# 1896 in rail transport

This article lists events related to rail transport that occurred in 1896.

## Events
### January events

* January 23 – Construction begins on the Northwestern Elevated Railroad of the Chicago "L" with the first structure erected at the intersection of Fullerton and Sheffield Avenues.

### February events

* February 14 – Northern Pacific Railway opens its Union Station in Portland, Oregon.
* February 19 – Braamfontein Explosion: A train carrying 56 tons of dynamite explodes at Braamfontein, Johannesburg, killing more than 78 people.
* February 24 – Erie Railroad purchases the New York, Pennsylvania & Ohio Railroad.

### March events

* March 20 – The Grand Trunk Railway purchases the Central Vermont Railway and begins operating it as a wholly owned subsidiary.

### April events

* April 6 – The Snowdon Mountain Railway in North Wales, the only Abt rack system line in the British Isles, commences public operation; however, a derailment leading to one fatality causes services to be suspended for a year.
* April 15 – Passenger rail service of the Henry Flagler Florida East Coast Railway arrives at its new terminus in Miami from West Palm Beach at the persuasion of Julia Tuttle; this quickly leads to incorporation of the city of Miami months later and extensive development of the Greater Miami, South Florida and the Keys.

### May events

* May 2 – Budapest Metro Line 1 (Hungary), the world's second, is opened by Emperor Franz Joseph I of Austria.
* May 9 – First Nord Express, Paris, France/Oostend, Belgium, to Saint Petersburg, Russia.
* May 13 – The Pretoria–Pietersburg Railway, a predecessor of the Central South African Railways, is incorporated in London.
* May 30 – Construction of the Uganda Railway starts at Mombasa.

### June events

* June 29 – The St. Louis and San Francisco Railroad Company (predecessor of the St. Louis–San Francisco Railway) is incorporated.

### July events

* July 23 – Delivery of world's first commercially-built oil-engined locomotive, from Richard Hornsby & Sons of Grantham, England to the Royal Arsenal, Woolwich, London (18 in (460 mm) gauge).
* July 30 – Atlantic City rail crash: Shortly after 6:30 PM, at a crossing just west of Atlantic City, New Jersey, two trains collide, crushing five loaded passenger coaches, killing 50 and seriously injuring around 60.

### August events

* August 14 – The Uganda Railway Act, 1896, is approved in the United Kingdom for construction of a railway in Africa from Mombasa to Lake Victoria.

### September events

* September 15 – The Missouri–Kansas–Texas Railroad (the 'Katy') conveys 40,000 people to Crush, Texas to witness a staged train wreck as a publicity stunt arranged by its general passenger agent, William George Crush. Three spectators are accidentally killed.

### October events

* October 5 – Norwegian Railway Museum established at Hamar.

### December events

* December 14 – Glasgow Subway, the third oldest metro system in the world, begins operations in Glasgow, Scotland.
* December 25 – Japanese National Railways opens two lines out of Tabata: an extension of the Tsuchiura Line from Tsuchiura, and the Sumidagawa Line to Sumidagawa.
* December 30 – SS Pere Marquette, the first steel train ferry, makes its first voyage.

### Unknown date events

* The Green Bay & Western Railroad is formed from the bankruptcy proceedings of the Green Bay, Winona and Saint Paul Railroad.
* The Loup Creek & Deepwater Railway (predecessor of the Deepwater Railway) is formed.
* Atlas Car & Manufacturing Company of Cleveland, Ohio, begins building steam locomotives.
* Beyer, Peacock & Company of Manchester, England, deliver the first five New South Wales T524 class 'Australian Consolidation' 2-8-0 type heavy goods locomotives to the New South Wales Government Railways, forerunners of the system's numerically largest class, finally totalling 280 representatives.
* Narrow gauge Ferrocarril de Tacubaya begins passenger service to Mexico City's Tacubaya amusement park.
* The first narrow gauge (750 mm) railway in Estonia connecting Valga with Pärnu is opened.

## Deaths
### January deaths

* January 23 – Ferdinand Schichau, German mechanical engineer and founder of locomotive manufacturing company Schichau-Werke, dies (b. 1814).

### June deaths

* June 4 – Austin Corbin, president of Long Island Rail Road (b. 1827).

### October deaths

* October 21 – James Henry Greathead, English inventor of the tunnelling shield used for the London Underground (b. 1844).