OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# M37 105 mm Howitzer Motor Carriage

The M37 105 mm Howitzer Motor Carriage is a 105 mm howitzer self propelled gun developed by the United States. It saw combat in the Korean War and remained part of the U.S. military until being replaced in the late 1950s. Approximately 300 were built.

## Development and production history

The M37 105 mm Howitzer Motor Carriage (named T76 105 mm HMC during development starting in 8 July 1943) was developed by the US on an extended M24 Chaffee base, and was intended to be the successor to the 105 mm M7 Priest. It used the same 105 mm Howitzer M4 as the ones mounted on some M4 Sherman medium tanks. The M37 HMC was an open topped vehicle using torsion bar suspension with tracks 16 in (41cm) wide. Though the gun performance was similar to that of the M7 Priest, the use of the lighter chassis from the M24 Chaffee made the self-propelled gun easier to handle.

## Service history

Standardized for production in January 1945 with all units being built by the Cadillac Division of General Motors, the M37 was built too late to see action in World War II. However, it would see action with US forces as an artillery piece during the Korean War. Out of the 448 units ordered, 316 M37 HMCs were built. The M37's thin armor (0.5 in or 1.3 cm) could provide protection from small arms fire and artillery splash, but nothing greater. Its "pulpit" machine gun, like that of the M7 Priest, could be used for anti-aircraft purposes, and its 105 mm Howitzer M4 was able to turn a total of 51.7 degrees. Though its basis, the M24 Chaffee, was fast, the M37 was much more sluggish due to the amount of ammunition it carried (126 rounds), its recoil system, and the weight of the 105 mm howitzer M4.
After the war, some units would see service in foreign countries, such as in the Spanish Army. Both the M37 as well as the M7 would be replaced in the late 1950s by the M52 HMC, a self-propelled gun built on the M41 light tank.
# Kałużna

Kałużna may refer to the following places in Poland:
* Kałużna, Lower Silesian Voivodeship (south-west Poland)
* Kałużna, West Pomeranian Voivodeship (north-west Poland)
# Antun Rudinski

Anton Rudinski (Serbian Cyrillic: Антон Рудински; 1 October 1937 – 7 October 2017) was a Yugoslav football manager and player who played as a forward. With Red Star Belgrade he won four national Championships (1956, 1957, 1959, 1960), two Yugoslav Cups (1958, 1959) and Danube Cup (1958). With Partizan he also won national Championship (1963).
He only played one match for the Yugoslavia national team on 2 November 1952 against Egypt in a 5–0 win in Belgrade, aged 15 years 32 days old; hence being the youngest European player ever.
# Community board

Community board may refer to:
* Community boards in New Zealand
* Community boards of New York City
** Community boards of the Bronx
** Community boards of Brooklyn
** Community boards of Manhattan
** Community boards of Queens
** Community boards of Staten Island
# Jesus and Me: The Collection

Jesus and Me: The Collection is a compilation album consisting of songs from contemporary Christian albums No More Night, Show Me Your Way, The Boy in Me plus two new songs, "Sure as the Sun" and "Turn Up the Radio". In 2011, a deluxe edition was released which added two songs from the Wings of Victory album, "On the Wings of Victory" and "I Will Arise".

## Personnel

* Glen Campbell - vocals, acoustic guitar, bagpipes
* Tom Hemby - acoustic guitar, electric guitar
* Brent Rowan - acoustic guitar
* Craig Fall - acoustic guitar
* T.J. Kuenster - keyboards
* Phil Nash - keyboards
* Geoff Thurman - keyboards, bass guitar, drums
* Cliff Downs - keyboards, drums
* Shane Keister - keyboards
* Dave Huntsinger - keyboards
* Dann Huff - electric guitar
* Kim Darigan - bass guitar
* Gary Lunn - bass guitar
* David Hungate - bass guitar
* Jackie Street - bass guitar
* Steve Turner - drums
* Paul Leim - drums
* Farrell Morris - drums
* Carl Marsh - Synthesizer
* Strings - The A Strings/Nashville String Machine
* Background vocals - Cliff Downs, Mike Eldred, Mara Gail Getz, Michael Mellett, Cheryl Rogers, Geoff Thurman, Bergen White, Wendy Suit Johnson, Lisa Silver, Woodmont Baptist Choir, J.J. Lee, Brenda Jewel, Howard Jewel, David Danner, Becky Naish, Lois Holland, Ken Hollard, Diane Tidwell, Peggy Auther, Karen Worthy

## Production

* Producers - Geoff Thurman, Ken Harding, Cliff Downs, Bergen White, Greg Nelson, Ronnie Brookshire, Glen Campbell
* Art Direction - The Bottom Line Graphics, Nashville, TN
* Production assistants - Debra Harding, Jan Perry
* Mixing - Ronnie Brookshire, Bill Deaton
* Mixed at Omni Sound Studio, Quad Studio, Sound Emporium, North Beach, Nashville, TN and Sound Interchange, Toronto, Ontario
* Assistant engineers - Patrick Kelly, Todd Robbins
* Overdubs - Ronnie Brookshire, Bill Deaton
* Mastering by Hank Williams, Ken Love
* Mastered at Master Mix, Nashville, Tennessee
# And the Breadwinner is...

And the Breadwinner is... is an upcoming Philippine comedy film starring Vice Ganda and Jhong Hilario. The film is directed by Jun Lana, produced by Perci Intalan and is under the production of Star Cinema and The IdeaFirst Company. This film project marks the very first collaboration between the two production companies. It also Vice Ganda's second film without the involvement of VIVA Films since The Super Parental Guardians.

## Cast

* Vice Ganda
* Jhong Hilario

## Background

In 2023, Ganda was supposed to do a project with The IdeaFirst Company originally scheduled for a 2023 Metro Manila Film Festival release but was postponed due to scheduling conflict. In early 2024, Ganda teased regarding a collaboration project with award-winning director Jun Lana during co-actors Gladys Reyes and Cristopher Roxas anniversary celebration. On April 18, 2024, Ganda posted a "new movie alert" teaser on her social media pages. On April 19, 2024, Director Lana joined Ganda on the noontime show It's Showtime to announce the title of the film. This is the first time Ganda will be directed by Lana. According to Ganda, it is an honor for him to collaborate with a director whom he has long admired. Lana is known for his award-winning directing and writing works for the films Barber's Tales (2013), Die Beautiful (2016), Ang Dalawang Mrs. Reyes (2018) and About Us But Not About Us (2022).
Jhong Hilario, notable for his co-hosting duties on It's Showtime, has been announced as part of the film and expressed gratitude towards Ganda for extending the opportunity citing the television series Ang Probinsyano as his last significant acting venture.
# Marzio Strassoldo

Marzio Strassoldo di Graffembergo (December 23, 1939 – January 5, 2017) was the president of the Province of Udine (Italy). He was born in Gorzia. According to a poll of January 2008, he was the least popular president of all of the 105 provinces of Italy. He was forced to resign on 7 December 2007 after a motion of no confidence

## Electoral fraud

On September 27, 2007 an investigation by the newspaper Messaggero Veneto revealed a sale of a vote package from an independent list headed by Italo Tavoschi (420 votes) in exchange for a managerial position in the province of Udine.
The fact was denounced by Tavoschi himself, who reported Strassoldo to the police for not having respected the agreement, because he did not hire him after being confirmed president, and bringing as proof a contract signed by both parties:
   February 20, 2006 - Italo Tavoschi commits to support prof. Strassoldo at the next provincial elections, and does so entering a list headed by Strassoldo, presenting himself in one or more constituencies of the city, or, according to the president's wish, in other constituencies of the territory. President Strassoldo commits to recognize Italo Tavoschi, for this personal descent into the field, in case of electoral victory and consequent confirmation as President of the Province of Udine, and administrative job, for the minimum duration of three years, possibly renewable.
For the first time in Italy, a case of vote sale was found to be proven by a written agreement. President Strassoldo, on October 1, 2007 declared that he would resign from his post, but on October 19 he withdrew his resignation. He was sentenced to 6 months and 20 days in prison in September 2009.
# Star Collection (Baccara album)

Star Collection is a compilation album by Spanish duo Baccara released in Germany on label BMG-Ariola in 1991. This compilation includes recordings by the original formation of the duo, Mayte Mateos and María Mendiola, taken from their RCA-Victor studio albums Baccara (1977), Light My Fire (1978) and the greatest hits collection The Hits Of Baccara (1978).

## Track listing

* "Yes Sir, I Can Boogie" (Dostal – Soja) – 4:33
* "The Devil Sent You To Lorado" (Dostal – Soja) – 4:07
* "Cara Mia" (Docker – Soja) – 2:59
* "Parlez-Vous Français?" (Soja – Dostal – Zentner) – 4:25
* "Number One" (Soja – Dostal) – 2:37
* "Yummy Yummy Yummy" (Levine – Resnick) – 4:25
* "Sorry, I'm A Lady" (Dostal – Soja) – 3:39
* "Granada" (Lara) – 4:21
* "Baby, Why Don't You Reach Out?" / "Light My Fire" (Edited version) (Soja – Dostal) / (Densmore – Krieger – Manzarek – Morrison) – 4:46
* "La Bamba" (Traditional) – 3:04
* "Koochie-Koo" (Dostal – Soja) – 4:04
* "Adelita" (Traditional) – 2:31
* "Somewhere in Paradise" (Soja – Zentner) – 4:12
* "Darling" (7" version) (Dostal – Soja) – 5:28
* "Gimme More" (Soja – Zentner) – 3:50
* "Can't Help Falling in Love" (Creatore – Peretti – Weiss) – 3:26

## Personnel

* Mayte Mateos – vocals
* María Mendiola – vocals

## Production

* Produced and arranged by Rolf Soja.

## Track annotations

* Tracks 1, 3, 5, 7, 8, 11, 15 & 16 from 1977 studio album Baccara.
* Tracks 2 & 13 from 1978 compilation The Hits Of Baccara.
* Tracks 4, 6, 9, 10, & 12 from 1978 studio album Light My Fire.
* Track 14 from 1978 7" single "Darling". Full-length version appears on album Light My Fire.
# Kye Hill

Kye Hill is a hill by Huntly, Aberdeenshire, Scotland. It lies southwest of The Clashmach hill and is nearly the same height. There is a former limestone quarry on the north side. The name originated from it being a favourite grazing place of the cows belonging to the surrounding farmers, "kye" being Scots language for "cows".
# Atlanta pulchella

Atlanta pulchella is a species of sea snail, a holoplanktonic marine gastropod mollusk in the family Atlantidae.

## Distribution

Distribution of Atlanta pulchella include North West Atlantic: off Massachusetts and Delaware.

## Description

The maximum recorded shell length is 1.25 mm.

## Habitat

Minimum recorded depth is 0 m. Maximum recorded depth is 0 m.
# Sharp map

In differential geometry, the sharp map is the mapping that converts 1-forms into corresponding vectors, given a non-degenerate (0,2)-tensor.

## Definition

Let $M$ be a manifold and $\,\Gamma (TM)$ denote the space of all sections of its tangent bundle. Fix a nondegenerate (0,2)-tensor field $g\in \Gamma (T^{*}M^{\otimes 2})$ , for example a metric tensor or a symplectic form. The definition
    $X^{\flat }:=i_{X}g=g(X,\cdot )$
yields a linear map sometimes called the flat map
    $\flat :\Gamma (TM)\to \Gamma (T^{*}M)$
which is an isomorphism, since $g$ is non-degenerate. Its inverse
    $\sharp :=\flat ^{-1}:\Gamma (T^{*}M)\to \Gamma (TM)$
is called the sharp map.
* This differential geometry-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Eurychororhinus

Eurychororhinus is a dubious genus of dicynodont from the Cistecephalus Assemblage Zone of the Karoo Basin, South Africa, and Zimbabwe. It is possibly synonymous with Pristerodon.
# Shelter Cove (Antarctica)

Shelter Cove (63°41′S 57°57′W﻿ / ﻿63.683°S 57.950°W﻿ / -63.683; -57.950) is a small coastal indentation on the north shore of Prince Gustav Channel, between Chapel Hill and Church Point, Trinity Peninsula. The name, given by United Kingdom Antarctic Place-Names Committee (UK-APC), is descriptive of the only part of this coast which is sufficiently sheltered from the prevailing southwest winds to afford a reliable camp site.
This article incorporates public domain material from "Shelter Cove (Antarctica)". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey.
* This Trinity Peninsula, Antarctica, location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# MS-II

The MS-II was a proposed further development of the S-II rocket stage developed by North American Aviation.
# Mason equation

The Mason equation is an approximate analytical expression for the growth (due to condensation) or evaporation of a water droplet—it is due to the meteorologist B. J. Mason. The expression is found by recognising that mass diffusion towards the water drop in a supersaturated environment transports energy as latent heat, and this has to be balanced by the diffusion of sensible heat back across the boundary layer, (and the energy of heatup of the drop, but for a cloud-sized drop this last term is usually small).

## Equation

In Mason's formulation the changes in temperature across the boundary layer can be related to the changes in saturated vapour pressure by the Clausius–Clapeyron relation; the two energy transport terms must be nearly equal but opposite in sign and so this sets the interface temperature of the drop. The resulting expression for the growth rate is significantly lower than that expected if the drop were not warmed by the latent heat.
Thus if the drop has a size r, the inward mass flow rate is given by
       ${\frac {dM}{dt}}=4\pi r_{p}D_{v}(\rho _{0}-\rho _{w})\,$
and the sensible heat flux by
       ${\frac {dQ}{dt}}=4\pi r_{p}K(T_{0}-T_{w})\,$
and the final expression for the growth rate is
       $r{\frac {dr}{dt}}={\frac {(S-1)}{[(L/RT-1)\cdot L\rho _{l}/KT_{0}+(\rho _{l}RT_{0})/(D\rho _{v})]}}$
where
* S is the supersaturation far from the drop
* L is the latent heat
* K is the vapour thermal conductivity
* D is the binary diffusion coefficient
* R is the gas constant
# Magar People

The Magar, also spelled as Mangar, Monger, and Mongar, are the third largest ethnolinguistic groups of Nepal, indigenous to Western Nepal and representing 7.12% of Nepal's total population according to the 2011 Nepal census.
# Style By Jury

Style By Jury was an original Canadian makeover show and format which aired on the W Network from 2004 to 2010. The series was created by Carolyn Meland and executive produced and co-developed with partners Romano D'Andrea and Jeff Preyra at Planetworks Inc.

## Plot

The premise of the show was centered around first impressions. Candidates were told that they were doing an audition for a makeover, but were unaware that they had been pre-selected for the show. Hidden in the auditioning room behind a two-way mirror, a jury was asked for honest first opinions about the candidate. Once the shock of the two way mirror is revealed, the jury's first impression would be played back on a monitor, and the candidate would often be brought to tears. This set the launchpad for the makeover journey, tackling both the exterior and interior transformation. At the end of an intensive one week makeover, the candidate returned before an entirely different jury, which was unaware that the subject has had a makeover. What kind of first impression will they make the second time around? Waiting in the wings is one last surprise "special" juror.

## The Makeover

The candidates would undergo a top to toe overhaul, typically including extensive cosmetic dentistry, dermatology, hair, make-up, and fashion. The cornerstone of the makeover, however, would be presented as the internal transformation and coaching which together enabled the candidate to view themselves in a whole new light.

## Cast

Recurring principals on the show included:
* Host: Bruce Turner
* Wardrobe Consultant: David Clemmer
* Cosmetic Dermatologists: Dr. Kucy Pon and Dr. Fred Weksberg
* Lasik Eye Surgeons: Dr. Raymond M. Stein and Dr. Sheldon Herzig
* Cosmetic Surgeon: Dr. William Middleton
* Hair Stylists: Francesco Fontana and Johnny Cupello
* Make-up artist: Korby Banner
* Cosmetic Dentistry: Dr. Armaghan Afsar and Dr. Andrew Charkiw
* Bombshell Coach: Jacqueline Bradley

## International distribution

The series was first distributed by Picture Box's Kate Sanagan and Marily Kynaston and has aired on WE and in Singapore on MediaCorp Channel 5 since 2009, in the Netherlands RTL8, on Bulgarian and Serbian Fox Life, in France on Teva, in Spain on Divinity, and in the United States via syndication (through Program Partners) and Lifetime Real Women through Thunderbird Films.. A Russian version was licensed as well.
In Spain, this TV programme (Tu estilo a juicio) featured on the Divinity channel, which belongs to Mediaset España Comunicación. Mediaset España Comunicación is the largest television network company in Spain.
In 2014, the format rights for the series were acquired by LA production company Electus.

## American spinoff

On 13 February 2015, an American version of the series launched on TLC, hosted by Preston Konrad and Louise Roe. It was watched by 1,106,000 U.S. viewers.
# Periodic annual increment

In forestry, periodic annual increment (PAI) is the change in the size of a tree between the beginning and ending of a growth period, divided by the number of years that was designated as the growing period. For sigmoid growth, the graph of PAI increases rapidly and then quickly declines, approaching zero. PAI may go negative if a tree loses volume due to damage or disease. Periodic annual increment is commonly used instead of current annual increment as a basis for computing growth per cent. Growth per cent indicates the rate of increase with relation to the wood capital required for its production, this is usually based on a single year's growth.

## Equation

$PAI={\frac {Y_{2}-Y_{1}}{T_{2}-T_{1}}}$
Where: Y is the yield (volume, height, DBH, etc.) at times 1 and 2 and T$_1$ represents the year starting the growth period, and T$_2$ is the end year.
Example: Say that the growth period is from age 5 to age 10, and the yield (height of the tree), is 14 feet at the beginning of the period and 34 feet at the end. Then: ${\frac {34-14}{10-5}}=4feet/year$

## Uses

The maximum point on the curve of PAI is the same as the inflection point on a graph of yield versus time. The inflection point is the point corresponding to the fastest change in yield.
When mean annual increment (MAI) and periodic annual increment (PAI) are graphed together, the point in which they intersect is called the biological rotation age. The biological rotation age is the age in which a stand should be harvested to maximize long-term yield.
# Fire Kite E.P.

Fire Kite is an EP of the band Eisley released in anticipation of their third full-length album and to promote their fall/winter 2009 tour. It was released October 13, 2009 on Sire Records. There are two versions of the EP. The digital version has an extra demo song, whereas the hard copy has an Eisley cover by Max Bemis of Say Anything. The physical version is only printed for 3000 copies due to the label marketing strategy.

## Track listing

All songs written by Eisley.
# Magogoni Farm

Magogoni Farm is a settlement in Kenya's Central Province.
# Lakland Decade

The Lakland Decade is a dual-pickup, solid-body electric bass guitar made by Chicago-based Lakland Musical Instruments.
Released in 2004 to celebrate the company's 10th anniversary, the U.S.-made Decade is available in a variety of configurations. The mid-priced Skyline series is constructed of a mahogany body, maple neck, and rosewood fingerboard and equipped with Lakland's Chi-Sonic pickups.
# Stella Creek

Stella Creek (65°15′S 64°16′W﻿ / ﻿65.250°S 64.267°W﻿ / -65.250; -64.267) is a narrow winding passage extending from Thumb Rock to the southeast end of Winter Island and lying between Winter Island and Galindez Island in the Argentine Islands, Wilhelm Archipelago. Charted in 1935 by the British Graham Land Expedition (BGLE) and named after the expedition motor boat Stella Polaris.
This article incorporates public domain material from "Stella Creek". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey.
* This Wilhelm Archipelago location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Kiriangoro

Kiriangoro is a settlement in Kenya's Central Province.
# Freshwater River

The Freshwater River is the longest river on Stewart Island, the third largest of New Zealand's islands. It arises close to the island's northwestern point, from which it is separated by a ridge, and flows southeastward through the Ruggedy Flat for 25 kilometres (16 mi) before reaching the Paterson Inlet on the island's central east coast. The Freshwater is the longest New Zealand river not to be located in either of the country's two main islands.
The river's catchment dominates much of the island's north, forming a wide swampy basin that covers some 150 square kilometres (58 sq mi) (almost a tenth of the island's total area).
A tramping track runs along the lower reach of the river.
# Sirius XM Indie

Sirius XM Indie, formerly known as Maxim Radio and Stars Too, was a talk channel heard on the Sirius and XM satellite radio platforms. The channel is a spin-off of its sister station Sirius XM Stars.

## History
### Maxim Radio (2005–2008)

On February 5, 2005, Maxim Radio was launched on Sirius Satellite Radio, and had several popular shows. The morning show was hosted by Steve Covino and Rich Davis. Sami J began as the producer/director. Later Sami J was replaced by Spot. Covino & Rich aired from 3-7pm EST and replayed from 6-10am the following weekday, after former afternoon host Mike Bower moved to mornings. He was joined by Scooter and the provocative Producer Laura. The Nighttime Nation was hosted by Evan Roberts and Brian O'Leary with producer Rory Hamptons. The night time slot was later taken over by John Devore and Diana Falzone. with producer Princess Lea. On July 26, 2007, Stretch, host of the hourly "man-ER-tainment Report" moved to the late-morning shift, with his show starting at 10:00 AM Eastern.

### Sirius XM Stars Too (2008–2013)

On November 12, 2008, when Sirius and XM merged their channel lineups, Sirius Stars personality Jay Thomas announced his show was moving to a yet-to-be-determined channel, which was later revealed to be Maxim Radio. Afterwards, morning man Stretch announced on his MySpace that Sirius and Maxim were terminating their partnership, and that he did not make the cut for the new channel lineup. Stretch was later rehired and became the producer of Faction's The Jason Ellis Show. John Devore and Diana Falzone were split up onto other channels, with Diane moving to Cosmo Radio and John moving to a political talk channel. His show begins in the near future.
Sirius XM Stars Too debuted on Sirius 108 and XM 139 on November 17, 2008, at midnight eastern time. The channel indeed brought Jay Thomas' show to afternoons, with Vinnie Politan in the morning, and Covino and Rich from Maxim Radio in mid-days. The evening and overnight schedules replayed the 9 hours of live programming. In 2009, Sirius XM expanded Stars Too's weekend programming lineup with more original and syndicated programming. Fridays introduced Game On with Jordan Harbinger in the evenings. Game On replays were added to weekends, along with a Best of Mad Dog Radio special with highlights from sister channel Mad Dog Radio. Syndicated offerings included Motor Trend Radio from Talk Radio Network, Into Tomorrow with Dave Graveline from Lifestyle Talk Radio Network, and Tom Gresham's Gun Talk from Talk Shows USA. Stars Too also brought over the XM series, America's Car Show with Tom Torbjornsen. Following the Sirius XM channel change in May 2011, Stars Too moved to channel 104 on both services.

### Indie (2013–)

Indie channel, launched on February 13, 2013, features daily shows hosted by Pete Dominick, Covino & Rich and Jay Thomas, plus shows from Rotten Tomatoes, BuzzFeed, Neil Strauss and others.