OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# First Lady of Belize

The First Lady of Belize is an honorary title held by the wife of the Prime Minister of Belize. The role is not officially defined in the constitution, but it generally involves a combination of public duties, charity work, and social responsibilities. The current First Lady is Her Excellency Rossana Briceño, who assumed the role on November 12, 2020, upon her husband, Hon. John Briceño, becoming the Prime Minister of Belize.

# Role and Responsibilities

The role of the First Lady in Belize, while unofficial, typically includes:
* Representing the country at various national and international events.
* Supporting and advocating for social causes and charitable organizations.
* Working to improve the welfare and development of families and children in Belize.
* Participating in cultural, social, and ceremonial activities.

# Her Excellency Rossana Briceño

Rossana Maria Briceño (née Pérez) was born on July 26, 1968, in Orange Walk, Belize. She is married to Hon. John Briceño, the current Prime Minister of Belize. They have three children—Daniel, John, and Andre—and a granddaughter named Celeste.
Rossana Briceño holds a master's degree in Educational Leadership from the University of North Florida and a bachelor's degree in Special Education from Northeastern Illinois University (NEIU). She has dedicated her career to education, particularly special education, serving for over three decades at St. Peter's Anglican School, where she also served as principal.
On January 22, 2021, Rossana Briceño was appointed as the Special Envoy for the Development of Families and Children. In this capacity, she advocates for the rights and welfare of Belizean families and children, focusing on inclusive education and support for those with special needs.

## List of First Ladies of Belize

* George Cadle Price (1981–1984, 1989–1993)
** Note: George Price, the first Prime Minister of Belize, was not married. Therefore, there was no First Lady during his terms
* Kathleen Levy
** Spouse: Manuel Esquivel (Prime Minister from 1984 to 1989, 1993–1998)
** Background: Kathleen Levy has been active in community service and has supported various cultural and social programs in Belize.
* Joan Musa
** Spouse: Said Musa (Prime Minister from 1998 to 2008)
** Background: Joan Musa has been involved in various charitable and social initiatives during and after her husband's tenure. Her contributions to education and healthcare are noteworthy.
* Kim Simplis Barrow
** Spouse: Dean Barrow (Prime Minister from 2008 to 2020)
** Background: Kim Simplis Barrow is known for her advocacy for children with disabilities and her work with the Special Envoy for Women and Children. She has been instrumental in various health and education initiatives.
* Rossana Briceño
** Spouse: John Briceño (Prime Minister from 2020–present)
** Background: Rossana Briceño, also known as Her Excellency Rossana Briceño, is a dedicated educator with a focus on special education. She serves as Special Envoy for the Development of Families & Children and has worked extensively in promoting inclusive education and social services.
# In Search of Our Origins

In Search of Our Origins: How the Quran Can Help in Scientific Research is a research based, non-fiction book written by Jamshed Akhtar.
The author is involved in the study of revealed knowledge, contained in the Qur'an and other religious scriptures for last several years. In the present book, he presents several pointers from the epistemological study of the Qur'an on the origin of life and man. These pointers try to explain where the life was created on the primeval earth, what is its link with the man, and how, where and when the first ancestor of modern man and his mate were created on earth.
The research presented in the book differs from the traditional view and presents support from standard lexicons to explain how the Qur'anic/Arabic words were originally understood by Bedouins of the area.
The book also argues that the phenomenon of Revelation is global and non-human, and several of its premises such as the human pair was born 59000 years ago from a female of a previous specie(s) are likely to generate a lot of controversy amongst the traditionalists of all faiths.
The book suggests "collective scientific investigation" of the information by a panel of linguists, science historians and scientists of various disciplines, for in-depth verification of the research and premises made in the book. The book has outlined a mechanism based on information theory precepts for this purpose.
Author's earlier book The Ultimate Revelations published in 1996 was a science fiction based on Qur'an.
# Sir Bellingham Reginald Graham, 7th Baronet

Sir Bellingham Reginald Graham, 7th Baronet DL (4 November 1789 – 15 June 1866) was an English Baronet.
He served as an Army officer, initially as a cornet with the 23rd Light Dragoons from 1808. He was a lieutenant serving in the 10th Royal Hussars in 1810 and by 1811, was serving as a lieutenant colonel in the Clare Regiment of Local Militia. He took over the Clare Regiment of Local Militia as Lieutenant Colonel Commandant in January 1813. He resigned as Commandant in 1819, following a public disagreement with Lord Grantham.
Graham was appointed a Deputy Lieutenant for North Riding of Yorkshire in 1812.
Graham had several sporting interests, most notably as a first-class cricketer who played for Middlesex. He is recorded in one match in 1815, totalling 0 runs with a highest score of 0. He was more closely associated with equine sports, serving as the Master of Hounds for a number of different hunts, including the Quorn Hunt and the Albrighton Hunt. His equine activities extended to racehorses for a period, and he owned the 1816 winner of the St Leger Stakes, The Duchess.
Yachting was another of Graham's interests; he was a member of the Royal Yacht Squadron at Cowes, serving as Vice-Commodore from 1848 to 1850. He owned several yachts including Harriet and Flirt.
He spent time at the Boodle's gentleman's club in his later years.

## Family

Graham was married twice, firstly to Harriet Clark with whom he had four children, though only one, also called Harriet, would survive to adulthood.
* Harriet Graham (died 1884); married firstly to Lieutenant-General Sir Frederick Ashworth, then to George Chichester, 3rd Marquess of Donegall.
His first wife died in Paris in 1830 following an accident with a carriage. He remarried in 1831 to Harriet Cottam, daughter of Rev. Robert Cottam. Lady Graham died in London on 17 January 1903, in her 94th year. They together had five children, all of whom survived to adulthood.
* Sir Reginald Henry Graham, 8th Baronet (1835–1920) who succeeded his father as 8th Baronet. Married 1876 to Annie Mary Shiffner, daughter of Thomas Shiffner, of the Shiffner baronets; they had three children, including Sir Reginald Guy Graham, 9th Baronet.
* Major-General George Fergus Graham (1836–1930), British Indian Army; married 1871 Margaret Anne Atkinson, daughter of Thomas Jasper Atkinson. They had one child, a son.
* Augusta Clementina Graham (died 1875), married Major Edmund de Feyl. They had one child, a daughter.
* Charlotte Harriet Graham (died 1927), unmarried. Charlotte was a nun with St Peter's sisterhood, London.
* Gertrude Elizabeth Priscilla Graham (died 1927), married 1863 Count Arthur Dillon (d.1889).
# David Siegel (screenwriter)

David Siegel is an American film director, screenwriter, and producer, and half of Siegel & McGehee, a long-standing writing-directing-producing team with the filmmaker Scott McGehee.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Director | Producer | Writer |
| 1994 | Suture | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| 1999 | Lush | No | Yes | No |
| 2001 | The Deep End | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| 2005 | Bee Season | Yes | No | No |
| 2008 | Uncertainty | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| 2012 | What Maisie Knew | Yes | No | No |
| 2021 | Montana Story | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| TBA | The Friend | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Executive producer
* The Business of Strangers (2001)
* Life of the Party (2018)

## Interviews

* Filmmaker Magazine interview: "David Siegel and Scott McGehee, 'Uncertainty'"
* Time Out New York interview: "TONY Q&A: What Maisie Knew's Scott McGehee and David Siegel" Archived 2016-03-04 at the Wayback Machine
# Biden crisis

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#REDIRECT Withdrawal of Joe Biden from the 2024 United States presidential election
# Chiang Yu-An

Chiang Yu-An (born 4 August 1991) is a Taiwanese basketball player for the Formosa Dreamers of the Taiwan Professional Basketball League (TPBL).

## Career

On September 12, 2014, Chiang Yu-An was selected by the Taiwan Beer as the fifth pick in the first round of the 2014 SBL Draft. He then joined Taiwan Beer.
On December 4, 2018, Chiang Yu-An won the November MVP and the third-week MVP in the 2018 SBL season.
On June 19, 2020, Chiang Yu-An renewed his contract with Taiwan Beer, signing a four-year extension.
In September 2021, Chiang Yu-An transferred to the TaiwanBeer HeroBears of the T1 League. On December 4, against the New Taipei CTBC DEA, he made a game-winning three-pointer at the buzzer in overtime, helping the TaiwanBeer HeroBears secure their first win in the T1 League with a 95-94 victory.
On January 6, 2022, Chiang Yu-An was named the MVP of December for the 2021–22 T1 League season. On March 7, he was named the MVP of February for the 2021–22 season. On June 30, Chiang Yu-An was selected for the All-Defensive First Team. On July 2, he was selected for the All-T1 League First Team. On July 4, he was named the Most Valuable Player of the 2021–22 season.
On August 1, 2023, Chiang Yu-An signed with the Taiwan Beer Leopards of the T1 League.
On June 30, 2024, the Taiwan Beer Leopards announced that the contract with Chiang Yu-An was expired. On July 2, Chiang Yu-An signed with the Formosa Dreamers of the P. League+ with 5-year contract.
# Highland home industries

Highland Home Industries Ltd was set up to showcase the work of crafts persons in the Scottish Highlands and Islands.. It was established to promote the interests of the home workers, enabling them to find a profitable market for their products. Products included silver jewellery and tweed.
Papers relating to Highland Home Industries Limited are held in the National archives and the archives of the University of Edinburgh.
Queen Mary visited an exhibition of Highland Home Industries work in Glasgow in 1938
Helma McCallum, Organiser for Shetlands and North of Scotland Area was awarded an MBE in 1961. The shop that she ran closed in the late 1970s Ethel Jean Stewart (Mrs. Cichla), General Manager, was awarded in Birthday Honours 1968 and Winifred Alured Shand, Organiser in the Outer Hebrides was awarded in 1964
# Children's Games

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#REDIRECT List of children's games
# Mario Party Wii

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#REDIRECT Mario Party 8
# 2024 Kursk Oblast raid

vteRussian invasion of Ukraine :
Timeline
February – April 2022
April – August 2022
August – November 2022
November 2022 – June 2023
June – August 2023
September – November 2023
December 2023 – March 2024
April 2024 – present
Prelude
Casualties
Territorial control
map
War crimes
Attacks on civilians
Economic impact
Peace negotiations
Collaboration with Russia
Russian emigration
Nuclear risk
Humanitarian impacts
Russian annexation
Treatment of prisoners of war :
On the 6th of August 2024, the Russian authorities said thata group of Ukrainian forces Ukrainian crossed the border and attacked the village of Sudzha and nearby areas in Kursk Oblast. Ukraine's government has not yet commented on the incident.

## Raid

On August 6, 2024, Russia reported deploying air and artillery forces to counter a Ukrainian border incursion in the Kursk region. Ukrainian fighters, equipped with tanks and armored vehicles, allegedly crossed into Russian territory. The Russian Ministry of Defense responded by sending troops and aviation units to the area. According to Russia, the incursion involved around 300 Ukrainian troops, 11 tanks, and over 20 armored combat vehicles.
The attack began at 08:00 Moscow time and, by 18:20, Russian forces claimed to have pushed the Ukrainians back across the border, supposedly inflicting significant losses through artillery, air strikes, and drones - although this could not be verified yet. Moscow released videos purportedly showing Ukrainian tanks being targeted from the air. Social media footage suggested Russian warplanes operated at low altitudes over the Kursk region to repel the attack. The governor of the Kursk region reported that three people died during the events: a woman in the border incursion and two individuals in separate drone attacks.

## Reactions
### Russia

Russia has alleged that Ukrainian army formations are responsible for the raid.

### Ukraine

Ukraine has not yet commented on the raid.
# Niagara Falls (New York) Public Library

The Niagara Falls Public Library is a public library system in the city of Niagara Falls, New York. In 2018 a Niagara Falls councillor proposed establishing a library authority.

## Branches

* Earl W. Brydges Building - 1425 Main Street
* LaSalle Branch - 8728 Buffalo Avenue
The Earl W. Brydges Building was designed by Paul Rudolph and built by Albert Elia Company.
# Behind the sofa

"Behind the sofa" is a British pop culture phrase describing the fearful reaction of hiding behind a sofa to avoid seeing frightening parts of a television programme, the sofa offering a place to hide from the on-screen threat, with the implication that one wants to remain in the room to watch the rest of the programme. The phrase is most commonly associated with Doctor Who. Although the phrase is sometimes employed in a serious context, its use is usually intended to be humorous or nostalgic.

## Origin in Doctor Who

The expression originated from popular media commentary on young children being frightened by episodes of the BBC science-fiction television series Doctor Who, particularly during the 1960s to the 1980s. The idea that young children would hide behind furniture when especially frightening scenes and monsters were being shown, as they were unwilling to miss the programme altogether, was also popularised in the media as early as 1973.
"Everyone remembers hiding behind the sofa," journalist Sinclair McKay wrote of the programme during its thirtieth anniversary year of 1993. "Remember hiding behind the sofa every time Doctor Who came on the television?" the Daily Mirror newspaper asked its readers in a feature article two years later. In a 2006 interview with Sky News, Prince Andrew, Duke of York said that he hid from Daleks behind a Windsor Castle settee while watching Doctor Who as a child. The Economist has presented "hiding behind the sofa whenever the Daleks appear" as a British cultural institution on a par with Bovril and tea-time. Paul Parsons, author of The Science of Doctor Who, explains the appeal of hiding behind the sofa as the activation of the fear response in the amygdala in conjunction with reassurances of safety from the brain's frontal lobe.
A feature in the Doctor Who Collection Blu-Rays is called Behind the Sofa, featuring actors and other people related to Doctor Who, watching and discussing Classic Series episodes.
# Pontiac Pacific Junction Railway

The Pontiac Pacific Junction Railway Company (PPJR) is a historic Canadian railway that operated in the upper Ottawa River valley in western Quebec and northeastern Ontario, Canada.
The railway ran from Aylmer through Quyon, Shawville, Fort Coulonge, and Waltham to Pembroke, Ontario.
The PPJR was incorporated in 1880 and merged with the Ottawa Northern and Western Railway in 1903. It was the first Canadian railway to light cars using acetylene.
Its infamous nickname was Push, Pull and Jerk.
Taken over by Canadian Pacific in 1902, passenger service on the line was discontinued in 1959. Freight service followed suit in the 1980s, after which the rails were permanently dismantled in 1984 and later turned into a linear park or bicycle trail the Cycloparc PPJ rail trail stretching from Bristol, Quebec, to Pembroke, Ontario.
# Whitelake (album)

Whitelake is Enter the Haggis's sixth studio album. It was released in October 2011, and was paid for entirely by Enter The Haggis's fans, through a fundraiser called the Haggis Helper.
The album exhibits a highly matured sound that has broken somewhat away from their Celtic rock roots, but still incorporates influences from various kinds of folk music. There is a wide variety of instruments used on the album, including the trumpet, banjo, bagpipes and cello.

## Track listing

1. Headlights I & II - 4:30
2. The Basket or the Blade - 3:42 3. Devil's Son - 3:36 4. Whistleblower- 3:51
5. The Flood - 2:58 6. Getaway Car - 4:21
7. Pseumoustophy - 3:55 8. Follow - 3:57
9. Of A Murder - 4:48 10. The Hunter and the Phantom Limb - 3:55 11. Let Me Go - 4:47 12. White Squall (Stan Rogers) - 6:17

## Personnel

Enter the Haggis
* Brian Buchanan - vocals, keyboards, guitar, fiddle, mandolin, accordion, banjo
* Trevor Lewington - vocals, acoustic & electric guitar, octave mandolin, banjo
* Craig Downie - vocals, bagpipes, whistles, harmonica, trumpet
* Mark Abraham - vocals, bass, ukulele
* Bruce McCarthy - drums, percussion
Additional Musicians
* Michael Olsen - cello on tracks 1, 5, 9
* Kelly Elvin - hand claps on tracks 7, 11, gang vocals on tracks 7, 11, 12
* Matt Elvin - hand claps on tracks 7, 11, gang vocals on track 7
* Glenn Forrester - engineering, producer, additional vocals on track 2, gang vocals on tracks 7, 12, hand claps on track 7
* Zach McNees - mixing, engineer
* Timothy Abraham - engineer
* Chris Shreenan-Dyck - mixing
* Leon Zervos - mastering
* Joe Stahl - additional trumpet on tracks 9, 11
* Megan Lovell - dobro on track 10
* Christian Overton - trombone on track 11
# Sociology of Community

Sociology of Community is a book written by Maximilian Weber, a German economist and sociologist. The original edition was published in German, but various translations into English exist. The text covers Weber's views on economy, community, ethnicity and nationalism.
# Chief Electoral Officer of Uttar Pradesh

The Chief Electoral Officer, Uttar Pradesh (a.k.a. CEO, Uttar Pradesh) is the Government official responsible for supervising the preparation, revision and correction of the electoral roll and for supervising the conduct of all elections in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh. In present Shree Navdeep Rinwa is the Chief Electoral Officer of Uttar Pradesh.

## Responsibilities and functions

As defined in section 13A of the Representation of the People Act 1950 and under section 20 of the Representation of the People Act 1951, the Chief Electoral Officer is responsible for supervising the preparation, revision and correction of all electoral roll and for supervising the conduct of all elections (including Lok Sabha, Vidhan Sabha and Uttar Pradesh Legislative Council). The Chief Electoral Officer is also responsible for monitoring the election expenditure and also the Code of Conduct defined by the Election Commission of India. The Chief Electoral Officer works under the superintendence, direction and control of the Election Commission of India.

## Appointment

The Chief Electoral Officer is nominated by or is designated by the Election Commission of India to perform the duties stated in the Representation of the People Act, 1950 & 1951.
# Gymnoplectron

Gymnoplectron is an out-of-date name for a genus of cave wētā in the family Rhaphidophoridae, endemic to New Zealand.
Cook et al (2010) suggested that all species of Gymnoplectron should be referred to as part of the genus Pachyrhamma Brunner v. Wattenwyl 1888 and thus synonymised Gymnoplectron with Pachyrhamma.

## Species

* Gymnoplectron acanthocerum (Milligan, 1926)
* Gymnoplectron delli (Richards, 1954)
* Gymnoplectron edwardsii (Scudder, 1869)
* Gymnoplectron fuscum (Richards, 1959)
* Gymnoplectron giganteum Richards, 1962
* Gymnoplectron longicaudum (Richards, 1959)
* Gymnoplectron longipes (Colenso, 1887)
* Gymnoplectron ngongotahaense Richards, 1961
* Gymnoplectron spinosum Richards, 1961
* Gymnoplectron tuarti Richards, 1961
* Gymnoplectron uncatum (Richards, 1959)
* Gymnoplectron waipuense (Richards, 1960)
* Gymnoplectron waitomoense (Richards, 1958)
# White Christmas (1991 Bing Crosby album)

White Christmas is a compilation album of Christmas songs by Bing Crosby. It was released through Laserlight Digital in Germany in 1991, the US in 1992, and the UK in 1995. Portions of the album come from recordings from Crosby's Philco Radio Time show on December 24, 1947.

## Reception

AllMusic's retrospective review of the album lamented what they determined as "slipshod packaging" along with poor sound quality, but praised the album for having "a good selection of carols", calling it an "entertaining listen" best for casual fans.
# Murshid (Alevism)

A Murshid is one of the 12 ranks of Imam in Alevism.
* This Islam-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Agasthyagama beddomii

Agasthyagama beddomii, commonly known as the Indian kangaroo lizard, is a diurnal, terrestrial, insectivorous agamid lizard, endemic to the Western Ghats of South India.

## Etymology

The specific name, beddomii, is in honor of British army officer and botanist Richard Henry Beddome (1830–1911).
The common name, Indian kangaroo lizard, is derived from the lizard's habit of running on its hind legs with the body held upright.

## Geographic range

A. beddomii is endemic to Western Ghats, where it is known from Sivagiri Hills (type locality), Agasthyamalai, Cardamom Hills and Travancore hills in Tamil Nadu and Kerala states.

## Description

From snout to vent A. beddomii is about 1.75 inches (4.4 cm) long with a tail of about 3 inches (7.6 cm). The head is covered in scales that have a sharp keel running along the centre, a feature also found in the Sri Lankan species (O. nigristigma and O. wiegmanni ). The scales on the head between the eyes are smaller and form about two or three longitudinal series. An inverted Y shape is formed by the keels of the scales but is indistinct. The canthus rostralis (or snout) is not prominent. There are 9 or 10 scales on the upper and lower lip. There are small pits on each side of the neck and in front of the shoulder. The scales on the back are unequal in size with the larger ones forming regular V-shaped marks with the point facing backwards, enlarged ones sometimes forming regular chevrons on the back, with the point facing backward. The scales on the underside are larger than those above. The scales on the side are small but with large scales interspersed. The scales on the upper side of the legs are large and keeled. When the hind leg is held along the body, the tip of the foot reaches the snout, the heel reaching the ear opening. The tail is round and slender and about two times the length of the head and body. The tail is covered by strongly keeled scales. The colour is olive brown with patches of dark brown on the back and limbs. A dark oblique band runs below the eye to the mouth. The underside is whitish, and young lizards have a brown throat.

## Habitat

The preferred habitat of A. beddomii is moist leaf litter on the forest floor of both evergreen and deciduous forests, but it may also climb onto low tree trunks and shrubs.

## Reproduction

A. beddomii is an oviparous species, with adult females laying clutches of 3–5 eggs.

## Conservation status

The distribution of A. beddomii is highly fragmented in patches of dense forest in the Western Ghats from and south of the Shencottah Gap. The species appears to be sensitive to human disturbance. A record from Kodaikanal has been considered to be in error.
# Dark Bunny

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#REDIRECT List of Arthur characters#TV stars and merchandise