OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# American Federation of Astrologers

The American Federation of Astrologers (AFA) was incorporated on May 4, 1938, in Washington, D.C. Now headquartered in Tempe, Arizona, AFA was established to encourage and promote the practice and belief of astrology through research, teaching, lecturing and practice. Ernest and Catharine Grant were its founders.
AFA was originally named The American Federation of Scientific Astrologers, in keeping with the European trend of the time which was the result of a strong intellectual movement within the ranks of astrologers in Europe towards the establishment of astrology as a respected science. However, the name was changed to the American Federation of Astrologers in the mid-1940s.
The AFA has been active on several different levels since its inception, including the hosting of a periodic astrological conferences. The AFA was the first U.S. astrological organization to administer certification examinations for astrologers, a program which it continues to sponsor. It is also a publisher of astrological books and has a world-class library of astrological literature and journals.
AFA publishes astrological texts, primarily for intermediate and advanced astrologers, which are available for sale to members and non-members, both directly from AFA and through many bookstores. AFA also publishes a monthly journal, Today's Astrologer, which is distributed to the general membership.
There are various categories of membership available and open to anyone: Associate and Research. Members located outside the United States pay higher dues as international members to compensate for the greater cost of postage, while those aged 65 and older pay reduced dues as senior members. Research members pay a higher level of fees, and additionally receive a separate journal called the AFA Journal of Research, which specializes in articles of relevance to astrological research. It is published periodically. Neither Today's Astrologer nor the Journal of Research is available for sale to non-members.
In earlier years, the AFA also published an annual Yearbook consisting of the transcripts of all the papers presented at its annual conferences. This large, substantial publication began in 1939 and was issued annually until 1942, then more sporadically in later years, appearing again in 1944, 1946, 1947, 1948, 1950, 1952 and 1954. Copies have now become very scarce.
In the late 1940s, the AFA also issued a series of numbered publications called Research Bulletins, each of which addressed a single research topic. These ranged in theme from Astrological Americana to Angioma; apart from that on Astrological Americana, which remains common, most of them have become scarce.
The AFA's most prominent activity as a publisher, however, has been in the publication of astrological books. Especially from the 1970s to the present day, it has been one of the leading publishers of astrological literature in the world, and has also reprinted many otherwise out-of-print and often very scarce works from the early 20th century in high-quality new editions, as well as translations of Morin's Astrologica Gallica, first published in the 17th century.
# Amidžić

Amidžić is a Bosnian, Serbian surname. Its literal meaning of "descendant of the amca (paternal uncle)" is similar to that of the Turkish family name Amcaoğlu. Notable people with the name include:
# 1914 Furman Baptists football team

The 1914 Furman Baptists football team represented Furman University as an independent during the 1914 college football season. Led by first-year head coach W. B. Bible, the brother of Dana X. Bible, the Furman compiled a record of 2–5.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result |
| October 10 | Wofford | Greenville, SC (rivalry) | W 19–12 |
| October 17 | at Bailey Military Institute | Greenwood, SC | W 57–0 |
| October 22 | Clemson | Greenville, SC | L 0–22 |
| October 31 | at Mercer | Central City ParkMacon, GA | L 0–39 |
| November 14 | Newberry | Greenville, SC | L 6–13 |
| November 18 | at Presbyterian | Clinton, SC | L 2–39 |
| November 26 | Maryville | Greenville, SC | L 19–26 |
# 1914 Finnish championships in aquatics

From 1906 to 1926, the Finnish Swimming Federation did not arrange a dedicated national competition, but spread out the hosting duties of the championship events to multiple clubs.
Few of the championship events were held before the opening of the World War I prompted the federation to cancel them.

## Diving
### Men
#### Plain

Competed in Helsinki on 2 August 1914.
| Rank | Name | Placing figure | Score |
| | Yrjö Valkama | 4 | 103.50 points |
| | K. Vähämäki | 5 | 103.00 points |
| | Kalle Kainuvaara | 9 | 97.25 points |
| 4 | Wickström | 14 | 93.75 points |
| 5 | H. Wasenius | 14 | 93.00 points |
| 6 | Hugo Koivuniemi | 17 | 90.00 points |
| 7 | W. Alajääski | 21 | 87.25 points |
| 8 | O. Nenonen | 23 | 81.75 points |
| 9 | V. Nordlund | 27 | 74.75 points |
Source:

## Swimming
### Men
#### 100 metre freestyle

Competed in Helsinki on 2 August 1914.
| Rank | Name | Time |
| | Jussi Kahma | 1:12.6 |
| | I. Sjöström | 1:13.6 |
| | Yrjö Seuderling | 1:13.6 |
| 4 | Uuno Mäkipää | 1:14.4 |
| 5 | L. Heinonen | 1:18.4 |
| 6 | K. Alho | 1:20.3 |
Source:

#### 500 metre freestyle

Competed in Helsinki on 2 August 1914.
| Rank | Name | Time |
| | Aaro Tynell | 8:45.9 |
| | J. Tiiainen | 8:55.0 |
Source:

#### 100 metre backstroke

Competed in Helsinki on 1 August 1914.
| Rank | Name | Time |
| | E. Ahlgren | 1:43.8 |
| | Arvo Aaltonen | 1:45.9 |
| | I. Löfgren | 1:46.7 |
| 4 | August Lindberg | 1:48.7 |
| 5 | E. Jansson | 1:50.9 |
| 6 | P. Johansson | 1:51.8 |
Source:

#### 100 metre breaststroke

Competed in Helsinki on 1 August 1914.
| Name | Time |
| Vilhelm Lindgrén | 1:25.1 |
| Arvo Aaltonen | 1:25.8 |
| Martti Sjöholm | 1:27.8 |
Source:

#### 200 metre breaststroke

Competed in Helsinki on 2 August 1914.
| Rank | Name | Time |
| | Vilhelm Lindgrén | 3:12.0 |
| | Arvo Aaltonen | 3:12.6 |
| | Aaro Tynell | 3:13.1 |
| 4 | Martti Sjöholm | 3:27.8 |
Source:

#### 400 metre breaststroke

Competed in Helsinki on 1 August 1914.
| Rank | Name | Time |
| | Arvo Aaltonen | 7:10.1 |
| | Aaro Tynell | 7:12.0 |
Source:

#### 4 × 50 metre freestyle relay

Competed in Helsinki on 2 August 1914.
| Rank | Club | Team | Time |
| | Vaasan Uimaseura | Y. Snellman, Uuno Mäkipää, Jussi Kahma, Artturi Helenius | 2:06.8 NR |
| | Turun Uimaseura | Eino Lähteinen, Väinö Hannula, August Lindberg, Yrjö Seuderling | 2:09.8 |
| | Helsingfors Simsällskapet | K. Alho, L. Saastamoinen, H. Wasenius, I. Sjöström | 2:11.0 |
| 4 | Kotkan Uimaseura | O. Granfeldt, Kalle Kainuvaara, Emil Hagelberg, Martti Salokannel | 2:22.0 |
Source:

## Sources

* Teräsvirta, Paavo, ed. (1956). Suomen uimaliitto. Finska simförbundet. 1906–1956 (in Finnish). Helsinki: Finnish Swimming Federation. pp. 154–159.
# 1916 USC Trojans football team

The 1916 USC Trojans football team represented the University of Southern California (USC) as an independent during the 1916 college football season. In their third non-consecutive year under head coach Dean Cromwell (Cromwell was also coach in 1909 and 1910), the Trojans compiled a 5–3 record and outscored their opponents by a combined total of 129 to 80. The season featured USC's first game against Arizona, a 20–7 victory in Phoenix, its third game against California, a 27–0 loss in Los Angeles, and its second game against Oregon Agricultural, a 16–7 loss in Los Angeles.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| October 7 | Sherman Institute | Fiesta ParkLos Angeles, CA | W 14–0 | 15,000 |
| October 14 | at Santa Fe Athletic Club | | W 14–0 | |
| October 21 | Utah | Fiesta ParkLos Angeles, CA | L 12–27 | 2,000 |
| November 4 | California | Fiesta ParkLos Angeles, CA | L 0–27 | 10,000 |
| November 11 | Los Angeles Athletic Club | Fiesta ParkLos Angeles, CA | W 34–0 | |
| November 25 | Pomona | Fiesta ParkLos Angeles, CA | W 28–3 | |
| November 30 | Oregon Agricultural | Fiesta ParkLos Angeles, CA | L 7–16 | 5,000 |
| December 9 | vs. Arizona | Phoenix Indian SchoolPhoenix, AZ | W 20–7 | 5,000 |
# Amity Hall (1789 ship)

Amity Hall was a ship launched on the River Thames in 1789. She was a West Indiaman of little note until 1793 when she struck the slave ship Albion, leading Albion's crew to abandon her. This gave rise to an important court case in which the judge ruled that Amity Hall's owners were responsible for her captain's actions and so liable for the loss of Albion. Amity Hall herself was wrecked the next year.

## Background

Amity Hall first appears in Lloyd's Register in 1789 with G. Young, master, G. Tarbutt, owner, and trade London–Jamaica. Amity Hall was probably named for Amity Hall plantation, an important sugar estate in Vere Parish, Jamaica. The ship herself was at least the second vessel by that name that Tarbutt had owned. Young had been captain of the previous Amity Hall when she was lost in 1788.
Amity Hall made three voyages to London. The dates of her arrival in London are:
| Master | Arrival at London | Cleared London | Source |
| G. Young | 30 June 1790 | 26 July 1790 | Reports..., p. 409. |
| G. Young | 13 July 1791 | 3 August 1791 | Reports..., p. 411. |
| G. Young | 28 July 1792 | 23 August 1792 | Reports..., p. 413. |
In 1793 Amity Hall's master was still G. Young and her owner was still G. Tarbutt.

## Accident and court case

On 26 June 1793 Amity Hall sailed from Bluefields, Jamaica, with the Jamaica fleet returning to England and under escort by the frigate HMS Proserpine, the sloops Fly and Serpent, and the troop transport Europa. Another vessel in the convoy was Albion, Mentor, master, which was on the return leg to England from bringing slaves to Jamaica from Africa, and which was now carrying 600 hogsheads of sugar. On 4 July a gale forced Amity Hall away from the fleet, but she sighted it on 5 July.
As Amity Hall was rejoining the fleet on 6 July she collided with Albion. The collision took place off Cape San Antonio, Cuba. Amity Hall rescued Albion's master and crew, who abandoned Albion.
Amity Hall arrived at London on 12 August and cleared on 10 October.
Albion's owners sued the owners of Amity Hall, arguing that the accident was the consequence of Amity Hall not following the sailing instructions for the fleet that Commodore Alms, of Proserpine, had issued. The Court found for Albion's owners. The case still appeared in a book of ruling cases over 100 years later.

## Loss

The Royal Gazette, Kingston Jamaica, mentioned on 19 July 1794 that Amity Hall, Blackburn, had a few days earlier drifted on to rocks when the wind failed as she was sailing out of Manchioneal harbour. The newspaper reported that it was feared that Amity Hall and her cargo would be lost. Lloyd's List later reported that she had been lost on 10 July.
# Amsacta flavicostata

Amsacta flavicostata is a moth of the family Erebidae. It was described by Max Gaede in 1916. It is found in Cameroon and Togo.
# Amsacta albistriga

Amsacta albistriga, the red hairy caterpillar, is a moth of the family Erebidae. It is found in southern India, where it has been recorded feeding on finger millet and sorghum.
The wingspan is 40–50 mm (1.6–2.0 in).
The larvae defoliate various agricultural crops. After about thirty to forty days of feeding the larvae burrow into the soil to pupate.
# Amnirana darlingi

Amnirana darlingi, commonly known as Darling's golden-backed frog, is a species of frogs in the family Ranidae. It is found in eastern Angola, the Caprivi Strip of Namibia, extreme northern Botswana, extreme southern Democratic Republic of the Congo, Zambia (but for the northeast), eastern and northern Zimbabwe, southern Malawi, and west-central Mozambique.
Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical dry forests, subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests, moist savanna, subtropical or tropical moist shrubland, subtropical or tropical seasonally wet or flooded lowland grassland, rivers, swamps, freshwater lakes, freshwater marshes, arable land, pastureland, water storage areas, and ponds.

## Conservation

Significant pressures are present from an expanding human population of the region, particularly due to conversion of habitat to agriculture, extraction of river water for human consumption, and widespread slash-and-burn practises. According to C. Michael Hogan: "While the population for H. darlingi may be secure for the present, the threat accretion trends place a significant pressure upon the habitat itself, as well as the fragmentation of habitat."
# Amy Braunschweiger

Amy Braunschweiger is an American freelance writer and the author of Taxi Confidential: Life, Death and 3 A.M. Revelations in New York City, published by 671 Press. Her articles have appeared in publications including The New York Times, Tango, The Wall Street Journal, Worth, The Village Voice and The New York Sun, and New York magazine. Her work has also appeared in Germany's Welt am Sonntag and Leipziger Volkszeitung.
Braunschweiger was born and raised in Toledo, Ohio. She lives in the Brooklyn borough of New York City.
She also serves on the five-member board that oversees the Vietnam Relief Effort, a charity that has been involved in humanitarian public works projects in Vietnam since 1999.
# Analog verification

Analog verification is a methodology for performing functional verification on analog, mixed-signal and RF integrated circuits and systems on chip. Discussion of analog verification began in 2005 when it started to become recognized that the analog portion of large mixed-signal chips had become so complex that a significant and ever-increasing number of these chips were being designed with functional errors in the analog portion that prevented them from operating correctly.

## Technical details

Analog verification is built on the idea that transistor-level simulation will always be too slow to provide adequate functional verification. Instead, it is necessary to build simple and efficient models of the blocks that make up the analog portion of the design and use those to verify the design. Those models are typically written in Verilog or Verilog-AMS, but could also be written in VHDL or VHDL-AMS. However, simply using a simple functional model is not sufficient. It is also necessary to build a comprehensive self-checking testbench, that thoroughly exercises the design and compare its response against a previously written specification for the design. Furthermore, this testbench should be applied in turn to both the model and the design. In this case, the design is represented with a transistor-level schematic. If both the model and the design pass all tests, and if the testbench is comprehensive, then this confirms that the model is consistent with the design and that the design is consistent with the specification.
Applying a comprehensive testbench to an entire analog functional unit such as an audio codec, power Management IC, Power Management Unit, serdes, or RF transceiver, represented at the transistor level, is impractical. So instead, the verification proceeds hierarchically. One first builds simple models and tests benches for individual blocks. The block-level test benches are used to confirm that models match the implementation of the blocks and that the implementation matches the block-level specification. Then testbenches are built for the entire analog functional unit and applied to the top-level schematic of that unit with the blocks represented with their now verified models. To further improve the tests, one can perform mixed-level simulation, where the testbench for the functional unit is applied with one or two blocks at the transistor level, and all others at the model level.
# Anchorage Opera

Anchorage Opera (AO) is a professional opera company located in Anchorage, Alaska and is a member of OPERA America.

## History

Anchorage Opera was one of the first major performing arts institutions established by Americans in the Circumpolar North. The company was officially incorporated as Anchorage Civic Opera in 1962. Lorene Harrison once worked with the opera. Anchorage Opera was the first opera company to perform Behind The Green Door.
# Anchorage Island, Princess Elizabeth Land

Anchorage Island is an island about 1 km long and 0.5 km wide, approximately 2 km north-west of Davis Station. It was mapped by Norwegian cartographers from aerial photographs taken by the Lars Christensen Expedition (1936–37). Its name comes from the fact that ships arriving to relieve Davis Station used the island as an anchoring point.
It is located close to the Antarctic mainland and is uninhabited. Three crosses are located on the island commemorating Australian expeditioners who have died while at Davis Station.
# 1926 Auburn Tigers football team

The 1926 Auburn Tigers football team represented Auburn University in the 1926 college football season. The Tigers' were led by head coach Dave Morey in his second season and finished the season with a record of five wins and four losses (5–4 overall, 3–3 in the SoCon).

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result |
| September 25 | Chattanooga* | Drake FieldAuburn, AL | W 15–6 |
| October 2 | Clemson | Drake FieldAuburn, AL (rivalry) | W 47–0 |
| October 9 | at Howard (AL)* | Rickwood FieldBirmingham, AL | W 33–14 |
| October 16 | LSU | Cramton BowlMontgomery, AL (rivalry) | L 0–10 |
| October 23 | at Tulane | Tulane StadiumNew Orleans, LA (rivalry) | W 2–0 |
| October 30 | Sewanee | Cramton BowlMontgomery, AL | W 9–0 |
| November 6 | vs. Georgia | Memorial StadiumColumbus, GA (rivalry) | L 6–16 |
| November 13 | Marquette* | Rickwood FieldBirmingham, AL | L 3–19 |
| November 25 | at Georgia Tech | Grant FieldAtlanta, GA (rivalry) | L 7–20 |
| *Non-conference gameHomecoming |||||
# Anacridium moestum

Anacridium moestum, the camouflaged tree locust, is a species of grasshopper belonging to the family Acrididae, that is native to Africa south of the equator. It is similar in appearance to the Southern African desert locust, Schistocerca gregaria flavicentris. It is likewise brownish, large and slender, but mostly arboreal in its habits.

## Description

Anacridium moestum can reach a length of 50–90 millimetres (2.0–3.5 in). These large and slender locusts show a mottled reddish brown or grey body, with a finely speckled green tegmina. Hind wings are pale blue with a black band near the base. Hind tibiae are purplish. Nymphs (hoppers) are yellowish green. The eyes and face are vertically striped.

## Distribution and habitat

This species is native and widespread in southern and south tropical Africa. These grasshoppers live on trees or shrubs in grassland with acacias.

## Biology

Anacridium moestum feeds on Acacia, Zizyphus, Capparis aphelia, and gum trees. These tree locusts may damage crops and fruit trees, but only occasionally swarm.
# 1936 Catholic University Cardinals football team

The 1936 Catholic University Cardinals football team was an American football team that represented the Catholic University of America as an independent during the 1936 college football season. In its seventh year under head coach Dutch Bergman, the team compiled a 4–4 record and outscored opponents by a total of 133 to 73.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| October 2 | Shenandoah | Brookland StadiumWashington, DC | W 81–0 | |
| October 10 | La Salle | Brookland StadiumWashington, DC | W 14–10 | |
| October 17 | DePaul | Brookland StadiumWashington, DC | W 12–7 | 6,000 |
| October 24 | at Ole Miss | Hemingway StadiumOxford, MS | L 0–14 | 6,000 |
| October 30 | at Loyola (LA) | Loyola University StadiumNew Orleans, LA | L 0–6 | |
| November 7 | West Virginia Wesleyan | Brookland StadiumWashington, DC | L 19–24 | 5,000 |
| November 14 | NC State | Brookland StadiumWashington, DC | W 7–6 | 8,500 |
| November 21 | Western Maryland | Brookland StadiumWashington, DC | L 0–6 | |
# 1936 Chattanooga Moccasins football team

The 1936 Chattanooga Moccasins football team was an American football team that represented the University of Chattanooga (now known as the University of Tennessee at Chattanooga) in the Dixie Conference during the 1936 college football season. In its sixth year under head coach Scrappy Moore, the team compiled a 5–2–1 record.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 26 | at Tennessee* | Shields–Watkins FieldKnoxville, TN | L 0–13 | 7,000 |
| October 2 | Mississippi College | Chamberlain FieldChattanooga, TN | W 7–6 | |
| October 10 | Oglethorpe* | Chamberlain FieldChattanooga, TN | W 20–6 | |
| October 16 | Southwestern (TN) | Chamberlain FieldChattanooga, TN | T 0–0 | |
| October 24 | at Birmingham–Southern | Legion FieldBirmingham, AL | L 7–14 | |
| November 7 | Mercer | Chamberlain FieldChattanooga, TN | W 6–0 | |
| November 14 | at The Citadel* | Johnson Hagood StadiumCharleston, SC | W 13–0 | |
| November 26 | Howard (AL) | Chamberlain FieldChattanooga, TN | W 6–0 | 3,521 |
| *Non-conference game ||||||
# 1929–30 Sheffield Shield season

The 1929–30 Sheffield Shield season was the 34th season of the Sheffield Shield, the domestic first-class cricket competition of Australia. The Victoria Cricket team finished as champions.

## Points system

* 5 points for a win
* 3 points for a win on first innings
* 2 points for a draw
* 1 point for a loss on first innings

## Table

| Team | Played | Won | 1st Inns Won | 1st Inns Lost | Lost | Drawn | Points |
| Victoria | 6 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 23 |
| New South Wales | 6 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 20 |
| South Australia | 6 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 13 |
| Queensland | 6 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 5 | 0 | 1 |

## Statistics
### Most Runs

Don Bradman - 894

### Most Wickets

Clarrie Grimmett - 43
# Amma Vandhaal

Amma Vandhaal is an Indian novel by the noted Indian Tamil writer Thi. Janakiraman ("Thi Jaa"). It is a fictional account of a youngster who returns home from his vedic school. It is one of Thi Jaa's most important works, and one of the few that have been translated into English, published in 1972 as The Sins of Appu's Mother.

## Plot

Appu, a vedic scholar, returns from his school after completing his studies. After arriving home, Appu learns of his mother's affair with Sivasu, and that the other family members are already aware of it. His mother reveals that she had sent him to the vedic school to atone for her sins. A heartbroken Appu goes back to his school after hearing of his guru's illness, as someone has to run the school.

## Cast

* Appu, a scholar
* Bhavani Ammal, who runs the school
* Indu, niece of Bhavani Ammal
* Alankaram, Appu's mother
* Dhandapani, Appu's father
* Sivasu, a rich landowner

## Reception

Triloki Nath Madan called the book "a particularly insightful interpretation of the mother–son relationship, when the son is cast by a strong-willed mother in the role of her savior".
# 1931 Georgetown Hoyas football team

The 1931 Georgetown Hoyas football team represented Georgetown University as an independent during the 1931 college football season. Led by Tommy Mills in his second season as head coach, the team went 4–5–1.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 26 | Lebanon Valley | Griffith StadiumWashington, DC | W 25–0 | |
| October 3 | Western Maryland | Griffith StadiumWashington, DC | W 25–7 | 12,000 |
| October 10 | at NYU | Yankee StadiumBronx, NY | L 0–34 | 35,000 |
| October 16 | at Duquesne | Forbes FieldPittsburgh, PA | T 0–0 | 5,000 |
| October 24 | at Michigan State | College FieldEast Lansing, MI | L 0–6 | |
| October 31 | at Boston College | Fenway ParkBoston, MA | L 2–20 | |
| November 7 | Bucknell | Griffith StadiumWashington, DC | L 0–7 | |
| November 14 | West Virginia | Griffith StadiumWashington, DC | W 13–10 | 8,000 |
| November 21 | at Villanova | Villanova StadiumVillanova, PA | W 13–6 | |
| November 28 | Detroit | Griffith StadiumWashington, DC | L 0–6 | 10,000 |