OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Beardmore orogeny

The Beardmore orogeny was a mountain building event in the Neoproterozoic affecting what is now Antarctica. The event is preserved in the Trans-Antarctic Mountains, potentially in the Shackleton Range and by argillite-greywacke series in the Horlick Mountains, Queen Maud Land and the Thiel Mountains. Upright folds, asymmetric overturned or recumbent isoclinal folds first identified by Elliott in 1975 was interpreted in 1992 by Edmund Stump as indicative of compressive and convergent tectonic activity.
The orogeny is expressed as an unconformity in the Transantarctic Mountains, between folded Late Proterozoic strata and overlying Early or Middle Cambrian sediments. This Late Precambrian event occurred between 660 and 580 Ma.
# Beaurains-lès-Noyon

Beaurains-lès-Noyon (French pronunciation:, literally Beaurains near Noyon) is a commune in the Oise department in northern France.
# Arthur B. Guise Medal

The Arthur B. Guise Medal is awarded annually by the Society of Fire Protection Engineers and recognizes eminent achievement in the advancement of the science and technology of fire protection engineering. It is named in memory of the achievements of Arthur Guise.

## Recipients

Source: SFPE
* 1983 Arthur B Guise
* 1985 Gunnar Heskestad
* 1986 Howard Emmons
* 1987 Oliver W. Johnson
* 1989 Tibor Z. Harmathy
* 1990 Walter M. Haessler
* 1990 Edwin J. "Jake" Jablonski
* 1991 Phillip H. Thomas
* 1992 George T. Tamura
* 1993 James F. O'Regan
* 1994 Margret Law
* 1995 Dougal Drysdale
* 1997 Cheng Yao
* 1998 John L. Bryan
* 1999 Howard R. Baum
* 2000 Craig L. Beyler
* 2001 R. Brady Williamson
* 2002 David A. Lucht
* 2003 Hsiang-Cheng Kung
* 2004 Vytenis Babrauskas
* 2005 Phillip J. DiNenno
* 2006 James G. Quintiere
* 2007 William D. Walton
* 2008 Jose L. Torero
* 2009 Archibald Tewarson
* 2010 Guyléne Proulx
* 2011 Charles Fleischmann
* 2012 Richard W. Bukowski
* 2013 David A. Charters
* 2014 Ai Sekizawa
* 2015 Takeyoshi Tanaka
* 2016 James A. Milke
* 2017 Arvind Atreya
* 2018 Guillermo Rein
* 2019 Paul E. Rivers
* 2020 Erica Kuligowski
# Apple rubbery wood

Apple rubbery wood virus, also known as apple rubodvirus is a viral disease that causes apple rubbery wood in apple and pear cultivars. There are two varieties: ARWV 1 and ARWV 2. It gets its name from its distinctive effect that it has on its host trees, which show unusual flexibility in the stems and branches after a few years of infection. This often results in the maturing fruits of the tree to weigh down the branches such that they lay on the ground. Apple rubbery wood, or ARW, occurs worldwide, affecting apple and pear cultivars in most developed countries.

## Taxonomy

Originally, ARW was assumed to be caused by phytoplasmas, but it could not be confirmed through multiple tests. In 2019, it was suggested that both ARW 1 and 2 are given their own new genus, "Rubodvirus" (Rubbery wood virus), the name coming from Rub- in "Rubbery", and -od in "wood".

## Symptoms

Limbs of the host tree become abnormally flexible, becoming unable to stay upright in most cases. Tree growth is stunted, and new stems and limbs are unable to grow, are distorted, or are rosetted. The limbs of affected trees are distinctly "flat", caused by atrophy of the vascular tissue. On some trees, like Quince, bark necrosis and discolored leaves can occur.

## Impact

ARW rarely occurs by itself, and instead often occurs along with multiple other diseases, such as powdery mildew and scabbing. Its biggest effect in losses is through fruit yield, which can be reduced by 10–30%, though it isn't of much economic significance in countries where it is extant. It is transmitted from tree to tree through grafting of infected limbs.
ARW is known to infect multiple cultivars, including:
* Cydonia oblonga (quince)
* Malus (ornamental species apple)
* Malus baccata (Siberian crab apple)
* Malus domestica (apple)
* Prunus avium (sweet cherry)
* Prunus cerasus (sour cherry)
* Pyrus communis (European pear)

## Treatment

In Europe, heat treatment can be used to render trees disease-free. A period of 7 days of dry heat exposure (38°C) is effective on young, infected trees.
# Casterman (surname)

Casterman is a surname.

## People with the surname

* André Casterman (1899–1975), Belgian racing cyclist
* Eddy Casterman (born 1996), French politician
# Bicyclus kenia

Bicyclus kenia, the Kenyan bush brown, is a butterfly in the family Nymphalidae. It is found in central and south-western Kenya, northern Tanzania, Uganda (the north shore of Lake Victoria) and southern Sudan. The habitat consists of montane forests.
Adults feed on fallen fruit.
# 2016 City of Onkaparinga ATP Challenger

The 2016 City of Onkaparinga ATP Challenger was a professional tennis tournament played on hard courts. It was the second edition of the tournament which was part of the 2016 ATP Challenger Tour. It took place in Happy Valley, South Australia, Australia between 2–10 January 2016.
On 29 December 2015, Tennis South Australia Chief Executive Officer, Steven Baldas confirmed 15 players from inside the world's top 200 would compete, with Israel's Dudi Sela the highest ranked player in the field.

## ATP entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank | Seed |
| ISR | Dudi Sela | 100 | 1 |
| USA | Bjorn Fratangelo | 128 | 2 |
| COL | Alejandro González | 141 | 3 |
| NED | Igor Sijsling | 145 | 4 |
| KAZ | Aleksandr Nedovyesov | 162 | 5 |
| SLO | Grega Žemlja | 172 | 6 |
| ARG | Renzo Olivo | 173 | 7 |
| USA | Taylor Fritz | 174 | 8 |
* $^1$ Rankings are as of December 28, 2015.

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Matthew Barton
* Alex Bolt
* Bradley Mousley
* Marc Polmans
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Maverick Banes
* Dayne Kelly
* Peter Polansky
* Andrew Whittington

## Champions
### Singles

* Taylor Fritz def. Dudi Sela 7–6$^{(9–7)}$, 6–2

### Doubles

* Matteo Donati / Andrey Golubev def. Denys Molchanov / Aleksandr Nedovyesov 3–6, 7–6$^{(7–5)}$, [10–1]
# Broken Door

Broken Door is a Swedish musical pop / rock duo made up of Pier Schmid and Tobias Östlund. They are signed to Metronome / Warner Music.
The duo who had both studied music met in late 2006 for a possible cooperation. Pier Schmid had a number of hits earlier and a long experience in jazz. He is the songwriter half of the duo, and does the backing vocals. Tobias Östlund was a vocalist in various genres like rock, jazz, soul and had taken part in musicals. He is the main vocalist for Broken Door. The duo had their first major gig in January 2008 in Karlstad, Sweden.
Their debut single was "Angel" that reached #8 in Swedish Singles Chart. Their debut album Time for Changes debuted at #13 on its first week of release.

## Discography
### Albums

| Year | Album | Peak | Certification |
| Year | Album | SWE | Certification |
| 2012 | Time for Changes | 13 | |

### Singles

| Year | Song | Peak | Certification | Album |
| Year | Song | SWE | Certification | Album |
| 2010 | "Angel" | 8 | | |
| 2012 | "Hey You" | — | | Time for Changes |

## Videography

* 2008: "Angel"
* 2009: "In the Shadow"
* 2012: "Time for Changes"
# BYP

BYP may refer to:
* Barimunya Airport (IATA airport code: BYP), Pilbara region, Western Australia, Australia
* Baijnathpur (train station code: BYP), Bihar, India; see List of railway stations in India
* Bypass (road) (abbrev. Byp.)
* Bumaji language (ISO 639 code: byp)
* Bunyip railway station, Australia
* BYP, a symbol for bypass in EBCDIC
# Anna Breitenbach

Anna Breitenbach (born 1952) is a German author and performance artist.
She was born in Hessen. She studied German and political science in Göttingen and Tübingen and attended the Deutsche Journalistenschule in Munich. She worked as a radio reporter for Süddeutscher Rundfunk and published her poetry and prose in various literary journals. In 2000, she published her first novel Fremde Leute; in 2003, she published her first book of poetry Feuer.Land. In 2012, she produced the film Guerrilla Gardening with Werner Reichelt. Breitenbach has been living and working in Esslingen and Elmo in Italy.
In 2001, she was awarded the Thaddäus-Troll-Preis for her novel Fremde Leute. In 2005, she was one of the winners in the poetry competition sponsored by C.H. Beck.
# Battle of Saint Gotthard

Battle of Saint Gotthard may refer to:
* Battle of Saint Gotthard (1664)
* Battle of Saint Gotthard (1705)
# Arnfried Heyne

Arnfried Heyne (29 December 1905 – 12 January 1978) was a German film editor, who also worked as assistant director. He was one of several editors to work on Leni Riefenstahl's Olympia (1938).

## Selected filmography

* How Shall I Tell My Husband? (1932)
* Donogoo Tonka (1936)
* Donogoo (1936)
* The Broken Jug (1937)
* Bachelor's Paradise (1939)
* Destiny (1942)
* Vienna Blood (1942)
* Vienna 1910 (1943)
* The White Dream (1943)
* The Immortal Face (1947)
* The Singing House (1948)
* The Heavenly Waltz (1948)
* Gateway to Peace (1951)
* The Mine Foreman (1952)
* Hello Porter (1952)
* The Emperor Waltz (1953)
* Marriage Sanitarium (1955)
* Espionage (1955)
* The Congress Dances (1955)
* Emperor's Ball (1956)
* Love, Girls and Soldiers (1958)
* Arena of Fear (1959)
* As the Sea Rages (1959)
* Crime Tango (1960)
* The White Horse Inn (1960)
* Mariandl (1961)
* The Adventures of Count Bobby (1961)
* The Sweet Life of Count Bobby (1962)
* The Merry Widow (1962)
* Wedding Night in Paradise (1962)
* An Alibi for Death (1963)
* The Model Boy (1963)
* Our Crazy Nieces (1963)
* Help, My Bride Steals (1964)
* Schweik's Awkward Years (1964)
* In Bed by Eight (1965)
* Count Bobby, The Terror of The Wild West (1966)
* Help, I Love Twins (1969)
* My Father, the Ape and I (1971)
# Apiactis

Apiactis is a genus of cnidarians belonging to the family Cerianthidae.
Species:
* Apiactis bengalensis Panikkar, 1936
* Apiactis denticulata Beneden, 1897
* Apiactis tentaculata Leloup, 1942
# Big Planet

Big Planet is a science fiction novel by American writer Jack Vance. It is the first novel (the other being Showboat World) sharing the same setting, an immense, but metal-poor and backward world called Big Planet.
Big Planet was first published in Startling Stories (vol. 27 no. 2, September 1952), then cut and reissued in 1957 by Avalon Books. It was later issued as part of Ace double novel D-295, paired with Vance's Slaves of the Klau. It was further cut in 1958. The text was restored in 1978.

## Plot summary

Big Planet had been colonized hundreds of years prior to the start of the novel by misfits, faddists, cultists and anti-government advocates from Earth. The environment is Earth-like, including the surface gravity; even though the planet is much larger than Earth (hence the name), it is much less dense, resulting from a scarcity of metal. As a result, a large number of technologically backward societies have developed, many of them ruled by petty tyrants and prey to lawlessness, murder, and mayhem.
Commissions from Earth have visited Big Planet at irregular intervals for 500 years to little effect; the majority of them are never heard from again. The latest, headed by Claude Glystra, arrives to try to stop the illegal importation of arms from Earth and halt Big Planet's slave trade, especially targeting Charley Lysidder, the ruthless, expansion-minded Bajarnum of Beaujolais. However, their starship is sabotaged by Lysidder's agents and crashes near a quaint village called Jubilith, near Beaujolais.
The survivors attempt to reach Earth Enclave, 40,000 miles away, armed with little more than their wits and a few modern hand weapons. A Jubilith resident, Natilien-Thilssa, whom they call "Nancy," insists on tagging along, despite Glystra's opposition. The team begins to dwindle as Lysidder's efforts and the dangers of Big Planet take their toll. Nevertheless, by sheer tenacity, resourcefulness, and some luck, Glystra manages to triumph over Lysidder, despite the presence of Lysidder's agents within his own small group.
Among the many societies, benign or bizarre, that Glystra and his companions encounter along the wind-driven monoline (their version of the yellow brick road), is the quasi-utopian society of Kirstendale. At first, it appears to be based on snobbish principles, but an odd twist reveals it to be surprisingly egalitarian.

## Literary significance and criticism

According to science fiction scholar Nick Gevers, Big Planet
   was instrumental in the development of the planetary romance form...perhaps the first attempt at a convincingly complete imaginary world in genre s-f....[T]he conviction persists that it is not the characters who serve as the book's protagonists, but rather Big Planet itself.
# 2016 Clare Senior Football Championship

The 2016 Clare Senior Football Championship was the 121st staging of the Clare Senior Football Championship since its establishment by the Clare County Board in 1887.
The defending champions and holders of the Jack Daly Cup were St. Joseph's, Miltown Malbay who as rank outsiders bridged a 25-year gap from their last title in 1990 to become county champions for the thirteenth time.

## Fixtures/results
### First round

* 8 winners advance to Round 2 (winners).
* 8 losers move to Round 2 (Losers).

### Second round
#### Winners

* 4 winners advance to Quarter-final.
* 4 losers move to Round 3.

#### Losers

* 4 winners advance to Round 3.
* 4 losers divert to Relegation Play-offs.

### Third round

* 4 winners advance to Quarter-final.
* 4 losers divert to Senior B Championship.

### Final

| Cratloe | Kilmurry-Ibrickane |
# Broadway Scandals

Broadway Scandals is a 1929 American Pre-Code musical film.

## Cast

* Sally O'Neil – Mary
* Jack Egan – Ted Howard
* Carmel Myers – Valeska
* J. Barney Sherry – Le Claire
* Charles C. Wilson – Jack Lane
* Doris Dawson – Bobby
* Wild Bill Elliott – George Halloway

## Songs

* "Does An Elephant Love Peanuts?"
    Music and Lyrics by James F. Hanley
    Sung by Jack Egan
    Danced by Jack Egan and Sally O'Neill
    Copyright 1929 by Shapiro, Bernstein & Co. Inc.
* "What Is Life Without Love?"
    Sung by Jack Egan
    Music and Lyrics by Jack Stone, Fred Thompson, & Dave Franklin
    Copyright 1929 by Irving Berlin Inc.
* "Would I Love To Love You (I'd Love To)"
    Sung by Jack Egan
    Words and Music by Dave Dreyer and Sidney Clare
    Copyright 1929 by Irving Berlin Inc.
* "Can You Read in My Eyes"'
    Music and lyrics by Sam Coslow
* "Love's the Cause of All My Blues"
    Music and lyrics by Joe Trent and Charles Daniels
* "Rhythm of the Tambourine"
    Music and lyrics by David Franklin
* "Kickin' the Blues Away"
    Music and lyrics by David Franklin and James F. Hanley.

## Reception

Photoplay Magazine was unenthusiastic in its review of Broadway Scandals: "If this picture appeared six months ago, it would have looked better, for it is a late entrant in the line of love stories back of the theater curtain." Egan and Myers did well in their roles, while "Sally O'Neil tries hard."
# Baby, Baby My Love's All for You

"Baby, Baby My Love's All for You" is a song by Deniece Williams, released as a single in October 1977 by Columbia Records. The song reached No. 13 on the US Billboard Hot Soul Songs chart, No. 5 on the UK Blues & Soul Top British Soul Singles chart and No. 32 on the UK Pop Singles chart.

## Overview

"Baby, Baby My Love's All for You" was produced by Maurice White and composed by Verdine White with Robert White. The song also appeared on Williams's 1977 album Song Bird.

## Charts

| Year | Chart | Position |
| 1977 | UK Pop Singles | 32 |
| 1978 | US Billboard Hot Soul Songs | 13 |
| 1978 | UK Record Mirror UK Soul Songs | 4 |
| 1978 | UK Blues & Soul Top British Soul Songs | 5 |
# Anna Maria Bigatti

Anna Maria Bigatti is an Italian mathematician specializing in computational methods for commutative algebra. She is a ricercatore in the department of mathematics at the University of Genoa. She is one of the developers of CoCoA, a computer algebra system, and of its core library CoCoALib.

## Education and career

Bigatti earned a laurea in mathematics in 1989 from the University of Genoa, and completed her Ph.D. in 1995 at the University of Turin. Her dissertation, Aspetti Combinatorici e Computazionali dell’Algebra Commutativa, was supervised by Lorenzo Robbiano. After postdoctoral study with Robbiano in Genoa, she took her present position as ricercatore in 1997.

## Books

Bigatti is an author or co-author of three Italian textbooks, Elementi di matematica - Esercizi con soluzioni per scienze e farmacia (with Grazia Tamone, 2013), Matematica di base (with Lorenzo Robbiano, 2014), and Matematica di base - Esercizi svolti, testi d'esame, richiami di teoria (with Grazia Tamone, 2016). She is also a co-editor of several books in mathematical research including Monomial ideals, computations and applications (Lecture Notes in Mathematics, Springer, 2013) and Computations and Combinatorics in Commutative Algebra (Lecture Notes in Mathematics, Springer, 2017).
# Beauregard, Lot

Beauregard (Languedocien: Bèlregard) is a commune in the Lot department in southwestern France.
# 2015 Latvian presidential election

Indirect presidential elections were held in Latvia on 3 June 2015. Raimonds Vējonis of the Green Party was elected President and took office on 8 July. According to the European Green Party, he is the first of their members to become a head of state of a European Union member state.

## Election

Incumbent Andris Bērziņš announced in April 2015 that he would not seek a second term.
The ruling coalition failed to agree on a joint candidate, with the Union of Greens and Farmers nominating Defence Minister Raimonds Vējonis (who also had the support of most of Unity's MPs), while the National Alliance nominated European Court of Justice judge Egils Levits (who also had the support of Unity's Lolita Čigāne and For Latvia from the Heart's Ringolds Balodis).
Two opposition parties also nominated candidates – the Latvian Association of Regions nominated its MP Mārtiņš Bondars and the Social Democratic Party "Harmony" nominated its MP Sergejs Dolgopolovs.
In the first round of votes in the Saeima, no one was elected. In the second round, Mārtiņš Bondars received the fewest votes and was eliminated, and in the third round, Sergejs Dolgopolovs was eliminated. In the fourth round, the only candidates remaining were Egils Levits and Raimonds Vējonis. Levits got 26 votes for, Vējonis got 46 votes for. In the final round, Vējonis was elected with 55 votes for and 42 votes against (99 lawmakers voted in total, but one vote was invalid).

## Reactions

Vējonis stated that "I would like to improve relations with Russia... but while Russian rockets and heavy weapons remain in Ukraine, that's not really possible". He promised increasing national security while promoting environmentalism.
Prime Minister Laimdota Straujuma of Unity announced that she was pleased with the result.
# Apiacá, Espírito Santo

Apiacá is a municipality located in the Brazilian state of Espírito Santo. It covers 194 km$^2$ (75 sq mi), and has a population of 7,554 with a population density of 41 inhabitants per square kilometer.
# Cathedral of Santa Maria Assunta

The Cathedral of Santa Maria Assunta is the name of several churches consecrated to Santa Maria Assunta. It may refer to:
* Acerenza Cathedral
* Acerra Cathedral
* Acqui Cathedral
* Ajaccio Cathedral
* Alife Cathedral
* Altamura Cathedral
* Andria Cathedral
* Aosta Cathedral
* Benevento Cathedral
* Chioggia Cathedral, the main place of worship in Chioggia, from 1627
* Cortona Cathedral
* Crema Cathedral
* Cremona Cathedral
* Foggia Cathedral
* Lucciana Cathedral
* Lucera Cathedral
* Naples Cathedral
* New Cathedral, Brescia
* Novara Cathedral
* Old Cathedral, Brescia
* Oristano Cathedral
* Orvieto Cathedral
* Padua Cathedral
* Sarzana Cathedral
* Siena Cathedral
* Teramo Cathedral
* Terni Cathedral
* Torcello Cathedral, a basilica church on the island of Torcello, Venice, from 639
* Troia Cathedral
* Urbino Cathedral
* Venafro Cathedral
# Bijula Rayamajhi

Bijula Rayamajhi is a Nepalese politician, belonging to the CPN (UML) Party. She is currently serving as a member of the 2nd Federal Parliament of Nepal. In the 2022 Nepalese general election she was elected as a proportional representative from the Khas people category.
# Bela fuscata

Bela fuscata is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Mangeliidae.

## Distribution

This species is found in European waters off the British Isles and Spain; other specimens were found in the Adriatic Sea and in the Aegean Sea.
Fossil specimens were found in Pleistocene strata in Italy.
# Brown Girl in the Ring

Brown Girl in the Ring may refer to:
* "Brown Girl in the Ring" (song), a traditional Jamaican children's song and ring game
* Brown Girl in the Ring (album), by B.R. Wallers
* Brown Girl in the Ring (novel), by Nalo Hopkinson
# BFW M.31

The BFW M.31, sometimes known as the Messerschmitt M.27, was a radial-engined German two-seat sports plane from 1932, with a low, cantilever wing, open cockpits and fixed undercarriage. Only one was built.

## Development

In the late 1920s and early 1930s, Willy Messerschmitt, working at Bayerische Flugzeugwerke (BFW) produced a series of low-wing sports monoplanes with either one or two seats. These were the M.19, M.23, M.27, M.31 and M.35 with the M.23 the only one with sales of much over double figures. The M, of course, stood for Messerschmitt.
Like the M.27, the M.31 had the same wingspan as the M.23c. Like the M.23b and M.27, it was a tandem two-seat open cockpit monoplane machine, with a low cantilever wing and braced tailplane. The fuselage below the decking was more rounded than on the earlier aircraft, being built out of two longitudinal panels per side rather than one, with the lower one angled inwards. The fixed undercarriage was without the spats of the M.27. It was powered by a neatly cowled radial engine driving the usual two-blade airscrew. Some considered it to be the most elegant of the series.
The first flight was in 1932, and it was on display at the German Aerosport exhibition of 1933. No orders were placed and only the prototype was built.

## Specifications

Data from Smith 1971, p. 32
General characteristics
* Crew: two
* Length: 7.85 m (25 ft 9 in)
* Wingspan: 12.00 m (39 ft 4.25 in)
* Height: 1.90 m (6 ft 2.25 in)
* Wing area: 17 m$^2$ (183 sq ft)
* Empty weight: 335 kg (739 lb)
* Gross weight: 650 kg (1,433 lb)
* Powerplant: 1 × BMW Xa five cylinder radial , 45 kW (60 hp)
Performance
* Maximum speed: 170 km/h (106 mph, 92 kn)
* Range: 700 km (435 mi, 378 nmi)
* Service ceiling: 4,500 m (14,760 ft)
# Anne-Gudrun Meier-Scherling

Anne-Gudrun Meier-Scherling (born 26 July 1906 in Stendal; died 26 January 2002 in Kassel) was a German lawyer. In the GDR, she was persecuted because of her advocacy of human rights and freedom of expression and fled to the Federal Republic in 1950, initially without her children. She was District Court Counselor in Dortmund and Supreme Court Supervisor in Hamm. On April 7, 1955, she became the first woman to be appointed judge at the Federal Labor Court, which had just been established.