OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1764 Cogshall

1764 Cogshall, provisional designation 1953 VM$_1$, is a carbonaceous Themistian asteroid from the outer regions of the asteroid belt, approximately 26 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 7 November 1953 by astronomers of the Indiana Asteroid Program at Goethe Link Observatory in Indiana, United States. The asteroid was named after Wilbur Cogshall, professor of astronomy at Indiana University.

## Orbit and classification

Cogshall is a Themistian asteroid that belongs to the Themis family (602), a very large family of carbonaceous asteroids named after 24 Themis.$^{:23}$ It orbits the Sun in the outer main belt at a distance of 2.7–3.5 AU once every 5 years and 5 months (1,987 days). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.12 and an inclination of 2° concerning to the ecliptic.
The asteroid was first identified as 1935 MF at Johannesburg Observatory in June 1935. The body's observation arc begins with its identification as 1939 CC at Turku Observatory in February 1939, more than 14 years before its official discovery observation at Goethe Link.

## Physical characteristics
### Rotation period

In May 2005, French amateur astronomer Pierre Antonini obtained a rotational lightcurve of Cogshall from photometric observations. Lightcurve analysis gave a well-defined rotation period of 3.62417 hours with a brightness variation of 0.21 magnitude (U=3).
Observations at the Palomar Transient Factory in 2012 gave a concurring period of 3.624 and 3.630 hours with an amplitude of 0.22 and 0.20 magnitude in the R- and S-band, respectively (U=2/2).

### Diameter and albedo

According to the surveys carried out by the Infrared Astronomical Satellite IRAS, the Japanese Akari satellite, and the NEOWISE mission of NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer, Cogshall measures between 25.14 and 29.671 kilometers in diameter, and its surface has an albedo between 0.0606 and 0.109.
The Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link derives an albedo of 0.0712 and a diameter of 26.13 kilometers based on an absolute magnitude of 11.4.

## Naming

This minor planet was named after American astronomer Wilbur A. Cogshall, a professor of astronomy at Indiana University and director of the Kirkwood Observatory for more than four decades (1900–1944). His research included visual binary stars and the photography of solar eclipses. The name was proposed by Frank K. Edmondson, who initiated the Indiana Asteroid Program. The Minor Planet Center published the official naming citation on 20 February 1971 (M.P.C. 3143).
# Distant Early Warning (song)

Distant Early Warning is a song by the Canadian rock band Rush. It was released as the first single from their 1984 album Grace Under Pressure.
The song became a hit, as it reached number 3 on the Mainstream Rock charts.

## Background

News stories from the Toronto-based newspaper The Globe and Mail inspired the lyrics for "Distant Early Warning".
A music video for the song was made. The video became a hit on MTV.
"Distant Early Warning" is in the key of A minor.
Neil Peart, the band's drummer, said that the song's main theme are several things, "but that's certainly one of the idea[s] (our very tense world situation), and living in the modern world basically in all of its manifestations in terms of the distance from us of the threat of superpowers and the nuclear annihilation and all of that stuff, and these giant missiles pointed at each other across the ocean."
The original title for "Distant Early Warning" was "Red Alert".

## Reception

Greg Prato (from AllMusic) praised the song, writing that the songwriting was still strong, despite the song being more accessible than the band's previous records. Prato picked the song as one of the album's highlights.
Odyssey rated the song 5/5, and wrote that the song's chorus is possibly one of Rush's catchiest. Of Geddy Lee's playing on the song, they wrote that his bass playing is at it's best, and that the synths were amazing. They also considered it to be the fourth best Rush song, and the best from Grace Under Pressure.
Classic Rock readers voted "Distant Early Warning" the band's 48th best song.
Ultimate Classic Rock ranked the song number 51 on their list of "All 167 Rush Songs Ranked Worst to Best". They wrote that it sounded "eerily like the Police".

## Covers

Swedish rock band Ghost recorded a cover of "Distant Early Warning" during the recording of their covers EP Phantomine, but it remains unreleased.
# 2024 Israeli airstrike on Al Hudaydah

On 20 July 2024, Israel launched airstrikes on several military targets in the Yemeni Red Sea port city of Al Hudaydah, destroying and damaging several oil refineries, power stations, and fuel depots while also killing and injuring an unknown number of Yemeni citizens. The airstrikes represented the first time that Israel has attacked Yemen.

## Background

On 19 July 2024, a Houthi drone attack struck a building in the center of the Israeli city of Tel Aviv, killing one person and injuring ten others. Houthis claimed that the drone used was of a new type undetectable by Israel's advanced radar and air defense systems. The Israeli Minister of Defense Yoav Gallant publicly threatened the Houthis with retaliation in response to their attack on Israeli territory.

## Airstrikes

On 20 July 2024, the Israeli Defense Forces conducted airstrikes on Yemen that targeted Al Hudaydah, Yemen's fourth-largest city of an estimated population of 735,000 people in 2023, and its primary port city on the Red Sea. The airstrikes targeted several military targets of the Houthis, including oil refineries, fuel tanks, and power stations. As a result of strikes on power infrastructure, power outages occurred across the Al Hudaydah governate. At least three people were killed and fifteen others were injured according to Saudi news outlet AlHadath. The airstrikes caused a significant fire at the site of a fuel depot located in the city port.

## Reactions

Israeli military spokesperson Daniel Hagari claimed responsibility for the attacks on behalf of the Israeli Defense Forces, stating that Israeli fighter jets struck Houthi military targets "in response to the hundreds of attacks against the State of Israel in recent months" to "send a message".
Houthi spokesperson Nasruddin Amer referred to the attacks as “a brutal Israeli aggression" specifically meant to cause suffering to the Yemeni population and force the Houthis to stop support for Gaza during the Israel-Hamas war. He stated that the attacks would only increase the Yemeni population's resolve in supporting Gaza and their willingness to face hardship for their sake. Chief Houthi negotiator reiterated this sentiment in a public statement. Houthi policymaker Mohammed al-Bukhaiti stated that the airstrike would only increase Yemeni military operations conducted against Israel until the war ended, stating that they would "meet escalation with escalation".
# 1841 Masaryk

1841 Masaryk (prov. designation: 1971 UO$_1$) is a carbonaceous background asteroid from the outer region of the asteroid belt, approximately 46 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 26 October 1971, by Czech astronomer Luboš Kohoutek at Bergedorf Observatory in Hamburg, Germany. The asteroid was named after the first President of Czechoslovakia, Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk.

## Orbit and classification

Masaryk orbits the Sun in the outer main-belt at a distance of 3.1–3.8 AU once every 6 years and 4 months (2,311 days). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.10 and an inclination of 3° with respect to the ecliptic. First identified as 1936 FW at Uccle Observatory, Masaryk's first used observation was taken at Goethe Link Observatory in 1955, extending the body's observation arc by 16 years prior to its official discovery observation.

## Naming

This minor planet was named in honor of the first president of the independent Czechoslovak Republic, Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk (1850–1937), statesman, philosopher and known for his humanistic ideas. The official naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center on 20 December 1974 (M.P.C. 3757).

## Physical characteristics

The carbonaceous asteroid is characterized as a (darker) P-type and as a transitional CX-type by NEOWISE and PanSTARRS, respectively.

### Rotation period

In April 2006, a rotational lightcurve of Masaryk was obtained from photometric observations made by French amateur astronomer Pierre Antonini. It gave a rotation period of 7.53 hours with a brightness variation of 0.52 magnitude (U=2+). The result agrees with a lightcurve published in March 2016, using sparse-in-time photometry data from the Lowell Photometric Database (U=n.a.).

### Diameter and albedo

According to the surveys carried out by the Infrared Astronomical Satellite IRAS, the Japanese Akari satellite, and NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer with its subsequent NEOWISE mission, Masaryk measures between 38.6 and 46.1 kilometers in diameter, and its surface has an albedo between 0.039 and 0.057. The Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link derives an albedo of 0.036 and a diameter of 46.0 kilometers with an absolute magnitude of 10.9.
# Holy Moly

Holy Moly (also spelled Holy Moley) is an exclamation of surprise that dates from at least 1892. It is most likely a minced oath, a cleaned-up version of a taboo phrase such as "Holy Moses".
It was popularized in the U.S. as an expression often used by Billy Batson, the alter ego of Captain Marvel, a superhero created for Fawcett Publications.
# MPBL All-Star Game Most Valuable Player Award

The MPBL All-Star Game Most Valuable Player award is an annual Maharlika Pilipinas Basketball League award given to the best performing player of the league's All-Star Game. It was awarded after every game since its inaugural edition.
As of 2023, three players have won the award with Jeff Viernes being the only two-time recipient. The other two recipients, Jaycee Marcelino and Justine Baltazar, have also won Most Valuable Player, with the latter also winning Finals Most Valuable Player. The guard position has won the award in all but one occasion.

## Winners

| ^ | Denotes player who is still active in the MPBL |
| Season | Player | Pos. | Team |
| 2019 | Jeff Viernes^ | G | Batangas City Athletics |
| 2020 | Jeff Viernes^ (2) | G | Batangas City Athletics |
| 2022 | Jaycee Marcelino^ | G | Zamboanga Family's Brand Sardines |
| 2023 | Justine Baltazar^ | C | Pampanga Giant Lanterns |
# Public sector (France)

REDIRECT Public sector#France
# Ministry of Surface Transport

The Ministry of Surface Transport was a branch of the Government of India. It was the apex body for the formulation and administration of the rules, regulations and laws relating to surface transport in India.

## History

The Department of Surface Transport, within the Ministry of Transport, was renamed as the Ministry of Surface Transport with effect from 22 October 1986. The next development was that this ministry was reorganised into the Department of Shipping and the Department of Road Transport and Highways. This took place on the 15 October 1999.
The ministry was bifurcated, into the Ministry of Shipping and the Ministry of Road Transport and Highways, with effect from 17 November 2000.

## List of ministers of surface transport

| Name | Term of office | Term of office | Political party | Prime Minister |
| Rajesh Pilot (MoS, Independent Charge) | 22 October 1986 | 2 December 1989 | Indian National Congress | Rajiv Gandhi |
| K. P. Unnikrishnan | 6 December 1989 | 10 November 1990 | Janata Dal (National Front) | V. P. Singh |
| Manubhai Kotadia | 10 November 1990 | 26 April 1991 | Samajwadi Janata Party (Rashtriya) | Chandra Shekhar |
| Chandra Shekhar | 26 April 1991 | 21 June 1991 | Samajwadi Janata Party (Rashtriya) | Chandra Shekhar |
| Jagdish Tytler (MoS, Independent Charge) | 21 June 1991 | 15 September 1995 | Indian National Congress | P. V. Narasimha Rao |
| M. Rajasekara Murthy (MoS, Independent Charge) | 15 September 1995 | 16 May 1996 | Indian National Congress | P. V. Narasimha Rao |
| Atal Bihari Vajpayee | 16 May 1996 | 1 June 1996 | Bharatiya Janata Party | Atal Bihari Vajpayee |
| T. G. Venkatraman | 1 June 1996 | 19 March 1998 | Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (United Front) | H. D. Deve Gowda I. K. Gujral |
| Sedapatti R. Muthiah | 19 March 1998 | 8 April 1998 | All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (National Democratic Alliance) | Atal Bihari Vajpayee |
| M. Thambidurai | 8 April 1998 | 8 April 1999 | All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (National Democratic Alliance) | Atal Bihari Vajpayee |
| Nitish Kumar | 9 April 1999 | 5 August 1999 | Janata Dal (United) (National Democratic Alliance) | Atal Bihari Vajpayee |
| Jaswant Singh | 5 August 1999 | 13 October 1999 | Bharatiya Janata Party (National Democratic Alliance) | Atal Bihari Vajpayee |
| Nitish Kumar | 13 October 1999 | 22 November 1999 | Janata Dal (United) (National Democratic Alliance) | Atal Bihari Vajpayee |
| Rajnath Singh | 22 November 1999 | 7 November 2000 | Bharatiya Janata Party (National Democratic Alliance) | Atal Bihari Vajpayee |
# International Battlefield UAVs (1)

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#REDIRECT Unmanned combat aerial vehicle
# Bunt (Subcaste)

The Bunt is a of Koli caste found in the Indian state of Gujarat. Sanghani Kolis got their name from a village called as Kotra Sanghani of Rajkot district in Saurashtra region of Gujarat state.
A few Bunt Kolis are located in the United States, Canada, United Kingdom, United Arab Emirates, Singapore and Kenya.
# Gilyanov

41°15′N 48°44′E﻿ / ﻿41.250°N 48.733°E﻿ / 41.250; 48.733
Kelenov is a village in the Quba Rayon of Azerbaijan.
# Weaponized drone

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#REDIRECT Unmanned combat aerial vehicle
# Snuffleupagas

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#REDIRECT Mr. Snuffleupagus
# Prosecution Service of Russia class rate insignia
## Table of Ranks

* Class Rate
* Actual State Councillor of Justice
* State Councillor of Justice, 1st class
* State Councillor of Justice, 2nd class
* State Councillor of Justice, 3rd class
* Senior Councillor of Justice
* Councillor of Justice
* Junior Councillor of Justice
* Jurist, 1st class
* Jurist, 2nd class
* Jurist, 3rd class
* Junior Jurist
# Sevendust (pesticide)

Sevendust is an American alternative metal band formed in 1994.

## Discography
### Studio albums

| Year | Album details |
| 2005 | Next Release date: October 11, 2005 Label: Winedark Records |
# Liberty Township, Pulaski County, Missouri

Liberty Township is an inactive township in Pulaski County, in the U.S. state of Missouri.
Liberty Township was erected in 1833, and named after the American concept of liberty.
# Sacramento Philatelic Society

The Sacramento Philatelic Society is an organization serving stamp collectors in the Sacramento area of California.

## History

The club was founded in 1914 by Mr. A. W. Spanton, who posted an advertisement in the newspaper and received responses from twelve philatelists who then formed the club, which they called the Sacramento Stamp Society. The early club meetings were held at the YMCA. Later on, meetings were held at churches, schools, and any location they could find. The club grew quickly, and in 1961 the Sacramento Stamp Society became incorporated as the Sacramento Philatelic Society, Inc.
The society publishes a bi-monthly newsletter, entitled The Philatelic Prospector.

## Location

As of July 2021, meetings are held at the Arden Christian Church in Sacramento every Wednesday evening.
Meetings consist of club business, presentations, socialization, a sales circuit which is made available for attendees to shop at, and boxes of loose stamps which are made available for attendees to search through.

## Collection

The Philatelic Society has approximately 1 million stamps, organized into 36 bins that they store as a group.

## SACAPEX

The philatelic exhibition SACAPEX (Sacramento California Philatelic Exhibition) is sponsored by the society and is held annually.

## Organization

The society operates by its set of by-laws. Elected officers are the president, vice president, treasurer, and members of the board of directors.
# Mayavati

Mayavati worked as the cook of Shambara, and was the wife of Pradyumna, In the Vishnu Purana, and the Harivamsa she was also the wife of Shambara, at the end of Chapter XXVII, the Vishnu Purana talks about how Mayavati never had intercourse with Shambara and instead, She seduced Shambara with her Maya), and the end of the chapter Vishnu Purana and the Harivamsa talk about her purity and chastity.

## Backstory of Mayavati

Tārakāsura had began destroying the universe, after performing penance, He was granted 2 boons from Brahma, Taraka asked that none should be equal to him, and the second that only the son of Shiva could slay him. Brahma granted him these boons. Taraka then took control of Svarga, and he expelled the devas from it. Indra then went to Brahma to ask for assistance, Brahma said he couldn't do anything, Hence, Indra went to Kāma and Rati, Shiva was in deep Tapas, Kāma brought dancing Apsaras and music, When Kāma shot the arrow of love to Shiva, He (Shiva) started to experience love. But when he saw Kāma scheming, He immediately burnt him to ash with his third eye. Parvati had to then perform deep Tapas to marry Shiva, They then gave birth to Shadanana, who destroyed Taraka.
After Shiva burnt Kāma, Rati underwent severe penance (and in the Matsya Purana, and the Padma Purana she smeared Kama's ashes on herself), and begged Parvati to request Shiva to revive Kama. Parvati reassured her that he will be reborn as Pradyumna. Shiva then advises Rati to take the form of Mayavati and wait for Pradyumna in Shambara's kitchen

## Finding & Raising Pradyumna

Not even after 10 days of Pradyumna's birth, The wicked demon Shambara kidnapped him from Dvārakā in the form of Satyabhama, He (Shambara) throws Pradyumna from his vehicle, A huge fish swallows him, and the next day, the same fish was caught by some fishermen and Shambara orders Mayavati to make food of the fish. She starts slicing the fish but finds a baby in it (Pradyumna), She immediately recognised him as her consort Kāma and decided to raise him, after Pradyumna grew up, Sage Nārada appeared before her and told her about how Pradyumna was Kāma, Mayavati decided to tell Pradyumna the truth, Later, She taught him the art of daitya magic and war. Pradyumna then went to Shambara and provoked him for war, then, Pradyumna was able to defeat Shambara with one swing of his sword.
# CICADA (2024 FILM)

"CICADA" is an upcoming survival thriller Malayalam film written and directed by Sreejith Edavana. Meghana Raj Sarja and Prajwal Devaraj announced the movie in Kannada. The film stars Rajith Menon, Gayathri Mayura, and Jaise Jose in significant roles.
The Film was announced by Tovino Thomas in Malayalam. The film will be released in Telugu, Tamil, and Malayalam.

## Cast

* Rajith Menon
* Gayathri Mayura
* Jaise Jose

## Music

Cicada's music is composed by Sreejith Edavana he is known for his work on Thirimali, Shikari Shambu, and Madhura Naranga, among others. The movie features six tracks in four language.

## Production

The film is produced by Vandana Menon and Gopakumar P under the banner of Theerna Films and Entertainment. Srinath Ramachandran, Kevin Fernandez, Salman Faris, Gauri Timbal, Praveen Ravindran and others are co-producers.
* 1 2 Service, Express News (2023-08-21). "'Cicada': 24 tracks across four languages for Sreejith Edavana's debut as composer". The New Indian Express. Retrieved 2024-07-19.
* 1 2 Bharat, E. T. V. (2023-07-22). "Cicada | പാന്‍ ഇന്ത്യന്‍ ചിത്രവുമായി ശ്രീജിത്ത് ഇടവന സംവിധാന രംഗത്തേക്ക്; ടൈറ്റിൽ പോസ്റ്റർ പുറത്ത്". ETV Bharat News (in Malayalam). Retrieved 2024-07-19.
* ↑ "The title poster of Pan Indian film Cicada is out - മലയാളം News". IndiaGlitz.com. 2023-07-24. Retrieved 2024-07-19.
* ↑ "'സിക്കാഡ' പാൻ ഇന്ത്യൻ ചിത്രം ടെറ്റിൽ പോസ്റ്റർ". Mathrubhumi. 2023-07-26. Retrieved 2024-07-19.
* ↑ Features, C. E. (2023-09-09). "Cicada to have unique audio tracks for each language". Cinema Express. Retrieved 2024-07-19.
* ↑ "'സിക്കാഡ' ; പാന്‍ ഇന്ത്യന്‍ ചിത്രം ടൈറ്റിൽ പോസ്റ്റർ". Deshabhimani (in Malayalam). Retrieved 2024-07-19.
# Hix, WV

Hix, WV or Hix, West Virginia may refer to one of two places:
* Hix, Summers County, West Virginia
* Hix, McDowell County, West Virginia
# Farooq Shaikh (politician)

Farooq Shaikh is an Indian politician member of the Bihar Legislative Council. He is a member of the party Rashtriya Janata Dal.
# Tha Hoodz in Us

Tha Hoodz in Us is a studio album by American rap group South Central Cartel featuring the Floc Gang.

## Track listing

* Betta Bring a Gun
* Cartel 4 L.
* Fuc Em Fuc Em
* Calidays
* I'm on My Way
* Pussy Ain't Free
* Hooka Hoe
* That's Me
* Westcoast Riders
* What I Cherish
* It's Alright
* P-U-SS-Y
* Fucc Yall
* Ghetto Star
* Real Gangsta Shit
* Hangin on da Blocc
* This 2006 hip hop album–related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Greatest Hits (Charlie Major album)

Greatest Hits is a compilation album by Canadian country music artist Charlie Major. It was released by ViK. Recordings on January 8, 2007, and features tracks from Major's first three studio albums.

## Track listing

All tracks written by Charlie Major except where noted.
* "I'm Gonna Drive You Out of My Mind" (Major, Barry Brown) - 4:07
* "I'm Somebody" (Major, Brown) - 3:34
* "It Can't Happen to Me" - 3:58
* "The Other Side" - 3:07
* "Nobody Gets Too Much Love" - 3:24
* "Waiting on You" - 4:00
* "(I Do It) For the Money" - 3:23
* "This Crazy Heart of Mine" - 4:04
* "It's Lonely I Can't Stand" (Major, Brown) - 3:59
* "Tell Me Something I Don't Know" (Major, Brown) - 4:06
* "Someday I'm Gonna Ride in a Cadillac" - 3:40
* "I'm Feeling Kind of Lucky Tonight" - 3:42
* "Some Days Are Better" - 4:09
* "You Can Trust in My Love" - 3:33
# Microsoft Crowdstrike Outage

The July 2024 CrowdStrike is a bug outage on the Windows update that led to Blue screen of death of computers running on Microsoft Windows. Services ranging from airports, and logistics worldwide including India, Australia, Germany, the United States, and the UK reported service disruptions due to the error.
# Fred Newton

Fred, Frederic, or Frederick Newton may refer to:
* Frederic Newton (1870–1959), Canadian politician from Manitoba
* Frederick Newton (1951–1986), Dominican military commander executed for an attempted coup
* Frederick Newton (cricketer) (1890–1924), English cricketer
* Frederick Robert Newton (1841–1926), Anglican minister and schoolmaster
* Fred Newton (rugby union) (Frederick Newton, 1881–1955), New Zealand rugby union player
* Fred Newton (politician) (Harold Francis Newton, 1921–1990), Queensland politician
* Fred Newton (swimmer) (1903-1992), American swimmer
# MPBL Defensive Player of the Year Award

The MPBL Defensive Player of the Year award is an annual Maharlika Pilipinas Basketball League award given to the player with the best defensive performance in the regular season. It was first awarded during the 2018–19 MPBL season.
As of 2023, three players have won the award, with Mark Yee being the only recipient to have won the award more than once. Yee is also the only recipient who has also won Finals Most Valuable Player. The most recent recipient is Jason Ballesteros.

## Winners

| ^ | Denotes player who is still active in the MPBL |
| Season | Player | Pos. | Team |
| 2018–19 | Aris Dionisio | F | Manila Stars |
| 2019–20 | Mark Yee^ | C | Davao Occidental Tigers |
| 2022 | Mark Yee^ (2) | C | Bacolod Bingo Plus |
| 2023 | Jason Ballesteros^ | C | Pasig City MCW Sports |