OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# August Giacomo Jochmus

August Giacomo Jochmus (after 1859:) Freiherr von Cotignola (February 27, 1808, in Hamburg, Germany – September 14, 1881, in Bamberg, Germany) was an Austrian lieutenant field marshal, and minister of the German Confederation. He spent his life in Greek, English, Spanish and Turkish service, was briefly foreign minister and navy minister of the Frankfurt Parliament of the German Confederation in 1849 and finished his career as an Austrian lieutenant field marshal.

## Life

Jochmus first went to Paris to study military science and went to Greece in 1827, at the age of 19, where he took part in the Greek struggle for liberation as an aide-de-camp to General Richard Church. He was a captain by the age of 20 and then worked as a general staff officer in the Greek Ministry of War.
Angered by National Party intrigues, he went to England in 1835, from where he went to Spain with the British-Spanish Foreign Legion. Here he was appointed chief of staff to the quartermaster general, promoted to brigadier general in 1837 and finally chief of an army corps.
After the end of the civil war he returned to England in 1838, from where Lord Palmerston soon sent him to Constantinople to prepare for the war against Syria. In 1840 Jochmus was promoted from the Sublime Porte to division general. He then served as chief of staff of the combined Turkish-British-Austrian armies fighting the insurgent Muhammad Ali Pasha of Egypt in the capture of St Jean d'Acre in November 1840. The participating Austrian contingent was under the command of Vice Admiral Archduke Friedrich. In December 1840 he took over the supreme command of the Turkish army and after the end of the campaign in February 1841 he was employed in the Turkish Ministry of War. Appointed Turkish general of division and pasha with two horsetails, he served in the Turkish Ministry of War until 1848.
The March Revolution of 1848 finally called him back to Germany. Reichsverweser Archduke Johann of Austria appointed him foreign and navy minister. After the Archduke's resignation and the dissolution of the Reich Ministry in December 1849, Jochmus withdrew into private life.
Eventually he settled in Austria, where his son Carlos (1842–1914) attended the cadet school in Hainburg and the Theresian Military Academy. At first he tried in vain to be accepted into the Austrian army. In 1859 Jochmus was designated by the Austrian government for use in the war, but was no longer active. After the armistice of Villafranca, the emperor raised him to the status of baron with the title "of Cotignola". In the war year 1866 he succeeded in taking over as field marshal lieutenant. Because of the rapid end of the war with Prussia, however, he was no longer able to serve in the war.
# Australeuma gladifer

Australeuma gladifer is a species of millipede in Metopidiotrichidae family, and was first described in 1997 by William A. Shear and Bob Mesibov, It is a myriapod found in litter and only in Victoria, Australia.
# Aurangabad, Bihar Assembly constituency

Aurangabad Assembly constituency is an assembly constituency for Bihar Legislative Assembly in Aurangabad district, Bihar. It comes under Aurangabad (Bihar Lok Sabha constituency). On 26 January 1973, Aurangabad district, Bihar was created (government notification number 07/11-2071-72 dated 19 January 1973).
Before Anand Shankar Singh, Ramdhar Singh from BJP was MLA from this constituency.

## Members of Legislative Assembly

| Year | Name | Party |
| 1952 | Priyabrat Narain Singh | Indian National Congress |
| 1957 | Priyabrat Narain Singh | Indian National Congress |
| 1962 | Brij Mohan Singh | Swatantra Party |
| 1967 | Saryoo Singh | Praja Socialist Party |
| 1969 | Saryoo Singh | Praja Socialist Party |
| 1972 | Brij Mohan Singh | Indian National Congress |
| 1977 | Ram Naresh Singh | Indian National Congress |
| 1980 | Ram Naresh Singh | Independent politician |
| 1985 | Brij Mohan Singh | Indian National Congress |
| 1990 | Brij Mohan Singh | Indian National Congress |
| 1995 | Ramadhar Singh | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 2000 | Suresh Mehta | Rashtriya Janata Dal |
| 2005 | Ramadhar Singh | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 2005 | Ramadhar Singh | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 2010 | Ramadhar Singh | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 2015 | Anand Shankar Singh | Indian National Congress |
| 2020 | Anand Shankar Singh | Indian National Congress |

## Election results
### 2020

Bihar Assembly election, 2020: Aurangabad :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | INC | Anand Shankar Singh | 70,018 | 41.27 | −0.73 |
| | BJP | Ramadhar Singh | 67,775 | 39.95 | +9.95 |
| | NOTA | None of the Above | | | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 2,243 | 1.32 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | | | |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | | | |
| | INC hold | INC hold | Swing | | |
# Auranga River

Auranga River may refer to:
* Auranga River (Jharkhand)
* Auranga River (Gujarat)
# Auroratone

Auroratone films were produced by the Auroratone Foundation of America Inc. in Hollywood, Los Angeles, California. The films showed crystal-like abstract color patterns that changed and blended with each other. The patterns were produced by using crystallizing chemicals and polarized light, which were then synchronized to a variety of recorded musical tracks. The process was developed by English psychologist and scientist Cecil Stokes, who was the founder and technical director of the company. Stokes was issued patent 2292172 on August 4, 1942, for "Process and Apparatus for Producing Musical Rhythm in Color".
The films were combined into a thirty-minute-long color movie entitled Music In Color. The first films were presented to the public in 1940 in San Diego and were then shown at various theaters in the United States and Canada.
The name "Auroratone" was suggested by Father Bernard Hubbard, the "Glacier Priest", who characterized the process as the nearest thing to the natural Aurora Borealis which he had ever seen.
The films were used as an experimental aid to the treatment of psychiatric patients, in particular war veterans. Some of these films were made available in August, 1945 to researchers Herbert E. Rubin and Elias Katz at Crile General Hospital in Cleveland, Ohio. Bing Crosby was involved with these films due to his being a shareholder in the foundation and his interest in the rehabilitation of veterans.
The Auroratone film process was considered as an application that would be incorporated into jukeboxes.
A restored version of "When the Organ Played 'Oh Promise Me'", taken from a 16 mm film, is viewable on YouTube.

## Known films

The known films include:
* "Claire de Lune" (Claude Debussy) played by Andre Kostelanetz and his orchestra
* "Going My Way" sung by Bing Crosby and accompanied by Lt. Col. Edward Dunstedter, AAF, on the organ
* "The Lost Chord" featuring a solo organ by Lt. Col. Edward Dunstedter, AAF
* "Home on the Range" sung by Bing Crosby with an accompaniment on organ
* "I Dream of Jeannie With the Light Brown Hair" (Stephen Foster) featuring an organ solo by Lt. Col. Edward Dunstedter, AAF
* "Ave Maria" (by Franz Schubert) sung by Bing Crosby with an organ accompaniment
* "Now The Day Is Over" sung by Bing Crosby
* "When You Wish Upon a Star" sung by Bing Crosby
* "When the Organ Played 'Oh Promise Me'" sung by Bing Crosby with an organ accompaniment by Lt. Col. Edward Dunstedter, AAF
* "Adeste Fidelis" sung by Bing Crosby
* "American Prayer" by Ginny Simms
* "The Lone Star Trail" sung by Bing Crosby
* Prelude to "Lohengrin" by the Philadelphia Symphony Orchestra
* "The Lord’s Prayer" sung by John Charles Thomas with music by Albert Hay Malotte
* "Moonlight Sonata" played by Miss April Ayres
* "None But the Lonely Heart" by Lawrence Tibbett
* "The Old Rugged Cross" sung by the All-Girl Orchestra and Choir, directed by Phil Spitalny
* "Silent Night" sung by Bing Crosby
# Aux Raus

Aux Raus was a musical duo consisting of Bastiaan Bosma and Luuk Bouwman. Their music can be described as a kind of hardcore-punk with techno beats. They are also described as "gabber punk". The live shows of Aux Raus often ended up with a half-naked frontman.

## History

In 2006 Aux Raus released the album This Is How This Works in Mexico on the Nuevos Ricos label, and the following year in the Netherlands on the Amsterdam record label Fear Recordings. The album won a 3VOOR12 award and Essent Awards for best album. The duo performed at festivals, including Lowlands 2007 and Lowlands 2009, Noorderslag 2007 and on stage at Club 3voor12. At Noorderslag 2008 they were winner of one of the Essent Awards for best album.
The band also contributed to the RMXXX album The Moi Non Plus.

### TopNotch

On 21 August 2009 the album The Brick Is In The Air was released on the nederhop label TopNotch. Aux Raus was the first gabber punk act on TopNotch. Before that they had only hip hop, reggae, R & B and bubbling. The album was well received and in 2010 the duo released a remix album.
For some (festival) shows the band performed with an extended crew, under the name Aux Raus Deluxe. The role of second guitarist was filled alternately by Oeds Beydals and Thomas Sciarone. Jane and Kiki provided the background vocals. After the release of their third album, All Creeping Things Stopped Creeping, the band performed with a second guitarist, again filled alternately by Beydals and Sciarone.
On 13 July 2011 Aux Raus announced the end of the group. On 21 January 2012 Aux Raus played their last show at the Paradiso in Amsterdam.

## Discography

Releases
| Year | Album | Country | Label |
| 2006 | This Is How This Works | Mexico | Nuevos Ricos |
| 2007 | This Is How This Works | Holland | Angst Records |
| 2009 | The Brick Is in the Air | Holland | TopNotch |
| 2010 | Aux Raux Remixes | Holland | TopNotch |
| 2011 | All Creeping Things Stopped Creeping | Holland | TopNotch |

### Peak position

| Album title | Release date | Charting in the Dutch Album Top 100 | Charting in the Dutch Album Top 100 | Charting in the Dutch Album Top 100 | Comments |
| Album title | Release date | Date of entry | Highest | Weeks | Comments |
| The brick is in the air | 2009 | 29-08-2009 | 93 | 1 | |
# Aux Records

Aux Records is an independent record label from Syracuse, New York. The label was started in 2003 and has released music for several bands that are from Central New York. The most notable record the label released is the Deluxe Edition of Build Hearts From Stars from the band Honor Bright. Honor Bright, a pop-punk band from Syracuse, was selected to play on the Warped Tour in 2008 and played live on MTV's program TRL.

## History

Aux has been involved in producing live music events including the Emerging Artists Stage at the Taste of Syracuse and the Emerging Artist Showcase at the New York State Fair.

## Discography

AUX001 - Merit - When We Fight (April 2004) AUX002 - For The Horizon - If All Else Fails (July 2005) AUX004 - Merit - Merit (May 2006) AUX005 - The Pilot Lies - Do Things Look Any Better? (May 2006) AUX006 - Anorexic Beauty Queen - This Little Light (June 2006) AUX007 - Merit - Sampler 2007 (August 2007) AUX008 - Caleb Micah - Come Home (September 2007) AUX009 - Anorexic Beauty Queen presents Michael Watson - Mistakes and All (December 2007) AUX010 - Dropcard Compilation with Syracuse.com and SubCat Studio, 2008 Taste of Syracuse (June 2008) AUX011 - Honor Bright - Build Hearts From Stars (Deluxe Edition) (December 2008) AUX012 - Fazeshift - The Everyday Broken Heart (September 2008) AUX014 - Merit - Arson Sampler (July 2008) AUX015 - Aux Records Sampler (July 2008) AUX016 - Honor Bright BHFS / ITWAM Sampler (July 2008) AUX017 - The Icon And The Axe - Propaganda (2009) AUX018 - The Brilliant Light - A Healing Is Due (April 2009) AUX019 - The Brilliant Light - Things That I Won't Need (February 2011) AUX020 - The Afro Nips - I Don't Wanna Die! (June 2013) digital AUX021 - Anorexic Beauty Queen - Demons (June 2013) digital AUX022 - The Afro Nips / Anorexic Beauty Queen (December 2013) split CD AUX024 - Safe - Cinematic Ocean (December 2013) vinyl / digital AUX025 - The Afro Nips - Died At The Right Time (April 2014) digital AUX026 - Thoughts In Reverse (self-titled) (CD November 2014 / vinyl April 2015) AUX027 - Honor Bright - Arizona (single) (April 3, 2015)
AUX028 - Honor Bright - Waiting For The End (single) (April 3, 2015) AUX029 - The Afro Nips - Get High (April 20, 2015)

## Logo

The Aux Records logo is based on the periodic table's symbol for gold (Au).

## Ownership

The label was started by Ulf Oesterle as a doctoral student attending Syracuse University in 2003. He currently teaches music business classes at the university for The Bandier Program.
# Autódromo Internacional de Codegua

The Autódromo Internacional de Codegua is a 4.388 km (2.727 mi) race track located in Codegua, O'Higgins Region, Chile, 18 km (11 mi) northeast of the city of Rancagua, and 72 km (45 mi) south of Santiago.
It is one of the main race tracks in Chile, regularly hosting Chilean national race competitions, as well as being open for private use.
It hosted the prestigious Argentinian category Súper TC 2000 in 2014, and there were some chances to host a MotoGP race in the past.
# Avenue U (disambiguation)

Avenue U is a street in Brooklyn, New York City.
It may also refer to:
# Annie Griffiths

Annie Griffiths (born 1953) is an American photographer known for her work at National Geographic and a founder of Ripple Effect Images.

## Biography and career

Griffiths was born in Minneapolis, Minnesota. Hired at National Geographic in 1978, she was one of the first female photographers for the magazine. She is a fellow of the International League of Conservation Photographers (ILCP). She was one of the founders of Ripple Effect Images, a collective dedicated to providing storytelling resources to groups who wish to improve the lives of women worldwide.
Griffiths, a mother of two, would take her kids on worldwide assignments, one of her children visited 13 countries in utero. In 2008 she authored a book on the experiences that included such details as using diapers for packing her camera lenses. Griffiths teaches photography classes and workshops and was a visiting professor of photography at Ohio University.
She lives in Reston, Virginia, she has two kids, Lily and Charlie, and three grandkids. She is no longer married to her former husband Don Belt.

## Education

Griffiths graduated with a bachelor's degree in photojournalism from the University of Minnesota.

## Awards

Griffiths has received awards from the National Press Photographers Association, the Associated Press, the National Organization of Women, The University of Minnesota and the White House News Photographers Association. She was named one of the "Best of the Best Speakers" by the World Presidents' Association.

## Books

Griffiths' collaboration with Barbara Kingsolver produced a book called Last Stand: America's Virgin Lands, in 2002. Publishers Weekly, while critical of Griffiths' infrared photography, applauded the book for "capturing the essence of America the way we imagine it used to be," and continued saying "the book offers quiet evidence that there is still something better than a world where "children's adventures and glimpses of fox dwell only in books."
In 2008, she published her photo memoir, A Camera, Two Kids and a Camel, which described her life as a traveling mother with her two children. Publishers Weekly called the book, "charming and wise."
In October 2010 she edited National Geographic's archive under the theme of beauty, to create the book, Simply Beautiful Photographs.
# Alex Sevanian

Alex Sevanian (November 3, 1946 – February 17, 2005) was an American pharmacologist.

## Early life and family

Sevanian was born in Germany and emigrated to the United States with his family, settling first in San Francisco and later in the San Fernando Valley (near Los Angeles). Alex Sevanian's father, Ara Sevanian (Born, May 21, 1916, Armenia. Died, January 4, 2011, Mission Hills, California), was a composer and canonist whose works have been performed by the Los Angeles Philharmonic and the Chattanooga Symphony and Opera, among others. Alex Sevanian, with his wife, Diana Lynn Sevanian, had two sons, David Alexander Sevanian and Andrew Maximillian Sevanian.

## Career

Sevanian earned his bachelor's degree in biology from California State University, Northridge and his master's degree and Ph.D. from the University of California at Los Angeles (UCLA). He went on to do postdoctoral work at UCLA under James Mead, and worked as an assistant research biochemist in the Laboratory of Nuclear Medicine and Radiation Biology. In 1981 Sevanian became one of the founding faculty members of Dr. Paul Hochstein's Institute for Toxicology at the University of Southern California (USC), which specialized in free radical and oxidative stress research. Sevanian was promoted from assistant professor to associate professor and then to full professor. The institute merged into the department of molecular pharmacology and toxicology of the school of pharmacy at USC in the early 1990s, and Sevanian remained there as a professor of molecular pharmacology and toxicology. He also held an appointment as professor of pathology in USC's Keck School of Medicine. In 1988 Sevanian became a founding member of the Oxygen Society (now the Society for Free Radical Biology & Medicine), later serving as councillor, secretary general, and finally treasurer of the International Society for Free Radical Research (SFRR International). Sevanian died from cancer on February 17, 2005.

## Research

Sevanian made major contributions to the understanding of phospholipases as repair enzymes for oxidized membrane lipids. He worked to identify specific oxidative mechanisms in atherosclerosis. He researched the effects of lipid peroxidation, oxidative stress, and modified lipoproteins in the progression of cardiovascular disease, seeking ways to convert research findings into therapeutic interventions. Along with his colleagues in the USC Atherosclerosis Research Unit, Sevanian identified a modified low-density lipoprotein (LDL) that contributes to atherosclerosis in humans.
# Bordj Ben Azzouz

Bordj Ben Azzouz is a town and commune in Biskra Province, Algeria. According to the 1998 census it has a population of 11,043.
# Arjun Pandit

Arjun Pandit may refer to:

## People

* Arjun Pandit (athlete), Nepalese marathon runner

## Other

* Arjun Pandit, novel by Balai Chand Mukhopadhyay
** Arjun Pandit (1976 film)
** Arjun Pandit (1999 film)
# A Northern Soul (Sheridan Smith album)

A Northern Soul is the second studio album by English singer and actress Sheridan Smith. It was released by Warner Bros. on 2 November 2018, and debuted at number fifteen on the UK Albums Chart.

## Critical reception

The Irish News rated the album 7/10.

## Charts

| Chart (2018) | Peak position |
| UK Albums (OCC) | 15 |
# 99 North

99 North may refer to:
* 99 North (record label), sub-label of Higher State
* Visitors’ Guide to Whistler Blackcomb
* Interstate 99
* A US Highway
# Annie Griffin

Annie Griffin (born 1960) is an American writer and director.

## Early life and education

Griffin was born in New York City and relocated to the United Kingdom in 1981.

## Career

Griffin started as an experimental theatre writer and director in the 1980s, with her first notable work being Blackbeard the Pirate in 1987, at the ICA in London. In the early 1990s she worked creating animated idents for MTV. In 1993 she worked as an actress in the Oscar nominated short animated film The Village (animated short film). Through the 1990s she worked on a number of short works including the Seven Sins:Wrath which featured Paul Kaye and David Walliams.
In 1999, Griffin wrote and directed Coming Soon.
Griffin wrote and directed The Book Group, a comedy drama which aired on Channel 4 in the United Kingdom between 2002 and 2003, and ran for two series. It was the winner of two BAFTA Scotland awards.
In 2005, Griffin wrote and directed Festival a black comedy set during the Edinburgh Festival Fringe.
In 2011, Griffin directed two episodes of the Channel 4 comedy-drama series Fresh Meat. When the series returned in 2012, she directed episodes five to eight, and also wrote episode six.
# Alexander Henry Haliday (physician)

Alexander Henry Haliday (1728? – 28 April 1802) was an Irish physician and politician.

## Biography

Haliday was the son of Samuel Haliday, the nonsubscribing divine, was born at Belfast about 1728. He was educated at Glasgow as a physician, and practised with great repute at Belfast, where for nearly half a century he was one of the most influential of public men. On 23 December 1770 Belfast was invaded by some twelve hundred insurgents belonging to the society known as ‘Hearts of Steel,’ who marched from Templepatrick, co. Antrim, to rescue one David Douglas, imprisoned on a charge of maiming cattle. The ‘Hearts of Steel’ were animated by agrarian discontent, and their immediate grievance was that Belfast capitalists had purchased leases from the Marquis of Donegall over the tenants' heads. Haliday's prompt interposition between the rioters and the authorities saved the town from destruction by fire. His house in Castle Street was the headquarters of James Caulfeild, earl of Charlemont, on his annual visits to Belfast from 1782 in connection with the volunteer conventions. His correspondence with Charlemont (of which some specimens are given in Benn) lasted till the earl's death, and is full of information on the politics of the north of Ireland, enlivened by strokes of humour. He died at Belfast on 28 April 1802. ‘Three nights before he died,’ writes Mrs. Mattear to William Drennan, ‘Bruce and I played cards with him, and the very night that was his last he played out the rubber. “Now,” said he, “the game is finished, and the last act near a close.”’ He was buried in the Clifton Street cemetery, then newly laid out. His will leaves to his wife (an Edmonstone of Red Hall) ‘a legacy of 100l. by way of atonement for the many unmerciful scolds I have thrown away upon her at the whist table,’ also ‘the sum of 500l. in gratitude for her never having given on any other occasion from her early youth till this hour any just cause to rebuke or complain of her,’ and ‘a further sum of 100l.’ for her goodness in amusing him with ‘a game of picket’ when his eyesight had decayed. His fine library, rich in classics, was sold after his death; part of it was later the property of the First Presbyterian Church, Belfast. Haliday wrote, but did not publish, a tragedy, submitted to Charlemont, and many satirical verses. His grandson and namesake published anonymously a volume of original hymns, Belfast, 1844, 16mo.
His great-nephew was the entomologist Alexander Henry Haliday.
# Al-Muzaffar Mahmud

Al-Muzaffar Mahmud may refer to:
* Al-Muzaffar II Mahmud, Ayyubid emir of Hama (1229–1244)
* Al-Muzaffar III Mahmud, Ayyubid emir of Hama (1284–1300)
# Archie White (rugby union)

Archie White (born 5 August 1997) is an English professional rugby union player who plays as a flanker for Premiership Rugby club Harlequins. He is in a relationship with England and Saracens player Jessica Breach.