OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pitt–Tierney Duel

The Pitt–Tierney Duel took place on 27 May 1798 when the Prime Minister of Great Britain William Pitt the Younger met his political opponent George Tierney in a duel on Putney Heath outside London.

## Background

Pitt has been Prime Minister since 1783 and from 1793 had led the country during the French Revolutionary War. Tierney was a Whig opposition figure associated with Charles James Fox and the radical wing of the opposition Whig Party. During a debate in the House of Commons when Pitt had been proposing a new measure to increase the manpower of the Royal Navy, Tierney had suggested a longer consideration of the bill. Pitt frustrated by this move, had suggested Tierney's attitude came from a "desire to obstruct the defence of the country".

## Duel

The two politicians met by arrangement on Putney Heath, then in Surrey several miles outside London. Both men took aim and missed. When it came to take a second shot, Pitt deliberately aimed in the air. The Times reported "the seconds then jointly interfered, and insisted the matter should go no further, it being their decided opinion that sufficient satisfaction had been given, and that the business was ended with perfect honour to both parties.

## Aftermath

The reaction to the duel was mixed. A general attitude was of amusement, with one commentator suggesting "never did two men meet more ignorant of the use of their weapons". Notable amongst this was a cartoon by the satirist James Gillray. Others took the bloodless duel more seriously. Pitt's friend and political ally William Wilberforce was upset both because Pitt might have lost his life but also because he strongly opposed duelling. He had to be persuaded not to move a motion in the House of Commons condemning duelling.
# (See Inside)

(See Inside) is the fifth album by Out of the Grey, released on April 1, 1997. It was their first album not produced by Charlie Peacock.
# Multiply transitive

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#REDIRECT Mathieu group#Multiply transitive groups
# Occupied Korea

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#REDIRECT Korea under Japanese rule
# Support for Donald Trump

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#REDIRECT Trumpism
# Support for President Donald Trump by white Americans

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#REDIRECT Donald Trump 2016 presidential campaign#Supporter demographics
# UML-based web engineering

UWE (UML-based Web Engineering) is a software engineering approach for the development of Web applications. UWE provides a UML profile (UML extension), a metamodel, model-driven development process and tool support (ArgoUWE) for the systematic design of Web applications. UWE follows the separation of concerns building separate models for requirements, content, hypertext, presentation, process, adaptivity and architecture.
The key aspects that distinguish UWE are reliance on OMG standards and an open source environment.
# Eli Kowaz

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#Redirect Israel Policy Forum#Eli Kowaz
# Less-is-more paradox

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#REDIRECT Monotonicity criterion
# White support of donald trump

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#REDIRECT Donald Trump 2016 presidential campaign#White nationalists and white supremacists
# Slave for sale

Una esclava en venta is a painting by José Jiménez Aranda. Aranda was a Spanish painter, from Sevilla. The painting was made in 1897. Today, it is in the Museo de Málaga. It measures 100 by 82cm.
In 1905, the Museo de Arte Moderno bought the painting. Today, the Museo de Arte Moderno is part of Museo del Prado. It was in that museum between 1905 an 1971. Between 1971 and 1995, it was shown in the Museo Español de Arte Contemporáneo . From 1995 to 2016 it was in the Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofía. Today, it is in the Museo de Málaga.

## Description

The painting shows a young slave, who is completely naked. The slave is sitting on a carpet. The slave shows a sign in Greek. The sign offers her for sale. The scene shows part of an oriental market. In the background, the feet of possible buyers can be seen. They are standing around her to look at her helpless nudity.
This painting is one of the most emblematic paintings of José Jiménez Aranda. It is also one of the most interesting nude painings showing women of Spanish painting of the 19th century. It is a truly unique masterpiece of this Sevillan master. Aranda painted few pictures of nude women, and few with an orientalismorientalist theme.
Painters of his generation loved to paint in this style. The painting shows the taste for the exotic and oriental, yet it keeps with the ideals of Romanticism. It shows sensuality and high quality when studying the human anatomy. The framing is unusual. It shows an almost cinematographic setting, a prostrate young woman surrounded by the feet of her possible buyers. There also is a high contrast between the vividly-colored carpet and the pale skin of the slave, who is shown with great dignity.
There is a Greek text on the sign. It reads:
   ΡΟΔΟΝ
   ΕΤΩΝ ΙΗ
   ΠΟΛΕΙΤΑΙ ΜΝΑΣ Ω
This can be translaed as
   Rosa,
   18 years old,
   being sold for 800 coins
# 2024 Samsung Electronics strike

On 8 July 2024, Samsung Electronics workers in South Korea began an indefinite strike.
# Zelda 3

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#REDIRECTThe Legend of Zelda: A Link to the Past
# 2024 Gymnasiade

help logo this chopi -Davi
# Margarita (Master and Margarita)

Margarita Nikolaevna (Russian: Маргари́та Никола́евна) is a fictional character from the novel The Master and Margarita by the Russian writer Mikhail Bulgakov.

## Description

In the novel, Margarita Nikolaevna is 30 years old. She is a pretty Muscovite, strong and resolute. She is a housewife, residing in downtown Moscow and married to a rich, famous military engineer she doesn't love and with whom she has no children. She lives in a large apartment and has a servant (Natasha, who later becomes a witch). She falls in love with a writer who she called Master (an honorary rather than domination nickname), who is kidnapped one night without her knowledge, leaving her confused and melancholy. She is invited to join Woland's entourage, performing the role of Queen by hosting Satan's Ball at Woland's request.
Most Bulgakov scholars believe that the main prototype for Margarita was Elena Bulgakova, the third and last wife of the writer, whom he called "my Margarita". The love between the two main characters is described in the novel as follows: "Love leaped out in front of us like a murderer in an alley leaping out of nowhere, and struck us both at once. As lightning strikes, as a Finnish knife strikes! She, by the way, insisted afterwards that it wasn't so, that we had, of course, loved each other for a long, long time, without knowing each other...".
# Jokey Smurf

Jokey Smurf (original French name Schtroumpf Farceur) is one of the recurring characters of the Smurfs comic books, the 1980s Smurfs cartoon show, the 2021 Smurfs cartoon show, the Smurfs movies and video games. He was created by the Belgian cartoonist Peyo.

## Characteristics

Jokey Smurf enjoys playing tricks on the other Smurfs. His favorite trick is to offer yellow-red-wrapped present boxes that explode in the face of whoever opens them, with Brainy Smurf being his main victim. This is a running gag in the series, as the naivety of some Smurfs often leads them to fall into the trap. However, Jokey Smurf also offers "real" gifts, most often cakes, but the Smurfs are wary of them and refuse these presents (and then regret it). He shows a certain respect for Papa Smurf and Smurfette, who are never victims of his explosive gifts. Jokey's pranks will get him in trouble at times. He is also a "Master of disguise", taking up roles like "Don Smurfo" and "The Masked Pie Smurfer".

## Comic books

Jokey Smurf already appears in the first The Smurfs comic book "The Purple Smurfs" where he pretends to be a Purple Smurf as a joke at the end of the story. He starred as the main character in the comic book issue "The Jewel Smurfer". In this adventure, he gets taken away by humans who force him to steal jewels and other wealth from rich people, being dressed in a black catsuit and a mask (but still keeping his white cap on).

## Animated version

In the English version of the 1980s The Smurfs series, Jockey Smurf is dubbed by June Foray. Jokey has his name in five episode titles of the 1980's series which are "Jokey's Medicine", "Jokey's Shadow", "Jokey's Funny Bone", "Jokey's Cloak" and "Jokey's Joke Book". In the comics and 2021 TV series, he occasionally pulls other pranks, some of which require a large dose of patience and the curiosity of other Smurfs. Jokey's tricks have on occasion saved the Smurfs from Gargamel and Azrael, as well as other enemies.

## Movies

In the 2011 Smurfs movie, Jockey Smurf, dubbed by Paul Reubens, appears in the early part of the movie and with the other Smurfs fighting against Gargamel in New York City. Jokey also appears as a supporting character in The Smurfs 2 and as a minor character in Smurfs: The Lost Village.

## Video games

Jokey appears as one of the main characters in the video games Smurf Racer, Smurfs' Village, The Smurfs Epic Run and Smurfs Kart. He appears as a character in The Smurfs: Mission Vileaf, though he is not playable

## Voice actors

* June Foray (1981–1990; The Smurfs)
* Paul Reubens (2011–2013; The Smurfs, The Smurfs 2
* Gabriel Iglesias (Smurfs: The Lost Village, 2017)
* Kaycie Chase (2021 series)

## Names in other languages

* Brazilian Portuguese: Smurf Joca
* Czech: Šprýmař
* Croatian: Vicko
* Dutch/Flemish: Lolsmurf
* Finnish: Jekkusmurffi
* French: Schtroumpf Farceur
* German: Jokey Schlumpf
* Hungarian: Tréfi
* Italian: Puffo Burlone
* Polish: Smerf Zgrywus
* Portuguese: Joca
* Slovenian: Vicko Smrk
* Spanish: Pitufo Bromista
* Swedish: Sprattsmurf
* Turkish: Şakacı Şirin
# MAGA tourist

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#REDIRECT January 6 United States Capitol attack#Participants and response
# Carbohydrate chemistry

Carbohydrate chemistry is a subdiscipline of chemistry primarily concerned with the detection, synthesis, structure, and function of carbohydrates. Due to the general structure of carbohydrates, their synthesis is often preoccupied with the selective formation of glycosidic linkages and the selective reaction of hydroxyl groups; as a result, it relies heavily on the use of protecting groups.

## Glycosidic bond formation

* Chemical glycosylation
* Fischer glycosidation
* Koenigs-Knorr reaction
* Crich beta-mannosylation

## Protecting groups

* Carbohydrate acetalisation
* Trimethylsilyl
* Benzyl ether
* p-Methoxybenzyl ether

## Reactions of carbohydrates

Carbohydrates are reactants in many organic reactions. For example:
* Cyanohydrin reaction
* Lobry-de Bruyn-van Ekenstein transformation
* Amadori rearrangement
* Wohl degradation
* Tipson-Cohen reaction
* Ferrier rearrangement
* Ferrier II reaction
# Corentin le Clezio

Corentin le Clezio (born 24 September 1999) is a French middle distance runner. He competed over 800 metres at the 2024 Paris Olympics.

## Early life

He spent time in his childhood in Saint-Caradec. He was a keen handball player in his youth. He attended school in Cergy-Pontoise.

## Career

In October 2023, Le Clézio made a three-second improvement on to his personal best for the 800 metres, improving from 1:48.91 to 1:45.61. After this, he hired Vincent Guyot as his coach with the aim to qualify for the upcoming Olympic Games held in his native France.
He met the minimum Olympic standard whilst running in Vienna on 22 June 2024, running 1:44.25. He finished third at the French Athletics Championships in Angers in June 2024.
He competed in the 800 metres race at the 2024 Paris Olympics, placing fourth in his qualifying heat.

## Personal life

He is from Beauvais in the the Oise département, in the Hauts-de-France region.
# Peruvian Republic (1837)

The Peruvian Republic was a state that declared itself independent from the Peru–Bolivian Confederation in 1837 under the nominal leadership of Antonio Gutiérrez de la Fuente as Supreme Chief of Peru.
This ephemeral state, although it claimed the entire territory of Peru, barely had control over Arequipa, and saw its end when its troops were cornered by the Confederate Army, and forced to sign the Paucarpata Peace Treaty.

## History

The rivalry that existed between the ports of Callao and Valparaíso worsened as a result of the establishment of the Peru–Bolivian Confederation, which led to the souring of relations between the Confederation and Chile. A tariff war soon began between both states, and Luis José de Orbegoso's support of Ramón Freire's failed expedition against Diego Portales worsened the situation. Thus, the Congress of Chile approved the declaration of war on December 26, 1836, claiming that Andrés de Santa Cruz's rule over Peru was illegitimate, and that his influence threatened the integrity of other South American nations, as seen by Orbegoso's support for the attempted invasion of Chile by Freire, specifically pointing out the attempt on Portales. Portales was later assassinated in Valparaíso after a mutiny broke out in Quillota, leading to preparations for the invasion of South Peru.
The first "Restorative Expedition" of the United Restoration Army left Valparaíso on September 15, 1837, landing in Quilca, and occupying Arequipa on October 12. The Confederate Navy captured the Juan Fernández Islands on November 14.
On November 17, after the Chileans were surrounded by Peruvian troops, the Treaty of Paucarpata was signed by Manuel Blanco Encalada under the guarantee of Great Britain, through which the occupation was undone six days later and the Peruvian ships captured by Chile were to be returned. After Blanco Encalada's troops arrived in Valparaíso, he was met with hostile demonstrations and the Chilean government repudiated the treaty of Paucarpata.
# Peter Annet

Peter Annet (1693 – 18 January 1769) was an English deist and early freethinker.

## Early life and work

Annet is said to have been born in Liverpool. A schoolmaster by profession, he became prominent owing to his attacks on orthodox theologians, as well as for his membership of a semi-theological debating society, the Robin Hood Society, which met at the Robin Hood and Little John at Butcher Row. Annet was very hostile to the clergy and to scripture, being a thoroughgoing deist. He distinguished himself by being extremely critical of the character and reputation of King David and the Apostle Paul. In 1739, he wrote and published a pamphlet, Judging for Ourselves, or Freethinking the Great Duty of Religion, a strong criticism of Christianity. For writing this and similar pamphlets, he lost his teaching position.
A work attributed to him, called A History of the Man after God's own Heart (1761), intended to show that King George II was insulted by a current comparison with King David. The book is said to have inspired Voltaire's Saul. It is also attributed to one John Noorthouck (Noorthook).
In 1763, he was condemned for blasphemous libel in his paper called the Free Inquirer, of which only nine numbers were published. After his release he kept a small school in Lambeth, one of his pupils being the politician James Stephen (1758–1832), who became master in Chancery.

## Pillory and death

At age 68, Annet was sentenced to the pillory and a year's hard labour. He died on 18 January 1769.

## Position

When the Christian apologists replaced the argument from miracles with the argument from personal witness and the credibility of Biblical evidence, Annet, in his Resurrection of Jesus (1744), assailed the validity of such evidence, and first advanced the hypothesis of the illusory death of Jesus, suggesting also that possibly Paul should be regarded as the founder of a new religion. In Supernaturals Examined (1747) Annet roundly denies the possibility of miracles.
Annet stands between the earlier philosophic deists and the later propagandists of Thomas Paine's school, and seems to have been the first freethought lecturer (J. M. Robertson); his essays, A Collection of the Tracts of a certain Free Enquirer, are forcible but lack refinement. He invented a system of shorthand (2nd ed., with a copy of verses by Joseph Priestley).
# Sofia Hultquist

Sofia Hultquist (née Degli Alessandri; born February 7, 1986) is an Italian composer and musician. Hultquist is best known for her band Drum & Lace and for co-scoring the fashion documentary The First Monday in May. She is also known to write music for soundscapes for fashion shows and presentations and is involved heavily in the fashion world.

## Career

After graduating from Berklee College of Music with a degree in Film Scoring & Composition, Hultquist went on to earn a Masters in Music Technology and Composition from New York University. In 2010 she and her husband Ian Hultquist created their side project 'Aislyn' where they remixed tracks for artists such as Neon Indian, Tokyo Police Club and more. Following that, in late 2013 she founded her one-woman musical project Drum & Lace, which is still active.
Hultquist also composes for film and television, with her most well known work being The First Monday in May.

## Personal life

Hultquist is married to fellow composer and musician Ian Hultquist.

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Director(s) | Notes |
| 2016 | The First Monday in May | Andrew Rossi | with Ian Hultquist |
| 2016 | Smoke Gets in Your Eyes | Charlene Bagcal | |
| 2016 | Night Skate | Linnea Nam | as Drum & Lace |
| 2017 | The Gospel According to Andre | Kate Novack | with Ian Hultquist |
| 2017 | Love & Bananas | Ashley Bell | |
| 2018 | Invisible Hands | Shraysi Tandon | |
# Tishbite

Tishbite is a demonym predicated of the Prophet Elijah in the Hebrew Bible. Scholars dispute the precise denotation of the word.
The words of 1 Kings 17:1 are usually rendered as "Elijah the Tishbite of Tishbe in Gilead". As translated into English, Tishbite is the demonym for Tishbe: the demonym is predicated of the prophet to denote that his residence or possibly his birthplace was Tishbe.
Alternatively, the words of 1 Kings 17:1 could be rendered as "Elijah the dweller from among the inhabitants in Gilead", because in that verse "Tishbite" and the word denoting inhabitants are very similar. Strong's Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible states that the word denotes a dweller, especially as distinguished from a native resident, but not an outlandish dweller, or a temporary inmate or lodger; essentially it denotes a resident alien. The Concordance indicates that the word is used to denote a sojourner nine times, a stranger three times, a foreigner once, and an inhabitant once. The most frequent use of the word is in Leviticus 25, which states sabbatical and jubilee year requirements. The denotation of sojourner is found in Leviticus 25:23, 35, 40 and 47, and the denotation of stranger in Leviticus 25:6, 45 and 47—a total of seven instances. Abraham is mentioned as a sojourner in Genesis 23:4 and King David and "our fathers" are described as "sojourners" in Psalm 39:12. These other instances of the word in question support this alternative reading for "Tishbite", such that 1 Kings 17:1 would not assert that Tishbe was the residence or birthplace of Elijah.
# Republican Union (Argentina)

Republican Union (UR), is a neo-fascist internal current of the Argentine political party Republican Proposal. It was described as the most right-wing faction of the PRO and Juntos por el Cambio.[by whom?] It is also known for its youth, called Young Republicans. Although they are part of the PRO, they support the government of La Libertad Avanza.[citation needed]

## History

In 2020 several members of the far-right wing of Propuesta Republicana launched an internal faction and group within the party called Unión Republicana through a Zoom virtual meeting. Patricia Bullrich, its main figure, aimed to create a space with a liberal imprint that strongly opposes statism, socialism, and the Kirchnerist government. They also introduced the youth wing, Jóvenes Republicanos.
During the pandemic months, JR and UR mobilized, expanding their follower base to over 100,000 across all social media platforms. They established training courses that presented revisionist views of Argentine history and economics, critical of state intervention and aligned with ideas similar to those of the Chicago school of economics, rooted in liberalism. The organization opposes President Alberto Fernández's government, who has criticized the group on Twitter alongside then Chief of Cabinet Santiago Cafiero. This occurred when the group placed mock body bags at Plaza de Mayo, bearing names of political figures opposed to the Macri administration, including those of the Mothers of Plaza de Mayo. The movement mirrors the American Trumpian current, even using the slogan "Make Argentina great again" on their website, led by Ulises Chaparro, a self-proclaimed Trump supporter. Weeks later, they staged protests at various government officials' residences, including Sergio Massa, Agustín Rossi, and Cristina Fernández, alleging these actions were carried out with police complicity in Buenos Aires.
Currently the group is considering becoming a political party, as they clarify on their Twitter page.

## Ideology

The group is described by political scientists and historians as far-right, and neo-fascist. This is due to several factors, such as their endorsement of the ideas of José Antonio Primo de Rivera and Isabel Perón, as well as sympathies towards neo-Nazis personalities, fascist parties, and various Latin American dictatorships. Additionally, they exhibit extreme conservatism, even expressing willingness to physically eliminate members of the homosexual community.
In 2021 Francisco Sánchez, a deputy from the PRO party and leader of the group, proposed on social networks the death penalty against Vice President Cristina Fernández de Kirchner, arguing that a house arrest sentence for 12 years of consecutive theft would be a minimal punishment.
# Kakeru

Kakeru is a Japanese given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Kakeru Ayabe (綾部 翔, born 1997), Japanese baseball player
* Kakeru Funaki (舩木 翔, born 1998), Japanese footballer
* Kakeru Higuchi (樋口 叶, born 2001), Japanese footballer
* Kakeru Kobashiri (虎走かける, born 1986), Japanese novelist
* Kakeru Kumagawa (熊川 翔, born 1997), Japanese footballer
* Kakeru Narita (成田 翔, born 1998), Japanese baseball player
* Kakeru Sekiguchi (関口翔, born 1994), Japanese professional wrestler
* Kakeru Suminaga (住永 翔, born 1998), Japanese footballer
* Kakeru Tanigawa (谷川 翔, born 1999), Japanese artistic gymnast
* Kakeru Yamanobe (山野辺 翔, born 1994), Japanese baseball player

## Fictional Characters

* Kakeru, a female character from the manga and anime series Kekkaishi
* Kakeru Ryuuen, a male character from the light novel series Classroom of the Elite
# École Heritage Park Middle School

École Heritage Park Middle School (colloquially referred to as Heritage Park Middle School or HPMS) is a middle school located on the eastern half of Mission, British Columbia, Canada. The building was established in 1952 (as Mission Senior Secondary) but was officially turned into a middle school by 2017. The building has a rough perimeter of 600m, 2 stories, and has on average (give or take) 700 students.