OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Thyrsanthella difformis

Thyrsanthella difformis, the climbing dogbane, is a species of flowering plant in the dogbane family. It is an uncommon to locally common deciduous low-growing woody vine native to the southeastern United States, found more often though not exclusively in moist habitats.

## Description

Thyrsanthella difformis is a deciduous low-growing woody twining vine in the dogbane family. Its leaves are opposite, entire, acuminate, and have variable shape. White to creamy yellow flowers, lacking a corona, corolla lobes 3–4 mm long, appear May to July. Reddish fruit are follicles 10–25 cm long, 1–2 mm in diameter that appear July through September.

## Identification

The variable leaf shape may make identification challenging in some cases, particularly if the narrow-leaf form is first encountered. Also, T. difformis may be confused with trumpet honeysuckle, alien japanese honeysuckle, or carolina jessamine. Distinguish T. difformis in the field from these plants by observing that only T. difformis exudes milky sap from broken stems or the central vein of torn leaves. It may be distinguished from the alien confederate jasmine, formerly in the same genus, by the unassuming pale yellow flowers of the native species contrasting to the showy white flowers of the introduced vine.

## Taxonomy

This species was traditionally included in the genus Trachelospermum. Molecular and physical taxonomic evidence place it instead in the monospecific genus Thyrsanthella. The specific name derives from the variable leaf shape.

## Toxicity

One source reports that all parts of this plant are poisonous if ingested.
# TechnoKill

TechnoKill is the fifth novel of the military science fiction StarFist Saga by American writers David Sherman and Dan Cragg.

## Plot summary

The Confederation of Human Worlds comprises about two hundred semi-autonomous settled worlds. The inter and intra-world disputes are settled by the powerful Confederation military; amongst them are the Confederation Marines, led by FISTs (Fleet Initial Strike Teams). This book in the series once again follows 3rd Platoon, Company L, 34th FIST under Gunnery Sergeant Bass. This time they head to an alien planet kept in complete secrecy to hatch open a nefarious conspiracy of corruption at the highest levels of Confederation power.
# Mase Toia Alama

Mase Fetuao Toia Fiti Alama OM (1951? — 7 May 2022) was a Samoan doctor and civil servant. She served as Clerk of the Legislative Assembly of Samoa, Registrar of Electors, and Chief Electoral Officer of Samoa.
Alama was educated at the Fiji School of Medicine in Suva, Fiji, and at the University of Auckland in New Zealand. In 1980 she became the first Samoan to become a member of the Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists. She subsequently worked as manager of the National Health Services and superintendent of Tupua Tamasese Meaole Hospital. She was later appointed Clerk of the Legislative Assembly, Registrar of Electors, and Chief Electoral Officer. In the latter role she oversaw the 1990 Western Samoan constitutional referendum and 1991, 1996 and 2001 elections. Her management of elections was controversial, with opposition parties alleging a conflict of interest as her husband was a candidate. In the 2001 election there was further controversy, with the opposition Samoan National Development Party alleging discrepancies in the vote count.
She was made a member of the Order of Merit of Samoa in the 2017 Samoa Honours and Awards.
# Gazi Umur Bey Monument

Gazi Umur Bey monument is a statue in Birgi, Turkey.
Currently, Birgi is a small town in Ödemiş ilçe (district) of İzmir Province. But it was an important city in the middle ages and it was the capital of the Aydınids in the early 14th century. Umur of Aydın (r.1334-1348) was the second bey of the Aydınıds and was one of the earliest seamen of Turkish history. His epithet Gazi (Ghazi) means veteran.
His statue was erected in 2008 next to the Birgi Grand Mosque. Its height is 3 metres (9.8 ft). It was commissioned by the (now abolished) municipality of Birgi and İzmir branch of Turkish Naval Forces. It was also sponsored by the Ministry of Culture and Tourism. Its creator was Eray Okkan.
# Portland Point

Portland Point is the southernmost point in Jamaica. It is halfway along the island's south coast at the end of a hilly peninsula in Clarendon. A large bay, Portland Bight, lies to the east of it.
# The Madness of Crowds (Troy Donockley album)

The Madness of Crowds is a 2009 album by English progressive rock artist Troy Donockley. It is Donockley's third solo album, and his first since he began performing with Nightwish. The album features Nightwish founder Tuomas Holopainen reciting the poem "Song of Myself" by Walt Whitman in the song "Now, Voyager".
The album was recorded at Waterworld Studios, East Yorkshire, UK and various other locations in early 2009. It was mixed at The Chapel Studios, Lincolnshire by Ewan Davies and mastered by Denis Blackham at Skyemasters. The album cover sculptures are from The Brutish Museum by Alastair Dickson and photographed by Sean Tamblyn.

## Credits

Musicians
* Troy Donockley – uilleann pipes, low/high whistles, acoustic/electric guitars, Bouzouki, keyboards, mandolin, percussion & vocals
* Joanne Hogg – vocals
* Nick Holland – vocals
* Barbara Dickson – vocals
* Heather Findlay – vocals
* Brad Lang – double bass & fretless bass
* Frank van Essen – violins, viola, drums & percussion
* Rosie Biss – cello
* Tuomas Holopainen, John Butterworth, Caroline Hayden, Jonsu Salomaa, John Hayden, Karen Butterworth, Nick Holland, Barbara Dickson, Russell Field, Sue Lindley, Terri Donockley, Tim Martindale, Pete Zorn, Poppy, Archie Cookson, Trevor Leroyd, Ben Lindley, Bradders, Mia Donockley, Bryan Josh and Ike Maltby – spoken words (on track 4)
* Lucy Muir – harp
* Daniel Gregg – oboe
* Peter Carter – clarinet
* Vita Dowd – flute
* Martin Vanderhoff – bassoon
Technical personnel
* Ewan Davies – engineering
* Tim Martindale – cover design, photography and layout
* Alastair Dickson – album cover sculptures (from The Brutish Museum)
* Sean Tamblyn – photos of sculptures
* Denis Blackham – mastering (at Skyemasters)
# Hillcrest Round Table

The Hillcrest Round Table, or "Comedian's Round Table", was a group of Jewish comedians who met daily at a particular round table at the Men's Grill of the Hillcrest Country Club in Los Angeles. The group included (from oldest to youngest):
* Al Jolson 1886–1950
* Chico Marx 1887–1961
* Harpo Marx 1888–1964
* Groucho Marx 1890–1977
* Eddie Cantor 1892–1964
* Gummo Marx 1892–1977
* Lou Holtz 1893–1980
* Jack Benny 1894–1974
* George Burns 1896–1996
* George Jessel 1898–1981
* Zeppo Marx 1901–1979
* Al Ritz 1901–1965
* Jimmy Ritz 1904–1985
* Harry Ritz 1907–1986
* Milton Berle 1908–2002
* Danny Kaye 1911–1987
Arthur Marx wrote,
   In the heyday of the Round Table, in the '40s, '50s and '60s, it was probably the most amusing place to lunch in all the world. Imagine sitting at a table with that group, each one trying to out-funny the other, and all but Harpo, Chico and Danny Kaye puffing on long, fragrant Havanas. If you didn't die laughing, you could have choked on the smoke."
Each comedian had to have an actual membership in the country club. George Burns, the penultimate surviving member, was also one of the first in the group to join. His original membership fee was $300.
With Milton Berle's death in 2002, all members had died.
# Lewis Leckie

Lewis Leckie (1865 or 1866 – 20 March 1923) was a British trade union leader.
Leckie worked as an upholsterer in the East End of London. In 1888 he joined the West London Society of Upholsterers, but the following year, he founded a new East End Society of Upholsterers. He took the society into the Amalgamated Union of Upholsterers (AUU), and in 1894 he became the secretary of a new branch of the union, catering for piece workers. He was highly successful, and the union's London branches decided to collectively employ him as a full-time organiser.
In 1898, Leckie was appointed as the general secretary of the AUU, initially on a part-time basis. He was able to increase membership sufficiently that, by 1901, he became the union's first full-time general secretary.
As leader of the union, Leckie affiliated it to the Labour Representation Committee. He also tried to arrange a merger between it, the National Amalgamated Furnishing Trades Association (NAFTA), the Amalgamated Union of Cabinetmakers and the Amalgamated Society of French Polishers, but discussions in both 1909 and 1913 failed as agreement could not be reached on levels of membership fees and benefits. In 1918, he transformed the union by admitting all workers in the industry, regardless of perceived level of skill, and for the first time including women.
Early in the 1920s, Leckie's health declined, and he died early in 1923, still in post. His memoirs were published by the union, the following year.
# Thanaron Point

Thanaron Point (63°30′S 58°40′W﻿ / ﻿63.500°S 58.667°W﻿ / -63.500; -58.667) is a rock point on the east side of the end of Malorad Glacier, situated 8 nautical miles (15 km) east-northeast of Cape Roquemaurel on Trinity Peninsula, Antarctica. Named in 1838 by the French expedition under Captain Jules Dumont d'Urville after Lieutenant Charles Thanaron of the expedition ship Zelee.

## Map

* Trinity Peninsula. Scale 1:250000 topographic map No. 5697. Institut für Angewandte Geodäsie and British Antarctic Survey, 1996.
This article incorporates public domain material from "Thanaron Point". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey.
* This Trinity Peninsula, Antarctica, location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Montreal Tigers cricket team

Montreal Tigers are a Canadian professional franchise cricket team representing the city of Montreal in the Global T20 Canada. It’s one of the six founding franchises of the league. They became champions of the 2023 season.

## Squad

This the squad for 2023 season.
* Players with international caps are listed in bold.
| Name | Nationality | Date of birth (age) | Batting style | Bowling style | Year signed | Notes |
| Batters |||||||
| Akif Raja | United Arab Emirates | (1992-11-24) November 24, 1992 (age 31) | Left-handed | Right-arm medium-fast | 2023 | |
| Chris Lynn | Australia | (1990-04-10) April 10, 1990 (age 34) | Right-handed | Slow Left-arm orthodox | 2023 | Captain |
| Dipendra Singh Airee | Nepal | (2000-11-24) November 24, 2000 (age 23) | Right-handed | Right-arm medium | 2023 | |
| Matthew Spoors | Canada | (1999-05-06) May 6, 1999 (age 24) | Right-handed | Legbreak Googly | 2023 | |
| Muhammad Waseem | United Arab Emirates | (1996-02-12) February 12, 1996 (age 28) | Right-handed | Right-arm medium | 2023 | |
| Sherfane Rutherford | West Indies | (1998-08-15) August 15, 1998 (age 25) | Left-handed | Right-arm fast-medium | 2023 | |
| All-rounders |||||||
| Aayan Afzal Khan | United Arab Emirates | (2005-11-15) November 15, 2005 (age 18) | Right-handed | Slow left-arm orthodox | 2023 | |
| Andre Russell | West Indies | (1988-04-29) April 29, 1988 (age 35) | Right-handed | Slow left-arm orthodox | 2023 | |
| Bhupinder Singh | Canada | (age 29) | Right-handed | Right-arm medium | 2023 | |
| Carlos Brathwaite | West Indies | (1988-07-18) July 18, 1988 (age 35) | Right-handed | Right-arm fast-medium | 2023 | |
| Dilpreet Singh Bajwa | Canada | | Right-handed | Right-arm off-break | 2023 | |
| Shakib Al Hasan | Bangladesh | (1987-03-24) March 24, 1987 (age 37) | Left-handed | Slow left-arm orthodox | 2023 | |
| Wicket-keepers |||||||
| Anoop Chima | Canada | (2002-12-20) December 20, 2002 (age 21) | Right-handed | | 2023 | |
| Srimantha Wijeratne | Canada | (1989-07-03) July 3, 1989 (age 34) | Right-handed | | 2023 | |
| Bowlers |||||||
| Abbas Afridi | Pakistan | (2001-04-05) April 5, 2001 (age 23) | Right-handed | Right-arm medium-fast | 2023 | |
| Akif Raja | United Arab Emirates | (1992-11-24) November 24, 1992 (age 31) | Left-handed | Right-arm medium-fast | 2023 | |
| Kaleem Sana | Canada | (1994-01-01) January 1, 1994 (age 30) | Right-handed | Left-arm medium-fast | 2023 | |
| Zahir Khan | Afghanistan | (1998-12-20) December 20, 1998 (age 25) | Left-handed | Left-arm unorthodox spin | 2023 | |
# Uea

Uea is a high rocky offshore island of Rotuma. Uea is one of a number of outliers lying off the west coast of Rotuma. It is the second largest island and is the highest island in the Rotuma Group with an elevation of 260 metres (850 ft).
The endemic bird Rotuma myzomela (Myzomela chermesina) is found only on the main island of Rotuma and Uea.
The geological features and the beach forests of the island contribute to its national significance as outlined in Fiji's Biodiversity Strategy and Action Plan.
# Trave Peak

Trave Peak (Bulgarian: връх Траве, romanized: vrah Trave, IPA:) is the partly ice-covered peak rising to 983.5 m in the southeast foothills of Detroit Plateau on Nordenskjöld Coast in Graham Land, Antarctica. It has precipitous and partly ice-free west and north slopes, and overlooks Edgeworth Glacier to the north, east and south.
The peak is named after the settlement of Trave in Southern Bulgaria.

## Location

Trave Peak is located at 64°17′15″S 59°54′59″W﻿ / ﻿64.28750°S 59.91639°W﻿ / -64.28750; -59.91639, which is 6.92 km south-southwest of Paramun Buttress, 6.92 km west by south of Chipev Nunatak and 11.28 km northeast of Darzalas Peak.

## Maps

* Antarctic Digital Database (ADD). Scale 1:250000 topographic map of Antarctica. Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research (SCAR). Since 1993, regularly upgraded and updated.
# Detective constable

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#REDIRECT Constable#Detective constable
# Spighi

Spighi is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Cesare Spighi (1854–1929), Italian engineer and architect
* Francesco Spighi (18th century), Florentine artisan
* Garibaldi Spighi (1891–1978), Italian horse rider
* Mirco Spighi (born 1990), Italian football player
# Mount Sullivan

Mount Sullivan (69°39′S 63°49′W﻿ / ﻿69.650°S 63.817°W﻿ / -69.650; -63.817) is a mountain, 2,070 m, standing 12 nautical miles (22 km) east of the north part of the Eternity Range, in Palmer Land. This feature lies in the area explored from the air by Sir Hubert Wilkins in 1928 and Lincoln Ellsworth in 1935, but it was first charted by the British Graham Land Expedition (BGLE) in 1936–37. It was photographed from the air in 1940 by the United States Antarctic Service (USAS) and in 1947 by the Ronne Antarctic Research Expedition (RARE) under Ronne. Named by Ronne for Colonel H.R. Sullivan of the Office of Research and Development of the then United States Army Air Forces (USAAF), which furnished equipment for the expedition.
# The Greatest Shop in the Galaxy

The Greatest Shop in the Galaxy is a Big Finish Productions audio drama featuring Lisa Bowerman as Bernice Summerfield, a character from the spin-off media based on the long-running British science fiction television series Doctor Who.

## Plot

Bernice visits the Gigamarket to buy shoes but, typically for her, ends up facing time anomalies and rampaging monsters.

## Cast

* Bernice Summerfield - Lisa Bowerman
* Joseph the Porter - Steven Wickham
* Keelor - David Benson
* Joggon - Toby Longworth
* Tarband - Steven Allen
* Borvali Voices - Robert Lock
* Shopkeeper - Juliet Warner
# Entitative graph

An entitative graph is an element of the diagrammatic syntax for logic that Charles Sanders Peirce developed under the name of qualitative logic beginning in the 1880s, taking the coverage of the formalism only as far as the propositional or sentential aspects of logic are concerned. See 3.468, 4.434, and 4.564 in Peirce's Collected Papers.

## History and uses

Peirce wrote of this system in an 1897 Monist article titled "The Logic of Relatives", although he had mentioned logical graphs in an 1882 letter to O. H. Mitchell. Peirce soon abandoned the entitative graphs for the existential graphs, whose sentential (alpha) part is dual to the entitative graphs. He developed the existential graphs until they became another formalism for what are now termed first-order logic and normal modal logic.
The primary algebra of G. Spencer-Brown's Laws of Form is isomorphic to the entitative graphs.

## Description
### Syntax

The syntax is:
* The blank page;
* Single letters, phrases;
* Dashes;
* Objects (subgraphs) enclosed by a simple closed curve called a cut. A cut can be empty.

### Semantics

The semantics are:
* The blank page denotes False;
* Letters, phrases, subgraphs, and entire graphs can be True or False;
* To surround objects with a cut is equivalent to Boolean complementation. Hence an empty cut denotes Truth;
* All objects within a given cut are tacitly joined by disjunction.
* A dash is read "everything" if it is encircled an even number of times, and read "something" if it is encircled an odd number of times.
Entitative graphs are read from outside to inside.

### Proofs

A "proof" manipulates a graph, using a short list of rules, until the graph is reduced to an empty cut or the blank page. A graph that can be so reduced is what is now called a tautology (or the complement thereof). Graphs that cannot be simplified beyond a certain point are analogues of the satisfiable formulas of first-order logic.
# COPAX

NGC 3445 is a Magellanic spiral galaxy in the constellation Ursa Major. The galaxy lies about 75 million light years away from Earth, which means, given its apparent dimensions, that NGC 3445 is approximately 35,000 light years across. It was discovered by William Herschel on April 8, 1793.

## Characteristics

The galaxy is included in Halton Arp's Atlas of Peculiar Galaxies in the one-armed spiral galaxies category. The galaxy has a thick arm pattern with many HII regions. A large spiral arm is visible at the south part of the galaxy while a weaker one is visible in infrared at the north. Radio emission is observed along the arms. At the end of the main spiral arm there is a smaller galaxy, lying 1.2 arcminutes from the nucleus of NGC 3445, connected with a weak bridge.
In the infrared are visible four bright locations of active star formation. The brightest of these infrared knots hosts five young massive star clusters, all being formed by a single giant molecular cloud. The age of the clusters was determined to be 3 to 5 million years and their mass to be around 10$^5$ M$_☉$. Another large star cluster lies at the nucleus of the galaxy and could be in the process of forming a bulge. The total star formation rate of the galaxy is estimated to be around 1 M$_☉$ per year. The star formation as well as the shape of the galaxy could be the result of interaction with other galaxies.

## Nearby galaxies

NGC 3445 forms a triplet with NGC 3440, which lies 9.9 arcminutes away, and NGC 3458, which lies 14 arcminutes away. These galaxies comprise the LGG 226 group. It belongs to the same galaxy cloud as NGC 3610.
# KRFT-LD

KRFT-LD, virtual channel 8 (UHF digital channel 21), is a low-power Court TV-affiliated television station licensed to Springfield, Missouri, United States. Owned by Craft Broadcasting, it is a sister station to KXMP-LD in Harrison, Arkansas. The station mainly carries minor digital subchannel networks, and holds no area cable coverage.

## Digital channels

The station's digital signal is multiplexed:
| Channel | Video | Aspect | Short name | Programming |
| 8.1 | 1080i | 16:9 | KRFT-LD | Court TV |
| 8.2 | 480i | 4:3 | KRFT-LD | TheGrio TV |
| 8.3 | 480i | 4:3 | KRFT-LD | The Nostalgia Network |
| 8.4 | 480i | 4:3 | KRFT-LD | Start TV |
| 8.5 | 480i | 4:3 | KRFT-LD | QVC |
| 8.6 | 480i | 4:3 | KRFT-LD | Story Television |
| 8.7 | 480i | 4:3 | KRFT-LD | SonLife |
| 8.8 | 480i | 4:3 | KRFT-LD | Heartland |
| 8.9 | 480i | 4:3 | KRFT-LD | Buzzr |
| 8.10 | 480i | 4:3 | KRFT-LD | Movies! |
# Oerstedina

Oerstedina is a genus of epiphytic flowering plants in the family Gesneriaceae, native to Mexico, Costa Rica and Panama. The relationship of Oerstedina to the genus Rufodorsia is uncertain, as of April 2021.

## Description

Species of Oerstedina are epiphytic perennial plants, with upright or hanging stems. The flowers comprising the inflorescence are tightly arranged in the leaf axils. The fused petals (corolla) are white to pinkish in colour and form a short, rather inflated tube. The fruit is a pointed berry. The genus is distinguished from Rufodorsia by the inflated shape of the corolla and lack of a reddish colour on its back, and by the pointed shape of the berry.

## Taxonomy

The genus was erected by Hans Joachim Wiehler in 1977, initially with two new species. The genus name honours Anders Sandøe Ørsted, a Danish botanist who explored and collected in the neotropics between 1845 and 1848. Wiehler noted that Oerstedina was close to the genus Rufodorsia. Molecular phylogenetic studies have shown a sister relationship between the two genera, and in 2010, Ricardo Kriebel transferred the type species Oerstedina cerricola to Rufodorsia. However, the other two species of Oerstedina have not been formally transferred as of April 2021 so the two genera are not fully synonymized.

### Species

Three species were recognized in a 2020 list of New World members of the family Gesneriaceae:
* Oerstedina cerricola Wiehler, syn. Rufodorsia cerricola (Wiehler) Kriebel
* Oerstedina mexicana Wiehler
* Oerstedina suffrutescens L.E.Skog

## Distribution

Oerstedina is native to southwest Mexico (O. mexicana), Costa Rica and Panama.
# Kiaibabu

Kiaibabu is an agricultural settlement in Kenya's Central Province.