OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Orionides

Orionides is a clade of tetanuran theropod dinosaurs from the Middle Jurassic to the Present. The clade includes most theropod dinosaurs, including birds.

## Relationships

Although many phylogenetic analyses found basal tetanurans that were outside both Megalosauroidea and Avetheropoda, the core dichotomy was named only in 2012. Carrano, Benson and Sampson (2012) named that clade Orionides, and defined it as the node comprising Megalosauroidea, Avetheropoda, their most recent common ancestor, and all its descendants. In 2015, Hendrickx, Hartman and Mateus clarified this definition, specifying it as the least inclusive clade including Allosaurus fragilis, Megalosaurus bucklandii, and Passer domesticus. The cladogram presented below follows a phylogenetic analysis published by Zanno and Makovicky in 2013.
In 2019, a basal Allosauroid by the name of Asfaltovenator was discovered that provided more evidence to the idea of a monophyletic Carnosauria that contained both Megalosauroid and Allosauroid groups. While this did cast doubt on the validity of Avetheropoda, Orionides as group was still maintained however this could also imply that the name Orionides is synonymous with Avetheropoda.

## Range

Large, predatory spinosaurids and allosaurids flourished during the Late Jurassic and Early Cretaceous, especially in Gondwana, but seem to have died out before the end of the Cretaceous, possibly due to competition from abelisaurid ceratosaurs and tyrannosaurid coelurosaurs. The diverse coelurosaurs persisted until the end of the Mesozoic Era, when all except for crown clade avians died out. Modern birds are the only living representatives of the clade Tetanurae.

## Etymology

The clade name "Orionides" was first established by Matthew T. Carrano, Roger B. J. Benson and Scott D. Sampson in 2012. It is derived from Orion, the giant hunter of Greek mythology in references to the large size and carnivorism of basal orionidans. The name also refers to the alternative name for the constellation of Orion, Alektropodion, meaning "rooster foot".
# Dan Gelber (game designer)

Daniel Seth Gelber is a game designer who has worked primarily on wargames and role-playing games.

## Career

Dan Gelber designed his own role-playing game about a dystopic world controlled by a computer called "Alpha Complex" and ran adventures using this game for his local group.$^{:186}$ In this game which Gelber designed, the player characters were called "Plaukers" by the non-player characters, and these player characters often undercut and upstaged each other. Gelber was a friend of Greg Costikyan who approached Gelber with Eric Goldberg to get the setting published.$^{:186}$ Gelber gave Goldberg and Costikyan his notes for the game and they used those ideas to complete a full manuscript for a game.$^{:186}$ Gelber, Costikyan, and Goldberg licensed this Paranoia game to West End Games, and Ken Rolston helped rewrite the rules before it was published in 1984.$^{:187}$
Gelber also designed (with Jeffrey Simons and Evan Jones) The Marvel Universe Roleplaying Game.
# Ghadia

The Ghedia Koli, (also spelled as Ghediya Koli) (Hindi: घेडिया कोली) is a subcaste of the Koli caste found in the indian state of Gujarat. Their local deity is Bhikha Bapa of Kukasvada of Gujarat. Ghedia Kolis are mostly found in the Saurashtra region of Gujarat. They cultivates the betel leaf in their fields mostly.
According to census records of 1931 of Baroda State, there were 27,437 Ghedia Kolis and Bhalia Kolis in Gaekwad's territory.

## Origin

Ghedia Kolis appear to have been called Ghedia Kolis because they ruled over Ghed region and settled in the Ghed region of Saurashtra, that is, the area lying between Porbander and Veraval of Gujarat.

## Clans

Here are some prominent clans of Ghedia Kolis of Gujarat:,
* Parmar
* Chavda
* Jhala
* Sarvaiya
* Padhiyar
* Rathod
* Chauhan
* Chudasama
* Gohil
* Yadav
* Jethwa
* Baria
* Dabhi
* Solanki
* Vaghela
* Makwana

## History

Ghedia Kolis are said to have accompanied the rulers of Jethwa tribe when they invaded Kathiawad. They are more respectable among with other Kolis, live chiefly by tillage or cultivation, and have given up their predatory habits because in old days Ghedia Kolis were well known Dacoit and Pirates of Gujarat and lived by plundering.

## Classification

Ghedia Kolis are Classified as Other Backward Class, or OBC caste by Government of Gujarat.

## Notable

* Rajesh Chudasama, two term Member of Parliament from Junagadh Lok Sabha constituency and one time Member of legislative assembly from Mangrol, Junagadh Assembly constituency
# RG/RGG Motif

The arginine-glycine or arginine-glycine-glycine (RG/RGG) motif is a repeating amino acid sequence motif commonly found in RNA-binding proteins (RBPs). RGG regions in proteins are defined as two or more RG/RGG sequences within a stretch of 30 amino acids. Initially named the RGG box, it confers a protein with the ability to bind double-stranded mRNA molecules. The RGG motif has been observed in proteins from at least 12 animal species, including humans.

## Biochemical function

RGG motifs are primarily involved in mediating protein-RNA interactions. Positive charges from arginine residues promote electrostatic interactions with mRNA molecules. The composition and structure of the arginine side chain may also allow for specific interactions with other molecules as opposed to the other positively charged amino acids, lysine and histidine. Glycine residues add flexibility to the peptide structure and promote their tendency to form intrinsically disordered regions. The RGG motif can also drive liquid-lipid phase separation of proteins inside cells as well as in vitro.

## Synthetic uses

Researchers have pursued creating condensates with novel functions for use in cellular and metabolic engineering. Synthetically designed proteins containing repeating RGG motifs have been used to form droplets with tunable properties in cells and in vitro.

## Notable RGG-containing proteins

RGG motif-containing proteins are the second most abundant group of RBPs in the human genome. They are involved in various RNA metabolism, export, and translation functions.
* Sbp1
* Npl3
* Ded1
* FMR1
* FUS
* Laf-1
# Bashikesik Dome

The Bashikesik Dome is a 13th-14th century mausoleum situated in the village of Dagh Tumas in the Jabrayil district.
The mausoleum was designated as a locally significant immovable historical and cultural monument by Decision No. 132 of the Cabinet of Ministers of the Republic of Azerbaijan on August 2, 2001.

## About

The Bashikesik Dome is located in the village of Dagh Tumas in the Jabrayil district. Dating back to the 13th-14th centuries, it is called "Bashikesik " by locals because its top is open. It has a height of 12 meters and a diameter of 5 meters.
After Azerbaijan regained its independence, the mausoleum was designated as a locally significant immovable historical and cultural monument by Decision No. 132 of the Cabinet of Ministers of the Republic of Azerbaijan on August 2, 2001. Subsequently, the mausoleum was restored to its original form. Following the occupation of the Jabrayil district, the walls of the mausoleum were partially destroyed in several places. The Armenian Armed Forces used the mausoleum as an observation post.
On October 23, 2020, the village of Dagh Tumas, where the mausoleum is located, was liberated from occupation by the Armed Forces of Azerbaijan. When the Armenian Armed Forces withdrew from the village, they mined the surroundings of the historical monument.
# EMarketer

EMARKETER, formerly Insider Intelligence, is a subscription-based market research company that provides insights and trends related to digital marketing, media, and commerce.

## History

EMARKETER was founded in 1996, and is headquartered in New York City. 93 percent of the company was acquired as a subsidiary by Axel Springer, in June 2016, for $242 million.

## Products and services
### Corporate subscription

Subscribers have access to EMARKETER's data via a web-based client portal. Within the database, analysts, forecasters, and researchers publish industry reports, forecasts, comparative estimates, charts, articles, interviews, case studies, web conferencing and videos. The company curates, compares, and contextualizes information from global sources to provide macro-level understanding of digital trends related to advertising, marketing, media and commerce.
# Thor (The Asylum)

Thor is a fictional character appearing in films by The Asylum. Based on the Norse god of the same name, he appears in mockbusters of the Thor films by Marvel Studios. He is portrayed by Cody Deal in Almighty Thor and by Myrom Kingery in Thor: God of Thunder.

## Fictional character biography

In Almighty Thor, Thor is the young son of Odin and brother of Baldr, who are killed by Loki in a futile attempt to steal the Hammer of Invincibility from Asgard in order to bring about Ragnarök. Thor is taught to fight by a valkyrie named Jarnsaxa, and he travels to Earth to retrieve the Hammer, where Loki is also looking for it. In their battle, Loki sends Thor to Hel, where Thor crafts a second hammer from molten lava, and he returns to earth to defeat Loki with it and prevent Ragnarök.
In Thor: God of Thunder, Loki escapes his confinement in Asgard and once again kills Odin (who had come back to life). Loki searches for Yggdrasil, the tree of the nine realms, which is hidden on Earth. With the help of the wolf god Fenrir, Loki intends to destroy Yggdrasil and recreate it in his image in order to give him dominion over the universe. An older Thor returns to Earth so that he can, with the help of archeologists Grace Choi and Adrian Quinn, find the two halves of the Amulet of Varga in order to stop Loki and Fenrir.

## Development

Cody Deal initially auditioned for the title character in Marvel's 2011 film Thor, but did not get the role. However, he was immediately chosen for The Asylum's 2011 mockbuster Almighty Thor due to his looks. Almighty Thor was released just over two years after Deal's initial audition for Thor.
Thor appeared in a second film by The Asylum titled Thor: God of Thunder, released in 2022 to coincide with Marvel's Thor: Love and Thunder, although Cody Deal did not return to play him.

## Reception

Reviewers criticized Deal's performance as Thor, with one critic comparing him to a "teenage boy having a tantrum", and another calling him "a standard callow youth". Stuart Heritage from the Guardian jokingly said that The Asylum's Thor was better than Marvel's version, ironically praising the absurdity of him using an uzi submachine gun in the film.
Myrom Kingery's performance as Thor was generally better received, being described as "suitably heroic while handling some of the comedic moments well". Rob Price from the website Comic Watch said that he portrayed Thor with "a wonderful seductive deep voice with a kindness that puts people at ease", although he criticized the costume design for hiding Kingery's weightlifter physique underneath fur and chainmail.
# Mukhopadhyaya theorem

In geometry Mukhopadhyaya's theorem may refer to one of several closely related theorems about the number of vertices of a curve due to Mukhopadhyaya (1909). One version, called the four-vertex theorem, states that a simple convex curve in the plane has at least four vertices, and another version states that a simple convex curve in the affine plane has at least six affine vertices.
# MTV Splitsvilla season 1

Splitsvilla 1 is the first season of Indian reality show MTV Splitsvilla. Shot in Goa, the season premiered on 20 June 2008 and was presented by Rannvijay Singh. The finale aired on 13 October 2008 where Vishal Karwal and Shraddha Haribhai emerged as the winners.

## Contestants

| Contestant | Dumped by/ Lost to | Status |
| Vishal Karwal | - | Winner |
| Shraddha Haribhai | - | Winner |
| Varun Saini | Lost to Vishal | 1st runner-up |
| Heena Pardasani | Dumped by boys | 1st runner-up |
| Prianca Sharma | Dumped by boys | Eliminated |
| Ritu Kochhar | Dumped by Vishal and Varun's friends | Eliminated |
| Bianca Mendonca | Dumped by boys | Eliminated |
| Bosky Bhatia | Dumped by girls | Eliminated |
| Hannah Sim | Dumped by boys | Eliminated |
| Yamini Batra | Dumped by boys | Eliminated |
| Minakshi Khanduri | Dumped by girls | Eliminated |
| Shruti Rawat | Dumped by Vishal | Eliminated |
| Anubha Agarwal | Dumped by Varun | Eliminated |
| Annie Krislinzki | Dumped for betrayal | Eliminated |
| Hoorzan Irani | Dumped by boys | Eliminated |
| Aarti Thaokar | Dumped by boys | Eliminated |
| Vani Sharma | Dumped by boys | Eliminated |
| Simran Dhawan | Dumped by boys | Eliminated |
| Richa Singh | Dumped by boys | Eliminated |
| Akanksha Kanjilal | Dumped by boys | Eliminated |
| Kanika Narbar | Dumped by boys | Eliminated |
| Sneh Richa | Dumped by boys | Eliminated |
| Sahil Anand | Dumped by girls | Eliminated |
# The Scorpion (film)

The Scorpion (Arabic: العقرب transliterated as El-Aqraab) is an Egyptian drama film released on July 23, 1990. The film is directed by Adel Awad, is produced by Hany Gerges Fawzi, and stars Sherihan, Kamal el-Shennawi, Salah Qabil, Ragaa Al Geddawy, and Mohamed Metwalli.

## Plot

A businessman named Fouda marries a childless woman named Nahid, and they adopts a poor child named Riham from a shelter, renaming her Heba (“gift”). Nahid divorces Tariq after he cheats on her with his friend's wife. A family friend named Maher pushes Nahid to do so. Heb pushes her lover, the family chauffeur Hassan, to kill Nahid after discovering the truth about the adoption.

## Cast

* Sherihan (Riham)
* Kamal el-Shennawi (Tariq)
* Salah Qabil (Maher)
* Ragaa Al Geddawy (Nahid)
* Mohamed Metwalli (Jalal)
# Roee Edan

Roee Edan (Hebrew: רועי עידן‎; 11 November 1978 – 7 October 2023) or Roy Edan was an Israeli photojournalist working for Ynet and Yedioth Ahronoth who was murdered in the Kfar Aza massacre by Hamas gunmen.

## Career

Edan grew up in Kfar HaRif, relocated around 2006 to Nahal Oz and after his marriage moved to Kfar Aza. As a news photojournalist for Ynet and Yedioth Ahronoth he covered events in the Gaza Strip region for twelve years. His video footage from the early hours of 7 October 2023 is considered to be the initial documentation of the attack on Israel.
Edan was a member of the faculty at Camera Obscura Art School.
In 2018 and 2019, his works of video art work were included in the "Local Testimony" annual exhibition for photojournalism in the Tel Aviv Museum of Art. The 2023 exhibition also showcased his work posthumously.
In 2021 Edan was the cinematographer for the documentary "Aswat Acherim" depicting a story of friendship across the Gaza-Sderot war zone.
The Union of Journalists in Israel established an annual award for photojournalists in his name and its first three recipients were announced in December 2023. Edan was posthumously awarded the 2023 award for excelling journalists by the Israeli Press Institute.

## Death and the kidnapping of daughter

On 7 October 2023, his home at Kfar Aza was infiltrated by Hamas militants. Edan's wife Smadar was shot dead and their 3-year-old daughter Abigail was kidnapped and taken to the Gaza Strip, where she was one of over 30 children held hostage by Hamas. Edan's two older children hid in the closet until their rescue hours later.
Edan was considered missing until his body was identified ten days later. He and his wife Smadar were buried on 20 October.

### Kidnapping of Abigail Edan

Edan was reportedly holding his 3-year-old daughter at the time of his death who then crawled from under his body, fleeing to the house of their neighbors covered in blood.
Abigail Edan was taken in by the family's neighbors and was taken hostage from their home along with the neighboring family's mother and three children. They were held in captivity with more than 250 people abducted from Israel and taken hostage by Hamas.
Abigail Edan was one of 17 hostages freed after 50 days in captivity on 26 November as part of the 2023 Israeli–Palestinian prisoner exchange during a temporary ceasefire between Israel and Hamas. Days prior to her release, she marked her fourth birthday while in captivity.
US President Joe Biden acknowledged her release stating: "A little girl named Abigail who turned four years old. She spent her birthday, that birthday, and at least 50 days before that held hostage by hamas. Today, she is free...", further stating “I wish I were there to hold her".
# Bahad (film)

Bahad (lit. 'Threat') is a 2019 Filipino historical action film edited, composed, written and directed by Bryan Wong, who also stars in the lead role. It tells the story of the conflict between the Civilian Home Defense Forces (CHDF) and rebels in the rural areas of Sarangani. Produced by Bladsmel Films Production, the film was first released on December 4, 2019, as part of the 17th Mindanao Film Festival, where it was given a special citation award for being produced in the action genre.

## Cast

* Bryan Wong as Raul
* Marvin Lim as Kumander Halem
* Agusto Libuton as Col. Tarumo
* Ron Ron Makarunggala as Lukas
* Rod John Ferolino as Rudy
* Mark Dueñas as Gabo
* Cherwin Panimbatan as Roger
* Rhodum Sagario as Dante
* Gene Bayer as Jimmy
* Jay Tabligan as Ronald
* Alan Filoteo as Rommel
* Elvira Amos as Kapitana
* Bordie Carillo as Brando
* Moner Nedal as Datu Mamasil
* Danilo Cutamora Jr. as Kumander Kris
* Analou Jumalon as wife of Gabo
* Kiel Jumalon as daughter of Gabo

## Production

Bryan Wong, a martial artist and composer, shot the film on a ₱70,000 budget.

## Release

As part of the 17th Mindanao Film Festival, Bahad was first screened at the Cinematheque Centre Davao on December 4, 2019, and later at Cinema 6 of the Gaisano Mall of Davao in Davao City. The sole award that the film received from the festival was a special citation for telling a story under the action genre.

### Home media

The film has been made available on the Philippine streaming service RAD from Blackbox Studios.
# List of Germantown Friends School alumni

This list of alumni of the Germantown Friends School includes graduates and non-graduate former students.
* Emily Bazelon, 1989, journalist
* Eric Bazilian, 1971, musician and songwriter
* Jesse Biddle, 2010, baseball player
* Sandra Boynton, 1970, cartoonist and songwriter
* Sarah Chang, violinist
* Owen Chamberlain, 1937, physicist
* Walter Cope, architect
* Erica Armstrong Dunbar, 1990, historian and author, National Book Award Finalist
* Garrett Dutton III, aka G. Love, 1991, Musician and front man of the band G. Love & Special Sauce
* Jennifer Fox (born 1959), film producer, director, cinematographer
* Michael Friedman, 1993, composer
* Janet Brown Guernsey, 1931, physicist
* Nathaniel Kahn, 1981, filmmaker, writer and director of My Architect, a film about his father, Louis Kahn
* Rob Monster, Dutch-American technology executive.
* Tom Myers, 1976, sound engineer nominated for two Academy Awards.
* Saul Perlmutter, 1977, astrophysicist; winner of the 2011 Nobel Prize in Physics for his work on the accelerating universe
* Edmund R. Purves, 1914, architect and executive director of the American Institute of Architects.
* Esther Biddle Rhoads, educator, relief worker
* Merrie Spaeth, Political public relations consultant; appeared in the film The World of Henry Orient while a sophomore at GFS.
* Daniel Spielman, 1988, Sterling Professor of Computer Science at Yale, Macarthur Fellow
* Makiko Tanaka, 1963, Japanese Foreign Minister, 2001–2002
* Rebecca Traister, 1993, Journalist (New York Magazine, Elle)
* Kristen Welker, 1994. NBC News journalist
* Dan Wolf, 1975, Massachusetts state senator, founder of Cape Air
# Virata Kingdom

Matsya Kingdom was a kingdom ruled by Virata. It was here that the Pandavas spent their 13th year of anonymity (Agyata Vasa) after their 12 years of forest-life (Vana Vasa) in the forests of Kamyaka and Dwaita. It was also known as Virata Nagari, modern Biratnagar in the Morang district of Nepal. Akhnoor, a town in Jammu and Kashmir is also considered by some as the Virat Nagar.
King Virata and his sons took part in the great war and perished. Virata's daughter Uttara married Arjuna's son Abhimanyu and gave birth to Parikshit who later became the Kuru king after the reign of the Pandavas. Buddhanagar: Archaeological survey in 1960 also found ruins of a temple estimated to be built around the 1st century BCE, around the time of the Mahabharat.
# Sir Alfred Bird, 1st Baronet

Sir Alfred Frederick Bird, 1st Baronet (27 July 1849 – 7 February 1922) was an English chemist, food manufacturer and Conservative Party politician. He is best remembered as the proprietor of Alfred Bird & Sons, a company founded by his father Alfred Bird, the inventor of baking powder and the powdered custard that bears his name.

## Early life and career

Bird was born in Birmingham and educated at King Edward's School, Birmingham. In 1867 he joined his father's company. In 1878 he took full control of the company following the death of his father, and began an ambitious programme of modernisation and expansion. Bird also continued to innovate with new products such as a powdered egg substitute, jelly crystals and tablet jellies. In 1900 Alfred Bird & Sons Ltd became a public limited company.
Bird retired as chairman and managing director of the company in 1905. He stood unsuccessfully as the Unionist candidate on Wednesbury at the 1906 general election, and at the January 1910 general election he was elected as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Wolverhampton West, a seat which he held until his death. He was knighted in the 1920 New Year Honours for his services to the reorganisation of Overseas Officers' Clubs and to discharged servicemen and old age pensioners and created a baronet, of Solihull in the County of Warwick, in the 1922 New Year Honours for his patronage of art and for donating paintings to the Houses of Parliament. However, he died a few days after the Letters Patent were issued for his baronetcy.

## Death

Alfred Frederick Bird died on 7 February 1922, aged 72, shortly after being run over by a motorist in Piccadilly, London. He was succeeded in the baronetcy by his eldest son Robert, who also won the March 1922 by-election to succeed him as MP for Wolverhampton West.

## Acquisition

The company continued as a family-run business until 1947, when the American company General Foods Corporation acquired control of the company. Birds remains to this day a major food brand, although its products are no longer made in Birmingham. Premier Foods assumed ownership of the brand in the mid-2000s.

## Burial

Alfred Frederick Bird is interred in a large family vault within the grounds of Robin Hood Cemetery, Streetsbrook Road, Shirley, Solihull.