OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# International Energy Charter

international energy charter members are Afghanistan Albania Armenia Austria Azerbaijam Belarus1 Belgium Bosnia and Herzegovina Bulgaria Croatia Cyprus Czech Republic Denmark Estonia European Union and Euratom Finland Georgia Greece Hungary Iceland Ireland Japan Jordan Kazakhstan Kyrgyzstan Latvia Liechtenstein Lithuania Luxembourg Malta Moldova Mongolia Montenegro Netherlands North Macedonia Norway Portugal Romania Slovakia Slovenia Spain Sweden Switzerland Tajikistan Türkiye Turkmenistan Ukraine United Kingdom Uzbekistan & Yemen .
Australia Burundi Canada Chad France Germany Indonesia Italy Mauritania Morocco Niger Pakistan Palestine Poland Serbia Syria Uganda United States Bangladesh Benin Burkina Faso Cambodia Chile China Colombia East African Community Economic Community of Central African States Economic Community of West African States G5 Sahel Gambiâ Guatemala Guyana Iran Iraq Kenya Mali Nigeria Panama South Korea Rwanda Senegal Sierra Leone Eswatini Tanzania United Arab Emirates Vietnam Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) Baltic Sea Region Energy Cooperation (BASREC) Organisation of the Black Sea Economic Cooperation (BSEC) CIS Electric Power Council Economic Cooperation Organization European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD) International Atomic Energy Agency International Energy Agency International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA) Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) The World Bank World Trade Organization Are observers
1.Belarus is suspended
# Fifth Federal Electoral District of Baja California

The Fifth Federal Electoral District of Baja California (V Distrito Electoral Federal de Baja California) is one of the 300 electoral districts into which Mexico is divided for elections to the federal Chamber of Deputies and one of eight such districts in the state of Baja California.
It elects one deputy to the lower house of Congress for each three-year legislative period, by means of the first-past-the-post system.

## District territory

Under the 2005 redistricting process, it is made up of the central and eastern portions of the city of Tijuana.
The district's head town (cabecera distrital), where results from individual polling stations are gathered together and collated, is the city of Tijuana, Baja California.

## Previous districting schemes
### 1996–2005 district

Between 1996 and 2005, this electoral district covered a similar area to its present limits, except that it extended south as far as Playas de Rosarito, thereby also including a rural area that it has since lost.

## Deputies returned to Congress from this district

* LI Legislature
** 1979–1982: María del Carmen Márquez (PRI)
* LII Legislature
** 1982–1985:
* LIII Legislature
** 1985–1988:
* LIV Legislature
** 1988–1991: Oscar Treviño Arredondo (PRI)
* LV Legislature
** 1991–1994: Miguel Ernesto Enciso Clark (PAN)
* LVI Legislature
** 1994–1997: Franciscana Krauss Velarde (PRI)
* LVII Legislature
** 1997–2000: Francisco Javier Reynoso Nuño (PAN)
* LVIII Legislature
** 2000–2003: José Francisco Blake Mora (PAN)
* LIX Legislature
** 2003–2006: José Guadalupe Osuna Millán (PAN)
* LX Legislature
** 2006–2009: Antonio Valladolid Rodríguez (PAN)
# Manufactured Music

Manufactured Music is a sub-label founded by American EDM duo Manufactured Superstars.
# Chadri

Chadri also known as Chad is a clan of the Gurjars of India and Pakistan. They are mainly based in Gujarat, Rajasthan, Haryana, Punjab, India and Jammu and Kashmir, but some are also found in Pakistani, Kashmir, Punjab and Himalayan regions divided between Pakistan and India. It is also an offshoot of Laur branch of Gurjars in eastern Rajasthan.
# P.A.O. Rouf

P.A.O. Rouf (Greek: Ποδοσφαιρικός Αθλητικός Όμιλος Ρουφ; English: Football Athletic Club Rouf) is a Greek football club, based in Rouf, Athens. The association was founded in 1947. The club has played in its traditional colours of red and white since its creation in 1947, after World War II. The chairman of the club is Athanasios Kafezas, a Greek businessman. The current stadium is the Rouf Municipal Stadium Rouf-Dimitris Giannakopoulos, seating 1,600 spectators.

## History

In 1968, Amyna Rouf and Erigona merged with Rouf.
In 2009, they promoted to Gamma Ethniki. During the 2011–12 season Rouf were active in the Football League 2 - South in Greece and spent their third consecutive season in the third tier of Greek football. On occasion the club has been criticised for being a "mesh up" of several Greek clubs including Olympiacos Piraeus and Panathinaikos.
The average attendance at Rouf's home games in the 2011–12 season was 467, An increase on the 2010–11 season by 109. Dimitris Arnoutis is the manager and head coach of the club and has enjoyed a run of success since taking over from Michalis Papadopoulos in late 2007. He is the longest serving manager at the club since Costas Gianakis from 1956 to 1970.
In the 2023–24 season, the club will play in the Gamma Ethniki after relegating from 2022–23 Super League Greece 2.

## Ranking history

* 1972: Second Division - Group 2: 3rd
* 1973: Second Division - Group 1: 3rd
* 1974: Second Division - Group 1: 9th
* 1975: Second Division - Group 1: 14th - relegated
* 2009: Delta Ethniki - Group 8: 1st (57 pts)
* 2010–11: Football League 2 - South Group: 11th
* 2011–12: Football League 2 - South Group: 12th - relegated

## Season to season

* 1961 – 62: Athens Division A2
* 1969 – 75: Division 2
* 1995 – 96: Athens Division 2
* 2002 – 09: Athens FCA
* 2009 – 12: League 2
* 2012 – 13: League 3
Sources:

## League history

| Season | Tier 5 | Tier 6 | Tier 7 | Pts. | Pl. | W | L | Greek Cup |
| 1957–58 | | | 6 | 65 | 30 | 42 | 33 | |
| 1958–59 | | | 14 | 30 | 17 | 21 | 28 | |
| 1960–61 | | | 12 | 54 | 25 | 31 | 24 | |
| 1961–62 | | 1 | | 25 | 67 | | | |
| 1963–64 | | | 11 | 56 | 30 | 39 | 46 | |
| 1964–65 | | | 12 | 57 | 30 | 48 | 50 | |
| 1965–66 | | | 6 | 71 | 24 | 58 | 50 | |
| 1975–76 | 2 (G1) | | | 49 | 30 | 61 | 18 | unknown |
| 1976–77 | 4 (G1) | | | 43 | 32 | 51 | 22 | unknown |
| 1977–78 | 1 | | | 63 | 38 | 95 | 36 | unknown |

## Cup appearances

* Athens Cup:
** 1976: Defeated Kallithea F.C. 3-2
** 2002: Defeated Thrasyvoulos Fyli 1-0
** 2009: Defeated Olympiakos Liossia 2-1
* Greek Cup:
** 1976: Niki Volos - Rouf: 2-1
# Kauanoe Kamanā

Kauanoe Kamanā is a Hawaiian language educator. Since the Hawaiian Renaissance of the 1970s, she has worked towards reestablishing the Hawaiian language in everyday life. Kamanā is cofounder and president of ʻAha Pūnana Leo, an organization of private schools for Hawaiian language immersion instruction. She is also an associate professor at the College of Hawaiian Language at the University of Hawaiʻi at Hilo.

## Early life and education

Kauanoe Kamanā was born in 1954 in Honolulu and raised in Kalihi, on Oʻahu, and Kalamaʻula, on Molokaʻi. When she was growing up, very few people of her generation spoke Hawaiian, and she did not learn conversational Hawaiian in her home.
She attended Kamehameha Schools in Kapālama, studying French and graduating in 1969.
Kamanā studied Hawaiian language under Larry Kimura at the University of Hawaiʻi. In 2010 she earned a Ph.D. in Hawaiian and Indigenous Language and Culture Revitalization from the University of Hawaiʻi at Hilo. She was the first person of Native Hawaiian ancestry to receive a Ph.D. in that topic from the College of Hawaiian Language. Her Ph.D. dissertation was titled "Mo‘oki‘ina Ho‘oponopono: Ke Ō O Ka ‘Ike Ku‘una Hawai‘i Ma Ke Kula ‘O Nāwahīokalani‘ōpu’u," focusing on traditional Hawaiian conflict resolution as practiced at the Nāwahīokalaniʻōpuʻu school.

## Career

Kamanā and her husband, William H. "Pila" Wilson, were part of the group of Hawaiian language educators to found ʻAha Pūnana Leo in 1983 with the goal of reestablishing Hawaiian language and culture in Hawaiʻi. The nonprofit consists of a network of private schools based on a "language nest" model. Their two children were raised with Hawaiian as the sole language of the home and schooling, attending schooling conducted in Hawaiian through high school graduation.
At the University of Hawaiʻi at Hilo, Kamanā is an associate professor in the College of Hawaiian Language and program coordinator for Kula Mauli Ola, the Hawaiian Medium Laboratory Schools. Kamanā serves as the president for Ke Kula ʻO Nāwahīokalani’ōpu’u, a Hawaiian immersion laboratory school for prekindergarten to grade 12 students in Kea‘au.

## Recognition

In 2020 a panel of experts selected ten influential women from Hawaiʻi as part of the USA Today Women of the Century project; Kamanā was represented on the list for her advocacy work.
# Type 91 Air-to-Ship Missile

The Type 91 Air-to-Ship Missile (91式空対艦誘導弾, ASM-1C) is an air-to-ship missile developed in Japan.
An air-launched variant of the SSM-1, the ASM-1C is carried by Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force P-3C Orions and their successor, the Kawasaki P-1.
# First Federal Electoral District of Colima

The First Federal Electoral District of Colima (I Distrito Electoral Federal de Colima) is one of the 300 electoral districts into which Mexico is divided for elections to the federal Chamber of Deputies and one of two such districts in the state of Colima.
It elects one deputy to the lower house of Congress for each three-year legislative period, by means of the first-past-the-post system.

## District territory

Under the 2005 districting scheme, the first district of Colima covered the municipalities in the north and east part of the state: Colima, Comala, Coquimatlán, Cuauhtémoc, Ixtlahuacán and Villa de Álvarez.
The district's head town (cabecera distrital), where results from individual polling stations are gathered together and collated, is the state capital, the city of Colima.

## Previous districting schemes
### 1996–2005 district

Between 1996 and 2005, the district had the same composition as at present, with the exception of Ixtlahuacán, which belonged to the Second District

## Deputies returned to Congress from this district

* 50th Congress
** 1976–1979: Ramón Serrano García (PRI)
* 51st Congress
** 1979–1982: Agustín González Villalobos (PRI)
* 52nd Congress
** 1982–1985:
* 53rd Congress
** 1985–1988:
* 54th Congress
** 1988–1991: Socorro Díaz Palacios (PRI)
* 55th Congress
** 1991–1994: Rigoberto Salazar Velazco (PRI)
* 56th Congress
** 1994–1997: Ramona Carbajal Cárdenas (PRI)
* 57th Congress
** 1997–2000: José Adán Deniz Macías (PRI)
* 58th Congress
** 2000–2003: Jesús Dueñas Llerenas (PAN)
* 59th Congress
** 2003–2006: Antonio Morales de la Peña (PAN)
* 60th Congress
** 2006–2009: Esmeralda Cárdenas Sánchez (PAN)
# First Federal Electoral District of Coahuila

The First Federal Electoral District of Coahuila (I Distrito Electoral Federal de Coahuila) is one of the 300 electoral districts into which Mexico is divided for elections to the federal Chamber of Deputies and one of seven such districts in the state of Coahuila.
It elects one deputy to the lower house of Congress for each three-year legislative period, by means of the first past the post system.

## District territory

Under the 2005 districting scheme, Coahuila's First District covers the municipalities of Acuña, Allende, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jiménez, Morelos, Nava, Piedras Negras, Villa Unión and Zaragoza.
The district's head town (cabecera distrital), where results from individual polling stations are gathered together and collated, is the city of Piedras Negras.

## Previous districting schemes
### 1996–2005 district

Between 1996 and 2005, the First District's territory was in the north and north-east region of the state and covered the municipalities of Acuña, Allende, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jiménez, Morelos, Múzquiz, Nava, Piedras Negras, Villa Unión and Zaragoza.

## Deputies returned to Congress from this district

* L Legislature
** 1976–1979: José de las Fuentes Rodríguez (PRI)
* LI Legislature
** 1979–1982:
* LII Legislature
** 1982–1985:
* LIII Legislature
** 1985–1988:
* LIV Legislature
** 1988–1991: Enrique Martínez y Martínez (PRI)
* LV Legislature
** 1991–1994: Oscar González Pimentel (PRI)
* LVI Legislature
** 1994–1997: Alejandro Gutiérrez Gutiérrez (PRI)
* LVII Legislature
** 1997–2000: Francisco García Castells (PRI)
* LVIII Legislature
** 2000–2002: Claudio Mario Bres Garza (PRI)
** 2002–2003: Armín Valdés Torres (Suplente) (PRI)
* LIX Legislature
** 2003–2006: Jesús María Ramón Valdés (PRI)
* LX Legislature
** 2006–2009: Ángel Humberto García Reyes (PAN)
# Charlie Lungren

Charles Howard Lungren Jr. (June 23, 1896 – March 21, 1972) was an American football player. He played college football for Swarthmore and professional football in the National Football League (NFL) as a back and end for the Rock Island Independents. He appeared in four NFL games, two as a starter, during the 1923 season.
# Second Federal Electoral District of Baja California Sur

The Second Federal Electoral District of Baja California Sur (II Distrito Electoral Federal de Baja California Sur) is one of the 300 electoral districts into which Mexico is divided for elections to the federal Chamber of Deputies and one of two such districts in the state of Baja California Sur.
It elects one deputy to the lower house of Congress for each three-year legislative period, by means of the first-past-the-post system.

## District territory

It covers the municipality of Los Cabos and the easternmost third of the municipality of La Paz. The district's head town (cabecera distrital), where results from individual polling stations are gathered together and collated, is the state capital, La Paz.

## Deputies returned to Congress from this district

* L Legislature
** 1976–1979: Agapito Duarte Hernández (PRI)
* LI Legislature
** 1979–1982:
* LII Legislature
** 1982–1985:
* LIII Legislature
** 1985–1988: Eligio Soto López (PRI)
* LIV Legislature
** 1988–1991: Antonio Manríquez Guluarte (PRI)
* LV Legislature
** 1991–1994: Mario Vargas Aguiar (PRI)
* LVI Legislature
** 1994–1997: Rodimiro Amaya Téllez (PRI)
* LVII Legislature
** 1997–2000: Antonio Manríquez Guluarte (PRI)
* LVIII Legislature
** 2000–2003: Rosa Delia Cota Montaño (PT)
* LIX Legislature
** 2003–2004: Narciso Agúndez Montaño (PRD)
** 2004–2006: Josefina Cota Cota (PRD)
* LX Legislature
** 2006–2009: Víctor Manuel Lizárraga Peraza (PRD)
* LXVI Legislature
** 2024–2027: Luis Armando Díaz
# Gerry Sherry

Gerald Sherry was an American football fullback who played one season in the National Football League (NFL) with the Louisville Colonels.
# Vishnuvardhana (disambiguation)

Vishnuvardhana was a king of the Hoysala Empire. Vishnuvardhana may also refer to:

## People

* Vishnuvardhana II, Telugu monarch
* Vishnuvardhana IV, Indian monarch
* Vishnuvardhana (Varika king), was jat feudatory of Gupta Emperor Samudragupta
* Kubja Vishnuvardhana, Indian monarch

## Other uses

* Vishnuvardhana (film), Indian Kannada language film
# First Federal Electoral District of Campeche

The First Federal Electoral District of Campeche (I Distrito Electoral Federal de Campeche) is one of the 300 electoral districts into which Mexico is divided for elections to the federal Chamber of Deputies and one of two such districts in the state of Campeche.
It elects one deputy to the lower house of Congress for each three-year legislative period, by means of the first-past-the-post system.
The district's head town (cabecera distrital), where results from individual polling stations are gathered together and collated, is the state capital, San Francisco de Campeche.

## District territory

Under the 2005 districting scheme, it covered the municipalities of Calakmul, Calkiní, Campeche, Hecelchakán, Hopelchén and Tenabo, in the north and east of the state.

## Deputies returned to Congress from this district

First federal electoral district of Campeche :
| Deputy | Legislature | Term |
| Juan Zurbarán Capmany | Constituent Congress of Querétaro | 1916–1917 |
| Juan Zurbarán Capmany | 27th | 1917–1918 |
| Arturo Baledón Gil | 28th | 1918–1920 |
| Juan Zurbarán Capmany | 29th | 1920–1922 |
| Eduardo R. Mena Córdova | 30th | 1922–1924 |
| Silvestre Pavón Silva | 31st | 1924–1926 |
| Raymundo Poveda | 32nd | 1926–1928 |
| José del Carmen Hernández Pino | 33rd | 1928–1930 |
| Ángel Castillo Lanz | 34th 35th | 1930–1934 |
| Pablo Emilio Sotelo Regil | 36th | 1934–1937 |
| Héctor Pérez Martínez [es] | 37th | 1937–1940 |
| Alberto Trueba Urbina [es] | 38th | 1940–1943 |
| Pedro Guerrero Martinez | 39th | 1943–1946 |
| Manuel J. López Hernández | 40th | 1946–1949 |
| Alberto Trueba Urbina [es] | 41st | 1949–1952 |
| Fernando Lanz Duret Sierra | 42nd | 1952 -1955 |
| Tomás Aznar Álvarez | 43rd | 1955–1958 |
| José Ortiz Ávila | 44th | 1958–1961 |
| Manuel Pavón Bahaine | 45th | 1961–1963 |
| Carlos Pérez Cámara [es] | 46th | 1963–1967 |
| Ramón Alcalá Ferrera | 47th | 1967–1970 |
| Rafael Rodríguez Barrera | 48th | 1970–1973 |
| Rosa María Martínez Denegri [es] | 49th | 1973–1976 |
| Abelardo Carrillo Zavala [es] | 50th | 1976–1979 |
| Rafael Armando Herrera Morales | 51st | 1979–1982 |
| Jorge Dzib Sotelo | 52nd | 1982–1985 |
| Elizabeth Cuevas Melken [es] | 53rd | 1985 |
| Maclovio Bedoya Rico | 53rd | 1986–1988 |
| Eraclio Soberanis Sosa | 54th | 1988–1991 |
| Luis Alberto Fuentes Mena | 55th | 1991–1994 |
| Manuel Pacheco Arjona | 56th | 1994–1997 |
| Ramón Félix Santini Pech | 57th | 1997–2000 |
| Edilberto Jesús Buenfin Montalvo | 58th | 2000–2003 |
| Enrique Escalante Arceo | 59th | 2003–2006 |
| Víctor Manuel Méndez Lanz | 60th | 2006–2009 |
| Carlos Oznerol Pacheco Castro | 61st | 2009–2012 |
| Landy Margarita Berzunza Novelo | 62nd | 2012–2015 |
| Miguel Ángel Sulub Caamal | 63rd | 2015–2018 |
| Carlos Enrique Martínez Ake | 64th | 2018–2021 |
| José Luis Flores Pacheco [es] | 65th | 2021–2024 |
| Elda Esther del Carmen Castillo Quintana | 66th | 2024–2027 |
# Wilmer Fleming

Wilmerv Clarence Fleming (September 30, 1901 – March 13, 1969) was a professional football player who spent a year in the National Football League (NFL) with the Canton Bulldogs in 1925. Prior to joining the NFL, Fleming played college football at Mount Union College, located in Alliance, Ohio.
# Kahru

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#REDIRECT Gahru
# Swede Erickson

Swede Erickson was an American American football player in the National Football League (NFL). He was a member of the Kenosha Maroons during the 1924 NFL season.
# List of places named Sokil

Sokil is the name of several rural settlements in Ukraine:
* Sokil, Vinnytsia Oblast, a village in Vinnytsia Oblast
* Sokil, Volyn Oblast, Lyubomlsk District, a village in Lyubomlsk District, Volyn Oblast
* Sokil, Volyn Oblast, Rozhyschensk District, a village in Volyn Oblast
* Sokil, Donetsk Oblast, a village in Donetsk Oblast
* Sokil, Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast, a village in Halych District, Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast
* Sokil, Lviv Oblast, a village in Lviv Oblast
* Sokil, Khmelnytsky Oblast, a village in Kamyanets-Podilsky District, Khmelnytsky Oblast
# Pantofle

Pantofle may refer to:
* a slipper
* a chopine
# Carolyn Elizabeth Ingvarson

Carolyn Ingvarson founder of Lighter Footprints, was awarded an Order of Australia in June 2024, for her 'service to conservation, and to the community of Boroondara'. After her retirement, her climate and environmental advocacy work, over twenty years, was fundamental to bringing together the three political parties in Kooyong, tto discuss climate change, and instrumental in Monique Ryan's election to the Federal seat of Kooyong in 2022. She is an advocate of both climate action and gender equality.

## Early life and Education

Ingvarson received a degree from the University of Tasmania in 1964. She was a biology teacher for 20 years, and then moved into the public service, in Victoria, Australia. She published a brochure called 'Jobs for the Girls' in 1981, for teachers. She has also published on her time as a teacher, and an article called 'Who need Daughters'.
Ingvarson stood for election within the Australian Senate, in 1977, as a member of the Women’s Party, as part of the Womens Electoral Lobby. In the 1990's, she then became a local government councillor.

## Climate Advocacy

In 2006, Ingvarson founded the environmental group, Lighter Footprints. The group grew up to 3000 members. Later, in 2022 she worked as part of the Federal election campaign in Kooyong, to establish a politician who valued both gender and climate change. This led to an independent, Teal candidate, Monique Ryan winning the seat from Josh Frydenburg. Later, following the election win, in 2023 Ingvarson then co-founded an organisation called Electrify Boroondara Inc. This group follows the principles of "Electrify Everything", with the goal of removing energy supply from gas, and increasing 100% of electrification of homes and buildings to remove dependence on fossil fuels, and reduce greenhouse gas emissions.
She described her work across climate change over many years, and the impact, when she accepted one of her awards,
   “I can never not be involved in climate change action. It’s a bit like being a feminist — these things are long and slow and in your soul.”
When Ingvarson started the group, Electrify Boroondara, the number of attendees at the first meeting was approximately 1000 people, held at the Hawthorn Arts Centre.

## Media

Ingvarson has been regularly interviewed about her climate leadership, and described the traits that lead to climate action, including resilience, perseverance, having a network of supporting colleagues, and taking time to meet with politicians and constituents, to ensure long term goals are met. She has also made submissions to the Federal Government on reducing emissions and climate action, as part of Lighter Footprints. She meets with politicians to drive action on climate change, and find commonalities across parties.

## Awards

* 2024 - Order of Australia.
* 2020 - Rawlinson Award.
* 2016 - Boroondara Citizen of the Year.
# List of Irish inventions and discoveries

Irish inventions and discoveries are objects, processes or techniques which owe their existence either partially or entirely to a person from Ireland. Often, things which are discovered for the first time, are also called "inventions", and in many cases, there is no clear line between the two. Below is a list of such inventions.

## Agriculture

* Three-point linkage by Harry Ferguson

## Chemistry

* Boyle's law by Robert Boyle
* Coffey still by Aeneas Coffey
* Drumm Battery Train by James J. Drumm
* Kyanising by John Howard Kyan
* Sugru by Jane Ní Dhulchaointigh

## Economics

* Duty-free shop by Brendan O'Regan
* Entrepreneurship concept by Richard Cantillon

## Food and drink

* Chocolate milk by Hans Sloane
* Cream cracker by Joseph Haughton
* Flavoured potato crisp by Joseph Murphy
* Irish whiskey
* Rasher by Henry Denny
* Spice bag

## Geology

* Cohesion-tension theory by John Joly and Henry Horatio Dixon
* Greenhouse effect confirmation by John Tyndall
* "Seismology" word by Robert Mallet

## Mathematics

* Icosian calculus by William Rowan Hamilton
* Synge's theorem by John Lighton Synge
* Quaternion by William Rowan Hamilton

## Measurement

* Beaufort scale by Francis Beaufort
* Kelvin scale by Lord Kelvin

## Medicine

* Avermectin by William C. Campbell
* Binaural stethoscope by Arthur Leared
* Clofazimine by Vincent Barry
* Dublin method by John Joly
* Hypodermic needle by Francis Rynd
* Intravenous therapy in the treatment of cholera by William Brooke O'Shaughnessy
* Medical cannabis in Western medicine by William Brooke O'Shaughnessy
* Milk of Magnesia by James Murray
* Portable defibrillator by Frank Pantridge
* Sudocrem by Thomas Smith

## Military

* Brennan torpedo by Louis Brennan
* USS Holland (SS-1) by John Philip Holland

## Mining

* Clanny safety lamp by William Reid Clanny
* Underground conveyor belt by Richard Sutcliffe

## Physics

* "Electron" word by George Johnstone Stoney
* Induction coil by Nicholas Callan
* Joly colour screen by John Joly
* Reflector sight by Howard Grubb
* Stoney units by George Johnstone Stoney

## Sport

* Gaelic football
* Hurling

## Writing

* Gregg shorthand by John Robert Gregg
* Word spacing