OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Juneteenth in Galveston

Galveston, Texas is the birthplace of Juneteenth. Juneteenth, officially Juneteenth National Independence Day is a federal holiday in the United States. It is celebrated annually on June 19 to commemorate the ending of slavery in the United States. The holiday's name is a portmanteau Of the words “June” and “nineteenth” As it was on June 19, 1965, when Major General Gordon Granger ordered the final enforcement of the Emancipation Proclamation in Galveston, Texas At the end of the American Civil War. In the Civil War, slavery came to end and various areas in the United States at different times. In January 1865, Congress finally proposed to the Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution for national abolition of slavery. By June 1865 almost all enslaved were freed by the Union Army, Or abolition laws In some of the remaining U.S. states when the national of evolution amendment was ratified in December, the remaining enslaved in Delaware and in Kentucky were freed. Although Galveston has a large black population, blacks have been declining.
# Playa cativo

Playa Cativo is an eco-lodge located in Golfo Dulce, Costa Rica.
Its name, Cativo, comes from a tree: Prioria Copaifera. The surrounding waters are part of the Piedras Blancas National Park to protect the needle-fish spawning grounds. A former extension of Corcovado National Park, Piedras Blancas National Park has over 35,000 acres (14,000 ha) of rainforest that surrounds Playa Cativo and was created in 1993 to protect the lowland tropical rainforest in the Golfo Dulce.
Accessible only by boat, Playa Cativo was awarded the Ecologic Blue Flag for its cleanliness and sustainability practices. Because of the variety of micro climates, including wetlands, and the fact that is a gathered point for birds from North and South America, this area is considered a bird watcher's paradise.
The four species of monkeys of Costa Rica has been seen there and about three families of hauler monkeys stay year round near the shore. The beach was originally a family farm and in the early 1970's was sold. In 1980 was built the Rainbow Lodge in Playa Cativo, followed by the Buenavista Lodge. In July 2014, Playa Cativo Lodge (former Rainbow Lodge) opened after a full renovation. Playa Cativo's residents are committed to preserve the area as untouched as possible, and have established many sustainable practices and was recently awarded the Ecologic Blue Flag by the Costa Rica government. Among other actions, was created a recycle hub center as a free service for the people from the nearby beaches and communities. The electric power at Cativo is 100% clean and comes from an hydroelectric micro-generator and solar panels. The water source comes from a spring in the mountains behind Cativo beach and is clean and clear. Some of the all fruit trees still in the property, providing fresh organic fruits to visitors. Its tranquil waters are perfect for sea kayaking, stand up paddle boarding, swimming and snorkeling. As there are no roads to Playa Cativo, a 30 minutes scenic boat ride will take residents to Golfito or Puerto Jiménez, and often are seen dolphins and the seasonal humpback whales. Golfo Dulce, also known as Gulf of Dulce, is in the inner side of Osa Peninsula and across from Corcovado National Park.

## External link

Playa Cativo website
# Equestrian Statue of Absalon

The equestrian statue of Absalon on Højbro Plads in Copenhagen was unveiled in 1902 to mark the 700 years' anniversary of the death of Bishop Absalon, the city's legendary founder.

## Description

The statue depicts Absalon as a military commander, mounted on a rearing horse, wearing mail and a helmet, holding an axe in his right hand. The statue faces Christiansborg Palace on Slotsholmen, where Absalon's bishop's castle once stood, but he turns his head to the right, looking in the direction of Copenhagen City Hall.
The lower part of the plinth is made of granite and designed for seating. The upper part is built in red brick. A frieze at the bottom of the upper part features a school of fish and wavy lines, symbolizing Øresund and the herring fishing which in Absalon's day significantly contributed to the wealth of the small fishing hamlet. Other decorations include Viking ornamentation. On the front side is a coat of arms with a rosy cross and two intersecting Keys of Heaven, a reference to Absalon's status as Bishop of Roskilde. At the top of the plinth is another frieze with lettering in relief. On the front side, it reads: "1128 ABSALON 1201". Beginning on the right hand side, a scroll around the three other sides reads: "He was brave, clever and visionary / a lover of learning / with a clean will the loyal son of Denmark" (Danish: "Han var modig, snild og fremsynet / en ynder af lærdom / med ren vilje Danmarks trofaste søn").

## History

The statue was a gift to the City of Copenhagen from Axel Heide, managing director of Privatbanken. Vilhelm Bissen was charged with the design of the statue while Martin Nyrop designed the plinth. Heide originally wanted the statue to be unveiled on Absalon's birthday, 21 March, but it was delayed by the City Council who wanted to reserve this date for the unveiling of another Absalon statue. situated above the main entrance on the façade of the new city hall. The statue was instead unveiled on 30 November 1902. Heide also wanted Georg Brandes to give a speech at the unveiling ceremony but this was rejected by the political establishment who found his liberal views too controversial. Heide then proposed that the bishop of Zealand could also speak at the ceremony but this compromise was also rejected. When Crown Princess Louise threatened to close her accounts in Privatbanken, Heide finally accepted to cancel Brandes.
# Matthew Arthur

Matthew Arthur (born 4 February 2005) is an Australian professional rugby league footballer who plays as a hooker for the Parramatta Eels in the National Rugby League and NSW Cup.

## Background

Arthur attended Patrician Brothers' College, Blacktown. Arthur came through the grades at Parramatta in Harold Matthews Cup and S.G. Ball Cup, being a part of the 2023 SG Ball winning team.
Arthur has played for New South Wales at under-19 level, scoring a try leading to a 14–10 victory in the 2024 under-19 State of Origin. He played his junior rugby league at Rouse Hill Rhinos.
He is the son of former Eels head coach Brad Arthur, and the younger brother of fellow rugby league player Jake Arthur.

## Playing career

In round 17 of the 2024 NRL season, Arthur made his first grade debut for the Parramatta Eels in their 34–26 loss against the Newcastle Knights playing at hooker.
# Rest step

In mountaineering and hiking, the rest step is a human walking gait used in ascending steep slopes. Its essential characteristic is a pause of motion with the rear leg vertical and fully extended, while the front leg is relaxed except as needed to adjust the balancing of the climber's body and burden on the rear leg.
The goal includes "locking" the knee, in order to rest the weight on the skeleton (and relieve the leg muscles of exertion as much as possible).
Climbers may often execute the rest step spontaneously, if waiting either for the next step of a climber who is a step or two ahead, or for the energy to continue. Nevertheless, conscious practice at delaying the next step (requiring inhibition of a walking reflex) is widely deemed worthwhile. That skill enables ascent at the maximum steady pace, on slopes where quadriceps endurance, or the rate of consumption of either energy or oxygen is the factor limiting the rate of advance, whether some climbers or all in the party are operating at that limit.
The rest step is especially emphasized in steep ascents on firm snow, often including the additional feature of keeping the moving foot close to the snow surface and scraping it against the snow as it comes to rest, especially to preserve and reinforce the improved footing available in the footprint left by the immediately previous climber.
# Cross-platform

Cross-platform or cross platform may refer to:
* Cross-platform software, a term where software is designed to work on multiple operating systems or platforms
* Cross-platform interchange, a type of interchange between different railway lines
* Cross-platform play, a term where players can play on different platforms/operating systems
# Mark Cooper-Jones

Mark Cooper-Jones is a Comedian and former Geography teacher from England. He is the co-presenter for the online edutainment show Map Men.

## Education

Cooper-Jones took Geography as a GCSE. He began studying Geography at Van Mildert College, Durham in 2005, and graduated in 2008, and also went to Durham University. He is 1/32nd Armenian. Cooper-Jones used to work as a Geography teacher in both primary school and secondary school.

## Career

In 2014, he performed stand up on Russell Howard's Good News. Cooper-Jones uses his experience teaching in his comedy shows. After meeting Jay Foreman at the Edinburgh Festival Fringe, the pair began working with each other, and in 2016, created the online Educational entertainment show Map Men. The show was nominated for a Streamy award in 2021.

## Nominations

| Year | Award | Category | Work | Result | Ref. |
| 2021 | 11th Streamy Awards | Learning and Education | Map Men | Nominated | |
# Ultimate life

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#redirectShadow the Hedgehog
# Sylvia Noble

Sylvia Noble is a supporting fictional character in the long-running British science fiction television series Doctor Who and portrayed by Jacqueline King, she is introduced in The Runaway Bride as the mother of Donna Noble, a travelling companion of the alien time traveller the Doctor of the Tenth and Fourteenth Doctors (both portrayed by David Tennant).
# The Stranger

.#REDIRECT Stranger (disambiguation)
# Nootdorp Panthers

Nootdorp Panthers are a rugby league team from the town of Nootdorp in South Holland, Netherlands. They were founded in 2007 and are the first domestic rugby league club in the Netherlands. They play in the Dutch Grand Prix Competition which was formed in 2008.
On 8 August 2009, eight players from the Nootdorp Panthers including Vincent Skipper played against an Oxford University Old Boys team in front of 300 spectators.
# Ashwini Sharma

Ashwini Sharma is president of Punjab unit of Bharatiya Janata Party. He is a member of state assembly.
# Chhota Bheem and Ganesh in the Amazing Odyssey

Chhota Bheem and Ganesh in the Amazing Odyssey is a 2009 Indian television animated film featuring Bheem, the star of the show Chhota Bheem, and Ganesh, the star of Bal Ganesh. It was the second film of the Chhota Bheem series.

## Plot

Dholakpur is suddenly attacked by two fire-breathing monsters. As they breathe fire and create havoc, The King places the responsibility of saving his kingdom on the mighty Chhota Bheem`s shoulders. Meanwhile, Bheem and his friends save the life of a mouse who happens to be a Mushaak, Lord Ganesh's companion mouse. But due to some unfortunate events, Mushik is kidnapped by the dragons. Lord Ganesh comes down on earth to help his companion. He and Bheem pair up against the dragons to save Dholakpur.

## Characters

* Bheem
* Bal Ganesh
* Mushik
* Chutki
* Raju
* Jaggu
* Kalia
* Dholu-Bholu

## Reception

Reception for the movie was generally positive. It followed the trend of featuring two stars from different series into one movie, first started by its predecessor Chhota Bheem Aur Krishna. Its success, however, was overlapped by that of the following movies Chhota Bheem & Krishna: Pataliputra- City of the Dead and Chhota Bheem: Bheem vs Aliens released shortly thereafter.
# WD 1856+534 b

WD 1856+534 b, or TOI 1690.01, is a gas giant exoplanet that orbits a K-type star. Its mass is 13.8 Jupiters, it takes 1.4 days to complete one orbit of its star, WD 1856+534, and is located 0.0204 AU from its star. Its discovery was announced in 2020. This is significant because it is the first and only transiting planet discovered around a WD (White Dwarf), which usually has Earth-sized radius.

## Discovery

The exoplanet was detected through the transit method by the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) between July and August 2019. An analysis of the transit data in 2020 revealed that it is a Jupiter-like giant planet with a radius over ten times that of Earth's, and orbits its host star closely at a distance of 0.02 astronomical units (AU), with an orbital period 60 times shorter than that of Mercury around the Sun.

## Properties

The unexpectedly close distance of the exoplanet to the white dwarf implies that it must have migrated inward after its host star evolved from a red giant to a white dwarf, otherwise it would have been engulfed by its star. This migration may be related to the fact that WD 1856+534 belongs to a hierarchical triple-star system: the white dwarf and its planet are gravitationally bound to a distant companion, G 229–20, which itself is a binary system of two red dwarf stars. Gravitational interactions with the companion stars may have triggered the planet's migration through the Lidov–Kozai mechanism in a manner similar to some hot Jupiters. An alternative hypothesis is that the planet instead has survived a common envelope phase. In the latter scenario, other planets engulfed before may have contributed to the expulsion of the stellar envelope.
The planetary transmission spectrum is gray and featureless, likely because of the high level of hazes.
# Marvi Faseeh

Marvi Faseeh is a Pakistani politician who is currently member of the Provincial Assembly of Sindh since February 2024.

## Political career

She was elected to the Provincial Assembly of Sindh as a candidate of Pakistan Peoples Party from Reserved seat for women in 2024 Pakistani general election.
# It's Time To Cry

"It's Time to Cry" is a song written and performed by singer-songwriter Paul Anka. It was released in October 1959.

## Content and composition

The song, at two minutes and twenty-four seconds long, is in the key of D sharp / E flat major, with a tempo of 74 beats per minute. Its lyrical content is about how a partner ending their relationship with you leads to heartbreak, loneliness and sadness, with Anka writing that such an occasion would be "the time to cry" for both people involved.

## Reception and chart performance

A Billboard writer called the song and its B-side, "strong ballad efforts, read in hit style, nicely chanted over lush chorus and orchestra backing," while Cashbox wrote of the song, "It's Time to Cry should easily follow in the footsteps of 'Put Your Head on My Shoulder,' for the talented singer-cleffer, who keeps turning out one rock-a-ballad chart smash after another. Chorus and orchestra superbly assist Anka as he waxes this emotional romancer with heartfelt sincerity."
"It's Time to Cry" debuted at number 8 on Billboard's Bubbling Under Hot 100 chart for the week of November 23, 1959. The following week, it debuted at number 74 on the main Hot 100, peaking at number 4 and charting there for a total of 15 weeks. It was also ranked by Billboard as the 66th biggest song of 1960, and by Cashbox as their 46th biggest song of 1960. In addition, the song reached 28 in the United Kingdom, 5 in Canada, 18 in Australia, and 2 in Italy.
The song was covered by The Lettermen for their 1964 album, She Cried.
# Betway Bowl

The Alder Hey Aintree Bowl is a Grade 1 National Hunt steeplechase in Great Britain which is open to horses aged five years or older. It is run at Aintree over a distance of about 3 miles and 1 furlong (3 miles and 210 yards, or 5,020 metres), and during its running there are nineteen fences to be jumped. The race is scheduled to take place each year in early April.

## History

The event was established in 1984, and it was originally designed as a consolation prize for horses which were beaten or had been unable to participate in the previous month's Cheltenham Gold Cup. The inaugural running was backed by Perrier-Jouët, and it was titled the Perrier-Jouët Champagne Cup. For the following three years it was sponsored by Whitbread and called the Whitbread Gold Label Cup.
Subsequent sponsors have included Martell (the Martell Cup, the Martell Cognac Cup) and Betfair (the Betfair Bowl). Totesport began supporting the event as the Totesport Bowl in 2008 and the sponsorship was taken over by Betfred in 2012 after that company purchased The Tote in 2011. Betway took over sponsorship from the 2017 running. For the 2023 edition the race was run as the Alder Hey Aintree Bowl as part of the 21st anniversary of the partnership between Aintree Racecourse and the Alder Hey Children's Charity.
The race was promoted to Grade 1 status in 2010. It is currently held on the opening day of the three-day Grand National meeting.

## Records

Most successful horse (2 wins):
* Wayward Lad – 1985, 1987
* Docklands Express – 1993, 1994
* First Gold – 2001, 2003
* Silviniaco Conti – 2014, 2015
* Clan Des Obeaux – 2021, 2022
Leading jockey (2 wins):
* Richard Dunwoody – Aquilifer (1991), Docklands Express (1994)
* Thierry Doumen – First Gold (2001, 2003)
* Tony McCoy – Tiutchev (2004), Exotic Dancer (2007)
* Timmy Murphy – Celestial Gold (2006), Our Vic (2008)
* Noel Fehily – Silviniaco Conti (2014, 2015)
* Paddy Brennan – Nacarat (2011), Cue Card (2016)
* Ruby Walsh – What A Friend (2010), Kemboy (2019)
* Harry Cobden – Clan Des Obeaux (2021, 2022)
* Nico de Boinville – Might Bite (2018), Shishkin (2023)
Leading trainer (6 wins):
* Paul Nicholls – See More Business (2000), What a Friend (2010), Silviniaco Conti (2014, 2015), Clan Des Obeaux (2021, 2022)

## Winners

* ↑ The 2020 running was cancelled because of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom
# Battle of the Fields of Cato

The Battle Of Fields of Cato is a military confrontation between a coalition of rebellious Berber tribes led by Carcasan and the forces of John Troglita and his Berber ally Cusina, at Marta (current-day Mareth, Tunisia), in the summer of 547. It follows a significant Byzantine victory through which John Troglita managed to suppress the Berber rebellion led by Antalas. However, in this instance, the Berber rebels prevail, delaying the ultimate victory of the Byzantines by a few months.
# Battle of Cillium

The Battle of Cillium is a military confrontation between a coalition of rebellious Berber tribes led by Carcasan and the forces of Solomon|Solomon, at Cillium, 544.
# Loyalty Islands blind snake

The Loyalty Islands blind snake (Ramphotyphlops willeyi) is a species of snake in the family Typhlopidae. The species is endemic to Melanesia.

## Etymology

The specific name, willeyi, is in honor of British-Canadian zoologist Arthur Willey.

## Geographic range

R. willeyi is found in the Loyalty Islands on Lifou and Maré, and on the island of New Caledonia.

## Habitat

The preferred natural habitat of R. willeyi is unknown, but the species is known to occur at an elevation of 150 m (490 ft).

## Description

The holotype of R. willeyi has a total length (including tail) of 19.5 cm (7.7 in). Its length is 32 times its diameter. Its color (in alcohol) is olive-brown dorsally, and yellowish ventrally. There are 22 scale rows around the body.

## Reproduction

R. willeyi is oviparous.
# Rhed Bustamante

Rhed Bustamante (born August 26, 2005) is a Filipina actress.

## Career

She was 5 years old when she first graced a screen of any size, acting in a 2010 TV show called Endless Love.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Network |
| 2010 | Endless Love | Inocencia Dizon | GMA Network |
| 2012 | Aso ni San Roque | young Fatima | GMA Network |
| 2015 | Flordeliza | Liza | ABS-CBN |
| 2015 | Luv U | Liza | ABS-CBN |
| 2017 | Pusong Ligaw | Melai | ABS-CBN |
| 2018 | FPJs Ang Probinsyano | Ana | ABS-CBN |
| 2022 | 2 Good 2 Be True | young Ali | ABS-CBN |
| 2022 | Wish Ko Lang: Bisita | | GMA Network |
| 2022 | ::Wish Ko Lang: Ibinagsak | Chichay | GMA Network |
| 2023 | Tadhana: Hubad ng Katotohanan | Agnes | GMA Network |
| 2023 | Wish Ko Lang: Menor de edad | Angel | GMA Network |
| 2023 | For the love | Vicky | TV5 |
# Acratocnus simorhynchus

Acratocnus simorhynchus is an extinct species of ground sloth that was endemic to Hispaniola, specifically the Dominican Republic, during the Pleistocene epoch. This species is part of the genus Acratocnus, which includes several other extinct sloth species from the Caribbean.

## Discovery

Acratocnus simorhynchus was first described in 2002. The species was identified based on fossil remains found in Cueva del Perezoso, located in Jaragua National Park, Pedernales Province, Dominican Republic. The holotype, catalogued as ALF 7194, includes an unusually well-preserved skull, mandible, and post-cranial elements.

## Classification and phylogeny

Acratocnus simorhynchus belongs to the family Megalocnidae, which includes other Caribbean ground sloths such as Acratocnus, Megalocnus, Neocnus, and Parocnus. These sloths are characterized by their relatively small size compared to mainland sloths and their adaptations to a semi-arboreal lifestyle.

## Morphology

The skull of A. simorhynchus is markedly domed along the sagittal crest, with prominent frontal sinuses, resulting in a foreshortened snout. The species also exhibits a pronounced medio-lateral flare of the rostrum, a short symphyseal spout, and deep mandibular corpus. These morphological features distinguish it from other species within the genus Acratocnus.

## Paleobiology

Acratocnus simorhynchus inhabited the forests of Hispaniola, where it likely engaged in both terrestrial and arboreal activities. The species' relatively small size and large hooked claws suggest it was adapted for climbing as well as foraging on the ground.

## Extinction

The extinction of A. simorhynchus, like other Caribbean sloths, is thought to have been influenced by climatic changes and human activities. Fossil evidence indicates that many Caribbean sloths survived until the late Pleistocene or early Holocene periods, with hunting (by humans) being a significant factor in their decline.
# Digital Garage

Digital Garage
* Google Digital Garage
* Digital Garage, Inc.（w:ja:デジタルガレージ）- Japanese IT Company
# In The Fire

In the Fire may refer to:
* "In the Fire" (song), a 2021 single from the Dave album We're All Alone in This Together
* In the Fire (film), a 2023 American-Italian film, directed by Conor Allyn
# List of highest-grossing South Indian films of 2024

This is the box office list of South Indian films that are released in 2024.

## Box office collection

The list of highest-grossing South Indian films released in 2024, by worldwide box office gross revenue, are as follows:
| * | Denotes films still running in cinemas worldwide |
List of South Indian films of 2024 :
| Rank | Title | Production company | Language | Budget | Worldwide gross |
| 1 | Kalki 2898 AD * | Vyjayanthi Movies | Telugu | ₹600 crore | ₹900 crore (US$110 million) |
| 2 | Hanu-Man | Primeshow Entertainment | Telugu | ₹40 crore | ₹350 crore |
| 3 | Manjummel Boys | Parava Films | Malayalam | ₹20 crore | ₹242.3 crore |
| 4 | Guntur Kaaram | Haarika and Hassine Creations | Telugu | ₹200 crore | ₹171.5 crore |
| 5 | The Goat Life | Visual Romance Jet Media Production Alta Global Media | Malayalam | ₹82 crore | ₹160 crore |
| 6 | Aavesham | Anwar Rasheed Productions Fahadh Faasil and Friends | Malayalam | ₹30 crore | ₹155 crore |
| 7 | Premalu | Bhavana Studios | Malayalam | ₹3 crore | ₹136 crore |
| 8 | Tillu Square | Sithara Entertainment Fortune Four Cinema | Telugu | ₹40 crore | ₹135 crore |
| 9 | Captain Miller | Sathya Jyothi Films | Tamil | ₹50 crore | ₹104.79 crore |
| 10 | Aranmanai 4 * | Avni Cinemax Benzz Media (P) Ltd | Tamil | ₹30 crore | ₹100.5 crore |

## Lists of South Indian films of 2024

* List of Kannada films of 2024
* List of Malayalam films of 2024
* List of Tamil films of 2024
* List of Telugu films of 2024
* List of Tulu films of 2024
# Jongmyo system

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#redirect Confucian royal ancestral shrine