OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Alan Chin (artist)

Alan Christopher Chin (born in Berkeley, California October 15, 1987) is a contemporary American artist. He lives and maintains a studio in Hawthorne, California, working in variety of traditional and experimental mediums including, ceramics, film, painting, photography, sculpture, and performance.

## Education

He graduated from Acalanes High School in Lafayette, California in 2005, receiving the Brad Chinn Leadership Award, Citizen of the Year, and United States Congressional recognition for Art. He attended Academie Minerva in Groningen, Netherlands and received his BFA in Ceramics and Painting (2011) at the California College of the Arts in Oakland, California

## Early life

Greatly inspired by his creative family, surroundings, and nature; he studied traditional Japanese landscape, bonsai, and horticulture under Japanese Bonsai Masters, John Naka, Kunatoshi Akabane, and Yutaka Kimura. At age 11, he was chosen to have one of his bonsai trees included in the prestigious National Cherry Blossom Festival Bonsai Show in San Francisco. By the age of 15 he was the youngest artist to be selected to paint one of the Hearts in San Francisco, benefiting the San Francisco General Hospital Foundation. Chin was assistant to American Painter Raymond Saunders from 2006 till 2013.

## Work

His work has been shown in cities around the world and at institutions such as Berkeley Art Museum, California College of the Arts, Richmond Art Center, and the Tokyo Metropolitan Art Museum. Chin taught Painting Atilier at California College of the Arts and was invited back as a visiting lecturer in Ceramics. He has helped to expand the Oakland Art Murmur (Oakland's First Friday Event) through increased awareness of art and bringing in the work of both established, emerging, local and international artists. In 2017, Chin was selected to represent the United States at the first East Lake International Ecological Sculpture Biennale in Wuhan, China.
* Photograph of Alan Chin's solo show "Time Travel: Journey Through A Dream," at Firehouse South Gallery in Oakland, Ca. (2009)
# Albert Dorfman

Albert Dorfman (1916–1982) was an American biochemical geneticist, notable for discovery of the cause of Hurler's syndrome. He was also noted for his contributions to vaccine against Streptococcus infections. He also contributed to advances against rheumatic fever. Dorfman was a member of the National Academy of Sciences, Director of the La Rabida Children's Hospital of the University of Chicago, Chairman of the Department of Pediatrics of the University of Chicago, Director of the Joseph P. Kennedy, Jr. Mental Retardation Research Center, Richard T. Crane Distinguished Service Professor of Pediatrics and Biochemistry.

## Life and career

Dorfman was born and grew up in Chicago. Dorfman received his B.S. degree in 1936, a Ph.D. degree in 1939, and an M.D. degree in 1944 – all from the University of Chicago.
* 1948 – becomes an assistant professor of Pediatrics at the University of Chicago
* 1957 – becomes Professor of Pediatrics and Biochemistry
* 1957–1972 – he serves as Director of the La Rabida Children's Hospital of the University of Chicago
* 1962–1972 – he serves as Chairman of the Department of Pediatrics
* 1967 – July 27, 1982 – he was Director of the Joseph P. Kennedy, Jr. Mental Retardation Research Center and the Richard T. Crane Distinguished Service Professor of Pediatrics and Biochemistry
His brother was Ralph Dorfman.
# Albinus

Albinus is a name.
Notable people known as Albinus include:

## People with the mononym

* Albinus (philosopher), Greek philosopher
* Albinus (abbot), abbot of St. Peter's, Canterbury
* Alcuin of York, a Northumbrian scholar, nicknamed Albinus
* St. Albinus of Angers (Aubin, Albin), bishop
* Albinus of Provence, Merovingian duke and bishop
* Witta of Büraburg, also known as Albinus
* Albin of Brechin, Scottish bishop
* Albinus, cardinal-bishop of Albano from 1189 to 1206

## Romans

* Lucceius Albinus, Roman governor of Judaea, 62–64 AD
* Clodius Albinus, Roman imperial pretender in the 2nd century
* Decimus Junius Brutus Albinus, assassin of Julius Caesar
* Caecina Decius Albinus, urban prefect of Rome in 402
* Aulus Postumius Albinus (consul 151 BC), historian
* Caecina Decius Aginatius Albinus, son of Caecina Decius Albinus and urban prefect of Rome in 414
* Albinus (consul 444)
* Albinus (consul 493)

## People with the surname

* Bernhardus Albinus, German physician (1653–1721)
* Bernhard Siegfried Albinus, German-born Dutch physician (1697–1770)
* Christiaan Bernhard Albinus (c. 1698–1752), German-Dutch anatomist
* Frederik Bernard Albinus (1715–1778), Dutch anatomist
* Jens Albinus (born 1965), Danish actor
# Alcantud

Alcantud is a municipality in Cuenca, Castile-La Mancha, Spain. It had a population of 48 as of 2020.
# Aldeanueva de San Bartolomé

Aldeanueva de San Bartolomé is a municipality located in the province of Toledo, Castile-La Mancha, Spain. According to the 2006 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 530 inhabitants.
# Aldeanueva de la Sierra

Aldeanueva de la Sierra is a village and municipality in the province of Salamanca, western Spain, part of the autonomous community of Castile and León. It is located 61 kilometres (38 mi) from the city of Salamanca and has a population of 110 people. The municipality has an area of 15 km$^2$ (5.8 sq mi).
The village lies 981 metres (3,219 ft) above sea level.
# Aldeanueva de Santa Cruz

Aldeanueva de Santa Cruz is a municipality located in the province of Ávila, Castile and León, Spain. According to the 2011 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 172 inhabitants.
# Aleksandar Magovac

Aleksandar Magovac (born 9 February 1991) is a Slovenian professional ice hockey player who currently plays professionally in Slovenia for HK Olimpija of the ICE Hockey League (ICEHL).

## Career statistics
### Regular season and playoffs

| | | | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs |
| Season | Team | League | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM |
| 2007–08 | HD Mladi Jesenice | Slovenian | 24 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2008–09 | HD Mladi Jesenice | Slovenian | 34 | 3 | 7 | 10 | 26 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| 2009–10 | HD Mladi Jesenice | Slovenian | 4 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2009–10 | HD Mladi Jesenice | Slohokej | 26 | 4 | 9 | 13 | 38 | 6 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 0 |
| 2009–10 | HK Jesenice | EBEL | 16 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2019–20 | HK Poprad | Slovak | 29 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 6 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2019–20 | HC Nové Zámky | Slovak | 11 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2020–21 | HK Olimpija | AlpsHL | 36 | 4 | 33 | 37 | 16 | 11 | 2 | 5 | 7 | 0 |
| 2020–21 | HK Olimpija | Slovenian | 8 | 1 | 4 | 5 | 2 | 7 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 2 |
| 2021–22 | HK Olimpija | ICEHL | 42 | 7 | 11 | 18 | 6 | 7 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 0 |
| 2021–22 | HK Olimpija | Slovenian | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 5 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
| Slovak totals | Slovak totals | Slovak totals | 40 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 8 | — | — | — | — | — |

### International

| Year | Team | Event | Result | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM |
# Aleksandr Klimenko

Aleksandr Klimenko may refer to:
* Alyaksandr Klimenka (born 1983), Belarusian international footballer
* Aleksandr Klimenko (shot putter) (1970–2000), Ukrainian shot putter
* Aleksandr Klimenko (footballer), Turkmen footballer and coach
# Alcuin Society

A voluntary association established in 1965 by Geoff Spencer, the Alcuin Society is a non-profit organisation founded for the book arts. It is located in Canada. It should not be confused with the Alcuin Club, an Anglican publishing society. Among the other six founding members were Basil Stuart-Stubbs, Sam Black and Bill Duthie (founder of Duthie Books). The society is named after Alcuin of York.

## Awards and exhibitions

Since 1981, the society has awarded an Annual Award for Excellence in Book Design in Canada. It is Canada's only national book design competition. In 2007, the society started awarding the Robert R. Reid Award and Medal for lifetime achievement or extraordinary contributions to the book arts in Canada.
The University of Saskatchewan Archives and Special Collections displayed books which had been distinguished with awards by the Alcuin Society.

## Robert R. Reid Award and Medal winners

In 2007 the Alcuin Society inaugurated the annual Robert R. Reid Medal for Lifetime Achievement in the Book Arts in Canada, and named Read as the first recipient. The full list of winners is given on the Alcuin Society website.
* 2024 Michael Torosian
* 2023 Martin Jackson
* 2020 Odette Drapeau
* 2019 Tim & Elke Inkster
* 2018 Robert Bringhurst
* 2017 Denise Lapointe & David Carruthers
* 2015 Rod McDonald
* 2015 Jan & Crispin Elsted, Barbarian Press
* 2013 William Rueter RCA MGDC
* 2012 Stan Bevington
* 2011 Glenn Goluska
* 2010 Jim Rimmer
* 2009 Frank Newfeld
* 2007 Robert R. Reid

## Publications

* The society's journal is Amphora (ISSN 0003-200X)
* From Writer to Reader is an ejournal (ISSN 1911-7302) It is deposited with E-LIS.

## Arms

Coat of arms of Alcuin Society :
* NotesGranted 15 June 2007.
* CrestIssuant from a circlet of maple leaves Or and dogwood flowers Argent a demi-sixteenth-century pressman affronty Proper habited Azure holding in the dexter hand a composing stick and in the sinister hand a punch Or.
* EscutcheonPer chevron Azure and Argent in chief two open books Argent edged Or and in base a handpress Azure.
* SupportersTwo owls Or each gorged with a collar Azure pendent therefrom a hurt that to the dexter charged with a quill and a knife in saltire Or that to the sinister charged with a rose Argent standing on a rocky mound Proper above barry wavy Azure and Argent.
* MottoBoni Libri Bene Confecti
# Alcuronium chloride

Alcuronium chloride (formerly marketed as Alloferin) is a neuromuscular blocking (NMB) agent, alternatively referred to as a skeletal muscle relaxant. It is a semi-synthetic substance prepared from C-toxiferine I, a bis-quaternary alkaloid obtained from Strychnos toxifera. C-toxiferine I itself has been tested for its pharmacological action and noted to be a very long acting neuromuscular blocking agent For a formal definition of the durations of actions associated with NMB agents, see page for gantacurium. The replacement of both the N-methyl groups with N-allyl moieties yielded N,N-diallyl-bis-nortoxiferine, now recognized as alcuronium.
Inclusion of the allylic functions presented an enhanced potential area of biotransformation, and thus alcuronium is observed to have a much shorter duration of neuromuscular blocking action than its parent C-toxiferine I. It also has a more rapid onset of action, and is ~1.5 times as potent as tubocurarine. The pharmacological action of alcuronium is readily reversed by neostigmine, and it produces little histamine release. The major disadvantage of alcuronium is that it elicits a vagolytic effect produced by a selective atropine-like blockade of cardiac muscarinic receptors.

## Effects

* Cardiovascular system: histamine release and blockage of the sympathetic ganglia including adrenal medulla could cause hypotension
* Respiratory system: apnea due to phrenic blockage but bronchoconstriction can occur from the histamine release
* Central nervous system: no effect on intraocular pressure
* Autonomic ganglion blockade can cause a decrease in gut motility

## Special points

* Duration of action prolonged in states of low potassium, calcium and protein, also in states of high magnesium and acidosis.
* Pharmaceutically incompatible with thiopentone
* Infusion can cause fixed dilated pupils
# Alcyna

Alcyna is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Trochidae, the top snails.
This genus was previously included in the family Phasianellidae.

## Description

The minute shell is similar in form to Phasianella. The aperture is ovate. The columella has a heavy callus, bearing near the base a strong curved denticle projecting into the aperture. The outer lip is simple.
The imperforate shell is acutely ovate. The convex whorls are spirally lirate and longitudinally striate. The columella is callous, and toothed below. The outer lip is smooth or toothed within, and varicose exteriorly.

## Species

Species within the genus Alcyna include:
* Alcyna acia Cotton, 1948
* Alcyna australis Hedley, 1907
* Alcyna exigua (Gould, A.A., 1861)
* Alcyna kingensis (Gabriel, 1956)
* Alcyna lifuensis Melvill & Standen, 1896
* Alcyna lucida (H. Adams, 1868)
* Alcyna ocellata A. Adams, 1860
* Alcyna subangulata Pease, 1861

### The following species were brought into synonymy

* Alcyna flammulata Pilsbry, 1917: synonym of Alcyna subangulata Pease, 1861
* Alcyna kapiolaniae Pilsbry, 1917: synonym of Alcyna ocellata A. Adams, 1860
* Alcyna kuhnsi Pilsbry, 1917: synonym of Alcyna ocellata A. Adams, 1860
* Alcyna lepida A. Adams, 1860: synonym of Alcyna ocellata A. Adams, 1860
* Alcyna lineata Pease, 1869: synonym of Alcyna subangulata Pease, 1861
* Alcyna rubra Pease, 1861: synonym of Alcyna ocellata A. Adams, 1860
* Alcyna striata Pease, 1869: synonym of Alcyna subangulata Pease, 1861
* Alcyna subangulata flammulata Pilsbry, 1917: synonym of Alcyna subangulata Pease, 1861
* Alcyna subangulata virgata Pilsbry, 1917: synonym of Alcyna subangulata Pease, 1861
* Alcyna virgata Pilsbry, 1917: synonym of Alcyna subangulata Pease, 1861
# Alex Murphy

Alex Murphy or Alexander Murphy may refer to:
* Alex Murphy (actor), Irish actor
* Alex Murphy (footballer), Irish U19 footballer playing for Newcastle United U23
* Alex Murphy (basketball) (born 1993), American college basketball player
* Alex Murphy (figure skater)
* Alex Murphy (rugby league) (born 1939), English rugby league footballer and coach
* Alex Murphy (Shortland Street), a fictional character on the New Zealand soap opera
* Alex James Murphy, the human name of RoboCop
* Alex Murphy, one of the perpetrators of the Corporals killings
* Alexander Murphy farm, the location of John Brown's Fort
# Alex Murray

Alex Murray may refer to:
* Alex Murray (Australian footballer) (1885–1947), Australian rules footballer
* Alex Murray (footballer, born 1992), Guyanese football goalkeeper
* Alex Wharton (later Alex Murray, born 1939), British singer, producer and manager
# Alexander Birkin

Alexander Birkin may refer to:
* Anno Birkin, (Alexander Birkin, 1980–2001), English poet and musician
* Alexander Birkin, (1861–1942) of the Birkin baronets
# Alena Svobodová

Alena Svobodová (born 19 July 1957) is a Czech rower. She competed for Czechoslovakia in the women's quadruple sculls event at the 1976 Summer Olympics.
# Alexander Haslett

Alexander Haslett (24 July 1883 – 17 January 1951) was an Irish Independent politician. He was an independent Teachta Dála (TD) for the Monaghan constituency in Dáil Éireann from June 1927 to 1932 and from 1933 to 1937. He stood as an "unofficial Protestant candidate". His failure to be elected in both 1937 and 1943 was due to the continuing decline in numbers of the Protestant population in County Monaghan. Fine Gael also ran a Protestant candidate (Ernest Blythe).
He was born on 24 July 1883 in Glaslough, County Monaghan, the youngest son among four sons and one daughter of James Haslett, farmer, and Mary Haslett (née Watt). He was educated at Glaslough national school, while each of his siblings emigrated to the US, he farmed the family holding at Derryvane, selling it in 1921 to purchase a substantially larger farm at Mulladuff. Elected in 1912 to Monaghan rural council and board of guardians, he was secretary until 1920 of the Monaghan branch of the Ulster Farmers' Union. In the mid-1920s he launched an auctioneering business in Glaslough and Monaghan town, and served as council member and sometime president of the Irish Auctioneers' Association. He was active in the Orange Order, he became prominent locally in the affiliated Protestant Defence Association (organised in 1920 amid the political violence of the time) at a time when unionists in Monaghan and throughout the twenty-six southern counties were assessing their position in the face of devolved government, and the exclusion of three Ulster counties from Northern Ireland.
Haslett was a Presbyterian – a member of the Ballyalbany Congregation in Monaghan town – who had purchased his own small farm under the Land Purchase (Ireland) Act 1903. He was a very prominent member of the Orange Order and served as Deputy County Grand Master for Monaghan. He has been described as one of those who "were determined not only to stay but with dignity to play their part and make a contribution to the local commercial and political life" "On 12 July 1923 the only Orange demonstration to be held in the Free State that year took place at Killacoonagh near Clones. Alexander Haslett ... addressing the Orangemen that day said: 'We are not going to be sulking in a corner. We have to live in this country and we are going to make the best of it.'", cited in.
# Aleksandar Đorđević (footballer, born 1968)

Aleksandar Đorđević (Serbian Cyrillic: Александар Ђорђевић, pronounced; also transliterated Aleksandar Djordjević; born 14 July 1968) is a football coach and former player.
He was part of the FK Partizan era that enjoyed great success in the Yugoslav First League in the late 1980s, finishing in the top three four times between 1986 and 1992 (including winning the 1986–87 Yugoslav First League). He was part of the squad that won the 1988–89 Yugoslav Cup.
After a brief spell with FK Napredak Kruševac, He eventually moved to Australia and joined the Morwell Falcons in 1993 and formed part of their late-season run towards the 1993–94 National Soccer League finals, which they missed by a solitary point.
In August 2013 Đorđević was appointed to the coaching staff of the Faroe Islands women's national football team.

## Honours

FC Zürich
* Swiss Cup: 1999–2000
# Alexander of Alexandria

Alexander of Alexandria may refer to:
* Pope Alexander I of Alexandria, Patriarch of Alexandria in 313 – 326 or 328
* Pope Alexander II of Alexandria, ruled in 702–729
* Patriarch Alexander II of Alexandria, Greek Patriarch of Alexandria in 1059–1062
# Alexis Piron

Alexis Piron (9 July 1689 – 21 January 1773) was a French epigrammatist and dramatist.

## Life

Alexis Piron was born in Dijon, where his father, Aimé Piron, was an apothecary. Piron senior wrote verse in the Burgundian language. Alexis began life as clerk and secretary to a banker, and then studied law. In 1719, when nearly thirty years old, he went to Paris, where an accident brought him money and notoriety. The jealousy of the regular actors produced an edict restricting the Théâtre de la Foire, or licensed booths at fair times, to a single character on the stage. None of the ordinary writers for this theatre would attempt a monologue-drama for the purpose, and Piron made a great success with a piece called Arlequin Deucalion, representing Deucalion immediately after the Deluge, amusing himself with recreating in succession the different types of man.
In 1728 he produced Les Fils ingrats (known later as L'Ecole des pères) at the Comédie-Française. He attempted tragedy in Callisthene (1730), Gustave Vasa (1733) and Fernand Cortes (1744), but none of these succeeded, and Piron returned to comedy with La Metromanie (1738), in which the hero, Damis, suffers from the verse mania.
His most intimate associates at this time were Mademoiselle Quinault, the actress, and her friend Marie Thérèse Quénaudon, known as Mlle de Bar. This lady was slightly older than Piron and not beautiful, but after twenty years' acquaintance he married her in 1741. He was elected in 1753 to the Académie française, but his enemies raked up a certain Ode à Priape, dating from his early days, and induced Louis XV to interpose his veto. Piron was nevertheless given a pension, and during the last fifty years of his life was never in want. His best title to remembrance lies in his epigrams. The burlesque epitaph on himself, in which he ridicules the Academy—"Ci-gît Piron qui ne fut rien/Pas même académicien" "Here lies Piron, who was nothing,/Not even a member of the [French] Academy"—is well-known, among many others. Friedrich Melchior, baron von Grimm called him a "machine a saillies." He was later (1762) elected to membership in the Académie des Sciences, Arts et Belles-Lettres de Dijon.
Piron published his own theatrical works in 1758, and after his death his friend and literary executor, Rigoley de Juvigny, published his Œuvres completes. M. Bonhomme produced a critical edition in 1859, completed by Poésies choisies et pièces inédites in 1879.
Piron is compared to the Elder in The Brothers Karamazov by Fyodor Pavlovich as a compliment of wit.
# Alfred Keller (sculptor)

Alfred Keller (1902–1955) was a German museum artist who created large models of insects and other small animals; these models are unique for their impressive attention to detail.
Keller was employed at the Museum für Naturkunde (Museum of Natural History) in Berlin, Germany from 1930 until his death in 1955, and his sculptures can still be found there. He worked with papier-mâché and several other materials such as celluloid and galalith to create models of insects including a flea (1930, 100:1 scale), a housefly (1932, 50:1 scale), a mosquito in flight (1937, 60:1 scale), a Colorado potato beetle (1940, 50:1 scale), and a ball bearer leafhopper (Bocydium globulare, 1953, 180:1 scale), among others. The housefly, typical of the painstaking attention to detail shown in Keller's sculptures, includes 2,653 bristles. Each model took about a year to complete.

## Works

* flea (1930, 100:1 scale)
* housefly (1932, 50:1 scale)
* mosquito in flight (1937, 60:1 scale)
* Wheat weevil (1940, 50:1 scale)
* Myrmica rubra with Aphid, 1944, 100:1 scale, 1947 reconstruction of a model destroyed in World War II
* ball bearer treehopper (Bocydium globulare, 1953, 180:1 scale)
# Alfred Prunier

Alfred Prunier (French pronunciation:; 1848 in Yerville, France – 1925) was a French chef and restaurant owner.
In 1872 Prunier and his wife Catherine opened a Parisian restaurant on Rue Duphot that bore his name. Today the same restaurant operates under the name Goumard. His restaurant specialized in seafood (lobster, caviar) and grilled entrées. The quality of the cuisine, the service, and the interior decor quickly made the restaurant a success, attracting famous writers such as Oscar Wilde, actors such as Sarah Bernhardt, politicians such as Georges Clemenceau, and aristocrats including Russian royalty.
In 1924 Prunier's son Émile opened another Prunier restaurant on the avenue Victor Hugo in Paris, which attracted writers such as F. Scott Fitzgerald and Ernest Hemingway. After Prunier's death in 1925, his daughter Simone took over the business and opened a third restaurant in London. The second restaurant still operates, but the London restaurant closed in 1976. Prunier was very successful.
# Alfred Prospere

Alfred Prospere is a Saint Lucian politician and retired Chief Forestry Officer. Prospere serves as the Minister for Agriculture, Fisheries, Food Security and Rural Development. He also represents the Dennery South constituency in the House of Assembly.
He was the endorsed Saint Lucia Labour Party candidate for the constituency of Dennery South. Prospere won the parliamentary elections by a slim margin of 184 votes over incumbent Edmund Estaphane, polling 53.2% of the ballots cast, to secure victory for the Saint Lucia Labour Party in the 2021 Saint Lucian General Election. The SLP secured a landslide victory over the United Workers Party.