OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Albert James Bernays

Albert James Bernays (8 November 1823 – 5 January 1892) was a British chemist. He was the son of Dr. Adolphus Bernays (d. 22 December 1864), modern languages Professor at King's College, London.

## Life

Bernays was educated at King's College School, and studied chemistry with C. Remigius Fresenius, and afterwards, with Justus Liebig at Giessen, where he graduated PhD. His doctoral thesis was probably a paper on limonin, a bitter principle which he discovered in the pips of oranges and lemons (published in Buchner's Repertorium für die Pharmacie and abstracted in Liebig's Annalen, 1841, xl. 317). In 1845, he began his career as an analyst and lecturer on chemistry in Derby, and became known for his interest in questions concerning food and hygiene. In 1851, he served as a juror at the Great Exhibition. In 1852, he published the first edition of Household Chemistry, a popular work, of which the fourth edition, published in 1862, was called The Science of Home Life, and the seventh edition, published in 1869, The Student's Chemistry. In 1855 Bernays was appointed to the lectureship in chemistry at St Mary's Hospital, London; he resigned in 1860, and accepted a similar post at St. Thomas's Hospital, which he retained till his death. Bernays was also public analyst to St. Giles's, Camberwell, and St. Saviours, Southwark, was for many years chemist and analyst to the Kent Water Company, and sometime examiner to the Royal College of Physicians. He died from bronchitis at Acre House, Brixton, on 5 January 1892, and was by his own desire cremated at Woking.
Bernays was a genial man and a capable and popular teacher; he took a great interest in social matters generally, and gave over a thousand free public lectures during his lifetime. Besides the works mentioned above he published a small manual on food in 1876, an essay on The Moderate Use of Alcohol True Temperance, published in the Contemporary Review and reprinted with essays by others in The Alcohol Question, various editions of Notes for Students in Chemistry, and miscellaneous lectures on agricultural chemistry and other subjects. He also carried out investigations on the atmosphere of Cornish mines and on dangerous trades, and made inventions in water filtration. He was a fellow of the Chemical Society and of the Institute of Chemistry.

## Family

He married Ellen Labatt, daughter of Benjamin Evans; she died on 6 February 1901 (Times, 8 February 1901). One of his brothers was Lewis Adolphus Bernays, notable public servant in Queensland, Australia.
# Aldea Escolar

Aldea Escolar is a village and municipality in Chubut Province in southern Argentina.
# Aleksandr Anikeyev

Aleksandr Anikeyev (born 4 August 1967) is a Soviet rower. He competed in the men's eight event at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
# Albert Rigolot

Albert Gabriel Rigolot (28 November 1862, Paris - 25 April 1932, Paris) was a French landscape painter.

## Biography

He took his first art lessons in the public schools of the 16th arrondissement. Later, he studied with Léon Germain Pelouse and Auguste Allongé and had his début at the Salon des Artistes Français in 1886.
He then became a teacher at the Académie Julian, where his pupils included a group known as the "French Art Missionaries" (Lorus Pratt, John B. Fairbanks, Edwin Evans and John Hafen), who had been sent from Utah in 1890 by the LDS Church to improve their skills for painting murals in the Salt Lake Temple.
Rigolot was heavily influenced by the Barbizon school. After a trip to Algeria in 1896, he began to produce works in the Oriental style and became a member of the Société des Peintres Orientalistes Français.
In 1900, he was among those painters commissioned to provide decorations for Le Train Bleu, a famous restaurant inside the Gare de Lyon. That same year, he was awarded a Silver Medal at the Exposition Universelle. The following year, he became a Chevalier in the Legion d'Honneur.
His son Yves also became a painter; working under the name Yves Rouvre [fr].
# Aldar

Aldar may refer to:
* Aldar Properties, a real estate development, management and investment company with headquarters in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates
* Aldar Tsydenzhapov, a conscript seaman of the destroyer Bystry of the Russian Pacific Fleet who was the only fatal victim of a fire that broke out on the destroyer on 28 September 2010.
* Akiva Aldar (born 1945), Israeli author and columnist
# Alessandra Appiano

Alessandra Appiano (30 May 1959 – 3 June 2018) was an Italian novelist and journalist.
With her first novel Amiche di salvataggio she won the Bancarella award the following year.
For the same publishing house, she made other books sucy as Domani ti perdono (2003), Scegli me (2005), Le vie delle signore sono infinite (2006) and Le belle e le Bestie (2007), four other novels describing - with irony and participation - the feminine universe of our time, also being translated into France, Germany, Portugal, Russia, Poland, Lithuania and Spain.
Appiano published for Garzanti Il cerchio degli amori sospesi (2010) and Solo un uomo (2013), and Ti meriti un amore (2017).
Appiano died by suicide on 3 June 2018 at the age of 59.
# Alestopetersius tumbensis

Alestopetersius tumbensis is a species of African tetra fish. It is found in the Malebo Pool, the Kwenge River of the Kwilu River drainage and Lake Tumba in the Democratic Republic of the Congo.

## Description

Alestopetersius tumbensis reaches a standard length of 4.3 cm (1.7 in).
# Alestopetersius

Alestopetersius is a genus of characins, fish found mostly in Congo River Basin in Middle Africa with one species (A. smykalai) from the lower Niger River in Nigeria. There are currently 10 described species in this genus.

## Species

* Alestopetersius bifasciatus (Poll, 1967)
* Alestopetersius brichardi Poll, 1967
* Alestopetersius caudalis (Boulenger, 1899) (Yellowtail tetra)
* Alestopetersius compressus (Poll & J. P. Gosse, 1963)
* Alestopetersius conspectus Mbimbe & Stiassny, 2012
* Alestopetersius hilgendorfi (Boulenger, 1899)
* Alestopetersius leopoldianus (Boulenger, 1899)
* Alestopetersius nigropterus Poll, 1967
* Alestopetersius smykalai Poll, 1967
* Alestopetersius tumbensis Hoedeman, 1951
# Aleksandr Kuznetsov

Alexander or Aleksandr Kuznetsov is the name of:

## Footballers

* Aleksandr Kuznetsov (footballer, born 1951), Soviet Russian football player and coach
* Aleksandr Kuznetsov (footballer, born 1997), Russian footballer

## Other sportspeople

* Aleksandr Kuznetsov (skier), Russian skier, participated in Cross-country skiing at the 2007 Winter Universiade
* Aleksandr Anatolyevich Kuznetsov (born 1941), Russian cycling coach for Viatcheslav Ekimov, father of Svetlana Kuznetsova
* Alex Kuznetsov (born 1987), American tennis player of Ukrainian origin
* Alexander Kuznetsov (ice hockey) (born 1992), Russian ice hockey player

## Others

* Aleksandr Kuznetsov (explorer), Russian explorer of the North Pole
* Aleksandr Kuznetsov (tea trader) (1856–1895) Russian tea magnate, landowner of Foros, Crimea, and financier of Foros Church
* Aleksandr Vasilyevich Kuznetsov (Hero of the Russian Federation), Hero of the Russian Federation
* Alexander Kuznetsov (actor) (1959–2019), Russian-American actor
* Alexander Kuznetsov (mathematician) (born 1973), Russian mathematician
* Aleksandr Kuznetsov (actor) (born 1992), Russian actor
* Aleksandr Kuznetsov (designer) (1930–1998), Russian film production designer
# Alexander Graff

Alexander Graff (24 August 1879 – 10 October 1956) was an Australian politician.
He was born in Woolloomooloo to pawnbroker Alexander Graff and Sarah Seymour. He attended Cleveland Street Public School, and from 1900 was a storekeeper in Drummoyne. He worked as a real estate agent from around 1911. On 16 November 1912 he married Adela Ada Eldridge, with whom he had two daughters. He was also a Drummoyne alderman from 1911 to 1917, serving as mayor from 1914 to 1915. In 1916 he was elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly as the Liberal member for Drummoyne. By the time he retired in 1920 he was an independent. He died in 1956 at Five Dock.
# Alex Carleton

Alex Carleton is an American fashion and home-goods designer. He is the founder of Rogues Gallery and was the creative director of an L.L.Bean capsule brand, L.L.Bean Signature. He is currently creative director of Filson.

## Early life

Carleton grew up on Cape Cod and attended the Cambridge School in Weston, Massachusetts, as well as Sarah Lawrence College.

## Career

After working for a short time in a Boston furniture repair shop, Carleton began his design career in New York at Polo Ralph Lauren where he was a senior designer. He did design and branding for Abercrombie & Fitch. He moved to Maine in 1999.
Carleton started Rogues Gallery in 2003 as a side project while he was working for L.L.Bean. Rogues Gallery's T-shirts pioneered the trend toward highly designed graphic T-shirts and were quickly noted in the pages of Men's Vogue and eventually on a number of celebrity clients. The Rogues Gallery store and website have since been closed.
Carleton was nominated for GQ designer of the year in 2009. That same year he began working on developing the new L.L.Bean Signature line. He subsequently opened a small boutique art and antiques gallery on Cape Cod called Foc'sle. His arrangement with L.L.Bean ended in 2013, and, soon after, he moved to Filson.
# Alex Goldfarb

Alexander or Alex Goldfarb may refer to:
* Alexander Goldfarb (biologist), microbiologist, activist, and author
* Alex Goldfarb (politician), Israeli politician and electrician
# Alex Luna

Alex Luna may refer to:
* Alex Luna (singer) (born 1986), Ukrainian countertenor
* Alex Luna (footballer) (born 2004), Argentine attacking midfielder
# 1971 European Athletics Indoor Championships – Women's 4 × 400 metres relay

The women's 4 × 400 metres relay event at the 1971 European Athletics Indoor Championships was held on 14 March in Sofia. Each athlete ran two laps of the 200 metres track.

## Results

| Nation | Competitors | Time | Notes |
| Soviet Union | Lyubov Finogenova Galina Kamardina Vera Popkova Lyudmila Aksyonova | 3:36.6 | WB |
| West Germany | Gisela Ahlemeyer Gisela Ellenberger Anette Rückes Christa Czekay | 3:39.6 | |
| Bulgaria | Svetla Slateva Stefka Yordanova Dzhena Bineva Tonka Petrova | 3:47.8 | NR |
# Agdistis falkovitshi

Agdistis falkovitshi is a moth of the family Pterophoridae. It is found in Turkmenistan, Russia (including the Caucasus and Daghestan) and Kazakhstan.
# Andris Ozols

Andris Ozols (born January 30, 1968, in Riga, Latvia) is a Latvian businessman. He was the director of Investment and Development Agency of Latvia (LIAA), a government agency responsible for promoting investments and business development in Latvia. He served as the director of LIAA from October 2004 to December 2019. He also currently serves as deputy chairman of the board of the Liepāja Special Economic Zone.

## Education

Ozols studied physics and mathematics at the University of Latvia and holds a degree in business management from the School of Business Administration Turība.

## Career

Ozols has become notorious as director of LIAA, due to the owner of company Aerodium Latvia Ivars Beitāns, who publicly accused Ozols of extorting a bribe from Aerodium in order for LIAA to award the contract for preparing the Latvia pavilion in World Expo 2010.
Ozols maintained a counterclaim that Aerodium instead wished to bribe Ozols in order for LIAA not to pursue in court a claim for misappropriation of EU funding in another company of Beitāns -- "Gaisa sporta sertifikācijas centrs". LIAA did afterwards sue "Gaisa sporta sertifikācijas centrs" for misappropriation of EU funds in Latvian courts, but lost the claim in all instances of the courts, the last instance declaring final verdict on October 17, 2018.
Over the course of his professional career, Ozols has served as a board member at Riga International Airport and Latvia's Road Traffic Safety Directorate Archived 2015-07-24 at the Wayback Machine.
From 1993-1997 he lived in Germany, where he worked in the transport and logistics industry.

## Personal life

Ozols is married to Dana Reizniece-Ozola, a deputy in the Latvian Saeima (Parliament) and champion chess player who holds the title of Woman Grandmaster.
# Apaturris expeditionis

Apaturris expeditionis is a species of sea snail in the family Borsoniidae.

## Description

(Original description) The shell is broadly fusiform and broadest about the middle The aperture is equal in length to the spire. The 6½ whorls are flattened. The suture is impressed. The body whorl is ventricose and regularly tapered in front. The aperture is long, oblique and posteriorly deflected to the right. The acute outer lip is not thin. The sinus is near the suture, deep and shows a thick rim. The thin inner lip is broad. The columella is flattened, and has two obscure plications near the middle. The canal is short, wide and truncate in front.
Sculpture: The smooth protoconch consists of 1½ whorls. The first adult whorl has 2 spiral threads on the periphery, 2nd with 10 sinuous axial ridges overridden by fine spiral threads. The succeeding two whorls are similarly sculptured, the axial ridges and spiral threads being more numerous. The body whorl shows low axial ridges, sinuous near the suture and becoming obsolete at the periphery, the whole overridden by close regular spiral threads.
Colour : Dark buff, a faint purple spiral band on the lower edge of the spire whorls. On the bodv whorl are sinuous brown marks near the suture.
Height, 5–2 mm. Diameter, 2–2 mm.
Variations from type. – The colour varies from white to buff, most shells being ornamented with a few irregular brown marks.
Habitat. – Dead shells dredged in 10 m. to 30 m. on gravelly bottom off Sunday Island.

## Distribution

This marine species is endemic to New Zealand and occurs off the Kermadec Islands in gravel at depths between 31 m and 47 m.
# Altissimo, Veneto

Altissimo is a comune (municipality) in the province of Vicenza, Veneto, Italy. It is located in the hills of Chiampo valley.

## History

Even though the civic and religious organization of the area must be placed earlier, the inhabited territory evolved in the 13th century following the colonization of ethnic German populations (the so-called Cimbri). On February 5, 1287, the Cimbrian Olderico da Altissimo signed a contract with Verona's bishop, Bartolomeo della Scala, to become steward of the area.
There is little information on the medieval period, and it largely pertains to the church of San Nicola and the districts of Molino and Costa; there is no evidence of castles.
Altissimo, together with Padua and Venice, fought against Mastino II della Scala in 1336. The Scaligeri were followed by the Visconti in 1387, and afterwards by the Republic of Venice (1404).
During the Serenissima's reign, the economy shifted from a subsistence economy based on small and medium-sized local proprietors to a profit economy dominated by nobles and bourgeois.
Altissimo became a municipality of the Lombardo-Veneto Kingdom after the Napoleonic period, located in the Arzignano district of the province of Vicenza, a condition that has largely been preserved to the current day.
The Second World War period is notable. Following Cassibile's armistice, the locals saved several disbanded soldiers going through the area. Furthermore, in the beginning of October 1943, the first partisan units emerged, with the assistance of many local families, despite the risk of Nazi-fascist retaliation. The town was traversed by retreating German forces in the days following the conflict's end: some were confronted and disarmed, while others ransacked houses and kidnapped hostages.
# Aykut Oray

Aykut Oray (13 October 1942 – 11 August 2009) was a Turkish actor active between 1963 and 2009. He was, perhaps, best known for his work on the Turkish dramatic comedy series, Bizimkiler. Oray also had a brief career in politics during his later life, becoming a member of the Republican People's Party.
Oray was born in Üsküdar, Istanbul, Turkey, on 13 October 1942. He had been a professional actor since 1963, appearing in both film and television roles.
Oray was found dead in his hotel room in Köyceğiz, Muğla Province, Turkey, on the Aegean Sea, on 11 August 2009. An autopsy carried out in Istanbul revealed that he had died of a heart attack. Oray had been staying in Köyceğiz while attending a local film festival. He was survived by his wife and two children.
Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdoğan sent condolences to Oray's family and the acting community saying, "I am deeply saddened by actor Aykut Oray’s death."
The leader of Turkey's Republican People's Party (CHP) Deniz Baykal also gave tribute to Oray, a member of the CHP, "Aykut Oray has shown his faith in an organized society and resolution in taking responsibility by joining the CHP. His death is a big loss for both the artistic community and the democratic political community."

## Filmography

* Mezuniyet - 2009
* Hayal ve Gerçek - 2007
* Şarkılar Susmasın - 2006
* Janjan - 2006
* Eve Giden Yol 1914 - 2006
* Eksik Etek Şehmuz 2006
* Davetsiz Misafir - 2005
* Halk Düşmanı - 2004
* Uy Başuma Gelenler - 2004
* Ömerçip - 2002
* Koltuk Sevdası - 2001
* The Waterfall (Şellale) - 2001
* Şarkıcı - 2000
* Gurbetçiler - 1996
* Çiçek Taksi - 1995
* Zzzzt FM - 1994
* Rumuz Sev Beni - 1993
* Sevgili Ortak - 1993
* Yazlıkçılar - 1993
* Ana....Şehmuz - 1991
* Bir Milyara Bir Çocuk - 1990
* Bizimkiler - 1989
* Bir Garip Yolcu - 1972
# Azusa Yamamoto

Azusa Yamamoto (山本 梓, Yamamoto Azusa) (born April 24, 1981) is a Japanese Gravure idol, actress, and talent. She was named as one of the "7 most irresistibly cute Japanese idols" by the Thailand version of FHM magazine in 2010. The magazine also dubbed her "the cutest villain ever" for her movie work in the "Hurricanger" series.

## Works
### Films

* Ninpu Sentai Hurricanger Shushuuto The Movie (2002)-Furabijo
* Ninpu Sentai Hurricanger vs Gaoranger (2003)-Furabijo
* Bakuryuu sentai Abaranger vs Hurricaneger (2004)-Furabijo
* Tokusou Sentai Dekaranger The Movie: Full Blast Action (2004)-Student
* GoGo Sentai Boukenger vs. Super Sentai(2007)-Furabijo
* Ninpu Sentai Hurricanger: 10 Years After (2013)-Furabijo

### Television series

* "Ninpu Sentai Hurricanger" (2002-2003)-Furabijo
* Detective Conan Case Closed episode 488. (She voiced Herself)

### Album

* Azu★Tra~Urusei Yatsura Lum's Love Song~
# 2002 Nordic Golf League

The 2002 Nordic Golf League was the fourth season of the Nordic Golf League, a third-tier tour recognised by the European Tour.

## Schedule

The following table lists official events during the 2002 season.
| Date | Tournament | Host country | Purse | Winner |
| 5 May | Audi Open | Norway | €8,000 | Markus Westerberg (2) |
| 8 May | Titleist Open | Denmark | €15,000 | Jesper Lassen Nielsen (1) |
| 15 May | Telia Grand Opening | Sweden | SKr 100,000 | Johan Edfors (1) |
| 25 May | Telehuset Larvik Open | Norway | €8,000 | Christian Nilsson (1) |
| 26 May | Intersport Open | Finland | €8,000 | Mikael Piltz (6) |
| 26 May | Kinnaborg Open | Sweden | SKr 175,000 | Joakim Kristiansson (1) |
| 1 Jun | St Ibb Open | Sweden | SKr 230,000 | Fredrik Orest (1) |
| 16 Jun | Affecto Open | Finland | €8,000 | Kalle Aitala (1) |
| 16 Jun | Husqvarna Open | Sweden | SKr 300,000 | Hans Edberg (1) |
| 30 Jun | Messilä Trophy | Finland | €8,000 | Toni Karjalainen (1) |
| 30 Jun | SM Match | Sweden | SKr 300,000 | Fredrik Orest (2) |
| 30 Jun | Telia Open | Denmark | €34,000 | Jakob Borregaard (1) |
| 14 Jul | Sundbyholm Open | Sweden | SKr 250,000 | Max Anglert (1) |
| 26 Jul | Gibson Scandinavia Brollsta Open | Sweden | SKr 175,000 | Marcus Norgren (2) |
| 8 Aug | TietoEnator Open | Sweden | SKr 175,000 | Joakim Kristiansson (2) |
| 17 Aug | Gula Sidorna Open | Sweden | SKr 250,000 | Hampus von Post (2) |
| 18 Aug | Kotka Golf Center Open | Finland | €8,000 | Panu Kylliäinen (1) |
| 25 Aug | Griffin Open | Denmark | €27,000 | Morten Backhausen (1) |
| 30 Aug | match.golf.se | Sweden | SKr 200,000 | Joakim Kristiansson (3) |
| 7 Sep | Västerås Open | Sweden | SKr 250,000 | Jonas Wåhlstedt (1) |
| 8 Sep | Holiday Club Open | Finland | €8,000 | Peter Gustafsson (3) |
| 22 Sep | St Arild Open | Sweden | SKr 175,000 | Martin Erlandsson (1) |
| 26 Sep | Wilson Open | Denmark | €15,000 | Thomas Nørret (1) |

## Order of Merit

The Order of Merit was based on tournament results during the season, calculated using a points-based system. The top four players on the Order of Merit (not otherwise exempt) earned status to play on the 2003 Challenge Tour.
| Position | Player | Points | Status earned |
| 1 | Joakim Kristiansson | 1,990 | Promoted to Challenge Tour |
| 2 | Fredrik Orest | 1,897 | Qualified for European Tour (Top 25 in Q School) |
| 3 | Markus Westerberg | 1,749 | Promoted to Challenge Tour |
| 4 | Thomas Nørret | 1,601 | Finished in Top 80 of Challenge Tour Rankings |
| 5 | Peter Gustafsson | 1,585 | Promoted to Challenge Tour |
| 6 | Johan Edfors | 1,401 | Promoted to Challenge Tour |
| 7 | Jonas Wåhlstedt | 1,310 | |
| 8 | Jesper Lassen Nielsen | 1,032 | |
| 9 | Tuomas Tuovinen | 1,006 | |
| 10 | Christian Nilsson | 978 | |
# 2002 Pan Pacific Swimming Championships – Women's 4 × 200 metre freestyle relay

The women's 4 × 200 metre freestyle relay competition at the 2002 Pan Pacific Swimming Championships took place on August 28 at the Yokohama International Swimming Pool. The last champion was the United States.
This race consisted of sixteen lengths of the pool. Each of the four swimmers completed four lengths of the pool. The first swimmer had to touch the wall before the second could leave the starting block.

## Records

Prior to this competition, the existing world and Pan Pacific records were as follows:
| World record | East Germany (GDR) Manuela Stellmach (2:00.23) Astrid Strauss (1:58.90) Anke Möhring (1:58.73) Heike Friedrich (1:57.61) | 7:55.47 | Strasbourg, France | August 18, 1987 |
| Pan Pacific Championships record | United States (USA) Lindsay Benko (1:58.86) Ellen Stonebraker (1:59.68) Jenny Thompson (2:00.02) Cristina Teuscher (1:59.05) | 7:57.61 | Sydney, Australia | August 26, 1999 |

## Results

All times are in minutes and seconds.
| KEY: | q | Fastest non-qualifiers | Q | Qualified | CR | Championships record | NR | National record | PB | Personal best | SB | Seasonal best |

### Heats

Heats weren't performed, as only seven teams had entered.

### Final

The final was held on August 28.
| Rank | Lane | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| | 6 | Natalie Coughlin (1:58.21) Mary Hill (2:00.92) Diana Munz (1:59.58) Lindsay Benko (1:58.25) | United States | 7:56.96 | CR |
| | 4 | Petria Thomas (1:59.77) Elka Graham (1:59.14) Giaan Rooney (1:59.72) Alice Mills (2:00.62) | Australia | 7:59.25 | |
| | 5 | Tomoko Nagai (2:01.60) Sachiko Yamada (2:00.46) Norie Urabe (2:01.85) Maki Mita (2:00.10) | Japan | 8:04.01 | |
| 4 | 3 | Jessica Deglau (2:02.67) Audrey Lacroix (2:03.80) Jen Button (2:02.27) Elizabeth Collins (2:02.42) | Canada | 8:11.16 | |
| 5 | 7 | Monique Ferreira (2:02.16) Mariana Brochado (2:03.08) Denise Oliveira (2:04.20) Nayara Ribeiro (2:06.36) | Brazil | 8:15.80 | |
| 6 | 2 | Alison Fitch (2:01.86) Nathalie Bernard (2:05.25) Rebecca Linton (2:05.62) Helen Norfolk (2:04.66) | New Zealand | 8:17.39 | |
| 7 | 1 | Chan Wing Suet (2:12.88) Shuk Mui Pang (2:11.06) Jennifer Ng (2:10.95) Sherry Tsai (2:08.21) | Hong Kong | 8:43.10 | |
| - | - | - | Singapore | DNS | |
# Ayub Chowdhury

Mohammad Ayub Chowdhury is a retired Major General of the Bangladesh Army, who served as the Director General of Department of Immigration and Passports of the Ministry of Home Affairs.

## Career

Major General Ayub Chowdhury is a decorated veteran of Bangladesh Army. He was appointed as the Director General of Department of Immigration & Passports on 29 July 2020 replacing the incumbent, Major General Shakil Ahmed. He retired from his active service in October 2022.