OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Behnaz

Behnaz (Persian: بهناز ) is a Persian girl's name.
* Behnaz Akhgar (born 1980), British weather presenter
* Behnaz Jafari (born 1975), Iranian actress
* Behnaz Sarafpour (born 1969), American fashion designer
* Behnaz Shafiei (born 1989), Iranian female motocross rider
# Albuca cooperi

Albuca cooperi is a species of small, perennial, bulbous plant in the asparagus family.
It is native to the western parts of South Africa. It occurs in sandy, sometimes limestone, areas, from the Richtersveld in the north, southwards to the Cape Peninsula, and eastwards through the Great Karoo, to Willowmore.

## Description

A geophyte reaching 30–60 cm in height. The bulb is ovoid, usually with some thin fibres around the top, made from the persistent remnants of the leaf-tunics. The species bears only 2-to-4 smooth, slender, linear, channeled leaves. The leaves are clasping and warty at the base.
The slender peduncle terminates in a lax raceme. The flowers are drooping ('nodding') and pale yellow with broad green central stripes. In some cases, the septa has a faint crest.
# Bernardo Matte

Bernardo Matte Larraín (born 1954/1955) is a Chilean billionaire businessman, and a major shareholder in the Chilean forestry and paper company CMPC, founded by his father.
Matter earned a bachelor's degree from the University of Chile.
He is chairman of Colbún S.A., Chile’s third-largest energy producer.
As of March 2019, Forbes estimated his net worth at US$1.0 billion.
He has three children: Bernardo Matte Izquierdo, Sofía Matte Izquierdo, and Francisco Matte Izquierdo.
# Andy Parker

Andy Parker may refer to:
* Andy Parker (businessman) (born 1969), British businessman, CEO of Capita
* Andy Parker (musician) (born 1952), British drummer
* Andy Parker (illustrator), British illustrator
* Andy Parker (American football) (born 1961), American football player
* Andy Parker (physicist), professor of high energy physics
# Andricus dimorphus

Andricus dimorphus, also called the clustered midrib gall wasp, is a species of oak gall wasp in the family Cynipidae. Galls in which the larvae live and feed are formed in clusters along the midrib on the underside of oak leaves.

## Range

This species has been found throughout central and eastern North America where its host species occur.

## Description

Confirmed hosts of the clustered midrib gall wasp are white oak species, including Quercus macrocarpa, Q. alba, Q. prinoides, and Q. bicolor. Clusters of up to 50 globular (but with a pointed base), red-brown galls are formed along the midrib on the underside of leaves beginning in late summer. The galls readily detach from the leaf, particularly when mature. Adults emerge from the galls the following year. Inquilines and parasitoids may inhabit the galls.

## Taxonomy

This species was first described by William Beutenmuller in 1913 with the name Cynips dimorphus. According to Clarence Gillette, William Ashmead had already used this name by 1889 for a species that produces galls similar to those of Beutenmuller's Cynips dimorphus. This species was later transferred to the genus Adleria which itself was subsequently included within Andricus.
# 62–72 Tay Street

62–72 Tay Street (also known as the County Buildings) is an historic row of buildings in Perth, Scotland. Designed by local architect John Young, the building is Category B listed, dating to 1881. Standing on Tay Street, the building was originally the museum home of the Perthshire Society of Natural Science, constructed in memory of Sir Thomas Moncreiffe, 7th Baronet, a past president of the society. The museum housed two exhibits: a local (or regional) collection (which contained a collection of the animals, plants and rocks to be found in Perthshire and the basin of the Tay) and The Type (or Index) Museum, which illustrated the main types of animals, plants and rocks.
The museum was extended in 1895 by John Young's son, George Penrose Kennedy Young.
In 1902, the museum and its collection were given to the town council. The museum closed in 1934, and its artefacts moved to Perth Museum and Art Gallery on nearby George Street.
The building subsequently became a Masonic Hall. A Masonic insignia is carved into the doorpiece.
The northern end of the building (numbers 68–72) were destroyed by a fire in 1987.
Number 63 is the home of restaurant 63 Tay Street, owned by Graeme Pallister.

## Rebuilding

* This pre-1987 image shows the original northern end of the building
* Viewed from Bridgend, with its rebuilt northern end (numbers 68–72) more visible
# Anglo-American Exposition

The Anglo-American Exposition of 1914 (opened 14 May) was one of the last exhibitions held in Shepherd's Bush, London, in the exhibition space known as the Great White City, and later simply as White City. The exhibition site is now occupied by the BBC White City centre and the Westfield London shopping centre, one of the largest in Britain.
Among the attractions were bands, and one such was the “'American Picaninny Band'”, recruited from a Charleston, South Carolina orphanage, comprising 28 "inmates" of whom around 17 would play at any one time.
Other features included were a working model of the Panama Canal, a replica of New York City (complete with skyscrapers), and a scale model of the Colorado Grand Canyon. One popular attraction was the 101 Ranch Wild West show which had been shipped over from Oklahoma. According to The Times “This is the first time that the Miller Brothers cowboys and cowgirls, who come from the 101 Ranch at Bliss, Oklahoma, have performed out of America.”
# Belarusian community RAZAM

The Belarusian community RAZAM e.V. is a non-profit association of people from Belarus living in Germany. The association emerged as a result of the 2020–2021 Belarusian protests against the government of Alexander Lukashenko.

## Creation and goals

The Belarusian community RAZAM e.V. was officially founded on 9 August 2020, the day of the 2020 Belarusian presidential election, of which the results were considered to have been falsified according to Der Tagesspiegel. As of May 2021, it is the biggest group representing the approximately 26,000 Belarusians living in Germany.
The official goals stated by RAZAM e.V. include:
* representation of the interests of the Belarusian diaspora in Germany
* promotion of the Belarusian language and culture
* making Belarus visible to the German and European public
* being a strong lobby for a democratic Belarus
* providing assistance to victims of repression.

## Funding

RAZAM receives funding via donations. Some RAZAM projects are financed by the Federal Foreign Office, the German Marshall Fund of the United States and other funds.

## Activities

RAZAM's activities include helping victims of police violence, refugees, and victims of political repression that occurs in Belarus. Families of political prisoners in Belarus are helped by RAZAM with financial support for legal cases and moral support such as sending presents to the prisoners' children. Victims of police violence or torture are assisted by RAZAM in getting to Germany for medical treatment.
Within Germany itself, RAZAM helps Belarusian refugees find legal assistance for asylum applications and with donations for families without work permits and ineligible for governmental financial support. RAZAM has also helped Belarusian refugees in Ukraine, in cooperation with the NGO Free Belarus Center based there. During the 2022 full-scale Russian invasion of Ukraine, RAZAM supported Belarusians fleeing Ukraine including those in Poland.
After the outbreak of the full-scale invasion in February 2022, RAZAM helped to collect relief supplies for Ukraine, opened a storage room in Berlin to provide refugees with clothing and hot meals, and supported mine-clearing teams in Ukraine.

## Information distribution and campaigning

RAZAM disseminates information and communicates with governments in the European Union. In 2021, regional RAZAM groups organised rallies, concerts and art exhibitions in Germany against the Lukashenko government and publicised their view of the situation in Belarus.
In August 2020, RAZAM was one of the co-founders of a Germany-based "Belarus Working Group" together with the German-Russian Exchange, the German think tank Zentrum Liberale Moderne [de], the association "Human Rights in Belarus," the European Exchange, and the German–Belarusian Society [de].

## Awards

On 23 May 2023, the Belarusian community RAZAM was awarded the Gustav Heinemann Citizens' Prize of the Social Democratic Party of Germany.

## Reaction of the authorities

In the summer of 2023, a Belarusian court recognized the pages of the association and its regional groups on Instagram as extremist materials.
# 2016 Delhi Open – Men's doubles

Egor Gerasimov and Alexander Kudryavtsev were the defending champions, but they decided not to defend their title .
Yuki Bhambri and Mahesh Bhupathi won the title, defeating Saketh Myneni and Sanam Singh in the final 6–3, 4–6, [10–5] .

## Seeds

* Flavio Cipolla / Divij Sharan (semifinals)
* Bai Yan / Li Zhe (first round)
* Chen Ti / Tristan-Samuel Weissborn (first round)
* Saketh Myneni / Sanam Singh (final)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking
| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | F Cipolla D Sharan | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | N Desein M Janvier | 2 | 1 | | 1 | F Cipolla D Sharan | w/o | | | | | | | | | | |
| | K Coppejans J De Loore | 1 | 6 | [10] | | K Coppejans J De Loore | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | M Barton B Mitchell | 6 | 3 | [7] | | | | | 1 | F Cipolla D Sharan | 3 | 3 | | | | | |
| 4 | S Myneni S Singh | 6 | 7 | | | | | | 4 | S Myneni S Singh | 6 | 6 | | | | | |
| WC | S Balaji V Vardhan | 3 | 5 | | 4 | S Myneni S Singh | 7$^7$ | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| | M Kalovelonis L Margaroli | 5 | 5 | | | J Nedunchezhiyan VS Prashanth | 6$^4$ | 4 | | | | | | | | | |
| | J Nedunchezhiyan VS Prashanth | 7 | 7 | | | | | | | | | | 4 | S Myneni S Singh | 3 | 6 | [5] |
| | A Bega R Marcora | 3 | 4 | | | | | | | | | | | Y Bhambri M Bhupathi | 6 | 4 | [10] |
| WC | MM Jayaprakash Vinayak Sharma Kaza | 6 | 6 | | WC | MM Jayaprakash V Sharma Kaza | 1 | 4 | | | | | | | | | |
| | J Wang Z Zhang | 6 | 2 | [10] | | J Wang Z Zhang | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| 3 | T Chen T-S Weissborn | 3 | 6 | [8] | | | | | | J Wang Z Zhang | 1 | 3 | | | | | |
| | Y Bhambri M Bhupathi | 4 | 6 | [10] | | | | | | Y Bhambri M Bhupathi | 6 | 6 | | | | | |
| WC | C Sood L Sood | 6 | 1 | [2] | | Y Bhambri M Bhupathi | 7 | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| | Y Mertens S Robert | 6 | 5 | [15] | | Y Mertens S Robert | 5 | 1 | | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | Y Bai Z Li | 3 | 7 | [13] | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# Albert Garlington

Albert Garlington may refer to:
* Ernest Albert Garlington (1853–1934), U.S. Army general and Medal of Honor recipient
* Albert Creswell Garlington (1822–1885), brigadier general in the South Carolina Militia
# A Sister of Six

A Sister of Six may refer to:
* A Sister of Six (1916 film), an American silent Western film
* A Sister of Six (1926 film), a silent romantic comedy film
# Bernardo Margarit

Bernardo Margarit, O.S.B. (died 1486) was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Bishop of Catania (1479–1486) and Bishop of Cefalù (1475–1479).

## Biography

Bernardo Margarit was ordained a priest in the Order of Saint Benedict. On 18 Aug 1475, he was appointed during the papacy of Pope Sixtus IV as Bishop of Cefalù. On 8 Feb 1479, he was appointed during the papacy of Pope Sixtus IV as Bishop of Catania. On 3 Nov 1479, he was consecrated bishop by Dalmazio Gabrielli, Bishop of Siracusa. He served as Bishop of Catania until his death in 1486.
# Andrés Mata

Andrés Mata may refer to:
* Andrés Mata (writer) (1870–1931), Venezuelan poet, writer and journalist
* Andrés Mata (weightlifter) (born 1992), Venezuelan-born Spanish weightlifter
# Andrew Jackson Zilker

Andrew Jackson Zilker (1858–1934) was an American businessman, political figure and philanthropist. An Indiana native, Zilker settled and established his ice manufacturing business in Austin, Texas. He was a major benefactor of land in and around Austin; most notably he donated the land that eventually became Zilker Park to the city, which was later named in his honor. He was also the last private owner of Barton Springs, which today serves as a public recreational area.

## Biography

Andrew Zilker was born in New Albany, Indiana. In his youth he'd read Henderson King Yoakum's two-volume History of Texas, and was inspired to head for its capital to make his fortune. In 1876, at the age of 18, he arrived in Austin, where he acquired work as a dishwasher. His next job would be on the construction of the Congress Avenue Bridge. But the real money to be made in the Texas heat, he discovered, was in the manufacture of ice, and he quickly climbed the ladder from new hire to foreman for one icemaker in a matter of months. He was quick to learn the value of business connections, joining Austin Lodge #201 of the Benevolent and Protective Order of Elks shortly after its founding in 1891.
Soon he owned an ice plant of his own outright, and in 1901 began buying land between the Colorado River and Barton Creek. He had soon acquired 350 acres (1.4 km$^2$) surrounding Barton Springs, including the Springs themselves from John Rabb, and used the land to pasture the horses and mules that pulled his ice wagons, and the clear, clean Barton Springs water to make the ice itself. There he also built a small concrete pool and amphitheater for members of his Elks Club organization at the site of one of the three springs.
Zilker also found the time to be a volunteer fireman, Director of the First National Bank, Water and Light Commissioner, and served both as alderman from the old Tenth Ward and president of the Travis County School Board. He would own a variety of businesses, including a brickyard (perhaps to spite his rival neighbor, and brickmaker, Michael Butler), a wood and coal concern, and the water supply systems in Llano and Taylor. He also became the first Coca-Cola bottler in Austin.
The year was 1917 when, in his role as head of the school board, he cut a curious deal giving Barton Springs, and, over the next seventeen years, the surrounding acres, to the Public Free Schools of Austin (i.e. the school district) to sell to the city, which in turn paid for a $100,000 school endowment with the proceeds. This trust fund still pays for what is known today as the school-to-work program. In 1950, nearly two decades after Zilker's death, the district opened Zilker Elementary in his honor. The area itself became Zilker Metropolitan Park.
He is also remembered for his disdain for Austin mayor A. P. Wooldridge, and for encouraging Tom Miller to enter municipal politics and run for mayor in 1933.
# 5-Amino-1-pentanol

5-Amino-1-pentanol is an amino alcohol with a primary amino group and a primary hydroxy group at the ends of a linear C$_5$-alkanes. As a derivative of the platform chemical furfural (that is easily accessible from pentoses), 5-amino-1-pentanol may become increasingly important in the future as a building block for biodegradable polyesteramides and as a starting material for valerolactam — the monomer for polyamides.

## Occurrence and preparation

The complete hydrogenation of furfural (furan-2-aldehyde) yields tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol (2-hydroxymethyltetrahydrofuran), which undergoes ring expansion upon dehydration to give dihydropyran. Dihydropyran reacts with ammonia in a reductive amination under ring opening to produce 5-amino-1-pentanol.
Product yields of up to 85% can be achieved with a continuous process using a nickel-hydrotalcite catalyst.
Similarly, the hemiacetal 2-hydroxytetrahydropyran that is formed from dihydropyran with hydrochloric acid can be converted to 5-amino-1-pentanol by reductive amidation with ammonia and hydrogen upon water elimination.

## Properties

5-Amino-1-pentanol forms white crystalline clumps at solidification temperatures around 35 °C, which dissolve in water, ethanol, and acetone. The aqueous solution (500 g-l$^{−1}$) reacts strongly alkaline (pH 13.2 at 20 °C).

## Reactions

Amino alcohols such as 5-amino-1-pentanol have been studied for their suitability of absorption of carbon dioxide.
5-Amino-1-pentanol dehydrates when heated over ytterbium(III) oxide (Yb$_2$O$_3$) to give 4-penten-1-amine (I). Also formed piperidine (II), 2,3,4,5-tetrahydropyridine (III), and 1-pentylamine (IV).
Being bifunctional, 5-amino-1-pentanol reacts in a polycondensation reaction with esters of dicarboxylic acids (or their cyclic acid anhydrides, such as succinic anhydride) to give polyesteramides. These polymers have been investigated as biodegradable plastics, e.g. absorbable sutures. During the reaction, the succinic anhydride reacts initially with the nucleophilic amino group to form an ω-hydroxycarboxylic acid, which is subsequently polycondensed with carbodiimides, such as the hydrochloride of 1-ethyl-3-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)carbodiimides (EDC-HCl).
In a dehydrogenation, catalyzed by rhodium and ruthenium complexes, valerolactam, the δ-lactam of 5-aminopentanoic acid, is formed from 5-amino-1-pentanol in high (94%) yield.
Valerolactam could be of relevance for polyamide 5. Polyamide 5 has garnered little attention so far but is of interest due to its ferroelectricity.
# Anglo-Chinese College

Anglo-Chinese College may refer to:
* Ying Wa College, Hong Kong (founded as Anglo-Chinese College in Malacca in 1818)
* Anglo-Chinese College (Fuzhou), Fuzhou, China
* Anglo-Chinese College (Shanghai), Shanghai
* Anglo-Chinese College, Shantou
* Anglo-Chinese College, Tianjin
* Anglo-Chinese College, Tinkling
* Anglo-Chinese College, Xiamen
# Belgium at the 2015 World Championships in Athletics

Belgium competed at the 2015 World Championships in Athletics in Beijing, China, from 22–30 August 2015.

## Medalists

| Medal | Athlete | Event | Date |
| Silver | Philip Milanov | Discus throw | August 29 |

## Results

(q – qualified, NM – no mark, SB – season best)

### Men
#### Track and road events

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank |
| Jonathan Borlée | 400 metres | 44.67 SB | 13 Q | 44.85 | 14 | did not advance | did not advance |
| Kevin Borlée | 400 metres | 45.01 SB | 19 Q | 44.74 SB | 11 | did not advance | did not advance |
| Pieter-Jan Hannes | 1500 metres | 3:39.31 | 14 Q | 3:44.38 | 20 | did not advance | did not advance |
| Bashir Abdi | 5000 metres | DNS | DNS | — | — | did not advance | did not advance |
| Bashir Abdi | 10,000 metres | — | — | — | — | DNF | DNF |
| Abdelhadi El Hachimi | Marathon | — | — | — | — | 2:17:41 | 16 |
| Michaël Bultheel | 400 metres hurdles | 49.38 | 22 q | 49.66 | 22 | did not advance | did not advance |
| Jeroen D'hoedt | 3000 metres steeplechase | DNS | DNS | — | — | did not advance | did not advance |
| Jonathan Borlée Kevin Borlée Antoine Gillet Robin Vanderbemden Dylan Borlée* | 4 × 400 metres relay | 2:59.28 NR | 5 Q | — | — | 3:00.24 | 5 |

#### Field events

| Athlete | Event | Qualification | Qualification | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Distance | Position | Distance | Position |
| Arnaud Art | Pole vault | 5.40 | 31 | did not advance | did not advance |
| Philip Milanov | Discus throw | 63.85 | 8 q | 66.90 NR | |

#### Combined events – Decathlon

| Athlete | Event | 100 m | LJ | SP | HJ | 400 m | 110H | DT | PV | JT | 1500 m | Final | Rank |
| Thomas van der Plaetsen | Result | 11.44 | 7.42 SB | 13.83 SB | 2.13 SB | 50.28 SB | 14.76 | 43.01 SB | 5.30 SB | 55.23 | 4:47.38 SB | 8035 SB | 14 |
| Thomas van der Plaetsen | Points | 765 | 915 | 718 | 925 | 802 | 879 | 726 | 1004 | 666 | 635 | 8035 SB | 14 |
| Niels Pittomvils | Result | 11.39 | 6.86 | 12.77 | 1.92 | 49.45 SB | 15.09 | 39.90 | NM | 52.96 | 4:27.40 PB | 6678 | 22 |
| Niels Pittomvils | Points | 776 | 781 | 653 | 731 | 840 | 839 | 663 | 0 | 633 | 762 | 6678 | 22 |

### Women
#### Track and road events

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank |
| Cynthia Bolingo | 200 metres | 23.45 | 43 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Almensh Belete | 10,000 metres | — | — | — | — | 32:47.62 SB | 21 |
| Anne Zagré | 100 metres hurdles | 12.90 | 11 Q | 12.88 | 11 | did not advance | did not advance |
| Axelle Dauwens | 400 metres hurdles | 55.84 SB | 16 q | 55.82 SB | 12 | did not advance | did not advance |

#### Combined events – Heptathlon

| Athlete | Event | 100H | HJ | SP | 200 m | LJ | JT | 800 m | Final | Rank |
| Nafissatou Thiam | Result | 13.83 | 1.86 | 15.24 PB | 25.28 | 6.14 | 49.31 | 2:24.55 | 6298 | 11 |
| Nafissatou Thiam | Points | 1003 | 1054 | 877 | 861 | 893 | 847 | 26 | 6298 | 11 |

## Sources

* Belgian team
# Benini distribution

In probability, statistics, economics, and actuarial science, the Benini distribution is a continuous probability distribution that is a statistical size distribution often applied to model incomes, severity of claims or losses in actuarial applications, and other economic data. Its tail behavior decays faster than a power law, but not as fast as an exponential. This distribution was introduced by Rodolfo Benini in 1905. Somewhat later than Benini's original work, the distribution has been independently discovered or discussed by a number of authors.

## Distribution

The Benini distribution $\operatorname {Benini} (\alpha ,\beta ,\sigma )$ is a three-parameter distribution, which has cumulative distribution function (CDF)
    $F(x)=1-\exp {\big \-\alpha (\log x-\log \sigma )-\beta (\log x-\log \sigma )^{2}{\big \}}=1-\left({\frac {x}{\sigma }}\right)^{-\alpha -\beta \log {\left({\frac {x}{\sigma }}\right)}},$
where $x\geq \sigma$, shape parameters α, β > 0, and σ > 0 is a scale parameter.
For parsimony, Benini considered only the two-parameter model (with α = 0), with CDF
    $F(x)=1-\exp {\big \-\beta (\log x-\log \sigma )^{2}{\big \}}=1-\left({\frac {x}{\sigma }}\right)^{-\beta (\log x-\log \sigma )}.$
The density of the two-parameter Benini model is
    $f(x)={\frac {2\beta }{x}}\exp \left\{-\beta \left[\log \left({\frac {x}{\sigma }}\right)\right]^{2}\right\}\log \left({\frac {x}{\sigma }}\right),\quad x\geq \sigma >0.$

## Simulation

A two-parameter Benini variable can be generated by the inverse probability transform method. For the two-parameter model, the quantile function (inverse CDF) is
    $F^{-1}(u)=\sigma \exp {\sqrt {-{\frac {1}{\beta }}\log(1-u)}},\quad 0<u<1.$

## Related distributions

* If $X\sim \operatorname {Benini} (\alpha ,0,\sigma )$, then X has a Pareto distribution with $x_{\text{m}}=\sigma .$
* If $X\sim \operatorname {Benini} (0,{\tfrac {1}{2\sigma ^{2}}},1)$, then $X\sim e^{U}$, where $U\sim \operatorname {Rayleigh} (\sigma ).$

## Software

The two-parameter Benini distribution density, probability distribution, quantile function and random-number generator are implemented in the VGAM package for R, which also provides maximum-likelihood estimation of the shape parameter.