OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1969–70 Carlisle United F.C. season

For the 1969–70 season, Carlisle United F.C. competed in Football League Division Two.

## Results & fixtures
### Football League Second Division

| Match Day | Date | Opponent | H/A | Score |
| 1 | 9 August | Cardiff City | H | 2–3 |
| 2 | 16 August | Swindon Town | A | 2–2 |
| 3 | 19 August | Aston Villa | H | 2–2 |
| 4 | 23 August | Middlesbrough | H | 1–0 |
| 5 | 26 August | Bolton Wanderers | H | 2–1 |
| 6 | 30 August | Norwich City | A | 0–1 |
| 7 | 6 September | Hull City | H | 2–1 |
| 8 | 13 September | Millwall | A | 2–4 |
| 9 | 17 September | Leicester City | A | 2–1 |
| 10 | 20 September | Preston North End | H | 1–0 |
| 11 | 27 September | Birmingham City | A | 1–1 |
| 12 | 4 October | Huddersfield Town | H | 0–2 |
| 13 | 7 October | Swindon Town | H | 2–2 |
| 14 | 11 October | Watford | A | 2–1 |
| 15 | 18 October | Queen's Park Rangers | H | 3–2 |
| 16 | 25 October | Bristol City | A | 0–0 |
| 17 | 1 November | Portsmouth | H | 3–3 |
| 18 | 8 November | Oxford United | A | 0–1 |
| 19 | 12 Novcember | Aston Villa | A | 0–1 |
| 20 | 15 November | Blackburn Rovers | H | 0–1 |
| 21 | 22 November | Charlton Athletic | A | 1–2 |
| 22 | 29 November | Sheffield United | H | 0–1 |
| 23 | 6 December | Blackpool | A | 1–1 |
| 24 | 13 December | Millwall | H | 4–0 |
| 25 | 20 December | Hull City | A | 4–2 |
| 26 | 26 December | Middlesbrough | A | 2–0 |
| 27 | 27 December | Norwich City | H | 2–1 |
| 28 | 10 January | Preston North End | A | 1–3 |
| 29 | 17 January | Birmimgham City | H | 4–3 |
| 30 | 31 January | Huddersfield Town | A | 0–1 |
| 31 | 10 February | Watford | H | 5–0 |
| 32 | 14 February | Cardiff City | A | 1–1 |
| 33 | 21 February | Oxford United | H | 1–1 |
| 34 | 28 February | Portsmouth | A | 0–4 |
| 35 | 7 March | Charlton Athletic | H | 1–1 |
| 36 | 13 March | Sheffield United | A | 0–1 |
| 37 | 21 March | Blackpool | H | 1–2 |
| 38 | 27 March | Queen's Park Rangers | A | 0–0 |
| 39 | 28 March | Blackburn Rovers | A | 0–1 |
| 40 | 31 March | Bristol City | H | 2–1 |
| 41 | 4 April | Bolton Wanderers | A | 0–0 |
| 42 | 14 April | Leicester City | H | 2–2 |

### Football League Cup

| Round | Date | Opponent | H/A | Score |
| R2 | 2 September | Huddersfield Town | H | 2–0 |
| R3 | 24 September | Blackburn Rovers | H | 2–1 |
| R4 | 14 October | Chelsea | H | 1–0 |
| QF | 29 October | Oxford United | A | 0–0 |
| QF R | 4 November | Oxford United | H | 1–0 |
| SF L1 | 19 November | West Bromwich Albion | H | 1–0 |
| SF L2 | 3 December | West Bromwich Albion | A | 1–4 |

### FA Cup

| Round | Date | Opponent | H/A | Score |
| R3 | 3 January | Nottingham Forest | A | 0–0 |
| R3 R | 6 January | Nottingham Forest | H | 2–1 |
| R4 | 24 January | Aldershot | H | 2–2 |
| R4 R | 28 January | Aldershot | A | 4–1 |
| R5 | 7 February | Middlesbrough | H | 1–2 |
# 1500 series

1500 series may refer to the following Japanese train types:
* JR Shikoku 1500 series diesel multiple unit train
* Keikyu 1500 series electric multiple unit train
* 1500 subseries of the Tokyu 1000 series electric multiple unit train
# 618 Elfriede

618 Elfriede is a minor planet orbiting the Sun. On July 24, 2013, it occulted the magnitude 12.8 star 2UCAC 23949304, over parts of Mexico and southwestern United States.
Photometric observations of this asteroid collected during 2008 show a rotation period of 14.85 ± 0.01 hours with a brightness variation of 0.12 ± 0.02 magnitude.
# 1975 Coppa Italia final

The 1975 Coppa Italia Final was the final of the 1974–75 Coppa Italia. The match was played on 28 June 1975 between Fiorentina and Milan. Fiorentina won 3–2. It was Fiorentina's sixth final and fourth victory.

## Match

| Fiorentina | Milan |
| GK | 1 | Franco Superchi (c) |
| DF | 2 | Ennio Pellegrini |
| DF | 3 | Mauro Della Martira |
| DF | 4 | Moreno Roggi |
| RW | 5 | Claudio Merlo |
| MF | 6 | Vincenzo Guerini |
| MF | 7 | Domenico Caso |
| MF | 8 | Bruno Beatrice | 46' |
| LW | 9 | Giancarlo Antognoni |
| FW | 10 | Claudio Desolati |
| FW | 11 | Gianfranco Casarsa |
| Substitutes: ||
| LW | | Giuseppe Lelj | 46' | 47' |
| FW | | Paolo Rosi | 47' |
| Manager: ||
| Mario Mazzoni ||
Enrico Albertosi :
| DF | 2 | Giuseppe Sabadini | 60' |
| DF | 3 | Aldo Bet |
| DF | 4 | Luciano Zecchini |
| DF | 5 | Maurizio Turone | 85' |
| DF | 6 | Aldo Maldera |
| AM | 7 | Alberto Bigon |
| MF | 8 | Romeo Benetti (c) |
| FW | 9 | Duino Gorin |
| FW | 10 | Luciano Chiarugi |
| FW | 11 | Egidio Calloni |
| Substitutes: |||
| MF | | Giorgio Biasiolo | 60' |
| Manager: ||||
| Gustavo Giagnoni ||||
# (+)-sabinol dehydrogenase

In enzymology, a (+)-sabinol dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1.228) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
    (+)-cis-sabinol + NAD$^+$ $\rightleftharpoons$ (+)-sabinone + NADH + H$^+$
Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are (+)-cis-sabinol and NAD$^+$, whereas its 3 products are (+)-sabinone, NADH, and H$^+$.
This enzyme belongs to the family of oxidoreductases, specifically those acting on the CH-OH group of donor with NAD$^+$ or NADP$^+$ as acceptor. The systematic name of this enzyme class is (+)-cis-sabinol:NAD$^+$ oxidoreductase. This enzyme is also called (+)-cis-sabinol dehydrogenase.
# 1617 in France

Events from the year 1617 in France.

## Incumbents

* Monarch: Louis XIII

## Events

* April 24 – Encouraged by Charles d'Albert, the seventeen-year-old Louis XIII, king of France, forces his mother Marie de Medici, who has held de facto power, into retirement and has her favourite, Concino Concini, assassinated.
* November 14 – L’Union de la Boîte was founded.

## Births

* November 19 – Eustache Le Sueur, French painter (d. 1655)
# 1701 in Ireland

Events from the year 1701 in Ireland.

## Incumbent

* Monarch: William III

## Events

* March 14 – all illegal cargoes of grain brought from Ireland to the west of Scotland are ordered to be sunk.
* June 24 – the Act of Settlement 1701, passed by the Parliament of England, becomes law. Sophia of Hanover and her Protestant descendants are next in line to the throne following Anne, the heir apparent to her brother-in-law King William III, ensuring that no Catholic will inherit the throne.
* July 1 – an equestrian statue of King William III by Grinling Gibbons is unveiled by Dublin Corporation on College Green on the 11th anniversary of the Battle of the Boyne.
* September 18 – Laurence Hyde, 1st Earl of Rochester, sworn as Lord Lieutenant of Ireland (appointed 1700).

## Arts and literature

* Marsh's Library in Dublin is established by Narcissus Marsh (Archbishop of Dublin (Church of Ireland)) as the first public library in Ireland (architect: Sir William Robinson) with refugee French Huguenot scholar Élie Bouhéreau as its first librarian.
* Upper gallery of the Smock Alley Theatre in Dublin collapses for the second time.

## Births

* March 11 – Mark Kenton Sr., frontiersman, father of Simon Kenton (died near the Monongahela River in the United States 1783)
* March 11 – Joseph Leeson, 1st Earl of Milltown (d. 1783)
* Unknown
** Matthew Concanen, wit, poet, playwright and lawyer (d. 1749)
** Matthew Pilkington, art historian and satirist (died 1774)

## Deaths

* June – Charles Hamilton, 5th Earl of Abercorn, peer.
# 1890 Lehigh football team

The 1890 Lehigh football team was an American football team that represented Lehigh University in the 1890 college football season. The team compiled a 7–4 record and outscored opponents by a total of 282 to 125.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| October 4 | Swarthmore | Bethlehem, PA | W 50–0 | |
| October 11 | at Yale | Hamilton ParkNew Haven, CT | L 0–26 | |
| October 18 | at Penn | University Athletic GroundsPhiladelphia, PA | L 0–8 | 2,500 |
| October 25 | at Princeton | University FieldPrinceton, NJ | L 0–50 | |
| November 1 | at Lafayette | The QuadEaston, PA (The Rivalry) | W 30–0 | |
| November 4 | at Rutgers | College FieldNew Brunswick, NJ | W 4–2 | |
| November 8 | Lehigh A.C. | Bethlehem, PA | W 60–6 | |
| November 15 | Lafayette | Bethlehem, PA | W 66–6 | |
| November 22 | Penn | Bethlehem, PA | L 14–17 | |
| November 27 | at Navy | Worden FieldAnnapolis, MD | W 24–4 | |
| November 29 | at Columbia Athletic Club | Capitol ParkWashington, DC | W 34–6 | |
# Starbase

Starbase may refer to:
* SpaceX Starbase, a rocket build, test, and launch facility for SpaceX on the coast of the Gulf of Mexico
* Starbase, Texas, a proposed city in South Texas
# (You Make Me) Rock Hard

"(You Make Me) Rock Hard" is a song by the American rock band Kiss from their 1988 greatest hits album Smashes, Thrashes & Hits. The song is the album's second track and was released as its second single.

## Background and writing

"(You Make Me) Rock Hard" is one of two new songs on the Kiss greatest hits album Smashes, Thrashes & Hits released in 1988, the other being "Let's Put the X in Sex". Both songs are about sex.
The song was written by Paul Stanley, Desmond Child and Diane Warren.
It was recorded by Paul Stanley on his own in July 1988 at New York's Right Track Studios. According to The Official Price Guide to Kiss Collectibles by Ingo Floren, "Let's Put the X in Sex" and "(You Make Me) Rock Hard" "let some fans wonder about the new musical direction of the band" because they "were produced with lots of keyboards over a dance-orientated beat".
The song was released in the United States as a cassette single in December 1988.

## Music video

Howard Johnson writing for Classic Rock ranked the song's video at No. 8 on their list of The Top 10 Best Hair Metal Videos.

## Personnel

* Paul Stanley – vocals, rhythm guitar, bass
* Bruce Kulick – lead guitar, backing vocals
* Eric Carr – drums, percussion, backing vocals
* Phil Ashley – keyboards
# 1701 in Scotland

"none" is preferred when the title is already sufficiently detailed; see [[WP:SDNONE]]
Events from the year 1701 in the Kingdom of Scotland.

## Incumbents

* Monarch – William II
* Secretary of State – James Ogilvy, 1st Earl of Seafield, jointly with James Douglas, 2nd Duke of Queensberry

### Law officers

* Lord Advocate – Sir James Stewart
* Solicitor General for Scotland – William Carmichael

### Judiciary

* Lord President of the Court of Session – Lord North Berwick
* Lord Justice General – Lord Lothian
* Lord Justice Clerk – Lord Pollok

## Events

* 14 March – all illegal cargoes of grain brought to the west of Scotland from Ireland are ordered to be sunk.
* 21 June – title of Duke of Argyll in the Peerage of Scotland created in favour of Archibald Campbell.
* 16 September (N.S.) – on the death of the deposed King James VII of Scotland in exile at the Château de Saint-Germain-en-Laye in France, his son James Francis Edward Stuart declares himself James VIII (and III of England and Ireland).
* Act "for preventing wrongous Imprisonments and against undue delayes in Tryals" gives effect to habeas corpus in Scotland.
* Title of Marquess of Annandale in the Peerage of Scotland created in favour of William Johnstone, who is also this year Lord High Commissioner to the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland.
* Cairnryan established.

## Births

* 15 March – John Carmichael, 3rd Earl of Hyndford, diplomat (died 1767)
* 4 May – William Grant, Lord Prestongrange, politician and judge (died 1764 in Bath)
* 11 June – David Carnegie, 5th Earl of Northesk (died 1741)
* 4 August – Thomas Blackwell, classical scholar (died 1757)
Date unknown
* George Bogle of Daldowie, Rector of the University of Glasgow (died 1782)

## Deaths

* January – Kenneth Mackenzie, 4th Earl of Seaforth (born 1661)
* April – David Ruthven, 2nd Lord Ruthven of Freeland (year of birth unknown)
* 23 May – William Kidd, privateer (born c. 1645; hanged at Execution Dock in London)
* 7 June – Gilbert Rule, nonconformist divine and Principal of the University of Edinburgh (born c. 1629)
* June – Charles Hamilton, 5th Earl of Abercorn (year of birth unknown)
* 23 July – John Kennedy, 7th Earl of Cassilis (born 1653)
* 16 September – King James VII of Scotland (born 1633)
* 1 November – Alexander Stuart, 5th Earl of Moray (born 1634)
# 74th Regiment of Foot (Invalids)

The 74th Regiment of Foot (Invalids) was an infantry regiment of the British Army from 1762 to 1768.
It was originally raised as a regiment of invalids in March 1762, and numbered the 117th Foot; it was renumbered as the 74th the following year, and disbanded in 1768.
# 1886 in association football

The following are the association football events of the year 1886 throughout the world.

## Events

* December 11 - Dial Square FC (later Arsenal) beat Eastern Wanderers 6-0, their first match.
* December 25 - After a meeting in the Royal Oak pub, Woolwich, Dial Square rename themselves Royal Arsenal

### England

* Dial Square F.C. (later to become Arsenal)
* Bishop Auckland F.C. as Auckland Town FC
* Glossop North End A.F.C.
* Haverhill Rovers F.C.
* Kidderminster Harriers F.C.
* Leytonstone F.C.
* Argyle Football Club, later Plymouth Argyle F.C.
* Shrewsbury Town F.C.
* Upton Park F.C.
* Worthing F.C.

### Scotland

* Clachnacuddin F.C.
* Motherwell FC

### Northern Ireland

* Linfield F.C.

### Switzerland

* Grasshopper Club Zürich (1 September)

### Hong Kong

* Hong Kong FC

## Domestic cups

| Nation | Tournament | Winner | Runner-up |
| England | 1885–86 FA Cup | Blackburn Rovers | West Bromwich Albion |
| Ireland | 1885–86 Irish Cup | Distillery | Limavady |
| Scotland | 1885–86 Scottish Cup | Queen's Park | Renton |
| Wales | 1885–86 Welsh Cup | Druids | Newtown |

## International tournaments

* 1885–86 British Home Championship (February 27 – April 10, 1886)
| Pos | Teamvte | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| 1 | Scotland (C) | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 12 | 4 | +8 | 5 |
| 2 | England (C) | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 10 | 3 | +7 | 5 |
| 3 | Wales | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 7 | 7 | 0 | 2 |
| 4 | Ireland | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 18 | −15 | 0 |

## Births

* 1 January – Harold Halse (d. 1949), England international forward in one match (1909), scoring two goals; the first player to appear in three FA Cup finals for three different clubs.
* 16 February – Andy Ducat (d. 1942), England international half-back in six matches (1910–1920).
* 1 July – Bill Worrall (d. -), English professional footballer
* 25 December – Jock Simpson (d. 1959), England international forward in eight matches (1911–1914).
# 1976 Colgate International Championships

The 1976 Colgate International Championships, was a women's tennis tournament played on outdoor grass courts at White City Stadium in Sydney in Australia. The event was part of the AAA category of the Colgate International Series of the 1977 WTA Tour. It was the inaugural edition of the tournament and was held from 30 November through 5 December 1976. Second-seeded Martina Navratilova won the singles title and earned $22,000 first-prize money.

## Finals
### Singles

Martina Navratilova defeated Betty Stöve 7–5, 6–2
* It was Navratilova's 2nd and last singles title of the year and the 7th of her career.

### Doubles

Martina Navratilova / Betty Stöve defeated Françoise Dürr / Ann Kiyomura 6–3, 7–5

## Prize money

| Event | W | F | SF | QF | Round of 16 | Round of 32 |
| Singles | $22,000 | $11,000 | $5,500 | $2,650 | $1,300 | $700 |
# 'Til Madness Do Us Part

'Til Madness Do Us Part (simplified Chinese: 疯爱; traditional Chinese: 瘋愛) is a 2013 Chinese documentary film directed by Wang Bing. It observes the daily activity on one floor of a Chinese mental institution in Yunnan, Southwest of China. It premiered at the 70th Venice International Film Festival.
The floor of the Chinese mental institution houses 50 male patients who are there for killing someone, committing a crime against a public official, or have a developmental disability. It is not clearly stated why the men are in the mental institution, adding to the observational approach of the documentary. The documentary film uses handheld camerawork and digital video to capture the relationship between society and individuals. Towards the end of the film, one of the patients is allowed to return to his home village. It creates a contrast to the isolation and atmosphere of the mental institution.

## Reception

Slant Magazine said, "Whether in terms of filmmaking or indeed reality itself, it’s hard to think of a more quietly radical proposition than the one Wang is making here: There’s compassion to be found in even the harshest of circumstances; it’s all about knowing where to look."

## Festivals

The documentary was shown at the following festivals
* 2013 Venice Film Festival
* Winner, 2013 Festival des 3 Continents of Nantes
* 2013 Toronto Film Festival
* 2013 Rio Film Festival
* 2013 Busan Film Festival
* 2013 DocLisboa
* 2013 Viennale
* 2013 Golden Horse Festival
* 2014 Rotterdam Film Festival
* 2014 Goteborg Film Festival
* 2014 Hong Kong Film Festival
* 2014 Sydney Film Festival
* 2014 Edinburgh Film Festival
* 2014 Melbourne Film Festival
* 2014 Geneva Film Festival
# 1905 Dartmouth football team

The 1905 Dartmouth football team was an American football team that represented Dartmouth College as an independent during the 1905 college football season. In its third season under head coach Fred Folsom, the team compiled a 7–1–2 record, shut out six of ten opponents, and outscored opponents by a total of 150 to 34. David Main was the team captain. The team played its home games at Alumni Oval in Hanover, New Hampshire.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result |
| September 27 | Norwich | Alumni OvalHanover, NH | W 34–0 |
| September 30 | Massachusetts | Alumni OvalHanover, NH | W 18–0 |
| October 4 | Vermont | Alumni OvalHanover, NH | W 12–0 |
| October 7 | Holy Cross | Alumni OvalHanover, NH | W 16–6 |
| October 14 | Colgate | Alumni OvalHanover, NH | L 10–16 |
| October 21 | Williams | Alumni OvalHanover, NH | W 24–0 |
| November 4 | at Princeton | University FieldPrinceton, NJ | W 6–0 |
| November 11 | at Amherst | Pratt FieldAmherst, MA | T 0–0 |
| November 18 | at Harvard | Harvard StadiumBoston, MA (rivalry) | T 6–6 |
| November 25 | vs. Brown | Hampden ParkSpringfield, MA | W 24–6 |
# 1976 Colgate Red Raiders football team

The 1976 Colgate Red Raiders football team was an American football team that represented Colgate University as an independent during the 1976 NCAA Division I football season. In its first season under head coach Frederick Dunlap, the team compiled an 8–2 record. Mark Murphy and Keith Polito were the team captains.
The team played its home games at Andy Kerr Stadium in Hamilton, New York.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 11 | Connecticut | Andy Kerr StadiumHamilton, NY | W 13–7 | 5,000–5,300 |
| September 18 | at Davidson | Richardson StadiumDavidson, NC | W 17–7 | 3,500 |
| September 25 | at Cornell | Schoellkopf FieldIthaca, NY (rivalry) | W 25–20 | 10,000 |
| October 9 | Holy Cross | Andy Kerr StadiumHamilton, NY | W 10–6 | 3,000 |
| October 16 | at Princeton | Palmer StadiumPrinceton, NJ | W 17–7 | 18,000 |
| October 23 | at Lafayette | Fisher FieldEaston, PA | W 24–14 | 3,000 |
| October 30 | Boston University | Andy Kerr StadiumHamilton, NY | W 21–14 | 3,500–5,000 |
| November 6 | at Bucknell | Memorial StadiumLewisburg, PA | W 24–13 | 3,500 |
| November 13 | at Army | Michie StadiumWest Point, NY | L 13–29 | 29,637 |
| November 25 | at No. 17 Rutgers | Giants StadiumEast Rutherford, NJ | L 9–17 | 33,405 |
| Rankings from AP Poll released prior to the game ||||||

## Leading players

Two trophies were awarded to the Red Raiders' most valuable players in 1976:
* Keith Polito, wide receiver, received the Andy Kerr Trophy, awarded to the most valuable offensive player.
* Doug Curtis, linebacker, received the Hal W. Lahar Trophy, awarded to the most valuable defensive player.
Statistical leaders for the 1976 Red Raiders included:
* Rushing: Pat Healy, 557 yards and 3 touchdowns on 141 attempts
* Passing: Bob Relph, 1,353 yards, 95 completions and 10 touchdowns on 201 attempts
* Receiving: Keith Polito, 555 yards and 6 touchdowns on 30 receptions
* Total offense: Bob Relph, 1,530 yards (1,353 passing, 177 rushing)
* Scoring: Jerry Andrewlavage, 51 points from 15 PATs and 12 field goals
* All-purpose yards: Bruce Malverty, 859 yards (418 rushing, 281 kickoff returning, 160 receiving)
* Tackles: Doug Curtis, 145 total tackles
* Sacks: Sid Harris, 6 quarterback sacks
# 2021 Carlow Senior Hurling Championship

The 2021 Carlow Senior Hurling Championship was the 92nd staging of the Carlow Senior Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Carlow County Board in 1927. The championship began on 6 August 2021 and ended on 19 September 2021.
Mount Leinster Rangers entered the championship as the defending champions.
The final was played on 19 September 2021 at Netwatch Cullen Park, between Mount Leinster Rangers and St Mullin's, in what was their first ever meeting in a final in two years. Mount Leinster Rangers won the match by 0–24 to 0–16 to claim their 10th championship title overall and a second title in succession.
# 960s BC

The 960s BC is a decade which lasted from 969 BC to 960 BC.

## Events and trends

* 967 BC—Tiglath-Pileser II becomes King of Assyria.
* 967 BC—Solomon becomes king of the Israelites. (962 BC—traditional date)
* 965 BC—David, king of the ancient Israelites, died.

## Significant People

* Solomon becomes king of the Kingdom of Israel
* Snake Spine, Ajaw of Palenque, semi legendary (967 BC-?)
* Ashur-Dan II, king of Assyria, is born (approximate date).
* Jereboam, king of Israel, is born (approximate date).
* Rehoboam, king of Judah, is born (approximate date).
# .256 Gibbs Magnum

The .256 Gibbs Magnum is an obsolete rimless bottleneck centerfire rifle cartridge developed by George Gibbs of Bristol and introduced in 1913.

## Overview

The .256 Gibbs Magnum was designed and introduced by George Gibbs in 1913 for use in their own Mauser style sporting rifles. The cartridge was created by reducing the neck of the 6.5×57mm Mauser by 2 mm.
The .256 Gibbs Magnum is very similar to, but not interchangeable with, the 6.5×55mm Swedish cartridge.
One famous user of the .256 Gibbs Magnum was Denis D. Lyell who used a rifle in this calibre for hunting in Africa.
# 1873 Invercargill by-election

The 1873 Invercargill by-election was a by-election during the 5th New Zealand Parliament in the Southland electorate of Invercargill. The by-election occurred following the resignation of MP William Henderson Calder and was won by John Cuthbertson.

## Background

William Henderson Calder, who was first elected to represent Invercargill in the 1871 election, resigned in 1873. This triggered the Invercargill by-election, which was held on 22 May 1873. Two independent candidates contested the election, John Cuthbertson and William Wood. Cuthbertson obtained 52.48% of the votes and was successful.

## Previous election

1871 general election: Invercargill :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Independent | William Henderson Calder | 142 | 61.21 | +61.21 |
| | Independent | George Lumsden | 90 | 38.79 | +38.79 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 52 | 22.41 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 232 | | |

## Results

1873 Invercargill by-election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Independent | John Cuthbertson | 159 | 52.48 |
| | Independent | William Wood | 144 | 47.52 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 15 | 4.95 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 303 | |
# 1895 Peruvian presidential election

Presidential elections were held in Peru in 1895. Nicolás de Piérola of the Democratic Party was elected unopposed.

## Results

| Candidate | Candidate | Party | Votes | % |
| | Nicolás de Piérola | Democratic Party | 4,150 | 100.00 |
| Total | Total | Total | 4,150 | 100.00 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | Valid votes | 4,150 | 96.29 |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 160 | 3.71 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 4,310 | 100.00 |
| Source: Tuesta |||||