OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Consulate General of the United States, Surabaya

7°17′01″S 112°38′53″E﻿ / ﻿7.283706°S 112.648019°E﻿ / -7.283706; 112.648019
The Consulate General of the United States in Surabaya is an American diplomatic mission in Surabaya, East Java and only consulate general and one of the four American diplomatic and consular posts in Indonesia. The Consulate General in Surabaya leads for the U.S. diplomatic mission in the 12 provinces of middle and eastern Indonesia (Central Java, East Java, Bali, NTB, NTT, South Sulawesi, Southeast Sulawesi, Central Sulawesi, Gorontalo, North Sulawesi, North Maluku, and Maluku) over a third of Indonesia's population

## History

The United States of America has been represented in Surabaya since 1866, when Carlo von Oven arrived as the first United States Diplomatic Representative in Surabaya under the rule of Dutch colonial Empire in the East Indies. In August 1890, John Lidgerwood became the first American diplomat assigned to Surabaya.
At the time of the Independence of Indonesia in 1945, Surabaya was the largest city in the Dutch East Indies and Southeast Asia. East Java was also an economic hub of the Dutch East Indies because of the bustling spice trade and dominated Surabaya as the largest port in Nusantara. The consular agent would report back to the American Embassy in The Hague (government seat of the Dutch Empire) on American interests in Surabaya.
The United States Consular Agency was a highly active post, largely due to the industrial development taking place in and around Surabaya, much of it involving American companies such as General Motors. In 1918 it was elevated to full Consulate status, with offices located at Jalan Darmokali 38.
Many important visitors passed through the consulate, including Senators Millard Tydings and William McAdoo, as well as Margaret Mead, the famed American anthropologist. Over the years, the consulate has also had the opportunity to entertain other well-known persons. In 1931, Claudette Colbert visited Surabaya, and in 1933 Charlie Chaplin also arrived at Surabaya.
The Consulate moved on Jalan Raya Dr. Soetomo 33 in 1950. On August 1, 1990, the Consulate upgrade status to become a Consulate General in recognition of the economic importance of Surabaya and East Java. On April 9, 2012, Consulate General moved to new office on Jalan Citra Raya Niaga No. 2, western side of Surabaya.
Jonathan Alan is current Consul General since August 2021
# HY

HY or Hy may refer to:

## Science and technology

* Hy, a Lisp dialect for Python
* HY (satellite), a series of Chinese marine remote sensing satellites
* H-Y antigen, a male tissue specific antigen

## Other uses

* HY (band), a Japanese band
* Hy (island), a pre-Christian and early Christian name for the Scottish island Iona
* Hy (name), a given name, nickname, or surname
* Armenian language (ISO 639-1 language code: hy)
* Uzbekistan Airways (IATA code: HY), the national airline of Uzbekistan
# V004

V004 is a passive electronically scanned array radar used on the Su-34 Fighter-Bomber
# Pesni tibetskikh lam

Pesni tibetskikh lam (Russian: Песни тибетских лам; lit. Songs of Tibetan Lamas) is the first album by the Russian singer Linda, released in June 1994.

## Track listing

All music is composed by Maxim Fadeev
* This 1990s electronic music album-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
* This article about a 1990s pop rock album is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Lohusa Şerbeti

Lohusa Şerbeti or Lohusa Sherbet is a traditional beverage in Turkey, made with water, sugar, cinnamon, cloves, and red food colour. It is usually given to women after childbirth, but it is also now shared with visitors and friends as well.
# Emmett Olson
### Emmett Olson

Emmett James Olson (born May 15, 2002) is an American professional baseball pitcher in the Miami Marlins organization.
Olson attended Maine West High School in Des Plaines, Illinois where he played baseball. As a junior in 2019, he went 4-1 with a 1.04 ERA and 79 strikeouts. He went unselected in the 2020 Major League Baseball draft and enrolled at the University of Nebraska to play college baseball. He played for Independence League Baseball with the Fremont Moo over the summer.
Olson pitched sparingly as a freshman for Nebraska in 2021. In 2022, as a sophomore, he appeared in 19 games and went 3-3 with a 2.86 ERA. As a junior in 2023, Olson started 15 games and went 6-3 with a 4.50 ERA and eighty strikeouts over 82 innings. After the season, he was selected by the Miami Marlins in the fourth round of the 2023 Major League Baseball draft.
Olson signed with the Marlins and made his professional debut with the Florida Complex League Marlins, appearing in one game. He opened the 2024 season with the Jupiter Hammerheads and was promoted to the Beloit Sky Carp in late April.
* Career statistics and player information from Baseball Reference (Minors)
* Nebraska Cornhuskers bio
* ↑ https://www.dailyherald.com/20190606/prep-baseball/baseball-the-northwest-suburbs-all-area-team/
* ↑ https://www.journal-topics.com/articles/wests-emmett-olson-commits-to-nebraska/
* ↑ https://omaha.com/sports/college/huskers/plus/dog-days-of-summer-not-this-year-for-husker-baseball-players-competing-in-the-expedition/article_3c293278-88a5-51a4-8220-b207c4588abb.html
* ↑ https://journalstar.com/sports/huskers/baseball/everything-you-need-to-know-as-nebraska-baseball-opens-season-against-san-diego/article_e49ede70-3ae8-557d-b31e-2b7227cefa8c.html
* ↑ https://www.miamiherald.com/sports/mlb/miami-marlins/article277137308.html
* ↑ https://starherald.com/sports/huskers/baseball/article_568f50b8-1f61-11ee-9e84-abc2fd395123.html
* ↑ https://www.journal-topics.com/articles/maine-west-alum-emmett-olson-drafted-in-fourth-round/
* ↑ https://www.mlb.com/news/emmett-olson-on-his-pitching-style-hot-start-in-high-a
# Languages spoken by presidents of the Czech Republic

All four presidents of the Czech Republic, have shown proficiency in languages other than Czech. All presidents were so far fluent in English and Russian language. Václav Klaus was the president proficient in most languages.

## Description by president
### Václav Havel

Václav Havel spoke some English and used it repeatedly during his tenure as a President as he was reading several speeches in English. Havel most notably used his English when he gave a speech in United States Congress on 21 February 1990 which he started in English but after few sentences he continued in Czech and the speech was translated by Michael Žantovský, then spokesman of Občanské fórum. Žantovský later jokingly claimed that Havel made his famous speech only to him and it was him, Žantovský, who actually spoke to US Congress. Havel also knew Russian language which he learned at school.

### Václav Klaus

Václav Klaus is fluent in English, Russian, German and Italian languages. He published number of publications in English and German languages. Kalus stated that his proficiency with foreign languages was helped by studies of International trade at Prague University of Economics and Businessas he was required to learn at least three foreign languages.

### Miloš Zeman

Miloš Zeman is fluent in English, Russian and German languages. He used used English and Russian languages during his tenure while talking to foreign politicians.

### Petr Pavel

Petr Pavel in English, Russian and French languages languages. Pavel reportedly knew English language well since his youth which helped his career in the army as only few people there knew the language. Pavel learned French language in period from 1988 to 1989 during an intelligence course.

## Comparison table

| President | English | Russian | German | French | Italian |
| Václav Havel | Fluent | Fluent | | | |
| Václav Klaus | Fluent | Fluent | Fluent | Fluent | Fluent |
| Miloš Zeman | Fluent | Fluent | Fluent | |
| Petr Pavel | Fluent | Fluent | | Fluent | |
# Zimbabwe Telegraph

Zimbabwe Telegraph is an internet newspaper published in Zimbabwe, UK and Canada. It has a specialised focus on current events in Zimbabwe's politics, social and economic developments. The newspaper was first published in late 2008.
The Zimbabwe Telegraph's website is an aggregated news and opinion articles. The site covers a wide range of topics, including sections devoted to politics, entertainment, media, health, law and business. Its team of regular bloggers include many people from Zimbabwe's politicians, commentators, and analysts to an extensive network of opinion writers.

## History

Zimbabwe Telegraph began publication on 16 December 2008 by 3MG Media as a news and current events publication focused on Zimbabwe social, political and economic developments. 3MG Media also publishes the Zimbabwe Daily News (ZimDaily), Zimbabwe Tribune and Harare Tribune.

## Contributors

In addition to regular (often daily) news by its reporters and a regular team of contributors the Zimbabwe Telegraph has featured notable contributors from finance, politics, journalism, business, and entertainment. The Zimbabwe Telegraph offers both news commentary and coverage. It has a standing policy of encouraging comments from all parts of the political spectrum through its forum website co-hosted with its sister publication Zimbabwe Daily News. The forum is home to discussions on politics, religion, and world affairs.

## Circulation

Zimbabwe Telegraph's print edition's circulation has been put on hold due to the economic conditions in Zimbabwe. However, its website is updated daily and accessible for free since December 2008.
# Jon Godel

Jon Godel was the Editor of IRN. He was appointed Editor of IRN in 1998, moving back to radio after a period in television news.
He was employed by ITN until 2009, and was responsible for the delivery of IRN content to radio stations across the UK with an approximate daily audience of 26 million listeners. The last bulletin was broadcast from ITN at 1300 by Moira Alderson on Tuesday 3 March 2009 before BSkyB took over the IRN contract.
Jon Godel expanded his role at ITN to take in Multimedia with a brief to develop new business in the mobile phone and radio environments while helping to drive uptake of new 3G services developed by the ITN Multimedia Department, which has now been rebranded ITN ON.
Jon Godel started life as a reporter and news editor within local newspapers and a presenter at Hospital Radio Bedford where he later became Programme Controller and then Chairman. Professionally he moved on to become Head of News at Northants 96 where he also co-presented the breakfast show with Tim Allen. He moved on to head up Kiss FM news output and read Kiss London breakfast updates under the pseudonym of Clark Kent in the mid 1990s. After ITN lost the contract with IRN Jon decided to leave Journalism. He is now based in East Anglia.
# 2024 Bishkek attacks

In May of 2024, foreign students from India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh, among others, were attacked by mobs in Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan.

## Background

Kyrgyzstan is a common destination for medical students, because of low fees.
On May 13th, 2024, videos of a brawl in Bishkek between Egyptian and Pakistani nationals and Kyrgyz went viral. Locals began protesting against the perceived lenient treatment of foreigners.

## Unrest

Mobs formed to attack foreign people in Bishkek in the night of 17th May. Several hostels that contained foreign students were attacked.

## Reactions

Both the Indian and Pakistani embassies encouraged their citizens to stay inside.
# Valéncia

%5B%5BWikipedia%3ARedirects+for+discussion%5D%5D+debate+closed+as+delete
#REDIRECT Valencia (the capital of the Valencian Community, Spain and the 3rd largest Spanish city).
# 1930–31 Notre Dame Fighting Irish men's basketball team

%5B%5BWikipedia%3ARedirects+for+discussion%5D%5D+debate+closed+as+delete
#redirectNotre Dame Fighting Irish men's basketball
# Educating

%5B%5BWikipedia%3ARedirects+for+discussion%5D%5D+debate+closed+as+delete
#REDIRECT Education
# University of Ghana Toyota Training Center

The University of Ghana Toyota Training Center is a training center for engineering students at the University of Ghana's School of Engineering Sciences, jointly developed with Toyota Ghana. Toyota Ghana provides several training programs, but the training center is reserved for University of Ghana students.
# Minimum Effort Game

In Game theory, the Minimum Effort Game or Weakest Link Game is a game in which each person decides how much effort to put in and is rewarded based on the least amount of effort anyone puts in. It is assumed that the reward per unit of effort is greater than the cost per unit effort, otherwise there would be no reason to put in effort.

## Examples

* On an island, each person tries to build barriers to protect an island from flooding. Because even a single failed barriers causes the whole island to flood, the flood protection is determined by the weakest barrier.
* An airport ground crew must complete all their tasks before an airplane can take off. As a result, the time spent is based on the slowest member of the ground crew.

## Nash equilibria

If there are n players, it costs each player c dollars to put in one unit of effort, and each player is rewarded b dollars for each unit of effort the laziest person put in, then the only pure-strategy Nash equilibrium is each player putting in the same amount of effort, because putting more effort costs more money without extra rewards, and because putting less effort reduces the reward earned.
The other Nash equilibrium is when each person chooses two numbers $k<l$ and puts in $k$ units of effort with probability $({\frac {c}{b}})^{\frac {1}{n-1}}$ and $l$ units of effort with probability $1-({\frac {c}{b}})^{\frac {1}{n-1}}$.

## In Practice

The amount of effort players put in depends on the amount of effort they think other players will put in. In addition, some players will put more effort than expected in an attempt to get others to put in more effort.
# Sasural Ke Rang Anokhay

Sasural Ke Rang Anokhay(Urdu: سسرال کے رنگ انوکھے, lit. 'Colours of In-laws are unique') is a Pakistani anthology series, promoted as a "collection of assorted family stories" which premiered on 11 April 2012 on Hum TV. Angeline Malik and Momina Duraid produced the show. Each episode consists of a different cast.
It aired on the Indian TV channel Zindagi TV on 5 April 2015 under the title Yeh Sasuraal Bemisaal

## Premise

The series is about the stories of love and quarrels between family members within a family. This show displayed the relationship between family members. Each episode had different characters with different stories presented fascinatingly. Each episode brought to light the various issues of a household, and their tears and smiles were shared with the audience.

## Cast

* Rehan Sheikh
* Eshita Mehboob Syed
* Faisal Rehman
* Seemi Raheel
* Ahsan Khan
* Maira Khan
* Asma Abbas
* Javed Sheikh
* Momal Sheikh
* Babar Khan
* Behroze Sabzwari
* Lubna Aslam
* Sajal Ali
* Angeline Malik
* Samina Peerzada
* Shagufta Ejaz
* Shamoon Abbasi
* Mawra Hocane
* Soniya Hussain
* Hassan Niazi
* Maria Wasti
* Madiha Rizvi as Maria
* Seemi Pasha
* Savera Nadeem
* Ismat Zaidi
* Humayun Ashraf
* Qaiser Naqvi as Shaista
* Diya Mughal
* Yasir Shoro
* Faizan Khawaja
* Hiba Ali
* Nausheen Shah
* Munawar Saeed
* Gul-e-Rana
* Zhalay Sarhadi
* Azfar Rehman
* Danish Taimoor
* Ayeza Khan
# Mutta

Mutta may refer to:
# Poshtkuh-e Shamil

Poshtkuh-e Shamil (Persian: پشتکوه شمیل) is an area of Shamil Rural District, Shamil District, Bandar Abbas County, Hormozgan province, Iran. It is a separate part of Shamil District located north of Nian mountain and Shamil Rural District, west of Rudkhaneh Rural District, south of Siyahu Rural District and east of khurgu and Sarkhun Rural District.
The area includes the following villages:
* Gajg-e Poshtkuh
* Gardaneh-ye Poshtkuh
* Konar Siah
* Kuh Dazan
* Kuh Lahru
* Qalam
* Sikhuran
* Solubalm
* Tonb Bariku
* Zanhi
# Heidi Strobel

%5B%5BWikipedia%3ARedirects+for+discussion%5D%5D+debate+closed+as+delete
#REDIRECT Cole Hamels#Family
# History of Lower Normandy

The History of Lower Normandy concerns that part of Normandy termed Lower Normandy (in French Basse-Normandie) which was created as a new region of France in 1956, when the traditional province of Normandy, with an integral history reaching back to the 10th century, was divided into Lower and Upper Normandy. The region comprises three départements, Calvados, Manche and Orne.

## Early history

* Gallia Lugdunensis
* Neustria

## 17th century

* Battle of La Hougue

## World War II

The main thrust of Operation Overlord was concentrated on Lower Normandy.
# Vostok Exercises

Vostok Exercises (Exercise East) may refer to the following Russian Federation military exercises:
* Vostok 2010
* Vostok 2014
* Vostok 2018
* Vostok 2022
# Ujung Water Palace

Ujung Water Palace is a former palace in Karangasem Regency, Bali. Now, this palace is also known as Ujung Park or Sukasada Park. In the Dutch East Indies era, this place was known by the name Waterpaleis.

## Location

It is located approximately 5 kilometres south-east of Amlapura on the south-east coast of Bali.
Between it and the sea stands the Pura Lingga Yoni or Lingga Yoni temple, with its main piece a 2 m long phallic-shaped stone found 10 m out to sea during the construction of a breakwall in 2012. The stone was brought to shore and a new temple consecrated around it.

## Description

Its name means "Garden at the End" or "Garden at the Edge".
Built on 12 hectares (30 acres), the palace has three large pools. In the center pool there is the main building named Gili Bale ("island pavilion"), connected to the edge of the pool by a bridge; untypically of balinese bale, this building has walls and a distinct Dutch colonial white façade. Another distinctive trait is the use of concrete, then considered a new technology and another sign of Western influence.
One original building is the Bale Kapal, with a flight of stairs on the west side of the palace; it dominates the ponds and looks out across the entire gardens onto coconut groves, Ujung Beach and Mount Lempuyang beyond.
* General view from the Bale Kapal
* Bridge to the Gili Bale
* A remaining ruin

## History

Ujung Water Palace was built by the last king of Karangasem I Gusti Bagus Jelantik in 1909, as a development of the Dirah Pool which has been built by the previous king in 1901 for exorcisms. The architects were the Dutch van Den Hentz, the Chinese Loto Ang, and undagi (Balinese architects). The construction was completed in 1921. In 1937, Taman Ujung Karangasem was inaugurated with a marble stele inscribed with the text in two alphabets: Latin and Balinese script; and in two languages: Malay and Balinese.
Later, among its guests were the king of Siam (Thailand), the governor general of the Netherlands, and the sultans of both Surakarta (Solo) and Yogyakarta.
It was almost entirely destroyed by the eruption of Mount Agung in 1963 and the earthquake in 1975.
After years of neglect, the place underwent renovations between 1998 and 2001 and is now a popular tourist attraction.
# List of notable Sciences Po academics

This is a list of notable academic staff of Sciences Po. This list is not complete.
Jurist and 1907 Nobel Peace Prize laureate Louis Renault taught international law at Sciences Po from its foundation in 1875 until his death in 1918. Economist Jean-Paul Fitoussi has taught at Sciences Po since 1982. Élie Halévy taught history of English political ideas and socialism at Sciences Po from 1896 until his death in 1937. Pierre Renouvin, a French historian of international relations, taught at Sciences Po from 1938 to 1970 Arbitrator Emmanuel Gaillard taught at the Law School until his death.
The philosopher, anthropologist and sociologist Bruno Latour taught at Sciences Po from 2006 until his death in 2022.
Pierre Hassner, a Romanian-French geopolitologist and philosopher, was director emeritus of Research at the Sciences Po Center for International Studies and Research. Jean-Luc Parodi, a French political scientist, worked at the Sciences Po Center of Political Research for the entirety of his career.
# Muhabbat Yun Bhi Hoti Hai

Muhabbat Yun Bhi Hoti Hai is a Pakistani drama television series first broadcast on A-Plus TV and ATV in 2009. It features Saba Qamar, Ahsan Khan, Maira Khan, Jana Malik and Ahmed Hassan in the leading cast. The title track was composed by Asim Raza and sung by Humaira Channa.

## Cast

* Saba Qamar as Ghazal
* Jana Malik as Eman
* Ahsan Khan as Kabir
* Maira Khan
* Asma Abbas
* Ashraf Khan
* Ahmed Hassan

## Awards and nominations

| Year | Recipient | Award | Category | Result | Ref. |
| 2010 | Ahsan Khan | 9th Lux Style Awards | Best TV Actor- Terrestrial | Nominated | [5] [6] |
| 2010 | Muhabbat Yun Bhi Hoti Hai | Pakistan Media Awards 2010 | Best TV serial (Terrestrial) | Won | |
# A Whale of a Tale

"A Whale of a Tale" is a song from the 1954 film 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea. It is performed by Kirk Douglas, who plays Ned Land. It was written by Al Hoffman and Norman Gimbel. The recording of Kirk Douglas singing the song was very popular at the time.
Part of the song is also sung by a fish in the 2003 film Finding Nemo as he and other similar fish swim in formation, resembling a vessel.

## In the film

The song is first heard near the start of the film (the only time when it is heard in its entirety). It starts immediately after a conversation between Ned Land, Conseil, and Pierre Aronnax aboard the ship. Ned takes a guitar and steps onto the deck. The music attracts the attention of several of the crewmen, who listen excitedly with one even participating by singing the line "Held her tenderly" in an extremely low-pitched tone. It is immediately after Ned finishes the song that the Nautilus is finally encountered.
While the full song is only performed once, it is frequently referenced throughout the film. After improvising a guitar out of a turtle shell, Ned is seen twice performing portions of the song: the first he sings part of the chorus to Esmeralda (a seal who resides on the Nautilus) in an effort to hide the fact that he had been stealing treasure, in the second, a drunken Land sings a part of the song he composes to parodize Captain Nemo and the Nautilus's cuisine, while Esmeralda "claps" her "hands" at the rhythm. There is also an instrumental version that is played as a leitmotif or theme for Land in several scenes.
# The Lady Who Plucked Red Flowers beneath the Queen's Window

"The Lady Who Plucked Red Flowers Beneath the Queen's Window" is a fantasy novella by American writer Rachel Swirsky. It explores the conjunction of invocation, deep time, and culture shock. It was originally published in Subterranean Magazine, in the summer of 2010, and subsequently republished in The Year’s Best Science Fiction and Fantasy 2011 (from Prime Books) and "The Best Science Fiction and Fantasy of the Year, Vol. 5" (from Night Shade Books).

## Synopsis

Naeva—the Lady of the story's title—is a sorceress in a matriarchy. After being fatally injured, she is persuaded to allow her spirit to be bound, so that she can be summoned and thus continue to advise her queen. However, after the queen has herself died, Naeva continues to be summoned — first by the queen's successor, and then by people from civilizations later than hers. She grows into a legendary figure, part of a group of similarly bound souls called Insomniacs. Eventually the universe ends and a strange creature invites her and the other Insomniacs into a new one.

## Reception

"The Lady Who Plucked Red Flowers Beneath the Queen's Window" won the 2011 Nebula Award for Best Novella, and was a finalist for the 2011 Hugo Award for Best Novella and the 2011 World Fantasy Award for Best Novella It was included on Locus's 2010 "Recommended Reading" list, and on the "honorable mentions" list in The Year's Best Science Fiction: Twenty-Eighth Annual Collection.
The Washington City Paper compared it to the work of Vonda N. McIntyre and Suzy McKee Charnas., while Tor.com called it "gripping", with a "scope (that) is astounding" and "prose (that) is phenomenal". Kirkus Reviews, however, faulted it for its "staccato pacing and unfinished air".