OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Battle of Calcinato (1201)

The Battle of Calcinato was a military engagement during the wars between the Guelphs and Ghibellines. It took place on 9 August 1201 near Calcinato, southeast of Brescia. The Ghibelline forces won.

## Background

The 12th century saw the resumption of the efforts by the Holy Roman Emperor Frederick I to reassert his authority in Northern Italy, which some Lombard cities resisted, and sought to preserve their autonomy by siding with Pope Innocent III. Still, a pro-imperial faction of cities also existed, termed the "Ghibelline" party after Waiblingen, one of the early centers of the Hohenstaufen power base. Among them was the city of Cremona. On the other hand, Brescia, a traditional rival of Cremona, belonged to the "Guelphs", named for the Guelph dynasty that took a pro-papal stand after its duke Henry the Lion fell out with Frederick I in 1180.
After the death of Frederick I, his son Henry VI became his successor. When Henry VI died in 1197, the conflict between Guelphs and Ghibelline reached a new phase in the German throne dispute between the Hohenstaufen candidate Philip of Swabia and the Guelph candidate Otto. Although this dispute was largely fought out in Germany itself, Italy continued to be the scene of proxy wars. They mainly revolved around the question of which local noble families were to rule their respective communes as podestá. In Brescia this was Rambertino Buvalelli, while the Ghibellines in Cremona were headed by the Suardi family.

## Battle

The forces met on the plain of Albesago di Ponte San Marco (today's San Vito, a hamlet of Bedizzole, about a mile north of Calcinato). The battle was won by the Ghibellines of Cremona, who also captured the Brescian carroccio, the wagon bearing the city signs, a symbol of municipal autonomy and pride. Both communes then concluded in peace and exiles were allowed to return to their home cities.
# Blue-foot

Blue-foot or blue foot can refer to any of three unrelated mushroom species:
* Clitocybe nuda, commonly known as the wood blewit
* Hydnellum cyanopodium
* Psilocybe caerulipes
# Arthur Hay

Arthur Hay may refer to:
* Arthur Hay, 9th Marquess of Tweeddale (1824–1878), Scottish soldier and ornithologist
* Arthur Hay (cricketer) (1873–1945), Australian clergyman and cricketer
* Arthur D. Hay (1884–1952), American attorney and judge in Oregon
# Allway

Allway may refer to:
* Allway (constituency), a constituency in Tsuen Wan District
* Allway Gardens, a private housing estate in Tsuen Wan, Hong Kong
* Allway Sync, a backup and file synchronization software
# Avenue de Saint-Cloud (Versailles)

The Avenue de Saint-Cloud is a thoroughfare in Versailles, France.

## Location and access

Avenue de Saint-Cloud is one of three avenues that fan out from Place d'Armes, in front of the Château de Versailles, along with Avenue de Paris and Avenue de Sceaux. Avenue de Saint-Cloud is the northernmost of the three. Heading east-northeast, it ends at the carrefour de Montreuil, at the Place Alexandre-Ier-de-Yougoslavie. Avenue des États-Unis extends it beyond the Montreuil crossroads, bending slightly to the north. It is 1,025 metres long and 78 metres wide. Medians planted with two rows of plane trees and equipped with bicycle paths separate the central traffic lanes from the two counter-alleys.

## Buildings

* Grande Écurie;
* No. 50 and 50 bis: building;
* No. 52, 52 bis and 52 ter: buildings;
* No. 73: lycée Hoche (public high school in Versailles);
* No. 83: building.

## Name origin

The avenue owes its name to the fact that it runs towards the town of Saint-Cloud. In 1665, it was called Avenue de Paris. In 1793, it was renamed Avenue de l'Orient, before reverting to its former name in 1806.

## Historical background

A menagerie and stables occupied the site of today's Lycée Hoche during the reign of Louis XIV. The Café Amaury, where the founders of the Club Breton met in 1789, was located at the corner of Avenue de Saint-Cloud and today's Rue Carnot. In 1963, a new thoroughfare was created between Avenue de Paris and Avenue de Saint-Cloud, in place of an artillery barracks. The public treasury and the central post office, as well as a parking lot, were also built here. The new thoroughfare was named Avenue de l'Europe.
* Crossroads between avenue de Saint-Cloud and Rue de la Paroisse at the beginning of the 20th century.
* Crossroads of Avenue de Saint-Cloud with Rue Carnot at the beginning of the 20th century.
* Entrance to Lycée Hoche facing Avenue de Saint-Cloud, next to the "Maréchal" bookstore and stationery shop
# Bandh Baretha

Bandh Baretha is a freshwater man-made wetland and wildlife sanctuary covering an area of 10 square kilometers. It is located approximately 50 kilometers south of Bharatpur city, in the Bayana tehsil of Bharatpur, India. This sanctuary serves as a significant winter resort for migratory birds and plays a crucial role in storing drinking water for the region.
The sanctuary is situated near the small river Kakund, which enters the south-western border of Bayana tehsil from the Karauli side. Here, the river's waters are held in the Baretha reservoir. During low rainfall years, the population of water birds increases, making it a large, permanent, and legally protected wetland.
Bundh Baretha is home to a diverse avian population, with a total of 67 water bird species, including six globally threatened species. It is an essential refuge for birds, especially when adverse conditions prevail in the nearby Keoladeo National Park wetlands. The aquatic vegetation in this sanctuary is similar to that found in Keoladeo National Park, further highlighting its ecological significance.
# Annean Station

Annean Station is a pastoral lease in Western Australia.
The property covers an area of 168,408 hectares (416,145 acres) and has traditionally farmed sheep for the production of wool. The station is located in the Murchison region of Western Australia; the nearest town is Meekatharra, located approximately 45 kilometres (28 mi) to the north east. An area of 4,585 hectares (11,330 acres) within the station is composed of reserves and crown land. The soil has a low level of erosion, with 95% of the land being described as nil or minor. The perennial vegetation condition is good with 15% of vegetation cover being described as poor or very poor.
Initially established in 1882 by the Cruikshank brothers, it was put up for auction in 1896 along with the 11,000 head of sheep, 780 cattle and 110 horses that were grazing the 800,000-acre (323,749 ha) property.
In 1898 three drovers from the station, employed by Jules Gascard, were found dead between Peak Hill and Smith's Station. The drovers were thought to have died of starvation.
The station changed hands at least twice prior to 1909, until the station was purchased by Samuel Elliott, who stocked the station with over 4,500 sheep from Glengarry Station and over 2,300 sheep from Oakabella Station; at least 50 cattle from Glengarry were also purchased from Glengarry. Elliott also put in an additional 100 miles (161 km) of fencing and sunk numerous bores around the property. Elliott was sued later in 1910 by a drover who Elliott had contracted to overland 4,000 sheep from Sherlock Station, near Roebourne, to Annean. Elliott then offered the contract to another drover at a discounted price.
The station was acquired by prominent pastoralist, Sir Ernest Augustus Lee Steere, sometime after 1910. Lee Steere also owned nearby Belele Station which he had acquired in 1888.
The station was managed by a Mr Marchant in 1912. Later the same year the station sheared an estimated 16,000 sheep using eight stands in the shearing shed.
In 1924 the station sold 22 bales of wool (for H.P. Sprigg) at 31 1/2 d.
The lessee in 2010 was the St Barbara Pastoral company; Annean is operating under the Crown Lease number CL343-1967 and has the Land Act number LA3114/686.
The station homestead consists of one main house with several sleeping quarters placed around a garden courtyard. The homestead is situated about 15 miles (24 km) west of the now abandoned townsite of Nannine.
# Bank of Vancouver

The Bank of Vancouver was a Canadian chartered bank which operated 1910–1914 in British Columbia.

## Founding

To address a belief that Canada's chartered banks were not adequately supporting British Columbia's industry and commerce, the Bank of Vancouver was incorporated with $2 million authorized capital in April 1908. The president and driving force was Vancouver businessman Robert Purves McLennan. However, the founding directors, which included Lieutenant Governor Thomas Wilson Paterson and William Harold Malkin, lacked banking experience.

## Expansion

When the bank opened in July 1910, BC was in the midst of an industrial and real estate boom with investment funds readily available from world capital markets. The first branch and headquarters were in the Flack Block on the corner of Hastings and Cambie streets. The issued capital was $1,169,900 and paid-up capital $830,000. By 1913, the bank had four branches in Vancouver, two in Victoria and individual ones in New Westminster, Collingwood, Cedar Cottage, Coquitlam, Hazelton, Fort George, and Fort Fraser. The Chilliwack and Broadway (Cedar Cottage) branches closed in 1912 and 1913 respectively.

## Demise

The economic boom ended in 1912, culminating in the North American recession which continued until the onset of World War I. The Vancouver Island Coal Miners' Strike, which lasted 1912–1914, also impacted the economy. During this period, the bank struggled. By January 1914, the paid-up capital was $873,838, and absorption by another financial institution became critical for survival. At this time, British and German capital began leaving BC because of fears of impending war. The failure of the Dominion Trust Company in October 1914 shook public confidence in financial institutions. A trickle of withdrawals led to a bank run, forcing the bank to cease trading in December 1914. The Supreme Court ruled in 1917 that stockholders must settle the $282,295 of unpaid capital. In 1935, the affairs of the bank were finally wound up.

## Banknotes

The banknotes issued were in $5, $10, $20, $50 and $100 denominations. Most of the $325,000 of notes in circulation at the time of collapse were probably redeemed by other banks and then cancelled by punching. Only nine uncancelled Bank of Vancouver banknotes are known to exist. Possibly further notes are held in private collections. In July 2008, a $5 banknote sold for $28,750. In June 2010, the first such one issued (serial number 000001) sold at auction for $177,000.
# American Cinema Editors Awards 1971

The 21st American Cinema Editors Awards, which were presented on Saturday, March 13, 1971, at The Century Plaza Hotel, honored the best editors in films and television. The award was hosted by actress Martha Raye. Editor and director Elmo Williams won the "ACE Golden Eddie Filmmaker of the Year Award" for "outstanding achievements in filmmaking, climaxing a career which began in film editing." Actor Lee J. Cobb handed the award to Williams.

## Nominees

References:
| Best Edited Feature Film | Best Edited Television Program |
| Patton – Hugh S. Fowler Airport – Stuart Gilmore The Great White Hope – William H. Reynolds M*A*S*H – Danford B. Greene Tora! Tora! Tora! – Inoue Chikaya, Pembroke J. Herring, and James E. Newcom | Medical Center: "Death Grip" – Richard Cahoon Gunsmoke: "Snow Train: Part 1" – Thomas J. McCarthy Storefront Lawyers: "A Man's Castle" – Ira Heymann The Tragedy of the Red Salmon – David Blewitt The Young Lawyers: "The Glass Prison – Joseph Dervin |
# 1964 Wake Forest Demon Deacons football team

The 1964 Wake Forest Demon Deacons football team represented Wake Forest University during the 1964 NCAA University Division football season. In its first season under head coach Bill Tate, the team compiled a 5–5 record and finished in a three-way tie for third place in the Atlantic Coast Conference (ACC).
Three players received first-team All-ACC honors from the Associated Press: fullback Brian Piccolo, quarterback John Mackovic, and end Richard Cameron. Piccolo was a unanimous selection for the all-conference team, and was also selected as a first-team All-American by Football News. He set three ACC records in 1964 with 1,044 rushing yards, 111 points scored, and 17 touchdowns. Piccolo also led the nation in 1964 in rushing yards, rushing touchdowns, and points scored. He was named the Atlantic Coast Conference (ACC) Player of the Year, yet went unselected in both the AFL and NFL drafts. Mackovic led the Demon Deacons with 1,340 passing yards while completing 89 of 195 passes. Cameron caught 29 passes for 410 yards.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 19 | at Virginia | Scott StadiumCharlottesville, VA | W 31–21 | 14,000 |
| September 26 | vs. VPI* | Victory StadiumRoanoke, VA (Harvest Bowl) | W 38–21 | 21,000 |
| October 3 | at North Carolina | Kenan Memorial StadiumChapel Hill, NC (rivalry) | L 0–23 | 39,468 |
| October 10 | at Vanderbilt* | Dudley FieldNashville, TN | L 6–9 | 12,600 |
| October 17 | Clemson | Bowman Gray StadiumWinston-Salem, NC | L 2–21 | 13,000 |
| October 24 | at Maryland | Byrd StadiumCollege Park, MD | W 21–17 | 22,000 |
| October 31 | at Memphis State* | Crump StadiumMemphis, TN | L 14–23 | 14,187 |
| November 7 | Duke | Bowman Gray StadiumWinston-Salem, NC (rivalry) | W 20–7 | 17,000 |
| November 14 | at South Carolina | Carolina StadiumColumbia, SC | L 13–23 | 21,963 |
| November 20 | NC State | Bowman Gray StadiumWinston-Salem, NC (rivalry) | W 27–13 | 17,300 |
| *Non-conference game ||||||

## Team leaders

| Category | Team Leader | Att/Cth | Yds |
| Passing | John Mackovic | 89/195 | 1,340 |
| Rushing | Brian Piccolo | 252 | 1,044 |
| Receiving | Richard Cameron | 29 | 410 |
# Bay Area Circus Arts Festival

The Bay Area Circus Arts Festival (formerly the Berkeley Juggling and Unicycling Festival) was an annual 3-day event in the San Francisco Bay Area of California, held by the Berkeley Juggling Collective. It featured workshops, casual instruction, and mini-competitions in various types of circus arts, including unicycling, hat-tossing, whip cracking, tumbling and multiple styles of juggling (contact, pin, diabolo, endurance, etc.). The event was free for everyone and many people learned to juggle or unicycle at the festival.
A highlight of the multi-day festival was its vaudeville-style variety show, featuring local, national and international artists performing in live stage performances. Past performances included acrobatics, hoop dancing, aerial/silk dance, puppeteering, as well as the arts featured in the festival.
Past festival dates:
* 2014-10-03-2014-10-05, festival webpage 2014
* 2013-10-04-2013-10-06, festival webpage 2013
* 2012-08-17–2012-08-19, festival webpage 2012
* 2010-07-09–2010-07-11, festival webpage 2010
* 2009-09-18–2009-09-20, festival webpage 2009
* 2008-10-10–2008-10-12, festival webpage 2008
* 2007-10-05–2007-10-07, festival webpage 2007
* 2006-09-29–2006-10-01, festival webpage 2006
* 2005-10-07–2005-10-09, festival webpage 2005
# Bluestone Formation

The Bluestone Formation is a geologic formation in West Virginia. It is the youngest unit of the Upper Mississippian-age Mauch Chunk Group. A pronounced unconformity separates the upper boundary of the Bluestone Formation from sandstones of the overlying Pennsylvanian-age Pocahontas Formation.

## Fossils

Two formally named subunits of the Bluestone Formation, the Bramwell and Pride Shale Members, are quite fossiliferous. Plant fossils allow the top of the Bluestone Formation to be correlated with the Namurian A-Namurian B boundary, the European equivalent of the Mississippian-Pennsylvanian boundary. Conodonts belonging to the Adetognathus unicornis or lower Rhachistognathus muricatus conodont zones have been found in the Bramwell Member. This would make the Bluestone Formation the youngest occurrence of Mississippian-type conodonts in eastern North America. A diverse bivalve fauna was present in both the Bluestone Formation and the older Hinton Formation. Brachiopods were also fairly diverse, though not as dominant in the ecosystem as bivalves. Among the most abundant fossils were fossilized tubes of Microconchus hintonensis, a microconchid. The Pride Shale Member has produced Tanypterichthys pridensis, an endemic species of deep-bodied palaeonisciform fish.

## Deposition

The Pride Shale Member of the Bluestone Formation preserves interbedded variations in sediment coarseness. This variation is cyclical at multiple scales, with cycles from smaller than a millimeter to up to several meters in thickness. The smallest-scale cycles likely represent sediments settling out during daily tides. The largest-scale cycles are tied to changes in the tides influenced by the 18.6-year lunar nodal cycle. Cycles are also observed at half-year, monthly, and half-month scales. These correspond to seasonal changes, perigee/apogee tidal variation, and neap/spring tidal variation, respectively. Together, the different cycles reconstruct a deltaic environment near the equator which was heavily influenced by tides and a monsoonal climate. Modern equivalents would be the deltas of the Amazon, Ganges/Brahmaputra, and Fly rivers. During glacial periods, the monsoonal climate would have mellowed out into a less seasonal tropical climate in equatorial regions.
# Arturo Carvajal Acuña

Arturo Carvajal Acuña (March 25, 1909 – August 5, 1980) was a Chilean politician. He was president of the Union of the Iris Office and Provincial Secretary of the Chile Central labor Trade union (CUT). He was an elected member of the Chamber of Deputies of Chile between 1965 and 1973.

## Biography

He was born in Sotaquí, Ovalle, on March 25, 1909. He died on August 5, 1980. He was the son of Salvador Carvajal and Delfina Acuña and was married to Elena González Pérez.
He worked as a miner in the Chuquicamata mine since 1939, the largest open-pit copper mine in the world, located in the north of Chile. He studied at Antofagasta School, although he did not finish the school and quit at primary level, then he joined the trade union organization and started his political campaigns.

## Career

In 1963 Acuña was elected Mayor of Iquique and in 1965, being a member of the Communist Party. He was elected as deputy by the departmental group of Arica, Iquique and Pisagua, Chile for four years (1965–1969) and re-elected in 1969. He belonged to the permanent commissions of interior minister, sports, public works and transportation.
He also participated in the Investigation Commission of the Steel Industry (1967–1968).
Acuña with many members of the Communist Party band together in an underground Resistance movement. He was being persecuted and detained a couple of times, in Villa Grimaldi that were used for the interrogation and torture of political prisoners during the governance of Augusto Pinochet. He died in August 1980.
# Altaras

Altaras is a Sephardic Jewish surname. It means 'embroiderer' in Arabic. Notable people with the surname include:
* David ben Solomon Altaras, eighteenth-century Italian rabbi
* Aaron Altaras (born 1995), German actor
* Adriana Altaras (born 1960), Croatian born German actress, theater director and writer
* Jakob Altaras (1918–2001), Croatian-German physician and president of the Jewish community Giessen
* Thea Altaras (1924–2004), Croatian-German architect
# Awad Saleh Ahmed

Awad Saleh Ahmed (born 22 March 1969) is a Yemeni former middle-distance running athlete. He represented North Yemen at the 1988 Summer Olympic Games in the men's 1500 metres and finished fourteenth in his heat, failing to advance.
# Bambang Hidayat

Bambang Hidayat is an Indonesian scientist known for promoting astronomy nationally and internationally. His work has focused on the study of binary stars and galactic structure. The minor star Hidayat (3468 T-3), discovered in 1977, was named after him by Cornelis Johannes van Houten and Ingrid van Houten-Groeneveld. He has over forty papers published to his name and has written several astronomy textbooks.
He graduated from Case Western Reserve University in 1965. Soon thereafter, he served as the director of the Bosscha Observatory from 1968 until 1999. He also served as the Chairman of the Department of Astronomy at the Bandung Institute of Technology as well as Vice President of the International Astronomical Union from 1994 to 2000, and has been a fellow of the Islamic World Academy of Sciences (IAS) since 1992 He is also a member of the American Astronomical Society, Royal Astronomical Society, and Indonesian Academy of Sciences, as well as the founder of the Indonesian Astronomical Society and co-founder of the Indonesian Physics Society.
Hidayat helped to establish the first International School for Young Astronomers in Indonesia. When first visited by Donat Wentzel, himself a pioneer in establishing ISYAs, Hidayat was alone in his observatory; later, Wentzel found that Hidayat had trained a group of astronomy students to work around him as well as spurred others to work in astronomy and Indonesia's space program elsewhere.
# Anneau du Rhin

The Anneau du Rhin is a 3.621 km (2.250 mi) racing circuit situated near Biltzheim, France, about 35 km (22 mi) north of Mulhouse. It is used for racing and club sport events, track days and presentations.

## History

The original 2.919 km (1.814 mi) circuit was planned and built in 1996 by Marc Rinaldi on the site of a former hunting ground and is now managed by his son François Rinaldi. It is located 2 km (1.2 mi) southeast of the village of Biltzheim. In 2004, the route was extended with a western loop. The route was completely resurfaced in August 2011 and widened by one meter. Since 2013, there has been an option for motorcycles with a length of 3.621 km (2.250 mi), which can be extended to up to 4 km (2.5 mi) if necessary.

## Events

On 14 April 2022, it was announced that Anneau du Rhin would host a round of the World Touring Car Cup on 6–7 August.

## Layout configurations

* All layout configurations of Anneau du Rhin
* Full layout of Anneau du Rhin
* Racing layout of Anneau du Rhin (2011–present)
* Original layout of Anneau du Rhin (1996–present)
* Karting layout of Anneau du Rhin

## Lap records

As of August 2022, the fastest official race lap records at the Anneau du Rhin are listed as:
| Category | Time | Driver | Vehicle | Event |
| Circuit de Vitesse (2011–present): 3.621 km |||||
| TCR Touring Car | 1:28.334 | Mikel Azcona | Hyundai Elantra N TCR | 2022 WTCR Race of Alsace Grand Est |
# Ambonus distinctus

Ambonus distinctus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Newman in 1840.
# Bay Area Breeze

Bay Area Breeze was a professional American women's soccer team. Founded in 2011, the team was based in Hayward, California. The team played in the Western Conference of the W-League. The team's colors were blue, white and green.

## History

The Bay Area Breeze originally played in the Women's Premier Soccer League. They won the North Division of the Pacific Conference in 2011 with an 8–1–1 record. The team joined the W-League on January 16, 2013. Former Australian U17 Women's National Team Coach Vicki Linton was hired as head coach on April 4. They secured Kezar Stadium for their home games on May 3. The Breeze defeated Santa Clarita Blue Heat 1–0 in their W-League debut on May 25.

## Year-by-year

| Year | Division | League | Reg. Season | Playoffs |
| 2011 | 2 | WPSL | 1st, Pacific North | Conference Semi-final |
| 2012 | 2 | WPSL | 5th, Pacific North | Did not qualify |
| 2013 | 2 | W-League | 5th, Western | Did not qualify |
| 2014 | 2 | W-League | 5th, Western | Did not qualify |

## Links

* Team Facebook Page