OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Arab-Berber

Arab-Berbers (Arabic: العرب والبربر al-ʿarab wa-l-barbar) are a population of the Maghreb, a vast region of North Africa in the western part of the Arab world along the Mediterranean Sea and the Atlantic Ocean. Arab-Berbers are people of mixed Arab and Berber origin, most of whom speak a variant of Maghrebi Arabic as their native language, some also speak various Berber languages. Many Arab-Berbers identify primarily as Arab and secondarily as Berber.
The Arab-Berber identity came into being as a direct result of the Arab conquest of North Africa, and the intermarriage between the Arabs who immigrated to those regions and local mainly Roman Africans and other Berber people; in addition, Banu Hilal and Sulaym Arab tribes originating in the Arabian Peninsula invaded the region and intermarried with the local rural mainly Berber populations, and were a major factor in the linguistic, cultural and ethnic Arabization of the Maghreb.
Arab-Berbers form the core and vast majority of the populations of Algeria, Libya, Morocco, and Tunisia, and about one-third of the population of Mauritania.
Arab-Berbers primarily speak variants of Maghrebi Arabic which form a dialect continuum of more-or-less mutually intelligible varieties known as (Darija or Derja (Arabic: دارجة). which means "everyday/colloquial language". Maghrebi Arabic preserves a significant Berber, Latin and possibly Neo-Punic substratum which makes them both quite distinct and largely mutually unintelligible to other varieties of Arabic spoken outside Maghreb. Moreover, they also have many loanwords from French, Turkish, Italian and the languages of Spain. Modern Standard Arabic is used as the lingua franca.

## Historical perspective

Since the populations were partially affiliated with the Arab Muslim culture, Northwest Africa also started to be referred to by the Arabic speakers as Al-Maġrib, the Maghreb (meaning "The West") as it was considered as the western part of the known world. For historical references, medieval Arab and Muslim historians and geographers used to refer to Morocco as Al-Maghrib al Aqşá ("The Farthest West"), disambiguating it from neighboring historical regions called Al-Maghrib al Awsat ("The Middle West", Algeria) and Al-Maghrib al Adna ("The Nearest West", Ifriqiya (Tunisia)).
The Maghreb was gradually Arabized with the spread of Islam in the 7th century AD, when the liturgical language Arabic was first brought to the Maghreb. However, the bulk of the population of northwestern Africa remained Berber or Roman Africans at least until the 14th century. Arabization was at least partly strengthened in the rural areas in the 11th century with the emigration of the Banu Hilal tribes from Egypt. However, many parts of the Maghreb were only Arabized relatively recently in the 19th and 20th centuries, such as the area of the Aurès (Awras) mountains. Lastly, the mass education and promotion of Arabic language and culture through schools and mass media, during the 20th century, by the maghrebis governments, is regarded as the strongest contributor to the Arabization process in the Maghreb.
# All My Life (Jocelyn Enriquez album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
All My Life is the third album by singer Jocelyn Enriquez. It was released on February 11, 2003, on Jocelyn's own label, JEM Entertainment. All My Life includes the hit singles, "No Way No How" and "Why."

## Charts

Singles - Billboard (North America)
| Year | Single | Chart | Position |
| 2003 | "No Way No How" | Hot Dance Music/Club Play | 17 |
| 2004 | "Why" | Hot Dance Music/Club Play | 10 |
# Electronic organ

Electric organ#Electronic organs (1930s–)
# Anesara

Anesara is a village located in Shimoga district of Karnataka, India.

## Geography

The total geographical area of Anesara is 387.1 hectares, which makes it one of the biggest villages by area in Shimoga.
# Aruiteru

"Aruiteru" (歩いてる, "Walking") is the thirty-first single of J-pop group Morning Musume, released on November 8, 2006. "Aruiteru" sold approximately 55,694 copies and reached number one in both the daily and weekly Oricon charts. There are three different versions of the single. Limited edition A includes a bonus DVD and has catalog number EPCE-5433~4. Limited edition B comes in a special package with a 36-page photo booklet and has catalog number EPCE-5435. The regular edition has catalog number EPCE-5436. The first press of this edition has a photo card included.
The Single V was released on November 15, 2006.

## Details

* The single is different from the past few singles, which have had an upbeat tempo.
* The songwriter of the song Tsunku also released a soft rock version of the song with his band Sharam Q as a single.
* This was their first #1 single (Oricon) since "As for One Day", making it the first for the group's 6th (Sayumi Michishige, Eri Kamei, Reina Tanaka, Miki Fujimoto) and 7th (Koharu Kusumi) generations.
* With this single, they surpassed Pink Lady (after a tie of approximately three years) for most number one singles by a female group.

## Track listings
### CD

* "Aruiteru" (歩いてる, Walking)
* "Odore! Morning Curry" (踊れ！モーニングカレー, Dance! Morning Curry)
* "Aruiteru" (Instrumental)

### Limited Edition A DVD

* "Aruiteru (Walk Ver.)"

### Single V DVD

* "Aruiteru"
* "Aruiteru (Close -up Ver.)"
* "Making Of" (メイキング映像)

## Members at time of single

* 4th generation: Hitomi Yoshizawa
* 5th generation: Ai Takahashi, Risa Niigaki
* 6th generation: Miki Fujimoto, Eri Kamei, Sayumi Michishige, Reina Tanaka
* 7th generation: Koharu Kusumi
# BABYNYMPH

BABYNYMPH is an Athens-based DJ, music producer, and artist.

## Work

BABYNYMPH has worked with artists and producers such as SOPHIE, Basside, Chase Icon, Evita Manji and Raed Raees. Her music is an assemblage of deconstructed club, slut pop, Ibiza summer hits and SoundCloud rap.
The first single from her EP Pornopop - Abhorrence (KUNTHOUSE, 2023) was Ice.
BABYNYMPH was featured on singer Mel4Ever's 2023 single, Big League Chew, alongside New York City it-girl Linux. The track was co-produced by Jack Hoffman and BABYNYMPH.
# Baye (name)

Baye is both a surname and a given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Michael Baye (born 1961), American academic
* Nathalie Baye (born 1948), four-time César award-winning French actress
* Baye Djiby Fall (born 1985), Senegalese football striker
# Biomphalaria tchadiensis

Biomphalaria tchadiensis is a species of air-breathing freshwater snail, an aquatic pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Planorbidae, the ram's horn snails.
This species is endemic to lake Chad in Cameroon, Chad and in Nigeria.
This species has been considered Vulnerable in 1996.
# Bobroedka

Bobroedka (Russian: Боброедка, lit. 'beaver-eater') is a pejorative nickname for Russian propagandist and editor-in-chief of RT Margarita Simonyan, which has become an Internet meme in Russia and the post-Soviet countries.

## History

Margarita Simonyan got this nickname quite by accident. At the end of 2012, she went shopping at the market. In honor of the New Year 2013, Simonyan decided to try beaver, which she told her subscribers: "For the first time in my life I will cook beaver. Interviewed experts. As a result, I will cook a beaver's head with onions, carrots and lavrushka [bay leaf] for broth. The rest of the meat will be marinated overnight in garlic, juniper berries and black pepper, tomorrow I will fry and therefore I will stew in broth until soft". Users found such tastes specific, since the beaver is a non-common animal for eating.
After that, the nickname "bobroedka", which literally means "beaver-eater", was firmly fixed for Simonyan. Particularly angry subscribers began to make memes combining images of Margarita and beaver. The nickname was very often used by opposition leader Alexei Navalny and his fans, often in a negative context. For example, after Simonyan's message about eating a beaver, Navalny posted a photo of the animal on Twitter and made a rather fair statement: "Most recently, he was eating grass and enjoying life. And tomorrow Margarita Simonyan will devour him with vodka".
In October 2019, Simonyan responded to Navalny's accusation, in which he called journalists Maria Baronova and Olesya Ryabtseva "pigbums", adding that the "bobroedka" from the Navalny's mouth sounds much more metaphorical.
Navalny also trolled Simonyan with this nickname in February 2021, when the veteran's libel case was being considered in court. Navalny, who was connected with the court, didn't see who lives in the apartment of the offended pensioner, and asked for clarification: "I would like to understand who is sitting there, is it an investigator? Is Margarita Simonyan eating beaver?". In response to this, Anton Krasovsky and Simonyan stated that "no one behaves like that". This despite the fact that Simonyan has clearly eaten beaver in the past, by her own admission.
In April 2021, Simonyan sent beaver meat to the colony to the starving Navalny. She wrote "Navalny is on a hunger strike. Just in time, I sent him a yummy package," posting photos of packages of beaver sausage and its smoked meat on social networks. In social networks, her act caused sharp criticism.
Simonyan doesn't particularly like her nickname, although she sometimes used it in her posts. Simonyan believes that the nickname "bobroedka" is hopelessly outdated, although it remains to be seen whether it will continue to haunt her, into the future.
# British School of Guangzhou

The British School of Guangzhou (BSG; Chinese: 广州英国学校) is a British international school in Baiyun District, Guangzhou, China. The school caters to students from the ages of 1 to 18.

## Administration

The British School of Guangzhou was founded in 2005 by the British Schools Foundation. In August 2013, the school was acquired by Nord Anglia Education.

## Curriculum

The English National Curriculum (ENC), one of three major internationally recognized curricula, is followed at the school. Students who graduate from ENC schools can study at universities all over the world, usually without having to take any additional exams.

### Global Initiatives

Nord Anglia Education students are linked through Global Campus, an initiative that connects students with their international counterparts through online communities.

## Collaborations

Juilliard-Nord Anglia Performing Arts Programme
In February 2015, Nord Anglia Education and The Juilliard School announced a collaboration to enhance performing arts education for students in grades K-12. The program includes an embedded curriculum along with support and engagement with Juilliard alumni and affiliated artists.
It also includes teacher professional development, a summer school, and private lessons. The curriculum was launched in September 2015, and is expected to educate more than 20,000 students aged three to eighteen by 2017.
The curriculum focuses on key works of music, dance, and drama, as well as opportunities for students to be visited by Juilliard alumni and to travel to New York for workshops at The Juilliard School.
# JHT

JHT may refer to:
* Johnson Health Tech, Taiwan
* JHT Kalajoki, a Finnish ice hockey team
# ArCHIAM

The ArCHIAM Centre (Centre for the Study of Architecture and Cultural Heritage of India, Arabia and the Maghreb) is an interdisciplinary research centre based at the University of Liverpool. It was founded in 2013 by Professor Soumyen Bandyopadhyay, Giamila Quattrone, Martin Goffriller and Mohammad Habib Reza.
ArCHIAM has a team of international researchers from various academic backgrounds, including architecture, archaeology, social history, ethnography, conservation and digital documentation. The centre's research has been funded by several organisations, including the Aga Khan Trust for Culture, the British Council and the Ministry of Culture, Sultanate of Oman.

## Activities

ArCHIAM has published several award-winning books, including "Manah: Omani Oasis, Arabian Legacy " (2011) and "Bahla Fort and Oasis: Documentation and Heritage Management Plan" (2014). The centre has hosted several international conferences, symposiums and exhibitions, including the "The Ecology of Ceramics in Architectural Heritage: Cross-Cultural Dynamics across the Indian Ocean, Mediterranean and Regions Beyond" symposium in 2022. ArCHIAM's research has been used to inform policy and practice in the fields of heritage management and sustainable development.

## Research Areas

ArCHIAM's research focuses on the built environment, its secular, vernacular and religious architecture and urbanism in the Arabian Peninsula, the Indian Subcontinent and North Africa. The centre's work is concerned with heritage management and sustainable development and strongly focuses on fieldwork and practice-based research.

## Publications

The ArCHIAM Centre has published numerous research papers, articles, and books on architecture and heritage management. These publications contribute to the existing body of literature and serve as valuable resources for researchers, students, and practitioners. Some notable publications include:
* Bandyopadhyay, Soumyen (2010). Manah: Omani Oasis, Arabian Legacy Architecture and Social History of an Omani Oasis Settlement. Liverpool University Press. ISBN 978-1-84631-121-5.
* Bandyopadhyay, S & Temple, N (2009) Arresting Architecture: Bridging Research and Academic Design. Liverpool University Press, Liverpool
* Bandyopadhyay S & Jackson, I (2009) Nek Chand's Rock Garden. Phaidon/ MIT, London
* Bandyopadhyay, Soumyen (2008) Omani Mihrab-s: Origin and Evolution. Ministry of Awqaf and Religious Affairs, Muscat
* Bandyopadhyay, Soumyen (2008) Manah: The Architecture of an Omani Settlement. Historical Association of Oman, Muscat
* Soumyen, Bandyopadhyay; Jackson, Iain (2007). The collection, the ruin and the theatre: architecture, sculpture and landscape in Nek Chand's Rock Garden, Chandigarh. Liverpool University Press. ISBN 978-1-84631-120-8.
* Bandyopadhyay, Soumyen (2001) Manah: A Gift of God, The Architecture of a Deserted Omani Settlement. Historical Association of Oman., Muscat
# Liat Towers

Liat Towers is a shopping mall and mixed-use complex in Orchard Road, Singapore. It has 21 floors with offices, foodservice outlets, retail stores and embassies. It is located close to Orchard MRT station. The building was first constructed in 1965, before it was redeveloped into its current state in 1979.

## History

Liat Towers first opened in September 1965, one of the first few malls to make its mark on Orchard Road. In 1977, a redevelopment was announced, which was completed in 1979.

### First outlet milestones
#### McDonald's

It was the location of McDonald's first outlet in Singapore, which opened on 20 October 1979. It was also the first ever McDonald's outlet in a Southeast Asian country.

#### Starbucks

It was also the location of Starbucks' first outlet in Singapore, opening in December 1996. Similarly to McDonald's, it was the first ever Starbucks outlet in a Southeast Asian country. It was also the coffeehouse chain's 2nd ever overseas outlet outside of the United States, a time whereby Starbucks was not yet a household name. Starbucks still exists at Liat Towers, and its outlet was renovated in 2019.

## Description

The stores in the tower range from 400 to 5,500 square feet (37 to 511 m$^2$) in floor area. Some tenant retailers include Massimo Dutti, Zara, Hermes, and famed luxury watch brand Audemars Piguet. Zara closed down the outlet in June 2022 and was replaced by Castlery which was relocated from Delta House in 2015 - 2018 and Jit Poh Building from 2019 to September 2022. It has a car park, and is in the middle of the prestigious Orchard shopping district of Singapore.
The tower is also close by to other retail and service buildings in the city, such as several hotels, the most prominent example being the Mandarin Orchard Singapore, along with several well-known malls such as Ngee Ann City, Wisma Atria, ION Orchard and Hilton Singapore. Some of the restaurants in Liat Towers include Shake Shack, which occupies the same spot where Singapore's first McDonald's once stood.

## Gallery

* Zara, one of the tenants near the entrance of the tower
* The office tower
# 1961 NCAA Track and Field Championships

The 1961 NCAA Track and Field Championships were contested June 16−17 at the 40th annual NCAA-sanctioned track meet to determine the individual and team national champions of men's collegiate track and field events in the United States. This year's meet was hosted by the University of Pennsylvania at historic Franklin Field in Philadelphia.
USC claimed the team national championship, the Trojans' 21st team title.

## Team Result

* Note: Top 10 only
* (H) = Hosts
| Rank | Team | Points |
| | USC | 65 |
| | Oregon | 47 |
| | Villanova | 40 |
| 4 | San José State | 204⁄5 |
| 5 | Western Michigan | 191⁄4 |
| 6 | Abilene Christian Michigan | 18 |
| 7 | Occidental | 15 |
| 8 | Arizona | 14 |
| 9 | Cal Poly−San Luis Obispo | 131⁄4 |
| 10 | Harvard UCLA | 13 |
# 2006 NCAA Division I Tennis Championships

The 2006 NCAA Division I Men's Tennis Championships were the 60th annual men's and 24th annual women's championships to determine the national champions of NCAA Division I singles, doubles, and team collegiate tennis in the United States. The tournaments were played concurrently during May 2006, the first time the men's and women's championships were held at the same site.
Pepperdine defeated Georgia in the men's championship match, 4–2, to claim the Waves' first team national title.
Meanwhile, three-time defending champions, and hosts, Stanford defeated Miami (FL) in the women's title match, 4–1, to claim their fifteenth team national championship.
# Alaca, Borçka

Alaca (Georgian:ალაcა), is a village in the Borçka District, Artvin Province, Turkey. Its population is 382 (2021).
Its distance is 41 km to Artvin and 9 km to Borçka.
# Andrzej Leszczyński

Andrzej Leszczyński may refer to:
* Andrzej Leszczyński (1553–1606), starost of Nakło, voivode of Brześć Kujawski
* Andrzej Leszczyński (1606–1651), Voivode of Dorpat Voivodship
* Andrzej Leszczyński (1608–1658), chancellor and primate
# Kočani medieval towers

Kočani medieval towers are located in Kočani, North Macedonia. They were probably built in the second half of the 17th century, when the city was under Ottoman administration. Impact in construction had oriental architecture.
According to current findings, in Kočani and its immediate surroundings were built three medieval towers, two of which are located in the city, situated on both banks of the Kočani river, while the third is located in the village of Dolni Podlog. Those were bey's residential towers. In fact, those residential towers had defensive position, and one of them was used as a clock tower. It is located near the elementary school "Rade Kratovce and served to indicate the hours by sound in earlier times.
Constructed of massive walls of stone, they left until nowadays as the signs of the past of Kočani. In 1957, the National Authority for Protection of Monuments put under the Law protection both towers in the city.

## Renovation and function

The medieval tower, located on the right bank of the river in the downtown area, situated between residential buildings, is dominant in space with its height by 18.5 meters. In 1978 the City Council made a decision for revitalization, after which the tower may be used again.
Current position of the tower:
* Basement - sanitation;
* Ground floor - numismatic collection;
* I floor - archaeological collection;
* II floor - library;
Unfortunately, the tower on the left side of the river has not been amended and is in poor condition. Currently it has no purpose.
41°55′17″N 22°24′32″E﻿ / ﻿41.9213°N 22.4088°E﻿ / 41.9213; 22.4088
# Asatu Bah Kenneth

Asatu Bah Kenneth is a Liberian activist, former Deputy Inspector General of the Liberian police and founder of the Liberian Muslim Women's Organization whose protests helped bring an end to the Second Liberian Civil War in 2003.

## Biography

Asatu Bah Kenneth is an anti-war activist who organised Muslim women protests calling an end to the Liberian civil war. She teamed up with fellow Liberian peace activist Leymah Roberta Gbowee, founder of a women's peace movement, Women of Liberia Mass Action for Peace. Her protests, mostly involving women clad in white, included sex strikes and sit-ins that successfully engendered ceasefire negotiations resulting to the exile and subsequent trial of Charles Taylor at the Hague for crimes against humanity.
Asatu Bah Kenneth was a founding chief of the Liberal National Party of Queensland's (LNP) Women and Children Protection Act Section 2005. She was a police officer since 1985 and was appointed by Ellen Johnson Sirleaf to replaced Munah Sieh in 2005, who as head of police at the time was under investigation for police uniforms' procurement malpractice.
Together with Beatrice Munah Sieh and Vera Manly, Asatu was among three key female figures who helped to shape NLP's "gender sensitive" reforms.
# Matas

Matas is a name. Notable people with the name include:

## Surname

* Carol Matas (born 1949), Canadian children's writer
* David Matas (born 1943), Canadian legal counsel and human rights activist
* Jaume Matas (born 1954), Spanish politician; President of the Balearic Islands
* Mike Matas (born 1986), American user interface designer and icon artist
* Niccolò Matas (1798–1872), Italian architect
* Nikola Matas (born 1987), Croatian football defender
* Risto Mätas (born 1984), Estonian javelin thrower
* Rudolph Matas (1860-1957), American surgeon

## Given name

* Matas Macaitis (born 1988), Lithuanian artistic gymnast
* Matas Maldeikis (born 1980), Lithuanian politician
* Matas Metlevski (born 2003), Lithuanian actor
* Matas Šalčius (1890–1940), Lithuanian traveler, journalist, writer, and political figure