OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Amerizus

Amerizus is a genus of ground beetles in the family Carabidae. There are more than 50 described species in Amerizus.

## Species

These 53 species belong to the genus Amerizus:
* Amerizus arunachalensis Deuve, 2006 (the Indian Subcontinent)
* Amerizus barkamensis Deuve, 1998 (China)
* Amerizus baxiensis Deuve, 1998 (China)
* Amerizus beatriciae Queinnec & Perreau, 2002 (the Indian Subcontinent)
* Amerizus bhutanensis (Morvan, 2004) (the Indian Subcontinent)
* Amerizus bolivari (Andrewes, 1927) (the Indian Subcontinent)
* Amerizus camillae Queinnec & Perreau, 2002 (the Indian Subcontinent)
* Amerizus casalei Perrault, 1985 (the Indian Subcontinent)
* Amerizus davidales Sciaky & Toledano, 2007 (China)
* Amerizus deuvei Perrault, 1985 (the Indian Subcontinent)
* Amerizus eremita (Queinnec, 1984) (the Indian Subcontinent)
* Amerizus faizae Queinnec & Perreau, 2002 (the Indian Subcontinent)
* Amerizus farkaci Sciaky & Toledano, 2007 (China)
* Amerizus ganesh (Queinnec, 1984) (the Indian Subcontinent)
* Amerizus gaoligongensis Gueorguiev, 2015 (China)
* Amerizus garuda Queinnec & Perreau, 2002 (the Indian Subcontinent)
* Amerizus gologensis Deuve, 2004 (China)
* Amerizus gongga Deuve, 1998 (China)
* Amerizus gosainkundensis (Habu, 1973) (the Indian Subcontinent)
* Amerizus hubeiensis Deuve, 2002 (China)
* Amerizus indecorus Queinnec & Perreau, 2002 (the Indian Subcontinent)
* Amerizus kashmiricus (Jedlicka, 1938) (the Indian Subcontinent)
* Amerizus lama Sciaky & Toledano, 2007 (China)
* Amerizus lassallei Perrault, 1985 (the Indian Subcontinent)
* Amerizus ledouxi Perrault, 1985 (the Indian Subcontinent)
* Amerizus loebli Marggi & Toledano, 2015 (the Indian Subcontinent)
* Amerizus macrocephalus Queinnec & Perreau, 2002 (the Indian Subcontinent)
* Amerizus maquensis Deuve, 2004 (China)
* Amerizus markamensis Deuve, 1998 (China)
* Amerizus martensi Queinnec & Perreau, 2002 (the Indian Subcontinent)
* Amerizus morvani Queinnec & Perreau, 2002 (the Indian Subcontinent)
* Amerizus mourzinei Deuve, 1998 (China)
* Amerizus oblonguloides (Lindroth, 1963) (North America)
* Amerizus oblongulus (Mannerheim, 1852) (North America)
* Amerizus panda Sciaky & Toledano, 2007 (China)
* Amerizus perraulti Deuve, 1998 (China)
* Amerizus puetzi Sciaky & Toledano, 2007 (China)
* Amerizus queinneci Deuve, 1998 (China)
* Amerizus sabinae Queinnec & Perreau, 2002 (the Indian Subcontinent)
* Amerizus sarkimani Queinnec & Perreau, 2002 (the Indian Subcontinent)
* Amerizus schawalleri Queinnec & Perreau, 2002 (the Indian Subcontinent)
* Amerizus schmidti Sciaky & Toledano, 2007 (China)
* Amerizus shatanicus Deuve, 2004 (China)
* Amerizus songpanensis Deuve, 1998 (China)
* Amerizus spectabilis (Mannerheim, 1852) (North America)
* Amerizus teles Belousov & Dudko, 2010 (Russia)
* Amerizus tiani Deuve, 2004 (China)
* Amerizus turnai Deuve, 1998 (China)
* Amerizus utahensis (Van Dyke, 1926) (North America)
* Amerizus wingatei (Bland, 1864) (Europe & Northern Asia (excluding China) and North America)
* Amerizus wittmeri Queinnec & Perreau, 2002 (the Indian Subcontinent)
* Amerizus wolongensis Deuve, 2002 (China)
* Amerizus wrzecionkoi Deuve, 1998 (China)
# Atractus sanctaemartae

Atractus sanctaemartae, St. Marta's ground snake, is a species of snake in the family Colubridae. The species can be found in Colombia.
# Aunt Fanny

Aunt Fanny may refer to:

## People

* Pen name of Frances Dana Barker Gage, a leading American reformer, feminist and abolitionist.
* Pen name of Frances Elizabeth Barrow, a children's writer.
* Stage name of Fran Allison, television and radio comedian.

## Film

* Aunt Fanny, a character in Sporting Love.
* Aunt Fanny, a character in Robots.

## Novels

* Aunt Fanny, a character in The Famous Five.
* Aunt Fanny, a character in The Cat Who....
* Aunt Fanny, a character in Gates of Paradise.
* Aunt Fanny, a character in The Glass Village.

## Comics

* Aunt Fanny Coot, a character in the Donald Duck comic strip.
# Angove Lake

Angove Lake is a permanent fresh water lake in the Great Southern region of Western Australia, within the Two Peoples Bay Nature Reserve.

## Description

The lake is part of the Moates Lake System, along with Moates Lake and Lake Gardner. All of these lakes were linked to form a large estuarine system during the last interglacial period approximately 120,000 years ago.
The main waterbody covers a maximum area of 40 hectares (99 acres) but the associated wetlands cover an area closer to 100 hectares (247 acres). The area south of the lake was drained with a 3-kilometre (2 mi) channel being constructed to connect it with Gardner Creek. The water in the lake is fresh and low in tannin, water from the river system that supplies the lake is also used pumped to Albany as part of the town's water supply.

## Environment

The lake lies within the Two Peoples Bay Nature Reserve. Very little of the catchment is cleared so the stream system and the lake are in almost pristine condition. The lake itself is essentially a large sedge swamp with large stands of Baumea articulata with a fringing forest of paperbark and Agonis. The lake forms part of the Two Peoples Bay and Mount Manypeaks Important Bird Area, identified as such by BirdLife International because of its significance in the conservation of several rare and threatened bird species.
The critically endangered Spotted galaxias (Galaxias truttaceus hesperius) is only found in the Angove River, the lake and the Goodga River.
# Aspergillus neoniger

Aspergillus neoniger is a species of fungus in the genus Aspergillus. It belongs to the group of black Aspergilli which are important industrial workhorses. A. neoniger belongs to the Nigri section. The species was first described in 2011. The species was isolated from desert sand in Namibia and mangrove water in Venezuela. A. neoniger produces aurasperone B and pyranonigrin A.
The genome of A. neoniger was sequenced and published in 2014 as part of the Aspergillus whole-genome sequencing project – a project dedicated to performing whole-genome sequencing of all members of the genus Aspergillus. The genome assembly size was 35.42 Mbp.

## Growth and morphology

Aspergillus neoniger has been cultivated on both Czapek yeast extract agar (CYA) plates and Malt Extract Agar Oxoid® (MEAOX) plates. The growth morphology of the colonies can be seen in the pictures below.
* Aspergillus neoniger growing on CYA plate
* Aspergillus neoniger growing on MEAOX plate
# Aclis scalaris

Aclis scalaris is an extinct species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Eulimidae.

## Distribution

Fossils of this species were found in Sicily, Italy.
# Aleksej

Aleksej (Serbian Cyrillic: Алексеј) is a Serbo-Croatian and Belarusian masculine given name, a variant of Greek Alexis and Alexios (Latinized form Alexius). The name Aljoša is a diminutive of the name. It may refer to:
* Aleksej Aleksandrov, Belarusian chess player
* Aleksej Nešović, Serbian basketball player
* Aleksej Nikolić, Slovenian basketball player
* Aleksej Pokuševski, Serbian basketball player
# Aghaboe (disambiguation)

Aghaboe can refer to
* Aghaboe, a hamlet in County Laois
* Abbey of Aghaboe, a ruin in the above hamlet
* Aghaboe (defunct Church of Ireland parish), County Laois
* Aghaboe (civil parish), a civil parish which was derived from the above, defunct, Church of Ireland parish
* St. Canice, Aghaboe, the parish church of the above defunct Church of Ireland parish, which still exists in the above hamlet
* Aghaboe (townland), a townland in the above civil parish
* Aghaboe (Catholic parish), which is much larger than the above civil parish and which, like it, has its origins in the ministry associated with the Abbey of Aghaboe
# Bông Trang

Bông Trang is a commune (xã) and village in Xuyên Mộc District, Bà Rịa–Vũng Tàu province, in Vietnam.
# Amerizus wingatei

Amerizus wingatei is a species of ground beetle in the family Carabidae. It is found in Europe and Northern Asia (excluding China) and North America.
# Audenshaw tram stop

Audenshaw is a tram stop serving Audenshaw on the East Manchester Line (EML) of Greater Manchester's light-rail Metrolink system. The station opened on 9 October 2013 as part of Phase 3b of the system's expansion, ahead of the originally-publicised schedule of the winter of 2013–14. It is located on Droylsden Road at the junctions of Lumb Lane and Manchester Road.

## Services

vteRailway lines in Tameside :
Legend :
Services are mostly every twelve minutes on all routes.
| Preceding station | Manchester Metrolink | Manchester Metrolink | Manchester Metrolink | Following station |
| Droylsdentowards Eccles | | Eccles–Ashton (peak only) | | Ashton Mosstowards Ashton-under-Lyne |
| Droylsdentowards Eccles | | Eccles–Ashton via MediaCityUK (off-peak only) | | Ashton Mosstowards Ashton-under-Lyne |
# Battle of Adrar Bouss

The Battle of Adrar Bouss was fought on 15 September 2011 between the armed forces of Niger and Al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb.

## Battle

On September 15, 2011, near Adrar Bouss, 400 kilometers northeast of Agadez, in the northern part of the Aïr Massif, a skirmish occurred between a detachment of the Nigerien army and AQIM fighters.

## Aftermath

According to a statement from the Nigerien Ministry of Defense, the outcome was one killed and two injured among the military, with three deaths reported on the jihadist side. Additionally, the soldiers seized an RPG-7 rocket launcher, three AK-47 rifles, a machine gun, and a significant quantity of ammunition. Two or three jihadist pick-up trucks were captured, and another was destroyed during the confrontation. The Nigerien army also claimed to have captured 59 young recruits of AQIM, who stated that they were recruited in Agadez by a Marabout from Tahoua and his assistant. Both individuals were subsequently arrested.
# Anju Chadha

Anju Chadha (born 4 May 1955 in Ahmednagar) in is an Indian biochemist. She is a professor at Indian Institute of Technology Madras. She works in the fields of biocatalysis and enzyme mechanisms, enzymes in organic synthesis, asymmetric synthesis using enzymes, chirotechnology, green chemistry and biosensors.

## Early life

Chadha was born in Ahmednagar in India.

## Education

In high school she was named best student. While getting her bachelor's degree at Nowrosjee Wadia College, she was awarded a Maharashtra State Government Scholarship. She was also awarded a prize in chemistry from the college. She graduated with her degree in chemistry in 1975. She received her Masters of Science in 1977 from the University of Poona with an emphasis in chemistry. In 1984, she completed her PhD from the Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore. She focused on bio-organic chemistry.

## Work

Chadha is a lifetime member of the Indian Society of Bio-organic Chemists, the Chemical Research Society of India, and the IISc Alumni Association, Bangalore. She is also an elected member of Madras Science Foundation.

## Recognition

* 1975 - Chemistry Prize, Nowrosjee Wadia College, Poona, India
* 1985 - Mrs. Hanumantha Rao Medal, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, India
* 1985 - Fellow, Fogarty International Center, National Institutes of Health, Washington, D.C.
* 1992 - Fellow, Alexander von Humboldt Foundation
* 2011 - International Women's Day Award from the University of Madras
# Aspergillus neoafricanus

Aspergillus neoafricanus is a species of fungus in the genus Aspergillus. It is from the Terrei section. The species was first described in 2011. It has been isolated from soil in Ghana, Panama, and Japan. It has been reported to produce aspulvinone, asterriquinone, butyrolactones, citreoviridin, mevinolin, terrain, and terrequinone A.

## Growth and morphology

A. neoafricanus has been cultivated on both Czapek yeast extract agar (CYA) plates and Malt Extract Agar Oxoid® (MEAOX) plates. The growth morphology of the colonies can be seen in the pictures below.
* Aspergillus neoafricanus growing on CYA plate
* Aspergillus neoafricanus growing on MEAOX plate
# Acanthaspis siva

Acanthaspis siva is a species of assassin bug. Nymphs of this species engage in the camouflaging behavior common to other species of Acanthaspis. In A. siva, camouflaging appears to reduce the chance that a nymph will be cannibalized by its coinstars.
# Alecu Donici

Alecu (or Alexandru) Donici (Romanian pronunciation:; January 19, 1806 – January 21, 1865) was a Moldavian, later Romanian poet and translator.

## Biography

He was the first of four children of Dimitrie Donici and wife Ileana Lambrino. He studied at the Saint Petersburg Military Academy, and became a junior lieutenant in the Russian army. He was of boyar origin. Aleksandr Pushkin lived in the Donici family house during his exile in 1820-1823. After 1828, Donici assumed the duties of a civil servant in Chişinău, but later on he chose to resign and in 1835 settled in Iași, where most of his literary career unfolded. His chief work, a two-volume book of fables titled Fabule ("Fables"), was published in Iaşi in 1840; it shows the strong influence of Ivan Krylov.
He translated the works of Aleksandr Pushkin and Antioch Kantemir.

## Gallery

* Alley of Classics, Chişinău
* Alecu Donici on a Moldovan coin
# Agnes Duncan

Agnes Duncan MBE (10 November 1899 – 1996) was a Scottish singer and choral conductor. Her Scottish Junior Singers won the leading BBC choral competition on two occasions.

## Life

Duncan was born in Alexandria in West Dunbartonshire. and she was singing in Vale of Leven children’s choir, with her elder sister, when she was ten.
She became the contralto soloist of Glasgow Cathedral Choir. She first attended the first Glasgow Music Festival in 1911.
She formed the Scottish Junior Singers in 1943. It was launched on credit and it had 60 singers.
In 1952 she conducted at the Edinburgh International Festival.
In 1958 Duncan's choir had won the children's and the youth class of the BBC radio's Let the People Sing choral competition. which were held in the Royal Festival Hall. In 1961 Agnes Duncan's choir again won the children's and the youth class.
In 1967 Duncan was rewarded with an MBE in recognition of her contribution to music.
Duncan died in 1996 having attended every Glasgow Music Festival since 1911. She was frequently a conductor or performer, but she was later a committee member. She was in time made the honorary life President.

## Death and legacy

In 1989 the Agnes Duncan Trophy was created by the Soroptimist International's Glasgow Club to mark Agnes Duncan’s 90th Birthday. The Trophy, and a cheque for £100 is awarded to the best soloist, under 18, at the Glasgow Music Festival.
# Böbel

Böbel or Bobel is a German-language surname. Notable people with this surname include:
* Ingo Böbel (1947–2020), German political scientist and economist
* Tomasz Bobel (b. 1974), retired Polish footballer
# Amsterdamse Poort

Amsterdamse Poort may refer to:
* Amsterdam Gate, Jakarta, a gate in Jakarta, Indonesia
* Amsterdamse Poort, Haarlem, a city gate of Haarlem, the Netherlands
* Amsterdamse Poort (shopping centre)
# 1999–2000 UD Salamanca season

The 1999–2000 season was the 77th season in the existence of UD Salamanca and the club's first season back in the second division of Spanish football.

## Competitions
### Overall record

| Competition | First match | Last match | Starting round | Final position | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record |
| Competition | First match | Last match | Starting round | Final position | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Win % |
| Segunda División | 22 August 1999 | 4 June 2000 | Matchday 1 | 4th | 42 | 18 | 12 | 12 | 54 | 43 | +11 | 042.86 |
| Copa del Rey | 10 November 1999 | 1 December 1999 | First round | First round | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 6 | −2 | 000.00 |
| Total | Total | Total | Total | Total | 44 | 18 | 13 | 13 | 58 | 49 | +9 | 040.91 |
Source: BDFutbol

### Segunda División
#### League table

| Pos | Teamvte | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Promotion or relegation |
| 2 | Osasuna (P) | 42 | 20 | 7 | 15 | 50 | 36 | +14 | 67 | Promotion to La Liga |
| 3 | Villarreal (P) | 42 | 18 | 12 | 12 | 61 | 46 | +15 | 66 | Promotion to La Liga |
| 4 | Salamanca | 42 | 18 | 12 | 12 | 54 | 43 | +11 | 66 | |
| 5 | Lleida | 42 | 18 | 9 | 15 | 66 | 52 | +14 | 63 | |
| 6 | Mérida (R) | 42 | 16 | 15 | 11 | 41 | 34 | +7 | 63 | Relegation to Segunda División B |
* ↑ CP Mérida was relegated to Segunda División B for not paying its players. Then, Recreativo de Huelva was readmitted in Segunda División.

#### Results summary

| Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall | Home | Home | Home | Home | Home | Home | Away | Away | Away | Away | Away | Away |
Source:

#### Results by round

* Round
* Ground
* Result
* Position

#### Matches

Source:
# Aurora (Jean-Luc Ponty album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Rolling Stone Jazz Record Guide | |
Aurora is a studio album by French jazz fusion artist Jean-Luc Ponty, released in 1976. It features guitarist Daryl Stuermer (later to join Genesis), keyboardist Patrice Rushen, bassist Tom Fowler (with whom Ponty had played with Frank Zappa), and drummer Norman Fearrington. It was reissued on audio cassette in 1990 and on CD in 1992.

## Track listing

All tracks written by Jean-Luc Ponty.
* "Is Once Enough?" – 4:58
* "Renaissance" – 5:48
* "Aurora, Pt. 1" – 2:46
* "Aurora, Pt. 2" – 6:15
* "Passenger of the Dark" – 4:17
* "Lost Forest" – 5:27
* "Between You and Me" – 5:58
* "Waking Dream" – 2:25

## Personnel

* Jean-Luc Ponty – acoustic & electric violin, violectra, autoharp, keyboards
* Daryl Stuermer – acoustic & electric guitars
* Patrice Rushen – acoustic & electric piano, synthesizer
* Tom Fowler – electric bass
* Norman Fearrington – drums, percussion

### Production

* Jean-Luc Ponty – producer
* Larry Hirsch – engineer, mixing
* George Tutko – engineer, studio assistant
* Zal Schreiber – mastering
* Jim Marshall – photography
* Jean-Paul Oren – photography
* Phil A. Ceccola – cover photo

## Charts

| Chart (1976) | Peak position |
| Billboard Jazz Albums | 14 |
| Billboard Pop Albums | 123 |
# Battle of Avdiivka

Battle of Avdiivka:
* Battle of Avdiivka (2017)
* Battle of Avdiivka (2023–2024)
# Angka hexops

Angka hexops is a species of Southeast Asian spiders in the family Microstigmatidae. It is the only species in the monotypic genus Angka. It was first described by Robert Raven & Peter J. Schwendinger in 1995, and has only been found in Thailand.
# Aspergillus nidulans

Aspergillus nidulans (also called Emericella nidulans when referring to its sexual form, or teleomorph) is one of many species of filamentous fungi in the phylum Ascomycota. It has been an important research organism for studying eukaryotic cell biology for over 50 years, being used to study a wide range of subjects including recombination, DNA repair, mutation, cell cycle control, tubulin, chromatin, nucleokinesis, pathogenesis, metabolism, and experimental evolution. It is one of the few species in its genus able to form sexual spores through meiosis, allowing crossing of strains in the laboratory. A. nidulans is a homothallic fungus, meaning it is able to self-fertilize and form fruiting bodies in the absence of a mating partner. It has septate hyphae with a woolly colony texture and white mycelia. The green colour of wild-type colonies is due to pigmentation of the spores, while mutations in the pigmentation pathway can produce other spore colours.

## Genome

The A. nidulans genome was sequenced in a collaboration between Monsanto and the Broad Institute. A sequence with 13-fold coverage was publicly released in March 2003; analysis of the annotated genome was published in Nature in December 2005. It is 30 million base pairs in size and is predicted to contain around 9,500 protein-coding genes on eight chromosomes.
Recently, several caspase-like proteases were isolated from A. nidulans samples under which programmed cell death had been induced. Findings such as these play a key role in determining the evolutionary conservation of the mitochondrion within the eukaryotic cell, and its role as an ancient alphaproteobacterium capable of inducing cell death.

## Sexual reproduction

Sexual reproduction occurs in two fundamentally different ways. This is by outcrossing (heterothallic sex), in which two distinct individuals contribute nuclei, or by homothallic sex or self-fertilization (selfing) in which both nuclei are derived from the same individual. Selfing in A. nidulans involves activation of the same mating pathways characteristic of sex in outcrossing species, i.e. self-fertilization does not bypass required pathways for outcrossing sex but instead requires activation of these pathways within a single individual. Fusion of haploid nuclei occurs within reproductive structures termed cleistothecia, in which the diploid zygote undergoes meiotic divisions to yield haploid ascospores.

## Use in pharmaceutical research

Anidulafungin is a semisynthetic lipopeptide antifungal drug of echinocandin B subclass, derived from a fermentation product of A. nidulans var. echinulatus strain A 32204, was discovered in Germany in 1974; echinocandins destabilize the fungal cell wall by inhibiting the synthesis of an integral component called glucan, via the noncompetitive inhibition of the enzyme 1,3-β glucan synthase.
# Acrocercops acanthidias

Acrocercops acanthidias is a moth of the family Gracillariidae, known from Java, Indonesia. The host plants for the species include Erioglossum edule and Lepisanthes rubiginosum.
# Alecu Reniță

Alecu Reniță (born 8 November 1954) is a Moldovan politician. He is the chairman of the Ecological Movement of Moldova.

## Biography

He served as member of the Parliament of Moldova and is a leader of the Democratic Forum of Romanians in Moldova.
# Bush tyrant

The bush tyrants are found in the following places:
* in the genus Myiotheretes
* Red-rumped bush tyrant, Cnemarchus erythropygius
* Rufous-webbed bush tyrant, Polioxolmis rufipennis
# Amy Gillett Bikeway

The Amy Gillett Bikeway or Amy Gillett Rail Trail or Amy Gillett Pathway is a shared path in the Adelaide Hills on part of the alignment of the former Mount Pleasant railway line. It is a 17 kilometres (11 mi) sealed path suitable for recreational cycling, walking and horse riding. The trail is named after Australian track cyclist and rower Amy Gillett.
Stage 1 was opened in January 2010 by Patrick Conlon, then the South Australian Minister for Transport, Energy and Infrastructure. Stage 1 extended 4 kilometres (2.5 mi) between Oakbank and Woodside, with kerbside bike lanes on Onkaparinga Valley Road continuing south from the trailhead through Oakbank. Stage 2 extended it through Charleston and Stage 3 opened in May 2014 added 7 kilometres (4.3 mi) to Mount Torrens. Future work could extend it another 15 kilometres (9.3 mi) through Birdwood to Mount Pleasant.
Funding for Stage 4 was secured in 2024, with the Adelaide Hills Council agreeing to contribute $500,000. This stage is expected to be completed by mid-2025. The final stage, to linking the bikeway to the existing Barossa Trail, was still under negotiation in April 2024.
There are also several side loop trails available to interesting destinations off the main path.