OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Amos Supuni

Amos Supuni (1970–December 2008), was a Malawian-born Zimbabwean stone carver, sculptor, and educator.

## Biography

Amos Supuni was born in 1970 in Malawi. Supuni's parents moved to Zimbabwe when he was two months old.
In 1989 Supuni joined a Catholic youth group in Tafara, just outside Harare, where he received lessons in sculpture from Tapfuma Gutsa. The group later moved to Silvera House. In 1991, Supuni spent six months in Tanzania within a cultural exchange program. There he learnt various other techniques such as print making, lino cut and etching. After his return to Zimbabwe he continued work at Silvera House until 1996. Later he became artist-in-residence in Chapungu Sculpture Park. In the fall of 1999, Amos was artist in residence at Florida Southern College where he created sculptures and taught a stone sculpture class.
In 2002, Supuni went to Utah to teach stone carving.
Supuni died in December 2008 in Mozambique, before turning age 40 and he left a widow. He was killed in search of food for his family in neighboring Mozambique.

## Work

In his work Supuni refers to contemporary social issues concerning street kids, homelessness and poverty. On the other side, his images show joy, such as the pride of a father holding his newborn child. In addition he uses cultural icons in his work.
Supuni made his sculptures mostly in the hard springstone, but also used mixed media, such as a fusion of wood, stone and metal in his work Hwata (secretary bird), which was displayed on Atlanta airport.

## Used sources

* University of Cape Town, Amos Supuni
* Utonga Gallery
* University of Utah Archived 13 July 2015 at the Wayback Machine
* Atlanta Airport Art Program Zimbabwe
* Alta Community Enrichment
* This article about a Zimbabwean sculptor is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Ahti Vilppula

Ahti Vilppula (born October 1959 or 17 July 1959) is a Finnish businessman. Born in Finland, Vilppula lives abroad but has financial interests in his native country. Vilppula started export between the West and the then USSR in Spain. He moved to Brussels when the Soviet Union collapsed. Some companies with which Vilppula is involved have attracted the interest of financial regulators in Belgium, Switzerland, and Luxembourg.
Together with Kai Mäkelä he has over the current decade been a major shareholder in companies such as Saunalahti, Alma Media, Talentum, and Ruukki Group. Vilppula sold a 10 percent stake in Ruukki Group in the Spring of 2008 to the Russian bank VTB.

## Corporate positions

Ahti Vilppula was appointed as a director of Goldfields Holding Limited, a mining company, on 16 December 2019; he resigned on 13 May 2020. Vilppula was, however, also listed as a founding director of Goldfields Holding Limited in its initial filing.

## Newspapers and banks buyout

In the 1980s, Vilppula with Kai Mäkelä bought large holdings in provincial newspapers. Vilppula bought with private investor Taito Tuunanen shares in the Union Bank of Finland (SYP, today after mergers Nordea) and insurance company Sampo Bank. They sold a quarter of Sampo stock holdings with a considerable profit.

## Kazakhstan

Vilppula was the Director of International Operations of the Kazakhstan-based metals and gas giant Euro-Asian Group in 1997. In a few years, the company became a major name in the world of chromium and ferrochromium markets. Vilppula has had close and cordial contacts with a group of billionaires known as the "Kazakhstan Trio," who are suspected by the Belgian authorities of money laundering, counterfeit documents, and links to organized crime.

## South Africa

Vilppula became a shareholder in the next port SA Chrome & Alloys in South Africa in 2001.

## United States

Vilppula allegedly tried to buy the Pea Ridge Mine in Sullivan, Missouri, according to suit filings.

## Elections

Vilppula owned the company Helsingin Mekaanikontalo and in 2007 paid €10,000 in parliamentary elections donations to the National Coalition Party (Eheän Suomen Tuki ry), and to Kymenlaakson Talousseura - in other words to ministers Paula Lehtomäki, Jyrki Katainen, and Jyri Häkämies. All of those who in receipt of campaign finance funding from Vilppula's company Mekaanikontalo became ministers in Prime Minister Vanhanen's government. The politicians were embarrassingly unaware of their largest backers. Kal Mäkelä and the Ruukki group also donated to support the Center and National Coalition Parties in 2007, and many of the candidates they supported ended up as ministers under Matti Vanhanen.
Lehtomäki, then the Minister of Foreign Trade and Development received €10,000 for the March 2007 elections from Ruukki Group and another 10,000 from Vilppula's Mekaanikontalo.
Ruukki Group has also been a major donor for elections.
# Aethes planaltinae

Aethes planaltinae is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in the Federal District of Brazil.
# 1976 Honduran Segunda División

The 1976 Honduran Segunda División was the tenth season of the Honduran Segunda División. Under the management of Roberto Ortega, C.D. Victoria won the tournament after defeating C.D. Curacao in the final series and obtained promotion to the 1977–78 Honduran Liga Nacional.

## Final

* Victoria won 2–0 on aggregate.
# Arachnothryx galeottii

Arachnothryx galeottii is a species of plant in the family Rubiaceae. It is endemic to southern Mexico.
# 3'(2'),5'-bisphosphate nucleotidase

The enzyme 3′(2′),5′-bisphosphate nucleotidase (EC 3.1.3.7) catalyzes the reaction
    adenosine 3′,5′-bisphosphate + H$_2$O $\rightleftharpoons$ AMP + phosphate
This enzyme belongs to the family of hydrolases, specifically those acting on phosphoric monoester bonds. The systematic name is adenosine-3′(2′),5′-bisphosphate 3′(2′)-phosphohydrolase. Other names in common use include phosphoadenylate 3′-nucleotidase, 3′-phosphoadenylylsulfate 3′-phosphatase, and 3′(2′),5′-bisphosphonucleoside 3′(2′)-phosphohydrolase. This enzyme participates in sulfur metabolism.

## Structural studies

As of late 2007, 6 structures have been solved for this class of enzymes, with PDB accession codes 1JP4, 1K9Y, 1K9Z, 1KA0, 1KA1, and 1QGX.
# Amitava Ghosh

Amitava Ghosh is an IEEE Fellow and Head of North America Radio Systems Research at Nokia Networks Technology and Innovation since 2011.

## Career

Amitabha (Amitava) Ghosh is a Nokia Fellow and Head of Small Cell Research at Nokia Bell Labs. Prior to this, he was Senior Director and Fellow of Technical Staff at Motorola Networks. He is widely cited in the field of wireless technology and has over 60 issued patents as well as 30 patents pending with USPTO. In addition, he is the co-author of the book titled "Essentials of LTE and LTE-A" and have written chapters in other field specific books. He is the author or co-author of approximately 90 IEEE conference and journal papers, which have received more than 3,000 citations. He is currently working on 3GPP LTE-Pro and 5G technologies. His research interests are in the areas of digital communications, digital signal processing and wireless communications.
Dr. Ghosh was named an IEEE Fellow in 2014 for his accomplishments in the telecommunications industry. He is also a Nokia Fellow since 2015 and regular speaker and organizer of the Brooklyn Summit 5G Conference. Telecommunications industry leaders like Adam Koeppe Vice President of Verizon Wireless, Andrew D. Hamilton President of New York University, among others have spoken at this conference.

## Education

Ghosh received his Phd in electrical engineering from Southern Methodist University in Dallas, a master's degree from El Paso University, and his bachelor's degree in Calcutta, India.

## Personal life

Ghosh resides in Buffalo Grove with his wife, son, and daughter. Apart from digital technology, he is interested in food and travel.

## Selected publications

* Ghosh, Amitava, Rapeepat Ratasuk, Bishwarup Mondal, Nitin Mangalvedhe, and Tim Thomas. "LTE-advanced: Next-generation Wireless Broadband Technology [Invited Paper." IEEE Wireless Commun. IEEE Wireless Communications 17.3 (2010): 10-22. Web.
* Ghosh, Amitava, Rapeepat Ratasuk, Bishwarup Mondal, Nitin Mangalvedhe, and Tim Thomas. "LTE-advanced: Next-generation Wireless Broadband Technology [Invited Paper." IEEE Wireless Commun. IEEE Wireless Communications 17.3 (2010): 10-22. Web.
* Ghosh, Amitava, Timothy A. Thomas, Mark C. Cudak, Rapeepat Ratasuk, Prakash Moorut, Frederick W. Vook, Theodore S. Rappaport, George R. Maccartney, Shu Sun, and Shuai Nie. "Millimeter-Wave Enhanced Local Area Systems: A High-Data-Rate Approach for Future Wireless Networks." IEEE J. Select. Areas Commun. IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications 32.6 (2014): 1152-163. Web.
# Airborne Redback

The Airborne Redback is an Australian two-seat flying wing ultralight trike designed and produced by Airborne Windsports.
The aircraft is named for the native Australian Redback spider.

## Design and development

The aircraft was designed to comply with the Fédération Aéronautique Internationale microlight category, including the category's maximum gross weight of 450 kg (992 lb). The aircraft has a maximum gross weight of 401 kg (884 lb). It features a cable-braced hang glider-style high-wing, weight-shift controls, a two-seats-in-tandem open cockpit, tricycle landing gear and a single engine in pusher configuration.
The aircraft's Wizard model wing is made from bolted-together aluminium tubing, with its single surface covered in Dacron sailcloth. Its 9.96 m (32.7 ft) span wing is supported by a single tube-type kingpost and uses an "A" frame control bar. The standard powerplant is the 37 kW (50 hp) Rotax 503 twin cylinder, air-cooled, two-stroke aircraft engine.
When introduced the Redback was a single configuration model, with no cockpit fairing and no options available. In 2012 the model has evolved and offers tundra tires, intake and exhaust silencer, training bars and an aero-tow system as optional equipment.
Reviewers Noel Bertrand et al., writing about the no-options approach in 2003 said, "The Red Back only exists in one configuration with no options — an intelligent course of action taken by this Australian manufacturer made possible by the very complete specification...All the right ingredients are there; Australian and American pilots adore them."

## Variants
### Redback Wizard

    Initial model circa 2003 with 37 kW (50 hp) Rotax 503, the Wizard wing and no options available.

### X-Series Redback

    Later version circa 2012 with 37 kW (50 hp) Rotax 503, the Wizard-3 wing and limited options.

## Specifications (Redback Wizard)

Data from Bertrand
General characteristics
* Crew: one
* Capacity: one passenger
* Wingspan: 9.96 m (32 ft 8 in)
* Wing area: 17.6 m$^2$ (189 sq ft)
* Empty weight: 165 kg (364 lb)
* Gross weight: 401 kg (884 lb)
* Fuel capacity: 44 litres (9.7 imp gal; 12 US gal)
* Powerplant: 1 × Rotax 503 twin cylinder, two-stroke, air-cooled aircraft engine, 37 kW (50 hp)
Performance
* Maximum speed: 93 km/h (58 mph, 50 kn)
* Cruise speed: 67 km/h (42 mph, 36 kn)
* Stall speed: 45 km/h (28 mph, 24 kn)
* Rate of climb: 2.9 m/s (570 ft/min)
# Arifa Jan

Arifa Jan (born c. 1987) is an Indian activist for felt rug making in Srinagar in Kashmir. Jan was awarded the Nari Shakti Puraskar on 8 March 2020.

## Life

Arifa Jan was born c. 1987. She is known for reviving the Kashmiri art of rug making known as Namda. She graduated from the Craft Development Institute, Srinagar and she was involved in a project based on Namda textiles. Namda rugs have been made since the 11th century and they are not woven but felted; layers of wool fibre are beaten together and then brightly embroidered. The older areas of Srinagar are known for this, but some skills like dyeing are no longer popular careers.
She has created three manufacturing facilities that employ 25 people and 100 women have been trained to produce these felted rugs. The first of the facilities was in the old part of Srinagar known as Sekidafar and later she created similar organisations in two other areas of Srinagar, Noorbagh and Nawa Kadal.
Jan became one of what was called the "Magnificent Seven". These were seven women chosen to handle the Prime Minister's account on Women's Day. The others were Chennai-based social worker Sneha Mohandoss, bomb blast survivor Malvika Iyer, Kashmiri Numdha mushroom farmer Bina Devi, urban water conservationist Kalpana Ramesh, Maharashtra Banjara handicraft promotor Vijaya Pawar and lady mason Kalavati Devi.
On the same day she was given the Nari Shakti Puraskar. President Ram Nath Kovind awarded her one of twelve awards. The awards were made on International Women's Day in New Delhi.
# Aethes pannosana

Aethes pannosana is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It was described by Kennel in 1913. It is found in Asia Minor.
# 1977 European Athletics Indoor Championships – Men's long jump

The men's long jump event at the 1977 European Athletics Indoor Championships was held on 13 March in San Sebastián.

## Results

| Rank | Name | Nationality | #1 | #2 | #3 | #4 | #5 | #6 | Result |
| | Hans Baumgartner | West Germany | 7.82 | 7.59 | x | 7.96 | x | x | 7.96 |
| | Lutz Franke | East Germany | 7.62 | 7.83 | 7.89 | 7.87 | 7.88 | 7.59 | 7.89 |
| | László Szalma | Hungary | 7.52 | 7.78 | 7.63 | 7.71 | 7.62 | 7.22 | 7.78 |
| 4 | Stanisław Jaskułka | Poland | 7.43 | x | 7.65 | x | 7.60 | 7.68 | 7.68 |
| 5 | Frank Wartenberg | East Germany | x | 7.68 | x | x | 7.43 | x | 7.68 |
| 6 | Carlo Arrighi | Italy | 7.54 | 7.38 | 7.61 | x | x | x | 7.61 |
| 7 | Åke Fransson | Sweden | 7.53 | 7.50 | 7.61 | 7.39 | x | 7.42 | 7.61 |
| 8 | Gilbert Zante | France | 7.60 | 7.47 | 7.58 | 7.59 | x | 7.19 | 7.60 |
| 9 | Rafael Blanquer | Spain | 7.59 | x | x | | | | 7.59 |
| 10 | Rolf Bernhard | Switzerland | 7.45 | 7.29 | 7.18 | | | | 7.45 |
| 11 | Aleksey Pereverzev | Soviet Union | 7.06 | 7.43 | 7.19 | | | | 7.43 |
| 12 | Panayiotis Hatzistathis | Greece | 7.41 | x | 7.25 | | | | 7.41 |
| 13 | Helmut Klöck | West Germany | x | 7.23 | 7.36 | | | | 7.36 |
| 14 | Ronald Desruelles | Belgium | 7.36 | x | 7.12 | | | | 7.36 |
# Bilongo

Bilongo is a surname of Central African origin. Notable people with the surname include:
* Blanche Bilongo (born 1974), Cameroonian actress, screenwriter, presenter, and film editor
* Bryant Bilongo (born 2001), English footballer
# Bicsa Financial Center

Bicsa Financial Center, first named Ice Tower, then Star Bay Tower, is a mixed-use 66-story skyscraper in Avenida Balboa, Panama City. Standing 267 m (876 ft) tall, it is the third tallest building in Panama City and fourth in Latin America.
Bicsa Financial Center is also known for its distinctive glass colour (gold).

## History
### Ice Tower

Ice Tower was a supertall skyscraper project in Panama City in Panama, which was cancelled in 2007. The planned height of the building was 381 meters (1,250 feet), which would have 104 floors, increased from the original proposal of 80 floors.
In March 2007, excavations began for the construction of the foundation of the building. However, three months later, in June 2007, the project was cancelled. Ice is the third cancelled supertall skyscraper project in Panama City after the Torre Generali (cancelled in 2001) and the Palacio de la Bahía.
* Type: Mixed use
* Height (to roof): 381 m (1,250 ft)
* Floor Count: 104
* No. of elevators: 8
* Developer: Quality Investment
* Architect: Pinzón Lozano & Asociados Arquitectos
In 2007, after the installation of steel reinforcement in the foundation, the Ice Tower project was halted. In order to prevent corrosion of the steel girders and be able to reuse the foundation, it was concreted. The works were done on Sunday in order to have the necessary machinery and manpower.

### Star Bay Tower

In May 2008, the works were resumed. The project was then renamed to 'Star Bay Tower' named after a developing company, Star Bay Group. In the early morning of 6 May 2009, the main retaining wall has collapsed. The incident has damaged parts of the adjacent sidewalk and roadway and caused interferences in the water supply. The analysis made by the Panama Ministry of Public Works revealed that the retaining wall has some structural deficiencies, which made it weak and vulnerable to any hydrostatic load. Later that month, Hilton Hotels announced that they would occupy 27 floors of the building.
On 10 October 2012 fire broke out in the garage of the building. The fire was extinguished in 23 hours by approximately 200 firefighters. After the incident, Banco Internacional de Costa Rica (BICSA) had rented some of the offices in the Star Bay Tower, which was the main reason why the projected received its current name.
In 2013, the building was completed. The official opening took place in September of the same year.

## Gallery

* Bicsa Financial Center under construction in 2007
* Collapse of the main retaining wall in 2009
* Bicsa Financial Center in August, 2013
# Anab (disambiguation)

Anab was a biblical city in the mountains of Judah.
Anab or ANAB may also refer to:
* ANAB (ANSI-ASQ National Accreditation Board), US-based non-governmental standards organization
* Anab, the NATO reporting name for the Kaliningrad K-8 air-to-air missile
# Ardex (car manufacturer)

Ardex was a small French automobile manufacturer controlled by Marcel Tamine and based in Nanterre.
In 1934, Ardex produced its first cyclecar, which followed the form of the Morgan three-wheeler and was powered by a V2 500 cc engine. A four-wheel car followed in 1937 which was at the time the cheapest car on the French market, priced at 5,500 francs: 10,900 francs were needed to buy a Simca 5.
In September 1939 France declared war on Germany and in June 1940 the German Army rapidly invaded and occupied Northern France. The war years were characterised by a desperate shortage of raw materials for civilian industry and of petrol. Their experience of producing very small lightweight cyclecars now encouraged Ardex to develop several little cars powered initially by electric batteries and later by pedal power during 1942 and 1943. The first significant order came from the Fulmen Company, then a leading French producer of electrical goods and equipment. The early wartime cyclecars came on four wheels, but the number of the wheels was quickly reduced to three since during 1942 tyres became increasingly hard to find and, where found, hard to afford. In October 1942 the occupying power banned the construction of electric cars, following which Ardex were restricted to pedal powered cyclecars until after the war.
In 1953, Ardex introduced a four-seater microcar. The engine was a Société Anonyme BriBan (S.A.B.B) single cylinder two stroke unit of 100 or 125 cc.
Production ended in 1955.
The Ardex name was then acquired by Max Sardou, a French engineer. He went on to create the Ardex S80, which was entered in the 1981 24 Hours of Le Mans as a Group 6 Prototype but failed to qualify. It was powered by the BMW M88 3.5L from the BMW M1 and paired to a Hewland five speed manual transmission.
# Adolph IX, Count of Holstein-Kiel

Adolph IX, Count of Holstein-Kiel, also known as Adolph VII, (c. 1327 – 26 January 1390) was count of Holstein-Kiel and Holstein-Plön from 1359 until his death.

## Life

His parents were John III "the Mild" (c. 1297 – 27 September 1359) and Catherine (died 1327), the daughter of Duke Henry III of Glogów and the widow of Margrave John V of Brandenburg (1302–1317). In December 1362, Adolph IX married Anna of Mecklenburg-Schwerin (1343–1415), the daughter of Albert II, Duke of Mecklenburg.
Adolph's reign was mostly peaceful. In 1375, Prince-Archbishop Albert II of Bremen mortgaged the Haseldorf Marsh to him. The prince-archbishop of Bremen later failed to redeem the mortgage, and the Haseldorf Marsh has been part of Holstein ever since.
Adolph IX died without an heir on 26 January 1390. After his death, Count Nicholas of Holstein-Rendsburg and his nephews occupied Holstein-Kiel and Holstein-Plön. The Counts of the Holstein-Pinneberg branch of the House of Schauenburg objected and demanded a share of the inheritance. The dispute was settled amicably, with the counts in Pinneberg receiving monetary compensation, plus the district of Nienland (consisting of Neuland and the Lordship of Herzhorn) and some land along the Elbe. The Counts of Holstein-Rendsburg and Holstein-Pinneburg also concluded a treaty of mutual inheritance: if one line were to die out, the other would inherit all their possessions and hereditary fiefs.

## Ancestors

Ancestors of Adolph IX, Count of Holstein-Kiel :
# 1977 European Athletics Indoor Championships – Men's 3000 metres

The men's 3000 metres event at the 1977 European Athletics Indoor Championships was held on 12 and 13 March in San Sebastián.

## Medalists

| Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Karl Fleschen West Germany | Pekka Päivärinta Finland | Markus Ryffel Switzerland |

## Results
### Heats

First 3 from each heat (Q) and the next 2 fastest (q) qualified for the final.
| Rank | Heat | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | 1 | Karl Fleschen | West Germany | 7:57.8 | Q |
| 2 | 1 | Pekka Päivärinta | Finland | 7:57.9 | Q |
| 3 | 1 | Markus Ryffel | Switzerland | 7:58.4 | Q |
| 4 | 1 | Paul Thijs | Belgium | 7:59.1 | q |
| 5 | 1 | Štefan Polák | Czechoslovakia | 7:59.2 | q |
| 6 | 2 | Fernando Cerrada | Spain | 7:59.5 | Q |
| 7 | 1 | Christian Sanjurjo | Spain | 7:59.7 | |
| 8 | 2 | Michael Karst | West Germany | 8:02.4 | Q |
| 9 | 2 | Ray Smedley | Great Britain | 8:02.4 | Q |
| 10 | 2 | Leopold Tomaszewicz | Poland | 8:07.9 | |
| 11 | 2 | Alexandre Gonzalez | France | 8:10.7 | |
| 12 | 1 | Mehmet Tümkan | Turkey | 8:14.0 | |
| 13 | 2 | Klaas Lok | Netherlands | 8:17.6 | |

### Final

| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time |
| | Karl Fleschen | West Germany | 7:57.5 |
| | Pekka Päivärinta | Finland | 7:59.3 |
| | Markus Ryffel | Switzerland | 8:00.3 |
| 4 | Fernando Cerrada | Spain | 8:00.6 |
| 5 | Michael Karst | West Germany | 8:03.2 |
| 6 | Ray Smedley | Great Britain | 8:06.2 |
| 7 | Paul Thijs | Belgium | 8:08.4 |
| 8 | Štefan Polák | Czechoslovakia | 8:08.4 |
# 2021 World Single Distances Speed Skating Championships – Women's team pursuit

The Women's team pursuit competition at the 2021 World Single Distances Speed Skating Championships was held on 12 February 2021.

## Results

The race was started at 15:10.
| Rank | Pair | Lane | Country | Time | Diff |
| | 4 | s | Netherlands Ireen Wüst Antoinette de Jong Irene Schouten | 2:55.795 | |
| | 4 | c | Canada Valérie Maltais Ivanie Blondin Isabelle Weidemann | 2:55.973 | +0.17 |
| | 3 | c | Russian Skating Union Evgeniia Lalenkova Elizaveta Golubeva Natalya Voronina | 2:59.358 | +3.56 |
| 4 | 3 | s | Norway Ragne Wiklund Ida Njåtun Marit Fjellanger Bøhm | 2:59.631 | +3.83 |
| 5 | 1 | c | Poland Natalia Czerwonka Karolina Bosiek Magdalena Czyszczoń | 3:00.672 | +4.96 |
| 6 | 2 | s | Belarus Maryna Zuyeva Ekaterina Sloeva Yauheniya Varabyova | 3:03.127 | +7.33 |
| 7 | 2 | c | Switzerland Nadja Wenger Kaitlyn McGregor Ramona Härdi | 3:06.260 | +10.46 |
| 8 | 1 | s | Germany Josephine Heimerl Claudia Pechstein Mareike Thum | 3:17.103 | +21.30 |
# Birch Spinney and Mawsley Marsh

Birch Spinney and Mawsley Marsh is a 12.3-hectare (30-acre) biological Site of Special Scientific Interest north-west of Broughton in Northamptonshire.
Birch Spinney is a rare type of ash-maple woodland partly on peat. Mawsley Marsh is described by Natural England as "one of the finest remaining Northamptonshire marshes", with flora including blunt-flowered rush, jointed rush and water horsetail. There is also a stretch of a dismantled railway line.
There is no access to the site but a footpath from Great Cransley (not Mawsley) runs along the boundary of Mawsley Marsh.