OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Abraham Chazan

Abraham Chazan (1849–1917) was a rabbi and key figure in the transmission of Breslover Hasidut at the turn of the 20th century.

## Biography

He was born in Tulchyn, Ukraine to Rabbi Nachman Chazan, the closest disciple of Nathan of Breslov ("Reb Noson"), who in turn was the closest disciple of Rebbe Nachman of Breslov. Rabbi Nachman Chazan (also known as Reb Nachman Tulchyner) assumed the leadership of the Breslover community in Uman, Ukraine after Reb Noson's death and published the rest of his teacher's existing manuscripts, including the eight-volume Likutey Halakhot.
Abraham Chazan was a deeply devout young man who often left home right after the Jewish Sabbath to meditate and study in the forest for the entire week, subsisting only on a sack of bread.

## Publications

Few of his scholarly works survive; the most well-known is Biyur HaLikutim, an incisive and profound commentary on Rebbe Nachman's two-part collection of teachings, Likutey Moharan. Only part of this work was published in Chazan's lifetime; the first complete edition was published in 1935 by Rabbi Shmuel Horowitz and an amended and annotated edition was issued in 1989 by Rabbi Mordechai Frank. Notwithstanding his profound grasp of Rebbe Nachman's teachings, Chazan said about the Rebbe's simple conversations: "I hope that 10,000 years after the Resurrection, I will be worthy of understanding even one of Rebbe Nachman's statements the way the Rebbe himself understood it in this world!"
After his father died in 1884, Chazan began to write down all the stories and Breslover traditions that he had heard from him. These historical anecdotes, along with stories about many of Rebbe Nachman's followers, formed the basis for his books, Kochavei Or (Stars of Light, 5 sections) and Sichot V'Sippurim (Lessons and Stories). Yemey HaTla'os (Days of Affliction), originally published as the fifth section of Kochavei Or in 1933. It was subsequently distributed as a separate pamphlet, detailed the persecution of Reb Noson and Breslover Hasidim by followers of other Rebbes from 1835 to 1839. He also wrote a number of prayers in the manner of Reb Noson's Likutey Tefilot. These were published as Sason V’Simchah.

## Aliyah to Israel

Chazan emigrated to Jerusalem around 1894. However, he returned to Uman each year for the annual Breslover Rosh Hashana kibbutz (prayer gathering). In 1914, the outbreak of World War I forced him to remain in Russia, where he lived and taught until his death in 1917. His students in Uman, Rabbi Levi Yitzchok Bender and Rabbi Eliyahu Chaim Rosen, became leaders of the next generation of Breslover Hasidim after they emigrated from Uman to Jerusalem.
# Southend Leisure & Tennis Centre

REDIRECT#Garon Park
# Abortion in Mongolia

Abortion is legal up to 22 weeks in Mongolia. Abortion was legalized in 1989.
# Apophatic

Apophatic may refer to:
* Apophasis, a rhetoric device whereby the speaker raises something by denying it
* Apophatic theology, a way of describing the divine by explaining what God is not
# A Point Too Far to Astronaut

A Point Too Far to Astronaut is the debut studio album by American hip hop producer Telephone Jim Jesus. It was released on Anticon in 2004. It peaked at number 150 on the CMJ Radio 200 chart.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Cokemachineglow | 81% |
| Inthemix | favorable |
| Splendid Magazine | favorable |
| Tiny Mix Tapes | |
Sarah Zachrich of Splendid Magazine gave the album a favorable review, saying, "Telephone Jim Jesus will appeal to fans of both instrumental hip hop and more ambient fare; A Point Too Far to Astronaut's music is fairly unstructured, but never floats too far into the stratosphere." Chadwicked of Tiny Mix Tapes called it "a passive-aggressive album that makes a great impact with subtle nuances."
Cokemachineglow placed it at number 47 on the "Top 50 Albums 2004" list.

## Personnel

Credits adapted from liner notes.
* Telephone Jim Jesus – production, mixing, illustration
* Pedestrian – vocals (4, 6, 10, 11, 16)
* Passage – vocals (13)
* Odd Nosdam – additional mixing (1, 4, 5, 7, 16), art direction
* Jeremy Goody – mastering
# Abacetus barbieri

Abacetus barbieri is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Pterostichinae. It was described by Straneo in 1961 and is an endemic species found in Vietnam.
# Abacetus basilewskyi

Abacetus basilewskyi is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Pterostichinae. It was described by Straneo in 1948 and is an endemic species found in Mozambique.
# Abacetus crinifer

Abacetus crinifer is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Pterostichinae. It was described by Tschitscherine in 1899.
# Abacetus cursor

Abacetus cursor is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Pterostichinae. It was described by Peringuey in 1899.
# Abacetus treichi

Abacetus treichi is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Pterostichinae. It was described by Alluaud in 1935.
# Abacetus thoracicus

Abacetus thoracicus is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Pterostichinae. It was described by Jeannel in 1948.
# Abaja, Saare County

Abaja is a village in Saaremaa Parish, Saare County in western Estonia.
Before the administrative reform in 2017, the village was in Kihelkonna Parish.
# Aarani Mantalu

Aarani Mantalu is a Telugu film starring Chiranjeevi and Kavitha. It was the first Chiranjeevi film to be dubbed to Tamil. In the Tamil dubbed version, editor Mohan dubbed for Chiranjeevi, the well known producer and father of Tamil director Mohan Raja and Actor Jayam Ravi.

## Plot

Ravi's (Chiranjeevi) sister Sarada (Subhashini) is raped and murdered by a gang of four, who is acquitted. Ravi gets revenge on the four rapists by killing each of them, but he finds each of them dead beforehand.

## Cast

* Chiranjeevi as Ravi
* Kavitha as Latha
* Prasad Babu as Inspector Madhu
* Subhashini as Sarada
* Hari Babu
* Ceylon Manohar as David
* Navakanth
* Jayamalini
* Giri Babu as Giri
* Raavi Kondala Rao as Latha's father
* Rallapalli as constable
* R. Narayana Murthy as rowdy
# Abburi Ravi

Abburi Ravi is an Indian screenwriter who works in Telugu films. He received Nandi Award for Best Dialogue Writer for Bommarillu (2006).

## Early life

Ravi was born and brought up in Bhimavaram, Andhra Pradesh. He graduated in BSc from graduated DNR College, Bhimavaram. After completed Master of Business Administration from Nagarjuna University, he started working in an advertising agency.
In 2001, director Trivikram Srinivas who was a classmate of him offered Ravi to work as an assistant director. Ravi obliged and worked for Nuvve Nuvve (2001). which began his film career.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Language | Notes |
| 2003 | Ela Cheppanu | Telugu | |
| 2004 | Pallakilo Pellikoothuru | Telugu | |
| 2005 | Bhageeratha | Telugu | |
| 2006 | Bommarillu | Telugu | |
| 2006 | Annavaram | Telugu | |
| 2007 | Classmates | Telugu | |
| 2007 | Athidhi | Telugu | |
| 2007 | Don | Telugu | |
| 2008 | Bhale Dongalu | Telugu | |
| 2009 | Konchem Ishtam Konchem Kashtam | Telugu | |
| 2009 | Kick | Telugu | |
| 2009 | Ganesh | Telugu | |
| 2011 | Kudirithe Kappu Coffee | Telugu | |
| 2011 | Mr.Perfect | Telugu | |
| 2011 | Veera | Telugu | |
| 2011 | Dhada | Telugu | |
| 2011 | Panjaa | Telugu | |
| 2012 | Snehithudu | Telugu | Dubbed version of Nanban |
| 2014 | Yevadu | Telugu | |
| 2015 | Kerintha | Telugu | |
| 2015 | Tiger | Telugu | |
| 2015 | Cheekati Rajyam | Telugu | |
| 2016 | Kshanam | Telugu | Also screenplay guidance |
| 2016 | Oopiri | Telugu | |
| 2016 | Hyper | Telugu | |
| 2016 | Ekkadiki Pothavu Chinnavada | Telugu | |
| 2017 | Winner | Telugu | |
| 2017 | Yuddham Sharanam | Telugu | |
| 2017 | Raju Gari Gadhi 2 | Telugu | |
| 2017 | Okka Kshanam | Telugu | |
| 2018 | Goodachari | Telugu | Also screenplay guidance |
| 2019 | Evaru | Telugu | Also screenplay guidance |
| 2019 | Chanakya | Telugu | |
| 2019 | Operation Gold Fish | Telugu | |
| 2019 | Iddari Lokam Okate | Telugu | |
| 2020 | Disco Raja | Telugu | |
| 2021 | Naandhi | Telugu | |
| 2022 | Ghani | Telugu | |
| 2022 | Major | Telugu | Also screenplay guidance |
| 2022 | Itlu Maredumilli Prajaneekam | Telugu | |
| 2023 | Ugram | Telugu | |
| 2023 | Custody | Telugu | Dialogues only |
| 2024 | Dacoit | Telugu Hindi | Dialogues & Screenplay Guidance |
# Abd al-Raqib

ʻAbd al-Raqīb (ALA-LC romanization of Arabic: عبد الرقيب) is a male Muslim given name. It is built from the Arabic words ʻabd and al-Raqīb, one of the Names of God in the Qur'an, which give rise to the Muslim theophoric names. The name means "servant of the observer".
Because the letter r is a sun letter, the letter l of the al- is assimilated to it. Thus although the name is written in Arabic with letters corresponding to Abd al-Raqib, the usual pronunciation corresponds to Abd ar-Raqib. Alternative transliterations include Abduraqeeb, Abdul Raqeeb and others, all subject to variable spacing and hyphenation.
It may refer to:
* Abdur Raqib (cricketer) (born 1947), Pakistani cricketer
* H Abdul Raqeeb, Indian businessman
* Hanif Abdurraqib, American poet, essayist, and cultural critic
* Abdur Raquib Nadwi Islamic scholar, Lecturer of Hadith and Islamic studies born in 1990 At village Bhulki, Uttar Dinajpur district from West Bengal India. He completed master's degree in Modern Arabic language and literature from University of Madras Chennai Tamil Nadu India and also completed master's degree in Islamic theology from Aliah University Kolkata, the capital of West Bengal, India
He wrote Some books for examples: 1- Women in Islam in Urdu language 2- تقوية الحديث الضعيف في ضوء منهج النقاد من المحدثين
3- প্রচলিত শির্ক ও ভূল প্রথা 4- The Value of Pen in Urdu language 5- Prophet's Wives and Orientalists 6- رؤیت ہلال اور اختلاف مطالع 7- لڑکیاں باعث رحمت یا زحمت؟ 8- مؤمنون کی مائیں 9- تعليم اللغة العربية للاطفال 10- الفقه الميسر باللغة البنغالية 11- ছোটদের বক্তব্য 12- সন্ত্রাসের বিরুদ্ধে আহলে হাদীস আলেমদের ফতোয়া ( বাংলা অনুবাদ)
# Abduttayyeb Zakiuddin II

Syedna Abduttayyeb Zakiuddin II (died on 12 Zil Qa'dah 1110 AH/1692 AD, Jamnagar, India) was the 35th Da'i al-Mutlaq of the Dawoodi Bohras. He succeeded the 34th Dai Syedna Ismail Badruddin I to the religious post. Syedna Zakiuddin became Da'i al-Mutlaq in 1085 AH/1676 AD. His period of Dawat was 1085–1110 AH/1676–1692 AD. He is a descendant of Moulaya Bharmal.

## Life

Syedna Abduttayeb was born in 1038 AH during the tenure of the 29th Dai, Syedna Abduttayyeb Zakiuddin I. He received elementary education from his grandfather Maulaya Raj bin Maulaya Adam. He received his higher education first from a tutor and then from a religious school. He had committed the entire Qur'an to memory. His father Syedna Ismail Badruddin I performed nass on him when he was 28.
Syedna Abduttayeb was 47 when he assumed the office of the Dai in 1676 AD and retained Jamnagar as the center of administration. He visited Ahmedabad in 1090 AH to launch several religious, economic and social revival programs.

## Succession

He conferred succession on his son Syedna Musa Kalimuddin in 1091 AH.

## Death

Syedna Zakiuddin died at the age of 63 due to ailing health. He is buried in the Mazar-e-Badri in Jamnagar, India.
# Abell 1991

Abell 1991 is a galaxy cluster in the Abell catalogue.
# Abraham Kafati Díaz

Abraham Kafati Díaz (born 27 April 1948) is a Honduran businessman and politician. He currently serves as deputy of the National Congress of Honduras, representing the National Party of Honduras for the department of El Paraíso.
Díaz is one of 6 deputies returned from El Paraíso, and was elected with 13.28% of the overall vote for the department.
# Acalolepta subtruncata

Acalolepta subtruncata is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1938. It originates from Australia.
# Acanthocera longicornis

Acanthocera longicornis is a species of horse flies in the family Tabanidae.

## Distribution

Brazil.
# Acanthiophilus unicus

Acanthiophilus unicus is a species of tephritid or fruit flies in the genus Acanthiophilus of the family Tephritidae.
# Acanthis

Acanthis (not to be confused with Acanthus) may refer to:
* Acanthis, a genus of birds known as the redpolls
* Acanthis (mythology), figure in Greek mythology
# Acanthobasidium

Acanthobasidium is a genus of fungi in the Stereaceae family. The genus, which contains three species found in Europe, was circumscribed by mycologist Franz Oberwinkler in 1966.
# Acanthamoeba infection

Acanthamoeba infection is a cutaneous condition resulting from Acanthamoeba that may result in various skin lesions.$^{:422}$$^{:1172}$ Acanthamoeba strains can also infect human eyes causing Acanthamoeba keratitis.
# Acantharachne

Acantharachne is a genus of African orb-weaver spiders first described by Albert Tullgren in 1910.

## Taxonomy

The genus Acantharachne was erected by Albert Tullgren in 1910 for the species Acantharachne cornuta. There was already a genus of echinoderms with a name differing only in the last letter, Acantharachna, so in 1929, Embrik Strand put forward a replacement name, Acantharanea. However, as the spelling was different, even if only by one letter, replacement was unnecessary.

### Species

As of April 2019 it contains eight species:
* Acantharachne cornuta Tullgren, 1910 – East Africa
* Acantharachne giltayi Lessert, 1938 – Congo, Madagascar
* Acantharachne lesserti Giltay, 1930 – Congo
* Acantharachne madecassa Emerit, 2000 – Madagascar
* Acantharachne milloti Emerit, 2000 – Madagascar
* Acantharachne psyche Strand, 1913 – Central Africa
* Acantharachne regalis Hirst, 1925 – Cameroon, Congo
* Acantharachne seydeli Giltay, 1935 – Congo
# Acaulospora thomii

Acaulospora thomii is a species of fungus in the family Acaulosporaceae. It forms arbuscular mycorrhiza and vesicles in roots. Found in Poland growing under Triticum aestivum, it was described as a new species in 1988.
# Acaulospora scrobiculata

Acaulospora scrobiculata is a species of fungus in the family Acaulosporaceae. It forms arbuscular mycorrhiza and vesicles in roots. Originally described in Mexico, it is found throughout the world.
# Ack van Rooyen

Ack van Rooyen (1 January 1930, The Hague – 18 November 2021) was a Dutch jazz trumpeter and flugelhornist. He was the brother of Jerry van Rooyen.
Van Rooyen began playing with a military band as a teenager, touring bases in Indonesia. He then studied music at the Royal Conservatory of The Hague, graduating in 1950, then worked with Ernst van 't Hoff and his brother. He played with The Ramblers in 1955–1957, then moved to France in 1957, where he worked with Aime Barelli, Kenny Clarke, Lucky Thompson, and Barney Wilen. In 1960, he relocated to Germany, playing in a big band at Sender Freies Berlin with his brother, in addition to side work with Hans Koller, Bert Kaempfert, and Åke Persson. He settled in Stuttgart in 1967 and worked with musicians such as Volker Kriegel, Charly Antolini, Friedrich Gulda, Slide Hampton, and Eberhard Weber. He also toured widely during this time.
In 1980, he returned to the Netherlands, eventually taking a position as an educator at his alma mater, the Royal Conservatory.
He died on 18 November 2021, at the age of 91.
# Aceves

Aceves is a Spanish surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Alfredo Aceves (born 1982), Mexican baseball player
* Carlos Humberto Aceves (born 1940), Mexican union leader and politician
* Daniel Aceves (born 1964), Mexican sport wrestler
* Fernando Aceves Humana (born 1969), Mexican painter
* Gilberto Aceves Navarro (1931–2019), Mexican painter and sculptor
* Gustavo Aceves (born 1931), Mexican artist
* Jaime Aceves Pérez (born 1961), Mexican politician and from 2000 to 2003 Deputy of the Legislature of the Mexican Congress
* Jesús Aceves, Mexican sideshow performer
* Luis Aceves Castañeda (1913–1973), Mexican film actor
* Mauricio Aceves (born 1960), Mexican boxer
* Miguel Aceves Mejía (1915–2006), Mexican actor, composer and singer
* Rafael Aceves y Lozano (1837–1876), Spanish composer
* Roberto Aceves (born 1962), Mexican wrestler
# Acinia reticulata

Acinia reticulata is a species of tephritid or fruit flies in the genus Acinia of the family Tephritidae.

## Distribution

Peru.
# Acrocordiella

Acrocordiella is a genus of fungi in the family Pyrenulaceae. It was in the family Requienellaceae.

## Species

As accepted by Species Fungorum;
* Acrocordiella occulta (Romell) O.E. Erikss. (1982)
* Acrocordiella omanensis Maharachch., K.D. Hyde & Al-Sadi (2018)
* Acrocordiella photiniicola Samarak. & K.D. Hyde (2022) Requienellaceae
* Acrocordiella yunnanensis L.S. Dissan., J.C. Kang & K.D. Hyde (2021) Requienellaceae
# Acteon morelletorum

Acteon morelletorum is an extinct species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Acteonidae.

## Distribution

Fossils of this marine species have been found in Eocene strata in Île-de-France, France.
# Acme Truck Line

Acme Truck Line, Inc. is a national transportation service based in Gretna, Louisiana on the west bank of New Orleans. The company was founded in 1960. According to the 2008 New Orleans Comprehensive Annual Financial Report, the business was number 3 among top employers in the city.

## Overview

The ACME company has a fleet of over 2,900 trucks spanning seven states. ACME's general merchandise includes about 9,000 loads of oilfield and common commodities per week.
# Adam Wolańczyk

Adam Wolańczyk (9 May 1936 – 3 June 2022) was a Polish actor.

## Biography

Wolańczyk graduated from the acting department of Łódź Film School in 1960. He appeared in Johnnie Waterman, directed by Jan Jakub Kolski, and Pan Tadeusz, directed by Andrzej Wajda. In 1989, he received the Silver Cross of Merit. In the final years of his career, he performed at the Teatr Dramatyczny im. Jerzego Szaniawskiego [pl].
Adam Wolańczyk died on 3 June 2022 at the age of 86.
# Adamsia

Adamsia is a genus of sea anemones in the family Hormathiidae. Species in this genus are mutually symbiotic with hermit crabs. The anemone gets a place to live and discarded scraps of the crab's food in exchange for its help in the crab's defence. As these anemones grow, they secrete a horny membrane, known as a carcinoecium, which overlies the crab's original snail shell and expands the living space of the crab. This means the anemone does not have to change substrate and the crab does not have to seek a larger shell as they both grow.

## Species

Species within the genus include:
* Adamsia fusca (Quoy & Gaimard, 1833)
* Adamsia involvens McMurrich, 1893
* Adamsia obvolva Daly et al., 2004
* Adamsia palliata (Fabricius, 1779)
* Adamsia rondeletti (Delle Chiaje, 1822)
* Adamsia sociabilis Verrill, 1882
# Ades (surname)

Ades is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Jean-Claude Ades (21st century), German electronic music producer
* Joe Ades, NYC street hawker of carrot peelers
* Ovadiah Josiah Ades, co-financier of the Ades Synagogue
* Steven Ades, English cricketer
* Yosef Isaac Ades, co-financier of the Ades Synagogue
# Adam and the Amethysts

Adam and the Amethysts was a Canadian indie rock band formed in Montreal in 2004. The band was fronted by Adam Waito, a former member of Miracle Fortress. The band released two albums and toured mostly around North America.

## History

Waito was born in Manitouwadge, Ontario, raised in Thunder Bay, Ontario and moved to Montreal in the early 2000s. He co-founded Telefauna in 2004, an indie-pop band whose that played the Pop Montreal festival three times. They released Their 1st EP in 2005 and a single "Under the Underground Water" b/w "Bamboo Shoot" in 2007.
Waito launched Adam and the Amethysts with the release of Amethyst Amulet on 10 June 2008, on Pome Records. The album was an ode to Waito's home town, referencing 60s pop and Neil Young. For this album, it was reported that guest artists included members of Telefauna and The Luyas, but they are not credited.
After the release of Amethyst Amulet the band underwent some lineup changes while continuing to play festivals like Pop Montreal, and Halifax Pop Explosion. They also opened for Land of Talk.
The band's second album, Flickering Flashlight, was released on 4 October 2011, on Kelp Records. The song "Prophecy" from this album was featured on the soundtrack of Curfew, which won the 2012 Academy Award for Best Live Action Short Film. The band, now a trio, went on a short Canadian tour. In 2012, they played Canadian Music Week and the South by Southwest festival in Texas.
In 2013 Lessard and Waito formed the duo Silverkeys. In 2014 Waito joined Ohara Hale and Jeremy MacCuish to form the trio Nancy Pants.
In 2013, the Adam and the Amethysts song "Dreaming" appeared in the film What If.

## Discography

* 2008: Amethyst Amulet (Pome)
* 2011: Flickering Flashlight (Kelp)
# Alfredo Petit-Vergel

Alfredo Víctor Petit-Vergel (24 July 1936 – 7 August 2021) was a Cuban Roman Catholic prelate, who served as the Titular Bishop of Buslacena and the Auxiliary Bishop of the Archdiocese of Havana.
He started his studies at El Buen Pastor Seminary in Havana and then finished his religious studies in Rome at the Pontifical Gregorian University.
He was ordained a priest on 23 December 1961, in Rome. When he returned to Havana he was assigned to the parish of Sagrado Corazon (Sacred Heart) in Vedado, then the parish of Salvador del Mundo in El Cerro. He was a professor at the San Carlos and San Ambrosio Seminary and assigned to the parish of San Francisco de Paula and chaplain of the San Francisco de Paula Hospital. He spoke Spanish, Italian, French, English, and German.
He was appointed Titular Bishop of Buslacena and the Auxiliary Bishop of the Archdiocese of Havana by Pope John Paul II on 16 November 1991. He was consecrated a bishop on 12 January 1992, in the Cathedral of Havana by Mons. Jaime Lucas Ortega y Alamino Archbishop of Havana, assisted by Mons. Faustino Sainz Muñoz Pro-Nuncio in Cuba and Mons. Pedro Claro Meurice-Estíu, Archbishop of the Archdiocese of Santiago de Cuba.