OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1701 Taunton by-election

The 1701 Taunton by-election to the Parliament of England was held on 17 March 1701 in Taunton, Somerset, following the decision of the incumbent, Henry Portman, to sit in Wells. The by-election was contested by one of Portman's friends, Sir Francis Warre, 1st Baronet, and Thomas Baker, a Taunton merchant. Warre, a Tory, was elected, although Baker petitioned the result, claiming the Mayor was corrupt.

## Background

In the general election held in January and February 1701, Taunton returned both of its standing Members of Parliament, Henry Portman, a Tory, and Edward Clarke, a Whig. Portman had also stood, and been elected in the constituency of Wells. He chose to represent Wells, triggering a by-election in Taunton. In his history of Taunton, William Gibson suggests that he may have made the decision based upon Wells being a "less furiously divided town for a Tory."
Seymour suggested that his friend, Sir Francis Warre, 1st Baronet stand as the Tory candidate. Warre was one of the largest land-owners in Somerset, and had previously represented Bridgwater since 1685. He had been granted a baronetcy as a child, due to his father's support of the Royalists. Gibson claimed that he probably stood in Taunton in order to "bolster the Tory interest in his home town." The Whig candidate, Thomas Baker was a prominent merchant in Taunton.

## Result

The vote was held on Thursday 17 March 1701, and was won narrowly by Warre, who collected 297 votes. Baker, who had 256 votes, contested the election, accusing the Mayor of corruption. He claimed that the Mayor had not counted votes from qualified voters for himself, and also allowed illegal votes to be counted for Warre. The Mayor then ruled that the election would not be scrutinised, further angering Baker. A petition was put together by 63 of those whose votes had not been allowed for Baker, but it was never presented, and the matter was never heard in the House of Commons.
By-Election: Taunton :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes |
| | Tory | Sir Francis Warre, 1st Baronet | 297 |
| | Whig | Thomas Baker | 256 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 41 |

## Aftermath

Warre was returned in each of the following five elections, but in 1715, after being elected along with Portman, they were removed on petition. Claims of partiality on the part of the Mayor, acting as returning officer, in counting unqualified votes for the pair were upheld, and they were replaced by the Whig candidates that had stood against them.
# Winston Reedy

Winston Reedy (born 13 July 1950, Saint Catherine Parish, Jamaica, West Indies) is a Jamaican reggae singer. Previously vocalist for the Cimarons from 1970, he is best known as a lovers rock vocalist with hits such as "Paradise in Your Eyes", "Moi Emma Oh" and, in particular, "Dim The Lights" (1983), which saw Reid crowned as Britain's best reggae singer three years in a row after he went solo.
Reed appeared alongside Janet Kay, and others on 31 December 2005, at the 'New Year's Eve Gala – Lovers Rock' event at The Banqueting Hall, Station Road, Brixton.
From the late 1970s onwards, Winston Reedy has been active in his solo career, releasing records mostly in the Lovers Rock, dancehall and conscious roots reggae style with Gregory Isaacs, Jackie Mittoo, Enos McLeod, Vin Gordon, Joseph Cotton, Mafia & Fluxy, and Dennis Alcapone, having recorded his work at Channel One Studios, Easy Street Studios, and with 'Crucial' Tony Phillips' Ruff Cutt.
In 2008, a long association with Jet Star Records culminated in the release of the Patrick Donegan-produced, Reality, on their Charm imprint.
In 2012, Reedy performed at the Respect Jamaica 50 series of concerts as part of a deejay special alongside conscious foundation artists, U Roy, Yellowman and Tappa Zukie, celebrating Jamaican independence day.

## Albums

* Dim the Light (1983)
* Crossover (1985)
* Love Affair
* Reality (2008)
* Lips And Chalis (2010)
* Make A Change (2012)
* Badaration (2013)

### Compilations

* Love Light: The Best Of
* Gold (1994)
* Love Thing (2005)
* Mother Earth (2008)

### Single

* Ruff & Tuff - Production: Two Flames Records (Spain) (2024)
# Casual dining

A casual dining restaurant (or sit down restaurant) is a restaurant that serves moderately priced food in a casual atmosphere. Except for buffet-style restaurants, casual dining restaurants typically provide table service. Chain examples include Harvester in the United Kingdom and Applebee's in the United States. Casual dining comprises a market segment between fast food establishments and fine dining restaurants. Casual dining restaurants often have a full bar with separate bar staff, a full beer menu and a limited wine menu. They are frequently, but not necessarily, part of a wider chain, particularly in the United States. In Italy, such casual restaurants are often called trattorie, and are usually independently owned and operated.
# Kokomo BobKats

Bobkats Mission Statement: The Kokomo Bobkats are wholeheartedly engaged in the community in order to learn, lead and provide affordable entertainment with integrity and selflessness.

## Seasons

The Bobkats have had 4 great playoff seasons.
| Season | Manager | Record | Win % | Rank | Post Season Result | Accomplishments |
| 2021 | Cliff Levingston | 16-6 | .73 | 1st | Conference Finals | Business of the year |
| 2022 | Cliff Levingston | 12-11 | .52 | 1st | Regional Finals | TBL community engagement award |
| 2023 | Cliff Levingston | 21-9 | .70 | 1st | Conference Finals | Dance Team of the Year |
| 2024 | Chandler Levingston - Simon | 15-9 | .63 | 4th | Division Finals | |
| 2025 | _ | _ | _ | _ | _ | _ |
| 2026 | _ | _ | _ | _ | _ | _ |
# Hot Problems

"Hot Problems" is a song released by the musical group Double Take which consists of Drew Garrett and Lauren Willey.

## Release and reception

On April 17, 2012, the "Hot Problems" music video was featured on several news sites, and received negative reviews. The song has been called "the worst song ever", with some YouTubers claiming that the song is worse than Rebecca Black's "Friday".
On ABC News, Willey and Garrett claimed that "[they] don't think that [they]'re that hot", contrary to the lyrics in their song, and that they are "open" to a career as songwriters. The teens stated that they made the song because they wanted something funny to show to their friends and didn't mean it seriously. "We knew that we couldn't actually sing, so we decided to go for more of a talking singing," Garrett told the media outlet.
In May, Bad Lip Reading released their "Time to Rock" song, based on "Hot Problems". BuzzFeed opined that it was better than Garrett and Willey's original.
# Nurikyan

Nurikyan Armenian: Նուրիկյան is an Armenian surname dervied from the masculine given name Nurik.
# 1857 in Chile

The following lists events that happened during 1857 in Chile.

## Incumbents

* President of Chile: Manuel Montt

## Events
### December

* 29 December - The National Party (Chile, 1857–1933) is established.

## Births

* 20 January - Luis Claro Solar (d. 1945)
* 18 April - Pedro Nolasco Cruz Vergara (d. 1939)
* 15 July - Henrique Bernardelli (d. 1936)

## Deaths

* date unknown - Joaquín Vicuña (b. 1786)
* 14 September - John Williams Wilson (b. 1798)
# 1816 in sports

1816 in sports describes the year's events in world sport.

## Boxing

Events
* 7 November — Tom Cribb retains his English championship, defeating an unnamed opponent in a contest that lasted 20 minutes.

## Cricket

Events
* Formation of the Manchester Cricket Club which takes part in a number of first-class matches until Lancashire CCC is established in 1864. Manchester is representative of Lancashire as a county in the same way that Sheffield Cricket Club and Nottingham Cricket Club represent Yorkshire and Nottinghamshire.
* The issue of roundarm bowling is already controversial enough for MCC to amend the Laws of Cricket to prohibit it:
    The ball must be bowled (not thrown or jerked), and be delivered underhand, with the hand below the elbow. But if the ball be jerked, or the arm extended from the body horizontally, and any part of the hand be uppermost, or the hand horizontally extended when the ball is delivered, the Umpires shall call "No Ball".
England
* Most runs – William Lambert 363 (HS 74)
* Most wickets – Thomas Howard 30 (BB 5–?)

## Horse racing

England
* 1,000 Guineas Stakes – Rhoda
* 2,000 Guineas Stakes – Nectar
* The Derby – Prince Leopold
* The Oaks – Landscape
* St. Leger Stakes – The Duchess
# 1873 Baltimore Marylands season

The Baltimore Marylands played their first and only season in 1873 as a member of the National Association of Professional Base Ball Players. They finished ninth in the league with a record of 0–6 before the team dropped out of the Association and folded.

## Regular season
### Season standings

| National Association | W | L | GB | Pct. |
| Boston Red Stockings | 43 | 16 | – | .729 |
| Philadelphia White Stockings | 36 | 17 | 4.0 | .679 |
| Baltimore Canaries | 34 | 22 | 7.5 | .607 |
| New York Mutuals | 29 | 24 | 11.0 | .547 |
| Philadelphia Athletics | 28 | 23 | 11.0 | .549 |
| Brooklyn Atlantics | 17 | 37 | 23.5 | .205 |
| Washington Blue Legs | 8 | 31 | 25.0 | .205 |
| Elizabeth Resolutes | 2 | 21 | 23.0 | .087 |
| Baltimore Marylands | 0 | 6 | 16.5 | .000 |

### Record vs. opponents

1873 National Association Recordsvte Sources: :
| Team | BC | BM | BOS | BR | EL | NY | PHA | PWS | WSH |
| Baltimore Canaries | — | 4–0 | 2–7–1 | 7–2 | 3–0 | 6–3 | 3–4 | 3–6 | 6–0 |
| Baltimore Marylands | 0–4 | — | 0–0 | 0–0 | 0–0 | 0–0 | 0–0 | 0–0 | 0–2 |
| Boston | 7–2–1 | 0–0 | — | 8–1 | 4–1 | 6–3 | 4–5 | 5–4 | 9–0 |
| Brooklyn | 2–7 | 0–0 | 1–8 | — | 3–1 | 2–7 | 4–5–1 | 2–7 | 3–2 |
| Elizabeth | 0–3 | 0–0 | 1–4 | 1–3 | — | 0–4 | 0–2 | 0–4 | 0–1 |
| New York | 3–6 | 0–0 | 3–6 | 7–2 | 4–0 | — | 4–5 | 4–4 | 4–1 |
| Philadelphia Athletics | 4–3 | 0–0 | 5–4 | 5–4–1 | 2–0 | 5–4 | — | 1–8 | 6–0 |
| Philadelphia White Stockings | 6–3 | 0–0 | 4–5 | 7–2 | 4–0 | 4–4 | 8–1 | — | 3–2 |
| Washington | 0–6 | 2–0 | 0–9 | 2–3 | 1–0 | 1–4 | 0–6 | 2–3 | — |

### Roster
## Player stats
### Batting

Note: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in
| Player | G | AB | H | Avg. | HR | RBI |
| Bill Lennon | 5 | 19 | 4 | .211 | 0 | 2 |
| Marty Simpson | 4 | 15 | 2 | .133 | 0 | 2 |
| John Smith | 5 | 19 | 2 | .105 | 0 | 1 |
| Henry Kohler | 6 | 25 | 3 | .120 | 0 | 1 |
| John Sheppard | 3 | 11 | 0 | .000 | 0 | 0 |
| Mike Hooper | 3 | 14 | 3 | .214 | 0 | 2 |
| Bill Smith | 6 | 23 | 4 | .174 | 0 | 1 |
| Bill French | 5 | 18 | 4 | .222 | 0 | 1 |
| Lou Say | 3 | 12 | 2 | .167 | 0 | 2 |
| Joe Kernan | 2 | 8 | 3 | .375 | 0 | 1 |
| Red Woodhead | 1 | 5 | 0 | .000 | 0 | 0 |
| Levin Jones | 1 | 4 | 3 | .750 | 0 | 1 |
| George Popplein | 1 | 4 | 0 | .000 | 0 | 0 |
| Tommy Johns | 1 | 4 | 0 | .000 | 0 | 0 |
| Wally Goldsmith | 1 | 4 | 0 | .000 | 0 | 0 |
| Frederick Ehlen | 1 | 3 | 0 | .000 | 0 | 0 |

### Starting pitchers

Note: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts
| Player | G | IP | W | L | ERA | SO |
| Ed Stratton | 3 | 27.0 | 0 | 3 | 8.83 | 0 |
| Frank Sellman | 1 | 9.0 | 0 | 1 | 8.00 | 0 |
| McDoolan | 1 | 9.0 | 0 | 1 | 3.00 | 0 |
| Bill French | 1 | 9.0 | 0 | 1 | 12.00 | 0 |
# Samsung Galaxy Tab S

Samsung Galaxy Tab S can be:
* Samsung Galaxy Tab S 8.4 - 8.4 inch Samsung tablet
* Samsung Galaxy Tab S 10.5 - 10.5 inch Samsung tablet
* Samsung Galaxy Tab series - Samsung tablet series
# Anti-trans laws

* REDIRECT [[2020s anti-LGBTQ movement in the United States
* Anti-trans laws]]
# OZEBA

"Ozeba" is a song by Nigerian singer and rapper Rema. The song was released on 10 July 2024 as the seventh single from his second studio album Heis. The song was written by Rema (Divine Ikubor), and Michael Ovie Hunter.

## Music video

The music video for "Ozeba" was released on YouTube on 17 July 2024.

## Personnel

Credits adapted from Tidal.
* Rema – producer
* London – producer
* Michael Ovie Hunter – writer
* Divine Ikubor – writer

## Charts

| Chart (2024) | Peak position |
| Official Nigeria Top 100 (TurnTable charts) | 3 |
| US Billboard U.S. Afrobeats Songs (Billboard) | 16 |
| UK Afrobeats Singles Chart (OCC) | 6 |
# Dear Alice (group)

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# 183 Istria

183 Istria is a stony background asteroid from the central regions of the asteroid belt, approximately 33 kilometers (21 miles) in diameter. It was discovered on 8 February 1878, by Austrian astronomer Johann Palisa at the Austrian Naval Observatory in Pola, in what is now Croatia. The S-type asteroid has a rotation period of 11.77 hours. It was named for the Istrian Peninsula.

## Orbit and classification

Istria is a non-family asteroid from the main belt's background population. It orbits the Sun in the central main-belt at a distance of 1.8–3.8 AU once every 4 years and 8 months (1,703 days; semi-major axis of 2.79 AU). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.35 and an inclination of 26° with respect to the ecliptic.

## Physical characteristics

Istria has been characterized as a common, stony S-type asteroid in both the Tholen and SMASS classification.

### Rotation period

In August 1979, a rotational lightcurve of Istria was obtained from photometric observations by American astronomer Alain Harris. Lightcurve analysis gave a well-defined rotation period of 11.77 hours with a brightness amplitude of 0.31 magnitude (U=3). Observations by French amateur astronomer Laurent Bernasconi gave a similar period of 11.6 hours (U=2).

### Diameter and albedo

According to the surveys carried out by the Infrared Astronomical Satellite IRAS, the Japanese Akari satellite and the NEOWISE mission of NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer, Istria measures between 30.779 and 35.43 kilometers in diameter and its surface has an albedo between 0.1890 and 0.2582.

## Naming

This minor planet was named after the Istrian Peninsula in the Adriatic Sea, where the city of Pula (then Pola) with its discovering observatory is located. A the time the peninsula was part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire. The asteroid's name was given by Vice-Admiral Bernhard von Wüllerstorf-Urbair, who is known as the captain of the first Austrian circumnavigatory adventure with the sail frigate SMS Novara. The official naming citation was mentioned in The Names of the Minor Planets by Paul Herget in 1955 (H 183).
# Blowing down

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#redirectBlowing up
# 18 Poems

18 Poems is a book of poetry written by the Welsh poet Dylan Thomas, published in 1934 as the winner of a contest sponsored by Sunday Referee. His first book, 18 Poems, introduced Thomas's new and distinctive style of poetry. This was characterised by tightly metered, rhyming verse and an impassioned tone. Written in his "womb- tomb period", the poems explore dark themes of love, death and birth, employing a rich combination of sexual connotations and religious symbolism. The lyricism and intensity of the poems in the book contrasted with the emotional restraint shown in the poetry of the successful modernist poets that worked as his contemporaries. The book received critical acclaim, but was not initially commercially successful.
The poem, The force that through the green fuse drives the flower, is known as the poem that "made Thomas famous", and also appears in the book. The poems are considered by many to be evocative but difficult to understand. Critic and contemporary of Thomas, Geoffrey Grigson, said that, regarding the influence of prominent poets on Thomas, the young poet was "untainted with Eliot or with Auden [...] whose poems, though a bit unintelligible, sounded at least familiar in an old grandiloquent way."
The poems in 18 poems are untitled and are often referred to by their first lines.

## Contents

   I see the boys of summer Where once the twilight locks A process in the weather of the heart Before I knocked The force that through the green fuse My hero bares his nerves Where once the waters of your face If I were tickled by the rub of love Our eunuch dreams Especially when the October wind When, like a running grave From love's first fever In the beginning Light breaks where no sun shines I fellowed sleep I dreamed my genesis My world is pyramid All all and all

## Influences

* William Blake
* Victor Neuburg
# 1878 Yass Plains colonial by-election

A by-election was held for the New South Wales Legislative Assembly electorate of Yass Plains on 2 January 1878 because Michael Fitzpatrick was appointed Colonial Secretary in the Farnell ministry. Such ministerial by-elections were usually uncontested and on this occasion the six other ministers were re-elected unopposed.

## Dates

| Date | Event |
| 31 October  1877 | Michael Fitzpatrick re-elected for Yass Plains. |
| 18 December 1877 | Michael Fitzpatrick appointed Colonial Secretary. |
| 19 December 1877 | Writ of election issued by the Governor. |
| 28 December 1877 | Nominations |
| 2 January 1878 | Polling day |
| 18 January 1878 | Return of writ |

## Result

1878 Yass Plains by-election Wednesday 2 January :
| Candidate | Candidate | Votes | % |
| Michael Fitzpatrick (re-elected) | Michael Fitzpatrick (re-elected) | 290 | 92.9 |
| Arthur Remmington | Arthur Remmington | 22 | 7.1 |
| Total formal votes | Total formal votes | 312 | 98.7 |
| Informal votes | Informal votes | 4 | 1.3 |
| Turnout | Turnout | 316 | 18.2 |
# Israel Diamond Institute

The Israel Diamond Institute (IDI) Group of Companies is a non-profit, public interest company that represents all organizations and institutions involved in Israel’s diamond industry. The main functions of the Institute are marketing and business development, promotion of rough diamond trading, professional training, security consultancy, technological research and development and trade shows.
# Joseph Williams (disambiguation)

Joseph Williams may refer to:

## Music

* Joey Williams, American member of gospel group The Blind Boys of Alabama
* Joseph Williams (composer) (1800–1834), English composer
* Joseph Williams (music publisher), London music publisher
* Joseph Williams (musician) (born 1960), rock singer with band Toto

## Politics

* Joe Williams (Cook Islands politician) (1934–2020)
* Joseph Williams (Connecticut politician) (1779–1865)
* Joseph R. Williams (1808–1861), Michigan politician and college president
* Joseph F. Williams (1809–1882), American politician from Ohio
* Joseph Lanier Williams (1810–1865), U.S. Representative from Tennessee
* Joseph H. Williams (1814–1896), governor of Maine
* Joseph T. Williams (1842–1910), American politician in Nevada
* Joseph Powell Williams (1840–1904), English Liberal and Liberal Unionist politician
* J. J. Williams Jr. (1905–1968), Virginia legislator and segregationalist

## Religion

* Joseph A. Williams (born 1974), Catholic auxiliary bishop of Saint Paul and Minneapolis
* Joseph W. Williams (1857–1934), Anglican bishop of St John's, South Africa

## Sports

* Joey Williams (1902–1978), English footballer
* Joseph Williams (athlete) (1897–?), British Olympic athlete
* Joseph Williams (Nevisian cricketer) (born 1989)
* Joseph Williams (English cricketer) (1892–1916)
* Joseph Williams (Barbadian cricketer) (born 1974)
* Joseph Williams (footballer) (1857–?), Welsh international footballer

## Other

* Joseph Williams (justice) (1801–1870), Chief Justice of the Iowa Supreme Court
* Joseph D. Williams (1818–?), Adjutant General of the State of Connecticut
* Joseph P. Williams (1915–2003), creator of the BankAmericard
* Joseph M. Williams (1933–2008), professor of English
* Joseph Williams (actor), English stage actor
# 1886 in architecture

The year 1886 in architecture involved some significant architectural events and new buildings.

## Events

* Patrick Manogue, Sacramento's first bishop, acquires the land to build the Cathedral of the Blessed Sacrament in the United States, designed by Bryan J. Klinch.

## Buildings and structures
### Buildings opened

* June 30 – Founder's Building at Royal Holloway College for women, Egham, near London, designed by William Henry Crossland.
* July – Neuschwanstein Castle in Bavaria, designed by Christian Jank and realized by Eduard Riedel, is opened to the public, although incomplete.
* October 28 – Statue of Liberty in New York Harbor, United States, designed by Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi with engineering by Gustave Eiffel and Maurice Koechlin.
* October 31 – Dom Luís Bridge in Porto, designed by Téophile Seyrig.

### Buildings completed

* Iowa State Capitol in Des Moines, designed by John C. Cochrane and Alfred H. Piquenard
* National Assembly building in Sofia, designed by Konstantin Jovanović.
* Hotel Cecil, London, United Kingdom, designed by Perry & Reed.
* Hawick Town Hall, Scotland, designed by James Campbell Walker.
* Oulu City Hall, Finland, designed by Johan Erik Stenberg.

## Awards

* RIBA Royal Gold Medal – Charles Garnier.
* Grand Prix de Rome, architecture: Albert Louvet (First Prize & Second).

## Births

* March 24 – Robert Mallet-Stevens, French architect (died 1945)
* March 27
** Ludwig Mies van der Rohe, German-American architect (died 1969)
** Clemens Holzmeister, Austrian architect and stage designer (died 1983)
* June 17 – George Howe, American International Style architect and educator (died 1955)
* July 27 – Ernst May, German architect and city planner (died 1970)
* Yehuda Magidovitch, Ukrainian-born Israeli architect (died 1961)

## Deaths

* April 18 – Sancton Wood, English railway station architect (born 1815)
* April 27 – Henry Hobson Richardson, American architect (born 1838)
* July 17 – David Stevenson, Scottish lighthouse engineer (born 1815)
* October 6 – E. W. Godwin, English architect and designer (born 1833)
* November 4 – George Devey, English country house architect (born 1820)
# Donglan Road station

Donglan Road (Chinese: 东兰路; pinyin: Dōnglán Lù) is a station on the Shanghai Metro, which services Line 12 and opened on December 19, 2015.
# Empathism

The Empathic Movement (in Italian: La Scuola Empatica / Empatismo) is a literary, artistic, philosophical and cultural movement founded by Menotti Lerro.

## Cilento International Poetry Prize

The Cilento International Poetry Prize (financed in 2022 from Italian Ministry of Culture for 140.500 Euro) is a prize awarded by Lerro to promote the Empathism movement.