OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Noun string

A noun string is a term for a series of nouns or other words, all of which modify the final noun. For example, in the noun string “U.S. energy consumption” the nouns "U.S." and "energy" modify the final noun "consumption." Noun strings are frequently used in technical writing, but appear in other general business contexts as well.

## As a usage problem

Since connecting elements such as prepositions or apostrophes are omitted from noun strings, readers must infer the relationship between the words. If the string is fairly short and the reader is already familiar with the field, he or she will probably be able to interpret a noun string without too much difficulty. When strings become longer than three words, they can make readers labor. This is particularly true when the reader is not already familiar with the subject or technical domain.
Because of this problem, overly long noun strings are increasingly recognized as a problem in technical and business writing. For instance, a noun string like "Municipal Solid Waste Classification Methodology" though not incomprehensible, is at least irritating to most readers. According to Burnett, strings of five words or more are open to several different interpretations and can be indecipherable. Because of these problems, most guides to technical writing advise writers to either limit the length of nouns strings or to avoid them altogether.

## Fixing problems with noun strings

To make long noun strings easier to understand, hyphenation can often help, as can using prepositions to show the relationship between the words, and converting the noun that hides the key action to a verb. Often, the string can be shortened by removing unnecessary words as well. Here are several examples:
| Poor | Improved |
| Municipal Solid Waste Classification Methodology | Methodology for Classifying Municipal Solid Waste |
| Scanner Head Motion Control Arm | Arm for Controlling the Motion of the Scanner Head |
| Underground Mine Worker Safety Protection Procedures | Procedures for Protecting the Safety of Mine Workers |
| police state tactics resistance leader | police-state tactics resistance leader |
# Juveniles

Juvenile may refer to:
* Juvenile (organism)
* Minor (law)
* Children's literature
* Children's clothing
* Juvenile (rapper) (born 1977), stage name of American rapper Terius Gray
* Juveniles, a 2020 studio album by the band Kingswood
# Kiloyear

Kiloyear may refer to:
* Millennium, a period of time equal to 1000 years
* Kiloannus, abbreviated ka, a period of 1000 Julian years, equal to 365,250 days
# Mount Nemesis

Mount Nemesis (68°12′S 66°54′W﻿ / ﻿68.200°S 66.900°W﻿ / -68.200; -66.900) is a mountain, 790 m, which lies 2 nautical miles (3.7 km) northeast of the seaward extremity of Roman Four Promontory and close north of Neny Fjord, on the west coast of Graham Land. First surveyed in 1936 by the British Graham Land Expedition (BGLE) under Rymill. The name is believed to have been given by members of the United States Antarctic Service (USAS), 1939–41.
This article incorporates public domain material from "Mount Nemesis". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey.
* This Fallières Coast location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Mtungi

Mtungi is a settlement in Kenya's Coast Province.
# Saidibabo

Saidibabo is a settlement in Kenya's Coast Province.
# Mkambini

Mkambini is a settlement in Kenya's Coast Province.
# Jennifer Lartey

Jennifer Lartey is a Ghanaian lawyer and diplomat. She is Ghana's first Ambassador Plenipotentiary and Extraordinary to the Kingdom of Norway.

## Early life and education

Jennifer Lartey is a graduate of the prestigious University of Ghana. Prior to her tertiary education, she attended Mfanstiman Girls Secondary School where she completed her senior high school education. She also holds a Master’s Degree in Business Administration (MBA) from the University of Ghana and an LLB from the University of London.

## Ambassadorial appointment

In February 2019, President Nana Akuffo-Addo named Jennifer Lartey as Ghana's first Ambassador to Norway. She was one of two distinguished Ghanaians who were named to head different diplomatic Ghanaian mission in the world.

## Personal life

Jennifer Lartey is married to Steve Lartey, a Ghanaian businessman who was previously an executive at one of Ghana's first financial firms. Together, they have three children. She also has a grandson.
# Kikima

Kikima is a small town in Kenya. It is in Makueni county administratively. It is near the top of the Mbooni hills. The local community is majorly of Native Kamba who are a Bantu speaking community. The nearest landmarks in the area are Mbooni girls secondary school and Mbooni Sub-County hospital.

## Economic Activities

Being a town found within the Mbooni Hills, Agriculture is the main economic activity in this area. Kikima Market is therefore frequented with fresh vegetables and fruits such as kales, cabbages, green beans and tomatoes among others.
Banks within Kikima Market include Kenya Commercial Bank (KCB) and various agency banking access points.
The town also has supermarkets, wholesale and retail shops, chemists and other financial institutes.

## Education

The most notable college in Kikima is Mutitu Adventist Teachers' College.
Secondary schools within and near Kikima include Mbooni Boys' High School, Mbooni Girls' High School, Utangwa Girls' Secondary School, Mutitu Adventist Secondary School, Kikima Secondary School, Nzeveni Secondary School and Kyuu secondary school.
# Kurtçukuru, Tarsus

Kurtçukuru is a neighbourhood in the Tarsus district of Mersin Province, Turkey. Its population is 107 (2022). It is situated in the southern slopes of the Toros Mountains and to the west of Turkish state highway D.400. Its distance to Tarsus is 50 kilometres (31 mi) and the distance to Mersin is 75 kilometres (47 mi).
# Neon avalonus

Neon avalonus is a species of jumping spider in the family Salticidae. It is found in the United States.
# Death in Midsummer

Death in Midsummer may refer to:
* Death in Midsummer (short story), a 1952 short story by Yukio Mishima
* Death in Midsummer and Other Stories, a 1966 anthology of Yukio Mishima short stories
* Death in Midsummer, a single from the Deerhunter album Why Hasn't Everything Already Disappeared?
# Thyrfing (album)

Thyrfing is the eponymous and first album by the Swedish viking metal band Thyrfing. It was released in 1998.

## Track listing

* "Raven Eyes" - 03:37
* "Vargavinter" - 02:59
* "Set Sail to Plunder" - 04:22
* "Ur Askan Ett Rike" - 03:04
* "Celebration of Our Victory" - 04:43
* "A Burning Arrow" - 02:50
* "En Döende Mans Förbannelse" - 03:34
* "Hednaland" - 03:34
* "Wotan's Fire" - 04:32
* "Going Berserk" - 05:09
# Ikalaasa

Ikalaasa is a settlement in Kenya's Eastern Province.
# Hasdere, Gazipaşa

Hasdere is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Gazipaşa, Antalya Province, Turkey. Its population is 614 (2022).
# Mvuleni

Mvuleni is a settlement in Kenya's Coast Province.
# Premieres of the Season

Premieres of the Season is an international music festival founded by the Ministry of Culture of Ukraine and the Kyiv Organization of the National Union of Composers of Ukraine on December 1, 1988. The initiator and music director of the festival is Ukrainian composer Ihor Shcherbakov. Since 1989, it has been held annually in Kyiv, Ukraine, in the Spring, from late March to early April. In 2015, it was held from May 24 – June 1.

## Concerts

The festival traditionally presents symphonic, chamber, choral, and opera music performed by the best Ukrainian and foreign ensembles and soloists who are widely known in the world. The festival is a member of one of the world's most famous associations of music and theater festivals—the International Society for Performing Arts (ISPA). The festival program consists mainly of premieres of works by Ukrainian composers, but international composers have also premiered there.
Concerts of the festival are held in the Column Hall of the National Philharmonic of Ukraine, the Large and the Small Hall of the NMAU, the House of Organ Music, the House of Scientists, and other halls.
Concerts start at 12:00, 4:00 and 7:00.

## Publications

The festival also includes scientific conferences, master classes of composers and performers, presentations of new printed publications, CDs, video and audio recordings of new works, and creative meetings with outstanding artists.

## 20th anniversary

On April 5–10, 2010, the 20th Anniversary International Festival of the Kyiv Organization of the National Union of Composers of Ukraine, "Musical Premieres of the 2010 season" was held in Kyiv.

## 25th anniversary

On May 24 — June 1, 2015, the 25th International Festival of the Kyiv Organization of the National Union of Composers of Ukraine "Musical Premieres of the 2015 season" was held in Kyiv.
The festival is dedicated to the holiday of the capital of Ukraine "Day of Kyiv."
# DD Podhigai

DD Tamil (formerly DD Podhigai) is an Indian Tamil-language state-owned public television broadcaster founded by the Government of India, owned by Doordarshan. It is broadcast both terrestrially and via satellite. It was established on 15 August 1975. DD Tamil launched its HD version on 19 January 2024.

## History

The channel was first launched as Madras Television Centre (Doordarshan Kendra Chennai) on 15 August 1975 as an South Indian First Television Channel and Indian 5th Television Channel. The second channel was launched as DD 2 on 1 June 1988 as an Entertainment channel. It started off with a two hour programming per day.
Doordarshan Kendra Chennai's Regional satellite Network, DD 5, was launched on 15 April 1993. This service is viewed in India and some parts of the world. DD-5 took a new identity in Tamil and was renamed DD Podhigai on 15 January 2000.
DD Podhigai was rebranded as DD Tamil HD on 19 January 2024. It is first Doordarshan Television launched its HD version in India by Narendra Modi.

## History of channel name

The name Podhigai was suggested by the viewers themselves. It is named after Podhigai Hills situated in Tirunelveli district. This hill range is part of Western Ghats of Southern India. This hill range is famous for its association with Sage Agastya. Legend has it that Agastya created Tamil in this hill. Thamirabarani River originates here.
The channel offers a variety of programmes with films, infotainment programmes, news, dramas and current affairs being most prominent. The first Tamil Weekdays serial was telecast on 7 November 1995 as Viluthugal. It is the only regional language satellite channel with terrestrial transmission. Terrestrial transmission is limited to major cities in Tamil Nadu.

## Programming
### Fiction series

| Premiere date | Series | Timing |
| Week Day Series |||
| 19 January 2024 | Shakthi IPS | 09:00 << 06:30 |
| 19 January 2024 | Budget Kudumbam | 08:00 |
| 19 January 2024 | Thayamma Kudumbathaar | 08:30 |
| Week End Series |||
| 21 January 2024 | Mahakavi Bharathi | 09:00 |
# List of cities in Sistan and Baluchestan province by population

The following list sorts all cities (including towns) in the Iranian province of Sistan and Baluchestan with a population of more than 10,000 according to the 2016 Census. As of September 24, 2016, 19 places fulfill this criterion and are listed here. This list refers only to the population of individual cities, towns and villages within their defined limits, which does not include other municipalities or suburban areas within urban agglomerations.

## List

The following table lists the 19 cities in Sistan and Baluchestan with a population of at least 10,000 on September 24, 2016. The table also gives an overview of the evolution of the population since the 1996 census.
| Rank (2016) | Name | County | 2016 | 2011 | 2006 | 1996 |
| 1 | Zahedan | Zahedan | 587,730 | 560,725 | 567,449 | 419,518 |
| 2 | Zabol | Zabol | 134,950 | 137,722 | 136,956 | 100,887 |
| 3 | Iranshahr | Iranshahr | 113,750 | 97,012 | 100,642 | 76,959 |
| 4 | Chabahar | Chabahar | 106,739 | 85,633 | 73,098 | 34,618 |
| 5 | Saravan | Saravan | 60,014 | 59,795 | 59,610 | 41,177 |
| 6 | Khash | Khash | 56,584 | 54,105 | 57,811 | 38,924 |
| 7 | Konarak | Konarak | 43,258 | 35,630 | 30,716 | 14,941 |
| 8 | Jaleq | Saravan | 18,098 | 17,546 | 13,999 | 10,221 |
| 9 | Nik Shahr | Nik Shahr | 17,732 | 15,889 | 14,483 | 9,349 |
| 10 | Pishin | Sarbaz | 16,011 | 13,690 | 10,529 | ... |
| 11 | Suran | Sib and Suran | 13,580 | 10,632 | 10,350 | 7,163 |
| 12 | Zehak | Zehak | 13,357 | 14,324 | 11,401 | 8,002 |
| 13 | Fanuj | Fanuj | 13,070 | 11,577 | 10,041 | 7,437 |
| 14 | Zaboli | Mehrestan | 12,245 | 10,112 | 8,103 | ... |
| 15 | Bampur | Iranshahr | 12,217 | 10,071 | 9,323 | 6,843 |
| 16 | Qasr-e Qand | Qasr-e Qand | 11,605 | 8,563 | 10,848 | 8,106 |
| 17 | Mohammadan | Iranshahr | 10,302 | 8,193 | ... | ... |
| 18 | Galmurti | Dalgan | 10,292 | 8,310 | 3,348 | ... |
| 19 | Rask | Sarbaz | 10,115 | 8,472 | 6,200 | ... |
# Parbatta Subdistrict

Parbatta Subdistrict is a subdistrict in Khagaria district of the Indian state of Bihar. In India, a subdistrict is responsible for the administration and revenue collection of a particular area within the district. It is an important part of the local governance structure, and plays a crucial role in the development and administration of its local community.

## Local Administrative Regions

* Baisa
* Saurh South
* Bandehra
* Deori
* Gobindpur
* Kabela
* Khiradih
* Kulharia
* Dariyapur Bhelwa
* Khajraitha
* Mahaddipur
* Madhowpur
* Pipralatif
* Kolwara
* Rampur Urf Rahimpur
* Saurh North
* Siadatpur Aguani
* Parbatta
* Temtha Karari
* Bharso
* Lagar
* Jarawarpur

## History

Parbatta Subdistrict was a part of Bhagalpur before 1874. In June 1874, Pargana Parbatta along with Sakhrabadi, Darra, Singhaul and Kharagpur were transferred from Bhagalpur to Munger, together with tappas Lowdah and Simrawan and 281 villages from parganas Sahuri and Lakhanpur. Later on May 10, 1981, when Khagaria was separated from Munger, it became a part of Khagaria as a Subdistrict/CD Block.
# 477th Bombardment Squadron

The 477th Bombardment Squadron is an inactive United States Air Force unit. It last was assigned to the 335th Bombardment Group, stationed at Barksdale Army Airfield, Louisiana. It was inactivated on 1 May 1944.

## History

Established in 1942 as a B-26 Marauder Operational Training Unit. Inactivated in 1944.

### Lineage

* Constituted 477th Bombardment Squadron (Medium) on 9 July 1942
    Activated on 17 July 1942
    Disbanded on 1 May 1944

### Assignments

* 335th Bombardment Group, 17 July 1942 – 1 May 1944

### Stations

* Barksdale Army Airfield, Louisiana, 17 July 1942 – 1 May 1944.

### Aircraft

* B-26 Marauder, 1942–1944
# Mutomo

Mutomo is an urban centre located in Kenya's Kitui County. It is located in former Mutomo District of which Mutomo Town was its administrative centre. It has a population of 17,000 inhabitants. It is located about 70 km from Kitui and 230 km from Nairobi. Mutomo can be reached by road through Machakos and through Kibwezi. Main schools in this town include Mutomo Girls, St. Patrick's and Mutomo Mixed Schools. Mutomo Mission Hospital, located here, is one of the most famous hospitals in the county.
The place is rich with natural resources such as limestone and coal located at Kanziko. It is a peaceful area and quite good for any business. With the upgrade of the Kitui–Kibwezi highway it has become a hotspot for business opportunities and development.
# A Voz de Vilalba

A Voz de Vilalba was a newspaper published in Vilalba, Spain between 1983 and 1986. During these years, twenty-seven numbers and some special numbers were published, and the average edition was five hundred copies. Some of their subscribers were prominent figures as the important intellectual Ramon Piñeiro, the historian Ramón Villares, the politician Manuel Fraga Iribarne, the player of the Deportivo da Coruña Vicente Celeiro or the Cardinal Antonio Maria Rouco Varela.
In 2007 the Rey Juan Carlos University, of Madrid, and the Institute of Estudos Chairegos, of Vilalba, edited, with the sponsorship of the Consellaría de Innovación e Industria and the Sociedade de Xestión do Xacobeo, the complete facsimile edition of the newspaper. The volume, with a preface by Ramón Villares, Chairman of the Consello da Culture Galega (Galician Culture Council), and presented by the teacher and chairman of the Iescha, Jose Luis Novo Cazón, contains a wide introductory study done by the teacher Felipe R. Debasa Navalpotro, of the URJC, the philosopher Antón Baamonde, the provincial deputy Xosé González Barcia and the former editors of the publication, Moncho Paz, Paulo Naseiro and Mario Paz González.

## History

The date of its founding (29 June 1983) almost coincided with the approval in Parliament of Galicia of the Law on Language Normalisation, which was enacted two weeks before, on 15 June. This information is not coincidental if we think that from the very moment of its appearance, A Voz de Vilalba would become a symbol, among others, of how the use of a language can be extended to all areas of life, and not only confined, because of the diglossia, to a plot exclusively linked to the traditional life.
To this consolidation of the publication as a small landmark in the task of building a cultural environment suitable and an own identity, necessary for the community in those years of political transition, was a help, no doubt, the Exposition of World Press which was organized by the three founders in collaboration with Xosé Sánchez Domínguez, from A Coruña, in the summer of 1985 and which reached an enormous impact, and was echoed by the media in Galicia.
The three founders of the newspaper (Moncho Paz, Paulo Naseiro and Mario Paz González) were in 1983 only eleven and twelve years old. This unusual precocity makes them, in the words of the professor at the Rey Juan Carlos University, of Madrid, Felipe R. Debasa, "probably the youngest editors in the Spanish National Library". In 2008, twenty-five years after the birth of the newspaper, his spirit was recovered through new technologies in a website (www.avozdevilalba.com) in which they want to maintain the eagerness to inform and the defense freedom of expression that always characterized the publication.
# Deca-press

DECA-press Agency is a news agency from Moldova. It was launched in 1997. According to its official website, Deca-press provides daily news, commentaries, syntheses, articles and interviews to its clients which depict events or social, economic and political problems held in Moldova, covering all the major interest areas for information consumers. It is located in Bălți, Moldova on 18, Mihai Viteazul street, 3rd floor.
The agency claims to have a well-developed network of reporters that diffuse news from Chișinău and from most of the regions of the Republic of Moldova, including the Transnistrian region. The news products (up to 30 individual pieces of news per day) in Romanian, Russian and English are distributed via e-mail, and are available by subscription of for free on its website. The services the agency provides include several bulletins of market analysis, various business information, economic and business events, news on the associative sector activities, local news about personalities, fashionable and life style, a bulletin of news, articles and commentaries depicting subjects regarding life in Transnistria, a service describing issues of Moldova's European integration and events from the EU community agenda.
# Pajani System

The Pajani System was a system of appointing government officials in Nepal.

## History

The Pajani System has deep roots in history of Nepal and has been used by Licchavi, Malla, and Early Shah, Rana period rulers.
The Pajani System ended in late 1970s.

## Procedure

In the Pajani System, the Head of State could directly appoint, transfer or dismiss government servants. Annual Pajani ceremonies were held and re-appointment and dismissal of the officials was set for a period of one year, based on loyalty.
# Angot Point

Angot Point (63°48′S 61°41′W﻿ / ﻿63.800°S 61.683°W﻿ / -63.800; -61.683) is a headland which marks the south tip of Hoseason Island, in the Palmer Archipelago. It was named by the French Antarctic Expedition under Jean-Baptiste Charcot, 1903–05, for Alfred Angot, Assistant Director of the French Meteorological Service and a member of the commission which published the scientific results of the expedition.
# List of SSSIs in Preseli & South Pembrokeshire

SSSIs in the UK are notified using the concept of an Area of Search (AOS), an area of between 400 km$^2$ (150 sq mi) and 4,000 km$^2$ (1,500 sq mi) in size. The Areas of Search were conceived and developed between 1975 and 1979 by the Nature Conservancy Council (NCC), based on regions created by the Local Government Act 1972. Whereas England had its Areas of Search based on 46 counties, those in Wales were based on a combination of the counties and smaller districts. In 1974, Wales was divided into 8 counties, with 37 districts. The NCC created 12 Welsh Areas of Search; they mostly follow county borders, but the larger counties (Dyfed, Powys and Gwynedd) were divided into multiple Areas using district borders. Mid and South Glamorgan were merged into a single AOS, whilst Llanelli district was included in the West Glamorgan AOS.
Due to subsequent local government reorganisation in the UK since 1972, many counties and districts have been divided, merged or renamed. Using the AOS system alone would make it difficult to search for individual SSSI citations via the Countryside Council for Wales (CCW) database without knowing 1972 region divisions. As a result, the CCW groups Welsh SSSIs using the subdivisions of Wales formed in April 1996 by the Local Government (Wales) Act 1994, resulting in 22 principal areas.
Preseli & South Pembrokeshire AOS lies within the county of Pembrokeshire.
For SSSIs elsewhere in the UK, see List of SSSIs by Area of Search.