment through the needle. Iterations of this technique are used in medical device industries but don't usually include equipment combining the needle and the septum. Introducing a potentially non-sterile needle into the bioprocessing equipment violates good aseptic technique. With a cannula based aseptic sampling device the needle and septa are combined into a hermetically sealed aseptic sampling device.
# 2015 Bridgeport, Connecticut, Democratic mayoral primary

"none" is preferred when the title is already sufficiently detailed; see [[WP:SDNONE]]
The 2015 Democratic Party primary for Bridgeport, Connecticut was held on September 16, and was held with the intention of choosing the party's candidate for mayor. The primary enjoyed unusually extensive coverage due to the participation of Joseph P. Ganim, a former mayor of the city and convicted felon. The other candidates were incumbent mayor Bill Finch and Mary-Jane Foster.

## Candidates
### Joe Ganim

Joe Ganim had been mayor of Bridgeport from 1991 until 2003, when he was convicted of a number of corruption-related charges and sentenced to nine years in prison. Both Finch and Foster heavily criticized him for his past behavior and alleged lack of repentance. Even so, Ganim made repentance a major theme of his candidacy, and he used his law enforcement endorsements to reassure voters that he had reformed. Ganim also conducted a voter registration drive, targeting former felons whose paroles had ended. Ganim was compared to Washington, D.C. mayor Marion Barry and Providence mayor Buddy Cianci throughout the campaign because they had also regained political office after criminal convictions.
Members of Connecticut's Democratic party outside of Bridgeport were also critical of Ganim. Lowell Weicker called the prospect of a new Ganim administration "repugnant", and governor Dan Malloy, who endorsed Finch, refused to switch his endorsement to Ganim even after winning the party's nomination, saying "I have not endorsed the Democratic candidate, and I'm a Democrat. I guess there's a message there." The Connecticut Post, in its endorsement of Finch, commented that one Ganim administration was "more than enough."

## Endorsements

Mayor Finch secured the endorsement of all of the major city unions except for the policeman's union, which endorsed Ganim, as did a member of the FBI team which originally arrested him for corruption. Finch was also endorsed by Dan Malloy, the current governor of Connecticut, former mayors of Bridgeport John Fabrizi, Tom Bucci and Leonard Paoletta, senators Dick Blumenthal and Chris Murphy, and congressman Jim Himes. Foster was endorsed by Lowell P. Weicker, a former US senator and governor of Connecticut.

## Results

Bridgeport Democratic primary mayoral election, 2015 :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| Democratic | Joseph P. Ganim | 6,264 | 47.1 |
| Democratic | Bill Finch | 5,859 | 44.05 |
| Democratic | Mary-Jane Foster | 1,177 | 8.85 |

## Subsequent events

After his loss in the primary, Bill Finch attempted to run as the nominee of the Jobs Creation Party, a vehicle that was "widely seen" to have been created for him in case of a loss in the Democratic primary, but was unable to do so due to a nomination deadline set by state law.

### Democratic reactions

Following Ganim's victory in the general election, governor Malloy made a congratulatory phone call to Ganim and pledged not to punish Bridgeport by refusing to cooperate with his administration.
# Arelee

Arelee is an unincorporated community in central Saskatchewan, Canada, approximately 60 km (37 mi) west of Saskatoon. It is located in the Rural Municipality of Eagle Creek No. 376. The RM's offices constitute one of the only businesses in the community.
Prior to March 21, 2002, Arelee was a village, but it was restructured as an unincorporated community on that date.
The large white church at the north end of the community is the Arelee Mennonite Brethren church. It was founded in 1908. The church has been sold to a local family.

## Demographics

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Arelee had a population of 10 living in 8 of its 10 total private dwellings, a change of 0% from its 2016 population of 10. With a land area of 0.3 km$^2$ (0.12 sq mi), it had a population density of 33.3/km$^2$ (86.3/sq mi) in 2021.
# Center for Gravitational Wave Astronomy

The Center for Gravitational Wave Astronomy (CGWA) is a research center at the University of Texas Rio Grande Valley (UTRGV). Its core mission is "to further scientific research and education in gravitational wave astronomy". It was founded in 2003 at the UTRGV's predecessor institution UT Brownsville, through a grant from NASA's University Research Centers program.
Research at the CGWA includes the study of gravitational waves and the astrophysics of gravitational wave sources. The center has hosted several international conferences.
Computing facilities at the CGWA include a 41-node cluster "Funes" which was installed at the beginning of 2004, and an older cluster, "Lobizon", with 96 nodes. These computers are used mainly for source modeling and for numerical relativity simulations.
# Birds Korea

Birds Korea is an organisation dedicated to the conservation of birds and their habitats in South Korea and the wider Yellow Sea Eco-region.

## History and Activities

Founded in 2004 and based in the port city of Busan, Birds Korea has regularly updated websites in both English and Korean. Birds Korea works on a wide range of conservation projects, including research, advocacy, and education programs. As such, the organisation has received wide domestic and international coverage of their work in both online and mainstream media, on issues ranging from Korean outbreaks of H5N1 avian influenza (2005–2006), to the impacts of the Taean oil spill (2007), to pilot restoration work at the Mokpo Namhang urban wetland (2007–2008), and to concerns over avian biodiversity threatened by the proposed Korean Grand Canal Project (2008).
Most notably, in 2006 Birds Korea developed the Saemangeum Shorebird Monitoring Program (SSMP) in partnership with the Australasian Wader Studies Group, monitoring the impacts of the world's largest known coastal reclamation (the 40,100 ha Saemangeum) on populations of migratory shorebirds. Prior to seawall closure in April 2006, Saemangeum was considered to be the single most important shorebird site in the Yellow Sea (Barter, 2002). The SSMP documented (following seawall closure) very major declines of several species of shorebirds within the Saemangeum reclamation area and adjacent wetlands (Moores et al., 2006; Rogers et al., 2006; Moores et al., 2007), and through further coordinated survey effort (e.g. the 2008 Birds Korea National Shorebird Survey), declines of species such as spoon-billed sandpiper Eurynorhynchus pygmeus (critically endangered) and great knot Calidris tenuirostris at the national level too. SSMP and other shorebird data gathered in 2008 is to be published in time for the Tenth Conference of the Parties of the Ramsar Convention (to be held in Changwon City, South Korea, between October 28 and November 4, 2008), to inform and influence the increasingly urgent debate on the need to better conserve the intertidal habitats and biodiversity of the Yellow Sea.
# Belle R. Harrison

Belle R. Harrison (1856-1940) was a poet and short story author of the American South, as well as an educator.

## Biography

Lucy Belle Richardson was born October 20, 1856, at Camden, Alabama. She was the daughter of Professor Warfield Creath Richardson (1823-1914) and Catherine Cole (Jones) Richardson (1833-1911). Her siblings were Clement (b. 1859) and Ida (b. 1861). She was educated at Stafford school and the Tuscaloosa female college.
Harrison was the author of, Poems, 1898, as well as a collection of negro short stories. She was a Methodist and a member of the United Daughters of the Confederacy. Harrison served as president of the Kettledrum Club of Tuscaloosa.
On July 21, 1881, she married John Calhoun Harrison, of Tuscaloosa. They resided in that city. Their children were Katie (b. 1882) and Adeline (b. 1888). Belle R. Harrison died in Tuscaloosa, December 4, 1940.
The Belle R. Harrison Literary Society was named in her honor.

## Selected works
### Poems

* "Pomp's Defense", The Banner Weekly, 1893
* "How Many Cats Have We", The Chicago Ledger, 1898

### Poetry collections

* Poems, 1898 (text)

### Short story collections

* Pomp's People, 1929