OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Taufik Rosman

Mohd Taufik Rosman (Malay pronunciation:; born 15 September 1999) is a Malaysian Wikipedia editor. He was named Wikimedian of the Year during Wikimania 2023 by Wikipedia co-founder Jimmy Wales.

## Early life and education

Taufik Rosman is from Sandakan, Sabah. His father is a teacher, and he graduated from Universiti Sains Malaysia and was expected to begin his career as an English teacher in late 2023.

## Wikimedia career

Rosman's first edit to Wikipedia was at age 8, when he noticed that information about his school, SK St Mary's Town, was out of date. He started editing Malaysian Wiktionary when he was 13 and working as a student librarian. He has since translated a large amount of material, primarily on Malaysian and other cultures, and participated in collaborative efforts such as a competition to create articles on health topics sponsored by Wikimedia Malaysia and the WHO and a Wikimedia Malaysia initiative to help save endangered languages such as Mendriq by adding them to Wiktionary. He has served as deputy secretary and as treasurer of Wikimedia Malaysia.
At Wikimania 2023, he was named Wikimedian of the Year by Wikipedia co-founder Jimmy Wales, the first Malaysian to receive the award and the first from Wikimedia's East, Southeast Asia and the Pacific region overall. He was honoured especially for his work on Malaysian Wiktionary and Malaysian Wikipedia and for his community-building.
# Punu Chanyu

Punu (Chinese: 蒲奴; fl. 46 AD – 75 AD) was a chanyu of the Xiongnu Empire.
Punu came to power in 46 AD when his brother Wudadihou died. At the time, the Xiongnu were suffering experiencing a severe drought in their territory as well as raids from the Wuhuan. Punu's uncle Sutuhu offered to act as an agent to ask for aid from the Han dynasty. When Punu's officers heard of this they recommended that Sutuhu be arrested and executed. Sutuhu received warning of their advice to Punu and in retaliation gathered some 50,000 men to attack the officers. Afterwards, Sutuhu moved south to the Ordos region. In the winter of 48/49 AD, Sutuhu gained an alliance with the Han, and proclaimed himself Bi Chanyu.
In 49 AD, Bi sent his brother Mo to attack Punu. They captured Punu's younger brother Aojian and returned with 10,000 captives as well as thousands of livestock. Two of Punu's chiefs also defected to join Bi. Punu was forced to relocate north across the Gobi Desert.
Punu's brother escaped from Bi but decided to set himself up as another chanyu. He was defeated by Punu within a few months.
In 51 AD, Punu sent envoys to negotiate with the Han in Wuwei Commandery, but they were turned back. Punu sent envoys again in 52 and 55 AD to no avail. At the same time Punu subjugated the oasis states of the Western Regions and forced them to send tribute to the Xiongnu court.
In 62 AD, the Northern Xiongnu made a major raid but was repelled.
In 73 AD, Dou Gu led a force of 12,000 against the Xiongnu and defeated Huyan in modern northeastern Xinjiang.
In 75 AD, the Xiongnu besieged Jushi and Chen Mu was killed by the locals.
Punu died at an unspecified time and the next mentioned chanyu of the Northern Xiongnu was Youliu, one of his descendants.

## Footnotes

* 1 2 3 4 Crespigny 2007, p. 698.
* ↑ Cosmo 2009, p. 97.
* 1 2 Cosmo 2009, p. 98.
* ↑ Crespigny 2007, p. 699.
# Socialist Alternative (England, Wales and Scotland)

Socialist Alternative is a Trotskyist group in the United Kingdom, part of International Socialist Alternative. Socialist Alternative's goal is “To rid the world of capitalism and replace it with true democratic socialism".

## History

Socialist Alternative was founded in 2019 by over 130 former members of the Socialist Party who had either resigned or been expelled as the result of a split within the Committee for a Workers' International (CWI), with which the Socialist Party had been aligned.
The majority of the Socialist Party supported a faction that left the CWI to become the Refounded CWI (now known as the CWI). The minority supported what was initially called the CWI-Majority but, has been known since January 2020 as International Socialist Alternative.

## International campaigns

Socialist Alternative took part in the KazakhSolidarity campaign supporting protests in Kazakhstan at the beginning of 2022, also supported by a number of other left groups

## Covid-19

Socialist Alternative members took part in protests in 2020 related to the UK Government's handling of the COVID-19 pandemic. During a protest in Manchester they criticised the government prioritising "private profit over public health" and demanded the government stepped in to support working people as the furlough scheme was being wound down.

## Trade unions

In 2023 four supporters of Socialist Alternative were elected to the National Executive Committee of Unison. Additionally two supporters were elected to the executive of the teacher's union NEU. The Salford branch of Socialist Alternative supported the strike of workers at the CHEP factory in Trafford Park. They argued that these striking workers needed to work together with Kill the Bill protesters against the Police, Crime, Sentencing and Courts Bill and fellow strikers in the University and College Union. Members of the Coventry branch have been active in supporting the strike of refuse collector drivers.

## Climate change

At the COP26 conference in Glasgow, Socialist Alternative provided their part of a lively contingent from ISA on the demonstration. They described the conference as "a collection of hollow promises that still add up to a catastrophic 2.7C of global heating by 2100." Spokesperson Danny said "We need to make sure that COP26 can hear the voice of the working class”

## Socialist Feminism

Socialist Alternative claims to be building the socialist-feminist wing of an emerging movement because it is the exploitative, unequal, sexist system of capitalism that provides the basis for gender violence. As part of building this movement they organised a number of demonstrations.

## Publications

Apart from their newspaper they have also republished the classic work of revolutionary Marxism by Leon Trotsky, "Marxism in our Time". It has a new introduction by Hugh Caffrey.
# Israel Palestine

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#REDIRECT Israeli–Palestinian conflict
# Polonnaruwa Agreement

The Polonnaruwa Agreement was part of the settlement of a dispute between Vijayabahu I and Velakkara mercenaries of Polonnaruwa kingdom, made after a 1084 revolt had been defeated.
The agreement is contained in what is popularly known as the Polonnaruwa inscription. The Velakkara mercenaries revolted in 1084, unwilling to fight their Tamil kinsmen after the declaration of war by the Chola empire under Kulothunga Chola I. They mutinied and burnt the palace in the Velakkara Revolt causing Vijayabahu I to flee to Vatagiri. On his return, he defeated the insurrection and caused the ringleaders of the revolt to be burnt in the funeral pyres of the Generals they had killed.
Vijayabahu then made an agreement to the effect that the Velakkara mercenaries would protect the Temple of the Tooth.
# Royal Commission on the Criminal Law 1845

The Royal Commission on the Criminal Law 1845 (also known as the Criminal Law Commission of 1845 or the Statute Law Commission of 1845) was a royal commission that ran from 1845 to consolidate existing statutes and enactments of English criminal law, including an English Criminal Code.

## Background

In the United Kingdom, Acts of Parliament remain in force until expressly repealed. As the statute book grew, so did desire to consolidate and repeal defunct Acts.

## Proceedings

The commission made six reports.

## Criticism

The Commission incurred expenses of £12,557 3s. 3d., which was subject to criticism by Peter King MP and George Hadfield MP as part of an 1869 resolution criticising the expensive process of legal revision that had taken place over 36 years, costing the country over £80,000 without yielding substantial results.
# Baseball at the 2028 Summer Olympics

Baseball will be reintroduced at the 2028 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles after it was contested at the 2024 Summer Olympics in Paris. Baseball at the Summer Olympics unofficially debuted at the 1900 Summer Olympics in Paris, and was first contested as a demonstration sport at the 1912 Summer Olympics in Stockholm. It became an official Olympic sport at the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona, then was played at each Olympiad through the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing. The sport was then dropped from the Summer Olympic program, until being revived for the 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo for a single appearance.
Olympic baseball is governed by the World Baseball Softball Confederation (WBSC).Bold text
# Coriantumr (son of Omer)

The story of Coriantumr (/ˌkɒriˈæntəmər/) son of Omer, in the Book of Mormon, is that he is a Jaredite prince and one of three Coriantumrs also mentioned in the Book of Mormon. His account is found in chapter 8 of the Book of Ether. The account tells the story of how Coriantumr and his brother rescue their father, Omer, from captivity and restore the throne. They then show mercy toward the brother who brought Omer into captivity.

## Life in the Book of Mormon

Coriantumr is recounted as a son of Omer, who is the king of the Jaredites.$^{:431}$ In this story, Omer is overthrown by his son Jared, who keeps him imprisoned for many years. Born while Omer is held prisoner, Esrom and Coriantumr restore their father as king of the Jaredites twice.$^{:432}$ When Coriantumr and Esrom's campaign succeeds, they spare their brother's life, instead confining him to servitude.$^{:247}$
# Khushbu (Sepak takraw)

Ashley Francisco (born 9 November 2007) is a Filipino sepak takraw player. She won a silver medal in the women's regu event at the 2022 City Meet league.
# Mark Taylor (american curler)

Mark Taylor (born (1959-01-07)January 7, 1959) is an American wheelchair curler.

## Teams

| Season | Skip | Third | Second | Lead | Alternate | Coach | Events |
| 2003–04 | Mark Taylor | James Pierce | Tom Hansen | Mike Cox | Maureen Gartland | Bill Rotton | USWhCC 2003 |
| 2003–04 | Wes Smith | Mark Taylor | Sam Woodward | Loren Kinney | Danelle Libby | Diane Brown | WWhCC 2004 (5th) |
| 2004–05 | Mark Taylor | James Pierce | James Joseph | Missy Keiser | Bob Prenoveau | Bill Rotton, Diane Brown | WWhCC 2005 (8th) |
| 2006–07 | James Pierce | Augusto Perez | James Joseph | Danelle Libby | Mark Taylor | James Griebsch | WWhCC 2007 (6th) |
# Ronald James

Ronald James may refer to:
* Ronald James (rugby) (born 1938), Welsh rugby union and rugby league player
* Ronald J. James, United States lawyer and government official
* Po James (Ronald James, born 1949), American football running back
# Cyclone Stan (2016)

Tropical Cyclone Stan was a strong tropical cyclone that caused minor damage across the Pilbara region of Western Australia, and caused severe flooding in Southern Australia. The third tropical low, and the first named storm, Stan formed from a weak tropical low 750 km (465 mi) to the north of Port Hedland. Stan rapidly intensified as it was located in a favorable environment. It later peaked as a category-2 cyclone, with winds of nearly 75 mph (120 km/h). Stan later made landfall in the Pilbara region, and turned into a remnant low. It later dissipated over Southern Australia.

## Meteorological history

On 27 January, the BoM reported that Tropical Low 08U had developed about 750 km (465 mi) to the north of Port Hedland. The system was located within a favorable environment for further development and was forecast to develop into a tropical cyclone over the next couple of days, as it moved southwards towards the coast of Western Australia. 08U was subsequently declared a Category 1 tropical cyclone on 29 January and was named Stan by the BoM. Stan continued to intensify during the day as it slowly moved in a southeast direction towards the east Pilbara coast. Stan reached category 2 tropical cyclone strength at 8:00 pm AWST time, when it was located 280 km north of Port Hedland. Stan maintained category 2 strength during the course of 30 January. Category 1 strength hurricane-force winds formed around 9:30 am AWST the same day, near Rowley Shoales where Stan was 100 km south of the island. Stan crossed the east Pilbara coast between Port Hedland and Wallal as a strong category 2 tropical cyclone at 2:00 am AWST. Stan proceeded to weaken while moving inland, becoming a category 1 tropical cyclone at 8:00 am the same day, and further weakened to become a tropical low at 2:00 pm that afternoon. It later dissipated the same day.

## Preparations and impact
### Western Australia

The Bureau of Meteorology (BoM) issued a Yellow alert for coastal communities between Pardoo and Mardie Station, which included the cities of Port Hedland, South Hedland, and Karratha, while a blue alert was put in place for areas between Bidyadanga to Pardoo, and between Mardie Station to Pannawonica. The ports of Port Hedland and Dampier were closed. Storm surge warnings were issued for coastal areas between Wallal and Whim Creek, while flood warnings were also issued.
Intense rainfall ranging from 100-125 mm hit coasts of Pilbara. Two men were trapped in their cars due to rising waters in Paraburdoo. Wind gusts as high as 80 mph (130 km/h) hit the community of Rowley Shoals. Roads and highways in the region were closed and were damaged by the flooding. Many trees and power lines were felled by the strong winds. Some homes in the landfall site had damaged roofs.

### Southern Australia

The remnants of Stan caused record-breaking rain in South Australia. Coffin Bay received 75.8mm of rain, the Nullarbor Plain received 62.4mm, and Port Lincoln received 49.6mm of rainfall. The city was affected by intense flooding, while unusually high rainfall hit Adelaide.
# Eumephism

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#REDIRECT euphemism
# Senthamangalam.Namakkal district

Sendamangalam (also spelt as Sendai) is a neighbourhood in the city of Namakkal and Taluk in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. It was merged with the Namakkal Corporation in 2011.
# Across America 2000

Across America 2000 is the second extended play by Irish girl group B*Witched. It was released on 4 July, 2000, through Sony Music Entertainment UK Limited.
# NPL (disambiguation)

NPL may refer to:

## Sport

* National Pickleball League, an age 50+ professional pickleball league
* National Pool League, a defunct American pool league
* Nepal Premier League, a professional cricket league

### Football

* Namibia Premier League, the defunct top tier of football in Namibia
* National Premier League, the top tier of football in Jamaica
* National Premier Leagues, the second tier of men's football in Australia
** National Premier Leagues Women's, the second tier of women's football in Australia
* Nigerian Premier League, the top tier of football in Nigeria
* Northern Premier League, at the seventh and eighth tier of football in England
* Northern Premier League (Tasmania), a third tier football league in Australia covering northern Tasmania
* Norwegian Premier League, the top tier of football in Norway

## Computing

* Netscape Public License, a free software license
* New programming language, the original name of PL/I by IBM in 1964
* Nonprocedural language, by T.D. Truitt et al. in 1980
* NPL programming language, a functional programming language by Rod Burstall and John Darlington in 1977
* NORD Programming Language, an internal systems language used at Norsk Data
* NPL network, a computer network from 1967 until 1986, a precursor to the world wide web

## Organizations

* National Party of Liberia
* National Puzzlers' League, the oldest puzzlers' organization in the world
* Non-Partisan League, an American socialist political organization
* National Physical Laboratory (United Kingdom)
* National Physical Laboratory of India
* New Paradise Laboratories, an experimental theater ensemble in Pennsylvania, USA

## Places

* Nepal (ISO 3166-1 alpha-3 code)
* New Plymouth Airport (IATA code), New Zealand

## Other uses

* National Priorities List, an EPA list of hazardous waste sites in the United States
* Nauru Pacific Line, the national shipping line of the Republic of Nauru
* Non-Patent Literature, used before the United States Patent and Trademark Office
* Non-performing loan, a loan close to, or in default
* Novgorod First Chronicle (Novgorodskaia pervaia letopis’), the oldest extant Rus' chronicle of the Novgorod Republic
* Nuclear pumped laser, a laser pumped with the energy of fission fragments
# Charles W. Foster

Charles W. Foster may refer to:
* Charles Foster (Ohio politician) (1828–1904), American politician
* Charles Warren Foster (1830–1904), American soldier
# Palm Springs (1936 film)

Palm Springs (alternate title: Palm Springs Affair) is a 1936 American comedy drama film directed by Aubrey Scotto and starring Frances Langford, Guy Standing and Ernest Cossart. It also features an early performance by future star David Niven. It was produced by Walter Wanger for distribution by Paramount Pictures.

## Plot

A father and daughter who love to gamble throw a party in honor of her leaving to attend finishing school. However, when she gets to the school she is caught gambling and is promptly expelled.
While trying to locate her father in Palm Springs, California, she meets a cowboy named Slim and a wealthy gentleman named George Brittel, whose aunt Letty is totally against gambling. Nevertheless, she and George bet and before they know it they’re having dinner at a fancy restaurant. In the gambling room, Joan discovers her father gambling and finds out the truth behind their financial situation, so she decides to marry George for his money. Complications ensue when she changes her identity to Lady Sylvia of Dustin and she realizes the cowboy is the one she is in love with.

## Cast

* Frances Langford as Joan
* Guy Standing as Capt. Smith
* David Niven as Brittel
* Spring Byington as Aunt Letty
* Smith Ballew as Slim
* E. E. Clive as Morgan
* Sterling Holloway
* Grady Sutton
* Ann Doran
* Kirby Grant Hoon
* Fuzzy Knight
* Etta McDaniel
* Jack Mower
* Sarah Edwards
* Cyril Ring
* Lee Phelps
* Eddie Tamblyn
* Fred "Snowflake" Toones
* Maidel Turner

## Reception

The film recorded a loss of $154,089.
# Wave of Popular Feeling

Wave of Popular Feeling is the first and only studio album by Groundswell. The album was released on March 15, 1995.

## Track listing

* "Stare" - 3:51
* "In the Sand" - 4:00
* "Weatherman" - 5:11
* "Chronic" - 2:55
* "Eddie" - 3:43
* "Snatch" - 3:53
* "Wave of Popular Feeling" - 3:20
* "S.O.B." - 3:52
* "Poison Ivy" - 4:10
* "On This Flight" - 2:51
* "Greedy Room" - 3:42
# Rhinerrhizopsis

Rhinerrhizopsis, commonly known as freckle orchids, is a genus of three species from the orchid family, Orchidaceae. Plants in this genus are epiphytes with smooth, thin roots, fleshy or leathery leaves and a large number of small, round, short-lived flowers with a three-lobed labellum. These orchids are found in the Bismarck Archipelago, the Solomon Islands, New Guinea and tropical North Queensland, Australia.

## Description

Orchids in the genus Rhinerrhizopsis are epiphytic herbs with a short stem with smooth, thin roots at the base and fleshy or leathery leaves folded lengthwise. There are many relatively small, round, resupinate, short-lived flowers arranged on a long, thin flowering stem. The flowers are fragrant and have sepals and petals that are yellowish with reddish brown spots. The labellum is cream-coloured with reddish, brownish or orange markings.

## Taxonomy and naming

The genus Rhinerrhizopsis was first formally described in 2000 by Paul Ormerod. The description was published in a supplement of Oasis, the journal. The type species is Rhinerrhizopsis moorei. The name Rhinerrhizopsis refers to the similarity of plants in this genus to those in the genus Rhinerrhiza. The ending -opsis is an Ancient Greek suffix meaning "having the appearance of" or "like".
Species list: The following species are accepted by the World Checklist of Selected Plant Families as of December 2018:
* Rhinerrhizopsis matutina D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem.
* Rhinerrhizopsis moorei (Rchb.f.) Ormerod
* Rhinerrhizopsis ramuana (Kraenzl.) D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem.

## Distribution and habitat

Orchids in the genus Rhinerrhizopsis grow on trees and shrubs in rainforest and humid open forest and are found in the Bismarck Archipelago, the Solomon Islands, New Guinea and tropical North Queensland, Australia.
# Jama Masjid metro station

Jama Masjid is a station on the Delhi Metro system. The Heritage Line stretch of the Delhi Metro was flagged off by Union Minister M. Venkaiah Naidu and Delhi Chief Minister Arvind Kejriwal on 28 May 2017. The corridor will be operational from 28 May 2017, the Delhi Metro Rail Corporation (DMRC) announced on 26 May 2017.
An extension of the Violet Line (ITO-Escort Mujeser), this entirely underground section comprises four stations—Kashmere Gate, Dilli Gate, Jama Masjid and Lal Qila.

## History

The ITO-Kashmere Gate line was thrown open for public on Sunday. With its launch, the Metro makes inroads into old Delhi or the ‘Walled City’ with four stations—Delhi Gate, Jama Masjid, Red Fort and Delhi Gate.

## The station
### Station layout

| G | Street level | Exit/ Entrance |
| C | Concourse | Fare control, station agent, Ticket/token, shops |
| P | Platform 1 Southbound | Towards → Raja Nahar Singh Next Station: Delhi Gate |
| Island platform | Doors will open on the right | |
| P | Platform 2 Northbound | Towards ← Kashmere Gate Next Station: Lal Qila |

### Facilities
## Connections
### Bus

Delhi Transport Corporation bus routes number 19B, 26, 118EXT, 120B, 171, 172, 185, 210, 213, 213A, 214, 214CL, 246, 246CL, 258SPL, 261, 347, 348, 402CL, 403, 403CL, 404, 405, 405A, 405STL, 411, 419, 425, 425CL, 429, 429CL, 429LSTL, 429STL2, 449CL, 502, 605, 632, 729, 753, 807A, 838, 838A, 901, 901CL, serves the station from Jama Masjid stop.

## Entry/Exit

Jama Masjid metro station Entry/Exit :
| Gate No-1 | Gate No-2 | Gate No-3 | Gate No-4 |
| Kasturba Hospital | Jama Masjid | Lal Qila | Subhash Marg |
# Show election

#Election#Sham election
# Archaeosynthemis occidentalis

Archaeosynthemis occidentalis is a species of dragonfly of the family Synthemistidae, known as the western brown tigertail. It is a medium-sized dragonfly with reddish-brown and yellow markings. It is endemic to south-western Australia where it inhabits boggy creeks and swamps.
Archaeosynthemis occidentalis appears similar to Archaeosynthemis orientalis found in eastern Australia.

## Gallery

* Female wings
* Male wings
# City Manager of Helsinki

Connecting Wikidata...
# Mason of the Mounted

Mason of the Mounted is a 1932 American pre-Code Western film directed by Harry L. Fraser. It was the fourth Monogram Pictures eight-film Western film series "the Bill and Andy series" with Bill Cody co-starring with child actor Andy Shuford.

## Plot

North-West Mounted Police Constable Bill Mason and two other Mounties are chasing a murderer who shoots and wounds one of them. When the murderer has entered the United States, Bill Mason goes undercover to get his man and bring him back to Canada for justice. He finds that the murderer, now calling himself Calhoun is leading a group of rustlers. Without knowing his true identity, the locals have Mason elected as the head of a vigilante committee to stop the rustling.

## Cast

* Bill Cody as Bill Mason
* Andy Shuford as Andy Talbot, Luke's Nephew
* Nancy Drexel as Marion Kirby
* LeRoy Mason as Calhoun
* Jack Carlyle as Luke Kirby, Marion's Father
* James A. Marcus as Marshal
* Art Smith as R.N.W.M.P, Officer