OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Anton Gill

Anton Gill (born in 1948) is a British writer of historical fiction and nonfiction. He won the H. H. Wingate Award for non-fiction for The Journey Back From Hell, an account of the lives of survivors after their liberation from Nazi concentration camps.

## Personal life

Gill was born in Ilford, Essex, and educated at Chigwell School and Clare College, Cambridge. He started writing professionally in 1984 after fifteen years in the theatre. He lives in London with his wife, the actress Marji Campi. Other than writing, his chief interests are travel and art.

## Career

Gill worked as an actor and director in the theatre (especially at the Royal Court Theatre in London), for the Arts Council, and for the BBC and TV-am (as writer and producer) before turning to full-time writing.
He has been a full-time professional writer since 1984. He has published over 40 books on a variety of ancient and contemporary historical subjects, including three biographies. His work includes both fiction and non-fiction, where his special field is contemporary European history. In fiction, he has written a series of historical mysteries set in Ancient Egypt, during the Amarna Period. These stories feature "the world's first private eye", the scribe, Huy, and have been published worldwide. Titles in the Huy series are City of the Horizon (1991), City of Dreams (1993), and City of the Dead (1994). More recently, he published The Sacred Scroll, a history-mystery, with Penguin. He is also the author of two major biographies, on William Dampier and Peggy Guggenheim, and a study of Michelangelo, Il Gigante. His most recent titles are the novels City of Gold (Penguin), The Accursed (Piatkus), and Into Darkness (Endeavour; Sharpe), Lost and Found - trilogy (Sharpe), The Darkest Trap.
# Bin Qasim

Bin Qasim can refer to either:
* Muhammad bin Qasim the eighth-century Syrian general.
* Bin Qasim Town in Karachi, Pakistan, which is named after Muhammad bin Qasim
# Aphrosylus

Aphrosylus is a genus of flies in the family Dolichopodidae. All species are intertidal in habitat.

## Species

* Aphrosylus aculeatus Negrobov, 1979
* Aphrosylus aguellinus Vaillant, 1955
* Aphrosylus argyreatus Frey, 1945
* Aphrosylus atlanticus Dahl, 1960
* Aphrosylus beckeri Parent, 1927
* Aphrosylus calcarator Frey, 1945
* Aphrosylus canariensis Santos Abreu, 1929
* Aphrosylus celtiber Haliday, 1855
* Aphrosylus cilifemoratus Rampini, 1982
* Aphrosylus dytei Olejníček & Barták, 2004
* Aphrosylus ferox Haliday, 1851
* Aphrosylus fumipennis Van Duzee, 1924
* Aphrosylus fur Parent, 1928
* Aphrosylus fuscipennis Strobl, 1909
* Aphrosylus gioiellae Rampini & Munari, 1987
* Aphrosylus giordanii Rampini & Munari, 1987
* Aphrosylus jacquemini Vaillant, 1950
* Aphrosylus jucundus Becker, 1908
* Aphrosylus lindbergi Frey, 1958
* Aphrosylus madeirensis Frey, 1949
* Aphrosylus maroccanus Vaillant, 1955
* Aphrosylus mitis Verrall, 1912
* Aphrosylus occultus Becker, 1908
* Aphrosylus parcearmatus Parent, 1925
* Aphrosylus piscator Lichtwardt, 1902
* Aphrosylus raptor Haliday, 1851
* Aphrosylus rossii Rampini, 1982
* Aphrosylus salensis Grootaert & Van de Velde, 2019
* Aphrosylus schumanni Negrobov, 1979
* Aphrosylus temaranus Vaillant, 1955
* Aphrosylus tenuipes Van Duzee, 1924
* Aphrosylus venator Loew, 1857
Aphrosylus griseatus Curran, 1926 is a synonym of Cemocarus griseatus (Curran, 1926), the type species of Cemocarus.
The following species were moved to Paraphrosylus:
* Aphrosylus californicus Harmston, 1952
* Aphrosylus direptor Wheeler, 1897
* Aphrosylus grassator Wheeler, 1897
* Aphrosylus nigripennis Van Duzee, 1924
* Aphrosylus praedator Wheeler, 1897
* Aphrosylus wirthi Harmston, 1951
The following species were moved to Cymatopus:
* Aphrosylus setosus Curran, 1932
# 2019 in El Salvador

Events of 2019 in El Salvador.

## Incumbents

* President: Salvador Sánchez Cerén (until 1 June), Nayib Bukele (from 1 June)
* Vice President: Óscar Ortiz (until 1 June), Félix Ulloa (from 1 June)

## Events
### February

* 3 – 2019 Salvadoran presidential election
# 2 Puerto Ricans, a Blackman and a Dominican

2 Puerto Ricans, a Blackman and a Dominican was a short-lived house music group featuring David Morales and Robert Clivillés (Puerto Ricans), David Cole (Black), and Chep Nuñez (Dominican). In 1987, they scored a hit in dance clubs with their debut song, "Do It Properly," the only release on Grooveline Records. The track was inspired by Cole and Bruce Forest's DJ sets at New York club Better Days, where they would mix Adonis' "No Way Back" with scratching, other songs, and samples. Cole, Clivillés, and Morales all performed at Better Days (Clivillés and Morales as DJ and Cole as keyboardist) in the late 1980s. The single was released in the UK on the London Records label; it entered the UK singles chart on June 13, 1987, and reached a peak of number 47, remaining in the chart for four weeks. In 1988, Clivillés and Cole recorded a sequel called "So Many Ways (Do It Properly Part II)" with the Brat Pack on Vendetta/A&M Records. "Do It Properly" was covered again by vocalist Deborah Cooper, who later worked with C+C Music Factory, in 1999, for The Collaboration.
In 1989, 2 Puerto Ricans, a Blackman and a Dominican released a single called "Scandalous" on Capitol Records in the United States and on Syncopate (a label of EMI)) in the UK.
Later in 1989, Clivillés and Cole started C+C Music Factory. David Morales had a successful solo career in the 1990s and Chep Nuñez died in 1990. David Cole died in 1995.
# Amida

Amida can mean :

## Places and jurisdictions

* Amida (Mesopotamia), now Diyarbakır, an ancient city in Asian Turkey; it is (nominal) seat of :
** The Chaldean Catholic Archeparchy of Amida
** The Latin titular Metropolitan see of Amida of the Romans
** The Armenian Catholic titular see Amida of the Armenians
** The Syrian Catholic (Antiochian Rite) titular Metropolitan see Amida of the Syriacs
* Mount Amida, mountain in Saeki-ku, Hiroshima, Japan

## Other

* Amitābha Buddha, in Japanese
* Amida (beetle), a beetle genus
* Amida, a ladder climbing puzzle video game
* Amida, is Swiss watchmaker founded in 1925 in Grenchen.
# Agrotis hispidula

Agrotis hispidula is a moth of the family Noctuidae. It is found from the Valparaíso to the Aisén Region in Chile and the Santa Cruz and Mendoza provinces as well as the Bariloche region of Argentina.
The wingspan is 36–40 mm. Adults are on wing in March.
The larvae feed on various herbaceous plants.
# Archi, Abruzzo

Archi (Abruzzese: Iìrchë) is a town and comune in the province of Chieti, Abruzzo, southern Italy. It is part of the Valsangro mountain community.

## Geography

The town of Archi is located on a rocky outcrop overlooking the Val di Sangro and Valle dell'Aventino. It covers 2818 hectares, and borders with the municipalities of Perano, Atessa, Tornareccio, Bomba, Roccascalegna and Altino. The Sangro river flows in the area.

## History

The area Archi was already inhabited as early as the 11th-7th centuries BC, as testified by the Bronze Age Fonte Tasca site, whose defensive works still existed in the Hellenistic age.
In the Middle Ages, Archi was a fortified center that, together with Casoli and Roccascalegna, constituted a defensive triangle that blocked the passage from the eastern Maiella to the Sangro valley
In the Norman period, the town was entrusted to two soldiers managed by one Marsilius Trogisii. Later, Charles I of Anjou gave it for thirty ounces a year to one Berardo. Later he was held by various families including: Carafa, De Secura, Guevara, Crispano, Pignatelli, Cardone and finally the Adimari marquises of Bomba. After their last heir died without heirs, Archi returned to the royal direct control.

## Main sights

* Sanctuary of San Rocco
* Parish church of Santa Maria dell'Olmo
* Church of St. John the Baptist
* Church of Madonna del Rosario
* ChuSantissimo Salvatore.
* Remains of the medieval castle. Characterized by a 16th-century tower, the castle was almost square with cylindrical corner towers. The construction is in local stone and mortar. Some elements of the castle show that the structure has been remodeled over time. In World War II it was used as a military outpost by the British, and was partly destroyed by the Germans.
* Remains of the fortified walls of the town
* Baronial Palace. It is a fortified quadrangular building with corner towers and bastions. It is located in the historic center in a dominant position on the town itself.
* Palazzo Cieri
* Palazzo Angelucci-Cangiano
* Palazzo Lannutti
* Palazzo Pomilio
* Archaeological site of Fonte Tasca (11th-7th century BC)
# Adrienne Fuzee

Adrienne Louise Fuzee (May 16, 1950 – May 18, 2003) was an American artist, curator, gallerist, editor, poet, and activist, based in California.

## Early life and education

Fuzee was born in Los Angeles, the daughter of Lawrence Fuzee and Beulah Francis Fuzee. Her parents were both born in Louisiana. She graduated from Our Lady of Loretto High School in 1968. She attended El Camino College in the mid-1970s.

## Career

Fuzee curated art exhibits including "Jean Cornwell: Paintings and Sculptures" (1992) at the Lyceum Theatre gallery in San Diego, "Primal Edge" (1994) at SOMAR Gallery, "San Diego Contemporary Art" at the Yokohama Citizens Gallery, "Techno Art" at the Spectrum Gallery in San Francisco, "Torch and Anvil" (1989) at the San Francisco Arts Commission Gallery, "Contempo Lesbos" (1998) at Queer Arts Resource in San Francisco, "Sheets in the Wind: A History of the Poster in the LGBT Community" (2002) at the Hormel Center, San Francisco Public Library.
Fuzee was president of the City of San Francisco Art Commission Gallery Advisory Board. She co-edited a journal of criticism, Unsolicited Commentary, with Garland Kyle. She taught at the San Francisco Art Institute. She was one of the founding directors of the Queer Cultural Center and founder and co-chair of Lesbians in the Visual Arts. She was community organizer for the Harvey Milk Center in 1980. In 1990 she was curator of Berkeley's Zocalo Gallery. Fuzee also wrote poetry and gave poetry readings in San Francisco.

## Personal life and legacy

Fuzee's partner was Lisa Kahaleole Hall. Diabetes became a serious health concern in her last years, as she lost vision in one eye, and her lower leg was amputated. She died in Oakland in 2003, two days after her 53rd birthday, from heart failure. Her papers are in the GLBT Historical Society in San Francisco. Fuzee is one of the figures included in Jon Macy and Avery Cassell's The Butch Lesbians of the '50s, '60s, and '70s Coloring Book (2018).
# Bholapur

Bholapur is a village located in the Ludhiana East tehsil, of Ludhiana district, Punjab.

## Administration

The village is administrated by a Sarpanch who is an elected representative of village as per constitution of India and Panchayati raj (India).
| Particulars | Total | Male | Female |
| Total No. of Houses | 241 | | |
| Population | 1,210 | 623 | 587 |
# Aphrosylus aculeatus

Aphrosylus aculeatus is a species of fly in the family Dolichopodidae.

## Distribution

Italy.
# 2 Reconnaissance Commando (South Africa)

2 Reconnaissance Regiment was the Active Citizen Force unit of the South African Special Forces. Its part-time service personnel formed part of the reserve component of the South African Defence Force.

## History

This unit was established in Pretoria as 2 Reconnaissance Commando in 1974 from what had been called the Hunter Group. This was a group of Citizen Force soldiers who, under the auspices of the South African Irish Regiment, had started arranging specialised training. They were eventually formalised into 2 Reconnaissance Regiment mostly at the insistence of Brigadier G.W. Germishuizen, then Commanding Officer of Witwatersrand Command. Later, its complement comprised Operators and personnel who had retired from active military duty to pursue civilian careers, but who could be, and were willing to be, called up to perform Special Forces operations when such a need arose.
The Regiment performed extremely well in all the operations in which it took part,$^{:Ch.11}$ beginning with their first operational deployment at the start of Operation Savannah (Angola).$^{:8}$$^{:37/9}$ This was especially significant as the Operators would be called up from their civilian occupations on very short notice, and would have to make the transformation from a civilian occupation in South Africa to performing Special Forces Operators functions in a remote war zone in only a few days. Its total strength was 2-3000 but its operational strength only a few hundred.
In 1981, 2 Reconnaissance Commando was re-designated as 2 Reconnaissance Regiment and continued to carry out its Special Forces activities until 1992, when, as part of the process of rationalisation, it was disbanded.
All Special Forces Operators and Support Staff who are retired, but are willing to be called up to assist Special Forces when required, now fall under the Special Forces Reserve and join the strengths of the existing Regiments as and when required.

## Commanding officers

The unit's only commanding officer was:
* 1 September 1974 – 31 March 1992: Maj. (later Col.) DS van der Spuy

## Regimental Sergeants Major

* 1 Jun 1974 – 31 Oct 1976: WO2 L. C. (Les) Greyling
* 1 Nov 1976 – 25 Jan 1984: WO1 H. G. (Harry) Botha
* 26 Jan 1984 – 22 Jun 1988: WO2 M. (Mike) Landman
* 23 Jun 1988 – 13 Sep 1989: WO2 S. W. Fourie
* 14 Sep 1989 – 31 Mar 1992: WO2 J. F. ("Strys") Strydom
# American Book Company (1890)

The American Book Company (ABC) was an educational book publisher in the United States that specialized in elementary school, secondary school and collegiate-level textbooks. It is best known for publishing the McGuffey Readers, which sold 120 million copies between 1836 and 1960.

## History

American Book Company was formed in 1890 by the consolidation of Van Antwerp, Bragg and Co., A.S. Barnes & Co., D. Appleton and Co., and Ivison, Blakeman and Co. It was acquired by Litton Industries in 1967 and existed as a division of Litton Educational Publishing, Inc. until being sold to the International Thomson Organization in 1981. Thomson then sold its American Book Company K-12 assets to D. C. Heath and Company in 1981. The company was absorbed into D. C. Heath and ceased to exist as an imprint. Any remaining K-12 assets of the American Book Company are now owned by Houghton Mifflin (now Houghton Mifflin Harcourt), which acquired D. C. Heath and Company in 1995.
Many of the college level textbook rights of ABC/Litton were sold by International Thomson as well, to Van Nostrand Reinhold, though some remained under the Wadsworth imprint at Thomson, which is now Cengage Learning.

## American Writers Series

Beginning in 1934 and continuing into the 1940s, the American Book Company published a 23-volume American Writers Series with Harry H. Clark as the general editor. Each volume had one or two editors and consisted of "representative selections, with introduction, bibliography, and notes".
The volume on Benjamin Franklin drew a warm tribute from Carl Van Doren to Frank Luther Mott.
# Aichi E10A

The Aichi E10A was a Japanese night reconnaissance flying boat of the 1930s. A single-engined biplane, 15 were built for the Imperial Japanese Navy as the Type 96 Night Reconnaissance Seaplane, serving from 1936 but were retired in 1941 before the Attack on Pearl Harbor.

## Development and design

In 1934, based on experience of testing the Experimental 6-Shi Night Reconnaissance Flying boat, the Imperial Japanese Navy drew up a specification for a new night reconnaissance aircraft, intended to shadow enemy fleets during the cover of darkness, with orders being placed with Aichi and with Kawanishi.
Aichi's design, with the company designation AB-12, was a single-engined biplane flying boat of all-metal construction. Its two-bay wings folded rearwards to save space on board ship, while its crew of three were accommodated in an enclosed cabin. It was powered by a pusher water-cooled Aichi Type 91 engine, driving a four-blade wooden propeller.
The first prototype flew in December 1934, and when tested proved to have superior stability to the competing Kawanishi E10K, and so was ordered into production.

## Operational history

The AB-12 entered service in August 1936 with the Japanese Navy as the Type 96 Night Reconnaissance Seaplane, with the short designation E10A. Fifteen aircraft were built, remaining in service until 1941, being phased out before the Japanese Attack on Pearl Harbor. Despite this, it was assigned the Allied code name Hank.

## Specifications (E10A)

Data from Japanese Aircraft 1910-1941
General characteristics
* Crew: 3
* Length: 11.219 m (36 ft 10 in)
* Wingspan: 15.5 m (50 ft 10 in)
* Height: 4.5 m (14 ft 9 in)
* Wing area: 52.1 m$^2$ (561 sq ft)
* Empty weight: 2,100 kg (4,630 lb)
* Gross weight: 3,300 kg (7,275 lb)
* Powerplant: × Aichi Type 91 W-12 water-cooled piston engine, 370 kW (500 hp) to 480 kW (650 hp)
* Propellers: 4-bladed wooden fixed-pitch pusher propeller
Performance
* Maximum speed: 206 km/h (128 mph, 111 kn) at sea level
* Cruise speed: 106 km/h (66 mph, 57 kn) at 1,000 m (3,300 ft)
* Range: 1,852 km (1,151 mi, 1,000 nmi)
* Service ceiling: 4,120 m (13,520 ft)
* Time to altitude: 3,000 m (9,800 ft) in 17 minutes 42 seconds
* Wing loading: 63.2 kg/m$^2$ (12.9 lb/sq ft)
* Power/mass: 0.113 kW/kg (0.069 hp/lb)
Armament
* Guns: 1× 7.7 mm machine gun flexibly mounted in nose
# Argo, Missouri

Argo is an unincorporated community in northwest Crawford County, in the U.S. state of Missouri. The community is on a ridge northwest of the Little Bourbeuse River. The site is located on Missouri Route C about five miles northwest of Bourbon and Interstate 44.

## History

A post office called Argo was established in 1849, and discontinued in 1906. The community most likely was named after the mythological ship Argo.
In 1925, Argo had 24 inhabitants.
# Adenoncos

Adenoncos is a genus of the orchid family (Orchidaceae), consisting of 20 species native to Thailand, Vietnam, Malaysia, Indonesia and New Guinea.
# Biodegradation (journal)

Biodegradation is a peer-reviewed scientific journal covering biotransformation, mineralization, detoxification, recycling, amelioration or treatment of chemicals or waste materials by naturally occurring microbial strains, microbial associations or recombinant organisms.
According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2020 impact factor of 3.909. The editor-in-chief of the journal is Claudia K. Gunsch (Duke University).
# 2019 Nationale 1 season

The 2019 Natinonale 1 season was the season of the Nationale 1, the premier basketball league in Senegal.
AS Douanes won its ninth national title on 21 October 2019, beating DUC Dakar in the final. AS Douanes qualified for the 2020 BAL season.

## Teams

| Team | Location |
| AS Douanes | Dakar |
| ASC Thiès | Thiès |
| ASCVD | Dakar |
| ASFA | Dakar |
| DUC Dakar | Dakar |
| HLM | |
| JA | Dakar |
| Louga | Louga |
| Mermoz | |
| SLBC | Saint-Louis |
| Saltigue | Rufisque |
| Sibac | Dakar |
| Tamba | Tamba |
| UGB | Saint-Louis |
| US Rail | Thiès |
| USO | Dakar (Ouakam) |

## Regular season

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | L | Qualification or relegation |
| 1 | AS Douanes (O, C) | 16 | 14 | 2 | Advance to championship playoffs |
| 2 | USO | 16 | 13 | 3 | Advance to championship playoffs |
| 3 | DUC Dakar | 16 | 12 | 4 | Advance to championship playoffs |
| 4 | SLBC | 16 | 12 | 4 | Advance to championship playoffs |
| 5 | ASFA | 16 | 11 | 5 | |
| 6 | ASCVD | 16 | 8 | 8 | |
| 7 | Louga | 16 | 8 | 8 | |
| 8 | Saltigué | 16 | 6 | 10 | |
| 9 | JA | 14 | 8 | 6 | |
| 10 | Sibac | 14 | 6 | 8 | |
| 11 | Mermoz | 14 | 6 | 8 | |
| 12 | UGB | 14 | 5 | 9 | |
| 13 | US Rail | 14 | 5 | 9 | |
| 14 | ASC Thiès | 13 | 3 | 10 | |
| 15 | Tamba (R) | 14 | 2 | 12 | Relegation to Nationale 2 |
| 16 | HLM BC (R) | 14 | 1 | 13 | Relegation to Nationale 2 |

## Championship playoffs

| Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | AS Douanes | 2 | | | |
| 4 | SLBC | 1 | | | |
| 4 | SLBC | 1 | 1 | AS Douanes | 61 |
| | | | 3 | DUC Dakar | 54 |
| 2 | USO | 1 | 3 | DUC Dakar | 54 |
| 3 | DUC Dakar | 2 | | | |
# 2024 Libéma Open – Men's doubles

Nathaniel Lammons and Jackson Withrow defeated defending champion Wesley Koolhof and his partner Nikola Mektić in the final, 7–6$^{(7–5)}$, 7–6$^{(7–3)}$ to win the doubles tennis title at the 2024 Libéma Open.
Koolhof and Neal Skupski were the reigning champions, but Skupski chose to play in Stuttgart.

## Seeds

* Wesley Koolhof / Nikola Mektić (final)
* Nathaniel Lammons / Jackson Withrow (champions)
* Ivan Dodig / Henry Patten (first round)
* Max Purcell / Jordan Thompson (semifinals, withdrew)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking

### Draw

| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | W Koolhof N Mektić | 7$^{10}$ | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | R Arneodo S Weissborn | 6$^8$ | 2 | | 1 | W Koolhof N Mektić | 5 | 6 | [10] | | | | | | | | | |
| | S Napolitano L Nardi | 5 | 3 | | | N Barrientos F Cabral | 7 | 2 | [5] | | | | | | | | | |
| | N Barrientos F Cabral | 7 | 6 | | | | | | | 1 | W Koolhof N Mektić | w/o | | | | | | |
| 4 | M Purcell J Thompson | 6 | 7$^8$ | | | | | | | 4 | M Purcell J Thompson | | | | | | | |
| | R Seggerman P Trhac | 4 | 6$^6$ | | 4 | M Purcell J Thompson | 7 | 7$^7$ | | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | T Griekspoor D Pel | 2 | 6 | [10] | | R Haase S Mansouri | 5 | 6$^3$ | | | | | | | | | | |
| | R Haase S Mansouri | 6 | 3 | [12] | | | | | | | | | | | 1 | W Koolhof N Mektić | 6$^5$ | 6$^3$ |
| WC | R Hijikata M McDonald | 6 | 6$^7$ | [10] | | | | | | | | | | | 2 | N Lammons J Withrow | 7$^7$ | 7$^7$ |
| | S Korda T Paul | 2 | 7$^9$ | [7] | WC | R Hijikata M McDonald | 3 | 7$^7$ | [7] | | | | | | | | | |
| | A Mies J-P Smith | 6 | 6$^5$ | [10] | | A Mies J-P Smith | 6 | 6$^2$ | [10] | | | | | | | | | |
| 3 | I Dodig H Patten | 4 | 7$^7$ | [6] | | | | | | | A Mies J-P Smith | 3 | 6 | [7] | | | | |
| Alt | Z Bergs D Goffin | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | 2 | N Lammons J Withrow | 6 | 3 | [10] | | | | |
| | E King R Stalder | 4 | 4 | | Alt | Z Bergs D Goffin | 3 | 7$^7$ | [5] | | | | | | | | | |
| | S Arends M Middelkoop | 5 | 7$^7$ | [8] | 2 | N Lammons J Withrow | 6 | 6$^3$ | [10] | | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | N Lammons J Withrow | 7 | 6$^3$ | [10] | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |