OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 2023 European Athletics U23 Championships – Men's 4 × 400 metres relay

The men's 4 × 400 metres relay event at the 2023 European Athletics U23 Championships was held in Espoo, Finland, at Leppävaara Stadium on 15 and 16 July.

## Records

Prior to the competition, the records were as follows:
| European U23 record | Russia (RUS) | 3:02.13 | Debrecen, Hungary | 15 July 2007 |
| Championship U23 record | Russia (RUS) | 3:02.13 | Debrecen, Hungary | 15 July 2007 |

## Results
### Round 1

Qualification rule: First 3 in each heat (Q) and the next 2 fastest (q) advance to the Final.
| Rank | Heat | Nation | Athletes | Time | Notes |
| 1 | 2 | Italy | Francesco Domenico Rossi, Andrea Panassidi, Matteo Raimondi, Riccardo Meli | 3:05.99 | Q, SB |
| 2 | 1 | Switzerland | Jérémy Valnet, Nick Stalder, Vincent Gendre, Lionel Spitz | 3:06.08 | Q, NU23R |
| 3 | 1 | Great Britain | Ethan Brown, Isaac Cory, Emmanuel Agyare, Brodie Young | 3:06.21 | Q, SB |
| 4 | 1 | Germany | Tyrel Prenz, Vincente Graiani, Rocco Martin, Lukas Krappe | 3:06.24 | Q, SB |
| 5 | 1 | Turkey | Yağız Canlı, Kubilay Ençü, Oğuzhan Kaya, Ilyas Çanakçi | 3:06.27 | q, NU23R |
| 6 | 1 | Ireland | Andrew Egan, Callum Baird, Aaron Keane, Jack Raftery | 3:06.34 | q, NU23R |
| 7 | 2 | Poland | Remigiusz Zazula, Jan Wawrzkowicz, Mikołaj Kotyra, Patryk Grzegorzewicz | 3:06.72 | Q, SB |
| 8 | | Netherlands | Keenan Blake, Isaya Klein Ikkink, Daan Kneppers, Jonas Phijffers | 3:07.12 | SB |
| 9 | 2 | Spain | Markel Fernandez, Ángel González, Manuel Bea, Bernat Erta | 3:07.48 | SB |
| 10 | 1 | France | Alphonse Robin, Benoît Moudio Priso, Yann Spillman, Eymeric Ahoué | 3:07.81 | SB |
| 11 | 2 | Belgium | Daniel Segers, Mathys Latinne, Mattis Tanghe, Adrien Devriendt | 3:08.35 | SB |
| 12 | 2 | Sweden | Alexander Nyström, Emil Johansson, Gustav Gahne, Mattias Waernulf | 3:09.12 | SB |
| 13 | 2 | Romania | Mihai Sorin Dringo, Cristian Gabriel Voicu, Remus Andrei Niculiță, Sorin Alexandru Voinea | 3:09.44 | SB |
| 14 | 2 | Finland | Peetu Toivonen, Valtteri Keskinen, Rasmus Wright, Jaakko Linnus | 3:13.20 | SB |

### Final

| Rank | Nation | Athletes | Time | Notes |
| | Italy | Luca Sito, Riccardo Meli, Francesco Domenico Rossi, Lorenzo Benati | 3:02.49 | EU23L |
| | Turkey | Ilyas Çanakçi, Kubilay Ençü, Berke Akçam, İsmail Nezir | 3:03.04 | NU23R |
| | Great Britain | Ethan Brown, Brodie Young, Samuel Reardon, Edward Faulds | 3:03.12 | SB |
| 4 | Poland | Igor Bogaczyński, Jan Wawrzkowicz, Patryk Grzegorzewicz, Daniel Sołtysiak | 3:03.79 | SB |
| 5 | Switzerland | Jérémy Valnet, Nick Stalder, Nahom Yirga, Lionel Spitz | 3:05.51 | NU23R |
| 6 | Spain | Ángel González, Markel Fernandez, Manuel Bea, Bernat Erta | 3:05.68 | SB |
| 7 | Germany | Tyrel Prenz, Vincente Graiani, Malte Stangenberg, Lukas Krappe | 3:07.50 | |
| 8 | Ireland | Andrew Egan, Callum Baird, Ciaran Carthy, Aaron Keane | 3:08.54 | |
# Allophylus cobbe

Allophylus cobbe, commonly known as titberry or Indian allophylus, is a pantropical, shrub in the family Sapindaceae with many uses in traditional medicine. It has a highly variable morphology throughout its range and may prove to be more than one species.

## Description

The described size of Allophylus cobbe varies greatly from place to place. In Australia it is known as a small to large shrub, and "never a tree". In India however it is described as a "shrub to small tree", while in Papua New Guinea it is described as a tree "up to 25 m high". The compound leaves are usually trifoliolate but may have from one to five leaflets. The petiole may be from 2 to 11 cm (0.8 to 4.3 in) long, the petiolules of the leaflets up to 1 cm (0.39 in) long. The leaflet blades are acuminate, obovate or elliptic, with pointed tips and cuneate bases, and the margins may be crenate towards the distal end. The leaf surfaces vary from glabrous to tomentose
Many small actinomorphic flowers to 2 mm (0.1 in) diameter are borne on a 2–16 cm (0.8–6.3 in) long inflorescence, which is racemose and may be branched or unbranched. The resulting fruit are a glabrous red drupe measuring from 4 to 16 mm (0.2 to 0.6 in) in diameter, containing a single large seed.

## Taxonomy

This species was first described in Species Plantarum by Carl Linnaeus in 1753, who gave it the name Rhus cobbe. It was later renamed Allophylus cobbe by William Forsyth Junior and published in Botanical Nomenclator in 1794.
The wide variation in appearance of this species lead some to believe that it is polyphyletic and that the genus is in need of taxonomic revision.

## Distribution and habitat

Allophylus cobbe has a pantropical distribution, being found in tropical (and some subtropical) areas of Africa, Asia, Oceania and the Americas.
It grows in monsoon forest, littoral forest and on the margins of mangrove forest, often on sandy soils. In Australia it is recorded at elevations from sea level to around 500 m (1,600 ft).

## Uses and ecology

Titberry has many uses in Ayurveda and other traditional medicine practices. The plant has been used as a mouthwash and to treat ulcers and wounds, bone fractures, rashes, bruises, diarrhoea, fever and stomach ache.
The timber has been used for roofing and firewood, and for making bows, rafts and fish traps. The fruits are edible, and can also be used as fish poison.
This species is the host plant for the moths Cleora injectaria and Gonodontis clelia, and for the butterfly Nacaduba pavana singapura.

## Gallery

* Fruits in QLD, Australia, April 2022
* Flowers - QLD, Australia, April 2022
* Leaves and flowers at Periya, India, 2014
* Trifoliate leaves
# Alternative teacher certification

Alternative teacher certification is a process by which a person is awarded a teaching license even though that person has not completed a traditional teacher certification program. In the US, traditional teacher certification is earned through completing a bachelor's or master's degree in education, taking standardized tests (usually a Praxis test), and fulfilling additional state requirements. Alternatively certified teachers typically possess a bachelor's degree from an accredited college or university and are completing (or have completed) an alternative certification program while teaching full-time. Other state certification requirements, such as the type of education coursework or the length of practice teaching, may be modified or waived. In the United States, alternative certification is offered in forty-eight states and the District of Columbia. Program prerequisites vary by state, but if you have a bachelor's degree and are legally eligible to work in the US, you'll likely meet the minimum requirements!
Alternative certification programs first appeared in the 1980s. A decline in the number of students seeking a degree in education was creating a shortage of teachers in American elementary and high schools. States began to search for a way to recruit and train people who had already earned a four-year degree and wanted to become teachers. While the requirements for an alternative certification vary from state to state, there are certain commonalities found in the programs. A prospective teacher is usually required to complete an accelerated university program, pass the state licensing test, and submit to a series of interviews. The prospective teacher must be able to demonstrate a mastery of educational methods, and participate in a mentor program with a teacher who has completed a traditional education degree.
# 2023 European Athletics U23 Championships – Men's 20 kilometres walk

The men's 20 kilometres walk event at the 2023 European Athletics U23 Championships was held in Espoo, Finland, at Leppävaara Stadium on 12 July.

## Records

Prior to the competition, the records were as follows:
| European U23 record | Vladimir Kanaykin (RUS) | 1:17:16 | Saransk, Russia | 29 September 2007 |
| Championship U23 record | Aigars Fadejevs (LAT) | 1:19:58 | Turku, Finland | 10 July 1997 |

## Results

| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| | Paul McGrath | Spain | 1:21:03 | PB |
| | Andrea Cosi | Italy | 1:23:02 | |
| | Jerry Jokinen | Finland | 1:24:41 | NU23R |
| 4 | Aythamy Afonso | Spain | 1:25:17 | PB |
| 5 | Mattéo Duc | France | 1:25:18 | PB |
| 6 | Mukola Rushchak | Ukraine | 1:25:23 | PB |
| 7 | Jaromír Morávek | Czech Republic | 1:25:33 | PB |
| 8 | Norbert Tóth | Hungary | 1:26:47 | PB |
| 9 | Adam Zajíček | Czech Republic | 1:27:05 | |
| 10 | Johannes Frenzl | Germany | 1:27:25 | |
| 11 | Oscar Martinez | Spain | 1:28:47 | |
| 12 | Martin Madeline-Degy | France | 1:28:54 | |
| 13 | Lauri Joukas | Finland | 1:28:58 | PB |
| 14 | Oisin Lane | Ireland | 1:29:11 | |
| 15 | Jonathan Ekberg | Finland | 1:29:53 | PB |
| 16 | Tiago Ramos | Portugal | 1:30:12 | PB |
| 17 | Anthimos Kelepouris | Greece | 1:31:24 | PB |
| 18 | Pedro Dias | Portugal | 1:34:57 | |
| 19 | Andreas Papastergiou | Greece | 1:36:20 | |
| | Taras Koretskyy | Ukraine | DNF | |
| | Mazlum Demir | Turkey | DNF | |
| | Yehor Shelest | Ukraine | DQ | |
| | Davide Finocchietti | Italy | DQ | |
| | Emiliano Brigante | Italy | DQ | |
# 1936 Columbia Lions football team

The 1936 Columbia Lions football team was an American football team that represented Columbia University as an independent during the 1936 college football season. In his seventh season, head coach Lou Little led the team to a 5–3 record, and the Lions outscored opponents 145 to 73.
The team played most of its home games at Baker Field in Upper Manhattan.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| October 3 | Maine | Baker FieldNew York, NY | W 34–0 | 7,000 |
| October 10 | vs. Army | Yankee StadiumBronx, NY | L 16–27 | 38,000 |
| October 17 | VMI | Baker FieldNew York, NY | W 38–0 | 5,000 |
| October 24 | at Michigan | Michigan StadiumAnn Arbor, MI | L 0–13 | 25,000 |
| October 31 | Cornell | Baker FieldNew York, NY (rivalry) | W 20–13 | 28,000 |
| November 7 | at No. 18 Dartmouth | Memorial FieldHanover, NH | L 13–20 | 10,000 |
| November 14 | Syracuse | Baker FieldNew York, NY | W 17–0 | 20,000 |
| November 28 | Stanford | Polo GroundsNew York, NY | W 7–0 | 28,000 |
| Rankings from AP Poll released prior to the game ||||||
# Allunhari Abdou

Allunhari Abdou is a village in the Gambia. It is located in Niani District in the Upper River Division. As of 2009, it has an estimated population of 414.
# Alo Baker

Alo Baker is an Australian television and radio presenter.
Baker is best known for his Foxtel show Aussie Dreamlivers with two seasons also shown on Australia's Seven network subsidiary channel 7mate and for his radio work with Southern Cross Austereo, where he presented a national workday program on the Hit Network.
He has been a finalist at the Australian Commercial Radio Awards on six occasions and has won twice.
# 2015 Open du Pays d'Aix – Doubles

Diego Schwartzman and Horacio Zeballos were the defending champions, but they did not participate this year.
Robin Haase and Aisam-ul-Haq Qureshi won the title, defeating Nicholas Monroe and Artem Sitak in the final, 6–1, 6–2.

## Seeds

* Robin Haase / Aisam-ul-Haq Qureshi (champions)
* Nicholas Monroe / Artem Sitak (final)
* Colin Fleming / Jonathan Marray (semifinals)
* Johan Brunström / Jonathan Erlich (quarterfinals)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking
| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | R Haase A-u-H Qureshi | 6 | 6$^3$ | [10] | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | K Skupski N Skupski | 3 | 7$^7$ | [4] | 1 | R Haase A-u-H Qureshi | 2 | 7$^7$ | [10] | | | | | | | | |
| | A Golubev A Nedovyesov | 7$^7$ | 7$^7$ | | | A Golubev A Nedovyesov | 6 | 6$^5$ | [6] | | | | | | | | |
| | M Emmrich A Siljeström | 6$^4$ | 6$^5$ | | | | | | | 1 | R Haase A-u-H Qureshi | 7$^7$ | 6 | | | | |
| 3 | C Fleming J Marray | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | 3 | C Fleming J Marray | 6$^2$ | 3 | | | | |
| WC | M Bourgue D Guez | 1 | 0 | | 3 | C Fleming J Marray | 4 | 6 | [10] | | | | | | | | |
| | M Jaziri P Petzschner | 6 | 6 | | | M Jaziri P Petzschner | 6 | 3 | [7] | | | | | | | | |
| WC | M Chazal C Lestienne | 4 | 4 | | | | | | | | | | | 1 | R Haase A-u-H Qureshi | 6 | 6 |
| | F Martin P Raja | 6 | 7$^7$ | | | | | | | | | | | 2 | N Monroe A Sitak | 1 | 2 |
| | N Gombos J Zopp | 1 | 6$^5$ | | | F Martin P Raja | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| | M Bachinger D Meffert | 5 | 1 | | 4 | J Brunström J Erlich | 1 | 4 | | | | | | | | | |
| 4 | J Brunström J Erlich | 7 | 6 | | | | | | | | F Martin P Raja | 4 | 4 | | | | |
| Alt | A Beck J Millman | 1 | 2 | | | | | | | 2 | N Monroe A Sitak | 6 | 6 | | | | |
| | M Daniell F Moser | 6 | 6 | | | M Daniell F Moser | 3 | 6 | [6] | | | | | | | | |
| | P-H Herbert P-H Mathieu | 4 | 2 | | 2 | N Monroe A Sitak | 6 | 4 | [10] | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | N Monroe A Sitak | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# Alone (Lay song)

"Alone (One Person)" (Chinese: 一个人) is a song recorded by Chinese singer Lay (Zhang Yixing) which serves as the original soundtrack for the 2015 romantic comedy film Ex Files 2: The Backup Strikes Back. It was released on October 7, 2015.

## Background and release

Composed, arranged and lyrics written by Lay, "Alone" was officially released and disclosed to the public during a fan meeting at Shanghai Indoor Stadium which was coincidentally on his October 7, 2015 birthday.

## Reception

"Alone" ranked #1 on Baidu Music Chart and #4 on Billboard's China V Chart.

## Chart

| Chart (2015) | Peak position |
| Chinese Singles (Baidu Music Chart) | 1 |
| Chinese Singles (Billboard) | 4 |

## Accolades

Music :
| Year | Award | Category | Result |
| 2015 | BaiduMusic King Awards | Best OST of the Year | Won |
| 2016 | Top Chinese Music Awards | Best OST of the Year | Won |
| 2016 | The 4th Vchart Awards | Best Film Song of the Year | Won |
# 1937 World Weightlifting Championships

The 1937 Men's World Weightlifting Championships were held in Paris, France from September 10 to September 12, 1937. There were 50 men in action from 10 nations.

## Medal summary

| Event | Gold | Gold | Silver | Silver | Bronze | Bronze |
| Featherweight 60 kg | Georg Liebsch Germany | 297.5 kg | Anton Richter Austria | 287.5 kg | Max Walter Germany | 287.5 kg |
| Lightweight 67.5 kg | Tony Terlazzo United States | 357.5 kg | Robert Fein Austria | 355.0 kg | Karl Jansen Germany | 330.0 kg |
| Middleweight 75 kg | John Terpak United States | 357.5 kg | Adolf Wagner Germany | 340.0 kg | Hans Valla Austria | 340.0 kg |
| Light heavyweight 82.5 kg | Fritz Haller Austria | 375.0 kg | Louis Hostin France | 372.5 kg | Anton Gietl Germany | 365.0 kg |
| Heavyweight +82.5 kg | Josef Manger Germany | 420.0 kg | Václav Pšenička Czechoslovakia | 405.0 kg | Heinz Schattner Germany | 395.0 kg |

## Medal table

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Germany | 2 | 1 | 4 | 7 |
| 2 | United States | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| 3 | Austria | 1 | 2 | 1 | 4 |
| 4 | Czechoslovakia | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 4 | France | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Totals (5 entries) | Totals (5 entries) | 5 | 5 | 5 | 15 |
# 2015–16 Danish Under-19 League

The 2015–16 Danish Under-19 League season is the 13th season of the Danish Under-19 League, which decides the Danish Youth Football Champions. Midtjylland are the defending champions.
The season started on August 15, 2015, and is supposed to end on July 4, 2016.

## Teams

Teams consisted of ten teams from the 2015-16 Danish Superliga, with Viborg FF and Hobro IK missing. They are replaced with Vejle BK and Silkeborg IF.

### Stadia and locations

| Club | Location | Stadium | Turf | Capacity |
| AaB | Aalborg | Nordjyske Arena | Natural | 13,797 |
| AGF | Aarhus | Ceres Park | Natural | 20,032 |
| Brøndby IF | Brøndby | Brøndby Stadium | Natural | 29,000 |
| Esbjerg fB | Esbjerg | Blue Water Arena | Natural | 18,000 |
| FC Copenhagen | Copenhagen | Telia Parken | Natural | 38,065 |
| FC Midtjylland | Herning | MCH Arena | Natural | 11,800 |
| FC Nordsjælland | Farum | Farum Park | Artificial | 9,900 |
| OB | Odense | TRE-FOR Park | Natural | 15,633 |
| Randers FC | Randers | AutoC Park Randers | Natural | 12,000 |
| Silkeborg IF | Silkeborg | MASCOT Park | Natural | 10,000 |
| SønderjyskE | Haderslev | Sydbank Park | Natural | 10,000 |
| Vejle BK | Vejle | Vejle Stadion | Natural | 10,418 |

### Personnel and sponsoring

Note: Flags indicate national team as has been defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players and Managers may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
| Team | Kit manufacturer | Shirt sponsor |
| AaB | hummel | Spar Nord |
| AGF | hummel | Ceres |
| Brøndby IF | hummel | Bet25.dk |
| Esbjerg fB | Nike | Sydenergi |
| F.C. Copenhagen | adidas | Carlsberg |
| FC Midtjylland | Nike | Hessel |
| FC Nordsjælland | Diadora | DHL |
| OB | hummel | Carlsberg |
| Randers FC | Puma | Verdo |
| Silkeborg IF | uhlsport | Mascot International |
| SønderjyskE | hummel | Frøs Herreds Sparekasse |
| Vejle BK | Hummel | Frøs Herreds Sparekasse |

## League table

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification or relegation |
| 1 | FC Midtjylland | 22 | 18 | 2 | 2 | 57 | 16 | +41 | 56 | Qualification for UEFA Youth League |
| 2 | FC Nordsjælland | 22 | 16 | 2 | 4 | 65 | 35 | +30 | 50 | |
| 3 | AaB | 22 | 14 | 2 | 6 | 50 | 26 | +24 | 44 | |
| 4 | Esbjerg fB | 22 | 11 | 6 | 5 | 39 | 38 | +1 | 39 | |
| 5 | FC København | 22 | 9 | 2 | 11 | 38 | 37 | +1 | 29 | |
| 6 | Silkeborg | 22 | 8 | 4 | 10 | 36 | 37 | −1 | 28 | |
| 7 | Brøndby IF | 22 | 7 | 5 | 10 | 27 | 31 | −4 | 26 | |
| 8 | Vejle | 22 | 7 | 5 | 10 | 34 | 45 | −11 | 26 | |
| 9 | OB | 22 | 8 | 2 | 12 | 28 | 45 | −17 | 26 | |
| 10 | Lyngby | 22 | 5 | 5 | 12 | 23 | 41 | −18 | 20 | |
| 11 | AGF | 22 | 6 | 0 | 16 | 25 | 47 | −22 | 18 | |
| 12 | Randers Freja | 22 | 3 | 5 | 14 | 23 | 47 | −24 | 14 | |
# 1943 Turkish general election

General elections were held in Turkey on 28 February 1943. They were the last single-party elections in the country, as the Republican People's Party was the only party in the country at the time.

## Electoral system

The elections were held under the Ottoman electoral law passed in 1908, which provided for a two-stage process. In the first stage, voters elected secondary electors (one for the first 750 voters in a constituency, then one for every additional 500 voters). In the second stage the secondary electors elected the members of the Turkish Grand National Assembly.
# 1941 South American Championship squads

The following squads were named for the 1941 South American Championship that took place in Chile.

## Argentina

* Juan Estrada
* Sebastián Gualco
* Jorge Alberti
* José Batagliero
* Sabino Coletta
* Bartolomé Colombo
* José Salomón
* Alberto Belén
* Gregorio Esperón
* Antonio Sastre
* Roberto Sbarra
* Eusebio Videla
* Gabino Arregui
* Luis Arrieta
* Enrique García
* Juan Marvezy
* José María Minella
* José Manuel Moreno
* Adolfo Pedernera

## Chile

* Sergio Livingstone
* Roberto Cabrera
* Ascanio Cortés
* Oscar Ellis
* Segundo Flores
* Humberto Roa
* Luis Vidal
* Manuel Arancibia
* Osvaldo Carvajal
* Armando Contreras
* Alfonso Domínguez
* Juan Muñoz
* José Pastenes
* Oscar Sánchez
* Héctor Trejo
* José Avendaño
* Desiderio Medina
* Raúl Pérez
* David Ruíz
* Enrique Sorrel
* Raúl Toro

## Ecuador

* Vicente Aguirre
* Marino Alcívar
* Clemente Angulo
* Ernesto Cevallos
* Luis Contreras
* Vicente Delgado
* César Augusto Freire
* Carlos Garnica
* Humberto Gavilanez
* José Herrera
* Luis Hungria
* Jorge Laurido
* Luis Antonio Mendoza
* José Merino
* Ignacio Molina
* José Peralta
* Enrique Raymondi Chávez
* Alfonso Romo
* Luis Santoliva
* Eduardo Stacey
* Alfonso Suárez Rizzo

## Peru

* Gerardo Arce
* Vicente Arce
* Teodoro Fernández
* Alejandro González
* Juan Honores
* Marcial Hurtado
* Guillermo Janneau
* Orestes Jordán
* Máximo Lobatón
* Pedro Luna
* Adolfo Magallanes
* Pedro Magán
* Roberto Morales
* Enrique Perales
* Carlos Portal
* Leopoldo Quiñónez
* Juan Quispe
* César Socarraz
* Manuel Vallejas

## Uruguay

* Anibal Paz
* Avelino Cadilla
* Sixto González
* Carlos Martínez
* Héctor Romero
* Obdulio Varela
* Schubert Gambetta
* Oscar Chirmini
* Héctor Magliano
* José María Medina
* Roberto Porta
* Juan Riephoff
* Ismael Rivero
* Bibiano Zapirain
# Alphington Halt railway station

Alphington Halt railway station was a small station serving the village of Alphington (now a suburb of Exeter) located on the Teign Valley Line, which opened in 1882 and closed in 1961. This diverged from the South Devon Main Line at Exeter and joined the Netwon Abbot to Moretonhampstead line at Heathfield .

## History

Alphington Halt had a 100 ft long wooden platform with a flat roofed corrugated shelter located on the eastern side of the single track line with no sidings or passing loop.
Opened by the Great Western Railway in 1928, the station then passed on to the Western Region of British Railways on nationalisation in 1948.
The station was then closed in June 1958 by the British Transport Commission.

## The site today

All that remains in the area of the halt are the stone foundations of the bridge that once carried the line over Church Road, and the railway embankment which can be followed as far as the end of Ide Lane, where the remains of the over bridge can still be seen. The line was destroyed beyond this by the building of the A30 dual carriageway. The trackbed re-emerges west of the site of Ide station a little further down the line.
The site has been developed as residential property, modishly called "the halt at alphington".
| Preceding station | Historical railways | Historical railways | Historical railways | Following station |
| Exeter St Thomas | | Great Western Railway Teign Valley Line | | Ide Halt |
# 10th World Festival of Youth and Students

The 10th World Festival of Youth and Students (WFYS) was held from 28 July to 5 August 1973 in East Berlin, the capital of East Germany. The festival, organised by the World Federation of Democratic Youth (WFDY) was previously hosted in East Berlin in 1951. Around 8 million visitors and 25,600 guests from 140 countries attended, under the motto, "For Anti-Imperialist Solidarity, Peace and Friendship".
Notable attendees of the festival included Communist Party USA member and activist Angela Davis, Soviet cosmonaut Valentina Tereshkova and Chairman of the Palestine Liberation Organization Yasser Arafat. The Communist Party of Turkey also sent a notably higher delegation to the event compared to previous years. It was followed by the 11th World Festival of Youth and Students, hosted in Havana, Cuba in July to August 1978.

## Gallery

* Congregation of Free German Youth (FDJ) members in East Berlin
* Panorama of the grandstand
* Youth and students gathering on stage
* Festival flower in Alexanderplatz
* Badge at the Prora NVA museum depicting the logo
* Soviet stamp commemorating the festival
* Festival flower sculpture by Achim Kühn