OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Albert Harris

Albert Harris may refer to:
* Albert Edward Harris (died 1933), British engineer and artist
* Albert T. Harris (1915–1942), lieutenant in the Naval Reserve and Navy Cross recipient
* Albert Harris (footballer) (1912–1995), English football winger in the 1930s
* Albert Harris (football manager), English amateur footballer for Bradford City
* Albert Harris (composer) (1916–2005), Hollywood orchestrator, arranger and composer
* Albert L. Harris (1869–1933), English-born American architect
* Ted Harris (company director) (Albert Edward Harris, born 1927), Australian company director
# Alexei Crăcan

Alexei Cracan is a diplomat from the Republic of Moldova. He is the Moldovan Ambassador to Latvia. Cracan was born March 17, 1960, Danu, Glodeni, Republic of Moldova.
His predecessor, Eduard Melnic, was the first Ambassador of Moldova to Latvia.
# Australinina

Australinina is a genus of flies belonging to the family Lauxaniidae.
The species of this genus are found in Australia.
Species:
* Australinina geniseta (Malloch, 1925)
* Australinina plax Kim, 1994
* Australinina spatula Kim, 1994
# Acianthera fabiobarrosii

Acianthera fabiobarrosii is a species of orchid.
# Arnold, West Virginia

Arnold is the name of several unincorporated communities in the U.S. state of West Virginia.
* Arnold, Brooke County, West Virginia
* Arnold, Lewis County, West Virginia
# 2022 African Championships in Athletics – Women's 4 × 100 metres relay

The women's 4 × 100 metres relay event at the 2022 African Championships in Athletics was held on 9 and 10 June in Port Louis, Mauritius.

## Medalists

| Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Nigeria Praise Idamadudu Tima Godbless Praise Ofoku Tobi Amusan Joy Abu* Balikis Yakubu* | South Africa Marzaan Loots Banele Shabangu Charlize Eilerd Phindile Kubheka Tamzin Thomas* | Gambia Gina Bass Fatou Sowe Maimuna Jallow Jawneh Nyimasata |
*Athletes who competed in heats only

## Results
### Heats

Qualification: First 3 teams of each heat (Q) plus the next 2 fastest (q) qualified for the final.
| Rank | Heat | Nation | Athletes | Time | Notes |
| 1 | 1 | Zambia | Quincy Malekani, Lumeka Katundu, Rhoda Njobvu, Hellen Makumba | 44.36 | Q |
| 2 | 2 | Botswana | Loungo Matlhaku, Boitshepiso Kelapile, Oarabile Tshosa, Tshepang Manyika | 45.02 | Q |
| 3 | 1 | South Africa | Banele Shabangu, Charlize Eilerd, Tamzin Thomas, Phindile Kubheka | 45.21 | Q |
| 4 | 2 | Gambia | Maimouna Jallow, Jawneh Nyimasata, Fatou Sowe, Gina Bass | 45.40 | Q |
| 5 | 2 | Kenya | Milicent Ndoro, Monica Safania, Eunice Kadogo, Maximila Imali | 45.60 | Q |
| 6 | 2 | Nigeria | Balikis Yakubu, Praise Ofoku, Tobi Amusan, Joy Abu | 46.30 | q |
| 7 | 1 | Madagascar | Sidonie Fiadanantsoa, Zo Henintsoa Rakotonary, Claudine Nomenjanahary, Cynthia Félicité Namahako Georges | 47.10 | Q |
| 8 | 1 | Burkina Faso | Mariam Bance, Fatoumata Koala, Madina Toure, Nemata Nikiema | 47.79 | q |
| | 1 | Namibia | ?, ?, ?, ? | DQ | |
| | 2 | Ethiopia | Rahel Tesfaye, Yabsira Jarso, Baytula Alayu, Alemitu Assefa | DNF | |
| | 1 | Ghana | | DNS | |

### Final

| Rank | Lane | Nation | Competitors | Time |
| | 2 | Nigeria | Praise Idamadudu, Tima Godbless, Praise Ofoku, Tobi Amusan | 44.45 |
| | 4 | South Africa | Marzaan Loots, Banele Shabangu, Charlize Eilerd, Phindile Kubheka | 44.87 |
| | 3 | Gambia | Fatou Sowe, Maimuna Jallow, Jawneh Nyimasata, Gina Bass | 44.97 |
| 4 | 8 | Kenya | Milicent Ndoro, Monica Safania, Eunice Kadogo, Maximila Imali | 45.17 |
| 5 | 6 | Botswana | Loungo Matlhaku, Tshepang Manyika, Winnie Sarefo, Boitshepiso Kelapile | 45.93 |
| 6 | 7 | Madagascar | Sidonie Fiadanantsoa, Zo Henintsoa Rakotonary, Claudine Nomenjanahary, Cynthia Félicité Namahako Georges | 46.48 |
| 7 | 1 | Burkina Faso | Mariam Bance, Fatoumata Koala, Madina Toure, Sita Sibiri | 47.14 |
| | 5 | Zambia | Quincy Malekani, Lumeka Katundu, Rhoda Njobvu, Hellen Makumba | DNF |
# 2016 WAC women's soccer tournament

The 2016 Western Athletic Conference women's soccer tournament is the postseason women's soccer tournament for the Western Athletic Conference to be held from November 3 to November 6, 2016. The five match tournament will be held at Durwood Soccer Stadium in Kansas City. The six team single-elimination tournament will consist of three rounds based on seeding from regular season conference play. The defending champions are the Utah Valley Wolverines, who defeated the Seattle Redhawks 2–0 in the 2015 tournament.

## Bracket

| First round Thursday, Nov. 3 | First round Thursday, Nov. 3 | First round Thursday, Nov. 3 | Semifinals Friday, Nov. 4 | Semifinals Friday, Nov. 4 | Semifinals Friday, Nov. 4 | Final Sunday, Nov. 6 | Final Sunday, Nov. 6 | Final Sunday, Nov. 6 |
| | | | 1 | Seattle | 2 | | | |
| 4 | Utah Valley | 2 | 4 | Utah Valley | 1 | | | |
| 5 | New Mexico State | 0 | | | | 1 | Seattle | 2 |
| | | | | | | 3 | UMKC | 1 |
| | | | 2 | CSU Bakersfield | 0 | | | |
| 3 | UMKC | 4 | 3 | UMKC | 4 | | | |
| 6 | UTRGV | 1 | | | | | | |

## All-Tournament team

| Player | Team | Position |
| Keneika Webster | CSU Bakersfield | DF |
| Haley Vicente | CSU Bakersfield | FW |
| Libby Weber | Utah Valley | MF |
| Linley Brown | Utah Valley | DF |
| Lexie Howard | UMKC | FW |
| Emily Herndon | UMKC | MF |
| Niekie Pellens | UMKC | DF |
| Karli White | Seattle | FW |
| Brie Hooks | Seattle | FW |
| Isabelle Butterfield | Seattle | FW |
# Alfred-Nicolas Normand

Alfred-Nicolas Normand (1 June 1822, Paris – 2 March 1909, Paris) was a French architect and photographer.

## Biography

His father, Louis-Eléonor Normand (1780-1862), was also an architect and provided some of his first lessons. In 1842, he entered the École des Beaux-Arts, where his primary instructor was Alphonse-Françoise Marie Jaÿ [fr]. He won the Prix de Rome in 1846, with his design for a natural history museum, and lived at the Villa Medici from 1847 to 1851.
Upon returning to France, he developed an interest in photography. Maxime Du Camp, who had recently returned from a trip to the Middle East, encouraged his efforts and offered professional advice. He went back to the Mediterranean, and stayed until 1852, producing a series of over 130 calotypes in Rome, Pompeii, Athens and Istanbul. In 1855, after a successful showing at the Exposition Universelle, he decided to devote himself to architecture, rather than photography, although it would continue to be a hobby.
In 1853, he was named an inspector of works and a deputy to Victor Baltard, the official Architect of the City of Paris. His individual career was launched in 1856, when he was one of several architects chosen by Prince Napoléon-Jérôme to design a palace in Neo-Grecian style that would come to be known as the Maison Pompéienne. When his work there was completed, in 1860, he was named a Knight in the Legion of Honor. It was demolished in 1891, due to years of neglect after the establishment of the Third Republic.
He was named Inspector General for prison buildings in 1861, and built the Centre pénitentiaire de Rennes, a women's prison, between 1867 and 1876. In response to a law passed in 1875, requiring individual confinement, he and his fellow architect, Joseph Auguste Émile Vaudremer, drew up a plan for cells organized around a central courtyard; a plan which still plays a major role in prison design.
In the late 1870s, he also did reconstructive work on the Arc de Triomphe and the column at the Place Vendôme. From 1882 to 1887, he added a swimming pool and classrooms to the lycée Michelet in Vanves. After that, he indulged his interest in photography by taking an extended trip throughout France, Italy, Greece, North Africa, Scandinavia and Russia, making a photographic record of vernacular structures, as well as monuments.
He was elected to the Académie des Beaux-Arts in 1890, taking Seat #6 for architecture. From 1898 to 1900, he was President of the Société Centrale des Architectes. He also served as vice-president of the Société Française de Photographie.
He had three sons; Charles [fr] (1858-1934), an art historian, Paul (1861-1945), an architect, and Robert (1873-1929), a military engineer, with the rank of General, who participated in constructing the Maginot Line.
# Beaver River, Alberta

Beaver River is an unincorporated area in central Alberta, Canada within the Municipal District of Bonnyville No. 87. It is named after the Beaver River that flows from Alberta to Saskatchewan.
# 2000 Fed Cup Asia/Oceania Zone

The Asia/Oceania Zone was one of three zones of regional competition in the 2000 Fed Cup.

## Group I

* Venue: Utsubo Tennis Center, Osaka, Japan (outdoor hard)
* Date: 25–30 April
The eleven teams were divided into one pool of six and one pool five teams. The teams that finished first in the pools played-off to determine which team would partake in the World Group play-offs next year. The two nations coming last in the pools were relegated to Group II for 2001.

### Pools

| | Pool A | JPN | IND | THA | KAZ | HKG |
| 1 | Japan (3–1) | | 2–0 | 1–2 | 3–0 | 3–0 |
| 2 | India (3–1) | 0–2 | | 2–1 | 3–0 | 3–0 |
| 3 | Thailand (3–1) | 2–1 | 1–2 | | 2–0 | 2–1 |
| 4 | Kazakhstan (1–3) | 0–3 | 0–3 | 0–2 | | 2–1 |
| 5 | Hong Kong (0–4) | 0–3 | 0–3 | 1–2 | 1–2 | |
| | Pool B | CHN | INA | TPE | KOR | NZL | SIN |
| 1 | China (5–0) | | 2–0 | 3–0 | 2–1 | 3–0 | 2–0 |
| 2 | Indonesia (4–1) | 0–2 | | 2–1 | 2–0 | 3–0 | 3–0 |
| 3 | Chinese Taipei (3–2) | 0–3 | 1–2 | | 2–1 | 2–1 | 3–0 |
| 4 | South Korea (2–3) | 1–2 | 0–2 | 1–2 | | 3–0 | 3–0 |
| 5 | New Zealand (1–4) | 0–3 | 0–3 | 1–2 | 0–3 | | 3–0 |
| 6 | Singapore (0–5) | 0–2 | 0–3 | 0–3 | 0–3 | 0–3 | |

### Play-off

| Japan 2 | Utsubo Tennis Center, Osaka, Japan 30 April 2000 Decoturf (outdoors) | Utsubo Tennis Center, Osaka, Japan 30 April 2000 Decoturf (outdoors) | China 1 |
| 1 2 3 1 Shinobu Asagoe Li Na 6$^6$ 7$^8$ 2 6     2 Ai Sugiyama Yi Jing-Qian 6 4 6 2     3 Nana Miyagi / Ai Sugiyama Li Fang / Li Na 1 6 6 4 6 1 ||||
* Japan advanced to 2001 World Group play-offs.
* Hong Kong and Singapore relegated to Group II in 2001.

## Group II

* Venue: Utsubo Tennis Center, Osaka, Japan (outdoor hard)
* Date: 25–30 April
The eleven teams were divided into two pools of six and five teams. The top two teams from each pool then moved on to the play-off stage of the competition. The two teams that won a match from the play-off stage would advance to Group I for 2001.

### Pools

| | Pool A | UZB | POC | MAS | FIJ | IRQ |
| 1 | Uzbekistan (4–0) | | 2–1 | 3–0 | 3–0 | 3–0 |
| 2 | Pacific Oceania (3–1) | 1–2 | | 3–0 | 2–0 | 3–0 |
| 3 | Malaysia (2–2) | 0–3 | 0–3 | | 3–0 | 2–0 |
| 4 | Fiji (1–3) | 0–3 | 0–2 | 0–3 | | 3–0 |
| 5 | Iraq (0–4) | 0–3 | 0–3 | 0–2 | 0–3 | |
| | Pool B | PHI | TJK | SRI | JOR | PAK | SYR |
| 1 | Philippines (5–0) | | 3–0 | 3–0 | 3–0 | 2–0 | 3–0 |
| 2 | Tajikistan (4–1) | 0–3 | | 2–1 | 2–1 | 3–0 | 3–0 |
| 3 | Sri Lanka (2–3) | 0–3 | 1–2 | | 1–2 | 2–1 | 2–0 |
| 4 | Jordan (2–3) | 0–3 | 1–2 | 2–1 | | 1–2 | 2–1 |
| 5 | Pakistan (2–3) | 0–2 | 0–3 | 1–2 | 2–1 | | 2–1 |
| 6 | Syria (0–5) | 0–3 | 0–3 | 0–2 | 1–2 | 1–2 | |

### Play-offs

| Winning Team | Score | Losing Team |
| Uzbekistan | 2–0 | Tajikistan |
| Pacific Oceania | 2–0 | Philippines |
* Uzbekistan and Pacific Oceania advanced to Group I in 2001.
# Acianthera heringeri

Acianthera heringeri is a species of orchid.
* This Epidendreae-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Arnold William Loehr

Arnold William Loehr (March 26, 1886 – September 30, 1963) was a farmer and politician in Saskatchewan. He represented Humboldt from 1948 to 1952 in the Legislative Assembly of Saskatchewan as a Liberal.
He was born in Spring Hill, Minnesota, the son of John Loehr and Katherine Spanier. His grandfather Johann and family were pioneers in the Fond du Lac, Wisconsin, area as early as 1841 before also later becoming some of the earliest settlers in Stearns County, Minnesota, in the early 1850s. His father, John, was born in St. Joseph, Minnesota, in 1855.
The Loehr family filed a homestead in Canada in 1904 in the new settlement of St. Peter's Colony. The community would later be incorporated as the village of Muenster, Saskatchewan in 1908. In 1909, Arnold married Agnes Heinen. He served as reeve for the rural municipality of Humboldt from 1931 to 1939 and as a member of the local school board from 1917 to 1942. Loehr was elected as a Member of the Legislative Assembly (MLA) in the Eleventh Legislature from June 24, 1948, to May 7, 1952. He was defeated by CCF candidate Joseph William Burton when he ran for reelection in 1952.
# 2008–09 Toto Cup Leumit

The 2008–09 Toto Cup Leumit was the twenty-seventh season of the third most important football tournament in Israel since its introduction and fifth under the current format. It was held in two stages. First, twelve Liga Leumit teams were divided into two groups. Four teams from each group advanced to the Quarterfinals. Quarterfinals held as two-legged matches, while the Semifinals and the Final was held as one-legged matches.
The defending champions were Hapoel Petah Tikva.
On 3 February 2009, Hapoel Be'er Sheva won the 2008–09 Toto Cup Leumit making it their first Toto Cup title.

## Group stage

The matches were played from August 8 to November 18, 2008.

### Group A

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | HHA | HRG | HBL | IRH | MAN | MKA |
| 1 | Hapoel Haifa (A) | 10 | 7 | 3 | 0 | 18 | 4 | +14 | 24 | | 0–0 | 0–0 | 1–0 | 1–0 | 4–0 |
| 2 | Hapoel Ramat Gan (A) | 10 | 5 | 3 | 2 | 15 | 6 | +9 | 18 | 0–0 | | 3–1 | 3–0 | 2–3 | 2–1 |
| 3 | Hapoel Bnei Lod (A) | 10 | 4 | 2 | 4 | 12 | 13 | −1 | 14 | 1–3 | 1–0 | | 1–1 | 1–2 | 3–1 |
| 4 | Ironi Nir Ramat HaSharon (A) | 10 | 2 | 3 | 5 | 10 | 14 | −4 | 9 | 2–3 | 0–3 | 0–1 | | 1–1 | 2–0 |
| 5 | Maccabi Ahi Nazareth | 10 | 2 | 3 | 5 | 11 | 19 | −8 | 9 | 1–4 | 0–2 | 0–2 | 1–1 | | 1–1 |
| 6 | Maccabi Ironi Kiryat Ata | 10 | 2 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 20 | −10 | 8 | 0–2 | 0–0 | 3–1 | 0–3 | 4–2 | |

### Group B

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | HAC | HBS | MHE | HJE | HRA | HKS |
| 1 | Hapoel Acre (A) | 10 | 6 | 2 | 2 | 20 | 8 | +12 | 20 | | 1–1 | 2–1 | 1–1 | 4–1 | 4–0 |
| 2 | Hapoel Be'er Sheva (A) | 10 | 5 | 3 | 2 | 12 | 9 | +3 | 18 | 0–3 | | 1–2 | 1–1 | 2–0 | 2–1 |
| 3 | Maccabi Herzliya (A) | 10 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 10 | 12 | −2 | 12 | 1–3 | 1–2 | | 2–2 | 2–1 | 1–0 |
| 4 | Hapoel Jerusalem (A) | 10 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 11 | 15 | −4 | 12 | 0–1 | 0–2 | 1–0 | | 5–0 | 0–2 |
| 5 | Hapoel Ra'anana | 10 | 2 | 4 | 4 | 12 | 16 | −4 | 10 | 1–0 | 0–0 | 0–0 | 6–0 | | 3–3 |
| 6 | Hapoel Kfar Saba | 10 | 2 | 3 | 5 | 8 | 13 | −5 | 9 | 2–1 | 0–1 | 0–0 | 0–1 | 0–0 | |

## Elimination rounds
### Quarterfinals

The first legs were played from November 24 to December 11, 2008 while the second legs were played on January 5 to 13, 2009.
| Team 1 | Agg.Tooltip Aggregate score | Team 2 | 1st leg | 2nd leg |
| Maccabi Herzliya | 3–2 | Hapoel Haifa | 1–0 | 2–2 |
| Ironi Ramat HaSharon | 3–2 | Hapoel Acre | 1–2 | 2–0 |
| Hapoel Jerusalem | 0–6 | Hapoel Bnei Lod | 0–4 | 0–2 |
| Hapoel Ramat Gan | 3–5 | Hapoel Be'er Sheva | 1–2 | 2–3 (aet) |
# Alf Appleton

Alfred Edward Appleton (18 April 1882 – 27 June 1973) was an Australian rules footballer who played for the Fitzroy Football Club in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
# 2015 Réunion Premier League

The 2015 Réunion Premier League was the 66th season of the Réunion Premier League, the professional league for association football clubs in Réunion, since the league's establishment in 1950. The season started on 28 March and concluded on 29 November 2015.
# Auxais

Auxais (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Manche department in the Normandy region in northwestern France.

## Population

The inhabitants are called Auxerons in French.
# Acleris senescens

Acleris senescens is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in North America, where it is found along the Pacific Coast from British Columbia to California.
The length of the forewings is 10.2–12.2 mm. Adults have been recorded on wing in early spring and late fall in the south, probably in two generations per year.
The larvae possibly feed on Alnus, Ceanothus and Salix species.
# Arpar

Arpar is a village in the Kudavasal taluk of Tiruvarur district in Tamil Nadu, India.
It is the village of delta region. Mostly the people's occupation is farming. Greeny area with full of natural things, wonders. There is an aiyanar temple in the entrance, a Gangana Mariamman temple in the interior, near the Mariamman temple there is a Pillaiyar temple and the famous Yemathandisvarar Lord Siva temple is located there.

## Demographics

As per the 2001 census, Arpar had a population of 835 with 441 males and 394 females. The sex ratio was 893. The literacy rate was 77.28.
# 2016 ITF Women's Circuit – Wuhan – Doubles

Chang Kai-chen and Han Xinyun were the defending champions, but chose not to partner each other. Chang partnered Duan Yingying, while Han partnered Zhang Kailin. The two teams faced in the quarterfinals with Chang and Duan prevailing.
Shuko Aoyama and Makoto Ninomiya won the title, defeating Chang and Duan in the final, 6–4, 6–4.

## Seeds

* Shuko Aoyama / Makoto Ninomiya (champions)
* Han Xinyun / Zhang Kailin (quarterfinals)
* Valentyna Ivakhnenko / Marina Melnikova (semifinals)
* Akiko Omae / Peangtarn Plipuech (semifinals)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking
| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | S Aoyama M Ninomiya | 6$^7$ | 6 | [10] | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | Z Wei Q Zhao | 7$^9$ | 2 | [6] | 1 | S Aoyama M Ninomiya | 6 | 7 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | C-w Hsu Y-h Lee | 3 | 4 | | | L Kumkhum Jia Lu | 1 | 5 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | L Kumkhum Jia Lu | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | 1 | S Aoyama M Ninomiya | 6 | 6 | | | | | |
| 4 | A Omae Pe Plipuech | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | 4 | A Omae Pe Plipuech | 1 | 4 | | | | | |
| | J Namigata E Sema | 4 | 4 | | 4 | A Omae Pe Plipuech | 4 | 7 | [10] | | | | | | | | | |
| | P-c Lee Y Li | 5 | 5 | | | F Xun X You | 6 | 5 | [2] | | | | | | | | | |
| | F Xun X You | 7 | 7 | | | | | | | | | | | | 1 | S Aoyama M Ninomiya | 6 | 6 |
| | Jin Lu A Okuno | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | WC | K-c Chang Y Duan | 4 | 4 |
| WC | A Gai S Guo | 4 | 4 | | | Jin Lu A Okuno | 3 | 4 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | N Lertpitaksinchai M Ozeki | 3 | 6 | [4] | 3 | V Ivakhnenko M Melnikova | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | |
| 3 | V Ivakhnenko M Melnikova | 6 | 3 | [10] | | | | | | | V Ivakhnenko M Melnikova | 6 | 6$^5$ | [11] | | | | |
| WC | K-c Chang Y Duan | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | WC | K-c Chang Y Duan | 4 | 7$^7$ | [13] | | | | |
| | Q Ye L Zhang | 4 | 4 | | WC | K-c Chang Y Duan | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | M Inoue Y Tanaka | 4 | 4 | | 2 | X Han K Zhang | 3 | 3 | | | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | X Han K Zhang | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# Albert Lewis (footballer)

Albert Lewis (c. 1884 – Unknown) was an English professional footballer who played as an inside-left in the English Football League and Southern League.

## Career

Born in 1884, in Wolverhampton, Lewis joined Stafford Rangers in 1902 and transferred to Second Division club West Bromwich Albion in June 1904. He made his Football League debut at Burnley in September 1904, scoring a hat-trick in a 4-1 win. He made 29 appearances for The Baggies, scoring 6 goals before joining Birmingham & District Junior League club Coventry City for £50 in June 1906 where he was described by the Coventry Evening Telegraph as the club's best player of the era.
He stayed for two seasons at Highfield Road before joining Northampton Town in 1908 under Herbert Chapman. It is said Chapman invited him into his office, locked the door, and hid the key, stating: "you won't get out of here until you have signed". He was part of the Southern League championship winning team of 1908–09 forming a successful partnership with Fred Lessons. He also played in the Charity Shield which Northampton lost 2-0 to Football League champions Newcastle United at Stamford Bridge in April 1909, and finished as runners-up in the League the following season. The day before the Titanic sank on April 15, 1912, Lewis scored against Bristol Rovers in a 5-0 win, with the other four goals scored by Walter Tull, who went onto become one of the first mixed-heritage infantry officers in the British Army. He scored 90 goals in 179 appearances and is still their 7th all-time record goalscorer. He also represented the Southern League XI against the Football League on April 11, 1910 at Stamford Bridge, scoring in a 2-2 draw.
Lewis re-joined West Bromwich Albion for £50 in May 1913, before joining North Eastern League club South Shields for £50 in March 1914.
After serving in the Army during World War I, he returned to football before retiring in May 1920.

## Honours

Northampton Town
* Southern League First Division: 1908–09
# Alexandru Dobrogeanu-Gherea

Alexandru Dobrogeanu-Gherea or Alexandru Gherea (rendered in Russian as Александр Доброджану-Геря or Доброжану-Гере - Aleksandr Dobrodzhanu-Gerya /Dobrozhanu-Gere; 7 July 1879 —4 November 1937) was a Romanian communist militant and son of socialist, sociologist and literary critic Constantin Dobrogeanu-Gherea. He also used the pseudonyms of G. Alexe and Sașa/Sasha.

## Socialist activism

He was born in Ploiești, the son of Constantin Dobrogeanu-Gherea and his wife, Sofia Parcevska. He studied engineering at the University of Berlin, becoming a member of the Romanian Social-Democratic Workers' Party in 1910. During World War I, Gherea served in a field artillery regiment.
He joined the Socialist Party of Romania (the revived form of the Social Democrats) in 1918, and was one of its five delegates (one of the others was Gheorghe Cristescu) to the 1920 Moscow Comintern meeting that called for the Romanian group to follow Bolshevik lines. He was twice elected to the Romanian Parliament (in 1920 and 1922).

## Communism

Dobrogeanu-Gherea was one of the Party members who had voted in favor of the transformation of the group into the Socialist-Communist Party (that soon turned into the Romanian Communist Party), in May 1921. Thus, Gherea was arrested together with the other Comintern supporters, and confronted with terrorist Max Goldstein during the Dealul Spirii Trial of the next months. He was convicted, but soon released through an amnesty on 4 June 1922. In the same year, he was chosen a member of the Overseeing Committee and an agrarian commission at the new Party's 2nd Congress in Ploiești. He was a member of the Central Committee during the preparations for the 3rd Congress in Vienna, and as such occupied a central position when the Party was outlawed in 1924 (although he probably never was the general secretary, as some sources claim). Arrested in December, he was released on probation in 1925, using the circumstances to make his escape to the Soviet Union, being sentenced in absentia to ten years in prison.
Gherea took part in the July 1928 4th Party Congress in Kharkiv, returning yet again to Romania, arrested for a third time and serving time in prison, only to benefit from another amnesty, in 1929.

## Victim of repression

From 1932, he lived in the Soviet Union, working as a journalist and holding official positions in the Comintern. Gherea translated some of Vladimir Lenin's works into Romanian.
Together with the majority of Romanian communists inside the Soviet Union, after attracting Joseph Stalin's suspicion, he fell victim to the Great Purge: arrested in September 1937 for "participation in a counter-revolutionary organisation", he was executed the following month in Moscow.
In April 1968, Nicolae Ceaușescu's regime chose to investigate and exonerate most of the former Party members to have died in the period, Dobrogeanu-Gherea included. A similar measure had been taken inside the Soviet state in 1956, during Nikita Khrushchev's process of de-Stalinization.

## Sources

* Stelian Tănase, Procesul din Dealul Spirei
* Dosarele Istoriei, 10/1998