OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sampie Mastriet

Sampie Mastriet (born 3 August 1990) is a South African professional rugby union player, who most recently played with the Eastern Province Kings in the domestic Currie Cup competition. His usual position is wing.

## Career

After representing the Boland Cavaliers at several youth tournaments, he joined the Blue Bulls in 2010.
He made his first team debut for the Blue Bulls in the 2011 Vodacom Cup against his former team Boland Cavaliers. He made several appearances in this competition over the next two seasons and made his Currie Cup debut in the 2012 Currie Cup Premier Division against the Free State Cheetahs.
He also played for UP Tuks in the 2009 and 2010 Varsity Cup competitions.
In 2013, he was included in the squad for the 2013 Rugby World Cup Sevens.
Mastriet moved across the Jukskei River to join the Golden Lions for 2015.
# The Human Beast (film)

The Human Beast is an alternative film title for one of the following:
* La Bête Humaine (film), a 1938 French crime drama film directed by Jean Renoir
* Beast with a Gun, a 1977 Italian crime film directed by Sergio Grieco
# GMA Saturday/Sunday Report

GMA Saturday/Sunday Report is a Philippine television news broadcasting show broadcast by GMA Network. It premiered on May 24, 1986. The show concluded on August 20, 1989.

## Anchors

* Bong Lapira (1986–87)
* Jimmy Gil (1986–88)
* Raffy Marcelo (1987–89)
* Romy de Moro (1988–89)
* Sharon Lacanilao (1988–89)
* This Philippine television program-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Chenabi

Chenabi may refer to:
* Chenabi people, the inhabitants of the Chenab Valley
* Chenabi languages, a group of languages and dialects spoken in the Chenab Valley, including:
** Kashmiri
** Gojri
** Kishtwari
** Bhaderwahi
** Sarazi
** Rambani
** Pogali
** Pahari
** Bhalessi
** Paddari
# Islamic Insurgency in Somalia (2007-Present)

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#REDIRECT 2007 timeline of the War in Somalia
# Toshiko–Mariano Quartet (in West Side)

Toshiko–Mariano Quartet (in West Side) is a jazz album by pianist Toshiko Akiyoshi and alto saxophonist Charlie Mariano and was recorded in Tokyo in 1963 and released on the Nippon Columbia/Takt label. This album is related to the similar RCA Mariano/Akiyoshi release, East and West but is not to be confused with the 1961 Candid recording, The Toshiko–Mariano Quartet.

## Track listing

LP side 1
* "Tonight" (Bernstein, Sondheim)
* "Something's Coming" (Bernstein, Sondheim)
* "America" (Bernstein, Sondheim)
* "Maria" (Bernstein, Sondheim)
LP side 2
* "Cool" (Bernstein, Sondheim)
* "Plaisir d'amour" (Martini)
* "Malagueña" (Lecuona)
* "Oleo" (Rollins)

## Personnel

* Toshiko Akiyoshi – piano
* Charlie Mariano – alto saxophone
* Albert Heath – drums
* Gene Cherico – bass

## Similar RCA release

A slightly different album titled East and West (Toshiko Akiyoshi and Charlie Mariano) was released by RCA / Victor Japan (BVCJ-7420 and RVL-5518 and PG-1501) that included the same five West Side Story tracks but added two different tracks in place of the three non-West Side Story tracks.
* "Haru No Umi" (春の海)
* "Stone Garden of Ryoan Temple" (竜安寺の石庭)
Personnel on "Stone Garden of Ryoan Temple":
* Charlie Mariano – alto saxophone
* Sadao Watanabe (渡辺貞夫) – flute, alto saxophone
* Masabumi Kikuchi (菊地雅章) – piano
* Masanaga Harada (原田政長) – bass
* Masahiko Togashi (富樫雅彦) – drums

## References / External links

* ↑ RVL-5518 at discogs.com
* ↑ PG-1501 at discogs.com
* BVCJ-7420
* Allmusic
* NIPPON Columbia Records NS-1001
* This 1960s jazz album-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Newspapers published in Kalgoorlie-Boulder

The community of Kalgoorlie-Boulder in the Eastern Goldfields of Western Australia had an energetic newspaper publishing industry in the late 1890s and early 1900s.
The effect of the newspapers was important in the politics of the state of Western Australia, in particular the lead up to Federation, the rise of labour politics, and the evolution of political parties in the state.
By the end of the initial boom in mining and establishment of more industrial scale mining, a number of smaller publishing ventures had been and gone.

## Titles

* Western Argus, 1894 - known as Western Argus between 1894 and 1896, Kalgoorlie Western Argus between 1896 and 1916, and Western Argus between 1916 and 1938.
* Kalgoorlie Miner, 1895
* The Hannan's Herald, 1895-6
* Kalgoorlie (and) Boulder Standard, 1897-1898
* Boulder Miner's Right, 1897
* The Evening Star, 1898-1921
* The Sun, 1898-1929
* Westralian Worker, 1898
* Hannan's Hatchet, 1902
* WA Clarion, 1903
* Westralian Clarion, 1903
* Sunday Figaro, 1904
* Sporting Life, 1905-1906

### Post First World War titles

* The Eastern Goldfields mining times, 1920
* The Goldfields observer, 1930-1939
# Bruno Mars: Live In Brazil

Bruno Mars: Live In Brazil is the upcoming promotional tour by American singer Bruno Mars, in 14 cities in Brazil. The concert is promoted by Live Nation, Santander Brasil, and Budweiser.

## Background and development

After the great success of two performances at "The Town Festival", in September 2023, in São Paulo, Brazil, and recording an exclusive video thanking Brazilians titled "Come to Brasil", Bruno Mars announced this exclusive tour for the largest South American country. Until then, the biggest tour in Brazil by an international artist was by the Mexican group RBD, with 13 concerts on the Tour Generación RBD in 2006. Mars will break the record with 14 concerts, in 2024.

## Shows

List of 2024 concert shows :
| Date | City | Region | Venue | Opening act | Attendance (Tickets sold / available) | Revenue |
| Brazil |||||||
| October 4 | São Paulo | Southeast | Estádio MorumBIS | TBA | — | — |
| October 5 | São Paulo | Southeast | Estádio MorumBIS | TBA | — | — |
| October 8 | São Paulo | Southeast | Estádio MorumBIS | TBA | — | — |
| October 9 | São Paulo | Southeast | Estádio MorumBIS | TBA | — | — |
| October 12 | São Paulo | Southeast | Estádio MorumBIS | TBA | — | — |
| October 13 | São Paulo | Southeast | Estádio MorumBIS | TBA | — | — |
| October 16 | Rio de Janeiro | Southeast | Estádio Olímpico Nilton Santos | TBA | — | — |
| October 19 | Rio de Janeiro | Southeast | Estádio Olímpico Nilton Santos | TBA | — | — |
| October 20 | Rio de Janeiro | Southeast | Estádio Olímpico Nilton Santos | TBA | — | — |
| October 26 | Brasília | Central-West | Arena BRB | TBA | — | — |
| October 27 | Brasília | Central-West | Arena BRB | TBA | — | — |
| October 31 | Curitiba | South | Estádio Couto Pereira | TBA | — | — |
| November 1 | Curitiba | South | Estádio Couto Pereira | TBA | — | — |
| November 5 | Belo Horizonte | Southeast | Estádio Mineirão | TBA | — | — |
# Ben Williamson (baseball)

Benjamin Andrew Williamson (born November 5, 2000) is an American professional baseball third baseman in the Seattle Mariners organization.

## Amateur career

In Williamson's career he made First Team All-CAA three times (2021–2023), in the process becoming the first player in William & Mary's history to be named to the CAA's First Team for three straight years. He also won the CAA Defensive Player of the Year in 2022 after having a .975 fielding percentage. The 2023 season was the best for Williamson where he had a .391 batting average, and a .513 on base percentage, slugging 12 home runs, and 49 RBI's, while also stealing 14 bases. For his performance on the year he was named CAA Player of the Year. In 2023, he played collegiate summer baseball with the Hyannis Harbor Hawks of the Cape Cod Baseball League.

## Professional career

Williamson was selected by the Seattle Mariners in the second round, with the 57th overall selection, of the 2023 Major League Baseball draft. On July 14, 2023, Williamson signed with the Mariners for an under slot deal worth $600,000.
# SympaTex

Sympatex is a type of fabric that is branded as waterproof but "breathable", made or licensed by Sympatex Technologies GmbH a company founded in 1986. The fabric features a waterproof, windproof and breatheable membrane that is laminated to fabrics either on its inner surface or sandwiched between two fabric layers (often marketed as "3 layer laminate"). The latter system offers greater durability, by better protecting the integrity of the SympaTex layer from abrasion to both the outside and the inside of the garment.

## Overview

The Sympatex membrane is made of hydrophilic polyether-ester block copolymer, which is closed (i.e. it has no pores). Like its more common polyurethane equivalent, it can also be referred to as a monolithic membrane. No water can get in from the outside, but water vapour molecules are transported through the membrane from the inside to the outside by way of an absorption and evaporation process. This moisture transfer through the membrane is what is referred to as "breatheability."
A closed membrane like Sympatex differs from microporous membranes (such as Gore-Tex) which have microscopic pores that let air (and water vapour) pass through, yet have such low surface energy that the surface tension of any (liquid) water in contact remains too high to allow it to squeeze through the pores. Microporous membranes have traditionally been let down by the contamination of their pores which significantly degrades their breatheability and commonly also have poorer adhesion to fabrics making them more susceptible to delamination.
Sympatex's co-polymer consists of polyester for molecular strength, and polyether to transport water molecules. The membrane weighs about 30g per average jacket. The membrane is at least 5 micrometres thick, translucent, and stretchable with good stretch recovery. The Sympatex membrane is completely recyclable and relatively environmentally friendly.

## Fabrics

Sympatex Technologies GmbH now markets four enhanced fabrics: HigH2Out; Reflexion; Phaseable; and Airflow. It also offers 3 levels of membrane thickness for different levels of protection: Professional - heavy duty; Allweather - the standard thickness; and Windmaster - which is only 5 micrometres thick.
* HigH2Out has a more absorbent inner lining fabric in its 3 layer laminate, which over the standard SympaTex by a claimed 120%.
* Reflexion contains a coating of aluminum a few nanometres thick, sandwiched between its membrane and lining fabric, this reflects much of the radiated heat from the human body, to preserve the user's warmth.
* Phaseable, is described as 2.5 layers, lacking a lining fabric. Small foam dots sit on the exposed inner surface of the membrane. As temperature and humidity rises the membrane expands, spreading the dots apart to reduce their insulating effect and increase the membrane's surface area, and therefore increase its moisture transfer rate (its R$_{et}$ rating).
* Airflow is a laminate designed for footwear that uses a four layer lamination, with two outer layers, the inner of which consists of a knit spacer fabric, allowing airflow and better evaporation around the outside of the membrane.
# True Team

The true team format is meant to determine the top overall team, rather than individuals, in a track and field or swim and dive competition. In a true team meet, each team has a given number of competitors, with each competitor scoring at least one point (barring disqualification). Therefore, in a nine team meet with three competitors per event, the event champion would earn 27 points whereas the last place finisher would earn 1 point. The purpose of a true team meet is to judge which team is the best overall, rather than which team has the most top finishers.

## Minnesota

The Minnesota State High School Coaches Association began using a true team format to determine the top high school track and field team in 1987. In 2005, they created a true team state meet for swimming and diving. These meets are separate from the Minnesota State High School League sanctioned individual state championships. The meets have since expanded to three divisions.
Minnesota True Team State Track and Field format
* The teams are divided into eight true team regions, generally with nine teams per region
* Each team has two competitors per event in classes AA and A, and one team for every relay. (Class AAA has three competitors per event.)
* The top team from each region goes to the True Team State Meet
* A four additional wildcard teams also advance to the True Team State Meet by comparing the results of each region's second through fifth place teams place team. All sections second through fifth place teams have their times/mark entered in to a "paper meet" of 32 teams. The top four teams from this "paper meet" advance to the state meet.
* The True Team State Meet takes place on a nine-lane track. In the field events there are three flights for each events with one competitor form each team in each flight. In classes A and AA there are three heats for each race on the track (class AAA has four heats) with one athlete from each school in a different heat. In the 4X800, 1600, 3200 there is one heat on the track.
# Pomosexuality

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# List of colonial governors in 1774

This is a list of the governors of colonies, protectorates, or other dependencies in 1774. Where applicable, native rulers are also listed.

## Austria

* Austrian Netherlands – Prince Charles Alexander of Lorraine, Governor of the Austrian Netherlands (1744–1780)

## France

* Isle de France – Charles-Henri-Louis d'Arsac, Governor of Isle de France (Mauritius) (1772–1776)

## Great Britain

* Canada
** Province of Quebec – Guy Carleton, Governors of the Province of Quebec (1768–1778)
* United States
** Province of Georgia – James Wright, Colonial governors of Georgia (1760–1776)
** Gibraltar – Edward Cornwallis, Governor of Gibraltar (1761–1776)
** Province of New Jersey – William Franklin, Colonial governors of New Jersey (1763–1776)
** Province of New Hampshire – Sir John Wentworth, Governor of the Province of New Hampshire (1767–1775)
** Province of Maryland – Sir Robert Eden, Colonial governors of Maryland (1769–1776)
** Colony of Connecticut – Jonathan Trumbull, Governor of Connecticut Colony (1769–1776)
** Province of Virginia – John Murray, Governor of the Province of Virginia (1771–1775)
** Province of New York – William Tryon, Governor of New York (1771–1777)
** Province of North Carolina – Josiah Martin, Governor of North Carolina (1771–1776)
** Province of Massachusetts Bay – Thomas Hutchinson (1771–1774) and Thomas Gage (1774–1775), Governor of the Province of Massachusetts Bay
** Province of Pennsylvania – John Penn, Colonial governors of Pennsylvania (1773–1776)
* Colony of Jamaica – Basil Keith, Governors of Jamaica (1774–1777)
* British India – Warren Hastings, Governor-General of the Presidency of Fort William (1772–1785)
** Bombay – William Hornby, Governor of Bombay (1771–1784)

## Portugal

* Angola – António de Lencastre, Governor of Angola (1772–79)
* Macau – Diogo Fernandes Salema e Saldanha, Governor of Macau (1771–77)

## Spain

* New Spain – Antonio María de Bucareli, Viceroy of New Spain (1771–1779)
# Eris (rocket)

Eris (rocket) may refer to:
* Eris orbital launch vehicle by Gilmour Space Technologies
* Exoatmospheric Reentry-vehicle Interceptor Subsystem (ERIS), an American anti-ballistic missile
# Hd resolution

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#REDIRECT 16:9 aspect ratio#Common resolutions
# 3rd Street station (DC Streetcar)

3rd Street is a streetcar station located near the intersection of H Street NE and 3rd Street NE. It is located on the H Street/Benning Road Line of the DC Streetcar system.

## History

3rd Street station opened to the public as one of the original stations on February 27, 2016. On April 26, 2017, the Eastbound platform was struck by an intercity bus operated by Megabus. The bus damaged the passenger shelter, and the stop remains closed "for an extended time". The eastbound stop reopened on August 7, 2018.

## Station layout

The station consists of two side platforms on either side of H Street.
| P Platform level | Side platform, doors will open on the right | Side platform, doors will open on the right |
| P Platform level | Westbound | ← H Street/Benning Road Line toward Union Station (Terminus) |
| P Platform level | Eastbound | → H Street/Benning Road Line toward Oklahoma Avenue (5th Street) → |
| Side platform, doors will open on the right ||
# Cotinga (journal)

Cotinga is a biannual peer-reviewed scientific journal of ornithology published by the Neotropical Bird Club. It was established in 1994 and covers the field of neotropical ornithology and bird conservation in South America, Central America from Mexico to Panama, and the islands of the Caribbean. The focus of the journal is on new distributional and temporal information, including new country records, new biological information, particularly on breeding, and new interpretations on taxonomy, particularly descriptions of new taxa. It publishes articles, short notes, and reviews. Articles are published in English, Spanish, or Portuguese, with an abstract in English, Spanish, Portuguese, or French. The current editor-in-chief is George Wallace.
# Sherlock and Daughter

Sherlock & Daughter is an upcoming mystery television series created by Brendan Foley, and based on the Sherlock Holmes stories by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle. It will air on The CW and Discovery+.

## Synopsis

Sherlock Holmes becomes embroiled in a malevolent conspiracy involving his archenemy Professor Moriarty, and ends up joining forces with Amelia Rojas, a young American woman whose mother was recently murdered. As they work together to crack the case, Amelia comes to suspect that the great detective might be her long lost father.

## Cast
### Main

* David Thewlis as Sherlock Holmes
* Blu Hunt as Amelia Rojas
* Dougray Scott as Professor Moriarty

### Supporting

* Phillip P. Keene as Ambassador Anderson
* Bruno Gunn as Purser Curtis
* Flynn Gray as Robert Ricci

## Episodes

| No. in season | Title | Directed by | Written by | Original air date |
| 1 | "The Challenge" | Bryn Higgins | TBA | TBA |
| 2 | "The Common Thread" | Bryn Higgins | TBA | TBA |
| 3 | "Partners in Crime" | Bryn Higgins | TBA | TBA |
| 4 | "For Kith & Kin" | Bryn Higgins | TBA | TBA |
| 5 | "Doubting Thomas" | Bryn Higgins | TBA | TBA |
| 6 | "Sound Connections" | Bryn Higgins | TBA | TBA |
| 7 | "The Great Fleece" | Bryn Higgins | TBA | TBA |
| 8 | "The Last Dance" | Bryn Higgins | TBA | TBA |

## Production

The series was announced in February 2024, along with the casting of Thewlis, Hunt and Scott. The series was created by Brendan Foley, who will act as executive producer alongside showrunner James Duff. Micah Wright, Shelly Goldstein, and Foley will provide the scripts.
Filming took place in Dublin in April 2024. Shooting is also scheduled for County Wicklow.
The series will consist of eight hour long episodes, all directed by Bryn Higgins.

## Release

Sherlock & Daughter will be broadcast by The CW in the US, whilst Discovery+ will air the series in the UK and Ireland.
Internationally, the series will be broadcast by Yle and Amedia in Finland, NRK in Norway, DR in Denmark, SVT in Sweden, RÚV in Iceland, and SBS in Australia.
# Natural delimitation between the Pacific and South Atlantic oceans by the Shackleton Fracture Zone

The natural delimitation between the Pacific and South Atlantic Oceans by the Shackleton Fracture Zone is the title of a scientific theory developed in Chile and other countries in which it is postulated that the boundary between the southeastern Pacific Ocean and the southwestern Atlantic Ocean would not be the so-called Cape Horn meridian, but is the Shackleton Fracture Zone, mid-oceanic ridge and submarine orographic chain which links the Tierra del Fuego Archipelago with the Antarctic continent. It also considers the conventional border of the Southern Ocean at the 60°S parallel.

## Scientific theory

The researchers Juan Ignacio Ipinza Mayor and Cedomir Marangunic Damianovic put forward the scientific theory that the separation of the Pacific and Atlantic Ocean oceans "could be confirmed from the so-called Shackleton Fracture Zone (...) the boundary is then located east of the so-called Cape Horn Meridian".
In 2019, the scientific journal Geology is News published "The SFZ separates tectonic plates and oceans, to the east the Scotia Plate and to the west the Antarctic Plate (which includes the former Phoenix Plate), and to the east the Pacific Ocean and to the west the Atlantic Ocean."
In 2004 The Geological Society of America in the scientific paper entitled Shackleton Fracture Zone: No barrier to early circumpolar ocean circulation posits that: "the Shackleton Fracture Zone could have blocked the gateway until the early Miocene. Geophysical and geochemical evidence presented here suggests that the Shackleton Fracture Zone is an oceanic transverse ridge".
# Battle of Mount Chimborazo

The Battle of Chimborazo (1534) was part of the Spanish conquest of Peru by Spanish conquistador Francisco Pizarro. The combatants in mid-August 1534 were two factions of the Spanish Empire. One side was led by Pedro de Alvarado, then governor of Guatemala. The other was led by Diego de Almagro, who was loyal to Pizarro.

## Prelude

In November 1532 Atahualpa, the king of the Inca Empire, had just had won a long civil war against his brother Huáscar and was on his way from the Northern city of Quito to the capital Cuzco. But in Cajamarca he was captured by Francisco Pizarro. Although he paid a huge ransom of gold and silver he was executed eight months later. His general Rumiñahui seized power in the Northern part of the empire.
Before departing to Cuzco in August 1533, Pizarro sent one of his lieutenants Sebastián de Belalcázar with a few men to his base San Miguel de Piura near the coast. When more and more Spaniards arrived at San Miguel, attracted by the Peruvian gold, Belalcázar decided to lead an expedition to Quito, where they expected to find more gold.

## The battle

Rumiñahui rallied his forces and marched them south. Both forces met at a plain near Chimborazo. Neither the Spanish or the Incas had the upper hand at the beginning of the battle but then Rumiñahui's army started beating the Spanish back even though the Spanish possessed fire arms and cannon, when Belalcázar was about to retreat to avoid insurmountable casualties Chimborazo went into activity, startling the inca warriors that saw it as a bad omen and retreated.
Rumiñahui decided to retreat from Quito. He took the treasures away and burned down the city. A year later, Rumiñahui was captured and submitted to questioning under duress (tortured) by the Spanish but he did not reveal the location of the temples' treasure.
# Chris Heil

Chris Heil is an English professional rugby league footballer who plays for the Hemel Stags in Betfred League 1. He plays as a centre.
He has played for the Hull Kingston Rovers in the Super League, Gateshead Thunder (loan), and Doncaster in the Kingstone Press Championship, as a centre.
In January 2018 he signed for the Hemel Stags.
# Kamalapur (neighbourhood)

Kamalapur (Bengali: কমলাপুর) is a neighbourhood in Dhaka. It is under the thana of Motijheel. Kamalapur is famously known for hosting Bangladesh's largest and most important railway station, the Dhaka Railway Station.

## Geography

Kamalapur is under Motijheel Thana, administered by Dhaka South City Corporation. Kamalapur is in Ward No. 8 of DSCC, formerly in Ward No. 31. It is in Zone 2 of DSCC.
# Asellariales

The Asellariales are an order of fungi classified under Kickxellomycotina.
Species include Asellaria dactylopus and Asellaria jatibonicua.