OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1997–98 Louisville Cardinals men's basketball team

The 1997–98 Louisville Cardinals men's basketball team represented the University of Louisville in the 1997–98 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The head coach was Denny Crum and the team finished the season with an overall record of 12–20.
# Bare, Busovača

Bare is a village in the municipality of Busovača, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## Demographics

According to the 2013 census, its population was 383.
Ethnicity in 2013 :
| Ethnicity | Number | Percentage |
| Croats | 360 | 94.0% |
| Bosniaks | 16 | 4.2% |
| Serbs | 4 | 1.0% |
| other/undeclared | 3 | 0.8% |
| Total | 383 | 100% |
# Afridun I

Afridun the Martyr was the eighteenth Shah of Shirvan. He was appointed governor of Derbent several times during his father Fariburz I's reign. "Afridun" is the arabicized form of the New Persian name Fereydun, an Iranian mythical hero.

## Life
### Under Fariburz I

He was born c. 1046 to Fariburz I and his wife, a Sarir princess. After having suffered from several raids from the Shaddadid ruler Abu'l-Asvar Shavur I, Afridun was sent by his father Fariburz I to ask for help from the ruler of Sarir, whom Afridun was related to through his mother. However, the ruler of Sarir declined his request, and after three months, Afridun returned to Shirvan. On 30 January 1066, Fariburz appointed Afridun as the governor of Derbent, who was warmly received by its people. In July 1068, Afridun left Derbent and returned to Shirvan.

### Reign

He succeeded his elder brother Manuchihr II around 1106. He wed his son Manuchihr to David IV's eldest daughter Tamar in c. 1111. Despite this alliance, Afridun probably continued to cooperate with Seljuks. David sent his son Demetrius on a punitive campaign to Shirvan in 1117. Demetre returned to Georgia after conquering the castle of Kaladzor (later Alberd, now Ağdaş).

### Death

It is said that he was killed in a battle against "infidels" near Derbent in November 1120, possibly while attempting to prevent David IV's invasion from Georgia, thus gaining the nickname "the Martyr". He has been succeed by his only son Manuchihr III.

## Legacy

His name is inscribed on Pir Huseyn Khanqah located near river Pirsaat: "This building was ordered to be built by Abu'l Muzaffar Fariburz ibn Gershab, ibn Farrukhzad, ibn Manuchehr's ancestor Jam Afridun" He is remembered by Khaqani in his ode to Ismataddin: "I saw jewels of Dara in the mines of Afridun the Martyr". No coins related to Afridun has been found so far.
# Agaribacter

Agaribacter is a bacterial genus from the family of Alteromonadaceae. Up to now there is only one species of this genus known (Agaribacter marinus).
# Agglestone Rock

Agglestone Rock, also known as the Devil's Anvil, is a sandstone block of about 400 tonnes weight, perched on a conical hill, approximately 1-mile (1.6 km) from the village of Studland, south Dorset. Formerly an 'anvil' shape with a flat top, it fell onto one end and side in 1970, leaving the top at an angle of approximately 45°.
Legend has it that the devil threw the rock from The Needles on the Isle of Wight with the intention of hitting either Corfe Castle, Bindon Abbey or Salisbury Cathedral. "Aggle" was taken into the old Dorset dialect as meaning "to wobble".

## Geology

The rock is an "eroded relic of iron-cemented, Tertiary sandstone, the Agglestone Grit". It used to be anvil-shaped, but has since changed form due to erosion and been toppled.
Visiting the rock was listed by the Dorset Echo as one of the "25 Things To Do In Dorset Before You Die".

## Mythology

In his 1927 book Downland Man, H.J. Massingham wrote:
   A musing stroll across the heath from Studland, brings you to the Aggllestone, the holy stone (Helig - Anglo-Saxon for holy) hurled by the devil on to the crest of a hillock rising above the peaty waste. Fiends often do dress like angels, and it is certainly hard to detect anything of the devil when the Madonna-blue chalices of that visionary flower, Gentiana pneumonanthe, are open on the heath. But devils did traffic with holy stones in archaic England, for devils were once gods themselves fallen from heaven upon evil days, the days when the usurping Celts looked with dread upon the works of their predecessors. For the Agglestone is a menhir.
# Agriphila aeneociliella

Agriphila aeneociliella, the eastern grass veneer, is a species of moth in the family Crambidae. It is found from Denmark, Poland, Ukraine and Romania through Russia to Manchuria, northern China, Korea and Japan.
The wingspan is 10–12 mm.
# Aglaja

Aglaja may refer to:
* An alternative form of Aglaia (given name)
** Aglaja Brix (born 1990), German actress
** Aglaja Orgeni (1841–1926), Hungarian opera singer
** Aglaya, a character in Dostoyevski's novel The Idiot
* Aglaja, 1893 opera by Leo Blech
* Aglaja (dance company), from Bruges, Belgium
* Aglaja (gastropod), a genus of sea slugs
* 47 Aglaja, a large main belt asteroid
# Agrotis herzogi

Agrotis herzogi, Spalding's dart, is a moth of the family Noctuidae. It is found in the eremic zone from North Africa to the Arabian Peninsula and Iran.
Adults are on wing from October to April depending on the location. There is one generation per year.
# Aglaia sexipetala

Aglaia sexipetala is a species of plant in the family Meliaceae. It is found in Indonesia, Malaysia, Papua New Guinea, Singapore, Thailand, and possibly the Philippines.
# Aglaia samoensis

Aglaia samoensis is a species of tree in the family Meliaceae. It is found in American Samoa, New Guinea, Samoa, the Solomon Islands, Vanuatu, and Wallis and Futuna Islands.
# 86 class

86 class may refer to:
* British Rail Class 86
* DRG Class 86
* New South Wales 86 class locomotive - electric
# 94

94 may refer to:
* 94 (number)
* one of the years 94 BC, AD 94, 1994, 2094, etc.
* Atomic number 94: plutonium
* Saab 94, a roadster
* 94 Aurora, a main-belt asteroid
# AI Challenge

The AI Challenge was an international artificial intelligence programming contest started by the University of Waterloo Computer Science Club.
Initially the contest was for University of Waterloo students only. In 2010, the contest gained sponsorship from Google and allowed it to extend to international students and the general public.

## Description

Each participant wrote a self-contained computer program to play a game versus an opponent, and then uploaded the source code to a server. The contest engine used the Trueskill ranking algorithm for matchmaking and to generate the rankings.
The contest was open source. Contestants were welcomed to improve the contest back-end.

## Winners

| Contest | Theme | Winner |
| 2009/Fall | Rock Paper Scissors | amstan |
| 2010/Spring | Tron Lightcycles | a1k0n (Andy Sloane) |
| 2010/Fall | Planet Wars | Bocsimackó (Gábor Melis) |
| 2011/Fall | Ants | xathis (Mathis Lichtenberger) |
# AIYF

AIYF may refer to:
* Aberdeen International Youth Festival
* All India Youth Federation
# AIZ

AIZ may stand for:
* Anti-Imperialist Cell (Antiimperialistische Zelle ), a leftist militant group which carried out bombings in Germany in 1995
* Arbeiter-Illustrierte-Zeitung, a German illustrated magazine of the 1920s–30s
* Lee C. Fine Memorial Airport, an airport in Missouri (airport code AIZ)
* Assurant, a specialized insurance company based in New York, NY
* The IATA code for Lee C. Fine Memorial Airport, Missouri, United States
# 19 Aurigae

19 Aurigae is a single star located approximately 3,800 light years away from the Sun in the northern constellation Auriga. It is visible to the naked eye as a faint, white-hued star with an apparent visual magnitude of 5.05. The star is moving closer to the Earth with a heliocentric radial velocity of 4.3 km/s.
This is an evolved A-type bright giant star with a stellar classification of A5 II+. It is a variable star of unknown type that ranges in magnitude from 5.03 down to 5.09. This star is an estimated 36 million years old with a projected rotational velocity of 8 km/s. It has 8 times the mass of the Sun and about 15 times the Sun's radius. 19 Aurigae is radiating 7,057 times the total luminosity of the Sun from its photosphere at an effective temperature of 8,300 K.
# Associação Atlética Rioverdense

Associação Atlética Rioverdense, commonly known as Rioverdense, is a Brazilian football club based in Rio Verde, Goiás state. They competed in the Série C once.

## History

The club was founded on April 12, 1985. The club finished as Campeonato Goiano runners-up in 1998 and in 2005. They competed in the Série C in 1998, when they were eliminated in the First Stage of the competition.

## Stadium

Associação Atlética Rioverdense play their home games at Estádio Mozart Veloso do Carmo. The stadium has a maximum capacity of 8,000 people.
# ATP1A3

Sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-3 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the ATP1A3 gene.

## Function

The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the family of P-type cation transport ATPases, and to the subfamily of Na$^+$/K$^+$-ATPases. Na$^+$/K$^+$-ATPase is an integral membrane protein responsible for establishing and maintaining the electrochemical gradients of Na and K ions across the plasma membrane. These gradients are essential for osmoregulation, for sodium-coupled transport of a variety of organic and inorganic molecules, and for electrical excitability of nerve and muscle. This enzyme is composed of two subunits, a large catalytic subunit (alpha) and a smaller glycoprotein subunit (beta). The catalytic subunit of Na$^+$/K$^+$-ATPase is encoded by multiple genes. This gene encodes an alpha 3 subunit. ATP1A3 is expressed early in human development, likely underlying pathophysiology related to several ATP1A3 related diseases.

## Clinical significance

Disease causing variants of the ATP1A3 gene are known to cause a variety of movement disorders and epilepsies. The known associations include a variety of syndromes, in approximate order of presentation:
* Malformation of Cortex Development, including polymicrogyria;
* Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy 99 (DEE99);
* Alternating hemiplegia of childhood 2 (AHC2);
* Cerebellar ataxia, Areflexia, Pes cavus, Optic atrophy and Sensorineural hearing loss (CAPOS/CAOS syndrome);
* Very early-onset schizophrenia;
* Rapid-onset dystonia parkinsonism (RDP, also known as DYT12);
* Fever-induced paroxysmal weakness and encephalopathy (FIPWE);
* Recurrent episodes of cerebellar ataxia (RECA).
In mice, mutations in this gene are associated with epilepsy. By manipulating this gene in the offspring of such mice, epilepsy can be avoided.
# AMSL Fréjus Volleyball

AMSL Fréjus Volleyball (Association municipale des sports et loisirs de Fréjus volley-ball) is a French volleyball club, section of the AMSL Fréjus multi-sports club, which now plays in the fourth division, but in its history has several national titles.

## History

The club was founded in 1974, with the full name of the Municipal Association of Sports et Loisir de Fréjus. It climbed the French championships up to the top flight, and in 1986 won its first trophy, the French Cup. The formation dominated the national scene in the late eighties, winning three consecutive championships. With the title of Champion of France it participated in several editions of the European Cups. The best result in the maximum continental trophy is dated in 1989-90, when Fréjus reached the final and was defeated 2-3 by the Italian powerhouse Philips Modena.
In 1992, despite the victory of the third coupled league-cup, it suffered a heavy financial difficulties that the team dropped back in the lower leagues, where he still plays today.

## Honours

French League
* Winners (4): 1986-87, 1987–88, 1988–89, 1991-92
French Cup
* Winners (5): 1985-86, 1986–87, 1988–89, 1990–91, 1991–92
CEV Champions League
* Runners-up (1): 1989-90
# AMSL (disambiguation)

AMSL is an acronym for "Above Mean Sea Level", the elevation of a location above a standardized sea level.
AMSL may also refer to:
* Alberta Major Soccer League, a Canadian soccer league
* Airbus Military Sociedad Limitada, a former aerospace company based in Spain
* Aéroport Montréal Saint-Hubert Longueuil, a Canadian airport
# ARO 12m Radio Telescope

The ARO 12m Radio Telescope (ARO12m or KP12m) is a 12-meter dish located on Kitt Peak, approximately 60 mi (97 km) from Tucson in Arizona at an elevation of 6,215.8 ft (1,894.6 m).

## History

The original dish was built in 1967 under the umbrella of the National Radio Astronomy Observatory (NRAO). At that time, it was 36 feet (11 meters) in diameter and was known as the 36-foot Telescope. In 1984, it was renovated with a new backup structure and a slightly larger dish. At this point its name was changed to the 12 Meter Telescope.
In 2000, the NRAO passed control of the telescope to the University of Arizona. The University of Arizona had been operating the Submillimeter Telescope (SMT) located on Mount Graham since 1992. When it took over operations of the 12m, it created the Arizona Radio Observatory (ARO), a part of Steward Observatory of the UArizona College of Science, which now runs both telescopes.
In 2013, the entire antenna (dish and mounting) was replaced with ESO's ALMA prototype antenna, which had been located in New Mexico. The new antenna is the same size (12 meters) but has a much better surface accuracy (thereby permitting use at shorter wavelengths), and a more precise mount with better pointing accuracy.

## Observatory Information

This table displays some of the characteristics of the telescope and the site.
Site :
| East Longitude | -111° | 36' | 53.475" |
| North Latitude | +31° | 57' | 12.000" |
| Elevation | 1914 m (6280 ft) | 1914 m (6280 ft) | 1914 m (6280 ft) |
| Telescope ||||
| Primary Reflector Diameter | 12.0 m | 12.0 m | 12.0 m |
| Focal Ratio (f/D) | Prime = 0.4, Cassegrain = 8.0 | Prime = 0.4, Cassegrain = 8.0 | Prime = 0.4, Cassegrain = 8.0 |
| Surface Accuracy | better than 60 μm rms | better than 60 μm rms | better than 60 μm rms |
| Mount | Elevation over Azimuth | Elevation over Azimuth | Elevation over Azimuth |
| Slew Rate | 6.0°/minute | 6.0°/minute | 6.0°/minute |
| Pointing Accuracy | 2" rms | 2" rms | 2" rms |
| Elevation Limit | 3° | 3° | 3° |
| Enclosure | Tracking astrodome with movable door | Tracking astrodome with movable door | Tracking astrodome with movable door |

## Science at the 12m Radio Telescope

In the almost 40 years since it was first built, the 12m Radio Telescope has been at the forefront of millimeter molecular astronomy: studying molecules in space through the use of molecular spectroscopy at millimeter wavelengths. Many of the molecules that have been discovered in the interstellar medium were discovered by the 12m.
# Agostinho Soares

Agostinho Soares Nconco (born 27 January 1990), known simply as Nconco, is a Guinea-Bissauan professional footballer who plays for Portuguese club Vila Real as a left back .
# Ahmed Hassan Musa

Ahmed Hassan Musa (died 1979) was a Chadian insurgent who participated to the first phase of the Chadian Civil War. An Islamic fundamentalist close to the Muslim Brotherhood, he was head of the General Union of the Children of Chad (Union Générale des Fils du Tchad or UGFT), an Islamic political party formed by Chadian exiles in Sudan. Because of the authoritarian and anti-Muslim policies of the President François Tombalbaye, he lived in exile in Sudan when the explosion of bloody riots in the Guéra Prefecture in 1965 opened him new chances. For this reason, he formed in his country of exile on September 7, 1965, the Liberation Front of Chad, the first insurgent group formed against Tombalbaye. A small group, at the Congress of Nyala Musa and his FLT united in 1966 with the Chadian National Union (UNT) of Ibrahim Abatcha to form the powerful National Liberation Front of Chad (FROLINAT). Musa soon resumed his autonomy and with his wing of the FLT operated on the Chad-Sudan border. When Tombalbaye fell in the 1975 coup, Musa readily came to terms with the new government. Four years later, in 1979, he was killed at Ati by Hissène Habré.
# Ahmed Hassan Mahmoud

Ahmed Hassan Mahmoud is a paralympic athlete from Egypt competing mainly in category T37 sprint events.
Ahmed competed in three Paralympics firstly in 1992 where he competed in the C7 400m, winning a bronze medal. In the 1996 Summer Paralympics in Atlanta he improved to win the T36 400m gold medal and also took bronze in the 100m and 200m. His final appearance came in 2000 where he won a silver in the T37 400m and a bronze in the 200m as well as competing in the 100m.
# Ahi, Edirne

Ahi is a village in the Edirne District of Edirne Province in Turkey. The village had a population of 124 in 2022.
# Ahmad Dilshad

On January 15, 2010, the Department of Defense complied with a court order and published a list of Captives held in the Bagram Theater Internment Facility that included the name Ahmad Dilshad.
There were 645 names on the list, which was dated September 22, 2009, and was heavily redacted.
According to historian Andy Worthington, author of The Guantanamo Files, Ahmad Dilshad was captured in Baghdad, Iraq with four other men. Worthington reported Ahmad Dilshad was also known as "Danish Ahmad" and "Abdul Rehman al-Dakhil".
Asia Times called him a "leading LeT [Lashkar-e-Tayyiba] ringleader"—a militant group devoted to an independence for the portion of Kashmir occupied by India. Asia Times reported that Dilshad had called for LeT to expand its militant activities beyond Kashmir as early as 1997. They reported he was a "known confidant of Zaki-ur-Rahman Lakhvi". They reported he had served as LeT's operational head, and had "trained many LeT fighters in its Maskar Abu Bashir camp in Afghanistan".
Worthington reports he was captured in Baghdad. Asia Times reports he was captured in Iraq's southernmost city, Basra, on its border with Iran.
# Ain Qannas

Ain Qannas or Ein Ganas is an archaeological site located near Al-Murah village in Al-Hasa, Eastern Saudi Arabia. It dates to between the late 6th to early 5th millennium BCE. The site is related to Ubaid period, which is Arabian Neolithic period.

## Description

The site is approximately 60 kilometres (37 mi) from the coast, at the time it was located by the shores of a lake. The site is at a mound 4 m (13 ft) high and 250 m (820 ft) across. It contains multi-storied residential units with evidence of a slave culture that evolved in the site. The stratigraphy indicated abrupt climatic fluctuation with moist and dry periods alternating. In upper stratigraphic levels, fragments of pottery have been found; there is also evidence of hunting equids and herding of goats and cattle. Blade-type tools with projectile points and scrapers have also been found.
By the end of slave era (Ubaid period), before 5,550 years ago, the civilized era began in Mesopotamia where commercial and cultural contacts between the civilizations around the Persian Gulf has thrived.
# 1995 World Table Tennis Championships – Women's singles

The 1995 World Table Tennis Championships women's singles was the 43rd edition of the women's singles championship. Deng Yaping defeated Qiao Hong in the final by three sets to two, to win the title.

## Results

| Round of 16 | Round of 16 | Round of 16 | Round of 16 | Round of 16 | Round of 16 | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| Deng Yaping | 21 | 21 | 21 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Zhu Fang | 18 | 13 | 19 | | | Deng Yaping | 21 | 21 | 21 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Geng Lijuan | 21 | 21 | 21 | | | Geng Lijuan | 12 | 13 | 10 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Chen Zihe | 16 | 8 | 12 | | | | | | | | Deng Yaping | 21 | 14 | 21 | 21 | | | | | | |
| Liu Wei | 8 | 21 | 21 | 21 | | | | | | | Liu Wei | 12 | 21 | 17 | 19 | | | | | | |
| Jie Schöpp | 21 | 7 | 9 | 15 | | Liu Wei | 21 | 21 | 21 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Wang Nan | 17 | 21 | 19 | 21 | 21 | Wang Nan | 6 | 16 | 15 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Xu Jing | 21 | 12 | 21 | 9 | 17 | | | | | | | | | | | Deng Yaping | 14 | 21 | 21 | 14 | 21 |
| Tang Fei Ming | 21 | 21 | 20 | 21 | 24 | | | | | | | | | | | Qiao Hong | 21 | 17 | 17 | 21 | 14 |
| Nicole Struse | 19 | 16 | 22 | 23 | 22 | Tang Fei Ming | 13 | 21 | 18 | 9 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Qiao Yunping | 21 | 22 | 21 | | | Qiao Yunping | 21 | 19 | 21 | 21 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Csilla Bátorfi | 8 | 20 | 12 | | | | | | | | Qiao Yunping | 21 | 17 | 14 | | | | | | | |
| Chen Jing | 14 | 21 | 21 | 21 | | | | | | | Qiao Hong | 23 | 21 | 21 | | | | | | | |
| Yang Ying | 21 | 14 | 18 | 16 | | Chen Jing | 12 | 12 | 16 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Qiao Hong | 21 | 21 | 21 | | | Qiao Hong | 21 | 21 | 21 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Chan Tan Lui | 13 | 19 | 7 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# 1982 in Taiwan

Events from the year 1982 in Taiwan, Republic of China. This year is numbered Minguo 71 according to the official Republic of China calendar.

## Incumbents

* President – Chiang Ching-kuo
* Vice President – Hsieh Tung-min
* Premier – Sun Yun-suan
* Vice Premier – Chiu Chuang-huan

## Events
### June

* 27 June – The opening of Taitung Station in Taitung City, Taitung County.

### July

* 1 July
** The upgrade of Chiayi City and Hsinchu City from county-administered cities of Chiayi County and Hsinchu County respectively to provincial cities.
** Xiangshan Township of Hsinchu County was incorporated to the newly formed Hsinchu City.

### October

* 15 October – Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn visited Taiwan.

### December

* 30 December – The establishment of Youchang Forest Park in Nanzih District, Kaohsiung City.

## Births

* 1 January – Lin Chih-sheng, baseball player
* 19 January – Angela Chang, singer and actress
* 24 January – Liu Keng-shin, baseball player
* 28 January – Lin Yueh-ping, baseball player
* 6 February – Tank, singer
* 26 February – Pan Li-chun, table tennis player
* 5 March – Pan Wei-lun, professional baseball pitcher
* 15 April – Chen Kuan-jen, baseball player
* 18 April – Chang Hsin-yan, actress
* 8 May – Lo Hsiao-ting, softball player
* 11 June – Lin Chih-chieh, basketball player
* 19 June – Joe Cheng, model, actor and singer
* 13 July – Pan Wei-chih, football player
* 7 August – Chang Ming-huang, discus thrower and shot putter
* 18 August – Feng Pao-hsing, football player
* 30 August
** Tony Yang, actor
** Wu Tsing-fong, songwriter
* 5 September – Cyndi Wang, singer and actress
* 11 September – Queenie Tai, actress
* 17 October – Cheng Po-jen, baseball player
* 23 October – Bianca Bai, actress and model
* 29 October – Ariel Lin, singer and actress
* 30 October – Abby Fung, actress
* 8 November – Ethan Juan, actor and model
* 16 December – Chiang Shih-lu, football player
* 26 December – Lin Cheng-feng, baseball player
# Armalausi

The Armalausi (or Armilausini) were an obscure Germanic tribe of late antiquity. Their name means "those who wear the armilausa", a type of shirt open at the front and back but connected at the shoulders.
They are known from four geographical and administrative texts. As Armalausi they appear between the Alamanni and the Marcomanni on the Tabula Peutingeriana world map (3rd or 4th century AD). As Armilausini, they are listed between the Burgundians and Marcomanni in the Cosmographia of Julius Honorius (pre-6th century) and between the Juthungi and Marcomanni in the Verona list (early 4th century). Under the corrupted spelling Armolaos they are mentioned in the Cosmographia Aethici (7th or 8th century). Some later manuscripts of Honorius give the corrupted spellings Armilauzini and Amilaismi.
They may have been a tribe of the Hermunduri. Philippus Brietius (1650) places them in the Upper Palatinate. They appear to have crossed the Danube and replaced the Varisci in the 2nd or 3rd century, and they probably merged with the Alamanni in the course of the 4th century.