OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1971 Oregon Ducks football team

The 1971 Oregon Ducks football team represented the University of Oregon during the 1971 NCAA University Division football season. Home games were played in Eugene at Autzen Stadium.
Led by fifth-year head coach Jerry Frei, the Ducks were 5–6 overall and 2–4 in the Pacific-8 Conference. They did not play UCLA and lost the Civil War to Oregon State for an eighth consecutive year.
Oregon was led by junior quarterback Dan Fouts and senior All-American halfback Bobby Moore (Ahmad Rashad), the fourth overall pick of the 1972 NFL draft, taken by the St. Louis Cardinals. Rashad played ten seasons in the NFL, primarily as a wide receiver with the Minnesota Vikings.
Two months after the season, Frei resigned as head coach on January 19, 1972, and assistant coach Dick Enright was promoted two weeks later.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 11 | at No. 2 Nebraska* | Memorial StadiumLincoln, NE | L 7–34 | 67,437 |
| September 18 | Utah* | Autzen StadiumEugene, OR | W 36–29 | 27,000 |
| September 25 | at No. 13 Stanford | Stanford StadiumStanford, CA | L 17–38 | |
| October 2 | at No. 3 Texas* | Texas Memorial StadiumAustin, TX | L 7–35 | 66,500 |
| October 9 | at USC | Los Angeles Memorial ColiseumLos Angeles, CA | W 28–23 | 50,111 |
| October 16 | No. 18 Washington | Autzen StadiumEugene, OR (rivalry) | W 23–21 | 44,200 |
| October 23 | San Jose State* | Autzen StadiumEugene, OR | W 34–14 | 14,000 |
| October 30 | at Washington State | Joe Albi StadiumSpokane, WA | L 21–31 | 25,400 |
| November 6 | at Air Force* | Falcon StadiumColorado Springs, CO | W 23–14 | 26,435 |
| November 13 | California | Autzen StadiumEugene, OR | L 10–17 | 18,500 |
| November 20 | Oregon State | Autzen StadiumEugene, OR (Civil War) | L 29–30 | 43,000 |
| *Non-conference gameRankings from AP Poll released prior to the game ||||||

## All-conference

Four Oregon seniors were named to the All-Pacific-8 team: halfback Bobby Moore, tackle Tom Drougas, guard John McKean, and defensive back Bill Drake. It was the third straight year on the first team for Moore.
# Austroturris

Austroturris is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Borsoniidae.

## Species

Species within the genus Austroturris include:
* Austroturris steira (Hedley, 1922)
# 1931 Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets football team

The 1931 Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets football team was an American football team that represented Georgia Tech as a member of the Southern Conference during the 1931 college football season. In their 12th season under head coach Grant Field, Georgia Tech compiled a 2–7–1 record.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| October 3 | South Carolina | Grant FieldAtlanta, GA | W 25–13 | |
| October 10 | Carnegie Tech* | Grant FieldAtlanta, GA | L 0–13 | |
| October 17 | Auburn | Grant FieldAtlanta, GA (rivalry) | L 0–13 | 17,000 |
| October 24 | at Tulane | Tulane StadiumNew Orleans, LA | L 0–33 | 17,000 |
| October 31 | Vanderbilt | Grant FieldAtlanta, GA (rivalry) | L 7–49 | 10,000 |
| November 7 | North Carolina | Grant FieldAtlanta, GA | T 19–19 | |
| November 14 | at Penn* | Franklin FieldPhiladelphia, PA | L 12–13 | |
| November 21 | Florida | Grant FieldAtlanta, GA | W 23–0 | 10,000 |
| November 28 | at Georgia | Sanford StadiumAthens, GA (rivalry) | L 6–35 | |
| December 26 | California* | Grant FieldAtlanta, GA | L 6–19 | |
| *Non-conference game ||||||
# Adamello-Presanella Alps

The Adamello-Presanella Alps Alpine group is a mountain range in the Southern Limestone Alps mountain group of the Eastern Alps. It is located in northern Italy, in the provinces of Trentino and Brescia. The name stems from its highest peaks: Adamello and Presanella.
The Adamello-Presanella Group is separated from the Ortler Alps in the north by the Tonale Pass; from the Bergamo Alps in the west by the Oglio valley (Val Camonica); from the Brenta Group in the east by the Campo Carlo Magno Pass and the river Sarca; to the south it continues towards Lake Iseo.

## Peaks

The main peaks of the Adamello-Presanella Group are:
| Peak | Elevation (m/ft) | Elevation (m/ft) |
| Presanella | 3558 | 11,694 |
| Adamello | 3554 | 11,661 |
| Carè Alto | 3465 | 11,369 |
| Dosson di Genova | 3430 | 11,254 |
| Crozzon di Lares | 3354 | 11,004 |
| Corno Baitone | 3331 | 10,929 |
| Busazza | 3329 | 10,922 |
| Lobbia Alta | 3196 | 10,486 |
| Monte Tredenus | 2796 | 9,173 |
| Monte Frerone | 2673 | 8,770 |

## Passes

The main mountain passes of the Adamello-Presanella Group are:
| Pass | Location | Type | Elevation (m/ft) | Elevation (m/ft) |
| Passo di Lares | Lares Glacier to the Lobbia Glacier | snow | 3195 | 10,483 |
| Passo di Cercen | Val di Genova to Fucine | snow | 3043 | 9984 |
| Passo della Lobbia Alta | Lobbia Glacier to the Mandron Glacier | snow | 3036 | 9961 |
| Passo di Presena | Val di Genova to the Tonale Pass | snow | 3011 | 9879 |
| Pisgana Pass | Val di Genova to Ponte di Legno | snow | 2934 | 9626 |
| Passo della Forcellina or di Campo | Cedegolo to the Val di Fumo | footpath | 2288 | 7507 |
| Croce Domini Pass | Breno to Bagolino | road | 1895 | 6217 |
| Tonale Pass | Cles to Edolo | road | 1884 | 6181 |
| Colle Maniva | Val Trompia to Bagolino | road | 1669 | 5476 |
| Campo Carlo Magno | Dimaro to Pinzolo | road | 1648 | 5407 |
# 1969 Rice Owls football team

The 1969 Rice Owls football team was an American football team that represented Rice University in the Southwest Conference (SWC) during the 1969 NCAA University Division football season. In its third season under head coach Bo Hagan, the team compiled a 3–7 record (2–5 against SWC opponents), tied for sixth place in the conference, and was outscored by a total of 225 to 168. The team played its home games at Rice Stadium in Houston.
The team's statistical leaders included quarterback Stahle Vincent with 556 passing yards, tailback Mike Spruill with 440 rushing yards and 48 points scored, and Bob Brown with 375 receiving yards. Vincent was the first African-American to be the starting quarterback for a Southwest Conference football team.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 20 | VMI* | Rice StadiumHouston, TX | W 55–0 | 18,000 |
| September 27 | LSU* | Rice StadiumHouston, TX | L 0–42 | 55,000 |
| October 4 | at California* | Memorial StadiumBerkeley, CA | L 21–31 | 33,702 |
| October 18 | SMU | Rice StadiumHouston, TX (rivalry) | L 14–34 | 30,000 |
| October 25 | at No. 2 Texas | Memorial StadiumAustin, TX (rivalry) | L 0–31 | 61,500 |
| November 1 | at Texas Tech | Jones StadiumLubbock, TX | L 14–24 | 38,500 |
| November 8 | No. 4 Arkansas | Rice StadiumHouston, TX | L 6–30 | 32,290 |
| November 15 | Texas A&M | Rice StadiumHouston, TX | W 7–6 | 41,000 |
| November 22 | at TCU | Amon G. Carter StadiumFort Worth, TX | L 17–21 | 19,786 |
| November 29 | Baylor | Rice StadiumHouston, TX | W 34–6 | 17,000 |
| *Non-conference gameRankings from AP Poll released prior to the game ||||||
# Antal Szkalnitzky

Antal Szkalnitzky (6 May 1836 – 9 June 1878) was a Hungarian architect.

## Life

Born in Lak (today called Geresdlak), a small town near Pécs, Szkalnitzky went on to study architecture in Prague, Vienna and Berlin, completing his degree in 1859. His numerous later travels took in places such as Transylvania, Dalmatia, Croatia and Italy. He worked in the studios of Friedrich August Stüler between 1858 and 1859 and he was awarded the Berlin building academy's silver medal. In 1861, he was elected director of the newly formed National Hungarian Artistic Group. He taught at the Budapest Polytechnic from 1862 to 1870. He was awarded a prize at the Vienna World Fair for his design of Oktogon Square in Budapest, arguably his greatest achievement. He was one of the main representatives of historicism, including elements of Italian and French Renaissance design in his buildings. From 1868 to 1874, he practiced in partnership with Henrik Koch. Szkalnitzky died in Lipótmező on 9 June 1878.

## Works

1861–65
* Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest
* Debrecen Theatre
1865–66
* Budapest Zoo and Garden buildings, with Henrikke Koch (most of this project is no longer intact, only the 'owl's house' which has since been converted twice)
* Csaky Castle, Szendrő
1878–71
* Hungaria Grand Hotel, Budapest
* Jankovich Castle, Oreglak
* National Theatre, Budapest
1868–72
* Reformed Church, Hajdúhadház
* Ioan Slavici Classical Theatre, Arad
* Székesfehérvár Theatre
* Szeged High School
1872
* Oktogon, Budapest
# Alberico Di Cecco

Alberico Di Cecco (born 19 April 1974) is an Italian long-distance runner who specializes in the marathon race.

## Biography

He was banned from the sport for two years by the Italian National Olympic Committee (CONI) after testing positive for EPO at the Italian Championship on October 12, 2008.

## Achievements

* All results regarding marathon, unless stated otherwise
| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Notes |
| 2001 | World Championships | Edmonton, Canada | 17th | 2:20:44 |
| 2002 | European Championships | Munich, Germany | 12th | 2:15:52 |
| 2003 | World Championships | Paris, France | 22nd | 2:13:36 |
| 2004 | Olympic Games | Athens, Greece | 9th | 2:14:34 |
| 2005 | Rome City Marathon | Rome, Italy | 1st | 2:08:02 (PB) |

## Personal bests

* 5000 metres - 14:06
* 10000 metres - 28:48.51 min (2000)
* Half marathon - 1:01:55 hrs (2002)
* Marathon - 2:08:02 hrs (2005)
# Artificial reefs in Japan

Artificial reefs are used to increase sustainable fishing activities on the coastline of Japan, which depends heavily on the sea for food.

## History

Since the Middle Ages Japanese fishermen used immense bamboo structures to enhance the proliferation of fish. The first artificial reefs for which records have been kept dates back to 1650 and written records show that the reefs were in use between 1789 and 1801.
Since 1930 Japan has subsidised the installation of artificial reefs especially from 1952. The Japanese government continues to invest in research and development and financing of major projects. It is a true maritime development program with interests and significant investment of around one billion euros per year.

## Description of facilities

In 2004, 12% of the continental shelf of Japan held twenty million cubic metres of artificial reefs of all types particularly metal structures. Concrete blocks are frequently used but also metal towers 35 metres high weighing 92 tons mounted on three discs each three metres in diameter which create walls with currents to block plankton. About 350 models of patented reefs meet the needs of different species and environmental conditions have been constructed at about 20,000 sites in the Japanese archipelago.
Scientific research on the study of the behaviour of fish allow the development of a bio-seabed to assess the needs and capabilities of migration and colonization of native species. These reefs protect and now attract tens of millions of fish and crustaceans. The largest of these reefs measures several thousand cubic metres and is 80 metres high.

## Specially designed habitats

Artificial reefs are used by the Japanese to improve coastal fisheries. They build both shallow water reefs (called "tsukiiso") for shellfish and seaweeds and deeper water reefs (called "gyosho") for finfish.
In addition to the roles of hatchery, nursery, and shelter, the reefs serve as relays for sea bream which are produced in the hatcheries and released into open water near the artificial reefs that are home to the adult fish.
Japanese scientists have evidence that specifically designed shallow water reefs can improve survival and growth of juvenile abalone. While the Japanese have been putting millions, and in recent years billions, of dollars into developing sophisticated techniques to create new habitat and increase seafood production. Japan, and more recently Taiwan, have put most of their effort into specifically designed and constructed units.
# Air Exel

Air Exel was a Dutch airline based in Maastricht in the Netherlands, operating scheduled and chartered flights out of Eindhoven Airport and Maastricht Aachen Airport to several domestic and international destinations.

## History

The airline was established on 26 April 1991 as Air Exel Commuter on a co-operational base with Dutch national carrier KLM. Scheduled flights were launched on 1 May of the same year. As part of the parent's move to integrate the services of its feeders, the company was renamed to KLM Exel in January 1998. On 6 November 2004, the co-operation with KLM ended, and the airline became Air Exel Netherlands. One month later, in December 2004, Air Exel's Chief Executive Officer, Harm Prins, was arrested on charges of fraud, blackmail, and money laundering. The investigation brought to light financial difficulties with Air Exel, which was subsequently shut down on 31 January 2005.

## Destinations

Upon closure, Air Exel operated scheduled flights to the following destinations:

### France

* Nantes – Nantes Atlantique Airport
* Paris – Charles de Gaulle Airport
* Saint-Étienne – Saint-Étienne–Bouthéon Airport
* Strasbourg – Strasbourg Airport

### Italy

* Cuneo – Cuneo International Airport
* Milan – Milan Malpensa Airport

### Netherlands

* Amsterdam – Amsterdam Airport Schiphol
* Eindhoven – Eindhoven Airport (secondary hub)
* Maastricht – Maastricht Aachen Airport (main hub)

### Norway

* Kristiansand – Kjevik Airport

### United Kingdom

* London – London Stansted Airport

### Germany

* Hamburg – Fuhlsbüttel Airport

## Fleet

Over the years, the KLM Exel/Air Exel fleet consisted of the following aircraft types:

### Historic fleet

Air Exel's fleet consisted of:
| Registration | Type | remarks |
| PH-XLC | ATR 42-320 | |
| PH-XLD | ATR 42-320 | |
| PH-XLE | ATR 42-320 | |
| PH-XLH | ATR 72-201F | |
| PH-XLI | ATR 42-320 | |
| PH-XLK | ATR 42-320 | |
| PH-XLL | ATR 42-320 | |
| PH-XLM | ATR 42-320 | |
| PH-BRL | EMB 120RT | |
| PH-XLA | EMB 120RT | |
| PH-XLB | EMB 120RT | as a wreck at Maastricht Aachen Airport until 2022 |
| PH-XLF | EMB 120ER | |
| PH-XLG | EMB 120RT | |
| PH-RXA | E145MP | |
| PH-RXB | E145MP | |
| PH-RXC | E145LR | |
# Andrea Ciccione

Andrea Ciccione (1388–1455), also known as Andrea di Onofrio, Nofri, and da Firenze, was an Italian architect and sculptor of the Renaissance. He was born and died in Florence, but spent much of his career in Naples.
He trained under Masuccio the Younger. He completed the tomb of King Ladislaus of Naples at San Giovanni a Carbonara in Naples.
# Act of Memory

Act of Memory is a 12-minute short film written and directed by Jack Ryder and produced by David Pugh, Dafydd Rogers and Laura Crampsie. The film stars Claire Skinner, Owen Teale, Anna Massey, and introduces Grace Cooper Milton as Maria. It was shot on location in Southwark, London in December 2010.

## Synopsis

When the holidays evoke a young girl's memories of her father, she is forced to choose between either continuing to run from them or embracing the spirit of Christmas. The film is set in England at Christmas in 1948 and is based upon the award-winning short story by Mary Grace Dembeck.

## Festivals and awards

* Official Selection - Garden State Film Festival, 2012
* Official Selection - Mrytle Beach International Film Festival, 2012
* Official Selection - Newport Beach Film Festival, 2012
* Cannes Film Festival, Short Film Corner, 2012
* Official Selection - 2012 Flickers Rhode Island International Film Festival
# 14th New Jersey Volunteer Infantry Monument

The 14th New Jersey monument is a memorial monument located on the Monocacy battlefield in Frederick, Maryland, United States. It stands to honor the men of the volunteer force that protected the Monocacy Junction during the crucial winter of 1863-1864. Their halting of Confederate troops from advancing Northward played a significant role in the Union territory control.

## Construction and dedication

"The monument is constructed of granite and measures about 24 feet high, topped by a sculpture of an infantry soldier. The front of the monument features a Greek cross along with two bronze tablets. The 14th New Jersey Monument was the first of five monuments to be erected on the battlefield. The dedication ceremony, held on July 11, 1907, was attended by 180 survivors of the regiment."
The monument was restored and rededicated in 2007.
# Alvania nitida

Alvania nitida is an extinct species of minute sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc or micromollusk in the family Rissoidae.

## Distribution

Fossils of this marine species were found in Pleistocene strata in Emilia, Italy.
# 1971 Soviet First League

The 1971 Soviet First League was the inaugural season of the Soviet First League and the 31st season of the Soviet second tier league competition.

## Final standings

| Pos | Rep | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Promotion or relegation |
| 1 | UKR | Dnipro Dnipropetrovsk | 42 | 27 | 9 | 6 | 83 | 30 | +53 | 63 | Promoted |
| 2 | RUS | Lokomotiv Moscow | 42 | 25 | 12 | 5 | 81 | 33 | +48 | 62 | Promoted |
| 3 | UKR | Chornomorets Odessa | 42 | 21 | 11 | 10 | 56 | 33 | +23 | 53 | |
| 4 | UKR | Metalurh Zaporizhzhia | 42 | 16 | 14 | 12 | 51 | 39 | +12 | 46 | |
| 5 | RUS | Spartak Ordzhonikidze | 42 | 19 | 7 | 16 | 52 | 57 | −5 | 45 | |
| 6 | RUS | Krylia Sovetov Kuibyshev | 42 | 17 | 9 | 16 | 54 | 41 | +13 | 43 | |
| 7 | RUS | Tekstilshchik Ivanovo | 42 | 14 | 15 | 13 | 45 | 43 | +2 | 43 | |
| 8 | UKR | Metallist Kharkiv | 42 | 18 | 7 | 17 | 50 | 49 | +1 | 43 | |
| 9 | KAZ | Shakhter Karagandy | 42 | 14 | 13 | 15 | 46 | 47 | −1 | 41 | |
| 10 | RUS | Dinamo Leningrad | 42 | 14 | 12 | 16 | 35 | 40 | −5 | 40 | |
| 11 | GEO | Torpedo Kutaisi | 42 | 12 | 15 | 15 | 47 | 53 | −6 | 39 | |
| 12 | RUS | Uralmash Sverdlovsk | 42 | 13 | 13 | 16 | 34 | 40 | −6 | 39 | |
| 13 | TKM | Stroitel Ashgabat | 42 | 16 | 7 | 19 | 53 | 62 | −9 | 39 | |
| 14 | RUS | Shinnik Yaroslavl | 42 | 16 | 7 | 19 | 42 | 52 | −10 | 39 | |
| 15 | TJK | Pamir Dushanbe | 42 | 16 | 7 | 19 | 42 | 54 | −12 | 39 | |
| 16 | KGZ | Alga Frunze | 42 | 13 | 12 | 17 | 45 | 52 | −7 | 38 | |
| 17 | MDA | Moldova Chișinău | 42 | 12 | 14 | 16 | 35 | 42 | −7 | 38 | |
| 18 | RUS | Kuzbass Kemerovo | 42 | 14 | 10 | 18 | 49 | 57 | −8 | 38 | Relegated |
| 19 | LVA | Daugava Riga | 42 | 10 | 16 | 16 | 23 | 34 | −11 | 36 | Relegated |
| 20 | LTU | Žalgiris Vilnius | 42 | 9 | 17 | 16 | 30 | 45 | −15 | 35 | Relegated |
| 21 | RUS | Volgar Astrakhan | 42 | 8 | 18 | 16 | 34 | 58 | −24 | 34 | Relegated |
| 22 | RUS | Rubin Kazan | 42 | 9 | 13 | 20 | 31 | 57 | −26 | 31 | Relegated |
* 1 2 3 -
* 1 2 3 +

## Number of teams by union republic

| Rank | Union republic | Number of teams | Club(s) |
| 1 | RSFSR | 10 | Lokomotiv Moscow, Spartak Ordzhonikidze, Krylia Sovetov Kuibyshev, Tekstilschik Ivanovo, Dinamo Leningrad, Uralmash Sverdlovsk, Shinnik Yaroslavl, Kuzbass Kemerevo, Volgar Astrakhan, Rubin Kazan |
| 2 | Ukrainian SSR | 4 | Dnepr Dnepropetrovsk, Chernomorets Odessa, Metallurg Zaporozhye, Metallist Kharkov |
| 3 | Kazakh SSR | 1 | Shakhter Karaganda |
| 3 | Georgian SSR | 1 | Torpedo Kutaisi |
| 3 | Turkmen SSR | 1 | Stroitel Ashkhabat |
| 3 | Tajik SSR | 1 | Pamir Dushanbe |
| 3 | Kyrgyz SSR | 1 | Alga Frunze |
| 3 | Moldavian SSR | 1 | Moldova Kishinev |
| 3 | Latvian SSR | 1 | Daugava Riga |
| 3 | Lithuanian SSR | 1 | Žalgiris Vilnius |
# Alpha 5 (Robert Silverberg anthology)

Alpha 5 is a science fiction anthology edited by American writer Robert Silverberg, first published in 1974.

## Contents

* Introduction by Robert Silverberg
* "The Star Pit" by Samuel R. Delany
* "Baby, You Were Great" by Kate Wilhelm
* "Live, From Berchtesgaden" by George Alec Effinger
* "As Never Was" by P. Schuyler Miller
* "We Can Remember It For You Wholesale" by Philip K. Dick
* "Yesterday House" by Fritz Leiber
* "A Man Must Die" by John Clute
* "The Skills of Xanadu" by Theodore Sturgeon
* "A Special Kind of Morning" by Gardner R. Dozois
# Anson Brown Building

42°17′21.36″N 83°44′21.89″W﻿ / ﻿42.2892667°N 83.7394139°W﻿ / 42.2892667; -83.7394139 The Anson Brown Building is the oldest extant commercial building in Ann Arbor, Michigan. It was erected in 1832 by developer Anson Brown in the Lower Town area at 1001 Broadway St. as a general store. It is located at the intersection of Swift and Broadway streets and abuts against the Edward L. Fuller building.
The building design was influenced by Dutch architecture with parapet end walls. It was owned for over 60 years by the Colvin family until it was purchased from them in 1989. Since 1968 the building has housed the St. Vincent De Paul Thrift Store. Two historical markers on the front of the building commemorate the Underground Railroad and Dr. Daniel B. Kellog, the "clairvoyant physician."

## Gallery

* WPA architectural drawing, 1930's
* Historic American Buildings Survey photo, 1930s
* Contemporary photo of building, 2010
* Historical markers
# 11th Army (Soviet Union)

The 11th Army was an army of the Red Army during World War II. The army was formed in the Belarusian Special Military District (BSMD) in 1939 from the former Minsk Army Group. It fought in the Soviet invasion of Poland, the Baltic Operation, the Demyansk Pocket, and the Battle of Kursk. The army disbanded in December 1943.

## World War II

In 1939, the 11th Army was formed in the Belarusian Special Military District (BSMD) from the former Minsk Army Group. It took part in the Soviet invasion of Poland. In the summer of 1940 it became part of the Baltic Military District (from 17 August 1940 the Baltic Special military district).
During the German invasion of the Soviet Union in June 1941, the 11th Army included the 16th Rifle Corps (which included the 5th, 33rd and 188th Rifle Divisions), the 29th Rifle Corps (179th and 184th Rifle Divisions), the 3rd Mechanised Corps (640 tanks), the 23rd, 126th and 128th Rifle Divisions, the 42nd (Siauliai) and 46th Fortified Regions (Telsiai), the 45th Fortified Regions , and other smaller formations and units. It participated in military operations as part of the Soviet Northwestern Front west and south-west of Kaunas and Vilnius.
After 9 July 1941, it included the 41st, 22nd Rifle Corps, and the 1st Mechanised Corps. After 1 September 1941, it included the 180th, 182nd, 183rd, 202nd, 254th Rifle Divisions, 21st Motor Rifle Regiment, 9th Anti-Tank Artillery Brigade, 614th Corps Artillery Regiment, 698th Anti-Tank Artillery Regiment, the 87th and 110th Independent Tank Battalions, 7th Mixed Aviation Division, and a number of separate formations.
In 1942 and 1943 it participated in attacks against the Wehrmacht near Solzy and Staraya Russa and in operations around the Demyansk Pocket. In the summer and fall 1943 it was part of the Western Front. In mid July 1943 the Army commanded the 53rd Rifle Corps, the 4th, 96th, 260th, 273rd and 323rd Rifle Division, the 225th Tank Regiment and other units. From July 30 11th Army joined the Bryansk Front, and fought in the Battle of Kursk.
In December 1943 the 11th Army was dissolved, with the personnel being integrated into other Soviet armies.
The commanders of the 11th Army were:
* Nikifor Medvedev (7 September 1939 – 26 July 1940)
* Vasili Morozov (26 July 1940 – 18 November 1942)
* Pavel Kurochkin (18 November 1942 – 15 March 1943)
* Anton Lopatin (15 March 1943 – 14 July 1943)
* Ivan Fedyuninsky (14 July 1943 – 23 December 1943)
# 1969 in Cyprus

Events in the year 1969 in Cyprus.

## Incumbents

* President: Makarios III
* President of the Parliament: Glafcos Clerides

## Events

* The Movement for Social Democracy was founded by Vasos Lyssaridis.