OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Das Kapital, Volume III

Capital. A Critique of Political Economy. Volume III: The Process of Capitalist Production as a Whole (German: Das Kapital. Kritik der politischen Ökonomie Dritter Band. Buch III: Der Gesammtprocess Der Kapitalistischen Produktion) is the third volume of Capital: Critique of Political Economy. It was prepared by Friedrich Engels from notes left by Karl Marx and published in 1894.

## Contents

Volume III is in seven parts:
* The conversion of Surplus Value into Profit and the rate of Surplus Value into the rate of Profit
* Conversion of Profit into Average Profit
* The Law of the Tendency of the Rate of Profit to Fall
* Conversion of Commodity Capital and Money Capital into Commercial Capital and Money-Dealing Capital (Merchant's Capital)
* Division of Profit Into Interest and Profit of Enterprise, Interest Bearing Capital.
* Transformation of Surplus-Profit into Ground Rent.
* Revenues and Their Sources
The work is best known today for Part 3 which in summary says that as the organic fixed capital requirements of production rise as a result of advancements in production generally, the rate of profit tends to fall. This result which orthodox Marxists believe is a principal contradictory characteristic leading to an inevitable collapse of the capitalist order was held by Marx and Engels to—as a result of various contradictions in the capitalist mode of production—result in crises whose resolution necessitates the emergence of an entirely new mode of production as the culmination of the same historical dialectic that led to the emergence of capitalism from prior forms.
Volume 3 is subtitled "The process of capitalist production as a whole" and is concerned primarily with the internal differentiation of the capitalist class. The first three parts are concerned with the division of surplus value amongst individual capitals, where it takes the form of profit. The following parts are concerned with merchants' capital, interest-bearing capital and landed capital. The last part draws the whole account together. The aim of the volume as a whole is to locate and describe the concrete forms which grow out of the movements of capital as a whole. Thus, the various forms of capital approach step by step the form which they assume on the surface of society in the action of different capitals on one another in competition and in the ordinary consciousness of the agents of production themselves (25) (Clarke).
In volume 3 (as in his earlier text The German Ideology), Marx discusses how primitive accumulation alienates humans from nature.$^{:14}$
In volume 3, Marx also describes capitalism as producing an "irreparable rift in the interdependent" connection of humans and nature.$^{:14}$
# Gichera

Gichera is a settlement in Kenya's Eastern Province.
# KACR-LP

KACR-LP is a low power FM radio station broadcasting a community radio format out of Alameda, California on 96.1 FM. Licensed to Alameda Community Radio, it began broadcasting on February 23, 2015.
# Mimostedes fuscosignatus

Mimostedes fuscosignatus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Breuning in 1956.
# Henriette Amalie Lieser

Henriette Amalie Lieser (4 July 1875 in Vienna - 3 December 1943 in the Riga ghetto), known as Lilly Lieser, was a patron of the arts in Vienna who was murdered in the Holocaust.

## Life

Lilly Landau was the daughter of the wealthy couple Albert and Fanny Landau. In November 1896, she married the HITIAG entrepreneur and Imperial Councillor Justus Lieser, with whom she had two daughters, Helene (1898-1962) and Annie (1901-1972). The marriage ended in divorce in 1905. Helene was the first woman in Austria to receive a doctorate in political science in 1920. Annie was married to the Austrian Hans Sidonius Becker.
Between 1910 and 1915, Lilly Lieser was friends with Alma Mahler, their summer houses in Breitenstein were adjacent to each other. They traveled to Scheveningen together, and Lilly supported Alma during an abortion. Among other things, Lieser supported the composer Arnold Schönberg and let him live rent-free in her house in Vienna at Gloriettegasse 43 in Hietzing between 1915 and 1918; she herself still lived in a city palace at Argentinierstrasse 20a. Schönberg also received 500 crowns a month from her and a harmonium made in the USA.
In 1925, she was able to support Alban Berg financially with the printing of his opera Wozzeck, which Berg then dedicated to Alma Mahler.

## Expropriation and death in the Holocaust

After Austria merged with Nazi Germany in the Anschluss of 1938, the Lieser family was persecuted under the Nazi's anti-Jewish laws. Lieser's assets and homes were "aryanized". Their possessions included furniture, musical instruments and paintings by Maurice Utrillo, among others. Her daughters managed to flee to England and America. Lilly Lieser was deported to Riga on January 11, 1942 and died there on December 3, 1943. According to other reports, she was transported to the Auschwitz concentration camp and killed there.

## Legacy

In Joshua Sobol's simultaneous drama Alma - A Show Biz ans Ende, Henriette Amalie Lieser appears as Alma Mahler's friend Lilly Leiser (sic) and debates with her about her role in the printing of Alban Berg's "Wozzeck".
The unfinished Portrait of Miss Lieser (1917) by Gustav Klimt presumably shows either one of her daughters or her niece. In 1925, it was in Lilly Lieser's house at Argentinierstrasse 20 and was shown at an exhibition in Otto Kallir's Neue Galerie. The subsequent provenance including the Nazi years is unclear. The painting suddenty turned up in 2023 on sale at the Im Kinsky auction house. Kinsky announced that the current owners, who were unnamed, had concluded an agreement with the heirs of the Lieser family.

## Literature

* Irene Suchy: Lilly Lieser – eine Übersehene. Eine Co-Produzentin der Schönberg'schen Musikgeschichte. in: Österreichische Musikzeitschrift, 10/2008. Als PDF bei irenesuchy.org
# Humanix Books

Humanix Books is an American print and e-book publishing house and a division of conservative news network Newsmax Media. The company publishes books in the areas of health, personal finance, current affairs, and politics. Books by the company are distributed by Two Rivers Distribution.
The company began operations in 1969. The first titles by the company were published in response to the need for higher quality classroom materials to support learning. In 2012 the company was acquired by Newsmax Media and shortly after Anthony Ziccardi was named the publisher of Humanix Books. The company released The ObamaCare Survival Guide by Nick J. Tate that same year. The book is about the arguments against the Affordable Care Act and it became a number one New York Times Best Seller in the Paperback Advice & Misc. category for paperback books. In 2015 Mary Glenn replaced Anthony Ziccardi as the publisher of the company. In 2019, Adam Keith Pfeffer was named the deputy publisher of the company.
# Proposed divestment of TikTok by ByteDance

In April 2024, the United States Congress passed a bill requiring ByteDance divest its video hosting service TikTok in order to operate in the country.

## Background
### National security concerns

In October 2019, senator Marco Rubio requested a Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States inquiry into TikTok over concerns that the app's parent company ByteDance was censoring content that did not align with the Chinese Communist Party. In November, Reuters reported that the agency had opened a national security review into ByteDance over its acquisition of Musical.ly, a social media service the company acquired in 2017 and merged with TikTok the following year.

### Attempts to restrict TikTok
## Divestment legislation
### 21st Century Peace through Strength Act

United States House of Representatives speaker Mike Johnson included an amendment to the Protecting Americans from Foreign Adversary Controlled Applications Act to a foreign aid package for Ukraine, Israel, and Taiwan, extending the deadline for ByteDance to divest TikTok by six months and an additional three months at the discretion of president Joe Biden. The bill passed in the House of Representatives on April 20 and in the Senate three days later. Biden signed it into law the following day.

## Legal action

According to The Information, ByteDance intends to file a legal challenge to the 21st Century Peace through Strength Act. TikTok's CEO Shou Chew publicly announced the companies intention to sue over the bill.
# Karnata Kingdom

Karnata was an ancient kingdom, mentioned in the great epic Mahabharata, It gave the name to the South Indian state of Karnataka.

## References in Mahabharata
### Sahadeva's Military Campaign to the South of India

* Mahabharata, Book 2, Chapter 30
Sahadeva conquered the town of Sanjayanti and the country of the Pashandas and the Karanatakas by means of his messengers alone, and made all of them pay tributes to him. The hero brought under his subjection and exacted tributes from the Paundrayas and the Dravidas along with the Udrakeralas and the Andhras and the Talavanas, the Kalingas and the Ushtrakarnikas, and also the delightful city of Atavi and that of the Yavanas.

### Nakula's Military Campaign to the West of India

* Mahabharata, Book 2, Chapter 32
Nakula subjugated the whole of the desert country and the region known as Sairishaka full of plenty, as also that other one called Mahetta. And the hero had a fierce encounter with the royal sage Akrosa. And the son of Pandu left that part of the country having subjugated the Dasarnas, the Sivis, the Trigartas, the Amvashtas, the Malavas, the five tribes of the Karnata, and those twice born classes that were called the Madhyamakeyas and Vattadhanas.

### Karanataka, a Southern Kingdom in Bharata Varsha (Ancient India)

* Mahabharata, Book 6, Chapter 9
There are other kingdoms in the south. They are the Dravidas, the Keralas, the Prachyas, the Mushikas, and the Vanavashikas; the Karanataka, the Mahishakas, the Vikalpas, and also the Mushakas; the Jhillikas, the Kuntalas, the Saunridas, and the Nalakananas; the Kankutakas, the Cholas, and the Malavayakas; the Samangas, the Kanakas, the Kukkuras, and the Angara-marishas; the Samangas, the Karakas, the Kukuras, the Angaras, the Marishas: the Dhwajinis, the Utsavas, the Sanketas, the Trigartas, and the Salwasena; the Vakas, the Kokarakas, the Pashtris, and the Lamavegavasas; the Vindhyachulakas, the Pulindas, and the Valkalas; the Malavas, the Vallavas, the further-Vallavas, the Kulindas, the Kalavas, the Kuntaukas, and the Karatas; the Mrishakas, the Tanavalas, the Saniyas; the Alidas, the Pasivatas, the Tanayas, and the Sulanyas; the Rishikas, the Vidarbhas, the Kakas, the Tanganas, and the further-Tanganas.
# Ichthyotherapy

Ichthyotherapy is the use of fish such as Garra rufa for cleaning skin wounds or treating other skin conditions. The name ichthyotherapy comes from the Greek name for fish – ichthys. The history of such treatment in traditional medicine is sparsely documented. In a museum near the River Kwai, recording the privations of prison camps, a sketch drawn by a prisoner showed him up to his waist in water, but with small fish attending to his leg ulcers. There is widespread use of such fish in India, particularly in rural areas. The most widely known form of ichthyotherapy is used in the treatment of skin conditions and involves the Garra rufa, commonly known as doctor fish or nibble fish. This fish occurs naturally in the Euphrates. The benefits were first observed in Kangal, Turkey; therefore, it is also called the Kangal fish. Some suffering from psoriasis and dermatitis have benefited from the treatment, which involves lying in the ponds and letting the fish eat the scales and loose skin on the affected areas. The popularity of the treatment for skin conditions made Kangal a health resort.
# Kerr Point

Kerr Point (64°42′S 62°38′W﻿ / ﻿64.700°S 62.633°W﻿ / -64.700; -62.633) is a point 2 nautical miles (4 km) southeast of Georges Point, on the east side of Rongé Island, off the west coast of Graham Land, Antarctica. It was charted by the Belgian Antarctic Expedition under Gerlache, 1897–99, and was named by the UK Antarctic Place-Names Committee in 1960 for Adam J. Kerr, Second Officer of RRS Shackleton, who sounded the adjacent Errera Channel in 1956–57.
# List of Chief Rabbis of Poland

List of Chief Rabbis of Poland:
* 1945–1956 – Ber Percowicz [pl]
* 1956–1957 – Zew Wawa Morejno
* 1957–1961 – Ber Percowicz
* 1961–1966 – Uszer Zibes [pl]
* 1966–1988 – unfilled
* 1988–1999 – Pinchas Menachem Joskowicz [pl]
* 1999–2004 – unfilled
* since 2004 – Michael Schudrich
# Ndindiruku

Ndindiruku is a settlement in Kenya's Central Province.
# Rabbi (album)

Rabbi is Rabbi Shergill's debut album released in 2004 by Phat Phish Records. The album was an instant hit and grabbed notable airtime on Indian radio. While the company initially only put out 10,000 copies for sale, the album went on to sell in excess of 100,000 copies.

## Track listing

All songs composed by Rabbi Shergill.
* "Bulla Ki Jana" - 5:16
* "Tere Bin" - 5:20
* "Heer" - 5:25
* "Ishtihar" - 6:32
* "Totia Manmotia" - 4:36
* "Ajj Nachna" - 4:07
* "Gill 'Te Guitar" - 4:34
* "Ek Geet Hijar Da" - 4:44
* "Jugni" - 4:35
# Apache Ambari

The Apache Ambari project intends to simplify the management of Apache Hadoop clusters using a web UI. It also integrates with other existing applications using Ambari REST APIs.

## What Does Apache Ambari Do

Ambari provides a dashboard for monitoring the health and status of the Hadoop cluster making it easier to manage. Ambari leverages the Ambari Metrics System for metrics collection. Ambari leverages the Ambari Alert Framework for system alerting and will notify you when your attention is needed.
# Safe, Swift and Smart Passage

Safe, Swift and Smart Passage (S-PaSS) is an online travel management system of the Department of Science and Technology used for domestic travel during the COVID-19 pandemic in the Philippines when varying levels of travel restrictions was imposed in local government units. It is used as a platform for individuals to check on prevailing travel policies and requirements in a specific LGU as well as secure travel coordination permits (TCP) and travel pass-through permits (TPP) from local governments.
Described as a "one-stop online communication and coordination platform for travelers and local government units", S-PaSS was launched on March 26, 2021. It was developed by the DOST's Region VI (Western Visayas) office.
As of October 1, 2021, the S-PaSS have at least 3 million registered users.
# Black Thumb

Black Thumb (68°25′S 66°53′W﻿ / ﻿68.417°S 66.883°W﻿ / -68.417; -66.883) is a mountain, 1,190 metres (3,900 ft) high, with notched and precipitous sides, standing between Romulus Glacier and Bertrand Ice Piedmont on the west coast of Graham Land. It was charted and named by the British Graham Land Expedition under John Rymill, 1934–37.
# Boris / Variations + Live in Japan

Boris Variations is a compilation of previously recorded and re-recorded audio music, as well as live video music by Japanese band, Boris. The CD comprises selections from six Boris full-length releases that generally keep to their 'heavy rock' style, as well as one single B-side ("Floor Shaker" is from the "Statement" single). Five of the 13 songs have been re-recorded. Production credits on the CD are for Boris. Besides the three regular members of the band - Takeshi, Wata and Atsuo - Michio Kurihara also plays guitar on tracks 2, 6, 7, 9, 11 and 12. All songs are composed by Boris, except for track 6, which is by Boris and Michio Kurihara.
The DVD is composed of 14 songs and is titled "Live in Japan" on the menu page. The first 11 tracks were recorded on December 14, 2008, and follow the track list set down by the band on their Smile -Live at Wolf Creek- recording and tour at the end of the band's Smile world tour at Daikanyama Unit in Tokyo. The last three songs were recorded December 12, 2009 at Club Citta' in Tokyo. Besides the three regular members of the band - Takeshi, Wata and Atsuo - Michio Kurihara plays guitar on all recordings. Song credits on the DVD are all for Boris except for track 1, which is by PYG, track 7, which is by Boris and Michio Kurihara, and track 10, which is by Ai Aso and Boris. The video is directed by fangsanalsatan and Ryuta Muruyama.
The package comes with a 24-page booklet, which has a front and back cover; of the 22 inside pages, all but two (one for each disc) are blank.
Curiously, while the length of the opening introduction track from Akuma no Uta is identical to the original introduction of the Japanese CD, the audio is actually an edit of the 9 minute introduction used for the US pressing of the album. As well, this compilation marks yet another distinct version of the song "a bao a qu," which also has other studio recordings on previous albums Sound Track from Film "Mabuta no Ura", The Thing Which Solomon Overlooked, and the version used on both the a bao a qu 7" and the DVD heavy metal me.

## DVD

* "花　太陽　雨 - Flower Sun Rain" - 8:06
* "Buzz In" - 3:01
* "放て! - Laser In" - 4:35
* "Pink" - 4:28
* "メッセージ - Statement" - 4:28
* "Floor Shaker" - 6:09
* "虹が始まるとき - Rainbow" - 5:29
* "となりのサターン - My Neighbor Satan" - 6:49
* "枯れ果てた先 - No One Grieves" - 9:05
* "君は傘をさしていた - You were Holding an Umbrella" - 14:14
* "[ ]" - 26:50
* "トーキヨーワンダーランド - Tokyo Wonder Land" - 5:37
* "a bao a qu" - 3:48
* "決別 - Farewell" - 7:55
# 1978 NCAA Division I Cross Country Championships

The 1978 NCAA Division I Men's Cross Country Championships were the 40th annual cross country meet to determine the team and individual national champions of NCAA Division I men's collegiate cross country running in the United States. Held on November 20, 1978, the meet was hosted by the University of Wisconsin–Madison at the Yahara Hills Golf Course in Madison, Wisconsin. The distance for this race was 10 kilometers (6.21 miles).
All Division I cross country teams were eligible to qualify for the meet through their placement at various regional qualifying meets. In total, 29 teams and 241 individual runners contested this championship.
The team national championship was won by the UTEP Miners, their fourth title. The individual championship was won by Alberto Salazar, from Oregon, with a time of 29:29.70.

## Men's title

* Distance: 10,000 meters (6.21 miles)
# Deirdre Flint

Deirdre Flint is an American satirical folk-rock singer-songwriter. A former elementary school teacher, she joined the folk/comedy group Four Bitchin' Babes in 2005.
Her music has appeared on the Dr. Demento radio show and on the television show Nip/Tuck, as well as on The Learning Channel's "A Dating Story" and documentary "Always A Bridesmaid". Her songs, such as "Cheerleader," "The Boob Fairy," and "Past Life Regressed," deal with offbeat topics, often from the perspective of a ditzy female character. She has performed in more than 50 venues across the United States, including The Kennedy Center, and has been reviewed in publications such as The Christian Science Monitor, The Washington Post, and Billboard Magazine, which called her "Shuffleboard Queens" album, "grown-up satire with a non-cynical wink".

## Awards and honors

Flint won the New Folk songwriting prize at the Kerrville Folk Festival in 2000, and was Falcon Ridge Folk Festival Showcase Artist that same year.

## Discography

* The Christmas Sweater Song (2012)
* The Shuffleboard Queens (1999)
* Then Again (2002)
# 2014 ABL Playoffs

The 2014 ABL Playoffs is the postseason of the 2014 ABL Regular Season. The regular season begins on 16 July 2014 and end 26 October 2014. The playoffs will begin in November 2014, with the top four teams (out of six).
All playoffs series are in a best-of-three format.

## Bracket

| Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Finals | Finals | Finals |
| 1 | Malaysia | 2 | | | |
| 4 | Saigon | 0 | | | |
| 4 | Saigon | 0 | 1 | Malaysia | 0 |
| | | | 2 | Bangkok City | 2 |
| 2 | Bangkok City | 2 | 2 | Bangkok City | 2 |
| 3 | Singapore | 0 | | | |
    All times in UTC+8.

## Semifinals
### Malaysia vs. Saigon

* 29 October 20:00
| Westports Malaysia Dragons | 108–90 | Saigon Heat |
* MABA Stadium, Kuala Lumpur
* 2 November 17:00
| Saigon Heat | 92–102 | Westports Malaysia Dragons |
| Malaysia wins series 2–0 |||
* CIS Arena, Saigon

### Bangkok vs. Singapore

* 29 October 15:00
| Hi-Tech Bangkok City | 90–76 | Singapore Slingers |
* Thai Japanese Stadium, Bangkok
* 31 October 20:00
| Singapore Slingers | 73–76 | Hi-Tech Bangkok City |
| Bangkok wins series 2–0 |||
* OCBC Arena, Singapore

## Finals

* 8 November 15:00
| Westports Malaysia Dragons | 77–93 | Hi-Tech Bangkok City |
* MABA Stadium, Kuala Lumpur
* 11 November 20:00
| Hi-Tech Bangkok City | 73–67 | Westports Malaysia Dragons |
| Bangkok wins series 2–0 |||
* Thai Japanese Stadium, Bangkok
# Ethan Joseph Wheatley

Ethan Joseph Wheatley (born 20 January 2006) is an English footballer who plays as a striker for Manchester United. He is an England youth international.

## Club career

After coming through the Manchester United Academy, which he joined in June 2022, he signed a professional contract with the club in January 2024.
He made his Premier League debut on 24 April 2024 against Sheffield United F.C. in a 4–2 victory. He became the 250th academy graduate to make his debut for Manchester United.

## International career

He has been capped at England U17 level.
# See You at the Show

"See You at the Show" is a Devo single on their 2005 CD, All the Right Reasons. It was released as a promotional single and was never shipped to radio. It was used by Nine Network in Australia in 2006 as the theme song for their broadcast of the Australian Football League Friday Night Football matches.

## Commercial performance

During the song's release, "Far Away" was more successful on the Billboard Hot 100 and U.S. Pop charts, while "See You at the Show" instead found moderate success on the rock charts. It peaked at number four on the Mainstream Rock Tracks chart, and number 37 on the Modern Rock Tracks chart. It entered the Billboard Hot 100, peaking at number 54.

## Track listing

* "See You at the Show" (Single Version)
* "See You at the Show" (Album Version)
* "James Dean" (Live Unplugged)

## Charts

| Chart (2006) | Peak position |
| German Singles Chart | 82 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 54 |
| US Mainstream Rock (Billboard) | 4 |
# Government lawyer

A government lawyer is an attorney who works for a government agency, representing its legal interests. They are essentially the legal counsel for the government, advising on various legal matters and advocating for the government's position in court.