OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# State-population monotonicity

State-population monotonicity or vote monotonicity is a property of apportionment methods, which are methods of allocating seats in a parliament among federal states or political parties. The property says that if the population of State A increases faster than that of State B, then State A should not lose any seats to State B. Apportionments violating this rule are called population paradoxes.
In the apportionment literature, this property can sometimes simply be called population monotonicity.$^{:Sec.4}$ However, the term "population monotonicity" is more commonly however used to denote a very different property of resource-allocation rules within that realm. Specifically, as it relates to the concept of population monotonicity, the term "population" refers to the set of agents participating in the division process. A population increase means that the previously-present agents are entitled to fewer items, as there are more mouths to feed. Conversely, in the domain of legislative seat apportionment, the term "population" refers to the population of an individual state, which determines the state's entitlement. A population increase means that a state is entitled to more seats. The parallel property in fair division is called weight monotonicity: when an agent's entitlement increases, their utility should not decrease.

## Population-pair monotonicity

Pairwise monotonicity says that if the ratio between the entitlements of two states $i,j$ increases, then state $j$ should not gain seats at the expense of state $i$. In other words, a shrinking state should not "steal" a seat from a growing state. This property is also called vote-ratio monotonicity.

## Weak monotonicity

Weak monotonicity, also called voter monotonicity, is a property weaker than pairwise-PM. It says that, if party i attracts more voters, while all other parties keep the same number of voters, then party i must not lose a seat. Failure of voter monotonicity is called the no-show paradox, since a voter can help their party by not voting. The largest-remainder method with the Droop quota fails voter monotonicity.$^{:Sub.9.14}$

## Strong monotonicity

A stronger variant of population monotonicity requires that, if a state's entitlement (share of the population) is unchanged or increases, then its apportionment should not decrease, regardless of what happens to any other state's entitlement. This variant is too strong, however: whenever there are at least 3 states, and the house size is not exactly equal to the number of states, no apportionment method is strongly monotone for a fixed house size.$^{:Thm.4.1}$ Strong monotonicity failures in divisor methods happen when one state's entitlement increases, causing it to "steal" a seat from another state whose entitlement is unchanged (or perhaps very slightly increases).
# List of Reformed Political Party candidates in the 2021 Dutch general election

Below is the party list of the Reformed Political Party (SGP) for the 2023 Dutch general election with the number of votes they received.

## List

| Number | Candidate | Votes | Result |
| 1 | Kees van der Staaij | 193,605 | Elected |
| 2 | Chris Stoffer | 4,690 | Elected |
| 3 | Roelof Bisschop | 4,263 | Elected |
| 4 | André Flach | 1,834 | |
| 5 | Diederik van Dijk | 722 | |
| 6 | Wouter van den Berg | 414 | |
| 7 | Geert Schipaanboord | 359 | |
| 8 | Johnny Lukasse | 488 | |
| 9 | Jan Kloosterman | 325 | |
| 10 | Nathanaël Middelkoop | 1,440 | |
| 11 | Arie Rijneveld | 1,180 | |
| 12 | Maarten Slingerland | 235 | |
| 13 | Wim van Duijn | 438 | |
| 14 | Dick Both | 151 | |
| 15 | Harry van der Maas | 146 | |
| 16 | Hans Tanis | 163 | |
| 17 | Ewart Bosma | 585 | |
| 18 | Joost Veldman | 123 | |
| 19 | Marco Oosterwijk | 279 | |
| 20 | Leendert de Knegt | 282 | |
| 21 | Gert van Leeuwen | 198 | |
| 22 | Tom Bakker | 188 | |
| 23 | Wim Kok | 359 | |
| 24 | Steven van Westreenen | 401 | |
| 25 | Peter Noordergraaf | 128 | |
| 26 | Ad Dorst | 102 | |
| 27 | Ardjan Boersma | 110 | |
| 28 | Jan Kuijers | 327 | |
| 29 | Henk van der Wind | 738 | |
| 30 | Rick van der Waerdt | 179 | |
| 31 | Henk Bulten | 127 | |
| 32 | Arnold Versteeg | 418 | |
| 33 | Lambert Kisteman | 120 | |
| 34 | Arnoud Proos | 350 | |

## Source

* Kiesraad (16 April 2021). "Proces-verbaal verkiezingsuitslag Tweede Kamerverkiezing 2021" (PDF) (in Dutch). Retrieved 18 August 2024.
# Fish catch

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# How To Make Millions Before Grandma Dies

How to Make Millions Before Grandma Dies or Lahn Mah (Thai: หลานม่า, RTGS: Lan Ma, lit: "Grandma's Grandchild") is a 2024 Thai drama film directed and co-written by Pat Boonnitipat, starring Putthipong Assaratanakul (Billkin) and Usha Seamkhum (Taew).

## Synopsis

M, a university dropout low on money and luck, volunteers to take care of his terminally ill Amah in the hopes for an inheritance, who later passed away. M would later discover that his grandma had been depositing money for him every single month.

## Cast

* Putthipong Assaratanakul (Billkin) as M, a college dropout
* Usha Seamkhum (Taew) as Mengju or colloquially Amah, a 79-year-old woman with late-stage colon cancer and living alone
* Sarinrat Thomas (Jear) as Chew, Mengju's only daughter and M's single mom
* Sanya Kunakorn (Duu) as Kiang, Mengju's eldest son
* Pongsatorn Jongwilas (Phuak) as Soei, Mengju's youngest child, a failure worker
* Himawari Tajiri as Rainbow, Kiang and Pinn's only daughter
* Tontawan Tantivejakul (Tu) as Mui, M's little cousin
* Duangporn Oapirat as Pinn, Kiang's wife

## Production

How to Make Millions Before Grandma Dies or locally known as Lahn Mah was produced by GDH and directed by Pat Boonnitipat in his debut feature film. Initially, the film was to be titled as The Chinese Family, due to its content about the relationships of Sino Thai family members. The film was inspired by true events from the family of the director as well as trends in contemporary Thai society.
The cast is headed by popular idol Putthipong "Billkin" Assaratanakul, and is also the first major performance of the senior actress Usha Seamkhum.
Talat Phlu, a traditional community recognized as one of Bangkok's Chinatowns, was chosen as the filming location for Amah's neighborhood.

## Release

The film's first release date is April 4, 2024. In just the first 14 days, it was able to gross 250 million baht nationwide, making it the highest-grossing Thai film of 2024. Later, it made a record of being the 11th highest grossing Thai film of all time and the highest-grossing GDH film in Bangkok Metropolitan Region and Chiang Mai.
The film has been popular around Southeast Asia, breaking box office records. In Indonesia, it is considered the highest-grossing GDH film, the highest-grossing Thai film as well as the biggest Asian title of all time. It became the highest-grossing Thai film of all time in Singapore, Malaysia, and the Philippines. SM Cinema in the Philippines had staff giving out tissues outside theatres showing the film.
The film "has garnered ฿1 billion (approximately $27 million) and achieved 10 million admissions, according to producer GDH".
The film competed in Uncaged Awards at the 23rd New York Asian Film Festival and was showcasesd on 17 July 2024.
# Democratic Liberal Party (Japan)

The Democratic Liberal Party (民主自由党, Minshu-jiyūtō) was a political party in Japan.

## History

The party was established in March 1948 as a merger of the Liberal Party, Dōshi Club and a faction of the Democratic Party led by Saitō Takao. United by their opposition to the coal nationalisation law, the new party had 152 MPs and 46 members of the House of Councillors.
As a result of the DLP's attempts to block Yamazaki Takeshi from forming a new government after Hitoshi Ashida resigned as Prime Minister, the party's Shigeru Yoshida became Prime Minister in October 1948 and early elections were called in January 1949. The DLP won a landslide victory, taking 269 of the 466 seats, the first time a party had held a majority of seats since World War II. Shigeru Yoshida continued as Prime Minister.
In March 1950 the party merged with the Alliance faction of the Democratic Party to form the new Liberal Party.

## Leader

| # | Name | Portrait | From | To |
| 1 | Shigeru Yoshida | | 15 March 1948 | 1 March 1950 |

## Election results
### House of Representatives

| Election | Leader | Votes | % | Seats | Position | Status |
| 1949 | Shigeru Yoshida | 13,420,269 | 43.87 | 264 / 466 | 1st | Government |
# Heidosmat

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# Home computer game

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# Reino de Tormentas

Reino de Tormentas (translated: Kingdom of Storms) is the debut album of Argentine Post hardcore band DENY released on September 23, 2011 via Pinhead Records. It was recorded between June and September 2011 by Javier Casas the guitarist of Hardcore punk band Nueva Ética at Infire Studios in Buenos Aires. Cover artwork was designed by Marina Fages, a musician from Argentina.
The album includes 11 songs. The last song "La Última Vez" contains a hidden-track called "Donde Quiero Estar" which is an acoustic cover song from "Where I Want to Be" written and performed by The Dangerous Summer. All songs except "Donde Quiero Estar" were written by the band's musicians. All lyrics are written in the Spanish language.

## Personnel
### DENY

* Nazareno Gomez Antolini – screamed vocals
* Joaquín Ortega – guitars, clean vocals
* Mateo Sevillano – lead guitars
* Juan Pablo Uberti – bass guitar, clean vocals
* Agustín Dupuis – drums
* Jonthan Perez – keyboards

### Production

* Produced, mixed and mastered by Javier Casas
* Executive production by Rulo Coronel and DENY
* Cover artwork design by Marina Fages
# ˷

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# ꜠

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# Preska pri Medvodah

Preska pri Medvodah (pronounced) is a former settlement that is part of the town of Medvode in the Upper Carniola region of Slovenia.

## Name

The name of the settlement was changed from Preska to Preska pri Medvodah in 1955.

## History

Preska pri Medvodah was annexed by Medvode in 1980, ending its existence as an independent settlement.

## Church

The parish church in the settlement is dedicated to John the Baptist. It was built in 1941 based on plans by the architect Vinko Glanz (1902–1977). The bell tower is older, dating from 1741 and reworked in the mid-19th century. The church's interior was designed by the architect Janez Valentinčič (1904–1994). Paintings in the church include Janez Krstnik (John the Baptist) by Stane Kregar (1905–1973), Krst ob Jordanu (Baptism on the Jordan) by Valentin Metzinger (1699–1759), and Mati Božja (Our Lady) by Matija Bradaška (1852–1915). The church also contains some sculptures from the previous church at the site.
# Matthew 14:31

Matthew 14:31 is a verse in the fourteenth chapter of the Gospel of Matthew in the New Testament.

## Content

In the original Greek according to Westcott-Hort, this verse reads:
    Εὐθέως δὲ ὁ Ἰησοῦς ἐκτείνας τὴν χεῖρα ἐπελάβετο αὐτοῦ, καὶ λέγει αὐτῷ, Ὀλιγόπιστε, εἰς τί ἐδίστασας;
In the King James Version of the Bible the text reads:
    And immediately Jesus stretched forth his hand, and caught him, and said unto him, O thou of little faith, wherefore didst thou doubt?
The New International Version translates the passage as:
    Immediately Jesus reached out his hand and caught him. "You of little faith", he said, "why did you doubt?"

## Analysis

"Why did you doubt" in Greek is εἰς τί ἐδίστασας, which literally is: why did you divide your mind in two? Because two things were here presented to Peter: the strength of the wind, making him afraid of being drowned, and the voice of Christ instilling confidence and security. Still, the strength of the wind was more obvious. The effect was to cause Peter's faith to fail.

## Commentary from the Church Fathers

Chrysostom: "He bade not the winds to cease, but stretched forth His hand and caught him, because his faith was required. For when our own means fail, then those which are of God stand. Then to show that not the strength of the tempest, but the smallness of his faith worked the danger, He saith unto him, O thou of little faith, why didst thou doubt? which shows that not even the wind would have been able to hurt him, if his faith had been firm. But as the mother bears on her wings and brings back to the nest her chick which has left the nest before its time and has fallen, so did Christ. And when they were come into the boat, the wind ceased. Then they that were in the boat came and worshipped him, saying, Truly thou art the Son of God."
Rabanus Maurus: "This may be understood either of the sailors, or of the Apostles."
Chrysostom: "Observe how He leads all gradually to that which is above them; He had before rebuked the sea, now He shows forth His power yet more by walking upon the sea, by bidding another to do the same, and by saving him in his peril; therefore they said unto Him, Truly thou art the Son of God, which they had not said above."
Jerome: "If then upon this single miracle of stilling the sea, a thing which often happens by accident after even great tempests, the sailors and pilots confessed them to be truly the Son of God, how does Arrius preach in the Church itself that He is a creature?"
# Vp-expert

VP-Expert is an artificial intelligence development tool that gained popularity in the 1980s and early 1990s. It was created by Brian Sawyer and published by Paperback Software. VP-Expert was designed to facilitate the creation of rule-based expert systems, primarily for applications in business and industry.

## Features

VP-Expert incorporated several features that supported the development and deployment of expert systems:
* Rule-Based Reasoning: VP-Expert utilized a rule-based inference engine to process knowledge represented as IF-THEN rules.
* Backward Chaining: The system primarily employed backward chaining, a goal-driven reasoning strategy, to deduce conclusions or solutions based on the given facts and rules.
* User Interface: VP-Expert offered a user-friendly interface for knowledge acquisition, simplifying the process of defining rules, facts, and goals.
* Explanation Facility: The system was capable of providing explanations for its reasoning, enhancing user understanding of how conclusions were reached.

## Applications

VP-Expert found applications across various domains, including:
* **Environmental Analysis**: Researchers used VP-Expert to develop a knowledge-based system for analyzing the impact of particulate matter air pollution on human health.
* **Engineering Design**: VP-Expert was utilized in the creation of a prototype expert system to assist in fishway design.
* **Aviation Management**: The tool was employed to develop an expert system aimed at maximizing airport capacity while adhering to noise-mitigation plans.
These examples illustrate its versatility in addressing diverse problem-solving needs.

## Limitations

While VP-Expert offered certain advantages, it also had limitations:
* Scalability: Its rule-based approach could become challenging to manage for large and complex knowledge bases.
* Knowledge Acquisition Bottleneck: The process of eliciting and encoding knowledge from experts could be time-consuming and difficult.
# JobStreet

Jobstreet is a Southeast Asian online employment website, operated by the Australian Stock Exchange-listed SEEK Limited.
Founded in Malaysia in 1997, Jobstreet expanded its presence across the region and currently operates in Malaysia, Indonesia, the Philippines, and Singapore.

## History

Envisioned to provide an automated platform for accurately matching employers and jobseekers, Jobstreet was founded by Mark Chang Mun Kee as a spin-off of MOL.com in 1995. The starting capital of Jobstreet was reportedly US$2.6 million back then. Prior to that, its parent company MOL AccessPortal was sold to Vincent Tan, the CEO of Berjaya Group for US$3.2 million. Conservative management helped the company sidestep the dot-com bust in 2000s. In 1999, San Francisco venture capital firm Walden International and Sumitomo Corporation Capital Asia made $1.6 million investment in the company and increased its stake in Jobstreet to 30% in 2001. Walden catalyzed Jobstreet's move from a start-up to a regional major market player. It urged Mark Chang to hire executives with business experience, to expand to other key Southeast Asia countries and to trim cost.
It became a public listed entity in 2004 when parent company JobStreet Corporation Berhad was listed on the MESDAQ Market of Bursa Malaysia Securities on 29 Nov 2004. Thereafter, Jobstreet.com was listed on the Main Board in October 2007, under stock short name, JOBST. Jobstreet owns 22.43% of the Taiwanese online employment provider 104 Corporation, 21.13% of the online marketing technology and services company, Innity Corporation and the automotive portal, Autoworld.com.my.
Jobstreet.com was selected by Forbes Asia as Best 200 Under a Billion company in 2007 and 2008. In April 2013, it crossed the RM1 billion market capitalization milestone. Following its purchase of 10.1% stake in 2008 for $19.3 million and another 11.2% stake for RM70.9 million in 2010, SEEK Limited, the Australian internet job recruitment company made a complete takeover in 2014 for RM 1.73 billion together with co-investors, News Corp, Tiger Global and Macquarie Capital.
In 2024, SEEK merged its APAC employment marketplaces - SEEK, Jobstreet and Jobsdb - into a single unified platform powered by SEEK's AI technology. This integration brings together millions of talent and employers across APAC.
# Marybai Huking

Marybai Huking (born November 11, 1996) is an American goalball player who won a bronze medal at the 2016 Summer Paralympics. She was adopted from China when she was two years old, and raised in Salt Lake City.

## Early life

Born on 11 November 1996 with albinism and classified as legally blind.

## Career

In 2010, Utah Foundation for the Blind and Visually Impaired introduced Marybai to goalball.
At the 2020 Summer Games, she made 101 blocks in 72 minutes of her duration of playing. She is also a two-time Paralympic medalist, winning bronze in Rio and silver in Tokyo.
# List of awards and nominations received by Michaela Jaé Rodriguez

This is a list of awards and nominations received by American actress and singer Michaela Jaé Rodriguez.
She became famous on television for the role of Blanca Rodriguez-Evangelista, in the TV series Pose, which earned her first nomination at the Primetime Emmy Awards and a victory at the Golden Globe Awards, becoming the first transgender woman to achieve these records.
She also took part in the TV series Loot and American Horror Story.

## Major associations
### Golden Globes Awards

| Year | Category | Nominated work | Result | Ref. |
| 2022 | Best Actress – Television Series Drama | Pose | Won | |

### Primetime Emmy Awards

| Year | Category | Nominated work | Result | Ref. |
| 2021 | Outstanding Lead Actress in a Drama Series | Pose | Nominated | |

### Critic's Choice Television Awards

| Year | Category | Nominated work | Result | Ref. |
| 2020 | Best Actress in a Drama Series | Pose | Nominated | |
| 2022 | Best Actress in a Drama Series | Pose | Nominated | |

### TCA Awards

| Year | Category | Nominated work | Result | Ref. |
| 2021 | Individual Achievement in Drama | Pose | Nominated | |

## Industry Awards
### Imagen Awards

| Year | Category | Nominated work | Result | Ref. |
| 2019 | Best Actress | Pose | Won | |

### NAACP Image Awards

| Year | Category | Nominated work | Result | Ref. |
| 2024 | Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Television Movie, Limited-Series or Dramatic Special | American Horror Story: Delicate | Nominated | |

## Miscellaneous Awards
### Astra TV Awards

| Year | Category | Nominated work | Result | Ref. |
| 2021 | Best Actress in a Broadcast Network or Cable Series, Drama | Pose | Won | |

### Dorian Awards

| Year | Category | Nominated work | Result | Ref. |
| 2019 | TV Musical Performance of the Year | Performing "Home" (with Billy Porter and Our Lady J) | Won | |
| 2020 | TV Performance of the Year — Actress | Pose | Nominated | |

### GLAAD Media Awards

| Year | Category | Nominated work | Result | Ref. |
| 2022 | Stephen F. Kolzak Award | Herself | Won | |

### MTV Movie & TV Awards

| Year | Category | Nominated work | Result | Ref. |
| 2019 | Best Breakthrough Performance | Pose | Nominated | |

### Tribeca Film Festival

| Year | Category | Nominated work | Result | Ref. |
| 2017 | Best Actress | Saturday Church | Nominated | |
# List of Reformed Political Party candidates in the 2012 Dutch general election

Below is the party list of the Reformed Political Party (SGP) for the 2012 Dutch general election with the number of votes they received.

## List

| Number | Candidate | Votes | Result |
| 1 | Kees van der Staaij | 182,189 | Elected |
| 2 | Elbert Dijkgraaf | 5,436 | Elected |
| 3 | Roelof Bisschop | 2,234 | Elected |
| 4 | Servaas Stoop | 765 | |
| 5 | Hans Tanis | 347 | |
| 6 | Diederik van Dijk | 243 | |
| 7 | Geert Schipaanboord | 486 | |
| 8 | Arnold Weggeman | 256 | |
| 9 | Wim van Duijn | 598 | |
| 10 | Peter Zevenbergen | 204 | |
| 11 | Christan van Bemmel | 204 | |
| 12 | Leendert de Knegt | 426 | |
| 13 | Sytse de Jong | 321 | |
| 14 | Rien Bogerd | 519 | |
| 15 | Dick van Meeuwen | 216 | |
| 16 | Teun van Oostenbrugge | 354 | |
| 17 | Ewart Bosma | 583 | |
| 18 | Jan Joeverman | 103 | |
| 19 | Tom Bakker | 137 | |
| 20 | Richard Donk | 91 | |
| 21 | Jan Luteijn | 94 | |
| 22 | Marcel de Haas | 104 | |
| 23 | Leo Barth | 81 | |
| 24 | Peter Schalk | 146 | |
| 25 | Wim van Wikselaar | 84 | |
| 26 | Henk Kievit | 84 | |
| 27 | Ad Dorst | 262 | |
| 28 | Henk Massink | 75 | |
| 29 | Wim de Vries | 134 | |
| 30 | Jan Willem Benschop | 304 | |

## Source

* Kiesraad (15 June 2010). "Uitslag Tweede Kamerverkiezing 2010" (PDF) (in Dutch). Retrieved 19 August 2024.
# List of Christian Democratic Appeal candidates in the 2012 Dutch general election

Below is the party list of the Christian Democratic Appeal (CDA) for the 2012 Dutch general election. Chosen candidates are in italics. Thirteen candidates have been chosen: the numbers 1 to 12 and 39. Obtained votes are added.

## Candidate list

* Sybrand van Haersma Buma (MP), 517,397
* Mona Keijzer, 127,446
* Sander de Rouwe (MP), 15,814
* Raymond Knops (MP), 8,466
* Michel Rog, 1,382
* Eddy van Hijum (MP), 2,719
* Hanke Bruins Slot (MP), 3,765
* Jaco Geurts, 5,648
* Agnes Mulder, 9,824
* Peter Oskam, 702
* Pieter Heerma, 981
* Madeleine van Toorenburg (MP), 3,558
* Martijn van Helvert 13,952
* Erik Ronnes 3,985
* Herma Boom 2,578
* Mustafa Amhaouch 1,949
* Marieke van der Werf (MP) 809
* Bernard Schermers 477
* Patricia de Milliano 6,104
* Marc Jager 5,237
* Harry van der Molen 1,196
* Dinand Ekkel 594
* Arjan Erkel 3,515
* Turan Yazir 4,158
* Michiel Holtackers (MP) 347
* Elske van der Mik 949
* Dave Ensberg-Kleijkers 678
* Efsthathios Andreou 137
* Wilma van der Rijt - van der Kruis 970
* Ties Sweyen 732
* Anne-Marie Vreman 406
* Yang Soo Kloosterhof 487
* Nelleke Weltevrede 335
* Gerben Karssenberg 237
* Merijn Snoek 424
* Ebubekir Öztüre 6,003
* Han Hoogma 1,227
* Ellen Verkoelen 455
* Pieter Omtzigt (MP), 36,750
* Jobke Vonk-Vedder 221
* Jan Eerbeek 369
* Dirk van de Mast 136
* Chantal van Steenderen-Broekhuis 228
* John van Hal 426
* Margriet van de Vooren 163
* Claudia Füss-Buitenhuis 397
* Hans Moerland 129
* Geeske Telgen-Swarts 326
* Mitra Rambaran 442
* Jan Kramer 404
* Jeffrey Agtmaal 820
* Fons d'Haens 1,246
* Jan-Jaap de Haan 177
* Remko ten Barge 2,918
* Gert Boeve 105
* Erik de Ridder 205
* Hugo de Jonge 545