OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Annie Huldah Bodden

Annie Huldah Bodden OBE (21 April 1908 – 15 June 1989) was a Caymanian civil servant, lawyer, and politician. She was the first woman to serve in the Legislative Assembly of the Cayman Islands, of which she was a member from 1961 to 1964 and from 1965 to 1984.

## Early life

Bodden grew up in George Town, Grand Cayman. She left school at the age of 15 to work as a secretary to a local justice of the peace. She taught herself book-keeping, and in 1939 began working for the Cayman Islands Motor Boat Company (Cimboco); she eventually became the company's manager. In 1949, Bodden was appointed chief government auditor, the first woman to hold position. She resigned in 1959 and the following year qualified as an attorney-at-law, the first Caymanian woman to do so.

## Politics

Bodden was appointed to the Legislative Assembly in 1961, as one of the nominees of the governor; the legislature was not yet fully elective at that time. Her three-year term expired in 1964, but the following year she re-entered parliament as an elected member in the George Town constituency – she was not the first woman to be elected, as Mary Evelyn Wood had been returned in Bodden Town in 1962. Bodden was re-elected at every subsequent election until her retirement in 1984. She was one of the leaders of a protest march against the Land Development (Interim Control) Bill in 1970, which prompted the governor to (unsuccessfully) request a British warship to be sent to monitor the situation. She also campaigned against the re-introduction of judicial corporal punishment for juveniles in 1967, lobbying for the maximum number of strokes in canings to be reduced to six.

## Honours

Bodden was made an Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) in the 1976 New Year Honours, the first Caymanian woman to receive the honour. A lecture series in her name was inaugurated in 2001, and she has also appeared on the Cayman Islands Postal Service's "Pioneers" series of stamps.
# 2012 United States Olympic Trials

2012 United States Olympic Trials may refer to:
* 2012 United States Olympic Trials (Diving)
* 2012 United States Olympic Trials (swimming)
* 2012 United States Olympic Trials (track and field)
# 1957 in the Belgian Congo

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive
The following lists events that happened during 1957 in the Belgian Congo.

## Incumbent

* Governor-general – Léo Pétillon

## Events

| Date | Event |
| 12 February | Adolphe Muzito, future prime minister of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, is born in Gungu, Kwilu Province. |
| December | Local elections are held for the first time. |
# Andrés Sedano

Andrés Sedano (born 14 August 1973) is a Guatemalan former swimmer who competed in the 1992 Summer Olympics.
# Anguilla at the 2014 Commonwealth Games

Anguilla competed in the 2014 Commonwealth Games in Glasgow, Scotland from July 23 to August 3, 2014. On June 30, 2014, Anguilla's final squad of 12 athletes in 2 sports was named.

## Athletics

A team of 7 athletes were named to the final squad.

### Men

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank |
| Shanoi Richardson | 100 m | 11.56 SB | =70 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Shanoi Richardson | 200 m | DNS | DNS | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Kieron Rogers | 100 m | 11.11 | 61 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Akeame Mussington | 400 m | 51.50 | 45 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |

### Field events

| Athlete | Event | Qualification | Qualification | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Distance | Position | Distance | Position |
| Shinelle Proctor | High jump | 1.71 | =21 | did not advance | did not advance |
| Rechelle Meade | Long jump | 5.75 =PB | 22 | did not advance | did not advance |

### Combined events – Heptathlon

| Athlete | Event | 100H | HJ | SP | 200 m | LJ | JT | 800 m | Final | Rank |
| Dee-Ann Kentish-Rogers | Result | 15.49 | 1.57 SB | 9.27 PB | 26.44 SB | 5.15 SB | 21.25 | DNF | 11 | 3633 |
| Dee-Ann Kentish-Rogers | Points | 778 | 701 | 482 | 759 | 601 | 312 | 0 | 11 | 3633 |

### Key

* Note–Ranks given for track events are within the athlete's heat only
* Q = Qualified for the next round
* q = Qualified for the next round as a fastest loser or, in field events, by position without achieving the qualifying target
* NR = National record
* N/A = Round not applicable for the event
* Bye = Athlete not required to compete in round

## Cycling

A team of 5 athletes were named to the final squad.

### Road
#### Men

| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank |
| Benjamin Phillip | Road race | DNF | DNF |
| Justin Hodge | Road race | DNF | DNF |
| Danny Laud | Road race | DNF | DNF |
| Danny Laud | Time trial | 59:50.44 | 40 |
| Kris Pradel | Road race | DNF | DNF |
| Kris Pradel | Time trial | 1:03:19.89 | 51 |
| Sherwin Osborne | Road race | DNF | DNF |
| Sherwin Osborne | Time trial | 1:03:34.60 | 52 |
# Anhumas River

The Anhumas River is a river of São Paulo state in southeastern Brazil.
# Anhuiphyton

Anhuiphyton lineatum is an extinct species of Neoproterozoic algae, known from several fossils from the Lantian formation located in Anhui province,China, first described in 1994. It lived probably more than 580 million years ago. The thalli were of spherical to elliptical shape, made of thousands of flexible septated filaments. The whole organism was a few centimeters in size (from 2.5 to 5 cm at most). Along with Flabellophyton, it is one of the few septated algae found in the assemblage.
# Anglican Diocese of Ifo

The Anglican Diocese of Ifo is one of the 13 dioceses within the Anglican Province of Lagos, itself one of the 14 provinces within the Church of Nigeria. The pioneer bishop, the Rt. Rev'd J. Akin. Odejide retired in October 2012 and the current bishop is the Rt. Rev'd Nathaniel Oladejo Ogundipe. The diocese was created from the Diocese of Egba and inaugurated on 12 March 2007.
# Anisolophus

Anisolophus is an extinct genus of proterotheriid from the Early to Middle Miocene of Argentina. The genus was named by Burmeister in 1885 to accommodate the species Anchitherium australe, which they had named earlier in 1879. Soria then referred the species Licaphrium floweri and Anisolophus minisculus to the genus, making Licaphrium, named in 1887 by Florentino Ameghino, a junior synonym of the genus. Both A. australis and A. floweri are known from the Santacrucian age Santa Cruz Formation, while A. minisculus is known from the Collón Curá Formation.
Anisolophus is considered the senior synonym of the genus Licaphrium, which was named in 1887 by Ameghino for the species L. floweri, now A. floweri. Many other species of Licaphrium were named, many of which are considered synonyms of A. floweri, Tetramerorhinus, Neobrachytherium, or Lophogonodon, as well as the dubious Licaphrium debile, L. arenarum, L. intermissum, L. parvulum. Two invalid species of Anisolophus are known, A. fischeri, and A. acer, which are both dubious and also known as Diaphragmodon fischeri or Heptaconus acer.
# Anglo-Chinese Convention

Anglo-Chinese Convention may refer to:
* Chefoo Convention in 1876
* Convention of Calcutta in 1890
* Convention for the Extension of Hong Kong Territory in 1898
* Convention Between Great Britain and China Respecting Tibet in 1906
# Ani (bird)

The anis are the three species of birds in the genus Crotophaga of the cuckoo family. They are essentially tropical New World birds, although the range of two species just reaches the United States.
Unlike some cuckoos, the anis are not brood parasites, but nest communally, the cup nest being built by several pairs from 2–6 m high in a tree. A number of females lay their eggs in the nest and then share incubation and feeding.
The anis are large black birds with a long tail and a deep ridged black bill. Their flight is weak and wobbly, but they run well, and usually feed on the ground.
These are very gregarious species, always found in noisy groups. Anis feed on termites, large insects, and even lizards and frogs. The claim that they will remove ticks and other parasites from grazing animals has been disputed; while there is no doubt that anis follow grazing animals to catch disturbed insects and will occasionally eat fallen ticks, there is no proof that they remove ticks from the animals' bodies.

## Taxonomy

The genus Crotophaga was introduced in 1758 by the Swedish naturalist Carl Linnaeus in the tenth edition of his Systema Naturae to accommodate a single species, the smooth-billed ani (Crotophaga ani). The genus name combines the Ancient Greek krotōn meaning "tick" with -phagos meaning "-eating". Linnaeus cited the Irish physician Patrick Browne who in 1756 in his The Civil and Natural History of Jamaica had used the name Crotophaga and remarked that smooth-billed anis "live chiefly upon ticks and other small vermin; and may be frequently seen jumping about all cows and oxen in the fields". The name "Ani" was used in 1648 by German naturalist Georg Marcgrave in his Historia Naturalis Brasiliae. Marcgrave did not explain the origin of the word, but it is probably derived from the Tupi language.

### Species

The genus contains three species.
Genus Crotophaga – Linnaeus, 1758 – three species :
| Common name | Scientific name and subspecies | Range | Size and ecology | IUCN status and estimated population |
| Greater ani | Crotophaga major (Gmelin, 1788) | Panama and Trinidad through tropical South America to northern Argentina | Size: Habitat: Diet: | LC |
| Smooth-billed ani | Crotophaga ani Linnaeus, 1758 | Florida, the Bahamas, the Caribbean, parts of Central America, south to western Ecuador, Brazil, and northern Argentina | Size: Habitat: Diet: | LC |
| Groove-billed ani | Crotophaga sulcirostris Swainson, 1827 | southern Texas, central Mexico, the Bahamas, through Central America, to northern Colombia and Venezuela and coastal Ecuador, and Peru | Size: Habitat: Diet: | LC |
# Ani (nun)

Ani is a prefix added to the name of a nun in Tibetan Buddhism. Thus, for example, the full title of a nun whose name is Pema becomes Ani Pema (akin to, for example, "Sister Anne" among Catholic nuns)
In Tibetan, the word ani also translates as aunt, which has special significance in Buddhism as the Buddha's aunt, Mahaprajapati, is said to have been the first Buddhist nun.
Concern over the status implied by the term Ani is said to have led some Vajrayana Buddhist nuns in India to prefer the prefix Cho-la (a Buddhist practitioner) or Tsun-ma (reverend lady) (see reference below).
# Ankita

Ankita is a Sanskrit word meaning "Marked". As with any adjective in the language, it can take on a nominal form. The word is often used as a female name in Asian countries, atypically because of its extended meaning as "one with auspicious signs "engraving".

## Notable people named Ankita

* Ankita Bhakat (born June 17, 1998), Indian recurve archer.
* Ankita Bhambri (born October 28, 1986), Indian former professional tennis player.
* Ankita Lokhande (born December 19, 1981), Indian actress.
* Ankita Makwana (born May 29, 1987), Swiss-Indian actress, model, producer, speaker and writer.
* Ankita Bhargava Patel (born August 17, 1984), Indian television actress.
* Ankita Raina (born January 11, 1993), Indian professional tennis player.
* Ankita Mayank Sharma (born February 7, 1987), Indian model and television actress.
* Ankita Shorey (born October 3, 1992), Indian model and Femina Miss India International 2011 contest winner.
* Ankita Jhaveri (born May 27), Indian actress.
# 1952 Marne Grand Prix

The 20th Grand Prix de la Marne was a non-championship Formula Two motor race held on 29 June 1952 at the Reims-Gueux circuit. It was the fourth round of the 1952 Les Grands Prix de France championship. Race distance was decided not by distance but by time, the duration being 3 hours. The race was won by Jean Behra driving a Gordini Type 16. Giuseppe Farina was second in a Ferrari 500, and his teammates Alberto Ascari and Luigi Villoresi shared third place, Villoresi's own car having suffered engine failure. Ascari set pole and fastest lap.

## Classification
### Race

| Pos | No | Driver | Entrant | Car | Time/Retired | Grid |
| 1 | 4 | Jean Behra | Equipe Gordini | Gordini Type 16 | 71 laps, 169.52kph | 4 |
| 2 | 12 | Giuseppe Farina | Scuderia Ferrari | Ferrari 500 | +1 lap | 2 |
| 3 | 10 | Alberto Ascari Luigi Villoresi | Scuderia Ferrari | Ferrari 500 | +1 lap | 1 |
| 4 | 6 | B. Bira | Equipe Gordini | Gordini Type 16 | +2 laps | 6 |
| 5 | 38 | Louis Rosier | Ecurie Rosier | Ferrari 500 | +6 laps | 11 |
| 6 | 44 | Johnny Claes | Ecurie Belge | Simca Gordini Type 15 | +7 laps | 19 |
| 7 | 42 | Mike Hawthorn | Archie Bryde | Cooper T20-Bristol | +7 laps | 9 |
| 8 | 20 | Yves Giraud-Cabantous | HW Motors | HWM-Alta | +7 laps | 13 |
| NC | 22 | Emmanuel de Graffenried | Scuderio Enrico Platé | Maserati 4CLT/48 | +10 laps | 20 |
| NC | 26 | Stirling Moss | HW Motors | HWM-Alta | +11 laps | 10 |
| NC | 34 | Eric Brandon Alan Brown | Ecurie Richmond | Cooper T20-Bristol | +13 laps | 12 |
| Ret | 2 | Robert Manzon | Equipe Gordini | Gordini Type 16 | 49 laps, driver injury | 3 |
| Ret | 24 | Harry Schell | Scuderia Enrico Platé | Maserati 4CLT/48 | 24 laps | 23 |
| Ret | 16 | Lance Macklin | HW Motors | HWM-Alta | 23 laps, ignition | 18 |
| Ret | 30 | Piero Carini | Scuderia Marzotto | Ferrari 166 | 17 laps | 8 |
| Ret | 40 | Robin Montgomerie-Charrington | Bill Aston | Aston Butterworth | 15 laps, transmission | 22 |
| Ret | 18 | Peter Collins | HW Motors | HWM-Alta | 13 laps, engine | 16 |
| Ret | 28 | Gianfranco Comotti | Scuderia Marzotto | Ferrari 166 | 11 laps | 17 |
| Ret | 32 | Alan Brown | Ecurie Richmond | Cooper T20-Bristol | 5 laps, engine | 7 |
| Ret | 14 | Luigi Villoresi | Scuderia Ferrari | Ferrari 500 | 4 laps, engine | 5 |
| Ret | 46 | Peter Whitehead | Peter Whitehead | Alta F2 | 3 laps, gearbox | 15 |
| Ret | 8 | Maurice Trintignant | Equipe Gordini | Simca Gordini Type 15 | 2 laps, engine | 14 |
| DNS | 36 | Élie Bayol | Élie Bayol | O.S.C.A. MT4 | car not ready | |
# Anjunabeats Volume 7

Anjunabeats Volume 7 is the seventh album in the Anjunabeats Volume compilation series mixed and compiled by British trance DJs Above & Beyond and released on 5 October 2009. Copies pre-ordered through Recordstore.co.uk were signed by the three members of Above & Beyond; Jono Grant, Tony McGuinness and Paavo Siljamäki.
# Anikó Ungár

Anikó Ungár (born 11 January 1949) is a Hungarian magician. She lives in Buda with her husband who is a banker.
# Ann Stokes

Ann Stokes or Ann Mellis (21 September 1922 – 21 April 2014) was a British and Scottish-born ceramic artist.

## Life

Stokes was born on the east coast of Scotland at Gullane in 1922. She was born at the manse as her father was a Reverend.
In 1939 her sister and her husband Adrian Stokes, who was a writer and leading art critic, had moved to St Ives where they would establish a new artistic school. Ann went to live with her sister where she would meet some of the artists who became important to the new school.
In 1946 Adrian's marriage to her sister failed and the following year he married Ann. This was illegal in Britain so they had to travel to Switzerland to find someone who was legally allowed to marry them.
In 1957 she took up pottery and she studied the subject deeply, whilst presenting her work to friends as a hobby with an annual sale of work.
Adrian died and after a number of years she remarried Ian Angus who was a librarian and an expert of George Orwell. They would spend part of the year in Italy where Stokes had another studio. Her new husband would amuse himself caring for their olives. They were happy together.
Stokes ceramics were collected in her lifetime. She would create sculptures of animals like crocodiles, fish and birds as well as painted plates. Her influences included ancient Cretan pots, Mediterranean pottery and the work of Alfred Wallis. She was chosen as the first modern potter to exhibit at the Hayward Gallery in 1985 - and thirty years later there has not been another.
# 1961 Montana Grizzlies football team

The 1961 Montana Grizzlies football team represented the University of Montana in the 1961 college football season as a member of the Skyline Conference (Skyline). The Grizzlies were led by fourth-year head coach Ray Jenkins, played their home games at Dornblaser Field and finished the season with a record of two wins and six losses (2–6, 2–4 Skyline).
This was the last year for the conference; the new Western Athletic Conference (WAC) debuted the next season; Montana was an independent in 1962 and a charter member of the Big Sky Conference in 1963.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 16 | vs. Wyoming | Daylis StadiumBillings, MT | L 0–29 | 8,100 |
| September 23 | at Utah State | old Romney StadiumLogan, UT | L 6–54 | 8,122–8,123 |
| September 30 | New Mexico | Dornblaser FieldMissoula, MT | W 40–8 | |
| October 7 | at BYU | old Cougar StadiumProvo, UT | L 6–7 | 6,519 |
| October 21 | Utah | Dornblaser FieldMissoula, MT | L 12–24 | |
| October 28 | Colorado State | Dornblaser FieldMissoula, MT | W 22–19 | 4,500 |
| November 11 | at Montana State* | Gatton FieldBozeman, MT (rivalry) | L 9–10 | 8,600 |
| November 18 | vs. Idaho* | old Bronco StadiumBoise, ID (Little Brown Stein) | L 14–16 | 6,000 |
| *Non-conference game ||||||
# 1963–64 Cypriot Cup

The 1963–64 Cypriot Cup was the 22nd edition of the Cypriot Cup. A total of 7 clubs entered the competition. It began with the first round on 10 June 1964 and concluded on 5 July 1964 with the final which was held at GSP Stadium (1902). Anorthosis won their 1st Cypriot Cup trophy after beating APOEL 3–0 in the final.
* Cypriot Cup 1963–64 Winners
* Anorthosis 4th title

## Sources

* "1963/64 Cyprus Cup". RSSSF. 2017-08-24. Retrieved 2017-08-24.
# Anna-Lena Strindlund

Anna-Lena Strindlund (born 21 June 1971 in Högalid, Stockholm) is a Swedish actress. She studied at Södra Latin.

## Filmography
### Film

* Smådeckarna (2002)
* Mongolpiparen (2004)
* Wallander (2006)
* Varannan vecka (2006)

### Television

* Skilda världar (1998)
# Ankhiya

Ankhiya is a village from Nokhara tehsil of Barmer district in the Indian state of Rajasthan.
# Ankuwa

Ankuwa was an ancient Hattian and Hittite settlement in central Anatolia. Along with Hattusa and Katapa, it was one of the capitals from which the Hittite kings reigned during the year. Travelling from Hattusa, the royal entourage would arrive at Imralla on the first night, Hobigassa on the second, and Ankuwa on the third.
The settlement has been linked to modern Ankara for etymological reasons, but Hittite sources have been discovered to place the settlement along the southern bend of the Marrassandtiya River, the modern Kızılırmak. Alishar Hüyük has also been suggested as a location.

## Sources

* "Ankuva." Reallexikon der Assyriologie. [German.]
# Ankushapur, Ranga Reddy district

Ankushapur is a village in Medchal-Malkajgiri District in Telangana, India. It falls under Ghatkesar mandal. The village is home to some engineering colleges. The total geographical area of village is 845 hectares. Ankushapur has a population of 7,645 peoples. There are about 2,764 houses in Ankushapur village. Hyderabad is nearest town to Ankushapur which is approximately 30 km away.
# 1954 Coupe de France final

The 1954 Coupe de France final was a football match held at Stade Olympique Yves-du-Manoir, Colombes on May 23, 1954, that saw OGC Nice defeat Olympique de Marseille 2–1 thanks to goals by Victor Nuremberg and Luis Carniglia.

## Match details

Babkin Hairabedian :
| DF | Mokhtar Ben Nacef |
| DF | Hector César Gonzales |
| DF | Antoine Cuissard | (c) |
| DF | Guy Poitevin |
| MF | Abderrahmane Mahjoub |
| MF | Joseph Ujlaki |
| MF | Emile Antonio |
| MF | Luis Carniglia |
| FW | Just Fontaine |
| FW | Victor Nuremberg |
| Manager: |||
| Bill Berry Assistant Referees: Fourth Official: ||||
(c) :
| DF | Maurice Gransart |
| DF | Abdesselem Ben Miloud |
| DF | Barthélémy Mesas |
| DF | Gunnar Johansson |
| MF | Gabriel Rossi |
| MF | Jean Palluch |
| FW | Larbi Ben Barek |
| FW | Gunnar Andersson |
| FW | Roger Scotti |
| FW | François Mercurio |
| Manager: |||
| Henri Roessler ||||
# 1963 Middle Tennessee Blue Raiders football team

The 1963 Middle Tennessee Blue Raiders football team represented the Middle Tennessee State College—now known as Middle Tennessee State University—as a member of the Ohio Valley Conference (OVC) during the 1963 NCAA College Division football season. Led by 17th-year head coach Charles M. Murphy, the Blue Raiders compiled a record an overall record of 8–2 with a mark of 6–1 in conference play, placing second in the OVC. The team's captains were Jackie Pope and Calvin Shorts.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 21 | at Florence State* | Florence, AL | W 41–13 | 4,000 |
| September 28 | Tennessee–Martin* | Horace Jones FieldMurfreesboro, TN | W 21–14 | 3,000 |
| October 5 | Western Kentucky | Horace Jones FieldMurfreesboro, TN (rivalry) | L 6–16 | 7,000–8,500 |
| October 12 | at Eastern Kentucky | Richmond, KY | W 33–28 | 8,000 |
| October 19 | Chattanooga* | Horace Jones FieldMurfreesboro, TN | L 0–7 | 7,000 |
| October 26 | at Morehead State | Morehead, KY | W 27–7 | 6,000 |
| November 2 | at Austin Peay | Clarksville Municipal StadiumClarksville, TN | W 27–0 | 5,000 |
| November 9 | at Murray State | Cutchin StadiumMurray, KY | W 14–7 | 8,500 |
| November 16 | East Tennessee State | Horace Jones FieldMurfreesboro, TN | W 23–0 | 8,000 |
| November 28 | Tennessee Tech | Horace Jones FieldMurfreesboro, TN | W 21–14 | 9,000 |
| *Non-conference game ||||||
# 1963 Milan–San Remo

The 1963 Milan–San Remo was the 54th edition of the Milan–San Remo cycle race and was held on 19 March 1963. The race started in Milan and finished in San Remo. The race was won by Joseph Groussard.

## General classification

| Rank | Rider | Time |
| 1 | Joseph Groussard (FRA) | 6h 59' 38" |
| 2 | Rolf Wolfshohl (FRG) | + 0" |
| 3 | Willy Schroeders (BEL) | + 28" |
| 4 | Willy Bocklant (BEL) | + 53" |
| 5 | Vittorio Adorni (ITA) | + 53" |
| 6 | Luis Otaño (ESP) | + 2' 07" |
| 7 | Franco Balmamion (ITA) | + 2' 32" |
| 8 | Jean Graczyk (FRA) | + 2' 52" |
| 9 | Gilbert Desmet (BEL) | + 2' 52" |
| 10 | Vin Denson (GBR) | + 2' 52" |
# Annandags Peaks

The Annandags Peaks (72°32′S 6°18′W﻿ / ﻿72.533°S 6.300°W﻿ / -72.533; -6.300) are a group of small, isolated peaks about 15 nautical miles (30 km) southwest of the Jule Peaks (Christmas Peaks) in Queen Maud Land. They were mapped by Norwegian cartographers from surveys and from air photos by the Norwegian–British–Swedish Antarctic Expedition (1949–52) and named "Annandagstoppane" (Boxing Day's Peaks).
The Annadagstoppane granite is the only exposed part of the Archaean basement of the Grunehogna Craton and the only Archaean fragment of West Gondwana (Africa and South America) left in Antarctica. U-Pb dating of the youngest detrital zircons from Annandagstoppane returned an age of 3067±8 Ma and a tectonic-magmatic history identical to that of the Kaapvaal Craton in southern Africa. This suggests that the Kaapvaal-Grunehogna Craton remained stable for 2.5 billion years before it was split by the Pan-African orogeny. Hafnium dating of phenocrystic and detrital zircons in the granite revealed several crustal sources up to 3.9 billion years old. This suggests that intracrustal melting and recycling was common in the Mesoarchaean and may be an important process in the initial stabilisation of continental crust (i.e. the formation of the first cratons.)
# 1956 riots in Iraq

In 1956, riots took place in Iraq in support of Gamal Abdel Nasser during the Suez Crisis, and in opposition to political prisoners held by the regime of King Faisal II of Iraq. Communists and Nationalists took to the streets in Najaf, and soon after the protests spread to Mosul and Sulaymaniyah. In November, 2 demonstrators were killed and another wounded. In December, the riots spread to Hayy. The riots ended after they were dispersed by the police.