OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 2005–06 Venezuelan Primera División season

The 2005–06 season of the Venezuelan Primera División, the top category of Venezuelan football, was played by 10 teams. The national champions were Caracas.

## Torneo Apertura

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| 1 | Unión Atlético Maracaibo | 18 | 12 | 5 | 1 | 28 | 11 | +17 | 41 |
| 2 | Deportivo Táchira | 18 | 9 | 4 | 5 | 32 | 23 | +9 | 31 |
| 3 | Mineros de Guayana | 18 | 7 | 6 | 5 | 24 | 19 | +5 | 27 |
| 4 | Carabobo | 18 | 7 | 6 | 5 | 28 | 24 | +4 | 27 |
| 5 | Caracas | 18 | 7 | 3 | 8 | 28 | 25 | +3 | 24 |
| 6 | Deportivo Italmaracaibo | 18 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 23 | 22 | +1 | 24 |
| 7 | Aragua | 18 | 6 | 4 | 8 | 16 | 27 | −11 | 22 |
| 8 | Trujillanos | 18 | 4 | 6 | 8 | 14 | 24 | −10 | 18 |
| 9 | Estudiantes de Mérida | 18 | 3 | 6 | 9 | 21 | 30 | −9 | 15 |
| 10 | Monagas | 18 | 3 | 6 | 9 | 19 | 28 | −9 | 15 |

## Torneo Clausura

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| 1 | Caracas | 18 | 10 | 6 | 2 | 29 | 14 | +15 | 36 |
| 2 | Deportivo Táchira | 17 | 7 | 7 | 3 | 25 | 21 | +4 | 28 |
| 3 | Carabobo | 18 | 7 | 6 | 5 | 26 | 22 | +4 | 27 |
| 4 | Mineros de Guayana | 18 | 7 | 6 | 5 | 21 | 22 | −1 | 27 |
| 5 | Monagas | 18 | 5 | 10 | 3 | 21 | 15 | +6 | 25 |
| 6 | Aragua | 18 | 7 | 4 | 7 | 21 | 21 | 0 | 25 |
| 7 | Unión Atlético Maracaibo | 18 | 3 | 11 | 4 | 21 | 20 | +1 | 20 |
| 8 | Deportivo Italmaracaibo | 18 | 1 | 7 | 10 | 18 | 32 | −14 | 10 |
| 9 | Estudiantes de Mérida | 18 | 5 | 3 | 10 | 27 | 33 | −6 | 18 |
| 10 | Trujillanos | 18 | 3 | 8 | 7 | 18 | 27 | −9 | 17 |
# 2014 ES57

2014 ES$_{57}$ is a Greek camp Jupiter trojan roughly 5.6 kilometers (3 miles) in diameter that was briefly listed on the Sentry Risk Table in April 2021 when JPL transitioned to DE441. Once listed on the Sentry Risk Table additional archived observations were quickly located that confirmed 2014 ES$_{57}$ is a harmless Jupiter trojan that does not get closer to Earth than 3.8 AU (570 million km). Once the new astrometry was verified and published it was removed from the Sentry Risk Table on 4 May 2021.
When 2014 ES$_{57}$ had a short observation arc of 3 days, some orbit solutions suggested it could be a near-Earth object that was discovered when it was near aphelion 7 AU from the Sun. As a result of the possible near-Earth orbit, the Sentry Risk Table listed a non-significant 1:1-billion chance of impacting Earth on 12 October 2059.
# Atika (cigarette)

Atika (or ATIKAH as it was originally called) was a German cigarette brand which was owned and manufactured by Reemtsma, a subsidiary of Imperial Tobacco. Production of cigarettes under the "Atika" brand was discontinued in 2016.

## History

Atika, which was then still called ATIKAH, was launched in 1889 in the founding year of the "Cigarettenfabrik Dresden". Genuine Turkish packaging inscription gave this new cigarette brand an exotic look from other brands at the time, and was mainly smoked by upper-class Germans. After the takeover of the Cigarettenfabrik Dresden in 1925, the brand was owned by Reemtsma. In 1943, the brand disappeared from the market and in 1945 production was stopped altogether.
In 1964, Reemtsma filed a trademark for the future re-introduction of the Atika brand. On Tuesday, 30 June 1964, a federal trademark registration was filed for the brand, which was accepted and registered on 16 March 1965. It expired on 16 June 1985.
In order to assert itself in the fast-growing segment of low-nicotine cigarettes, the manufacturer Reemtsma introduced a deliberately high-priced cigarette in 1966 under the name "Atika", which was still known from the pre-war period in 1966. Since low-nicotine tobaccos have a rather weak taste, the mixture was soaked to flavour it with various flavours ("spicy tobacco"). The advertising slogan "It has always been a bit more expensive to have a special taste" has become commonplace and is hardly associated with the cigarette brand anymore.
Various advertising material was made to promote the traditional ATIKAH cigarettes as well as the newer Atika brand, such as promotional posters and a mirror.
In May 2016, the Reemtsma Group announced that it had discontinued production of the Atika brand, due to the decision of Reemtsma to focus more on its main, big brands and because the EU introduced new packaging with shock picture warnings.

## Slogans

Various slogans were created for the Atika brand. Here is an overview of all the slogans used:
* "Es war schon immer etwas teurer, einen besonderen Geschmack zu haben." ("It has always been a bit more expensive to have a special taste." - 1967
* "Aus Geschmack am Leichten." ("From taste to lightness.") - 1971
* "Schöne neue Welt des Genießens." ("Beautiful new world of enjoyment.") - 1973
* "Die leichte Cigarette mit dem besonderen Geschmack." ("The light cigarette with the special taste.") - 1973
* "Besonders leicht. Besonders im Geschmack: Atika heute." ("Especially light. Especially in the taste: Atika today.") - 1974
* "Mit Würztabaken. Im Rauch nikotinarm." ("With seasoning tobaccos. Low in nicotine in the smoke.") - 1975
* "Würzig und leicht, mit den wertvollsten Tabaken der Welt." ("Spicy and light, with the most valuable tobaccos in the world.") - 1975
* "Wir lieben's leichter ... und mit Geschmack." ("We love it lighter ... and with taste.") - 1978
* "Wir lieben's leicht ... und mit Geschmack." ("We love it light ... and with taste.") - 1979
* "Der besondere Geschmack" ("The special taste") - 1982

## Markets

Atika's main market was Germany and its other markets were Netherlands, France, Switzerland and Italy.
# Alacarte

Alacarte (previously the Simple Menu Editor for GNOME or SMEG) is a menu editor for the GNOME desktop, written in Python. It has been part of GNOME since the 2.16 release.
The menu "Places" is not available for editing. You can edit the places menu somewhat with this: $gedit ~/.gtk-bookmarks, or use gconf-editor (e.g. /system/storage/drives/_org_freedesktop_.../mount_options).
An alternative to Alacarte is MenuLibre.
# Albertiniella

Albertiniella is a genus of fungi in the family Cephalothecaceae of the Ascomycota. It was circumscribed by German taxonomist Wilhelm Kirschstein in 1936. The relationship of this taxon to other taxa within the Sordariomycetes class is unknown (incertae sedis), and it has not yet been placed with certainty into any order.
The genus name of Albertiniella is in honour of Johannes Baptista von Albertini (1769–1831), who was a German botanist, mycologist and clergyman of the Moravian Church.

## Species

As accepted by Species Fungorum;
* Albertiniella polyporicola (Jacz.) Malloch & Cain (1972)
* Albertiniella reticulata Kirschst. (1936)
# Alan Lund

Alan Lund, OC (May 23, 1925 – July 1, 1992) was a Canadian dancer and choreographer, who worked in television, movies and theatre.
Lund trained as a dancer in his native Toronto, Ontario and first established a performance reputation as a dance team with his wife Blanche, appearing during World War II in the revue Meet the Navy. The couple became two of the first contract players for CBC Television. Turning to choreography in the 1950s, Lund contributed to various productions, including Spring Thaw, the Canadian National Exhibition grandstand show, and the Stratford Festival. From 1966 to 1986 he was artistic director of the Charlottetown Festival, where he directed the successful musical, Anne of Green Gables, and several other productions. His own The Legend of the Dumbbells premiered at the festival in 1977. Later he directed and choreographed productions such as Kiss Me, Kate (Toronto, 1986). From 1987 until his death he was a resident director of the Rainbow Stage. Lund also worked with musical theatre students at the Banff Centre for many years. He received an honorary degree from the University of Prince Edward Island and became an Officer of the Order of Canada.
Lund collaborated extensively with friend Alex Mustakas, artistic director of Drayton Entertainment. Since Lund's death, this organization has created a scholarship fund in his name for recipients pursuing careers in the arts. The scholarship is awarded annually at the Alan Lund Tribute Show, a variety show and fundraiser at the Drayton Festival Theatre in Drayton, Ontario.
# Albumin transport function analysis by EPR spectroscopy

Albumin transport function analysis by EPR spectroscopy is an in vitro blood test that detects changes to the transport and molecular conformation of serum albumin using the method of EPR spectroscopy. The test is used for diagnosis of cancer, sepsis and toxemia.

## Principles

The test is based on the interaction of spin-labeled fatty acids with serum albumin by means of EPR spectroscopy.
A sample of blood serum is subjected to a spin probe 16-doxyl stearate. Spin probe molecules bind specifically to albumin molecules where they occupy two main positions:
* primary binding sites located in albumin domains, where their mobility is restricted
* the relatively spacious hydrophobic area between the protein domains in the interior of the albumin globule.
The spin probe molecules bound on albumin have restricted mobility that changes the EPR spectrum, which reflects characteristics of the protein site where the spin probe is located and allows estimating the conformation of the albumin globule. Some part of the spin probe remains in the serum in the unbound state. The ratio of the fractions of bound and unbound spin probes allows estimating the functional activity of albumin molecules. Analysis of the EPR spectrum allows assessment of the conformation and functional activity of albumin molecules.
The test material is 100 μL serum or plasma.
The procedure includes mixing a serum sample with a spin probe reagent, incubating the mixture, measuring the EPR spectrum of a serum with a spin probe, and analyzing the EPR spectrum by calculating the conformation and functional indicators of albumin molecules.

## Applications
### Cancer diagnosis

A specific change to the conformation of albumin molecules that is associated with the growth of a malignant tumor is caused by (or associated with) changes in the composition of metabolites carried by serum albumin during the growth of a malignant tumor (proliferating cancer cells uptake and release metabolites in abnormal quantities).
Clinical studies of the EPR test of serum albumin showed diagnostic sensitivity and specificity of 90%.
Clinical applications:
* as a screening test to detect cancer-specific metabolic alterations in patients;
* to determine whether the cancer growth has stopped or the disease is progressing;
* to determine when cancer treatment is effective or needs to be changed.

### Sepsis and toxemia

Reduced functional activity of serum albumin (reduced binding efficacy) is associated with toxemia (an increase in the concentration of toxic molecules in the blood) and is manifested before other clinical symptoms.
Clinical applications:
* prognosis and early diagnosis of sepsis (1 to 2 hours after surgery);
* diagnosis of severe preeclampsia (gestosis) in women in the 2nd and 3rd trimesters of pregnancy;
* diagnostics of the functional status of a kidney transplant
* early diagnosis of congenital pneumonia in newborns.
# Albert Ritzhaupt

Albert Dieter Ritzhaupt (born in 1980) is an American educational researcher, author, professor of educational technology and computer science education at the University of Florida, where he has served since 2010. Ritzhaupt serves as the current Editor-in-Chief of the Journal of Research on Technology in Education since 2018, the official research publication of the International Society for Technology in Education. Ritzhaupt is a member of the Institute for Advanced Learning Technologies, research member of the Florida Center for Instructional Technology, and President for the International Board of Standards for Training, Performance, and Instruction (IBSTPI). Ritzhaupt was identified as one of the world's most prolific scholarly authors in the field of educational technology from 2007 to 2017 and again in 2021 for research articles between 2015 and 2019.

## Early life and education

Ritzhaupt was born in Dunedin, Florida in 1980 and was raised in Port Richey, Florida. His parents owned a restaurant in Port Richey, Florida called Seaport Inn until its closure in 1998. Ritzhaupt attended Ridgewood High School in New Port Richey, Florida, which was later renamed Wendall Krinn Technical High School. After graduation in 1999, Ritzhaupt attended Valencia College for his associate of arts, the University of North Florida for his bachelor of science in computer and information sciences in 2003 and master of business administration in 2004, and the University of South Florida for his doctor of philosophy (Ph.D.) in curriculum and instruction with a major in instructional technology and a minor in research and measurement in 2008.

## Professional life and accolades

Ritzhaupt has served at multiple institutions of higher education teaching and researching full-time in the fields of educational technology and computer science education since 2006, including St. Johns River State College, University of North Florida, University of North Carolina Wilmington, and University of Florida. Ritzhaupt previously worked as a software developer for several organizations prior to starting his tenure-track academic career. Ritzhaupt has served as both a Director and Past-President of the Florida Educational Research Association (FERA), and in 2019, was selected as the Educational Researcher of the Year Award by FERA. Ritzhaupt has published more than 100 scholarly journal articles in the fields of educational technology and computer science education. Ritzhaupt was awarded the 2016 UF Research Foundation Professors distinction, a term-limited professorship awarded to tenured professors who have a distinguished current record of research at the University of Florida. Ritzhaupt was distinguished as an alumnus of Distinction from his alma mater Valencia College in 2016. Ritzhaupt presently serves as the program coordinator for the computer science education program at the University of Florida.
# Aleksandrouli

Aleksandrouli (Georgian: ალექსანდროული) is a Georgian red grape variety.

## History

The grape is reputed to be one of the oldest and greatest of the Georgian varieties, but is also reported by the Geilweilerhof database as a selected seedling of Muscat of Alexandria. This may reflect two varieties, the Alexandrouli wine grape and the table grape Alexandriuli Muscat.

## Distribution and wines

Used in Georgia to produce a semi-sweet red wine known as Khvanchkara or as a medium bodied, semi-dry, chewy blend (with Mujuretuli) having good acids and claimed to have aroma flavours reminiscent of pomegranates.

## Vine and viticulture

The grape seems to prefer the wetter western half of Georgia.

## Synonyms

Alexandrouli is also known under the synonyms Aleksandroouly, Aleksandrouli, Aleksandrouli Shavi, Alexandreouli, Alexandroouli, Alexandrouli, Kabistona, and Kabistoni.
# Alcibíades Arosemena

Alcibíades Arosemena Quinzada (20 November 1883 – 8 April 1958) was a Panamanian politician, who served 15th President of Panama.
He was elected as the third presidential designate by the National Assembly in 1945.
He served as First Vice President in the cabinet of Arnulfo Arias 1949–1951, and was also President of Panama from 9 May 1951 to 1 October 1952. He belonged to the Authentic Revolutionary Party (PRA).
He was married to Heliodora Arosemena (1886–1980) who was a sister of former president Juan Demóstenes Arosemena.
# Alcibiades of Apamea

Alcibiades of Apamea (fl. 230) was a Jewish Christian member of, or possibly even founder of, the Elcesaites. Of the several cities called Apamea it is Apamea in Syria which is intended. He is known only from the accounts of Hippolytus of Rome in his Refutations (Refutatio omnium haeresium, Book 10 ch. 9–13), where he follows on from Hippolytus' attacks on Pope Callixtus I:
   Hippolytus 10.9
# Alcibíades Vicencio

Alcibíades Vicencio (1860 – 30 April 1913) was a Chilean obstetrician gynecologist and founder of Scouting in Chile. He met the founder of the World Scout Movement, Robert Baden-Powell during the visit Baden-Powell paid to Chile in March 1909, and was inspired to found Scouting there, which materialized in the founding of the Asociación de Boy Scouts de Chile, the second Scout association in the world and the first in the Americas. On March 26, 1909, Baden-Powell was keynote speaker at a display of Scouting held with Professor Joaquín Cabezas of the National Institute in the Hall of Honor of the University of Chile. That talk was attended mainly by students of the National Institute, who later helped Vicencio and Cabezas found the Brigada Central which had its first outing on May 21, 1909 to the Los Morros bridge over the Maipo River, located just south of the capital Santiago. This activity is considered the birthplace of Scouting in Chile. After his death, the Brigada Central took his name, being now known as Grupo Alcibíades Vicencio del Instituto Nacional.
* This Scouting or Guiding article about a person is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Alessandro Raho

Alessandro Raho (born 1971, Nassau, Bahamas) is a British artist. His work has been shown at the National Portrait Gallery in London.

## Career

Born in Nassau, Bahamas, Raho moved to London and attended Croydon College (1989–90) and then Goldsmith College, graduating in 1994 with a BA in Fine Art. In 1995, he was included in the Young British Artist showcase Brilliant! at Walker Art Center, Minneapolis.
In early 1996, he was hailed as one of the great promises in British art, and had expositions noted in the American and the French press. In 2001, Raho participated in an exposition called Unseen Landscapes, in 2002, he was in the important Painting on the Move exhibition in at the Kunsthalle Basel. In 2003, exhibited his work at Cheim & Read Gallery in New York City, where his portraits received critical attention of The New York Times.
In 2004, he was commissioned by the National Portrait Gallery in London to paint a portrait of English actress Dame Judi Dench. Imagining Dench as a "wealthy housewife," he painted her in a way that "thrilled and flattered" her.
Raho's work is collected by Damien Hirst, and has been shown in Tokyo, New York, and Salzburg. Two of his pencil drawings, Catherine (2003) and Ewan (2004), are in the collection of New York's Museum of Modern Art, as part of a 2005 donation by the Judith Rothschild Foundation.
In 2014 Raho was nominated and short-listed for the John Moores Painting Prize. The prize was a subject of a BBC 4 documentary.
Alessandro Raho is represented by Alison Jacques Gallery, London.

## Style

Raho paints portraits of friends and family, seascapes and landscapes and still lives. He uses fine oil painting with a fresh contemporary approach. His paintings and photographs were described as dealing with "narrative, nostalgia and desire," and he employs intricate technical processes "to make his paintings luxuriously photographic and his photographs deceptively painterly."
# Alex Finlayson (rugby union)

Alexander Alfred James Finlayson (born 18 March 1948) is a Welsh former rugby union international.
Born and raised in Cardiff, Finlayson was capped three times for Wales in the 1974 Five Nations. He replaced Keith Hughes in the side and played in his usual position of centre, for matches against Ireland, France and England.
Finlayson, a policeman, competed for South Wales Police RFC and had a long playing career with Cardiff RFC.
# Alestopetersius compressus

Alestopetersius compressus is a species of African tetra fish. It is found in the middle Congo River basin, in the Democratic Republic of the Congo.

## Description

Alestopetersius compressus reaches a standard length of 7.8 cm (3.1 in).
# Alestopetersius bifasciatus

Alestopetersius bifasciatus is a species of African tetra fish. It is found in Lake Tumba and the Tshuapa River with related rivers in the middle Congo River basin in the Democratic Republic of the Congo.

## Description

Alestopetersius bifasciatus reaches a standard length of 5.7 cm (2.2 in).
# Aleuritopteris squamosa

Aleuritopteris squamosa is a species of fern in the family Pteridaceae. It is endemic to China. Its natural habitats are temperate forests and subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Aleksandr Mitrofanov

Aleksandr Mitrofanov (born 16 May 1953) is a Soviet sports shooter. He competed at the 1976 Summer Olympics and the 1980 Summer Olympics.
# Aleksandr Mirkovich

Aleksandr Yakovlevich Mirkovich (Tula, Imperial Russia, February 2, 1792 – Kaluga, Imperial Russia, June 22, 1888) was a Russian officer who fought against the French Invasion of Russia and eventually became major general of the Russian Imperial Army.

## Biography

Alexander was born into a noble family of Serbian origin in Tula province. His father was State Councilor Yakov Stepanovich Mirkovich and his mother was Marya Gavrilovna Golova. His brother was Fedor Yakovlevich Mirkovich, the Governor General of Vilnius in 1840–1850.
Alexander graduated from the prestigious Corps of Pages of His Majesty in St. Petersburg in 1810, where his name is enshrined on a marble plaque. As a page, he attended the burial of Emperor Paul I. In 1810, at the age of 17, he was released into officers with the rank of lieutenant and was appointed to the Life-Guards Equestrian Regiment, in whose ranks he participated in the Patriotic War of 1812 and in the campaigns of 1813-1814. On February 14, 1812, in the midst of the Allied invasion of Napoleonic France, Aleksandr Mirkovich, a junior officer in the Life Guard Horse Regiment, about to celebrate his twenty-second birthday, received his baptism of fire.
In the battle near Fère-Champenoise, on the personal orders of Grand Duke Konstantin Pavlovich, the squadron of this regiment was sent to six guns of the enemy battery, and the Life Squadron of His Majesty on the enemy's square. The brilliant attack of these two squadrons resulted in the destruction of the infantry square and the battery. For his actions at Leipzig and Fère-Chamenoise, he was rewarded with a golden sword.
In 1817, on the occasion of the move of the royal court to Moscow, where Alexander I intended to have a long stay, Mirkovich was in that division of the cavalry guards who joined the Moscow Guards Detachment, and on October 12 of that year, was present at the laying of the foundation for the new Cathedral of Christ the Saviour. Some 66 years later, it was Mirkovich, among the very few surviving veterans of the Patriotic War, who received an invitation to attend the solemn consecration of this temple. The cathedral was consecrated on May 26, 1883, the day before Alexander III was crowned.
He died on June 22, 1888. He was 94.

## Ranks

* Lieutenant in the Life-Guards Equestrian Regiment (February 12, 1810);
* Staff Captain (February 3, 1813);
* Captain (February 1, 1817);
* Colonel (November 18, 1819);
* Senior Adjutant of the Headquarters of the Guard Corps (April 4, 1820);
* Dismissed from service at his own request (January 26, 1823).

## Awards and decorations

* Order of Saint Anna, 4th degree (battles of Vitebsk, Smolensk, Borodino);
* Kulm Cross (battles of Lutzen, Bautzen, Dresden, Kulm);
* Golden Weapon "For Bravery" (battles of Leipzig and Fere-Champenoise).
# Alexander Bridges

Alexander Bridges was an English professional footballer. An outside left, his only known club was Blackpool, for whom he made seven Football League appearances in 1932.