OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bradford Mela

Bradford Mela is a large scale celebration principally of South Asian culture and was the first such event in Europe. The Mela is a free one-day festival held in Bradford City Park and is part of the Bradford Festival.
Mela from Sanskrit means 'a gathering' or 'to meet' and in the UK Melas provide an opportunity for communities to come together to celebrate and share their cultures. At the Mela there will typically be children's activities, face painting, exhibitions, funfair rides, interactive sports, visual arts, street theatre, music and dance on stage, singers, crafts, costume making, stalls selling food, a bio dome, and marquees.

## History

The first Bradford Mela was in 1988, held in fields at the back of the University. It is the largest such event in the UK and Europe. After 1988 the Mela was held in Lister Park, Bradford until 1997 except for 1994 when it was held in Bowling Park. From 1998 to 2012 the Mela was held in Peel Park except for 2007 and 2012 when it was cancelled due to bad weather and ground conditions. The Mela used to take place over two days on a weekend and total visitor numbers typically exceed 100,000. From 2013 the Mela was reduced to a single day, and moved to Bradford City Park where it is part of the Bradford Festival.
# Palpibidion

Palpibidion minimum is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae, the only species in the genus Palpibidion.
# Pier Paolo Varotti

Pier Paolo Varotti (1686- 1732) was an Italian painter, active depicting sacred and historical subjects in a late-Baroque or Rococo style.

## Biography

He was born in Bologna (1686-1732), and became a follower of Giuseppe Maria Crespi. Pier Paolo helped decorate the church of Santi Filippo e Giacomo. His son Giuseppe Varotti was also a painter.
# Kosik

Kosik can refer to:
* Kosik (elephant), an Indian elephant popular imitating Korean words
* Košík, village and municipality of Czech Republic

## People

* Edwin Michael Kosik, American judge
* Karel Kosík, Czech philosopher
* Rafał Kosik, Polish writer
# District of Radnorshire

The District of Radnorshire (Welsh: Maesyfed) was one of three local government districts of the county of Powys, Wales, from 1974 until 1996. The district had an identical area to the previous administrative county of Radnorshire. The district was abolished in 1996, with Powys County Council taking over its functions.

## History

The district was created as Radnor on 1 April 1974 under the Local Government Act 1972. It covered the administrative county of Radnorshire, which was abolished at the same time. The new district replaced the previous eight district level authorities in Radnorshire:
* Colwyn Rural District
* Knighton Rural District
* Knighton Urban District
* Llandrindod Wells Urban District
* New Radnor Rural District
* Painscastle Rural District
* Presteigne Urban District
* Rhayader Rural District
On 8 May 1989 the district was renamed Radnorshire by resolution of the district council.
The district was abolished by the Local Government (Wales) Act 1994, with its functions transferring to Powys County Council on 1 April 1996.

## Political control

The first election to the council was held in 1973, initially operating as a shadow authority before coming into its powers on 1 April 1974. A majority of the seats on the council were held by independents throughout the council's existence.
| Party in control | Party in control | Years |
| | Independent | 1974–1996 |

## Premises

The council was based at The Gwalia, on Ithon Road in Llandrindod Wells, which had been built in 1900 as the Gwalia Hotel and had served as the offices of the old Radnorshire County Council since 1950. After the council's abolition The Gwalia became an area office for Powys County Council.
# Ngandu, Kenya

Ngandu is a settlement in Kenya's Central Province.
# U of L

U of L may refer to:

## Austria

* University of Leoben
* University of Linz

## United Kingdom

* University of Leeds
* University of Leicester
* University of Lincoln
* University of Liverpool
* University of London

## United States

* University of Louisiana at Lafayette
* University of Louisville in Louisville, Kentucky
# Neocollyris similis

Neocollyris similis is a species in the tiger beetle family Cicindelidae.
# Hauron Peak

Hauron Peak (64°56′S 62°59′W﻿ / ﻿64.933°S 62.983°W﻿ / -64.933; -62.983) is a peak, 1,350 metres (4,430 ft) high, rising 3 nautical miles (6 km) southeast of Mount Banck on the west coast of Graham Land, Antarctica. The peak appears on an Argentine government chart of 1952. It was named by the UK Antarctic Place-Names Committee in 1960 for Louis Arthur Ducos du Hauron, a French pioneer of cinematography, and the first man to lay down the fundamental principles of color photography, in 1869.
# Bransfield Island

Bransfield Island is an island nearly 5 nautical miles (9 km) long, lying 3 nautical miles (6 km) southwest of D'Urville Island off the northeast end of the Antarctic Peninsula. The name "Point Bransfield", after Edward Bransfield, Master, Royal Navy, was given in 1842 by a British expedition under James Clark Ross to the low western termination of what is now the Joinville Island group. A 1947 survey by the Falkland Islands Dependencies Survey determined that this western termination is a separate island.
This is one of several Antarctic islands around the peninsula known as Graham Land, which is closer to South America than any other part of that continent. Burden Passage separates Bransfield Island from D'Urville Island.
# Evolver (The Choirboys album)

Evolver is The Choirboys sixth studio CD. It was released 8 years after their last studio effort Yo-Yo
All 10 tracks on the album are written by Gable and Hulme in a writing partnership that has spanned over two decades.

## Track listing

* "Fuel (A Day in the Life)" – 3:29
* "Pharaohs (Let It Be)" – 3:52
* "The Dog Song" – 3:27
* "Dream On (All You Need Is Love)"
* "Please Believe Me (Come Together)" – 3:56
* "Cold Outside Your Heart (Good Day Sunshine)" – 3:41
* "Break It Free (Girl)" – 3:26
* "Ride Up (Baby's in Black)" – 3:34
* "Roll It Over (Yesterday)" – 3:20
* "All Over You (She's Leaving Home)" – 4:25
* This 2004 rock album-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Palpicrassus paulistanus

Palpicrassus paulistanus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Galileo and Martins in 2007.
# Kotcho Formation

The Kotcho Formation is a stratigraphical unit of middle Famennian age in the Western Canadian Sedimentary Basin.
It takes the name from Kotcho Lake and was first described in the Imperial Island River No. 1 by H.R. Belyea and D.J. McLaren in 1962.

## Lithology

The Kotcho Formation is composed of green-grey shale, locally bituminous, with thin argillaceous limestone beds or lenses.

## Distribution

The Kotcho Formation reaches a maximum thickness of 210.9 metres (690 ft).It is up to 30 metres (100 ft) thick in the Fort Nelson area, and thins down southwards, disappearing completely on the northern flank of the Peace River Arch.

## Relationship to other units

The Kotcho Formation is overlain by the Exshaw Formation and conformably overlays the Tetcho Formation.
To the east, it grades into the upper Wabamun Group carbonate, and to the south-west into the Palliser Formation. To the east it is replaced by the Besa River Formation shale.
# Urguri Nunatak

Urguri Nunatak (Bulgarian: нунатак Ургури, ‘Nunatak Urguri’ \'nu-na-tak ur-'gu-ri\) is the rocky hill rising to 574 m in the east foothills of Laclavère Plateau on Trinity Peninsula in Graham Land, Antarctica. It is overlooking Mott Snowfield to the north.
The nunatak is named after the ancient and medieval fortress of Urguri in Southeastern Bulgaria.

## Location

Urguri Nunatak is located at 63°26′28″S 57°34′10″W﻿ / ﻿63.44111°S 57.56944°W﻿ / -63.44111; -57.56944, which is 2.49 km west by north of Abrit Nunatak, 3.72 km north of Theodolite Hill and 7.5 km south of Fidase Peak. German-British mapping in 1996.

## Maps

* Trinity Peninsula. Scale 1:250000 topographic map No. 5697. Institut für Angewandte Geodäsie and British Antarctic Survey, 1996.
* Antarctic Digital Database (ADD). Scale 1:250000 topographic map of Antarctica. Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research (SCAR). Since 1993, regularly updated.
# Beaver Rocks

The Beaver Rocks (63°40′S 59°21′W﻿ / ﻿63.667°S 59.350°W﻿ / -63.667; -59.350) are a group of rocks lying 2 nautical miles (4 km) off Belitsa Peninsula at a point midway between Notter Point and Cape Kjellman, Trinity Peninsula. They were named by the UK Antarctic Place-Names Committee after the de Havilland Beaver, a type of aircraft used by the British Antarctic Survey.
# WFVR-LP

WFVR-LP (96.5 FM) is a radio station licensed to serve the community of South Royalton, Vermont. The station is owned by Royalton Community Radio. It airs a variety format.
The station was assigned the WFVR-LP call letters by the Federal Communications Commission on March 27, 2014.
# Neocollyris sichuanensis

Neocollyris sichuanensis is a species in the tiger beetle family Cicindelidae. It was described by Naviaux in 1994.
# SpaceX Mars propellant plant

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#REDIRECT SpaceX_ambition_of_colonizing_Mars#Program_manifest
# Flygprestanda

Flygprestanda AB (ICAO: FPA) is a Swedish aviation company specializing in the support of takeoff and landing calculations. This is done in part through their 'Guru' software, powered by an airport database derived partly from national Aeronautical Information Publications and NOTAMS. As of January 2011, the database covers more than 6000 airports.
One of their other core services is the creation of Route Performance Manuals, which deal with the efficiency of aircraft operations. Flygprestanda were present during the 2008 Middle East Business Aviation Association conference, showcasing their 'Guru' software, and again in 2010 focusing on a new product called FOCS dealing with flight scheduling, planning, route finding & ATC filing services. The company is ISO 9001 certified and have a secondary office in the United States
# Firth of Tay (Antarctica)

Firth of Tay (63°22′S 55°45′W﻿ / ﻿63.367°S 55.750°W﻿ / -63.367; -55.750) is a sound or firth, 12 miles (19 km) long and 6 miles (10 km) wide, extending in a northwest–southeast direction between the northeast side of Dundee Island and the east portion of Joinville Island. It merges to the northwest with Active Sound with which it completes the separation of Dundee and Joinville Islands. It was discovered in 1892–93 by Captain Thomas Robertson of the Dundee whaling expedition and named by him after the Firth of Tay of Scotland.
# E. Miller (Sussex cricketer)

E. Miller (full name and dates of birth and death unknown) was an English cricketer. Miller was a left-handed batsman who bowled left-arm fast.
Miller made a single first-class cricket appearance for Sussex County Cricket Club against Kent at the County Ground, Hove in 1878. In Sussex's first-innings, he was dismissed for a single run by Charles Cunliffe. In their second-innings, he was dismissed for the same score by George Hearne. In Kent's first-innings, Miller bowled five wicketless overs. This was his only major appearance for Sussex.
# On-call

On-call scheduling, sometimes referred to as on-call shifts, are processes used in business where employee work schedules are intentionally unpredictable. Employees who work on-call are expected to be available at any time during their shift, usually with short notice, to carry out their working duties. Depending on the nature of the profession, on-call duties may vary from what is expected during normal working hours to emergency cover only.

## Classification

An individual working on-call either during weekdays or weekends, usually has a regular waged or salaried term of employment, to which working on-call is an addendum (e.g. doctors, veterinarians, emergency services, engineers).
# MS Star

A number of motor ships have been named Star, including:
* MS Star (1978), originally Merzario Hispania and later MS Nordic Ferry, a car ferry
* MS Star (2006), a Ro-Pax ferry operated by the Estonian ferry company Tallink
# Changes (Crow Mother album)

Changes is an album from the Latvian band Crow Mother released in December 2013. It is the first album by the band. The album contains 12 songs. The lead single of this album is "Changes".

## Track listing

* "Electric Lady" 04:23
* "Sugar, Blood & Wine" 03:40
* "Spiders Lullabay" 04:38
* "Smile Like You Care" 02:43
* "Winterland" 04:18
* "Killing The Love" 02:58
* "Angel" 04:46
* "White Devil" 04:49
* "Underwather Games" 04:01
* "Don't Break The Chain" 04:40
* "The Only Cure" 04:27
* "Changes" 04:31
# Revenge of the Baby-Sat!

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# Mucharage

Mucharage is a settlement in Kenya's Central Province.
# MGM HD

MGM HD was an all high-definition television cable network owned by the MGM HD Productions subsidiary of Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (MGM), a division of Amazon's MGM Holdings, Inc. It featured movies from the Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer library of 1,200 movies mastered in a high-definition-compatible format. The films were usually presented uncut and in their original aspect ratio, although some films were edited for content for daytime viewing and commercial breaks were often added during peak viewing hours. MGM HD offered programming like the MGM Channel which was available in 110 countries.

## Carriage
### United States

At closing, the network was available via AT&T U-verse, DirecTV, Charter Spectrum, Mediacom, and Frontier FiOS and Philo in the United States. MGM HD was removed from the Comcast Xfinity channel lineup in February 2019. The network was removed from Verizon FiOS at the start of 2021, while Dish removed it on August 31, 2022.
On October 25, it was confirmed that Amazon would shut down MGM HD on October 31; its assets were merged onto sister service Epix, which re-branded as MGM+ on January 15, 2023.

### Europe

The N satellite service in Poland carries MGM HD. It was launched on December 7, 2006, in Poland.
In the United Kingdom, MGM HD launched on 14 December 2009 on the Sky UK satellite service. The channel was run in partnership with Sky. On 27 April 2011, the channel was added to UPC Ireland's lineup. On 16 January 2014, MGM HD ceased broadcasting in the UK and Ireland. MGM continued to be available on the UPC (rebranded to Virgin Media Ireland in 2015) service in Ireland on channel 326 until it was removed in January 2018. MGM Germany was closed at the end of 2016.
# Micah 3

Micah 3 is the third chapter of the Book of Micah in the Hebrew Bible or the Old Testament of the Christian Bible. This book contains the prophecies attributed to the prophet Micah, and is a part of the Book of the Twelve Minor Prophets.

## Text

The original text was written in the Hebrew language. This chapter is divided into 12 verses.

### Textual versions

Some early manuscripts containing the text of this chapter in Hebrew are of the Masoretic Text tradition, which includes the Codex Cairensis (895), the Petersburg Codex of the Prophets (916), Codex Leningradensis (1008).
Fragments cumulatively containing all verses of this chapter were found among the Dead Sea Scrolls, including 4Q82 (4QXII$^g$; 25 BCE) with extant verses 12; and Wadi Murabba'at Minor Prophets (Mur88; MurXIIProph; 75-100 CE) with extant verses 1‑12.
There is also a translation into Koine Greek known as the Septuagint, made in the last few centuries BCE. Extant ancient manuscripts of the Septuagint version include Codex Vaticanus (B; ${\mathfrak {G}}$$^B$; 4th century), Codex Alexandrinus (A; ${\mathfrak {G}}$$^A$; 5th century) and Codex Marchalianus (Q; ${\mathfrak {G}}$$^Q$; 6th century). Some fragments containing parts of this chapter in Greek were found among the Dead Sea Scrolls, that is, Naḥal Ḥever 8Ḥev1 (8ḤevXII$^{gr}$); late 1st century BCE) with extant verses 5–6.

## Unjust leaders and false prophets judged (3:1–8)
### Verse 2

    Who hate the good,
       and love the evil;
    who pluck off their skin from off them,
       and their flesh from off their bones;
* "'Who hate the good, and love the evil": People love evil for its own sake (Romans 1:32) after losing the sense of right and wrong (John 3:20).
* "Who pluck off their skin from off them": They are not shepherds, but butchers, who mercilessly extort and pillage, as also depicted in the Book of Ezekiel (Ezekiel 34:2–4).
* "Pluck off their skin from off them, and their flesh from off their bones": Rob their fellow countrymen of all their substance (Psalm 14:4; Proverbs 30:14). So the Targum, "seizing on their substance by violence, and their precious mammon they take away."

## Zion's destruction (3:9–12)
### Verse 12

    Therefore because of you
    Zion shall be plowed like a field,
    Jerusalem shall become heaps of ruins,
    And the mountain of the temple
    Like the bare hills of the forest.
* Cros reference: Jeremiah 26:18
* "Temple": literally "house".
In the Masoretic Text there is a note in margin of this verse indicating it as the middle of the "book" (i.e., the Book of the Twelve Prophets).
# Munyange

Munyange is a sub-location in the Mahiga location of Kenya's Nyeri County, in the former Central Province.
# Jeremy Chatelain (bassist)

Jeremy Chatelain is a musician originally from Utah. He formed the Utah-based bands Insight and Iceburn, and went on to sing in NYC band Handsome and later formed Jets to Brazil with singer Blake Schwarzenbach. In 2005 Jeremy joined the band Helmet to play bass, but left in September 2006. Since 2000 he has written and performed with Cub Country.
With the band Helmet he replaced Frank Bello on the Size Matters tour. He rejoined the band for the Warped Tour in support of Monochrome; however, he did not appear on the album because of prior commitments while it was being recorded. Chatelain left the band in September 2006, along with fellow members Chris Traynor and Mike Jost.
Prior to joining Helmet, Chatelain was the bassist for Jets to Brazil. He was also the vocalist for Handsome, which included ex-Helmet guitarist Peter Mengede and ex-Quicksand guitarist Tom Capone. Chatelain also played guitar in Salt Lake City's hardcore straight-edge band Insight in the early 1990s and provided vocals for the first 5-member lineup of Iceburn. Both of these early bands released 7-inch recordings on the Victory Records label.
Jeremy also has a collaborative effort, Cub Country. Their album High Uinta High Jade Tree Records was inspired by Salt Lake City (where he grew up) and New York City (where he then resided).
# Morency Island

Morency Island is an island 2 kilometres (1 nmi) long, lying close west of Steele Island and 19 kilometres (10 nmi) northwest of Cape Bryant, off the east coast of Palmer Land, Antarctica. It was discovered by members of the East Base of the United States Antarctic Service who explored this coast by land and from the air in 1940, and was named for Anthony J.L. Morency, a tractor driver for the East Base.
# Ezdimir Buttress

Ezdimir Buttress (Bulgarian: рид Ездимир, ‘Rid Ezdimir’ \'rid 'ez-di-mir\) is the ice-covered buttress rising to 1719 m on the northwest side of Detroit Plateau on Davis Coast in Graham Land, Antarctica. It is situated between tributaries to Temple Glacier, and has steep and partly ice-free southwest, northwest and northeast slopes.
The buttress is named after Ezdimir Mountain in Western Bulgaria.

## Location

Ezdimir Buttress is located at 64°02′59.4″S 59°49′24″W﻿ / ﻿64.049833°S 59.82333°W﻿ / -64.049833; -59.82333, which is 14.5 km east of Matov Peak, 16.3 km southeast of Milkov Point, 7.2 km south of Mount Bris, and 17.4 km north of Wolseley Buttress on Nordenskjöld Coast. British mapping in 1974.

## Maps

* James Ross Island. Scale 1:250000 topographic map. BAS 250 Series, Sheet SQ 21-22/1. British Antarctic Survey, 1974.
* Antarctic Digital Database (ADD). Scale 1:250000 topographic map of Antarctica. Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research (SCAR). Since 1993, regularly upgraded and updated.
# Panic Attack (song)

"Panic Attack" is a song by British rock band The Paddingtons, released on 4 April 2005. It is the first single to be taken from their début album First Comes First. Overall, it is the band's second single behind "21", which was released the previous year, and which was re-recorded for First Comes First.
Released on three formats and peaking at #25 on the UK Singles Chart, the single featured three new songs, including a covers of The Vaselines' "Molly's Lips" and Great Big Sea's "Yarmouth Town", as well as an original B-side, "Keep Your Distance".

## Details by format

* CD – 9870603
* "Panic Attack"
* "Molly's Lips"
* 7" 1 – 9870602
    A1. "Panic Attack"
    B1. "Keep Your Distance"
* 7" 2 – 9870857
    A1. "Panic Attack"
    B1. "Yarmouth Town"

## Trivia

* "Molly's Lips" co-writer Eugene Kelly (of The Vaselines), is known to be a fan of this version.
* Dirty Pretty Things' "Deadwood" 7" single features an acoustic cover of "Panic Attack".
# Gamoneda

Gamoneda is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Ana Luisa Carvajal Gamoneda (born 1962), Cuban chess player
* Antonio Gamoneda (born 1931), Spanish poet
# Neocollyris singularis

Neocollyris singularis is a species in the tiger beetle family Cicindelidae. It was described by Naviaux in 1994.
# Kithungo

Kithungo is a settlement in Kenya's Eastern Province.
# Gathuga

Gathuga is a settlement in Kenya's Central Province.
# First inauguration of Manuel Roxas

The first inauguration of Manuel Roxas as the fifth president of the Philippines and the last president of the Philippine Commonwealth under the United States took place on May 28, 1946, at the ruins of Legislative Building in Manila, which was ruined during the World War II. The inauguration marked the beginning of Manuel Roxas's only term as president and of Elpidio Quirino's only term as vice president. Chief Justice Manuel Moran administered the oath of office.
# Piers FitzThomas Butler

Piers FitzThomas Butler of Duiske (died 1601), was the illegitimate son of Thomas Butler, 10th Earl of Ormond. The lands of Duiske Abbey had reverted to his father. In 1597, the earl executed a deed of conveyance in his favour for the lands (when Piers had reached maturity).

## Marriage and issue

He married Katherine Fleming, the eldest daughter and co-heiress of Thomas Fleming, 10th Baron Slane and Catherine Preston. They had two sons. Piers was succeeded by his eldest son Sir Edward Butler of Duiske, knt. On 16 May 1646, Edward was created Viscount Galmoye.
# Miss Venezuela 1972

Miss Venezuela 1972 was the 19th edition of Miss Venezuela pageant held at Teatro Paris (now called Teatro La Campiña) in Caracas, Venezuela, on July 12, 1972.
Venevision aired the pageant for first time. Gilberto Correa and Liliana Cortijo co-hosted the event.

## Results
### Placements

* Miss Venezuela 1972 - María Antonieta Cámpoli (Miss Nueva Esparta)
* 1st runner-up - Amalia Heller (Miss Sucre)
* 2nd runner-up - Marilyn Plessman † (Miss Guárico)
* 3rd runner-up - Nancy Kranwinkel (Miss Amazonas)
* 4th runner-up - Marydée Sierraalta (Miss Falcón)

### Special awards

* Miss Fotogénica (Miss Photogenic) - Marydée Sierraalta (Miss Falcón)
* Miss Amistad (Miss Friendship) - Gloria León (Miss Zulia)
* Miss Simpatía (Miss Congeniality) - (Tie) Eva Medrano (Miss Anzoátegui), Miriam Bocanegra (Miss Apure) and Valentina Villegas (Miss Miranda)

## Contestants

* Miss Amazonas - Nancy de Lourdes Kranwinkel Plaza
* Miss Anzoátegui - Eva Medrano
* Miss Apure - Miriam Bocanegra
* Miss Aragua - Elizabeta Sartore Rossini
* Miss Bolívar - Gloria Gruber Figarelli
* Miss Departamento Vargas - Eiling Antonetti
* Miss Distrito Federal - Clara Gómez Velutini
* Miss Falcón - Marydée Sierraalta González†
* Miss Guárico - Marilyn Plessman Martínez Stapulionis†
* Miss Miranda - Valentina Villegas
* Miss Monagas - Auristela Quintero
* Miss Nueva Esparta - María Antonieta Cámpoli Prisco
* Miss Portuguesa - Luz Maria Sánchez Oraá
* Miss Sucre - Amalia Heller
* Miss Táchira - Ana Mireya Obregón
* Miss Zulia - Gloria León