OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Betwixt (album)

Betwixt is an album by jazz pianist Pandelis Karayorgis, which was recorded in 2006 and released on the Swiss hatOLOGY label. It was the third recording by mi3, a trio with bassist Nate McBride and drummer Curt Newton.

## Music

For this program, Karayorgis plays Fender Rhodes, enhancing its sound with the addition of a mutron (a synthetizer-like sound filter once endorsed by Stevie Wonder), distortion pedal, and ring modulator (a favorite of Karlheinz Stockhausen, which blends sound signals into dissimilar, often dissonant, frequencies). The setlist includes readings of pieces by Thelonious Monk, Sun Ra, Duke Ellington, Hasaan Ibn Ali, Misha Mengelberg and Wayne Shorter, along with three of the pianist's originals.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Down Beat | |
The Down Beat review by John Corbett notes that "The Greek-born Bostonian Pandelis Karayorgis is not without his funky edges on the amped keyboard, but his method isn't to put down kitschy grooves or create a sexy '70s fusion ambiance. In his hands, and with his wonderful trio, the Rhodes is transformed into a versatile, gritty, pitch-based electronic sound generator--a perfect free-bop tool."
The All About Jazz by Chris May states "Betwixt could easily have been a freak show—and there's no denying its novelty appeal—but it's much more than that. Karayorgis' new sonic and textural peregrinations are as substantial as his acoustic piano playing, and he's robustly supported by bassist Nate McBride and drummer Curt Newton. Already compelling on this first flush, it's a direction worthy of further exploration."
In another review for All About Jazz Troy Collins says "Free Advice was a welcome reminder of Karayorgis' abilities in a traditional acoustic setting. Betwixt reveals him as a sonic architect of the highest order, a visionary improviser whose enthusiasm for the possibilities of sound knows no limit. Together, Karayorgis, McBride and Newton offer a thrilling set guaranteed to turn heads."

## Track listing

* "Green Chimneys" (Thelonious Monk) – 6:25
* "Saturn" (Sun Ra) – 9:00
* "Break Even" (Pandelis Karayorgis) – 8:09
* "Heaven" (Duke Ellington) – 3:06
* "Betwixt" (Pandelis Karayorgis) – 4:52
* "Hypochristmutreefuzz" (Misha Mengelberg) – 4:15
* "Pinocchio" (Wayne Shorter) – 4:16
* "Brake's Sake" (Thelonious Monk) – 6:35
* "Light Blue" (Thelonious Monk) – 3:27
* "Curt's Escape" (Pandelis Karayorgis) – 6:15
* "Off My Back Jack" (Hasaan Ibn Ali) – 5:57
* "Hump" (Thelonious Monk) – 5:58

## Personnel

* Pandelis Karayorgis - Fender Rhodes
* Nate McBride - bass
* Curt Newton - drums
# Arthur E. Demaray

Arthur Edward Demaray (February 16, 1887 – August 19, 1958) was an American administrator and, briefly, Director of the National Park Service.
A Washington, D.C., native, Demaray entered the government as a messenger at the age of 16, and worked his way through night school. He became a draftsman with the U.S. Geological Survey, where he testified effectively at Congressional and budget hearings and his writings stimulated park interest.
Demaray moved to the National Park Service (NPS) when its headquarters was first staffed in 1917. He served as associate director from 1933, and his brief tenure as Director (from April to December 1951), before his planned retirement, was a reward for his long and distinguished service. In the second spot during the tumultuous New Deal and the difficult wartime years (when he remained in Washington while the headquarters office relocated to Chicago), he proved an extremely effective administrator.
Perhaps his greatest accomplishment was to maintain good working relations with Secretary of the Interior Harold L. Ickes during the irascible secretary's 13-year regime (1933–1946). Demaray retired on December 8, 1951, to live in Tucson, Arizona. He died in 1958 at Tucson, Arizona.
# Babaići

Babaići (Montenegrin: Бабаићи) is a village in the municipality of Bijelo Polje, Montenegro.

## Demographics

According to the 2003 census, the village had a population of 105.
According to the 2011 census, its population was 53.
Ethnicity in 2011 :
| Ethnicity | Number | Percentage |
| Montenegrins | 29 | 54.7% |
| Serbs | 17 | 32.1% |
| other/undeclared | 7 | 13.2% |
| Total | 53 | 100% |
# Albatross (2015 film)

Albatross is a 2015 Icelandic comedy drama film directed and written by Snævar Sölvi Sölvason. It stars Hansel Eagle as a young man who follows his girlfriend up to the Westfjords for a summer, prior to beginning a university course he’s not passionate about, and soon finds himself dumped and directionless. The film premiered on 18 June 2015.
The film was funded independently, with its post production financing coming through the Karolina Fund crowdfunding site.

## Cast

* Hansel Eagle as Tommi
* Pálmi Gestsson as Kjartan
* Finnbogi Dagur Sigurðsson as Finni
* Gunnar Kristinsson as Kiddi
* Birna Hjaltalín Pálmadóttir as Rakel
* Ársæll Níelsson as Þröstur Örn
* Guðmundur Kristjánsson as Þrándur
* Gabriela Vieira as Maria
# Alex Beam

Alex Beam (born Jacob Alexander Beam in 1954) is an American writer and journalist. He retired as a columnist for The Boston Globe in 2012, but still contributes to the paper's op-ed page. He has worked at Newsweek and BusinessWeek, where his tenure included stints as Moscow and Boston bureau chief, before joining The Boston Globe. Beam is the author of two novels and five non-fiction books, two of which were New York Times Notable Books.

## Personal life

Beam grew up in Washington, D.C. His father, Jacob D. Beam, was a diplomat. Beam attended Phillips Exeter Academy, where he was foreign correspondent for the twice-weekly school newspaper, The Exonian, and graduated from Yale University in 1975. He is married to Kirsten Lundberg. He is a churchgoer. His son Christopher Beam is a journalist and screenwriter in Los Angeles.

## Career

He helped establish a small weekly newspaper in Ludlow, Vermont, The Black River Tribune. Beam worked at Newsweek and BusinessWeek, where his tenure included service as Moscow and Boston bureau chief, before joining The Boston Globe.
His twice-weekly column for the Globe has appeared since 1987. He was a John Knight Journalism Fellow at Stanford University in 1996–1997. In addition to his journalistic work, Beam is the author of two novels set in Russia—Fellow Travelers (1987) and The Americans Are Coming! (1991), both published by St. Martin's Press.
Beam has also published five works of non-fiction. Gracefully Insane: Life and Death Inside America's Premier Mental Hospital, which explored the history of McLean Hospital, was published in January 2002. His second non-fiction book, about the Great Books movement, A Great Idea at the Time: The Rise, Fall and Curious Afterlife of the Great Books, appeared in 2008. Both were named Notable Books in the annual list compiled by The New York Times Book Review. American Crucifixion: The Murder of Joseph Smith and the Fate of the Mormon Church came out in 2014, followed by The Feud; Vladimir Nabokov, Edmund Wilson and the End of a Beautiful Friendship. Random House published Broken Glass: Mies Van Der Rohe, Edith Farnsworth, and the Fight Over a Modernist Masterpiece in March, 2020.
For a time, Beam wrote a weekly blog about the game of squash for Vanity Fair's online edition.

## Controversy

In December 2010, Beam wrote an article in the Globe about Liverpool Football Club's supporters, criticizing them for continuing to mourn the deaths of 96 supporters during the Hillsborough disaster, which he called a "riot." He also referred to the city as "doggy" and "grotty."
The Globe later issued a correction to the online version of the article, acknowledging that the disaster was not a riot, and that the official investigation blamed poor crowd control and inadequate stadium design.
# 18 Station Road, Barnes

18 Station Road, also known as Milbourne House, is a Grade II* listed house at Station Road, Barnes, London SW13, in the London Borough of Richmond upon Thames. It has an early 18th-century facade, and earlier features internally.
It was home to the novelist Henry Fielding in about 1750, for which there is a blue plaque on the facade. Field Marshal James O'Hara, 2nd Baron Tyrawley moved there in 1770.
# Azay

Azay may refer to the following communes in France:
* Azay-le-Brûlé, in the Deux-Sèvres department
* Azay-le-Ferron, in the Indre department
* Azay-le-Rideau, in the Indre-et-Loire department
** Château d'Azay-le-Rideau, a chateau in Azay-le-Rideau
* Azay-sur-Cher, in the Indre-et-Loire department
* Azay-sur-Indre, in the Indre-et-Loire department
* Azay-sur-Thouet, in the Deux-Sèvres department
# Anthomaster

Anthomaster is a genus of skipper butterflies in the family Hesperiidae.
# Bharat Forge Co Ltd v. Uttam Manohar Nakate

Bharat Forge Co Ltd v. Uttam Manohar Nakate [2005] INSC 45 is an Indian labour law case concerning the dismissal of a worker who was found to be asleep in 1983. After 22 years, the Supreme Court of India upheld his dismissal.

## Facts

Uttam was a helper in Bharat Forge. He was found lying fast asleep on an iron plate in the corner of the department at 11:40 a.m. on 26 August 1983. This was the fourth time this had happened, After five-month-long disciplinary hearings, the company fired him in January 1984. Uttam went to court, which found the company guilty of "unfair labour practice" and forced the factory to take Uttam back and pay him 50 percent of his lost wages. The case was appealed to the Bombay High Court and eventually to the national Supreme Court of India, reported as AIR 2005 SC 947.

## Judgment

In 2005 the Supreme Court came to the conclusion that the company had the right to fire him.
   If the punishment is harsh, albeit a lesser punishment may be imposed, but such an order cannot be passed on an irrational or extraneous factor and certainly not on a compassionate ground.
   In Regional Manager, Rajasthan State Road Transport Corporation v Sohan Lal (2004) 8 SCC 218, it has been held that it is not the normal jurisdiction of the superior courts to interfere with the quantum of sentence unless it is wholly disproportionate to the misconduct proved. Such is not the case herein. In the facts and circumstances of the case and having regard to the past conduct of the Respondent as also his conduct during the domestic enquiry proceeding, we cannot say that the quantum of punishment imposed upon the Respondent was wholly disproportionate to his act of misconduct or otherwise arbitrary.

## Significance

Nakate's case is often used as an example of the problems with Indian labour law system of requiring government approval before dismissals can take effect.
   Aside from highlighting the problem of India's lethargic legal system, Uttam's case dramatizes how the country's labor laws actually reduce employment, by making employers afraid to hire workers in the first place. The rules protect existing unionized workers -- sometimes referred to as the "labor aristocracy" -- at the expense of everyone else. At this point, the labor aristocracy comprises only 10 percent of the Indian work force.
   The fact that we finally got a sound judgement shows we do have a system of checks and balances for those with the stamina to travel the course. But the more important point is why did our judges take 22 years to decide the set of appeals? How long, then, will our court system take to handle more complex issues? One reason investors hesitate to put their money into India is the problem of getting any dispute adjudicated and enforced in a reasonable time. Uttam's case shows those fears are very real. Worse, what does it say about our system's ability to deliver simple and swift justice to the average Indian?
# Arroyo Seco

Arroyo Seco may refer to:

## Places
### Mexico

* Arroyo Seco Municipality
* Arroyo Seco, Querétaro

### United States

* Arroyo Seco, New Mexico, an unincorporated community in Taos County, New Mexico
* El Valle de Arroyo Seco, New Mexico, a census designated place in Santa Fe County, New Mexico
* Arroyo Seco (Alameda County), a watercourse in Alameda County, California
* Arroyo Seco (Los Angeles County), a watercourse in Los Angeles County, California
* Arroyo Seco (Salinas River), a watercourse in Monterey County, California
** Arroyo Seco AVA, California wine region in Monterey County
* Arroyo Seco Creek, a watercourse in Sonoma County, California
* Arroyo Seco Junior High School, a middle school in Santa Clarita, California
* Arroyo Seco Parkway, the first California freeway
* Arroyo Seco Raceway, a paved racetrack near Deming, New Mexico

### Other places

* Arroyo Seco, Santa Fe, Argentina
* Arroyo Seco, a barrio of Montevideo, Uruguay

## Events

Arroyo Seco Fight, a skirmish between Texians and Comanche Indians in Texas in 1838.
# 2004 Outback Bowl

The 2004 Outback Bowl featured the Florida Gators and the Iowa Hawkeyes. It was the 18th edition of the Outback Bowl.

## Summary

Florida scored early in the game, with quarterback Chris Leak throwing a 70-yard touchdown pass to wide receiver Kelvin Kight to take a 7–0 lead. Iowa equalized following a 3-yard touchdown pass from quarterback Nathan Chandler to wide receiver Maurice Brown, knotting the score, 7–7.
Early in the second quarter, kicker Nate Kaeding made a 47-yard field goal, to give Iowa a 10–7 lead. Chandler later rushed 5 yards for a touchdown to extend the Hawkeyes' lead to 17–7. Before halftime, Kaeding connected on a 32-yard field goal to increase the lead to 20–7.
Early in the third quarter, Matt Melloy recovered a blocked punt in the end zone for an Iowa touchdown and a 27–7 lead. Florida kicked a 48-yard field goal to pull within 27–10. A Fred Russell touchdown run pushed Iowa's lead to 34–10. Kaeding later connected on his third field goal, this one from 38 yards, increasing the lead to 37–10. Chris Leak's 25-yard touchdown pass to Dallas Baker made the final margin 37–17.
# Albrecht Knaus Verlag

The Albrecht Knaus Verlag (also Knaus Verlag, the company's preferred spelling is KNAUS) is a German publisher of fiction and nonfiction based in Munich. It was founded in 1978 and is now part of the Random House publishing group. The publisher became known mainly through the works of Walter Kempowski.

## History

Albrecht Knaus was editor at Piper Verlag and publishing director at Hoffmann und Campe. In 1978 he founded, under his name, the Albrecht Knaus Verlag in Hamburg. The publishing house was registered on 18 January 1978 in the commercial register. The program of Albrecht Knaus consisted of fiction and nonfiction books in paperback. The publishing group Bertelsmann was responsible for production and distribution of books. The collaboration between the publisher and Bertelsmann was first viewed skeptically by colleagues. Albrecht Knaus, who was very aware of the direction he wanted to go, held his freedom as a publisher in contrary to the comments of critics. One of the first authors in Albrecht Knaus Verlag was Walter Kempowski, later came others, such as Manfred Bieler with Ewig und drei Tage, Hisako Matsubara with Abendkranich and Leni Riefenstahl with her biography.
1984 the Albrecht Knaus Verlag was transformed into a limited liability company At the same time the headquarters of the publisher was moved to Munich. In Hamburg only a branch remained. After 1994, the Albrecht Knaus Verlag was directed by the publishing group Bertelsmann. Since 1999, the profits are also paid out to Bertelsmann. Since then, the Albrecht Knaus Verlag continued as an imprint of the publishing group. Albrecht Knaus led the publisher until 1989. Knaus was followed by Hans Ewald Dede and Karl Blessing. The criticism that the publisher did not have its own profile, was responded by representatives from Knaus Verlag as undifferentiated and unfounded. Rather, they stressed the independence of all publishers under the umbrella of Random House publishing group. Successor to Dede and Blessing was Karl heinz Bittel. Under Bittel, works of authors such as Pascal Mercier and Georg Oswald were published. Succeeding Claudia Vidoni was Wolfgang Ferchl who became head of Albrecht Knaus Verlag in 2009.

## Authors

| Peter Ackroyd Joseph Boyden John Burnside Peter Cameron Stanislas Dehaene Thea Dorn Jenny Erpenbeck | Carsten Jensen Josef Joffe Walter Kempowski Ross King David Lama Harald Lesch Pascal Mercier | Philipp Meyer Walter Moers Irène Némirovsky Lawrence Norfolk Rachel Seiffert Gerhard Seyfried Cora Stephan | Karin Struck Sandro Veronesi Vendela Vida Simon Winchester Xiaolu Guo |
# Bacatha in Palaestina

Bacatha in Palestina was a town and episcopal see in the late Roman province of Palaestina Salutaris or Palaestina Tertia (today's southern Israel and Jordan), the provincial capital and metropolitan see of which was Petra. The town of Safut, close to As-Salt in Jordan, has been tentatively identified as ancient Bacatha.

## Diocese of Bacatha in Palestina

Bacata was once a bishopric. As a diocese that is no longer residential, it is listed in the Annuario Pontificio among titular sees.
The names of four of its bishops are known: Alypius took part in the Second Council of Ephesus in 449, and Gregory in the Council of Chalcedon in 518; Barachus is mentioned in relation to events of 532 and 536; and in 649 there was an exchange of letters between Anthony and Pope Martin I.
# Ampelomyces quisqualis

Ampelomyces quisqualis is an anamorphic fungus that is a hyperparasite of powdery mildews. This parasitism reduces growth and may eventually kill the mildew. These mycoparasites can live up to 21 days on mildew-free host plant surfaces, attacking powdery mildew structures as soon as they appear. A. quisqualis is used as the active ingredient in a commercial fungicide.

## Distribution and habitat

Ampelomyces quisqualis has been shown to attack more than 64 species of powdery mildew in the genera Brasiliomyces, Erysiphe, Leveillula, Microsphaera, Phyllactinia, Podosphaera, Sphaerotheca, and Uncinula. Powdery mildews in the order Erysiphales are widespread and varied. These powdery mildews occur in many countries around the world and have been recorded on 256 species of plant in 59 families.

## Life cycle

Ampelomyces quisqualis is a mycoparasite of powdery mildews. It overwinters or survives in the absence of a suitable host as pycnidia. Raindrops cause conidia to be expelled from ripe pycnidia and these may splash onto nearby powdery mildew. Infection is favoured by humid conditions and temperatures in the range 20 to 30 °C (68 to 86 °F) and may occur within 24 hours. Hyphae, conidiophores and immature cleistothecia can all be infected, the mycoparasite entering through the cell walls, and the previously transparent tissues turning milky-white. The infection spreads through the mildew colony for seven to ten days, after which time pycnidia begin to form. Their formation is complete in two to four days, when infected cells die, swelling considerably and turning brownish. Raindrops cause the release of conidia from the mature pycnidia which can cause secondary infections. There may be several generations of the mycoparasite during the growing season.

## Uses

Ampelomyces quisqualis is up to 98% effective in controlling the powdery mildew Erysiphe cichoracearum on both young and old leaves of cucumber. It is used to control Podosphaera fuliginea on cucumber, another common cause of powdery mildew, but at the same time causes beige angular lesions on leaves and sunken greenish or tan lesions on fruit which reduces the value of the crop.
The conidia of Ampelomyces quisqualis have been formulated and marketed in pellet and powder form as "AQ10". In the laboratory these were only partially efficient; they did not reduce the size of colonies of the powdery mildew Podosphaera fuliginea to any significant extent, but reduced the number of new infections initiated. However, acceptable disease control has been achieved in various greenhouse and field-grown crops. It is usually necessary to repeat the applications, and high humidity and raindrops assist in spreading the mycoparasite to new mildew colonies.
# Alfred Keller (architect)

Alfred Keller (17 June 1875 – 8 March 1945) was an Austrian architect. His work was part of the architecture event in the art competition at the 1932 Summer Olympics.
# 1882 Lafayette football team

The 1882 Lafayette football team was an American football team that represented Lafayette College as an independent during the 1882 college football season. The team was the first to play intercollegiate football for Lafayette, compiling an 0–2 record. Henry Craven was the team captain, and W. R. Wilson was the manager.
In the first game of the season, 1882 Rutgers Queensmen football teamscored eight touchdowns and no goals; Lafayette scored three touchdowns and no goals.
In the second game, Lafayette lost to Penn.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result |
| November 7 | at Rutgers | New Brunswick, NJ | L 0–8 |
| November 25 | Penn | Easton, PA | L 0–1 |
# Betzdorf-Gebhardshain

Betzdorf-Gebhardshain is a Verbandsgemeinde ("collective municipality") in the district of Altenkirchen, in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany. The seat of the Verbandsgemeinde is in Betzdorf. It was formed on 1 January 2017 by the merger of the former Verbandsgemeinden Betzdorf and Gebhardshain.
The Verbandsgemeinde Betzdorf-Gebhardshain consists of the following Ortsgemeinden ("local municipalities"):
| Municipality | Area (km²) | Population |
| Alsdorf | 5.93 | 1,467 |
| Betzdorf * | 9.57 | 10,082 |
| Dickendorf | 1.45 | 348 |
| Elben | 2.38 | 335 |
| Elkenroth | 8.15 | 1,788 |
| Fensdorf | 2.17 | 394 |
| Gebhardshain | 5.97 | 1,918 |
| Grünebach | 2.52 | 523 |
| Kausen | 3.61 | 784 |
| Malberg | 4.31 | 967 |
| Molzhain | 2.91 | 544 |
| Nauroth | 6.86 | 1,110 |
| Rosenheim | 4.10 | 760 |
| Scheuerfeld | 2.66 | 2,021 |
| Steinebach/Sieg | 4.55 | 1,240 |
| Steineroth | 2.53 | 578 |
| Wallmenroth | 3.84 | 1,164 |
| Verbandsgemeinde Betzdorf-Gebhardshain | 73.51 | 26,023 |
$^*$ seat of the Verbandsgemeinde
# Arroyo Naranjo

Arroyo Naranjo is one of the 15 municipalities or boroughs (municipios in Spanish) in the city of Havana, Cuba. It became part of Havana city while the capital grew.
The Managua Military Airport is located in the southern part of this municipality.

## History

The borough was founded in 1845, and by 1848 its party was created. Arroyo Naranjo is situated 11 kilometers (6.8 mi) south of Old Havana on the Havana-Las Vegas highway, having been a stop of buses that were doing the service between these two cities. In 1858 Arroyo Naranjo had 291 inhabitants, who were increasing in the period of the baths, for the proximity to the medicinal waters known by the Cacahual. Arroyo Naranjo had always a progressive population. From 291 inhabitants of 1858, in 1871 the town had 1,485.
In 1939, famed painter Carlos Enriquez bought a small ranch house in Arroyo Naranjo, dubbed "El Huron Azul" (the Blue Ferret), which became a meeting-place for Cuba's avant-garde artists, and is now a museum dedicated to Enriquez' work.

## Demographics

In 2022, the municipality of Arroyo Naranjo had a population of 206,918. With a total area of 83 km$^2$ (32 sq mi), it has a population density of 2,500/km$^2$ (6,500/sq mi).