OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Siege of Ontala (1599)

The Siege of Ontala or The Siege of Untala was the military expedition of the Kingdom of Mewar under Amar Singh I against the Mughals that commenced in 1599 during which the Rajputs successfully captured the fort of Ontala.

## Background

During 1599, there was a conflict between two Rajput clans, Chundawats and Shaktawats. To avoid blood shed Rana Amar Singh kept a proposal that the clan who enters the fort of Ontala first would have the rights to herole (Vanguard) the Sisodia army.

## Battle

The Shaktawats decided to enter the fort through the Gate of the fort, while the Chundawats decided to enter the fort by climbing walls. The Shaktawats dosed the Gate of the fort with elephants, while Chundawats placed ladders on the walls to climb in. Ballu the Shaktawat chief placed himself between the Sharp iron spikes of the Gate of the Fort and the elephants, so that the elephants don't get injured, which brings him to death.
The Chundawat chief Jaitra Singh Chundawat died while climbing the fort by an incoming rock. Benda Thakur, the mad chief, threw the dead body of Jaitra Singh inside the fort and successfully climbed the fort.
Chundawats got the rights to herole (Vanguard) as they entered the fort first. Shaktawats entered the fort through the gateway. Kayum Khan, the Mughal chief was killed in the battle at Ontala.
# Third Federal Electoral District of Hidalgo

The Third Federal Electoral District of Hidalgo (III Distrito Electoral Federal de Hidalgo) is one of the 300 electoral districts into which Mexico is divided for elections to the federal Chamber of Deputies and one of the seven currently operational districts in the state of Hidalgo.
It elects one deputy to the lower house of Congress for each three-year legislative period, by means of the first-past-the-post system.
Under the 2022 districting plan, the district's head town (cabecera distrital), where results from individual polling stations are gathered together and collated, is the city of Actopan.

## Deputies returned to Congress from this district

Third federal electoral district of Hidalgo :
| Deputy | Legislature | Term |
| Alberto M. González | Constituent Congress of Querétaro 27th Congress [es] | 1916–1918 |
| Pablo Aguilar | 28th Congress | 1918–1920 |
| Abel Hernández Coronado | 29th Congress | 1920–1922 |
| Celso Ruiz | 30th Congress | 1922–1924 |
| Leonardo M. Hernández | 31st Congress | 1924–1926 |
| José H. Romero | 32nd Congress | 1926–1928 |
| Benito Calva | 33rd Congress | 1928–1930 |
| Carlos Velázquez Méndez | 34th Congress | 1930–1932 |
| José Rivera | 35th Congress | 1932–1934 |
| Brígido Barrón | 36th Congress | 1934–1937 |
| Agustín Olvera | 37th Congress | 1937–1940 |
| Gumesindo Gómez | 38th Congress | 1940–1943 |
| Víctor M. Aguirre | 39th Congress | 1943–1946 |
| Felipe Contreras Ruiz | 40th Congress | 1946–1949 |
| Víctor M. Aguirre del Castillo | 41st Congress | 1949–1952 |
| José María de los Reyes | 42nd Congress | 1952–1955 |
| Carlos Ramírez Guerrero | 43rd Congress | 1955–1958 |
| Federico Ocampo Noble Pérez | 44th Congress | 1958–1961 |
| Daniel Campuzano Barajas | 45th Congress | 1961–1964 |
| Heberto Malo Paulín | 46th Congress | 1964–1967 |
| Sergio Butrón Casas | 47th Congress | 1967–1970 |
| Humberto Cuevas Villegas | 48th Congress | 1970–1973 |
| Estela Rojas de Soto | 49th Congress | 1973–1976 |
| Efraín Mera Arias | 50th Congress | 1976–1979 |
| María Amelia Olguín Vargas | 51st Congress | 1979–1982 |
| César Vieyra Salgado | 52nd Congress | 1982–1985 |
| María Amelia Olguín Vargas | 53rd Congress | 1985–1988 |
| César Vieyra Salgado | 54th Congress | 1988–1991 |
| Ernesto Gil Elorduy | 55th Congress | 1991–1994 |
| Guillermo Álvarez Cuevas | 56th Congress | 1994–1997 |
| Esteban Ángeles Cerón | 57th Congress | 1997–2000 |
| David Penchyna Grub | 58th Congress | 2000–2003 |
| Gonzalo Rodríguez Anaya | 59th Congress | 2003–2006 |
| Sergio Hernández Hernández | 60th Congress | 2006–2009 |
| Jorge Rojo García de Alba | 61st Congress | 2009–2012 |
| Víctor Hugo Velasco Orozco | 62nd Congress | 2012–2015 |
| Pedro Luis Noble Monterrubio | 63rd Congress | 2015–2018 |
| Sandra Simey Olvera Bautista | 64th Congress 65th Congress | 2018–2021 2021–2024 |
| Tatiana Tonantzin Ángeles Moreno | 66th Congress | 2024–2027 |
# Pacific-slope flycatcher

The Pacific-slope flycatcher (Empidonax difficilis difficilis) is the nominate subspecies of western flycatcher. It was previously considered to be it's own species, separate from the cordilleran flycatcher (Empidonax difficilis occidentalis) until the American Ornithological Society lumped the two species into the western flycatcher on July 6th, 2023.

## Description

Small, olive-colored bird with a teardrop-shaped eyering and peaked crown. The belly is generally yellower and lighter than the rest of the body and the tail and wings are the darkest, though there is some notable variation in color between specimens. Wings have two white wingbars.

### Sound

The Pacific-slope flycatcher is nearly identical to the cordilleran flycatcher physically. They were notoriously hard to differentiate while they were separate species, and birders relied solely on sound and range for identification during that time. Even then, identification was extremely difficult due to variation in sound between specimens and the fact that the two subspecies freely hybridize. In general, however, the male's position note and both gender's dawn song can help with identification. In the Pacific-slope flycatcher, the male position note is one syllabled, (pew-weet) while the cordilleran's is two. (we-peet) In the dawn song, the Pacific-slope flycatcher's position note is two parted, (weh-pit) and the cordilleran flycatcher's is one-parted. (wee-oo) These differences are sometimes easier noticed on a sonograph then by ear. (See reference 5 for audio)

## Range and habitat

Breeds in western California, Washington, Oregon, and British Columbia, along with the Alaskan Panhandle. There they nest in wet coniferous and mixed forests with heavy but not total shade. They tend to cluster near lakes, creeks, and streams, where the combination of light and water provides an abundance of insects for feeding. Trees also create sites for nesting. In the Pacific-slope flycatcher specifically, nests are built and eggs are incubated entirely by female birds. Winters in far western Mexico.
# Inauguration of Recep Tayyip Erdoğan

Inauguration of may refer to:
* First inaugration of Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, 2014
* Second inauguration of Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, 2018
* Third inauguration of Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, 2023
# I Am Fish

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#REDIRECT Bossa Studios#Games developed
# Garage band (TV series)

%5B%5BWikipedia%3ARedirects+for+discussion%5D%5D+debate+closed+as+delete
#REDIRECT Grojband
# Inauguration of Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow

Inauguration of Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow may refer to:
* First inaugration of Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow, 2007
* Second inauguration of Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow, 2012
* Third inauguration of Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow, 2017
# 2024 Lok Sabha Speaker Election

The 2024 Lok Sabha Speaker election in India was held on 26 June 2024 to elect the Speaker of the 18th Lok Sabha. It was the fourth Lok Sabha Speaker election in India after 1952, 1967, and 1976 elections. Usually, Lok Sabha speakers are selected by consensus among political parties without conducting an election. Incumbent Lok Sabha Speaker Om Birla of the BJP contested against Kodikunnil Suresh of the INC. Om Birla was elected the Speaker of Lok Sabha.

## History

In 1952, G. V. Mavalankar and Shankar Shantaram More contested for the post, with the former winning with 394 votes, with only five MPs opposing. In 1967, Neelam Sanjiva Reddy and Tenneti Viswanadham contested, with the former winning with 278 votes, while 207 members voted against him. In 1976, Bali Ram Bhagat won against Jagannathrao Joshi with 344 votes in his favour and 58 voting against him. Usually, Lok Sabha Speakers are selected without a formal election with a consensus among the political parties to elect the Speaker. The Opposition parties were demanding the post of Deputy Speaker as per the convention for their support to the NDA Candidate. Allegedly, the demand was not met. Leading the opposition to run their candidate for election for the post of the Speaker of the Lok Sabha.

## Election Process

Newly elected Members of Parliament from the Lok Sabha elect the Speaker among themselves. The Speaker should be someone who understands how the Lok Sabha functions and the speaker should be someone accepted among the ruling and opposition parties.
After the general elections, the President of India notifies the first meeting of the Lok Sabha as well as the date for the election of the Speaker. Generally either on the day of the election of the Speaker of a day before it, the Prime Minister or the Minister of Parliamentary Affairs proposes the name of the candidate. Any other candidate may also submit their names however, until now, all elections of Lok Sabha speakers have been unanimous. If only one name is proposed, the Speaker is elected without any formal vote. However, if more than one nomination is received, a division (vote) is called. The successful candidate is elected as Speaker of the Lok Sabha.

## Election Schedule

| S.No. | Event | Date | Day |
| 1. | Date of making Nominations | 25 June 2024 | Tuesday |
| 2. | Date of Election and Result | 26 June 2024 | Wednesday |

## See Also

* 2024 Indian General Election
# Ndurutu

Ndurutu is a settlement/municipality in Kenya's Nyeri County.
# Pitaara tv
## Overview

Pitaara TV, launched by Paul E-Commerce Pvt. Ltd, is a Punjabi movie channel. It aims to serve the expanding nationwide audience for Punjabi films and music by providing a dedicated platform for Punjabi cinema. It was started by managing director Sandeep Bansal. It later launched multiregional OTT platform Chaupal.

## Partnerships

Pitaara TV has significant collaborations with prominent organizations such as Xiaomi, Humble Motions, and Josh app
* ↑ "How Pitaara TV and Chaupal OTT platform blazed new trails in regional entertainment – TelecomLive". 2022-11-11. Retrieved 2024-06-25.
* ↑ "Brace Yourself for World's First Punjabi Movie Channel 'Pitaara TV' - NewZNew". 2017-09-04. Retrieved 2024-06-25.
* ↑ "Pitaara TV Launches Multi Regional Streaming Platform Chaupal". Exchange 4 Media. Retrieved 2024-06-25.
* ↑ "Humble Motion Pictures & Pitaara Are all Set for a Big Collaboration!". The Pollywood. Retrieved 2024-06-25.
* ↑ "Josh Partners With Pitaara TV And Its Recently Launched OTT Platform Chaupal". Filmi Beat. Retrieved 2024-06-25.
# Oui ou non

"Oui ou non" is a song by Belgian singer Angèle, which was released on 8 November 2019. The song was written and produced by Angèle and Tristan Salvati. Oui ou non is the ninth single from the Brol album and is the second single from the re-release of Brol, La Suite.

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Belgium (BEA) | 2× Platinum | 40,000$^‡$ |
| France (SNEP) | Platinum | 200,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||

## Sources

* ↑ "Angèle – Oui ou non". Ultratop50. Retrieved 27 June 2021.
* ↑ "Angèle – Oui ou non" (in Dutch). Ultratop 50.
* ↑ "Angèle – Oui ou non" (in French). Ultratop 50.
* ↑ "Angèle – Oui ou non" (in French). Les classement single.
* ↑ "Angèle – Oui ou non". Swiss Singles Chart.
* ↑ "Top de l'année Top Singles 2019" (in French). SNEP. Retrieved 27 July 2021.
* ↑ "Jaaroverzichten 2020". Ultratop. Retrieved 27 July 2021.
* ↑ "Rapports Annuels 2020". Ultratop. Retrieved 27 July 2021.
* ↑ "Top de l'année Top Singles 2020" (in French). SNEP. Retrieved 27 July 2021.
* ↑ "Ultratop − Goud en Platina – singles 2021". Ultratop. Hung Medien. Retrieved 20 January 2023.
* ↑ "French single certifications – Angèle – Oui ou non" (in French). Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique.
# 1884 DePauw football team

The 1884 DePauw football team represented DePauw University during the 1884 college football season. The team lost the first game played in the state of Indiana to Butler by a score of 4–0.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result |
| May 31, 1884 | Butler | 7th Street Base Ball ParkIndianapolis, IN | L 4–0 |
# Mufushan National Forest Park

The Mufushan National Forest Park is a "National Level Forest Park" located in Hunan Province, in the southern People's Republic of China.
It is located in the Mufu Mountains. The highest peak in the park is about 700 kilometres (430 mi) north of the mainland coast at Shenzhen and Hong Kong.

## History

Mufu Mountains (MuFu Shan) may be translated as "Camp Mountains". Soldiers took refuge on the mountain in the time of the Ping Jiang Uprising (1928), and in earlier conflicts.
# South Central Hella

South Central Hella is the seventh album by American rap group South Central Cartel, consisted of Austin "Big Prodeje" Patterson, Patrick "Young Prodeje" Pitts and Larry "LV" Sanders.

## Track listing

* Intro (featuring Paul "Paybacc" Brown)
* Don't Trip
* Yea Baby
* Famous
* Hit It in My Chuccz
* Do It Movin
* Body Shots
* Thug the Club (featuring Tha Floc Gang)
* Welcome to L.A.
* So Many Words
* First Time (featuring Young Dee)
* Oh (featuring Mel-Low)
* Staccin My Papers
* Comin Up (featuring Angelic)
* Playing Games (featuring Gangsta Wayne)
* Get Money
* Niggaz in da Hood (featuring Tha Floc Gang)
* It Aint Worth It (featuring Bokie Loc)
* This 2003 hip hop album–related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
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# KMB Route 70

KMB Route 70 is a discontinued bus route operated from Jordan to Landmark North (Sheung Shui Bus Terminus), Sheung Shui. The route was run by Kowloon Motor Bus. The bus ran through Yau Ma Tei, Kowloon Tong, Sha Tin, CUHK, Tai Po and Fanling in the journey.

## Service history

* 1968
** The Route 19 (the previous number which this route was used) commenced on 27 January, after the opening of Lion Rock Tunnel.
* 1970s
** The route was renumbered 70 on 16 July 1973.
** The route was diverted to Wang Tau Hom from 1974 (Only to Sheung Shui bound).
* 1980s
** The route reverted to use Waterloo Road towards Lion Rock Tunnel from 13 January 1980.
* 1990s
** The route was diverted to Tai Wo Bus Terminus from 17 February 1990.
** The route was diverted to Wan Tau Tong from 1 October 1992.
** Air-conditioned bus service was provided on the route from 13 January 1997.
* 2000s
** The route had lost its function of servicing passengers from Kowloon West to Sheung Shui. Kowloon Motor Bus had tried to cancel the route, but the route was retained due to objections from the district chancellors and the citizens of Tai Po District.
** The Transport Department announced that Route 70 would be cancelled on 1 October 2008, but the plan was later halted. It was finally cancelled on 7 December 2008 in spite of objections from Tai Po District.

## Fleet (as of November 2008)

* Leyland Olympian 11m (non-air conditioned)
* Volvo Olympian 11m (non-air conditioned)
* Dennis Dragon 9.9/11m (air-conditioned)

## Sources

* Yung, Stanley (February 2016). 巴士路線發展綱要3－沙田‧大埔‧北區 [Bus Route Development Outline 3 - Sha Tin, Tai Po, North District] (in Chinese (Hong Kong)). BSI. p. 65-66. ISBN 9789881453143.
# Ajmer 92

Ajmer 92 is a 2023 Indian Hindi-language crime drama film based on the 1992 Ajmer serial rapes. It is directed by Pushpendra Singh and written by Suraj Pal Rajak, Gyanendra Pratap Singh and Pushpendra Singh. The music of the film is given by Parthsakha Daskabi and all songs are written by Amrit. It stars Karan Verma and Sumit Singh.

## Plot

The film portrays the events that unfolded in Ajmer, Rajasthan, India, where a group of young men led by Farooq and Nafis Chishty, members of the prominent Khadim family, repeated gang-raped and blackmailed several girls including minors for several years, concluding in 1992.

## Cast

* Karan Verma as Madhav Verma
* Sumit Singh as Geeta Singh
* Rajesh Sharma as SP Ranjit Singh
* Ishan Mishra as Shibbu
* Alka Amin as Sumitra Verma, Madhav's mother
* Mahesh Balraj as Yaqub Ansari
* Aakash Dahiya as Mohan Singh
* Anoop Gautam as Mehboob Ansari
* Manoj Joshi as Minister
* Brijendra Kala as Jagdish Verma, Madhav's father
* Shalini Kapoor as Sunita Singh, Geeta's mother
* Seerat Kaur as Pooja
* Shehnawaz Khan as Anees Ansari
* Unnati Pandey as Shanti Bhargav
* Sayaji Shinde as DIG Shekhawat
* Zarina Wahab as Urmila
* Chelsha Gosai as Ayat

## Music

The music of the film is composed by Parthsakha Daskabi. All lyrics are written by Amrit.

## Controversies

Many Islamic organizations like Raza Academy and Jamiat Ulama e Hind have called for a ban on the film alleging that it would "create a rift in society", and that it is used to defame Khwaja Moinuddin Chishti Ajmeri.
# Seven Arts Shop

The Seven Arts Shop, is a one-story, wood-frame Tudor Storybook retail shop in Carmel-by-the-Sea, California. It was designed by Edward G. Kuster and built by Michael J. Murphy in 1923 for Herbert Heron. The building served as the reading room for the Christian Science organization and the Robert Talbot Tie Shop. It has been designated as a significant commercial building in the city's Downtown Historic District Property Survey, and was recorded with the Department of Parks and Recreation on January 23, 2002.

## History

The Seven Arts Shop is a one-story, cement stucco, wood-frame Tudor Revival Storybook retail shop. It has a steep pitched side-gabled roof, circular turrets, a chimney, colorful tiles placed in the stucco above the windows, and a front Dutch door. The building is in front of the Court of the Golden Bough on Ocean Avenue and Monte Verde Street, and next to the Carmel Weavers Studio, also known as Cottage of Sweets. It was designed by theatrical producer Edward G. Kuster. Kuster's design is based on inspiration from illustrations of Swedish folk tales of Edmund Dulac. He commissioned Michael J. Murphy to build in September 1923.
Originally, the shop was constructed as "The Seven Arts" book and art store for Helena Conger and Herbert Heron. Ads appeared for books, artwork, typewriters, ornamental iron works and lamp fixtures were produced by the Santa Cruz artist, “Otar the Lampmaker." In September 1925, The Seven Arts store moved to the Seven Arts Building on Ocean Avenue and Lincoln Street. The Seven Arts Shop became the Christian Science reading room in 1936, and then Robert Talbot Ties in 1987.
The building qualifies for inclusion in the Downtown Historic District Property Survey because it is one of the early commercial "Old Europe" shops in the Golden Bough Court, designed and funded by theatrical producer and lawyer Edward G. Kuster, and built to complement the Theatre of the Golden Bough. It continues to contribute to the character of the downtown historic district.
# Brother Lucifer

Brother Lucifer is the fourth album by the American stoner/doom metal band Serpent Throne.

## Track listing

* "Foxtrot Tango Whiskey"
* "Enough Rope to Hang Yourself"
* "Devil's Breath"
* "Brother Lucifer"
* "Widowmaker"
* "As the Crow Flies"
* "FUBAR"
* "Napalm Mourning"
* This article about a 2010s doom metal album is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
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* e
# Drug-induced intracranial hypertension

Drug-induced intracranial hypertension (DIIH) or medication-induced intracranial hypertension is a condition of higher than normal intracranial pressure (raised pressure inside of the skull) with the main cause being a drug. This condition is similar to idiopathic intracranial hypertension, however the etiology in this instance is a drug. The most frequent symptoms are headaches, pulsatile tinnitus, diplopia, and impairment of visual acuity. The only observable signs of the condition may be papilledema and bilateral sixth cranial nerve (abducens) palsies.
# Père-Aupiais Catholic College

Père-Aupiais Catholic College
Père-Aupiais Catholic College in Cotonou, Benin, is a private secondary school with a religious affiliation.

## History

Founded by the Catholic Archdiocese of Cotonou in 1948 on a residential area in Cadjehoun, it was originally reserved for boys, while Notre-Dame des Apôtres Secondary School was for girls. Over the years following its establishment, the college gained prominence, becoming the institution that educated the majority of the male intellectual elite in the 1960s and 1970s. After the coup d'état on 26 October 1972 by Mathieu Kérékou and the nationalization of church properties, the college was renamed Aupiais General Secondary School (CEMG Aupiais). It wasn't until the return to democracy on 3 January 1991, that the college was returned to the church's jurisdiction while remaining secular. Initially housed within the Church of St. Michael of Cotonou in the first year (1991), the first promotion (after the return to secular hands) moved to the premises located in Cadjehoun. Its director in 1991 was an alumnus of the school, Vigan Barnabé (Doctor of Philosophy). The College created a newspaper in 1991 called La Petite Voie in honor of Saint Thérèse of the Child Jesus, the patron of the 1991 class. Its motto at the time (in Latin) was Ora et labora ("Pray and work") and its emblematic colors were yellow and green.
The college celebrated its sixtieth anniversary in October 2008.
Reverend Fathers Aimé-Frédéric Hounzandji and Jean Éric Tchibozo led the institution between 2006 and 2013.
In 2008, the Père-Aupiais Preparatory Cycle (CPPA) was created, offering a two-year program to prepare Beninese baccalaureate holders to enter partner engineering schools. Currently, three schools partner with the Père-Aupiais Preparatory Cycle: ESIGELEC (Rouen), EIGSI (La Rochelle), and ESMT (Dakar).
Reverend Father Thierry Gomez directed the college from 2013 to 2016. In July 2016, he was sent on a study mission, and Father Alfred Smith, then Deputy Director of the Diocesan Directorate of Catholic Education of Cotonou, succeeded him.
# Samastha Kerala Jamiat-ul-Ulema

Samastha Kerala Jem-iyyathul Ulama of A. P. Sunnis is a Sunni-Shafi'i Muslim scholarly body in Kerala. The council administers Shafi'ite mosques, institutes of higher religious learning (the equivalent of north Indian madrasas) and madrasas (institutions where children receive basic Islamic education) in India. There are two organisations known as Samastha, one named after E. K. Aboobacker Musliyar and the other after Kanthapuram A. P. Aboobacker Musliyar, both of which emerged in 1989, due to organisational disagreement in Samastha.
A forty-member also known as the 'mushawara' functions a high command body. As of December 2023 the body includes general secretary Kanthapuram A. P. Aboobacker Musliyar; president E. Sulaiman Musliar; vice president Syed Attakoya Thangal; secretaries Sayyid Ibraheem Khaleel Al Bukhari, Ponmala Abdul Khadir Musliar, Perodu Abdurahman Saqafi.

## Population makeup

Traditionally Muslims of Kerala are Sunnis, predominantly Shafi'is where around two-thirds of the Muslim population is AP and EK Sunnis, both of which emerged in 1989 due to disagreement in Samastha. The reformist Mujahids, belonging to the Salafi movement, make up around 10 percent of the total Muslim population of Kerala. Though there is presence of groups like Tabligi Jamaat and Jamaate Islami, by far biggest groupings are Sunnis and Mujahids.

## Ideological difference

AP and EK Sunnis, both of which emerged in 1989 due to disagreement in Samastha, an organization began in 1926 to counter the Vakkam Moulavi's Aikya Sangam—the precursor of KNM and the wider Mujahid movement. Only traditionalist Sunnis are called Sunnis in Kerala in contrast to the reformist ones. Haris Madani, a young scholar belonging to AP Sunnis, in 2022, said the difference between AP and EK Sunnis is purely organisational whereas Husain Madavoor, a Mujahid leader, considers fiqh to be irrelevant.