OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jamoytiiformes

Jamoytiiformes is an extinct order of prehistoric jawless fish in the superclass Anaspidomorphi.

## Taxonomy

Taxonomy is based on Mikko's Phylogeny Archive, Conopiscius previously assigned to this group is later considered to close to conodonts, and Achanarella later moved to Euphaneropidae.
* Genus †Jamoytius White 1946
** †Jamoytius kerwoodi White 1946
# List of colonial governors in 1734

This is a list of the governors of colonies, protectorates, or other dependencies in 1734. Where applicable, native rulers are also listed.

## Portugal

* Angola – Rodrigo César de Meneses, Governor of Angola (1733–1738)
* Macau – Antonio de Amaral Meneses, Governor of Macau (1732–1735)
# Face Blind

Face Blind is a suspense novel penned by author Raymond Benson, published by Twenty First Century Publishers Ltd. in 2003. Benson is mostly known as the author of several James Bond continuation novels.
* This article about a thriller novel of the 2000s is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.See guidelines for writing about novels. Further suggestions might be found on the article's talk page.
* v
* t
* e
# Muthinga

Muthinga is a settlement in Kenya's Central Province.
# Kiangoma

Kiangoma is a settlement in Kenya's Central Province.
# Maurice Persat

Maurice Persat (30 April 1788 in Puy-de-Dôme, Ennezat – 1858) was a French officer and writer, participant of the Napoleonic wars and revolutionary wars in Latin America, Greece and Spain.

## Biography

Persat was born in Puy-de-Dome in central France in 1788. He was a captain of cavalry in Napoleon's army. He received the Order of the "Legion of Honor" from the hands of Napoleon in 1813. After the Hundred Days, he was retired on half-pay. He formed a rebel force in the Loire, but was exiled during the Bourbon Restoration. He also participated in a conspiracy for rescuing of Napoleon from the island of Saint Helena. In 1817, he immigrated to the United States. In 1818, he joined the army of Simón Bolívar, but was disappointed with leaders and by February 1819 went to the island of Martinique. He returned to France and again took part in a pro-Napoleon plot. He participated in the Neapolitan Revolution and was imprisoned by the Austrians, but escaped. Since the beginning of the Greek Revolution against the Ottomans in 1821, he went to Greece. According to Dimitris Fotiadis he was one of the first officers of the 1st Battalion of the regular Greek army, which by order of Demetrios Ypsilantis was organized in July 1821 in the town of Kalamata by the Corsican officer Joseph Baleste; according to himself, he didn't belong to this Battalion but was attached to the staff of Ypsilantis.
After Greece, Persat went to Spain and took part in battles against the forces of Louis Antoine, Duke of Angoulême, as commander of a cavalry detachment under the command of Francisco Espoz y Mina. In the years 1838-1839, he wrote "Memoirs 1806-1844", which, however, remained unpublished until 1910.
# Jenny Tan

Jenny Tan (born May 21, 1981 in Jakarta) is an Indonesian television presenter who became anchor of the news program Fokus Indosiar.

## Career

Tan worked as news anchor from November 1, 2007 to November 30, 2011 at Indosiar carried news of Fokus Pagi, Fokus Siang and Fokus malam.
She is now presenter of the Infotainment program Hot Shot on SCTV. and co host of Eat Bulaga! Indonesia on SCTV.

## TV programs

* Fokus Pagi (Indosiar, 2007–2011)
* Kisi-Kisi (Indosiar, 2009–2011)
* Hot Shot (SCTV, 2012–present)
* Eat Bulaga! Indonesia (SCTV, 2012–2014)
* Gang Senggol (MNCTV, 2014–2015)
# Darzalas Peak

Darzalas Peak (Bulgarian: връх Дарзалас, romanized: vrah Darzalas, IPA:) is the rocky, mostly ice-free peak rising to 934 m in the south foothills of Detroit Plateau on Nordenskjöld Coast in Graham Land, Antarctica. The peak is situated between Bombardier and Dinsmoor Glaciers, and surmounting Mundraga Bay to the southeast.
The peak is named after the Thracian god Darzalas.

## Location

Darzalas Peak is located at 64°21′41″S 60°04′35″W﻿ / ﻿64.36139°S 60.07639°W﻿ / -64.36139; -60.07639, which is 11.28 km southwest of Trave Peak, 6.16 km north of Mount Elliott, 7.17 km east-northeast of Kavlak Peak, and 29.87 km southeast of Mount Ader in the border area between Davis Coast and Danco Coast. British mapping in 1978.

## Maps

* British Antarctic Territory. Scale 1:200000 topographic map. DOS 610 Series, Sheet W 64 60. Directorate of Overseas Surveys, UK, 1978.
* Antarctic Digital Database (ADD). Scale 1:250000 topographic map of Antarctica. Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research (SCAR), 1993–2016.
# Mwaketutu

Mwaketutu is a settlement in Kenya's Coast Province.
# Spellbinder (paper-and-pencil game)

Spellbinder (also known as Waving Hands) is a simultaneous 1977 paper-and-pencil game by Richard Bartle and first published in his fanzine, Sauce of the Nile. It has since been re-created in a variety of formats, including software for the X Window System, play-by-email, Java applet, Android application, and web-based.

## Gameplay

Two or more players take the role of wizards, and the object of the game is to be the last wizard standing. Wizards can cast spells at other wizards, themselves, or summoned monsters. These spells are cast through gestures: each turn, the player chooses two gestures, one for each hand, from clap (C), wave (W), snap (S), wriggle fingers (F), proffered palm (P) and digit point (D). There are also the non-magical gestures stab (>) and nothing (-). Turns are resolved simultaneously once all wizards have submitted their gestures for a given turn.
These gestures are built up via many turns to form spells. For instance, one can cast the spell "Magic Missile" by performing the S (snap) gesture followed by the D (digit point) with the same hand on a consecutive turn. This is usually denoted as 'SD'. The spell is cast on the turn that the D is made, assuming no intervention (such as a Counter Spell). Play centers around the strategy of tracking what spells are being cast on all four (or more) hands, thus ensuring your spells achieve their desired effect while attempting to mitigate those of your opponent.
The game is one of pure strategy; outside of the "Confusion" spell which causes a random gesture to be made all spell effects can be anticipated deterministically, making it akin to Chess or Go. Through a few minor variants to the rules, all random chance and other imbalances can be removed.

## Strategy

While there are many aspects to Spellbinder strategy, bluffing is a key element to all game play, often referred to as "Shadow Casting". In this common practice, warlocks play a set of gestures, which form the beginning of a spell, without ever completing it. When this happens opponents are left with the choice to either defend against a spell which may not be cast at all, or risk not defending against it. For example, 'PSD' forms the beginning of a 'Charm Person' spell 'PSDF', but one may also continue this set to a '..DPP' which forms an 'Amnesia', without ever completing the Charm.
Much like in Chess, the resolution of the game opening plays an important part in the later development of the game. Common openings such as 'D/P', 'S/P', 'S/W' have been studied in depth.

## Rock Paper Scissors

Spellbinder may be regarded as an advanced variation of Rock paper scissors, a popular hand game often played between 2 players.
This variation includes two main differences. First, the game allows for eight different gestures vs. the original three. Second, in Spellbinder there is a meaning to a sequence of gestures, and not only to individual gestures.
# Innisfail (electoral district)

Innisfail (electoral district) may refer to:
* Innisfail (provincial electoral district)
* Innisfail (territorial electoral district)
# Kaagogi

Kaagogi is a settlement in Kenya's Central Province.

## History

The province is inhabited by the Kikuyu speaking community who are part of the Kenya Eastern Bantu. During Kenya's colonization by the British, much of the province was regarded as part of the 'White Highlands', for the exclusive use of the settler community. Therefore it saw political activity from the local communities who felt that they had an ancestral right to the land. This tension culminated in the 1950s with the Mau Mau rebellion; it saw the region placed under a state of emergency and the arrest of many prominent political leaders.
# Woodbury Glacier

Woodbury Glacier (64°47′S 62°20′W﻿ / ﻿64.783°S 62.333°W﻿ / -64.783; -62.333) is a glacier just west of Montgolfier Glacier, flowing into Piccard Cove, Wilhelmina Bay, on the west coast of Graham Land. Mapped by the Falkland Islands Dependencies Survey (FIDS) from air photos taken by Hunting Aerosurveys Ltd. in 1956–57. Named by the United Kingdom Antarctic Place-Names Committee (UK-APC) in 1960 for Walter B. Woodbury (1834–1885), English pioneer of photomechanical printing in 1865 and of serial film cameras for use in balloons and kites in 1877.
This article incorporates public domain material from "Woodbury Glacier". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey.
* This article about a glacier in Danco Coast is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Vaghela (clan)

Vaghela (clan) may refer to clans of different Indian communities:
* Vaghela (surname), an Indian surname
* Vaghela (Gurjar clan), an Indian clan
* Vaghela (Rajput clan), an Indian clan
# Inspector General of Colombia

The Inspector General of Colombia (Inspecutor General of the Nation) is in charge of ensuring compliance with the Constitution and the laws in Colombia, being defined as the director of the public ministry.
The inspector general is elected by the Senate from a list of three candidates selected by the president, the Supreme Court of Justice and the Council of State. He holds office for four years, without the possibility of re-election.

## List

| No. | Name | Took office | Left office | President(s) |
| 1 | Mario Aramburu | 1967 | 1970 | Carlos Lleras Restrepo |
| 2 | Jesús Bernal | 1971 | 1974 | Misael Pastrana Borrero |
| 3 | Jaime Serrano | 1974 | 1978 | Alfonso López Michelsen |
| 4 | Guillermo González | 1978 | 1982 | Julio César Turbay Ayala |
| 5 | Carlos Jiménez Gómez | 1982 | 1986 | Belisario Betancur |
| 6 | Carlos Mauro Hoyos | September 17, 1986 | January 25, 1988 | Virgilio Barco |
| - | Horacio Serpa | 1988 | 1989 | Virgilio Barco |
| 7 | Alfonso Gómez Méndez | 1989 | 1900 | César Gaviria |
| 8 | Carlos Gustavo Arrieta | 1990 | 1994 | César Gaviria |
| 9 | Orlando Vásquez | September 1, 1994 | November 28, 1996 | Ernesto Samper |
| 10 | Jaime Bernal | December 12, 1996 | January 1, 2001 | Andrés Pastrana |
| 11 | Edgardo Maya | January 12, 2001 | January 13, 2009 | Álvaro Uribe |
| 12 | Alejandro Ordóñez | January 16, 2009 | September 8, 2016 | Juan Manuel Santos |
| 13 | Fernando Carrillo | January 17, 2016 | August 27, 2020 | Iván Duque |
| 14 | Margarita Cabello | August 27, 2020 | Incumbent | Gustavo Petro |
# K32NM-D

K32NM-D, virtual channel 41 (UHF digital channel 32), is a low-powered HSN-affiliated television station licensed to Des Moines, Iowa, United States. The station is owned by Ventana Television.

## History

The station’s construction permit was issued on September 27, 1990 under the calls of K41DD. It changed to K41DD-D on January 3, 2011, and then to the current K32NM-D on September 20, 2019.

## Digital channels

The station's signal is multiplexed:
Subchannels of K32NM-D :
| Channel | Res. | Aspect | Short name | Programming |
| 41.1 | 480i | 4:3 | HSN | Main K32NM-D programming / HSN |
| 41.2 | 480i | 4:3 | QVC | QVC |
| 41.3 | 480i | 4:3 | HSN2 | HSN2 |
| 41.4 | 480i | 4:3 | QVC2 | QVC2 |
| 41.5 | 480i | 4:3 | QVC3 | QVC3 |
| 41.6 | 480i | 4:3 | DABL | Dabl |
| 41.7 | 480i | 16:9 | ITK | QVC in The Kitchen |
# NCAA Season 76

NCAA Season 76 is the 2000–01 season of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (Philippines), which was hosted by Mapua Institute of Technology.

## Basketball
### Elimination round

| Pos | Team | W | L | PCT | GB | Qualification |
| 1 | JRU Heavy Bombers | 11 | 3 | .786 | — | Twice-to-beat in the semifinals |
| 2 | Perpetual Altas | 10 | 4 | .714 | 1 | Twice-to-beat in the semifinals |
| 3 | Benilde Blazers | 9 | 5 | .643 | 2 | Twice-to-win in the semifinals |
| 4 | San Sebastian Stags | 8 | 6 | .571 | 3 | Twice-to-win in the semifinals |
| 5 | Mapúa Cardinals (H) | 5 | 9 | .357 | 6 | |
| 6 | San Beda Red Lions | 5 | 9 | .357 | 6 | |
| 7 | Letran Knights | 4 | 10 | .286 | 7 | |
| 8 | PCU Dolphins | 4 | 10 | .286 | 7 | |

### Men's playoffs

| Semifinals (Nos. 1 & 2 have twice-to-beat advantage) | Semifinals (Nos. 1 & 2 have twice-to-beat advantage) | Semifinals (Nos. 1 & 2 have twice-to-beat advantage) | Semifinals (Nos. 1 & 2 have twice-to-beat advantage) | Finals (Best-of-three series) | Finals (Best-of-three series) | Finals (Best-of-three series) | Finals (Best-of-three series) |
| 1 | JRC | 53 | 79 | | | | |
| 4 | San Sebastian | 60 | 97 | |
| 4 | San Sebastian | 60 | 97 | 4 | San Sebastian | 64 | 61 |
| | | | | 3 | Benilde | 66 | 74 |
| 2 | Perpetual | 70 | 73 | 3 | Benilde | 66 | 74 |
| 3 | Benilde | 73 | 86 | |
# Stranger to the Sun

Stranger to the Sun is an original novel based on the U.S. television series Angel.

## Plot summary

Wesley opens a strange package that arrives by special delivery, which instantly sends him into a slumber. It seems likely he is the victim of a spell. Angel leaves with Gunn to investigate. They discover that other people who might be able to assist, such as magick-shop owners, have also fallen victim exactly like Wesley.
Meanwhile, Cordy is struggling to research without Wes available. She soon begins to uncover a plot to plunge Earth into eternal darkness, so that vampires might rule over humans. Wesley is in the midst of a horrifying nightmare. If he cannot awaken, humankind may be in for a struggle.

## Tagline

"It's a night of the living dead."

## Continuity

* Set in Angel season 2, somewhere between "Epiphany" and "Over the Rainbow".
* Characters include: Angel, Cordelia Chase, Charles Gunn, Wesley Wyndam-Pryce, Lorne.
* Reference is made to the future tension between Gunn and his gang in "That Old Gang of Mine", when Gunn recruits his old gang to find out further information about whatever is causing the mass sleep; at one point, one of the gang attempts to stake Angel during a fight, with the group as a whole 'joking' about Gunn's long absence from the main group and only tolerating Angel's presence as long as Gunn vouches for him.
* In one chapter, while interrogating an employee working the graveyard shift at Los Angeles International Airport, Angel uses the pseudonym Herb Saunders. In Buffyverse canon, he used this alias as a goofy, slightly hyperactive tourist in Sense & Sensitivity in order to get the drop on Tony Papazian and his men and help Kate arrest them. This time, he uses the alias as an L.A.P.D. detective.
* The novel mentions that MacKenna (the main villain of the story) managed to expertly organize Los Angeles's vampire population for the first time since the Slayer had killed the Master.

### Canonical issues

Angel books such as this one are not usually considered by fans as canonical. Some fans consider them stories from the imaginations of authors and artists, while other fans consider them as taking place in an alternative fictional reality. However unlike fan fiction, overviews summarising their story, written early in the writing process, were 'approved' by both Fox and Joss Whedon (or his office), and the books were therefore later published as official Buffy/Angel merchandise.
# Mbaoni

Mbaoni is a settlement in Kenya's Coast Province.
# Mikov Nunatak

Mikov Nunatak (Bulgarian: Миков нунатак, romanized: Mikov nunatak, IPA:) is the rocky ridge 1.35 km long in northwest–southeast direction and 590 m wide, rising to 750 m in the upper course of Zaychar Glacier and linked on the northwest to Detroit Plateau on Nordenskjöld Coast in Graham Land, Antarctica.
The feature is named after Miki Mikov, the radio engineer at St. Kliment Ohridski base during the 1994/95 Bulgarian Antarctic campaign, which set the longterm directions of the Bulgarian Antarctic research.

## Location

Mikov Nunatak is located at 64°30′39.4″S 60°24′21″W﻿ / ﻿64.510944°S 60.40583°W﻿ / -64.510944; -60.40583, which is 2.47 km southwest of Batkun Peak in Grivitsa Ridge and 1.73 km north of the summit of Kableshkov Ridge. British mapping in 1978.

## Maps

* British Antarctic Territory. Scale 1:200000 topographic map. DOS 610 Series, Sheet W 64 60. Directorate of Overseas Surveys, UK, 1978
* Antarctic Digital Database (ADD). Scale 1:250000 topographic map of Antarctica. Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research (SCAR). Since 1993, regularly upgraded and updated
# Snow Hill, West Virginia

Snow Hill, West Virginia may refer to:
* Snow Hill, Kanawha County, West Virginia, an unincorporated community in Kanawha County
* Snow Hill, Nicholas County, West Virginia, an unincorporated community in Nicholas County
# Bitter ist's dem Tod zu dienen

Bitter Ist's Dem Tod Zu Dienen (translation: It's Bitter to Serve the Death) is the second album by the Austrian black metal band Dornenreich. The album was originally released by CCP Records on June 25, 1999. The album was re-released by Prophecy Productions in 2003, and included the full, uncut booklet.

## Track listing

* Nächtlich Liebend (translation: Nightly Loving) - 9:09
* Wundenküssen (translation: Kissing Wounds) - 13:42
* Reime Faucht Der Märchensarg (translation: The Fairy Tales Coffin Hisses Rhymes)- 12:21
* Federstrich In Grabesnähe (translation: Stroke of the Pen Near the Grave)- 5:01
* Leben lechzend Herzgeflüster (Eines Gedanken karge Silbensaat) (translation: Life Lusts For Heart Whisper (A Thought's Barren Syllable Seed)) - 9:34
* Woran Erkennt Mich Deine Sehnsucht Morgen?(translation: Whereby Will Your Longing Recognize Me Tomorrow?) - 7:50

## Line-up

* Eviga - lider, acoustic guitar, bass, vocals
* Dragomir - drums, percussion
* Dunklekind - synthesizer, vocals
Guest musician
* Stefan Niederwieser - cello
# Grand Princesses of Tuscany

The Grand Princess of Tuscany was the spouse of the Grand Prince of Tuscany, heir to the Tuscan throne.

## Grand Princess of Tuscany
### House of Medici

| Name | Father | Birth | Marriage | Became Princess | Ceased to be Princess | Death | Spouse |
| Joanna of Austria | Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor (Habsburg) | 24 January 1547 | 18 December 1565 | 18 December 1565 | 21 April 1574 became Grand Duchess | 11 April 1578 | Francesco de' Medici |
| Maria Maddalena of Austria | Charles II, Archduke of Austria (Habsburg) | 7 October 1589 | 19 October 1608 | 19 October 1608 | 17 February 1609 became Grand Duchess | 1 November 1631 | Cosimo de' Medici |
| Marguerite Louise d'Orléans | Gaston, Duke of Orléans (Orléans) | 28 July 1645 | 20 June 1661 | 20 June 1661 | 23 May 1670 became Grand Duchess | 17 September 1721 | Cosimo de' Medici |
| Violante Beatrice of Bavaria | Ferdinand Maria, Elector of Bavaria (Wittelsbach) | 23 January 1673 | 9 January 1689 | 9 January 1689 | 31 October 1713 husband's death | 30 May 1731 | Ferdinando de' Medici |
| Anna Maria Franziska of Saxe-Lauenburg | Julius Francis, Duke of Saxe-Lauenburg (Ascania) | 13 June 1673 | 2 July 1697 | 31 October 1723 | 31 October 1723 became Grand Duchess | 15 October 1741 | Gian Gastone de' Medici |
# Contemporary Turkish Miniature

Contemporary Turkish Miniature refers to Turkish miniature art in Turkey from the mid-20th century to the present day. Contemporary Turkish miniature art is exactly the same art form as 16th-century Ottoman miniature; however, it is no longer just a book art and had developed into a fully standalone form of art with miniature artists depicting anything in any size they want while still using the same techniques as 16th-century miniature artists.
   "The miniature painter of today observes, thinks and depicts in exactly the same way as his 16th century counterpart, but the manner of presentation, the lines and the colours vary in accordance with the individualstyle of the miniature painter himself, and we can see just as important differences between the various artists working today as between the great miniature painters of the past".

## Changes from Ottoman miniature

Contemporary Turkish miniature is the same art form as Ottoman miniature however the circumstances in which it was created differ. Turkish miniature does not at all mean that the artwork must be small to be miniature, historically miniatures had always been small as it was an Ottoman book art and therefore had to fit on the page of a book. Miniature paintings of the modern era however are often created as standalone paintings and can be large. Contemporary miniature artists create miniatures of whatever they like or are inspired by, this is different from the old miniature because the function of those were to illustrate written text on the page in the book that it was in. In the old days when miniature was still only a book art, the miniature artists would work in collaboration with each other with multiple artist working on one piece. Contemporary miniature art sees an artist create their own work entirely by themselves. They even make their own paper and prepare their own colors and gold leaf, this adds another degree of freedom.

## History

The art form of Turkish miniature was neglected as Turkish art was looking towards the west and the only miniature art produced were copies of old Turkish masterpieces. However this changed in the 1950s when there was movement in the revival of the classical Turkish arts of old with an emerging interest. Miniature artists started to make original pieces again, the same style as the old master pieces but entirely new works of art.

## What is classified as miniature?

What is considered to be a miniature today still follows the same criteria as the miniaturists of the 16th century. These are that the painting is not bound by criteria such as three dimensionality, perspective, shadows and light.

## Miniature education in Turkey

Miniature has been taught at the Department of Traditional Turkish Arts at the Istanbul Academy of Fine Arts (now Mimar Sinan Fine Arts University). This institution has been an important centre of knowledge for miniature in Turkey. Miniaturists Professor Tahirzade Hüseyin Behzad (1880-1961) taught at the academy from 1947 on. He taught a next generation of Turkish miniaturists such as Neşe Aybey (1930-2015), who later taught at the academy herself.
# Mount Ptolemy (Antarctica)

Mount Ptolemy (68°33′S 65°58′W﻿ / ﻿68.550°S 65.967°W﻿ / -68.550; -65.967) is an isolated block mountain with four main summits, the highest rising to 1,370 meters. It lies close north of the Traffic Circle on the northwestern side of Mercator Ice Piedmont, Antarctic Peninsula. First observed by Finn Ronne and Carl Eklund of the U.S. Antarctic Service, 1939–41, from their sledge route through the Traffic Circle. Surveyed by Falkland Islands Dependencies Survey (FIDS) in 1947. Named by United Kingdom Antarctic Place-Names Committee (UK-APC) after Claudius Ptolemy (2nd century AD), Egyptian mathematician, astronomer and geographer, who introduced the system of coordinates of latitude and longitude for fixing positions on the Earth's surface.
# Mitembuka

Mitembuka is a settlement in Kitui County, Kenya.