OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Temryuk's campaign in Ingushetia

The Temryuk's campaign in Ingushetia In 1562, Prince Temryuk of Kabarda, with the help of Russian Cossacks and Nogais, attacked the Ingush. They defeated and destroyed many villages. The Ingush went to the mountains, but the Kabardians stayed on their land. There are a lot of mounds there now.

## History

In 1562, the Kabardian prince Temryuk Idarovich undertook a campaign of conquest against the Ingush living on the plain. Detachments of Nogai Murz arrived to help him. Russian Tsar Ivan IV the Terrible, married to Temryuk's daughter Maria, sent 1,000 Cossacks under the command of Grigory Pleshcheyev to help him. As a result of this combined Kabardino-Nogai-Cossack campaign, 164 settlements were defeated on the plain, judging by the Russian chronicles. The Ingush have gone back to the mountains. Kabardians settled in their former territory. The monuments left by the Kabardians are numerous low burial mounds.
# Anim synagogue

Anim Synagogue, a 25 km (16 mi) drive northwest of Arad, was an ancient synagogue in use during the 4th–7th centuries CE. The site is recognized as a National Heritage Site of Israel. It is located in the Yatir Forest, immediately south of the Green Line, in Israel.

## History: the two Anim villages

The synagogue is located at an ancient site identified with the Anim mentioned in the Bible (Joshua 15:50). It is also believed to be the site of the large Jewish village of Anaya (Άναιά) during the Roman-Byzantine period. Eusebius mentions the same village in his Onomasticon as being one of two villages in his day, located south of Hebron, and bearing the same name. One of the two villages, he writes, had a settlement of Jews, while the other, of Christians.
Rabbi Shimon ben Yehudah, mentioned in Pesikta Rabbati, came from the village of Anim.
The building functioned as a synagogue until the seventh or eighth century when it was turned into a mosque.
The site of the ancient Jewish village is now known as Lower Horvat Anim (Arabic Khirbet Ghuwein et-Taḥta, lit. 'Ruins of Lower Ghuwein'; grid position 156/084 PAL), with a neighbouring contemporary Christian village at Upper Horvat Anim (Arabic Khirbet Ghuwein al-Fauqa, lit. 'Ruins of Upper Ghuwein') just 2 km northeast from it. Ben-Yosef places the site of the Upper Horvat Anim at a distance of 5 km northeast of the lower site (grid position 1583/0855 PAL). Excavations at Upper Horvat Anim have uncovered the remains of a larger regional Byzantine church outside the village, overlooking it from the hill to the east and joined to it by a pathway—a configuration repeatedly met in the Southern Hebron Hills.

## Description

The synagogue was discovered during an excavation conducted in 1987. It consists of a rectangular prayer hall orientated towards Jerusalem measuring 14.5 by 8.5 metres (48 ft × 28 ft), an entrance portico and a courtyard with rooms on both sides. Hewn stone walls still stand to a height of 3.5 m (11 ft) and two entrances on the east side survive with their lintels intact. Evidence of a mosaic floor was found beneath the current stone slab flooring and fragments of an inscription remain.
# Smooth algebraic variety

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#redirectsingular point of an algebraic variety
# National Institute of Fashion Technology, New Delhi

National Institute of Fashion Technology Delhi known as NIFT Delhi is one of the 18 campuses of NIFT, an institution for Fashion, Design, Technology and Management located in Delhi, India. The institute is located at Hauz Khas, New Delhi.

## Courses

NIFT, Delhi, in parallel with other centres of the institute across India, offers four-year undergraduate Bachelor of Design and technology and the two-year post-graduate master's degrees in design, Fashion Management and Fashion Technology.
Currently, NIFT Delhi is offering six under-graduate and three post-graduate programmes:
* Bachelors in Textile Design (TD)
* Bachelors in Knitwear Design (KD)
* Bachelors in Fashion Communication (FC)
* Bachelors in Leather Design
* Bachelors in Fashion Design (FD)
* Bachelors in Accesory Design
* Masters in Fashion Management (MFM)
* Masters in Fashion Design (M.Des)
* Masters in Fashion Technology (MFT)
Students are selected through an intensive common entrance examination process, which consists of two written examinations - GAT (General Ability Test) and the CAT (Creative Ability Test). Based on the scores of these written examinations, select students are invited for a situation test. Post the Situation Test, the final rankings of students at an all India level is released. Students then undergo a counselling process to determine their programme and campus. For the post-graduate courses, a group discussion and a personal interview is conducted based on the final rankings.

## Senior officials

The present Director General of NIFT Delhi is Tanu Kashyap.
# Canal Tours

Canal Tours (former name: DFDS Canal Tours) is an operator of canal tours in the main harbour and canals of Copenhagen, Denmark.
The firm carries 800,000 passengers a year on four different guided tours, the waterbus and during special events.

## History

Formerly known as "Havnens Motorfærger" and "Canal Tours Copenhagen", Canal Tours has been operating harbour and canal tours since 1904.
On 14 March 2011 DFDS sold DFDS Canal Tours to the Swedish company Strömma Turism & Sjöfart AB [sv].

## Routes and time table
### Guided tours

The company offers different guided sightseeing tours which depart from either Gammel Strand or Nyhavn. They typically last 60 minutes with departures up to three times an hour. All the tours are in Danish, English and a third language which varies between German, French, Italian, Spanish and Portuguese.
* The tour departing from Gammel Strand covers: Christiansborg Palace - Church of Holmen - Bank of Denmark - Børsen - Copenhagen Opera House - Holmen - The Little Mermaid - Amalienborg Palace - Amalie Garden - Christianshavn - Church of Our Saviour - The Black Diamond - National Museum of Denmark - Gammel Strand
* The tour departing from Nyhavn covers: Copenhagen Opera House - The Little Mermaid - Amalienborg Palace - Amalien Garden - Christianshavn - Church of Our Saviour - The Black Diamond - National Museum of Denmark - Gammel Strand - Christiansborg Palace - Church of Holmen - Bank of Denmark - Nyhavn

### Waterbus hop-on hop-off

The waterbuses provide a non-guided hop-on hop-off service along the entire harbourfront. Since 2010, all the waterbus routes have been joined to form a single itinerary. The Green/Blue route covers the entire harbour from Fisketorvet Shopping Centre to the south to the Trekroner Fortress to the north. A roundtrip takes about 150 minutes. Day tickets valid for 24 hours are available and there are no reservations.
# Albion College Astronomical Observatory

The Albion College Astronomical Observatory is a distinguished facility at Albion College. It houses the Prentiss M. Brown Honors Program, which was renamed in August 2004.

## Prentiss M. Brown

Prentiss M. Brown was a notable Michigan politician who served as a U.S. Senator and a U.S. Representative. He was a graduate of Albion College, and the Honors Program and the Observatory were named in his honor to recognize his contributions and legacy.

### Facilities

The Observatory building, home to the Honors Program, includes a seminar room, a lounge/library, computing and study areas, and the honors coordinator's office. The first floor, known as the Werner Library, serves as a classroom during the day and a study lounge and event space after hours. The second floor contains an Honors thesis library and a student computer room. Over the years, the Observatory has housed various things, including military barracks and archives of the Methodist Church.

## Potentially the Last Alvan Clark Telescope in its Original Dome

One of the notable features of the Observatory is the 8.25" Alvan Clark Telescope, which dates back to the late 19th century. Alvan Clark & Sons were renowned telescope makers, and the presence of this telescope adds historical and educational value to the observatory. According to "Old Albion," a college history published in 1909, Alvan Clark himself crafted the Albion telescope, marking it as the last telescope he made before his death. Although this claim remains unverified, it is known that Clark's health was declining in the early 1880s, and the extent of his work in the years leading up to his death in 1887 is not well-documented. The history of his firm mentions that Clark reworked an object glass for Amherst College in 1884 and was testing instruments until 1886. An 1887 article in Scientific American noted that Clark had ceased making telescopes four years earlier, which aligns with the period when Albion's instrument was created by his company.
The telescope is used for both educational purposes and public viewing events. Albion College hosts public observing sessions, allowing students and community members to observe celestial objects such as planets, stars, and solar events, weather permitting.

## Michigan State Recognized Historical Site

The Albion College Astronomical Observatory is recognized as a Michigan State Historical Site. This designation highlights its importance and contribution to the historical and educational landscape of Michigan.

## Public Observing Events

Public observing events are scheduled throughout the year, including notable events such as Homecoming and International Observe the Moon Night. During these events, participants can view celestial objects through the Alvan Clark Telescope and other telescopes set up on the roof of Palenske Hall.
# Tomistoma kerunense

Tomistoma kerunense is a species of extinct gavialid belonging to the genus Tomistoma. It was found in the Birket Qarun Formation.
# Air Transport Network

An air transport network or air transportation network is a transport network focused on air routes. Airports serve as the nodes of the network with air routes providing links between them. Air transport networks can be defined worldwide as well as for one region or for one airline company; the scale of the network can be global or domestic.

## Properties of air transport networks

The graph of an air transport network is spatial but not a planar graph. The air transportation network is a complex network which has the properties of small-world networks and scale-free networks. The degree distribution of the nodes displays a heavy-tailed distribution. The hubs of the network have large connectivities and long-distance connectivities at the same time.
An anomalous property of the air transport networks is that nodes with relatively low degrees may have very high betweenness centrality. It is an important observation related to the robustness of complex networks. According to this finding the critical points of the system are not necessarily the hubs, but some other cities which uniquely provides routes to certain regions. For example, Alaska can be easily isolated from the other parts of the worldwide air transport network.
The worldwide air transport network defines communities. These communities are mainly determined by geographical factors. However, in some cases the borders of the communities are different from the borders of geographic regions. Such an example is the community of Europe and Asian Russia.

## Examples for air transport networks

The worldwide air transportation network is represented by the database of International Air Transport Association (IATA). The worldwide air transportation network is a critical infrastructure with high impact on mobility, trade and economy.
Another examples are the air transport systems of a country or a country's own air transport company. It is particularly important, because the quality of the airports and national airlines are also the measures of the state of development of the country.

## Application of air transport networks

Modeling air transport networks aims airline companies to organize their routes in a cost-efficient way and therefore maximize their profits. Air transport network models are also the tool to investigate system robustness. They help to determine weaknesses of the system in case of various kinds of disruptions. Once weaknesses are determined, a substitute node which can support all or part of the traffic load can be identified through the alternative strength for the pair.
An alternative application is modeling human disease networks. Air transport network is used by millions of people every day, therefore it plays key role in the spread of some infections, such as influenza or SARS. In this sense air transport network is a transmitter similar to sexual networks, which is liable for the spread of AIDS and other sexually transmitted diseases.
# The Crown Prince

* Christian, Crown Prince of Denmark
* Rudolf, Crown Prince of Austria
# Mesoclisis

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# Artworks (album)

Artworks is an album by saxophonist Art Pepper recorded in 1979 at the sessions that produced So in Love but not released on the Galaxy label until 1984.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Rolling Stone Jazz Record Guide | |
The AllMusic review by Scott Yanow said "The performances on this Galaxy LP are essentially outtakes and leftovers from Art Pepper's 1979 sessions for Artists House, but the quality is quite high. "Body and Soul" and "You Go to My Head" are particularly special, for they are unaccompanied alto solos, and on "Anthropology," Pepper has a rare outing on clarinet".

## Track listing

* "Body and Soul" (Johnny Green, Edward Heyman, Robert Sour, Frank Eyton) - 4:35
* "Anthropology" (Charlie Parker, Dizzy Gillespie) - 6:32
* "Desafinado" (Antônio Carlos Jobim, Newton Mendonça) - 7:59
* "Donna Lee" (Parker) - 5:55
* "You Go to My Head" (John Frederick Coots, Haven Gillespie) - 5:58
* "Blues for Blanche" [Alternate Take] (Art Pepper) - 7:26

## Personnel

* Art Pepper - alto saxophone (tracks 1 & 3–6), clarinet (track 2)
* George Cables - piano (tracks 3, 4 & 6)
* Charlie Haden - bass (tracks 2–4 & 6)
* Billy Higgins - drums (tracks 2–4 & 6)
# Akışına Bırak

Akışına Bırak (Let It Go) is the fourth studio album released in June 2000 by the Turkish pop singer Mustafa Sandal. This album is not a pop music album in fact, it has classical art songs such as "Alkışlarla", "Mesela" and "Akışına Bırak". With these songs Mustafa Sandal showed he can make classical world music too.

## Credits

* Music direction, arrangements: Mustafa Sandal, İskender Paydaş, Volga Tamöz
* Mixing: Deneb Pinjo, Bülent Tezcan, İskender Paydaş, Suat Yılmaz, Tarık Ceran
* Publisher: Prestij Müzik
* Photography: Nihat Odabaşı

## Music videos

* "Tek Geçerim": 12 June 2000
* "Hatırla Beni (Duet Natalia)": 14 September 2000
* "Geriye Dönmem": 20 November 2000
# Embassy of Senegal, Washington, D.C.

The Embassy of Senegal in Washington, D.C. (French: Ambassade du Sénégal aux Etats Unis) is the diplomatic mission of the Republic of Senegal to the United States. The building is located at 2215 M Street NW.
The current ambassador of Senegal to the United States is Cheikh Niang.
In addition to the United States, the mission represents Senegal in Barbados, Belize, Grenada, Haiti, Jamaica, Mexico, Panama, and Trinidad and Tobago. In addition the mission serves as the mission to the Institutions of Bretton Woods, the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank.

## History

The embassy opened in 1960.
# Albanian tower

The Albanian tower (Albanian: Kulla Shqiptare), also known as Arbanaski pirg is a historic structure located within the Hilandar Monastery on Mount Athos.

## History

The tower was thought to be originally being dedicated to Saint George. This tower, located outside the monastery walls, remains partially preserved today, with ruins reaching up to four or five meters in height, along with sections of the surrounding wall.
In the year of 1426 the Albanian Lord Gjon Kastrioti either donated the villages of Radostusha and Trebisht, or the rights to the tax revenues from these villages, as well as possibly donating the Church of Saint Mary, located in one of them, or its associated income to Hilandar Monastery Between 1426 and 1431, Gjon Kastrioti and his sons, with the exception of Stanisha, acquired four adelphates for 60 fiorints. They were granted the right to reside on monastic land and receive subsidies from monastic resources, including ownership of the Albanian Tower and additional properties within the monastery. In Gjon's honor, the Saint George Tower at the Hilandar Monastery became known as the Albanian Tower (Arbanaski pirg). It is possible that Gjon Kastrioti played a role in the construction of the Tower.
An inscription at Hilandar, referencing Reposh’s death in 1431, suggests that he, and possibly his father Gjon as well, utilized their adelphates to retire to the tower, where Reposh ultimately spent his final days as a monk.
# Glogovac Attack

The Glogovac Attack was an armed confrontation in May 1993, where the Kosovo Liberation Army (KLA) ambushed Serbian police. This attack is considered the first armed engagement by the KLA. The incident was carried out by Hashim Thaçi, also known as "The Snake," who later became one of the leaders of the Kosovo Liberation Army.
As a result, Hashim Thaçi was later pursued by the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Republic of Serbia, according to Articles 551 and 554 of the Criminal Procedure Code and the order of the District Court in Pristina, K-37/97. He was sought for the purpose of serving a 10-year prison sentence.

## Background
### Formation of the Kosovo Liberation Army (KLA)

The Kosovo Liberation Army (KLA) was established in the early 1990s as a paramilitary organization with the primary aim of achieving Kosovo's independence from Yugoslavia. It was composed mainly of ethnic Albanians who were dissatisfied with the treatment of Kosovo Albanians under Yugoslav and Serbian rule. The KLA emerged during the crisis in Bosnia, forming as a small radical group in late 1992 and early 1993. Initially, it consisted mostly of a few Kosovar Albanians who were members of an activist radical leftist organization from the early 1980s known as the Levizja Popullore e Kosovës (LPK), or the People's Movement of Kosovo. The LPK consistently advocated for Kosovo's independence and resisted Serbian control.
The KLA initially engaged in low-intensity guerrilla warfare, targeting Serbian police and military forces in Kosovo. Over time, the organization gained support from the Kosovo Albanian diaspora and other sympathizers, which helped in securing funds, weapons, and volunteers.

## Incident

In May 1993, a politically motivated attack took place in Glogovac, carried out by the Kosovo Liberation Army (KLA) under the leadership of Hashim Thaçi and his associates. Concealed gunmen ambushed a police vehicle, resulting in the deaths and injuries of several Serbian policemen.

## Aftermath

The Serbian government condemned the attack as an act of terrorism. Hashim Thaçi, the leader of the KLA, was held responsible for the attack and sentenced to 10 years in prison.

### Casualties and injuries

According to authors like Mijajlović, the KLA is reported to have killed 5 Serbian police officers and injured 2 during the attack. However, other sources, such as those from the Western European Union, claim that the attack resulted in 2 police officers being killed and 5 others injured. A later source, a 2007 article by author Rathfelder in the German newspaper ZEITUNG, which covered Hashim Thaçi's biography, stated that the KLA under Thaçi's command had killed 4 Serbian police officers.
# Standard for the Andalusian Language

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# Essence & Rare 82–92

Essence & Rare 82–92 is a compilation album by Everything but the Girl, released only in Japan on 1 December 1992.

## Track listing

* "Meet Me in the Morning" (Ben Watt, Tracey Thorn)
* "These Early Days" (Remix) (Tracey Thorn)
* "Come On Home" (acoustic version) (Ben Watt, Tracey Thorn)
* "Downtown Train" (Tom Waits)
* "Living On Honeycomb" (Tracey Thorn)
* "Each and Every One" (Ben Watt, Tracey Thorn)
* "Night and Day" (Cole Porter)
* "Almost Blue" (Elvis Costello)
* "Native Land" (Ben Watt, Tracey Thorn)
* "Draining The Bar" (Tracey Thorn)
* "Oxford Street" (Tracey Thorn)
* "I Don't Want to Talk About It" (Danny Whitten)
* "Driving" (acoustic version) (Ben Watt)
* "Take Me" (Love Mix) (Cecil Womack, Linda Womack)
* "Twin Cities" (The Green Plains A Cappella Mix) (Ben Watt)
* "No Place Like Home" (Paul Overstreet)
* "Old Friends" (Ben Watt)
* This 1990s pop album–related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
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# RBS TV Santa Cruz do Sul

RBS TV Santa Cruz do Sul (also known as RBS TV dos Vales; channel 6) is a television station in Santa Cruz do Sul, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil, affiliated with TV Globo, member of RBS TV and owned by Grupo RBS. RBS TV Santa Cruz do Sul's studios are located on Assis Brasil Avenue, in the center of the city, and its transmitter is located in Arroio Grande district.

## History

It was founded on September 28, 1988. The channel was the only one to cover the region with local news until the emergence of a repeater for TV Pampa Centro, from Santa Maria, in 2005, starting competition for the local market. The original name of the regional station was RBS TV Santa Cruz, at the time covering the region of Santa Cruz do Sul, Vale do Rio Pardo. Later, with the inclusion of the region of Lajeado and the opening of a branch in that city, to cover the Vale do Taquari, the name changed to RBS TV Vales do Rio Pardo e Taquari. In February 2007, the region of Cachoeira do Sul (Vale do Jacuí), traditionally covered by RBS TV Santa Maria, began to be served by RBS TV Santa Cruz do Sul and the channel was renamed RBS TV dos Vales.

## Digital television

| Channel | Video | Aspect | Programming |
| 6.1 | 33 UHF | 1080i | Main RBS TV Santa Cruz do Sul programming / TV Globo |
The station started its digital broadcasts on December 12, 2013, through channel 33 UHF.

## Programming

RBS TV Santa Cruz produces a block for Jornal do Almoço, which is presented by Maiara Medina and the sport is presented by Rafael Ferreira. Most of the live entries are made by the reporter Thiago Zahreddine. Until 2015, RBS Notícias had a block produced by RBS TV Santa Cruz and this block was presented by the journalist Nádia Strate and eventually the presenter of the news was the reporter Thiago Zahreddine. Since then, it started to fully show the news generated from the capital of Rio Grande do Sul. The rest of the programming is occupied by Bom Dia Rio Grande, by the three state blocks of Jornal do Almoço, Globo Esporte RS, Galpão Crioulo, and also by the entire national programming of Rede Globo.
# Florin, Pennsylvania

Florin was known for being a stop off the Main Line (Pennsylvania Railroad). The Lancaster County, Pennsylvania, United States, populated place uses the zip code 17552. The locality is located within East Donegal Township.
# 2024 sanfl grand final

The 2024 South Australian National Football League (SANFL) Grand Final was an Australian rules football match played at Adelaide Oval on Sunday, 22 September 2024. It was the 136th SANFL grand final, staged to determine the premiers for the 2024 SANFL season. The match was contested by Norwood and Glenelg. Glenelg won by 5 points to go back-to-back and win their seventh premiership overall.
It was the fifth meeting between Norwood and Glenelg, who last met in the 1982 Grand Final at Football Park with a victory to Norwood, but it would ultimately be the Tigers' first-ever premiership over the Redlegs and their second premiership in as many years, as well as three in the last five.
The Jack Oatey Medal was awarded to Liam McBean for his match-winning seven-goal performance.
# Introduction to the science of law

Introduction to the science of law (Persian: مقدمه علم حقوق) is the name of a legal book by Nasser Katouzian, an Iranian academic, writer and jurist, which is taught in many Iranian universities.