OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Adolf Heinrich Lier

Adolf Heinrich Lier (21 May 1826, Herrnhut - 30 September 1882, Vahrn) was a German landscape painter.

## Life and work

He was the son of a goldsmith from Mecklenburg. At the age of fifteen (after a problematic youth that included three years in a reformatory) he expressed a desire to be a painter but his father opposed the idea, sending him instead to the construction tradeschools in Zittau and Dresden to study draftsmanship. He was able to gain a short-term position in the studios of Gottfried Semper while he was in Dresden.
In 1848, he received a commission to help prepare designs for a museum ceiling in Basel, under the direction of Melchior Berri. This type of work proved to be unsatisfying, however, and he was encouraged to go to Munich for further studies. After failing to obtain a position in the studios of Joseph Karl Stieler, he encountered Richard Zimmermann, who he knew from Zittau, and became his pupil. He decided to specialize in landscape painting and held his first exhibit in 1855. Initially, he focused on the Alps and Upper Bavarian lakes.
In 1861 he took a trip to Paris, where he had his first encounter with the Barbizon School. This confirmed him in his belief that landscapes should be natural, focus on overall effect rather than detail, and be what one might now call "deceptively simple". In 1864 he returned to Paris, where he spent his time copying the old masterpieces in the Louvre. He was especially interested in the work of Jules Dupré, and visited with him in L'Isle-Adam that winter. In 1868 he opened an art school which he operated until 1873, when his health began to decline, due to a heart condition. After that time he continued to teach, but took a much less active role in the school.
Hoping to find some rest and recovery, he planned to spend the winter of 1882 in the South Tyrol, but died of a heart attack shortly after arriving.
# 2000 World Masters Non-Stadia Athletics Championships

The fifth World Masters Non-Stadia Athletics Championships were held in Valladolid, Spain. The World Masters Athletics Championships serve the division of the sport of athletics for people over 35 years of age, referred to as masters athletics.
# 20,000 rial note

The twenty thousand rial banknote is a denomination of Iranian currency that was issued in 2003, and was considered its largest denomination until 2007.

## Design

The note had been redesigned thrice in 2005, 2009 and 2014. The front displays a portrait of Rouhollah Khomeini. The original portrait was large, and never seen on any other banknote. In 2005, it was replaced by a smaller, more refined version. The 2004 version back side that featured Naqsh-e Jahan Square, had been redesigned twice. The version published in 2009 showed the al-Aqsa Mosque, which was replaced by Aghazadeh Mansion in the 2014 series. According to Christian Funke, both changes carried political motivations.

## Previous versions

* Year
* 2003
* 2005
* 2008
* 2013
# 2004 France rugby union tour of North America

The 2004 France rugby union tour of North America was a series of matches played in July 2004 in Canada and in the United States by France national rugby union team.

## Matches

* 3 July 2004
| United States | 31–39 | France |
| Try: Hercus, Mo'unga Naivalu, Paga van Zyl Con: Hercus 3 | | Try: Barrau, de Villiers Lièvremont, Tabacco Valbon Con: Peclier 4 Pen: Peclier 2 |
* Dillon Stadium, Hartford Attendance: 6,000 Referee: Giulio De Santis (Italy)
United States: 15. Francois Viljoen, 14. Jovesa Naivalu, 13. Paul Emerick, 12. Salesi Sika, 11. David Fee, 10. Mike Hercus, 9. Mose Timoteo, 8. Shaun Paga, 7. Tony Petruzzella, 6. Kort Schubert (c), 5. Matt Kane, 4. Dave Hodges, 3. Jacob Waasdorp, 2. Matt Wyatt, 1. Mike MacDonald – Replacements: 16. Mark Griffin, 17. Dan Dorsey, 18. Brian Surgener, 19. Tasi Mo'unga, 20. David Williams, 22. Riaan van Zyl – Unused: 21. Kain Cross France: 15. Clément Poitrenaud, 14. Aurélien Rougerie, 13. Ludovic Valbon, 12. Brian Liebenberg, 11. Cédric Heymans, 10. Alexandre Peclier, 9. Mathieu Barrau, 8. Thomas Lièvremont, 7. Patrick Tabacco, 6. Yannick Nyanga, 5. David Couzinet, 4. Fabien Pelous (c), 3. Pieter de Villiers, 2. William Servat, 1. Olivier Milloud – Replacements: 18. Romain Froment, 19. Pierre Rabadan – Unused: 16. Dimitri Szarzewski, 17. David Attoub, 20. Ludovic Loustau, 21. Julien Peyrelongue
* 10 July 2004
| Canada | 13–47 | France |
| Try: Richmond Con: Barker Pen: Barker 2 | | Try: Goutta, Liebenberg Lièvremont, Poitrenaud Rougerie Con: Peclier 5 Pen: Peclier 3, Peyrelongue |
* York Stadium, Toronto Attendance: 8,000 Referee: D. Turner (South Africa)
Canada: 15. Quentin Fyffe, 14. Marco di Girolamo, 13. Ryan Smith, 12. John Cannon, 11. Stirling Richmond, 10. Jared Barker, 9. Morgan Williams, 8. Stan McKeen, 7. Mike Webb, 6. Phil Murphy, 5. Jamie Cudmore, 4. Colin Yukes, 3. Forrest Gainer, 2. Aaron Abrams, 1. Kevin Tkachuk (c) – Replacements: 16. Mark Lawson, 17. Jon Thiel, 18. Mike Burak, 19. Jim Douglas, 20. Ed Fairhurst, 21. Mike Danskin, 22. Derek Daypuck
France: 15. Clément Poitrenaud, 14. Philippe Bidabé, 13. Tony Marsh, 12. Brian Liebenberg, 11. Aurélien Rougerie, 10. Alexandre Peclier, 9. Ludovic Loustau, 8. Thomas Lièvremont, 7. Bernard Goutta, 6. Yannick Nyanga, 5. Pascal Papé, 4. Fabien Pelous (c), 3. Pieter de Villiers, 2. William Servat, 1. Arnaud Martinez – Replacements: 16. Dimitri Szarzewski, 17. Olivier Milloud, 18. David Couzinet, 19. Pierre Rabadan, 20. Mathieu Barrau, 21. Julien Peyrelongue, 22. Cédric Heymans
# Adoption & Fostering

Adoption & Fostering is a quarterly peer-reviewed academic journal covering research on adoption and foster care. It was established in 1977 and is published by SAGE Publications on behalf of Coram BAAF. Miranda Davies is its Managing Editor.

## Abstracting and indexing

The journal is abstracted and indexed in:
* Academic OneFile
* Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts
* British Nursing Index
* Child Development & Adolescent Studies
* CINAHL
* Dietrich's Index Philosophicus
* Family & Society Studies Worldwide
* International Bibliography of Periodical Literature
* InfoTrac
* Social Services Abstracts
* SocINDEX
* Sociological Abstracts
* TOC Premier
# 1711 in poetry

Nationality words link to articles with information on the nation's poetry or literature (for instance, Irish or France).

## Works published

* Sir Richard Blackmore, published anonymously, The Nature of Man
* John Dryden, translator, Metamorphoses, translated from the Latin original of Ovid
* William King, An Historical Account of the Heathen Gods and Heroes
* Alexander Pope, An Essay on Criticism
* Jonathan Swift, editor, Miscellanies in Prose and Verse, anthology, including 25 works by Swift
* Edward Ward, The Life and Notable Adventures of that Renown'd Knight Don Quixote de la Mancha (originally published in six monthly parts, 1710–1711)
* James Watson (Scottish editor), editor, Choice Collection of Comic and Serious Scots Poems, Edinburgh (published from 1706 to 1711)

## Births

Death years link to the corresponding "[year] in poetry" article:
* January 15 – Sidonia Hedwig Zäunemann (died 1740), German
* March 22 – Samuel Gotthold Lange (died 1781), German
* April 10 – John Gambold (died 1771), Welsh-born religious poet and bishop of the Moravian Church.
* May – Henry Taylor (died 1785), Church of England clergyman, religious writer and poet
* May 18 – Ruđer Bošković (died 1787), Ragusan polymath and poet
* October 17 – Jupiter Hammon (died sometime before 1806), English Colonial African American

## Deaths

Birth years link to the corresponding "[year] in poetry" article:
* March 13 – Nicolas Boileau-Despréaux (born 1636), French poet and critic
* September 4 – John Caryll (born 1625), exiled English poet, dramatist, and diplomat
* Cille Gad (born 1675), Norwegian female poet and scholar, of plague
# 1999 MFS Pro Tennis Championships – Doubles

Jacco Eltingh and Paul Haarhuis were the defending champions, but Eltingh did not compete this year. Haarhuis teamed up with Sjeng Schalken and lost in the quarterfinals to Guillermo Cañas and Martín García.
Cañas and García won the title by defeating Marius Barnard and T. J. Middleton 5–7, 7–6$^{(7–2)}$, 6–3 in the final.

## Seeds

* Pablo Albano / Lan Bale (first round)
* Paul Haarhuis / Sjeng Schalken (quarterfinals)
* Marius Barnard / T. J. Middleton (final)
* Devin Bowen / Adam Peterson (semifinals)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking

### Draw

| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | P Albano L Bale | 6 | 0 | 5 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | J Blake C Mamiit | 4 | 6 | 7 | WC | J Blake C Mamiit | 2 | 4 | | | | | | | | | | |
| Q | A Hamadeh S Sargsian | 4 | 6 | 6$^4$ | | A Pavel T Vanhoudt | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | A Pavel T Vanhoudt | 6 | 4 | 7$^7$ | | | | | | | A Pavel T Vanhoudt | 3 | 5 | | | | | |
| 3 | M Barnard TJ Middleton | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | 3 | M Barnard TJ Middleton | 6 | 7 | | | | | |
| | M Sprengelmeyer J Weir-Smith | 4 | 3 | | 3 | M Barnard TJ Middleton | 6$^3$ | 6 | 7$^9$ | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | P Kilderry G Raoux | 6 | 3 | 6 | WC | P Kilderry G Raoux | 7$^7$ | 2 | 6$^7$ | | | | | | | | | |
| | D DiLucia M Keil | 4 | 6 | 2 | | | | | | | | | | 3 | M Barnard TJ Middleton | 7 | 6$^2$ | 3 |
| | D Flach B Kokavec | 5 | 7$^9$ | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | G Cañas M García | 5 | 7$^7$ | 6 |
| | T Shimada M Wakefield | 7 | 6$^7$ | 3 | | D Flach B Kokavec | 3 | 2 | | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | J Krošlák M Safin | 3 | 4 | | 4 | D Bowen A Peterson | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | |
| 4 | D Bowen A Peterson | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | 4 | D Bowen A Peterson | 4 | 6$^4$ | | | | | |
| | M Rodríguez A Martín | 2 | 2 | | | | | | | | G Cañas M García | 6 | 7$^7$ | | | | | |
| | G Cañas M García | 6 | 6 | | | G Cañas M García | 7$^8$ | 7$^{10}$ | | | | | | | | | | |
| | T Cibulec S Groen | 3 | 4 | | 2 | P Haarhuis S Schalken | 6$^6$ | 6$^8$ | | | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | P Haarhuis S Schalken | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# Alastair Akers-Douglas, 4th Viscount Chilston

Alastair George Akers-Douglas, 4th Viscount Chilston (born 5 September 1946) is a British sound editor and film producer.
Chilston was a member of the House of Lords from 1982 to 1999.
The son of Ian Stanley Akers-Douglas and his wife Phyllis Rosemary Parsons, he was educated at Eton College and the University of Madrid.
On 10 April 1982, he succeeded as Viscount Chilston, of Boughton Malherbe, Kent, and as Baron Douglas of Baads, Midlothian.
In 1985, Chilston was the lynch pin of Tripod Films of Wardour Street, Soho.
On 5 June 1971, Chilston married Juliet Anne Lovett, a daughter of Lieut.-Colonel Nigel Lovett. They had three sons, Oliver Ian (born 1973), Alexander Hugh (born 1975), and Dominic Lovett (born 1979).
In 2003 his address was the Old Rectory, Twyford, Hampshire.
# Adjei Kojo

Adjei Kojo is a small town in the Tema West Constituency in the Greater Accra Region of Ghana, sharing a boundary with Ashaiman. The town is mostly known for the Tetteh Ocloo State School for the Deaf.
# 1711 in art

Events from the year 1711 in art.

## Events

* October 16 – Académie Royale des Beaux-Arts established in Brussels.
* Fresco of c.1480 by Melozzo da Forlì in Santi Apostoli, Rome, dismembered and distributed to other locations in the city.

## Paintings

* Manuel Arellano paints the earliest prototypes of the casta genre works.
* Sir Godfrey Kneller paints Sir Christopher Wren.
* Sebastiano Ricci paints Esther before Ahasuerus and Moses saved from the waters

## Births

* January 28 – Johan Hörner, Swedish-Danish painter (died 1763)
* March 5 – Carl Gustaf Pilo, Swedish-born artist and painter (died 1793)
* September 2 – Noël Hallé, French painter, draftsman and printmaker (died 1781)
* November 19 – Mikhail Lomonosov, Russian polymath, scientist and writer, and mosaic artist (died 1765)
* date unknown – Jacopo Marieschi, Italian vedute painter (died 1794)
* probable
** Prince Hoare, English sculptor (died 1769)
** Miguel Posadas, Spanish painter (died 1753)
** Erik Westzynthius the Elder, Finnish painter (died 1757)
** Giuseppe Zocchi, Italian veduta painter and printmaker (died 1767)

## Deaths

* January 24 – Jean Bérain the Elder, French draughtsman and designer, painter and engraver (born 1640)
* May 14 – Juan Conchillos Falco, Spanish painter (born 1641)
* May 24 (bur.) – John Closterman, Westphalian portrait painter (born 1660)
* June ? – Gerard de Lairesse, Dutch Golden Age painter and art theorist (born 1641)
* December 18 – Louis de Deyster, Flemish painter (born 1656)
* date unknown
** Étienne Baudet, French engraver (born 1636)
** Maria Vittoria Cassana, Italian painter of the late-Baroque (date of birth unknown)
** Francisco de Artiga, Spanish landscape and historical painter (born 1650)
** Francisco Leonardoni, Italian painter active mainly in Spain (born 1654)
** Jerzy Siemiginowski-Eleuter, Polish painter and engraver (born 1660)
** Domenico Maria Viani, Italian painter of churches, born in Bologna (born 1668)
# 2013 in Portuguese television

This is a list of Portuguese television related events from 2013.

## Events

* 1 January - Rúben Boa Nova wins series 3 of Secret Story.
* 27 January - Cátia Palhinha, the runner-up of the second series of Secret Story is voted winner of the first series of Secret Story: Desafio Final.
* 21 July - Model Pedro Guedes wins Big Brother VIP.
* 22 September - Morangos com Açúcar actress Sara Matos and her partner André Branco win the first series of Dança com as Estrelas.
* 6 October - Launch of the Portuguese version of The X Factor.

## Debuts

* 28 July - Dança com as Estrelas (2013–present)
* 6 October - Factor X (2013–present)

## Television shows
### 2000s

* Ídolos (2003-2005, 2009–present)

### 2010s

* Secret Story (2010–present)
* A Voz de Portugal (2011–present)

## Networks and services
### Launches

| Network | Type | Launch date | Notes |
| +TVI | Cable television | 25 January | |
| Cartoon Network | Cable television | 3 December | Replaced former EMEA feed in English |
| SIC Caras | Cable television | 8 December | |

### Conversions and rebrandings

| Old network name | New network name | Type | Conversion Date | Notes | Source |
| Panda Biggs | Biggs | Cable television | Unknown | | |

### Closures

| Network | Type | Closure date | Notes | Source |
# 2001 Meistriliiga

The 2001 Meistriliiga was the 11th season of the Meistriliiga, Estonia's premier football league. Flora won their fifth title.

## League table

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification or relegation |
| 1 | Flora (C) | 28 | 21 | 5 | 2 | 62 | 18 | +44 | 68 | Qualification for Champions League first qualifying round |
| 2 | TVMK | 28 | 16 | 8 | 4 | 77 | 30 | +47 | 56 | Qualification for UEFA Cup qualifying round |
| 3 | Maardu Levadia | 28 | 16 | 7 | 5 | 72 | 35 | +37 | 55 | Qualification for Intertoto Cup first round |
| 4 | Narva Trans | 28 | 16 | 3 | 9 | 79 | 35 | +44 | 51 | |
| 5 | Tulevik | 28 | 11 | 6 | 11 | 41 | 37 | +4 | 39 | |
| 6 | Tallinna Levadia | 28 | 6 | 5 | 17 | 30 | 78 | −48 | 23 | Qualification for UEFA Cup qualifying round |
| 7 | Lootus | 28 | 4 | 5 | 19 | 21 | 53 | −32 | 17 | Qualification for relegation play-offs |
| 8 | Kuressaare (R) | 28 | 2 | 1 | 25 | 18 | 114 | −96 | 7 | Relegation to Esiliiga |
* ↑ Club changed their name to Levadia Tallinn in 2004
* ↑ Club changed their name to Levadia II Tallinn in 2004
* ↑ Qualified As Estonian Cup winners

### Relegation play-off

2–2 on aggregate. Lootus won on away goals and retained their Meistriliiga spot for the 2002 season.

## Results

Each team played every opponent four times, twice at home and twice on the road, for a total of 36 games.

## Top scorers

| Rank | Player | Club | Goals |
| 1 | Maksim Gruznov | Narva Trans | 37 |
| 2 | Andrei Krõlov | TVMK | 23 |
| 3 | Toomas Krõm | Levadia | 20 |
| 4 | Dmitri Ustritski | Tulevik | 16 |
| 5 | Aleksandr Kulik | Flora | 14 |
| 5 | Vladimir Tšelnokov | Levadia | 14 |
| 7 | Anatoli Novožilov | TVMK | 13 |
| 7 | Indrek Zelinski | Flora | 13 |
| 9 | Oleg Gorjatšov | Narva Trans | 12 |
| 10 | Dmitri Lipartov | Narva Trans | 9 |
| 10 | Aleksandr Tarassenkov | Flora | 9 |
# Adolf Wolff

Adolf Wolff (1883–1944) was a visual artist, anarchist, and socialist based in New York City.
# 16-inch/45-caliber gun

The 16"/45 caliber gun (spoken "sixteen-inch-forty-five-caliber") was used for the main batteries of the last class of Standard-type battleships for the United States Navy, the Colorado-class. These guns promised twice the muzzle energy over the Mark 7 12-inch/50 caliber guns of the Wyoming-class battleship and a 50% increase over the 14-inch/45 caliber guns of the New York-class, Nevada-class, and Pennsylvania-class battleships.

## Design

The 16-inch gun was a built-up gun constructed in a length of 45 calibers. The Mark 1 had an A tube, jacket, liner, and seven hoops, four locking rings and a screw-box liner. When the gun was designed in August 1913 it was referred to as the "Type Gun (45 Cal.)" as an effort to conceal the gun's true size of 16 inches. Gun No. 1, the prototype, was proof fired in July 1914, less than a year after it was designed. After some minor changes the gun was re-proofed in May 1916 with production approved in January 1917, for Gun Nos. 2–41. Bethlehem Steel was given a contract for 20 guns and an additional 20 castings were ordered from Watervliet Arsenal for assembly at the US Naval Gun Factory at the Washington Navy Yard.

### Upgrade

The Mark 1 guns were upgraded to Marks 5 and 8 in the late 1930s. The Mark 5s have a larger chamber to permit larger charges and a new liner with a heavier taper carbon steel along with a liner locking ring and locking collar. The Mark 8, similar to the Mark 5, had a uniform rifling with a chromium plated bore for increased life.

## Naval service

Ships with 16-inch/45-caliber gun installed :
| Ship | Gun Installed | Gun Mount |
| USS Colorado (BB-45) | Guns: 16"/45 caliber | Turrets: 4 × Two-gun turrets |
| USS Maryland (BB-46) | Guns: 16"/45 caliber | Turrets: 4 × Two-gun turrets |
| USS Washington (BB-47) (cancelled 1922) | Guns: 16"/45 caliber | Turrets: 4 × Two-gun turrets |
| USS West Virginia (BB-48) | Guns: 16"/45 caliber | Turrets: 4 × Two-gun turrets |
# 2001 Liga Perdana 1

The 2001 Liga Perdana 1 season is the fourth season of Liga Perdana 1. A total of 12 teams participated in the season.
The season kicked off on March 31, 2001. Penang dominated the season and ended up winning the title.

## Teams

A total of 12 teams participated in the 2001 Liga Perdana 1 season. 12 teams competing in the fourth season of Liga Perdana 1. Malacca and Kelantan were promoted while Sabah and Brunei were relegated to Liga Perdana 2.
* Selangor FA (2000 Liga Perdana 1 champions)
* Penang FA
* Perak FA
* Terengganu FA
* Sarawak FA
* Negeri Sembilan FA
* Pahang FA
* Kuala Lumpur FA
* Perlis FA
* Johor FC
* Kelantan FA (Promoted as 2000 Liga Perdana 2 champions)
* Malacca FA (Promoted as 2000 Liga Perdana 2 runner-up)

## League table

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification or relegation |
| 1 | Penang FA | 22 | 15 | 5 | 2 | 45 | 14 | +31 | 50 | Champion |
| 2 | Terengganu FA | 22 | 12 | 5 | 5 | 37 | 20 | +17 | 41 | |
| 3 | Kelantan FA | 22 | 11 | 5 | 6 | 33 | 21 | +12 | 38 | |
| 4 | Selangor FA | 22 | 8 | 10 | 4 | 36 | 22 | +14 | 34 | |
| 5 | Pahang FA | 22 | 9 | 5 | 8 | 34 | 29 | +5 | 32 | |
| 6 | Perlis FA | 22 | 9 | 4 | 9 | 31 | 21 | +10 | 31 | |
| 7 | Perak FA | 22 | 8 | 5 | 9 | 38 | 34 | +4 | 29 | |
| 8 | Negeri Sembilan FA | 22 | 7 | 6 | 9 | 32 | 39 | −7 | 27 | |
| 9 | Sarawak FA | 22 | 5 | 9 | 8 | 19 | 26 | −7 | 24 | |
| 10 | Kuala Lumpur FA | 22 | 5 | 8 | 9 | 19 | 34 | −15 | 23 | |
| 11 | Malacca FA | 22 | 6 | 4 | 12 | 25 | 38 | −13 | 22 | |
| 12 | Johor FA | 22 | 2 | 4 | 16 | 13 | 54 | −41 | 10 | Relegated to Liga Perdana 2 |

## Champions

* 2001 Liga Perdana 1 winner
* Penang 2nd title
# 2000 Tottenham by-election

The Labour Member of Parliament for Tottenham, Bernie Grant, died on 8 April 2000, creating a by-election in his constituency.
Grant was one of the first four black MPs and the constituency was one of the centres of the London Afro-Caribbean community. However, Grant's widow Sharon (who was white) declared her intention to seek selection and this split opinion within the local Labour Party. Both Sharon and Bernie Grant had been on the left-wing of the party whereas the leading black contender for the nomination, David Lammy, was a supporter of Tony Blair. Following a close-fought selection battle, Lammy was chosen. During the campaign, Sharon Grant made a public show of supporting his election campaign in order not to allow disunity in the Labour Party.
Polling day in the by-election was on 22 June, when Lammy comfortably retained the seat for Labour on a low turnout. Neither of the other main party candidates was able to mount a credible challenge in a seat where Labour was so strongly ahead, with Liberal Democrat candidate and future Chippenham MP Duncan Hames finishing second, and Conservative candidate and future Battersea MP Jane Ellison coming third.
All three candidates from the Labour, Conservative and Lib Dem parties in this by-election would go on to become MPs. Lammy won and became the MP for Tottenham a seat he holds to this day, Lib Dem Duncan Hames became the MP for Chippenham in 2010, losing in 2015 and Jane Ellison became the MP for Battersea in 2010, losing in 2017.

## Result

2000 Tottenham by-election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Labour | David Lammy | 8,785 | 53.5 | –15.8 |
| | Liberal Democrats | Duncan Hames | 3,139 | 19.1 | +7.3 |
| | Conservative | Jane Ellison | 2,634 | 16.0 | +0.3 |
| | Socialist Alliance | Weyman Bennett | 885 | 5.4 | New |
| | Green | Peter Budge | 606 | 3.7 | +0.9 |
| | Reform 2000 | Erol Basarik | 177 | 1.1 | New |
| | UKIP | Ashwin Tanna | 136 | 0.8 | New |
| | Independent | Dorian L.D. de Braâm | 55 | 0.3 | New |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 5,646 | 34.4 | –19.2 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 16,417 | 25.4 | –31.5 |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 64,554 | | |
| | Labour hold | Labour hold | Swing | –12.0 | |

## General Election result, 1997

General election 1997: Tottenham :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Labour | Bernie Grant | 26,121 | 69.3 | +12.8 |
| | Conservative | Andrew R. Scantlebury | 5,921 | 15.7 | –14.1 |
| | Liberal Democrats | Neil Hughes | 4,064 | 10.8 | –0.6 |
| | Green | Peter Budge | 1,059 | 2.8 | +0.8 |
| | ProLife Alliance | Leelan L.E. Tay | 210 | 0.5 | New |
| | Workers Revolutionary | Christopher F. Anglin | 181 | 0.5 | New |
| | Socialist Equality | Tania Kent | 148 | 0.4 | New |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 20,200 | 53.6 | +26.9 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 37,704 | 56.9 | –8.7 |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 66,251 | | |
| | Labour hold | Labour hold | Swing | +13.4 | |
# Alar del Rey

Alar del Rey is a municipality located in the province of Palencia, Castile and León, Spain. According to the 2018 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 928 inhabitants.