OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ski mountaineering at the Winter Youth Olympics

Ski mountaineering was competed at the 2020 Winter Youth Olympics.

## Medal summaries
### Boys'
#### Individual

| Games | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| 2020 Lausanne details | Thomas Bussard Switzerland | Robin Bussard Switzerland | Nils Oberauer Austria |

#### Sprint

| Games | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| 2020 Lausanne details | Rocco Baldini Italy | Luca Tomasoni Italy | Ot Ferrer Spain |

### Girls'
#### Individual

| Games | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| 2020 Lausanne details | Caroline Ulrich Switzerland | Thibe Deseyn Switzerland | Margot Ravinel France |

#### Sprint

| Games | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| 2020 Lausanne details | Maria Costa Díez Spain | Silvia Berra Italy | Margot Ravinel France |

### Mixed team

| Games | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| 2020 Lausanne details | Switzerland Caroline Ulrich Thomas Bussard Thibe Deseyn Robin Bussard | France Victoire Berger Bazil Ducouret Margot Ravinel Anselme Damevin | Spain Maria Costa Díez Marc Ràdua Ares Torra Gendrau Ot Ferrer |

## Medal table

    As of the 2020 Winter Youth Olympics.
| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Switzerland | 3 | 2 | 0 | 5 |
| 2 | Italy | 1 | 2 | 0 | 3 |
| 3 | Spain | 1 | 0 | 2 | 3 |
| 4 | France | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
| 5 | Austria | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (5 entries) | Totals (5 entries) | 5 | 5 | 5 | 15 |

## Participating nations

* = Did not compete in the sport, × = the country did not participate in the Games
| Event | 20 | Years |
| Andorra | 1 | 1 |
| Austria | 4 | 1 |
| Canada | 2 | 1 |
| China | 3 | 1 |
| France | 4 | 1 |
| Germany | 4 | 1 |
| Iran | 2 | 1 |
| Italy | 4 | 1 |
| Norway | 2 | 1 |
| Romania | 4 | 1 |
| Russia | 2 | 1 |
| Slovakia | 2 | 1 |
| South Korea | 2 | 1 |
| Spain | 4 | 1 |
| Switzerland | 4 | 1 |
| United States | 4 | 1 |
| Total athletes | 48 | |
| Total countries | 16 | |
# Perak railway station

Perak Railway Station (Urdu: پیراک ریلوے اسٹیشن, Balochi:پیراک ریلوے اسٹیشن) is located in Perak village, Sibi district of Balochistan province, Pakistan.
# Oluwole (oba)

Oba Oluwole (died 1841) reigned as Oba of Lagos from 1837 to 1841. His father was Oba Adele.

## Rivalry with Kosoko

The genesis of Oba Oluwole and prince Kosoko's rivalry appears rooted in their competing bids for the Obaship of Lagos upon the death of Oba Adele. When Oluwole became Oba, he banished Kosoko's sister, Opo Olu from Lagos, even after diviners found her innocent of practicing witchcraft. Furthermore, after Oluwole quelled Kosoko's armed uprising known as Ogun Ewe Koko ("leaves of the coco-yam war"), Oluwole dispatched his war captain - Yesufu Bada - on a military mission to recapture loot from Kosoko's camp.

## Death from accidental gunpowder explosion

Oluwole died in 1841 when lightning triggered an explosion at the Oba's place. Oluwole's body was blown to pieces and could only be identified by his royal beads adorning his body.
# National College (Virginia)

National College (formerly National College of Business & Technology and formerly National Business College) is a college operating in the southeastern and east-central United States. It was accredited by the Accrediting Council for Independent Colleges and Schools and then became accredited by Distance Education Accrediting Commission. National College is now called American National University.
In 2012, National enrolled about 10,000 students at 30 campuses in Virginia, Kentucky, Tennessee, Ohio, Indiana, and West Virginia. The various campuses award credentials ranging from vocational certificates to the Master of Business Administration degree. Subjects taught include accounting, medical transcription, coding and assisting, pharmacy, paralegal, various computer disciplines, hospitality and tourism, broadcasting technology, and emergency medicine technology.
The institution began in 1886 in Roanoke, Virginia, where the home campus remains today. It was originally known as National Business College, and later merged with two Kentucky career colleges, Kentucky College of Business and Fugazzi College. During 2006 it was also recognized by the Better Business Bureau as a finalist for the Torch Award for Marketplace Ethics. In 2012, National College President Frank Longaker received the Lifetime Achievement Award from the Imagine America Foundation, honoring his 40 years of service to the career college sector.
The majority of National students receive some form of student assistance, usually in the form of federal student loans, although some scholarship and grant monies are also awarded. Particular stress is placed on preparing students to effectively enter the workplace, and most faculty are practicing professionals in their fields. Working adults wishing to further their education are also accommodated with evening and weekend class schedules.
In mid-2006, the institution announced a transition to the shorter name of simply National College.
In 2013, Virginia and West Virginia campuses changed their name to American National University.

## Accreditation

The Roanoke Valley Campus of National College was formerly accredited by the Accrediting Council for Independent Colleges and Schools to award master's degrees, bachelor's degrees, associate degrees, and diplomas. The Louisville, Bristol, Danville (VA), Lynchburg, Harrisonburg, Lexington, Indianapolis, Parkersburg and Princeton Campuses were formerly accredited by the Accrediting Council for Independent Colleges and Schools to award bachelor's degrees, associate degrees, and diplomas. All other campuses of National College were formerly accredited by the Accrediting Council for Independent Colleges and Schools to award associate degrees and diplomas.
# Al Said (yacht)

Al Said is a luxury yacht owned by the Sultan of Oman. The yacht was ordered to be made in 2006, by Lürssen. The ship was code named Project Sunflower during its construction. Al Said was launched by the Lürssen Shipyard in September 2007 and at the time of her launch she was the world's second longest yacht. The yacht was completed in the following months and delivered to her owners in 2008.
# Kurgurahu

Kurgurahu is an island belonging to the country of Estonia.
# Bandial railway station

Bandial railway station (Urdu: بندیال ریلوے اسٹیشن) is located in Pakistan.
# JCSAT-5A

JCSAT-5A or N-STAR d, known as JCSAT-9 before launch, is a geostationary communications satellite operated by SKY Perfect JSAT Group (JSAT), which was designed and manufactured by Lockheed Martin on the A2100 platform.

## Satellite description

The spacecraft was designed and manufactured by Lockheed Martin on the A2100-AX satellite bus. It had a launch mass of 4,401 kg (9,703 lb) and a 12-year design life. It would provide communications services throughout Japan and Asia and for NTT DoCoMo.As most satellites based on the A2100-AX platform, it uses a 460 N (100 lb$_f$) LEROS-1C liquid apogee engine (LAE) for orbit raising. Its solar panels span 26.9 m (88 ft) when fully deployed, and, with its antennas in fully extended configurations it is 14.3 m (47 ft) wide.
Its payload consists of eight 54 MHz and twelve 36 MHz Ku-band transponders, twenty 36 MHz C-band transponders, and one S-band beam. The Ku-band transponders have a TWTA output power of 110 watts, a C-band of 45 watts, and a S beam of 130 watts.

## History

On 30 April 2003, JSAT awarded an order for JCSAT-9 to Lockheed Martin and its A2100-AXS platform. Moreover in May 2003, JSAT leased some transponders to NTT DoCoMo to be used as N-STAR d for its WIDESTAR II service. A hybrid satellite with 20 C-band, 20 Ku-band, and 1 S-band transponders, it was expected to launch in 2005 for the 132° East slot.
On 12 April 2006 at 23:29:59 UTC, a Zenit-3SL launching from the offshore Odyssey launch platform successfully orbited JCSAT-9. Separation from the launch vehicle occurred at 00:38:02 UTC. JSAT had leased some transponders to NTT DoCoMo to be used as N-STAR d. Once in its 132° East orbital position, it was renamed JCSAT-5A and N-STAR d.
# WSJP-LD

WSJP-LD (channel 30) is a dual Cozi TV, and Fox-affiliated television station licensed to Aguadilla, Puerto Rico. The station is owned by California-based Caribbean Broadcasting Network. Before the launch of The CW, WSJP was a dual affiliate of UPN and The WB.
Prior to the station's flash cut to digital, The CW and LATV were WSJP's sole affiliations. Since the switch, sister stations WPRU-LP has gone silent, along with its call-sign deleted from the Federal Communications Commission website.

## Digital television
### Digital channels

The station's digital signal is multiplexed:
| Channel | Video | Aspect | Short name | Programming |
| 30.1 | 1080i | 16:9 | WSJP-HD | Main WSJP-LD programming / Cozi TV |
| 30.2 | 1080i | 16:9 | WSJX-HD | Fox |
| 30.3 | 480i | 4:3 | WSJP-SD | Comet |
| 30.4 | 480i | 4:3 | WVXF-DT | This TV |
| 30.5 | 480i | 4:3 | LATV-PR | LATV |
At some point on March 20, 2015, WSJP-LD removed its simulcast of WORA-DT2/ABC 5 from 18.1 and moved its third subchannel to 18.1 from 18.3 to replace it. On September 1, 2016, it was announced that WSJP-LD would lose its CW affiliation, and broadcasts Cozi TV full-time on channel 18.1. On September 24, 2019, WSJP-LD swapped their channel positions from channel 18.1 to channel 30.1.
# Sir Benjamin Ayloffe, 4th Baronet

Sir Benjamin Ayloffe, 4th Baronet (1631 – 5 March 1722) of Great Braxted, was a London merchant.

## Biography

Benjamin Ayloffe was born in 1631. He was the younger son of Sir Benjamin Ayloffe and his second wife, Margaret the 5th daughter of Thomas Fanshawe.
Ayloffe was a merchant in London, governor of the Russia Company from 1700, for the rest of his life; and was also active in local politics. In 1675, on the death of his elder brother Sir William Ayloffe, he inherited the baronetcy and family seat of Great Braxted. He died with no surviving children on 5 March 1722, aged 91. The baronetcy passed to his nephew (the son of his younger brother Henry), Sir John Ayloffe.

## Family

Benjamin Ayloffe married, 21 Sep. 1669, at North Ookendon, Essex, Martha, daughter of Sir John Tyrrell, of Heron, Essex, by his second wife, Margaret, daughter of Sir Laurence Washington. They had one son, John, who died about the age of twenty, unmarried; and two daughters, Margaret, married to the Rev. Mr. Jenks, Minister of St. Dunstan's in the West, London; and Martha, the wife of Mr. John Preston, of London, Merchant.
# 1st Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party

The 1st Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party was convened on October 23, 2022, immediately after the closing of the 20th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party. The following were elected during the session: the General Secretary, the Politburo Standing Committee, and the Politburo. Members of the Secretariat were authorized on the basis of nominations from the Standing Committee of the Politburo, and the Central Military Commission's composition was determined. The election of the Secretary, Deputy Secretaries, and members of the Politburo Standing Committee, as selected in the first plenary session of the 20th Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, was also ratified during the session.
The CCP general secretary, Xi Jinping, was re-elected at the session.

## Personnel

Election Results:
* General Secretary of the Central Committee: Xi Jinping
* Members of the Standing Committee of the Politburo: Xi Jinping, Li Qiang, Zhao Leji, Wang Huning, Cai Qi, Ding Xuexiang, Li Xi
* Members of the Politburo (listed in stroke order of surnames): Ding Xuexiang, Xi Jinping, Ma Xingrui, Wang Yi, Wang Huning, Yin Li, Shi Taifeng, Liu Guozhong, Li Xi, Li Qiang, Li Ganjie, Li Shulei, Li Hongzhong, He Weidong, He Lifeng, Zhang Youxia, Zhang Guoqing, Chen Wenqing, Chen Jining, Chen Min'er, Zhao Leji, Yuan Jiajun, Huang Kunming, Cai Qi
Approved:
* Secretaries of the Secretariat: Cai Qi, Shi Taifeng, Li Ganjie, Li Shulei, Chen Wenqing, Liu Jinguo, Wang Xiaohong
Decided:
* Central Military Commission
* Chairman: Xi Jinping
* Vice Chairmen: Zhang Youxia, He Weidong
* Members: Li Shangfu (expelled from the CCP in June 2024, naturally removed from the commission), Liu Zhenli, Miao Hua, Zhang Shengmin
Approved:
* 20th Central Commission for Discipline Inspection
* Secretary: Li Xi
* Deputy Secretaries: Liu Jinguo, Zhang Shengmin, Xiao Pei, Yu Hongqiu, Fu Kui, Sun Xinyang, Liu Xuexin, Zhang Fuhai
* Standing Committee Members (listed in stroke order of surnames): Wang Xiaoping, Wang Aiwen, Wang Hongjin, Liu Jinguo, Liu Xuexin, Xu Luode, Sun Xinyang, Li Xi, Li Xinran, Xiao Pei, Zhang Shengmin, Zhang Fuhai, Chen Guoqiang, Zhao Shiyong, Hou Kai, Yin Bai, Yu Hongqiu, Fu Kui, Mu Hongyu
# 17th Venice Biennale

The 17th Venice Biennale, held in 1930, was an exhibition of international contemporary art, with 11 participating nations. The Venice Biennale takes place biennially in Venice, Italy.
# Imani (rapper)

Emandu Rashaan Wilcox (born December 15, 1971), better known as Imani, is an American rapper of Ethiopian descent from California.

## Biography
### Early years

Imani started with dancing where he met Slimkid3 (Trevant Hardson) and Bootie Brown (Romye Robinson) as group called "Two for Two". He was one of the dancers in the Michael Jackson video "Remember The Time". Soon they started up with the hip-hop group The Pharcyde. After some years from 1989 to 2005 the group quit and he started with a solo career.

### Career
#### Two For Two

Imani began his career in the entertainment industry as a dancer and choreographer under the moniker "Two For Two" with Bootie Brown and Slimkid3 who have made numerous appearances in music videos. Two For Two had its most notable exposure with a short stint on the television show 'In Living Color'.

#### The Pharcyde

As a member of The Pharcyde, Imani has contributed to the critically acclaimed Bizarre Ride II the Pharcyde and its follow up release Labcabincalifornia. He also worked on the third full-length LP Plain Rap.
Imani and Bootie Brown, continuing with the group name, have since released an album titled Humboldt Beginnings with producer Spaceboy Boogie X. Imani is now working on the next album by The Pharcyde titled Eclectic Compassion.

#### Solo career

Imani has released some of his solo songs on his MySpace page.
Imani has released two albums exclusively in Japan: Sagittarius 71 Volume 1 and Dosier Volume 1 (produced by Spaceboy Boogie X) on Props Recording.
His solo album B L Q S T R D S T is soon to be released on Chapter One.

### Collaborations

Imani was featured on the Danger Mouse and Jemini the Gifted One Ghetto Pop Life album track "Medieval" along with Bootie Brown and recorded "Almyghty Myghty Pythons" with Souls of Mischief & The Pharcyde.
In 2006, Imani was featured on the Joi track "Cloud Nine" with Bootie Brown. In 2011, Imani is featured on the Kushinator track "Time To Get High".
# North Tacoma (Springfield's state)

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#REDIRECT Springfield (The Simpsons)
# This is Worse

This is Worse (Spanish: Esto es peor) is an etching and wash drawing by the Spanish artist Francisco Goya (1746–1828). Completed between 1812 and 1815, though not published until 1863, it forms part of his The Disasters of War series, which Goya created as a visual protest against the violence of the 1808 Dos de Mayo Uprising and subsequent Peninsular War of 1808–1814.
The image is based on a scene which occurred in Chinchón in December 1808, at a time when Goya's brother was living there as parish priest. When two French soldiers were killed by Spanish rebels, the French retaliated by massacring local men. Goya shows the mutilated body of a rebel impaled on the branches of a tree at two points – through his anus and shoulder blade. The victim's head is turned towards the picture's viewer, in a motif that echoes the title of another work in the Disasters series - One cannot look. His right arm has been chopped off above the elbow. In the background, French soldiers carry on with the massacre. The drawing contains sexual undertones in that the victim appears to have been raped.
The figuration of the dead man is based in part on the Hellenistic fragment of a male nude, the Belvedere Torso, by an Athenian sculptor. Goya had earlier made a black wash drawing study of the statue during a visit to Rome. However, he subverts the classical motifs used in war art by adding a degree of theatre – the branch through the anus, animated shoulders and close framing. The man is naked, itself a daring presentation for Spanish art in the 19th century.
An 1863 print of This is Worse was purchased by the National Galleries of Scotland in 1967.
# List of Wales rugby union footballers killed in the World Wars

This is a List of Wales international rugby union footballers killed in the World Wars:

## First World War

Thirteen were killed in the First World War (Palenski also includes Hopkin Maddock who died on 15 December 1921 from war wounds)
* Billy Geen (3 caps)
* Bryn Lewis (2 caps)
* Fred Perrett (5 caps)
* Lou Phillips (4 caps)
* Charlie Pritchard (14 caps)
* C. G. Taylor (9 caps)
* E.J. Thomas (4 caps)
* Horace Thomas (2 caps)
* Phil Waller (6 caps)
* David Watts (4 caps)
* Dai Westacott (1 cap)
* Johnnie L. Williams (17 caps)
* Richard Garnons Williams (1 cap)

## Second World War

Three were killed in the Second World War:
* Cecil Rhys Davies (1 cap)
* John R Evans (1 cap)
* Maurice J.L. Turnbull (2 caps)
# Mediusella bernieri

Mediusella is a genus of flowering plant belonging to the Sarcolaenaceae family, endemic to Madagascar.

## Species

Two species are recognized:
* Mediusella arenaria (F.Gérard) Hong-Wa
* Mediusella bernieri (Baill.) Hutchinson
# Richard Jones (British diplomat)

Richard Hugh Francis Jones (born 28 September 1962) is a British diplomat. He was British Ambassador to Albania from 2003 to 2006. He served as European Union ambassador to Switzerland and Liechtenstein from January 2012 to 2016.

## Life and career

Jones was born on September 28, 1962. In 2003, he studied at Merton College and Dulwich College.
In 2012, Richard Jones replaced the first EU ambassador to Switzerland, the Austrian Michael Reiterer. After the 2011 rotation of heads of delegation that included 16 candidates from the diplomatic services of the Member States, seven from the European External Action Service and two from the European Commission.
In 2016 Jones left the post of EU ambassador. Arguing that “things would become more difficult” for Switzerland once Britain and the EU formally begin their separation for a British exit or Brexit.
In 2019 Jone is the President of Herefordshire for Europe since and a member of the National Council of the European Movement of the United Kingdom at the end of 2021. Jones held European institutional positions at the Foreign Office, during the Maastricht debate he was in charge of the balance of powers between the EU and the United Kingdom. The UK's membership of the European Communities was always a key part of its approach to diplomacy.
# The Two Jasons

The Two Jasons is a novel by Dave Stone, focusing on the life of Jason Kane, a character from the spin-off media based on the long-running British science fiction television series Doctor Who. Jason is the ex-husband of the regular Big Finish series character Bernice "Benny" Summerfield, who appears in flashback.
The book does not feature the Doctor, although sections of it retell the events of the Doctor Who novel Death and Diplomacy from Jason's point of view. The novel is also a sequel to the short story Sex Secrets of the Robot Replicants by Philip Purser-Hallard, originally published in the Bernice Summerfield anthology A Life Worth Living, and reprinted here.

## Plot summary

A few years ago, Jason Kane created three clones of himself, to help him in a scam. Afterwards, the replicants went their separate ways, but now somebody is trying to kill them. Plagued by flashbacks of the original Jason's life, the surviving clones must join forces or die. Or possibly both.
# Mean Streets (Dicks novel)

Mean Streets is an original novel by Terrance Dicks featuring the fictional archaeologist Bernice Summerfield. The New Adventures were a spin-off from the long-running British science fiction television series Doctor Who.
vteDoctor Who books :
New Adventures :
Missing Adventures :
Eighth Doctor Adventures :
Past Doctor Adventures :
Novellas :
New Series Adventures :
Other :
vteDoctor Who: Bernice Summerfield stories :
Audio :
Books :
# Oblivion (Stone novel)

Oblivion is an original novel by Dave Stone featuring the fictional archaeologist Bernice Summerfield. The New Adventures were a spin-off from the long-running British science fiction television series Doctor Who.
# Philip of the Crozier-men

Philip of the Croziermen was a 13th-century Norwegian Earl and Anti-king. Along with Erling Stonewall and Ingi of the Crozier-men he was a leader of the Croziermen. He seems to have spent most of his time in Tønsberg acting as the ruler of that city during his tenure as king of the Croziermen. Sometime around 1206 AD. he was chosen to be the new king of the Crozier-men following the death of Erling Stonewall.$^{:8–9}$ Around 1207 he led an army to Bergen where Prince Haakon IV of Norway was staying and were going to take the castle by force but it was given to them on the advice of the Archbishop Thorir.$^{:8–9}$ Many of the Crozier-men thought it would be a good idea to replace Philip with Haakon (a young boy) who they could control more.$^{:8–9}$ Philip was not aware of these plans.$^{:8–9}$ Soon Philip heard that Earl Haakon the Crazy was on his way to Bergen with an army and the crozier-men decided to flee from the city.$^{:8–9}$ Philip departed and left Prince Haakon (the boy) with the Archbishop Thorir per his request.$^{:10}$ Some time after this he married King Sverre of Norway's daughter Lady Christine.$^{:13}$
Earl Skule Bårdsson ruled as regent of the realm during Prince Haakon's minority. He sent out letters to various magnates and was apparently plotting against the younger Haakon. One of these letters was sent to Philip seeking friendship.$^{:26}$ Several of Haakon's courtiers sought to expose Skule, but the boy Haakon apparently did not consider him a threat.$^{:26}$
Following the election of Haakon IV of Norway Philip sent word to Earl Skule claiming half of Norway, threatening to raise a warband if he was not given it.$^{:31}$ However his threat was never carried out because he became ill and died in Tønsberg in 1217 AD. some time between June and August.$^{:32}$
# Buffalo gourd oil

Buffalo gourd oil is a seed oil, extracted from the seeds of the Cucurbita foetidissima, which is native to southwest North America. As the Latin name of the plant indicates, the vine has a foul smell. The seeds of the Buffalo gourd are rich in oil and protein. The oil's fatty acid composition is dominated by linoleic acid (64.5%) and oleic acid (17.1%). It has been used by American Indians to make soap.