# Electric highways in India

E-highways, short for electric highways, are a new transportation infrastructure initiative aimed at electrifying heavy-duty vehicles to reduce carbon emissions and enhance sustainable mobility.
In India, the concept of e-highways is gaining momentum as a way to address environmental concerns and promote clean energy in the transportation sector.

## History

The concept of e-highways in India emerged as a response to the growing challenges of air pollution, traffic congestion, and dependence on fossil fuels in the transportation sector. As part of its efforts to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and leverage renewable energy sources, the government initiated discussions and feasibility studies on the implementation of electric highways. With India's commitment to combating climate change and promoting sustainable development, the idea gained traction.

## Growth and development

Over the years, significant progress has been made in developing e-highways infrastructure in India. Pilot projects and research initiatives have been conducted to test the feasibility and effectiveness of electric highways in different regions. Collaborations between government agencies, research institutions, and industry stakeholders have accelerated the growth of e-highway initiatives, leading to advancements in technology and infrastructure deployment.

## Current status and implementation

The implementation of e-highways in India is still in the early stages. Several pilot projects and demonstration sites have been identified for testing electric highway technologies and infrastructure. These projects aim to evaluate the feasibility, performance, and scalability of e-highways in real-world conditions. While progress has been made, challenges such as funding, regulatory frameworks, and infrastructure development remain to be addressed to achieve widespread adoption of electric highways across the country.

## Future

The future outlook for e-highways in India is optimistic, with the government's commitment to promoting clean energy and sustainable transportation.
In a significant move towards reducing fuel consumption and cutting vehicular emissions, the government is undertaking a transformative initiative to build highways along the Golden Quadrilateral, designed to accommodate electric vehicles. This plan, spanning over the next seven years, aims to cover a distance of 6,000 kilometers, marking a pivotal step towards embracing e-mobility in intercity public transport.
Under the umbrella of the proposed Vision 2030: PM Public Transport Sewa, these highways will serve to facilitate the seamless transition towards electric transportation. The overarching goal is to accelerate the adoption of e-mobility and bolster the deployment of e-buses nationwide, thereby fostering a cleaner and greener transportation ecosystem.
While an exact timeline for nationwide implementation is yet to be determined, ongoing research, pilot projects, and collaborations indicate a growing momentum toward the electrification of highways. Developing e-highways will contribute significantly to India's transition to a sustainable economy and transportation system with advances in technology and infrastructure.
In India, Sustainable mobility and environmental protection are among the benefits of e-highways. While significant progress has been made in the development and implementation of electric highway infrastructure, there is still work to be done to overcome challenges and achieve widespread adoption.