OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bairstow v Queens Moat Houses plc

Bairstow v Queens Moat Houses Plc [2001] EWCA Civ 712 is a UK company law case concerning shares.

## Facts

Counsel argued that directors should be liable for unlawful distributions even when the company was solvent.

## Judgment

Robert Walker LJ held that the idea that investors were getting a windfall was wrong. However it may be possible that in suing the directors, an equitable contribution from shareholders could be payable. That argument was not, however, raised here.
   45. In considering this windfall objection it is no doubt right to ignore the fact that the appellants are in practice unlikely, in view of the very large sums involved and the costs orders already made against them, to be able to meet even a small part of any judgments against them. It is not so easy to ignore the fact that the present shareholders in Queens Moat are probably a very different body of investors than those who received the unlawful dividends ten years ago. Some of those early investors may have cut their losses by selling their shares at the bottom of the market. Some of the present investors may have been astute enough or lucky enough to have bought their shares at the bottom of the market. Some may even have formed a view, in deciding to invest in Queens Moat, as to the prospects of a successful recovery on the counterclaim. These considerations put some flesh on the Salomon v Salomon point. They are matters which the court cannot easily take into account, however strong its instinct to achieve a fair result and avoid anything which resembles double recovery. Nevertheless it may be assumed that some of the present shareholders did receive and benefit from unlawful dividends paid between 1991 and 1993.
Sedley LJ concurred.
# Bijan and Manijeh

Bijan and Manijeh (also Bizhan and Manizheh, Persian بيژن و منيژه - Bīžan ow Manīža) is a love story in Ferdowsi's Shahnameh. Bijan was the son of Giv, a famous Iranian knight during the reign of Kay Khosrow, the Shah of Iran, and Banu Goshasp, the heroine daughter of Rostam. Bijan falls in love with Manijeh, the daughter of Afrasiab, the king of Turan and the greatest enemy of Iran. The tale of his suffering and Manijeh’s constancy has been quoted by several others.

## The tragedy of Bijan and Manijeh

People from Armenia complain to Kay Khosrow, the Shah of Iran, that wild boars are invading their fields. Bijan fights the boars, forcing them back to their lairs. The day after, Gorgin, an Iranian knight who had accompanied Bijan on the quest, describes the beautiful gardens of Afrasiab to Bijan, tempting him to cross the border from Iran into the mythical land of Turan on the northern shores of the Caspian Sea. Turan is ruled over by the evil and egotistical King Afrasiab. In the garden, he meets Manijeh, Afrasiab's beautiful daughter. They fall madly in love; however, knowing her father's reaction to accepting an Iranian prince in her private chambers, Manijeh gives Bijan a sleeping potion and smuggles him into her house. He wakes, and Manijeh and her maids keep him hidden for many days. Eventually Afrasiab learns of Bijan and captures him.
Afrasiab sentences Manijeh into exile, so that both Bijan and Manijeh are forced to live out their days in the wilderness. Bijan also sends secret messages to Rostam, the Iranian hero charged with keeping the country safe from Afrasiab. Kai Khosrow, the Shah of Iran, looks into his Crystal Cup, and sees Bijan in the forest. Instead of launching a frontal invasion to find Bijan, the hero Rostam disguises himself as a merchant and, along with a few knights, enters Turan. When Manijeh hears that a wealthy merchant from Iran has arrived in Turan, she hopes that he was sent to find Bijan. They find Bijan and escape into Iran where there is much rejoicing at Bijan return to his homeland. Furious with his own daughter's treason, Afrasiab declares war on Iran. The Iranian and Turanian armies meet and a mighty battle ensues. The skies turn dark from the dust of the battlefield while trumpets and clashing cymbals signify the attack of the Iranian cavalry. Turan is defeated, and Afrasiab is forced to return home without his daughter and in shame.

## Family tree

| | | | | | | Kashvad | Kashvad | Kashvad | Kashvad | Kashvad | Kashvad |
| Rostam | Rostam | Rostam | Rostam | Rostam | Rostam | Goudarz | Goudarz | Goudarz | Goudarz | Goudarz | Goudarz | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Banu Goshasp | Banu Goshasp | Banu Goshasp | Banu Goshasp | Banu Goshasp | Banu Goshasp | Giv | Giv | Giv | Giv | Giv | Giv | | | | | | | Afrasiab | Afrasiab | Afrasiab | Afrasiab | Afrasiab | Afrasiab |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | Bijan | Bijan | Bijan | Bijan | Bijan | Bijan | | | | | | | Manijeh | Manijeh | Manijeh | Manijeh | Manijeh | Manijeh |
# Asclepias quadrifolia

Asclepias quadrifolia, commonly called four-leaved milkweed or fourleaf milkweed, is a species of milkweed in the Apocynaceae (dogbane) family. It is sometimes referred to as whorled milkweed, but it should not be confused with Asclepias verticillata. A. quadrifolia occurs in the eastern United States and Canada.

## Description

Fourleaf milkweed is a perennial herb with an upright stem growing from a fleshy rhizome. The stem has a milky sap. The plant is small and slender compared to other milkweeds at only 50 centimetres (20 in) tall. Leaves are usually elliptic to ovate and 2.5–12.0 centimetres (1.0–4.7 in) long and 1–6 centimetres (0.4–2.4 in) wide. Leaves are opposite and appear in 3 to 4 sets on the stem, with one of the higher sets having 4 leaves arranged in a whorl (giving the plant its common name) and the other sets consisting of only 2 leaves.
Pale pink to white flowers are borne in 1 to 3 rounded, usually pendulous clusters, or umbels from the leaf axils and terminus.
The fruit is a follicle or pod that is very slender, 8.1–14.2 centimetres (3.2–5.6 in) long and 0.6–0.8 centimetres (.25–.3 in) thick, lacking tubercles, minutely hairy to glabrous. The seeds are broadly oval with a length up to 0.8 centimetres (.3 in). They are tufted with white to tan hairs at their tips.

## Distribution and habitat

A. quadrifolia is native in the United States from Kansas and Oklahoma in the west, to Mississippi and Alabama in the south, and New Hampshire in the north and east. It is an endangered species in Ontario. Unlike more commonly known species such as common milkweed or butterflyweed, fourleaf milkweed is a woodland denizen. It usually occurs in dry, rocky open forest. It is frequently found on upland slopes.

## Ecology

Flowers bloom from May to July. Insects that take nectar from the plant include bumblebees and other bees, wasps, ants, flies, and butterflies. The caterpillars of the monarch butterfly feed on the foliage.

## Conservation

A. quadrifolia was listed as an endangered species in Ontario in 2010. Only 2 populations are known to remain in the province, both in Prince Edward County. The plant is also listed as endangered in New Hampshire and threatened in Rhode Island.

## Toxicity

Most Asclepias are toxic if consumed in large quantities due to cardiac glycoside and resinoid content.

## Cultivation

Fourleaf milkweed is rare in cultivation.
# Anders Vilhelm Lundstedt

Anders Vilhelm Lundstedt (11 September 1882 – 20 August 1955) was a Swedish jurist and legislator, particularly known as a proponent of Scandinavian Legal Realism, having been strongly influenced by his compatriot, the charismatic philosopher Axel Hägerström. He studied law at Lund University and was a professor of law at the University of Uppsala from 1914 to 1947. Like Hägerström, Karl Olivecrona and Alf Ross, he resists the exposition of rights as metaphysical entities, arguing that realistic legal analysis should dispense with them. Lundstedt's main focus in his theoretical work became a sustained attack on what he called the method of justice. He considered that there was no objective way to define the requirements of justice and that invocations of justice cloaked purely subjective preferences or unacceptable metaphysical claims. Instead, law and legislation should be guided by a method of social welfare centred on objective study of social conditions and of the practical effects and capabilities of law in improving society for all its members. Lundstedt was a member of the Swedish parliament for many years and promoted within it changes to the penal system and a range of other liberal reforms.

## Works

* Den historiska rättspositivismen: med särskild hänsyn till Bergbohms lära (Uppsala, 1929)
* Superstition or Rationality in Action for Peace (London, 1925)
* Die Unwissenschaftlichkeit der Rechtswissenschaft (Berlin, 1932 – 1936)
* Legal Thinking Revised. My Views on Law
# Allan R. Odden

Allan R. Odden is Professor in the Department of Educational Leadership & Policy Analysis, and Co-Director, Consortium for Policy Research in Education in the Wisconsin Center for Education Research at the University of Wisconsin–Madison.
Odden directs school finance and teacher compensation research at the Consortium for Policy Research in Education. CPRE includes the University of Wisconsin–Madison together with the University of Pennsylvania, Harvard University, the University of Michigan, and Stanford University in research on education reform, policy, and finance, supported by the U.S. Department of Education, and the Carnegie Corporation
Odden's text School Finance: A Policy Perspective is a widely used text.
# 1918 Mecklenburg-Strelitz state election

The 1918 Mecklenburg-Strelitz state election was held on 15 December 1918 to elect the 42 members of the constituent assembly of the Free State of Mecklenburg-Strelitz.

## Results

| Party | Party | Votes | % | Seats |
| | Social Democratic Party of Germany | 23,745 | 50.22 | 21 |
| | German Democratic Party | 18,882 | 39.93 | 18 |
| | Mecklenburg-Strelitz Farmers' League | 2,379 | 5.03 | 1 |
| | Craftsmen and Tradespeople | 2,280 | 4.82 | 2 |
| Total | Total | 47,286 | 100.00 | 42 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | 47,286 | 99.64 | |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 169 | 0.36 | |
| Total votes | Total votes | 47,455 | 100.00 | |
| Source: Elections in the Weimar Republic, Elections in Germany |||||
# Balderson

Balderson may refer to:

## People

* Thomas Balderson, cricketer
* George Balderson, cricketer
* Dick Balderson, baseball executive
* Margaret Balderson, Australian novelist
* Scott Balderson, Australian-born footballer
* Steve Balderson, film director
* Troy Balderson, American politician
* Walter Balderson, television editor and video engineer

## Places

* Balderson, Ontario
* Balderson, West Virginia
* Balderson Station, California
# Applicat-Prazan

Applicat-Prazan gallery was established in 1993 on the Left Bank in the Saint-Germain-des-Prés area of Paris at 16 rue de Seine (75006 Paris, France) under the initiative of Bernard Prazan, a keen art collector.
Franck Prazan, Bernard Prazan's son and former managing director of Christie's in France, has been running the gallery since 2004.
In 2010 a second location was added on the Right Bank, at 14 avenue Matignon, 75008 Paris.
In 2023 on the occasion of its 30th anniversary Applicat-Prazan presented at the second edition of Paris + by Art Basel a Solo Show dedicated to French artist Jean Hélion, bringing together seven paintings of remarkable importance.
Since its foundation the gallery specializes exclusively in the important post-war European painters and specifically in the most significant artists of this period such as : Jean Dubuffet, Maurice Estève, Jean Fautrier, Hans Hartung, Jean Hélion, Wifredo Lam, Alberto Magnelli, Alfred Manessier, André Masson, Georges Mathieu, Serge Poliakoff, Jean-Paul Riopelle, Pierre Soulages, Nicolas de Staël, Maria Elena Vieira da Silva and Zao Wou-Ki.

## Exhibitions

Over the years the gallery has gained a large international recognition, thanks to its monographic or thematic exhibitions, notably:
* Soulages, major works (1996)
* Great painters, small paintings (1999)
* The School of Paris of the 50s in the year 2000 (2000)
* Schneider (2001)
* Estève, Freundlich, Poliakoff : Three masters of colours (2001)
* Estève, watercolours and charcoal (2003)
* Schneider (2006)
* Mes années 50, the collection of Alain Delon (2007)
* Présence, Silences, homage to Geer van Velde (2007)
* Poliakoff (2008)
* Atlan (2008)
* Dialogues around Pierre Soulages (2009)
* Atlan, the distempers (2010)
* Pincemin (2010)
* Jean Fautrier (2010)
* 14 Matignon (2011)
* André Masson (2012)
* Alfred Manessier, Tours, Favellas and other monumental paintings (2012)
* Maurice Estève, works on paper (2013)
* Serge Poliakoff, the gallery's 20th anniversary exhibition (2013)
* Georges Mathieu (2014)
* Maurice Estève, Paintings 1929-1994 (2015)
* Zoran Music (2016)
* Le grand Œil de Michel Tapié (2018)
* Justice! 2 chefs-d’œuvre de Roger-Edgar Gillet (2019)
* BBB (2019)
* Georges Mathieu, Paintings 1951-1962 (2022)
* Jean Hélion, le Florilège (2023)

## Events

The gallery regularly participates in the following events:
* artgenève
* TEFAF Maastricht
* TEFAF New York Spring
* Art Basel
* Paris + by Art Basel
* Fine Arts Paris & La Biennale
In 2016, Applicat-Prazan participated in Art Basel Hong Kong for the second time. The gallery showed a majority of works by Zao Wou-Ki.
In 2017, Applicat-Prazan has been selected to sell two paintings on behalf of the Museum of Modern Art, New York (MoMA)

## Organisations

The gallery is a member of the following organizations:
* Syndicat National des Antiquaires
* Comité Professionnel des Galeries d’Art
# Big Arm State Park

Big Arm State Park is a Montana state park that is a unit of Flathead Lake State Park near Big Arm, Montana. Big Arm State Park is located on the western shores of Flathead Lake, the largest natural freshwater lake in the western United States. The park's recreational activities include fishing, boating, RV and tent camping, and swimming.
# Asia Pacific Region

Asia Pacific Region can refer to:
* Asia-Pacific
* WOSM-Asia-Pacific Region
* WAGGGS-Asia Pacific Region
* Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation
# Alexander Fraser (Upper Canada politician)

Alexander Fraser (January 18, 1786 – November 12, 1853) was a soldier and political figure in Upper Canada.
He was born in Glendoemore, near Fort Augustus, Scotland in 1786. He joined the Canadian Fencibles in Scotland in 1803 and came to Quebec with them in 1805. He served as Quartermaster with them during the War of 1812. In 1816, he settled in Charlottenburgh Township in Glengarry County. He called his farm, located near Williamstown, Fraserfield. He was a co-founder of the Highland Society of Canada in 1818. In 1820, he was appointed justice of the peace in the Eastern District. In 1828, he was elected to the 10th Parliament of Upper Canada representing Glengarry County. In 1836, he became registrar for the county.
He commanded the 1st Glengarry Battalion of Militia during the rebellion of 1837–38 in Lower Canada fighting at the Battle of Beauharnois. In 1839, he became a member of the Legislative Council. In 1841, he became a legislative councilor for the province of Canada and he was appointed the first warden of the Eastern District. He opposed the Rebellion Losses Bill of 1849 and lobbied to ensure that the old Eastern District remained intact in 1849 as the United Counties of Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry.
Fraser married Ann Macdonell (1797-1861), daughter of Archibald Macdonell of Leek (c.1741-1816) who fought with the King's Royal Regiment of New York during the American Revolution and served as the first Colonel of the Stormont Militia in 1792. His daughter Catherine (1821-1865) married Donald Alexander Macdonald and his daughter Isabella (1825-1910) married Jacob Farrand Pringle.
He died at Fraserfield in 1853.
# Bafarara

Bafarara is a village and principal settlement (chef-lieu) of the commune of Sahel in the Cercle of Kayes in the Kayes Region of south-western Mali.
# Anders W. Berthelsen

Anders W. Berthelsen (born 28 September 1969) is a Danish actor. He has appeared in more than 40 films and television shows since 1994.

## Selected filmography

Film :
| Year | Title | Role |
| 2019 | Daniel' | |
| 2014 | Kapgang | |
| 2011 | SuperClásico | |
| 2011 | Rosa Morena | |
| 2011 | The Reunion | |
| 2008 | Worlds Apart | |
| 2008 | What No One Knows | |
| 2007 | Just Another Love Story | |
| 2007 | Cecilie | Per Hartmann |
| 2006 | Drømmen | |
| 2004 | Blinded | |
| 2004 | King's Game | |
| 2001 | Fukssvansen | |
| 2000 | Italian for Beginners | |
| 2000 | The Weight of Water | |
| 1999 | Mifune's Last Song | |
| 1996 | Portland | |
Television :
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2019-2023 | DNA | Rolf Larsen | main character; also starring Charlotte Rampling |
| 2007 | The Killing | Robert Zeuthen | Season 3 main cast (9 episodes) |
| 2004 | Krøniken | Palle From | Main cast (22 episodes) |
| 1997-1999 | Taxa | René Boye-Larsen | Main cast (56 episodes) |
# 1921 George Washington Hatchetites football team

The 1921 George Washington Hatchetites Colonials football team was an American football team that represented George Washington University as a member of the South Atlantic Intercollegiate Athletic Association during the 1921 college football season. In their first season under head coach William Quigley, the team compiled a 3–3–2 record.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result |
| October 1 | at Virginia | Lambeth FieldCharlottesville, VA | L 0–28 |
| October 8 | Western Maryland* | Union League ParkWashington, DC | W 20–0 |
| October 15 | at William & Mary | League ParkNorfolk, VA | T 7–7 |
| October 22 | at Drexel* | Strawbridge and Clothier FieldPhiladelphia, PA | W 40–0 |
| October 29 | vs. Georgetown | American League ParkWashington, DC | L 0–28 |
| November 5 | at Washington College* | Washington FieldChestertown, MD | W 56–0 |
| November 11 | vs. Gallaudet* | American League ParkWashington, DC | T 7–7 |
| November 26 | vs. Catholic University | American League ParkWashington, DC | L 19–7 |
| *Non-conference game |||||
# Bakhawan Eco-Park

The Bakhawan Eco-Park is a 220 hectares (540 acres) mangrove forest located in Kalibo, Aklan, Philippines. The mangrove reforestation project started in 1990 when the local government and several non-government organizations transformed the muddy shoreline of Barangay New Buswang into a mangrove reforestation site to prevent flood and storm surges in the community. The park is dubbed as the Philippines' most successful mangrove reforestation project. The Eco-park is operated by the Kalibo Save the Mangroves Association (KASAMA). The word "bakhawan", in the local dialect, means "mangrove".

## History

The Bakhawan Eco-Park was created on 1990, the purpose of the reforestation project was to prevent floods and storm surges during bad weather in the local community. The reforestation project started with 50 hectares (120 acres) of reclaimed land in Barangay New Buswang created by the Kalibo Save The Mangroves Association (KASAMA), a non-government organization, with the help of the local government of Kalibo, Aklan and the Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR). The mangrove reforestation project did not only address the community’s flood problems but it also gave a means of livelihood for the local people in the area. The project was hailed as one of the exemplary forests managed in the whole of Asia and the Pacific by the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization.
On January 22, 2014, the Provincial Capitol of Aklan, headed by the Economic Enterprise Development Department, planted 8,000 new mangrove propagules on a 2 hectares (4.9 acres) area of the Eco-park. The mangrove-planting activity was aimed to minimize climate change and to replace the mangrove trees that were destroyed due to Typhoon Haiyan (Yolanda).

## Features

Today, the Bakhawan Eco-Park is considered as one of the most popular tourist attractions in Kalibo. The centerpiece of the Eco-Park is a 1.3 kilometres (0.81 mi) bamboo trail that takes visitors deep into the mangrove forest. The park is an ideal destination for ecotourism, it is home to different species of mangrove trees and it serves as a sanctuary for various types of birds and marine species. Other features in the park includes a watchtower, souvenir shop, canteen, massage area, charcoal briquetting, picnic huts and a Center for International Mangrove Studies.

## Gallery

* Mangroves near a channel
* View of the mangroves at the Bakhawan Eco-Park
# Anyang Normal University

Anyang Normal University (AYNU; Chinese: 安阳师范学院 "Anyang Teachers College") is a comprehensive general higher education school, now located in Anyang City, Henan Province, China.
# Big Ask (campaign)

The Big Ask was a campaign by Friends of the Earth calling for a new climate change law in the United Kingdom and 15 other EU member states. The United Kingdom Government announced the introduction of the Climate Change Bill in the Queen's Speech on 15 November 2006. This was after 130,000 people across the country had asked their MP to support such a bill. Radiohead frontman Thom Yorke was a spokesperson for the campaign.

## UK Climate Change Bill

This law is intended to tackle the main cause of climate change — emissions of carbon dioxide gas.
The law that Friends of the Earth are called for would require the UK Government to cut the amounts of carbon dioxide being released by 3% year on year.
The Big Ask reasoning was:
* All the major political parties say climate change is the biggest threat we face
* They all have ambitious targets for cutting carbon dioxide (20% by 2010, 60% by 2050)
* Yet emissions of carbon dioxide in the UK keep on rising
* The UK needs to show leadership in showing that climate change can be tackled
* The Climate Change Bill is the best way of doing this

## Draft bill

The Government has now produced a Draft Climate Change Bill with a closing date for responses on 12 June 2007. The Big Ask Campaign has entered its next stage and is campaigning to make the Bill stronger than the Draft Bill. People are being asked to lobby their MPs again to ask them to support a Bill that will:
* reduce emissions every year so the UK reaches a target of at least 80% cuts by 2050
* include annual targets so politicians can't blame preceding Governments for missed targets
* include emissions from international aviation and shipping

## Big Ask Web March

In 2007 the Big Ask has created a Big Ask Web March. People are invited to upload short video clips calling for a strong Climate Change Bill.
# Ascanius (disambiguation)

Ascanius may refer to:
* In Classical mythology:
** Ascanius, the son of Aeneas
** Ascanius, a son of Priam
** Ascanius, a son of Aretaon
* Ascanius, a genus of bugs in the subfamily Pachycorinae
* Lake Ascanius in Anatolia.
* Peter Ascanius (1723–1803), Norwegian biologist.
* Domenicus van Wijnen, called Ascanius (1661 – c.1695), Dutch painter.
# Anchiale simplex

Anchiale simplex is a medium-sized stick insect. The existence of this species is questionable. It was described from a single female from French Polynesia in the Museum of Natural History of Vienna, but close examination by entomologist, Frank Hennemann, of the holotype in the Museo Civico di Storia Naturale revealed this species to be too similar to Anchiale stolli from the Bismarck Archipelago and Solomon Islands. Further research is needed.