OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Arch of Portugal

The Arch of Portugal (also referred to as the Arch of Hadrian, the Arch of Tropholi, the Arch of Tripoli or the Arch of Octavian) was an arch of Rome, situated on the ancient via Lata (now the via del Corso), just before its intersection with the via della Vite.
Its current designation as the Arch of Portugal is derived from its location where it stood against the Palazzo Fiano, where from 1488 to 1508 lived the Portuguese cardinal Jorge da Costa, Cardinal Priest of the church of San Lorenzo in Lucina.

## History and description

The dating of the arch has long been the subject of controversy. For many years it was believed that the arch formed part of an aqueduct branch, with most suggestions linking it to the Aqua Virgo. However, most modern studies now attribute the arch to the period of late antiquity, possibly during the reign of Aurelian (r. 270–275), hypothesising that it acted as a monumental entry into his enormous Temple of the Sun.
In any event, the arch displayed reliefs that belonged to the period of the reign of the emperor Hadrian (r. 117–138), some 140 years before Aurelian's reign. It is suspected that these reliefs were repurposed as spolia in order to decorate the monument built under Aurelian, in much the same way earlier reliefs from Trajan were reused when decorating the arch of Constantine.
Of the extant reliefs, one depicts a scene of the donation of food relief to Roman children, presided over by the emperor Hadrian, while a second shows the apotheosis of Vibia Sabina (the emperor's deceased wife). Uncovered at a separate location from the others, but most likely related, the adventus of Hadrian shows the emperor welcomed by three personifications, representing the goddess Roma, the Roman Senate, and the people of Rome. This third relief was uncovered in the piazza Sciarra.
The arch was constructed in blocks of peperino and travertine, with the arch's attic in brick. The columns, with capitals in Composite order (that is with elements of both Ionic and Corinthian orders), framed a single arch which were partially removed, together with the entablature, between 1550 and 1565.
The arch was finally demolished in 1662 under the orders of Pope Alexander VII, as the arch was rundown and it was a hindrance to the flow of traffic along the via del Corso. The demolition of the arch was noted in a plaque that was posted at the site in 1665. The three Hadrianic reliefs were placed at around the same time in the staircase of the Palazzo dei Conservatori (today the Capitoline Museums).

## Gallery of images

* Adventus of Hadrian (from Piazza Sciarra, now in the Capitolinie Museums)
* Food donation (from the Arch of Portugal, now in the Capitoline Museums)
* Apotheosis of Vibia Sabina (from the Arch of Portugal, now in the Capitoline Museums)
* Idealised reconstruction of the arch's appearance as it may have appeared in the 16th century; engraving produced in 1835 by Luigi Rossini
# Archer Shee

Archer Shee or Archer-Shee may refer to the following:
* George Archer-Shee (1895–1914), the Naval Cadet whose false accusation of theft inspired the play (and subsequent films) The Winslow Boy
* Martin Archer-Shee (1873–1935), a British army officer and Conservative party politician
* Martin Archer Shee (1769–1850), portrait painter and president of the Royal Academy
# Archer Road Club

The Archer Road Club is a cycling club in London, England. The club has produced national, world and Olympic champions.

## Formation and early history

Archer Road Club was founded in 1926 as a breakaway from Bayswater Wheelers. The original members met above Teddy Barnes' cycle shop in Archer Road. The shop (E.J. Barnes) is still there, but Archer Road has now been incorporated into Westbourne Grove. The club has moved from North Kensington, via Hammersmith to Acton, but draws members from all London and further afield. The principal meeting place (especially in the summer) is Hillingdon Cycle Circuit in Hayes, West London.
In the 1970s the club was one of the first with sponsorship. Early sponsors included Cutty Sark whisky and Saba, a cycle component company.
The club has played host to riders from Australia and New Zealand, including Phil Anderson, who became the first non-European to wear the yellow jersey in the Tour de France, and Gary Wiggins, father of Bradley Wiggins, was also a member.

## The Archer Grand Prix

The club has organised the Archer Grand Prix, one of Britain's top one day races, for 50 years. The 2006 edition was won by Mariusz Wiesiak of Poland from Malcolm Elliott of Pinarello Racing Team.

## Olympic, World and Commonwealth Championships

Former member, Bradley Wiggins won the gold medal for the individual pursuit at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens. He won the world championship for the pursuit in 2003 and 2007. In 2007 he was a member of the winning team pursuit team. In 1998 Wiggins was world junior champion in the individual pursuit.
Steve Heffernan won a gold medal for the 10 miles scratch track race at the 1974 Commonwealth Games. Heffernan won a bronze in the 1977 world professional 5 km individual pursuit. In 1982 Steve Lawrence won the Commonwealth Games team time trial event.

## Sexual abuse accusations

Bradley Wiggins, who trained at Archer Road Club as a youth, has stated that Stan Knight, an Archer Road Club coach, sexually abused him in the 1990s.

## British championship performances
### Track

The club won the team pursuit in 1973 (bronze), 1974, 1975 and 1976. Steve Heffernan won medals in 1972 (20 km, gold), 1973 (800m grass, gold; 80 km madison, silver), 1974 (individual pursuit, silver; 20 km scratch, bronze), 1975 (individual pursuit, gold; 80 km madison, bronze) and 1976 (individual pursuit, gold; madison, gold). Other prominent track riders include Malcolm Hill (1974 sprint champion), Robin Croker, Maurice Burton, Dave Le Grys, Dave Brotherton, Shaun Fenwick and Keith Pettican.

### Road

Alaric Gayfer won the juvenile 10-mile time trial championship in 1972 and the junior 25-mile time trial championship in 1974. Alf Engers won the 25-mile championship in 1974. Dean Butler won the junior 25-mile championship in 1981.
In 1979 Canadian Ron Hayman won the Tour of Ireland for an Archer team named 'London Australia'. His teammate Phil Anderson was second and Shaun Fenwick King of the Mountains.

## Colours

The club's colours are white with a yellow chest band and black sleeves.
# Adam Berger

Adam Berger (born June 28, 1990) is a former Canadian football defensive back. He is a two time Grey Cup champion, having won in 2014 and 2018 with the Calgary Stampeders.

## Early career

Berger played high school football at Lord Tweedsmuir Secondary School as a quarterback. In 2007, he was named the province's Player of the Year.
He played college football for the Simon Fraser Clan from 2008 to 2012. Berger was a medical redshirt in 2008 and played only one game in 2009. In 29 games from 2010 to 2012, he recorded 117 total tackles, eight interceptions including three touchdowns, and two forced fumbles. During his final year, he also contributed as a kicker.

## Professional career
### Calgary Stampeders

Berger entered the 2012 CFL Draft and was drafted in the fourth round with the 30th overall pick by the Calgary Stampeders. Instead of immediately signing with the Stampeders, Berger elected to play for the Simon Fraser Clan in 2012. On January 30, 2013, he signed with the Stampeders. After spending time on the practice squad, Berger made his CFL debut on September 13 in Week 12 against the Hamilton Tiger-Cats and registered one tackle before being moved back to the practice squad for the remainder of the season.
In 2014, Berger entered the season in a backup role, spending time as a corner and safety before securing the starting position as a free safety. He played in all 18 regular season games, recording six tackles and nine special teams tackles. Additionally, Berger played in two post-season games including the 102nd Grey Cup, where the Stampeders defeated the Hamilton Tiger-Cats 20–16. Following the 2016 season he was not re-signed by the Stampeders and became a free-agent.

### Ottawa Redblacks

Berger signed with the Ottawa Redblacks on February 15, 2017, the second day of free agency.

### Calgary Stampeders

Berger signed with Calgary on February 13, 2018.
He retired from football in May 2019.
# 2001 Armenian First League

The 2001 Armenian First League season started on 15 May and ended on November 10. FC Malatia from Yerevan became the league champions, and were promoted to the 2002 Armenian Premier League.

## Overview

* FC Malatia and FC Kasakh returned to professional football.
* Armavir FC returned to professional football under the name Karmrakhayt.
* FC Gyumri changed their name back to Aragats FC.
* Newly created Pyunik-2 joined the league.

## Participating clubs

| Club | Location | Stadium | Capacity |
| Malatia | Yerevan | | |
| FIMA Yerevan | Yerevan | | |
| Pyunik-2 | Yerevan | Pyunik Stadium | 780 |
| Kasakh | Ashtarak | Kasakhi Marzik Stadium | 3,600 |
| Dinamo Yerevan | Yerevan | | |
| Karmrakhayt | Armavir | Jubilee Stadium | 4,000 |
| Tavush | Ijevan | Arnar Stadium | 2,100 |
| Aragats | Gyumri | Gyumri City Stadium | 2,844 |

## League table
### First stage

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification |
| 1 | Malatia | 14 | 10 | 3 | 1 | 39 | 14 | +25 | 33 | Qualification to Championship group |
| 2 | FIMA Yerevan | 14 | 10 | 2 | 2 | 38 | 17 | +21 | 32 | Qualification to Championship group |
| 3 | Pyunik-2 | 14 | 9 | 2 | 3 | 40 | 12 | +28 | 29 | Qualification to Championship group |
| 4 | Aragats | 14 | 9 | 1 | 4 | 25 | 18 | +7 | 28 | Qualification to Championship group |
| 5 | Kasakh | 14 | 6 | 2 | 6 | 30 | 25 | +5 | 20 | Qualification to Bottom group |
| 6 | Dinamo Yerevan | 14 | 5 | 0 | 9 | 30 | 32 | −2 | 15 | Qualification to Bottom group |
| 7 | Karmrakhayt | 14 | 1 | 1 | 12 | 10 | 58 | −48 | 4 | Qualification to Bottom group |
| 8 | Tavush | 14 | 0 | 1 | 13 | 6 | 42 | −36 | 1 | Qualification to Bottom group |
| 9 | Arpa | 0 | - | - | - | - | - | — | 0 | Withdrew before start of the season |
| 10 | Dinamo-2 Yerevan | 0 | - | - | - | - | - | — | 0 | Dropped since its parent team will participate instead. |

### Second stage

* Teams kept head-to-head results of preliminary stage in both groups.
* Tavush withdrew before the start of the second stage

#### Championship group

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Promotion |
| 1 | Malatia | 12 | 8 | 3 | 1 | 26 | 12 | +14 | 27 | Champions, promotion to Armenian Premier League. |
| 2 | FIMA Yerevan | 12 | 5 | 2 | 5 | 15 | 15 | 0 | 17 | |
| 3 | Pyunik-2 | 12 | 3 | 5 | 4 | 14 | 15 | −1 | 14 | |
| 4 | Aragats | 12 | 2 | 2 | 8 | 8 | 21 | −13 | 8 | |

#### Bottom group

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Relegation |
| 5 | Dinamo Yerevan | 10 | 8 | 0 | 2 | 35 | 12 | +23 | 24 | |
| 6 | Kasakh | 10 | 8 | 0 | 2 | 30 | 17 | +13 | 24 | |
| 7 | Karmrakhayt | 10 | 1 | 1 | 8 | 12 | 35 | −23 | 4 | |
| 8 | Tavush | 0 | - | - | - | - | - | — | 0 | Withdrew before start of the second stage. |

## Top goalscorers

| | Player | Team | Goals |
| 1 | Tigran Gharabaghtsyan | Malatia | 16 |
| 2 | Aramayis Kostikyan | Pyunik-2 | 16 |
| 3 | Sargis Ohanyan | FIMA Yerevan | 12 |
# 2011–12 LNH Division 1

2011–12 Ligue Nationale de Handball Division 1 season was the 60th since its establishment. Montpellier were the defending champions, having won their title the previous season.

## Team information

| Team | Location | Arena | Capacity |
| Chambéry | Chambéry | Le Phare | 4,500 |
| Nîmes | Nîmes | Le Parnasse | 3,391 |
| Toulouse | Toulouse | Palais des Sports André Brouat | 3,751 |
| Montpellier | Montpellier | Arena Montpellier | 9,000 |
| Paris | Paris | Stade Pierre de Coubertin | 4,016 |
| Créteil | Créteil | Palais des Sports Robert Oubron | 2,500 |
| Dunkerque | Dunkerque | Salle Dewerdt | 2,500 |
| Istres | Istres | Halle polyvalente | 2,000 |
| St.-Raphaël | Saint-Raphaël | Palais des Sports Intercommunal | 2,000 |
| Cesson-Rennes | Rennes | Palais des Sports de la Valette | 1,400 |
| Nantes | Nantes | Palais des Sports de Beaulieu | 5,500 |
| Ivry | Ivry-sur-Seine | Gymnase Auguste Delaune | 1,500 |
| Tremblay | Tremblay-en-France | Palais des sports de Tremblay-en-France | 1,200 |
| Sélestat | Sélestat | CSI Séléstat | 2,200 |

## League table

| | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | Diff | Pts | Qualification or relegation |
| 1 | Montpellier | 26 | 23 | 1 | 2 | 887 | 712 | +175 | 47 | 2012–13 EHF Champions League group stage |
| 2 | Chambéry | 26 | 19 | 1 | 6 | 728 | 656 | +72 | 39 | 2012–13 EHF Champions League group stage |
| 3 | Saint Raphaël | 26 | 18 | 0 | 8 | 742 | 718 | +24 | 36 | 2012–13 EHF Champions League wild card tournament |
| 4 | HBC Nantes | 26 | 12 | 7 | 7 | 729 | 717 | +12 | 31 | 2012–13 EHF European Cup third qualifying round |
| 5 | Dunkerque | 26 | 15 | 1 | 10 | 713 | 665 | +48 | 31 |
| 6 | Toulouse | 26 | 11 | 2 | 13 | 718 | 730 | −12 | 24 |
| 7 | Sélestat | 26 | 10 | 2 | 14 | 732 | 761 | −29 | 22 |
| 8 | Créteil | 26 | 10 | 1 | 15 | 688 | 748 | −60 | 21 |
| 9 | Ivry | 26 | 8 | 4 | 14 | 649 | 682 | −33 | 20 |
| 10 | Cesson | 26 | 9 | 2 | 15 | 691 | 707 | −16 | 20 |
| 11 | Tremblay HB | 26 | 10 | 0 | 16 | 673 | 724 | −51 | 20 |
| 12 | Paris HB | 26 | 9 | 0 | 17 | 704 | 757 | −53 | 18 |
| 13 | Istres HB | 26 | 8 | 2 | 16 | 720 | 760 | −40 | 18 | Relegation to the 2012–13 LNH Division 2 |
| 14 | USAM Nîmes | 26 | 8 | 1 | 17 | 685 | 722 | −37 | 17 | Relegation to the 2012–13 LNH Division 2 |
Pld - Played; W - Won; L - Lost; PF - Points for; PA - Points against; Diff - Difference; Pts - Points.

## Statistics
### Top scorers

| Rank | Name | Club | Goals |
| 1 | Guillaume Saurina | USAM Nîmes Gard | 162 |
| 2 | Valero Rivera | HBC Nantes | 158 |
| 3 | Jérôme Fernandez | Fenix Toulouse Handball | 157 |
| 4 | Hugo Descat | US Créteil Handball | 148 |
| 5 | Damien Scaccianoce | USAM Nîmes Gard | 146 |
# Architectural Research Group

The Architectural Research Group (ARG) was an association of mostly young architects in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, established in 1932 by Louis Kahn and Dominique Berninger "for the group study of Housing and Slum Clearance." Berninger acted as its president during the whole of the group's brief existence, 1932 to 1935. Until 1932, both founders were employed by the Philadelphia firm of Zantzinger, Borie & Medary, with Kahn working on their U.S. Department of Justice Building in Washington, D.C.
Its members were interested in the ideas of the European avantgarde and a populist social agenda. Uncommissioned, most of the ARG's significant project output was left unbuilt, including Kahn's public housing scheme submitted to the Public Works Administration. However, Kahn soon took a job with the Philadelphia City Planning Commission, while Berninger continued his practice with Carswell, Berninger & Bower.
# Arapi

Arapi may refer to:
* Arapi, Armenia, town in Armenia
* Maja e Arapit, mountain in Albania

## People

* Renato Arapi, Albanian footballer
* Florenc Arapi (footballer), Albanian footballer
# Benjamin Law (inventor)

Benjamin Law was born around 1773 in Gomersal, Yorkshire the son of George Law and Mary Wilby. He is credited by many authors as the inventor of the shoddy process. Benjamin Law set up his business at Howley Mill.
A memorial to Benjamin Law is in the grounds of Batley Parish Church.
An exhibition of "shoddy art", challenging misconceptions about disabled people, was held in Batley in May 2016. The history of the shoddy process was the conceptual starting point for the disabled artists, who used recycled and reused textile materials in their artworks. The exhibition was first shown in Leeds, and was chosen to tour in Batley, given that it is shoddy's birthplace.
# Achipteriidae

Achipteriidae is a family of mites and ticks in the order Sarcoptiformes. There are about 9 genera and at least 80 described species in Achipteriidae.

## Genera

* Achipteria Berlese, 1885
* Anachipteria Grandjean, 1932
* Campachipteria Aoki, 1995
* Cerachipteria Grandjean, 1935
* Cubachipteria Balogh & Mahunka, 1979
* Dentachipteria Nevin, 1974
* Hoffmanacarus Mahunka, 1995
* Parachipteria Hammen, 1952
* Plakoribates Popp, 1960
# Adam Sapieha

Adam Sapieha may refer to:
* Adam Stefan Sapieha (1867–1951), Polish cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church
* Adam Stanisław Sapieha (1828–1903), Polish nobleman, landlord, politician
* Adam Zygmunt Sapieha (1892–1970), military aviator and cavalry officer in the Polish Army
# Adam Zimmerman

Adam Zimmerman (August 14, 1852 – November 21, 1919) was a Canadian politician.
Born in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, the son of Isaac and Ottellia Zimmerman, German-Americans, Zimmerman was educated in Delaware, Ohio. A merchant, he was elected to the House of Commons of Canada for Hamilton West in the 1904 federal election. A Liberal, he was defeated in the 1908 election.
# Adetus mucoreus

Adetus mucoreus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Henry Walter Bates in 1885.
# Adhemarius dentoni

Adhemarius dentoni is a species of moth in the family Sphingidae. It was described by Benjamin Preston Clark in 1916.

## Distribution

is found from Peru to Ecuador and has also been recorded from Bolivia.

## Description

The length of the forewings is 55–61 mm.
* Male dorsal
* Male ventral
* female dorsal
* female dorsal

## Biology

There are at least two generations per year with peak flights from January to February and again from July to August. The larvae probably feed on Persea species.
# Adhemarius donysa

Adhemarius donysa is a species of moth in the family Sphingidae. It was described by Herbert Druce in 1889, and is known from Mexico.

## Description

* Dorsale male - MHNT
* Underside male - MHNT
* Dorsale female - MHNT
* Underside female - MHNT

## Biology

There are probably at least two generations per year.
# Admete solida

Admete solida is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Cancellariidae, the nutmeg snails.

## Description

The shell grows to a length of 36 mm, its diameter 22 mm.
(Described as Admete regina) The large, solid shell is white, with a coffee-colored periostracum. It typically comprises five or more whorls, the apex in every case being more or less eroded.
The spiral sculpture consists of fine, evenly channeled grooves with flattened or even slightly concave wider interspaces. These grooves cover the whole shell except a narrow gap between the suture and the shoulder of the whorls. Approximately two grooves, along with an interspace, span a single millimeter. The axial sculpture consists of a few faint often more or less obsolete, irregular, low plications, not quite reaching the middle of the whorl.
The suture is very deep but not channeled The whorls themselves possess a moderate curvature. The base of the shell is attenuated, with a narrow, deep umbilical perforation. The outer lip remains simple with minimal thickening. The aperture is white and smooth. The body of the shell is smooth and coated with a smooth layer of white callus. The columella is concavely arcuate and exhibits six or more feeble plaits with the anterior end of the columella projecting over a deep notch.

## Distribution

This species occurs in Arctic waters and the Bering Sea.
# Addictive Behaviors

Addictive Behaviors is a monthly peer-reviewed scientific journal published by Elsevier. It was established in 1975 by Peter M. Miller (Medical University of South Carolina), who remained at the helm of the journal until December 2017. The current editor-in-chief is Marcantonio M. Spada (London South Bank University), who took over from Miller in January 2018. The journal covers behavioral and psychosocial research concerning addictive behaviors in its widest sense.

## Abstracting and indexing

The journal is abstracted and indexed in:
* Biological Abstracts
* BIOSIS Previews
* CAB Abstracts
* CINAHL
* Current Contents/Social and Behavioral Sciences
* EBSCO databases
* Elsevier Biobase
* Embase
* Index Medicus/MEDLINE/PubMed
* PsycINFO
* Science Citation Index Expanded
* Scopus
* Social Sciences Citation Index
According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2023 impact factor of 3.7.
# Addictive Love

"Addictive Love" is a number-one R&B single by the gospel duo BeBe & CeCe Winans from their album Different Lifestyles. The song spent two weeks at number one on the US R&B chart. It ranked #364 on Songs of the Century.
# Adam Szejnfeld

Adam Stanisław Szejnfeld (Polish pronunciation:; born 13 November 1958) is a Polish politician. He was elected to the Sejm on 25 September 2005, getting 26,568 votes in 38 Piła district as a candidate from the Civic Platform list.

## Life and career

In the 80's he was a social and union activist, a member of the underground group "Solidarity". He was interned in Gębarzewo and Wronki prisons. Later, he co-founded the Citizens' Committee, and was a private entrepreneur and an activist in the local government.
In the years 1990-1998 he served as a councilor and mayor of the town and municipality of Szamocin. He was vice-president of the Convention of Regional Mayors and vice-president of the Association of Pila, as well as the "Greater Centre for Education and Local Government Studies". Adam Szejnfeld was active in sports, winning multiple medals and performing various roles in basketball games. He was also the President of the sports club "Sokół".
In 1997 he graduated from the Faculty of Law of the Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań.
In 1997-2007, he held the position of the third term on behalf of Freedom Union, and the fourth and the fifth terms of office on behalf of the Civic Platform. In parliament he served as President of the Parliamentary Commission of Economy and Vice-President of the Parliamentary Committee on Small and Medium Enterprises. He was also a member of the Board of Tourism at the Ministry of Economy, many years chairman of the Wielkopolska Trade Program for Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises and a member of the Chapter President's Award of Commerce, and a member of the Council for the Protection of Labour. In parliamentary elections in 2007, he was elected for the fourth time and received 57,343 votes in the district of Pila. In 20 November 2007 he was appointed as Secretary of State in the Ministry of Economy. On 7 October 2009 he resigned, and was formally canceled on 20 October that year. In the elections to the Sejm in 2011 he successfully ran for re-election, and received 45, 764 votes.
He was a member of the Civic Democratic Action Movement, and the Democratic Poland and Freedon Union. Since 2001 he identifies with the Civic Platform party. As a deputy PO he was spokesman for the economy. He is a member of the Convention of the State Higher Vocational School in Pila, as well as many non-governmental organizations such as the National Association of Reliable Businesses, the Polish Business Roundtable Club, the Chamber of Commerce of Pila. Holds is also the honorary president of the premier volleyball club VKS "Joker".
In July 2014, he was elected a member of the European Parliament. He lost his seat in the 2019 election.
In the 2023 Polish parliamentary election, he was elected to the Senate of Poland in District 88.
# Admira António

Admira António is a Mozambican pilot, the first women to fly an airplane in Mozambique.
António started flying in 2011, learning at the Lanserie Flight Centre in South Africa. After training in France to pilot an Embraer-145, she joined LAM Mozambique Airlines in 2013. She qualified as commander in 2018.