OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Alfred Jost (inventor)

Alfred Jost (born January 2, 1957) is a German inventor and entrepreneur. He is the founder of Solar Bankers and the inventor of a patented concentrating technology solar module. Mr. Jost is an international expert in the solar market, market economy and corporate business. As a former investment banker, Mr. Jost has successfully founded and managed more than 10 companies, with cumulative profits greater than $100 million.

## Biography

In 2008, Jost invented and has since been working on the development of an internationally patented solar module that manages light and increases the efficiency of the panel. He founded and became CEO of the company Solar Bankers. Utilizing his patented solar module, which is constructed with nanostructured holographic film, Jost has been structuring the distribution and project development for solar energy projects in the United States, Sri Lanka, South Africa, Vietnam, China, and MENA/GCC.
With Solar Bankers, consumers join a Peer-to-Peer Network and can produce their own electricity by using a Solar Node and sell any excess at competitive prices to their neighbours via local marketplaces.
In 2017 Mr. Jost was chosen by DFA (Dubai Future Accelerator) to set up a pilot installation for his nano structured Solar Module under desert conditions.
Being an international keynote speaker on such topics as Blockchain Technology/DLT, tokenisation of commodities, the future of renewable energy and sustainability, Mr. Jost brings awareness to global audience from different business areas in Dubai, China, Germany, USA, UK, Korea, Austria, Mexico and Puerto Rico.
Prior to 1991, Jost worked at J.P. Morgan as the Head of Product Development and Structured Finance in Frankfurt, Germany and London, United Kingdom.
From 1992 to 2000, Jost acquired IFA-Spare Parts Division in Ludwigsfelde, Germany, a company with 200 employees. The company supplied worldwide repair parts for the IFA-truck types W50 and L60in cooperation with Mercedes-Benz and Thyssen.
In 2001, Jost was appointed by Mercedes-Benz to organize and implement the sequencing logistics of the stock receipt for their company. He sold his company to a spin-off of Quandt in 2007.
In 1992, Jost was the managing director of WEMEX in Berlin, Germany. WEMEX, a previous foreign trade company of the GDR (German Democratic Republic), which traded machine tools in cooperation with the Hörmann-Group.
Jost acquired a supplier of non-food products to gas stations from Metro AG in 1995. He sold the company to Lekkerland in 1997. In 1996, Jost acquired AEG (high voltage systems) from Daimler-Benz in Magdeburg, Germany. He sold the company to industrial investors in 1998.
From 2008 through 2010, Alfred Jost worked with the development and execution of concepts to rescue Qimonda at the request of the Ministry of Economy and Labor of Saxony. They worked closely on the concept in the semiconductor business.
# Alfred Josoa

Alfred Josoa (born November 16, 1943, in Antsohihy) is a Malagasy politician. He is a member of the Senate of Madagascar for Sofia Region, and is a member of the Tiako I Madagasikara party.
# Alexander R. Hottordze

Alexander Roosevelt. Hottordze (born 9 May 1969) is a Ghanaian politician and member of the Seventh Parliament of the Fourth Republic of Ghana representing the Central Tongu Constituency in the Volta Region on the ticket of the National Democratic Congress (NDC).

## Early life and education

Born on 9 May 1969, Hottordze hails from Mafi-Kumase. He holds an M.B.A from the Cape Coast University and an M.A from the University of Social Studies.

## Politics

Hottordze is a member of the National Democratic Congress and represented the Central Tongu constituency in the Seventh and Eighth Parliament of the Fourth Republic of Ghana.

### 2016 election

Hottordze contested the Central Tongu constituency parliamentary seat on the ticket of the National Democratic Congress during the 2016 Ghanaian general election and Won with 25,955 votes representing 90.26% of the total votes. He was elected over Ebenezer Kwadzo Azumah of the New Patriotic Party who polled 2,423 votes which is equivalent 8. 43%, parliamentary candidate for the PPP Hozame Geoffrey had 286 votes representing 0.99% and parliamentary candidate for the Convention People's Party Patrick Kwadwo Agboyibor had 93 votes representing 0.32% of the total votes.

#### 2020 election

Hottordze was re-elected as a member of parliament for Central Tongu(Ghana parliament constituency) in the Volta Region on the ticket of the National Democratic Congress during the 2020 Ghanaian general election. He was elected with 30,818 votes representing 83.07% over Raymond Escambellar Ablebu of the New Patriotic Party who polled 5,944 votes, which is equivalent to 16.02% and the parliamentary candidate for the NDP Eugene Siabi-Mensah had 335 votes representing 0.90% of the total votes.

### Committees

Hottordze is a member of the special budget committee and Health committee.

## Personal life

alexander r. hottordze is a Christian.
# Alfred-Marie Liénard

Alfred-Marie Liénard (2 April 1869 in Amiens – 29 April 1958 in Paris), was a French physicist and engineer. He is best known for his derivation of the Liénard–Wiechert potentials.
From 1887 to 1889 Liénard was a student at the École Polytechnique and from 1889 to 1892 at the École des mines de Paris. From 1892 to 1895 he was a mining engineer in Valencia, Marseille, and Angers. From 1895 to 1908 he was professor at the École des Mines de Saint-Étienne and from 1908 to 1911 he was professor of electrical engineering at the École des Mines de Paris. In World War I he served in the French Army.
Liénard worked in the fields of electricity, magnetism, and mechanics. In 1898 (and two years after him Emil Wiechert), he derived what is now called the Liénard–Wiechert potentials. He also investigated problems related to the elasticity and strength of materials, and wrote papers on thermodynamics and hydrodynamics.
Along with M. H. Chipart, Liénard developed the Liénard–Chipart criterion for determining the stability of a continuous-time system of equations.
Liénard was a commander of the Légion d'honneur. He was also vice-president of the Société Française des Électriciens and president of the Société Mathématique de France.
# Alexandrian

Alexandrian may refer to:
* People, objects or culture of Alexandria, Egypt
* A regional stage in the Silurian geological period
# Alexandria riot

Alexandria riot may refer to:
* Alexandrian riots (38), attacks directed against Jews in Roman Alexandria, Egypt in the year 38 CE
* Alexandria riot (66), riots in Roman Alexandria, Egypt in the year 66 CE
* 2005 Alexandria riot, a riot against Christians in Alexandria, Egypt in the year 2005
# Alfred Oscar Coffin

Alfred Oscar Coffin (May 14, 1861 – 1933) was a professor of mathematics and Romance language. He is best known for being the first African American to obtain a PhD in biology.
Coffin earned his bachelor's degree and master's degree at Fisk University. In 1889, he earned his PhD in biology at Illinois Wesleyan University. His thesis was titled 'The Origin of the Mound Builders'.
In 1887, Coffin taught at Alcorn Agricultural and Mechanical College for two years in Mississippi. From 1889 to 1895, he worked as a professor of mathematics and Romance language at Wiley University at Marshall, Texas. He later worked as the booking agent for John William Boone.

## Early life

Coffin was born May 14, 1861, in Pontotoc, Mississippi.
# Alfred Ordway

Alfred T. Ordway (March 9, 1821 – November 17, 1897) was an American landscape and portrait painter, and one of the founding fathers of the Boston Art Club.

## Early years

Alfred was born in Roxbury, Massachusetts to mother Currier, and father Thomas Ordway on March 9, 1821. With his father being the city's clerk, Alfred spent the majority of his childhood in Lowell, Massachusetts, where he attended the public schools. His family can be traced back to the early 17th century when James Ordway settled in Dover, New Hampshire. Both his parents fought in the Revolutionary War, and his grandfather, Nehemiah Ordway, a physician in Amesbury, Massachusetts, was put in charge "to form and equip a company for Bunker Hill."
He first studied under a sign painter in Lowell, then portrait artist George Peter Alexander Healy, in Boston. One of his first commissions was to paint portraits of all the presidents to adorn the Lowell Museum, which shortly after he finished the museum burned to the ground.

## Career

In 1845, Ordway opened up his studio on Tremont Row in Boston, around the same time he and friend, Benjamin Champney, founded the Boston Art Club. He also spent the fall up north with Miss Bangs, Benjamin Champney, Richard William Hubbard, and Sanford Gifford painting landscapes in the White Mountains of New Hampshire.
He first exhibited his works at the Boston Athenaeum in 1855, and in 1856 he became Director of Exhibitions of the Boston Athenaeum till 1863, all the while exhibiting his own works each year of his eight-year term.
After leaving the Director's position, he began to frequently exhibit his works in New York at the National Academy of Design and the Brooklyn Art Association. In 1898, his works were exhibited at the Art Institute of Chicago.
By 1890, the aging artist would spend each painting season in North Conway, New Hampshire. He focused his works mainly on New England landscapes particularly: mountain streams, summer valleys, and mountain peaks with a poetic feel for nature. As he often said, he "tried to paint nature exactly as he saw it."
According to The New York Times obituary, Alfred Ordway died on November 17, 1897, of heart disease while visiting a friend in Melrose Highlands, Massachusetts. He was 76.

## Notable works

* Fishing on Fairlee Pond, Mount Mansfield, Vermont
* The Lily Pond
* The country garden
* The Pumpkin Patch
# Alexandre Baudrimont

Alexandre Edouard Baudrimont (7 May 1806 – 24 January 1880) was a 19th-century French professor of chemistry who published various books connected to the sciences, languages and the Basque Country (in particular Erromintxela):
* Dictionnaire de l'industrie manufacturière, commerciale et agricole (1837, Paris)
* Recherches anatomiques et physiologiques sur le développement du fœtus: et en particulier sur l'évolution embryonnaire des oiseaux et des batraciens (with Martin Saint-Ange, G.J.) (1846)
* Histoire des Basques ou Escualdunais primitifs, restaurée d'après la langue, les caractères ethnologiques et les mœurs des Basques actuels (1854, Paris)
* Vocabulaire de la langue des Bohémiens habitant les Pays Basque Français (1862, Bordeaux)
In the field of science he is best known for first preparation of Na$_3$P in the mid-19th century by reacting molten sodium with phosphorus pentachloride.
# Alf Andersen (musician)

Alf Andersen (25 November 1928 - 24 June 1962) was a Norwegian flautist from Notodden, acknowledged as the leading Norwegian flautist in his time and well known through broadcasting NRK and for his leading role in Norwegian Radio Orchestra where he was solo flutist of the orchestra from the start in 1946 until his death in 1962.

## Biography

He studied the flute under Ørnulf Gulbransen. He was employee Mozarteum Orchestra in Salzburg for a period (1956), and over the years also a prominent chamber musician, often with pianists Ruth Lagesen or Kirsti Hjort. With oboist Tom Klausen he had a close working relationship. He remained true to Norwegian Radio Orchestra. Despite tempting offers from big orchestras abroad. His follower as a solo flautist in Norwegian Radio Orchestra counts names like Hans Schøyen, Per Øien, John Tonsjø and Tom Ottar Andreassen.
One of his chief interpretations were of Edgar Vareses Density 21.5 whose title drawn attention to the instrument. Likewise Finn Mortensens Sonata for flute, a composition Andersen himself had ordered and premiered (Universitetets Aula, 1954). He also performed duets with Magnetic tape players, like Bruno Madernas Music per due dimensioni for flute and tape. The Swedish composer Hilding Rosenberg dedicated Sonata for solo fløyte to Andersen, premiered in Sweden (April 1960). In Norway, it was performed by Andersen himself in Ny Musikks 7. subscription concert later that year. He also recorded a tune with the jazz musician Willy Andresen, in aquartet with Per Nyhaug and Håkon Nilsen (1961).
Andersen died 33 years old. He was a member of the Norwegian Order of Freemasons. The composer Arne Nordheim wrote Epitaffio for orchestra and tape to remind him (premiered in Stockholm in March 1964), and he was reminded of a week-long portrait at NRK radio (1971). Notodden award prizes to young musicians from Alf Anderson Memorial Fund (1988–).

## Honors

* 1st Prize in the Geneva International Music Competition 1958.
* Princess Astrid Music Prize 1958
* 7th place in the 20th Century classical musician, shared with Ole Edvard Antonsen
# Alexandru Dulghier

Alexandru Dulghier is a Moldovan footballer who plays as forward for FC Milsami Orhei.
# Alfred Ittner

Alfred Ittner (13 January 1907 – 3 November 1976) was an SS functionary of Nazi Germany who served at the Sobibór extermination camp.
Ittner joined the Nazi Party in February 1927, with the membership number 30,805. He subsequently joined the Sturmabteilung in 1931. He worked on the staff of the Gauleiters of Hamburg and Berlin from 1934 to 1939, at which point he put in for a transfer to the Action T4 euthanasia programme in Berlin. He remained in this role, serving as a bookkeeper at the T4 headquarters until 1942.

## Operation Reinhard

In April 1942 Ittner was brought into the SS as part of Operation Reinhard and sent to Sobibór. According to the testimony of his colleague Kurt Bolender, SS-Oberscharführer Ittner served as camp accountant and one of his duties was to run the cashier's room where arriving inmates were forced to hand over their money and valuables to Ittner through a window. Herbert Floss would subsequently succeed him in this role.
Charged with supervising in Lager 3, close to the scene of a mass grave, Ittner found his time in this role harrowing and after four months there was, by his own request, transferred away back to the relatively less fraught surroundings of Action T4 in 1944. Ittner worked under Franz Stangl in this role although the two had a poor relationship, with Ittner claiming that his refusal to help Stangl misappropriate funds had led to a breakdown between the two.
Before long Ittner was conscripted into the army and sent to the Eastern Front, where he was taken as a prisoner of war by the Soviet Union. Released in 1948, Ittner disappeared until 1964 when he was arrested in his native Kulmbach, where he was found working as a manual labourer. Brought to trial in Hagen in 1965 for his role at Sobibór, Ittner was one of a number of defendants in the trial found guilty, although the relatively lenient four-year prison sentence handed down was widely condemned.
Ittner would state with regards to Sobibór:
   The camp was a large and self-contained organization which had as its mission to kill as many Jews as quickly as possible.... The mass murder of the Jews was not carried out by one single individual, but by a multitude of SS people. Each one was a small cog in the wheel driving an extermination machine that could work only as long as all of them did. That is why, in my opinion, all the camp guards at Sobibór, regardless of their actual job, carried out the killings of the Jews. I would like to emphasize particularly that on arrival of a transport all other work was abandoned, and the camp staff all took part in the actual extermination process.
# Ali Aliu

Ali Aliu (22 June 1924 – 25 April 2010) was a Kosovo Albanian writer, economist, teacher, politician and political prisoner who spent more than 10 years in prison for speaking out against the treatment of the ethnic Albanians in Yugoslavia as well as for fighting for Albanian national unification.
He was known as a man of resistance throughout his entire life. Aliu died on 25 April 2010.

## Early life and activism

Aliu was an activist in the Second World War from 1941 onwards. As a member of the anti-fascist movement, he worked in Albania and in Kosovo.
After the Second World War, he continued his activism in liberation movements in Kosovo against the Yugoslav regime, aiming to separate Albanian territories occupied by Yugoslavia and to unite them with the mother state of Albania.
He was arrested three times and spent ten years in Yugoslav prisons.

## Aliu in postwar Kosovo

Ali Aliu is the father of activist and member of the Assembly of Kosovo, Liburn Aliu, who is also a founding member of Vetëvendosje! (Movement for Self-Determination).
He was known as "Baca Ali" (Uncle Ali) by Albanians and a role model and ideological inspiration to many Albanian anti-fascists and activists for self-determination and Albanian National Unification.
At his burial, on 26 April 2010, the Kosovo Police, under orders from international EULEX police, tried to arrest Albin Kurti, activist of Lëvizja Vetëvendosje (Movement for Self-Determination in Kosovo). The people participating in the burial resisted the police and did not allow them to arrest Albin Kurti. Kurti had been at the burial in order to pay his respects and hold a speech on the role of Baca Ali in shaping Albanian resistance.
# Alfred Lorenzer

Alfred Lorenzer (Ulm, April 8, 1922 – Perugia, June 26, 2002) was a German psychoanalyst and sociologist regarded as a pioneer of interdisciplinary psychoanalysis. He integrated the psychological, the biological and the sociological dimension in the science of man, especially with regard to psychoanalytic theory.
# Alfred N. Sack

Alfred N. Sack (October 22, 1898 – March 1, 1969) was an American businessperson, newspaper publisher and the proprietor of film distribution, production, and the theater-owning business Sack Amusements in the United States.. He collaborated with Spencer Williams to make films with Black casts. Sack Amusement Enterprises was the leading distributor of this type of film between 1920 and 1950.

## Biography

Sack was born in Greenville, Mississippi. He worked as a newspaper publisher in the 1920s between stints in the film industry.
His business, Sack Amusements, included many films starring African American casts, so-called race films. He worked with his brother Lester. They were Jewish. They partnered with Spencer Williams on several films. Sack distributed several Oscar Micheaux films.
Sack secured a deal with RKO to distribute four two-reel films of "Negro spirituals". The brothers re-released some films. The brothers purchased the Lucas Theatre in Dallas, Texas. He opened the Coronet Theatre in Dallas in 1948. It opened as an art house theatre but by the time he sold it in 1967, it was an adult film theatre.
Sack had a daughter, Sarah Lee Sack. Sarah Lee Sack's blindness was discovered when she was a few days old; her disability inspired Sack to become active in helping blind children.
He had a heart attack in 1959.
Go Down, Death! was adapted from a poem by James Weldon Johnson.

## Filmography

* St. Louis Blues (1929)
* The Black King (1932)
* She Devil (1934), distributor
* Princess Tam Tam (1935), distributor, a French film adaptation of Pygmalion blocked from major distribution channels by censors in the U.S.
* The Broken Earth (1936)
* Underworld (1937), distributor
* Harlem on the Prairie (1937), distributor
* Policy Man (1938)
* Two-Gun Man from Harlem (1938), distributor
* Harlem Rides the Range (1939)
* The Devil's Daughter (1939)
* Midnight Shadow (1939)
* Moon Over Harlem (1939)
* The Bronze Buckaroo (1939)
* Lying Lips (1939)
* Gang War (1940 film)
* Son of Ingagi (1940)
* The Blood of Jesus (1941), distributor
* Marching On! (1943), directed by Spencer Williams
* Of One Blood (1944), directed by Spencer Williams
* Go Down, Death! (1944)
* Harlem Hotshots (1940) (short subject)
* Beale Street Mama (1946)
* Dirty Gertie from Harlem U.S.A. (1946)
* Juke Joint (film) (1947)
* Murder with Music (1948)
* The Girl in Room 20 (1949)
# Alfred Nalepa

Alfred Nalepa (19 December 1856, in Werschetz – 11 December 1929, in Baden bei Wien) was an Austrian zoologist specializing in the field of acarology.
He studied natural sciences at the University of Vienna, and from 1886 was associated with the Lehrerbildungsanstalt in Linz. In 1892 he returned to Vienna, where he was high school teacher of natural history at the Elisabethgymnasium.
He described many species in the field of acarology, and was the taxonomic authority of the gall mite family, Eriophyidae.

## Principal works

* Beiträge zur Systematik der Phytopten, 1889 - Contribution to the systematics of Phytoptidae.
* Beiträge zur Kenntniss der Phyllocoptiden, 1894 - Contribution to the knowledge of Phyllocoptes.
* Die Naturgeschichte der Gallmilben, 1894 - Natural history of gall mites.
* Eriophyidae (Phytoptidae), 1898.
* Eriophyiden-Gallenmilben, 1911 - Eriophyidae-gall mites.
# Alfred Naifeh

Alfred Naifeh (January 5, 1915 – October 16, 1942) was a law clerk, United States Navy hero during World War II, and the namesake of the USS Naifeh (DE-352).

## Early life

Alfred Naifeh was born on January 5, 1915, in Covington, Tennessee, to a Lebanese immigrant family from Jdeidet Marjeyoun, Lebanon. He was raised in Norman, Oklahoma.
He graduated from the University of Oklahoma in 1937 with a BA and a LL.B. in 1940. Naifeh was awarded a Cook Fellowship at the University of Michigan Law School and received a LLM degree in 1941. He was a member of Phi Beta Kappa and Order of the Coif, a legal honor society.

## Career

Following graduation, was admitted to the of the Oklahoma Bar Association and became a member of the American Bar Association. He served as a law clerk in Oklahoma City for Alfred P. Murrah, judge of the U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals of the 10th Judicial District.

## Navy and death

Naifeh was a member of the United States Navy Reserves Officer Training Corps and was called to active duty for World War II. On July 5, 1941, he received a commission as an ensign in the Navy Supply Corps. On February 27, 1942, Naifeh was assigned to the USS Meredith (DD-434) as destroyer division disbursing officer. On October 1, 1942, he was promoted to lieutenant (junior grade).
During the Battle of the Solomons Islands, the USS Meredith, was struck by a Japanese air raid and rapidly sank on October 16, 1942, near Guadalcanal. Naifeh worked for two days and nights to locate and tend to his wounded shipmates, taking survivors to life rafts. On the third day, he fought off sharks that were attacking his shipmates. As a result of his continuing efforts to save his shipmates, he was overcome by exhaustion and died on October 16, 1942. Of the 400 crewmen of the USS Meredith, only seventy survived.

## Honors

Naifeh was posthumously awarded the Navy and Marine Corps Medal and the Purple Heart. At the ceremony for the former, the citation read:
   The President of the United States of America takes pride in presenting the Navy and Marine Corps Medal (Posthumously) to Lieutenant, Junior Grade Alfred Naifeh (NSN: 0-111192), United States Navy, for heroic conduct on 15 October 1942. After the sinking of the U.S.S. MEREDITH (DD-434), Lieutenant, Junior Grade Naifeh persisted in swimming back and forth among the life rafts on which the survivors were clinging, rendering invaluable aid to the men who were wounded or exhausted. He finally was overcome by exhaustion, which resulted in his death.
In 1944, The United States Navy named a John C. Butler-class destroyer escort ship the USS Naifeh (DE-352) after him. His mother, Rathia Naifeh, christened the ship at Orange, Texas on February 29, 1944. The ship was commissioned on July 4, 1944. On June 27, 1946, the ship was decommissioned and became part of the Pacific Reserve Fleet in San Diego. In January 1951, the USS Naifeh was reinstated to assist in the Korean War and was used in the Pacific until her final decommissioning on June 17, 1960.

### Decorations

* Purple Heart
* Navy and Marine Corps Medal