OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Anal sac adenocarcinoma

An anal sac adenocarcinoma is an uncommon and aggressive malignant tumor found in dogs that arises from the apocrine glandular tissue of anal sac. The disease exists in cats as well, but is much less common in that species. They are the second most common cancerous cause of hypercalcaemia (high serum calcium) in dogs, following T-cell lymphoma.

## Signs and symptoms

Apocrine gland anal sac adenocarcinomas first appear as small lumps associated with one of the anal sacs (rarely bilateral), but they can grow to a large size. Smaller tumors are undetectable without a rectal examination, while larger tumors can cause pain and straining to defecate. Between 25 and 40 percent of dogs with these tumors will also develop hypercalcaemia through secretion of parathyroid hormone-related protein by the tumor. Symptoms of hypercalcaemia include increased drinking and urination, vomiting, loss of appetite, weight loss, and bradycardia (slow heart rate). Apocrine gland anal sac adenocarcinomas also have a tendency to metastasize to the regional lymph nodes, spleen, and eventually lungs and, less commonly, bones. The sublumbar (iliac) lymph nodes are the most common site of metastasis and can become larger than the original tumor.

## Diagnosis

Anal sac adenocarcinomas are often suspected due to location (palpable masse in anal sac) and behavior, but a biopsy and histopathology is necessary for a definitive diagnosis. Fine needle aspiration and cytology is a common first step. Cytopathology reveals clusters of cells with uniform round nuclei. These cells do not have many of the features usually associated with malignancy, such as a high nucleus to cytoplasm ratio or prominent nucleoli. Ultrasonography and radiography are performed to look for metastasis.

## Treatment and prognosis

Aggressive surgical removal of the tumor and any enlarged sublumbar lymph nodes is essential for treatment of the tumor and associated hypercalcaemia. There is a high recurrence rate, although removal of lymph nodes with metastasis may improve survival time. Radiation therapy and chemotherapy may be helpful in treatment. Severe hypercalcaemia is treated with aggressive IV fluid therapy using sodium chloride and medications such as loop diuretics (increased kidney excretion of calcium) and aminobisphosphonates (decreased calcium release from bones). A poorer prognosis is associated with large tumor size (greater than 10 cm), hypercalcaemia, and distante metastasis. Early, incidental diagnosis of small anal sac masses may lead to a better prognosis with surgery alone (ongoing study).

## Commonly affected breeds

Breeds that may be more commonly affected include the English Cocker Spaniel, German Shepherd Dog, Alaskan Malamute, Dachshund, and Springer Spaniel. It is a disease of middle-age to older dogs and even though early reports described spayed females as more commonly affected, multiple recent studies have shown no gender overrepresentation.
# Auto-da-Fé (play)

Auto-da-Fé is a one-act 1941 play by Tennessee Williams. The plot concerns a young postal worker, Eloi, whose sexuality is repressed by a rigidly moralistic mother.
# Bauhaus dances

Set within the Bauhaus design school, the Bauhaus dances were created by Oskar Schlemmer, along with Paul Klee and Wassily Kandinsky, for series of lecture dances between 1927 and 1929. They took as inspiration the architectonic cubical stage space designed by Walter Gropius for the Dessau Bauhaus, which opened in 1926. The dances draw on simple gestures—walking, sitting, jumping—the dancers are to be perceived as figures symbolizing the potential of new technology while remaining primarily an exploration of the human element.
The use of color as code for tempo was employed, as well as props in basic geometric forms. The deconstruction or "elementarization" of dance is expressed in the titles of the dances: Form dance, Gesture dance, Space dance, Scenery dance and Hoop dance. The dances were related to Schlemmer's investigations into abstract dance in his Triadic Ballet of 1922.
The dances are performed in museums occasionally around the world, the most recently being in 2010 at the Museum of Modern Art in New York.
# Anoche

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Anoche (transl. "Last Night") is the eighth studio album by Argentine rock band Babasónicos. The album was composed in Córdoba in March 2005, and then recorded and produced by Andrew Weiss, as well as by the band themselves, in May 2005.

## Track listing

* "Así se habla" (That's What I'm Talking About) – 2:01
* "Carismático" (Charismatic) – 2:36
* "Yegua" (Mare) – 2:29
* "Un flash" (A Flash) – 2:27
* "Pobre duende" (Poor Goblin) – 1:23
* "Solita" (Alone - famine -) – 2:31
* "Puesto" (High) – 3:26
* "Falsario" (Fakeness) – 2:39
* "Capricho" (Whim) – 2:38
* "El colmo" (The Last Straw) – 2:40
* "Ciegos por el diezmo" (Blinded by the Tithe) – 2:57
* "Exámenes" (Exams) – 3:25
* "Muñeco" (Doll) – 2:25
* "Luces" (Lights) – 2:40

## Singles

* "Carismático"
* "Yegua"
* "El Colmo"
* "Capricho"
* "Puesto"

## Sales and certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Argentina (CAPIF) | Platinum | 40,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||

## Personnel
### Babasónicos

* Adrián Dárgelos – vocals
* Diego Castellano – drums, percussion
* Mariano Roger – guitars, backing vocals
* Diego Rodríguez – guitars, backing vocals
* Gabriel Manelli – bass
* Diego Tuñón – keyboards, samples, backing vocals

### Additional musicians

* Carca (on the track "Falsario")
# Addakurukki

Addakurukki is a village in the Hosur taluk of Krishnagiri district, Tamil Nadu, India. There are 233 households. Nearby industries include the Gangsaw Unity of Madhucon Granites Limited which covers 25 acres of land.
# Alfred Herbert (disambiguation)

Alfred Herbert may refer to:
* Alfred Herbert, industrialist
** Alfred Herbert Limited
* Alfred Herbert (painter)
* Xavier Herbert, Australian author also referred to as Alfred Francis Xavier Herbert
# CRYGA

Gamma-crystallin A is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CRYGA gene.
Crystallins are separated into two classes: taxon-specific, or enzyme, and ubiquitous. The latter class constitutes the major proteins of vertebrate eye lens and maintains the transparency and refractive index of the lens. Since lens central fiber cells lose their nuclei during development, these crystallins are made and then retained throughout life, making them extremely stable proteins. Mammalian lens crystallins are divided into alpha, beta, and gamma families; beta and gamma crystallins are also considered as a superfamily. Alpha and beta families are further divided into acidic and basic groups. Seven protein regions exist in crystallins: four homologous motifs, a connecting peptide, and N- and C-terminal extensions. Gamma-crystallins are a homogeneous group of highly symmetrical, monomeric proteins typically lacking connecting peptides and terminal extensions. They are differentially regulated after early development. Four gamma-crystallin genes (gamma-A through gamma-D) and three pseudogenes (gamma-E, gamma-F, gamma-G) are tandemly organized in a genomic segment as a gene cluster. Whether due to aging or mutations in specific genes, gamma-crystallins have been involved in cataract formation.
# Athletics at the 2006 Commonwealth Games – Men's 50 kilometres walk

The men's 50 kilometres walk event at the 2006 Commonwealth Games was held on March 24.

## Results

| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| | Nathan Deakes | Australia | 3:42:53 | GR |
| | Tony Sargisson | New Zealand | 3:58:05 | PB |
| | Chris Erickson | Australia | 3:58:22 | PB |
| 4 | Craig Barrett | New Zealand | 4:02:27 | |
| 5 | Tim Berrett | Canada | 4:08:18 | |
| 6 | Steve Partington | Isle of Man | 4:25:39 | |
| 7 | Mohd Sharrulhaizy Abdul Rahman | Malaysia | 5:07:32 | |
| | Duane Cousins | Australia | DQ | |
| | Charles Arosanyin | Nigeria | DQ | |
| | Dip Chand | Fiji | DNS | |
# Anatoliy Kobrisev

Anatoliy Kobrisev is a Soviet sprint canoer who competed in the early to mid-1970s. He won four medals in the K-1 4 x 500 m event at the ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships with two golds (1970, 1973), a silver (1974), and a bronze (1971).
# 2,3-dimethylmalate lyase

The enzyme 2,3-dimethylmalate lyase (EC 4.1.3.32) catalyzes the chemical reaction
    (2R,3S)-2,3-dimethylmalate $\rightleftharpoons$ propanoate + pyruvate
This enzyme belongs to the family of lyases, specifically the oxo-acid-lyases, which cleave carbon-carbon bonds. The systematic name of this enzyme class is (2R,3S)-2,3-dimethylmalate pyruvate-lyase (propanoate-forming). Other names in common use include 2,3-dimethylmalate pyruvate-lyase, and (2R,3S)-2,3-dimethylmalate pyruvate-lyase. This enzyme participates in c5-branched dibasic acid metabolism.
# Bayramiç Dam

Bayramiç Dam is a dam in Çanakkale Province, Turkey. It was built between 1986 and 1996.
# Anthrenus assimilis

Anthrenus assimilis is a species of carpet beetle in the subgenus Solskinus of the genus Anthrenus, family Dermestidae. It is known from Kyrgyzstan and Uzbekistan.
# Adolf II of Holstein

Adolf II of Holstein (c. 1128 – 6 July 1164) was the Count of Schauenburg and Holstein from 1130 until his death, though he was briefly out of Holstein from 1137 until 1142. He succeeded his father Adolf I under the regency of his mother, Hildewa.
After the death of the Emperor Lothair II (1137), the new king, Conrad III, granted the Duchy of Saxony to Albert the Bear. Adolf was consequently deprived of Holstein because he was a Welf supporter and refused to recognise Albert as duke. He only received it back in 1142 when Conrad and Henry the Lion were reconciled.
In 1143 as a result of the Wendish Crusade, Henry and Adolf divided the rule of the conquered Slavic lands to their east. Adolf received Wagria with its chief city, the castle of Sigberg, built by Lothair, and Henry received Polabia with Ratzeburg as its capital. Sigberg became Adolf's chief fortress and most regular seat. Adolf promoted Christianity in his new lands, especially through the missionary work of Vicelinus. Adolf, encouraged by Lothair, promoted German colonisation of his Slavic territories, especially with colonists from not only his own lands but also from Westphalia, Flanders, Holland, Utrecht, and Frisia.
In 1143 or 1144, Adolf built Lübeck, the first German port on the Baltic Sea. Adolf also built the first castle (1143) in Lübeck: a wood and earth construction. In 1157, Lübeck was burned and rebuilt by Henry the Lion, to whom Adolf transferred it in 1159.
Adolf supported Sweyn III of Denmark against the claimant Canute V in a dispute over the Danish throne. Canute, with the help of Etheler von Dithmarschen, attacked Holstein and burned Oldenburg in Holstein, devastating the German north coast.
In 1159, Adolf accompanied the Emperor Frederick I into Italy and in 1164 he aided Henry the Lion against the Obotrites, dying in the Battle of Verchen. He was buried in Minden. He was succeeded by his son, Adolf III, under the regency of his widow, Mechtild of Schwarzburg-Käfernburg.

## Sources

* Thompson, James Westfall (1928). Feudal Germany, Volume II. New York: Frederick Ungar Publishing.
* Manuel Talaván (2010). Relaciones germano eslavas en el contexto de cruzada: la cruzada venda. Intus-Legere Historia. Vol. 4, Nº 2; pp. 19–44
Adolphus of SchauenburgHouse of SchaumburgBorn: c. 1128 Died: 6 July 1164 in Verchen :
| Regnal titles |||
| Preceded byAdolf I | Count of Holstein 1130–1137 | Succeeded byHenry |
| Preceded byAdolf I | Count of Schauenburg 1130–1164 | Succeeded byAdolf III |
| Preceded byHenry | Count of Holstein 1142–1164 | Succeeded byAdolf III |
# Alfred Blackwell

Alfred Joseph Blackwell (9 April 1876 – 16 October 1955) was an Australian politician who represented the South Australian House of Assembly multi-member seat of West Torrens from 1918 to 1938 for the Labor Party, excluding the 1931–34 Labor split, when he sat with the splinter Parliamentary Labor Party.
Blackwell was a butcher by trade. He became the assistant secretary and organiser of the state branch of the Australasian Meat Industry Employees Union in 1910, and its state general secretary in 1916. He also served as vice-president of the union's federal council, and as its delegate to the United Trades and Labour Council of South Australia. He served as a councillor and an alderman of the Town of Thebarton, and was mayor of Thebarton in 1918 and 1919. He later served as state president of the Australian Railways Union for over a decade until 1931.
He was elected to the House of Assembly at the 1918 election. He was a member of the Parliamentary Standing Committee on Railways from 1926 to 1927, and of the Parliamentary Standing Committee on Public Works from 1927 to 1938.
He suffered a family tragedy in 1928 when two of his children were killed when their cart was hit by a train.
# Airports for antique aircraft

Airports for antique airplanes are aerodromes with facilities appropriate to the aircraft of the early twentieth century, including, for example, turf runways. In many cases they are collocated with aircraft museums.
Aircraft built before the end of World War I had different requirements for the landing field than modern aircraft. Modern runways are built for maximum friction. Antique aircraft, sensitive to crosswinds and often equipped with skids, benefit from a relatively slippery turf field. Aircraft museums often have turf runways to accommodate the old aircraft.

## Examples

Examples include the following:
* Old Rhinebeck Aerodrome
* Antiquers Aerodrome
* Bayport Aerodrome
* Old Warden Aerodrome
* Pioneer Airport
* Fantasy of Flight
* Duxford Aerodrome
* Antique Airfield
* Great War Flying Museum at Brampton-Caledon Airport
* Estonian Aviation Museum
* Classic Flyers Museum at Tauranga Airport
* Omaka Aviation Heritage Centre at Omaka Aerodrome
* Museo del Aire (Madrid) at Cuatro Vientos Airport
# Asteromyrtus lysicephala

Asteromyrtus lysicephala, also known as Kennedy's heath or Lockhart River tea-tree, is a species of plant in the myrtle family Myrtaceae that is native to the Aru Islands, southern New Guinea and northern Australia.

## Description

The species grows mainly as a shrub to 3 m in height by 1.5 m across, occasionally as a small tree up to 13 m high. The leaves are small and the white to pale pink flowers the smallest of the genus.

## Distribution and habitat

In Australia, the species’ natural range is restricted to the Cape York Peninsula of northern Queensland and the Top End of the Northern Territory. In New Guinea it occurs in the Western Province of Papua New Guinea and in Papua, as well as in the Aru Islands of Indonesia. It grows in heathlands, open woodlands and seasonally flooded monsoon forests on sandy to clay soils.
# Anatomy of Hope

The Anatomy of Hope: How People Prevail in the Face of Illness is a 2003 book by Jerome Groopman. The book was first published in hardback on December 23, 2003 through Random House and deals with the subject of hope and its effect on illnesses.

## Synopsis

In the book Groopman investigates how hope affects human beings that are either undergoing medical care or have a family member that is critically ill. He distinguishes the differences between the types of hope, such as whether or not someone is experiencing false or true hope. For the book, Groopman visits several laboratories that are researching the biological basis of hope to discover whether or not hope can scientifically change someone's physical well-being.

## Reception

Critical reception for Anatomy of Hope has been positive. The New York Times praised Groopman for never definitively defining hope in the book, as they felt that this made the work succeed that much more in making its point.

## Adaptation

In 2007 HBO began work on a television series based upon the book with screenwriters Rafael Yglesias and Tom Schulman. The series, which would have been produced and directed by J. J. Abrams, would have been a medical drama. A pilot episode was created and starred John Ortiz, Simon Callow, and Valarie Pettiford, but the series was never picked up.
# Auxange

Auxange is a commune in the Jura department in the region of Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in eastern France.
# Begur, Spain

Begur (Catalan pronunciation:) is a village and municipality in the comarca of Baix Empordà and province of Girona in Catalonia, Spain. The village itself lies some 2 kilometres (1.2 mi) from, and 200 metres (660 ft) above, the coastline of the Costa Brava, but the municipality includes several seaside resorts.
The municipality of Begur has 3,986 inhabitants (according to the census of 2005). It is an important tourist attraction in the Baix Empordà. During the summer, the population can exceed 40,000 people.
Despite its tourist character, the village has important historical remnants that go back in early history. The castle of Begur is a good example of medieval remains. The castle was constructed in the 16th and 17th centuries.
The municipality of Begur also includes Esclanyà (with a Romanesque old part), Aiguafreda, Sa Riera, Sa Tuna, Aiguablava and Fornells. Some of the most prestigious beaches of the Costa Brava can be found here: Sa Riera, Aiguafreda, sa Tuna, Platja Fonda (although it has been almost completely destroyed by storms), Fornells and Aiguablava. The latter is also home to a Parador Hotel.
The annual festival to celebrate St. Tania takes places each November.
The village of Begur is a staging point on the GR 92 long distance footpath, which runs the length of the Mediterranean coast of Spain. Stage 7, to the north, takes an inland route via Pals, Palau-sator, Fontanilles and Gualta to the next staging point at Torroella de Montgrí, a distance of 21.3 kilometres (13.2 mi). Stage 8, to the south, heads to Sa Tuna [ca] and Fornells de Mar before following the coast further south through Tamariu, Llafranc and Calella de Palafrugell to the next staging point at Palamós, a distance of 23.0 kilometres (14.3 mi).

## Geography

Besides the village of Begur itself, the municipality includes the following populated places:
* Aiguablava
* Aiguafreda [ca]
* Agua Xelida [ca]
* Esclanyà [ca]
* Fornells
* Sa Riera
* Sa Tuna [ca]
# Anne Lindmo

Anne Sandvik Lindmo (born 3 April 1970 in Basel, Switzerland) is a Norwegian TV host who is most known for her talk show Store studio and Lindmo, aired by the Norwegian Broadcasting Corporation (NRK). Less notable, Lindmo also hosts her own podcast with co-workers Rune Norum and Halvor Haugen.
Lindmo studied at the University of Oslo where she focused on French, sociology and the history of ideas. She earned a master's degree in radio from the University of London.
Lindmo started her career at the Norwegian student-run radio station Radio Nova and has since been in NRK's radio programs Først på, Opptur, XL, Anne Panne, and Mamarazzi. She has worked at NRK since 1994, first in radio, and later on television. Since 2002 she has hosted the TV program Store studio.
She is married to Hasse Lindmo and has two children.

## Awards

* Seerprisen (2004)
* Arne Hestenes’ journalist prize (2004)
* Gullruten 2006 in the category of Best Female Host for Store studio
* Gullruten 2008 in the category of Best Female Host for Store studio
# Adrian Lynch

Adrian Ryan Lynch (February 9, 1897 – March 16, 1934) was a Major League Baseball pitcher who appeared in five games, three of which were starts, for the St. Louis Browns in 1920.
# Alfred Birnbaum

Alfred Birnbaum (born 1955) is an American translator.
Alfred Birnbaum was born in the United States and raised in Japan from age five. He studied at Waseda University, Tokyo, under a Japanese Ministry of Education scholarship, and has been a freelance literary and cultural translator since 1980.
From March 1977 to June 1979 Birnbaum, William Shurtleff, and Akiko Aoyagi did extensive field research and translation in Japan on natto, hamanatto and Daitokuji natto. This material was later published (in various formats) by Soyinfo Center, a research and publishing company in Lafayette, California. In the 1990s, while studying in Yangon, he helped document architecture that was being replaced or destroyed.
Birnbaum's translations include Haruki Murakami's Hear the Wind Sing, Pinball, 1973, Norwegian Wood, A Wild Sheep Chase, Dance Dance Dance, Hard-Boiled Wonderland and the End of the World, Underground, and other works; Miyabe Miyuki's All She Was Worth; and Natsuki Ikezawa's A Burden of Flowers. He also compiled the short story anthology Monkey Brain Sushi: New Tastes in Japanese Fiction. With his wife Thi Thi Aye he translated Smile as they Bow by Nu Nu Yi from Burmese into English.
# Aitchelitch Indian Reserve No. 9

Aitchelitch 9, a.k.a. Aitchelitch Indian Reserve No. 9, is an Indian Reserve within the City of Chilliwack, British Columbia, Canada, in the Eastern Fraser Valley of the province's Lower Mainland region. It is located two and a half miles southwest of downtown Chilliwack. It is the home reserve and under the governance of the Aitchelitz First Nation.
# C2orf54

Chromosome 2 open reading frame 54, otherwise known as Mab21L4, is a protein that in humans is encoded by the C2orf54 gene. The orthologue in mice is 2310007B03Rik.
# Associated Wholesalers

Associated Wholesalers, Inc. was a retailers' cooperative based in Robesonia, Pennsylvania. It distributed food to member owners who are independent supermarkets. It owns the Shurfine Markets supermarket chain in Pennsylvania.
Associated Wholesalers, Inc. was one of the cooperative wholesalers which own the Retailer Owned Research Company (RORC) of Fort Worth, Texas. RORC technology was used in AWI owned Shurfine Markets.
Associated Wholesalers, Inc. filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection on Sunday September 7, 2014. It was acquired by C&S Wholesale Grocers.
# Anchialus

In Greek mythology, the name Anchialus (Ancient Greek: Ἀγχίαλος means 'near the sea') may refer to the following characters:
* Anchialus, a 'well-skilled' Greek warrior who participated in the Trojan War. He and Menesthes, while riding a chariot, were killed by the Trojan hero Hector.
* Anchialus of Taphos, father of Mentes.
* Anchialus, a Phaeacian who participated in the games in honor of Odysseus.
# 2000 Scania Stockholm Open

The 2000 Stockholm Open was an ATP men's tennis tournament played on hard courts, and held at the Kungliga tennishallen in Stockholm, Sweden. It was the 32nd edition of the event and part of the ATP International Series of the 2000 ATP Tour. The tournament was held from 20 November through 26 November 2000. Unseeded Thomas Johansson won the singles title.

## Finals
### Singles

Thomas Johansson defeated Yevgeny Kafelnikov, 6–2, 6–4, 6–4
* It was Johansson's 1st singles title of the year and the 4th of his career.

### Doubles

Mark Knowles / Daniel Nestor defeated Petr Pála / Pavel Vízner, 6–3, 6–2
# Austen-Leigh

Austen-Leigh is an English surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Arthur Austen-Leigh
* Spencer Austen-Leigh (1834–1913), English cricketer
* Augustus Austen Leigh
# Begur, Dharwad

Begur, Dharwad is a village in Dharwad district of Karnataka, India.

## Demographics

As of the 2011 Census of India there were 585 households in Begur and a total population of 2,839 consisting of 1,488 males and 1,351 females. There were 384 children ages 0-6.