OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Beaurains

Beaurains (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Hauts-de-France region in northern France.

## Geography

A suburban town located 3 miles (5 km) south of Arras at the junction of the N17 with the D5 road.

## History

The first church here was built in 674. In the 12th century, the parish council created an important leprosarium that treated Jean Bodel, a French poet. On 21 December 1922, a large treasure was discovered dating from the Roman era. Known as the Beaurains Treasure, much was squandered and the little that remains is now at Arras. However, a silver candelabra, gold coins and some jewellery from the treasure are also in the British Museum. The commune was all but destroyed during the First World War.

## Sights

* The church of St. Martin, rebuilt after 1918, along with the rest of the village
* Vestiges of an old castle
* Two First World War cemeteries
* The Commonwealth War Graves Commission Visitor Center (CWGC Experience) inaugurated in June 2019.

## Notable people

* The 19th-century French playwright and librettist Armand d'Artois was born in the village on 3 October 1788.
# Alfonso Téllez de Meneses el Mozo

Alfonso Téllez de Meneses el Mozo was a medieval nobleman. Alfonso ("the Young"; died c. 1257), married María Anes de Limia, daughter of Juan Fernández, tenant-in-chief in Limia y Monterroso, and Maria Pais Ribeira "a Ribeirinha". Alfonso and María had three children, including, Mayor Alfonso de Meneses, the wife of infante Alfonso de Molina, and mother of Queen María de Molina and her brother Alfonso Téllez de Molina, Lord of Meneses and alférez to the king.
# BFW M.27

The BFW M.27, sometimes known as the Messerschmitt M.27, was a German two-seat sports plane with a low, cantilever wing, open cockpits and a fixed undercarriage sold in small numbers at the start of the 1930s.

## Development

In the late 1920s and early 1930s, Willy Messerschmitt, working at Bayerische Flugzeugwerke (BFW) produced a series of low-wing sports monoplanes with either one or two seats. These were the M.19, M.23, M.27, M.31 and M.35 with the M.23, the only one with sales of much over double figures. The M stood for Messerschmitt.
The M.27 was a two-seater, very similar to the M.23b but with a more rounded fin and rudder assembly, a fuselage stretched by about 1,400 mm (55 in) to accommodate luggage and a new, spatted undercarriage. Pilot and passenger sat in tandem in separate open cockpits.
It was successfully raced, winning the Deutschland Competition in 1932 and coming second in the Zugspitz Circuit in 1933. Nonetheless, it was not sold in large numbers.

## Variants
### M.27a

    82 kW (110 hp) Siemens Sh 12 radial engine or Argus As 8B four-cylinder air-cooled inverted inline engine delivering 86 kW (115 hp) (continuous).

### M.27b

    Argus As 8R four-cylinder high-compression air-cooled inverted inline sport engine delivering 95 kW (127 hp) (continuous).

## Specifications (M.27b)

Data from
General characteristics
* Crew: 2
* Length: 7.90 m (25 ft 11 in)
* Wingspan: 12.00 m (39 ft 8.5 in)
* Height: 2.40 m (7 ft 10.5 in)
* Empty weight: 420 kg (926 lb)
* Gross weight: 720 kg (1,588 lb)
* Powerplant: 1 × Argus As 8R four-cylinder inverted inline air-cooled , 90 kW (120 hp)
Performance
* Maximum speed: 200 km/h (124 mph, 108 kn)
* Range: 700 km (435 mi, 378 nmi)
# Bedford (CDP), New York

Bedford is a hamlet and census-designated place (CDP) located in the town of Bedford in Westchester County, New York, United States. The population was 1,834 at the 2010 census.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the community has a total area of 3.6 square miles (9.2 km$^2$), of which 3.5 square miles (9.1 km$^2$) is land and 0.039 square miles (0.1 km$^2$), or 1.35%, is water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 1,724 people, 577 households, and 492 families residing in the community. The population density was 468.0 inhabitants per square mile (180.7/km$^2$). There were 600 housing units at an average density of 162.9 per square mile (62.9/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the community was 96.75% White, 0.29% Black or African American, 1.86% Asian, 0.41% from other races, and 0.70% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.32% of the population.
There were 577 households, out of which 44.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 77.5% were married couples living together, 5.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 14.6% were non-families. 10.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 4.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.95 and the average family size was 3.18.
In the community, the population was spread out, with 29.6% under the age of 18, 2.6% from 18 to 24, 26.2% from 25 to 44, 30.1% from 45 to 64, and 11.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females, there were 100.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 96.3 males.
The median income for a household in the community was $120,325, and the median income for a family was $118,848. Males had a median income of $81,898 versus $52,375 for females. The per capita income for the community was $56,868. About 1.3% of families and 2.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 3.8% of those under age 18 and 4.2% of those age 65 or over.
# Best of Luck

Best of Luck may refer to:
* Best of Luck (2010 film), a Malayalam-language black comedy film
* Best of Luck (2013 film), a Punjabi film
* "Best of Luck", a song by Nickel Creek, from the album Why Should the Fire Die?
# Acinar cell carcinoma of the pancreas

Acinar cell carcinoma of the pancreas, also acinar cell carcinoma, is a rare malignant exocrine tumour of the pancreas. It represents 5% of all exocrine tumours of the pancreas, making it the second most common type of pancreatic cancer. It is abbreviated ACC. It typically has a guarded prognosis.

## Signs and symptoms

The disease is more common in men than women and the average age at diagnosis is about 60. Symptoms are often non-specific and include weight loss. A classic presentation, found in around 15% of cases includes subcutaneous nodules (due to fat necrosis) and arthralgias, caused by a release of lipase.

## Pathology

ACC is associated with increased serum lipase and manifests in the classic presentation known as the Schmid triad (subcutaneous fat necrosis, polyarthritis, eosinophilia).
ACC are typically large, up to 10 cm, and soft compared to pancreatic adenocarcinoma, lacking its dense stroma. They can arise in any part of the pancreas.
Histomorphologically, the tumour resembles the cells of the pancreatic acini and, typically, have moderate granular cytoplasm that stain with both PAS and PASD.

## Diagnosis

Light microscopy of an acinar cell carcinoma biopsy typically shows granular appearance. Immunohistochemistry is usually positive for trypsin, chymotrypsin and lipase. On genetic testing, altered genes/proteins are typically found for p53, SMAD4, APC, ARID1A and GNAS.

## Treatment

Surgery is recognized as the best therapeutic option for ACCs that are locally limited and resectable. In cases when surgery is not an option, more aggressive treatment plans for metastatic and locally advanced diseases must be looked for. The effectiveness of adjuvant therapy is still up for debate because of the rarity of ACC and the lack of adequate randomized trials comparing various treatment modalities.
# Amaimo

5°34′0″N 7°11′0″E﻿ / ﻿5.56667°N 7.18333°E﻿ / 5.56667; 7.18333 Amaimo is an autonomous rural town located in Imo State, southeastern Nigeria. It is located near the city of Owerri. Amaimo is located in the North East of Ikeduru Local Government Area. It is bounded on the North by Ehime in Mbano LGA, on the South and East by Ugiri-Ike and Ahiazu in Mbaise; on the North-West by Inyishi and Eziama in Ikeduru Local Government Area, and on the South-West by Amakaohia Ikeduru. Amaimo was ruled by the great late Eze Apollos Anyaso
# Bavachi

Bavachi is a village in Belgaum district in the southern state of Karnataka, India.
# Alfoz (territory)

The geographical term alfoz (plural alfoces) was used in the Iberian Peninsula during the Middle Ages to describe the rural territory, including subordinate hamlets, under the jurisdiction of a corresponding town (villa in Spanish). The villa and its alfoz, under the authority of the town's local council (concejo), sometimes underpinned what was called a Comunidad de Villa y Tierra, an autonomous political division. At the center of this community, the town (or sometimes a city) comprised an urban area and usually boasted of a castle and a fortified wall.
By the 12th century, the alfoces had fiscal, judicial and military functions. Furthermore, they lent themselves to the communal use of land for silvopastoral agriculture; however, in the year 1100, monarchs began to allocate portions of land to the Church and the nobility, an act that undermined the very purpose of the alfoz.
The alfoz and its villa formed what would later be known as a municipality. The word alfoz comes from the Arabic al-hawz, meaning "rural district". It is currently preserved in several placenames in Spain as well as is occasionally used as a modern-day common noun.
# 1893 in Belgium

Events in the year 1893 in Belgium.

## Incumbents

* Monarch - Leopold II
* Prime Minister: Auguste Marie François Beernaert

## Events

* 12–18 April – general strike to demand universal manhood suffrage.
* 15 April – Social-Christian Christene Volkspartij founded
* 12 August – First Paris–Brussels road cycle race

## Publications
### Periodicals

* Annuaire de la section d'art et d'enseignement de la maison du Peuple
* Van Nu en Straks begins publication

### Reference and reports

* Biographie Nationale de Belgique, vol. 12.
* Chemins de fer, postes, télégraphes, téléphones et marine. Compte rendu des opérations pendant l'année 1892 (Brussels, J. Goemaere)
* Frans de Potter, Vlaamsche bibliographie: Lijst der boeken, vlug- en tijdschriften, muziekwerken, kaarten, platen en tabellen, in België van 1830 tot 1890 verschenen (Ghent, Alfons Siffer)
* Arthur Van Gehuchten, L'Anatomie du système nerveux de l'homme (Leuven)

### Literature

* Cyriel Buysse, Het recht van de sterkste
* Guido Gezelle, Tijdkrans
* Prosper de Haulleville, Portraits et silhouettes, vol. 2
* Émile Verhaeren, Les campagnes hallucinées (Brussels, Edmond Deman)

## Art and architecture

* Les XX disband
* La Libre Esthétique founded

### Buildings

* Victor Horta, Hôtel Tassel completed

### Paintings

* Eugène Laermans, Evening strike

### Performances

* 17 May – Premiere of Maurice Maeterlinck's Pelléas et Mélisande

## Births

* 2 January – Félix Sellier, cyclist (died 1965)
* 12 January – Victor Lenaers, cyclist (died 1968)
* 20 February – Gabrielle Petit, patriot (died 1916)
* 23 March
** Robert de Foy, head of the State Security Service (died 1960)
** René Vermandel, cyclist (died 1958)
* 4 September – Robert Poulet, writer (died 1989)
* 13 October – René Goormaghtigh, engineer (died 1960)
* 23 October – Jean Absil, composer (died 1974)
* 11 November – Paul van Zeeland, politician (died 1973)
* 9 December – Prosper Dezitter, collaborationist (died 1948)

## Deaths

* 23 January – Eugène-François de Block (born 1812), artist
* 27 January – Alfred Belpaire (born 1820), locomotive engineer
* 28 January – Gustave Léonard de Jonghe (born 1829), painter
* 24 May – Félix Nève (born 1816), Orientalist
* 11 July – Eugène Simonis (born 1810), sculptor
* 7 November – Constant Lievens (born 1856), Jesuit priest
* 20 November – Léopold Harzé (born 1831), sculptor
# BPM

BPM may refer to:
* Beats per minute (heart rate), the number of heartbeats detected during one minute
* Beats per minute, a measurement of tempo in music
* Body positivity movement, a movement that began in the United States to promote body positivity

## Companies and institutions

* Banca Popolare di Mantova, a defunct Italian bank, a subsidiary of Banca Popolare di Milano
* Banca Popolare di Milano, an Italian bank
* Banco BPM, an Italian banking group
* Bank Pertanian Malaysia, a financial institution in Malaysia
* Banque Populaire Maroco Centrafricaine, a major bank in the Central African Republic
* Bataafse Petroleum Maatschappij, a Dutch oil company
* Beardmore Precision Motorcycles, a British motorcycle manufacturer

## Business and management

* Business performance management
* Business process management
* Business process modeling

## Entertainment

* BPM (band), an American band
* BPM (Beats per Minute), a 2017 French film
* BPM (magazine), an American magazine
* BPM (Sirius XM), a satellite radio channel
* Beats Per Minute (website), a New York-based publication
* BPM (album), by Salvador Sobral, 2021
* B.P.M., a B-side to "I Believe In You" by Kylie Minogue, 2004
* Ball Park Music, an Australian indie rock band
* BPM: Bullets Per Minute, a 2021 video game

## Technology

* BPM (time service), a short-wave time service of the People's Republic of China
* Beam propagation method, a numerical tool for electromagnetic analysis
* Bit-patterned media, a potential future hard disk drive technology to record data in magnetic islands
* Bruce Proper Motion Survey, a star catalogue
* Business process management, a discipline in operations management

## Other

* Banff Park Museum, a natural history in Banff, Alberta, Canada
* Barbuda People's Movement, a political party active in Antigua and Barbuda that seeks the independence of Barbuda
* Begumpet Airport, an airport in Hyderabad, India (IATA airport code BPM)
* Beta Phi Mu, international honor society for library science and information technology
* Border Personnel Meeting, locations along the disputed Sino-Indian territories used for international meetings
# 2012 Maui Invitational

The 2012 Maui Invitational Tournament was an early-season college basketball tournament played from November 9 to November 21, 2012. It was the 29th annual holding of the Maui Invitational Tournament, which began in 1984, and part of the 2012–13 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Championship Round was played at the Lahaina Civic Center in Maui, Hawaii from November 19 to 21.
Illinois were the defending champions, defeating Butler in the 2012 final, 78-61.

## Brackets

* – Denotes overtime period

### Opening Round

The Opening Round was played on November 9–13 at various sites around the country.

#### November 9

* Illinois 75 – Colgate 55 in Champaign, IL
* USC 87 – Coppin State 73 in Los Angeles, CA

#### November 10

* Butler 74 – Elon 59 in Indianapolis, IN

#### November 11

* Marquette 84 – Colgate 63 in Milwaukee, WI
* North Carolina 80 – Florida Atlantic 56 in Chapel Hill, NC

#### November 12

* Texas 69 – Coppin State 46 in Austin, TX

#### November 13

* Mississippi State 78 – Florida Atlantic 58 in Starkville, MS

### Regional Round

| Semifinals November 17 | Semifinals November 17 | Final November 18 | Final November 18 |
| Colgate | 72 | | |
| Elon | 81 | | |
| Elon | 81 | Elon | 62 |
| | | Florida Atlantic | 59* |
| Coppin State | 61 | Florida Atlantic | 59* |
| Florida Atlantic | 64 | 3rd-place game November 18 | 3rd-place game November 18 |
| | | Colgate | 88 |
| | | Coppin State | 84 |
*Games played at Alumni Gym in Elon, NC

### Championship Round

The Championship Round occurred from November 19–21 at Lahaina Civic Center in Maui, Hawaii.
| Fifth Place Game November 21 | Fifth Place Game November 21 | Fifth Place Game November 21 | Consolation 2nd Round November 20 | Consolation 2nd Round November 20 | Consolation 2nd Round November 20 | Quarterfinals November 19 | Quarterfinals November 19 | Quarterfinals November 19 | | Semifinals November 20 | Semifinals November 20 | Semifinals November 20 | | | Championship November 21 | Championship November 21 | Championship November 21 |
| | | | | | | Butler | Butler | 72 | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | Marquette | 71 | | | | | | | | |
| | | | Marquette | Marquette | 89 | | | | | Butler | 82 | | | | |
| | | | Mississippi State | Mississippi State | 62 | | | | | 9 | North Carolina | 71 | | | |
| | | | | | | | Mississippi State | 49 | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 9 | North Carolina | 95 | | | | | | | | |
| 13 | Marquette | 72 | | | | | | | | | | Butler | | | 61 |
| | USC | 64 | | | | | | | | | | Butler | | | Illinois | Illinois | 78 |
| | | | | | | Texas | Texas | 73 | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | Chaminade | 86 | | | | | | | | | | |
| Seventh Place Game | Seventh Place Game | Seventh Place Game | Texas | Texas | 53 | | | | Illinois | Illinois | 84 | Third-place game | Third-place game | Third-place game | | |
| | | | USC | USC | 59* | | | | | Chaminade | Chaminade | 61 | | | | | |
| Mississippi State | Mississippi State | 55 | | | | USC | USC | | | 64 | | | | 9 | North Carolina | 112 |
| Texas | Texas | 69 | | | | Illinois | Illinois | 94 | | | | | | | | Chaminade | 70 |
# Beyond Hamsterdam

Beyond Hamsterdam: Baltimore Tracks from The Wire is the second soundtrack album from the television series The Wire.
# Acmispon rigidus

Acmispon rigidus, synonyms Lotus rigidus and Ottleya rigida, is a flowering plant in the pea family (Fabaceae), native to the southwestern United States and northwestern Mexico. It is known as shrubby deervetch or desert rock-pea. It is found in the Mojave Desert and Sonoran Desert.

## Description

It is a perennial herbaceous plant growing to 0.5–1.5 m tall. The leaves are irregularly pinnate or palmate with three or five leaflets, 5–17 mm long. The flowers are yellow to cream, turning red or purple as they age.

## Distribution and habitat

Acmispon rigidus is found in the southwestern United States (Arizona, California, Nevada and Utah) and in northwestern Mexico. It occurs in the Mojave Desert north to Inyo County, California, and in the Sonoran Desert south to the Baja California Peninsula. It is found on dry slopes and desert dry washes below 6,000 ft above sea level, in Joshua tree woodland, and in pinyon-juniper woodland plant communities.
# 1891 Harvard Crimson football team

The 1891 Harvard Crimson football team represented Harvard University in the 1891 college football season. The Crimson finished the season with a 13–1 record. The team won its first 13 games by a combined score of 588–16, but lost its final game against Yale, 10–0.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| October 3 | 3:45 p.m. | Dartmouth | Jarvis FieldCambridge, MA (rivalry) | W 16–0 | |
| October 7 | | Exeter | Cambridge, MA | W 17–0 | |
| October 10 | | Amherst | Cambridge, MA | W 18–0 | |
| October 14 | | MIT | Cambridge, MA | W 26–0 | |
| October 17 | | Williams | Cambridge, MA | W 26–0 | |
| October 21 | | at Andover | Andover, MA | W 76–0 | |
| October 24 | | Amherst | Jarvis FieldCambridge, MA | W 39–0 | 800 |
| October 28 | | Bowdoin | Cambridge, MA | W 79–0 | |
| October 31 | | Springfield YMCA | Cambridge, MA | W 34–0 | |
| November 3 | | Wesleyan | Cambridge, MA | W 124–0 | |
| November 7 | | Springfield YMCA | Cambridge, MA | W 44–4 | |
| November 11 | | vs. Trinity (CT) | Hampden ParkSpringfield, MA | W 38–0 | 200 |
| November 14 | | Boston Athletic Association | Cambridge, MA | W 51–12 | |
| November 21 | | vs. Yale | Hampden ParkSpringfield, MA (rivalry) | L 0–10 | |
# Alfort Smith

Alfort Smith (7 July 1846 – 21 December 1908) was an English cricketer who kept wicket for Lancashire in 1867 and 1871 and for Derbyshire between 1873 and 1880.

## Life

Smith was born in Bank Lane, near Bury Lancashire, but his parents moved to Glossop shortly after his birth. He became a cotton weaver, and started playing for Glossop cricket club in 1863 at the age of 16. He was a respected batsman and wicket-keeper at the club. He made his debut for Lancashire in 1867 against Yorkshire when he scored 2 and was not out for zero and held three catches behind the stumps. However, he did not play again until the 1871 season when he played against Derbyshire in their first outing. Smith was top scorer at 11 not out in Lancashire's record low innings score of 25, but his two catches and two stumpings were not enough to stave off defeat. He played two more matches for Lancashire and umpired one match.
After a year out of the game, Smith transferred his allegiance to Derbyshire and played one match in the 1873 season which was a return match against his old side of Lancashire. In the 1875 season Smith became Derbyshire's regular wicket-keeper, and playing with bowlers such as William Mycroft, George Hay and William Hickton became reliable enough for the club to dispense with the services of George Frost as long-stop. He played regularly every year until 1880.
Smith was a right-handed batsman and played 98 innings in 55 first-class matches at an average of 4.76 and a top score of 30. As wicket-keeper, he took 70 catches and stumped 12 times. He also bowled 16 balls without a wicket.
In 1881 Smith was living with his family as a cotton weaver at Fitzallan Street Glossop Dale. He maintained his links with the game, umpiring several matches each year until 1901. He was given the Lancashire v Yorkshire match in August 1893 and after Yorkshire had been defeated by 5 runs, they complained because he had been born in Lancashire.
Smith died at Glossop at the age of 62.
# 1893 in Australia

"none" is preferred when the title alone is adequate; see [[WP:SDNONE]]
The following lists events that happened during 1893 in Australia.

## Incumbents
### Premiers

* Premier of New South Wales – George Dibbs
* Premier of South Australia – John Downer (until 16 June) then Charles Kingston
* Premier of Queensland – Samuel Griffith (until 27 March), Thomas McIlwraith (until 27 October) then Hugh Nelson
* Premier of Tasmania – Henry Dobson
* Premier of Western Australia – John Forrest
* Premier of Victoria – William Shiels (until 23 January) then James Patterson

### Governors

* Governor of New South Wales – Victor Child Villiers, 7th Earl of Jersey until March, then Robert Duff
* Governor of Queensland – Henry Wylie Norman
* Governor of South Australia – Algernon Keith-Falconer, 9th Earl of Kintore
* Governor of Tasmania – Jenico Preston, 14th Viscount Gormanston
* Governor of Victoria – John Hope, 1st Marquess of Linlithgow
* Governor of Western Australia – William C. F. Robinson

## Events

* 30 January – The Federal Bank collapses, starting the Australian banking crisis of 1893.
* 4 February – 1893 Brisbane flood devastates Queensland.
* 14 June – Gold discovered at Kalgoorlie, Western Australia by Paddy Hannan and two others.
* Queensland is granted its Coat of Arms
* Coolgardie and Esperance are both declared as towns
* Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria spends time hunting kangaroos and emus in Australia

## Sport

* Tarcoola wins the Melbourne Cup
* Victoria wins the inaugural Sheffield Shield

## Births

* 10 January – Albert Jacka (died 1932), recipient of the Victoria Cross
* 11 January – Charles "Chook" Fraser (died 1981), rugby league footballer and coach
* 13 January – Roy Cazaly (died 1963), Australian Rules footballer
* 30 April – Harold Breen (died 1966), public servant
* 21 May – Giles Chippindall, (died 1969), public servant
* 4 August – Amy Hannah Adamson (died 1963), school principal
* 8 October – William Morrison (died 1961), Governor General of Australia
* 22 November – Robert Nimmo (died 1966), army officer
* 2 December – Raphael Cilento (died 1985), medical administrator
* 9 December – Ivo Whitton (died 1967), golfer

## Deaths

* 4 September – Francis William Adams, writer (born 1862)
* 17 October – Josiah Howell Bagster, land agent and politician (born 1847)
* 27 February Victor Marcus Coppleson, Australian surgeon (born 1893)

## Footnotes

* ↑ Monetary and Commercial – The Argus
* ↑ Known Floods in the Brisbane and Bremer River Basin -BOM
* ↑ Stanley, William, 1820-1902 (1893), Bay View gavotte [music] / composed by William Stanley (in no linguistic content), W.H. Paling & Co{{citation}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
* ↑ "Captain Albert Jacka". www.awm.gov.au. Retrieved 8 October 2018.