OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Cnut's Invasion of Norway

Cnut's Invasion of Norway or Cnut's Conquest of Norway (Danish: Knuds invasion af Norge), was an invasion and subjugation of the Kingdom of Norway by the king of Denmark and England, Canute the Great between 1028 and 1029. The invasion was a success and did not encounter much resistance. Olaf Haraldson would flee to the Kievan Rus', and Cnut would be crowned king of Norway.

## Background

Cnut's father and grandfather, Sweyn Forkbeard and Harald Gormsson, had previously had control in parts of Norway, particularly the area around Oslofjord. Additionally, circumstantial evidence supports that Sweyn Forkbeard held some form of overlordship over the Swedish king, Olaf Skötkonung. As a result of the Danish aggression in Scandinavia, Olaf Haraldson and Olaf Skötkonung made an alliance and attacked Denmark in 1026. After the seemingly inconclusive Battle of Helgeå, Cnut appears to have come out of the overall conflict with fewer losses than his counterparts. The Norwegians in particular, appear to have made a tactical error during the Battle of Helgeå. When the Swedes pulled out their forces to Svealand, Cnut and the Danes stationed their fleet at Øresund, hindering any Norwegian ships to return home. This resulted in the Norwegians abandoning their ships and marching through Sweden to reach Norway.
After this invasion, Cnut began to view his Norse neighbours as potential threats to his power. Subsequently, already in 1027, Danish envoys appeared throughout the Norwegian coast, bribing Norwegian aristocrats into going against Olaf Haraldson.

## Invasion

In 1028, Canute was ready to strike Norway. With 50 ships, Cnut sailed along the Low German shores up to the Limfjord. The ships brought from England were large and well-manned. Olaf was informed of Cnut's fleet and intentions, and he did what he could to meet the invasion. The forces the Norwegians were able to muster, sailed up the Oslofjord and remained there until Cnut had departed from the land. Canute sailed across the Norwegian coasts, starting from Agder. At important points, Canute landed and summoned local assemblies. These assemblies generally obeyed Cnut, and the locals swore allegiance to their new king. However, wherever there was occasion to do so, Cnut appointed now local officials that he could trust.
Cnut spent some time in Egersund, where he renewed his alliance with Erling Skjalgsson, who joined him with a large force. When Trondheim (Nidaros) was reached, chieftains from all of Trøndelag were summoned to a grand assembly. Here Cnut was formally proclaimed the true King of Norway.

## Aftermath

Notably, there was no reason for Cnut to go further north since representatives from the north were present in the grand assembly. Cnut installed Haakon Ericsson as governor of Norway, yet he would die at sea. Olaf Haraldsson now saw an opportunity to retake to throne, yet was defeated at Stiklestad. However, control over Norway was short-lived for Cnut, and dominion over the kingdom was lost within Cnut's lifetime, most probably in c. 1034.
# Roman Catholid Diocese of Down and Connor

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#REDIRECT Roman Catholic Diocese of Down and Connor
# Government Ayurvedic College, Guwahati

Government Ayurvedic College, Guwahati is an institute of Ayurveda in Jalukbari, Assam, North East India. Established in 1948, the college was first affiliated by Gauhati University and was later brought under Srimanta Sankaradeva University of Health Sciences in 2010.

## History

It was established after independence of India by the efforts of Lokpriya Gopinath Bordoloi, Lokbandhu Bhubhaneswar Baruah and founder principal Jagdish Ch. Bhattacharya. This college was started in a rented house at Uzan bazaar on 20 December 1948 by the then Chief Minister of Assam Lokpriya Gopinath Bordoloi. The college began in the Assam Engineering Institute campus before moving to its permanent location in Jalukbari. Initially, Gauhati Medical College and Hospital classes were held at the Ayurvedic College premises. In July 1959 the college was permanently shifted to present site at Jalukbari, Assam.
In 1965, the college was reported to have 38 students.

## Courses
### Graduate education

* Degree awarded: Bachelor of Ayurvedic Medicine and Surgery (BAMS): 63 seats
* Duration of the course: Five and a half years including one-year internship.
Admission into BAMS course is based on National Eligibility Cum Entrance Test(NEET) conducted by National Testing Agency.

### Postgraduate education

Admission into MD/MS(AYU) course is based on All India Ayush Post Graduate Entrance Test (AIAPGET) conducted by National Testing Agency.
Seat distribution-
* M.D. (Ayurveda) in Kaya Chikitsa.
    6 seats
* M.D. (Ayurveda) in Samhita Siddhanta
    6 seats
* M.S. (Ayurveda) in Shalya Tantra
    3 seats
* M.S. (Ayurveda) in Prasuti Tantra & Stree Roga : 4 seats
* M.D. (Ayurveda) in Roga Nidan
    3 seats
* M.D. (Ayurveda) in Sharir Rachana
    2 seats

### Other courses

* Ph.D.

## Departments

* Kaya Chikitsa (Medicine)
* Shalya (General Surgery)
* Shalakya (ENT & Ophthalmology)
* Sanskrit, Samhita and Siddhanta (Basic Principles)
* Prasuti Tantra & Striroga (Obstetrics & Gynaecology)
* Bala Roga (Pediatrics)
* Pancakarma (Physiotherapy)
* Swasthavritta (Preventive & Social Medicine)
* Dravyaguna (Pharmacology)
* Rasashastra & Bhaisajya Kalpana (Rejuvenative & Pharmaceutical Science)
* Agada tantra & Vidhi Shastra (Toxicology & Forensic Medicine)
* Roga Nidan & Vikriti Vigyan (Diagnostic & Pathological Science)
* Rachana Sarir (Anatomy)
* Kriya Sarir (Physiology)
# 2024 state visit by King Hamad of Bahrain to China

At the invitation of Chinese President Xi Jinping, King Hamad of Bahrain paid a state visit to China from May 28 to June 1 and attended the opening ceremony of the 10th Ministerial Meeting of the China-Arab States Cooperation Forum.

## Meeting

On the morning of May 30, the opening ceremony of the 10th Ministerial Meeting of the China-Arab States Cooperation Forum was held at the Diaoyutai State Guesthouse in Beijing. King Hamad of Bahrain attended the opening session, in addition to President Sisi of Egypt, President Said of Tunisia, President Mohammed of the United Arab Emirates, etc.
On the morning of May 31, Premier Li Qiang met with King Hamad of Bahrain. In that afternoon, President Xi Jinping held talks at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing with King Hamad of Bahrain. Xi emphasized that China firmly supports Bahrain in safeguarding national sovereignty, security and stability, supports Bahrain in taking the path of independent development, supports Bahrain's "2030 Economic Development Vision" and diversified development strategies, and is willing to strengthen cooperation with Bahrain in the fields of investment, transportation, new energy, and the digital economy, so as to promote the high-quality construction of the "Belt and Road". King Hamad appreciated that China has provided a lot of support for Bahrain's national construction. Bahrain hopes to take the establishment of a comprehensive strategic partnership as an opportunity to dovetail the development strategies of the two countries, closely cooperate pragmatically in various fields and help Bahrain realize diversified development.
After the talks, the two heads of state witnessed the signing of a number of bilateral cooperation documents on investment, green low-carbon, e-commerce, digital economy and other fields, and issued the Joint Declaration of the People's Republic of China and the Kingdom of Bahrain on the Establishment of a Comprehensive Strategic Partnership. In the evening, Xi held a welcome banquet for Hamad at the Golden Hall of the Great Hall of the People.

## Accomplishment

At 11:50 a.m. on May 29, Bahrain Gulf Air flight GF124 arrived at Shanghai Pudong International Airport from Manama, the capital of Bahrain, marking the official opening of the first direct flight route between China and Bahrain.
May 31, 2024, Mumtalakat signed of a memorandum of understanding (MoU) with China Investment Cooperation (CIC) to explore potential investment opportunities.
# Replica (Threshold album)

Replica is the fourth fanclub release by British progressive metal band Threshold, released in 2004. It contains two unreleased songs, re-recordings and remixes from past albums.

## Track list

* "Static" - alternative version (5.05)
* "Endless Sea" - previously unreleased (4.48)
* "Fragmentation" - radio edit (3.27)
* "Ground Control" - acoustic version (3.48)
* "The Latent Gene" - uncut version (9.12)
* "Torn To Shreds" - previously unreleased (4.35)
* "Forever" - acoustic version (3.26)
* "Light And Space" - radio edit (4.09)
* "Surface To Air" - 2004 version (9.56)
* "Opium" - synthetic remix (5.02)

## Musicians

* Mac: vocals
* Karl Groom: guitar / acoustic
* Nick Midson: guitar
* Richard West: keyboards
* Steve Anderson: bass +
* Johanne James: drums +
(+ bass on 3,8 by Jon Jeary / 5,7 by Karl Groom, drums on 5 by Mark Heaney)
# Parthenope (Siren)

Parthenope (Ancient Greek: Παρθενόπη) was one of the Sirens in Greek mythology. Her name means "maiden-voiced" from parthenos (παρθένος, meaning fig. maiden/virgin) and ops (ὄψ, meaning 'voice').$^{:20}$

## Family

Parthenope was the daughter of the god Achelous and the Muse Terpsichore.$^{:35}$ Her two sisters were called Ligeia, and Leucosia.

## Mythology

According to Greek legend, Parthenope cast herself into the sea and drowned when her songs failed to entice Odysseus.$^{:293}$ Her body washed ashore at Naples, on the island of Megaride, where the Castel dell'Ovo is now located. Her tomb on the island was called "constraction of sirens". When people from the city of Cumae settled there, they named their city Parthenope in her honour.
A Roman myth tells a different version of the tale, in which a centaur named Vesuvius was enamored with Parthenope. Angered, Jupiter turned the centaur into a stratovolcano and Parthenope into the city of Naples. Thwarted in his desire, Vesuvius' rage is manifested in the volcano's frequent violent eruptions.

## In literature and art

Parthenope has been depicted in various forms of literature and art, from ancient coins that bore her semblance to the Fountain of the Spinacorona, where she is depicted quenching the fires of Vesuvius with water from her breasts. In his Georgics, Virgil stated that he had been nurtured by Parthenope, writing:
   At that time sweet Parthenope was nurturing me, Virgil, as I flourished in the pursuits of my inglorious leisure...
In addition, Parthenope has served as the inspiration for a number of other works, such as Manuel de Zumaya's Partenope and the ancient Greek novel Mētiokhos kai Parthenopē. Also, several operas based on the myth of Parthenope were composed on the 18th century by Sarro (1722), Vinci (1725), Handel (1730), Vivaldi (1738) and Hasse (1767). The poem An Afternoon in Naples at the Time of Bomba by Herman Melville cites Parthenope as a source of Naples' mythological identity.
# Extrajudicial killings in Australia

Extrajudicial killings in Australia may refer to:
* Aboriginal deaths in custody
* Gay gang murders, a series of murders of gay men in Sydney.
* Brereton Report, an investigation into alleged Australian war crimes in Afghanistan.
# Zappa (film)

Zappa may refer to:
* Zappa (1983 film), a Danish coming-of-age drama directed by Bille August
* Zappa (2020 film), a documentary about the musician Frank Zappa
# Crazy Life (Lil Rob album)

Crazy Life is the debut studio album by Mexican-American Chicano rap recording artist Lil Rob from San Diego, California. It was released on November 18, 1997, through Brown Market Records with distribution by Kingswood Records via Familia Records.

## Samples

* "Do My Thing" contains a sample from "Doo-Wah-Ditty" by Zapp.
* "Oh, What a Night" contains samples from "Oh, What a Night" performed by The Dells.
* "Jump in the Ride" contains a remade sample of "Hit & Run" by The Bar-Kays.
* "Stop, Look & Listen" contains a sample from "Stop, Look, Listen (To Your Heart)" performed by The Stylistics and a sample from "More Bounce to the Ounce" performed by Zapp.
* "If You Should Lose Me" contains a sample from "You'll Lose a Good Thing" performed by Barbara Lynn.
* "Shells Stackin' Up" contains a sample from "The Payback" performed by James Brown.
* "Brown Crowd" contains samples from "For the Love of You" by The Isley Brothers.
* "Soy Chingon" contains a sample from "Sincerely" by The Moonglows.
* "Pachuco's Night" contains a sample from "Dedicated to the One I Love" by The Shirelles and a sample from "So I Can Love You" by The Emotions.
* "Mexican Gangster" contains a sample from "Cholo" by Johnny Chingas & the Brown Brothers of Soul.
* "Somethin' 2 Relate 2" contains a sample from "If I Was Your Girlfriend" by Prince.

## Singles

* Single information
* "Do My Thing"
* Released: 1997
* "Oh, What a Night"
* Released: 1997
* "Brown Crowd"
* Released: 1998
* "Stop, Look & Listen"
* Released: 1998
* "Pachuco's Night"
* Released: 1998
# George Bush School of Government & Public Service

REDIRECT Bush School of Government & Public Service
# Quique Neira

Enrique "Quique" Neira Leiva (born April 11, 1973) is a Chilean reggae singer and composer. He was the lead vocalist of the band Gondwana and is currently a solo artist. He is the most recognized icon of the reggae en español movement in Chile.

## Awards

* Award for Musical Arts Altazor 2006, category Best Pop Ballad for good things.
* APES Award 2006, Best Composer category.
* Recently elected as a board member of the SCD.

## Discography
### In Bambu

* Bambu (1995)
* No necesitamos Banderas (1996)

### In Gondwana

* Gondwana (1997)
* RAS Portraits: Gondwana (1998)
* Phat Cherimoya Dub (1999)
* Together (1999)
* Praise (For the Strength of Reason) (2000)
* Made in Jamaica (2002)

### Solo

* Eleven (2003)
* Cosas Buenas (2005)
* Jah Rock (2007) Edition Europe 2010;
* Jah Dub (2010)
* Alma (2011)
* Un Amor (2014)
* La Vida Es Una Canción Vol.1 (2017)
* Cover Me (EP) (2018)
* La Vida Es Una Canción II (2019)

## Awards

* Altazor Award for Musical Arts 2006, category Best Pop Ballad for good things.
* APES Award 2006, Best Composer category.
* Recently elected as a board member of the SCD.
# Amukta

Amukta (Russian: Амукта) is a small yet mountainous island in the Islands of Four Mountains group lying between the Fox Islands and the Andreanof Islands in the Aleutian Islands. The nearest islands to it are Yunaska and Seguam Island; it is separated from Seguam Island by Amukta Pass. The small island of Chagulak lies directly northeast of it. The island reaches a total height of 3,461 feet (1,055 m). The island measures 9 kilometres (5.6 mi) long and 8.3 kilometres (5.2 mi) wide.
# Kranes konditori

Kranes konditori (Krane's Café) is a Norwegian drama film from 1951 directed by Astrid Henning-Jensen. Henning-Jensen also wrote the screenplay, which was based on Cora Sandel's novel of the same name.

## Plot

The film takes place in a small Norwegian coastal town and follows the life of Katinka Stordal (Rønnaug Alten). The film depicts her loneliness and longing for love. The only man she has ever loved has left her without saying goodbye. From her children she receives neither tenderness nor kindness—only hard, cold demands. Katinka fights to keep her home together. One day she meets the Swedish sailor Stivhatten (Erik Hell) at Krane's Café. Their meeting fuels gossip in the sleepy town, and Katinka's behavior arouses outrage among many: Is she thinking of leaving her home and children?

## Reception

The newspaper Verdens Gang praised the solid acting in the film, but complained about stiff camera work. The newspaper wrote: "The drama was intended to be presented firmly and tightly, with completely natural realism. Rønnaug Alten and Erik Hell maintain this style. But the situation and a number of secondary characters are drawn in strokes that are too thick. The film is solid, but it is also heavy. This simply makes it less entertaining. Astrid Henning-Jensen was not able to overcome this weakness, which has characterized so many Norwegian films."

## Cast

* Rønnaug Alten as Katinka Stordal
* Erik Hell as Stivhatten
* Wenche Foss as Elise Gjør
* Harald Heide Steen as Justus Gjør
* Kolbjørn Buøen as Peder Stordal
* Lydia Opøien as Mrs. Krane
* Randi Kolstad as Borghild Stordal
* Toralv Maurstad as Jørgen Stordal
* Jon Lennart Mjøen as Lydersen
* Carl Struve as Buck, a lawyer
* Ingeborg Steffens as Miss Sønstegård
* Siri Rom as Miss Larsen
* Aud Schønemann as Miss Thorsen
* Eva Steen as Mrs. Buck
* Sigrun Otto as Mrs. Breien
* Brita Bigum as Mrs. Berg
* Marit Halset as Mrs. Settem
* Turid Haaland as Mrs. Fosnes
* Harald Aimarsen
* Harald Heide-Steen Jr. as Justus
# 1979 Iranian Constitutional Assembly election in Fars Province

On 3 August 1979, a Constitutional Convention election was held in Fars Province constituency with plurality-at-large voting format in order to decide four seats for the Assembly for the Final Review of the Constitution.
All seats went to Khomeinist candidates, who were affiliated with the Society of Seminary Teachers of Qom and the Combatant Clergy Association. The clerical candidates supported by the Muslim People's Republic Party and laymen listed by the Quintuple Coalition were all defeated. Lay candidates fielded by the Islamic Republican Party, including a woman, were also defeated.

## Results

1979 Constitutional Convention election: Fars Province :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | IRP | Abdolhossein Dastgheib | 545,349 | 88.65 |
| | Seminary Teachers | Naser Makarem Shirazi | 518,149 | 84.23 |
| | CCA | Abdolrahim Rabbani | 403,508 | 65.59 |
| | CCA | Monireddin Hosseini Hashemi | 294,711 | 47.91 |
| | MPRP | Majdeddin Mahallati | 186,575 | 30.33 |
| | MPRP | Hossein Ayatollahi | 119,662 | 19.45 |
| | IRP | Rajabali Taheri | 96,141 | 15.63 |
| | PMOI | Mohammad-Javad Baraei | 39,466 | 6.42 |
| | Seminary Teachers | Ahmad Beheshti | 33,612 | 5.46 |
| | JAMA | Mohsen Mahlouji | 26,074 | 4.24 |
| | IRP | Gohar Dastgheib | 23,347 | 3.80 |
| | JAMA | Morteza Kasraeian | 18,452 | 3.00 |
| | RO | Iraj Kashkouli | 5,455 | 0.89 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 615,196 | 100 |
| ↑ Supported by the Freedom Movement of Iran1 2 3 Supported by the Organization of the Defenders of Monotheism (sāzmān-e modāfeʾān-e toḥīd)1 2 3 4 Supported by Malek Ashtar Monotheistic Organization (sāzmān-e tohīdī-ye mālek-e aštar)↑ Supported by the Organization of Holy Warriors in the Path of Truth (sāzmān-e mojāhedān-e rāḥ-e ḥaq)1 2 Supported by the Muslim Students of Shiraz University↑ Supported by the Combatant Clergy Association↑ Supported by the Islamic Republican Party↑ Supported by the Movement of Muslim Women (neḥzat-e zanān-e mosalmān)1 2 Supported by the Nation Party of Iran↑ Supported by the Movement of Militant Muslims1 2 3 Supported by the Quintuple Coalition |||||
| Source: "Election Results" (PDF), Enghelab-e-Eslami, no. 40, p. 3, 7 August 1979 |||||
# Ángel Pontarolo

Ángel Pontarolo (27 September 1937 – 26 December 2019) was an Argentine rower. He competed in the men's coxless four event at the 1960 Summer Olympics.
# Homo-Favorskii Rearrangement

The Homo Favorskii Rearrangement is the rearrangement of β-halo ketones and cyclobutanones, which in ring systems may yield ring contraction. This rearrangement takes place in the presence of a base, yielding a carboxylic acid derivative corresponding to the nucleophile (most often the base itself). It must be noted that E1cb will occur if α-carbon adjacent to the halogen atom has hydrogens on it.

## Reaction mechanism

The reaction proceeds in an analogous manner to that of the Favorskii rearrangement. The major difference is that the cyclopropanone intermediate is replaced by a cyclobutanone intermediate, and therefore the intermediate's formation cannot be viewed as a 2-electron electrocyclization reaction.
The selectivity is similar to the Favorskii rearrangement in that the most stable carbanion is formed.

## Examples

The homo-Favorskii rearrangement is a key step in the synthesis of Kelsoene, constructing its four-membered ring. In this particular example, the nucleophile is absent and the base, t-BuOK, is very bulky. Therefore, the cyclobutanone intermediate can be isolated and is further reacted to yield the product.
# Kalpana Soren (Politician)

Kalpana Soren is an Indian politician from Jharkhand. She has won as MLA from Gandey constituency by polls which was held in 2024. Kalpana Soren is wife of Jharkhand former Chief Minister Hemant Soren.
# The Essential Blood, Sweat & Tears

The Essential Blood, Sweat & Tears is a compilation album by the band Blood, Sweat & Tears, released by Columbia Records/Sony Music on April 4, 2014. This compilation contains various singles and album tracks that were recorded and released from 1967 to 1976 while the band was signed to Columbia Records.
This compilation was originally released as a digital download in the United States through services such as iTunes, and Amazon.com.
# Taulia

Taulia is a financial technology business that provides supply chain finance and dynamic discounting services. Headquartered in San Francisco, Taulia has multiple offices in the United States, as well as the United Kingdom, Germany, Bulgaria, China, Singapore, and Australia.

## History
### The foundation of Taulia

Taulia was founded in 2009 by CEO Bertram Meyer, CPO Markus Ament, CTO Philip Stehlik and General Manager of Germany Martin Quensel.

### New CEO and expansion

In 2015, Cedric Bru became CEO succeeding Bertram Meyer. Three years later, in 2018, Taulia announced that more than $1 billion worth of invoices had been accelerated through its platform in one day. In 2018, Taulia announced its expansion into APAC.

### Acquisition by SAP

On January 27, 2022, SAP announced its intent to acquire Taulia for an undisclosed amount. The acquisition was completed on March 10, 2022.

## Customers

As of 2022, Taulia serves customers globally in over 160 countries. Customers include AstraZeneca, Halliburton, Airbus, and Honda.

## Investors

* J.P. Morgan
* SAP
# Video (2 Plus 1 album)

Video is the ninth studio album by Polish group 2 Plus 1, released in 1985 by Savitor. The album was a follow-up to the highly successful 1983's Bez limitu and retained similar musical direction. The band have been working on this LP with popular songwriters Maciej Zembaty and John Porter, and the latter also contributed vocals in "Chińskie latawce". The album was preceded by the release of the single "Wielki mały człowiek" in 1984, which became the band's last big hit. Video hasn't been yet released in CD format.

## Track listing

Side A:
* "Wielki, mały człowiek"
* "Samo życie (Chmury umysłu)" – 4:05
* "Chińskie latawce" – 3:50
* "Naga plaża" – 3:40
* "Balet rąk" – 3:45
Side B:
* "Video" – 4:20
* "Koszmar" – 3:00
* "Ma-czun-ga-loo" – 3:45
* "Pij moje łzy" – 3:05
* "Dawno, dawno temu" – 4:45
# La Doctora Castañuelas

La Doctora Castañuelas is a 1950 Argentine musical comedy film directed by Luis Moglia Barth.

## Cast

* María Antinea
* Roberto Airaldi
* Augusto Codecá
* Miguel Gómez Bao
* Lalo Maura
* Miriam Sucre
* Ramón J. Garay
* Francisco Pablo Donadío
* Ernesto Villegas
* Rafael Acevedo
* César Mariño
* Inés Moreno
* Alfredo Alaria
* Reynaldo Mompel
* Pablo Cumo
* Alfonso Pisano

## Reception

The film is said to "present a clear dichotomy between career and traditional femininity": '°It is clear that (in the film) the professional paleontologist occupies the place of the wicked stepmother and that the “good object” is the singer and dancer whom the male lead finds accommodating."