OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Austrovald

Austrovald, Astrobald, and Austrevald (died 607) was the Duke of Aquitaine from 587.
Austrovald was probably a count of Toulouse until that year, when he was appointed to succeed the dux Desiderius in Aquitaine, by King Guntram.
Under Chilperic I and then the usurper Gundoald, a dux named Bladast was acting as duke over the region of Aquitaine. The dux Austrovald was sent in 587 to pacify the Basques of Vasconia, a difficult enterprise in which he was none too successful, for he lost many men to captivity and the Basques are found as far as the Garonne by 602. Bordeaux probably formed the chief fortified frontier city of Austrovald's watch. It is probable that the Basques were forced to pay tribute, but left under their own laws. It is out of this that a separate Gascon duchy was created in 602, probably within Aquitaine.
In 589, Austrovald held command of the forces of Périgueux, Agen, Saintes, and Bordeaux, when he invaded Septimania. Twice he marched on Visigothic Carcassonne but failed to take it.
Austrovald was succeeded by Sereus after a short reign.
# Auxanometer

An auxanometer (Gr. auxain= "to grow" + metron= "measure") is an apparatus for measuring increase of growth in plants.
In case of an arc-auxanometer (see picture), there is a thin cord fixed to the plant apex on one end and a dead-weight on the other with a pointer indicating against an arc scale. In some forms it passes over a pulley which has a pointer attached to it. When the plant's height increases, the pulley rotates and the pointer moves on a circular scale to directly give the magnitude of growth. The "rate of growth" is a derived measurement obtained by dividing the length of growth measured by the auxanometer, by the time said measurement took. It is also called an arc-indicator. These simple types of auxanometer have been replaced by rotation sensors at the fulcrum point linked to dataloggers with a balancing beam attached to the growing tip/plant apex.
Sensitive auxanometers allow measurement of growth as small as a micrometer, which allows measurement of growth in response to short-term changes in atmospheric composition. Auxanometers are used in laboratory, the field, and the classroom.
# Auxanius

Auxanius was Bishop of Arles c. 543-c. 546. He was succeeded by Bishop Aurelian of Arles. Auxanius received two letters from Pope Vigilius. He is otherwise unknown.
# Avaqqat Kangerluat

Avaqqat Kangerluat, also known as Avarqqat Kangerluat, Avaqqat Kangerlua and Puiagtoq Fjord, is a fjord in the King Frederick VI Coast, Kujalleq municipality, southern Greenland.

## History

This fjord was referred to as "Auarket" by Lieutenant Wilhelm August Graah in 1829 during his East Coast expedition. He camped at Taateraat Nuuat ("Taterat"), a place by the entrance of the fjord to the south. He found that a family of Southeast-Greenland Inuit was living in the area o the fjord. Graah described these Inuit as good-looking. Graah was told about a strange object of iron in the area and he found that it was an old, rusty cannon. Graah cleaned it and fired it for the amusement of the Greenlanders.

## Geography

Avaqqat Kangerluat extends in a roughly ESE/WNW direction for about 45 km between Anorituup Kangerlua to the north and Igutsaat Fjord to the south. To the east the fjord opens into the North Atlantic Ocean between Taterat and Karrat Point. The fjord becomes wide in its middle part and has large active glacier at its head and on its sides.
Puiattoq is a tributary fjord with an active glacier on Avaqqat Kangerluat's southern shore and Qassialik, another offshoot, extends 7 km WSW close to the mouth on the southern shore but has no glacier at its head. Southeast of the mouth along the coast there is a small bay named Qasigiaqartarfia. Uummannaarsuk is a 239-metre-high (784 ft) island located about 4 km from Avaqqat, the point on the northern side of the fjord's mouth.
The Avaqqat Paleo-Eskimo archaeological site is located at the entrance of the fjord on its northern side.

### Mountains

There are high mountains rising on both sides of the fjord, but not as steeply as in other fjords of the same area of the coast. A peak at the head of the fjord rises to a height of 1,490 m (4,890 ft) on the northern side between two confluent glaciers and a 1,581-metre-high (5,187 ft) peak rises further to the west at 61°21′55″N 43°24′44″W﻿ / ﻿61.36528°N 43.41222°W﻿ / 61.36528; -43.41222.
# 2001 World Wrestling Championships – Women's freestyle 51 kg

The women's freestyle 51 kilograms is a competition featured at the 2001 World Wrestling Championships, and was held at the Winter Sports Palace in Sofia, Bulgaria from 23 to 25 November 2001.

## Results
### Legend

* F — Won by fall

### Preliminary round
#### Pool 1

| Pos | Athlete | Pld | W | L | CP | TP | FRA | BUL | KOR |
| 1 | Vanessa Boubryemm (FRA) | 2 | 2 | 0 | 7 | 8 | — | 4–2 | 4–1 Fall |
| 2 | Julieta Okot (BUL) | 2 | 1 | 1 | 5 | 10 | 1–3 PP | — | 8–5 Fall |
| 3 | Park Ji-young (KOR) | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 6 | 0–4 TO | 0–4 TO | — |

#### Pool 2

| Pos | Athlete | Pld | W | L | CP | TP | JPN | BLR | SWE |
| 1 | Hitomi Sakamoto (JPN) | 2 | 2 | 0 | 8 | 26 | — | 13–3 Fall | 13–2 Fall |
| 2 | Alena Kareisha (BLR) | 2 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 3 | 0–4 TO | — | WO |
| 3 | Ida Hellström (SWE) | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0–4 TO | 0–4 PA | — |

#### Pool 3

| Pos | Athlete | Pld | W | L | CP | TP | RUS | GER | KGZ |
| 1 | Natalia Karamchakova (RUS) | 2 | 2 | 0 | 8 | 16 | — | 5–0 Fall | 11–0 Fall |
| 2 | Jessica Bechtel (GER) | 2 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 6 | 0–4 TO | — | 6–0 |
| 3 | Alfia Zaynulina (KGZ) | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0–4 TO | 0–3 PO | — |

#### Pool 4

| Pos | Athlete | Pld | W | L | CP | TP | SWE | UKR | TUR |
| 1 | Gao Yanzhi (CHN) | 2 | 2 | 0 | 7 | 14 | — | 8–2 | 6–0 Fall |
| 2 | Inessa Rebar (UKR) | 2 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 9 | 1–3 PP | — | 7–1 |
| 3 | Nadir Uğrun Perçin (TUR) | 2 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0–4 TO | 1–3 PP | — |

#### Pool 5

| Pos | Athlete | Pld | W | L | CP | TP | CAN | POL | MGL |
| 1 | Lyndsay Belisle (CAN) | 2 | 2 | 0 | 8 | 11 | — | 3–0 Fall | 8–0 Fall |
| 2 | Marta Wojtanowska (POL) | 2 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 5 | 0–4 TO | — | 5–0 |
| 3 | Naidangiin Otgonjargal (MGL) | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0–4 TO | 0–3 PO | — |

#### Pool 6

| Pos | Athlete | Pld | W | L | CP | TP | USA | GRE | AUS |
| 1 | Stephanie Murata (USA) | 2 | 2 | 0 | 7 | 18 | — | 9–3 | 9–0 Fall |
| 2 | Sofia Poumpouridou (GRE) | 2 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 11 | 1–3 PP | — | 8–1 |
| 3 | Kyla Bremner (AUS) | 2 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0–4 TO | 1–3 PP | — |

### Knockout round

| Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final |
| Vanessa Boubryemm (FRA) | 0 | | | | |
| Hitomi Sakamoto (JPN) | 10$^F$ | Hitomi Sakamoto (JPN) | 6 | | |
| Natalia Karamchakova (RUS) | 1 | Gao Yanzhi (CHN) | 1 | | |
| Gao Yanzhi (CHN) | 4 | | | Hitomi Sakamoto (JPN) | 12 |
| | | | | Stephanie Murata (USA) | 1 |
| | | Lyndsay Belisle (CAN) | 1 |
| | | Stephanie Murata (USA) | 4 |
| | | | | Bronze medal match | Bronze medal match |
| | | | | Gao Yanzhi (CHN) | 4$^F$ |
| | | | | Lyndsay Belisle (CAN) | 1 |
# Alwan (newspaper)

Alwan was an Arabic-language newspaper in Sudan. It had a daily circulation of about 16,000 as of 2011 and generally supported al-Turabi’s PCP. It was shut down in 2020 by the Sudanese government following the 2019 coup.
# Alvania chilensis

Alvania chilensis is an extinct species of minute sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc or micromollusk in the family Rissoidae.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 1¾ mm.
The minute shell has a globose-conical shape and is imperforate. The shell contains 5½ whorls. The sculpture consists of many longitudinal ribs. The aperture is ovate-orbicular. The inner lip is incrassate.

## Distribution

Fossils of this species were found in Tertiary strata in Chile.
# Alvania canonica

Alvania canonica is a species of minute sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk or micromollusk in the family Rissoidae.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 2.5 mm, its diameter 1.4 mm.
(Original description) The small, white shell is smooth and opaque. It has four well-rounded whorls, including a smooth, not differentiated, protoconch and separated by a well-marked but not deep suture. The sculpture only consists of more or less feeble incremental lines. The base of the shell is evenly rounded and imperforate. The aperture is subovate, not oblique. The margin is simple, slightly thickened, not complete in the young but in the adult united by enamel over the body

## Distribution

This marine species occurs in the Atlantic Ocean off Georgia, USA.
# Alternative display facility

Alternative display facility (ADF) is an equity trading facility created in the United States by the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA), a self-regulatory organization (SRO). The ADF is an alternative to the exchange for publishing quotations and for comparing and reporting trades. This differs from a trading facility with execution capabilities (stock exchange) in that the exchange would simply send back to the owner of the displayed order a notice of execution. FINRA has operated an ADF since July 29, 2002.
# Altersundet

Altersundet is a river in Sweden.
# Always Will Be (HammerFall song)

"Always Will Be" is a song by Swedish power metal band HammerFall, the second single from their album Renegade. It was released as a card sleeve CD single on 27 November 2000. The single has two songs "Always Will Be" and "The Fallen One" (both of them are ballads) and the last two tracks (marked with an * in the track listing below) are found on the limited Digi-pack CD single. Both these releases were only sold in Sweden and through the Nuclear Blast mailorder.
It ranked 50th in the Swedish music charts.

## Track listing

* The track "Always Will Be" was also made into a music video
* The track "Breaking the Law" features a 'special' line-up where each band member plays a different instrument.

## Personnel

* Joacim Cans – vocals, guitars on "Breaking the Law"
* Oscar Dronjak – guitars, vocals on "Breaking the Law"
* Stefan Elmgren – guitars, drums on "Breaking the Law"
* Magnus Rosén – bass, guitars on "Breaking the Law"
* Anders Johansson – drums, bass on "Breaking the Law"

## Release information

* A digi-pack limited CD single was released on April 9, 2001 and contains two extra tracks: "Always Will Be (Acoustic Version)" and "Breaking the Law".
* A limited 7" vinyl, shape, picture disc edition released in 2001 has two tracks on it: "Always Will Be" on the A-side and "Always Will Be (Acoustic Version)" on the B-side.
# Always You

Always You may refer to:
* Always You (album), a 1993 album by James Ingram
* "Always You" (Charice Pempengco song)
* "Always You" (Jennifer Paige song), 1999
* "Always You", a song by Nat King Cole and later covered by Robert Goulet
* "Always You", a song by Louis Tomlinson from his 2020 album Walls
# 1767 in architecture

The year 1767 in architecture involved some significant events.

## Events

* January 9 – William Tryon, governor of the Royal Colony of North Carolina, signs a contract with architect John Hawks to build Tryon Palace, a lavish Georgian style governor's mansion on the New Bern waterfront.

## Buildings and structures
### Buildings

* In Bath, Somerset, England, the Octagon Chapel, designed by Timothy Lightholder or Lightoler, is completed and Royal Crescent, designed by John Wood, the Younger, is begun.
* St Helen's House, Derby, England, designed by Joseph Pickford, is completed.
* Walton Hall, West Yorkshire, England, is built.
* Auchincruive house in Scotland, based on designs by Robert Adam, is completed.
* Cliveden (Benjamin Chew House) in Germantown, Philadelphia, designed by William Peters, is completed.
* Elmwood (Cambridge, Massachusetts) is built about this date.
* In New Haven, Connecticut, the John Pierpont house (the modern-day Yale University Visitor Center) is built.
* Church of St Catherine in the Yakimanka District of central Moscow, designed by Karl Blank, is completed.
* Holy Mother of God Cathedral, Vagharshapat, Armenia, is built.
* Mühlstraße Evangelical church in Jeckenbach in the Rhineland, perhaps designed by Philipp Heinrich Hellermann, is built.
* The circular Kilarrow Parish Church in Bowmore on Islay in Scotland is built.
* In Kórnik, Poland, a wooden synagogue is built.
* Old Brick Church (New York City), designed by John McComb, Sr, is built.
* The first church in Salem, New York, is built.
* The Birchwood Inn in Lenox, Massachusetts (The Berkshires), is built.
* Arg of Karim Khan citadel in Shiraz, Persia, is completed.
* Refsnes Gods pleasure pavilion on the Norwegian island of Jeløy is built.
* Burton Pynsent Monument in Somerset, England, designed by Capability Brown, is erected.
* Temple of Harmony garden folly at Halswell House, Somerset, England, designed by Thomas Prowse, is built.

## Births

* April 6 – Alexandre-Vincent Pineux Duval, French dramatist, sailor, architect, actor and theatre manager (died 1842)
* Richard Morrison, Irish architect (died 1849?)
* William Saunders, American builder (died 1861)

## Deaths

* December 9 – Benedetto Alfieri, Italian architect (born 1699)
* Georges Vallon, French architect (born 1688)
# Amanoeae

Amanoeae is a tribe of the family Phyllanthaceae. It comprises 2 genera.
# Amanita pekeoides

Amanita pekeoides is a species of fungus in the family Amanitaceae. It is endemic to New Zealand.

## Taxonomy

The species was first described scientifically by New Zealand mycologist Geoff Ridley in 1991.
The holotype specimen was collected at Paua Ridge, Orongorongo Valley, Rimutaka Forest Park, Wellington, New Zealand.
The specific epithet pekeoides derives from the Māori word peke meaning sack or bag, in reference to the saccate volva from which the fruiting body emerges.

## Description

Ridley described Amanita pekeoides as a “typical member of the Vaginatae” due to the “non-bulbous stipe, saccate volva, and inamyloid basidiospores”.
The pileus of A. pekeoides is described as being between 32–82 millimetres (1+1⁄2–3 inches) and convex in shape when immature, gradually becoming plano-convex then plano-depressed as the fruiting body matures. The margin of the pileus is sulcate, with the grooves being greyish sepia while the disc and ridges are hazel to dark greyish sepia, paling at the margin. The pileus is viscid when wet but dries quickly. The lamellae are crowded but free; usually 6–10 mm wide, pale buff to buff with a complete margin that is brown vinaceous to dark grey sepia, and truncated lamellulae. The stipe is typically 7–12 centimetres (3–4+1⁄2 in) high, 7–10 mm in diameter, hollow, tapering apically, and the surface is white to pale greyish sepia, with hazel to greyish sepia striate bands, which become finer and more numerous towards the apex. A notable distinction of A. pekeoides from many other Amanita species is its lack of annulus. A. pekeoides exhibits a whitish to pale sepia or pale brown vinaceous, 30–58 mm volva which is often hidden under substrate. The volva starts out fleshy but becomes membranous with age, is saccate and usually bilabiate.
Some Amanita pekeoides found only in the Nelson region of the South Island and Te Urewera National park in the North Island have a distinctly friable volva which leaves remnants on the pileus and stipe. It is yet to be determined whether this characteristic represents a different population entirely or simply indicates a lack of collection from other areas. There are also some individuals which appear to be more whitish in colour but are otherwise identical to other Amanita pekeoides.

## Distribution and habitat

A. pekeoides occurs in the North and South Islands of New Zealand, and is primarily associated with Nothofagus species.
# Amanita persicina

Amanita persicina, commonly known as the peach-colored fly agaric, is a basidiomycete fungus of the genus Amanita with a peach-colored center. Until c. 2015, the fungus was believed to be a variety of A. muscaria.
A. persicina is distributed in eastern North America. It is both poisonous and psychoactive.

## Taxonomy

Amanita persicina was formerly treated as a variety of A. muscaria (the fly agaric) and it was classified as A. muscaria var. persicina. Recent DNA evidence, however, has indicated that A. persicina is better treated as a distinct species, and it was elevated to species status in 2015 by Tulloss & Geml.

## Description
### Cap

The cap is 4–13 centimetres (1+1⁄2–5 inches) wide, hemispheric to convex when young, becoming plano-convex to plano-depressed in age. It is pinkish-melon-colored to peach-orange, sometimes pastel red towards the disc. The cap is slightly appendiculate. The volva is distributed over the cap as thin pale yellowish to pale tannish warts; it is otherwise smooth and subviscid, and the margin becomes slightly to moderately striate in age. The flesh is white and does not stain when cut or injured. The flesh has a pleasant taste and odor.

### Gills

The gills are free, crowded, moderately broad, creamy with a pale pinkish tint, and have a very floccose edge. They are abruptly truncate.

### Spores

Amanita persicina spores are white in deposit, ellipsoid to elongate, infrequently broadly ellipsoid, rarely cylindric, inamyloid, and are (8.0) 9.4–12.7 (18.0) x (5.5) 6.5–8.5 (11.1) μm.

### Stipe

The stipe is 4–10.5 cm long, 1–2 cm wide, and more or less equal or narrowing upwards and slightly flaring at the apex. It is pale yellow in the superior region, tannish white below, and densely stuffed with a pith. The ring is fragile, white above and yellowish below, and poorly formed or absent. Remnants of the universal veil on the vasal bulb as concentric rings are fragile or absent.

### Chemistry

This species contains variable amounts of the neurotoxic compound ibotenic acid and the psychoactive compound muscimol.

## Distribution and habitat

A. persicina is found growing solitary or gregariously. It is mycorrhizal with conifers (Pine) and deciduous (Oak) trees in North America. It often fruits in the fall, but sometimes in the spring and summer in the southern states. The fungus is common in the southeast United States, from Texas to Georgia, and north to New Jersey.

## Toxicity

A. persicina is both poisonous and psychoactive if not properly prepared by parboiling. Pending further research, it should not be eaten.

## Gallery

* Two wild specimens
* Close-up of cap
# Amanita parviexitialis

Amanita parviexitialis is a mushroom of the large genus Amanita, which occurs under beech in southern China (Guangdong Province).
# Amaecylius

Amaecylius is a genus of Scarabaeidae or scarab beetles in the superfamily Scarabaeoidea.
# 1850 in architecture

The year 1850 in architecture involved some significant architectural events and new buildings.

## Events

* November 1 – Foundation stone laid for church of All Saints, Margaret Street, London, designed by William Butterfield. supervised by Beresford Hope for the Cambridge Camden Society as a model of the High Victorian Gothic ecclesiological style.

## Buildings and structures
### Buildings completed

* Bratsberg Church, Trondheim, Norway.
* Hillsgrove Covered Bridge, Pennsylvania, USA.
* Britannia Bridge in North Wales, engineered by Robert Stephenson, is opened.
* Newcastle railway station in the north-east of England, designed by John Dobson, is opened.
* Sainte-Geneviève Library in Paris, designed by Henri Labrouste, is completed, the first major public building with an exposed cast-iron frame.
* Château de Boursault, France, designed by Jean-Jacques Arveuf-Fransquin.
* Peckforton Castle, England, designed by Anthony Salvin.
* Vĩnh Tràng Temple, Mỹ Tho, Vietnam.

## Awards

* Grand Prix de Rome, architecture – Victor Louvet
* RIBA Royal Gold Medal – Charles Barry

## Births

* January 10 – John Wellborn Root, Chicago-based US architect (died 1891)
* February 17 – Frank Darling, Canadian architect associated with Toronto (died 1923)
* November 15 – Victor Laloux, French Beaux-Arts architect and teacher (died 1937)
* December 21 – Lluís Domènech i Montaner, Spanish-Catalan architect, a leader of Modernisme català, the Catalan Art Nouveau/Jugendstil movement (died 1927)
* Robert Worley, English architect (died 1930)

## Deaths

* February 19 – François Debret, French architect (born 1777)
* March 2 – Auguste-Henri-Victor Grandjean de Montigny, French architect influential in Brazil (born 1776)
* May 8 – Antonio Niccolini, Italian architect, scenic designer, and engraver (born 1772)
* July 12 – Robert Stevenson, Scottish lighthouse engineer (born 1772)
* September 5 — John Holden Greene, American architect based in Providence, Rhode Island (born 1777)
# Amelia Lake

Amelia Lake is a lake in Pope County, Minnesota, the United States, located 6.7 miles away from Glenwood. Amelia lake has an elevation of around 1,348 feet (411 m). The lake sits on a lot of 910 acres. The depth of Amelia Lake is 69 feet (21 m) and water clarity can approach 12 feet (3.7 m) during the summer. This lake is open to the public to fish with a proper fishing license.
The lake is not the same as Lake Nokomis, which was also called "Lake Amelia" from at least 1823 until 1910, when its name was changed to that of the grandmother of Hiawatha.

## Hydrography

Lake Amelia is one of a chain of four lakes coming south from Lake Leven. The other two lakes are Rice Lake and Lake Villard. Amelia is the source of the east branch of the Chippewa river

## Fishing

Lake Amelia offers many different types of fish. Some of the fish at Amelia Lake include: Black Bullhead, Black Crappie, Bluegill, Brown Bullhead, Largemouth Bass, Northern Pike, Pumpkinseed, Rock Bass, Walleye, White Sucker, Yellow Bullhead and Yellow Perch. Chinese mystery snails have been found in Amelia Lake. Minnesota Statue requires boaters to thoroughly check their boats and equipment before entering and leaving the lake.

## Stocking

Walleye is the only species that is being stocked in Amelia Lake. Since 2004, they have been continuously stocking the lake's water. They have been stocking fingerlings, yearlings, and fry. The last year that the lake was stocked was 2012. For more information, go to Minnesota Department of Natural Resources.
# 1804 in France

Events from the year 1804 in France

## Incumbents

* French Consulate (until 18 May) then Napoleon I

## Events

* 21 March – The Napoleonic Code entered into force, forbidding privileges based on birth, allowing freedom of religion, and specifying that government jobs should go to the most qualified
* 14 May – Napoleon Bonaparte was given the title of Emperor by the French Senate.
* 18 May – First French Empire established.
* 2–3 October – Raid on Boulogne
* November – Constitutional referendum concerning the establishment of the French Empire
* 2 December – Coronation of Napoleon I

## Births

* 3 October – Allan Kardec, writer (died 1869)
* 19 October – Francisque Joseph Duret, sculptor (died 1865)
* 24 December – Édouard Chassaignac, surgeon (died 1879)

## Deaths

* 28 February – Marie Louise Marcadet, opera singer and actress (born 1758 in Sweden)
* 20 September – Pierre Méchain, astronomer (born 1744)
* 2 October – Nicolas-Joseph Cugnot, inventor (born 1725)
* 15 October – Antoine Baumé, chemist (born 1728)
* 2 November – Armand-Gaston Camus, revolutionist (born 1740)
* 1 December – Philippe le Bon, engineer (born 1767)