OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Anti-Vivisection Coalition

The Anti-Vivisection Coalition (AVC) is a United Kingdom-based pressure group which campaigns against animal testing. The AVC are described as 'main driver' of the Stop Vivisection Initiative, a petition launched in November 2012 which attracted more than a million signatures. The Stop Vivisection Initiative called upon the European Union to ban animal testing. If the signatures are verified, "the initiative will be granted hearings at the European Commission and the European Parliament".

## History

The AVC attracted local media attention in 2014 for protests against primate testing. The group launched an online petition against the use of taxpayer money for the UK Government funding of primate tests, signed by thousands of people, and criticised Newcastle University's Institute of Neuroscience for conducting experiments on macaques, calling for the UK Government to stop funding the experiments, and calling on Newcastle University to release the animals.
More than fifty people attended a protest outside of the National Institute for Biological Standards and Control in Potters Bar, which the AVC claims continues to test old drugs on animals unnecessarily. The National Institute, in response, described their experiments as "crucial". The AVC also campaigns against Cambridge University's experiments on primates. The group's efforts rejuvenated a prior campaign against the practice, stating:
   "2014 marks 10 years since the British people spoke out against sickening primate experiments by stopping a new monkey laboratory being built in Cambridge. This was a call for change, but the government continues to present money from the very people who oppose these tests to fund the vivisectionists who undertake them."
University spokespeople rejected the calls from the AVC to stop the testing, with one saying that "Without animal research, which is only used when there is no alternative, many treatments we take for granted today would not be possible."
On 15 February 2014, members of the AVC gathered outside Senate House in Cambridge to campaign against the university's use of animal testing. The members wore red boiler suits and carried lit torches. A Spokesperson for AVC stated: "Our demonstration at the University of Cambridge was to show the public the sickening face of primate tests, where animals have had their skulls cut open and electrodes implanted into their brains." University spokespeople reiterated their support for animal testing, saying that it "offers the greatest hope of effective treatments for conditions such as cancer, Parkinson’s, multiple sclerosis, Alzheimer’s, strokes and transplants". In that month, the Anti-Vivisection Coalition also spoke out against experiments taking place at Harwell Science and Innovation Campus.
The group has not posted on Facebook since October 2015, and its website is no longer up. However, the Belgian/Dutch counterpart, Anti-Dierproeven Coalitie, remains active.
# Aethes perfidana

Aethes perfidana is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It was described by Kennel in 1901. It is endemic to Spain.
The wingspan is 13–15 millimetres (0.51–0.59 in). Adults are on wing in June.
The larvae feed on Santolina species.
# Alexandra Dock railway station

Alexandra Dock railway station was located on the Alexandra Dock Branch, in Liverpool, England. The station served Alexandra Dock until the last train on 31 May 1948. Formal closure followed on 26 February 1949.

## History

Opened by the London and North Western Railway, it became part of the London, Midland and Scottish Railway during the Grouping of 1923, passing on to the London Midland Region of British Railways on nationalisation in 1948. It was closed by the British Railways. As was common practice in the 1950s the station was left intact, sufficiently so for enthusiast's specials to call in 1959 and 1964. By 1971 the station had been demolished and its tracks lifted.

## The site today

The buildings and terminating tracks have been obliterated by modern development, but the track past the station site still serves Seaforth Dock; there is a loop a short distance northeast of the station site.
# Aitasi James

Aitasi James (born 17 November 2000) is a New Zealand rugby league footballer who plays as a prop for the Manly Warringah Sea Eagles in the National Rugby League.
He previously played for the Wests Tigers in the National Rugby League (NRL).

## Background

James was born in Auckland, and was educated at Hills Sports High School in Sydney.

## Playing career

James joined the Parramatta Eels in 2021. In 2022, he joined the Wests Tigers, spending the season in the New South Wales Cup competition.
James made his first grade debut for the Wests Tigers from the bench in his side's 36−12 loss to the Cronulla-Sutherland Sharks at Western Sydney Stadium in round 19 of the 2023 NRL season.
# Astyris profundi

Astyris profundi is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Columbellidae, the dove snails.

## Description

Shell is relatively smooth, with most of the sculpture limited to spiral threads around the base, and around the siphonal canal: shell color is clear, somewhat translucent. Size: up to 8 mm.

## Distribution

This deepwater species is distributed in the Atlantic Ocean along the Azores, Cape Verde and along North Carolina, in the Gulf of Mexico and in the Caribbean Sea, occurring at depths between 200 and 500 meters
# Anchor Township, McLean County, Illinois

Anchor Township is located in McLean County, Illinois. As of the 2010 census, its population was 286 and it contained 139 housing units. Anchor Township formed from Cropsey Township in 1877. The township's name most likely is derived from the hymn "My Soul Is Anchored in the Cross".

## Geography

According to the 2010 census, the township has a total area of 36.53 square miles (94.6 km$^2$), all land.
# Augusta College

Augusta College may refer to:
* Augusta College (Kentucky), a former Methodist college in Augusta, Kentucky
* Augusta College (now known as Augusta University) in Augusta, Georgia
# Austen (surname)

Austen is a surname deriving from the Latin Augustine, and was first used around the 13th century.

## Notable people with the surname

* Abigail Austen (born 1964), British Army officer
* Alice Austen (1866–1952), American photographer
* Anna Austen Lefroy (1793–1872), writer
* Arthur Austen-Leigh
* Augusta Amherst Austen (1827–1877), British composer
* Bob Austen (1914–1999), Australian rules footballer
* Cassandra Austen (1773–1845), English painter
* Cecil Austen (1918–2017), Australian cricketer
* Charles Austen (1779–1852), English admiral
* Charles Austen Angell, chemist
* Charles Austen-Leigh, English cricketer and painter
* Chuck Austen, American writer
* Col Austen (1920–1995), Australian rules footballer and coach
* Dale Austen (1910–?), New Zealand actress
* David Austen, English cricketer
* Don Austen (born 1958), English puppeteer
* Edmund Godwin Austen (1854–1932), English cricketer
* Edward Austen (1820–1908), English cricketer
* Eric Austen (1922–1999), English designer
* Ernest Austen (cricketer) (1900–1983), Australian cricketer
* Ernest Edward Austen (1867–1938), English entomologist
* Ernie Austen (1891–1985), Australian racewalker
* Francis Austen (1774–1865), English admiral
* Geoff Austen (born 1953), Australian rules footballer
* George Austen (disambiguation), multiple people
* Henry Austen (disambiguation), multiple people
* Howard Austen (1929–2003), American social figure
* James Austen (1765–1819), English clergyman
* Jane Austen (1775–1817), English novelist
* Joe Austen, British artist
* John Austen (disambiguation), multiple people
* Katherine Austen (1629–1683), British poet
* Louie Austen (born 1946), Austrian musician
* Margaret Austen (born 1947), English diver
* Michael Austen (born 1964), South African cricketer
* Patrick Austen (born 1933), British field hockey player
* Ralph Austen (1612–1676), English author
* Robert Austen (disambiguation), multiple people
* Siobhan Austen, Australian economist
* Stephen Austen, Australian archer
* Thomas Austen (1775–1859), British soldier and politician
* Tom Austen (born 1988), English actor
* W. H. Austen (1878–1956), British railway engineer
* Winifred Austen (1876–1964), English illustrator

## Fictional characters

* Kate Austen, in the television series Lost

## Technology

* Austen submachine gun, an Australian submachine gun
# Bedeva vinosa

Bedeva vinosa is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk, in the family Muricidae, the murex snails or rock snails.
# Antarctica Suite

Antarctica Suite (1991) is a composition for orchestra and solo guitar by Australian composer Nigel Westlake, which he adapted as a stand-alone work from his score for the IMAX documentary film Antarctica. The suite was commissioned by ABC for their 60th birthday. It is divided into four movements:
* Movement I: Last Place on Earth
* Movement II: Wooden Ships
* Movement III: Penguin Ballet
* Movement IV: Ice Core/Finale
The Antarctica Suite was originally recorded by the Tasmanian Symphony Orchestra with Tim Kain on guitar. The work was voted number 29 in the 2011 Classic 100 Twentieth Century (ABC), number 36 in the Classic 100 Swoon (ABC) in 2015, and 38 in Classic 100 Music For the Screen in 2022.
# Adolph II of the Marck

Adolph II of the Marck (died 19/20 October 1347, Fröndenberg) was Count of the Marck.
He was the eldest son of Engelbert II of the Mark and Mechtild of Arenberg.
Adolph was betrothed to Irmgard of Cleves, daughter of Otto, Count of Cleves and his (second) wife Mechtild of Virneburg. After obtaining a papal dispensation Adolf was allowed to marry Margaret of Cleves, the daughter of Dietrich VIII, Count of Cleves and Margaret of Guelders.
Adolph and Margaret of Cleves had seven children:
* Engelbert III, Count of the Marck (28 Feb 1333 – Wetter, 22 Dec 1391). Married 1) Richardis of Jülich, 2) Elisabeth of Sponheim.
* Adolf III of the Marck (1334 – 7 Sep 1394, Cleves). Archbishop of Cologne 1363–1364. Later Count of Cleves and of the Marck
* Dietrich of the Marck (1336 – 25 May 1406). Bishop of Liège 1389, from which post he later resigned.
* Eberhard of the Marck (1341 – after 1360). Priest at Münster.
* Margareta of the Marck († 12 Sep 1409). Married John I, Count of Nassau-Siegen
* Mechtild of the Marck († after 18 Oct 1390). Married Eberhard of Isenburg-Grenzau.
* Elisabeth of the Marck married Gumprecht of Heppendorf.
# Alfredo Rojas

Alfredo Rojas may refer to:
* Alfredo Rojas (Argentine footballer) (1937–2023)
* Alfredo Rojas (Peruvian footballer) (born 1991)
# Aka Adek Mba

Adeck Akah Mba (born March 4, 1979) is a professional Cameroonian footballer, who currently plays for Hapoel Acre F.C.

## Biography

Adeck was born and brought up in Batibo where football was very much discouraged by many parents. It was considered by many parents as a game for lazy people but his parents were understanding enough to let him choose his own career. He played for his school teams as a youngster and showed tremendous promise as a brilliant footballer.

### Career

In the season 1998/1999 with Cotonsport Garoua, he played 32 matches, scoring 5 goals and gave 10 assists. Adeck joined BFC Dynamo at the end of 2000. Adeck made his first appearance and also scored his first goal for BFC Dynamo in the match away against SD Croatia Berlin on the 14th matchday of the 2000–01 NOFV-Oberliga Nord on 19 November 2000. His game was very much loved by the supporters of BFC Dynamo. From 2000 to 2004, he played 89 matches and scored 27 goals in Germany. He played in 2005 for Canon Yaoundé and was the captain.[2] In July 2007 he left Canon Yaoundé and move to Israeli club Hapoel Acre F.C. He played for Hapoel Akko for four years scoring 22 goals in 107. He was the Play maker of the team. In August 2011, he signed a four months contract with AC Kajaani. He was instrumental in the qualification of AC Kajaani to Kokkanen. He scored four goals in a game for the first time ever in his career against As Moon.

#### Achievements

-Top Scorer of the Second Division Championship North West Region (1995) -Oberliga Meister 2000/01(Germany) -Wertvollster spieler (Most Valuable Player) Mitte Cup in Berlin 2003 (Germany) -Liga Leumi (Second division) runners up 2008/09 (Israel) -Kolmonen champions and promotion to Kakkonen 2011 (Finland)
# CADC

CADC could refer to:
* United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit
* District of Columbia Court of Appeals
* Central Air Data Computer
* Certified Alcohol and Drug Counselor
* Canadian Astronomy Data Centre
* Chakma Autonomous District Council, India
* Comprehensive Area Development Corporation, India, West Bengal
# Astyris multilineata

Astyris multilineata is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Columbellidae, the dove snails.
# Anchor Street

Anchor Street is a village in Norfolk, England.
* This Norfolk location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Aulnoy, Seine-et-Marne

Aulnoy (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the Seine-et-Marne department in the Île-de-France region in north-central France.

## Demographics

The inhabitants are called Alnaisiens.
# Avarengo

Avarengo is a red Italian wine grape variety that is grown in the Piedmont wine region of northwest Italy where it is a permitted blending component in the Denominazione di origine controllata (DOC) wines of Pinerolese. Here the grape is usually blended with Avanà, Neretta Cuneese and other local red Piemontese varieties.

## History

Ampelographers believe that the name Avarengo is derived from the Latin avaro, which means "stingy" and is likely a reference to the vine's propensity to produce very low yields, even among young vines. The grape has had a long history growing in the Val Chisone region of the Cottian Alps and around the commune of Pomaretto in the Valle Germanasca with ampelographers believing that Avarengo likely originated somewhere between these areas.
Evidence for a Piemontese origin of Avarengo was further bolstered in the early 21st century when DNA analysis revealed a parent-offspring relationship with the old Piedmont wine and table grape, Grisa nera. Additional DNA research in 2011 suggest that Avarengo may also be closely related to the northern Piedmont grape variety Ner d'Ala.

## Viticulture

Avarengo is a mid-ripening grapevine that is noted for producing very low harvest yields.

## Wine regions

Over the past century, plantings of Avarengo have steadily decreased as the grape's reputation of being a low yielding variety has encouraged growers to move on to other varieties. In 2000, there were 1,680 hectares (4,200 acres) of the vine in production, most of it in the Pinerolese region between the commune of Pomaretto and the villages along the Chisone river valley in the province of Turin.
In the red wine only DOC of Pinerolese located in the provinces of Cuneo and Turin, Avarengo grapes destined for DOC wine production must be limited to a harvest yield of 10 tonnes/hectare with the finished wines needing to attain minimum alcohol level of at least 10.5%. Wines labeled as just Pinerolese must contain a minimum of 50% of Barbera, Bonarda Piemontese, Nebbiolo and Neretta Cuneese with Avarengo and other local red Piemontese varieties permitted to fill in the remainder of the blend. For Pinerolese Ramie, Avarengo must make up a minimum of 15% of the blend with Avanà and Neretta Cuneese required to make up an additional minimum of 30% and 20% of the blend, respectively, with other red wine grapes permitted to account up to a maximum of 35%.

## Styles

According to Master of Wine Jancis Robinson, as a varietal, Avarengo tends to produce pale-colored, light red wines that are highly aromatic with easy drinking, fresh fruit flavors.

## Synonyms

Over the years, Avarengo has been known under a variety of synonyms including: Amarene, Avarena, Avarenc, Avarene, Avarengo Comune, Avarengo Comune nero, Avarengo di Piemonte, Avarengo Fino, Avarengo Grosso, Avarengo Mezzano, Avarengo Piccolo, Avarengo Rama-Bessa, Avarengo Ramabessa, Avarengo Ramafessa, Boffera, Croassera, Mostera Ivrea, Mostera nera, Mosterce, Mostero, Mostero rosso, Mosto, Mostona, Mostosa, Mostoson, Mustèr (in the Canavese region), Muster, Riondasca, Riondosca, Riundasca (in the province of Biella) and Rondasca.
# Bead (disambiguation)

A bead is a decorative object.
Bead may also refer to:
* Bead (woodworking)
* Beadwork, an ornament or utensil made from beads
* Ferrite bead, a typically non-decorative passive electric component used to suppress high frequency noise in electronic circuits
* Anal beads, a sex toy consisting of multiple spheres or balls attached together in series
* Bead test, a type of chemical analysis
* Bead method, a process of cell disruption for releasing biological molecules contained in cells
* Tire bead is a term for the edge of a tire that sits on the wheel
* Weld bead, deposit of filler metal from a single welding pass on a welding joint
* Bead lily, a common name for several flowering plant species in genus Clintonia
# Antholopha

Antholopha is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.
# Aetole (moth)

Aetole is a genus of moths belonging to the family Heliodinidae, the sun moths. All known species of this genus, like many other sun moths, perch with their hind legs raised.

## Species

Aetole contains the following species:
* Aetole aprica
* Aetole bella
* Aetole calcifer
* Aetole calciferoides
* Aetole cera
* Aetole eximia
* Aetole extraneella
* Aetole favonia
* Aetole fulgida
* Aetole galapagoensis
* Aetole insolita
* Aetole inusitata
* Aetole prenticei
* Aetole schulzella
* Aetole tripunctella
* Aetole unipunctella
# Alianca UAP Challenger

The Alianca UAP Challenger was a golf tournament on the Challenge Tour, held in 1996 and 1997 in Portugal.

## Winners

| Year | Winner | Score | To par | Margin of victory | Runner(s)-up | Ref. |
| 1997 | Anssi Kankkonen | 268 | −20 | Playoff | Fredrik Lindgren Nicolas Vanhootegem | |
| 1996 | Gary Marks | 270 | −18 | 1 stroke | Jean-Pierre Cixous | |
# Aki Wada

Aki Wada (和田 あき, Wada Aki, born November 14, 1997) is a Japanese women's professional shogi player ranked 2-dan.

## Women's shogi professional
### Promotion history

Wada's promotion history is as follows:
* 3-kyū: April 1, 2014
* 2-kyū: August 9, 2014
* 1-dan: November 6, 2014
* 2-dan: June 5, 2023
Note: All ranks are women's professional ranks.

## Personal life

Wada's younger sister Hana is also a women's professional shogi player, and the two are the fourth pair of sisters to be awarded women's professional shogi player status.
# Anchor and Star

"Anchor & Star" is an American military march composed by John Philip Sousa in 1918, while he served as leader of the U.S. Navy Battalion Band at the Great Lakes Naval Training Center during the First World War.

## History

On May 31, 1917, not long after the United States declared war on Germany and entered World War I, Sousa was commissioned as a Lieutenant Commander in the U.S. Naval Reserve, serving as leader of the Navy Band at the Great Lakes Naval Station near Chicago, Illinois. While "known most often" for his service as leader of the U.S. Marine Band, Sousa's commission as a naval Lieutenant Commander was the first time he had served as a commissioned officer in the military; it also was the first time in history that any U.S. Navy musician had become a commissioned officer. At the time he entered the Navy, Sousa was 62 years old.
Sousa composed "Anchor & Star” in 1918 while serving as bandleader for the U.S. Navy Battalion Band at the Great Lakes Naval Training Center. Sousa dedicated his march “To the U.S. Navy." Much as his march "Globe and Eagle" was named after the Marine Corps emblem, Sousa named "Anchor and Star" after the emblem of the U.S. Navy.
Sousa's naval service was a great success, as "young musicians rushed to enlist and learn under him in the recruit training band." He formed a large band of 350 members, and toured with it in cities in support of "Liberty Loan bonds, the Red Cross, Navy relief and recruiting." Sousa's navy tours ultimately raised over $21 million for the war effort.

## Musical structure

"Anchor & Star" is often compared with another Sousa march, "Semper Fidelis" (the official march of the U.S. Marine Corps), as the two pieces have "a resemblance in construction, rhythm, key, and contrapuntal devices."
# Aulnois-sous-Laon

Aulnois-sous-Laon (French pronunciation:, literally Aulnois under Laon) is a commune in the department of Aisne in the Hauts-de-France region of northern France.

## Geography

Aulnois-sous-Laon is located some 30 km southeast of Saint-Quentin and 5 km due north of Laon. The A26 autoroute passes through the northeastern part of the commune but has no exit in the commune. The D967 road also passes through the commune from Crecy-sur-Serre in the north continuing to Laon in the south. The village can be accessed by the D541 branching west from the D967 passing through the village and continuing west to Vivaise. The D545 road also come from the south through the village and continues northeast to Barenton-Bugny. The commune is predominantly farmland with a little forest.
The Ru d'Alnois rises south of the village and flows northeast changing to the Ruisseau de Longuedeau and forming the northeastern border of the commune before continuing northeast joining the Ru des Barentons which eventually joins the Souche river at Barenton-sur-Serre.

### Neighbouring communes and villages

vtePlaces adjacent to Aulnois-sous-Laon :
Chery-les-Pouilly
Barenton-Bugny
Vivaise
Aulnois-sous-Laon
Besny-et-Loizy
Laon
Chambry :

### Heraldry

| Arms of Aulnois-sous-Laon | The official status of the blazon remains to be determined Blazon: Or, with escutcheon gules charged with three martlets in sable supporting a castle of four towers argent port and windows sable all supported by two Alder branches fructed in vert and posed in inverted chevron, all accompanied by three martlets sable at dexter chief, sinister chief, and base. |

## Administration

List of Successive Mayors of Aulnois-sous-Laon
| From | To | Name | Party |
| 2001 | Present | Denis Dumay | PS |

## Sights

Two sites in the commune are registered as historical monuments:
* The remains of an old Feudal Castle (13th century)
* The Park around the Castle
# Behavioral Ecology (journal)

Behavioral Ecology is a bimonthly peer-reviewed scientific journal published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the International Society for Behavioral Ecology. The journal was established in 1990.

## Scope

Behavioral Ecology publishes empirical and theoretical papers on a broad range of topics related to behavioural ecology, including ethology, sociobiology, evolution, and ecology of behaviour. The journal includes research at the levels of the individual, population, and community on various organisms such as vertebrates, invertebrates, and plants.
According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2020 impact factor of 2.671, ranking it 22nd out of 175 journals in the category "Zoology".

## Article categories

The journal publishes following types of articles:
* original articles
* reviews
* commentaries