OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sacky Shanghala

Sakeus Edward Twelityaamena "Sacky" Shanghala (born 13 June 1977) is a Namibian lawyer and politician who served as the Minister of Justice from 8 February 2018 until November 2019 when he was forced to resign in the wake of the Fishrot scandal. He previously also served as Attorney General of Namibia from 2015 to 2018. Shanghala is a former chairperson of the Law Reform and Development Commission which he chaired between 2010 and 2015.

## Early life and education

Shanghala was born on 13 June 1977 in Outapi in former Ovamboland. He is the son of retired ELCIN bishop Josephat Shanghala. His mother Ndamona was a nurse at Oshakati State Hospital; She died in the 1988 Oshakati bomb blast. Before completing his high school education at the Oshigambo High School, he got his basic education at International Primary School in Ongwediva. He studied at University of Namibia, where he graduated with B Juris and LLB degrees in 1998 and 2000 respectively.

## Business career

In 2004 Shanghala and two partners trading as Hanganeni Investment Holdings won a government contract to supply fuel to National Petroleum Corporation of Namibia (NAMCOR), Namibia's national oil company. In 2021 The Namibian estimated that the deal got them 100 million N$ in private wealth. Until at least 2007, Shanghala was working as a lawyer for the Namibian government despite being on its payroll through his position in the Ministry of Justice.
After being appointed Attorney General, Shanghala "hit the ground running, and got busy working on reforming laws – mostly for his benefit."

## Political career

Shanghala is a member of the South-West Africa People's Organization (SWAPO) party. In 1997 while on an internship at the Namibia Non-Governmental Organisation Forum (Nangof), Shanghala met Hage Geingob, then Prime Minister of Namibia. Geingob hired him as special assistant shortly thereafter. He served in that position until late 2001. He then worked as the special advisor to the Attorney General. In 2010, he was appointed the chairperson of the Law Reform and Development Commission.
He became a member of Parliament in 2015 and was appointed Attorney General in the same year. In a cabinet reshuffle in February 2018, Shanghala became Minister of Justice.

### Fishrot scandal

In November 2019 he was forced to resign his ministerial post over allegations that he took bribes in exchange for providing fishing quotas to the Icelandic fishing company Samherji, In December 2019 he was removed from the 6th National Assembly and from SWAPO's parliament list for the 7th National Assembly, for which the election had just concluded. He had been placed 53rd on the SWAPO party list of parliamentary candidates, which would have guaranteed his seat in parliament because SWAPO ended up winning 63 seats in 2019.
Part of The Fishrot Six, he and former fisheries minister Bernhardt Esau were arrested in late November 2019. Already in jail for over 5 months, Shanghala was removed from SWAPO's politburo, one of the party's top decision-making structures, in April 2021, after "absent[ing] himself or herself from three consecutive meetings".
# 2024 Iranian ballistic missile attack on Israel

On October 1, 2024, hundreds of ballistic missiles from Iran were launched towards Israel, with sirens being heard across the country. The Israel Defense Forces (IDF) and the U.S.-led military coalition reportedly intercepted 99 percent of the missiles.
The attack was a response to 2024 Hezbollah headquarters strike, which assassinated Hezbollah's Secretary-General Hassan Nasrallah two weeks prior, attributed to Israel. The attack marked the second time Iran launched missiles towards Israel from its own territory.
# 2024 Pithoragarh Municipal Corporation election

The 2024 Pithoragarh Municipal Corporation election is a municipal election to the Haridwar Municipal Corporation, which governs Pithoragarh in Uttarakhand. It is scheduled to take place by November 2024.

## Election Schedule

| Poll Event | Schedule |
| Notification Date | TBD |
| Last Date for filing nomination | TBD |
| Scrutiny of nomination | TBD |
| Last Date for Withdrawal of nomination | TBD |
| Date of Poll | TBD |
| Date of Counting of Votes | TBD |

## Election Results
### Mayoral election

2024 Uttarakhand local elections : Pithoragarh :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | ±% |
| | BJP | | | New |
| | INC | | | New |
| | BSP | | | New |
| | AAP | | | New |
| | UKD | | | New |
| | NOTA | None of the Above | | New |
| Margin of victory | Margin of victory | Margin of victory | | New |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | | New |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | | New |
| | | | Swing | |
* ↑ [ttps://www.livehindustan.com/uttarakhand/dehradun/story-uttarakhand-government-planning-to-upgrade-almora-and-pithoragarh-municipality-to-municipal-corporation-201723115377897.html "Pithoragarh and Almora set to be made new municipal corporations"]. Hindustan Times. 9 August 2024. pp. 2–3.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
# Matt Scott (basketball)

Matt Scott (born March 27, 1985) is an American wheelchair basketball player.

## Biography

Matt Scott was born in Detroit, Michigan, where he began playing wheelchair basketball with the Sterling Heights Challengers in the NWBA Junior Division. As a high schooler, he was on the gold medal-winning US team at the 2007 Parapan American Games in Brazil, where he was coached by Tracy Chynoweth, head coach of University of Wisconsin-Whitewater's college wheelchair basketball team. Scott played five years for the UW-Whitewater Warhawks in the NWBA College Division, winning championships three out of five years in 2004, 2005, and 2007. During his time at Whitewater, he competed in the 2004 Summer Paralympics and 2008 Summer Paralympics. He also won a silver medal at IWBF World Championship in 2006 in Amsterdam. He was nominated for the Best Male Athlete with a Disability ESPY Award in 2008. After college, Scott played professionally for Galatasaray S.K. in Istanbul, Turkey for six seasons from 2008 to 2014. In 2012, Matt Scott helped Team USA to a bronze medal in their 61–46 victory over Great Britain.
Scott continued his professional career with Comune Di Porto Torres in Italy for two seasons from 2014 to 2016, during which time Scott's game film of him making multiple three-point shots in front of a crowded arena went viral, prompting the sports blog The Undefeated to publish a write-up titled "Meet the Steph Curry of Wheelchair Basketball." Whistle Sports also shared the game film, which has garnered over 2.5M views on Facebook. Scott left Italy to play three seasons with the RSB Thuringia Bulls in Exleben, Germany. He competed in the 2016 Summer Paralympics, where Team USA defeated Spain 68–52 to win Team USA's first gold medal since 1988. Scott then returned to RSB Thuringia where he and Team USA teammate Jake Williams helped the Bulls win the IWBF Champions Cup in 2018 and 2019. In November 2018, Scott fell ill and contracted sepsis, leading to months-long hospitalization during which time he went into a coma for two weeks. He later recovered and returned to playing, but credits the episode for putting his life and basketball career in perspective.
During the COVID-19 pandemic, when it was uncertain whether the German RBBL would execute a season, Scott signed with CP Mideba in Badajoz, Spain. In 2021, he competed in the Tokyo Paralympic Games and helped secure a repeat gold medal for the United States in a 64–60 victory over Japan. Matt now resides in the Bay Area.
Scott is one of the most sought-after wheelchair basketball players by well-known brands. He was the first US Paralympian to star in a Nike, Inc. advertisement, "No Excuses", where the viewer is made unaware of his disability until the camera zooms out to show his basketball wheelchair at the end. Scott has also been a spokesperson for Travel Wisconsin, participated in a digital marketing campaign for the Apple Watch, and has been an athlete ambassador for Ralph Lauren.
# Hackney Wick Wolves

Hackney Wick Wolves speedway opened in 1935 at Hackney Wick Stadium, Waterden Road, London, and operated until the outbreak of World War II in 1939. Many years later the Hackney Hawks and Hackney Kestrels rode at Hackney Wick Stadium.

## History

The Walthamstow Wolves closed at the end of the 1934 season and the team moved into Hackney Stadium. The first meeting was held on 26 April 1935 although the first official meeting was a week later on 3 May when Hackney lost to the New Cross Lambs in the National League.
On 15 May 1936, Hackney rider Dusty Haigh died from a broken skull in a crash at the track after falling whilst in the lead and being struck by another rider's machine.
Captain Dicky Case qualified for the first ever Speedway World Championship final at Wembley in 1936, but decided to retire at the end of the 1937 season.
Crowds were not large enough to support top level speedway so, in 1938, Hackney swapped licences with the Bristol Bulldogs and dropped down to the second tier. This meant the big name stars at the Wick went too. However, the Wolves won the 1938 Speedway National League Division Two that season.
Hackney stadium did not host speedway again immediately after the Second World War until 1963 when the Hackney Hawks were founded.

## Season summary

Extended content :
| Year and league | Position | Notes |
| 1935 Speedway National League | 5th | |
| 1936 Speedway National League | 5th | |
| 1937 Speedway National League | 5th | |
| 1938 Speedway National League Division Two | 1st | champions |
| 1939 Speedway National League Division Two | 2nd+ | + when league was suspended |

## Notable riders

* Squib Burton
* Dicky Case
* Stan Dell
* Vic Duggan
* George Greenwood
* Dusty Haigh
* Morian Hansen
* Cordy Milne
* Fred Strecker
* George Wilks
* Archie Windmill
# 4301/4302 Jilin-Shulan Through Train

The 4301/4302 Jilin-Shulan Through Train (Chinese: 4301/4302次吉林到舒兰普通旅客快车) is a Chinese passenger train service running between Jilin City to Shulan express passenger trains by the Shenyang Railway Bureau, Jilin passenger segment responsible for passenger transport task, Jilin originating on the Shulan train. 25B Type Passenger trains running along the Jishu Railway across Jilin and other provinces and cities, the entire 90 km. Jilin Railway Station to Shulan Railway Station running 2 hours and 11 minutes, use trips for 4301; Shulan Railway Station to Jilin Railway Station to run 1 hour and 59 minutes, use trips for 4302.
# Multiburner

Multiburner is a device, manufactured by IBM, capable of performing read/write operations with multiple types of recordable media, mainly various CD & DVD formats.

## Supported media

Read formats:
   * CD-R
   * CD-ROM
   * CD-RW
   * DVD-R
   * DVD-RW
   * DVD-RAM
   * DVD+R
   * DVD+RW
   * DVD-ROM
Write formats
   * CD-R
   * CD-RW
   * DVD-R
   * DVD-RW
   * DVD-RAM
In addition to this, a Multi-Burner Plus device supports all recordable DVD formats endorsed by the DVD Forum and DVD+RW Alliance.
# Chaz Nuttycombe

Charles "Chaz" Wallace Nuttycombe III (born May 24, 1999) is an American election forecaster who predicts state legislative seats in the United States. In 2020, he founded and became the Director of CNalysis.

## Early life

Nuttycombe was born in Newport News, Virginia on May 24, 1999. He graduated from Virginia Tech in May 2024, with an undergraduate degree in political science.

## Career

Nuttycombe began predicting elections in 2017 when he released his predictions for the 2017 Virginia elections for Governor, Lieutenant Governor, Attorney General, and House of Delegates on his Twitter account and on Decision Desk HQ. In the 2018 midterm elections, he continued predicting state legislative elections as a hobby after graduating high school. In 2019, he successfully predicted 99/100 Virginia House of Delegates seats and 38/40 Virginia State Senate seats. In 2020, he founded CNalysis with friends from "election Twitter," becoming the only website in the country dedicated to forecasting state legislative elections.
In 2021, Nuttycombe submitted his final predictions for the 2021 Virginia elections, successfully predicting a Glenn Youngkin victory in the race for Virginia Governor and a 52-48 Republican-led Virginia House of Delegates, but missing the mark in the races for Virginia Lieutenant Governor and Attorney General, which he had Democrats as slight favorites to win. In 2022, his state legislative forecasts at CNalysis successfully predicted 96.6% of state legislative seats within single-member-district-only chambers. In 2023, the CNalysis forecasts for Virginia successfully predicted 140/140 seats correctly in the 2023 Virginia General Assembly elections.
# Maori High Five

The Maori Hi Five were a New Zealand Maori singing group, described as a seven-piece show band formed in the late 1950s in Wellington, which performed traditional New Zealand dances and songs as well as “pop’ music.
The members in 1964 were Wes Epae, Kawana Pohe, Paddy Te Tai, Robert Hemi, Solomon Pohatu and Mary McMullan neé Nimmo. They had completed a date in Singapore and were to play the floor show for a month at the Nine Dragons Supper Club then to an engagement in Las Vegas. On 9 June 1964 they appeared with the Beatles, performing for all the first half of the first (7.30 pm) concert in Hong Kong (there was also a 9.30 pm concert). See The Beatles' 1964 world tour.
# Panwar Gurjars

Pawar is a clan (sub-caste) found among the Hindu-Muslim Gurjar ethnic People of southern Asia. That is based in Rajasthan and other north Indian states.

## Origin

Pawar Gujjars trace their ancestry back to the Chandravanshi, kshatriya lineage (Lunar Dynasty descendants). They also claimed to be direct descendants of Raja Vikramaditya, who ruled in Ujjain (modern-day Madhya Pradesh) until 57 BCE.

## Geographical distribution

They are mainly found in Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh, Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Kashmir and Dehli.
# 2024 Untitled Kendrick Song

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#REDIRECT Watch the Party Die
# Bilateral prophylactic mastectomy

Bilateral prophylactic mastectomy (BPM) is a preventive surgical procedure involving the removal of both breasts to reduce the risk of breast cancer. It is commonly chosen by women with a high genetic predisposition, especially carriers of mutations in the BRCA1 or BRCA2 genes, or those with a family history of breast cancer.

## History

BPM became more common following the identification of genetic mutations associated with high breast cancer risk, particularly BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutations. Studies have shown that BPM reduces the risk of breast cancer by approximately 90% in these individuals.

## Procedure

The procedure involves the removal of nearly all breast tissue. It is often accompanied by immediate reconstruction, either using breast implants or autologous tissue. Common types of mastectomies include:
Total mastectomy: Complete removal of breast tissue and skin.
Subcutaneous mastectomy: Removal of breast tissue while sparing the skin and sometimes the nipples.

## Risk Reduction

BPM has been shown to reduce the risk of breast cancer by approximately 90% in BRCA1/BRCA2 mutation carriers. The procedure is especially effective in combination with prophylactic oophorectomy, which further reduces cancer risk.

## Psychological Impact

Women undergoing BPM may experience positive psychological effects due to reduced anxiety about cancer risk. However, there can be negative impacts on body image and sexuality, with many women reporting issues such as feeling less attractive or self-conscious about scars.

## Risks and Limitations

While BPM effectively reduces cancer risk, it is not without risks:
Surgical complications: Including infection, hematoma, and complications with breast reconstruction.
Residual cancer risk: Despite the procedure, a small amount of breast tissue may remain, maintaining a minor risk of breast cancer.

## Future Directions

Ongoing research is exploring improved techniques for BPM and alternative methods for cancer prevention, such as chemopreventive agents like tamoxifen, to reduce the need for invasive surgeries.
# Hands flying off toward the constellations

Hands flying off toward the constellations is a painting by Joan Miró dated 19 January 1974. It is now shown at the Fundació Joan Miró, in Barcelona. The artist gave the work to the Foundation in the same month that it opened to the public on 10 June 1975.

## Background

Rosa Maria Malet says of these works:
   The painting has the distinctive features of recent works by Miró, where there is abundant use of black and a considerable reduction of other colors in proportion to the black. This together with the apparent indifference in the application of paint on the canvas. With the appearance of dripping and splashing, this work gives great strength and aggressiveness. Aggressive, but there is more in form than content. These works should not be interpreted as a cry of protest, but as a sincere and spontaneous manifestation of feelings of the artist.
As for the technical execution Miró explains himself (as Taillandier reported in 1974)
   This method is to dip your finger in the paint is fairly recent. In a photo of my monograph can be seen as I do it. I always use the resource of the fingers. Even spread paint fist, and, rubbing in circles.

## Exhibitions

* 1974. Paris. Grand Palais.
* 1975. Barcelona. Foundation.
The exhibition L'escala de l'evasió that opened in October 2011 was supported by access to Wikipedia using QRpedia codes that allowed access to visitors in Catalan, English and several other languages.
# BNY Pershing

BNY Pershing, a subsidiary of BNY, is a global financial business solutions provider, offering a comprehensive suite of services like clearing and custody services, brokerage services, advisory and investment solutions, technology and operational support to financial institutions, advisors, and investors. The firm manages nearly $1.9 trillion in assets under administration and operates offices around the world. BNY Pershing continues to innovate and support its clients with a range of financial services and technology tools, maintaining its reputation as a leader in the industry.

## History

Early Beginnings
BNY Pershing, originally known as Pershing & Company, was founded on January 1, 1939, by Warren “Jack” Pershing and his partners Van Burger, Sr., Ed Cohan, Lou Froehlich and Dave Foster. The firm started with a modest capital of $200,000 and was named after Jack Pershing, the son of the famous World War I General John J. Pershing. Initially, Pershing & Company focused on providing execution services for regional financial organizations, quickly establishing a reputation for reliability and efficiency.
Growth and Expansion
Throughout the mid-20th century, Pershing & Company expanded its services and client base. The firm became known for its innovative approach to clearing and execution services, which helped it grow significantly. By the 1970s, Pershing had become one of the largest clearing firms in the United States, providing services to a wide range of financial institutions.
Transition to Credit Suisse First Boston
In 2000, Credit Suisse First Boston (CSFB) acquired DLJ, including Pershing. This transition marked another significant chapter in Pershing’s history, as it became part of one of the world’s leading financial services firms. Despite the changes in ownership, Pershing maintained its focus on providing high-quality clearing and execution services to its clients.
Acquisition by The Bank of New York
In 2003, The Bank of New York (now BNY) acquired Pershing from CSFB for $2 billion. This acquisition was a strategic move for The Bank of New York, as it aimed to strengthen its position in the securities servicing industry. The acquisition made The Bank of New York the largest clearing firm for stock trades in the United States, significantly enhancing its capabilities and market presence.
Integration into BNY
Following the acquisition, Pershing was integrated into BNY's operations, becoming a key component of the firm’s securities servicing business. BNY, formed from the merger of The Bank of New York and Mellon Financial Corporation in 2007, is one of the world’s largest financial services firms, providing a wide range of investment management and securities services.
# Edward Johnson (footballer, born 1860)

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# Zuckerberg

Eldren bahian Lorca sr/legal/true/Investopedia accounts/owner/Facebook Philippines/162 world books of Guinness Records in facebook on the year 2015th
# Agam Manohar Pandit

Agam Manohar Pandit (born 12 November 1981) is a former Indian cricketer and an American business entrepreneur.

## Early life and career

Pandit was born on 12 November 1981 in Mumbai. He completed his education at the University of Mumbai, later earning a diploma from Harvard Business School.
As a cricketer, Pandit represented India in national tournaments, notably being part of the Indian team that won the U-15 World Cup in England in 1996. He played two first-class and two one-day matches for Goa during the 2005–06 season.
In 2010, Pandit transitioned to entrepreneurship and became involved in renewable energy projects.
Pandit was appointed as a national selector for the United States team for the ICC T20 Men’s World Cup in 2024.
# Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften

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#REDIRECT Springer Science+Business Media
# Helminthosporium cookei

Helminthosporium cookei is a plant pathogen.
# Canada Line (SkyTrain)

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#REDIRECT Canada Line
# LGBT in the United States

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#REDIRECT LGBT people in the United States
# Sheptycki

Sheptycki is a surname. It could refer to:

## People

* Andrey Sheptytsky (also Andrzej Szeptycki; 1865-1944), Metropolitan Archbishop of the Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church
* James Sheptycki, Canadian criminologist
* Leo Sheptycki (1717–1779), bishop of the Ruthenian Uniate Church

## Cities

* Sheptytskyi (city), the pending new name of Chervonohrad
# Yellow Line (New York)

In the context of transit in New York state, the Yellow Line may refer to:
* Any New York City Subway service that uses the BMT Broadway Line and its branches:
** N Broadway Express
** Q Broadway Express
** R Broadway Local
** W Broadway Local
* The Central Terminal Circulator route of the AirTrain JFK
* The Hempstead Branch of the Long Island Rail Road
# Love Shot (Exo song)

Love Shot may refer to:
* Love Shot (Exo album), a repackage of Don't Mess Up My Tempo, 2018
** "Love Shot" (Exo song), the title song
* Love Shot, a 1983 album by Hot Chocolate
* Love Shot, a 2010 album by the Blue Van
* "Love Shot", a 1999 song by Mandy Moore from So Real
* Love Shot, a 2018 film featuring John Kapelos
# Mahayana US

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#REDIRECT New York Mahayana Temples