OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Alekhine Memorial

The Alekhine Memorial was a recurring chess tournament, organized in different cities and irregular intervals, honoring the former world chess champion Alexander Alekhine.
The Alekhine Memorial tournaments have no numbering (technically it is not a series), sometimes it is thus unclear whether or not an event can be regarded as an Alekhine Memorial (as for instance at Moscow in 1959 and the following Moscow Central Chess Club International tournaments).
Immediately after Alekhine's death, Erich Eliskases won at Rio de Janeiro in 1946 the first Alekhine Memorial ever held.

## Winners

    YearHost citiesWinnersPointsPlayers 1956Moscow, Soviet Union Mikhail Botvinnik (Soviet Union) Vasily Smyslov (Soviet Union)11/1516 1971Moscow, Soviet Union Anatoly Karpov (Soviet Union) Leonid Stein (Soviet Union)11/1718 1975Moscow, Soviet Union Efim Geller (Soviet Union)10½/1516 1986Cascais, Portugal Vladimir Bagirov (Soviet Union)7/1011 1992Moscow, Russia Boris Gelfand (Belarus) Viswanathan Anand (India)4½/78 2013Paris, France Saint Petersburg, Russia Levon Aronian (Armenia)5½/910

## Alekhine Memorial 1992

Alekhine Memorial 1992 was held in Moscow, Russia in November. Field included such participants as former world champion Anatoly Karpov, Alexei Shirov, Viswanathan Anand, Boris Gelfand, Jan Timman and Gata Kamsky, who were in top 10 at that time. First place was tied between Gelfand and Anand, while Kamsky finished in clear third.
    Alekhine Memorial, 1992, Moscow, Russia, Category XVIII (2676) PlayerRating12345678Points 1 Boris Gelfand (Belarus)2685 1½½110½4½ 2 Viswanathan Anand (India)2690 01½½1½14½ 3 Gata Kamsky (United States)2655 ½0Does not appear1½0114 4 Artur Yusupov (Germany)2640 ½½0Does not appear½½1½3½ 5 Valery Salov (Russia)2655 0½½½Does not appear½½13½ 6 Anatoly Karpov (Russia)2715 001½½Does not appear½13½ 7 Alexei Shirov (Latvia)2710 1½00½½Does not appear½3 8 Jan Timman (Netherlands)2665 ½00½00½Does not appear1½

## Alekhine Memorial 2013

The first part of the tournament (rounds 1–5) was held at the pavilion built in the Tuileries Garden in Paris, France, on 20–25 April 2013. The second part (rounds 6–9) was held at the Russian Museum in Saint Petersburg, Russia, on 28 April – 1 May 2013. The prize money of the tournament is €100,000.

### Tiebreaks

In the case that two or more players have equal points, the following criteria were utilized to decide the placings:
* The largest number of games played with the black pieces.
* The largest number of wins.
* The result of the personal match.
* The Koya score.
* The Sonneborn-Berger score.

### Standings

    PlayerRating12345678910PointsBlackWinsH2HKoyaSB 1 Levon Aronian (Armenia)2809 X½½½½½11015½53 2 Boris Gelfand (Israel)2739 ½X½1½½½½1½5½52 3 Viswanathan Anand (India)2783 ½½X0½1½½1½542 4 Michael Adams (England)2727 ½01X½½0½½14½52 5 Nikita Vitiugov (Russia)2712 ½½½½X½01½½4½510.53.520.25 6 Laurent Fressinet (France)2706 ½½0½½X1½½½4½510.53.520.00 7 Vladimir Kramnik (Russia)2801 0½½110X½½½4½420.53.5 8 Maxime Vachier-Lagrave (France)2722 0½½½0½½X114½420.52.5 9 Ding Liren (China)2707 100½½½½0X½3½41 10 Peter Svidler (Russia)2747 0½½0½½½0½X340
# Amy Gilbert

Amy Gilbert (23 February 1895 – 27 February 1980) was an American historian of the United States.

## Life

Amy Margaret Gilbert was born in Chambersburg, Pennsylvania on 23 February 1895. She briefly attended Cornell University in 1914, but graduated from Wilson College in 1915. She taught high school for a year before she was appointed as an instructor at Elmira College. Gilbert was awarded her M.A. in 1919 and her Ph.D in 1922 from the University of Pennsylvania and her LL.D. from Wilson College in 1939. Upon completion of her Ph.D. in 1922, Gilbert became professor of history and chair of the department. She was the academic dean at Milwaukee-Downer College in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, from 1936 to 1941 and then dean at Rhode Island State College in Kingston, Rhode Island, from 1941 to 1945, and head of the history and political science departments of the four units of Associated College of Upper New York (Champlain College, Mohawk College, Sampson College, and Middletown Collegiate Center) from 1946 to 1950. Gilbert was then appointed dean of academic administration at Champlain College of State University of New York at Plattsburgh in 1950–52 and then became head of the college from 1952 to 1953. She was professor of history at Harpur College of Arts and Sciences of Binghamton University from 1953 until her retirement in 1965 and remained emerita until her death on 27 February 1980.
# Alfonso Quijada Urías

Alfonso Quijada Urías (born 8 December 1940), is a Salvadoran poet and an author. Quijada has published various poems such as the anthology "De aquí en adelante" (San Salvador), in conjunction with the poets José Roberto Cea, Manlio Argueta, Tirso Canales and Roberto Armijo. Many of his works deal with the effects of war and the realities of urban life in Central America.

## Biography

Quijada was born in Quezaltepeque, in the La Libertad Department of El Salvador.
In 1962, he won the second prize in the III Certamen Cultural de la Asociación de Estudiantes de Humanidades de la Universidad de El Salvador. In 1963, he won the third prize from the Juegos Florales de Zacatecoluca. In 1967, he won the first prize for poetry at the Juegos Florales de Quetzaltenango in Guatemala. In 1971 he won first prize at the Bienal de Poesía Latinoamericana in Panama.
In 1981, he moved to Nicaragua, and later to Mexico, where he worked as a journalist. In 2003, he was awarded the "Premio de Poesía Instituto Cervantes". He now lives in Canada.

## Selected works
### Poetry

* Poemas (San Salvador, 1967)
* Sagradas escrituras (1969)
* El otro infierno (1970)
* Los estados sobrenaturales y otros poemas (San Salvador, 1971),
* La esfera imaginaria (Vancouver, 1997),
* Es cara musa (San Salvador, 1997)
* Toda razón dispersa (San Salvador, 1998).

### Prose

* Cuentos (San Salvador, 1971),
* La fama infame del famoso a(pá)trida (San Salvador, 1979),
* Para mirarte mejor (Tegucigalpa, 1987),
* Lujuria tropical (novela, San Salvador, 1996).
# 1879 Massachusetts Aggies football team

The 1879 Massachusetts Aggies football team represented Massachusetts Agricultural College in the 1879 college football season. The team played its home games at Alumni Field in Amherst, Massachusetts. The team played its first football game and finished the season with a record of 1–0.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result |
| November 22 | Amherst | Alumni FieldAmherst, MA | W 4–0 |
# Bhutan Clearing FC

Bhutan Clearing Football Club was a football club from Phuentsholing, Bhutan, which competed in the Bhutan National League, the top flight of football in Bhutan.

## History

The first recorded mention of Bhutan Clearing competing at any level of football in Bhutan is in 2012, when they competed in the B-Division, the third tier of football in Bhutan, when RSSSF reported a team known as Bhutan Clearance competing, though their final position is not recorded. The B-Division is the division below the A-Division, the competition which provides the Thimphu-based qualifiers for the National League. Despite this being a traditionally Thimphu-centred competition, Bhutan Clearing competed and were the only team from outside Thimphu to do so. Their final position is not known, although they can have finished no higher than third, as the final play-off match was contested by BMW FC and Motithang. The only known results for the club from this season are a 4–2 victory over Rigzung and a 3–0 defeat of the Bhutan national under sixteen team.
In 2014, they entered the National League for the first time, one of two teams in addition to Ugyen Academy from outside Thimphu who did. Their first appearance in the National League was a disappointing one, as they finished last in the league, their only point coming from a 2–2 draw with Druk Star. Additionally, outside of this draw, they only scored two more goals, one each against Druk Pol and Druk United and also suffered a 0–16 defeat to Thimphu City. In 2017 they dissolved due to financial reasons.
# Arthur Whyte

Arthur Mornington Whyte AM (12 March 1921 – 15 December 2014) was a politician in the State of South Australia.

## History

He was born in Adelaide, a son of William F. Whyte of "Yeltana" station, Kimba.
He served with the 2/48th Battalion of the Australian Army during World War II, and was one of the "Rats of Tobruk".
He was elected for the Liberal Party to a Northern districts seat in the Legislative Council in October 1966 at a by-election brought about by the death of C. D. Octoman, and retired in November 1985. He served as President of the South Australian Legislative Council from February 1978 until his retirement.
He was in 1974 a charter member of Kimba Lions Club.
He was awarded the AM in 1987.
He lived at "Yeltana", Kimba and was a Justice of the Peace. He died at the age of 93 on 15 December 2014.

## Family

He married Mary ca. June 1944; their children were Caroline, Annette Patricia (6 September 1951 – ), Martin and Nola.
# Badger, Wisconsin

Badger is an unincorporated community in the town of Lanark in Portage County, Wisconsin, United States.

## Geography

Badger is located in central Wisconsin approximately eight miles southeast of Amherst and approximately six miles southwest of Waupaca. Badger is approximately four miles northeast of the unincorporated community of Blaine, and borders Hartman Creek State Park.

## History

Badger was once a stop-over on the trail between Waupaca and Plover Portage (modern Plover) on what is today State Road 54. Badger was the seat for the town of Lanark, including at one time bearing a post office around 1870–1901 with the same name. Badger had several bars in its proximity.
Today, the garage and town hall for Lanark is located two miles to the east, near the intersection of State Road 54 and County Road TT. Badger no longer has its own post office, but several bars remain in the area.
# Ammannsville, Texas

Ammannsville is an unincorporated community in southeastern Fayette County, Texas, United States.

## History

The area was originally settled by architect Andrew Ammann in 1870. From 1876, a number of business were established, along with a Catholic church, post office and a school.
St John the Baptist church was destroyed in 1909 by a hurricane. The church was rebuilt, but was destroyed by fire eight years later. The church was rebuilt in 1919. The church is known as 'the pink church' due to its interior being painted the color of cotton candy.
# Bacău Region

Bacău Region (Regiunea Bacău) was one of the newly established (in 1950) administrative divisions of the People's Republic of Romania, copied after the Soviet style of territorial organisation.

## History

The capital of the region was Bacău, and its territory comprised an area similar to the nowadays Bacău and Neamț counties. In 1956 the region included the Zeletin and Adjud raions from the dissolved Bârlad Region and the Roman Raion from Iași Region. In 1960 the Zeletin Raion was dissolved, most of the component communes passing to Adjud Raion, and in 1964 Buhuși Raion was dissolved, and all its communes were included into Bacău and Piatra Neamț raions.

## Neighbors

Bacău Region had as neighbors:
* 1950–1952: East: Iași Region and Bârlad Region; South: Putna Region and Stalin Region; West: Mureș Region; North: Suceava Region.
* 1952–1956: East: Iași Region; South: Bârlad Region; West: Magyar Autonomous Region; North: Suceava Region.
* 1956–1968: East: Iași Region; South: Galați Region; West: Brașov Region and Magyar Autonomous Region; North: Suceava Region.

## Rayons

* 1950–1952: Bacău, Moinești, Târgu Ocna, Buhuși, Piatra Neamț, Târgu Neamț.
* 1952–1956: Bacău, Moinești, Târgu Ocna, Buhuși, Piatra Neamț, Târgu Neamț, Ceahlău.
* 1956–1960: Bacău, Moinești, Târgu Ocna, Buhuși, Piatra Neamț, Târgu Neamț, Zeletin (centered on Podu Turcului), Adjud, Roman.
* 1960–1964: Bacău, Moinești, Târgu Ocna, Buhuși, Piatra Neamț, Târgu Neamț, Adjud, Roman.
* 1964–1968: Bacău, Moinești, Târgu Ocna, Piatra Neamț, Târgu Neamț, Adjud, Roman.
# Alive (Jacky Terrasson album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Buffalo News | |
| The Rolling Stone Jazz & Blues Album Guide | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings | |
| The Virgin Encyclopedia of Jazz | |
Alive is a live album by French jazz pianist Jacky Terrasson recorded on 14 June 1997 in the Iridium Jazz Club and released on 5 May 1998 by Blue Note label.

## Reception

Scott Yanow of AllMusic commented, "This is a very subtle date with the musicians utilizing dynamics and a lot of space (a little reminiscent in spots of Ahmad Jamal's Trio). Pianist Jacky Terrasson is so laidback in spots that it is almost as if he does not want to be recognized as the group's leader." Jeff Simon of The Buffalo News stated, "Terrasson is the other great young original in current jazz besides Carter, and at long last he has returned to the form of his great debut trio record... Yes, his use of space is pure Ahmad Jamal but no young musician in jazz -- not even Carter -- is as unpredictable as Terrasson in this trio with drummer Leon Parker and bassist Ugonna Okegwo." Neil Tesser of Chicago Reader added, "the new disc, Alive, features greater depth and more intrigue than the rest of his oeuvre put together. In his love of lapidary melody and romantic phrasing, the 32-year-old Terrasson combines the influence of Keith Jarrett with an update of Ahmad Jamal's spare constraint..."

## Personnel

* Jacky Terrasson – piano
* Ugonna Okegwo – bass
* Leon Parker – drums
# 1879 Melbourne Cup

The 1879 Melbourne Cup was a two-mile handicap horse race which took place on Tuesday, 4 November 1879.
This year was the nineteenth running of the Melbourne Cup.
This is the list of placegetters for the 1879 Melbourne Cup.
| Place | Name | Jockey | Trainer |
| 1 | Darriwell | S. Cracknell | W E Dakin |
| 2 | Sweetmeat | D. Nicholson |
| 3 | Suwarrow | G. Williams |
# Anytime (Nu-Birth song)

"Anytime" is a song by Nu-Birth, an alias of UK garage duo 187 Lockdown. The song features Janette Sewell on vocals. It was first released in 1996 on Nu Jak Recordings then as an official single in 1997 via XL Recordings/Locked On, reaching No. 48 on the UK Singles Chart. A re-release the following year featuring new mixes peaked seven places higher at No. 41. The 1997 release also reached No. 1 on the UK Dance Singles Chart.
The song samples Julian Jonah's Funky Love Dub mix of Richard Darbyshire's "Wherever Love Is Found", as well as vocals from Impromp2's "Get Me Off".
Mixmag included "Anytime" in their list of the "12 best late-90s UK garage records".
Redbull.com included the song in their "Honorable mentions" list of "underground UK garage classics that still sound fresh today".

## Track listing
### UK 12" (1997)

    A1. "Anytime" (Nu-Vocal Mix) - 6:25
    A2. "Anytime" (Tuff & Jam's Kick Dub) - 6:24
    B1. "Anytime" (Gant Mix) - 6:30
    B2. "Anytime" (Original Mix) - 6:25

### UK 12" (1998)

    A1. "Anytime" (Rhythm Masters Mix) - 7:10
    A2. "Anytime" (Dem 2 Nice 'N' Sleazy Mix) - 6:22
    B1. "Anytime" (Tuff & Jam's Kick Dub) - 6:50
    B2. "Anytime" (Original Mix) - 6:25

## Charts

| Chart (1997) | Peak position |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 48 |
| UK Dance (Official Charts Company) | 1 |
| Chart (1998) | Peak position |
| UK Singles (Official Charts Company) | 41 |
# Bhutan laughingthrush

The Bhutan laughingthrush (Trochalopteron imbricatum) is a species of bird in the family Leiothrichidae. It is commonly found in Bhutan and some adjoining areas in India. It was formerly considered a subspecies of the streaked laughingthrush, G. lineatus, hence its alternate common name of Himalayan streaked laughingthrush.
# Arthur Buchanan

Arthur Buchanan may refer to:
* Arthur S. Buchanan (1856–1919), Justice of the Tennessee Supreme Court
* A. L. H. Buchanan (1866–1925), Coalition Unionist Party MP for Coatbridge
# Badister bullatus

Badister bullatus is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Licininae.
The species was first described as Carabus bullatus by Franz von Paula Schrank in 1798.

## Description

Badister bullatus is an orange and black ground beetle with a length of 5-6.55 millimeters.
It is commonly located in woodlands, river banks, and gardens.
It is situated most commonly in Northwestern Europe, but is also located in the rest of Europe and Western Siberia.
# Aldeanueva de Ebro

Aldeanueva de Ebro is a town in La Rioja, in the Alfaro Comarca, located 10 kilometers from Calahorra and 59 from Logroño, in Spain. It has 2,774 inhabitants and is 39 km² in area.
Its origin dates from the 11th century, when it was founded by shepherds from Tierra de Cameros and Calahorra after its reconquest by García Sánchez III of Navarre in 1045. It was part of the town of Calahorra until it became independent in 1664, under the reign of Philip IV by means of a considerable sum of money lent by the friars of Fitero, whose monastery maintained bonds. After many lawsuits, what was from then called Arnedo de Ebro passed into the hands of Manuel Íñiguez de Arnedo.

## Demography

* Population change in Aldeanueva de Ebro during the 20th century.

## Curiosities

The town is popularly known as the town of three lies, because "It's not a town, it's not new, and the Ebro doesn't pass by (though the river does pass by the north of the town). The residents of the town add more lies to this curiosity, for example: "Calle del Sol [Sun Street] gives shade." And "lalala calle [lalala street] is owned by JKL."
# Baghin

Baghin may refer to:
* Baghin, Burkina Faso, a town
* Baghin, Iran, a city in Kerman Province, Iran
* Baghin, Hormozgan, Iran, a village
* Baghin, Jiroft, Kerman Province, Iran, a village
* Baghin Rural District, in Kerman Province, Iran
* Bağın, the Turkified name of Baghin, an Urartian site in eastern Turkey
# All Nepal Women's Association (Revolutionary)

The All-Nepal Women's Association (Revolutionary) (ANWA[R]) is a Nepalese women's political organization that is aligned with the ruling Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist).
# 1911–12 Bradford City A.F.C. season

The 1911–12 Bradford City A.F.C. season was the ninth in the club's history.
The club finished 11th in Division One, and reached the 4th round of the FA Cup, losing to Barnsley after four games.

## Sources

* Frost, Terry (1988). Bradford City A Complete Record 1903-1988. Breedon Books Sport. ISBN 0-907969-38-0.
# Bagisara laverna

Bagisara laverna is a species of moth in the family Noctuidae (the owlet moths).
The MONA or Hodges number for Bagisara laverna is 9175.2.
# Apsheronsky

Apsheronsky (masculine), Apsheronskaya (feminine), or Apsheronskoye (neuter) may refer to:
* Apsheronsky District, a district of Krasnodar Krai, Russia
* Apsheronsky District, Russian name of Absheron District, a district of Azerbaijan
* Apsheronskoye Urban Settlement, a municipal formation which the Town of Apsheronsk in Apsheronsky District of Krasnodar Krai, Russia is incorporated as
* Absheron peninsula (Apsheronsky poluostrov), a peninsula in Azerbaijan
* Apsheronskaya, name of Apsheronsk, a town in Krasnodar Krai, Russia, until 1947
* Apsheronsk narrow-gauge railway (Apsheronskaya railway), a narrow-gauge railway in Krasnodar Krai, Russia
# Bibata Ouédraogo

Bibata Ouédraogo is a Burkinabé feminist, women's rights activist and former school teacher.

## Career

She is well known for her efforts in promoting sexual and reproductive rights as well as rights to maternal health for women in Burkina Faso. She has also conducted research and awareness campaigns about fighting HIV/AIDS and serves as a strong advocate against gender discrimination and child marriage.
She currently serves as the President of Ouahigouya branch of AFDEB which is a women's association for the development of Burkina Faso. She has also worked as a teacher and retired from teaching in 2013. She continued her humanitarian efforts and activism even after her retirement from teaching.
In August 2021, she was listed as one of the seven African women activists who deserve a Wikipedia article by the Global Citizen, an international organisation and advocacy organisation.
# Badi Mata

Badi Mata/Chamariya Mata is a Hindu goddess of disease, one of a group of seven sister goddesses with similar associations. Chamariya Mata/Badi Mata is doubtless allied to Chamars. Badi Mata is worshipped by some tribes in India, such as the Saharia, Chamar and the Kamar. Her worshippers believe that her wrath causes people to suffer from smallpox. The worshippers sacrifice goats to appease her.
Badi Mata's sisters were Sitala Mata, Phul Mata, Pansahi Mata, Gusulia Mata, Kankar Mata, and Malbal. She was also associated with Choti Mata, who is associated with chicken pox, and Sendri Mata who is associated with measles.
# Aleksandar Malenko

Aleksandar Malenko (born January 20, 1979) is a retired swimmer from Macedonia. He competed for his native country at the 1996 and 2004 Summer Olympics.
# Amutham Music

Amutham Music is an independent record label based in Nanuet, New York. Founded by Winston Panchacharam in 2000, Amutham specialises in Carnatic music and Indian devotional music.
Sriranjani by Sudha Ragunathan was Amutham's first release. Although it was intended as a one-off to help raise Sudha Ragunathan's professional profile outside of India, it became such a success that Panchacharam decided to release a few more recordings.

## Artists

Other than Sudha Ragunathan, who is now Amutham Music's managing director, several other notable Carnatic musicians have released recordings with Amutham Music, including Nithyasree Mahadevan, S. Sowmya, and P. Unnikrishnan.

## Recordings
### Thematic presentations

Panchacharam's vision for Amutham focused not so much on singers, but more on composers and themes. Early releases featured classic compositions by composers like Thyagaraja and Dikshithar, considered the Mozart and Beethoven of the Carnatic repertoire. Later releases moved onto more modern composers like Papanasam Sivan and Subramania Bharathiyar. One feature of these thematic presentations by Amutham Music is that no piece would be recorded by one artist and then re-recorded by another.
Other types of Amutham theme recordings have focused on a song's subject rather than composers. Amutham's top-selling CDs include "The Dance of Shiva" by Sudha Ragunathan, and "Ragam Vol. 1" by Nithyasree Mahadevan - the first of which popularises compositions of Lord Nataraja (the cosmic form of Shiva), while the latter album is made up of songs in which the governing raga is mentioned either at the beginning of the composition, or is the subject of the composition. Nithyasree Mahadevan's "Murugan Pamalai Vol. 1" similarly popularises compositions on Lord Muruga.
# 1912 NCAA Men's Basketball All-Americans

The 1912 College Basketball All-American team, as chosen retroactively by the Helms Athletic Foundation. The player highlighted in gold was chosen as the Helms Foundation College Basketball Player of the Year retroactively in 1944.
| Player | Team |
| Claus Benson | Columbia |
| Thomas Canfield | St. Lawrence |
| Lewis Castle | Syracuse |
| Fred Gieg | Swarthmore |
| Ernst Mensel | Dartmouth |
| Emil Schradieck | Colgate |
| Alphonse Schumacher | Dayton |
| Rufus Sisson | Dartmouth |
| Otto Stangel | Wisconsin |
| William Turner | Penn |
# Back of Law railway station

Back of Law railway station served the city of Dundee, from 1833 to 1855 on the Dundee and Newtyle Railway.

## History

The station opened in May 1833 by the Dundee and Newtyle Railway. It was situated on the south side of Clepington Road. Trains only served here on Fridays. It closed in July 1855. The site is now occupied by a two-storey house.
# Appendicular vein

The appendicular vein is the vein which drains blood from the vermiform appendix. It is located in the mesoappendix and accompanies the appendicular artery. The appendicular vein drains into the ileocolic vein.
* This cardiovascular system article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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