OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Henry Allen (Mayor of Gloucester)

Henry Allen (1815, Upton, Hampshire – 21 October 1893, Amberley, Stroud), was an English businessman and politician.
Henry Allen came to Gloucester from Stroud with the late Alderman Joseph Reynolds in 1860, to begin operating the City Flour Mills. The Gloucester City Flour Mills had been operated by Joseph and Jonah Hadley since 1850. Henry Allen and Joseph Reynolds passed on the business in 1875 to their sons, John Allen and Vincent Reynolds, in partnership with Francis Tring Pearce. Henry Allen retired from the mills in about 1878 and the firm later became Priday, Metford and Company Limited. His daughter Martha Allen married Francis Tring Pearce, thus affirming the family nature of the business.
Henry Allen represented the West Ward on the Gloucester City Council for the Liberals and was elected mayor in 1873. He was the last Chief Magistrate of Gloucester before the important extension of the city boundaries. He was a prominent member of the Wesleyan Connexion, a trustee of the Northgate Wesleyan Chapel and one of the chief promoters and subscribers to the erection of the new chapel in Northgate street. He was a steadfast supporter of the Temperance movement and was a justice of the peace for many years.
He lived his last days with his daughter and son in law at Lorraine House, Gloucester. His brother Reverend William Allen conducted his funeral service.
Henry Allen married three times. His third wife was Mary Ann Charlotte Richardson (1845–1872). Mary Ann was the daughter of John Richardson (died 1846), who was the son of John Richardson (died 1788) and Elizabeth Pitt, who was the daughter of Dr Charles Pitt.
He lived at Elm Villa, London Road, Gloucester and around the time of his death at Lorraine House, Gloucester.
Their granddaughters included Margaret Winifred Pearce.

## The old customs house

Henry Allen owned a number of notable properties around the city of Gloucester. He lived with his family in the Old customs house.

## The Roundhouse

In December 1988 The Citizen newspaper in Gloucester included a reference to Henry Allen. This was included in its "200 Years Ago" section. This states "200 Years Ago: TO LET. The Roundhouse is at length quite free by introduction of a splendid new quay on the side of the noble river Severn, which will, now that the quay is completed, offer some first rate navigation. Apply Henry Allen, Quay, Gloucester"

## Lorraine House

Lorraine House at 45 Park Road, Gloucester, was owned and lived in by Henry Allen's daughter Martha Pearce and her husband Francis Tring Pearce.
# 1956 NAIA football season

The 1956 NAIA football season was the first season of college football sponsored by the National Association of Intercollegiate Athletics.
The season was played from August to December 1956, culminating in the inaugural NAIA Football National Championship, played at War Memorial Stadium in Little Rock, Arkansas. Saint Joseph's (IN) and Montana State played to a 0–0 tie in the championship game known as the 1956 Aluminum Bowl.

## Postseason
### 1956 Aluminum Bowl

| Championship December 22, 1956 1956 Aluminum Bowl | Championship December 22, 1956 1956 Aluminum Bowl | Championship December 22, 1956 1956 Aluminum Bowl |
| Saint Joseph's (IN) | Saint Joseph's (IN) | 0 |
| Montana State | Montana State | 0 |
# Empress Ju (Xue Ju's wife)

Empress Ju (鞠皇后, personal name unknown) was an empress consort of Xue Ju (Emperor Wu), the founder of the short-lived state of Qin at the end of the Sui dynasty.
Little is known about her life. When Xue Ju first rose against Sui rule in summer 617 and claimed the title of "Hegemonic Prince of Western Qin" (西秦霸王), there was no record of his creating her any titles. In fall 617, when Xue Ju claimed the title Emperor of Qin, he created her empress. It is not known whether his crown prince Xue Rengao or the only other son of his whose name was recorded in history, Xue Renyue (薛仁越), was her son or not.
Empress Ju was said to be cruel. She liked to whip and batter her servants, and when those who could not endure her beating would roll in pain on the ground, she would bury their feet in dirt so that they would be immobile and resume the beating. It was said that this was part of the reason why Xue Ju was unable to get as many people to follow him as he hoped.
Xue Ju, while initially successful against the forces of Tang dynasty, which had seized most of modern Shaanxi and had plans to attack the Tang capital Chang'an, died in 618. Xue Rengao inherited the title of emperor, but three months later he was defeated by and forced to surrender to the Tang general Li Shimin (the future Emperor Taizong). Xue Rengao was executed, but his brothers and his generals were largely spared. No reference was made, however, to the fate of Empress Ju, and there was no historical record indicating whether Xue Rengao honored her as empress dowager.
# McGruff (rapper)

Herbert Malburn Brown (born March 20, 1973) better known by his stage name McGruff (also known as Herb McGruff) is an American hip hop recording artist from Harlem, New York, perhaps best known for being a member of Children of the Corn alongside Big L, Cam'ron, Bloodshed, and Mase.

## Career

Brown started rapping in his early teens. He embarked on his music career in the hip hop group Bronx Most Wanted, alongside rappers Jay Q and Tee U.B. Brown later became a member of the hip hop collective Children of the Corn. As a member of Children of the Corn, Brown worked alongside Big L, Cam'ron, Bloodshed and Mase, all of whom would go on to have successful careers in the music industry. After the group disbanded without releasing any material, Brown made his first appearance on Big L's debut album, Lifestylez ov da Poor & Dangerous (1995), on the tracks "8 Iz Enuff" and "Danger Zone". Eventually, Brown signed a deal with popular hip hop label, Uptown Records and began recording his debut album, Destined to Be. In early 1998, the album's lead single "Before We Start" became a minor hit, charting on several Billboard charts. In the Summer of 1998, Destined to Be was released but failed to sell many copies, only peaking at 169 on the Billboard 200, and Brown was released from his contract. Brown would make appearances with Heavy D on his album, Waterbed Hev and the Woo soundtrack.
McGruff contributed guest vocals on the song Stop Calling on Cam'ron's Platinum-RIAA certified album, Come Home With Me, which sold over a million copies in America. In 2009, Brown appeared on Mase's mixtape I Do the Impossible. In 2010, he was featured heavily on The Diplomats mixtape, The D.I.P. Agenda. In 2014, DJ Kay Slay, enlisted Brown, along with Raekwon, Fat Joe, Ghostface Killah, Sheek Louch, N.O.R.E., Lil' Fame, Prodigy and Rell, for a song titled "90s Flow". In 2020, Brown featured on the single "City In The Sky" by independent artist Rayne Storm, along with fellow Harlemite Stan Spit and singer/songwriter Phoenixx.

## Legal issues

in May 16, 2008, McGruff was arrested in Yonkers, New York, and charged with second degree criminal possession of controlled substance. Police reportedly recovered a cannabis on his person.

## Discography
### Studio albums

List of albums, with selected chart positions, showing year released :
| Title | Album details | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions |
| Title | Album details | US | US R&B |
| Destined to Be | Released: June 16, 1998 Label: Uptown Format: CD | 169 | 19 |
# Abuja–Kaduna highway

The Abuja–Kaduna Highway or Abuja–Kaduna Expressway is a highway in Nigeria. It connects the national capital of Abuja with the city of Kaduna. Depending on the definition used, it is between 155 kilometres (96 mi) and 200 kilometres (120 mi) in length. It is primarily part of the A2 highway but the section nearest Abuja is part of the A234 highway.
The highway has gained a reputation for being unsafe for travellers, and has been described as "the most dangerous road in the country", due to violent kidnappings and murders. The highway was blocked by commercial vehicle drivers in August 2019, following the killing of a driver who refused to give a bribe to a police officer after being caught smuggling rice. The highway was again blocked by protesters in May 2021, in an effort to force the government to address the safety issues on the road.
The police and army have cooperated to in an effort to restore both safety and public confidence in the road. The Nigerian Army under Operation Thunder Strike, and the Nigeria Police Force under Operation Puff Adder have worked to clear the highway and the surrounding areas of insurgents and bandits. In April 2022, the highway was declared "safe" and "free of bandits" by Police. However on 17 May 2022, a major blockade was conducted and at least 20 people were kidnapped, and an unknown number were killed. On 19 May, the Kaduna state governor Nasir El-Rufai announced that several communities along the highway would be relocated, as residents were suspected of assisting and colluding with kidnappers. However some residents protested this, stating that only a small number of people were involved in criminal activity, and it would be more suitable to target those individuals than relocate the communities.
# All eyes on Rafah

"All eyes on Rafah" is a political slogan coined by Rik Peeperkorn. It was included on an AI generated image that went viral on social media in May 2024. The image was published first by the Malaysian Instagram account @shahv4012.
# EMARKETER

EMARKETER, formerly Insider Intelligence, is a subscription-based market research company that provides insights and trends related to digital marketing, media, and commerce.

## History

EMARKETER was founded in 1996, and is headquartered in New York City. 93 percent of the company was acquired as a subsidiary by Axel Springer, in June 2016, for $242 million.

## Products and services
### Corporate subscription

Subscribers have access to EMARKETER's data via a web-based client portal. Within the database, analysts, forecasters, and researchers publish industry reports, forecasts, comparative estimates, charts, articles, interviews, case studies, web conferencing and videos. The company curates, compares, and contextualizes information from global sources to provide macro-level understanding of digital trends related to advertising, marketing, media and commerce.
# Prema (2002 film)

Prema is a 2002 Indian Kannada-language film written and directed by Suresh Raj. It stars Prema as the titular protagonist, and Shivadhwaj. The supporting cast features Lakshmi, Vijay, and Dharma.

## Cast

* Prema as Prema
* Shivadhwaj as Prashanth
* Lakshmi as Prema's mother
* Vijay as Dr. Vijay Kumar
* Dharma as Dharma
* Sanketh Kashi
* Chethan
* Pavan
* Arun Nagesh
* Raj
* Raksha (credited as Baby Raksha) as Appi
* Avesh Rao (credited as Master Avesh Rao) as Rajesh

## Soundtrack

The soundtrack and film score were composed by K. Kalyan, who also wrote lyrics for the tracks. The soundtrack album consists of six tracks.
# Nina Menegatto

Nina Menegatto (born Nina Daniela Döbler) is a German businesswoman who is the head of state of the Principality of Seborga, an unrecognized micronation encompassing the Italian city of Seborga.
She is the first woman to hold this position, and is the ex-wife of former pretender Marcello Menegatto.

## Life

Nina was born in Kempten, Bavaria, West Germany on 6 November 1978. She attended the Institut Monte Rosa in French-speaking Switzerland, and later earned an MBA in marketing from the International University of Monaco. She speaks German, Italian, English, and French fluently. She has a daughter called Maya (July 2019–).
# Abhay Chudasama

Abhay Chudasama is an officer in the Indian Police Service.He was born in ratanpur(GA) village, vallabhipur tehsil in Bhavnagar district. He graduated with the 1999 cadre.
The CBI arrested Chudasama in April 2010 for involvement in the death of Sohrabuddin Sheikh. CBI charged him for various activities, including collaborating with Sohrabuddin in operating a protection racket.
In August 2014 the Gujarat Police reinstated Chudasama as an officer. In April 2015 the court discharged Chudasama saying that there was no evidence against him.
In June 2015 the Gujarat government promoted Chudasama to the rank of Deputy inspector general of police.
In 2018 the brother of the deceased Sohrabuddin made a that CBI made a mistake in reporting is testimony, and that he had never accused Chudasama.
In 2020 Chudasama transferred posts from Vadodara to Gandhinagar, leaving his former post to fellow officer H.G. Patel.
# Haji Hanifa Jan

Haji Hanifa Jan is an Indian politician. He has been elected to Lok Sabha from Ladakh Lok Sabha constituency.
# Stacey Aglok Macdonald

Stacey Aglok MacDonald is an Inuit film and television producer from Kugluktuk, Nunavut, Canada. She is most noted as a producer of the documentary film Twice Colonized, which was the winner of the Canadian Screen Award for Best Feature Length Documentary at the 12th Canadian Screen Awards in 2024.
Her other credits have included the films Throat Song, The Grizzlies and Slash/Back, and the television series Qanurli and North of North.
She is a partner with Alethea Arnaquq-Baril in the production firm Red Marrow Media.
# This Won't Hurt a Bit

This Won't Hurt a Bit is a 1993 Australian comedy film. It was directed by Chris Kennedy.
According to Ozmovies,
   Those searching for the source of inspiration for writer/director and co-producer Chris Kennedy need look no further than his professional life as a dentist, which saw him do time in England practising his skills. It’s perhaps pushing things to say that he dreamed up the idea of revenge on the English while peering into the mouths of his English patients, but his screenplay is filled with knowing nods in this direction.

## Cast

* Greig Pickhaver as Gordon Fairweather
* Jacqueline McKenzie as Vanessa Prescott
* Maggie King as Mrs. Prescott
* Patrick Blackwell as Mr. Prescott
* Dennis Miller as Riley
* Adam Stone as Farow
* Gordon Chater as Dental Professor
* Alwyn Kurts as Psychiatrist
* Colleen Clifford as Lady Smith

## Release

The film opened at the Dendy Cinema in Sydney on 14 October 1993 for a short run, and from 11 November 1993 it had a short run at the Carlton Moviehouse in Melbourne.

## Reception

The film is described as "a bizarre and different comedy in a docu-dramatic style, set in Hong Kong, England and Australia, about an Australian dentist who overservices the British public and then goes on the run from Interpol."
# Masaaki Ueki

Masaaki Ueki (植木政明, Ueki Masaaki, born 24 March 1939 in Tokyo) is a Japanese master of Shotokan karate.
He started karate at the age of sixteen, during his third year of high school under Sugiura, with only one other student participating. Despite beginning with judo, he found himself too small, but became interested in karate because of its emphasis on speed. Therefore, he trained and developed through the grades, and after graduating from Asia University he was encouraged to join the instructor's programme.
Ueki's karate places a deep emphasis on very strong basics and stances, and he believes to fully appreciate and totally benefit from kata training, one needs to pull the kata apart.
As a young man, he was also very interested in competition, and at the 8th JKA All Japan Karate Championship (1965) he became tournament Grand Champion placing 1st Kata and 2nd Kumite, improving on this three years later at the 11th JKA All Japan Karate Championship (1968) where again he was tournament Grand Champion placing 1st Kumite and 1st Kata.
Ueki was also used in Nakayama's Best Karate series. Of Ueki, M. Nakayama wrote 'the hands and feet of Masaaki Ueki are worth watching, for they are very fast and truly sharp. It is not surprising that many opponents have been defeated'.
Ueki still teaches today, and holding a 10th Dan grade, he is the most senior Instructor of Japan Karate Association.
# Tigray Genocide

The Tigray Genocide (aka Tigrai Genocide) refers to alleged genocidal acts committed during the Tigray War in Ethiopia, which began in November 2020 and formally ended in November 2022. The conflict started when the regional government of Tigray sought greater autonomy, prompting a military intervention by the Ethiopian National Defense Force (ENDF) and its allies, including the Eritrean Defence Forces (EDF) and regional militias.
The Tigray War erupted in November 2020 following a dispute between the Ethiopian federal government and the Tigray People's Liberation Front (TPLF), the ruling party of the Tigray Region, over the region's autonomy. The conflict resulted in thousands of deaths and a humanitarian crisis.

## Conflict Overview

The Tigray War resulted in thousands of deaths and widespread atrocities, including massacres, rapes, and arbitrary detentions. Both Ethiopian and Tigrayan forces have been accused of committing war crimes and crimes against humanity, though both sides have denied responsibility for these abuses.

## New Lines Institute Report

On June 4, 2024, the United States-based New Lines Institute released a comprehensive 120-page report concluding that there is strong evidence of genocidal acts committed by Ethiopian forces and their allies during the Tigray War. The report calls for Ethiopia to be prosecuted at the International Court of Justice (ICJ). Before the release of the New Lines Institute report, the Ethiopian and Eritrean governments were repeatedly accused of committing genocide in Tigray.

## Key Findings

The New Lines Institute report provides evidence that Ethiopian and allied forces committed acts constituting genocide, which include:
* Killing Tigrayans: Systematic mass killings of Tigrayan civilians.
* Causing Serious Bodily or Mental Harm: Widespread incidents of torture, rape, and other forms of severe physical and psychological abuse.
* Deliberately Inflicting Conditions to Destroy: Imposing starvation tactics and other measures aimed at destroying Tigrayan communities.
* Preventing Births: Actions intended to prevent births within the Tigrayan population.
The report also highlights the role of social media in inciting violence, with certain individuals allegedly using online platforms to promote genocidal actions against Tigrayans.

## International Response

The report urges the international community to exert diplomatic pressure on Ethiopia and to pursue legal action through the ICJ. This aligns with previous findings from the United Nations, which noted ongoing war crimes and crimes against humanity in Tigray nearly a year after the formal end of hostilities.

## Ethiopian and Eritrean Denials

Both the Ethiopian and Eritrean governments have consistently denied allegations of war crimes and genocide. Ethiopia has been accused of attempting to block international investigations, while Eritrea has labeled the accusations as defamatory.
# 2018 Manila Pavilion Hotel fire

On 18 March 2018, a fire broke out at the Manila Pavilion Hotel in Manila, Philippines. The hotel, located in the Ermita district of Manila, was filled with foreign tourists at the time of the fire who were mostly able to evacuate through the hotel's fire exits. The fire, burning on the lower floors of the hotel, sent smoke upward and trapped some employees and guests as it spread throughout the complex.

## Fire

The fire began in the morning hours when many of the guests were awake, enabling evacuation efforts. Fire rescue operations worked to save several dozen guests from the rooftop of the hotel as smoke chased guests upward. Over 300 guests were evacuated from the hotel safely, and firefighters were dually challenged by heavy winds and huge quantities of smoke as they attempted to extinguish the blaze. 19 people were believed trapped on the fifth floor by fire officials, who worked for hours determining a safe way to free them. Employees could be seen fleeing from the building covering their mouths with handkerchiefs to block out the thick smoke as fire burned around the second and lower floors. The fire caused 6 fatalities and sent 23 people to the hospital as it raged for over 9 hours.
The fire was burning intensely throughout the 2nd and lower floors, creating a challenge for Philippine fire experts to initially identify the origin of the inferno. Firefighters reported that several floors of the hotel were "totally damaged" but the investigation was still incomplete at that time. It was reported that the fire rekindled past 11 am, on 20 March but was soon re-extinguished.

## Aftermath

Officials initially stated that 4 people were killed by smoke inhalation. The death toll decreased to three as Manila Doctors Hospital reported one of those believed dead from smoke inhalation was revived in critical condition, but increased to 6 as more victims were found or died. At least 3 fatalities occurred when casino employees, including security, were trapped by smoke in the casino's treasury room, with the final count in the building ending at 5.
The hotel's casino operator, the Philippine Amusement and Gaming Corp., stated that 3 of their employees had died and two closed-circuit television operators were missing. Director of Manila Disaster Risk and Reduction Management Johnny Yu later gave a figure of 5 fatalities to the press. The director announced the fire's sixth fatality on March 21, an employee of the hotel's casino who had been in critical condition since the fire.
The Philippine National Red Cross (PRC) responded to the fire, and reported that it was raised to a fifth alarm fire at 10:10 am.
# La ville morte

La ville morte is an opera by Nadia Boulanger and Raoul Pugno to the text of Gabriele D'Annunzio's play La città morta  [it]. It has been called Boulanger's "most significant achievement as a creative artist".

## History

After hearing her examinations at the Conservatoire de Paris in 1904, Pugno became Boulanger's teacher, collaborator and promotor. Some writers say that Pugno and Boulanger became lovers, while others do not. In 1909 they wrote a song cycle, Les heures claires, together. Work on the opera probably began in 1909 and was finished in 1912. Pugno died on 3 January 1914, before the opera could have its premier. Opéra-Comique had finished casting by July 1914, and choir rehearsals were scheduled to start on August 17 that same year when the outbreak of World War I disrupted all plans. With many echoes of Pelléas et Mélisande, the story follows the lives and loves of an archeologist, Léonard, his sister Hebé, Alexandre, a colleague, and his wife Anne, amidst the ruins of Mycenae.
A fully orchestrated version of the opera has not survived. The opera was reconstructed from surviving scores by Mauro Bonifacio and had its world premiere at the 2005 Chigiana festival in Siena. It was performed for the second time in a concert staging by Mia Nerenius, using screens and projections, in March 2020 at the Gothenburg Opera.
A chamber version (with some scenes cut and without chorus) co-produced by Greek National Opera and Catapult Opera (the successor to Gotham Chamber Opera) was presented in Athens in January 2024 and New York in April 2024, conducted by Neal Goren.

## Roles

| Role | Voice type | Premiere cast, 16 March 2005 (Conductor: Luca Pfaff) | Gothenburg Opera cast, 8 March 2020 (Conductor: Anna-Maria Helsing) |
| Hebé | soprano | Michelle Canniccioni | Katarina Karnéus |
| Anne | mezzo-soprano | Letitia Singleton | Matilda Paulsson [sv] |
| Léonard | tenor | Lorenzo Carola | Markus Pettersson |
| Alexandre | Baritone | Randal Turner | Anton Ljungqvist |
# Kesineni Sivanath

Kesineni Sivanath is an Indian politician and the elected candidate for Lok Sabha from Vijayawada Lok Sabha constituency. He is a member of the Telugu Desam Party.
# CS2 (disambiguation)

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#REDIRECT Carbon_disulfide