OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 2019 Cornell Big Red football team

The 2019 Cornell Big Red football team represented Cornell University in the 2019 NCAA Division I FCS football season as a member of the Ivy League. They were led by seventh-year head coach David Archer and played their home games at Schoellkopf Field. They finished the season 4–6 overall and 3–4 in Ivy League play to tie for fourth place. Cornell averaged 4,295 fans per game in 2019.

## Preseason
### Preseason media poll

The Ivy League released their preseason media poll on August 8, 2019. The Big Red were picked to finish in seventh place.
| Predicted finish | Team | Votes (1st place) |
| 1 | Yale | 119 (9) |
| 2 | Dartmouth | 111 (2) |
| 3 | Princeton | 107 (4) |
| 4 | Harvard | 93 (1) |
| 5 | Penn | 67 |
| 6 | Columbia | 61 (1) |
| 7 | Cornell | 29 |
| 8 | Brown | 24 |

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Opponent | Site | TV | Result | Attendance |
| September 21 | 12:00 p.m. | at Marist* | Tenney Stadium at Leonidoff FieldPoughkeepsie, NY | RFN | W 21–7 | 2,157 |
| September 28 | 1:00 p.m. | at Yale | Yale BowlNew Haven, CT | ESPN+ | L 16–27 | 5,723 |
| October 5 | 3:00 p.m. | Georgetown* | Schoellkopf FieldIthaca, NY | ESPN+ | L 8–14 | 8,745 |
| October 12 | 1:00 p.m. | at Harvard | Harvard StadiumBoston, MA | ESPN+ | L 22–35 | 7,513 |
| October 19 | 1:30 p.m. | Colgate* | Schoellkopf FieldIthaca, NY (rivalry) | ESPN+ | L 20–21 | 2,970 |
| October 26 | 1:30 p.m. | Brown | Schoellkopf FieldIthaca, NY | ESPN+ | W 37–35 | 4,271 |
| November 1 | 6:00 p.m. | No. 12 Princeton | Schoellkopf FieldIthaca, NY | ESPNU | L 7-21 | 1,745 |
| November 9 | 1:30 p.m. | at Penn | Franklin FieldPhiladelphia, PA (rivalry) | ESPN+ | L 20–21 | 11,487 |
| November 16 | 1:30 p.m. | at No. 11 Dartmouth | Memorial FieldHanover, NH (rivalry) | ESPN+ | W 20–17 | 3,245 |
| November 23 | 1:30 p.m. | Columbia | Schoellkopf FieldIthaca, NY (Empire State Bowl) | ESPN+ | W 35–9 | 3,744 |
| *Non-conference gameHomecomingRankings from STATS Poll released prior to the gameAll times are in Eastern time |||||||

## Game summaries
### At Marist

| | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | Total |
| Big Red | 7 | 7 | 7 | 0 | 21 |
| Red Foxes | 0 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 7 |

### At Yale

| | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | Total |
| Big Red | 0 | 3 | 7 | 6 | 16 |
| Bulldogs | 3 | 0 | 7 | 17 | 27 |

### Georgetown

| | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | Total |
| Hoyas | 8 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 14 |
| Big Red | 0 | 0 | 8 | 0 | 8 |

### At Harvard

| | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | Total |
| Big Red | 7 | 3 | 0 | 12 | 22 |
| Crimson | 7 | 21 | 0 | 7 | 35 |

### Colgate

| | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | Total |
| Raiders | 0 | 14 | 7 | 0 | 21 |
| Big Red | 3 | 7 | 7 | 3 | 20 |

### Brown

| | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | Total |
| Bears | 6 | 6 | 13 | 10 | 35 |
| Big Red | 6 | 14 | 14 | 3 | 37 |

### Princeton

| | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | Total |
| No. 12 Tigers | 0 | 14 | 7 | 0 | 21 |
| Big Red | 0 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 7 |

### At Penn

| | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | Total |
| Big Red | 0 | 7 | 7 | 6 | 20 |
| Quakers | 0 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 21 |

### At Dartmouth

| | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | Total |
| Big Red | 3 | 3 | 6 | 8 | 20 |
| No. 11 Big Green | 7 | 7 | 0 | 3 | 17 |

### Columbia

| | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | Total |
| Lions | 0 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 9 |
| Big Red | 7 | 14 | 14 | 0 | 35 |
# 2019 Milex Open

The 2019 Milex Open was a professional tennis tournament played on green clay courts. It was the fifth edition of the tournament which was part of the 2019 ATP Challenger Tour. It took place in Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic between 7 and 13 October 2019.

## Singles main-draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| ARG | Federico Delbonis | 74 | 1 |
| BOL | Hugo Dellien | 85 | 2 |
| ARG | Leonardo Mayer | 97 | 3 |
| BRA | Thiago Monteiro | 105 | 4 |
| ARG | Guido Andreozzi | 111 | 5 |
| IND | Sumit Nagal | 135 | 6 |
| ARG | Facundo Bagnis | 150 | 7 |
| ARG | Federico Coria | 154 | 8 |
| ITA | Federico Gaio | 155 | 9 |
| ESP | Pedro Martínez | 157 | 10 |
| ITA | Alessandro Giannessi | 166 | 11 |
| ESP | Mario Vilella Martínez | 182 | 12 |
| ARG | Facundo Mena | 198 | 13 |
| SRB | Peđa Krstin | 200 | 14 |
| ARG | Andrea Collarini | 204 | 15 |
| COL | Daniel Elahi Galán | 206 | 16 |
* $^1$ Rankings were as of 30 September 2019.

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Peter Bertran
* Víctor Estrella Burgos
* Carlos Gómez-Herrera
* Nick Hardt
* José Olivares
The following player received entry into the singles main draw as an alternate:
* Alejandro González

## Champions
### Singles

* Juan Pablo Varillas def. Federico Coria 6–3, 2–6, 6–2.

### Doubles

* Ariel Behar / Gonzalo Escobar def. Orlando Luz / Luis David Martínez 6–7$^{(5–7)}$, 6–4, [12–10].
# AS Labruna

AS Labruna is an Italian marine engine manufacturer and dealer of engines for road transport and aircraft based in Monopoli (Apulia).

## Company

AS Labruna is a company founded in 1971 and produces and markets marine diesel engines, marine generators, marine propulsion systems and marine cranes. Marine is the unit that manufactures and markets marine diesel engines, marine generators, marine propulsion systems and marine cranes; Power is the section dedicated to the design and marketing of industrial diesel engines, vehicles and generators; The Loading sector deals with the marketing and installation of cranes, truck loaders and aerial platforms. In addition to its product line, AS Labruna is an official distributor for other companies.

## Distribution

AS Labruna is an official distributor for the following companies:
* FPT (FIAT Powertrain Technologies formerly IVECO Aifo) for diesel engines and generators
* Ing. Bonfiglioli for cranes
* FNM Marine Diesel Engine
* VM Motori
# Alestopetersius conspectus

Alestopetersius conspectus is a species of African tetra. It is found in Kwilu River in the middle Congo River basin in the Democratic Republic of the Congo.

## Description

Alestopetersius conspectus reaches a standard length of 5.7 cm (2.2 in).
# Thomas Atkins Wardell

Thomas Atkins Wardell (ca. 1865–1902) was an Ontario lawyer and political figure. He represented Wentworth North in the Legislative Assembly of Ontario from 1898 to 1902 as a Conservative member.
He was born in Dundas, Canada West, the son of Alex Richard Wardell, and entered practice with his father. Wardell was mayor of Dundas in 1896.
# Aaradimanninte Janmi

Aaradimanninte Janmi (transl. Owner of Six Measures of Land) is a 1972 Indian Malayalam-language film, directed and produced by P. Bhaskaran. The film stars Prem Nazir, Madhu, Sheela and Jayabharathi. It is a remake of the Tamil film Neerkumizhi.

## Cast

* Prem Nazir as K. Sethumadhavan Nair
* Madhu as Prasad
* Sheela as Dr. Jayanthi
* Jayabharathi as Sumathi
* Adoor Bhasi as Philipose Muthalaali
* Jose Prakash as Dr. Menon
* Sankaradi as Storekeeper Shankara Kurup
* Sujatha as Nurse Nirmala
* T. K. Balachandran as Murali
* Prema as Nurse Marikkutty
* Baby Shobha as Mini
* Paul Vengola as Peon Ramu
* Aravindakshan as D'Cruz
* Bahadoor as Ouseppu Chettan
* Philomina as Vishalakshi Amma
* C. A. Balan as Avaran
* Ramankutty Menon as Old Man
* Pala Thankam as Murali's Mother

## Soundtrack

The music was composed by R. K. Shekhar.
| No. | Song | Singers | Lyrics |
| 1 | "Aarorumillaatha" | K. J. Yesudas | P. Bhaskaran |
| 2 | "Innale Raaviloru" | S. Janaki | P. Bhaskaran |
| 3 | "Pathinanchithalulla Pournamippoovinte" | S. Janaki | Sreekumaran Thampi |
| 4 | "Thudakkavum Odukkavum" | K. J. Yesudas | Sreekumaran Thampi |
# Antique Motorcycle Club of America

The Antique Motorcycle Club of America (AMCA) was founded in 1954 in New England and is now one of the largest organizations of antique motorcycle enthusiasts in the world, with membership of over 12,000 in the United States, Australia, Canada, Europe and Japan.

## Aims

The AMCA aims to preserve, restore and operate motorcycles which are at least 35 years old and therefore termend "antique". Ownership of an antique motorcycle is not required to become a member.

## Board

The Board of Directors of the Antique Motorcycle Club of America has nine members elected for three-year terms. The AMCA President, Vice President, Secretary and Treasurer are elected by the Board for one year terms. The Board meets twice yearly.

## AMCA National Meets

The AMCA operates annual calendar of National Meets, where members motorcycles are judged in categories of 'Restored', 'Original Condition' and 'Period Modified'. Up to 100 points are awarded against the standard of the same motorcycle in original factory condition, with points deducted for any unoriginal features.

## Custom Culture Class

In 2010 the AMCA established a special Custom Culture Class to recognise the importance of custom motorcycle in the 1960s and 1970s. To comply with the AMCA's 35-year rule for antique designation Custom Culture Class motorcycles must have an engine that was sold in a production motorcycle between 1960 and 1975.

## The Antique Motorcycle magazine

Only available to members of the AMCA, The Antique Motorcycle magazine, published six times per year, features specialist information on antique motorcycles, including reports on 'Meets', accounts of antique motorcycle restoration projects, rare and hard to find spare parts and motorcycles for sale.

## Vintage motorcycle Virtual Library

A specialist web site has been funded and developed by AMCA members to provide access to literature collectors, information and technical data about motorcycles built in the USA between 1900 and 1950.
# 25th Punjabis

The 25th Punjabis was an infantry regiment of the British Indian Army. It was raised in 1857, as the 17th Regiment of Punjab Infantry. It was designated as the 25th Punjabis in 1903 and became 1st Battalion 15th Punjab Regiment in 1922. In 1947, it was allocated to the Pakistan Army, where it continues to exist as 9th Battalion The Punjab Regiment.

## Early history

The regiment was raised by Captain R Larkins at Mian Mir, Lahore on 8 June 1857, during the upheaval of the Indian Mutiny, as the Lahore Punjab Battalion. The recruits were mostly Punjabi Muslims, Sikhs and Dogras from other infantry battalions in the Punjab. For the next two years, it remained engaged in suppressing the rebellion in numerous actions in North India. The regiment's next opportunity for active service came in 1878, when it took part in the Second Afghan War, where it fought in the Battles of Ahmad Khel and Kandahar. In 1895, it took part in the Relief of Chitral, while in 1897, it operated with the Tochi Field Force during the great tribal uprising on the North West Frontier of India.

## 25th Punjabis

Subsequent to the reforms brought about in the Indian Army by Lord Kitchener in 1903, the regiment's designation was changed to 25th Punjabis.
In 1911, the 25th Punjabis moved to Hong Kong to protect British interests following the Chinese Revolution of 1911. On the outbreak of the First World War, the regiment returned from Hong Kong to India. In December 1917, it moved to Mesopotamia as part of the 54th Indian Brigade, 18th Indian Division. In September 1918, the 25th Punjabis moved to Salonika in Greece and then to Turkey as part of the Allied occupation forces. It returned to India in 1921. The regiment raised a second battalion on 1 November 1917. The 2/25th Punjabis served in the Third Afghan War of 1919. The battalion was disbanded in 1922.

## Subsequent history

In 1921-22, a major reorganization was undertaken in the British Indian Army leading to the formation of large infantry groups of four to six battalions. Among these was the 15th Punjab Regiment, formed by grouping the 25th Punjabis with the 26th, 27th, 28th and 29th Punjabis. The battalion's new designation was 1st Battalion 15th Punjab Regiment. During the Second World War, the battalion fought in the Burma Campaign. In 1947, the 15th Punjab Regiment was allocated to Pakistan Army. In 1956, it was merged with the 1st, 14th and 16th Punjab Regiments to form one large Punjab Regiment, and 1/15th Punjab was redesignated as 9 Punjab. During the 1965 Indo-Pakistan War, it fought in Chhamb-Jaurian Sector, while in 1971, it fought in the Hussainiwala Sector.

## Genealogy

* 1857 The Lahore Punjab Battalion
* 1857 17th Regiment of Punjab Infantry
* 1861 29th Regiment of Bengal Native Infantry
* 1861 25th Regiment of Bengal Native Infantry
* 1864 25th (Punjab) Regiment of Bengal Native Infantry
* 1885 25th (Punjab) Regiment of Bengal Infantry
* 1901 25th Punjab Infantry
* 1903 25th Punjabis
* 1917 1st Battalion 25th Punjabis
* 1922 1st Battalion 15th Punjab Regiment
* 1956 9th Battalion The Punjab Regiment
# 25th Anniversary Collection (KC and the Sunshine Band album)

25th Anniversary Collection is a compilation album by KC and the Sunshine Band, released in 1999. It is the most comprehensive KC and the Sunshine Band collection to date, containing nearly every single released during the band 1970s heyday, along with a small sampling of later tracks.

## Personnel

* Harry Wayne Casey – keyboards, vocals
* Jerome Smith – guitar
* Richard Finch – bass guitar, drums, percussion
* Robert Johnson – drums
* Oliver Brown – percussion
* Fermin Goytisolo – percussion
* Ken Faulk – trumpet
* Vinnie Tanno – trumpet
* Mike Lewis – tenor saxophone
* Whit Sidener – baritone saxophone
* Beverly Champion – background vocals
* Margaret Reynolds – background vocals
* Jeanette Williams – background vocals
# 25th Anniversary: The New Chapter

25th Anniversary: The New Chapter is an album by the jazz group the World Saxophone Quartet released by the Canadian Justin Time label. The album features performances and compositions by Hamiet Bluiett, John Purcell, Oliver Lake and David Murray.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz | |
| Tom Hull | B |
The AllMusic review by Paula Edelstein awarded the album 4 stars, stating, "This is the WSQ's sixth recording for the Justin Time label and exceeds the listening possibilities and interpretations of their Takin' It 2 the Next Level CD because of their extensive range of approaches, new sonorities, hi-tech themes, and the overdubbing experimentation." The Penguin Guide to Jazz stated that this and Requiem for Julius were "perhaps the most accessible recordings by the group".
Derek Taylor, writing for All About Jazz, commented: "The music on hand for the improvisatory jubilee is a cross-section of the quartet's influences and usual repertoire... With this record the WSQ has proven once again as all of their past documents have that jazz is not a music beholden to any set instrumentation, that the feeling can be conveyed by any combination of voices properly wielded. Their longevity is cause for celebration to be sure." Another AAJ reviewer wrote: "With a combined eight decades of shared experience, the members of the WSQ have an amazing degree of cohesion. They constantly teeter on the balance between arranged parts and full-on improvisation, knowing intuitively when to hold back and when to unleash their collective energy... This disc offers special rewards to listeners interested in the possibilities available through pure saxophone sound. With the amazing tonal and timbral range available to these four players, 25th Anniversary presents proof that maturity can indeed be a valuable asset."

## Personnel

* Hamiet Bluiett — baritone saxophone
* John Purcell — alto saxophone
* Oliver Lake — alto saxophone
* David Murray — tenor saxophone
# 285th Security Division (Wehrmacht)

The 285th Security Division (285. Sicherungs-Division) was a rear-security division in the Wehrmacht of Nazi Germany. The unit was deployed in German-occupied areas of the Soviet Union, in the Army Group North Rear Area.

## Operational history

The division was formed in 1941, prior the German invasion of the Soviet Union, Operation Barbarossa. It operated in the occupied Baltic States and Northern Russia behind Army Group North's front lines. Its duties included security of communications and supply lines, economic exploitation and combatting irregular fighters (partisans) in Wehrmacht's rear areas.
The division was subordinated to Franz von Roques, commander of Army Group North Rear Area. Along with other security and police forces in the occupied territories, the division participated in war crimes against prisoners of war and civilian population. For the period from 22 June to 1 December 1941, the division reported 1,500 enemies "killed in battle" or shot as "partisans", for the loss of seven dead and eleven wounded.
# 285 BC

Year 285 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. At the time it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Canina and Lepidus (or, less frequently, year 469 Ab urbe condita). The denomination 285 BC for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

## Events
### By place
#### Egypt

* June 26 – Egypt's Ptolemy I Soter abdicates. He is succeeded by his youngest son by his wife Berenice, Ptolemy II Philadelphus, who has been co-regent for three years.
* A 110 metre tall lighthouse on the island of Pharos in Alexandria's harbour is completed and serves as a landmark for ships in the eastern Mediterranean. Built by Sostratus of Cnidus for Ptolemy II of Egypt, it is one of the seven wonders of the ancient world. It is a technological triumph and is the archetype of all lighthouses since. A broad spiral ramp leads to the top, where a fire burns at night.

#### Seleucid Empire

* Demetrius Poliorcetes is deserted by his troops and surrenders to Seleucus at Cilicia, where Seleucus keeps him a prisoner.

#### China

* The success of Qi has frightened the other states. Under the leadership of Lord Mengchang, who has been exiled in Wei, Qin, Zhao, Han and Yan form an alliance. Yan had normally been a relatively weak ally of Qi and Qi feared little from this quarter. Yan's onslaught under general Yue Yi comes as a devastating surprise. Simultaneously, the other allies attack from the west. Chu declares itself an ally of Qi but contents itself with annexing some territory to its north. Qi's armies are destroyed while the territory of Qi is reduced to the two cities of Ju and Jimo. King Min himself is later captured and executed by his own followers.

## Deaths

* Dicaearchus, Greek philosopher, cartographer, geographer, mathematician and author (b. c. 350 BC)
* Theophrastus, Greek philosopher, a native of Eressos in Lesbos, the successor of Aristotle in the Peripatetic school (b. c. 370 BC)
# 285th Civil Engineering Squadron

The United States Air Force's 285th Civil Engineering Squadron (285 CES) is an Air National Guard civil engineering unit located at St Croix ANGS.

## History

On 7 May 1980 the 285th Combat Communications Flight (CMBTCF) was established, creating the first unit of the Virgin Islands Air National Guard. The flight was upgraded to a squadron in 1996 and made a name for itself following the devastation of Hurricane Hugo to the region in 1989, when the unit and its installation became the heart of recovery operations for St. Croix.
Over the years, the unit has been involved in several contingency operations, to include Joint Endeavor, Uphold Democracy, Joint Forge, and both Iraqi and Enduring Freedom.
On 3 March 2012 the unit was redesignated a Civil Engineer Squadron after losing its communications mission.

## Assignments
### Major command/gaining command

* Air National Guard/ (???- ???)

### Wing/group

* 226th Combat Communications Group (1980–?)

## Previous designations

* 285th Combat Communications Flight (1980–1996)
* 285th Combat Communications Squadron (1996–3 March 2012)
* 285th Civil Engineer Squadron (3 March 2012 – present)

## Bases stationed

* St Croix ANGS, Virgin Islands (1980–Present)

## Decorations

Air Force Outstanding Unit Award
* 1989
* 1 January 1990 - 31 December 1990
* 1991
* 1 September 1995 – 31 August 1997

## Gallery

* Virgin Islands ANG operations building
* 285th CBCS radio antenna
# 2024 in korfball

This article lists the main korfball events and their results for 2024. This includes international championships and league competitions.

## Beach korfball
### World championships

* April 26–28: 2024 World Beach Korfball Championship in Pattaya

## Korfball
### International competitions

* March 1 – 5: 2024 IKF Asia U19, U16 & U14 Korfball4 Championship in Kuala Lumpur
* March 29 – 31: 2024 IKF U19 (Open) European Korfball Championship in Vilanova i la Geltrú
* June 29 – 30: 2024 U17 Korfball World Cup in Eindhoven
* July 6 – 13: 2024 IKF U21 World Korfball Championship in Kemer
* October 14 - 19: European Korfball Championship B-Division in Kemer
* October 28 - November 2: European Korfball Championship A-Division in Calonge i Sant Antoni

### Club competitions

* January 18 – 20: 2024 IKF Korfball Champions League Satellite Final in Antalya
** Winners: Schweriner KC
* January 26 – 28: 2024 IKF Korfball Champions League Challenger Final in Papendrecht
** Winners: KK Brno
* February 7 – 10: 2024 IKF Korfball Champions League Final in Papendrecht
** Winners: PKC/Vertom

### Domestic league seasons

| Nation | League | Champion | Second place |
| Belgium | 2023–24 Topkorfballeague indoor | | |
| Catalonia | 2023–24 Lliga Nacional de Korfbal de 1a Divisió | | |
| Netherlands | 2023-24 Kenonz Korfbal League | PKC/Vertom | DVO/Transus |
# 371st Infantry Division

The 371st Infantry Division, (German: 371. Infanterie-Division) was an infantry division of the German Army during World War II, active from 1942 to 1945 in two separate instances.

## History

The 371st Infantry Division, part of the nineteenth wave of infantry divisions formed during the war, was formed at Beverloo Camp in Belgium on 17 February 1942 under the command of the 15th Army. The division nominally fell within the responsibility of Wehrkreis VI (military district VI) and had a home station at Münster.
The division sent to the Eastern Front in June 1942 and was annihilated during the Battle of Stalingrad on 31 January 1943 while subordinated to the 6th Army.
The division was re-established on 17 February 1943 in Brittany from recovered soldiers and replacement troops and reached again full division strength on 9 June 1943. The division was then initially entrusted with coastal protection tasks in Italy and were in December 1943 moved to Croatia to participate in anti-partisan operations.
The 371st Infantry Division was assigned to 2nd Panzer Army from early December 1943 until late January 1944, having been placed there after pressure by Oberbefehlshaber Südost on OKW to strengthen the 2nd Panzer Army with additional forces. The addition of forces was intended to reverse gains made by the National Liberation Army since the announcement of the Armistice of Cassibile on 8 September 1943, after which the Royal Italian Army had largely ceased fighting against the Yugoslav partisans.$^{:1026}$
From the Balkan theater, the division was deployed to northern Ukraine, Poland and Upper Silesia, where it fought in several defensive battles.
At the end of the war, the division surrendered to the Soviets in the Iglau – Deutsch-Brod area in the present-day Czech Republic.

## Commanding officers

* Generalleutnant Richard Stempel : 1. April 1942 - 26 January 1943 (suicide to avoid surrender)
* Generalleutnant Hermann Niehoff : 1. April 1943 - 10 June 1944
* Generalmajor Hans-Joachim Baurmeister : 10 June - 10 July 1944
* Generalleutnant Hermann Niehoff : 10 July 1944 - 2 March 1945
* Generalmajor Rolf Scherenberg : 2 March 1945 - 8 May 1945
# 20th Kushok Bakula Rinpoche

20th Kushok Bakula Rinpoche, Thubstan Nawang or Stanzin Nawang Jigmed Wangchuk, (born 23 January 2005) was born to Yab Dorjey Tsering and Yum Sonam Dolkar in Kyagar village in Nubra valley in Ladakh and has been introduced to the monastic life in Samstanling Gonpa before enthroned on 12 August 2010 in Pethup Gonpa in Spituk. He is believed to be the 20th incarnation of Kushok Bakula Rinpoche.