OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Abdelwahab Bouhdiba

Abdelwahab Bouhdiba (13 August 1932 – 17 December 2020) was a Tunisian academic, sociologist, and Islamologist.

## Biography

After his studies at Sadiki College in Tunis and the Lycée Janson-de-Sailly in Paris, Bouhdiba studied philosophy and literature at the Sorbonne. He earned an agrégation in philosophy in 1959. In 1972, he earned a doctorate with a thesis titled Islam et sexualité, published in 1975 under the title La sexualité en islam.
A professor emeritus at Tunis University, he directed the sociology department at the Faculty of Human and Social Sciences of Tunis. He was Director General of the Centre d'études et de recherches économiques et sociales from 1972 to 1992 and of the Arab League Educational, Cultural and Scientific Organization from 1991 to 1994. He served on the Conseil supérieur islamique tunisien, as well as the executive council of UNESCO.
Bouhdiba was a guest professor at the University of Geneva-based Geneva Graduate Institute and served on the scientific council of the Fondation tunisienne pour la traduction, l'établissement des textes et les études, the École tunisienne de philosophie, the Academy of the Arabic Language in Cairo, and the Arab Academy of Damascus. He was Vice President of the European Academy of Sciences and Arts and President of the Tunisian Academy of Sciences, Letters, and Arts, where he became an honorary member at the end of 2012.
Abdelwahab Bouhdiba died on 17 December 2020 at the age of 88.

## Honours and awards
### Honours

* Officer of the Order of the Tunisian Republic (1969)
* Commander of the National Order of Merit of Tunisia (1996)
* Officer of the Ordre des Arts et des Lettres (1998)

### Awards

* UNESCO-Sharjah Prize for Arab Culture (2004)
* Prix Ibn Khaldoun (2015)
* Prix Tahar-Haddad (2018)

## Main publications

* Criminalité et changements sociaux en Tunisie (1965)
* Les préconditions sociales de l'industrialisation dans la région de Tunis (1968)
* La sociologie du développement africain : tendances actuelles de la recherche et bibliographie (1971)
* Public et justice : une étude-pilote en Tunisie (1971)
* À la recherche des normes perdues (1973)
* La sexualité en islam (1975)
* Culture et société (1978)
* Raisons d'être (1980)
* Devoir de science et devoir de développement (1982)
* Les Arabes, l'islam et l'Europe (1991)
* Comprendre la dialectique de la société et de la religion (1992)
* Les différents aspects de la culture islamique : l'individu et la société en islam (1994)
* Quêtes sociologiques : continuités et ruptures au Maghreb (1996)
* L'expérience de l'altérité dans les sociétés musulmanes (2002)
* La culture du Coran : À propos de l'œuvre du cheikh Omar Bouhadiba (2004)
* L'Homme en islam (2006)
* Sur les pas d'Ibn Khaldoun (2006)
* Kairouan, la durée (2010)
* Entretiens au bord de la mer (2010)
* L'information et la communication aujourd'hui : aliénation et libération (2010)
* La culture du parfum en islam (2017)
* L'islam : ouverture et dépassement (2018)
# Bench people

Bench people ( Mer Bench), are an Omotic-speaking people indigenous to southwestern Ethiopia. According to the 2007 census there are 353,526 Bench people in Ethiopia, making up 0.48% of the country's total population Bench are among the major ethnic groups inhabiting the Bench Maji Zone in the Southern Nations, Nationalities and Peoples' Region (SNNPR), and the majority live in the former district of Bench, which was divided into Debub Bench, Semien Bench, and She Bench districts. Bench language is the ancestral language of Bench people and belongs to the Northern Omotic languages.

## Economy

Bench people are subsistence farmers who cultivate maize, sorghum, and root crops such as taro and yam as their major staple crops, though coffee and Ethiopian cardamom are also cultivated as the main cash crops. In some highland areas, Bench people cultivate barley, wheat, beans, peas and teff. According to Bench District Administration Office, Bench also raise cattle, sheep, goats, equine and poultry.
# 2022 African Championships in Athletics – Women's discus throw

The women's discus throw event at the 2022 African Championships in Athletics was held on 10 June in Port Louis, Mauritius.

## Results

| Rank | Athlete | Nationality | #1 | #2 | #3 | #4 | #5 | #6 | Result |
| | Chioma Onyekwere | Nigeria | x | x | 58.18 | x | 58.19 | x | 58.19 |
| | Nora Atim Monie | Cameroon | 50.64 | 53.50 | 50.48 | 54.44 | 50.01 | 53.83 | 54.44 |
| | Obiageri Amaechi | Nigeria | 53.10 | 51.38 | 47.93 | 54.15 | 49.93 | 46.98 | 54.15 |
| 4 | Riette Heyns | South Africa | x | 49.19 | 47.56 | 53.76 | 50.70 | 50.11 | 53.76 |
| 5 | Princess Kara | Nigeria | 51.15 | 50.34 | x | x | x | x | 51.15 |
| 6 | Rana Khaled Mahmoud | Egypt | x | 46.61 | 46.12 | 47.26 | x | 49.65 | 49.65 |
| 7 | Rima Ahmed Abdallah | Egypt | 46.93 | 47.90 | 46.81 | 44.85 | 46.11 | 48.50 | 48.50 |
| 8 | Chaima Chouikh | Tunisia | x | 47.79 | x | 39.99 | x | 41.94 | 47.79 |
| 9 | Zonica Lindeque | South Africa | 45.58 | 41.77 | 42.07 | | | | 45.58 |
| 10 | Yolandi Stander | South Africa | x | 45.43 | 43.45 | | | | 45.43 |
# Back Street Crawler

Back Street Crawler may refer to:
* Back Street Crawler (album), an album by Paul Kossoff
* Back Street Crawler (band), a group of blues and rock musicians founded by guitarist Paul Kossoff
# Bandar Darulaman

Bandar Darulaman is a new residential area in Jitra, Kubang Pasu District, Kedah, Malaysia.
It is famous for its recreational park, Taman Darulaman, with its own lake for water activities like boating and fishing. The area is easily accessible by the PLUS Expressway.

## Education

* SMK Darulaman
* SK Bandar Baru Darulaman
6°14′08.7″N 100°25′22.2″E﻿ / ﻿6.235750°N 100.422833°E﻿ / 6.235750; 100.422833
* This Kedah location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Acevedo station

Acevedo is the fourth station of the Medellín Metro from north to south on line A and the first station on line K and P. It is located in the northernmost part of the municipality of Medellín, close to the natural boundary with Bello. The station was opened on 30 November 1995 as part of the inaugural section of line A, from Niquía to Poblado.
The transfer station is line K leading to the Santo Domingo Savio neighborhood (northeast of the city) by the Metro Cable.
# Amphimallon vitalei

Amphimallon vitalei is a species of beetle in the Melolonthinae subfamily that is endemic to Sicily.
# Amphelictus castaneus

Amphelictus castaneus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It is found in South America.
# Amphelictus aielloae

Amphelictus aielloae is a species in the longhorn beetle family Cerambycidae. It is found in Panama.
# Amycus Probe

Amycus Probe is a 1981 role-playing game adventure for Traveller published by Judges Guild.

## Plot summary

Amycus Probe is an adventure involving the ruins of a mysterious alien installation found on the planet Amycus, located in the Osiris Deep subsector of the Gateway Quadrant.

## Publication history

Amycus Probe was written by Dave Sering and was published in 1981 by Judges Guild as a 32-page book.

## Reception

William A. Barton reviewed Amycus Probe in The Space Gamer No. 47. Barton commented that "I recommend that if Amycus Probe is used, it be used in the campaign version and not as a one-time scenario. Provided that the latter adventures in the series carry through on the theme, it could form the basis of an interesting campaign situation."
# An Act to amend the Criminal Code

An Act to amend the Criminal Code may refer to:
* An Act to amend the Criminal Code (hate propaganda), an Act of the Canadian Parliament passed in April 2004 that prescribes penalties for publicly inciting hatred against people on the basis of sexual orientation - formerly known as Bill C-250
* An Act to amend the Criminal Code (minimum sentence for offences involving trafficking of persons under the age of eighteen years), an Act of the Canadian Parliament passed in June 2010 - formerly known as Bill C-268
* An Act to amend the Criminal Code (trafficking in persons), an Act of the Canadian Parliament passed in June 2012 that enables the Attorney-General to prosecute Canadians for trafficking in persons while outside of Canada - formerly known as Bill C-310
* An Act to amend the Criminal Code (offences relating to conveyances), an Act of the Canadian Parliament passed in 2017 that has increased police powers related to impaired driving - formerly known as Bill C-46
* An Act to amend the Criminal Code, the Youth Criminal Justice Act and other Acts and to make consequential amendments to other Acts, an Act of the Canadian Parliament passed in June 2019 that made a large number of changes to the criminal law statutes - formerly known as Bill C-75
# Amy Burkhard Evans

Amy Burkhard Evans is an American actress and musical director. She has worked on Days of Our Lives, as a musical director for two episodes, in 1999 and 2007, and as an actress playing minor character Amy from 1989–1990.

## Awards and nominations

* Won, 1990, Outstanding Achievement in Music Direction and Composition for a Drama Series for: "Days of Our Lives" (shared with Marty Davich and Ken Corday)
* Won, 1997, Outstanding Music Direction and Composition for a Drama Series for: "Days of our Lives" (shared with Ken Corday, Brent Nelson, Dominic Messinger, Cory Lerios, John D'Andrea, and Stephen Reinhardt)
* Nominated, 2006, Outstanding Achievement in Music Direction and Composition for a Drama Series for: "Days of our Lives" (shared with Stephen Reinhardt, Ken Corday, and Brent Nelson)
* Nominated, 2007, Outstanding Achievement in Music Direction and Composition for a Drama Series for: "Days of our Lives" (shared with Stephen Reinhardt, Ken Corday, and D. Brent Nelson)
# Anarsia arachniota

Anarsia arachniota is a moth in the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1925. It is found in Egypt and Palestine.
# Anarsia balioneura

Anarsia balioneura is a moth of the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1921. It is found in Cabo Verde, Kenya, Malawi, Uganda and Zimbabwe.
The wingspan is about 12 mm. The forewings are grey irregularly irrorated (sprinkled) with whitish, with scattered black scales and with a narrow semi-oval suffused dark fuscous spot on the middle of the costa, and small spots before and beyond it, connected with it by a dark grey suffusion which extends vaguely across the wing and contains some black scales tending to form short longitudinal rows and some irroration along the dorsum. There are two or three short blackish marks at the apex and on the upper part of the termen. The hindwings are grey, thinly scaled and subhyaline (almost glass like) in the disc and towards the base, with the veins suffused with dark grey. There are so I'llme long downwards-directed greyish hairs from beneath the costa towards the base.
# Amygdaloid

Amygdaloid, derived from the ancient Greek for almond, may refer to:
* The amygdala in the brain
* Any shape resembling an almond nut
* Amygdule, or amygdale, a mineral filled vesicle in volcanic rock, amygdaloidal texture
* Amygdaloid Island, an island in Lake Superior
# Amygdalin beta-glucosidase

The enzyme amygdalin β-glucosidase (EC 3.2.1.117) catalyzes the following chemical reaction:
    (R)-amygdalin + H$_2$O $\rightleftharpoons$ (R)-prunasin + D-glucose
Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are (R)-amygdalin and H$_2$O, whereas its two products are (R)-prunasin and D-glucose.
This enzyme belongs to the family of hydrolases, specifically those glycosidases that hydrolyse O- and S-glycosyl compounds. The systematic name of this enzyme class is amygdalin beta-D-glucohydrolase. Other names in common use include amygdalase, amygdalinase, amygdalin hydrolase, and amygdalin glucosidase.
It can be completely inhibited by the action of Glucono-δ-lactone at 1 mM concentration.
# Ana Gabriela Cabilhas

Ana Gabriela Oliveira Cabilhas (born 11 February 1997) is a member of the Assembly of the Republic of Portugal, having been elected in the March 2024 national election. Prior to that she was an active student leader in the University of Porto.

## Education

Cabilhas was born on 11 February 1997 in Albergaria-a-Velha, a municipality in the Aveiro District of Portugal. She obtained a degree in nutritional sciences (2019) and a master's degree in consumer sciences and nutrition (2023) from the Faculdade de Ciências da Nutrição e Alimentação da Universidade do Porto (FCNAUP). Her master's thesis was on the topic of "Healthy and sustainable eating behaviours in higher education students". In 2019, she was invited to join the board of the Porto Academic Federation (FAP), which is an umbrella body of 26 student associations in the Porto area, being responsible for the areas of community, inclusion and health. From 2021 she served as the president of FAP, in which role one of her activities was to develop the Academia 24 student residence, operated by FAP. She had previously been active in the FCNAUP student body as a member and president of the executive council and the pedagogical council. She then became a student representative on the general council of the University of Porto, the university's governing body, and is also a member of the general assembly board of the Portuguese Nutrition Association. From 2022 she became a member of the Conselho Nacional de Educação (National Education Council), an advisory body on educational matters.
Cabilhas has been a regular contributor to newspapers and magazines, notably through a weekly column in the Jornal de Notícias and in the Sábado magazine.

## Political career

Cabilhas is a member of the Social Democratic Party (PSD). She is the co-ordinator of the committee on "Long-life and health" of the PSD National Strategy Council. For the March 2024 national election the PSD formed a coalition with two smaller parties, known as the Democratic Alliance (AD). Cabilhas was placed 12th on the AD's list of candidates for the Porto constuency, which elects a total of 40 of the 230 members of the parliament. The AD won 14 of the seats and she was duly elected. The AD won the largest number of seats in the national parliament but failed to secure an overall majority. At the end of March 2024, it was nevertheless asked by the president Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa to form a government.
# Anarchism (disambiguation)

Anarchism is a political philosophy and movement that calls for the abolition of the state.
Anarchism may also refer to:
* Anarchism (Eltzbacher book), a 1900 survey of anarchism by Paul Eltzbacher
* Anarchism (Miller book), a 1984 survey of anarchism by David Miller
* Anarchism (Ritter book), a 1981 book on anarchism as a political theory by Alan Ritter
* Anarchism (Woodcock book), a 1962 history of anarchism by George Woodcock
# Anatomy of Monotony

"Anatomy of Monotony" is a poem from the second edition (1931) of Wallace Stevens's first book of poetry, Harmonium. Unlike most of the poems in this collection, it was first published in 1931, so it is restricted by copyright until 2025 in America and similar jurisdictions, because of legislation like the Sonny Bono Copyright Term Extension Act. However, it is quoted here in full, as justified by fair use for the purpose of scholarly commentary.
   If from the earth we came, it was an earth  That bore us as a part of all things  It breeds and that was lewder than it is.  Our nature is her nature. Hence it comes,  Since by our nature we grow old, earth grows  The same. We parallel the mother's death.  She walks an autumn ampler than the wind  Cries up for us and colder than the frost  Pricks in our spirits at the summer's end,  And over the bare spaces of our skies  She sees a barer sky that does not bend.
   The body walks forth naked in the sun  And, out of tenderness or grief, the sun  Gives comfort, so that other bodies come,  Twinning our phantasy and our device,  And apt in versatile motion, touch and sound  To make the body covetous in desire  Of the still finer, more implacable chords.  So be it. Yet the spaciousness and light  In which the body walks and is deceived,  Falls from that fatal and barer sky,  And this the spirit sees and is aggrieved.

## Interpretation

The poet conceives us as evolving and increasingly civilized products of an earthly process. Indeed the earth itself is growing and growing old, while we sport our complex bodies and venture ever more sophisticated desires. Human experience is a kind of illusion engendered by our evolved sense organs, vulnerable to "the mother's death" and the cold death of the universe. The spirit sees this and is aggrieved, for it would harbor experience in some place that transcends nature, free from the contingencies of earth and universe.
The poem can be read as ironic, as calling into question the pretension of 'the spirit'. This reading is supported by the naturalistic tenor of the Harmonium collection as a whole, and specifically by the parallel of "Invective Against Swans".
# Anatomy of Wonder

Anatomy of Wonder — A Critical Guide to Science Fiction is a reference book by Neil Barron. It covers hundreds of works of science fiction.

## Publication history

The book received a total of five editions, each updated and expanded compared to the previous ones:
* Anatomy of Wonder: Science Fiction (1976)
* Anatomy of Wonder: A Critical Guide to Science Fiction: Second Edition (1981)
* Anatomy of Wonder: A Critical Guide to Science Fiction: Third Edition (1987)
* Anatomy of Wonder 4: A Critical Guide to Science Fiction (1995)
* Anatomy of Wonder: A Critical Guide to Science Fiction: Fifth Edition (2004)

## Reception

Dave Langford reviewed Anatomy of Wonder for White Dwarf #39, and stated that "The book records hundreds of 'major' SF works from antiquity to 1980, with useful plot summaries [...] and idiosyncratic recommendations for building up a collection of fine SF. A unique reference book, shortlisted for the 1982 Hugo Award, non-fiction category."
The book was nominated for the Hugo Award for Best Related Work for 1982, but lost to Danse Macabre.

## Reviews

* Review by Jeff Frane (1981) in Locus, #248 September 1981
* Review by Thomas D. Clareson (1981) in Extrapolation, Winter 1981
* Review by Arthur O. Lewis (1982) in Science Fiction & Fantasy Book Review, #1, January-February 1982
* Review by Tom Staicar (1982) in Amazing Science Fiction Stories, March 1982
* Review by Thomas A. Easton [as by Tom Easton] (1982) in Analog Science Fiction/Science Fact, May 1982
* Review by T. E. D. Klein (1982) in Rod Serling's The Twilight Zone Magazine, August 1982
# Andre Anis

Andre Anis (born 25 May 1977) is an Estonian retired association football defender and current football coach. He played for several clubs in his native country, including JK Viljandi Tulevik.

## International career

Anis earned his first official cap for the Estonia national football team on 19 May, 1995, when Estonia played Latvia at the 1995 Baltic Cup. He obtained a total number of three caps.
# Andre Bachelet

Andre Bachelet (born March 11, 1970) is an American former international rugby union player.
A native of Sydney, Australia, Bachelet attended University of California, Berkeley and won three collegiate titles playing with the Golden Bears. He played club rugby for Old Blues and Denver Barbarians, with a stint in England at Reading.
Bachelet played scrum-half on the United States national team from 1993 to 1998 and was a team captain.
# Anders Langlands

Ander Langlands is a visual effects supervisor.
In 2016, he was nominated for Best Visual Effects at the 88th Academy Awards for his work on the film The Martian. His nomination was shared with Chris Lawrence, Richard Stammers, and Steven Warner. In 2021, he was nominated at the 93rd Academy Awards for his work on the film Mulan. His nominated was shared with Sean Andrew Faden, Seth Maury and Steve Ingram.

## Filmography

* Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban (2004)
* Charlie and the Chocolate Factory (2005)
* Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix (2007)
* 10,000 BC (2008)
* The Chronicles of Narnia: Prince Caspian (2008)
* G.I. Joe: The Rise of Cobra (2009)
* Clash of the Titans (2010)
* Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 1 (2010)
* Robin Hood (2010)
* The Wolfman (2010)
* Pirates of the Caribbean: On Stranger Tides (2011)
* Wrath of the Titans (2012)
* Man of Steel (2013)
* X-Men: Days of Future Past (2014)
* The Martian (2015)
* X-Men: Apocalypse (2016)
* Ad Astra (2019)
* Mulan (2020)
* The Batman (2022)
# Andrew Anderson (basketball)

Andrew Emil Anderson (July 6, 1945 – June 17, 2019) was an American basketball player.
He played collegiately for Canisius College.
He was selected by the Boston Celtics in the 8th round (88th pick overall) of the 1967 NBA draft.
He played for the Oakland Oaks (1967–69), Miami Floridians (1969) and Los Angeles Stars (1969–70) in the ABA for 194 games.
Anderson died on June 17, 2019, in Tallahassee, Florida. He was 74 years old.
# Andrena transnigra

The black-banded miner bee (Andrena transnigra) is a species of miner bee in the family Andrenidae. It is found in North America.
# Above and Beyond: The Encyclopedia of Aviation and Space Sciences

Above and Beyond: The Encyclopedia of Aviation and Space Sciences was the first attempt at creating an encyclopedia of all matters related to the history, technology and aims of the aerospace industry as it existed in the late 1960s. Published in 1967 by New Horizons Publishers, Inc., of Chicago, this fourteen-volume collection was aimed primarily at teens and young adults.
# Belçarşak, Bala

Belçarşak is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Bala, Ankara Province, Turkey. Its population is 446 (2022).
# 2022 IIHF World Championship Group B

Group B was one of two groups of the 2022 IIHF World Championship. The four best placed teams advanced to the playoff round, while the last placed team was relegated to Division I in 2023.

## Standings

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | OTW | OTL | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification or relegation |
| 1 | Finland (H) | 7 | 6 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 25 | 5 | +20 | 19 | Quarterfinals |
| 2 | Sweden | 7 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 27 | 10 | +17 | 18 | Quarterfinals |
| 3 | Czechia | 7 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 19 | 13 | +6 | 13 | Quarterfinals |
| 4 | United States | 7 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 18 | 12 | +6 | 13 | Quarterfinals |
| 5 | Latvia | 7 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 14 | 20 | −6 | 8 | |
| 6 | Austria | 7 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 16 | 22 | −6 | 7 | |
| 7 | Norway | 7 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 5 | 15 | 29 | −14 | 5 | |
| 8 | Great Britain (R) | 7 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 6 | 10 | 33 | −23 | 1 | Relegation to 2023 Division I A |
* 1 2 United States 0–1 Czechia

## Matches

All times are local (UTC+3).
# Athletics at the 2008 Summer Paralympics – Men's 100 metres T36

The Men's 100m T36 had its Final held on September 9 at 10:15.

## Medalists

| Gold | Roman Pavlyk Ukraine |
| Silver | Ben Rushgrove Great Britain |
| Bronze | So Wa Wai Hong Kong |

## Results

| Place | Athlete | Final |
| 1 | Roman Pavlyk (UKR) | 12.25 PR |
| 2 | Ben Rushgrove (GBR) | 12.35 |
| 3 | So Wa Wai (HKG) | 12.38 |
| 4 | Xu Ran (CHN) | 12.40 |
| 5 | Marcin Mielczarek (POL) | 12.42 |
| 6 | Mian Che (CHN) | 12.46 |
| 7 | Mohd Raduan Emeari (MAS) | 12.64 |
| 8 | Graeme Ballard (GBR) | 12.65 |
| 9 | Aliaksandr Daniliuk (BLR) | 12.83 |