OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Beam lead technology

Beam lead technology is a method of fabricating a semiconductor device. Its initial application was for high-frequency silicon switching transistors and high-speed integrated circuits. This technology eliminated the labor-intensive wire-bonding process that was commonly used for integrated circuits at the time. It also enabled the automated assembly of semiconductor chips onto larger substrates, facilitating the production of hybrid integrated circuits.

## History

In the early 1960s, M.P. Lepselter developed techniques for fabricating a structure that involved electroforming an array of thick, self-supporting gold patterns on a thin film Ti-Pt-Au base, leading to the term "beams." These patterns were deposited on the surface of a silicon wafer. The excess semiconductor material beneath the beams was subsequently removed, resulting in the separation of individual devices and leaving them with self-supporting beam leads or internal chiplets cantilevered beyond the semiconductor material. These contacts not only served as electrical leads but also provided structural support for the devices.

## Patents

Patented inventions included:
* Selective Removal of Material Using Cathodic Sputtering (Plasma Etching/RIE), US Patent #3,271,286; issued 1966
* PtSi Semiconductor Contacts and Schottky Diodes (PtSi Schottky Diodes), US Patent #3,274,670; issued 1966
* Semiconductive Device Including Beam Leads (Beam Leads, Ti-Pt-Au metal system), US Patent #3,426,252; issued 1969
* Method for Making Closely Spaced Conductive Layers (Air-Insulated Crossovers, air bridges, RF-Switch), US Patent #3,461,524; issued 1969
* Vibratory Reed Device (MEMS), US Patent #3,609,593; issued 1971

## Legacy

This technology, also known as air-bridge technology, has established itself in high-frequency silicon switching transistors and ultra-high-speed integrated circuits for telecommunications and missile systems. The beam lead devices, produced by the hundreds of millions, became the first example of a commercial microelectromechanical structure (MEMS).
# Akui

Akui is a village in the Indas CD block in the Bishnupur subdivision of the Bankura district in the state of West Bengal, India.

## Geography
### Location

Akui is located at 23°06′14″N 87°43′47″E﻿ / ﻿23.1039°N 87.7296°E﻿ / 23.1039; 87.7296.
Note: The map alongside presents some of the notable locations in the subdivision. All places marked in the map are linked in the larger full screen map.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 Census of India, Akui had a total population of 6,115, of which 3,118 (51%) were males and 2,997 (49%) were females. There were 603 persons in the age range of 0–6 years. The total number of literate persons in Akui was 4,237 (76.87% of the population over 6 years).

## Education

Akui Kamalabala Women's College was established at Akui in 2015. Affiliated with the Bankura University, it offers honours courses in Bengali, English, philosophy and a general course in humanities.

## Culture

David J. McCutchion mentions the Radha Kanta temple as a pancha-ratna with ridged rekha turrets and porch on triple archway, brick-built structure with a rich terracotta façade, constructed in 1764.
* Radhakanta Temple
* Terracotta relief
* Terracotta relief

## Healthcare

There is a primary health centre at Akui, with 4 beds.
# 99 Points of Intersection

99 Points of Intersection: Examples—Pictures—Proofs is a book on constructions in Euclidean plane geometry in which three or more lines or curves meet in a single point of intersection. This book was originally written in German by Hans Walser as 99 Schnittpunkte (Eagle / Ed. am Gutenbergplatz, 2004), translated into English by Peter Hilton and Jean Pedersen, and published by the Mathematical Association of America in 2006 in their MAA Spectrum series (ISBN 978-0-88385-553-9).

## Topics and organization

The book is organized into three sections. The first section provides introductory material, describing different mathematical situations in which multiple curves might meet, and providing different possible explanations for this phenomenon, including symmetry, geometric transformations, and membership of the curves in a pencil of curves. The second section shows the 99 points of intersection of the title. Each is given on its own page, as a large figure with three smaller figures showing its construction, with a one-line caption but no explanatory text. The third section provides background material and proofs for some of these points of intersection, as well as extending and generalizing some of these results.
Some of these points of intersection are standard; for instance, these include the construction of the centroid of a triangle as the point where its three median lines meet, the construction of the orthocenter as the point where the three altitudes meet, and the construction of the circumcenter as the point where the three perpendicular bisectors of the sides meet, as well as two versions of Ceva's theorem. However, others are new to this book, and include intersections related to silver rectangles, tangent circles, the Pythagorean theorem, and the nine-point hyperbola.

## Audience

John Jensen writes that "the clear and uncluttered illustrations of intersection make for a rich source for geometric investigation by high school geometry students". And although Gerry Leversha calls the book "eccentric" and states that it "is clearly nothing to do with any syllabus anywhere", Jensen suggests that its examples would make a good complement to coursework both in exploratory geometry using interactive geometry software and in a geometry course focused on the formal proof of geometry propositions. He adds that the book itself is a proof of the possibility of presenting geometry without detailed explanations, and of introducing students to the beauty of the subject.
# 1931 Loyola Wolf Pack football team

The 1931 Loyola Wolf Pack football team was an American football team that represented Loyola College of New Orleans (now known as Loyola University New Orleans) as a member of the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association (SIAA) during the 1931 college football season. In its fifth season under head coach Clark Shaughnessy, the team compiled a 5–4 record and outscored opponents by a total of 154 to 91. The team played its home games at Loyola University Stadium in New Orleans.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 18 | Louisiana College | Loyola StadiumNew Orleans, LA | W 77–0 | |
| September 25 | St. Edward's (TX)* | Loyola StadiumNew Orleans, LA | W 38–6 | |
| October 2 | Chattanooga | Loyola StadiumNew Orleans, LA | L 0–6 | |
| October 16 | Oglethorpe* | Loyola StadiumNew Orleans, LA | W 12–7 | 10,000 |
| October 23 | Mississippi College | Loyola StadiumNew Orleans, LA | W 13–4 | |
| October 31 | at Detroit* | University of Detroit StadiumDetroit, MI | L 0–21 | 10,000 |
| November 6 | Saint Louis* | Loyola StadiumNew Orleans, LA | L 0–32 | |
| November 13 | Xavier* | Loyola StadiumNew Orleans, LA | W 7–2 | |
| November 26 | Santa Clara* | Loyola StadiumNew Orleans, LA | L 7–13 | 10,000 |
| *Non-conference game ||||||
# Amphichroum

Amphichroum is a genus of rove beetles in the family Staphylinidae, subfamily Omaliinae.

## Species

There are about 32 species described in Amphichroum:
* Amphichroum ahrensi (Shavrin, 2021)
* Amphichroum albanicum (Bernhauer, 1936)
* Amphichroum altivagans (Cameron, 1941)
* Amphichroum angustilobatum (Shavrin & Smetana, 2018)
* Amphichroum anthobioides (Champion, 1925)
* Amphichroum assingi (Shavrin & Smetana, 2018)
* Amphichroum brachypterum (Shavrin, 2022)
* Amphichroum canaliculatum (Erichson, 1840)
* Amphichroum cuccodoroi (Shavrin, 2022)
* Amphichroum feldmanni (Shavrin, 2019)
* Amphichroum floribundum (LeConte, 1863)
* Amphichroum hirtellum (Heer, 1893)
* Amphichroum kambaitiense (Scheerpeltz, 1965)
* Amphichroum longilobatum (Shavrin & Smetana, 2018)
* Amphichroum maculatum (Shavrin & Smetana, 2018)
* Amphichroum maculicolle (Mannerheim, 1843)
* Amphichroum maculosum (Shavrin & Smetana, 2018)
* Amphichroum miaoershanum (Watanabe, 1999)
* Amphichroum milkensis (Coiffait, 1984)
* Amphichroum monticola (Cameron, 1928)
* Amphichroum nepalicum (Coiffait, 1982)
* Amphichroum pindarense (Champion, 1920)
* Amphichroum propinquum (Shavrin & Smetana, 2018)
* Amphichroum queinneci (Coiffait, 1984)
* Amphichroum reticulatum (Coiffait, 1978)
* Amphichroum rotundatum (Shavrin & Smetana, 2018)
* Amphichroum schuelkei (Shavrin & Smetana, 2018)
* Amphichroum squamosum (Shavrin & Smetana, 2018)
* Amphichroum subaequale (Shavrin & Smetana, 2018)
* Amphichroum subelongatum (Shavrin & Smetana, 2018)
* Amphichroum telnovi (Shavrin, 2021)
* Amphichroum tibetanum (Shavrin & Smetana, 2018)
# 2016 Winter Youth Olympics medal table

The 2016 Winter Youth Olympics medal table is a list of National Olympic Committees (NOCs) ranked by the number of gold medals won by their athletes during the 2016 Winter Youth Olympics, held in Lillehammer, Norway, from 12 to 21 February 2016. Approximately 1,068 athletes from 71 NOCs participated in 70 events in 15 sports.

## Medal table

The ranking in this table is based on information provided by the International Olympic Committee (IOC) and is consistent with IOC convention in its published medal tables. By default, the table is ordered by the number of gold medals the athletes from a nation have won (in this context, a "nation" is an entity represented by a National Olympic Committee). The number of silver medals is taken into consideration next and then the number of bronze medals. If nations are still tied, equal ranking is given and they are listed alphabetically by IOC country code.
In a number of events, there were teams in which athletes from different nations competed together. Medals won by these teams are included in the table as medals awarded to a mixed-NOCs team.
* Host nation (Norway)
| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | United States | 10 | 6 | 0 | 16 |
| 2 | South Korea | 10 | 3 | 3 | 16 |
| 3 | Russia | 7 | 8 | 9 | 24 |
| 4 | Germany | 7 | 7 | 8 | 22 |
| 5 | Norway* | 4 | 9 | 6 | 19 |
| – | Mixed-NOCs | 4 | 4 | 5 | 13 |
| 6 | Switzerland | 4 | 3 | 4 | 11 |
| 7 | China | 3 | 5 | 2 | 10 |
| 8 | Canada | 3 | 2 | 1 | 6 |
| 9 | Sweden | 3 | 2 | 0 | 5 |
| 10 | Slovenia | 3 | 0 | 2 | 5 |
| 11 | Japan | 2 | 4 | 0 | 6 |
| 12 | Austria | 2 | 3 | 5 | 10 |
| 13 | France | 2 | 1 | 3 | 6 |
| 14 | Great Britain | 2 | 0 | 2 | 4 |
| 15 | Italy | 1 | 2 | 6 | 9 |
| 16 | Latvia | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
| 17 | Romania | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 17 | Ukraine | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 19 | Australia | 0 | 3 | 1 | 4 |
| 20 | Czech Republic | 0 | 2 | 2 | 4 |
| 21 | Finland | 0 | 1 | 5 | 6 |
| 22 | Hungary | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| 22 | New Zealand | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| 24 | Belgium | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 24 | Slovakia | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 26 | Kazakhstan | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| 27 | Bulgaria | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 27 | Netherlands | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (28 entries) | Totals (28 entries) | 70 | 70 | 70 | 210 |
# Barua Sagar

Barua Sagar is a town and a municipal board in Jhansi district in the state of Uttar Pradesh, India. It was named for the lake called Barua Sagar Tal. A Maharshi Shringirishi Temple is also located near lakeside.

## Demographics

As of 2011 India census, Barua Sagar had a population of 22,075. Males constitute 53% of the population and females 47%. Barua Sagar has an average literacy rate of 71.62%, higher than the state average of 67.68%; with 81.07% of the males and 61.43% of females literate. 13% of the population is under 6 years of age. Human sex ratio of Barua Sagar is 920 females per 1000 males which is higher than state average of 912. However, child sex ratio of Barua Sagar is 873 compared to state average of 902 females per thousand males. 92% of the population of Barua Sagar is Hindu, 6.48% Muslim, 0.04% Christian, 1.95% Jains and other minority groups.
# 2017 Alpine Skiing World Cup – Women's downhill

The women's downhill in the 2017 FIS Alpine Skiing World Cup involved eight events, including the season finale in Aspen, Colorado (USA). Defending champion (and eight-time discipline champion) Lindsey Vonn of the USA was injured during the first half of the season, leaving the championship race wide open. However, Slovenian skier Ilka Štuhec won the first three downhills of the season and ended up carrying a 97-point lead into the finals, meaning that all she needed was either to finish in the top 15 herself or for rising Italian skier Sofia Goggia, who was in second, not to win. As it turned out, Štuhec won the final herself, clinching the discipline title.
The season was interrupted by the 2017 World Ski Championships, which were held from 6–20 February in St. Moritz, Switzerland. The women's downhill was held on 12 February.

## Standings

| # | Skier | 2 Dec 2016 Lake Louise | 3 Dec 2016 Lake Louise | 17 Dec 2016 Val d'Isère | 15 Jan 2017 Altenmarkt-Zauchensee | 21 Jan 2017 Garmisch-Partenkirchen | 28 Jan 2017 Cortina d'Ampezzo | 4 Mar 2017 Jeongseon | 15 Mar 2017 Aspen | Tot. |
| | Ilka Štuhec | 100 | 100 | 100 | 45 | 32 | 60 | 60 | 100 | 597 |
| 2 | Sofia Goggia | 80 | 22 | 60 | 13 | 45 | 80 | 100 | 60 | 460 |
| 3 | Lara Gut | 50 | 80 | DNF | 50 | 80 | 100 | DNS | DNS | 360 |
| 4 | Lindsey Vonn | DNS | DNS | DNS | 20 | 100 | DNF | 80 | 80 | 280 |
| 5 | Tina Weirather | 18 | 29 | 32 | 80 | 29 | 18 | DNF | 50 | 256 |
| 6 | Johanna Schnarf | 36 | 26 | 45 | 40 | DNF | 36 | 32 | 29 | 244 |
| 7 | Viktoria Rebensburg | 45 | 16 | DNS | DNF | 60 | 50 | 18 | 32 | 221 |
| 8 | Nicole Schmidhofer | 7 | 13 | 14 | 36 | 40 | 45 | 13 | 40 | 208 |
| 9 | Laurenne Ross | 29 | 36 | DNS | 22 | 13 | 9 | 50 | 45 | 204 |
| 10 | Christine Scheyer | 13 | 8 | 29 | 100 | DNF | DNS | 20 | 26 | 196 |
| 11 | Kajsa Kling | 60 | 45 | 13 | 5 | 2 | 32 | 18 | DNS | 175 |
| 12 | Stephanie Venier | 36 | 14 | 24 | 8 | 14 | 22 | 15 | 24 | 157 |
| 13 | Stacey Cook | 40 | 24 | 10 | 2 | 13 | 24 | 40 | 0 | 153 |
| 14 | Jacqueline Wiles | 8 | 1 | 9 | 60 | 5 | 14 | 24 | 18 | 139 |
| 15 | Corinne Suter | 11 | 50 | 15 | 16 | 11 | 6 | 29 | 0 | 138 |
| 16 | Elena Fanchini | 22 | 18 | 40 | 24 | 7 | 15 | DNS | DNS | 126 |
| 17 | Ramona Siebenhofer | 16 | DNF | 26 | 3 | 50 | DNF | 10 | 20 | 125 |
| 18 | Breezy Johnson | 24 | 10 | 20 | 15 | 24 | 26 | DNF | DNF | 119 |
| 19 | Tamara Tippler | DNS | DNS | DNS | 4 | 4 | 29 | 45 | 36 | 118 |
| 20 | Edit Miklós | 26 | 60 | 22 | DNS | DNS | DNS | DNS | DNS | 108 |
| 21 | Jasmine Flury | DNS | DNS | DNF | 26 | 22 | 0 | 36 | 22 | 106 |
| 22 | Verena Stuffer | 0 | 12 | DNF | 0 | 7 | 40 | 26 | 16 | 101 |
| 23 | Cornelia Hütter | 14 | 0 | 80 | DNS | DNS | DNS | DNS | DNS | 94 |
| | Mirjam Puchner | 15 | 40 | 8 | 13 | 15 | 3 | DNS | DNS | 94 |
| 25 | Nadia Fanchini | 9 | 32 | 50 | DNS | DNS | DNS | DNS | DNS | 91 |
| | References | | | | | | | | |
* Winner
* 2nd place
* 3rd place
* DNF = Did Not Finish
* DNS = Did Not Start
* Updated at 18 March 2017, after all events.
# Alan de Neville

Alan de Neville may refer to:
* Alan de Neville (landholder) (fl. 1168), English landowner in Lincolnshire
* Alan de Neville (forester) (died c. 1176), English nobleman and administrator
# 7α-Hydroxy-4-cholesten-3-one

7α-Hydroxy-4-cholesten-3-one is an intermediate in the biochemical synthesis of bile acids from cholesterol. Its precursor, 7α-hydroxycholesterol, is produced from cholesterol by hepatic cholesterol 7α-hydroxylase (CYP7A1).
It is metabolized by the enzyme 7α-hydroxycholest-4-en-3-one 12α-hydroxylase to 7α,12α-dihydroxycholest-4-en-3-one and then to cholic acid, the major primary bile acid in humans. Alternatively, it can be converted into 5β-cholestane-3α,7α-diol and then to chenodeoxycholic acid, the other major primary bile acid in humans.
Serum 7α-hydroxy-4-cholesten-3-one concentrations reflect the activity of the bile acid synthetic pathway. Serum 7α-hydroxy-4-cholesten-3-one values vary during the day as bile acid synthetic rates have a diurnal rhythm.
Elevated values are found in patients with bile acid malabsorption and may be useful in the diagnosis of this condition as high values are associated with low SeHCAT retention. The increase in serum 7α-hydroxy-4-cholesten-3-one concentrations reflects the loss of bile acids secondary to bile acid malabsorption or the increased synthesis found in primary bile acid diarrhea associated with impaired negative feedback of CYP7A1 by FGF19.
# Anders Koppel

Anders Koppel (born 17 July 1947 in Copenhagen) is a co-founder in 1967 of the rock group Savage Rose. From 1976 to 2012 he was a member of the trio Bazaar. He plays in the trio Koppel-Andersen-Koppel which includes his son, saxophone player Benjamin Koppel, founder of the record label Cowbell and former music director of Jazzhus Montmartre. Anders Koppel has twice received the Danish film award Robert for best film score (1994 and 1996). His first daughter Sara Koppel is an animator and artist, and the second daughter Marie Carmen Koppel is a gospel, soul, and jazz singer.
Koppel has composed music for eight ballets for the New Danish Dance Theatre and music for more than 150 movies, 50 theatrical plays and three musicals. He has also composed more than 90 works for classical ensembles, chamber music and 20 concertos, among them two saxophone concertos and four marimba concertos.
He played the piano as a child with his father, composer Herman D. Koppel, and later clarinet with several television and concert appearances. He began playing the organ in 1966.

## Sources

* Anders Koppel at IMDb
* This article about a Danish composer is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# 30 Éxitos Insuperables

30 Éxitos Insuperables (Spanish for: "30 Unbeatable Hits") refers to multiple compilation albums released from 2003 to 2004 by EMI, including:
* 30 Éxitos Insuperables (Luis Miguel album)
* 30 Éxitos Insuperables (Mijares album)
* 30 Éxitos Insuperables, by Los Alegres de Terán
* 30 Éxitos Insuperables, by Álvaro Torres
* 30 Éxitos Insuperables, by Los Ángeles Negros
* 30 Éxitos Insuperables, by Los Barón de Apodaca
* 30 Éxitos Insuperables, by Bobby Pulido
* 30 Éxitos Insuperables, by Daniela Romo
* 30 Éxitos Insuperables, by Los Donneños
* 30 Éxitos Insuperables, by Dyango
* 30 Éxitos Insuperables, by Eddie Santiago
* 30 Éxitos Insuperables, by Ednita Nazario
* 30 Éxitos Insuperables, by Emilio Navaira
* 30 Éxitos Insuperables, by Graciela Beltrán
* 30 Éxitos Insuperables, by Jailene Cintrón
* 30 Éxitos Insuperables, by Jon Secada
* 30 Éxitos Insuperables, by José Luis Perales
* 30 Éxitos Insuperables, by Laura Canales
* 30 Éxitos Insuperables, by Lorenzo de Monteclaro
* 30 Éxitos Insuperables, by Lucho Gatica
* 30 Éxitos Insuperables, by La Mafia
* 30 Éxitos Insuperables, by Mazz
* 30 Éxitos Insuperables, by Miguel Gallardo (singer)
* 30 Éxitos Insuperables, by Los Mismos
* 30 Éxitos Insuperables, by Nelson Ned
* 30 Éxitos Insuperables, by Paloma San Basilio
* 30 Éxitos Insuperables, by Pandora (musical group)
* 30 Éxitos Insuperables, by Paulina Rubio
* 30 Éxitos Insuperables, by Ram Herrera
* 30 Éxitos Insuperables, by Raphael (singer)
* 30 Éxitos Insuperables, by Salvatore Adamo
* 30 Éxitos Insuperables, by La Tropa F
* 30 Éxitos Insuperables, by Yuri (Mexican singer)
# Amphimallon volgense

Amphimallon volgense is a species of beetle in the Melolonthinae subfamily that can be found in southern part of Russia and the Near East.
# Andrés Manuel Sánchez

Andrés Manuel Sánchez (December 9, 1805 - March 16, 1826) was a Cuban revolutionary who was among the first martyrs of Cuba's struggle for independence.

## Biography

Andrés Manuel Leocadio Sánchez y Pérez was born in Puerto Príncipe (now Camagüey), Spanish Cuba on December 9, 1805. The term "pardo" was used to describe him.
Sánchez was involved in the Soles y Rayos de Bolívar conspiracy led by José Francisco Lemus which sought to establish the island as an independent republic with the help of Bolívar. The suppression of the separatist plot in the summer of 1823 led to arrest warrants for the conspirators. Sánchez and Francisco Agüero Velasco managed to flee, first to Jamaica in 1824, then to the United States, where they eventually settled in Philadelphia and connected with Gaspar Betancourt Cisneros.
To seek the aid of Simón Bolívar, Sánchez went with Francisco Agüero Velasco to Cartagena, Colombia in 1825. They enlisted in the Colombian Army and were assigned the rank of second lieutenant.
After relocating to Jamaica, the closest place to reach Cuba, a new plan was developed to gain entry to the island. In March 1826, Agüero alongside Andrés Manuel Sánchez led the first significant revolt for Cuban independence at Puerto Príncipe in Camagüey Province. The uprising reached its end as they were apprehended by the forces of Captain-General Francisco Dionisio Vives, who detained them along with eight other insurgents. Refusing to divulge information about their leaders, the men were sentenced to death for treason.

## Death

Andrés Manuel Sánchez was executed by hanging on March 16, 1826, at the main square of Puerto Príncipe (now Camagüey). As a result of their execution, Sánchez and Agüero were the first martyrs in Cuba's fight for independence.
# Batrachedra chasanella

Batrachedra chasanella is a species of moth of the family Batrachedridae. It is found in Russia.
# Benjamin Needler

Benjamin Needler (1620–1682) was an English ejected minister.

## Life

The son of Thomas Needler, of Laleham, Middlesex, he was born on 29 November 1620. He was admitted to Merchant Taylors' School on 11 September 1634, and was elected to St John's College, Oxford, on 11 June 1642, matriculating on 1 July. He was elected fellow of his college in 1645, but appears to have been non-resident, as his submission is not registered.
Joining the presbyterian party, he was summoned to assist the parliamentary visitors of the university in 1648, and was by them created B.C.L. on 14 April of the same year. On 8 August he was appointed to the rectory of St. Margaret Moses, Friday Street, London. It is not known whether he was ordained into episcopal orders or not. He was one of the ministers in London who in January 1648–9 signed the Serious and Faithful Representation to General Thomas Fairfax, petitioning for the life of King Charles I and the maintenance of parliament.
In August 1662 Needler was ejected from his rectory by the Act of Uniformity. He went to North Warnborough in Hampshire, where he preached privately till the time of his death. He was buried at Odiham, near Winchfield, on 20 October 1682.

## Works

Needler published Expository Notes with Practical Observations towards the opening of the five first Chapters of Genesis, London, 1655, and three sermons which are reprinted in editions of Morning Exercises (cf. those of 1660, 1661, 1675, 1676, 1677, and 1844). He also wrote some verses on the death of Jeremiah Whitaker, published in Simon Ashe's funeral sermon on Whitaker, Living Loves between Christ and Dying Christians, London, 1654.

## Family

On his marriage in 1651 with Marie, sister of Nathanael Culverwell, Needler resigned his fellowship at St. John's College. They had children, and the baptisms of six are recorded in the registers of St. Margaret Moses between January 1651–2 and May 1662, and the burials of two of them in 1658 and 1659 respectively. Culverwell Needler (fl. 1710), a son, (baptised 5 March 1656 at St. Margaret Moses), was appointed additional writing clerk to the House of Lords on 25 March 1679, and later on clerk-assistant to the House of Commons, a post he retained till December 1710, when he was disabled by palsy. He published Debates of the House of Commons in January 1704, London, 1721 (2nd ed.)