OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Dublin Castle Scandal

The Dublin Castle scandal was a controversy involving the administration of British rule in Ireland in 1884. Irish nationalists, including William O'Brien, alleged homosexual orgies among the staff at Dublin Castle, the seat of the British government's administration in Ireland until 1922. Following a failed libel action, a number of members of the administration were convicted of participating in male homosexual acts.

## Indictees

Amongst those charged with conspiracy to commit gross indecency was Martin Oranmore Kirwan (1847–1904), a captain in the Royal Irish Fusiliers who was the son of a County Galway Anglo-Irish landlord, following testimony from prostitute John Saul. Kirwan was acquitted on the grounds that the Crown did not produce sufficient evidence, but he resigned his commission.
General Post Office secretary Gustavus Cornwall, was acquitted, but was relieved of his position.

## Aftermath

Southern Illinois University Carbondale's Kevin Dettmar has claimed that the scandal "paved the way" for the Labouchere Amendment, which made "gross indecency" a crime in the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland.
# Sitona californicus

Sitona californicus is a species of weevil in the family Curculionidae first described by Carl Gustaf Emil Mannerheim in 1843. It can be found in the Nearctic and in US states such as Arizona and California. In California the species were recorded between March 5, 1925, and February 1, 1926, at Monterey County, Carmel while in Arizona it was found in Pima County in the Santa Rita Mountains.
# Governance without government

Governance without government is a form of governance which uses non-governmental means of government. It is a paradigm opposing modern democracy. Modern democracy uses democratic procedures and institutions, including legislation and communicative rationality, whereas governance without government uses laws of nature instead of legislation, and one-way communication instead of dialogue.
Governance without government relates to managed democracy, and to inverted totalitarianism, dismantling public institutions and giving power to institutions where democratic claims are not valid, e.g. big corporations and secret societies.

## Studies in governance without government

Michael Hardt and Antonio Negri describe governance without government as the method of governing an empire, by which they mean the current world-system based on Friedmanite economics and military power. Thus governance without government uses governmental agencies to promote itself.
Larry Catá Backer describes the organization of economics within multinational enterprise and in global production chains as the basis for governance that in some respects displaces the traditional organization of politics in government within states.
# Betway Handicap Chase

The Freebooter Handicap Chase, currently run as the William Hill Handicap Chase, is a Premier Handicap National Hunt Grade 3 handicap chase in Great Britain which is open to horses aged five years or older. It is run at Aintree over a distance of about 3 miles and 1 furlong (3 miles and 210 yards, or 5,020 metres), and during its running there are 19 fences to be jumped. It is scheduled to take place each year at the Grand National meeting in April.
The race was raised from Listed to Grade Three status from 2018.

## Records

Most successful horse (2 wins):
* Duke of Lucca – 2014,2015
Leading jockey (4 wins):
* Richard Johnson - From Dawn To Dusk (2010), Duke of Lucca (2014, 2015), Thomas Patrick (2018)
Leading trainer (4 wins):
* Jonjo O'Neill - Radiation (2000), Carbury Cross (2002), Master Tern (2003), Don't Push It (2009)

## Winners since 1988

* ↑ The 2020 running was cancelled because of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom
# Milton Chantry

Milton Chantry is a former chantry chapel in Gravesend, Kent England. It houses the Chantry Heritage Centre, displaying a range of exhibits relating to Gravesend, Northfleet, and the nearby villages. It is within the Fort Gardens and is designated by English Heritage as a Grade II* listed building.

## History

Milton Chantry is the oldest building in the Borough of Gravesham, in the former parish of Milton. It was built in 1322 by Aymer de Valence the Earl of Pembroke as a chantry chapel. Milton Chantry is all that remains of the Hospital of St. Mary the Virgin leper hospital. The purpose of a chantry chapel was to say prayers for the souls of the dead. Many wealthy people built chantry chapels and gave them land to generate an income, in order to maintain a priest to pray for the owner and his family.
The Milton Chantry housed a number of priests appointed by the Bishop of Rochester until around 1524. It was then dissolved into Crown hands as part of Henry VIII's reformation of the churches. The building then became a family home (after a few alterations) and farm, but by the end of the 17th century it had become an inn and tavern named New Tavern.
Between 1780 and 1918, New Tavern Fort occupied the area around the chantry building. The tavern was converted into part of the fort's barracks. The New Tavern Fort was significantly altered between 1868 and 1871 under the direction of Charles George Gordon. The tavern and barracks were restored in 1852 and 1862.
In 1932, the fort was converted into a park for the residents of Gravesend. During the World War II, the basement of the chantry chapel was converted into a gas-decontamination chamber. Following the war, the chapel was converted into the local museum named the Chantry Heritage Centre. It is under the care of the Gravesend Local History Society.
# Nueva Mexicanas

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# Maud Molyneux

Maud Molyneux (27 March 1948 – 16 September 2008) was a transgender French actress, journalist and costume designer.

## Career

Maud Molyneux started out as an activist in the Front homosexuel d'action révolutionnaire (FHAR), and then founded the Gazolines movement with Patrick Bertaux and Paquita Paquin. In the 1970s and 80s, she became widely known for her interviews in Façade magazine and her columns in the Libération (also known as Libé) daily French newspaper, in which she wrote about television and fashion (as herself), literature (under the pseudonym of Dora Forbes), and cinema (under the pseudonym of Louella Intérim).

## Filmography
### Acting

* 1974: Les Intrigues de Sylvia Couski by Adolfo Arrieta
* 1976: Tam Tam by Adolfo Arrieta
* 1976: Mélodrame by Jean-Louis Jorge (as Anna)
* 1981: Cinématon by Gérard Courant (as herself)
* 1985: La Nuit porte-jarretelles by Virginie Thévenet
* 1987: Jeux d'artifices by Virginie Thévenet (as Mrs Duval)

### Costume Design

* 1999: The Dilettante by Pascal Thomas
* 2001: Day Off by Pascal Thomas
* 2004: Quand je serai star by Patrick Mimouni
* 2005: Mon petit doigt m'a dit... by Pascal Thomas
* 2006: Le Grand Appartement by Pascal Thomas
* 2008: Je vous hais petites filles (short film) by Yann Gonzalez
# Makiling, Calamba

Makiling is an upland barangay in Calamba in the province of Laguna, Philippines. It is named after its location on the foot of Mount Makiling, the highest mountain in Laguna province.

## School

* Lyceum of the Philippines University-Laguna

## Population

* 2020 - 12,508
* 2015 - 10,760
* 2010 - 7,510
* 2007 - 7,100
* 2000 - 5,130
* 1995 - 4,326
* 1990 - 3,382
* 1980 - 2,000
# L'amourha

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Soundi | |
L'amourha is the third album of Sielun Veljet. It was their breakthrough album, gaining much of its success from the hit single "Peltirumpu". It is the only Sielun Veljet album to come close to the sales figures of Ismo Alanko's previous group, Hassisen Kone, and remains one of Alanko's most popular works. The album was named the fourth greatest Finnish rock album by Soundi magazine in 2005.
"Peltirumpu" has been covered by Maija Vilkkumaa (on the 2000 re-release of Pitkä ihana leikki) and SubUrban Tribe (on Säkenöivää voimaa - tribuutti Sielun Veljille, 2002).
The name of the album is a portmanteau of the French word "l'amour" (love) and the Finnish word "murha" (murder). The band began later using the name L'amourder as their alias in English language projects.

## Track listing

* "Peltirumpu" (Alanko) -- 3:49
* "L'Amour" (Alanko, Orma) -- 3:59
* "Tiskirätti" (Alanko, Orma) -- 3:57
* "Ikävä" (Alanko, Orma) -- 2:53
* "Talvi" (Alanko) -- 5:21
* "Toiset on luotuja kulkemaan" (Frederick Loewe, Alan Jay Lerner) -- 4:38
* "Kanoottilaulu" (traditional) -- 3:15
* "On mulla unelma" (Alanko) -- 4:14
* "Josef, Josef" (Sammy Cahn, Nellie Casman, Saul Chaplin, Samuel Steinberg) -- 3:13
* "Satujen julma taikayö" (Alanko) -- 4:51
* "Rakkaus raatelee" (Alanko) -- 4:39
* "Laulu" (Alanko) -- 4:12
* "Toiset on luotuja kulkemaan", originally titled "Wand'rin' Star", has Finnish lyrics by Juha Vainio.
* "Josef, Josef", originally titled "Joseph, Joseph", has Finnish lyrics by Kauko Käyhkö.

## Personnel

* Ismo Alanko – vocals, guitar, bass
* Jukka Orma – guitar, vocals
* Jouko Hohko – bass, guitar, vocals
* Alf Forsman – drums, percussion
# Hoshi no Kaabii

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#REDIRECT Kirby: Right Back at Ya!
# Paciano Rizal, Calamba

Paciano Rizal is an urban barangay comprising in Calamba, Laguna, in the Philippines. It is situated to the west of San Cristobal, to the east of Mayapa, to the north of Lawa and south of Mapagong. It is named after Paciano Rizal, who was born in this barangay, a revolutionary, and the older brother of José Rizal.

## Major establishments

* Checkpoint Mall
* Luzon Development Bank Corporate Center
* RCBC Business Center
* Rosario Business Center
* Paseo Uno de Calamba - Checkpoint, Paciano Rizal
* Watsons - Checkpoint, Paciano Rizal
* Nissan Calamba
* University of Perpetual Help System Dalta Calamba Campus

## Industrial companies

* Asian Terminals Inc.
* Fullertec Manufacturing Inc.
* Diamond Precise Toolings Corp.
* First Asian Service Technology
* Recycle Plus Inc.
* Renaissance Industrial Sales
* Hi-Lon Manufacturing Company, Inc.
* Phytos Technology Philippines Inc.
* Sagara Metro Plastics Industrial Corp.

## Government agencies

* Office of Civil Defense (OCD) CALABARZON Regional Office
* National Conciliation and Mediation Board (NCMB) CALABARZON Regional Office
* Philhealth Calamba Service Office

## Sitios, puroks, and subdivisions

Paciano Rizal is divided into 4 sitios, 3 puroks, and 10 subdivisions.
* Centerville
* Checkpoint
* Dona Felisa
* Marivel Subdivision
* Modern Village
* Morales
* Villa Rizza
* Purok V
* Purok VI
* Purok VI Extension
* Rizal Village
* San Antonio
* Sitio Ilaya
* Sitio Maligaya
* Sitio Riverside
* Sitio Manggahan
* St. Christopher I

## Geography

Location:
* Paciano Rizal, Calamba
Places adjacent to Paciano Rizal, Calamba :
Mapagong
Mayapa
Paciano Rizal
San Cristobal
Batino
Prinza
Parian, Lawa :
# Standard Reinsurance Agreement

The United States Department of Agriculture allows private insurance companies that participate in the federal crop insurance program to transfer a portion of their risk to the federal government. The standard reinsurance agreement establishes the terms and conditions under which the United States federal government will provide subsidies and reinsurance on eligible crop insurance contracts sold or reinsured by the insurance company named on the agreement.
# Partula variabilis

Partula variabilis is an extinct species of air-breathing tropical land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Partulidae. This species was endemic to French Polynesia. It is now extinct.
# Belgians in France

Belgians in France are divided into Flemish and Walloon. France is one of the most popular destinations for both Walloons and the Flemish, the two linguistic communities in Belgium. Majority of Belgians living in France are Walloons, but there is a growing community of Flemish and German speakers.

## Today

European immigrants in France. Portuguese 8%, British 5%, Spanish 5%, Italians 4%, Germans 4%, Romanians 3%, Belgians 3%, Switzerland 2%.
Displaced workers of Europe in France are: Poles (18% of the total), followed by the Portuguese people (15%) and Romanians (13%).

## Notable people

| Booba | Raymond Devos | Django Reinhardt | Jacques Brel | Fiona Ferro | David Guetta |
| Johnny Hallyday | Pierre Louÿs | Olivier Minne | Agnès Varda | File:DOT Sec Teo, Miss Universe Mittenaere and Chavit Singson (cropped).jpgIris Mittenaere | Annie Cordy |
| Maurice Chevalier | Laura Smet | Catherine Spaak | Kenny de Schepper | Juliette Binoche | Jacques Tits |
# List of University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill leaders

Leaders of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill were known as Presidents until the formation of the Consolidated University of North Carolina in 1932. Between 1934 and 1945, the title Dean of Administration was used for the leader of the university (subordinate to the President of the Consolidated University system), which in turn became Chancellor. An asterisk (*) indicates an interim or acting appointment.

## Presiding Professors

| Name | Term |
| Rev. David Ker | 1794–1796 |
| Charles Wilson Harris | 1796 |
| Rev. Joseph Caldwell | 1796–1797 |
| James Smiley Gillaspie (or Gillespie) | 1797–1799 |
| Rev. Joseph Caldwell | 1799–1804 |

## Presidents

| Name | Term |
| Rev. Joseph Caldwell | 1804–1812 |
| Robert Hett Chapman | 1812–1816 |
| Rev. Joseph Caldwell | 1816–1835 |
| Elisha Mitchell * | 1835 |
| David Lowry Swain | 1835–1868 |
| Rev. Solomon Pool | 1869–1872 |
| Rev. Charles Phillips | 1875–1876 |
| Kemp Plummer Battle | 1876–1891 |
| George Tayloe Winston | 1891–1896 |
| Edwin Anderson Alderman | 1896–1900 |
| Francis Preston Venable | 1900–1914 |
| Edward Kidder Graham | 1914–1918 |
| Marvin Hendrix Stacy* | 1918–1919 |
| Harry Woodburn Chase | 1919–1930 |
| Frank Porter Graham | 1930–1932 |

## Dean of Administration

| Image | Name | Term |
| | Robert Burton House | 1934–1945 |

## Chancellors

| Name | Term |
| Robert Burton House | 1945–1957 |
| William Brantley Aycock | 1957–1964 |
| Paul Frederick Sharp | 1964–1965 |
| Joseph Carlyle Sitterson | 1965–1972 |
| Nelson Ferebee Taylor | 1972–1980 |
| Christopher Columbus Fordham | 1980–1988 |
| Paul Hardin III | 1988–1995 |
| Michael Hooker | 1995–1999 |
| William Octavius McCoy * | 1999–2000 |
| James Moeser | 2000–2008 |
| Herbert Holden Thorp | 2008–2013 |
| Carol L. Folt | 2013–2019 |
| Kevin Guskiewicz | 2019–2024 |
| Lee Roberts | 2024–present |
# Gajraula Nuns rape Case

The Gajraula Nuns rape case is a unsolved rape and robbery case from the town of Gajraula in Uttar Pradesh. It occurred in the night of July 12, 1990 around 2 A.M. in the premises of St. Mary school. Six nuns were assaulted and two were raped and a total of 110,000 rupees were stolen. The case caught national attention when the media started reporting about it on 22 July 1990. Due to massive protests and pressure from Christian groups then Uttar Pradesh Chief minister Mulayam Singh Yadav declared 2 lakh rupees compensation to the two nuns who were raped and promised for immediate action. Four people were arrested by the Uttar Pradesh Police with 3 wristwatches which the police claimed to have been stolen on the night. The Supreme Court later acquitted the 4 men after the nuns said that they were not the culprit and they were being forced to accept them as the culprit. The case was given to Central Bureau of Investigation with only three months to investigate and file a Chargesheet.

## The incident

On the nights of July 12 and 13, the robbery and rape of 6 nuns and a maid occurred at a convent while the nuns were asleep. Three men of dark complexion broke into the convent through a kitchen window by forcefully removing an iron rod. They were armed and minimally dressed, with two wearing only underwear and one in both underwear and an undershirt.
The assailants first attacked the maid, forcibly taking her earrings and wristwatch. They then entered the room where six nuns were sleeping. Brandishing iron rods, knives, and sticks, they threatened the nuns, confining five of them in the room while their leader took one nun to another room and raped her. When the nuns locked in the room began to cry, the guard at the door beat them and threatened them with death.
The leader then took another nun and raped her as well. The three men subsequently assaulted the remaining nuns, broke into the almirah containing salary funds, and fled with the stolen money.

## Aftermath

On July 13, 1990 at 6.20 A.M. sister Floreena, principal of St. Mary's School lodged First Information Report at Police Station Gajraula where she described the incident. The nuns initially did not want to publicize the case but the national media made it a major issue. Many Christian groups met and requested the then Minister of Defence George Fernandes for immediate intervention he promised them of arresting the culprits and provide help to the nuns. CM Mulayam Singh and their Ministers were at first denying that there were any rapes but later they had to accept when Christian group started pressurizing the government. The police arrested 4 individuals with 3 wristwatches but they were later acquitted when the nuns challenged the police's findings in the supreme court and accused them of pressurizing them into accepting that those 4 men were the culprit. Supreme court transferred the case to CBI and asked them to complete the investigation in 3 months. The case remains unsolved and there have been no new updates by the CBI or the Police.
# Sinhala Kingdom

Part of a series on the :
Historical states of Sri Lanka :
Sinhala KingdomKingdom of Tambapanni543–437 BCEAnuradhapura Kingdom437 BCE–1017 CEAnuradhapura from Rohana 1017–1055Kingdom of Polonnaruwa1055–1232Kingdom of Dambadeniya1232–1341Kingdom of Gampola1341–1371Kingdom of Kotte1371–1597 :
Transitional periodJaffna Kingdom1232–1620Kingdom of Sitawaka1521–1594 :
Kandyan periodKingdom of Kandy1469–1815Portuguese Ceylon1597–1658Dutch Ceylon1658–1796 :
British Ceylon periodBritish Ceylon1815–1948 :
Sri Lanka since 1948Dominion of Ceylon1948–1972Republic of Sri Lanka1972–present :
Sri Lanka portal
Capital
History
Timeline :
vte :
The Sinhala Kingdom or Sinhalese Kingdom refers to the successive Sinhalese kingdoms that existed in what is today Sri Lanka. The Sinhalese kingdoms are kingdoms known by the city at which its administrative centre was located. These are in chronological order: the kingdoms of Tambapanni, Upatissa Nuwara, Anuradhapura, Polonnaruwa, Dambadeniya, Gampola, Kotte, Sitawaka and Kandy.

## History

The Sinhala kingdom ceased to exist by 1815, following the British takeover. While the Sinhala kingdom is claimed to have existed from 543 BCE to 1815 CE, other political entities claimed to have co-existed in Sri Lanka spanning certain partial periods, including the Jaffna kingdom (which existed 1215–1624 CE), Vanni chieftaincies (which existed from the 12th century to 1803 CE) and the Portuguese and Dutch colonies (which existed 1597–1658 CE and 1640–1796 respectively). During these partial periods of time, these political entities were not part of the Sinhala Kingdom, except Jaffna and the Vanni chieftaincies following the invasion by Parakramabahu VI, until his death. Records by Faxian thero and the Mahavamsa suggests it may have extended to Maldives and parts of India as well.

## Epochs according to the Mahavamsa chronology

* Kingdom of Tambapanni (543 BC–505 BC)
* Kingdom of Upatissa Nuwara (505–377 BC)
* Kingdom of Anuradhapura (377 BC – 1017 AD)
* Kingdom of Polonnaruwa (1056–1236)
* Kingdom of Dambadeniya (1236–1272)
* Kingdom of Gampola (1345–1408)
* Kingdom of Kotte (1408–1598)
* Kingdom of Sitawaka (1521–1593)
* Kingdom of Kandy (1590–1815)
# Baraba steppe

The Baraba steppe or Baraba Lowland (Russian: Барабинская низменность), is a plain in western Siberia. It is named after Baraba Tatars, its indigenous inhabitants.
The Baraba Lowland is an important Russian agricultural region.

## Geography

It stretches for 117,000 km$^2$ (45,000 sq mi) across the Omsk and Novosibirsk oblasts between the Irtysh and the Ob Rivers. Grassland steppe landscapes predominate, as well as sphagnum bogs and Solonchak grounds, although there are remnants of wooded areas. Barabinsk is the largest city in the lowland.
Lakes Chany, Ubinskoye, Sartlan, Tandovo, Zharagash and pink lake Krasnovishnevoye are located in the Baraba Lowland. The Kulunda Plain extends to the southeast. The border between both areas is not well defined.
# Kai Rooney

Kai Wayne Rooney (born 2 November 2009) is an English footballer who plays as a forward for Manchester United's youth academy.

## Early life

Rooney was born on 2 November 2009 at the Liverpool Women's Hospital to former England international footballer, and Manchester United record goal-scorer, Wayne Rooney, and former television personality Coleen Rooney.

## Club career

In October 2016, Rooney enrolled in the Manchester United youth academy, but switched to rivals Manchester City just two months later. Following his father's move to American Major League Soccer side D.C. United in 2018, Rooney joined the Bethesda Soccer Club in Gaithersburg, Maryland.
Following Wayne Rooney's return to English football with Derby County in 2020, Kai Rooney was linked with a return to Manchester City. However, following a trial at rivals Manchester United, he joined the Red Devils in December of the same year, with his father stating that he had offers from other teams, but it was "his decision" to join Manchester United. He integrated into the academy well, breaking Manchester United's record for goals scored in a single season at under-12 level, with 56. The following season, he scored in a 2–0 win against Manchester City in the final of the under-13 National Cup North.

## Personal life

At the age of twelve, Rooney signed a sponsorship deal with German athletic apparel company Puma.
# HMS Sarepta

50°34′08″N 2°27′02″W﻿ / ﻿50.56889°N 2.45056°W﻿ / 50.56889; -2.45056
RNAS Portland was an air station of the Royal Navy from 1917.
The site was first built in 1917 as HMS Sarepta within the confines of Portland Harbour as a seaplane base; the aircraft operating from the base's slipways.
In 1959 it became RNAS Portland (HMS Osprey)
# Amoogus

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#REDIRECT Among Us
# List of songs recorded by Manna Dey

Prabodh Chandra Dey (May 1, 1919 − October 24, 2013), known by his stage name Manna Dey, was a renowned Indian playback singer, music director, and musician. He had a classical music background, being part of the Bhendibazaar Gharana, and receiving training under Ustad Aman Ali Khan.

## Bhojpuri

| Year | Film | Song | Composer(s) | Writer(s) | Co-artist(s) |
| 1963 | Bidesiya | "Ishq Karaye O Jiski Jem Me" | S. N. Tripathi | Ram Moorti Chaturvedii | Mahendra Kapoor |
| 1963 | Bidesiya | "Hansi Hansi Panda Khiwanle" | S. N. Tripathi | Ram Moorti Chaturvedii | Mahendra Kapoor |
| 1963 | Bidesiya | "Jaan Like Hatheli Par" | S. N. Tripathi | Ram Moorti Chaturvedii | Geeta Dutt |
| 1963 | Laagi Naahi Chhute Rama | "Munhwase Bola Part1" | Chitragupt | Majrooh Sultanpuri | Asha Bhosle |
| 1963 | Laagi Naahi Chhute Rama | "Munhwase Bola Part1" | Chitragupt | Majrooh Sultanpuri | Asha Bhosle |
| 1977 | Dangal | "Kashi Hile Patna Hile Kalkatta Hilela | Nadeem–Shravan | Rajpati Rahi | Solo |