OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Antony Troncet

Félix Maurice Antony Troncet (23 May 1879, Buzançais - 26 March 1939, Paris) was a French watercolorist, pastelist, engraver and illustrator. He is best remembered for portraits, nudes and genre scenes.

## Biography

He studied in Paris at the École Nationale Supérieure des Beaux-Arts and at the Académie Julian, with Jean-Joseph Benjamin-Constant and Jean-Paul Laurens
On several occasions he competed, unsuccessfully, for the Prix de Rome, but received honorable mentions. In 1914, his portrait of Marie Bonaparte was given critical praise at the Salon. During World War I, he was assigned to the Camouflage Service, together with many prominent artists.
After 1921, he became a regular contributor to the Salon; mostly with genre pieces, featuring young ladies, as well as a portrait of his mother (1926). His nude "On the Lake Shore", also attracted some attention, followed by a series of pastel nudes in the 1930s. On a more serious note, he received critical praise for his portrait of Marshall Louis Franchet d'Espèrey in 1932
He also wrote some poetry. Although most of it has been given attention, he was awarded the Prix Lefèvre-Deumier in 1934 for Ut pictura poesis, a series of poems about "forgotten" artists.
His works may be seen at the Musée Bertrand [fr], as well as in the United States at the Minneapolis Institute of Art.
# Adult Film (album)

Adult Film is the second solo studio album by Tim Kasher of the bands Cursive and The Good Life, released on October 8, 2013 on Saddle Creek Records.

## Critical reception

Adult Film received a "weighted average" score of 69 on music review aggregation site Metacritic, indicating "generally favorable reviews" based on nine publications. Zac Djamoos of AbsolutePunk.net and Ryan J. Prado of Paste praised the album, with Djamoos remarking, "one of the best albums of the year, and arguably his most versatile yet", and Prado commenting on the songwriting complimenting the music, that "His gifts for wrangling emotive detours from unlikely sonic realms is his best talent, but he couldn’t do that without his crafty capacity for language, too." James Christopher Monger of AllMusic found the album to be "patchwork," calling Adult Film "a smorgasbord of pop ephemera, with melodies crashing about like boozy butterflies, occasionally landing on an idea and then leaping back into the blue in search of less restrictive stimuli" and defining this as a major weakness of the album. American Songwriter's Charlie Zaillian shared similar observations, that "There aren’t many hooks to latch onto...no amount of electronic drums, thickly-layered synths, Spanish guitars and theremins can cover a humdrum set of songs."

## Track listing

All songs written by Tim Kasher.
| No. | Title | Length |
| 1. | "American Lit" | 3:14 |
| 2. | "Truly Freaking Out" | 3:29 |
| 3. | "Where's Your Heart Lie" | 4:26 |
| 4. | "The Willing Cuckold" | 3:48 |
| 5. | "Life and Limbo" | 3:30 |
| 6. | "Lay Down Your Weapons" | 5:34 |
| 7. | "You Scare Me to Death" | 3.27 |
| 8. | "A Raincloud is a Raincloud" | 2:55 |
| 9. | "A Looping Distress Signal" | 4:01 |
| 10. | "A Lullaby, sort of" | 4:46 |
| Total length: | Total length: | 38:20 |

## Personnel

* Tim Kasher - lead vocals, guitar, various instruments
* Sarah Bertuldo - bass, vocals
* Patrick Newbery - organ, keys, synths, horns
* Dylan Ryan - drums

### Additional personnel

* Nate Kinsella - drums
* Laura Stevenson - vocals
# Aliande

Aliande is a village in the Doufelgou Prefecture in the Kara Region of north-eastern Togo.
# Al-Rajib

Al-Rajib or simply Rajib is a town in Qweismeh area of Greater Amman Municipality in northwest Jordan. It's known for the Cave of the Seven Sleepers being located there.
# Cadfan

Cadfan or St Cadfan might refer to:
* The Battle of Cadfan, fought between English and Welsh armies in 1257
* Cadfan ap Iago, King of Gwynedd (7th century floruit)
* John Cadvan Davies (1846–1923), Archdruid of Wales, used the bardic name Cadfan
* Saint Cadfan, founder of a monastery on Bardsey Island (6th century or 7th century floruit)
** St Cadfan's Church, Tywyn in Mid Wales
** The Cadfan Stone in the above church
* St. Cadfan, a diesel locomotive on the Talyllyn Railway
# Athletics at the 2007 Pan American Games – Men's shot put

The men's shot put event at the 2007 Pan American Games was held on July 24.

## Results

| Rank | Athlete | Nationality | #1 | #2 | #3 | #4 | #5 | #6 | Result | Notes |
| | Dylan Armstrong | Canada | 19.81 | 20.10 | x | 20.05 | x | x | 20.10 | |
| | Dorian Scott | Jamaica | 19.63 | 20.06 | 20.02 | 19.95 | 20.00 | 19.59 | 20.06 | |
| | Carlos Véliz | Cuba | 19.20 | 18.32 | 19.03 | 19.75 | 19.36 | 19.32 | 19.75 | PB |
| 4 | Garrett Johnson | United States | 18.76 | 18.72 | 19.67 | x | x | x | 19.67 | |
| 5 | Germán Lauro | Argentina | 19.44 | 19.43 | x | 19.49 | x | x | 19.49 | |
| 6 | Marco Antonio Verni | Chile | 18.54 | x | 18.42 | 17.93 | x | 18.09 | 18.54 | |
| 7 | Alexis Paumier | Cuba | 18.14 | 18.32 | x | x | 18.47 | x | 18.47 | |
| 8 | Yojer Medina | Venezuela | 17.69 | 18.10 | 17.97 | x | 18.02 | x | 18.10 | |
| 9 | Carlos García Córdoba | Colombia | 17.61 | 17.26 | 16.40 | | | | 17.61 | |
| 10 | Ronald Julião | Brazil | 16.72 | 17.31 | x | | | | 17.31 | |
| 11 | Gustavo Mendonça | Brazil | 16.49 | 17.27 | 16.75 | | | | 17.27 | |
| 12 | Kimani Kirton | Jamaica | 16.74 | 16.69 | x | | | | 16.74 | |
| 13 | Tyron Benjamin | Dominica | 16.29 | 16.64 | x | | | | 16.64 | |
# Anais Pouliot

Anais Pouliot is a Canadian model. Born in Chicoutimi, Quebec, Pouliot now lives in New York City.

## Career

She has been featured on adverts for, among others, Louis Vuitton, Nina Ricci, Topshop, Sonia Rykiel, Aldo, H&M, Yves Saint Laurent, Carven [fr], Anna Sui, Mugler, Mih jeans, Emporio Armani, Lancôme, Urban Outfitters, Tod's, Kate Spade, Nasty Gal and Barneys New York.
She has been on numerous magazine covers, including Vogue, Acne Paper, Elle, Fashion, Oyster, Vogue UK, L'Express, Le Monde, L'Officiel, Marie Claire and Air France Madame.
She often poses for Victoria's Secret website and catalogues.
She is said to be a friend of Miuccia Prada. To that, she answers "Let's say she recognizes me when she meets me on the street, and she smiles at me." She is also one of Terry Richardson's favorite models.
# Aulnoy

Aulnoy may refer to:
* Madame d'Aulnoy
* Aulnoy, Seine-et-Marne, a commune of the Seine-et-Marne département, in France
# Austin Loughnan

Austin Robert Loughnan (15 June 1851 – 9 October 1926) was an Australian sportsman who played five first-class cricket matches for Victoria between 1871 and 1875 and played Australian rules football for Melbourne Football Club in the Victorian Football Association (VFA).
# Antonio Minevski

Antonio Minevski is a former Macedonian professional basketball small forward.
# Advance (horse)

Advance was one of the great Thoroughbred colts of the New Zealand turf. Crowd-pleasing, front-running colt won good races up to 1-1/2 miles, but "The Black Demon" was best known as a superior weight-carrier, one of the best, if not the best, of all time in New Zealand—in his 19 wins he carried more than 9 st. in 13 of them—and some rank him as a better horse than Carbine.
This black colt was foaled in 1896, Bred at Parawanui in the Rangitikei district of the North Island (NZ) by Donald Fraser, he was leased to J.W. Abbott and J.D. Duncan, who raced under the name "Douglas Gordon and J. Monk," and trained by Joe Prosser and ridden by Charlie Jenkins. He won his only two races as a juvenile, and at age three won ten races, seven of them in a row

## Breeding

His dam, Laurel, a chestnut with a flaxen mane and tail, won twenty races for Fraser in a long career, interrupted when she was nine to produce her first foal, and then put back into racing. Her daughter Lorelei (1891, by Cruiser) won the Manawatu Cup (12 furlongs), and other races. Laurel was in-bred to Riddlesworth (1837, by Emilius - Bee-in-a-Bonnet, imported 1843; also sire of Sybil, Family C - 20 ) whose blood was favored by Fraser).

## Age 3

* 1900 AJC Autumn Stakes,
* 1900 Wanganui Cup,
* 1900 Wanganui Stakes,
* 1900 Dunedin Cup,
* 1900 Auckland Easter Handicap
* 1900 Century Stakes,
* 1900 Autumn Handicap,

## Age 4

Advance had a number of New Zealand wins:
* 1901 Wanganui Stakes
* 1901 The Canterbury Cup
* 1901 CJC Jubilee Cup
* 1901 Auckland Plate
After this Advance and the owners went to Australia, where they picked up two seconds and a third, and won:
* 1901 Sydney's Autumn Stakes,
* 1901 All Aged Stakes

## Later career

He had a bout of influenza which affected his breathing and he was sidelined at age five but in 1903 he came back to win the:
* 1903 Wellington Cup
* 1903 WRC Zealandia Handicap
* Wanganui Jackson Stakes.
He was also second in the Wanganui Cup.

## Stud record

Retired to Fraser's stud he sired nothing like himself; his best was the sprinting filly Equitas (Family C - 20), winner of the CJC Stewards' Handicap and other good races, and later dam of the 1919 Wellington Cup and 1920 New Zealand Cup winner Oratress.
# Algirdas Pocius

Algirdas Pocius (28 August 1930 – 14 August 2021) was a Lithuanian politician and writer.

## Biography

Pocius studied at the Sedos Vytauto Mačernio gimnazija [lt] from 1950 to 1952 and subsequently studied Lithuanian and literature at Klaipeda Teachers' Institute [lt]. In 1954, he began working as a radio correspondent in Šiauliai. In 1956, he began writing in the fiction section of Švyturys [lt]. That year, he joined the Lithuanian Writers' Union. He was Vice-President of the Union from 1981 to 1986.
In 1960, Pocius joined the Communist Party of the Soviet Union. In 1990, he joined the Democratic Labour Party of Lithuania (LDDP) and served in the Seimas from 1992 to 1996.
Algirdas Pocius died on 14 August 2021 at the age of 90.

## Works

* Rytmetis Užgirių kaime (1955)
* Žąsies kiaušinis (1959)
* Šešiolika raktų (1960)
* Verpetas (1963)
* Striukis keliauninkas (1964)
* Tik du sūnūs (1966)
* Randai medyje (1968)
* Ištirpę migloje (1972)
* Dobilų žydėjimas (1975)
* Laiškas ant šalpusnio lapo (1977)
* Hommikul, kui vaevas uni (1977)
* Per laukus iki miesto (1979)
* Išskridę iš lizdo (1980)
* Почтальон Теофилис (1981)
* Вкус тмина (1981)
* Liepos šešėlyje (1984)
* Striukis keliauninkas (1984)
* Барбоска (1984)
* Įkaitai (1987)
* Sūpuoklėse (1989)
* Užmarštis (1990)
* Заложники (1990)
* Antros eilės pusbrolis (2000)
* Ekskomisaras (2005)
* Prie piliakalnio (2006)
* Ponia Amnestija (2007)

## Awards

* Žemaitės literatūrinė premija [lt] for Tik du sūnūs (1967)
* Lietuvos TSR valstybinė premija [lt] for Išskridę iš lizdo (1982)
* Juozas Paukštelis Prize for Liepos šešėlyje (1985)
# Ajel

Ajel is an electronic newspaper in Saudi Arabia. It was established in 2007 and has a license from the Saudi Ministry of Culture and Information. The electronic newspaper is ranked second among Saudi news sites in terms of the number of visits, according to the global site statistics from Alexa.
The Ajel print newspaper launched on 8 November 2018. It has a new identity that includes a complete change in the design of its website and its editorial sections, with a complete update of its smartphone applications.
# CKTP-FM

CKTP-FM is a Canadian radio station in Fredericton, New Brunswick which goes by the name of 95.7 The Wolf. The station broadcasts a mix of roots rock and blues from its studios on the St. Mary's First Nation, at an FM frequency of 95.7 MHz.
# Atlantic City Sandpipers

The Atlantic City Sandpipers were an American basketball team based in Atlantic City, New Jersey that was a member of the American Basketball League.
The team did not complete the first half of their only season, dropping out on December 21, 1936.
The team is likely related to the Atlantic City Sand Snipers of the Eastern Basketball League.

## Year-by-year

| Year | League | Reg. Season | Playoffs |
| 1936/37 | ABL | 6th (1st half) | N/A |
* This article about a basketball team in New Jersey is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# And Now the Rain Sounds Like Life Is Falling Down Through It

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
And Now the Rain Sounds Like Life Is Falling Down Through It is the third studio album by guitarist and composer Roy Montgomery, released on 13 April 1998 by Drunken Fish Records.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Roy Montgomery

## Personnel

Adapted from the And Now the Rain Sounds Like Life Is Falling Down Through It liner notes.
* Roy Montgomery – guitar, EBow, mixing
* Robert Meissner – piano
* Jessica Meyer – illustrations

## Release history

| Region | Date | Label | Format | Catalog |
| United States | 1998 | Drunken Fish | CD | DFR-41 |
# Aunt Hilda!

Aunt Hilda! (French: Tante Hilda !; also known as Auntie Hilda in the United States) is a 2013 animated French film directed by Benoît Chieux and Jacques-Rémy Girerd.

## Plot

The film is set in Beaumont-les-Vignes, a fictional town in south-eastern France in the near future. Two sisters, Hilda and Dolores, followed diametrically opposite course. Hilda, a young redhead with a lanky silhouette, is a fierce environmentalist: she goes around on a bicycle, is always concerned about the preservation of the environment and gathered a plant museum where she keeps all kinds of plants. Dolores, on the other side, became the ruthless CEO of a multinational food company seeking profits in the short term. Thanks to the GMO technology that involves genetically modifying plants, Dolores has developed a new cereal called Attilem, a kind of giant artichoke with tentacles. This new product, able to grow with very little water and no fertilizer, should bring her astronomical profits. She says it could even solve the problem of hunger in the world and replace oil as a new source of energy. But soon the Attilem plants begin to grow too fast, out of control, and invade the world. Dolores design then a pesticide and proposes to sell to governments to fight against the disaster that her company has provoked. Aunt Hilda does not agree and began to work to save the world her way, but the game is not over.

## Cast

| Character | French voice actor |
| Aunt Hilda | Sabine Azéma |
| Dolorès | Josiane Balasko |
| Ike | François Morel |
| Turner | Bruno Lochet |
| Michael Aldashin | Serguei Vladimirov |
| The President | Gilles Détroit |
| Julio Attilio | Bernard Bouillon |
| Johnson | Christian Taponard |
| Marie | Line Wiblé |
| Pierre | Jean-Pierre Yvars |

## Accolades

| Year | Award | Category | Recipient | Result |
| 2014 | Berlin International Film Festival | Generation Kplus - Best Film | Benoît Chieux, Jacques-Rémy Girerd | Nominated |
# Belaire Rosé

Belaire Rosé is a French sparkling wine produced in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region of the South of France.
Officially labelled "Luc Belaire Rare Rosé," the wine is a blend of Syrah, Grenache, and Cinsault grapes typically used in the production of Provençal rosé wines. The brand is owned by niaz the New York-based company Sovereign Brands. The brand's packaging is noteworthy for its opaque black bottles. Rick Ross is one of their major promoters.
The brand's range also includes a Brut and Luxe, a demi-sec sparkling wine.
# Antonio Ungar

Antonio Ungar (born Bogotá, 1974) is a Colombian writer. His novels have been translated into seven languages and his short stories have been included in more than twenty anthologies in five languages.
His novel Tres ataúdes blancos was awarded the Herralde Prize in 2010, and was short-listed for the Rómulo Gallegos Prize in 2011. Other prizes and distinctions include representing Colombia in the IWP Residence (2005), representing Colombia in the Granta Latin-American Anthology (2007), being short-listed for the 2008 Courier International Prize (second best foreign book published in France), and being awarded the National Journalism Prize Simón Bolívar (2005).
His last two novels, Mírame (2019) and Eva y las fieras (2022), are currently being translated into French and German.

## Personal life

He is married to the Palestinian writer Zahiye Kundos.

## Works
### Short stories

* "Trece Circos y otros cuentos comunes" (Thirteen circuses and other common tales, 2008)

### Novels

* Zanahorias voladoras (Flying Carrots, 2003)
* Las orejas del lobo (The Ears of the Wolf; shortlisted for the Courier International Prize, 2005)
* Tres ataúdes blancos (Three White Coffins; winner of the Premio Herralde); short listed for the Rómulo Gallegos Prize, 2010)
* Mírame (Look at me, 2019)
* Eva y las fieras (Eve and the wild animals, 2022)
# Advance (trade union)

Advance is a certified, independent trade union affiliated to the TUC representing workers within the bank Santander UK, the UK subsidiary of Santander Group. The union was formerly known as the Abbey National Group Union (ANGU) before it expanded to include staff of Alliance & Leicester and Bradford & Bingley following their acquisitions by Santander. Its aims are the supporting and representing its members in all aspects of their employment.

## History

The union was established in 1977 as the Abbey National Staff Association, and it received a certificate of independence the following year. In 2001 concerns were raised about whether the union was 'genuinely independent' of the Abbey National, however, following enquiries, the Certification Officer confirmed its status without the need for a formal review.
The union affiliated to the Trades Union Congress in 1998. In 1999, it changed its name to ANSA - the independent union for Abbey National Staff, and in 2002 it changed it again, becoming the "Abbey National Group Union". By 2003, it had a membership of 8,970, three-quarters women, which was more than 30% of all staff eligible to join. It was renamed "Advance" in 2009 after the acquisition of Alliance & Leicester by the Santander Group. Later in the year, the Union for Bradford and Bingley Staff and Associated Companies merged with Advance after Santander bought the branches and savings business of Bradford & Bingley.

## Organisation

The current General Secretary is Jim Leonard, who has led the union since 2024. It has its Head Office in Tring, Hertfordshire, with a current membership of 8,063. Of its total expenditure in 2008 of £631,230, £161,194 was spent on services to directly to members.
The union organises various levels of representative, members holding 'lay positions' (i.e. unpaid, and additional to work duties). These are: Office representative; Area representative; Health & Safety representative; Lifelong Learning representative; and NEC representative.
# Alfred Capus

Alfred Capus (25 November 1858 – 1 November 1922) was a French journalist and playwright, who was born in Aix-en-Provence and died in Neuilly-sur-Seine.

## Biography

Son of a lawyer from Marseille, Alfred Capus went to university in Toulon. After failing several entrance tests for higher-education schools and working as a draughtsman for a while, he went on to become a journalist.
One of his first articles was an obituary of Darwin. He went on to write humorous pieces for papers such as Gaulois, L'Écho de Paris and L'Illustration. He also wrote for Le Figaro, under the penname of Graindorge. In 1914, he became the editor of Figaro. During the First World War he wrote stridently patriotic pieces.
On 12 February 1914, he became a member of the Académie française.

## Work and themes

In 1878, in collaboration with L. Vonoven, he published a volume of short stories; the next year the two produced a one-act piece, Le Mari malgre lui, at the Théâtre Cluny.
His novels, Qui perd gagne (1890), Faux Depart (1891), Année des d'aventures (1895), describe the struggles of three young men at the beginning of their career. From the first of these he took his first comedy, Brignol et sa fille (Vaudeville, November 23, 1894).
The German film Leontine's Husbands, released in 1928 and starring Claire Rommer, Georg Alexander, Adele Sandrock and Truus van Aalten, was adapted from Capus' 1900 comedy Les Maris de Leontine.
# Ako

Ako or AKO may refer to:

## Places

* Akō, Hyōgo, a city located in Hyōgo Prefecture, Japan
* Akō District, Hyōgo, a district located in Hyōgo Prefecture, Japan
* Ako, Cameroon, a town in Cameroon
* Ako, the Japanese name of Alexandrovsk-Sakhalinsky
* Acoma Pueblo, a village and tribe in New Mexico

## People

* Ako Adjei, (1916–2002) Ghanaian statesman, politician, lawyer and journalist
* Ako Abdul-Samad, (born 1951) is the Iowa State Representative from the 34th District
* Ako Castuera, (born 1978) American artist
* Ako Kondo (近藤 亜香, born 1991), Japanese ballet dancer
* Ako Kurdnasab, Kurdish journalist
* Ako Mayama (真山 亜子, born 1958), True name: Rin Mizuhara, is a Japanese voice actress
* Ako Mitchell, is a British-American actor and filmmaker
* Ako, the Livonian chieftain of Salaspils, killed in 1206
* Ako (actress), Japanese actress
* Ako Tribe, a Kurdish tribe in the Erbil Governorate
* AKO, an independent rock musician from Davie, Florida

## Fictional characters

* Ako, fictional character from the Capcom video game, Onimusha 3: Demon Siege
* A-ko, the female protagonist in the anime Project A-ko
* Ako Izumi, a fictional character from the manga Negima
* Ako Shirabe, a protagonist from the anime Suite PreCure
* Ako Hayasaka, a protagonist from the Choujin Sentai Jetman

## Other uses

* Army Knowledge Online
* AKO, the IATA code for Colorado Plains Regional Airport in Akron, Colorado
* AKO or Algemene Kiosk Onderneming, a chain of 72 bookstores and newsstands in the Netherlands
# Athletics at the 2013 SEA Games – Women's long jump

The women's long jump at the 2013 SEA Games was held in Naypyidaw, Myanmar. The track and field events took place at the Wunna Theikdi Stadiumon December 18.

## Schedule

All times are Myanmar Standard Time (UTC+06:30)
| Date | Time | Event |
| Wednesday, 18 December 2013 | 14:30 | Final |

## Records

Prior to this competition, the existing world, Asian, and Southeast Asian Games records were as follows.
| World Record | Galina Chistyakova (URS) | 7.52 | Leningrad, Soviet Union | 11 June 1988 |
| Asian Record | Yao Weili (CHN) | 7.01 | Jinan, China | 5 June 1993 |
| Games Record | Marestella Torres (PHI) | 6.71 | Palembang, Indonesia | 12 November 2011 |

## Results
### Legend

* X — Failure
* NM — No Mark
* DNS — Did Not Start
| Rank | Athlete | Attempts | Attempts | Attempts | Attempts | Attempts | Attempts | Result | Notes |
| Rank | Athlete | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | Result | Notes |
| | Maria Londa (INA) | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | 6.39 | |
| | Thitima Muangjan (THA) | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | 6.24 | |
| | Bui Thi Thu Thao (VIE) | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | 6.14 | |
| 4 | Katherine Khay Santos (PHI) | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | 5.93 | |
| 5 | Vu Thi Men (VIE) | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | 5.89 | PB |
| 6 | Wassana Winatho (THA) | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | 5.82 | |
| 7 | Myint Myint Wai (MYA) | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | 5.42 | |
| 8 | Laenly Phoutthavong (LAO) | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | 5.41 | NR |
| 9 | Lwin Thandar Oo (MYA) | ? | ? | ? | | | | 4.70 | |
| — | Noor Amira Mohamad Nafiah (MAS) | | | | | | | DNS | |
| — | Noor Shahidatun Nadia Mohd Zuki (MAS) | | | | | | | DNS | |
# And Once Again (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
And Once Again is the fifteenth studio album by American soul musician Isaac Hayes. The album was released in 1980, by Polydor Records. The album debuted at number 164 and reached number 59 on the Billboard 200.

## Track listing

All tracks composed by Isaac Hayes; except where indicated
# Average cost pricing

Average cost pricing is one of the ways the government regulates a monopoly market. Monopolists tend to produce less than the optimal quantity pushing the prices up. The government may use average cost pricing as a tool to regulate prices monopolists may charge. Average cost pricing forces monopolists to reduce price to where the firm's average total cost (ATC) intersects the market demand curve.
The effect on the market would be:
* Increase production and decrease price.
* Increase social welfare (efficient resource allocation).
* Generate a normal profit for monopolist (Price = ATC) *