OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Base address

In computing, a base address is an address serving as a reference point ("base") for other addresses. Related addresses can be accessed using an addressing scheme.
Under the relative addressing scheme, to obtain an absolute address, the relevant base address is taken and an offset (aka displacement) is added to it. Under this type of scheme, the base address is the lowest numbered address within a prescribed range, to facilitate adding related positive-valued offsets.
In IBM System/360 architecture, the base address is a 24-bit value in a general register (extended in steps to 64 bits in z/Architecture), and the offset is a 12 bit value in the instruction (extended to 20 bits in z/Architecture).
# Alanson W. Nightingill

Alanson "Lance" Walker Nightingill (May 17, 1826 – February 12, 1870) was a county sheriff and the first Nevada State Controller.

## Biography

Nightingill was born in 1826 in Ashland County, Ohio. He worked at the painter's trade with his father and brother. In 1849, he moved to California during the California Gold Rush by crossing the Great Plains. He was elected the chief engineer of the Marysville fire department in the 1856. Furthermore, Nightingill was elected marshal of the police department of the city later that year. He held both position and served as marshal until 1857. In May 1858, Nightingill went to the Fraser River to explore and prospect and he returned in autumn of the following year. In May 1860, Nightingill moved from California to Nevada and joined the Washoe Regiment, a militia, that was established in response to the First Battle of Pyramid Lake. He was captain of Company C, that had 38 members and was nicknamed the "Truckee Rangers". His company fought against the Native Americans and then made an expedition through the Black Rock Desert. During the expedition, he discovered Surprise Valley.
Nightingill was appointed the first sheriff of Humboldt County on December 10, 1861 by James W. Nye. His term ended after the elections in January 1862. During that election, Nightingill was elected the first treasurer of Humboldt County. He served as treasurer until the next elections, that were held half a year later. In the next year, Nightingill was elected one of the 39 delegates to the Nevada's first Constitutional Convention, that was held in November and December 1863. Also, he served on the state seal committee. At the Convention, Nightingill represented Humboldt County. Records from the Convention stated that Nightingill lived in Unionville, was a sign painter and was unmarried. Although the Convention had produced a constitution, it was rejected by an election in January 1864.
After Nevada became a state, Nightingill served between 1864 and 1867 as the first State Controller of Nevada. As a Republican, he defeated his opponent, Democrat J.P. Gallagher, in the November 1864 elections. Nightingill received a total of 9,842 votes (60%). His salary was set by the Nevada Constitution at $3,600 per year. During his term, he got a lung inflammation and he suffered from lung problems since. Almost a year after his term ended, Nightingill was appointed sheriff of Ormsby County by the County Commission on December 19, 1867. His predecessor, Timothy G. Smith, died two days before Nightingill was appointed. Nightingill resigned in September of the following year due to health problems. In 1870, he died in Carson City of tuberculosis at the age of 43. Nightingill was buried in Marysville. When he died, he had been married for some time.
The Nightingale Mountains were named after Nightingill.
# 2005 Latvian Higher League

The 2005 season in the Latvian Higher League, named Virslīga, was the 15th domestic football (soccer) competition since the Baltic nation gained independence from the Soviet Union on 6 September 1991. Eight teams competed in this edition, with FK Liepājas Metalurgs claiming the title.

## Final table

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification or relegation |
| 1 | Liepājas Metalurgs (C) | 28 | 22 | 5 | 1 | 85 | 19 | +66 | 71 | Qualification for Champions League first qualifying round |
| 2 | Skonto | 28 | 17 | 7 | 4 | 59 | 25 | +34 | 58 | Qualification for UEFA Cup first qualifying round |
| 3 | Ventspils | 28 | 16 | 7 | 5 | 56 | 30 | +26 | 55 | Qualification for UEFA Cup first qualifying round |
| 4 | Dinaburg | 28 | 9 | 8 | 11 | 37 | 43 | −6 | 35 | Qualification for Intertoto Cup first round |
| 5 | Rīga | 28 | 9 | 7 | 12 | 32 | 46 | −14 | 34 | |
| 6 | Jūrmala | 28 | 9 | 5 | 14 | 37 | 38 | −1 | 32 | |
| 7 | Olimps Rīga (R) | 28 | 5 | 4 | 19 | 24 | 68 | −44 | 19 | Qualification for relegation play-offs |
| 8 | Venta (R) | 28 | 2 | 3 | 23 | 18 | 79 | −61 | 9 | Relegation to Latvian First League |

## Top scorers

| Rank | Player | Club | Goals |
| 1 | Igors Sļesarčuks (LAT) | FK Venta / FK Ventspils | 18 |
| 1 | Viktors Dobrecovs (LAT) | FK Liepājas Metalurgs | 18 |
| 3 | Aleksandr Katasonov (RUS) | FK Liepājas Metalurgs | 17 |
| 4 | Gatis Kalniņš (LAT) | Skonto FC | 15 |
| 5 | Genādijs Soloņicins (LAT) | FK Liepājas Metalurgs | 13 |

## Awards

| Best | Name | Team |
| Goalkeeper | Andrejs Piedels (LAT) | Skonto FC |
| Defender | Dzintars Zirnis (LAT) | FK Liepājas Metalurgs |
| Midfielder | Genādijs Soloņicins (LAT) | FK Liepājas Metalurgs |
| Forward | Aleksandr Katasonov (RUS) | FK Liepājas Metalurgs |
# All Saints railway station, Clevedon

All Saints railway station served the town of Clevedon, North Somerset, England, from 1917 to 1940 on the Weston, Clevedon and Portishead Railway.

## History

The station opened in October 1917 by the Weston, Clevedon and Portishead Railway. It had a level crossing with four gates, which were operated by the local blacksmith. The station closed on 20 May 1940. The site is now a footpath.
# Arenaria montana

Arenaria montana, the mountain sandwort, is a species of flowering plant in the family Caryophyllaceae, native to mountainous regions of southwestern Europe, from the Pyrenees to Portugal. The Latin specific epithet montana refers to mountains or coming from mountains.

## Description

Arenaria montana is an evergreen perennial growing 14–22 cm (6–9 in) tall, with lanceolate or ovate green to grayish-green opposite leaves 10–30 mm (0.4–1.2 in) in length.
From mid to late Spring it produces dense clumps of white to near-white flowers approximately 25 mm (1 in) in diameter borne on cymes of 2 to 10 flowers each.
Arenaria montana prefers well drained, sandy to sandy loam soils, of moderate (pH 5.5 to 7.5) acidity. It also prefers moist soils, as its shallow root system leaves it vulnerable to drought.
This plant has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.
# 1987 World Table Tennis Championships – Mixed doubles

The 1987 World Table Tennis Championships mixed doubles was the 39th edition of the mixed doubles championship.
Hui Jun and Geng Lijuan defeated Jiang Jialiang and Jiao Zhimin in the final by two sets to one.

## Results

| Round of 16 | Round of 16 | Round of 16 | Round of 16 | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| Jindřich Panský Marie Hrachová | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Xu Zengcai Chen Zihe | | | | Panský Hrachová | 22 | 23 | 20 | | | | | | | | |
| Wang Hao Guan Jianhua | | | | Wang Hao Guan Jianhua | 20 | 25 | 22 | | | | | | | | |
| Kim Wan Hong Cha-ok | | | | | | | | Wang Hao Guan Jianhua | 16 | 20 | | | | | |
| He Zhiwen He Zhili | | | | | | | | Hui Jun Geng Lijuan | 21 | 22 | | | | | |
| Kim Ki-taik Hyun Jung-hwa | | | | He Zhiwen He Zhili | 18 | 9 | | | | | | | | | |
| Hui Jun Geng Lijuan | | | | Hui Jun Geng Lijuan | 21 | 21 | | | | | | | | | |
| Yoshihito Miyazaki Kiyomi Ishida | | | | | | | | | | | | Hui Jun Geng Lijuan | 21 | 15 | 21 |
| Jiang Jialiang Jiao Zhimin | 17 | 22 | 21 | | | | | | | | | Jiang Jialiang Jiao Zhimin | 14 | 21 | 10 |
| Milan Grman Renata Kasalová | 21 | 20 | 13 | Jiang Jialiang Jiao Zhimin | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Chen Longcan Chen Jing | | | | Yoo Nam-kyu Baek Soon Ae | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Yoo Nam-kyu Baek Soon-Ae | | | | | | | | Jiang Jialiang Jiao Zhimin | 21 | 18 | 21 | | | | |
| Ahn Jae-hyung Yang Young-ja | 21 | 21 | | | | | | Ahn Jae-hyung Yang Young-ja | 15 | 21 | 10 | | | | |
| Jiri Javurek Alena Safarova | 14 | 12 | | Ahn Jae-hyung Yang Young-ja | 17 | 21 | 21 | | | | | | | | |
| Kim Song-hui Li Bun-hui | 21 | 10 | 21 | Kim Song-hui Li Bun-hui | 21 | 16 | 18 | | | | | | | | |
| Teng Yi Dai Lili | 12 | 21 | 18 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# Arixenia camura

Arixenia camura is a species of earwigs, one of two species in the genus Arixenia. Found in the hollows of trees but not in caves.
# Ariolimax buttoni

Ariolimax buttoni is a species of banana slug native to the West Coast of the United States. The species has a yellowish-tan hue that is similar to a banana and can be either spotted or unspotted. These slugs tend to be more sedentary but will migrate to find food or reproduce.

## Digestion

A. buttoni are detritivores that eat dead organic matter. Like most mollusks, these slugs have a mouth on the bottom of their head with a jaw that enables them to break off smaller bits of food. Inside their mouth, they have a tongue called a radula that is covered in microscopic teeth to help break down the food even further. Once the nutrients of the food have been broken down and absorbed, the slug excretes packaged waste through the anus located on the side of its head.

## Breathing

Like other banana slugs, A. buttoni has a single lung that aids in gas exchange. To aid in this process the slug has a pnuemostome, a small opening in the head that can close or open depending on the slug's oxygen and water levels.

## Reproduction

Banana slugs are hermaphroditic, meaning they are both male and female at the same time. During reproduction, Ariolimax buttoni engages in apophallation - the behavior in which a slug chews off its mating partner's penis. Their mating season is very long, lasting from February to early September. In addition, the copulation itself is long. In a study conducted by Janet Leonard, data showed that on average the mating process would last up to seven hours with some extreme cases even taking 23. Since the slugs are hermaphroditic, one slug acting as the female would invert its penis for sexual reproduction to take place. However, cross-fertilization is not always necessary. A. buttoni can produce viable offspring with high rates of hatching success through uniparental reproduction.

## Movement

Ariolimax buttoni moves via a foot on their underside that contracts and relaxes. In addition, they can glide over surfaces by producing a slime layer that aids in combating friction. They tend to be mainly sedentary but will move towards food and mates. Since the slugs have poor vision, they struggle to overcome physical barriers. However, the thick mucus coating on their skin enables them to stick to surfaces and move vertically over obstacles.

## Life cycle

A. buttoni lives around 30 months. They tend to reach sexual maturity at about one year and lay eggs in the fall or winter. It has been observed that Ariolimax buttoni begins to copulate at as little as 8 months of life.

## Defense

Ariolimax buttoni does not have shells to defend themselves and their bright color makes them an easy target for predators. However, the slime they produce deters predators from eating them. The mucus coating on their skin is toxic and causes numbing to the mouth of organisms that ingest it. In addition, the thick, sticky slime slows and traps predators from catching up to the slug.
# Argonautica (disambiguation)

The Argonautica is the title of several epic poems which tell the story of Jason and the Argonauts:
* Argonautica, by Apollonius of Rhodes, a Greek epic poem written in the 3rd century BCE
* Argonautica, by Gaius Valerius Flaccus, a Latin epic poem written shortly after 70 CE.
* Argonautica Orphica, attributed to Orpheus, a Greek epic poem probably written sometime in the 4th through 6th centuries CE
# Argonauticeras

Argonauticeras is an extinct ammonoid cephalopod genus that lived during the latter part of the Early Cretaceous, included in the Lytoceratida and found in lower and possibly middle Aptian marine sediments. It has been thought of as a subgenus of Ammonoceratites.
Argonauticeras produced an evolute shell with a trapezoidal whorl section, slightly impressed inner rim (or dorsum), a somewhat flattened outer rim (venter) and broadly arched sides, covered with fine, weakly crinkled ribs.
# 1988–89 Austrian Hockey League season

The 1988–89 Austrian Hockey League season was the 59th season of the Austrian Hockey League, the top level of ice hockey in Austria. Six teams participated in the league, and GEV Innsbruck won the championship.

## First round

| Rank | Team | GP | W | T | L | GF–GA | Diff | Pts |
| 1 | EC VSV | 20 | 14 | 4 | 2 | 99:56 | +43 | 32 |
| 2 | GEV Innsbruck | 20 | 11 | 3 | 6 | 95:57 | +38 | 25 |
| 3 | EC KAC | 20 | 10 | 4 | 6 | 93:84 | +9 | 24 |
| 4 | VEU Feldkirch | 20 | 6 | 2 | 12 | 70:104 | -34 | 14 |
| 5 | EHC Lustenau | 20 | 5 | 3 | 12 | 74:89 | -15 | 13 |
| 6 | Wiener EV | 20 | 4 | 4 | 12 | 66:97 | -31 | 12 |

## Second round

| Rank | Team | GP | W | T | L | GF–GA | Diff | Pts (Bonus) |
| 1 | EC VSV | 20 | 14 | 1 | 5 | 110:68 | +42 | 33 (4) |
| 2 | GEV Innsbruck | 20 | 11 | 0 | 9 | 93:94 | -1 | 25 (3) |
| 3 | EC KAC | 20 | 11 | 0 | 9 | 106:74 | +32 | 24 (2) |
| 4 | VEU Feldkirch | 20 | 9 | 2 | 9 | 82:106 | -24 | 21 (1) |
| 5 | Wiener EV | 20 | 8 | 1 | 11 | 78:91 | -13 | 17 (0) |
| 6 | EHC Lustenau | 20 | 5 | 0 | 15 | 94:130 | -36 | 10 (0) |

## Playoffs

| Rank | Team | GP | W | T | L | GF–GA | Diff | Pts |
| 1 | GEV Innsbruck | 6 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 28:22 | +6 | 9 |
| 2 | EC VSV | 6 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 19:18 | +1 | 7 |
| 3 | VEU Feldkirch | 6 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 27:27 | 0 | 4 |
| 4 | EC KAC | 6 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 19:26 | -7 | 4 |
# Arispe ovalis

Arispe ovalis is a species of snout moth in the genus Arispe. It was described by Ragonot, in 1891. It is found in Mexico.
# Arkansas Broadcasters Association

The Arkansas Broadcasters Association represents 210 radio stations and 33 television stations licensed in Arkansas (United States). The ABA represents the interests of these stations on both the state and federal level. The ABA also monitors legislation being considered and works closely with the state legislature as well as both of Arkansas' United States Senators and all four Congressmen. Most member services are funded by stations' participation in the NCSA program, in which non-profit and governmental agencies partner with the ABA to extend the reach of on-air public education messages.
# Arlington, Arizona

Arlington is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Maricopa County, Arizona, United States, located 43 miles (69 km) west of downtown Phoenix on old U.S 80. It follows the street numbering system of Phoenix. As of the 2020 census, the population was 150, down from 194 at the 2010 census.

## Demographics

Arlington first appeared on the 1910 U.S. Census as a precinct of Maricopa County. It appeared again in 1920 as the 53rd precinct of Maricopa County (AKA Arlington). In 1930, it simply appeared as the Arlington Precinct again. It was recorded as having a White majority for that census The population was 25 in the 1960 census.
In 2010, it was made a census-designated place (CDP).
As of the census of 2010, there were 194 people living in the CDP. The population density was 82.8 people per square mile. The racial makeup of the CDP was 69.1% White, 0.5% Black or African American, 1.6% Native American, 24.2% from other races, and 4.6% from two or more races. 29.9% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.

## Hassayampa Bridge

The historic Hassayampa River Bridge, listed on the National Register of Historic Places, is located nearby.
# Arnab Ray

Arnab Ray is an Indian novelist, blogger, podcaster who currently lives in the United States. While finishing his PhD at Stony Brook University, he started his blog with the name Random Thoughts of a Demented Mind, in August 2004, using Greatbong (bong is an Indian slang for Bengali) as his pen name. The blog focuses on satirical social and political commentary.
Ray embarked on his writing career with May I Hebb Your Attention Pliss, a non-fiction book that came out in 2010, and contained much of the commentary that Ray was known for by then through his blog. This was followed by The Mine, a psychological horror novel that came out in 2012, followed by books in the drama and crime-thriller genres. His last novel The Mahabharata Murders was adapted as a web series Mahabharat Murders on the Bengali OTT platform Hoichoi.
In 2019, Ray renamed his blog as The Greatbong Blog and started a podcast called Attention Pliss!.

## Career

Ray was born and brought up in Kolkata. His father Alok Ray is an ex-professor of IIM Calcutta. He graduated from Jadavpur University as a Bachelor in Computer Science and Engineering and went on to finish his PhD in Computer Science from State University of New York at Stony Brook.
He is known for his sarcastic takes on the Indian film industry, Indian politics and society in general. His blog, then called Random Thoughts of a Demented Mind, was awarded the "Indiblog of the Year" at Indibloggies in 2006 and 2008. He has written for several media outlets such as The Washington Post'', Outlook magazine and Live Mint.
He is an agnostic with moderate political beliefs as he has written about in his many blog posts. His first book May I Hebb Your Attention Pliss, published by HarperCollins, was on India Today's Bestsellers list. His second book, The Mine, has also been well received. His third book, Yatrik was published in September 2014.
His fourth book Sultan of Delhi: Ascension, first of a two-part crime-drama, was released in October 2016. It is being adapted as a web series Sultan of Delhi on the OTT platform Disney+ Hotstar, directed by Milan Luthria, starring Tahir Raj Bhasin, Mouni Roy, Vinay Pathak, and others.
The print version of fifth book The Mahabharata Murders, published by Juggernaut Books was released in August 2017, even as the e-version of the book was released through the publisher's app in India. It was adapted as a web series Mahabharat Murders on the Bengali OTT platform Hoichoi.

## Novels

* May I Hebb Your Attention Pliss, HarperCollins, 2010 ISBN 9788172239374
* The Mine, Westland (Amazon), 2012 ISBN 9789381626382
* Yatrik, Westland, 2014 ISBN 978-9384030506
* Sultan of Delhi: Ascension, Hachette India, 2016 ISBN 9789351950929
* The Mahabharata Murders, Juggernaut Books, 2017 ISBN 9789386228369
* Shakchunni, Hachette India, 2024 ISBN 9789357318211
# Arnabanda

Arnabanda was a town of ancient Lycia.
Its site is located near Alacahisar, Anatolia, in modern Turkey.
# Arne Argus

Arne Argus, (born 21 December 1924 in Bodafors, Sweden – 8 November 2008) was a Swedish newspaper journalist and sports executive. He started his 50-year newspaper career as a sports journalist in the area of Nässjö and Eksjö and ended it with 14 years as the CEO for newspaper Östgöta Correspondenten in Linköping.
In the years 1964 through 1970 he was the chairman of Swedish Bandy Association, and from 1967 to 1971 the president of the International Bandy Federation. He also served for 20 years on the board of Swedish Sports Confederation and eleven years on the board of Sveriges Television, the Swedish public service broadcasting television company.
Argus has also written books, mainly about bandy, for instance 100 Bandyfinaler (1998), Bandy i 100 år (2002) and Bandy-Jubel (2005). He also produced books for jubilees, like Nässjö IF 50 år (1949), Nässjö IF 100 år (1999), Smålands Idrottsförbund 50 år (1952) and Smålands Idrottsförbund 100 år (2001).
| Preceded byGösta Ellhammar | Chairman of Swedish Bandy Association 1964–1970 | Succeeded byPontus Widén |
| Preceded byAllan Ljungqvist (Finland) | President of International Bandy Federation 1967–1971 | Succeeded byGrigory Granaturov (Soviet Union) |
# Arraya

Arraya may be:
* a Basque toponym
** Arraia-Maeztu
** Arraya de Oca
* a Spanish (Basque) surname
** Pablo Arraya
** Laura Arraya
** Juan José Arraya
** Vicente Arraya
* Arabic الراية ar-raya (al-raya) "the flag":
** the Black Standard in Muslim Messianism
** Arraya 2, an office tower in Kuwait
# Arthur Coates

Arthur Coates may refer to:
* Arthur Coates (cricketer) (1848–1897), English cricketer who played for Gloucestershire
* Arthur Coates (footballer) (1882–1955), English footballer who played for Exeter City and Southampton in the 1910s
# Arthroleptis nikeae

Arthroleptis nikeae, also known as Nike's squeaker, is a species of frogs in the family Arthroleptidae. It is endemic to the Mafwemiro Reserve in the Rubeho Mountains of Tanzania. It was named after conservationist Nike Doggart, who first found it. With a maximum snout–vent length of 57 mm (2.2 in), it is among the largest Arthroleptis species.

## Description

Females grow to a snout–vent length 57 mm (2.2 in). The dorsum is brown with a dark inter-orbital bar and two dark chevrons. The limbs have dark crossbars. The fingers and the toes have expanded discs. The tympanum is distinct but small, about half of the eye diameter.

## Habitat and conservation

Arthroleptis nikeae can be found in leaf litter in previously degraded montane forest at elevations of 1,800–2,000 m (5,900–6,600 ft) above sea level. While it occurs in a forest reserve, the area is not well protected and forest loss is occurring there. The species has not been found in other nearby forests, and it appears that its maximum extent of occurrence is no more than 3.3 square kilometres (1.3 sq mi).
# 1991–92 Cymru Alliance

The 1991–92 Cymru Alliance was the second season of the Cymru Alliance after its establishment in 1990. The league was won by Caersws. This season also saw the league extended to 16 teams.

## League table

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Promotion |
| 1 | Caersws (C, P) | 30 | 15 | 10 | 5 | 65 | 27 | +38 | 55 | Promotion to League of Wales |
| 2 | Llansantffraid | 30 | 15 | 8 | 7 | 58 | 34 | +24 | 53 | |
| 3 | CPD Porthmadog (P) | 30 | 14 | 10 | 6 | 63 | 43 | +20 | 52 | Promotion to League of Wales |
| 4 | Flint Town United (P) | 30 | 14 | 9 | 7 | 58 | 37 | +21 | 51 | Promotion to League of Wales |
| 5 | Conwy United (P) | 30 | 11 | 12 | 7 | 41 | 33 | +8 | 45 | Promotion to League of Wales |
| 6 | Connah's Quay Nomads (P) | 30 | 11 | 12 | 7 | 41 | 33 | +8 | 45 | Promotion to League of Wales |
| 7 | Mostyn Town | 30 | 13 | 6 | 11 | 52 | 56 | −4 | 45 | |
| 8 | Lex XI | 30 | 11 | 10 | 9 | 44 | 52 | −8 | 43 | |
| 9 | Penrhyncoch | 30 | 11 | 7 | 12 | 53 | 51 | +2 | 40 | |
| 10 | Mold Alexandra (P) | 30 | 12 | 3 | 15 | 40 | 47 | −7 | 39 | Promotion to League of Wales |
| 11 | Holywell Town (P) | 30 | 7 | 10 | 13 | 48 | 49 | −1 | 31 | Promotion to League of Wales |
| 12 | Llanidloes Town (P) | 30 | 8 | 7 | 15 | 37 | 57 | −20 | 31 | Promotion to League of Wales |
| 13 | Gresford Athletic | 30 | 8 | 6 | 16 | 34 | 55 | −21 | 30 | |
| 14 | Carno | 30 | 5 | 2 | 23 | 29 | 69 | −40 | 17 | |
| 15 | Brymbo | 30 | 4 | 2 | 24 | 29 | 108 | −79 | 14 | |
| 16 | Welshpool Town | 30 | 20 | 7 | 3 | 74 | 23 | +51 | 1 | |
* ↑ Welshpool Town deducted 66 points