OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bathyeliasona nigra

Bathyeliasona nigra is a deep-sea scale worm which occurs widely in the Indian, Pacific and Atlantic Oceans from a depth range of about 2,500-5,000m.

## Description

Bathyeliasona nigra has 18 segments and 8 pairs of elytra, with slaty-black pigmentation. The anterior margin of the prostomium comprises a pair of acute anterior projections and the lateral antennae are absent. The notochaetae are about as thick as the neurochaetae and bidentate neurochaetae are absent.
# 2016–17 Úrvalsdeild kvenna (basketball)

The 2016–17 Úrvalsdeild kvenna was the 60th season of the Úrvalsdeild kvenna, the top tier women's basketball league on Iceland. The season started on October 5, 2016 and ended on April 24, 2017. Keflavík won its sixteenth title by defeating defending champions Snæfell 3–1 in the Finals.

## Competition format

The participating teams first played a conventional round-robin schedule with every team playing each opponent twice "home" and twice "away" for a total of 28 games. The top four teams qualified for the championship playoffs whilst the bottom team was relegated to Division 1.

## Regular season

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | L | PF | PA | PD | Pts | Qualification or relegation |
| 1 | Snæfell | 28 | 22 | 6 | 2031 | 1752 | +279 | 44 | Qualification to playoffs |
| 2 | Keflavík | 28 | 22 | 6 | 2068 | 1721 | +347 | 44 | Qualification to playoffs |
| 3 | Skallagrímur | 28 | 19 | 9 | 2056 | 1878 | +178 | 38 | Qualification to playoffs |
| 4 | Stjarnan | 28 | 14 | 14 | 1870 | 1909 | −39 | 28 | Qualification to playoffs |
| 5 | Valur | 28 | 12 | 16 | 2061 | 2038 | +23 | 24 | |
| 6 | Njarðvík | 28 | 10 | 18 | 1884 | 2129 | −245 | 20 | |
| 7 | Haukar | 28 | 8 | 20 | 1720 | 1924 | −204 | 16 | |
| 8 | Grindavík | 28 | 5 | 23 | 1817 | 2156 | −339 | 10 | Relegated |

## Playoffs

| Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Finals | Finals | Finals |
| 1 | Snæfell | 3 | | | |
| 4 | Stjarnan | 0 | | | |
| 4 | Stjarnan | 0 | 1 | Snæfell | 010 |
| | | | 2 | Keflavík | 3 |
| 2 | Keflavík | 3 | 2 | Keflavík | 3 |
| 3 | Skallagrímur | 2 | | | |
# Aescin

Aescin or escin is a mixture of saponins with anti-inflammatory, vasoconstrictor and vasoprotective effects found in Aesculus hippocastanum (the horse chestnut). Aescin is the main active component in horse chestnut, and is responsible for most of its medicinal properties. The main active compound of aescin is β-aescin, although the mixture also contains various other components including α-aescin, protoescigenin, barringtogenol, cryptoescin and benzopyrones.
Evidence suggests that aescin, especially pure β-aescin, is a safe and effective treatment for short-term treatment of chronic venous insufficiency; however, more high quality randomized controlled trials are required to confirm the effectiveness. Horse chestnut extract may be as effective and well tolerated as the use of compression stockings.

## Mechanism of action

Aescin appears to produce effects through a wide range of mechanisms. It induces endothelial nitric oxide synthesis by making endothelial cells more permeable to calcium ions, and also induces release of prostaglandin F$_{2α}$. Other possible mechanisms include serotonin antagonism and histamine antagonism and reduced catabolism of tissue mucopolysaccharides.
# 2020 Waterford Intermediate Hurling Championship

The 2020 Waterford Intermediate Hurling Championship was the 57th staging of the Waterford Intermediate Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Waterford County Board in 1964.
The final was played on 30 August 2020 at Fraher Field in Dungarvan, between Ballyduff Upper and Ballyduff Lower, in what was their second meeting in the final overall and a first final meeting in 56 years. Ballyduff Upper won the match by 1–32 to 2–23 to claim their fourth championship title overall and a first title in 15 years.
Ballyduff Upper's Mikey Kearney was the top scorer with 0–19.

## Qualification

| Division | Champions |
| Eastern Intermediate Hurling Championship | Ballyduff Lower |
| Western Intermediate Hurling Championship | Ballyduff Upper |

## Top scorers
### Overall

| Rank | Player | Club | Tally | Total |
| 1 | Mikey Kearney | Ballyduff Upper | 0-19 | 19 |
| 2 | Jack Lyons | Ballyduff Lower | 0-08 | 8 |
| 3 | Calum Lyons | Ballyduff Lower | 0-07 | 7 |
# 2023 Indian Super League final

The 2023 Indian Super League Final was the ninth Indian Super League final match, played to determine the 2022–23 ISL Cup winners. It was played on 18 March 2023 between ATK Mohun Bagan and Bengaluru at the Fatorda Stadium in Margao.
ATK Mohun Bagan played their second final and Bengaluru played their third final. The match ended 2–2 after extra time, with ATK Mohun Bagan winning 4–3 on penalties to secure their first Indian Super League title.
The playoff champions, ATK Mohun Bagan, thus qualified for Indian playoffs for 2023–24 AFC competitions against Hyderabad, the champions of 2021–22 Indian Super League for a place in 2023–24 AFC Cup qualifying playoff round.

## Background

ATK Mohun Bagan finished third in the regular season table and won 2–0 in the playoff knockout against Odisha. They then went on to win 0–0 aggregate via penalties (4–3) against league runners-up and defending champions Hyderabad in the playoff semi-final to qualify for the final.
Bengaluru finished fourth in the regular season table and won 1–0 in the playoff knockout against Kerala Blasters. They then went on to win 2–2 aggregate via penalties (9–8) against table toppers Mumbai City in the playoff semi-final to qualify for the final.

## Match

| ATK Mohun Bagan | Bengaluru |
| GK | 1 | Vishal Kaith |
| DF | 44 | Asish Rai |
| DF | 20 | Pritam Kotal (c) |
| DF | 3 | Slavko Damjanović |
| DF | 15 | Subhasish Bose | | 83' |
| MF | 8 | Carl McHugh | 68' | 83' |
| MF | 33 | Glan Martins | | 46' |
| MF | 10 | Hugo Boumous | | 86' |
| MF | 19 | Ashique Kuruniyan | | 54' |
| FW | 11 | Manvir Singh |
| FW | 9 | Dimitri Petratos |
| Substitutes: ||
| GK | 31 | Arsh Shaikh |
| DF | 2 | Sumit Rathi | | 108' |
| MF | 5 | Brendan Hamill | | 86' | 108' |
| MF | 32 | Lalthathanga Khawlhring |
| MF | 14 | Lalrinliana Hnamte | 90+1' | 46' |
| MF | 21 | Federico Gallego | | 83' |
| FW | 17 | Liston Colaco | | 54' |
| FW | 25 | Kiyan Giri | | 83' |
| FW | 27 | Md. Fardin Ali Molla |
| Head coach: ||
| Juan Ferrando ||
| GK | 1 | Gurpreet Singh Sandhu |
| DF | 4 | Aleksandar Jovanovic | | 46' |
| DF | 3 | Sandesh Jhingan |
| DF | 33 | Prabir Das | 30' |
| MF | 32 | Roshan Naorem | 37' | 109' |
| MF | 6 | Bruno Silva |
| MF | 8 | Suresh Wangjam |
| MF | 10 | Javier Hernandez | | 91' |
| MF | 18 | Rohit Kumar | | 102' |
| FW | 22 | Roy Krishna |
| FW | 39 | Sivasakthi Narayanan | | 4' |
| Substitutes: ||
| GK | 1 | Amrit Gope |
| DF | 2 | Parag Shrivas | | 109' |
| DF | 5 | Alan Costa | | 102' |
| DF | 25 | Namgyal Bhutia |
| MF | 7 | Jayesh Rane |
| MF | 23 | Pablo Pérez | 118' | 46' |
| MF | 31 | Leon Augustine |
| FW | 11 | Sunil Chhetri | 37' | 4' |
| FW | 21 | Udanta Singh | | 91' |
| Head coach: ||
| Simon Grayson ||
| Hero of the Match Dimitri Petratos (ATK Mohun Bagan) | Match rules 90 minutes. 30 minutes of extra time if necessary. Penalty shoot-out if scores still level. Nine named substitutes. Maximum of five substitutions. One additional substitution in extra time. |
# Amy Braverman

Amy J. Braverman is an American statistician who analyzes remote sensing data and climate models as a senior research scientist at the Jet Propulsion Laboratory. She has also served as co-chair of the Climate Change Policy Advisory Committee of the American Statistical Association.

## Education

Braverman graduated from Swarthmore College in 1982, with a bachelor's degree in economics. From 1983 to 1991 she worked in litigation support consulting in Los Angeles before studying statistics. She went to the University of California, Los Angeles for graduate study, earning a master's degree in mathematics and a Ph.D. in statistics in 1999. Her dissertation, A Rate-distortion Approach to Massive Data Set Analysis, was advised by Don Ylvisaker.

## Recognition

In 2012, the American Statistical Association named Braverman as a fellow "for contributions to environmental statistics, particularly in the interface between massive-data reduction and remote sensing; and for service to the statistics community in climate research and policy".
In 2022, she was awarded the senior research scientist designation at JPL for her work in statistical methods and uncertainty quantification for remote sensing data. In January 2023, Braverman became the Chair for the SIAM Activity Group on Uncertainty Quantification.
# Becker v. Montgomery

Becker v. Montgomery, 532 U.S. 757 (2001) is a Supreme Court case that addressed Rule 11(a) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure and whether the failure to sign a notice of appeal requires a court to dismiss the appeal.

## Facts

Dale G. Becker, an Ohio prisoner, represented himself in a civil rights action to contest the conditions of his confinement. The United States District Court for the Southern District of Ohio dismissed Becker's complaint. Becker appealed, and filed his notice of appeal using a government-printed form. Where the form asked for "Counsel for Appellant" Becker typed his name but did not provide his signature. The District Court granted Becker leave to proceed in forma pauperis on appeal, but the Sixth Circuit Court of Appeals dismissed the appeal on its own motion, holding that the notice of appeal was fatally defective for lack of a signature, which the Court of Appeals deemed a 'jurisdictional' defect.

## Opinion

In a unanimous opinion delivered by Justice Ginsburg, the Court held that the federal rules require signature on notice of appeal, but the failure of a party to sign timely notice of appeal did not require the Court of Appeals to dismiss, as the lapse was curable and not a jurisdictional impediment. The only rule of civil procedure requiring that all papers filed in the district court be signed is Rule 11(a), which requires the signing of notices of appeal; a signature requirement is not among the specifications for notices of appeal set forth in the appellate court rules. Rule 11(a) states that the omission of a signature may be corrected within 30 days of filing. Since Becker was never given the opportunity to correct the omission before the Sixth Circuit dismissed his appeal, the Court reversed the dismissal. This was Justice Ginsburg's first majority opinion to cite an internet source.
# Alpha-tocopherol transfer protein

Alpha-tocopherol transfer protein (α-TTP) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the TTPA gene.
# Amewa

Amewa is a live album by Cecil Taylor recorded at Sweet Basil, New York City, on February 8, 1986, and released on the Sound Hills label. The album features a solo performance by Taylor divided into two sections. Additional tracks from this concert were released on Iwontunwonsi.

## Track listing

    All compositions by Cecil Taylor.
* "Amewa, Part 1" - 3:19
* "Amewa, Part 2" - 49:24
** Recorded at Sweet Basil, New York City, on February 8, 1986

## Personnel

* Cecil Taylor: piano
# Bales Beach Aquatic Reserve

Bales Beach Aquatic Reserve was a marine protected area in the Australian state of South Australia located in waters off the south coast of Kangaroo Island immediately adjoining and including the intertidal zone within the locality of Seal Bay whose full extent is occupied by the Seal Bay Conservation Park.
It was declared after 1971 for the purpose of ‘the protection of a major breeding colony of the Australian sea lion’. The collection or the removal of any marine organism was prohibited within the reserve. The aquatic reserve which immediately adjoined the Seal Bay Aquatic Reserve extents eastward for a distance of about 5 kilometres (3.1 miles) Bay and also extends seaward a distance of about 1 nautical mile (1.9 km; 1.2 mi). It has an area of 7.3 square kilometres (2.8 square miles). While it was managed in conjunction with the Seal Bay Aquatic Reserve, it was gazetted as a separate aquatic reserve. On 20 October 2016, it was abolished.
Since 2012, it was located within the boundaries of a “habitat protection zone” within the Southern Kangaroo Island Marine Park.
The aquatic reserve was classified as an IUCN Category II protected area.
# Bathyeliasona

Bathyeliasona is a genus of marine annelids in the family Polynoidae (scale worms). The genus includes 4 abyssal and bathyal species which occur widely in the Atlantic, Pacific and Indian oceans, from depths of 2500 to 8000 m.

## Description

Species belonging to Bathyeliasona have 17 or 18 segments and 8 pairs of elytra (usually missing, so typically only elytrophores are visible in preserved specimens). Lateral antennae are absent, but a pair of frontal filaments are present on the anterior margin of the prostomium. Chaetae are present on the first segment. The notochaetae are more slender than the neurochaetae and bidentate neurochaetae are absent.

## Species

Four species of Bathyeliasona are known as of July 2020:
* Bathyeliasona abyssicola (Fauvel, 1913)
* Bathyeliasona kirkegaardi (Uschakov, 1971)
* Bathyeliasona mariaae Bonifácio & Menot, 2018
* Bathyeliasona nigra (Hartman, 1967)
# 2016–2017 Biathlon World Cup – World Cup 4

The 2016–17 Biathlon World Cup – World Cup 4 was held in Oberhof, Germany, from 5 January until 8 January 2017.

## Schedule of events

| Date | Time | Events |
| January 5 | 14:15 CET | Men's 10 km Sprint |
| January 6 | 14:15 CET | Women's 7.5 km Sprint |
| January 7 | 11:30 CET | Men's 12.5 km Pursuit |
| January 7 | 14:40 CET | Women's 10 km Pursuit |
| January 8 | 12:30 CET | Men 15 km Mass Start |
| January 8 | 14:40 CET | Women 12.5 km Mass Start |

## Medal winners
### Men

| Event: | Gold: | Time | Silver: | Time | Bronze: | Time |
| 10 km Sprint details | Julian Eberhard Austria | 27:26.8 (1+0) | Michal Šlesingr Czech Republic | 27:37.6 (0+1) | Dominik Windisch Italy | 28:07.1 (0+1) |
| 12.5 km Pursuit details | Martin Fourcade France | 36:45.7 (0+1+0+0) | Arnd Peiffer Germany | 37:55.6 (0+0+1+2) | Dominik Windisch Italy | 38:18.1 (0+0+3+2) |
| 15 km Mass Start details | Simon Schempp Germany | 38:30.9 (0+0+1+0) | Erik Lesser Germany | 38:31.3 (0+0+0+1) | Martin Fourcade France | 38:31.3 (0+0+2+0) |

### Women

| Event: | Gold: | Time | Silver: | Time | Bronze: | Time |
| 7.5 km Sprint details | Gabriela Koukalová Czech Republic | 22:28.5 (0+0) | Kaisa Mäkäräinen Finland | 22:49.8 (0+2) | Marie Dorin Habert France | 22:52.5 (0+1) |
| 10 km Pursuit details | Marie Dorin Habert France | 34:33.3 (1+0+0+1) | Gabriela Koukalová Czech Republic | 35:12.1 (0+0+1+2) | Kaisa Mäkäräinen Finland | 35:52.4 (1+0+1+2) |
| 12.5 km Mass Start details | Gabriela Koukalová Czech Republic | 37:20.5 (0+0+0+0) | Laura Dahlmeier Germany | 37:52.0 (0+0+1+0) | Eva Puskarčíková Czech Republic | 38:05.9 (0+0+0+0) |

## Achievements
### Best performance for all time

* Adam Vaclavik (CZE), 17th place in Sprint
* Matthias Bischl (GER), 22nd place in Sprint
* Grzegorz Guzik (POL), 26th place in Sprint
* Martin Jäger (SUI), 29th place in Sprint
* Yury Shopin (RUS), 33rd place in Sprint and 31st place in Pursuit
* Kresimir Crnkovic (CRO), 37th place in Sprint
* Felix Leitner (AUT), 39th place in Sprint
* Remus Faur (ROU), 41st place in Sprint and Pursuit
* Lee In-bok (KOR), 51st place in Sprint
* Giuseppe Montello (ITA), 52nd place in Sprint and 43rd place in Pursuit
* Michal Kubaliak (SVK), 55th place in Sprint and Pursuit
* Vytautas Strolia (LTU), 63rd place in Sprint
* Daumants Lūsa (LAT), 77th place in Sprint
* Jongmin Kim (KOR), 79th place in Sprint
* Vladimir Semakov (UKR), 13th place in Pursuit
* Fabien Claude (FRA), 23rd place in Pursuit
* Dimitar Gerdzhikov (BUL), 38th place in Pursuit
* Celia Aymonier (FRA), 9th place in Sprint
* Chardine Sloof (SWE), 10th place in Sprint
* Anastasiya Merkushyna (UKR), 19th place in Sprint
* Uliana Kaisheva (RUS), 27th place in Sprint

### First World Cup race

* Tuukka Invenius (FIN), 82nd place in Sprint
* Martin Ponsiluoma (SWE), 86th place in Sprint
* Roman Yeremin (KAZ), 88th place in Sprint
* Tiia-Maria Talvitie (FIN), 79th place in Sprint
# Adjustable pressure-limiting valve

An adjustable pressure-limiting valve (commonly abbreviated to APL valve, and also referred to as an expiratory valve, relief valve or spill valve) is a type of flow control valve used in anaesthesiology as part of a breathing system. It allows excess fresh gas flow and exhaled gases to leave the system while preventing ambient air from entering.

## Mechanism

Such valves were first described by the American dentist Jay Heidbrink, who used a thin disc that was held in place by a spring. The valve is adjustable and spring-loaded, allowing the opening pressure of the valve to be controlled by screwing the valve top which modifies the pressure on the spring. A very light spring is used, so that at its minimum setting the valve can be opened by the patient's breathing alone using low pressures. In contemporary APL valves, three orifices or "ports" are present: one for intake of gas, one for return of gas to the patient, and an exhaust port for waste gas which can be connected to a scavenging system.
# 2023 Los Cabos Open – Doubles

Santiago González and Édouard Roger-Vasselin defeated Andrew Harris and Dominik Koepfer in the final, 6–4, 7–5 to win the doubles tennis title at the 2023 Los Cabos Open.
William Blumberg and Miomir Kecmanović were the reigning champions, but Kecmanović chose not to compete this year. Blumberg partnered Rinky Hijikata, but lost in the quarterfinals to Diego Hidalgo and Cristian Rodríguez.

## Seeds

* Santiago González / Édouard Roger-Vasselin (champions)
* Marcelo Melo / John Peers (first round)
* Nathaniel Lammons / Jackson Withrow (quarterfinals)
* William Blumberg / Rinky Hijikata (quarterfinals)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking

### Draw

| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | S González É Roger-Vasselin | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Y Bhambri B McLachlan | 3 | 3 | | 1 | S González É Roger-Vasselin | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | H Hach Verdugo MÁ Reyes-Varela | 1 | 3 | | | J Cash R Galloway | 4 | 4 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | J Cash R Galloway | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | 1 | S González É Roger-Vasselin | 6$^2$ | 6 | [10] | | | | |
| 3 | N Lammons J Withrow | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | N Barrientos A Göransson | 7$^7$ | 4 | [8] | | | | |
| WC | LC Álvarez L Lemaitre | 3 | 2 | | 3 | N Lammons J Withrow | 6$^5$ | 6 | [6] | | | | | | | | | |
| | P Niklas-Salminen B Stevens | 6 | 6$^9$ | [7] | | N Barrientos A Göransson | 7$^7$ | 4 | [10] | | | | | | | | | |
| | N Barrientos A Göransson | 4 | 7$^{11}$ | [10] | | | | | | | | | | | 1 | S González É Roger-Vasselin | 6 | 7 |
| | D Hidalgo C Rodríguez | 6$^4$ | 6 | [10] | | | | | | | | | | | | A Harris D Koepfer | 4 | 5 |
| | S Balaji J Nedunchezhiyan | 7$^7$ | 4 | [0] | | D Hidalgo C Rodríguez | 7$^7$ | 4 | [10] | | | | | | | | | |
| | E King R Stalder | 3 | 6$^1$ | | 4 | W Blumberg R Hijikata | 6$^5$ | 6 | [7] | | | | | | | | | |
| 4 | W Blumberg R Hijikata | 6 | 7$^7$ | | | | | | | | D Hidalgo C Rodríguez | 6$^5$ | 7$^8$ | [4] | | | | |
| | LD Martínez S Myneni | 6 | 2 | [10] | | | | | | | A Harris D Koepfer | 7$^7$ | 6$^6$ | [10] | | | | |
| WC | E Escobedo R Pacheco Méndez | 3 | 6 | [5] | | LD Martínez S Myneni | 6 | 3 | [5] | | | | | | | | | |
| | A Harris D Koepfer | 4 | 6 | [10] | | A Harris D Koepfer | 3 | 6 | [10] | | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | M Melo J Peers | 6 | 4 | [8] | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# Amy Winehouse: Back to Black

Amy Winehouse: Back to Black is a 2018 documentary film about English singer Amy Winehouse and the making of her second studio album, Back to Black (2006). It contains new interviews, as well as archive footage.
Directed by Jeremy Marre, the film was first broadcast on BBC Four on 14 September 2018 (on what would have been Winehouse's 35th birthday) as part of the Classic Albums documentary series. It was released on DVD, Blu-ray and digitally on 2 November 2018 by Eagle Vision.
The film is accompanied by An Intimate Evening in London, featuring footage of a performance by Winehouse at Riverside Studios in London in February 2008.

## Contributors

* Amy Winehouse (archive footage)
* Mark Ronson
* Salaam Remi
* Tom Elmhirst
* Darcus Beese
* Nick Shymansky
* Juliette Ashby
* Dionne Bromfield
* Ronnie Spector

## An Intimate Evening in London

The documentary film is accompanied by An Intimate Evening in London, consisting of previously unseen footage of a performance by Winehouse at Riverside Studios in London in February 2008. It was a private show given for family, friends and record company executives on the night she won five Grammy Awards.
# Becker Township, Cass County, Minnesota

Becker Township is a township in Cass County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 485 as of the 2000 census. Becker Township was named for J. A. Becker, a pioneer settler.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 37.3 square miles (97 km$^2$), of which 36.3 square miles (94 km$^2$) is land and 1.0 square mile (2.6 km$^2$) (2.66%) is water.

### Lakes

* Cat Lake
* Dog Lake
* Farber Lake
* Johnson Lake
* Mud Lake
* Rice Lake

### Adjacent townships

* Byron Township (north)
* Meadow Brook Township (northeast)
* May Township (east)
* Villard Township, Todd County (south)
* Thomastown Township, Wadena County (west)
* Bullard Township, Wadena County (northwest)

### Cemeteries

The township contains Hallet Family Cemetery.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 485 people, 169 households, and 129 families residing in the township. The population density was 13.4 inhabitants per square mile (5.2/km$^2$). There were 203 housing units at an average density of 5.6 per square mile (2.2/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 97.32% White, 0.41% Native American, 1.24% Asian, and 1.03% from two or more races.
There were 169 households, out of which 44.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 63.3% were married couples living together, 7.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 23.1% were non-families. 21.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 8.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.87 and the average family size was 3.32.
In the township the population was spread out, with 33.0% under the age of 18, 6.4% from 18 to 24, 28.5% from 25 to 44, 24.9% from 45 to 64, and 7.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 34 years. For every 100 females, there were 104.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 105.7 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $35,795, and the median income for a family was $41,250. Males had a median income of $34,375 versus $23,333 for females. The per capita income for the township was $14,025. About 11.8% of families and 14.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 11.2% of those under age 18 and 57.7% of those age 65 or over.
# Alpha-terpinene synthase

α-Terpinene synthase (EC 4.2.3.115) is an enzyme with systematic name geranyl-diphosphate diphosphate-lyase (cyclizing, α-terpinene-forming). This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction
    geranyl diphosphate $\rightleftharpoons$ α-terpinene + diphosphate
The enzyme has been characterized from Dysphania ambrosioides (American wormseed).