OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Abeshge

Abeshge is one of the woredas in the Southern Nations, Nationalities, and Peoples' Region of Ethiopia. Part of the Gurage Zone, Abeshge is bordered on the south by the Wabe River which separates it from Cheha, on the west and north by the Oromia Region, and on the east by Kebena. It was part of former Goro woreda. 8°17′18.4″N 37°46′47.8″E﻿ / ﻿8.288444°N 37.779944°E﻿ / 8.288444; 37.779944

## Demographics

Based on the 2007 Census conducted by the CSA, this woreda has a total population of 61,424, of whom 32,450 are men and 28,974 women; none of the population were urban inhabitants. The majority of the inhabitants practiced Ethiopian Orthodox Christianity, with 50.8% of the population reporting that belief, while 31.96% were Muslim, 15.82% were Protestants, and 1.28% were Catholic.
# Anisomastia

Anisomastia is a medical condition in which there is a severe asymmetry or unequalness in the size of the breasts, generally related to a difference in volume. In other words, when one of the breasts is much larger than the other. In contrast to anisomastia, a slight asymmetry of the breasts is common. Anisomastia may be corrected by surgical breast augmentation or reduction.
# Betta coccina

Betta coccina is a species of betta native to Peninsular Malaysia and Sumatra, Indonesia. It grows to a length of 5.6 cm (2.2 in). It can be found in the aquarium trade. Betta coccina, commonly known as the wine red betta or red fighting fish, is a species of freshwater fish in the family Osphronemidae. It is endemic to the peat swamps of Indonesia and Malaysia, where it inhabits acidic, slow-moving waters. The species is known for its striking red coloration and relatively peaceful temperament compared to other Betta species.

## Taxonomy

Betta coccina was first described by Jacobus Johannes Hoedeman in 1951. It belongs to the Betta genus, which comprises over 70 species known for their ability to breathe atmospheric oxygen through a labyrinth organ.

## Distribution & Habitat

Betta coccina is native to the peat swamp forests of Southeast Asia, particularly in Sumatra and the Malay Peninsula. These habitats are characterized by soft, acidic waters with a high concentration of humic substances.

## Physical Description

Betta coccina exhibits a deep red coloration with iridescent scales and blue or green highlights on the fins. Males are typically more vibrant than females and possess longer fins. The average size of Betta coccina is around 5 cm (2 inches) in length.

## Behaviour

Unlike the well-known Betta splendens, Betta coccina is less aggressive and can be kept in small groups if provided with ample space and hiding spots. They exhibit bubble-nesting behavior, where males build floating nests out of bubbles for egg incubation.

## Diet

In the wild, Betta coccina feeds on small invertebrates, zooplankton, and insect larvae. In captivity, they accept a variety of foods, including live, frozen, and prepared diets designed for carnivorous fish.

## Breeding

Betta coccina can be bred in captivity with proper care. Breeding involves conditioning the fish with high-quality foods, followed by providing a suitable environment for the male to construct a bubble nest. Females lay eggs in the nest, and males guard and tend to the eggs until they hatch.

## Conservation Status

Betta coccina is not currently listed on the IUCN Red List, but its natural habitats are under threat due to deforestation, pollution, and habitat conversion for agricultural use. Conservation efforts are needed to protect the remaining peat swamp forests and the biodiversity they support.
# ABBYY FineReader

ABBYY FineReader PDF is an optical character recognition (OCR) application developed by ABBYY. First released in 1993, the program runs on Microsoft Windows (Windows 7 or later) and Apple macOS (10.12 Sierra or later). Since v15, the Windows version can also edit PDF files.
Users can use the program to convert image documents (photos, scans, PDF files) and screen captures into editable file formats, including Microsoft Word, Microsoft Excel, Microsoft PowerPoint, Rich Text Format, HTML, PDF/A, searchable PDF, CSV and txt (plain text) files. Since Version 11, files can be saved in the DjVu format. Since Version 15, the program recognizes text in 192 languages and has a built-in spell check for 48 of them.
FineReader recognizes new characters in several ways. Users can train the app on characters, adding them to the recognition alphabet. Users can select characters from a list and add them to the alphabet of a selected language (for example, adding certain Icelandic characters to a German alphabet for a German text describing Iceland). Finally, users can add domain-specific vocabulary to the FineReader’s built-in lexicon.
The program also enables users to compare documents, add annotations and comments, and schedule batch processing.
As of 2015, there were more than 20 million users of ABBYY FineReader worldwide. ABBYY licenses the embedded OCR technology to various companies including Fujitsu, Panasonic, Xerox, Plustek, and Samsung.
In February 2020, version 15 of the software was rated "Highest-quality OCR on the market" by PC Magazine.
# 1959 Messina Grand Prix

The 1st Messina Grand Prix was a motor race, run to Formula Junior rules, held on 23 August 1959 at Ganzirri Lake circuit in Messina, Italy. The race was part of the Italian Formula Junior Championship.

## Final standings

| # | Driver | Country | Car | Time/Laps |
| 1 | Fritz d'Orey | Brazil | Stanguellini-Fiat | 51m32.0 |
| 2 | Christian Bino Heins | Brazil | Stanguellini-Fiat | 20 |
| 3 | Raffaele Cammarota | Italy | Stanguellini-Fiat | 20 |
| 4 | Berardo Taraschi | Italy | Taraschi-Fiat | 20 |
| 5 | Antonio Maglione | Italy | de Sanctis-Fiat | 20 |
| 6 | Henri Grandsire | France | Stanguellini-Fiat | 20 |
| 7 | Carmelo Genovese | Italy | Stanguellini-Fiat | 19 |
| 8 | Giacomo Russo | Italy | Stanguellini-Fiat | 19 |
| 9 | Domenico Lo Coco | Italy | Moretti-Fiat | |
| 10 | Jacques Jauson | France | Taraschi-Fiat | |
# Bellechasse (Lower Canada)

The district of Bellechasse was established in 1829, under the regime of the Constitutional Act of 1791. It was located in the current Chaudière-Appalaches area.
Bellechasse was represented simultaneously by two Members at the Legislative Assembly of Lower Canada.

## Members of the Parliament of Lower Canada

* Augustin-Norbert Morin & Nicolas Boissonnault (1830–1841)
# Bernice Adams

Bernice Adams (born August 1949) is an English stage and television actress.
The London-born Adams studied at a dancing school for three years from age thirteen. She went on to work on stage in pantomime, variety shows and cabaret. Late in the 1950s she appeared in West End musicals including The Most Happy Fella, Gentlemen Prefer Blondes, Promises, Promises, Gypsy, Sweet Charity, and the Dad's Army.
On television she appeared in It Ain't Half Hot Mum, Dad's Army and Are You Being Served? In the 1980s Adams gave up acting and became a production manager for a dance and theatre company, eventually relocating to France. She now lives in Monte Carlo.
# Ben Hogan Baton Rouge Open

The Baton Rouge Open was a golf tournament on the Ben Hogan Tour. It was played only in 1990, at The Country Club of Louisiana in Baton Rouge, Louisiana.

## Winners

| Year | Winner | Score | To par | Margin of victory | Runners-up |
| 1990 | Dicky Thompson | 209 | −7 | 2 strokes | Carl Cooper Dick Mast Jim McGovern Greg Whisman |
Bolded golfers graduated to the PGA Tour via the final Ben Hogan Tour money list.
# Alfred L. Copley

Alfred Lewin Copley (1910–1992) was a German-American medical scientist and an artist at the New York School in the 1950s. As an artist he worked under the name L. Alcopley. He is best known as an artist for his abstract expressionist paintings, and as a scientist for his work in the field of hemorheology. He was married to the Icelandic artist Nína Tryggvadóttir.

## Work as a medical scientist

As a scientist, Copley studied the rheology of blood. In 1948 he introduced the word biorheology to describe rheology in biological systems. In 1952 he introduced the word hemorheology, to describe the study of the way blood and blood vessels function as part of the living organism. In 1966 he established the International Society of Hemorheology, which changed its name and scope in 1969 to the International Society of Biorheology (ISB). In 1972 the ISB awarded him its Poiseuille gold medal.

## Work as an artist

In 1949 he was one of twenty artists who founded the Eighth Street Club. The group also included Franz Kline, Willem de Kooning and Alcopley's close friend, the composer Edgard Varèse.
He participated in the Ninth Street Show in 1951 and had a solo exhibition at the Stedelijk Museum, Amsterdam in 1962. His work is held in the collection of the National Museum of Modern Art, Tokyo.
# Abeso

Abeso is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Celesdonio Abeso (born 1998), Equatoguinean footballer
* Natalia Abeso (born 1986), Equatoguinean footballer
# Anisomeles indica

Anisomeles indica, or catmint, is a species of herbaceous plant native to eastern Asia and naturalized on some Pacific islands.
# Better Than Love

"Better Than Love" is the debut single by British musical duo Hurts from their debut album, Happiness. It was released on 23 May 2010 in the United Kingdom, where it peaked at number 50 on the UK Singles Chart. It also charted in Belgium and the Netherlands. It was originally performed by Daggers, Theo and Adam's band before Hurts.
The song was re-released as a double A-side with "lluminated" on 1 May 2011.

## Music video

The music video, directed by W.I.Z, was uploaded onto Hurts' official YouTube channel on 28 April 2010, following a trailer uploaded the day before. Their first professionally made music video, it features Theo Hutchcraft and Adam Anderson in an audition hall surrounded by women dressed in similar attire to themselves. As Anderson plays piano, Hutchcraft watches the auditions in the reflection of the hall's mirror. The video was filmed in Bucharest, Romania, in Buftea studio along with Romanian actresses Laura Cosoi, Mădălina Ghiţescu and others. Cosoi also starred in the video for their later song "Sunday".

## Track listings

* CD single
* "Better Than Love" (Radio Edit) – 3:32
* "Mother Nature" – 2:50
* 7" vinyl
* "Better Than Love" (Radio Edit) – 3:32
* "Mother Nature" – 2:50
* iTunes single
* "Better Than Love" (Radio Edit) – 3:32
* "Better Than Love" (Jamaica Remix) – 4:19
* iTunes EP
* "Better Than Love" (Radio Edit) – 3:32
* "Better Than Love" (Tiefschwarz Mix) – 8:48
* German iTunes EP
* "Better Than Love" (Album Version) – 3:33
* "Better Than Love" (Live & Unplugged From BBC Radio 1's Live Lounge)
* "Better Than Love" (Tiefschwarz Remix) – 8:48
* "Better Than Love" (Burns European Sex Remix) – 5:06
* "Better Than Love" (Freemasons Pegasus Mix [Radio Edit]) – 3:36
* "Better Than Love" (Jamaica Remix) – 4:19
* "Better Than Love" (Death in Vegas Acid Remix) – 8:14
* Italian CD single/12" vinyl
* "Better Than Love" – 3:32
* "Better Than Love" (Italoconnection Remix) – 5:14

## Personnel

* Hurts – lyrics, music, production
* Joseph Cross – music, production
* Jonas Quant – production
* Spike Stent – mixing
Source:

## Charts

| Chart (2010–11) | Peak position |
| Belgium (Ultratip Bubbling Under Flanders) | 12 |
| Czech Republic (Rádio – Top 100) | 54 |
| Finland Download (Latauslista) | 27 |
| Germany (Official German Charts) | 66 |
| Netherlands (Single Top 100) | 88 |
| Switzerland (Schweizer Hitparade) | 56 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 50 |
| UK Dance (OCC) | 6 |
# ACC Tournament (disambiguation)

ACC Tournament may refer to:
* ACC men's basketball tournament, founded 1954
* ACC women's basketball tournament, founded 1978
* ACC men's soccer tournament, founded 1987
* ACC women's soccer tournament, founded 1988
* Atlantic Coast Conference baseball tournament, founded 1973
* Atlantic Coast Conference softball tournament, founded 1992
# Anne Hooper

Anne Hooper (born 1941) is a British sex therapist and author, who pioneered therapy groups for women with sex problems in the 1970s and 1980s and who wrote UK newspaper columns on the subject of human sexuality in the 1990s.

## Books

Since beginning a career as an author in the late 1970s she has written over 40 titles on the subject of sex therapy and sexual enhancement. These include The Ultimate Sex Guide and 21st Century Kama Sutra.
Her book Hot, Hot, Hot: The Body Electric has been described as “a seminal work” and has been in print for over 30 years while Divorce and Your Children was the first UK based book on the subject and has also been in print for over 30 years. She is author of the popular psychology book Adler for Beginners and an innovative work on the links between evolutionary psychology and sexual function in Sex: the Manual aka How Was It For You?

## Counseling

Hooper is a marital counselor, a sex therapist (BASRT). She founded the Women's Sexuality Workshop in the late 1970s, is a UK listed psychotherapist, a former council member of the Adlerian Society for Individual Psychology of Great Britain, and Founding Editor of the Adlerian Yearbook

## Journalism and radio

Hooper was a regular columnist on the Daily Mail, introducing sexual subject matter to its readers in the early 1990s and also had columns in Cosmopolitan, First Magazine, Best, and Bella. As a reforming feminist, she ensured that her writing was non-sexist at a time when others had not yet adapted their attitudes. She was a long-term radio presenter of the Counselling Programme on LBC in London and the first agony aunt for the first national cable television station in the UK (Wire TV). Currently she is consultant to Amora – the Academy of Sex and Relationships.
She has been a trustee for the Post Abortion Counselling Service (PACS) a regional committee member of the Family Planning Association and is presently assisting Ataxia UK.

## Film work

Hooper is the founder of the Tetbury Film Society and now works with the British Federation of Film Societies – South West to further film viewing in remote regions of South West England.
# Beneš-Mráz Be-50 Beta-Minor

The Beneš-Mráz Be-50 Beta-Minor was a light airplane manufactured in Czechoslovakia shortly before World War II.

## Design and development

First flown in 1935, it was a low-wing cantilever monoplane of wooden construction, with tandem open cockpits and fixed tailwheel undercarriage. The aircraft proved popular with Czechoslovakia's aeroclubs and was successful in international competitions. In 1937, the designers created a modernised version, the Be-51, which featured a reduced wingspan and fully enclosed cockpits. A final variant, the Be-52 Beta-Major retained the Be-50's open cockpits but featured improved aerodynamics and a more powerful Walter Major engine.

## Operational history

Like other Czechoslovakian aircraft, all available machines were impressed into Air Force service at the outbreak of war. Several Be-51s survived to be used by the Luftwaffe as liaison aircraft and trainers during the occupation.
In 2015, replica of Be-50 started operating. It crashed at airshow in August 2018, killing its pilot.

## Variants
### Be-50 Beta-Minor

    Tandem open cockpits and 12.66 m (41.5 ft) span wings.

### Be-51 Beta-Minor

    tandem seats in an enclosed cabin and 11.44 m (37.5 ft) span wings.

### Be-52 Beta-Major

    Strengthened and more powerful two-seat aerobatic trainer, with 10.66 m (35.0 ft) span wings.

### Be-56 Beta-Major

    Strengthened and more powerful single-seat aerobatic trainer, with 10.66 m (35.0 ft) span wings.

## Operators
### Independent State of Croatia

* Air Force of the Independent State of Croatia

### Germany

* Luftwaffe

### Slovakia

* Slovak Air Force (1939–45)

## Specifications (Be-51 Beta-Minor)

Data from
General characteristics
* Crew: 2
* Length: 7.76 m (25 ft 6 in)
* Wingspan: 11.44 m (37 ft 6 in)
* Height: 2.05 m (6 ft 9 in)
* Wing area: 15.3 m$^2$ (165 sq ft)
* Empty weight: 480 kg (1,058 lb)
* Max takeoff weight: 760 kg (1,676 lb)
* Powerplant: 1 × Walter Minor 4-cyl. inverted air-cooled in-line piston engine, 71 kW (95 hp) for take-off
* Propellers: 2-bladed fixed pitch propeller
Performance
* Maximum speed: 205 km/h (127 mph, 111 kn) at sea level
* Cruise speed: 180 km/h (110 mph, 97 kn)
* Range: 800 km (500 mi, 430 nmi)
* Service ceiling: 5,000 m (16,000 ft)
* Time to altitude: 1,000 m (3,300 ft) in 6 minutes
# Bernard Allen (Irish politician)

Bernard Allen (9 September 1944 – 22 June 2024) was an Irish Fine Gael politician who served as Minister of State for Education and Minister of State for the Environment from 1994 to 1997. He served as a Teachta Dála (TD) for the Cork North-Central constituency from 1981 to 2011.

## Biography

Allen was born in Cork city in 1944. He was educated at the North Monastery school and University College Cork, where he qualified with a diploma in Chemical Technology. Allen first held political office in 1979 when he was elected to Cork Corporation, and was a member until 1995. He was elected to Dáil Éireann at the 1981 general election as a Fine Gael TD for the Cork North-Central constituency and retained his seat at each subsequent general election until his retirement in 2011. At the 1987 general election, Fine Gael lost power and Allen was appointed opposition spokesperson for Health. The following year he became Lord Mayor of Cork. In 1993, Allen became spokesperson for Social Welfare.
In 1994, Fine Gael returned to government and Taoiseach John Bruton appointed Allen as Minister of State at the Department of Education with special responsibility for Youth and Sport and at the Department of the Environment with special responsibility for local government reform. In February 2002 Michael Noonan became leader of Fine Gael and Allen was appointed spokesperson for Tourism, Sport and Recreation. Following the 2002 general election, Allen was one of the few high-profile Fine Gael TDs who were re-elected. Following this he was appointed opposition spokesperson for the Environment and Local Government under the new leader Enda Kenny. From 2004 to 2007, Allen was opposition spokesperson for Foreign Affairs and chairman of the Dáil sub-committee on European Affairs. From 2007 to 2011, he was chairman of the Dáil Public Accounts Committee.
Allen retired from politics at the 2011 general election. He was a member of the board of Sport Ireland.
Allen was married to Marie Dorney and they had three daughters. He died on 22 June 2024, at the age of 79.
# 2017 International Challenger Zhangjiagang

The 2017 International Challenger Zhangjiagang was a professional tennis tournament played on hard courts. It was the first edition of the tournament which was part of the 2017 ATP Challenger Tour. It took place in Zhangjiagang, China between 5 and 10 September 2017.

## Singles main-draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| SUI | Henri Laaksonen | 94 | 1 |
| JPN | Go Soeda | 130 | 2 |
| KOR | Lee Duck-hee | 163 | 3 |
| JPN | Yasutaka Uchiyama | 187 | 4 |
| JPN | Hiroki Moriya | 213 | 5 |
| EGY | Mohamed Safwat | 219 | 6 |
| CHN | Wu Di | 221 | 7 |
| TPE | Chen Ti | 257 | 8 |
* $^1$ Rankings are as of 28 August 2017.

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Gao Xin
* Sun Fajing
* Wang Chuhan
* Zhang Zhizhen
The following player received entry into the singles main draw as an alternate:
* Henri Laaksonen
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Yuya Kibi
* Marinko Matosevic
* Bradley Mousley
* Miliaan Niesten

## Champions
### Singles

* Jason Jung def. Zhang Ze 6–4, 2–6, 6–4.

### Doubles

* Gao Xin / Zhang Zhizhen def. Chen Ti / Yi Chu-huan 6–2, 6–3.
# Alfredo Rodrigues Gaspar

Alfredo Rodrigues Gaspar (8 December 1865 – 1 December 1938) was a Portuguese military officer and politician. Rodrigues Gaspar was President of the Ministry (Prime Minister) of one of the many governments of the Portuguese First Republic.

## Biography

He was born on 8 August 1865 in the Penha de França neighbourhood, in what is today's freguesia of Sé, in Funchal, to Manuel Rodrigues Gaspar, a carpenter and Maria Augusta.
He was President of the Council of Ministers (Prime-Minister) in one of the First Portuguese Republic's many governments, between 6 July 1924 and 22 November 1924. He was also Minister of Agriculture between 6 and 22 July 1924.
The political instability of the First Republic would make him take the positions of Minister of Education, Minister of the Colonies and last President of the Chamber of Deputies. He was also teacher at the Naval School.
At the time of his death, on 30 November 1938, he was director of the Navy's Explosives Laboratory and president of the Technical Commission of Naval Artillery, holding the post retired Captain.
He was married to Carolina Maria Saavedre, sister of Tomás Óscar Pinto da Cunha Saavedra, Baron of Saavedra.

## Honours
### National orders

* Commander of the Order of Aviz, (11 March 1919)
* Grad-Officer of the Order of Aviz (19 October 1920)
* Grand-Cross of the Order of Christ (24 June 1932)
# Abradable powder coatings

Abradable Powder Coatings (APC), also known as Additive/Abradable Powder Coatings (AAPCs), are a class of abradable materials that are applied using standard powder coating technology. They are used for clearance control, sealing and lubrication over a wide range of temperatures in oiled and dry devices. Application of the coatings is inexpensive and environmentally friendly.
Abradable coatings are made up of materials that will abrade, or wear off, when they rub against a mating surface. The coating acts as a sacrificial layer when it comes in contact with another surface so that the base material underneath is protected and remains unharmed.
Abradable Powder Coatings safely reduce operating clearances and friction to improve the efficiency of compressors, pumps, engines, blowers, etc. A Tier 1 automotive supplier reports increased volumetric efficiencies and enhanced sealing on supercharger rotor sets through the use of a patented abradable powder coating.
Abradable Powder Coating provides engine benefits such as higher efficiency, reduced noise and greater durability when applied on pistons. The coating can be applied thick so that during the initial operation the coated component wears in until its ideal geometry is reached under temperature and load. Normally there is no change to the base metal component dimensions and the parts require no post-machining before assembly.
Abradable Powder Coatings (APC's) on piston skirts and lands are advancing performance and life of cylinder kits in three principal ways:
* APC coatings lap in to permanently improve piston-to-bore fit, reducing unwanted motion and creating a thin, resilient oil film for lower friction with less wear.
* Better piston fit in each bore keeps rings square to the cylinder and settled for improved sealing, heat transfer and oil management.
* All across the skirts (not just at the gage point) APC safely removes Integrated Skirt Clearance (ISC) volume between piston skirt and bore surface to limit destructive motion and accelerations between cylinder kit components.
These coatings can dramatically improve efficiency in oil pumps if, for example, less expensive components such as cast pump housings are used with reasonably loose tolerances. An abradable coating can be a highly cost-effective method of improving the tolerances and efficiency of the impeller-housing combination without resorting to much more costly machining of the original components. As an incidental benefit, if an abradable coating has allowed an efficiency increase in a pump, it may be possible to downsize the pump to be used while still delivering the necessary flow/pressure and so save weight or packaging space.
# Anisolophia glauca

Anisolophia glauca is a species of longhorn beetles of the subfamily Lamiinae. It was described by Melzer in 1934, and is known from Brazil.