OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# T40/M9 Tank Destroyer

The 3 inch Gun Motor Carriage T40, later given the production model number M9 was a US tank destroyer (a self-propelled anti-tank gun), of the early part of World War II. It mounted a 3-inch anti-aircraft gun on a M3 Medium Tank hull. A small production run of 50 tanks was planned in 1942. This was cancelled due to the unavailability of suitable guns, and the entry into production of a similar vehicle, the M10 GMC tank destroyer which used a later version of the gun.

## History

The M3 hull was used as the basis for a tank destroyer mounting the 3-inch gun, a reworked World War-era weapon - by removing the turret, sponson gun and hull roof. It was developed in September 1941 but in tests the resulting vehicle was judged to be too tall and the gun mount was not suitable for mass production so the T24 project was cancelled in 1942.
The T40 was the T24 prototype rebuilt by Baldwin Locomotive Works in 1942 on the existing M3 Lee chassis to use redundant 3-inch M1918 anti-aircraft guns. The gun mounting was lower than the T24; on the T24 the gun had been level with the original hull roof. Fifty guns were thought to be available, and following successful trials of the T40, the design was standardized with designation M9 GMC with a "limited standard" production of fifty vehicles in April 1942. However only 28 guns were available and the M9s were not expected to be complete by the time the superior M10 tank destroyer design was in production, so the M9 was cancelled in August 1942.
As well as doubts in the Ordnance Board about the design, the Tank Destroyer Board felt that the vehicle was too slow.
# Seven Buttresses

Seven Buttresses (63°36′S 57°10′W﻿ / ﻿63.600°S 57.167°W﻿ / -63.600; -57.167) is a series of seven rock buttresses, 150 m high, which are separated by narrow icefalls and extend for 4 nautical miles (7 km) along the west side of Tabarin Peninsula, the east extremity of Trinity Peninsula. Probably first sighted by a party under J. Gunnar Andersson of the Swedish Antarctic Expedition, 1901–04. The Seven Buttresses were surveyed and named by the Falkland Islands Dependencies Survey (FIDS), 1946.
This article incorporates public domain material from "Seven Buttresses". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey.
* This Trinity Peninsula, Antarctica, location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Café Point

Café Point (64°39′S 61°59′W﻿ / ﻿64.650°S 61.983°W﻿ / -64.650; -61.983) is a headland lying 2 nautical miles (4 km) south of Zapato Point and 2 nautical miles east of Nansen Island on the west coast of Graham Land. It was charted by the Belgian Antarctic Expedition under Gerlache 1897–99. The name appears on an Argentine government chart of 1954.
# Nyangi Farm

Nyangi Farm is a settlement in Kenya's Central Province.
* This Central Province (Kenya) location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Pratapsingh

Pratapsingh (also known as Pratap Singh, Partap Singh, Pratab Singh, Partab Singh, or Partapsingh) may refer to:
* Maharana Pratap Singh of Mewar (1540–1597), Rajasthan
* Partap Singh Kairon, Chief Minister of Punjab
* Partap Singh (1904–1984), Jathedar of Akal Takht
* Partap Singh, Sikh priest.
* Pratap Singh (cricketer) (born 1993), Indian cricketer
* Pratap Singh (Madhya Pradesh politician)
* Pratap Singh (Rajasthan politician), member of the Rajasthan Legislative Assembly
* Pratap Singh (referee) (born 1971), Indian football referee
* Pratap Singh (Sikh prince) (1831–1843), heir apparent of the Sikh Empire
* Pratap Singh Bajwa, Indian politician.
* Pratap Singh Giani, Sikh academician.
* Pratap Singh II (1724–1753), Maharana of Mewar, India, 1751–1754
* Pratap Singh Nabha (1919–1995), Maharaja of Nabha, India, 1928–1995
* Pratap Singh of Idar (1845–1922), Maharaja of Idar, India, 1902–1911
* Pratap Singh of Jaipur (1764–1803), ruler of Jaipur 1778–1803
* Pratap Singh of Jammu and Kashmir (1848–1925), Maharaja of Jammu and Kashmir
* Pratap Singh of Kapurthala (1871–1911), Punjabi politician and scholar
* Pratap Singh of Thanjavur (died 1763), King of Thanjavur Maratha kingdom from 1739–1763
* Pratap Singh Rao Gaekwad, Maharaja of Baroda.
* Pratap Singh Shah, king of Nepal.
* Pratap Singh, Maharana of Mewar
* Pratap Singh, Raja of Satara (1793–1847), Nominal King of Maratha Empire, Satara - 1808–1839
* Pratapsingh of Jaipur, the ruler of Jaipur from 1778 to 1803
* Pratapsingh of Thanjavur, the Maratha ruler of Thanjavur from 1739 to 1763
* Pratapsingh Rane, Indian politician.
# Lovells Island

Lovells Island, or Lovell's Island, is a 62-acre (250,000 m$^2$) island in the Boston Harbor Islands National Recreation Area, in Massachusetts. The island is across The Narrows from Georges Island and some 7 miles (11 km) offshore of downtown Boston. It is named after Captain William Lovell, who was an early settler of nearby Dorchester. The island is known as the site of several shipwrecks, including the 74-gun French warship Magnifique in 1782.
In December 1786, a passenger boat carrying 13 people crashed off the shore of Lovells Island. Coming from Damariscotta, Maine, and destined for the Boston Harbor, the boat sank within swimming distance to the Harbor, and all aboard made it to shore. Without shelter or warmth and in the midst of a blizzard, 11 of the victims froze to death. One man, Theodore Kingsbury, made it through the night and was taken to the hospital in the morning where he was pronounced dead. Two of the victims aboard the ship, a Miss Sylvia Knapp and her fiancé (name unknown), were said to be found holding on to each other for warmth on top of a boulder, now dubbed "Lovers Rock". The Humane Society of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts constructed lifesaving huts in November 1787 around the harbor and the coast of Massachusetts, one on Lovells Island.
Lovells Island has had a succession of owners. In 1767, the town of Charlestown deeded the island to Elisha Leavitt Jr. of Hingham, Massachusetts, an infamous Tory who also owned Grape Island, where Leavitt later invited British forces to help themselves to his hay until they were chased off by patriots. Leavitt's payment for Lovells Island was set aside to pay for the town's school.
Lovells Island was used by Native Americans for fishing, gardening and trading. Later uses included harvesting the island's timber, as a fishing station, as a residence for the keepers of Boston Light, and as a rabbit run. Once the home of the Lovells Island Range Lights, the island was a buoy tending station in the early 20th century and was fortified before and during World War I, with remains of Fort Standish, active 1902-1946, still visible.
Much of the vegetation on the islands results from an attempt in the 1930s by the Civilian Conservation Corps to reestablish a natural forest on the island, although this was largely cleared when the fort was reactivated during World War II. Left to recover after the war, the island's plant life now includes remnant patches of stands of poplar, pine and spruce, together with successional species such as staghorn sumac, black cherry, chokecherry, apple, and gray birch. Common shrubs include bayberry, beach plum, raspberry, Virginia rose and saltspray rose.
Today, Lovells Island is a popular camping island, with picnic areas and walking trails through its dunes and woods, together with a non-supervised swimming beach. On weekends and summer weekdays, it is served by a shuttle boat to and from Georges Island, connecting there with ferries to Boston and Quincy.
# Sarojini Sahoo Stories

Sarojini Sahoo Stories is an anthology of stories by Indian feminist writer Sarojini Sahoo, written originally in Odia. The anthology was published in 2006 by the publisher Grassroots Kolkata, Bhubaneswar, India.

## Literary theory

Though in her stories Sarojini deals with the social issues but she is basically a writer of individual values. In Odia literature, a reader can see there is always a conflict between social values and individual values. This conflict can be seen from the first short story "Rebati" written by Fakir Mohan Senapati to now. In the nineteenth century, the social values are the dominion factor in Odia literature but in post independent age, more individual value-based fictions came to the light. In this context, Sarojini says: "As a feminist I think I am more a writer and as a writer I think I am more a feminist."
Sarojini is considered as Simone de Beauvoir of India, but Sarojini is not like the feminists of the second wave. She has a distinct view on "Other" theory and according to her for their "Eternal Feminine" women are forced to relinquish their claims to transcendence and authentic subjectivity by a progressively more stringent acceptance of the "passive" and "alienated" role. It is not always due to man's "active" and "subjective" demands. They are the woman, unknowingly accept the subjugation as a part of 'subjectivity' Sarojini accepts feminism as a total entity of femalehood which is completely separate from the man's world. She writes with a greater consciousness of women's bodies, which would create a more honest and appropriate style of openness, fragmentation and non-linearity. Her fiction always projects a feminine sensibility from puberty to menopause. The feminine feelings like restrictions in adolescence, pregnancy, the fear factors like being raped or being condemned by society and the concept of a bad girl, etc, always have thematic exposure in her novels and short stories. Some of Sarojini's famous stories like "Smoke", and "Few Pages of Vacant Lot" are not found in this collection, though their English versions are available and readers can also read them from different websites.
The book starts with Sarojini's famous story "Rape" and ends with "Behind the Scene". Both the stories were responsible to raise a storm of controversy when these were published originally first time in Odia. In "Rape", the writer asks a question whether a woman has no right for her sexual desire even if in her dream? And in "Behind the Scene" she compares the lesbian love with heterosexual love.
# The Moment of Truth (Crow Mother album)

The Moment of Truth is an album from Latvian band Crow Mother. It was released in April 2017. It is the band's second album. The lead single from the album is "The Moment of Truth".

## Track listing

* "Dirty Van" 03:59
* "Social Warning" 03:28
* "One Eyed Ravens" 04:23
* "Perfect Circle" 03:22
* "The Moment of Truth" 03:51
* "Am I Bird" 04:17
* "Bully" 03:40
* "Gray Wolf" 04:37
* "Chasing the Ghost" 04:00
* "Black River" 04:44
* "Demons" 03:08
# Vahtraste

Vahtraste is a village in Muhu Parish, Saare County in western Estonia.
# Dichatomus

Dichatomus is a genus of hymenopteran insects of the family Eulophidae.
# Njege

Njege is a settlement in Kenya's Central Province.
# Notopeplum cossignani

Notopeplum cossignani is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Volutidae.

## Original description

* Poppe G.T. (1999) New Volutidae from the Indian Ocean and Australia. Malacologia Mostra Mondiala 99: 3-7. [May 1999] page(s): 4.
# Death in Midsummer (short story)

Death in Midsummer (Japanese: 真夏の死, Hepburn: Manatsu no shi) is a short story by Japanese writer Yukio Mishima first published in October 1952.

## Plot

Young mother Tomoko spends a summer vacation at Izu peninsula with her three children and her sister-in-law Yasue. While Tomoko takes a nap in the hotel room, Yasue and the children go down to the sea, with Yasue staying on the beach and the children playing near the water. When the two older children suddenly disappear, Yasue runs down into the sea in an attempt to find them, but suffers a heart attack from which she eventually dies. Despite a subsequent search, the two children remain missing. Tomoko's husband Masaru drives over from Tokyo and comforts Tomoko, who blames herself for the accident.
During the next months, Tomoko is torn between feelings of guilt, a longing for sympathy for her loss, and fear for her youngest son. When she gives birth to a daughter, she slowly regains her mental stability. Two years after the accident, Tomoko expresses her desire to go to Izu again; Masaru, who at first opposes her wish, finally gives in. While the couple stand on the beach with their children, Masaru notices that Tomoko stares out at the sea as if she were waiting for something.

## Publication history

Death in Midsummer, written after Mishima's first trip overseas from December 1951 to May 1952, was initially published in October 1952 in the magazine Shinchō. It was released in book form in a collection of Mishima short stories by Sōgensha the following year, lending its title to the collection. It has seen numerous reprints and inclusions in anthologies of Mishima's collected works.

## Translations

Death in Midsummer first appeared in English in a translation provided by Edward G. Seidensticker in 1956. Seidensticker's translation re-appeared in a 1966 collection of Mishima short stories in 1966, titled Death in Midsummer and Other Stories, which too has been reprinted numerous times. (Apart from the title story, the contents of the 1953 Japanese and the 1966 English anthology are not identical.)
The story has also been translated into French, German, Spanish, Italian, and Russian.

## Reception

In a 1966 review for The New York Times, critic Robert Trumbull saw Mishima's story in parts as "a sociological study" which "plunges into dark psychic depth".
# Peter Bennett-Jones

Peter Bennett-Jones CBE is a British film and television producer and agent. He is perhaps best known as the former owner of TV production company Tiger Aspect Productions where he was the executive producer of a number of British shows including Mr. Bean and The Vicar of Dibley. He has also represented comedians such as Rowan Atkinson, Lenny Henry, Barry Humphries, Armando Iannucci and Eddie Izzard through his company PBJ Management. He is Chairman of Burning Bright Productions.
Bennett-Jones was educated at Heronwater School, nr Abergele, N Wales then at Winchester College, then read law at Magdalene College, Cambridge, where he was a member of the Cambridge Footlights and President of the university amateur dramatic club. After graduation, he toured America with Shakespeare productions and set up a theatre group Pola Jones with Andre Ptaszynski. He moved into film and TV, forming Talkback Productions and then setting up his own company, Tiger Television.
He was awarded the BAFTA Special Award and the RTS Lifetime Achievement Award in 2011 for his contribution to television, as well as his work as long-term chairman of Comic Relief and Sport Relief. He has served as Chair of Save the Children UK (2015–19) and as a Board member of the Royal National Theatre (2010–18), chairing its production Board; RADA; Rugby School, the Millennium Promise UK; the Oxford Playhouse and is a Trustee of the Liverpool Playhouse and Everyman. His brother Owen Bennett-Jones is a journalist who worked for the BBC World Service.
Bennett-Jones was appointed Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) in the 2014 New Year Honours for services to the entertainment industry and to charity, particularly through Comic Relief. He was appointed a deputy lieutenant of Oxfordshire in 2020.
# WICOR

WICOR is a collection of instructional strategies associated with the AVID program. It is the foundation of AVID secondary curriculum. WICOR stands for writing, inquiry, collaboration, organization and reading.
# Discovery Health Channel

Discovery Health Channel was an American subscription television channel. Launched in July 1998, it was owned by Discovery Communications as a spin-off of Discovery Channel, focusing on health and wellness-oriented programming.
In the beginning, DHC's programming consisted of reruns of medical- and health-themed programming from other Discovery networks, particularly TLC. As the network matured, it began producing its own reality series, mostly dealing with babies (Babies: Special Delivery, Birth Day), bodies (Plastic Surgery: Before and After, National Body Challenge), and medicine (The Critical Hour, Dr. G: Medical Examiner). DHC also showed episodes of the CBS medical drama series Chicago Hope on a semi-regular basis. DHC also aired fitness-related programming, most of which later spun off to its sister network FitTV. DHC won its first Daytime Emmy in 2004 for its original series about adoptive families, Adoption Stories.
On January 15, 2008, Discovery announced a joint venture with Oprah Winfrey's Harpo Productions to re-launch Discovery Health as OWN: The Oprah Winfrey Network, in 2009. After multiple delays, OWN officially launched on January 1, 2011, replacing Discovery Health. It was relaunched one month later, merging with FitTV to become Discovery Fit & Health. The network initially took on Discovery Health's programming with FitTV's fitness programming as a complement. It was relaunched in 2015 as Discovery Life, to reflect a generalization of its scope to include life events and family stories.
# Morioka Jajamen

Morioka Jajamen (盛岡じゃじゃ麺) is a Japanese-style Chinese noodle dish that is part of the local cuisine of Morioka, Iwate Prefecture. It is one of the Three Great Noodles of Morioka, along with Morioka Reimen and Wanko soba. The dish is based on Zhajiangmian introduced from China.

## History

Before World War II Takashina Kanshou (高階貫勝) visited Manchukuo, now Northeast China, and ate Zhajiangmian. In 1945 he returned to his hometown in Morioka and brought the dish with him. He recreated the miso paste many times on his return and incorporated the opinions of his customers to create a taste that was popular with the locals of Morioka. It eventually evolved into its own unique dish that is now a specialty of Morioka with many restaurants and izakayas offering it.

## Overview

Morioka Jajamen uses a thin udon noodle. It is served with a scoop of meat miso which is a combination of minced pork, onion, dried shitake mushrooms, water, vegetable oil, sake, garlic, ginger, miso, mentsuyu, sugar, black ground sesame, and sesame oil. It is then garnished with cucumber, spring onions, and ginger. After mixing the dish vinegar, chilli oil, or garlic can be added to taste.
* Before Mixing
* After Mixing

## Chitantan

Near the completion of the dish, the eater may decide to turn it into Chitantan (Japanese: チータンタン). With the remaining sauce and a few noodles, a raw egg is cracked into the bowl. Boiling water is added to cook the egg and mix with the remaining sauce. Additional meat miso or condiments can be added to taste.
The term Chitantan comes from the Chinese: 雞蛋湯; pinyin: jīdàntāng; "chicken egg soup", but in Japanese: 鶏蛋湯; rōmaji: Chītantan the pronunciation changes to meet Japanese phonology, but the kanji is not used and is instead written in katakana for foreign imported words. For more information see Sino-Japanese vocabulary.

## Zhajiangmian

Zhajiangmian (traditional Chinese: 炸醬麵; simplified Chinese: 炸酱面; pinyin: zhájiàngmiàn; "fried sauce noodles") is the inspiration for Morioka Jajamen, but has many differences. While Morioka Jajamen is a very uniform dish, zhajiangmian has many varieties. The type of noodles can be varied depending on region. As well the main sauce used differs from the Japanese miso base and instead uses sweet bean sauce.
Korea also has their own unique variant of zhajiangmian called Jajangmyeon (자장면).
# Pulsus bigeminus

Pulsus bigeminus is a cardiovascular phenomenon characterized by groups of two heartbeats close together followed by a longer pause. The second pulse is weaker than the first. Look for a pattern of what appears to be a relatively normal QRS complexes, each followed by a smaller, abnormal one. The smaller beat is palpated as either a missing or an extra beat, and on EKG resembles a PVC. These PVCs appearing every other beat are also called extrasystoles.
This phenomenon can be a sign of hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy or of many other types of heart disease (see list below). Other causes include digitalis toxicity, induction of anesthesia, placement of surgical instrumentation into the thorax or as a benign, temporary phenomenon.
In Pulsus Bigeminus not all of the conducted electrical activity will elicit sufficient ventricular contraction to produce a palpable pulse. This is important for two reasons. One, an ECG may give a ventricular contraction rate that does not correspond to the palpated pulse rate. Secondly, because not all beats are being conducted, patients may present with symptoms of low output heart failure, e.g. Dizziness, shortness of breath or hypotension, even with a normal ECG.

## Cause

Causes Include:
* Electrolyte imbalance e.g. Hypo or hyperkalemia
* Hypothyroidism
* Betablocker therapy
* Digoxin
* Myocardial Infarction
* Destruction or degeneration of the cardiac conduction system or heart muscle cells
* Infection
A doctor can discriminate pulsus bigeminus from pulsus alternans by auscultating the heart.

## Management

Management includes looking for and removing underlying cause, including medicines (such as a Calcium Channel blocker) and inotropic therapy to return cardiac output back to normal. If highly symptomatic over a longer period ablation therapy may be the only viable option.
# Kirimaini

Kirimaini is a settlement in Kenya's Central Province.
# Povien Bluff

Povien Bluff (Bulgarian: рид Повиен, romanized: rid Povien, IPA:) is the ice-covered bluff rising to 1455 m between the upper courses of Marla and Diplock Glaciers, in the northeast foothills of Detroit Plateau on southern Trinity Peninsula in Graham Land, Antarctica. Bezenšek Spur is projecting east-southeastwards from the peak.
The feature is named after the settlement of Povien in Southern Bulgaria.

## Location

Povien Bluff is located at 63°58′54.5″S 58°59′22.4″W﻿ / ﻿63.981806°S 58.989556°W﻿ / -63.981806; -58.989556, which is 9.5 km southwest of Mancho Buttress, 8.3 km west-northwest of Mount Roberts, 7.15 km north-northwest of Rayko Nunatak and 10.7 km southeast of Ebony Wall.

## Maps

* Antarctic Digital Database (ADD). Scale 1:250000 topographic map of Antarctica. Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research (SCAR). Since 1993, regularly upgraded and updated.
# The Thama Stories

The Thama Stories are a series of short stories for children about the adventures of a baby elephant and his mother. The books are written by Indian author Kamala Laxman in the 1970s and 1980s. The stories are about the adventurous and carefree elephant. Characters in the books include a wise bird named Gumchikki, a python Hebavoo, Anilu a squirrel, Mangu a monkey, Pasha a tiger, and a human boy. The illustrations are by the author's husband and famous cartoonist R.K. Laxman.
# Dundani

Dundani is a settlement in Kenya's Kwale County.
# Palpada alhambra

Palpada alhambra is a species of syrphid fly in the family Syrphidae. P. alhambra is found in California, Nevada, and Arizona.