OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# A Feast in Time of Plague (Cui opera)

A Feast in Time of Plague (Пир во время чумы in Cyrillic, Pir vo vremya chumy in English transliteration) is an opera (literally labeled "dramatic scenes") in one act by César Cui, composed in 1900. The libretto was taken verbatim from the 1830 play A Feast in Time of Plague, one of the four Little Tragedies by Aleksandr Pushkin. The title has been translated also as Feast in the Time of the Plague and Feast during the Plague.
Cui composed and published the two songs in the play (i.e., "Mary's Song" and "Walsingham's Hymn") separately in the decade before the opera was formally composed.

## Performance history

The opera was premiered on 11 November 1901 (Old Style), in Moscow at the Noviy Theater. Although it never became part of the standard repertory, Feast was revived by the Tchaikovsky Opera in Perm, Russia in 1999 as part of a Pushkin-bicentennial performance of all four of the operatic settings of the Little Tragedies, i.e., Dargomyzhsky's The Stone Guest, Rimsky-Korsakov's Mozart and Salieri, and Rachmaninoff's The Miserly Knight.
Feast was given its American premiere on October 14, 2009 by the Little Opera Theatre of New York, directed by Philip Shneidman.
A CD recording of Feast was issued on the Chandos label in 2004, with the Russian State Symphony Orchestra under Valery Polyansky.
Because of its timely subject matter and relatively small performance forces, A Feast in Time of Plague has received renewed interest during the COVID-19 pandemic, with virtual productions popping up in Brazil, Sweden, and Russia, among others.

## Characters and setting

* President (Walsingham): baritone
* Young Man: tenor
* Priest: bass
* Mary: mezzo-soprano
* Louisa: soprano
* A Negro: (silent role)
* Feasting men and women: chorus
Setting: London, 1665, on a terrace.

## Synopsis

In the midst of a feast, a Young Man calls for everyone to remember and raise a toast to one of their friends who recently died from the plague. Walsingham, however, stops them and calls for a moment of silence instead. He then requests that Mary sing something sad before the merriment resumes. He is touched by her song, but Louisa thinks that Mary is just playing on his emotions.
Louisa's cynical rant is interrupted by the creaking sounds of a dead-cart passing by. She faints; when she comes to, she asks to know whether she was only dreaming about the cart. The Young Man tries to cheer her up, and asks Walsingham to sing something in honor of the plague.
When Walsingham finishes singing his hymn, the Priest enters, chastises the merrymakers for disrespecting the dead, and begs them to leave. When the Priest attempts to shame Walsingham by bringing up the memory of the latter's recently deceased mother and wife, Walsingham sends the Priest away and then remains lost in thought. The feasters return to their meal, momentarily interrupted by distant sounds of a funeral procession.
# A Whale for the Killing

A Whale for the Killing is an American television film that aired on ABC on February 1, 1981. It is loosely based on a true story by environmentalist Farley Mowat, about a whale that is tortured by a fisherman. The incident happened near Burgeo, Newfoundland, while Mowat & family lived there.
The film, based on Mowat's 1972 book of the same name, received two Primetime Emmy nominations.
The later Canadian singer Alan Doyle starred as a boy on a bridge in the movie. In 2012 he released his solo album Boy on Bridge which paid tribute to the role.

## Soundtrack

The soundtrack is available on CD from BSX Records. The score was composed by Basil Poledouris. Also included on the same CD is the soundtrack to the 1992 theatrical film Wind, also composed by Poledouris.
# Aaram

Aaram may refer to:
* Aaram, a trade name for Alprazolam
* Aaram (film), a 1951 Indian film
* Aaram, an old way of spelling Åram, a village in Sunnmøre, Norway
# Aaragah

Aaragah is a wadi (river) of Yemen. It flows through the Abyan Governorate. It flows through the town of Al Qaws.
# A with breve

A with breve may refer to:
* A with breve (Cyrillic) (Ӑ, ă), a Chuvash letter
* Ă or A with breve (Latin) (Ă, ă), a Romanian and Vietnamese letter
# A Young Girl in 1941 with No Waist at All

"A Young Girl in 1941 with No Waist at All" is a short story by J. D. Salinger, published in Mademoiselle in May 1947. The story has not been published in any authorized anthology, but has appeared in the 1974 unauthorized collection Twenty-one Stories: The Complete Uncollected Short Stories of J. D. Salinger. The illustrator was Laura Jean Allen. The character of Ray Kinsella is seen as an early version of the character Seymour from Salinger's later work "A Perfect Day for Bananafish".

## Plot

The story is set in 1941 in the period before the entry of the U.S. in World War II. Barbara is on a cruise with her mother-in-law, Mrs. Odenhearn. Barbara is eighteen. She plans to marry Carl, who will enter the U.S. Navy.
On the cruise, she meets Ray Kinsella, who is twenty-two, waiting to be drafted in the U.S. Army. He is attracted to Barbara. They socialize on the cruise.
They both interact with a couple, Diane and Fielding Woodruff, who befriend them and offer advice.
Ray proposes marriage to Barbara, which she refuses.
In the final scene, Barbara decides not to marry Carl. The story is a coming of age tale. She is no longer a girl but a woman. She realizes that she has difficult choices ahead.

## Shoeless Joe and Field of Dreams

The story is also of interest to film buffs. The name of the main character, Ray Kinsella, is also the name of the main character in the 1982 book Shoeless Joe by W. P. Kinsella (who coincidentally shares the character's last name) which was adapted into the film Field of Dreams (1989).
W.P. Kinsella, who had never met Salinger, created a wholly imagined character (aside from his being a recluse) based on the author of The Catcher in the Rye, a book that had great meaning to him when he was a young man. To get a feel for Salinger, he re-read his body of work.
"I made sure to make him a nice character so that he couldn’t sue me."
Salinger had also used the surname shared by writer and protagonist in The Catcher in the Rye (Holden Caulfield's roommate Richard Kinsella).
Known for his litigiousness, Salinger contacted Kinsella's publisher via his attorneys to express outrage over having been portrayed in Shoeless Joe and intimated he would sue should the character "J. D. Salinger" appear in any other medium, should Shoeless Joe be adapted.
In the novel Shoeless Joe, Ray Kinsella seeks out J. D. Salinger, although in the film this character was renamed Terence Mann as the movie producers were worried over being sued by Salinger. The producers believed that it was not significant to jettison Salinger, as they figured only 15% of the potential audience would know who the author was. Kinsella told Maclean's Magazine in a 2010 interview on the death of Salinger that many of the book's readers believe that Salinger is a wholly fictional character.
Kinsella denied that Salinger, as a writer, had any real influence on his own writing.
# A Little Game

A Little Game may refer to:
* A Little Game (1971 film)
* A Little Game (2014 film)
# Abacetus bicolor

Abacetus bicolor is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Pterostichinae. It was described by Straneo in 1971.
# Abbot of Tivoli

The Abbot of Tivoli (Italian: Abate di Tivoli) was an Italian poet of the thirteenth century. His birth and death dates are not known, but he was alive at least between 1230 and 1250.
Only three of his sonnets are known, written as an exchange in tenzone with Giacomo da Lentini, concerning the nature of love. The abbot argues a conventional perspective on love: "the abbot predictably complains of unrequited love and pledges his fidelity to the god of love in the hope that the lady, like himself, will be stricken by love's arrow." They were probably composed in Tivoli in 1241, the year that the emperor Frederick II resided there. Some believe that his real name was Walter, laicus de urbe, who was loyal to Pope Innocent IV (who mentions him in a letter dated 1250 as a "pious" supporter).
# 1997 Seniors Pot Black

The 1997 Seniors Pot Black was a one-off invitational snooker tournament of the popular series Pot Black. Recording took place during early 1997 and broadcast in March. The tournament was held at Goodwood House in Chichester, Sussex. It featured 12 veteran players in a knock-out system both aged over 40. All matches until the final were one-frame shoot-outs and the final being contested over the best of three frames.
Broadcasts were shown on teatime daily on BBC2 and the series started at 17:30 on Monday 3 March 1997. David Vine presented the programme and Ted Lowe and Clive Everton were the commentators while there were more referees in this event than previously. Alan Chamberian and John Newton joined long time referee John Williams.
The players were all over 40 years of age. Some had retired from the game and some were still competing in tournaments. All the previous Pot Black champions over 40 were there including Ray Reardon, John Spencer and Eddie Charlton. Joe Johnson who never competed in any previous series of Pot Black won the title beating Terry Griffiths 2–0 to become the only champion of Seniors Pot Black.

## Main draw
### Round 1

| Player 1 | Score | Player 2 | Broadcast Date |
| John Spencer | 0–1 | Dennis Taylor | 3 March 1997 |
| Ray Reardon | 1–0 | Willie Thorne | 4 March 1997 |
| Perrie Mans | 0–1 | Joe Johnson | 5 March 1997 |
| Graham Miles | 1–0 | Rex Williams | 6 March 1997 |
| Quarter-finals (7-11 March 1997) | Quarter-finals (7-11 March 1997) | Quarter-finals (7-11 March 1997) | Semi-finals (12-13 March 1997) | Semi-finals (12-13 March 1997) | Semi-finals (12-13 March 1997) | Final Best of 3 frames (14 March 1997) | Final Best of 3 frames (14 March 1997) | Final Best of 3 frames (14 March 1997) |
| Doug Mountjoy | Doug Mountjoy | 0 | | | | | | |
| Dennis Taylor | Dennis Taylor | 1 | | | | | | |
| Dennis Taylor | Dennis Taylor | 1 | Dennis Taylor | Dennis Taylor | 0 | | | |
| | | | Joe Johnson | Joe Johnson | 1 | | | |
| Eddie Charlton | Eddie Charlton | 0 | Joe Johnson | Joe Johnson | 1 | | | |
| Joe Johnson | Joe Johnson | 1 | | | | | | |
| Joe Johnson | Joe Johnson | 1 | | | | Joe Johnson | Joe Johnson | 2 |
| | | | | | | Terry Griffiths | Terry Griffiths | 0 |
| Cliff Thorburn | Cliff Thorburn | 0 | | | | | | | Terry Griffiths | Terry Griffiths | 0 |
| Graham Miles | Graham Miles | 1 | | | | | | |
| Graham Miles | Graham Miles | 1 | Graham Miles | Graham Miles | 0 | | | |
| | | | Terry Griffiths | Terry Griffiths | 1 | | | |
| Terry Griffiths | Terry Griffiths | 1 | Terry Griffiths | Terry Griffiths | 1 | | | |
| Ray Reardon | Ray Reardon | 0 | | | | | | |

## Final

Final: Best of 3 frames. Goodwood House, Chichester, England, Early 1997 (Broadcast 14 March 1997). :
| Joe Johnson England | 2–0 Frame scores 85-32, 70-17 | Terry Griffiths Wales |
# Adam Fox (allergist)

Adam Fox is a paediatric allergy consultant and a child allergy specialist. He is president of the British Society of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, and he won the Raymond Horton-Smith Prize in 2012 for his doctoral thesis.

## Education and career

Fox read medicine and neuroscience at the University of Cambridge and completed his clinical training at University College London. Initially, Fox trained as a general paediatrician. However, he decided to specialise in paediatric allergies whilst doing his Master's in clinical paediatrics at Great Ormond St Hospital. Fox took a specialist registrar post at St Mary's Hospital, London, which at the time was the only dedicated paediatric allergy research centre. Here, he became further specialised as a tertiary paediatric allergist.
Fox spent nine years as the clinical lead of Allergy at Guy's & St Thomas' Hospitals, London and a further three years as their clinical director for Specialist ambulatory medicine. He is currently the Commercial Medical Director for the hospital's NHS Foundation Trust.
He helped lead the access of UK patients to treatments such as sublingual immunotherapy, established the largest NHS Children's clinic for this treatment. Fox was the senior author of the International Milk Allergy in Primary Care (iMAP) guideline, published in 2017 and updated in 2019.
In 2012 Cambridge University awarded him the Raymond Horton-Smith Prize for his doctoral thesis on peanut allergies,
In 2018, the British Society of Clinical Immunology elected Fox as their president.

## Awards

* Raymond Horton-Smith Prize 2011 - 2012
* National Clinical Excellence Award, 2020
* William Frankland Award, 2015

## Selected publications

* Ludman S, Shah N, Fox AT. Managing Cow's Milk Allergy in Children. British Medical Journal 2013;347:f5424.
* Anagnostou K, Stiefel G, Brough HE, Du Toit G, Lack G, Fox AT. Active Management of Food Allergy – an emerging concept. Archives of Disease in Childhood 2015 Apr;100(4):386-90.
* Fox AT, Sasieni P, du Toit G, Syed H, Lack G. Household Peanut Consumption as a risk factor for the development of peanut allergy. Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology.' 2009 Feb;123(2):417-23.
* Fox AT, Kaymakcalan H, Perkin M, du Toit G, Lack G. Changes in peanut allergy prevalence in different ethnic groups in 2 time periods. Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology 2015 Feb;135(2):580-2.
* Fox AT, Brown T, Walsh J, Venter C, Meyer R, Nowak-Wegrzyn A, Levin M, Spawls H, Beatson J, Lovis M-T, Vieira MC, Fleischer D. An Update to the Milk Allergy in Primary Care guideline. Clinical and Translational Allergy 2019.
* Du Toit G, Katz Y, Sasieni P, Mesher D, Maleki SJ, Fisher HR, Fox AT, Turcanu V, Amir T, Zadik-Mnuhin G, Cohen A. Early consumption of peanuts in infancy is associated with a low prevalence of peanut allergy. Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology 2008 Nov 1;122(5):984-91. His most cited paper, it has been cited 885 times according to Google Scholar,
# 2002 Okinawa gubernatorial election

A gubernatorial election was held on 17 November 2002 to elect the Governor of Okinawa (山口県, Okinawa-ken), who is the southernmost and westernmost prefecture of Japan.

## Candidates

* Keiichi Inamine, 69, incumbent (elected in 1998), backed by LDP, NK and NCP.
* Masanori Yoshimoto, 65, former vice governor of Okinawa prefecture, endorsed by DPJ, SDP, OSMP, LP.
* Shigenobu Araki, 60, president of Okinawa Prefecture Medical Co-op, chairman of the local chapter of JCP.
* Mitsuo Matayoshi, 54, a conservative Protestant preacher. He led his own party, the World Economic Community Party.

## Results

Okinawa gubernatorial election, 2002 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Liberal Democratic | Keiichi Inamine * | 359,604 | 64.38 | 11.95 |
| | Democratic | Masanori Yoshimoto | 148,401 | 26.57 | 19.38 |
| | Communist | Shigenobu Araki | 46,230 | 8.38 | n/a |
| | World Economic Community Party | Mitsuo Matayoshi | 4,330 | 0.67 | 0.30 |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 558,565 | 98.91 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 564.751 | 57.22 | 9.32 |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 987.030 | | |
| | Liberal Democratic hold | Liberal Democratic hold | Swing | 37.81 | |
This is the first time that the JCP has presented a candidate of its own, outside the opposition alliance.
# Amenukal

Amenukal (Berber: ⵎⵏⴾⵍ, ⴰⵎⵏⵓⴽⴰⵍ) is a title for the highest Tuareg traditional chiefs; the paramount confederation leader.

## History

Prior to the colonial period in the Maghreb and Sahel, the nomadic Tuareg federations chose a chief from among the wise men of their tribes to rule these confederacies.
* In what is now Algeria, an Amenokal was at the head of the Kel Ahaggar Tuareg confederation since its establishment (c. 1750). It was maintained under colonial French suzerainty since 1903 but no longer recognized after the Algerian independence. It was finally abolished in 1977.
* In the northern mountains of what is now Niger, in the early 15th century, a state called Aïr was founded by the Tuareg confederation there, under an amenokal, who was also designated by the Arabic Muslim title Sultan; hence, it is also called a Berber sultanate.
According to tradition, the first Tuareg chief was a woman, Tin Hinan, the founder of the Ahaggar community. Her monumental tomb is located at Abalessa in the Hoggar region.

## Sources and references

* Ilahiane, Historical Dictionary of the Berbers (Imazighen), The Scarecrow Press, Inc.
* WorldStatesmen article on Niger
# Amnirana albolabris

Amnirana albolabris is a species of frog in the family Ranidae. It is widely distributed in Sub-Saharan West and Middle Africa. However, the nominal species includes at least one undescribed species west of Benin; the formal taxonomic changes to split the species have not yet been done. Common names white-lipped frog and forest white-lipped frog has been coined for it, whereas Bamileke Plateau frog refers to now-synonymized Amnirana longipes (=Hylarana longipes).

## Distribution

Amnirana albolabris occurs in West Africa (from west to east: Guinea, Sierra Leone, Liberia, Ivory Coast, Ghana, Togo, Nigeria) and in Middle Africa (from north to south and east: Cameroon, Central African Republic, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Republic of the Congo, Angola, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Uganda, Tanzania, Rwanda, Burundi, and Kenya). There seems to be a gap in the distribution between western Togo and western Nigeria.

## Phylogeny and taxonomy

Amnirana albolabris includes two very distinct lineages. The western component includes most of the West African populations and is the sister taxon of Amnirana fonensis. The Central African component also includes the Nigerian populations and is the sister taxon of Amnirana asperrima. The type locality of Amnirana albolabris is given as "West Africa", but later researchers have deduced that the correct locality is Gabon. The name Amnirana albolabris therefore refers to the Central African component. However, molecular data suggest that Amnirana longipes (Perret, 1960) is embedded within the Central African Amnirana albolabris and the former should therefore considered junior synonym of the latter.

## Description

Adult females measure 61–74 mm (2.4–2.9 in) in snout–vent length. The snout is slightly rounded and the eyes are prominent. The tympanum is visible. The fingers have no webbing but the toes are webbed.

## Habitat and conservation

Amnirana albolabris is found in secondary habitats and heavily degraded former forest in the forest zone as well as in gallery forests in the humid savanna zone. While in West Africa, it occurs in closed-canopy forest and in secondary habitats, it avoids closed forest in central Africa. Individuals are usually found low in the vegetation. West African populations breed in large temporary ponds and in permanent streams, while the central African ones breed in still-water ponds, marshes, raphia swamps and creeks.
It is a very common and adaptable species that is unlikely to suffer from other than localized threats. It occurs in many protected areas.
# The Blue Angel (novel)

The Blue Angel is an original novel written by Paul Magrs and Jeremy Hoad and based on the long-running British science fiction television series Doctor Who. It features the Eighth Doctor, Fitz, Compassion and Iris Wildthyme.
# Abacetus cribratellus

Abacetus cribratellus is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Pterostichinae. It was described by Straneo in 1964.
# Adam Powell

Adam Powell may refer to:
* Adam Powell (rugby union) (born 1987), English rugby player
* Adam Powell (game designer) (born 1976), one of the founders of Neopets
* Adam Powell (cricketer) (1912–1982), English cricketer
* Adam Powell (English politician) (died 1546), MP for Gloucester
* Adam Powell (director) (born 1981)

## Adam Clayton Powell

Adam Clayton Powell may refer to:

### People

* Adam Clayton Powell Sr. (1865–1953), pastor
* Adam Clayton Powell Jr. (1908–1972), politician and civil rights leader
* Adam Clayton Powell III (born 1946), son of Adam Clayton Powell, Jr. and Hazel Scott
* Adam Clayton Powell IV (born 1962), son of Adam Clayton Powell, Jr., member of the New York State Assembly

### Other

* Adam Clayton Powell Jr. Boulevard, the name for Manhattan's Seventh Avenue, north of Central Park, in Harlem
* Adam Clayton Powell (film), a 1989 documentary about the civil rights leader
# 1909 Copa Jockey Club final

The 1909 Copa de Competencia Jockey Club final was the football match that decided the champion of the 3rd. edition of this National cup of Argentina. In the match, played at the Banco de la Nación Field in Colegiales, Buenos Aires on 22 August 1909, Alumni defeated Newell's Old Boys 5–1. to win their third consecutive Copa de Competencia trophy.
This would be the last Copa de Competencia won by the legendary team before the club was dissolved in 1911.

## Qualified teams

| Team | Previous final app. |
| Alumni | 1907, 1908 |
| Newell's Old Boys | (none) |

### Note

* Bold indicates winning years

## Overview

The 1909 edition was contested by 14 clubs, 9 within Buenos Aires Province and 5 from Liga Rosarina de Football. Alumni reached the final after beating Provincial 4–0 at the Banco de la Nación Field in Colegiales (where Alumni played all their home matches that year)., Rosario Central 3–1 in the same venue, and San Isidro 3–2 in the homonymous district in Greater Buenos Aires.
On the other hand, Newell's Old Boys eliminated Belgrano A.C. (3–3, 5–2 in playoff) and advancing to quarterfinal where the Rosarino squad eliminated River Plate after three matches as visitor (0–0, 2–2, and 5–2 in second playoff), to finally defeating Estudiantes (BA) 2–1 to reach the final.
This edition of the competition also registered the largest score in any tournament organised by AFA, when Estudiantes (BA) defeated Lomas Athletic 18–0 in Palermo on May 25. Forward Maximiliano Susan scored 12 goals (7 of them consecutively), a record that remains nowadays. The catastrophic defeat also caused Lomas A.C. disaffiliated from the Association at the end of the 1909 season (where the team finished last, being relegated), The club not only disaffiliated but quit association football forever.

## Road to the final

* H: home
* A: away
* N: neutral
| Alumni | Alumni | Alumni | Round | Newell's Old Boys | Newell's Old Boys | Newell's Old Boys |
| Opponent | Result | Result | Group stage | Opponent | Result | Result |
| Provincial | 4–0 (H) | 4–0 (H) | Round of 8 | Belgrano A.C. | 3–3, 5–2 (H) | 3–3, 5–2 (H) |
| Rosario Central | 3–1 (H) | 3–1 (H) | Quarterfinal | River Plate | 0–0, 2–2, 5–2 (A) | 0–0, 2–2, 5–2 (A) |
| San Isidro | 3–2 (A) | 3–2 (A) | Semifinal | Estudiantes (BA) | 2–1 (A) | 2–1 (A) |
# 1911 Tipperary Senior Hurling Championship

The 1911 Tipperary Senior Hurling Championship was the 22nd staging of the Tipperary Senior Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Tipperary County Board in 1887.
Toomevara were the defending champions.
Thurles won the championship after a 4–05 to 1–00 defeat of Toomevara in the final. It was their seventh championship title overall and their first title since 1909.
# 2022 European Under 23 Team Speedway Championship

The 2022 Team Speedway Junior European Championship was the 15th Team Speedway Junior European Championship season. It was organised by the Fédération Internationale de Motocyclisme and was the second time that the event had an age limit of under 23 years of age.
Qualifying events were staged at Pardubice in the Czech Republic and Elgane in Norway.
The final took place on 9 October 2022 in Tarnów, Poland. The defending champions Poland won again to claim the title for the 12th time.

## Results
### Final

* Tarnów, Poland
* 9 October 2022
| Pos. | National team | Pts. | Scorers |
| | Poland | 46 | Bartlomiej Kowalski 13, Jakub Miśkowiak 12, Wiktor Lampart 8, Mateusz Cierniak 7, Dominik Kubera 6 |
| | Denmark | 38 | Matias Nielsen 10, Jonas Seifert-Salk 10, Mads Hansen 10, Tim Sørensen 8, Kevin Juhl Pedersen dnr |
| | Great Britain | 23 | Dan Bewley 13, Leon Flint 4, Tom Brennan 3, Drew Kemp 3, Jason Edwards dnr |
| 4 | Sweden | 13 | Jonatan Grahn 6, Anton Karlsson 5, Casper Henriksson 2, Noel Wahlqvist 0, Ludvig Selvin 0 |