OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Asbury mechanism

An Asbury Mechanism opens and closes the breech of heavy artillery for reloading with a projectile and bags of propellant. It was widely used for naval artillery of the world wars and similar coastal artillery and railway guns. The device was invented at the Washington Navy Yard in 1916 by draftsman Dorsey Frost Asbury. It is sometimes called a Smith-Asbury mechanism by the United States Navy in recognition of Asbury's supervisor, Lieutenant Commander George Leonard Smith, USN.
Large caliber breech-loading artillery became practical with French development of the obturator by Charles Ragon de Bange in 1872; and speed of reloading was improved by adaptation of the interrupted screw breech plug, which was later further improved by Axel Welin in 1890 as the Welin breech block and adopted by the Swedish. Asbury used gearing to fully open a Welin breech by linking the unscrewing, withdrawing and swinging clear movements into one continuous action.

## Sources

* 1 2 DiGiulian, Tony. "Definitions and Information about Naval Guns". NavWeaps. Retrieved 19 April 2016.
* ↑ Potter, E.B.; Nimitz, Chester (1960). Sea Power. Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey: Prentice-Hall. pp. 331&332.
* U.S. patent 1185964A
# Abraham Lincoln National Heritage Area

The Abraham Lincoln National Heritage Area is a National Heritage Area in central Illinois telling the story of Abraham Lincoln. Spanning 43 counties, it is a federally-designated area intended to encourage historic preservation and an appreciation of the history and heritage of the site, with assistance from the National Park Service.
The Abraham Lincoln National Heritage Area was created as part of the Consolidated Natural Resources Act of 2008 (S. 2739), an omnibus bill. It was originally introduced in the Senate by Dick Durbin and in the House of Representatives by Ray LaHood, both from Illinois. The legislation also provided $10 million over 10 years, with no more than $1 million awarded in any single year, to make federal grants available for preservation, education and economic development. Grants awarded for Lincoln National Heritage Area activities must be matched dollar-for-dollar in state, local or private funds.
The management authority for the Abraham Lincoln National Heritage Area is the Looking for Lincoln Heritage Coalition and follows Lincoln's life from his birth and childhood, to his early life and career, to the Lincoln–Douglas debates of 1858.
In 2019, the United States Senate passed a bill expanding the Abraham National Heritage Area to include locations in Jonesboro and Freeport, Illinois, which were among the seven stops during the Lincoln–Douglas debates.

## Heritage sites

The Heritage Area includes the following sites:
* Lincoln Home National Historic Site
* Lincoln Tomb State Historic Site
* Lincoln's New Salem State Historic Site at New Salem, Menard County, Illinois
* Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library and Museum
* Lincoln Log Cabin State Historic Site
* Mount Pulaski Courthouse State Historic Site, Postville Courthouse State Historic Site and Metamora Courthouse State Historic Site
* Lincoln-Herndon Law Offices State Historic Site
* David Davis Mansion State Historic Site
* Vandalia State House State Historic Site
* Lincoln Douglas Debate Museum
* Macon County Log Court House
* Richard James Oglesby Mansion
* Lincoln Trail Homestead State Memorial
* John Wood Mansion
* Beardstown Courthouse
* Old Main at Knox College
* Carl Sandburg State Historic Site
* Bryant Cottage State Historic Site
* Dr. William Fithian Home
* Vermilion County Museum
# Bad Schwanberg

Bad Schwanberg (German:; Slovene: Labodovec) is a market town in the Austrian state of Styria, in the district of Deutschlandsberg. It is situated on the eastern slopes of the Koralpe mountain range on the river Schwarze Sulm (Black Sulm), a major tributary of the river Sulm.
Schwanberg was expanded as part of the Styria municipal structural reform, at the end of 2014, by merging with the former municipalities Hollenegg, Gressenberg and Garanas, but continuing with the name "Schwanberg" until it was finally renamed "Bad Schwanberg" from 1 March 2020.

## People from Bad Schwanberg

* Wilhelm Gericke (1845-1925), conductor
# Adam Szelągowski

Adam Wiktor Szelągowski (23 December 1873 in Lublin – 3 August 1961 in Warsaw) was a Polish historian, teacher and professor of the Jan Kazimierz University.
Szelągowski was a member of the National League.

## Works

* Najstarsze drogi z Polski na Wschód: w okresie bizantyńsko-arabskim, Kraków 1909.
* Dzieje powszechne i cywilizacyi. Vol. I. Egipt. Babilon i Assyrya. Syrya i Palestyna. Azya Mniejsza. Iran i Turan. Indye, Chiny i Pacyfik. Warszawa 1913.
* Dzieje powszechne i cywilizacyi. Vol. II. Grecya archaiczna. Grecya bohaterska. Grecya wolna. Panowanie Grecyi nad światem. Warszawa 1914.
* Dzieje powszechne i cywilizacyi. Vol. III. Rzym – miasto. Rzym – państwo. Impreyalizm rzymski. Cezaryzm. Warszawa 1914.
* Dzieje powszechne i cywilizacyi. Vol. IV. Odrodzenie Wschodu. Geneza społeczeństw na Zachodzie. Świat Turko-słowiański. Warszawa 1918.
* Walka o Bałtyk. Sprawa północna w XVI i XVII. Part I. Lwów 1904.
* Śląsk i Polska wobec powstania czeskiego. Sprawa północna. Part II. Lwów 1904.
* O ujście Wisły. Wielka wojna pruska. Sprawa północna. Part III. Warszawa 1905.
* Chłopi-dziedzice we wsiach na prawie polskiem do końca XII w. (Studya nad historyą prawa polskiego, ed. O. Balzer, Vol. I). Lwów 1899.
* Kwestya ruska w świetle historyi. Part I. Historyczne prawo polskie na Rusi. Part II. Historyczne podstawy kwestyi ruskiej na ziemiach polskich. Warszawa 1911.
* Wici i Topory. Studyum nad genezą i znaczeniem godeł polskich i zawołań. Kraków 1914.
* O socyologicznym traktowaniu dziejów. Lwów 1898.
* Paweł Piasecki, historyk polski XVII w. Part I. Życiorys i charakterystyka ogólna pisarza. Lwów 1899.
* Wschód i Zachód. Zagadnienia z dziejów cywilizacyi. Lwów 1912.
* Pieniądz i przewrót cen w Polsce w XVI i XVII ww. Lwów 1902.
* Rozwój ekonomiczny i społeczny w Polsce do r. 1907 (Polska, Obrazy opisy). Macierz Polska. Lwów 1907.
* Z dziejów współzawodnictwa Anglii i Niemiec, Rosyi i Polski. Lwów 1910.
* The eastland company in Prussia. (The royal historical transactions). Cambridge University Press 1912.
* Układy królewicza Władysława i dysydentów z Gustawem Adolfem. Lwów 1900.
* Rozkład Rzeszy i Polska za Władysława IV. Kraków 1907.
* Sprawa reformy elekcyi za panowania Zygmunta III. Lwów 1912.
# Archie McCafferty

Archie McCafferty is a Scottish-born Australian serial killer. He was described as the Australian Charles Manson. Archie McCafferty was born in Scotland and emigrated to Australia when he was 10.
In 1973, while living in Australia, McCafferty murdered 3 people, claiming his dead baby son told him to murder people. In 1974, he was imprisoned in Tamworth Correctional Centre and while in prison he murdered an inmate.
In 1997 McCafferty was deported to Scotland.
# Brissopsis zealandiae

Brissopsis zealandiae is a species of sea urchins of the family Brissidae. Their armour is covered with spines. Brissopsis zealandiae was first scientifically described in 1921 by Ole Theodor Jensen Mortensen.
# Alfred Woltmann

Alfred Woltmann (18 May 1841 – 6 February 1880) was a German art historian. He was born at Charlottenburg, studied at Berlin and Munich, and was appointed professor of art history successively at the Karlsruhe Polytechnicum (1868) and at the universities of Prague (1874) and Strasbourg (1878). Conjointly with the author he adapted the fifth volume of Schnaase's Geschichte der bildenden Künste for the second edition (1872), and with Karl Woermann began a Geschichte der Malerei (1878), completed after his death by his collaborator. Besides his principal work, Holbein und seine Zeit (second edition, 1873–76), he wrote:
* Die deutsche Kunst und Die Reformation (second edition, 1871)
* Die Baugeschichte Berlins (1872)
* Geschichte der deutschen Kunst in Elsass (1876)
* Die deutsche Kunst in Prag (1877)
* Aus vier Jahrhunderten niederländischdeutscher Kunstgeschichte (1878)
# 7 Street SW station

7 Street SW station is a CTrain light rail station in downtown Calgary, Alberta, Canada. It is used only by westbound trains, with the nearest stations serving east bound trains being 6 Street SW station and 8 Street SW station, both of which only serve eastbound trains. The station platform is located on the north side of 7 Avenue South, within the free fare zone of the CTrain and serves both routes 201 and 202.
The original 7 Street W station was located between 7 Street & 8 Street SW (adjacent to the Sandman Hotel) and opened on May 25, 1981, as part of Calgary's original LRT line from 8 Street W to Anderson. On February 27, 2009, the new 7 Street W station opened one block East (between 6 Street & 7 Street SW) and the old platform was immediately closed and demolished shortly afterwards.
Like all refurbished 7 Avenue platforms, the entire sidewalk slopes up to the station at both ends and the platform can handle 4-car trains.
The station registered an average of 12,400 weekday boardings in 2005.
In 2008, according to the Calgary Transit Website, the daily weekday ridership remains at an unchanged rate of 12,400 boardings.
# Arzúa (disambiguation)

Arzúa may refer to:
* Arzúa, a municipality in the province of A Coruña, in the autonomous community of Galicia in northwestern Spain
* Arzúa (comarca), a comarca in the province of A Coruña, in the autonomous community of Galicia in northwestern Spain
* Arzúa-Ulloa cheese, a cow's milk cheese made in the Spanish province of Galicia, with Arzúa-A Ulloa Protected Denomination of Origin status
# Abol

Abol is a given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Abol Fath Khan (1755–1787), the third Shah of Zand dynasty, who ruled the Persian Empire for a period in 1779
* Abol Hassan Ispahani (1902–1981), Pakistani legislator and diplomat
* Abol-Ghasem Kashani (born 1882), prominent Twelver Shi'a Muslim cleric and former Parliament Speaker of Iran
* Khaled Abol Naga (born 1966), Egyptian actor, TV host, producer and director
# 1991–92 KK Crvena zvezda season

The 1991–92 Crvena zvezda season is the 47th season in the existence of the club. The team played in the YUBA League.

## Players
### Squad information
### Transactions
#### Players in

| No. | Pos. | Name | Moving from |
| 11 | PF | Slobodan Kaličanin | IMT |
| 8 | SF | Boban Janković | Vojvodina |
| 13 | SF | Milan Marinković | Maribor |
| – | PG | Dragoljub Vidačić | Varda Višegrad |
| 12 | SG | Aleksandar Trifunović | Zadar |
| 4 | PG | Nenad Trunić | Smelt Olimpija |
| 15 | G | Miroljub Mitrović | Bosna |
| 7 | SF | Radivoj Marojević | |

#### Players out

| No. | Pos. | Name | Moving to | Moving to |
| 15 | SF | Dražen Dalipagić | Retired | Retired |
| 12 | PG | Nebojša Bukumirović | | |
| 13 | C | Mlađan Šilobad | Partizan | |
| 6 | SG | Slobodan Nikolić | OKK Beograd | |
| 4 | PG | Srđan Dabić | Levski Sofia | |
| | C | Mirko Joksimović | | |
| | | Miomir Ognjenović | | |
| | | Simić | | |
| | F | Saša Vasić | | |
| 8 | C | Nemanja Petrović | North Penn HS | |
| | PG | Dragoljub Vidačić | Infos RTM Beograd | |

## Competitions
### Overall

| Competition | Started round | Final position / round | First match | Last match |
| YUBA League | Matchday 1 | Runners-up | October 26, 1991 | May 2, 1992 |
| Yugoslav Cup | Round of 32 | Semifinals | 1991 | April 2, 1992 |
Source: Competitions

### Overview

| Competition | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record |
| Competition | Pld | W | D | L | PF | PA | PD | Win % |
| YUBA League | 22 | 15 | 0 | 7 | 1,838 | 1,759 | +79 | 068.18 |
| YUBA League Play-off | 6 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 511 | 512 | −1 | 033.33 |
| Yugoslav Cup | 4 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 294 | 251 | +43 | 075.00 |
| Total | 32 | 20 | 0 | 12 | 2,643 | 2,522 | +121 | 062.50 |
Last updated: August 2, 2019 Source: Competitions

### YUBA League
#### Regular season

| Pos | Teamvte | Pld | W | L | PF | PA | PD | Pts | Qualification or relegation |
| 1 | Partizan Inex | 22 | 20 | 2 | 2040 | 1569 | +471 | 42 | Advance to the playoffs |
| 2 | Crvena zvezda | 22 | 15 | 7 | 1838 | 1759 | +79 | 37 | Advance to the playoffs |
| 3 | Rabotnički Godel | 22 | 14 | 8 | 1814 | 1644 | +170 | 36 | Advance to the playoffs |
| 4 | Sloboda Dita | 22 | 13 | 9 | 1831 | 1727 | +104 | 35 | Advance to the playoffs |
| 5 | Bosna | 22 | 13 | 9 | 1909 | 1887 | +22 | 35 | |
Win  Loss

#### Play-off

Source

### Yugoslav Cup

Win  Loss
Source

## Statistics

| Player | Left during the season |
# Baharov

Baharov or Bakharov (Bulgarian: Бахъров) is a Bulgarian masculine surname, its feminine counterpart is Baharova or Bakharova. Notable people with the surname include:
* Vladimir Baharov (born 1992), Bulgarian footballer
* Zachary Baharov (born 1980), Bulgarian actor
# Adolf III of the Marck

Adolph III of the Marck (German: Adolf III von der Mark; c. 1334 – 1394) was the Prince-Bishop of Münster (as Adolph) from 1357 to 1363, the Archbishop-Elector of Cologne (as Adolph II) in 1363, the Count of Cleves (as Adolph I) from 1368 to 1394, and the Count of Mark (as Adolph III) from 1391 to 1393.

## Life
### Origins

Adolph was the second son of Count Adolph II of the Marck and Margaret of Cleves.

### Reign

On 16 November 1357 Pope Innocent VI appointed him the Bishop of Münster. In 1362 he signed a contract with his uncle Bishop Engelbert III of the Marck of Liège whereby he would inherit Cleves in the likely event Count John of Cleves died childless. On 13 June 1363 he was appointed the Archbishop of Cologne against the favourite John of Virneburg, but by the end of the year had resigned from the position to focus on the County of Cleves, despite the fact that his short tenure was scandalous and ridden with controversy.
In 1368 he succeeded his uncle John of Cleves and could maintain his rule there through the support of Liège.

### Marriage and issue

In 1369 he married Margaret of Jülich, daughter of Gerhard VI of Jülich, Count of Berg and Ravensberg and had fourteen children, at least five of whom did not survive infancy.
* Adolph (1373–1448), his successor in Cleves and later also in Marck.
* Dietrich (1374–1398), his successor in Marck.
* Gerhard († 1461), de facto Count of the Marck, but not allowed to use the title.
* Margaret (1375–1411), married in 1394 Albert I, Duke of Bavaria († 1404)
* Elisabeth (1378–1439), married Reinold of Valkenburg († 1396) and Stephen III, Duke of Bavaria
* Engelberta († 1458), married Friedrich IV of Moers.

### Later life and death

After his brother Engelbert III of the Marck died without heirs in 1391, Adolph inherited the Marck too. However, he gave Marck to his son Dietrich in 1393.
Adolph died in 1394 and was succeeded in Cleves by another of his sons, Adolph.
Cleves and Marck were reunited again four years later, when Dietrich died and was succeeded by Adolph IV.
# Arama

Arama is a town located in the Goierri region of the province of Gipuzkoa, in the autonomous community of the Basque Country, in the north of Spain.
# Brightspeed of Kansas

Brightspeed of Kansas, Inc., formerly United Telephone Company of Kansas, is one of several Brightspeed subsidiaries providing local telephone service in Kansas. Kansas towns that Brightspeed of Kansas serves include Junction City, Burlington, Hillsboro, Sterling and Garnett.

## History of Brightspeed

The company was founded in 1909 as The American Telephone Company. It was owned by Sprint Nextel until 2006 when it was spun off into Embarq. CenturyTel acquired Embarq in 2009, at which point United Telephone of Kansas began doing business as CenturyLink. CenturyLink was renamed Lumen Technologies in 2020.

### Sale

On August 3, 2021, Lumen announced its sale of its local telephone assets in 20 states to Apollo Global Management, including Kansas.
The sale to Apollo closed on October 3, 2022.
# 54, 56, and 58 Stonegate

54, 56, and 58 Stonegate is a grade II* listed mediaeval terrace in the city centre of York, in England.
The building was constructed in the early 14th century, on the north-west side of Stonegate, one of the city's most important streets. The site had been owned by the Vicars Choral since 1278, and they built the three-storey terrace, originally consisting of up to seven tenements. In 1415, it was described as a "site with shops built on it and chambers above at the corner of Stonegate opposite the entrance of the Minster", and the profits from its rents were devoted to St Andrew's Chantry at York Minster.
In 1549, the chantries were dissolved, and the terrace was sold, but the Vicars Choral later re-acquired it. The buildings have been repeatedly altered, and the divisions between the properties now do not line up with the original divisions, particularly on the upper floors. In the 17th century, a panelled room was created on the first floor of 58 Stonegate, which survives. Around 1646, the upper floors of the two north-east bays were rebuilt, and that section of the terrace was connected with neighbouring properties on High Petergate, that building now being listed separately from the remainder of the terrace.
The building is timber-framed, with the jettied front to Stonegate being plastered over. The windows all date from the 18th and 19th centuries, and the ground floor fronts have been replaced by 19th-century shop fronts, although a 17th-century door to 58 survives.
# Amanita olivaceogrisea

Amanita olivaceogrisea is a species of Amanita found in England, Estonia, France, Latvia, and Sweden.
# Artificial precision

In numerical mathematics, artificial precision is a source of error that occurs when a numerical value or semantic is expressed with more precision than was initially provided from measurement or user input. For example, a person enters their birthday as the date 1984-01-01 but it is stored in a database as 1984-01-01T00:00:00Z which introduces the artificial precision of the hour, minute, and second they were born, and may even affect the date, depending on the user's actual place of birth. This is also an example of false precision, which is artificial precision specifically of numerical quantities or measures.
# Abra Katabra

Abra katabra (Greek: Άμπρα κατάμπρα; English: Abracadabra) is the third studio album of Greek singer Mariada Pieridi. It was released on 16 December 2004 by Universal Music Greece and later certified gold, selling 20,000 units in Greece. The album was written by several singers, including frequent partners Alexandros Vourazelis, Elias Philippou and Tasos Vougiatzis.

## Singles

The following singles were officially released to radio stations, two of them with music videos. The songs "Signomi" and "Mes sta dio sou matia" did not release as singles, but gained radio airplay.
* "Abra katabra" (Άμπρα κατάμπρα)
* "Pes mou mia fora" (Πες μου μια φορά;)
* "Ta pio megala oneira" (Τα πιο μεγάλα όνειρα)
* "Hairetismata" (Χαιρετίσματα)

## Credits

Credits adapted from liner notes.

### Personnel

* Dimitris Antoniou – guitars (3, 11)
* Yiannis Bithikotsis – bouzouki, baglama (4, 9) • cura (1, 4, 9)
* Giorgos Chatzopoulos – guitars (1, 4, 9, 12)
* Akis Diximos – second vocal (1, 2, 5, 9)
* Telis Kafkas – bass (2, 5, 6, 8, 10)
* Spyros Kontakis – guitars (7)
* Dimitris Kontopoulos – orchestration, programming (7)
* Katerina Kyriakou – backing vocals (3, 6, 10, 11, 12)
* Kostas Lainas – programming (2, 5, 6, 8, 10)
* Yiannis Lionakis – orchestration, guitars (2, 5, 6, 8, 10) • lute (6, 10)
* Kostas Miliotakis – orchestration, programming, bass (13)
* Andreas Mouzakis – drums (1, 2, 4, 5, 6, 8, 9, 10, 13)
* Arsenis Nasis – percussion (6, 10)
* Alex Panayi – backing vocals (3, 6, 10, 11, 12)
* Stavros Pazarentzis – clarinet (3)
* Christos Pertsinidis – guitars (13)
* Marios Psimopoulos – orchestration, programming (3, 11)
* Panayiotis Stergiou – bouzouki, baglama (2, 5)
* Thanasis Vasilopoulos – clarinet (6, 10, 13) • ney (6, 10)
* Alexandros Vourazelis – orchestration, programming (1, 4, 9, 12)

### Production

* Takis Argyriou – sound engineer, mix engineer (at Argyriou Recordings studio)
* Panos Barlos – production manager
* Aris Binis – sound engineer (at Vox studio), mix engineer (at Sofita studio and Vox studio)
* Dimitris Chorianopoulos – sound engineer, mix engineer (at Workshop studio)
* Yiannis Ioannidis (Digital Press Hellas) – mastering
* Giorgos Kalfamanolis – photographer
* Panos Kallitsis – hair styling, make up
* Lefteris Neromiliotis – sound engineer (at Workshop studio)
* Dimitris Panayiotakopoulos – artwork

## Charts

Abra katabra made its debut at number 11 on the 'Greece Top 50 Singles' charts. After months, it was certified gold according to sales by IFPI.
| Chart | Peak position | Certification |
| Greek Singles Chart (IFPI) | 11 | Gold |
# Arthur Culligan

Arthur Culligan (July 29, 1878 – March 9, 1929) was a farmer, lumberman and political figure in New Brunswick, Canada. He represented Restigouche County in the Legislative Assembly of New Brunswick from 1912 to 1917 and Restigouche—Madawaska in the House of Commons of Canada from 1925 to 1926 as a Conservative member.
He was born in Culligan, New Brunswick. Culligan was defeated when he ran for re-election to the House of Commons in 1926.
# Baharu railway station

Baharu railway station is a Kolkata Suburban Railway station on the main line. It is under the jurisdiction of the Sealdah railway division in the Eastern Railway zone of the Indian Railways. Baharu railway station is situated beside Baruipur-Kulpi Road, Uttarparanij, Baharu, South 24 Parganas district in the Indian state of West Bengal.

## History

In 1882, the Eastern Bengal Railway constructed a 1,676 mm (5 ft 6 in)-wide broad-gauge railway from Sonarpur Junction to Jaynagar Majilpur via Baharu.

## Electrification

Electrification from Sonarpur Junction to Jaynagar Majilpur including Baharu was completed with 25 kV AC overhead system in 1965–66.

## Station complex

The platform is well sheltered. The station possesses many facilities including water and sanitation. It is well connected to the SH-1. There is a proper approach road to this station.
# Adeeba Hassan

Adeeba Hassan is a Pakistani politician who had been a member of the Provincial Assembly of Sindh from August 2018 to August 2023.

## Political career

She was elected to the Provincial Assembly of Sindh as a candidate of Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) on a reserved seat for women in 2018 Pakistani general election.
# Arctia hannyngtoni

Arctia hannyngtoni is a moth in the family Erebidae. It was described by George Hampson in 1910. It is found in the north-western Himalayas and Nepal.
The species of the genus Preparctia, including this one, were moved to Arctia as a result of phylogenetic research published by Rönkä et al. in 2016.
# Alin Chibulcutean

Alin Nicu Chibulcutean (born 20 November 1978, Sărmașu) is a Romanian former professional football player who played as a centre back.

## Honours

Armătura Zalău
* Divizia C: 2002–03