OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1764 in Denmark

Events from the year 1764 in Denmark.

## Incumbents

* Monarch – Frederick V
* Prime minister – Count Johann Hartwig Ernst von Bernstorff

## Births

* February 15 – Jens Immanuel Baggesen, poet 1826)
* 10 July
** Carl Wilhelm Jessen, naval officer (died 1823)
** Johan Daniel Herholdt, physician (died 1836)
* 22 August – Mathias Sommerhielm, politician (died 1827)

## Deaths

* 15 January – Wilhelm August von der Osten, civil servant (born 1697)
* 3 June - Hans Adolph Brorson, bishop and hymn writer (born 1694)
* 5 June – Jens Schielderup Sneedorff, author, professor of political science and royal teacher (born 1724)
* 23 August – Johanna Marie Fosie, first professional female Danish painter (born 1726)
* 20 December – Erik Pontoppidan, author, bishop, historian and antiquary (born 1698)
# Demonstation

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#redirectProtest
# Pallia

The Palia, (also spelled as Paliya and Pallia)) (Hindi: पालिया कोली) is a subcaste of the Koli caste found in the Indian state of Eastern Gujarat. Palia Kolis were related to the Kshatriya of Gujarat by marrying poor or lower Kshatriya girls.

## Origin

The Palia Kolis of Gujarat got their name from Pal region of the state from where they migrated to other regions in the state.

## Classification

The Palia Kolis are classified as Other Backward Class or OBC caste by the Government of Gujarat.
# Football at the 2008 Summer Olympics – Men's qualification

The men's qualification for football tournament at the 2008 Summer Olympics. FIFA restricted entry to players born after January 1, 1985.

## Qualifications

A total of sixteen teams participated in the finals of the Olympic tournament for men. These finals were
* The host nation (automatically qualified)
** China
* Four teams from Europe
** Netherlands
** Serbia
** Belgium
** Italy
* Two teams from South America
** Brazil
** Argentina
* Two teams from North America, Central America, and the Caribbean
** Honduras
** United States
* Three teams from Africa
** Cameroon
** Ivory Coast
** Nigeria
* Three teams from Asia
** Australia
** Japan
** South Korea
* One team from Oceania
** New Zealand

## UEFA (Europe)

UEFA announced that the 2007 UEFA European Under-21 Football Championship tournament in the Netherlands would also serve as the qualifying tournament for the Olympics. The four semi-finalists from this tournament were awarded UEFA's four places.
The Netherlands was the first European country to qualify for the Olympics as winner of their group, it will be their first appearance since 1952. Serbia was the second European country to qualify for the Olympics as winner of the other group while Belgium qualified after reaching the semi-finals. The fourth semi-finalist was England; however, because England competes at the Olympic Games as part of Great Britain which does not compete in football, the next two highest ranked teams in the tournament, Italy and Portugal, contested a playoff for the final place, which was won by Italy.

## CONMEBOL (South America)

The 2007 South American Youth Championship tournament in Paraguay, held in January 2007, served as the qualifying tournament for the Olympics. Brazil and Argentina finished first and second, respectively, and qualified for the Olympic tournament.

## CONCACAF (North, Central America and Caribbean)

Honduras and United States qualified to the Olympic Games as CONCACAF representatives by advancing to the final of the 2008 CONCACAF Men's Pre-Olympic Tournament.

## CAF (Africa)

Cameroon, Ivory Coast, and Nigeria qualified at the 2008 CAF Men's Pre-Olympic Tournament.

## AFC (Asia)

Australia, Japan, and South Korea qualified.

## OFC (Oceania)

New Zealand qualified by winning the 2008 OFC Men's Olympic Football Tournament.
# Xenos Books

Xenos Books is a publishing company in Riverside, California that was founded in 1985 by Karl Kvitko and Verona Weiss. The company is known for publishing bilingual books, and modern American and foreign writers in translation.

## Titles published
### Poetry

* Naked as Water, by Mario Azzopardi, translated from Maltese, and with an Introduction & Afterword by Grazio Falzon.
* The Hunts, by Amelia Biagioni, translated from Spanish by Renata Treitel.
* Addictive Aversions, by Alfredo de Palchi, translated from Italian by Sonia Raiziss, et al.
* Anonymous Constellation, by Alfredo de Palchi, translated from Italian by Sonia Raiziss.
* The Scorpion’s Dark Dance, by Alfredo de Palchi, translated from Italian by Sonia Raiziss.
* Angels of Youth, by Luigi Fontanella, translated from Italian by Carol Lettieri & Irena Marchegiani Jones.
* The Wolf at the Door: A Poetic Cycle, by Bogomil Gjuzel, translated from Macedonian by P. H. Liotta; Introduction by Charles Simic.
* The Poet is a Little God, by Vicente Huidobro, translated from Spanish by Jorge García-Gómez.
* The Fantastic Ordinary World of Lutz Rathenow: Poems, Plays & Stories, by Lutz Rathenow, translated from German by Boria Sax & Imogen von Tannenberg.

### Plays

* The Mad Kokoschka: A Play in Three Acts, by Gary Kern
* Emergency Exit, by Manlio Santanelli, translated from Italian by Anthony Molino, with Jane House.

### Fiction

* Animal World, by Antonio di Benedetto, translated from Spanish by H. E. Francis.
* The Supervisor of the Sea, by Emil Draitser
* The Last Summer, by Hugh Fox
* Scarecrow & Other Anomalies, by Oliverio Girondo, translated from Spanish by Gilbert Alter-Gilbert.
* Ave Eva: A Norwegian Tragedy, by Edvard Hoem, translated from the Nynorsk (New Norwegian) by Frankie Belle Shackelford.
* When You Became She, by Imre Oravecz, translated from Hungarian by Bruce Berlind.
* Jellyfish, by Giancarlo Pastore, translated from Italian and with an Afterword by Jamie Richards.
* Kisses, Dreams & Other Infidels, by Antonio Porta, translated from Italian and with an Afterword by Anthony Molino.
* Moon, Moon, Tell Me More, by Ellen Tifft
* Blue Ride, by Ken Wilkerson

### Nonfiction

* Fireplaces of Civilization: Literary Portraits of Florence, Paris, Sicily, Seville and Granada, by Jean-Pierre Barricelli
* Cemeteries & Spaces of Death, ed. by Darnetta Bell & Kevin Bongiorni
* Letters from Dwight, by Gary Kern
* Genre at the Crossroads: The Challenge of Fantasy, ed. by George E. Slusser & Jean-Pierre Barricelli
# Pronunciation of Louisville

The correct pronunciation of the name of Louisville, Kentucky is heatedly debated.
The three most popular pronunciations are, in order:
* /ˈluːəvəl/ LOO-ə-vəl,
* /ˈluːivɪl/ LOO-ee-vil, and
* locally, /ˈlʊvəl/ LUUV-əl
All three are generally considered acceptable; the Louisville Visitor Center says that only the rare /ˈluːɪsvɪl/ LOO-iss-vil is completely unacceptable (though it is the correct pronunciation for the name of the much smaller Louisville, Colorado).
There are also acceptable hybrid ways of saying the name, such as LOO-ə-vil, a mixture of the first and second pronunciations.

## LOO-ə-vəl

The dominant local pronunciation, the LOO-ə-vəl pronunciation is widely practiced and accepted. Some even refer to it as the "only" correct way to pronounce the name of the city.

## LOO-ee-vil

LOO-ee-vil, while respecting the proper pronunciation of the name of the French king who gave Louisville its name, is significantly less common among locals. It is, however, frequently used by those not from the area.

## LUUV-əl

LUUV-əl is a less common, particularly rural way of saying the name. While it is considered acceptable, it is not as widely heard as the others.
# Animated Stories from the New Testament

Animated Stories from the New Testament is a video series produced by Nest Family Entertainment and Rich Animation Studios, providing dramatic retelling of the Bible stories themselves. The series was created to be a nondenominational Christian educational tool for parents, caregivers, and educators.
The series features twenty-four stories from the New Testament, including many of the Parables of Jesus, the story of his birth, death and resurrection. The series concludes with two episodes about Paul the Apostle and his missionary journeys.
The series aims to be nonsectarian, and has been reviewed by an Advisory Board including Rabbi Yechiel Eckstein (Founder of the International Fellowship of Christians and Jews), Nathan Hatch (president of Wake Forest University and previously provost of the University of Notre Dame), Reg Grant (professor of pastoral ministries of the Dallas Theological Seminary) and Christian apologist, Ed Decker.
Originally released directly to video, the movies are now available on DVD. Nest Learning distributes the programs and several of the episodes are now on a limited broadcast run on Trinity Broadcasting Network and BYUtv.
Over the years supplementary learning materials have been added to the series designed to help develop core curriculum knowledge and skills, and aiming to build what the series' creator regard as positive character traits. They are used in over 100,000 churches, as well as by home educators and families. In addition public schools and libraries in comparative religion curricula use them.
The series was directed by Richard Rich, the former Disney director who also directed The Swan Princess trilogy, and other animated educational series for churches, schools, libraries, home educators and families with Nest Family Entertainment, the Animated Hero Classics and Animated Stories from the Bible and the K10C: Kids' Ten Commandments with TLC Entertainment (who also produced The Adventures of McGee and Me.

## Awards and recognition

The individual programs within the series have earned awards and endorsements including the "family approved" seal from the Dove Foundation, The Parent's Choice Foundation award, the "Award of Excellence" from the Film Advisory Board, the Director's Choice Award from Early Childhood News, KIDS FIRST!, and received the highest rating from the Practical Homeschooling Magazine.

## Episodes

* The King is Born (1987)
* The Prodigal Son (1988)
* He is Risen (1988)
* The Good Samaritan (1989)
* The Miracles of Jesus (1989)
* The Righteous Judge (1990)
* Saul of Tarsus (1990)
* John the Baptist (1990)
* Forgive Us Our Debts (1991)
* The Kingdom of Heaven (1991)
* Treasures in Heaven (1991)
* The Ministry of Paul (1991)
* Jesus, the Son of God (1995)
* Bread from Heaven (1996)
* The Greatest is the Least (1997)
* The Lost is Found (1999)
* Lazarus Lives (2000)
* Lord, I Believe (2001)
* The Lord's Prayer (2001)
* The Parables of Jesus (2003)
* The Messiah Comes! (2003)
* Built Upon the Rock (2004)
* Worthy is the Lamb (2004)
* Signs of the Times (2005)
# National Institute of Fashion Technology Raebareli

National Institute of Fashion Technology Raebareli known as NIFT Raebareli is one of the 18 campuses of NIFT, an institution for Fashion, Design, Technology and Management located in Raebareli, India. The institute is located at Doorbhash Nagar, Raebareli.

## Courses

NIFT, Raebareli, in parallel with other centres of the institute across India, offers four-year undergraduate Bachelor of Design and technology and the two-year post-graduate master's degrees in design, Fashion Management and Fashion Technology.
Currently, NIFT Raebareli is offering six under-graduate and one post-graduate programmes:
* Bachelors in Textile Design (TD)
* Bachelors in Accessory Design (AD)
* Bachelors in Leather Design (LD)
* Bachelors in Fashion Communication (FC)
* Bachelor of Fashion Technology (Apparel Production) (B.F.Tech)
* Bachelors in Fashion Design (FD)
* Masters in Fashion Management (MFM)
Students are selected through an intensive common entrance examination process, which consists of two written examinations - GAT (General Ability Test) and the CAT (Creative Ability Test). Based on the scores of these written examinations, select students are invited for a situation test. Post the Situation Test, the final rankings of students at an all India level is released. Students then undergo a counselling process to determine their programme and campus. For the post-graduate courses, a group discussion and a personal interview is conducted based on the final rankings.

## Senior officials

The present director of NIFT Raebareli is Nandan Singh Bora.
# The Taking of Chelsea 426

The Taking of Chelsea 426 is a BBC Books original novel written by David Llewellyn and based on the long-running British science fiction television series Doctor Who. It features the Tenth Doctor without an official companion. It was released on 3 September 2009, alongside Autonomy and The Krillitane Storm. This book features Sontarans and Rutans.

## Synopsis

The Doctor arrives for a flower show on Chelsea 426, a human colony of Saturn. However, he notices many of the local shopkeepers acting oddly. Then the Sontarans show up. They are not fans of flowers.

## Audiobook

An unabridged audiobook was released in April 2010, read by Christopher Ryan, who played several Sontaran characters in the television series.
# Embassy of Germany, Chișinău

The Embassy of Germany to Moldova is located in Chișinău. The embassy was opened in 1992.
Current ambassador is Margret Uebber. She followed Berthold Johannes.
# The Venomous

The Venomous is the seventh full-length studio album by the Greek/Swedish melodic death metal band Nightrage. It was released by Despotz on 31 March 2017, format CD/LP/digital. The album was recorded by Terry Nikas at Zero Gravity studios in Athens, Greece, and mixed and mastered by Lawrence Mackrory at Maskinrummet studio in Uppsala, Sweden.
The Venomous was also released in Japan by record label Avalon/Marquee. The Bonus Track for Japanese release is an alternative version of the instrumental song "Denial of the Soul".
Cover art/layout is made by Vagelis Petiklas of Revolver Design.

## Videography

Music videos were filmed for two of the album's tracks, "The Venomous" and "Affliction". Both videos were directed by Rawrec productions.

## Credits
### Band members

* Ronnie Nyman − vocals
* Marios Iliopoulos − guitars
* Magnus Söderman − guitars
* Anders Hammer – bass
* Lawrence Dinamarca − drums

### Guest musicians

* Lawrence Mackrory – Additional vocals on "Affliction" and "The Blood".
* Peter Sundström – String/keys arrangements on "Denial of the Soul"
# Ereuates

Ereuates (Ancient Greek: Ἐρυάτης) was a town of ancient Lycia.
Its site is unlocated.
# National Institute of Fashion Technology Panchkula

National Institute of Fashion Technology Panchkula known as NIFT Panchkula is one of the 18 campuses of NIFT, an institution for Fashion, Design, Technology and Management located in Panchkula, India. The institute is located at Nada, Panchkula.

## Courses

NIFT, Panchkula, in parallel with other centres of the institute across India, offers four-year undergraduate Bachelor of Design and technology and the two-year post-graduate master's degrees in design, Fashion Management and Fashion Technology.
Currently, NIFT Panchkula is offering four under-graduate and two post-graduate programmes:
* Bachelors in Textile Design (TD)
* Bachelors in Fashion Communication (FC)
* Bachelor of Fashion Technology (Apparel Production) (B.F.Tech)
* Bachelors in Fashion Design (FD)
* Masters in Fashion Management (MFM)
* Master in Design Space (MDS)
Students are selected through an intensive common entrance examination process, which consists of two written examinations - GAT (General Ability Test) and the CAT (Creative Ability Test). Based on the scores of these written examinations, select students are invited for a situation test. Post the Situation Test, the final rankings of students at an all India level is released. Students then undergo a counselling process to determine their programme and campus. For the post-graduate courses, a group discussion and a personal interview is conducted based on the final rankings.

## Senior officials

The present director of NIFT Panchkula is Amandeep Singh Grover.
# JS Atago

JS Atago (DDG-177), あたご (A-ta-go), is the lead ship of her class of guided missile destroyer in the Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force (JMSDF). She was named after Mount Atago. She was laid down by Mitsubishi Heavy Industries in Nagasaki on April 5, 2004. Launching ceremony happened on August 24, 2005 and she was commissioned on March 15, 2007.

## Deployments

JS Atago took part in RIMPAC 2010 held in Hawaii.
On February 19 (JST, February 18-UTC), 2008, Atago collided with and destroyed a civil fishing boat. Two fishermen were missing, and they have not been found. Two of Atago's crewmen who had been prosecuted with the charges of professional negligence after the accident were found not guilty.

## Gallery

* JS Atago on 24 February 2008
* JS Atago on 26 April 2014
* JS Atago in Maizuru on 13 April 2019
# Death Valley (1946 film)

Death Valley is a 1946 American Naturalcolor Western film directed by Lew Landers and starring Nat Pendleton, Helen Gilbert and Robert Lowery.

## Plot

A dance hall girl is murdered and her killer flees to Death Valley.

## Cast

* Nat Pendleton as Jim Ward
* Helen Gilbert as Joan Bagley
* Robert Lowery as Steve
* Sterling Holloway as Slim
* Barbara Read as Mitzi (as Barbara Reed)
* Russell Simpson as Old Silas Bagley
* Paul Hurst as Sergeant Dailey
* Dick Scott as Sam Duff - Assayer
* Stanley Price as 2nd Assayer (as Stan Price)
* Robert Benton as Duke (as Bob Benton)
# National Institute of Fashion Technology Bengaluru

National Institute of Fashion Technology Bengaluru known as NIFT Bengaluru is one of the 18 campuses of NIFT, an institution for Fashion, Design, Technology and Management located in Bengaluru, India. The institute is located at HSR Layout, Bengaluru.

## Courses

NIFT, Bengaluru, in parallel with other centres of the institute across India, offers four-year undergraduate Bachelor of Design and technology and the two-year post-graduate master's degrees in design, Fashion Management and Fashion Technology.
Currently, NIFT Bengaluru is offering six under-graduate and three post-graduate programmes:
* Bachelors in Fashion & Lifestyle Accessories (Interior Products & Handcrafted Accessories)
* Bachelors in Textile Design (TD)
* Bachelors in Knitwear Design (KD)
* Bachelors in Fashion Communication (FC)
* Bachelor of Fashion Technology (Apparel Production) (B.F.Tech)
* Bachelors in Fashion Design (FD)
* Masters in Fashion Management (MFM)
* Masters in Fashion Technology (MFT)
* Masters in Design Space (M.Des)
Students are selected through an intensive common entrance examination process, which consists of two written examinations - GAT (General Ability Test) and the CAT (Creative Ability Test). Based on the scores of these written examinations, select students are invited for a situation test. Post the Situation Test, the final rankings of students at an all India level is released. Students then undergo a counselling process to determine their programme and campus. For the post-graduate courses, a group discussion and a personal interview is conducted based on the final rankings.

## Senior officials

The present director of NIFT Bengaluru is Dr Yathindra L.
# Partur railway station

Partur railway station is a railway station in Jalna district, in Marathwada region of the Maharashtra. Its code is PTU. It serves Partur city.
The station lies on Secunderabad–Manmad line of South Central Railway and comes under Nanded railway division.

## Trains

* Marathwada Express
* Tapovan Express
* Devagiri Express
* Nandigram Express
* Guntur-Aurangabad Express
* Pune-Hazur Sahib Nanded Superfast Express
* Mumbai CSMT-Hingoli Deccan Jan Shatabdi Express
* Sainagar Shirdi-Secunderabad Express
* Aurangabad-Hazur Sahib Nanded Express
* Tirupati-Sainagar Shirdi Express
* Hazur Sahib Nanded-Mumbai CSMT Rajya Rani Express
* Sainagar Shirdi-Machilipatnam Express
* Aurangabad-Tirupati Weekly Express
* Sainagar Shirdi-Kakinada Port Express
* Nagarsol-Kacheguda Express
* Daund-Nizamabad Express
* Hazur Sahib Nanded-Manmad Demu
* Nizamabad-Pune Express
* Purna-Jalna Special
* Jalna-Hazur Sahib Nanded Special
# Football Video Support

Football video support (FVS) is a system in football designed to help referees correct decisions by reviewing specific incidents upon a coach's request, rather than continuous monitoring by a video assistant referee (VAR). This system was first officially used at the FIFA Futsal World Cup in Lithuania in 2021.

## Procedure

There are four categories of decisions that can be reviewed.
* Goal/no goal – attacking team commits an offence, ball out of play, ball entering goal, offside, handball, offences and encroachment during penalty kicks.
* Penalty/no penalty – attacking team commits an offence, ball out of play, location of offence, incorrect awarding, offence not penalised.
* Direct red card – denial of obvious goal-scoring opportunity, serious foul play, violent conduct/biting/spitting, using offensive/insulting/abusive language or gestures.
* Mistaken identity in awarding a red or yellow card.

### Check

The video support procedure involves several steps:
* Challenge Request: Unlike VAR, where decisions are automatically reviewed by a Video Assistant Referee, VS is only initiated when a coach challenges a decision by presenting a review request card. Coaches are allowed one challenge per half, with an additional challenge in extra time
* Review Process: The referee watches the incident on a pitch-side monitor, utilizing various camera angles and speeds to determine whether the initial decision was correct.
* Final Decision: The referee makes the final decision based on the video evidence. If the challenge is successful, the team retains the right to challenge again; if unsuccessful, the coach loses the ability to challenge for the remainder of that half or extra time.

## History
### Futsal

Football video support (VS) was first introduced in futsal sport at the FIFA Futsal World Cup 2021 in Lithuania. A notable instance of its use was during the final match between Portugal and Argentina, where the Argentine player Borruto was sent off following a successful challenge by the Portuguese team.

### Association football

After the successful implementation in futsal, FIFA also used the new system at the Blue Stars/FIFA Youth Cup in 2024 and then announced the implementation for the FIFA U-20 Women's World Cup 2024.

## Differences to VAR

While both video support and VAR aim to correct clear and obvious errors, their implementation and operational procedures differ significantly:
* Initiation: VAR is automatically triggered by a video assistant referee, whereas VS requires a coach's challenge.
* Final Decision: In both systems, the on-field referee has the final say, but in VAR, the process can include "silent checks" that do not delay the game, unlike the mandatory stop in play for a VS challenge review.
# NGC 142

NGC 142 is a spiral galaxy in the constellation of Cetus. It was discovered by Frank Muller in 1886.