OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Alexey Smirnov (table tennis)

Alexey Smirnov (born October 9, 1977) is a male table tennis player from Russia. Since 2003 he won several medals in doubles events in the Table Tennis European Championships. He also won the gold medal at the Europe Top-12 in 2005 at Rennes.
He is also a multiple Russian national champion – four times in Men Singles and five in Men Doubles. He was also part of the winning cadet European Youth Championship team in 1992, as well as being the winner of the men's singles, the men's doubles and the mixed doubles at the junior level at the 1995 European Youth Championships. He also won the junior men's doubles at the 1994 European Youth Championships.
In May 2011 he qualified for the London 2012 Olympic Games via his world ranking for June 2011. He reached the last 32 where he was beaten by Jiang Tianyi. The Russian men's team lost to the eventual winners, China, in the first round.

## Career records

Singles (as of 4 October 2014)
* Olympics: round of 32 (2008, 2012).
* World Championships: round of 32 (2005, 2011, 2013)
* World Cup appearances: 4. Record: 5–8th (2003).
* Pro Tour Semi-Final: German Open 2002, Brazilian Open 2003, Croatian Open 2007
* Pro Tour Grand Finals appearances: 3. Record: round of 16 (2002, 2003, 2010).
* European Championships: QF (2003, 2005)
* Europe Top-12: Winner (2005).
Men's doubles
* Olympics – 4th (2004)
* World Championships: round of 16 (2003, 2005, 2007)
* Pro Tour winner (1): Slovenian Open 2010.
* European Championships: Runner-up (2003)
Mixed doubles
* World Championships: round of 64 (1999, 2003, 2005, 2007).
* European Championships: QF (2005, 2007)F (2007).
Team
* Olympics: 9th (2012).
* World Championships: 6th (2006, 2010).
* World Team Cup: 7th (2007)
* World Cup: 5th (2011)
# Alexander Cartwright (academic)

Alexander Nevin Cartwright is a US academic and President of the University of Central Florida in Orlando, Florida. Before his nomination to UCF, he was the chancellor of the University of Missouri in Columbia, Missouri, and Provost and Executive Vice Chancellor of the State University of New York. On March 20, 2020, Cartwright was nominated by a unanimous vote of the UCF Board of Trustees to become President-Elect of UCF, and was then confirmed by the Florida Board of Governors on March 25, 2020. He became the acting President of UCF on April 13, 2020, succeeding Interim President Thad Seymour.
# Alexander Smit

Alexander Roelof Smit (born 2 October 1985 in Geldrop) is a Dutch baseball player, who has played with the Netherlands national baseball team.
Smit signed originally with the Minnesota Twins as a non-drafted free agent on 14 July 2002, and was claimed off waivers by the Cincinnati Reds on 12 July 2007.
He's represented the Netherlands at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, Greece, where he and his team finished in sixth place, at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, and at the 2006 and 2009 World Baseball Classic.
# Alexandr v tramvaji

Alexandr v tramvaji is one of the best-known works of author Pavel Řezníček.
It depicts a man named Alexandre whose job as the "razorman" (žiletkář) travels in a trolley and cuts women's feet with a razor he holds in his boot.

## Plot

The story presents many characters, including Madame Tussaud who wishes to gain weight in order to bring the police presidium to crumble down into hell, Alexander's portagé, Primář Karlach, the evil philosopher-doctor, who was deposed from his hospital and has returned; Countess Willma, a wealthy countess from a somewhat surrealist estate (e.g. the furniture in the upper floor has been burning for 200 years and there are strange things, like cigarettes in the sky) and a whole ensemble of wax dummies of historical people.
As Řezníček uses his traditional style of writing, it is nearly impossible to follow the line of events, because he often interrupts the descriptions of situations with intermezzos, such as (from another work) "a women is spinache" ("žena je špenát") around which numerous later sentences are based, showing what something is and what something else is not (this line is also special in his work, as un-traditionally it is referred and debated on the following pages as well, unlike his classic form of showing many such proclamations upon another). These types of sentences are often illogical and often they fail to actually have a point, therefore much of them are just plain descriptions (in the style of "Man on the ground" only expanded with numerous other words).
The events of this book lead through various unconnected situations up to Řezníčeks classic ending, in which all the characters are brought into one place and taken care of (another such ending was in his book Strop, in which all the characters, one by one were brought into the "swamps for blind", where they stayed), this time before a tribunal from which they escape.
Another part of Řezníček's writing is the usage of himself in his novels, describing himself in the first, but also in the third person ("Řežníček, ten ......ďábel", "Řezníček that......devil...."). He frequently breaks the fourth wall by insulting the readers or the book or supremely praising them (both may occur in the same book).
# Alexandria toadlet

The Alexandria toadlet (Uperoleia orientalis) is a species of frog in the family Myobatrachidae, endemic to Australia, whose natural habitats are subtropical or tropical swamps.
# Alexeyevo

Alexeyevo may refer to the following rural localities in Russia:
* Alexeyevo, Mezhdurechensky District, Vologda Oblast
* Alexeyevo, Nesvoysky Selsoviet, Vologodsky District, Vologda Oblast
* Alexeyevo, Sheksninsky District, Vologda Oblast
* Alexeyevo, Sokolsky District, Vologda Oblast
* Alexeyevo, Staroselskoye Rural Settlement, Vologodsky District, Vologda Oblast
* Alexeyevo, Ustyuzhensky District, Vologda Oblast
* Alexeyevo, Vysokovsky Selsoviet, Vologodsky District, Vologda Oblast
# Alfred Lord

Alfred Edwin Lord (15 October 1858 – 11 October 1905) was an Australian politician.
Lord was born in Hobart in 1858. In 1886 he was elected to the Tasmanian House of Assembly, representing the seat of Brighton, but he was defeated the following year. In 1890 he succeeded his father as the member for Cambridge in the Tasmanian Legislative Council, serving until 1897. He died in 1905 in Hobart.
# Alicia Azula

Graciela Alicia Digiuni de Azula (born 16 May 1957), is an Argentine politician in the Radical Civic Union. By profession Professor in pre-elementary education, was elected mayoress (intendente) three times for the city of Barranqueras.

## Life

She was born in Resistencia, Chaco on 16 May 1957, and got the title of electromechanical technician and of professor in pre-elementary education from National University of the Northeast. She worked as teacher of Secondary Education in Educational Sciences Between 1999 and 2001 was Secretary of Government of the Municipality until she was chosen councilwomen of the city in October 2001 until 2002. Azula was elected Mayor of Barranqueras in 2003, and again re-elected twice more.
# Ali Mohamed Shein

Ali Mohamed Shein (born 13 March 1948) was the 7th President of Zanzibar, from 2010 to 2020. He was previously Vice President of Tanzania from 2001 to 2010. Shein is originally from the island of Pemba, and he is a member of the ruling Chama Cha Mapinduzi (CCM) party. He is a medical doctor by profession.

## Political career

Shein was appointed by the President of Zanzibar to be a Member of the House of Representatives on 29 October 1995. He was then appointed Deputy Minister of Health on 12 November 1995. From 6 November 2000, he was a Member of the House of Representatives at Mkanyageni Constituency in Zanzibar before being appointed to be a Minister of State, President's Office, Constitution, and Good Governance in Zanzibar on 22 November 2000, and Vice President of Tanzania in July 2001.
Shein has been nominated by the ruling party CCM on 9 July 2010 as a presidential candidate for CCM in Zanzibar. Shein got 117 votes while Bilali and Shamsi Vuai Nahodha got 54 and 33 respectively and was elected a new president of Zanzibar and the only one from Pemba Island by 50.1% on 31 October 2010.

## Honours and awards
### Honorary degrees

* College of Pathologists of East, Central and Southern Africa (COPECSA), September 2014
# Algarrobo, Guayama, Puerto Rico

Algarrobo is a barrio in the municipality of Guayama, Puerto Rico. Its population in 2010 was 6,959.

## History

Algarrobo was in Spain's gazetteers until Puerto Rico was ceded by Spain in the aftermath of the Spanish–American War under the terms of the Treaty of Paris of 1898 and became an unincorporated territory of the United States. In 1899, the United States Department of War conducted a census of Puerto Rico finding that the combined population of Algarrobo barrio and Pozo Hondo barrio was 1,080.
# Algarrobo, Yauco, Puerto Rico

Algarrobo is a barrio in the municipality of Yauco, Puerto Rico. Its population in 2010 was 419.

## History

Algarrobo was in Spain's gazetteers until Puerto Rico was ceded by Spain in the aftermath of the Spanish–American War under the terms of the Treaty of Paris of 1898 and became an unincorporated territory of the United States. In 1899, the United States Department of War conducted a census of Puerto Rico finding that the population of Algarrobo barrio was 952.

## Geography

Algarrobo barrio is located in central Yauco in the Cordillera Central. It is crossed by the Yauco River which flows from Lake Luchetti in the north towards downtown Yauco in the south.
# Algarrobo blanco

Algarrobo blanco is a common name of Spanish origin for several plants and may refer to:
* Prosopis alba
* sometimes Prosopis pallida, native to Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru
# Aline Rougier

Aline Rougier is a French scientist in the field of solid state chemistry and materials science.

## Biography

Rougier completed her PhD in 1995 under the supervision of Claude Delmas at University of Bordeaux, before completing two post-docs in battery materials.
She has been an editor of Solar Energy Materials & Solar Cells since 2011.
She was previously Director of Research at Laboratoire de Réactivité et Chimie des Solides.
Her work appeared on the cover of Journal of Materials Chemistry C in 2020.

## Selected publications

* Rougier, A.; Gravereau, P.; Delmas, C. (1 April 1996). "Optimization of the Composition of the Li1 − z Ni1 + z O 2 Electrode Materials: Structural, Magnetic, and Electrochemical Studies". Journal of the Electrochemical Society. 143 (4): 1168–1175. Bibcode:1996JElS..143.1168R. doi:10.1149/1.1836614.
* Rougier, A (September 1996). "Effect of cobalt substitution on cationic distribution in LiNi1 − y CoyO2 electrode materials". Solid State Ionics. 90 (1–4): 83–90. doi:10.1016/S0167-2738(96)00370-0.
* Oumellal, Y.; Rougier, A.; Nazri, G. A.; Tarascon, J-M.; Aymard, L. (November 2008). "Metal hydrides for lithium-ion batteries". Nature Materials. 7 (11): 916–921. Bibcode:2008NatMa...7..916O. doi:10.1038/nmat2288. PMID 18849978.
* Delmas, C; Ménétrier, M; Croguennec, L; Saadoune, I; Rougier, A; Pouillerie, C; Prado, G; Grüne, M; Fournès, L (September 1999). "An overview of the Li(Ni,M)O2 systems: syntheses, structures and properties". Electrochimica Acta. 45 (1–2): 243–253. doi:10.1016/S0013-4686(99)00208-X.
# All Night Radio

All Night Radio was an American indie rock band formed in Los Angeles, California, United States.

## History

Dave Scher and Jimi Hey, hail from Los Angeles, and have known each other since 1995, when a 16-year-old Hey would call Scher's late-night radio program on KXLU requesting Six Finger Satellite on a repeated basis. This KXLU connection led them to playing music together in Bee Venom and later resulted in the formation of the more psychedelic country-minded Beachwood Sparks. In between leaving the group in 1997 and rejoining it in 2002, Hey also turned up in groups such as Strictly Ballroom, Tristeza, Glass Candy and the Shattered Theater, and The Rapture. The two have also moonlighted as members of Lilys. After completing the Beachwood Sparks’ tour of summer 2002, Scher and Hey joined forces to create All Night Radio. They dubbed this new sound the “Spirit Stereo Frequency.”
The band broke up due to creative differences in 2004.

## Members

* Dave Scher – vocals, keyboards, guitar, pedal steel, sound effects
* Jimi Hey – vocals, drums, bass, glockenspiel, percussion, sound effects, synthesiser

## Discography
### Albums

* Spirit Stereo Frequency, (2004), Sub Pop Records
# Alison Cuddy

Alison Cuddy is a former host of Chicago Public Radio’s (WBEZ 91.5 FM) "Eight Forty-Eight" weekday news magazine show. She served as the artistic director for the Chicago Humanities Festival.

## Life and career

On Chicago Public Radio (WBEZ 91.5 FM), Cuddy became solo host of "Eight Forty-Eight" on August 1, 2010, and was replaced by Tony Sarabia in January 2012. She has been named among “the most powerful women in Chicago journalism” by local media journalist Robert Feder of Timeout Chicago magazine. Before becoming solo host for "Eight Forty-Eight", Cuddy was co-host with Richard Steele for two years.
Jason Marck directs "Eight Forty-Eight". Cuddy secured her first radio position in 2001 as assistant producer of "Odyssey", also a Chicago Public Radio program. She eventually produced "Odyssey" and "Chicago Matters", another WBEZ production.
Before radio, Cuddy worked in the immigration department for an IT firm (ThoughtWorks, Inc.) in Chicago. Cuddy also taught at DePaul University in Chicago and the University of Pittsburgh in Pittsburgh.
Since 2017, Cuddy was the artistic director of the Chicago Humanities Festival. She no longer works at the festival as of December 2021.

## Personal life

Her age is undisclosed. She stated “I’m sensitive about revealing everything to the audience...I want the way people relate to me to be on the basis of the job, which is not necessarily about who I am.” She may be in an exclusive relationship, but does not clearly say so.

## Education

Cuddy holds a B.F.A. in cinema studies from Concordia University in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. She has also earned an M.A. in English from the University of Pittsburgh.

## Residence

Cuddy hails from Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada. She is a current resident of Chicago, Illinois, living in the Lake View neighborhood.

## Criticism

Criticism of her vocal quality started when she became the solo host of "Eight Forty-Eight".
# Alison Dare

Alison Dare (born 5 December 1965) is a South African former field hockey player who competed in the 2000 Summer Olympics.
# Alison Tedstone

Alison Tedstone MBE RNutr FAfN (born April 1961) is Chief Nutritionist (National Director of Diet, Obesity and Physical Activity) at Public Health England (PHE).

## Education

Tedstone has a BSc and a PhD degree from the University of London, and conducted research into nutrition at the University of Oxford.

## Career

From 2001 she was an academic at the London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine.
She joined the Food Standards Agency in 2001, becoming Head of Nutrition Science. In 2010 her role (along with colleagues working on nutrition policy in England) transferred to the Department of Health, and in turn to Public Health England when it was established in 2013.
She became Chief Nutritionist at PHE. Her work includes the National Diet and Nutrition Survey, and she gives evidence to the Scientific Advisory Committee on Nutrition.
Tedstone is a Registered Public Health Nutritionist and a founding fellow of the Association for Nutrition, the voluntary regulator for nutritionists in the United Kingdom.
# 1981 La Flèche Wallonne

The 1981 La Flèche Wallonne was the 45th edition of La Flèche Wallonne cycle race and was held on 17 April 1981. The race started in Spa and finished in Mons. The race was won by Daniel Willems of the Capri Sonne team.

## General classification

| Rank | Rider | Team | Time |
| 1 | Daniel Willems (BEL) | Capri Sonne–Koga Miyata | 5h 49' 00" |
| 2 | Adri van der Poel (NED) | DAF Trucks–Côte d'Or | + 0" |
| 3 | Guido Van Calster (BEL) | Splendor–Wickes Bouwmarkt–Europ Decor | + 0" |
| 4 | Sean Kelly (IRL) | Splendor–Wickes Bouwmarkt–Europ Decor | + 0" |
| 5 | Stefan Mutter (SUI) | Cilo–Aufina | + 0" |
| 6 | Willy Teirlinck (BEL) | Boston–Mavic | + 0" |
| 7 | Rudy Pevenage (BEL) | Capri Sonne–Koga Miyata | + 0" |
| 8 | Eddy Schepers (BEL) | DAF Trucks–Côte d'Or | + 0" |
| 9 | Jos Jacobs (BEL) | Capri Sonne–Koga Miyata | + 0" |
| 10 | Claude Criquielion (BEL) | Splendor–Wickes Bouwmarkt–Europ Decor | + 0" |
# Agnes M. Brazal

Agnes M. Brazal is a Filipina theologian, known for her work in feminist theology, a theology of migration, and cybertheology.

## Biography

Brazal received her first degree in 1981, a BS in management engineering from Ateneo de Manila University in Quezon City, Philippines. She later pursued studies in theology, first at Maryhill School of Theology in Quezon City, before completing a STL (1994) and a SThD (1998), both from the Katholieke Universiteit Leuven in Belgium.
She taught at Maryhill School of Theology (1998–2012), St. Vincent School of Theology (2012–2015), and, since 2016, has been at De La Salle University, where she is presently a full professor in theology and religious education. She was a founding member and past president of the Catholic Theological Society of the Philippines (DaKaTeo) and a founding member and past president of the Ecclesia of Women in Asia (EWA), an organization that encourages Catholic Asian female theologians to be heard as equal partners with male theologians.

## Works

* Brazal, Agnes M.; Si, Andrea Lizares, eds. (2007). Body and Sexuality: Theological-pastoral Perspectives of Women in Asia. Quezon City: Ateneo University Press. ISBN 978-971-550-516-1.
* Brazal, Agnes M.; Abraham, Kochurani, eds. (2014). Feminist Cyberethics in Asia: Religious Discourses on Human Connectivity. New York: Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 978-1-137-39586-3.
* Brazal, Agnes M.; De Guzman, Emmanuel S. (2015). Intercultural Church: Bridge of Solidarity in the Migration Context. Borderless Press. ISBN 978-0-9962017-0-4.
* Brazal, Agnes M.; Davila, Maria Theresa, eds. (2016). Living With(Out) Borders: Catholic Theological Ethics on the Migrations of Peoples. Maryknoll, NY: Orbis Books. ISBN 978-1-60833-633-3.
* Snyder, Susanna; Brazal, Agnes M.; Ralston, Joshua, eds. (2016). Church in an Age of Global Migration: A Moving Body. New York: Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 978-1-137-51812-5.
* Brazal, Agnes M. (2019). A Theology of Southeast Asia: Liberation-Postcolonial Ethics in the Philippines. Maryknoll, NY: Orbis Books. ISBN 978-1-60833-758-3.
# 1995 Fife Council election

1995 Elections to Fife Council were held on the 6 April 1995 and were the first for the newly formed unitary authority for Fife Council, which was created under the Local Government etc (Scotland) Act 1994

## Election results

Fife Local Election Result 1995 :
| Party | Seats | Gains | Seats % | Votes % | Votes |
| Labour | 52 | | 57.8 | 46.5 | 53,759 |
| Liberal Democrats | 24 | | 26.7 | 20.1 | 23,208 |
| SNP | 9 | | 10.0 | 21.2 | 24,550 |
| Conservative | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 5.8 | 6,744 |
| Independent | 2 | | 2.2 | 3.1 | 3,590 |
| Communist (Scotland) | 1 | | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1,271 |
| Democratic Left | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.8 | 976 |
| Independent Labour | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.7 | 846 |
| Independent Scottish Nationalist | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.5 | 573 |
| Christian Democrat | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 29 |
Turnout was 42.2%

## Party performance

Labour performed very well continuing control of its majority.
# Asperity (materials science)

In materials science, asperity, defined as "unevenness of surface, roughness, ruggedness" (from the Latin asper—"rough"), has implications (for example) in physics and seismology. Smooth surfaces, even those polished to a mirror finish, are not truly smooth on a microscopic scale. They are rough, with sharp, rough or rugged projections, termed "asperities". Surface asperities exist across multiple scales, often in a self affine or fractal geometry. The fractal dimension of these structures has been correlated with the contact mechanics exhibited at an interface in terms of friction and contact stiffness.
When two macroscopically smooth surfaces come into contact, initially they only touch at a few of these asperity points. These cover only a very small portion of the surface area. Friction and wear originate at these points, and thus understanding their behavior becomes important when studying materials in contact. When the surfaces are subjected to a compressive load, the asperities deform through elastic and plastic modes, increasing the contact area between the two surfaces until the contact area is sufficient to support the load.
The relationship between frictional interactions and asperity geometry is complex and poorly understood. It has been reported that an increased roughness may under certain circumstances result in weaker frictional interactions while smoother surfaces may in fact exhibit high levels of friction owing to high levels of true contact.
The Archard equation provides a simplified model of asperity deformation when materials in contact are subject to a force. Due to the ubiquitous presence of deformable asperities in self affine hierarchical structures, the true contact area at an interface exhibits a linear relationship with the applied normal load.
# Archabil Hotel Ashgabat

Arçabil Hotel (former President Hotel) is a five star hotel located in the Ashgabat, Turkmenistan, along the Archabil Freeway on 18 km far from Ashgabat Airport and 12 km far from Ashgabat Railway Station.

## History

The President Hotel was renamed into the Archabil Hotel in May 2014.
# 2007 Arab Futsal Championship

The 2007 Arab Futsal Championship was the 3rd Championship and it took place in Tripoli, Libya from January 10 to January 20, 2007.

## Group stage

| Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| Libya | 5 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 17 | 8 | +9 | 13 |
| Egypt | 5 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 21 | 7 | +14 | 12 |
| Lebanon | 5 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 24 | 21 | +3 | 6 |
| Morocco | 5 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 12 | 18 | −6 | 6 |
| Algeria | 5 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 11 | 17 | −6 | 4 |
| Tunisia | 5 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 15 | 29 | −14 | 3 |

## Matches

| Date | Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
| 2007-01-10 | Libya | 6 - 3 | Morocco |
| 2007-01-11 | Lebanon | 7 - 3 | Algeria |
| 2007-01-11 | Egypt | 11 - 2 | Tunisia |
| 2007-01-12 | Algeria | 0 - 1 | Morocco |
| 2007-01-12 | Libya | 3 - 1 | Tunisia |
| 2007-01-13 | Lebanon | 0 - 3 | Egypt |
| 2007-01-13 | Morocco | 4 - 1 | Tunisia |
| 2007-01-14 | Algeria | 2 - 4 | Egypt |
| 2007-01-14 | Libya | 4 - 2 | Lebanon |
| 2007-01-16 | Tunisia | 8 - 7 | Lebanon |
| 2007-01-16 | Morocco | 1 - 3 | Egypt |
| 2007-01-17 | Morocco | 3 - 8 | Lebanon |
| 2007-01-18 | Libya | 2 - 2 | Algeria |
| 2007-01-20 | Tunisia | 3 - 4 | Algeria |
| 2007-01-20 | Libya | 2 - 0 | Egypt |

## Honors

* 2007 Arab Futsal Championship
* Libya First title
* Best Player: Morad Bokare - Morocco
* Best Goalkeeper: Mohammed Al-Sharif - Libya
* Top Goal Scorer: Abdul-Wahed Mohammed (8) - Libya & Hithem Atwe (8) - Lebanon
* Fair-Play Team: Tunisia

## Sources

* Futsal Planet
* RSSF
# Alexander Menshikov

Alexander Menshikov may refer to:
* Alexander Danilovich Menshikov (1673–1729), Russian statesman
* Alexander Sergeyevich Menshikov (1787–1869), Finnish-Russian nobleman
* Alexander Alexandrovich Menshikov (1714–1764), officer in the Russian army