OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bernard Coventry

Bernard Coventry CIE (10 December 1859 – 26 January 1929) was a British agronomist who served as the founding director of the Imperial Agricultural Research Institute in Pusa, Bengal Presidency, India from 1904.
Coventry was the son of Reverend John Coventry of Burgate House, Hants, and Catherine Seton. He was educated at Beaumont College and went to work in the indigo industry in India in 1881 becoming a part owner of the Dalsing Sarai Indigo Concern in Bihar. He conducted experiments to introduce rhea (Boehmeria nivea) cultivation in India and calculated the profitability of processing and exporting the fibre to Europe. His research was commended by Sir John Woodburn in 1902. In 1800 he was involved in research on indigo, taking out a patent for improved indigo processing. In 1898 some Bihar indigo farmers formed an Indigo Improvement Syndicate (IIS) with the aims of conducting experiments. In 1901 Bihar Indigo Planters Association (BIPA) with their chemist Christopher Rawson and the IIS combined to work on experiments on the recommendation of Sir George Watt. Coventry worked with Begg, Dunlop and Company who hired a chemist E.A. Hancock and tried testing better indigo species (including Indigofera arrecta, experiments on which were also made at Calcutta by David Prain) and varieties from around the world. After Hancock left, the station at Dalsingserai hired Hugh Martin-Leake and chemist William P. Bloxam. By 1903 the BIPA stopped funding the project but IIS continued to support it and a fresh government grant was made in 1903 leading to a research station at Peeprah. Here Cyril Bergtheil was recruited. The research work was highly regarded by several officials including James Mollison, Denzil Ibbetson, and David Prain. Mollison who became the first Inspector General of Agriculture recommended that the Dalsingserai team be absorbed into the first agricultural science establishment formed at Pusa. Coventry was appointed principal of the Agricultural College at Pusa in 1904. The institution later became the Imperial Agricultural Research Institute. He was appointed a Companion, Order of the Indian Empire on 14 June 1912 and served as an advisor on agriculture to the government until 1916.
Coventry married Ella Gordon Dalgleish on 7 January 1892 at Dalsingserai and they had four daughters.
# 1179 Mally

1179 Mally, provisional designation 1931 FD, is an asteroid and long-lost minor planet from the central region of the asteroid belt, approximately 13 kilometers in diameter. Discovered by Max Wolf in 1931, the asteroid was lost until its rediscovery in 1986. The discoverer named it after his daughter-in-law, Mally Wolf.

## Discovery and rediscovery

Mally was discovered on 19 March 1931, by German astronomer Max Wolf at Heidelberg Observatory in southwest Germany.
Soon after its initial discovery, it became one of few well known lost minor planets for over 55 years. In 1986, Mally was rediscovered by astronomers Lutz Schmadel, Richard Martin West and Hans-Emil Schuster, who remeasured the original discovery plates and computed alternative search ephemerides. This allowed them to find the body very near to its predicted position. In addition, historic photographic plates from the Palomar Sky Survey (1956–1958), the UK Schmidt Telescope (Australia), and the ESO Schmidt Telescope (Chile) confirmed the rediscovery.

## Orbit and classification

Mally orbits the Sun in the central main-belt at a distance of 2.2–3.1 AU once every 4 years and 3 months (1,548 days). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.17 and an inclination of 9° with respect to the ecliptic. The body's observation arc begins with its official discovery observation at Heidelberg in 1931.

## Physical characteristics
### Diameter and albedo

According to the surveys carried out by the Japanese Akari satellite and the NEOWISE mission of NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer, Mally measures between 11.20 and 16.60 kilometers in diameter, and its surface has an albedo between 0.059 and 0.097.
The Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link assumes an albedo of 0.10 – a compromise value between the brighter stony (0.20) and darker carbonaceous asteroids (0.057) used for bodies with a semi-major axis between 2.6 and 2.7 AU – and calculates a diameter of 10.7 kilometers based on an absolute magnitude of 12.98.

### Rotation period

In September 2013, a rotational lightcurve of Mally was obtained from photometric observations taken at the Palomar Transient Factory in California. The fragmentary lightcurve gave a longer than average rotation period of 46.6 hours with a brightness variation of 0.08 magnitude. However, the obtained result is poorly rated by CALL (U=1).

## Naming

This minor planet was named after Mally Wolf, wife of Franz Wolf and the discoverer's daughter-in-law. The official naming citation was published by Paul Herget in The Names of the Minor Planets in 1955 (H 110).
# Altica chalybea

Altica chalybea (grape flea beetle) is a leaf beetle which consumes the buds of grape vines, reducing vegetative growth.

## Appearance

The grape flea beetle is a small bluish-green beetle. Like many Chrysomelids, it has a reflective appearance, hence its other name, the "grape steely beetle."
# Aiden Maher

Aiden Maher (born 1 December 1946) is a footballer who played as a winger in the Football League for Everton, Plymouth Argyle and Tranmere Rovers.
# Atala

Atala may refer to:
* 152 Atala, an asteroid
* Atala (company), an Italian manufacturer of bicycles
** Atala (cycling team), sponsored by the bicycle manufacturer
* Atala (district), a district in Tampere, Finland
* Atala (novella), a novella by François-René de Chateaubriand
* Atala, Dominican Republic
* Eumaeus atala, a species of butterfly
* Atala, fictional training master in The Hunger Games trilogy by Suzanne Collins
* Saint Attala, also known as Abbot Atala, medieval monk of Bobbio (died 622)
* Atala, pen name of poet Léonise Valois (1868–1936)
* Atala Apodaca Anaya, a Mexican teacher, feminist and revolutionary
# Benjamin Sokomba Dazhi

Benjamin Sokomba Dazhi (popularly known as Benny Dee; born February 15, 1988) is a Nigerian animator.

## Early life and education

Dazhi was born in Minna, the capital of Niger State, North-central Nigeria. He is a graduate of both the National Open University of Nigeria and the Federal University of Technology, Minna, where he entered the entertainment business as a rapper prior to becoming an animator.

## Career

Dazhi gained recognition while working with Nigerian video director Akin Alabi as the head of animation on the movie The Legend of Oronpoto.
In September 2021, he partnered with Cartoon Network as the creator and director of the new Cartoon Network Africa animated dance series, the CN Dance Challenge. The show instructs children in different African-inspired dance routines using two animated dance instructors, Anwuli and Kingsley.
# 7×7

7x7 may refer to:
* Boeing 7x7 series, Boeing's "7-Series" of airliners
* Boeing 767, wide-body aircraft codenamed "7X7" during development
* 7x7 (magazine), a San Francisco-focused fashion, food, and entertainment magazine
* 7x7 (website), a Russian website
* V-Cube 7, the 7×7×7 version of Rubik's Cube
# 107th Regiment

107th Regiment may refer to:
* 107th Infantry Regiment (France)
* 107th Infantry Regiment (United States)
* 107th Cavalry Regiment, United States
* 107th Aviation Regiment (United States)
* 107th Mixed Aviation Regiment, a unit of the Yugoslav Air Force
# Altica caerulea

Altica caerulea is a species of flea beetle. It is a pest of millets such as sorghum in India.
# Akbarnejad

Akbarnejad may refer to:
* Ali Akbarnejad
* Mohammad-Taqi Akbar-Nejad
# Atanasie

Atanasie is a Romanian male name that may refer to:
* Atanasie Anghel
* Archimandrite Averchie (Atanasie Iaciu Buda; 1806/1818–?), Aromanian monk and schoolteacher
* Atanasie Marian Marienescu
* Atanasie Rednic
# 2012 Open 88 Contrexéville – Doubles

Valentyna Ivakhnenko and Kateryna Kozlova were the defending champions, but they chose to participate in Donetsk.
Yuliya Beygelzimer and Renata Voráčová won the title defeating Tereza Mrdeža and Silvia Njirić in the final 6–1, 6–1.

## Seeds

* Kristina Barrois / Kristina Mladenovic (semifinals)
* Séverine Brémond / Laura Thorpe (quarterfinals, withdrew)
* Yuliya Beygelzimer / Renata Voráčová (champions)
* Stephanie Vogt / Sandra Zaniewska (semifinals)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking

### Draw

| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Finals | Finals | Finals | Finals |
| | | | | | 1 | K Barrois K Mladenovic | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | M Maietti E Mikulčić | 6 | 1 | [6] | | MA Cárdenas G Sussarello | 1 | 0 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | MA Cárdenas G Sussarello | 4 | 6 | [10] | | | | | | 1 | K Barrois K Mladenovic | 2 | 6 | [4] | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 3 | Y Beygelzimer R Voráčová | 6 | 3 | [10] | | | | |
| | | | | | 3 | Y Beygelzimer R Voráčová | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | N Gorbachkova A Rafikova | 2 | 0 | | WC | A Rudakova C Seateun | 0 | 2 | | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | A Rudakova C Seateun | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | 3 | Y Beygelzimer R Voráčová | 6 | 6 |
| | I Akiki A-L Friedsam | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | T Mrdeža S Njirić | 1 | 1 |
| | V Golubic D Raickovic | 4 | 3 | | | I Akiki A-L Friedsam | 3 | 6 | [6] | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | 4 | S Vogt S Zaniewska | 6 | 4 | [10] | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 4 | S Vogt S Zaniewska | 6 | 4 | [7] | | | | |
| | E Lechemia A Romanova | 4 | 5 | | | | | | | | T Mrdeža S Njirić | 3 | 6 | [10] | | | | |
| | T Mrdeža S Njirić | 6 | 7 | | | T Mrdeža S Njirić | w/o | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | 2 | S Brémond L Thorpe | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# Benzylideneacetone

Benzylideneacetone is the organic compound described by the formula C$_6$H$_5$CH=CHC(O)CH$_3$. Although both cis- and trans-isomers are possible for the α,β-unsaturated ketone, only the trans isomer is observed. Its original preparation demonstrated the scope of condensation reactions to construct new, complex organic compounds. Benzylideneacetone is used as a flavouring ingredient in food and perfumes.

## Preparation

Benzylideneacetone can be efficiently prepared by the base-induced condensation of acetone and benzaldehyde:
    CH$_3$C(O)CH$_3$ + C$_6$H$_5$CHO → C$_6$H$_5$CH=CHC(O)CH$_3$ + H$_2$O
However, the benzylideneacetone formed via this reaction can undergo another Claisen-Schmidt condensation with another molecule of benzaldehyde to form dibenzylideneacetone. Because relatively weak bases such as NaOH make very little of the enolate ion at equilibrium, there is still a lot of unreacted base left in the reaction mixture, which can go on and remove protons from the alpha carbon of benzylideneacetone, allowing it to undergo another Claisen-Schmidt condensation and make dibenzylideneacetone.
If, on the other hand, lithium diisopropylamide (LDA) is used as the base, all of the acetone will deprotonated, making enolate ion quantitatively. Therefore, a more efficient, but more expense way to make benzylideneacetone is to combine equimolar amounts of LDA (in THF), acetone, and benzaldehyde.

## Reactions

As with most methyl ketones, benzylideneacetone is moderately acidic at the alpha position, and it can be readily deprotonated to form the corresponding enolate
The compound undergoes the reactions expected for its collection of functional groups: e.g., the double bond adds bromine, the heterodiene adds electron-rich alkenes in Diels-Alder reactions to give dihydropyrans, the methyl group undergoes further condensation with benzaldehyde to give dibenzylideneacetone, and the carbonyl forms hydrazones. It reacts with Fe$_2$(CO)$_9$ to give (benzylideneacetone)Fe(CO)$_3$, a reagent for transferring the Fe(CO)$_3$ unit to other organic substrates.
* Hydrogenation of benzylideneacetone results in a preparation of benzylacetone.
* The reaction of 4-Hydroxycoumarin with this compound yields Warfarin.
# 7.7 cm Kanone in Haubitzelafette

The 7.7 cm Kanone in Haubitzlafette (7.7 cm gun on howitzer carriage) was a field gun used by Germany in World War I. It consisted of the barrel of the 7.7 cm FK 96 n.A. mounted on the carriage of the 10.5 cm Feldhaubitze 98/09 in an attempt to get more elevation and range than the old 7.7 cm FK 96 n.A.. The Allies captured one example on 17 April 1916, but it is uncertain just how many were made or if they remained in service once the 7.7 cm FK 16 was introduced. The problem of range was addressed in the 7.7 cm FK 16 by adopting a longer barrel, increasing the size of the propellant chamber, changing the rifling pattern and increasing the elevation of the carriage.
# (+)-cis-2-Aminomethylcyclopropane carboxylic acid

(+)-cis-2-Aminomethylcyclopropane carboxylic acid ((+)-CAMP) is an agonist for the GABAA-rho receptor.
# 140 Corps Engineer Regiment, Royal Engineers

140 Corps Engineer Regiment was a short-lived Territorial Army (TA) unit of the Royal Engineers based in the North Midlands of England during the 1960s.

## Organisation

The regiment was formed on 1 May 1961 from individual batteries of TA Royal Artillery regiments that were being broken up. Three of these batteries were transferred to the Royal Engineers (RE) and redesignated as squadrons, giving the regiment the following composition:
140 Corps Engineer Regiment
* Regimental Headquarters at Nottingham
* 438 (Derbyshire Artillery) Field Squadron at Derby – former P (North Midland) Battery from 438 Light Anti-Aircraft Regiment, continuing the traditions of 4th North Midland Brigade, Royal Field Artillery
* 575 (Sherwood Foresters) Field Squadron at Chesterfield – former 575 (Sherwood Foresters) Light Anti-Aircraft Regiment, continuing the traditions of 6th Battalion, Sherwood Foresters
* 115 (Leicestershire) Field Park Squadron at Leicester – former R Battery from 350 (The Robin Hood Foresters) Light Regiment, continuing the traditions of the Leicestershire Royal Horse Artillery

## Disbandment

140 Corps Engineer Rgt was disbanded in 1967 when the TA was reduced to the Territorial and Army Volunteer Reserve. RHQ was converted into RHQ for 73 Engineer Rgt at Nottingham, while elements of 438 and 575 Sqns went as infantry to the Derbyshire Battalion, Sherwood Foresters and 115 Sqn to the TAVR III contingent of the Leicestershire Regiment. In 1969 the Derbyshire Battalion was reduced to a cadre (later C (Derbyshire Foresters) Company in 3rd (Volunteer) Bn Worcestershire and Sherwood Foresters Regiment) and 575 (The Sherwood Foresters) Fd Sqn at Chesterfield and Derby was reformed in 73 Engineer Regiment.
575 Field Squadron was withdrawn from the army's order of battle under the 2020 Army Reserve structure changes and was disbanded in 2014, two troops and the Chesterfield TA Centre (Wallis Barracks) being transferred to 350 (Sherwood Foresters) Fd Sqn in 33 Engineer Regiment (EOD).
# Airīte Station

Airīte Station is a railway station on the Jelgava – Liepāja Railway.
# Athletics at the 2007 Pan American Games – Men's javelin throw

The men's javelin throw event at the 2007 Pan American Games was held on July 28.

## Results

| Rank | Athlete | Nationality | #1 | #2 | #3 | #4 | #5 | #6 | Result | Notes |
| | Guillermo Martínez | Cuba | 72.59 | 72.81 | x | 72.33 | 77.66 | 72.23 | 77.66 | |
| | Mike Hazle | United States | 67.06 | x | 70.54 | x | 75.33 | x | 75.33 | SB |
| | Alexon Maximiano | Brazil | 71.18 | 70.12 | 75.04 | 71.29 | x | x | 75.04 | |
| 4 | Víctor Fatecha | Paraguay | 68.37 | 72.30 | 71.15 | x | x | x | 72.30 | |
| 5 | Noraldo Palacios | Colombia | x | 67.28 | 71.14 | x | 66.96 | x | 71.14 | |
| 6 | Pablo Pietrobelli | Argentina | 66.83 | 64.69 | 67.29 | 70.54 | 70.62 | 66.09 | 70.62 | |
| 7 | Justin St. Clair | United States | 68.48 | 67.54 | 67.28 | 64.96 | 67.73 | 67.13 | 68.48 | |
| 8 | Júlio de Oliveira | Brazil | 67.92 | 66.24 | 65.24 | x | x | x | 67.92 | |
| 9 | Diego Morago | Chile | 60.82 | 58.39 | 65.96 | | | | 65.96 | |
| 10 | Ignacio Guerra | Chile | x | 64.88 | 65.51 | | | | 65.51 | |
# Berkheya fruticosa

Berkheya fruticosa (Afrikaans: vaaldissel, "pale pole") is a plant native to the Succulent Karoo of South Africa's Cape Provinces.
It is a perennial meso-chamaephyte that grows 15–25 cm high. It has prickly leaves and grows dark yellow aster flowers.
# A. K. M. Jahangir Khan

A. K. M. Jahangir Khan (21 April 1939 – 15 February 2020) was a Bangladeshi film producer who produced 43 films. He was known by the name of "Movie Mughal".

## Biography

Khan was born on 21 April 1939 in Chouddagram of Comilla. He completed matriculation from Dhaka Collegiate School. Later, he completed higher secondary and post graduate studies from Jagannath College in 1960 and 1962 respectively.
Khan produced films under the banner of his own production company named Alamgir Pictures. He produced films like Noyonmoni, Ki Je Kori, Simana Periye, Chandranath and Shuvoda. Noyonmoni won National Film Awards in two categories, Ki Je Kori won National Film Awards in one category, Simana Periye won National Film Awards in four categories, Chandranath won National Film Awards in four categories and Shuvoda won National Film Awards in thirteen categories. He was given the title "Movie Mughal" by Ahmed Zaman Chowdhury in 1978. His last film Rongin Noyonmoni was released in 1998.
Khan died on 15 February 2020 at United Hospital in Dhaka at the age of 80. His daughter is singer Jhumu Khan.

## Selected filmography

* Noyonmoni
* Tufan
* Badol
* Kudrot
* Rajsinghason
* Saodagor
* Vijayini Sonavan
* Rooper Rani Chorer Raja
* Rajkanya
* Surjo Konna
* Ki Je Kori
* Simana Periye
* Chandranath
* Shuvoda
* Rongin Rupban
* Rongin Kanchonmala
* Ali Baba Chollish Chor
* Altabanu
* Disco Dancer
* Padmabati
* Somrat
* Tin Bahadur
* Daku Morzina
* Sonai Bandhu
* Rangin Rakhalbandhu
* Ma
* Babar Adesh
* Prem Diwana
* Rongin Noyonmoni
* Kanya
* Shirshamahal
* Amar Ma
# Bernard Friedman (disambiguation)

Bernard Friedman (1896–1984) was a South African politician.
Bernard Friedman may also refer to:
* Bernard A. Friedman (born 1943), U.S. federal judge
* Bernie Friedman, American attorney
* Bernardas Fridmanas (1859–1939), or Bernard Naftal Friedman, Minister for Jewish Affairs of Lithuania, 1923
* B. H. Friedman (1926–2011), American author and art critic
# 1642 in poetry

Nationality words link to articles with information on the nation's poetry or literature (for instance, Irish or France).

## Events

* May–June – English Cavalier poet Richard Lovelace is incarcerated in the Gatehouse Prison, Westminster for defying Parliament, during which time he perhaps writes To Althea, from Prison

## Works published

* John Denham, Cooper's Hill, the first example in English of a poem devoted to local description, in this case the Thames scenery around the author's home at Egham in Surrey; the poem was rewritten many times and later received high praise from Samuel Johnson, although Denham's reputation later ebbed
* Arthur Johnston, died 1641, Opera, Scottish poet writing in Latin
* Sir Francis Kynaston, Leoline and Sydanis
* Henry More, Psychodia Platonica; or, A Platonicall Song of the Soul
* Alexander Ross, Mel Heliconium; or, Poeticall Honey
* John Taylor, Mad Fashions, Odd Fashions, All Out of Fashions; or, The Emblems of those Distracted Times

## Births

Death years link to the corresponding "[year] in poetry" article:
* Abdul-Qādir Bēdil (died 1720), Persian poet and Sufi
* Yusuf Nabi (died 1712), Turkish diwan poet
* Ihara Saikaku (died 1693), Japanese poet and creator of the "floating world" genre of Japanese prose, ukiyo-zōshi
* Thomas Shadwell (died 1692), English poet and playwright appointed poet laureate in 1689
* Edward Taylor (died 1729), Colonial American poet, physician and clergyman
* December 30 – Vincenzo da Filicaja (died 1707), Italian poet

## Deaths

Birth years link to the corresponding "[year] in poetry" article:
* June 1 – Sir John Suckling (born 1609), English
* John Chalkhill (born 1594), English
* Francis Kynaston (born 1587), English courtier, poet and translator
* James Mabbe (born 1572), English scholar, poet and translator
# 2011 Omani general election

General elections was held in Oman on 15 October 2011 to elect the 84 members of the Consultative Assembly.

## Background

Following the self-immolation of Mohammed Bouazizi in Tunisia and the consequent 2010-2011 Tunisian uprising, protests around the Arab world for some form of democratic reforms. The Omani protests were crushed by the regime, although reforms were offered.
Sultan Qaboos bin Said then said that the Shura Council would get some legislative powers, while he also promised the initiation of programmes to create more jobs and to fight corruption.

## Voting registration

Following the protests, about 520,000 people registered for the election, which saw an increase of 388,000 from 2007.

## Candidates

According to the Oman News Agency, there were 1,300 candidates, 77 of whom were women, more than any previous election.

## Campaign

According to Al Jazeera voters sought an increase in salaries, more jobs and ending graft as part of a campaign against corruption.

## Election

Voting districts that have a population of 30,000 or more choose two MPs, while others have one MP. There were 105 polling stations. The voter turnout was 76%.
# 140 Gower Street

140 Gower Street was the headquarters of the Security Service (MI5) from 1976 to 1994. The site was acquired by the Wellcome Foundation in 1998.

## History

In the late 19th century the site at 140 Gower Street was occupied by a modest three-story building which was used by George J. W. Pitman, book publishers. Then in the first half of the 20th century the same building was used for the secondhand book section of H. K. Lewis & Co. Ltd., book sellers.
In 1950 the site was acquired by a property developer. After the bookshop was demolished, the site was redeveloped and a new ten-story building constructed in the early 1950s. The new building was occupied by various government offices including the Commission on Industrial Relations. The Security Service (MI5), who had relocated from Leconfield House, occupied the new building, known simply as "140 Gower Street", in 1976: the Director-General's office was on the 6th floor. MI5 moved out of the building to Thames House in 1994 and the site was acquired by the Wellcome Foundation in 1998 and then redeveloped as "Babcock House".
# Airó

Airó is a Portuguese freguesia ("civil parish"), located in the municipality of Barcelos. The population in 2011 was 913, in an area of 3.02 km².