OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# VL Mike

Michael Allen (January 19, 1976 – April 20, 2008), better known as VL Mike, was an American rapper from New Orleans, Louisiana.

## Music career

He first appeared on the mainstream rap scene in 2004 as a member of the New Orleans-based record label, Chopper City Records, of which rapper B.G. is the CEO. Mike was known for his gangsta rhyme structure and street lyrics throughout New Orleans. After the 2007 release of the Chopper City Boyz' debut album We Got This, VL Mike departed from Chopper City Records and set out to pursue his solo career. VL Mike stated on his Place Yo Betz mixtape that the reason he departed from the label because B.G. had been portraying himself as a gangster for years through his music when he was not. VL Mike stated in an interview that he had a deal with Sony/Epic Records and his debut album, It's Only One Me, would be released in April.

## Death

Allen died on April 20, 2008, after he was shot several times while exiting his vehicle on the 4700 block of Miles Drive at around 1:00 p.m. He was later pronounced dead at University Hospital.

## Discography
### Albums

* 2007: We Got This (with Chopper City Boyz)

### Mixtapes

* 2007: Place Yo Betz (mixed by DJ Perv, hosted by Ziggla Da Wiggla)
* 2016: I'm the Truth (mixed by DJ Hektik, hosted by Ziggla Da Wiggla)

### Solo singles

* 2008: "Money in Here" (featuring Mannie Fresh)
# Serbs in Switzerland

Swiss Serbs refers to ethnic Serbs or people of Serbian ancestry that are citizens of Switzerland. There are 185 303 people of Serbian origin living in Switzerland, making the 4th largest ethnic group. They are located mostly in the regions of Geneva, Lausanne, Basel and Zurich. Most Serbs moved to Switzerland during the 1960's and 1970's, some also came as refugees during the Yugoslav wars of the 1990's.
In 2007, there was 1.45 million resident foreigners (85.4%, or 19.1% of the total population) of which citizens of Serbia and Montenegro were 196,078.
7,900 Citizens of Serbia Montenegro were naturalized (of total 35,700) in 2004.
Serbo-Croatian is the largest non-official language of Switzerland.

## Demographics of Switzerland

{{main| Resident foreigners and temporary foreign workers make up about 22% of the population. Most of these (60%) are from European Union or EFTA countries. Italians are the largest single group of foreigners with 17.3% of total foreign population. They are followed by Germans (13.2%), immigrants from Serbia and Montenegro (11.5%) and Portugal (11.3%).
* Swiss nationality law
# Acral nevus

An acral nevus is a cutaneous condition of the palms, soles, fingers, or toes (peripheral body parts), characterized by a skin lesion that is usually macular or only slightly elevated, and may display a uniform brown or dark brown color, often with linear striations.$^{:1726}$
Acral nevi may occur in all ethnic groups, but are more common in dark-skinned people. The acral nevus is a benign skin lesion that can occur at any age, but is generally noticed between 10 and 30 years of age. Both children and adults may be observed with this skin lesion. The prevalence of acral nevi increases directly with degree of skin pigmentation. In a study, palmar or plantar nevi were detected in 42.0% of black (50 of 119) vs 23.0% of whites (79 of 343). Palmar or plantar nevi of 6 mm diameter or larger were detected in 3.4% of blacks (4 of 119) vs 0.6% of whites.
# Masoala, Madagascar

Masoala is a village in Madagascar, in the Antalaha District of the Sava Region of the Antsiranana Province, on the South coast of the Masoala Peninsula.
# Swat lynching incident

On 20 June 2024 a tourist was beaten to death by a mob in the town of Madyan in the Swat district of Pakistan. This incident happened when the man was accused of desecrating the Quran. The police were trying to protect the man from the large group.

## The incident

The man was dragged from the police station and killed by the mob. A crowd had gathered after the man was accused of desecrating the Quran. The mob also set fire to a police station.

## Police response

The police initially rescued the man from the mob and took him to Madyan police station. However, announcements from the mosque's loudspeakers asked locals to come out. Due to which the mob stormed the station. Police detained him for 40 minutes, during which he denied the blasphemy claims.

## Investigation

The government has issued a notification to form a Joint Investigation Team (JIT) to find out the facts surrounding the incident. The police have detained 23 people and shifted them to an unknown location for investigation.

## Criticism and aftermath

A report by a federal agency has revealed the negligence of the police in this case. The report said that it turned out to be a serious mistake by the law enforcement agencies to transfer the suspect to Madyan police station. The report also stated that the SHO of the area neither took guidance from the local higher authorities nor ensured his safety by taking the accused to an unknown location.
# ELLA (La Dame Blanche album)

ELLA is the third studio album by Cuban hip hop artist La Dame Blanche, released September 20, 2020 through Nacional Records.
Track List :
| No | Title | Length |
| 1 | La Creyente | 03:18 |
| 2 | La Americana | 03:24 |
| 3 | La Incondicional | 03:15 |
| 4 | La Condenada | 03:19 |
| 5 | La Mulata (feat. Baja Frequencia) | 02:48 |
| 6 | La Desconfiada | 03:35 |
| 7 | La Mentalista | 03:30 |
| 8 | La Chamaca (feat. Tres Palabras) | 02:29 |
| 9 | La Exiliada | 03:40 |
| 10 | La Maltratada | 02:57 |
# Silent speech interface

Silent speech interface is a device that allows speech communication without using the sound made when people vocalize their speech sounds. As such it is a type of electronic lip reading. It works by the computer identifying the phonemes that an individual pronounces from nonauditory sources of information about their speech movements. These are then used to recreate the speech using speech synthesis.

## Input methods

Silent speech interface systems have been created using ultrasound and optical camera input of tongue and lip movements. Electromagnetic devices are another technique for tracking tongue and lip movements. The detection of speech movements by electromyography of speech articulator muscles and the larynx is another technique. Another source of information is the vocal tract resonance signals that get transmitted through bone conduction called non-audible murmurs. They have also been created as a brain–computer interface using brain activity in the motor cortex obtained from intracortical microelectrodes.

## Uses

Such devices are created as aids to those unable to create the sound phonation needed for audible speech such as after laryngectomies. Another use is for communication when speech is masked by background noise or distorted by self-contained breathing apparatus. A further practical use is where a need exists for silent communication, such as when privacy is required in a public place, or hands-free data silent transmission is needed during a military or security operation.
In 2002, the Japanese company NTT DoCoMo announced it had created a silent mobile phone using electromyography and imaging of lip movement. The company stated that "the spur to developing such a phone was ridding public places of noise," adding that, "the technology is also expected to help people who have permanently lost their voice." The feasibility of using silent speech interfaces for practical communication has since then been shown.
In 2019, Arnav Kapur, a researcher from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, conducted a study known as AlterEgo. Its implementation of the silent speech interface enables direct communication between the human brain and external devices through stimulation of the speech muscles. By leveraging neural signals associated with speech and language, the AlterEgo system deciphers the user's intended words and translates them into text or commands without the need for audible speech.

## In fiction

The decoding of silent speech using a computer played an important role in Arthur C. Clarke's story and Stanley Kubrick's associated film A Space Odyssey. In this, HAL 9000, a computer controlling spaceship Discovery One, bound for Jupiter, discovers a plot to deactivate it by the mission astronauts Dave Bowman and Frank Poole through lip reading their conversations.
In Orson Scott Card’s series (including Ender’s Game), the artificial intelligence can be spoken to while the protagonist wears a movement sensor in his jaw, enabling him to converse with the AI without making noise. He also wears an ear implant.
# Corey Makelim

Corey Makelim is a United States international rugby league footballer who last played as a fullback for the Sheffield Eagles in the Betfred Championship.

## Career

He was selected to represent the United States national team in the 2017 World Cup. Makelim played for Australian side the Parramatta Eels at youth level. He then moved on to play for the Mount Pritchard Mounties and the Wentworthville Magpies from 2016 to 2017. On the 16 March 2018 English side the Sheffield Eagles announced the signing of the fullback on a two-year deal. In 2019 he helped the Eagles, by scoring a try, to win the inaugural 1895 Cup as they defeated Widnes Vikings 36–18 in the final.

### 2020

On 7 May 2020 it was reported that Corey would be leaving Sheffield Eagles to return to Australia due to his partner's homesickness
# Spherical angle

A spherical angle is a particular dihedral angle; it is the angle between two intersecting arcs of great circles on a sphere. It is measured by the angle between the planes containing the arcs (which naturally also contain the centre of the sphere).
# Lerappa

Lerappa ("Apparel" spelled backwards) is the private island that was commissioned by American Apparel in Second Life to emulate the company's real world stores in the real world. The store was designed by virtual content designer Aimee Weber and was completed and opened in Second Life on June 17 of 2006. American Apparel pulled out of Second Life's virtual arena and closed virtual shop in the fourth quarter of 2007.

## Building design

Designer Aimee Weber had designed other projects in Second Life for large clients, with approval of members in the Second Life world. Lerappa's 6,000-square-foot (560 m$^2$) two-story company store was modeled after American Apparel's Tokyo showroom, and included some of the controversial advertising campaigns on the walls around the store. The building was constructed in mostly glass and featured lighting that change when the virtual world reaches night time. Outside the store was a stage where live virtual bands can perform.

## Merchandising

Official American Apparel clothing, along with planned new lines the company was test marketing, was purchased in virtual form for less than 266 Linden (approximately US$1) and included a discount code usable at the company's real-life online store. 20 of American Apparel's styles were offered initially, Customers could also purchase real clothing from the company website via the virtual store.

## Marketing

Lerappa was intended as an advertising experiment more than a vehicle for electronic commerce. In its first ten days of operation it generated approximately as much revenue as a typical retail location's daily sales.

## Virtual protests

Second Life protesters (aka. Second Life Liberation Army) held a protest opposing the company's real world use of sexually suggestive imagery in advertising campaigns. In February 2007 the virtual location was attacked by "virtual terrorists" via "white balls" which purposely placed in the store to temporarily obstruct areas of the screen.
# Cristiano Ronaldo Jr

Cristiano Ronaldo dos Santos Aveiro Junior (born 17 June 2010) is a Portuguese professional footballer who currently plays as a forward for Al Nassr U-15. He is the son of Cristiano Ronaldo.

## Early life

Ronaldo Jr was born in La Mesa, California, he is the firstborn son of Cristiano Ronaldo.

## Club career

Cristiano Ronaldo Jr began his youth career at Real Madrid, where he played until 2018, when his father transferred to Juventus in Italy. He remained in Italy from 2018 to 2021. Following his father's subsequent move, he spent nearly two years at Manchester United. After his father's latest transfer, he joined Al Nassr.
# Green Dragon Canyon

Green Dragon Canyon is a canyon located along the Owyhee River in southwestern Idaho, United States.
# Epurescu

Epurescu or Iepurescu is a Romanian surname derived from the word iepure meaning "rabbit" by adding the patronymic suffix -escu. Notable people with the surname include:
* Gheorghe Epurescu (born 1970), Romanian fencer
* Nicolae-George Epurescu, Romanian politician, took part in 2019 Romanian presidential election
# Never (Jaheim song)

"Never" is a single by American singer Jaheim. It was written by Jaheim along with Emmanuell Chisolm, Daniel Farris, and Davion Farris for his fourth studio album The Making of a Man, while production was helmed by Daniel Farris of WoodWorks Records. It peaked at number one US Adult R&B Songs chart.

## Charts
### Weekly charts

| Chart (2007–08) | Peak position |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 76 |
| US Adult R&B Songs (Billboard) | 1 |
| US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard) | 12 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (2008) | Position |
| US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard) | 11 |
# After Forever (song)

"After Forever" is a song by English heavy metal band Black Sabbath. The song was released on their third studio album Master of Reality and as the B-side to the single "Sweet Leaf" in 1971. The lyrics were written by Geezer Butler while the music was written by Tony Iommi.

## History

Although the album jacket credits Iommi alone as the composer of this song (including lyrics), the Black Sabbath Black Box Set refutes the album jacket credit and gives credit to this song (along with "Orchid" and "Embryo") to all four band members in keeping with their wishes to remain a democratic band.
The lyrics of "After Forever," written by Geezer Butler, who was brought up strictly Catholic, focus entirely on Christian themes. At the time, some such as religious and conservative groups viewed Black Sabbath as Satanists (which the band had consistently denied) due to their dark sound, image and lyrics, with occultism and horror as a recurring theme.

## Covers

* "After Forever" has been covered by Biohazard for Nativity in Black, a Black Sabbath tribute album.
* Aurora Borealis for Hell Rules: Tribute to Black Sabbath, Vol. 2.
* Deliverance on their 1992 album What a Joke.
* Shelter on their 1992 album Quest for Certainty.
* Frost Like Ashes on their debut EP Pure As the Blood Covered Snow.
* Troglodyte Dawn with rewritten lyrics and titled "Forever After" on their 2003 debut album Troglodyte Dawn.
* Stryper have recorded the song for their 2015 album Fallen. It was mistakenly released early as a free download for people pre-ordering the album.

## Personnel

* Ozzy Osbourne – vocals
* Tony Iommi – guitar, synthesizer
* Geezer Butler – bass guitar
* Bill Ward – drums
# Bambale Kolis

The Bambale Koli, (also spelled as Bamble Koli) is a clan (Gotra) of Koli caste found in the Indian state of Maharashtra.
Bambale Kolis served in Maratha Empire and were received the grants of the Jagirs by Peshwa Madhavrao I in 1769 - 70. Bambale Kolis served at good positions Such as Patil, Mansabdar and Nayak in Maratha Empire.

## Notable

* Javji Bamble, Mansabdar of Rajur
# José Armando Ribeiro de Paula

José Armando Ribeiro de Paula was a Brazilian colonel of the Brazilian Army.
When the rebellious forces which supported Getúlio Vargas in his attempt to take the government of Brazil by force in 1930 invaded the legalist state of Espírito Santo, the President of Brazil, Washington Luís appointed José Armando Ribeiro de Paula as the commander of the 3rd Command of the Hunters of the Brazilian Army at Espírito Santo, whose task was to give support to the legal governor, Aristeu Borges de Aguiar. However, Aguiar abandoned the office and escaped on an Italian cargo ship, and his legal successor, the vice-governor Joaquim Teixeira de Mesquita, disappeared as well, so President Washington Luís appointed José Armando Ribeiro de Paula as governor of Espírito Santo.
Jose Armando Ribeiro de Paula took charge of the office on October 16, 1930, but was soon defeated by the rebel forces under the command of the renegade Colonel Otávio Campos do Amaral, who invaded the capital city, Vitória few days later. Ribeiro de Paula was deposed and replaced by a governing junta (composed of João Manuel de Carvalho, Afonso Correia Lírio and João Punaro Bley).
# HOMIE (rapper)

Anton Aleksandrovich Tabala (Belarusian: Антон Аляксандравіч Табала, Russian: Антон Александрович Табала; born December 23, 1989), better known as HOMIE, is a Belarusian singer, songwriter and rapper.

## Biography

Anton was born on December 26, 1989, in the Belarusian city of Minsk.
In his childhood, he had several hobbies: Music, football and hockey.
Sport brought the future performer to the Belarusian University of Physical Education.
Tabala played for the Minsk clubs "Dynamo-Keramin", "Youth", "Metallurg (Zhlobin)". Perhaps he would have remained in the sport if not for the injury. There is a second version that he quit studying because he did not see further prospects.
Anton left professional sports and switched to musical activity, which was interesting to him from school.

## Discography

* 2014 — Безумно можно быть первым (It's crazy to be the first)
* 2017 — В городе где нет тебя (There is no you in the city)
* 2019 — Прощай (ep) (Adieu)

## Book editions

* Красовский, Валерий (2022-05-15). Очерки с горизонта событий (in Russian). Litres. ISBN 978-5-04-378192-5.
* Кравченко, Юлия (2022-05-15). Прикоснуться к смерти (in Russian). Litres. ISBN 978-5-457-92346-1.
# Continental Airlines Flight 55

Continental Airlines Flight 55 was the cause of Air France Flight 4590 with an engine strike. The aircraft was a McDonnell Douglas DC-10. A piece of the aircraft seemed to fall onto the runway where AF4590 would take off from. Nobody bothered to remove the piece, and the Concorde that followed caught fire and crashed. This crash costed approximately 1.3 Million USD or 1.18 Million Euros. This happened on July 25, 2000.
# 2024 United Kingdom general election in North West England

The 2024 general election is scheduled to be held on Thursday, 4 July 2024. 73 seats will be up for election in North West England.

## Background

In the 2019 general election, the Conservatives won 32 seats in the region and Labour won 42.

## Electoral system

The election will be fought under the boundaries created by the 2023 Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies.

### Constituencies

North West England will elect 73 MPs, which is 2 less than the 75 elected in 2019 general election.

## Candidates

| Parties | Parties | Number of candidates |
| | Conservative Party | 72 |
| | Green Party of England and Wales | 72 |
| | Labour Party | 72 |
| | Reform UK | 72 |
| | Liberal Democrats | 71 |
| | Independents | 55 (36 constituencies) |
| | Workers Party of Britain | 27 |
| | Social Democratic Party | 13 |
| | Co-operative Party | 8 |
| | Liberal Party | 5 |
| | English Democrats | 4 |
| | Alliance for Democracy and Freedom | 3 |
| | Rejoin EU | 3 |
| | Trade Unionist and Socialist Coalition | 3 |
| | English Constitution Party | 2 |
| | Freedom Alliance | 2 |
| | Official Monster Raving Loony Party | 2 |
| | Communist Future | 1 |
| | Communist League | 1 |
| | Communist Party of Britain | 1 |
| | Democracy for Chorley | 1 |
| | Heritage Party | 1 |
| | Liverpool Community Independents | 1 |
| | National Health Action Party | 1 |
| | Party of Women | 1 |
| | Putting Crewe First, Independent Residents Group | 1 |
| | Speaker | 1 |
| | Stockport Fights Austerity No To Cuts | 1 |
| | UKIP | 1 |
| | Women's Equality Party | 1 |
| | Workers Revolutionary Party | 1 |
| Total | Total | 492 |
# Koli Dance

The Koli Dance is a popular folk dance of the Maharashtra and Goa states of India. It was created by Kolis of Mumbai.
The Koli Dance reflects the rhythm of the sea waves and all of the festivals of Kolis always celebrate with Koli dance. This characteristically lively dance of the Koli fisherwomen is special to Mumbai.

## Notable Events

* In 1961 on Republic day of India, Kolis of Maharashtra (Maharashtra was a newly formed state in 1960) performed the Koli Dance in Delhi as Republic Day Parade. Kolis even got Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru to dance with them, a Koli cap on Nehru's head.
* In November 2010, the President of America, Barack Obama with his wife Michelle Obama enjoyed the Koli dance and song 'Mi Hai Koli' with school students at Diwali festival.
# I'm Not That Girl

"I'm Not That Girl" is a showtune from the musical Wicked, based on the novel, "Wicked: The Life and Times of the Wicked Witch of the West", by Gregory Maguire. It was composed by Stephen Schwartz, originally recorded by Idina Menzel (original song) and Kristin Chenoweth (reprise) on November 10, 2003, and released on December 16, 2003. It is a solo sung by the main character of the show, Elphaba Thropp (the future Wicked Witch of the West in The Wonderful Wizard of Oz) in the first act and Glinda in the reprise in the second act.

## Context in Wicked

The song is performed midway through the first act. During the song, Elphaba expresses her love for the Winkie prince Fiyero, the most popular boy at Shiz and Glinda's boyfriend. She accepts that she knows that nothing can ever happen between them, as she 'wasn't born for the rose and the pearl', and is an unpopular girl with green skin. She also mentions that Fiyero has feelings for her, though this was unconfirmed. This song is reprised by Glinda in the musical's second act when Fiyero leaves her for Elphaba.

## Kerry Ellis version

Kerry Ellis, who played Elphaba in the West End and the Broadway productions of Wicked, recorded a version of this song in 2008. In this version, the verses are rearranged and extra lyrics are added. It was also produced by Brian May with him on guitar; fitting more into the rock genre. The song was originally released on her extended play Wicked in Rock but was also featured on her debut album Anthems. It was released as a single on September 6, 2010, accompanied by track "Dangerland" as its B-side.
# Parmar (Jat clan)

Parmar some-times also spelled as Panwar is a gotra (clan) of the farming Jat community of India. They have a large population in many villages based in the north Indian states of Punjab, Rajasthan, Western-Uttar Pradesh and Haryana, India.
But mostly, their population is found in Delhi, Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh, and Punjab. Munirka village is located near to Jawaharlal Nehru University and Indian Institute of Technology Delhi is a dominant village of Parmar/Panwar Jats.
Talwinder Singh Parmar, a Jat Sikh separatist for the Khalistan state and founder of Babbar Khalsa International, also belonged to the Parmar clan of the Jat Sikh community.