OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Andreas Faber-Kaiser

Andreas Faber-Kaiser (5 April 1944 – 14 March 1994) was a Spanish writer. He was editor of the UFO and occult magazine Mundo Desconocido.

## Jesus Died in Kashmir

Faber-Kaiser authored Jesus Died in Kashmir in 1977. He was a proponent of the gnostic view that Jesus survived his crucifixion, was hidden by Essenes and travelled to India. Fabier-Kaiser cited discredited apocrypha forgeries such as William Dennes Mahan's A Correct Transcript of Pilate's Court.

## Publications

* ¿Sacerdotes o cosmonautas? (1971)
* Cosmos-Cronología general de la Astronáutica (1972)
* Grandes enigmas del Cielo y de la Tierra (1973)
* Hacia la Conquista del Universo (1974)
* Jesús Vivió y murió en Cachemira (1976) (translated as Jesus Died in Kashmir, 1977)
* OVNIs: el archivo de la CIA - Documentación y memorandos (1980)
* OVNIs: el archivo de la CIA - Informes de avistamientos (1980)
* OVNIs: archivos americanos - Documentos militares y de inteligencia (1980)
* La caverna de los tesoros (1984)
* Las nubes del engaño [Crónica extrahumana antigua] (1984)
* Fuera de control [Crónica extrahumana moderna] (1984)
* Sobre el secreto [La isla mágica de Pohnpei y el secreto de Nan Matol] (1985)
* Pacto de silencio (1988)
* El muñeco humano (1989)
# 2017 International Champions Cup

The 2017 International Champions Cup (or ICC) was the fifth edition of a series of friendly association football matches, organized to simulate a tournament. It began on 18 July and ended on 30 July 2017.

## Teams

China :
| Nation | Team |
| England | Arsenal |
| Germany | Bayern Munich |
| Germany | Borussia Dortmund |
| Italy | Inter Milan |
| Italy | Milan |
| France | Lyon |
Singapore :
| Nation | Team |
| England | Chelsea |
| Germany | Bayern Munich |
| Italy | Inter Milan |
United States :
| Nation | Team |
| England | Manchester City |
| England | Manchester United |
| England | Tottenham Hotspur |
| France | Paris Saint-Germain |
| Italy | Juventus |
| Italy | Roma |
| Spain | Barcelona |
| Spain | Real Madrid |

## Tables
### China

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | WPEN | LPEN | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| 1 | Borussia Dortmund | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1 | +2 | 3 |
| 2 | Inter Milan | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | +1 | 3 |
| 3 | Milan | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 5 | 3 | +2 | 3 |
| 4 | Arsenal | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
| 5 | Bayern Munich | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 5 | −4 | 1 |
| 6 | Lyon | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | −1 | 0 |

### Singapore

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | WPEN | LPEN | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Final result |
| 1 | Inter Milan | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 1 | +3 | 6 | 2017 ICC Singapore Champions |
| 2 | Bayern Munich | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 4 | −1 | 3 | |
| 3 | Chelsea | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 5 | −2 | 0 | |

### United States

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | WPEN | LPEN | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Final result |
| 1 | Barcelona | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 3 | +3 | 9 | 2017 ICC United States Champions |
| 2 | Manchester City | 3 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 7 | 3 | +4 | 6 | |
| 3 | Roma | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 5 | 4 | +1 | 5 | |
| 4 | Manchester United | 3 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 2 | +1 | 5 | |
| 5 | Juventus | 3 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 5 | |
| 6 | Tottenham Hotspur | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 6 | 8 | −2 | 3 | |
| 7 | Paris Saint-Germain | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 5 | 8 | −3 | 2 | |
| 8 | Real Madrid | 3 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 8 | −4 | 1 | |
# Agnes Kirsopp Lake Michels

Agnes Freda Isabel Kirsopp Lake Michels (July 31, 1909 – November 30, 1993, in Chapel Hill, North Carolina) known as "Nan" to her friends, was a leading twentieth century scholar of Roman religion and daily life and a daughter of the Biblical scholar Kirsopp Lake (1872–1946).
Michels earned her bachelor's, master's and doctoral degrees in Latin from Bryn Mawr College, where she was also a member of the faculty from 1934 until 1975. After her retirement she frequently taught courses at Duke University as well as at the University of North Carolina.
She spent time in Rome as a Fellow of the American Academy in the company of Lily Ross Taylor in 1933. Michels was president of the American Philological Association for 1971–72. During her career, Roman religion was the focus of her research. It led to her landmark book, still consulted by scholars as a work of authority, The Calendar of the Roman Republic (Princeton, 1967).
A series of lectures offered at Bryn Mawr College celebrates Michels and her work.
Michels was married to physicist Walter Christian Michels (1906-1975). She is buried in Radnor, Pennsylvania.

## Publications

* 1935. Campana Supellex, the pottery deposit at Minturnae. Ph.D. thesis, Bryn Mawr College.
* 1935. "The archaeological evidence for the 'Tuscan temple'". Memoirs of the American Academy in Rome 12:89-149.
* 1937. "The supplicatio and Graecus Ritus." In Quantulacumque; studies presented to Kirsopp Lake by pupils, colleagues and friends, 243–251.
* 1949. "The 'Calendar of Numa' and the Pre-Julian Calendar." Transactions and Proceedings of the American Philological Association 80:320–346. doi:10.2307/283524.
* 1953. "The Topography and Interpretation of the Lupercalia." Transactions and Proceedings of the American Philological Association 84:35–59. doi:10.2307/283397.
* 1955. "Death and Two Poets." Transactions and Proceedings of the American Philological Association 86:160-179.
* 1967. The Calendar of the Roman Republic. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press.
* 1997. "The Many Faces of Aeneas." Classical Journal 92.4:399-416.

## Necrology

* Obituary by Russell T. Scott in Bryn Mawr Classical Review Archived 2000-03-06 at the Wayback Machine

## Sources

* Biography and bibliography written by Jerzy Linderski, "Agnes Kirsopp Michels and the Religio." Classical Journal 92.4 (1997) 323-345.
# 4th government of Turkey

The 4th government of Turkey (3 March 1925 – 1 November 1927) was a government in the history of Turkey. It is also called the third İnönü government.

## Background

The government was formed after the previous government led by Fethi Okyar fell following the Sheikh Said rebellion. The new prime minister was İsmet İnönü of the Republican People's Party (CHP), who was also the prime minister of the first two governments of Turkey

## The government

In the list below, the cabinet members who served only a part of the cabinet's lifespan are shown in the column "Notes".
| Title | Name | Notes |
| Prime Minister | İsmet İnönü | |
| Ministry of Justice | Mahmut Esat Bozkurt | |
| Ministry of National Defense | Recep Peker | |
| Ministry of the Interior | Cemil Uybadın | |
| Ministry of Foreign Affairs | Tevfik Rüştü Aras | |
| Ministry of Finance | Hasan Saka Abdülhalik Renda | 3 March 1925 – 13 July 1926 13 July 1926 – 1 November 1927 |
| Ministry of National Education | Hamdullah Suphi Tanrıöver Mustafa Necati Uğural | 3 March 1925 – 21 December 1925 21 December 1925 – 1 November 1927 |
| Ministry of Public Works | Süleyman Sırrı Ara Behiç Erkin | 3 March 1925 – 16 December 1925 14 January 1926 – 1 November 1927 |
| Ministry of Health and Social Security | Refik Saydam | |
| Ministry of Commerce | Ali Cenani Rahmi Köken | 3 March 1925 – 17 May 1926 17 May 1926 – 1 November 1927 |
| Ministry of Agriculture | Mehmet Sabri Toprak | |
| Ministry of Navy | İhsan Eryavuz | |
In 1925–1927, surnames were not in use in Turkey, which would remain true until the Surname Law. The surnames given in the list are the surnames the members of the cabinet assumed later.

## Aftermath

On 1 November 1927, the president Mustafa Kemal Atatürk was elected for the third time, and according to custom, İsmet İnönü resigned and re-formed his government.
# Belmond Hotel Rio Sagrado

Belmond Hotel Rio Sagrado is a hotel in the Sacred Valley of the Incas, 46 kilometres from Cusco, Peru. It is built on the banks of the Urubamba River by Urubamba, near the town of Ollantaytambo, which is known for its Inca archaeological site and as a starting point for one of the longer treks to Machu Picchu. The hotels features 11 suites, 10 rooms, and 2 villas. The hotel has extensive gardens constructed with streams reminiscent of Inca water channels.
The hotel opened in April 2009 and was acquired by Orient-Express Hotels in December of that year. It was the first hotel in the Sacred Valley with a solar heated swimming pool. In March 2014 the company changed its name to Belmond Ltd. At that time the hotel was renamed Belmond Hotel Rio Sagrado.
In 2020 The Belmond hotel chain announced the official reopening of two of its hotels: the Belmond Palacio Nazarenas and Belmond Hotel Rio Sagrado.
# Amblymora pseudoconferta

Amblymora pseudoconferta is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1939. It is known from the Celebes Islands.
# Andreas Falk

Andreas Falk (born February 27, 1983, in Huddinge, Sweden) is a Swedish professional ice hockey player, currently with Luleå HF of the Swedish Hockey League (SHL).

## Playing career

Falk started his active playing career in 1999 with Huddinge IK youth section. In 2001 he played with the senior team in the Swedish tier two league HockeyAllsvenskan. After two seasons with Huddinge he changed to fellow HockeyAllsvenskan team, Skellefteå AIK. For season 2006–2007 he signed with the Elitserien team HV71 and contributed in winning the Swedish Championship in 2008 with the team.
In 2012, Falk signed with Kölner Haie of the Deutsche Eishockey Liga (DEL) in Germany. He stayed until the end of the 2015–16 campaign before on April 30, 2016, he penned a two-year deal with Luleå HF of the SHL.

## Career statistics
### Regular season and playoffs

| | | | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs |
| Season | Team | League | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM |
| 2001–02 | Huddinge IK | Allsv | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2002–03 | Huddinge IK | Allsv | 38 | 18 | 13 | 31 | 122 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25 |
| 2003–04 | Huddinge IK | Allsv | 43 | 14 | 12 | 26 | 108 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2004–05 | Skellefteå AIK | Allsv | 32 | 6 | 13 | 19 | 38 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2005–06 | Skellefteå AIK | Allsv | 42 | 8 | 14 | 22 | 60 | 10 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 24 |
| 2006–07 | HV71 | SEL | 55 | 6 | 8 | 14 | 63 | 14 | 4 | 2 | 6 | 35 |
| 2007–08 | HV71 | SEL | 55 | 2 | 10 | 12 | 81 | 17 | 4 | 2 | 6 | 12 |
| 2008–09 | HV71 | SEL | 55 | 10 | 8 | 18 | 90 | 18 | 4 | 7 | 11 | 16 |
| 2009–10 | HV71 | SEL | 55 | 13 | 12 | 25 | 62 | 16 | 3 | 3 | 6 | 22 |
| 2010–11 | HV71 | SEL | 55 | 9 | 20 | 29 | 56 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 31 |
| 2011–12 | HV71 | SEL | 54 | 7 | 20 | 27 | 72 | 6 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 6 |
| 2012–13 | Kölner Haie | DEL | 50 | 3 | 27 | 30 | 52 | 12 | 3 | 5 | 8 | 6 |
| 2013–14 | Kölner Haie | DEL | 50 | 13 | 19 | 32 | 46 | 17 | 3 | 4 | 7 | 34 |
| 2014–15 | Kölner Haie | DEL | 49 | 3 | 14 | 17 | 82 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2015–16 | Kölner Haie | DEL | 49 | 6 | 8 | 14 | 68 | 15 | 3 | 3 | 6 | 6 |
| SHL totals | SHL totals | SHL totals | 329 | 47 | 78 | 125 | 424 | 74 | 16 | 17 | 33 | 122 |
| DEL totals | DEL totals | DEL totals | 198 | 25 | 68 | 93 | 248 | 44 | 9 | 12 | 21 | 46 |

### International

| Year | Team | Event | Result | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM |
| 2003 | Sweden | WJC | 8th | 6 | 0 | 4 | 4 | 10 |
| Junior totals | Junior totals | Junior totals | Junior totals | 6 | 0 | 4 | 4 | 10 |

## Awards

* Elitserien playoff winner with HV71 in 2008.
* Elitserien playoff silver medal with HV71 in 2009.
# Banting and Best Centre for Innovation and Entrepreneurship

The Banting and Best Centre for Innovation and Entrepreneurship is an initiative of the University of Toronto which facilitates business mentorship and the development of commercially viable innovations. The goal of the Centre is to foster startup companies by supporting new ideas as they are developed and then during the incubation phase on through commercialization.

## History

The centre was launched in September 2012, in the Banting and Best buildings on College Street, Toronto. The 50,000 square foot Centre was named after Frederick Banting and Charles Best, co-discoverers of insulin, a treatment for diabetes developed in 1921.
The Centre, managed by the University of Toronto, set up facilities to foster collaborative work between students, faculty and private enterprise by providing office space, courses and equipment. The centre has also provided jobs for students and recent graduates of the university.
Soon after its establishment, the centre began raising money from private investors to fund startup companies. During the first year about $23 million was raised. As of 2016, the centre operates nine business accelerators.
# 2014–15 FC Zorya Luhansk season

Zorya Luhansk are a Ukrainian football club which are based in Luhansk. During the 2014–15 campaign the club competed in the Ukrainian Premier League, UEFA Europa League, Ukrainian Cup. They were under the management of Yuriy Vernydub.

## Competitions
### Premier League
#### League table

| Pos | Teamvte | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification or relegation |
| 2 | Shakhtar Donetsk | 26 | 17 | 5 | 4 | 71 | 21 | +50 | 56 | Qualification for the Champions League third qualifying round |
| 3 | Dnipro Dnipropetrovsk | 26 | 16 | 6 | 4 | 47 | 17 | +30 | 54 | Qualification for the Europa League group stage |
| 4 | Zorya Luhansk | 26 | 13 | 6 | 7 | 40 | 31 | +9 | 45 | Qualification for the Europa League third qualifying round |
| 5 | Vorskla Poltava | 26 | 11 | 9 | 6 | 35 | 22 | +13 | 42 | Qualification for the Europa League third qualifying round |
| 6 | Metalist Kharkiv | 25 | 8 | 11 | 6 | 34 | 32 | +2 | 35 | |
* 1 2 Since winners of 2014–15 Ukrainian Cup, Dynamo Kyiv, qualified for the 2015–16 UEFA Champions League, the place in the Europa League group stage for the cup winner will be given to the third-placed team and the spots to Europa League third qualifying round will be given to the fourth-placed and fifth-placed teams.
* ↑ Zorya Luhansk were initially deducted a total of 3 points on decision of the FFU Control Disciplinary Committee on 18 February 2015, but the decision was reversed and the FFU reinstated the three points to Zorya Luhansk. (17 June 2015)
# Benjamin Smith House

Benjamin Smith House may refer to:
* Benjamin Smith House (New Bern, North Carolina), listed on the NRHP in North Carolina
* Benjamin Smith House (Columbus, Ohio), listed on the NRHP in Ohio
# Ain Saar

Ain Saar (born 8 August 1968) is a Võro punk rocker, and freedom fighter, the leader of the group Vaba-Sõltumatu Noorte Kolonn Nr.1 (Free Independent Youth Column No. 1) of December 20, 1987, which struggled against the Soviet rule. He was exiled in 1988 by the authorities of Estonian SSR to Sweden where he lived in Skarpnäck, Stockholm.
In 2006, he campaigned for the removal of the Bronze Soldier of Tallinn.
# 4th century in poetry
## Roman empire
### Poets

* Ephrem the Syrian (306–373), Nisibis, writing in Syriac
* Faltonia Betitia Proba (c. 306/c. 315 – c. 353/c. 366)
* Ausonius (310–395), Bordeaux
* Himerius (315–386), from Bithynia writing in Greek
* Prudentius (348–405/413) in Tarraconensis, writing in Latin
* Claudian (?–404)
Dates Unknown:
* Avienius, Volsinii, Etruria, writing in Latin
* Nonnus, Egypt, writing in Greek
* Quintus Smyrnaeus, writing in Greek
* Symphosius, perhaps North African, writing in Latin
* Tryphiodorus, Egypt, writing in Greek
* Palladas, Alexandria, Egypt, writing in Greek

## South Asia

* Kalidasa, writing in Sanskrit
* Amara Sinha, Sanskrit grammarian and poet

## China
### Poets (by date of birth)

* Tao Yuanming (365/372–427)
* Xie Lingyun (385–433)

## Timeline

* 365 – Tao Qian simplified Chinese: 陶潜; traditional Chinese: 陶潛; pinyin: Táo Qián; Wade–Giles: T'ao Ch'ien, also known as Tao Yuanming 陶淵明, perhaps born this year (died 427)
* 385 – Xie Lingyun (died 433)
# 2023 Open International Féminin de Montpellier

The 2023 Open International Féminin de Montpellier was a professional tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts. It was the seventeenth edition of the tournament, which was part of the 2023 ITF Women's World Tennis Tour. It took place in Montpellier, France, between 3 and 9 July 2023.

## Champions
### Singles

* Clara Burel def. Astra Sharma, 6–3, 7–5

### Doubles

* Amina Anshba / Sofya Lansere def. Julia Lohoff / Andreea Mitu, 6–3, 6–4

## Singles main draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank | Seed |
| FRA | Clara Burel | 104 | 1 |
| FRA | Océane Dodin | 112 | 2 |
| | Anastasia Pavlyuchenkova | 118 | 3 |
| ARG | María Lourdes Carlé | 141 | 4 |
| ARG | Julia Riera | 150 | 5 |
| SVK | Rebecca Šramková | 174 | 6 |
| FRA | Elsa Jacquemot | 180 | 7 |
| AND | Victoria Jiménez Kasintseva | 182 | 8 |
* Rankings are as of 26 June 2023.

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Loïs Boisson
* Clara Burel
* Elsa Jacquemot
* Amandine Monnot
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Estelle Cascino
* Inès Ibbou
* Sarah Iliev
* Astrid Lew Yan Foon
* Jenny Lim
* Andreea Mitu
* Lucie Nguyen Tan
* Daniela Seguel
# Ancient Diocese of Saint-Omer

The former French Catholic diocese of Saint-Omer existed from 1559 until the French Revolution. Its see at Saint-Omer, in the modern department of Pas-de-Calais, was created as a reaction to the destruction of the see of Thérouanne, by military action in the wars of the Emperor Charles V. It then became a suffragan of the Archdiocese of Cambrai in 1559.
By the Concordat of 1801, the diocese of Saint-Omer was united with the diocese of Arras and the diocese of Boulogne, to form an enlarged diocese of Arras.

## Bishops

* Guillaume de Poitiers 1561
* Gérard de Haméricourt 1563-1577
* Jean Six 1581-1586
* Jacques de Pamèle 1587
* Jean de Vernois, O.P., 1591-1599
* Jacques Blaseus, O.F.M. Rec., 1600-1618 (previously bishop of Namur)
* Paul Boudot 1618-1626 (then bishop of Arras)
* Pierre Paunet, O.F.M., 1628-1631
* Christophe de Morlet 1632-1633
* Christophe de France 1635-1656
* Ladislas Jonart 1662-1671 (then archbishop of Cambrai)
* Jacques-Théodore de Bryas 1672-1675 (then archbishop of Cambrai)
* Jean Charles de Longueval 1676
* Pierre Van Den Perre 1577
* Armand-Anne-Tristan de La Baume de Suze 1677
* Louis-Alphonse de Valbelle 1677-1708 (previously bishop of Alet)
* François de Valbelle de Tourves 1708-1727
* Joseph-Alphonse de Valbelle de Tourves 1727-1754
* Pierre-Joseph de Brunes de Monlouet 1754-1765 (previously bishop of Dol)
* Louis-François-Marc-Hilaire de Conzié 1766-1769 (then bishop of Aire)
* Joachim-François-Mamert de Conzié 1769-1775 (then archbishop of Tours)
* Jean-Auguste de Chastenet de Puységur 1775-1778 (then bishop of Carcassonne)
* Alexandre-Joseph-Alexis de Bruyère de Chalabre 1778-1790 (1796)
# Belçınar

Belçınar is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Çamlıyayla, Mersin Province, Turkey. Its population is 574 (2022). It is situated in the Taurus Mountains 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) east of Çamlıyayla.
# 1932 Dartmouth Indians football team

The 1932 Dartmouth Indians football team was an American football team that represented Dartmouth College as an independent during the 1932 college football season. In their sixth season under head coach Jackson Cannell, the Indians compiled a 4–4 record. William Hoffman was the team captain.
Wilbur Powers was the team's leading scorer, with 36 points, from six touchdowns.
Dartmouth played its home games at Memorial Field on the college campus in Hanover, New Hampshire.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 24 | Norwich | Memorial FieldHanover, NH | W 73–0 | |
| October 1 | Vermont | Memorial FieldHanover, NH | W 32–0 | |
| October 8 | Lafayette | Memorial FieldHanover, NH | W 6–0 | 9,000 |
| October 15 | at Penn | Franklin FieldPhiladelphia, PA | L 7–14 | 50,000 |
| October 22 | at Harvard | Harvard StadiumBoston, MA (rivalry) | L 7–10 | 40,000 |
| October 29 | at Yale | Yale BowlNew Haven, CT | L 0–6 | 25,000 |
| November 5 | New Hampshire | Memorial FieldHanover, NH (rivalry) | W 25–0 | |
| November 12 | at Cornell | Schoellkopf FieldIthaca, NY (rivalry) | L 6–21 | 10,000 |
# Barra Grande River

There are several rivers named Barra Grande River:

## Brazil

* Barra Grande River (Ivaí River tributary), Paraná state
* Barra Grande River (Santa Catarina)
* Barra Grande River (Tibagi River tributary), Paraná state
* Da Barra Grande River, Rio de Janeiro state
# Berkheya purpurea

Berkheya purpurea (syn. Stobaea purpurea DC.), also known as purple berkheya, is a member of the daisy family (Asteraceae) of flowering plants. Like most members of its genus, Berkheya, it is native to southern Africa.

## Description

This herbaceous perennial grows to a height of 75 cm (30 in). It has a 90 cm (35 in) rosette of spiky leaves, each leaf being 45 cm (18 in) in length and 10 cm (3.9 in) broad. The leaves have a white felted underside. From the centre of each rosette grows a stem with 8 cm (3.1 in) successional flowers on side branches. The daisy-like composite blooms have white or pale mauve ray florets surrounding a central head of darker purple. It flowers in summer.

## Distribution

This plant is native to Lesotho and South Africa (in Eastern Cape, Free State, KwaZulu-Natal and Northern Cape).

## Cultivation

Berkheya purpurea is hardy to −10 °C (14 °F), but requires a sheltered position in full sun, with moist but well-drained soil.
# Ahtiala

Ahtiala is the 13th district of the city of Lahti, in the region of Päijät-Häme, Finland. It borders the districts of Viuha and Seesta in the north, Kunnas in the east, Koiskala in the southeast, Myllypohja in the south and Kytölä in the west.
The population of the statistical district of Ahtiala was 5,379 in 2019.

## History

The area now known as Ahtiala has been populated since the Iron Age, as per radiocarbon dating performed on the hill of Paakkolanmäki. Agriculture had been established by the 1400s, and midway through the 1500s, the village of Ahtiala consisted of 24 estates, being the largest in all of the parish of Nastola. It was entirely destroyed in a fire in 1740, after which some of the newly rebuilt estates were moved away from the former centre of the village.
By a governmental decree made on 29 October 1954, Ahtiala was annexed to Lahti from Nastola on 1 January 1956.
# 4-hydroxybenzoyl-CoA reductase

In enzymology, a 4-hydroxybenzoyl-CoA reductase (EC 1.3.7.9) is an enzyme found in some bacteria and archaea that catalyzes the chemical reaction
    benzoyl-CoA + acceptor + H$_2$O $\rightleftharpoons$ 4-hydroxybenzoyl-CoA + reduced acceptor
The 3 substrates of this enzyme are benzoyl-CoA, acceptor, and H$_2$O, whereas its two products are 4-hydroxybenzoyl-CoA and reduced acceptor.
This enzyme participates in benzoate degradation via coa ligation.

## Nomenclature

This enzyme belongs to the family of oxidoreductases, specifically those acting on the CH-CH group of donor with other acceptors. The systematic name of this enzyme class is benzoyl-CoA:acceptor oxidoreductase. Other names in common use include:
* 4-hydroxybenzoyl-CoA reductase (dehydroxylating), and
* 4-hydroxybenzoyl-CoA:(acceptor) oxidoreductase.