OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Alonzo G. Grace

Dr. Alonzo G. Grace (1896-1971) was an American educator and author. He served as the Director of the Division of Education and Cultural Relations in the U.S. Office of the Military Government, and directed reconstruction of the German education system following World War II.
He was ahead of his time in several initiatives, advocating longer school days and increased partnership between students and parents. He was also a vocal advocate of lowering the voting age in the U.S. to 18.

## Career

He left his Professorship at the University of Rochester in 1938 to serve as Commissioner of Education for the State of Connecticut. He resigned in 1948 to direct educational reconstruction efforts in Germany. He later served as Chairman of the University of Chicago school of Education and as Associate Dean of New York University's School of Education. From 1966 – 1970 he was Dean of the School of Education at University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign.

## Writing

* Problems in Amalgamation, 1920, University of Minnesota
* Immigration and Community Americanization, 1921
* Method of apportioning public money in New York, 1937, University of Rochester Department of Education
* Tomorrow's Citizens, 1940, Citizens' planning committee for public education in New Orleans
* The Second Hundred Years, 1943
* Changing Conceptions in Educational Administration, 1946, University of Chicago Press
* Educational lessons from wartime training, 1948, American Council on Education
* Cultural Exchange Program, 1949, Office of Military Government
* Basic Elements of Educational Reconstruction in Germany, 1949, American Council on Education
* Leadership in American education, 1950, University of Chicago Press
* Measurement of the Educability of Severely Mentally Retarded Children, 1959, New York University School of Education
(among others)
# Allophylus decipiens

Allophylus decipiens (E.Mey.) Radlk., commonly known as the bastard taaibos, is a multi- or single-stemmed, small, evergreen tree about 3–4 m in height occurring in coastal forest, fringe forest and thickets, and wooded ravines and streams. Found up to 800 m in the southern coastal regions of the Cape Province, KwaZulu-Natal, Eswatini, along the escarpment forest of Mpumalanga, including Soutpansberg and in Mozambique. There are some 219 species in the genus of Allophylus.
It has a pale grey bark and glabrous, trifoliolate leaves, which may be deeply to shallow lobed. Its fragrant flowers are small and whitish in clusters of three in dense axillary racemes up to 6 cm, or in 2-3 branched panicles, the fertile flowers being few in a panicle, otherwise male. Sepals greenish-white glabrous, petals as long as the sepals, fringed; stamens longer, filaments hairy at the base. Fruit of 2 cocci or 1 by abortion. Fruit is near-spherical and some 6 mm in diameter, maturing to bright red. Wood white, close-grained and hard.
   "Branchlets and petioles minutely downy; leaflets sessile, oblongo-lanceolate or obovate, narrowed at base, toothed near the apex, with revolute margins, glabrous, paler below, and bearded in the axils of the veins; peduncles undivided, equalling the leaves; fl. spicato-racemose; carpels 2–1, rather large, obovate (when dry), reddish. A smaller shrub than the preceding, with small leaves, and short, undivided racemes. Branches ash-coloured; branchlets whitish. Common petiole 1 inch long. Middle leaflet 1 1/2–2 inches long, 7–10 lines wide; lateral smaller, all coriaceous, shining above, cuneate and very entire in the lower half, with a few larger or smaller teeth from the middle to the apex, obtuse or obtusely acuminate, mucronulate. Spikes including the peduncle 1–2 inches long. Flowers small, greenish or brownish, shining; their parts, &c., as in S. melanocarpa. Ovaries divaricate; style bifid. Carpels twice as large as in the other species, 2 1/2–3 lines long, 2 lines wide. Rhus undulata, Jacq. Schoenb. t. 346, though very like this species, differs in its paniculate, dioecious, pentandrous flowers."
# Allan H. Goldman

Allan H. Goldman (1943-2022) was an American real estate investor and co-Chairman of the real estate investment company Solil Management. He died on January 15, 2022.

## Biography

Goldman was born in 1943 to a Jewish family, the son of Lillian (née Schuman) and Sol Goldman. He has three sisters: Jane Goldman, Diane Goldman Kemper, and Amy Goldman Fowler. His father was the largest non-institutional real estate investor in New York City in the 1980s, owning a portfolio of nearly 1,900 commercial and residential properties. After his father's death, his three sisters engaged in litigation with their mother over his father's assets; their mother subsequently received 1/3rd of their father's estate. He and his sister, Jane Goldman, manage the remaining real estate assets via the firm Solil Management. His cousin, Lloyd Goldman, is also a notable real-estate investor in New York City.
# Alojz Geržinič

Alojz Geržinič (11 June 1915 – 26 March 2008) is a Slovenian composer. Many of his compositions are for voice. A native of Ljubljana, he lived and worked in Buenos Aires, Argentina from 1948 until his death in 2008.

## Composing opus
### Vocal compositions

* Villancico for mixed choir (1979)
* Loški zvon for mixed choir
* Ave Maria for women choir
* Dona primavera for women choir
* Rad bi še živel for women trio and bariton (1965).

### Vocal-instrumental compositions

* Una vieja historia for women trio and piano (1967)
* Lo que vos querais, señor for women duo and piano (1979)
* Dedek Samonog for vocal and piano (1975)
* Poletna noč I for vocal and piano (1988)
* Poletna noč II for vocal and piano (1988)

### Instrumental solo compositions

* Fantazija for piano (1967)
# Allegheny Institute for Public Policy

The Allegheny Institute for Public Policy is a conservative American think tank based in Western Pennsylvania. Using its expertise in economic development, tax increment financing, and eminent domain, it works with property owners and taxpayers to bring free market solutions to local government.
The Institute performs detailed research on local policy issues, then publishes its findings in reports and policy briefs. Unlike many think tanks, it actively promotes its findings by providing this information to local policy makers.
The institute was founded in 1995 by economist, Jerry Bowyer. In 1997, its activities contributed substantially to the defeat of a proposed regional tax referendum to fund the construction of sports stadiums. Several cities have nevertheless gone on to build private stadiums with private money, proving that facilities for private businesses can and should be funded by the private sector and aren’t reliant upon public funding from taxpayers who may not support that application of public moneys.
In 1999 and 2000, the institute publicly stated concerns about the prospect of a merger between Bell Atlantic and GTE. The institute and other institutions formed a coalition to investigate how the merger would affect consumers. The institute supports utility competition and created a special organization called the Center for Competitive Markets in 1998 to serve as a public "watchdog" around utility competition issues.
# Allegheny Highlands

Allegheny Highlands may refer to:
* Allegheny Mountains
* Allegheny Highlands Council
# ... onyt agoraf y drws ...

"...onyt agoraf y drws..." (English: "...unless I open the door...") is an orchestral piece lasting approximately 15 minutes by the Welsh composer Guto Puw. It was first performed on 9 August 2007, at the Proms by the BBC National Orchestra of Wales, conducted by David Atherton. Puw was resident composer with the orchestra at the time.

## The piece

The composition is based on part of Branwen's story from the Mabinogion, a collection of medieval Welsh tales, in which a group of warriors, lately returned from Ireland, feast in Harlech for seven years with the severed head of their leader, Bendigeidfran, at the head of the table. They then feast in Penfro for eight years in a hall with three doors and only remember the dreadful events that happened in Ireland when the third door opens. The cheerful feasting is represented by a quotation of a Welsh folk tune. Each of the three doors in Penfro was represented by an instrument (trumpet, clarinet, violin) in a box in the Royal Albert Hall. The piece has a mixture of frantic, rhythmical sections and sections of "black-magical stasis". The piece uses novel sound combinations and effects: the opening of the first door is depicted with strumming of piano strings, and the forbidden door opens to the sound of rasping strings and a huge creak in the percussion section. There is then a nightmarish reel from a violinist, representing the memories of Ireland; the violinist at the first performance was positioned at the back of the Royal Albert Hall.

## Critical reception

Critics generally responded well to the first performance. The Daily Telegraph's critic described it as a "succession of vivid tableaux" and "liked the way it mixed pictorialism with broader expressions of mood and emotional states". The Guardian's critic described it as a "vivid score", saying that the partnership between composer and orchestra was "clearly bearing fruit" and noting the way that Puw used the huge orchestra with restraint. The Times said that Puw had a "knack for drama", "an orchestral ear" and "a winningly flexible technique". However, the critic added that the "spatial games played with the Albert Hall didn't amount to much, and the piece overall lacks weight", whilst commenting that Puw was a composer "well worth noting".
A second performance took place as part of the Swansea Festival in 2008.
# Altars of the World

Altars of the World is a 1976 American documentary film. The film was created as a shorter version of the 1955 American documentary Altars of the East. Altars of the World was the last recipient of the Golden Globe Award for Best Documentary Film before the award was retired in 1977.

## Synopsis

Altars of the World is about the various religions of the world including Islam, Jainism and Sikhism. Throughout the documentary, the film features the religious practices and locations of global religions while providing interviews.

## Production

Actor Lew Ayres claimed he was inspired to create a film about world religions in the mid-1950s after having a religious experience with God. Originally titled Altars of the East, the documentary had a budget of $85,000 and took two years to be completed. Ayers and film technician Bob Duncan spent the first year filming the documentary while Ayers took another year to edit the film. An additional two years of filming was conducted in the mid-1970s after Ayers chose to create a shorter version of Altars of the East in 1973.

## Release

Altars of the East was released in 1955 as a nine hour long trilogy of films. Ayres released a version of Altars of the East reduced to a two and a half hour film under the name Altars of the World in 1976. After the documentary's theatrical debut on January 30, 1976, Altars of the World was later split into two VHS tapes titled Altars of the World: The Western Religions and Altars of the World: The Eastern Religions. Both of these tapes were released on May 25, 1999. DVD copies of the documentary were made available on December 9, 2003.

## Critical response

On the VHS tapes, Rob Ferrier of AllMovie said The Western Religions would be interesting for people who wanted to learn about the global influence of religion. On the other hand, Ferrier's colleague Clarke Fountain felt The Eastern Religions would be useful for viewers studying religious similarities but not for others learning about Christian based faiths.

## Accolades

Altars of the World was awarded the 1977 Golden Globe Award for Best Documentary Film. It was the last documentary to be presented this Golden Globe award when the category was discontinued in 1977.
# Allyson Evans

Allyson Evans is an American biologist and the editor in chief of the scientific journal Cell Metabolism.

## Education

Evans has a PhD from the University of North Carolina where her studies focussed on cell and developmental biology. She completed her postdoctoral training at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, focusing on aging, under the supervision of Leonard P. Guarente.

## Career

In 2010, Evans joined Cell Press as an editor for Molecular Cell and became the editor in chief of Cell Metabolism in 2019.
# (+)-delta-selinene synthase

(+)-δ-Selinene synthase (EC 4.2.3.76) is an enzyme with systematic name (2E,6E)-farnesyl-diphosphate diphosphate-lyase ((+)-δ-selinene-forming). This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction
    (2E,6E)-farnesyl diphosphate $\rightleftharpoons$ (+)-δ-selinene + diphosphate
Initial cyclization gives germacrene C in an enzyme bound form.
# Allegorical Misunderstanding

Allegorical Misunderstanding is a 1993 album by the band Fushitsusha. The album was produced by John Zorn and was the first studio album from the band.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
In a review for AllMusic, John Dougan called the album "a reserved outing that blends repetitive chords with an arrhythmic rhythm section," and noted that the musicians often "successfully experiment with subtle repetition in what turn out to be almost mantra-like improvised passages."
John Corbett of the Chicago Reader wrote that "the Fushitsusha of Allegorical Misunderstanding (Avant) is the sparer, less slashing version, in which [guitarist Keiji] Haino sometimes acquires the scattershot phrasing of James 'Blood' Ulmer."
A writer for Arcane Candy stated that, despite "the absence of Haino's massive realms of guitar effects and distortion," the album "still maintains the quintessential air of cyclical intensity of all Fushitsusha efforts."

## Track listing

* "Magic I" - 2:38
* "Magic II" - 8:39
* "Magic III" - 1:08
* "Magic IV" - 3:29
* "Magic V" - 5:31
* "Magic VI" - 4:00
* "Magic VII" - 3:25
* "Magic VIII" - 2:26
* "Magic IX" - 13:43
* "Magic X" - 2:45
# 11th Central Committee

11th Central Committee may refer to:
* Central Committee of the 11th Congress of the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks), 1922–1923
* 11th Central Committee of the Bulgarian Communist Party, 1976–1981
* 11th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party, 1986–1989
* 11th Central Committee of the Romanian Communist Party, 1974–1979
* 11th Central Committee of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party, 2021–2026
* 11th Central Committee of the Communist Party of Vietnam, 2011–2016
* Central Committee of the 11th Congress of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia, 1978–1982
# Allium albotunicatum

Allium albotunicatum is a plant species found in Israel, Turkey, Syria and Lebanon. It is a bulb-forming perennial with greenish-brown flowers.
# 1260 in Italy

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive An incomplete list of events in Italy in 1260:
* Battle of Montaperti, an important event which was fought on September 4, 1260, between Florence and Siena in Tuscany as part of the conflict between the Guelphs and Ghibellines. It gained notoriety for an act of treachery that turned the tide of the battle, which was immortalised by Dante Alighieri in his poem Divine Comedy.
* Jacobus de Voragine compiles his work, the Golden Legend, a late medieval best-seller.
* Nicola Pisano sculpts the pulpit in the Pisa Baptistery.
* The mosaic Christ between the Virgin and St Minias is made on the facade of Florence's Basilica di San Miniato al Monte.

## Deaths

* April 28 – Blessed Luchesio Modestini
* probable – Franciscus Accursius, Italian jurist
# 124 Squadron

124 Squadron may refer to:
* No. 124 Squadron RCAF, see list of Royal Canadian Air Force squadrons
* 124 Squadron (Israel)
* 124 Squadron, Republic of Singapore Air Force, see list of Republic of Singapore Air Force squadrons
* No. 124 Squadron RAF, United Kingdom
* 124th Aero Squadron, Air Service, United States Army
* 124th Attack Squadron, United States Air Force
* VAW-124, United States Navy
* VF-124, United States Navy
* VF-124 (1950-8), United States Navy
* VMFA-124, United States Marine Corps
# Alvania oceani

Alvania oceani is an extinct species of minute sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc or micromollusk in the family Rissoidae.

## Distribution

Fossils of this species were in Miocene strata in the Landes, France and Tortonian strata near Vienna, Austria.
# 13 (HLAH album)

13 is the first full-length album released by New Zealand band, HLAH. The album peaked at #17 on the New Zealand albums chart.

## Track listing

* "Hole"
* "Life's A Joke"
* "Never Mind Today"
* "Afro Surprise"
* "Wrapped To Death"
* "Fish Across Face"
* "Fat Little Man"
* "Penut"
* "Big Mouth"
* "Narcotics, Noise & Nakedness"
* "Ritual Groovemeister"
* "12"
# 1511 in poetry

Nationality words link to articles with information on the nation's poetry or literature (for instance, Irish or France).

## Works published

* Anonymous, The Friar and the Boy, publication year uncertain (sometime between 1510–1513); a popular fabliau; Great Britain
* Jean Lemaire de Belges, La Concorde des deux langages, referring to the French and Italian languages, urging cultural unity; Belgian Walloon poet writing in French
* John Lydgate, The Governance of Kings, also known as Secrets of the Old Philisoffres, translated from Aristotle's secreta secretorum; Lydgate's last work (see also Robert Copland's Secreta secretorum 1528); Great Britain
* Cancionero general, anthology of Spanish poetry, published by Hernando del Castillo (revised several times in the 16th century)

## Births

Death years link to the corresponding "[year] in poetry" article:
* November 15 – Joannes Secundus (died 1536), Dutch, Latin-language poet

## Deaths

Birth years link to the corresponding "[year] in poetry" article:
* Matthias Ringmann (born 1482), German cartographer and humanist poet
# 1784 in sports

1784 in sports describes the year's events in world sport.

## Boxing

Events
* March — Tom Johnson defeated Croydon Drover in London after 27 minutes.
* June — Tom Johnson defeated Stephen " Death " Oliver at Blackheath in a 35-minute fight. It's unknown if this was for the championship or not.

## Cricket

Events
* First known appearance of a team representing the White Conduit Club, forerunner of Marylebone Cricket Club (MCC)
England
* Most runs – James Aylward 55
* Most wickets – William Bullen 8

## Horse racing

England
* The Derby – Serjeant
* The Oaks – Stella
* St Leger Stakes – Omphale
# 1610 in France

Events of the year 1610 in France.

## Incumbents

* Monarch: Henry IV (until 14 May), then Louis XIII
* Regent: Marie de' Medici (from 14 May)

## Events

* May 13 – Marie de' Medici is crowned Queen of France at the Basilica of Saint-Denis.
* May 14 – Henry IV, King of France, is fatally stabbed by François Ravaillac during a parade marking the recent coronation of his wife; he is succeeded by his 8-year-old son Louis.
* May 15 – By the first lit de justice of Louis XIII, his mother Marie de' Medici is proclaimed regent of France.
* May 27 – Regicide François Ravaillac is executed by being pulled apart by horses in the Place de Grève, Paris.
* October 17 – Louis XIII is crowned King of France at Reims Cathedral.

## Births

* February 2 – Pierre Bourdelot, physician, anatomist, freethinker, abbé and libertine (died 1685)
* February 13 – Jean de Labadie, mystic (died 1674)
* April 1 – Charles de Saint-Évremond, soldier and writer (died 1703)
* By July 10 – Louis Maimbourg, Jesuit historian (died 1686)
* October 6 – Charles de Sainte-Maure, duc de Montausier, soldier (died 1690)
* François Eudes de Mézeray, historian (died 1683)
* Abraham Duquesne, naval officer (died 1688)
* Marie Meurdrac, chemist and alchemist (died 1680)

## Deaths

* January 1 – François Feuardent, theologian (born 1539)
* February 27 – Philippe Canaye, diplomat (born 1551)
* May 14 – King Henry IV of France, assassinated (born 1553)
* May 27 – François Ravaillac, assassin of Henry IV, executed (born 1578)
# Alvaradoa amorphoides

Alvaradoa amorphoides, the Mexican alvaradoa, is a species of plant in the Picramniaceae family. It is a common native plant in Mexico but is also native to southern Florida, where is it endangered.
# Alvaradoia

Alvaradoia is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.

## Species

* Alvaradoia deserti (Oberthür, 1918) (North-west Africa)
* Alvaradoia disjecta (Rothschild, 1920) (eastern Spain and southern France)
* Alvaradoia numerica (Boisduval, 1840) (Corsica and Sardinia)
* Alvaradoia ornatula (Christoph, 1887) (western Turkmenistan)
# Always Wrong

Always Wrong may refer to:
* "Always Wrong", song by Neurotic Outsiders
* "Always Wrong", song from Eisley discography
* "Always Wrong", song by S-X (producer)
# 12 Ophiuchi

12 Ophiuchi is a variable star in the constellation Ophiuchus. No companions have yet been detected in orbit around this star, and it remains uncertain whether or not it possesses a dust ring.
This star is categorized as a BY Draconis variable, with variable star designation V2133. The variability is attributed to large-scale magnetic activity on the chromosphere (in the form of starspots) combined with a rotational period that moved the active regions into (and out of) the line of sight. This results in low amplitude variability of 12 Ophiuchi's luminosity. The star also appears to display rapid variation in luminosity, possibly due to changes in the starspots. Measurements of the long-term variability show two overlapping cycles of starspot activity (compared to the Sun's single, 11-year cycle.) The periods of these two cycles are 4.0 and 17.4 years.
This star is among the top 100 target stars for NASA's planned Terrestrial Planet Finder mission . However, the mission is now postponed indefinitely.
Its abundance of heavy elements (elements heavier than helium) is nearly identical to that of the Sun. The surface gravity is equal to $\log(g)=4.6$, which is somewhat higher than the Sun's. The space velocity is 30 km/s relative to the Solar System. The high rotation period and active chromosphere are indicative of a relatively young star.
# Amadou Koïta

Amadou Koïta is a Malian politician. He has been the Malian Minister of Youth and Citizenship since July 7, 2016.