OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Athletics at the 2011 Pan American Games – Women's javelin throw

The women's javelin throw event of the athletics events at the 2011 Pan American Games was held the 27 of October at the Telmex Athletics Stadium. The defending Pan American Games champion is Osleidys Menéndez of the Cuba.

## Records

Prior to this competition, the existing world and Pan American Games records were as follows:
| World record | Barbora Špotáková (CZE) | 72.28 | Stuttgart, Germany | September 13, 2008 |
| Pan American Games record | Osleidys Menéndez (CUB) | 65.85 | Winnipeg, Canada | July 25, 1999 |

## Qualification

Each National Olympic Committee (NOC) was able to enter up to two entrants providing they had met the minimum standard (50.00) in the qualifying period (January 1, 2010 to September 14, 2011).

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Round |
| October 27, 2011 | 17:15 | Final |

## Results

All distances shown are in meters:centimeters
| KEY: | q | Fastest non-qualifiers | Q | Qualified | NR | National record | PB | Personal best | SB | Seasonal best |

### Final

The final was held on October 27.
| Rank | Athlete | Nationality | #1 | #2 | #3 | #4 | #5 | #6 | Result | Notes |
| | Alicia DeShasier | United States | 58.01 | x | 53.69 | 53.57 | 53.87 | x | 58.01 | PB |
| | Yainelis Ribeaux | Cuba | 55.67 | x | 55.29 | x | 54.01 | 56.21 | 56.21 | |
| | Yanet Cruz | Cuba | 56.19 | x | x | 55.68 | x | 55.56 | 56.19 | |
| 4 | Yusbely Parra | Venezuela | 50.01 | 51.72 | 49.11 | 53.49 | 51.54 | 49.42 | 53.49 | |
| 5 | Coralys Ortiz | Puerto Rico | 52.81 | x | x | x | 49.92 | x | 52.81 | |
| 6 | Fresa Nuñez | Dominican Republic | 48.87 | 51.54 | 50.81 | 51.79 | 51.69 | 51.26 | 51.79 | |
| 7 | Olivia McKoy | Jamaica | 50.55 | 51.07 | 51.40 | x | x | x | 51.40 | |
| 8 | Kateema Riettie | Jamaica | 50.97 | x | 47.91 | x | x | x | 50.97 | |
| 9 | Laverne Eve | Bahamas | x | 50.82 | x | | | | 50.82 | SB |
| 10 | Avione Allgood | United States | 47.32 | x | 50.37 | | | | 50.37 | |
| 11 | Katryna Subeldía | Paraguay | 48.01 | 49.89 | 49.17 | | | | 49.89 | |
| 12 | Abigail Gómez | Mexico | x | 45.19 | 49.15 | | | | 49.15 | |
| 13 | Leryn Franco | Paraguay | 48.70 | x | x | | | | 48.70 | |
| 14 | Dalila Rugama | Nicaragua | 46.82 | x | x | | | | 46.82 | |
| 15 | Laila Ferrer e Silva | Brazil | 46.43 | 46.01 | 45.74 | | | | 46.43 | |
# Amelia Nava

Amelia Nava is the founder and president of Auxilio y Amistad (Aid and Friendship), based in Tiffin, Ohio. Nava was inducted into the Ohio Women's Hall of Fame in 1986 for her work providing community services to Mexican-American migrant farm workers.
In 2012, the Farmworker Agencies Liaison Communication and Outreach Network (FALCON) recognized Nava with their Advocate for Community Service award.
# Al Haffah

Al Ḩāffah or simply Ḩāfa is a coastal village in Dhofar Governorate, in southwestern Oman. It lies just south of Salalah.

## History

In 1908, J. G. Lorimer recorded Al Haffah in his Gazetteer of the Persian Gulf, noting its location as being about 2 miles east of Salalah on the coast, along which it extends quarter of a mile. He wrote:
   Village of 150 houses of stone and mud; some however are uninhabited. About 25 families are low caste fishermen; the rest are Al Kathir Arabs of the Shanafirah section. There are a few coconut gardens. There are no manufactures.
# Alabagrus

Alabagrus is a genus of braconid wasps in the family Braconidae. There are at least 100 described species in Alabagrus.
# Alaena kiellandi

Alaena kiellandi is a butterfly in the family Lycaenidae. It is found in western Tanzania. The habitat consists of rocky outcrops at altitudes between 1,000 and 1,700 metres.
# Alaena ochracea

Alaena ochracea is a butterfly in the family Lycaenidae. It is found in Malawi (from the southern part of the country to the Shire Highlands). The habitat consists of the fringes of submontane evergreen forests.
# Alaena ngonga

Alaena ngonga, the Ngong Zulu, is a butterfly in the family Lycaenidae. It is found in central Kenya and Tanzania (Masai and Serengeti). The habitat consists of rocky hillsides in savanna.
# Alaginella pachia

Alaginella pachia is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Marginellidae, the margin snails.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 2.4 mm.
(Original description) Shell: Small, obovate, with a scarcely noticeable spire, strong and porcellanous white, lustrous, with an exceedingly narrow aperture. The outer lip is truncate but not emarginate, varixed, and toothless, while the columella has four small folds ending in a sharp point.
Sculpture: Only faint growth lines are present.
Color: White and more or less translucent.
Spire: Just perceptibly raised, more noticeable by color than form, with the suture slightly more opaque than the rest of the whorls. The apex is minutely mamillate.
Whorls: Four, small whorls, barely convex on the spire. The body whorlis tumid, with a rounded, conical, and produced base. The suture is barely traceable but still slightly impressed.
Aperture: Long, narrow, and slightly curved, with parallel lips. The outer lip rises as high as the apex, ascends slightly at its insertion with a feeble, bluntly angular sinus, and is obliquely truncate in front but not emarginate. The forward edge is blunt and barely convex, with a strong, broad varix. The inner lip is broadly thickened and spread out on the body, barely convex. About two-fifths of its length is occupied by the folds, the highest being horizontal and the lower three slightly stronger, very oblique, and recognizable across the pad of enamel encircling the point of the base. The foremost fold is too feeble to form a reverted flange around the tip of the columella.

## Distribution

This marine species is endemic to Australia and occurs off Queensland and in the Torres Strait.
# Al-Shayzari

al-Shayzari may refer to:
* Abd al-Rahman ibn Nasr ibn Abdallah al-Shayzari (died 1193), Syrian Arabic writer on administration and love
* Abu'l-Ghana'im Muslim ibn Mahmud al-Shayzari (fl. 1201–1225), Syrian Arabic poet and astronomer
# Alabama Clean Water Partnership

The Alabama Clean Water Partnership (ACWP) is a coordinated effort of public and private stakeholders to restore and protect the State of Alabama's river basins.
ACWP guidelines are in accordance with the goals of the Clean Water Act (CWA) set by the US Environmental Protection Agency in 1972. The CWA includes requirements to fulfill the provisions of the 303(d) list. A statewide 501(c)(3) organization, the Alabama Clean Water Partnership encourages the involvement of local stakeholders in addressing the protection and restoration of Alabama's water resources. The organization maintains facilitators in the ten major river basins throughout the state. These facilitators organize and initiate activities within their working basins to bring a broad group of people together for a common good.
The ACWP is a non-adversarial organization. Lake Tuscaloosa is one of the partnership's cleanup projects, for which it organizes voluntary efforts. In 2010, participants collected rubbish and debris from the lake, gathering up 27,360 lbs.
The Chattahoochee River, part of one of ACWP's projects, was the subject of an interactive DVD developed by an environment educational center. It won the Panda Award at the 2004 Wildscreen Festival in Bristol England, a very prestigious award. This DVD is freely available the ACWP in conjunction with its partners to educators.
# Al Dreares

Alfred Dreares II (January 4, 1927 – November 17, 2011) was an American jazz drummer.

## Early life

Dreares was born in Key West, Florida, on January 4, 1927. He was a childhood friend of Fats Navarro, and studied at Hartnett Conservatory in New York City on the advice of his father, a trumpeter.

## Later life and career

He played early in his career in the bands of Paul Williams, and with Teddy Charles in 1955. The next year he played with Charles Mingus. In 1957 he recorded with Freddie Redd and worked with Kenny Burrell; 1958 saw him with Gigi Gryce, and 1959 with Phineas Newborn. He also led his own bands from the late 1950s.
Other credits include recordings with Mal Waldron and Julian Euell, and Bennie Green.

## Discography
### As sideman

With Bennie Green
* Walkin' & Talkin' (Blue Note, 1959)
* Bennie Green (Time, 1960)
With Freddie McCoy
* Listen Here (Prestige, 1968)
With Freddie Redd
* San Francisco Suite (Riverside, 1957)
With Frank Strozier
* March of the Siamese Children (Jazzland, 1962)
With Mal Waldron
* Left Alone (Bethlehem, 1959)
* Les Nuits de la Negritude (Powertree, 1964)
* Sweet Love, Bitter (Impulse!, 1967)
With Randy Weston
* Jazz à la Bohemia (Riverside, 1956)
Main sources:
# Al Lindow

Allen Lapham Lindow (July 9, 1919 – January 18, 1989) was a halfback in the National Football League. He was a member of the Chicago Cardinals during the 1945 NFL season.
# Al Lisaili

24°54′59.04″N 55°26′39.88″E﻿ / ﻿24.9164000°N 55.4444111°E﻿ / 24.9164000; 55.4444111 Al Lisaili or Al Lesaily is a desert settlement in the emirate of Dubai, United Arab Emirates (UAE) and a centre for the sport of camel racing. In 2015, the settlement had a population of 2,514.
The township, located off the Dubai/Al Ain Highway (E 66), is home to the Al Marmoom Camel Racing Track and contains a large number of camel farms, breeding centres and municipal veterinary services, including the Dubai Camel Market, home to over 130 shops in a sprawl of over 32 buildings. Racing takes place at Al Lisaili between March and October, with the camels bearing automated 'auto-jockeys'. The races host competitors and visitors from around the GCC. Camel riding lessons are also offered to the public at the Arabian Desert Camel Riding Center (ADCRC).
Lisaili is also home to a 15,000m$^2$ 'multi-species' abattoir, operated by Dubai Municipality, as well as the Marmoom Heritage Village, home to the annual Al Marmoom Heritage Festival, which takes place from March to April each year. The Dubai Sevens Stadium is located just outside the village on the Dubai side. Lisaili borders the Al Marmoom Desert Conservation Reserve.
Al Lisaili is also home to the desert campus of SkyDive Dubai, the skydiving, parachuting and extreme sports club.
# Alan Scott (footballer, born 1900)

Alan Gordon Forcett Scott (25 August 1900 – 2 October 1982) was an Australian rules footballer who played for St Kilda in the Victorian Football League (VFL). He also had a noted career in Tasmania in both the Northern Tasmanian Football Association (NTFA) and Tasmanian Football League (TFL).

## Football
### North Launceston

Scott, a Tasmanian, started his career at North Launceston, where his twin brother Don also played. He was a member of their 1923 and 1925 NTFA premierships.

### Warracknabeal

The 1926 season was spent at Warracknabeal in country Victoria, where he had gone to study "scientific farming".
While studying at Warracknabeal he played football with the Warracknabeal Football Club in the Wimmera Football League.

### Cananore

In 1927, he returned to Tasmania, and began his two-season stint with Cananore, which included a premiership in 1927.

### St Kilda

A ruckman who could be used in the key positions, Scott returned to the mainland in 1929 to play for St Kilda.
He played his first senior VFL match when nearly 29 years old for St Kilda against Geelong, in round 3 of 1929 at the Junction Oval. On that same day, another Tasmanian and former Cananore player, Ted Terry, also made his debut for St Kilda.
He participated in a rare St Kilda finals series, kicking two goals in an eight-point semi final loss to Carlton at the MCG.

### North Launceston

Back at North Launceston in 1931, Scott was appointed captain-coach and steered them to another premiership.

### New Town

In 1933, his final season, he captain-coached New Town.

### Interstate Football

During his career, Scott represented Tasmania at both the 1924 Hobart and 1927 Melbourne Carnivals.

## Tasmanian Football Hall of Fame

He was one of the inaugural inductees into the Tasmanian Football Hall of Fame in 2005.
# Alastor bilaminatus

Alastor bilaminatus is a species of wasp in the family Vespidae.
# Alastair Allchin

Alastair Thomas Arthur Allchin (born 12 November 1991) is an English former first-class cricketer.
Allchin was born at Chelmsford in November 1991. He was educated at Sandon School, before going up Anglia Ruskin University. While studying at Anglia Ruskin, Allchin played first-class cricket for Cambridge MCCU, making his debut against Essex at Fenner's in 2013. He made two further first-class appearances for Cambridge MCCU in 2016, against Essex and Nottinghamshire. He scored a total of 103 runs in his three first-class matches, at an average of 25.75 and a high score of 59 not out. With his right-arm fast-medium bowling, he took 6 wickets at a bowling average of 84.16, with best figures of 2 for 41.
# Alar Streimann

Alar Streimann (born in 1964 in Rakvere) is an Estonian diplomat.
In 1989 he graduated from Tartu University in English language and literature.
Since 1991 he is working at Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
Diplomatic posts
* 2015-2019 Ambassador of Estonia in France
* since 2019 Ambassador of Estonia in Germany
In 2001 he was awarded with Order of the White Star, III class.
# Alayto le Boyna

The Alayto le Boyna or Siyyarou is a mountain range in Djibouti. It is located in the western part of the country, 170 km west of Djibouti City. The top of Alayto le Boyna is 1281 meters above sea level.

## Overview

The terrain around the Alayto le Boyna is mainly hilly. The highest point in the vicinity is 1281 meters above sea level, 2.7 km southeast of Alayto le Boyna. Around Alayto le Boyna it is very sparsely populated, with 7 inhabitants per square kilometer. There are no communities nearby. The neighborhood around Alayto le Boyna consists essentially of grasslands. In the neighborhood around Alayto le Boyna are unusually many named plains.
# Alacaris

Alacaris is an extinct genus of fuxianhuiid arthropod known from the Cambrian period. It is only known from the type species Alacaris mirabilis (mistakenly named Alacaris multinoda in a figure in the describing paper) from the Cambrian Stage 3 aged Xiaoshiba Lagerstätte in Yunnan Province, China. It is morphologically similar to Chengjiangocaris, with which it forms a clade within Fuxianhuiida. Individuals reach a maximum of 12 centimetres in length, with a trunk consisting of 13 tergites. The basal region of the post-deutocerebral limbs were used in feeding, with the rhythmic movement of the legs guiding food towards the mouth along the food groove between the limbs, with gnathobases present near the mouth to macerate food.
# Albert Furey

Albert E. Furey (September 26, 1911 – April 23, 2001) was a Canadian politician who was elected to the Newfoundland and Labrador House of Assembly in the 1959 provincial election. He represented the electoral district of Harbour Main as a member of the Progressive Conservative Party of Newfoundland and Labrador. He lived in Harbour Main.
# Alchevsky

Alchevsky is a surname and may refer to:
* Hryhory Alchevsky (Григорій Олексійович Алчевський; 1866–1920), Ukrainian composer
* Oleksiy Alchevsky (Алчевський Олексій Кирилович; 1835–1901), Ukrainian entrepreneur, philanthropist, and industrialist
# Aldania raddei

Aldania raddei is a butterfly found in the East Palearctic (Amur, Ussuri) that belongs to the browns family.

## Description from Seitz

raddei Brem. (55d) stands entirely apart in facies; a remarkable species, which must be placed in the present genus [Neptis] as it agrees with the same in its morphological characters. Moore has erected for its reception a special genus, Aldania. Ground-colour white, dusted with grey-brown at the margins, the base and along the veins, the veins themselves blackish, a row of dark lunules along the margin, being especially distinct on the underside. — Amurland: Bureja Mts., Ussuri.

## Biology

The larva feeds on Ulmus propinqua.

## Etymology

The name honours Gustav Radde.
# Albert Alan

Albert Alan is an American financial literacy advocate and author.

## Early life and education

Alan was born in 1993, in Tempe, Arizona. In 2017, he graduated from University of Arizona with a Bachelor of Science in Health Sciences, (BSHS) in Physiology, a Bachelor of Arts (BA) in Sociology, and a Bachelor of Science (BS) in Neuroscience.

## Career

In 2021, Alan founded AL STOCK TRADES, a stock market analysis platform. In 2022, he founded Stock Terminal GPT, a financial analysis and education platform. In 2023, he founded the Global Neurosurgical Alliance (GNA), an organization dedicated to improving neurosurgical practices and research in low-income countries.
Alan served in a research position for the Mayo Clinic’s Department of Neurosurgery. He has written and published peer-reviewed articles in the National Library of Medicine of the National Institutes of Health (NIH).
He is the author of The Intelligent Investor: For The Modern Reader, Based Off the Master Benjamin Graham and the Oracle of Omaha, Warren Buffett

## Awards and recognition

* 2017 – Robert Logan Nugent Award
* 2019 – 40 under 40 Most Influential in the State of Arizona and the City of Tucson
# Aldara

Aldara may refer to:
* Former name of Alvanq, a community or municipality in Armenia
* Àldara, Sardinian name of Ardara, Sardinia, a comune or municipality
* Imiquimod or Aldara, a prescription medication that acts as an immune response modifier
# Alcibiades González Delvalle

Alcibiades González Delvalle (born 20 July 1936) is a Paraguayan journalist, playwright, essayist, and novelist. He won the Paraguayan National Prize for Literature in 2013 with his novel Un viento negro. In 2016 he was named a member of the Paraguayan Academy of the Spanish Language.

## Career

After writing for several newspapers starting in the 1950s, Delvalle joined the newly founded newspaper ABC Color in 1967. Between 1979 and 1983, he was repeatedly imprisoned for his work criticizing corruption in the regime of Alfredo Stroessner. In 1981, the Committee to Protect Journalists was formed in response to Delvalle's harassment. Delvalle received the Vladimir Herzog Award for his journalism.
Delvalle's plays explore historical and folkloric themes. He wrote a trilogy of plays dealing with events during the Paraguayan War, multiple plays exploring Paraguayan mythology and Guaraní folklore, and several librettos for musical comedies and zarzuelas. The situation of Paraguayan tenant farmers is a recurring theme in his work. His novel Un viento negro (A Black Wind), for which he won the 2013 Paraguayan National Prize for Literature, explores the terror of life under the repressive Stroessner dictatorship, which ruled Paraguay for thirty-five years (from 1954 to 1989).

## Selected works

Plays inspired by folklore
* El grito del luisón (1972)
* Hay tiempo para llorar (1972)
* Peru rimá (1987)
Trilogy dealing with the Paraguayan War
* Procesados del 70 (1986)
* Elisa (1986)
* San Fernando (1989)
Novels
* Patronal Function (1980)
* Un viento negro
Other
* My Vote for the People, a collection of journalistic pieces
* Our Gray Years, a play (1985)
# Alex Steel

Alexander Steel (25 July 1886 – 1954) was a Scottish professional footballer who played for Newmilns, Ayr, Manchester City, Tottenham Hotspur, Barcelona, Kilmarnock, Southend United and Gillingham. In his spell at Barcelona he won two Pyrenees Cups in 1912 and 1913.

## Football career

Steel began his career at local non-league club Newmilns before joining Ayr. In 1905 he joined Manchester City and made 32 league and FA Cup appearances for the Hyde Road club, scoring only once. The right half signed for Tottenham Hotspur in 1908 and played in one first-team match in his three years with Spurs.
After playing a few games back in his native Ayrshire with Kilmarnock, Steel joined FC Barcelona during the 1911–12 season and quickly became one of the club's benchmarks, netting 56 goals in just 43 matches. At Barça he won two Pyrenees Cups in 1912 and 1913, scoring once in the quarter-finals of the former and netting a hat-trick in the quarter-finals of the latter, and even though he did not found the back of the net again in the 1913 edition, his hat-trick alone was enough to make him the tournament's shared top scorer alongside Frank Allack. After leaving Barcelona he had spells in England at Southend United and finally Gillingham, where he played the 1919–20 Southern Football League season as a defender before ending his playing career.
His brothers Danny and Bobby were also footballers, both having a significant association with Tottenham Hotspur; the three siblings played together in one Football League fixture against Bradford City in January 1910, Alex's only league appearance for the club. Alex later recommended Bobby as a signing for Gillingham.

## Honours
### Barcelona

* Pyrenees Cup: 1912, 1913
# Alex Staniforth

Alex Staniforth (born 1995) is an English adventurer, speaker, author, and charity ambassador. He has made two attempts to climb Mount Everest and completed numerous endurance challenges. His debut book 'Icefall' was published in March 2016 and is an autobiographical account of his attempts to climb Everest. In July 2017, Staniforth became the fastest person to climb all 100 UK county tops in 72 days.

## Early life

Staniforth was born in Chester, Cheshire in 1995. He grew up in Kelsall and attended Tarporley High School and Sixth Form College.

### Everest

Staniforth first attempted to climb Mount Everest aged 18. After reaching Everest Base Camp from Lukla, he and his team were preparing for their bid on the summit when an avalanche in the Khumbu Icefall killed 16 climbing Sherpas. The decision was taken to abandon the expedition.
Staniforth returned to Everest in 2015. On 25 April 2015, the Nepal earthquake struck. The earthquake measured 7.8 on the Richter scale and precipitated several avalanches on Everest, one of which hit base camp and killed 3 Sherpas in Staniforth's team. He and his team was just below Camp 1 (6,050m) and became stranded on the mountain for two days before evacuation by helicopter.

### Cho Oyu

In Autumn 2016, Staniforth attempted to climb the world's sixth highest mountain Cho Oyu which stands at over 8,000 meters, in preparation for another attempt on Everest in the near future. He reached Camp 2 (7,125 meters) before abandoning his summit bid.

## Book

Staniforth's autobiography, 'Icefall', was published in March 2016 by Coventry House Publishing. It tells how he has overcome adversity since his childhood in Cheshire and his two Everest attempts. Adventurers Bear Grylls and Mark Wood both endorsed the book. 'Icefall' won a bronze medal in the Readers Favorite International Book Contest 2016.
In summer 2016, Staniforth toured the UK signing books and talking about his experiences.

## Charity work

Staniforth is a charity fundraiser and ambassador for YHA England and Wales and PHASE Worldwide.
In August 2016, Staniforth became an ambassador for PHASE Worldwide. He has worked with PHASE since he helped to organise the 'Walk for Nepal' event on the anniversary of the earthquake in April 2016. Over 120 people, including Staniforth, climbed Mount Snowdon in Wales and raised over £20,000 for PHASE.

### Awards

After fundraising over £24,000 for mental health charity Young Minds UK, Staniforth won the Pride of Britain 'Fundraiser of the Year' award for the ITV Granada Reports region.

## Speaking

Staniforth tours the UK as a speaker to a variety of audiences including schools, corporate audiences, charities and conferences
# Aleuritopteris albomarginata

Aleuritopteris albomarginata is an herbal plant used in Nepal and India.
# Alexander Gradon

Alexander Gradon (circa 1666 – May 1739), also spelt Graydon, was an Irish politician.
Gradon represented Naas in the Irish House of Commons between 1703 and 1711. He then sat for Harristown from 1713 to 1714, and again from 1715 to 1727.