OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 199th (Manchester) Brigade

The 199th (2/1st Manchester) Brigade was an infantry brigade formation of the British Army that saw active service during the First World War as part of 66th (2nd East Lancashire) Division. During the Second World War, it was reformed as the 199th Infantry Brigade and served with the 55th (West Lancashire) Infantry Division until August 1944 when it was redesignated as the 166th Infantry Brigade.

## First World War

It was raised as a second line brigade, and was formed as a duplicate of the Manchester Brigade, originally with the title of 2/1st Manchester Brigade. The brigade, composed of four battalions of the Manchester Regiment, was part of the 2nd East Lancashire Division, and consisting of the men in the Territorial Force who, upon being asked to serve overseas after the outbreak of war, originally had not agreed to serve overseas. The brigades' original intention was to provide drafts of replacements for the first line units serving overseas.
However, due to conscription being introduced and the Military Service Act of 1916, the brigade, by now titled 199th (2/1st Manchester) Brigade, eventually ended up serving with the 66th Division as part of the British Expeditionary Force (BEF) on the Western Front. The brigade fought in the Battle of Passchendaele in late 1917. The brigade also saw service during Operation Michael in March 1918, part of the German Army's Spring Offensive, and, as with the rest of the division, suffered extremely heavy casualties. The brigade and division were later reformed and saw service during the final Hundred Days Offensive, which ended with the Armistice of 11 November 1918. The brigade was disbanded after the war along with the whole of the Territorial Force which was reformed in 1920 as the Territorial Army.

### Order of battle

The 199th Brigade was constituted as follows:
* 2/5th Battalion, Manchester Regiment
* 2/6th Battalion, Manchester Regiment
* 2/7th Battalion, Manchester Regiment
* 2/8th Battalion, Manchester Regiment
* 6th Battalion, Lancashire Fusiliers
* 2/9th Battalion, Manchester Regiment
* 5th (Service) Battalion, Connaught Rangers
* 18th (Service) Battalion, King's (Liverpool Regiment)
* 204th Machine Gun Company, Machine Gun Corps
* 199th Trench Mortar Battery

## Second World War

The brigade was reformed in 1939, in preparation for war with Germany, as the 199th Infantry Brigade. It was initially assigned to the 66th Infantry Division until June 1940, when the division was disbanded. The brigade then joined the 55th (West Lancashire) Infantry Division to bring it up to a strength of three brigades. It served with the division until 1944, when it became an independent formation for several months while based in Northern Ireland. Redesignated as the 166th Infantry Brigade it rejoined the 55th for the final stages of the war, while remaining within the UK. The brigade never saw active service outside the United Kingdom.

### Order of battle (incomplete)

* 2/8th Battalion, Lancashire Fusiliers
* 6th Battalion, Manchester Regiment
* 7th Battalion, Manchester Regiment
# Aubrives

Aubrives (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Ardennes department in north-eastern France.
# Aubry

Aubry is a French surname and given name. Notable people with the name include
* Aubry or Alberic of Trois-Fontaines (died c. 1252), medieval Cistercian chronicler who wrote in Latin
* Alan Aubry (born 1974), French photographer
* Augusto Aubry (1849–1912), Italian vice-admiral
* Cécile Aubry (1928–2010), French film actress and television screenwriter and director
* Charles Aubry (1803–1883), French jurist
* Charles Philippe Aubry (died 1770), governor of French Louisiana
* Emilie Aubry (born 1989), Swiss professional racing cyclist
* Etienne Aubry (1746–1781), French painter
* Gabriel Aubry (born 1975), French-Canadian fashion model
* Gilbert Aubry (born 1942), Roman Catholic bishop
* Gwenaëlle Aubry (born 1971), French novelist and philosopher
* Francois Xavier Aubry (1824–1854), French Canadian merchant and explorer of the American Southwest.
* Jean-Frédéric-Emile Aubry (1882–1950), French music critic, translator and poet
* Jeffrion Aubry (born 1948), member of the New York State Assembly
* Louis-François Aubry (1770 – c. 1850), French portrait painter
* Marie Aubry (1656–1704), French operatic soprano
* Martine Aubry (born Martine Delors in 1950), French politician
* Nicolas Aubry, French priest who traveled to Acadia (present day Canada) in 1604
* Octave Aubry (1881–1946), French novelist and historian
* Pascale Claude Aubry, the plaintiff in Aubry v Éditions Vice-Versa Inc, a leading Canadian Supreme Court case on privacy rights in Quebec
* Pierre Aubry (born 1960), Canadian former National Hockey League player
* René Aubry (born 1956), French composer
* Roger-Émile Aubry (1923–2010), Roman Catholic bishop
* Serge Aubry (1942–2011), World Hockey Association player and National Hockey League coach
* Yves Aubry, Canadian ornithologist
# Audi alteram partem

Audi alteram partem (or audiatur et altera pars) is a Latin phrase meaning "listen to the other side", or "let the other side be heard as well". It is the principle that no person should be judged without a fair hearing in which each party is given the opportunity to respond to the evidence against them.
"Audi alteram partem" is considered to be a principle of fundamental justice or equity or the principle of natural justice in most legal systems. This principle includes the rights of a party or its lawyers to confront the witnesses against them, to have a fair opportunity to challenge the evidence presented by the other party, to summon one's own witnesses and to present evidence, and to have counsel, if necessary at public expense, in order to make one's case properly.

## History of use

As a general principle of rationality in reaching conclusions in disputed matters, "Hear both sides" was treated as part of common wisdom by the ancient Greek dramatists. A similar principle can also be found in Islamic law, based on a hadith indicating that in litigation, both parties must be heard. The principle was referred to by the International Court of Justice in the Nuclear Tests case, referring to France's non-appearance at judgment. Modern legal systems differ on whether individuals can be convicted in absentia. The principle is used in labour law matters in countries like South Africa and Zimbabwe.
The phrase, in its Latin form, is the official motto of the Supreme Court of Illinois.

## Other uses

The phrase is also the origin of the name of German carmaker Audi. Founder August Horch had left his previous company, Motorwagenwerke, after a dispute with partners and founded a new company on 16 July 1909, initially named the August Horch Automobilwerke GmbH. His former partners sued him for trademark infringement, and the German Reichsgericht (Supreme Court) ruled that the Horch brand belonged to his former company. Horch therefore called a meeting with close business friends Paul and Franz Fikentscher, to come up with a new name for the company. During this meeting, Franz's son was quietly studying Latin in a corner of the room. Several times he looked like he was on the verge of saying something but would just swallow his words and continue working, until he finally blurted out, "Father – audiatur et altera pars... wouldn't it be a good idea to call it audi instead of horch?" "Horch!" in German means "Hark!" or "hear", which is "Audi" in the singular imperative form of "audire" – "to listen" – in Latin. The idea was enthusiastically accepted by everyone attending the meeting, and the company was registered as Audi Automobilwerke GmbH Zwickau in 1910.
# Aleksandr Panov

Aleksandr Panov, or Alexander Panov, may refer to:
* Aleksandr Panov (diplomat) (born 1944), Russian Ambassador and rector of the Diplomatic Academy of the MFA of Russia
* Aleksandr Panov (handballer) (born 1946), Soviet handballer
* Aleksandr Panov (footballer) (born 1975), Russian footballer
* Aleksandr Panov (animator) for The Tale of Tsar Saltan (1984 film) and The Cat Who Walked by Herself
# Alexander Kelly (disambiguation)

Alexander Kelly (1840–1907) was a Union Army soldier during the American Civil War.
Alexander Kelly may also refer to:
* Alexander Kelly (pianist) (1929–1996), Scottish pianist and composer
* Alexander Kelly, Australian winemaker and wine writer; founder of Tintara Winery
# Alexander the Mason

Alexander the Mason, sometimes called Alexander the Mason III, was a master mason who designed the nave and crossing of Lincoln Cathedral in the mid 13th century. Following Geoffrey de Noiers as designer, Alexander designed the star-patterned vaulting of the nave, adding tierceron ribs to decorate the vaulting, which had heretofore been relatively plain. The crossing vault, dating to 1238, was extensively elaborated, using eight spring points in the tower. Alexander designed the cathedral's screen front, chapter house and Galilee porch. The chapter house at Worcester Cathedral is also attributed to Alexander, and he may have worked in France at Le Mans Cathedral. Other churches in England attributed to Alexander are St Wulfram's Church, Grantham and St. Mary Magdalene, Newark-on-Trent.
# Alexander Hunter (footballer)

Alexander Hunter (born 1862) was a Welsh international footballer. He was part of the Wales national football team, playing 1 match on 12 March 1887 against Ireland.
# Alexander Hunter (planter)

Alexander Hunter (born 1750 in Bedford County, Virginia- died 1804 in Henry County, Virginia) was a noted 18th century tobacco planter in Southwestern Virginia, and supplier to the American Revolutionary Army. His home, "Hunter's Place", was along the Smith River (Virginia) in Henry County.

## Personal life

Alexander Hunter was the son of Alexander Hunter, Sr., (died before March 22, 1768, in Bedford County, Virginia) and Elizabeth (Steele) Hunter. His siblings mentioned in his father's will were: James, John, Samuel, Betty, and Alice Hays (and perhaps "Al[s?] Wilson" added later - order of births unspecified).
Alexander Hunter married Martha Patsy Hairston (June 6, 1753- June 3, 1832), daughter of Robert Hairston and Ruth Stovall Hairston, on June 3, 1769. Their child was Mary Polly Hunter (1775-1862) who married Burwell Bassett.
Martha Hunter, wife of Alexander Hunter, appeared in the Henry County court and using her dower conveyed 179 acres of land to Archibald Hughes, Esq. on March 23, 1780, for an undisclosed sum.
"Alexander was an eccentric character, and gave himself the nickname of "Devil" Aleck."
There was quite a bit of land selling and land acquisition during his lifetime. Alexander Hunter evidently owned land or had landed interests in neighboring Patrick County, Virginia, as well as in Bedford County and Henry County. "Alexander Hunter of Henry County to James Baker of the same sells and conveys for the sum of seven pounds ten shillings a tract of land containing 100 acres on the branches of Blackberry Creek …on the north side up the branch of the south fork of the branch to Hunter's old line to John Goings. Signed: Alexander Hunter (no witnesses), Proved 28 Feb 1791."

## Revolutionary War

Alexander Hunter enlisted as a private in Colonel William R. Lee's Regiment of the Continental Troops on November 14, 1777. He later appears on a muster roll of a detachment of Lee's Regiment commanded by Lt. Colonel Wm. Smith, Esq., late under the command of Captain Jonathan Drown, for the month of May, 1778.
Alexander Hunter supplied 200 pounds of beef to the American Army, in March 1782. He was also involved with his father-in-law as support to the sheriff of Henry County, and in his support as a supplier of goods and provender for the American Revolutionary Army. The "Ancestor Number" for Alexander Hunter by the Daughters of the American Revolution is: A032707. SAR PatriotID: 338789

## Estate at death

Alexander Hunter owned over 1,500 acres of tobacco land spread over several counties when he died. He also owned at least seven slaves. Alexander Hunter is buried at the Graves Knob Cemetery in Bassett, Virginia.
# Alexander Carson

Alexander Carson may refer to:
* Alexander Carson (author) (1776–1844), Irish author
* Alexander Carson (filmmaker) (born 1982), Canadian filmmaker
# Alf Peachey

Alfred Peachey (born 1908) was an English professional footballer who played as a centre half.

## Career

Born in St Helens, Peachey played for Atherton Collieries, Bradford City and Torquay United. For Bradford City, he made 191 appearances in the Football League; he also made 10 FA Cup appearances.
Peachey later joined Sligo Rovers and helped them to the final of the FAI Cup in 1939 which was lost to Shelbourne after a replay. He made 60 appearances for the club and also served as trainer.

## Sources

* Frost, Terry (1988). Bradford City A Complete Record 1903–1988. Breedon Books Sport. ISBN 0-907969-38-0.
# Alexander Mokshantsev (ice hockey, born 1995)

Aleksander Aleksandrovich Mokshantsev (Мокшанцев Александр Александрович; born February 17, 1995) is a Russian ice hockey player for Polska Hokej Liga side STS Sanok. He most recently iced for Yuzhny Ural Orsk. He was previously with Nottingham Panthers of the Elite Ice Hockey League (EIHL) and Ligue Magnus side Rapaces de Gap.
Mokshantsev made his Kontinental Hockey League (KHL) debut playing with Lokomotiv Yaroslavl during the 2013–14 KHL season.
In June 2017, Mokshantsev moved to the UK to sign for the Nottingham Panthers of the Elite League. He has since iced with Rapaces de Gap, Dizel Penza, HC Shakhtyor Soligorsk and Yuzhny Ural Orsk.
# Alexandre Minkowski

Alexandre Minkowski (5 December 1915 – 7 May 2004) was a French paediatrician, and arguably the French physician who most influenced neonatology in the 20th century. He was born and died in Paris.
He was the son of the eminent medical philosopher, Eugene Minkowski and the psychiatrist, Françoise Minkowska. They were Polish Jewish doctors who became naturalised French citizens after World War I and settled in France. They kept up their links with their ancestral Poland.
His son is the orchestral conductor Marc Minkowski.
# Allemand Peak

Allemand Peak (78°24′S 158°36′E﻿ / ﻿78.400°S 158.600°E﻿ / -78.400; 158.600) is a peak lying 1.5 miles (2.4 km) south of Moody Peak in the north part of the Boomerang Range of Antarctica. It was named by the Advisory Committee on Antarctic Names in 1964 for Lawrence J. Allemand, construction driver at Little America V in 1958.
# Anopinella yangana

Anopinella yangana is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Ecuador.
The wingspan is about 19 mm.
# Artie, West Virginia

Artie is an unincorporated community in Raleigh County, West Virginia, United States. Artie is 5.5 miles (8.9 km) west-northwest of Pax. Artie had a post office, which opened on October 5, 1903, and closed on February 1, 1997.
The main road through Artie is County Route 1, also known as Clear Fork Road. The Clear Fork describes the river in Artie, which is part of the headwaters of the Big Coal River. County Route 1 crosses the river twice in Artie via roadway bridges. Both bridges have been named for United States Armed Services members, US Army PFC Shelby Dean Stover, and USAF SMSgt Billie Edward Hodge.
In 2014, standout West Virginia sports player and coach, Tex Williams, opened a museum of sports artifacts inside the old Post Office building.
# 1937 The Citadel Bulldogs football team

The 1937 The Citadel Bulldogs football team represented The Citadel, The Military College of South Carolina in the 1937 college football season. Tatum Gressette served as head coach for the sixth season. The Bulldogs played as members of the Southern Conference and played home games at Johnson Hagood Stadium.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 18 | at Wofford* | Snyder FieldSpartanburg, SC (rivalry) | W 38–0 | |
| September 25 | Newberry* | Johnson Hagood StadiumCharleston, SC | W 35–0 | |
| October 2 | at Navy* | Thompson StadiumAnnapolis, MD | L 0–32 | 15,000 |
| October 8 | at Presbyterian* | Bailey StadiumClinton, SC | W 19–0 | |
| October 16 | Furman | Johnson Hagood StadiumCharleston, SC (rivalry) | W 8–0 | |
| October 22 | Richmond | Johnson Hagood StadiumCharleston, SC | W 26–0 | |
| October 29 | vs. South Carolina | County FairgroundsOrangeburg, SC | L 6–21 | 8,000 |
| November 6 | at NC State | Riddick StadiumRaleigh, NC | L 14–26 | 7,000 |
| November 13 | at VMI | Alumni FieldLexington, VA (rivalry) | L 0–27 | 1,500 |
| November 20 | Erskine* | Johnson Hagood StadiumCharleston, SC | W 46–7 | 3,500 |
| November 27 | Oglethorpe* | Johnson Hagood StadiumCharleston, SC | W 7–6 | |
| *Non-conference game ||||||
# Bastiano da Sangallo

Bastiano da Sangallo (1481 – May 31, 1551) was an Italian sculptor, painter and architect of the Renaissance period, active mainly in Tuscany. He was a nephew of Giuliano da Sangallo and Antonio da Sangallo the Elder. He is usually known as Aristotile, a nickname he received from his air of sententious gravity. He was at first a pupil of Perugino, but afterwards became a follower of Michelangelo. Sangallo was mentioned by Vasari as one who made a small copy of the Cartoon of Michelangelo's Battle of Cascina (1506).
# 2000 Kremlin Cup – Men's doubles

Justin Gimelstob and Daniel Vacek were the defending champions, but did not participate this year.
Jonas Björkman and David Prinosil won the title, defeating Jiří Novák and David Rikl 6–2, 6–3 in the final.

## Seeds

* Jiří Novák / David Rikl (final)
* Joshua Eagle / Andrew Florent (first round)
* Yevgeny Kafelnikov / Nenad Zimonjić (first round)
* Daniel Nestor / Kevin Ullyett (semifinals)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking

### Draw

| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | J Novák D Rikl | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Á López Morón J Velasco Jr. | 2 | 2 | | 1 | J Novák D Rikl | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | A Olhovskiy M Youzhny | 6 | 6 | | WC | A Olhovskiy M Youzhny | 3 | 4 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | L Arnold D Orsanic | 1 | 4 | | | | | | | 1 | J Novák D Rikl | 6 | 4 | 7$^7$ | | | | |
| 4 | D Nestor K Ullyett | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | 4 | D Nestor K Ullyett | 4 | 6 | 6$^5$ | | | | |
| | JI Carrasco P Tramacchi | 3 | 4 | | 4 | D Nestor K Ullyett | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | M Commandeur R Schüttler | 3 | 0 | | | M Barnard R Koenig | 4 | 4 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | M Barnard R Koenig | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | 1 | J Novák D Rikl | 2 | 3 |
| | S Aspelin J Landsberg | 3 | 7$^7$ | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | J Björkman D Prinosil | 6 | 6 |
| | M Damm C Suk | 6 | 6$^5$ | 4 | | S Aspelin J Landsberg | 6$^4$ | 6 | 4 | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | D Golovanov M Safin | 6 | 3 | 7$^7$ | WC | D Golovanov M Safin | 7$^7$ | 3 | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| 3 | Y Kafelnikov N Zimonjić | 4 | 6 | 6$^5$ | | | | | | WC | D Golovanov M Safin | 4 | 0 | | | | | |
| | F Bergh N Kulti | 4 | 0 | | | | | | | | J Björkman D Prinosil | 6 | 6 | | | | | |
| Q | P Kilderry M Rosset | 6 | 6 | | Q | P Kilderry M Rosset | 1 | 4 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | J Björkman D Prinosil | 6 | 6 | | | J Björkman D Prinosil | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | J Eagle A Florent | 3 | 4 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |

## Qualifying
### Qualifying seeds

* Paul Kilderry / Marc Rosset (qualified)
* Lars Burgsmüller / Aleksandar Kitinov (first round)

### Qualifiers

* Paul Kilderry / Marc Rosset

### Qualifying draw

| First round | First round | First round | First round | Qualifying competition | Qualifying competition | Qualifying competition | Qualifying competition |
| 1 | Paul Kilderry Marc Rosset | 6 | 6 | | | | |
| WC | Goran Ivanišević Sándor Noszály | 3 | 4 | | | | |
| WC | Goran Ivanišević Sándor Noszály | 3 | 4 | 1 | Paul Kilderry Marc Rosset | 6 | 6 |
| | | | | | Harel Levy Alberto Martín | 4 | 4 |
| | Harel Levy Alberto Martín | 6 | 6 | | Harel Levy Alberto Martín | 4 | 4 |
| 2 | Lars Burgsmüller Aleksandar Kitinov | 2 | 0 | | | | |
# 1 Yr Live

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
1 Yr Live is a live performance album by American noise rock band Pussy Galore, released in 1986 by Shove Records.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Jon Spencer, except where noted

## Personnel
### Pussy Galore

* Bob Bert – drums, percussion
* Julie Cafritz – electric guitar, vocals
* Neil Hagerty – electric guitar, vocals
* Cristina Martinez – electric guitar, vocals
* Jon Spencer – lead vocals, electric guitar

## Release history

| Region | Date | Label | Format | Catalog |
| United States | 1986 | Shove | CS | SHOV 6 |
# August Homburger

August Homburger (1873–1930) was a prominent German child psychiatrist, hailed as a "pioneer" in the field.
He taught as a professor at Heidelberg University, where he was the founder alongside Ernst Moro of the Children's Counselling Centre. He wrote extensively about Haltlose personality disorder in children.
Leon Eisenburg credited Homburger's 1926 magnum opus "Lectures on the Psychopathology of Childhood" as the first comprehensive source on childhood psychiatry.
# Augustin-Jérôme Raby

Augustin-Jérôme Raby (November 10, 1745 – September 20, 1822) was a pilot and political figure in Lower Canada.
He was born in Quebec City in 1745, the son of Augustin Raby, and apprenticed as a seaman. He took part in the defence of the town during the American invasion of 1775–6. During the 1780s, he was licensed as a pilot for the Saint Lawrence River. He was elected to the Legislative Assembly of Lower Canada for the Lower Town of Quebec in 1796 and for the Upper Town in 1800. In 1797, he was named superintendent of Saint Lawrence Pilots. Raby was named an officer of Trinity House of Quebec when it was formed in 1805. Later in life, he had difficulty keeping up with the physical demands of his work and Robert Young assumed his duties without pay with the understanding that he would be granted the post after Raby died.
He died at Quebec City in 1822.
His daughter Julie married Charles Langevin who also served in the legislative assembly.
# Augustin (film)

Augustin is a 1995 French comedy film directed by Anne Fontaine. It was screened in the Un Certain Regard section at the 1995 Cannes Film Festival.

## Cast

* Jean-Chrétien Sibertin-Blanc as Augustin
* Maggie Cheung as Ling
* Stéphanie Zhang as Caroline
* Guy Casabonne as Cyril Cachones
* Darry Cowl as René
* Bernard Campan as Boutinot
* Nora Habib as Shula
* Claude Pecher as M Poirer
* James Lord as American Client
* Jacqueline Vimpierre as Madam Balavoine
* Rahim Mazioud as Maitre d'hotel
* René Boulet as M. Linette
* Thierry Lhermitte as himself
# Aunt Edwina

Aunt Edwina is a 1959 comedy play by the British writer William Douglas Home.
It premiered at Devonshire Park Theatre in Eastbourne before beginning a run of 101 performances in London between 3 November 1959 and 6 February 1960 initially at the Fortune Theatre in the West End before transferring to the Lyric Theatre in Hammersmith. The London cast included Henry Kendall, Margaretta Scott, Cyril Raymond (later replaced by Geoffrey Lumsden), Nicholas Selby, Peter Cellier and Hilary Tindall.