OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Type 73 Armored Personnel Carrier

The Type 73 Armored Personnel Carrier (73式装甲車, nana-san-shiki-soukou-sya) is a tracked armored personnel carrier that entered service with Japan Ground Self-Defense Force in 1973. In 1996, the JGSDF adopted the wheeled Type 96 Armored Personnel Carrier to supplement the Type 73 and eventually replace it.

## Development

The Defense Agency's Technical Research and Development Institution issued a requirement for a new APC to replace the Type 60 APC in 1967. Concerns were raised that the Type 60 cannot be equipped with NBC equipment.
Among the requirements included a maximum speed of over 60 km/h, ability to carry 12 men including the crew, to be fully amphibious, have all-welded aluminium armor, provision for the infantry to use their small arms from inside the vehicle and be armed with a 20 mm cannon, a 12.7 mm machine gun and a 7.62 mm machine gun. An automotive test rig, called the SUT, was built in 1968. Mitsubishi Heavy Industries (SUB 1) and Komatsu (SUB 2) each built two prototypes the following year.
Mitsubishi's aluminium model was chosen for use in December 1973. The tracks were made by Komatsu while Hitachi was in charge of manufacturing its transmission system.
By 1994, a total of 338 Type 73s were produced.

## Design

The Type 73 is almost unique in that it uses a mid-engined V4 layout, as the driver, commander and bow machine gunner are in the front of the vehicle. The commander sits between the driver and machine gunner. During development, there were considerations to equip the Type 73 with a 20mm machine gun, but it was never adopted due to rising costs to procure it from Rheinmetall and plans for the US military to equip it to similar vehicles were never done at the time.
The engine is mounted on the left side behind the bow gunner with both its air intake and exhaust on the top of the vehicle. The engine and transmission are designed to be easily removed as one complete unit. The Type 73 is equipped with three smoke grenade dischargers in the rear on the left and right side.
The gunner's cupola can traverse a full 360°, but the bow gunner's weapon can only traverse, elevate and depress 30°. The mounted infantry can fire their personal weapons from inside the vehicle, seated at the rear with four seats each with four folding seats facing each other.
The Type 73 requires additional equipment to become amphibious and is propelled through the water by its tracks at a maximum speed of 7 kilometres per hour (4.3 mph). It is fitted with infra-red driving lights and an NBC system.

## Variants

A command version is in service with a raised roof.
The Type 73's chassis has been adapted for use by the Type 74 105 mm self-propelled howitzer, the Type 75 130 mm Multiple Rocket Launcher, and its companion, the Type 75 wind measurement vehicle.

## Operators

* Japan: As of 2001, Japan reported to the United Nations Office for Disarmament Affairs that 337 Type 73s were in service, although it seems unlikely to be fully superseded as a tracked personnel carrier due to the Type 89's slow production rate. It's known to be used by the 7th Division.
# El señor de La Querencia

El señor de La Querencia may refer to either of two Chilean telenovelas:
* El señor de La Querencia (2008 TV series), produced and aired by Televisión Nacional de Chile
* El señor de La Querencia (2024 TV series), produced and aired by Mega
# Pignas

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#REDIRECT Adventures of Sonic the Hedgehog#Reception
# The North Caucasus

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#REDIRECT North Caucasus
# Itazipcho
## Historic Itazipcho thiyóšpaye or bands

The Itazipcho (Lakota: – ‘Without Bows’, 'Sans Arcs') are a Native American people constituting a subdivision of the Lakota people, belonging to the old "Saone" group, who formerly inhabited an area in western present-day North Dakota from the Grand River in to the Little Missouri, having south the Sihasapa and north the Hunkpapa. Together with the Miniconjou and Two Kettles (Oóhe Núŋpa, Oóhenuŋpa, Oohenonpa – ‘Two Boiling’ or ‘Two Kettles’) the Itazipcho (Itázipčho, Itazipcola, Hazipco – ‘Those who hunt without bows’) were often referred to as Central Lakota and divided into several bands or thiyóšpaye (Sans Arc, Red Water, Ham Eaters).
Eight bands were considered belonging to the Itazipcho people during the second half of the 19th century:
* Itazipco-hca, Sans Arc Proper
* Minisa, Red Water (Black Hawk?)
* Sina-luta-oin, Red Cloth Ear-ring (Black Eagle)
* Woluta-yuta, Ham Eaters (Blue Coat)
* Mazpegnake, Metal Hair Ornaments (Brown Thunder)
* Tatanka-cesli, Bull Dung (Spotted Eagle, Red Bear, Looks Up)
* Siksicela, Bad Ones (Elk Head, Martin Charger)
* Tiyopa-ocannumpa, Pipe at Door
The contemporary population lives mostly in west-central South Dakota.
Perhaps the most famous Itazipcho chief was No Horn (He Napin Wanica), and, later, Spotted Eagle (Wambli Galeshka) who fought at Little Bighorn.
Currently, the Itazipcho primarily live in west-central South Dakota, on the Cheyenne River Indian Reservation. That reservation was established in 1889 on a part of the old Grand Sioux Reservation), for the Cheyenne River Lakota Oyate, together with the Oohenonpa, Minneconjou, and Sihasapa.
# Flight b741 (King Gizzard & the Lizard Wizard album)

Flight b741 is the upcoming 26th studio album by Australian psychedelic rock band King Gizzard & the Lizard Wizard, set to be released on 9 August 2024. The album was announced on 1 July 2024 and was made available for pre-order on 9 July. This album marks a return to the band's blues rock and boogie roots. Flight b741 is the first King Gizzard & the Lizard Wizard record to be released on their new label, p(doom) Records.

## Background

On 7 May 2023, when the band released their 25th studio album, The Silver Cord They posted a thank you post via Instagram while teasing another record . On 6 May 2024, the band announced their new label, p(doom) Records, which they named after the artificial intellegence concept of P(doom). During the bands EU Leg of the World Tour 2024 multiple songs from Flight b741 would be debuted a month before the albums announcement.
Recorded was based on jam sessions, the album sees the band incorporating a Blues Rock style reminiscent of their sound on Fishing for Fishies. Lead vocalist Stu Mackenzie stated about the record "We’re having a lot of fun, but we’re often singing about some pretty heavy shit,” Mackenzie adds, “and probably hitting on some deeper, more universal themes than usual. It’s not a sci-fi record, it’s about life and stuff. But the record is like a really fun weekend with your mates, you know? Like, proper fun.”
He also added
   This is our most collaborative record – the collaboration was occurring in the room, it was free, and everyone was bringing in songs and ideas. And we wanted to have as many lead vocalists as we could, and to pass the mic, like, ‘This is my part, my idea, I’m gonna sing it and then I’m gonna pass the mic along to you and you can do your thing’. The whole record is built around that.

## Album Cover

The album cover for Flight b741 was designed by Jason Galea and features a wooden airplane piloted by eight pigs.” According to an Instagram post by Galea, the airplane is a model, and the pigs were meticulously crafted from clay.

## Personnel

Musicians
* Stu Mackenzie – guitars, bass, vocals,
* Ambrose Kenny-Smith – vocals, Harmonica, Sax
* Joey Walker – guitars, vocals,
* Michael Cavanagh – drums, percussion, vocals,
* Cook Craig – Organ, vocals
* Lucas Harwood – Vocals
Additional musicians
* Sam Joseph - steel guitar, full band recording
Technical
* Stu Mackenzie – production, recording engineer, mixing
* Joe Carra – mastering
Artwork
* Jason Galea – artwork, layout, photography
* Maclay Heriot - photography
# Jackass (disambiguation)

A jackass is a male donkey, or a person who is rude or foolish.
Jackass may also refer to:

## Entertainment

* Jackass (franchise), an American reality series
** Jackass: The Movie, the first film in the Jackass film series
** Jackass: The Game, a 2007 video game based on the Jackass television show and film series
* Jackass Mail, 1942 American film

## Music

* "Jack-Ass" (song), a 1997 song by Beck
* "Jackass", a 2000 song by Green Day from Warning
* "Jackass", a 2001 song by Bloodhound Gang from the film Jay and Silent Bob Strike Back

## Places

* Jackass Aeropark, an airport
* Jackass Ski Bowl, alpine ski area in northern Idaho (1967–73), now Silver Mountain
* Jackass Mountain, an infamous stretch of the Cariboo Road through the Fraser Canyon in British Columbia, Canada
* Jackass Hill, an elevation in New York.
* Jackass Flats, Nevada, former nuclear-test site
* Jackass Lane, a street in Anchorage, Alaska whose name was changed in the 1980s due to frequent street sign thefts

## Other

* Jackass penguin, an alternative name for the African penguin, Spheniscus demersus
* Laughing jackass, a bird, now laughing kookaburra
* Jackass morwong, a fish
* Jackass, an insult for a obnoxious rude person
* Jackass-barque, ship type
* Jackass rabbit, better known as jackrabbit
# Carleton Elk

The Carleton Elk is the name given to a 12,000-year-old animal skeleton found in Carleton, Lancashire, in 1970. It provided the first evidence of humans living on The Fylde as far back as the Palaeolithic era.
John Devine discovered the skeleton during demolition work on his bungalow, along with barbed arrowheads used by hunters. Archaeologists excavated the bones, and the skeleton is now on display in the Harris Museum in Preston. It is nicknamed "Horace".
# Pomegranate valley

Pomegranate valley (Persian: دره اناران) is a location 50 km east of Khorramabad, Lorestan province, Iran.

## Language

People living in the village speak dialects of the Papua branch of the Lori dialects.

## Population

The village had a population of about 50 families in 1988. The vast majority of them were Sadat Mousavi Bakhtiari.
A number of different tribes, who lived in the village Kornokar, and they insist on fighting. Unfortunately, Sadat Mousavi Bakhtiari were killed, villages were torn apart, and now of about 10 remaining families, most do not live in the village.
33°13′00″N 48°49′50″E﻿ / ﻿33.2168°N 48.8305°E﻿ / 33.2168; 48.8305
# Filmfare Critics Award for Best Actress – South

The Filmfare Critics Award for Best Actress – South is given by Filmfare as part of its annual Filmfare Awards for South Indian films. The award is given by the chosen jury of critics assigned to the function.

## Multiple wins

2 wins:
* Nitya Menen (Tamil and Telugu films)
* Sai Pallavi (Telugu films)
* Sruthi Hariharan (Kannada films)

## List of winners

| Year | Actress (Kannada) | Actress (Malayalam) | Actress (Tamil) | Actress (Telugu) |
| 2015 | Rachita Ram (Ranna) | Amala Paul (Mili) | Jyotika (36 Vayadhinile) | Nithya Menen (Malli Malli Idhi Rani Roju) |
| 2016 | Sruthi Hariharan (Godhi Banna Sadharana Mykattu) | Not– Awarded | Trisha Krishnan (Kodi) | Ritu Varma (Pelli Choopulu) |
| 2017 | Shraddha Srinath (Operation Alamelamma) | Manju Warrier (Udaharanam Sujatha) | Aditi Balan (Aruvi) | Ritika Singh (Guru) |
| 2018 | Sruthi Hariharan (Nathicharami) | Nimisha Sajayan (Eeda) | Aishwarya Rajesh (Kanaa) | Rashmika Mandanna (Geetha Govindam) |
| 2020–21 | Milana Nagaraj (Love Mocktail) / Amrutha Iyengar (Badava Rascal) | Kani Kusruti (Biriyaani) | Aparna Balamurali (Soorarai Pottru) | Sai Pallavi (Shyam Singha Roy) |
| 2022 | Sapthami Gowda (Kantara) | Revathi (Bhoothakaalam) | Nithya Menen (Thiruchitrambalam) | Sai Pallavi (Virata Parvam) |
# Miss Universe Great Britain 2009

Miss Universe Great Britain 2009 was the 4th Miss Universe Great Britain pageant, held at the ICC Hall 4 in Broad Street, Birmingham, on May 3, 2009.
Lisa Lazarus of Llanelli crowned Clair Cooper of Greater London as her successor at the end of the event.

## Results
### Placements

| Placement | Contestant |
| Miss Universe Great Britain 2009 | Greater London – Clair Cooper |
| 1st Runner-Up | Monmouthshire – Lydia Yhnell |
| 2nd Runner-Up | Rhondda Cynon Taf – Alize Mounter |
| 3rd Runner-Up | Knowsley – Lauren Henry |

### Special Awards

| Award | Contestant |
| Best Hair | Swansea – Rebecca Beynon |
| People's Choice | Merseyside – Sophie Johnson |
| Best Smile | Birmingham – Siobhan Brindley |
| Best Catwalk | National Capital – Peace Oyibo |
| Miss Web | Knowsley – Lauren Henry |
| Best in Swimsuit | Greater London – Clair Cooper |
| Best in Evening Gown | Rhondda Cynon Taf – Alize Mounter |

## Contestants

| Represents | Name | Country/Region |
| Aldershot | Kirsty Nichol | England |
| Bath | Sarah Beaufoy | England |
| Berwick Upon Tweed | Georgia Graham | England |
| Birmingham | Siobhan Brindley Lewis | England |
| Bristol | Jemima Leach | England |
| Caerphilly | Lauren Howells | Wales |
| Cardiff | Jade Blackmore | Wales |
| Carmarthenshire | Shelley Thomas | Wales |
| Conwy | Catrin Davies | Wales |
| Cumbernauld | Claire Byers | Scotland |
| Cumbria | Claire Byers | England |
| Edgbaston | Naomi Aitchison | England |
| Edinburgh | Stacey Munro | Scotland |
| Edingley | Rachel Freeman | England |
| Enfield | Brenda Patterson | England |
| Glasgow | Gillian Murphy | Scotland |
| Greater London | Clair Cooper | England |
| Gwent | Ayesha Perry Iqbal | Wales |
| Knowsley | Lauren Henry | England |
| Lanarkshire | Sarah Finlay | Scotland |
| Liverpool | Lorraine Donakey | England |
| London | Meetal Odedra | England |
| Loughborough | Jemima Barnes | England |
| Manchester | Rachel Jevon | England |
| Melksham | Tasmin Poynton | England |
| Merseyside | Sophie Johnson | England |
| Metro | Natalie Boyle | England |
| Middlesex | Claire Neate | England |
| Monmouthshire | Lydia Yhnell | England |
| National Capital | Peace Blessing Oyibo | England |
| Newport | Kanval Sayadain | Wales |
| North West England | Alexandra Burke | England |
| Plymouth | Laura Anness | England |
| Rhondda Cynon Taff | Alize Mounter | Wales |
| Staffordshire | Rachel Powell | England |
| Stourport on Severn | Toni Marie Badham | England |
| Sutton Coldfield | Joanne Stanton | England |
| Swansea | Rebecca Beynon | Wales |
| Warrington | Holly Ikin | England |
| Wirral | Jessica O'Neill | England |

## Judges

* Lizzie Cundy
* Amy Guy
* Nick Knowles
* Sue Moxley
* Rachel Rice

## Trivia

* Miss Greater London had represented England in Miss Earth 2007 and was a finalist in Miss England 2006.
* Miss National Capital had been a runner up in Nigeria's Next Top Model
# Sally Norton

Sally Norton (born 1973) is an Australian plant scientist and national Leader of the Australian Grains Genebank, Agriculture Victoria, in Horsham. Norton has over 20 years' experience in the collection, characterisation and management of plant genetic resources in seedbanks, specialising in crop wild relatives. She is working to establish the Australian Grains Genebank as the national focal point for access to grains germplasm for use in Australia's research and grain crop breeding programs.

## Early life and education

Norton was born in Brunswick, Victoria in 1973. She attended Padua College, Mornington, and received a Bachelor of Agricultural Science from La Trobe University in 1997. She was awarded a PhD from Southern Cross University in 2007 for her work evaluating the genetic relationships of tertiary genepool and cultivated Sorghum.

## Career

Norton began her career with the Australian Tropical Crops and Forages Collection, Biloela, with the then Queensland Department of Primary Industries. Norton worked as a scientist and curator, with a focus on the improvement of seedbank conservation practices for Australia's tropical crop wild relatives.
In 2013, Norton took on the role as national Leader for the Australian Grains Genebank located in Horsham, Victoria. The Australian Grains Genebank was established in 2013 through co-investment of $6 million by the Grains Research and Development Corporation and the Victorian Department of Environment and Primary Industries and shares resources with a global network of seedbanks, including Svalbard Global Seed Vault.
# Combat drones

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#REDIRECT Unmanned combat aerial vehicle
# Wiggle Bay

Wiggle Bay is the 15th album by Australian band the Wiggles. It was released in 2002 by ABC Music and distributed by Roadshow Entertainment.

## Track list

All tracks are written by Murray Cook, Jeff Fatt, Anthony Field, Greg Page, John Field and Dominic Lindsay except noted below

## Video

Wiggle Bay was also released on ABC Video in 2002.
In August–September 2020, the video was uploaded to the Wiggles' YouTube channel in multiple parts.The full length video was later uploaded in November 2023.

### Song List

* Wiggle Bay
* Dancing in the Sand
* Swim Like A Fish
* C'est Wags, C'est Bon
* Dance a Cachuca
* Rolling Down the Sandhills/Running Up the Sandhills
* Let's Make Some Rosy Tea
* Zing Zang Wing Wang Wong
* Watching The Waves
* Let's Have a Barbie on the Beach

### Cast

The cast as presented on the videos:

#### The Wiggles are

   * Murray Cook
   * Jeff Fatt
   * Anthony Field
   * Greg Page

#### Additional Cast

   * Captain Feathersword: Paul Paddick
   * Dorothy the Dinosaur: Corrine O'Rafferty
   * Henry the Octopus: Kristy Talbot
   * Wags the Dog: Andrew McCourt
   * Magdalena the Mermaid: Naomi Wallace
# Benevolent neutrality

In diplomacy benevolent neutrality means a neutral country favors one of the belligerents in a war. The term was used by the Germans in 1912 when they were negotiating with the British regarding the Haldane Mission. Germany demanded Britain pledge "benevolent neutrality" toward Germany in case it was in a defensive war. If Britain did so it would jeopardise its informal alliance with France, so foreign minister Edward Grey refused. Grey later used the term in 1914 to describe US foreign policy on involvement in World War I.
It is distinct from strict neutrality because the United States had some favorable policies towards the Allies, for example by generally-favourable trade decisions, which were accentuated by the better availability of information about the Allies and the pre-existing state of public opinion. Eventually, benevolent neutrality favoured the Allies even more by allowing them loans and arms. Grey's description would become outdated, as the United States would enter into a state of armed neutrality, with the declaration of the Sussex pledge after US President Woodrow Wilson's First Warning to the Germans.
The same policy also played a role in World War II before Pearl Harbor in that US trade policies and diplomacy strongly favored United Kingdom and France in opposition to Germany.
# Non-US battlefield UAVs

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#REDIRECT Unmanned combat aerial vehicle
# Donostia International Physics Center

The Donostia International Physics Center (DIPC) Foundation was established in 1999 in the framework of a collaboration agreement reached by the Education and Industry Departments of the Basque Government, the University of the Basque Country, the Regional Government of Gipuzkoa, the City of Donostia and the Kutxa savings bank. Iberdrola participated in the venture during 2000-2003. In 2004 Naturcorp Multiservicios joined the project, followed by Telefónica in 2005.
The DIPC was born as an intellectual center aimed at fostering and providing for the development of highest level basic research in material science. Since its early days, the DIPC has been an open institution, bound to the University of the Basque Country, committed to the internationalization of all basic science engaged in the Basque Country related to physics and material science.
# 2024 state visit by Sisi to China

At the invitation of President Xi Jinping, Egyptian President Abdel Fattah el-Sisi paid a state visit to China from May 29 to May 31, 2024, and attended the opening ceremony of the 10th Ministerial Meeting of the China-Arab States Cooperation Forum.

## Meeting

On the afternoon of May 29, President Xi held a welcome ceremony for Egyptian President Sisi, who is on a state visit, at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing. Then, they talked on issues of common interest to China and Egypt. The two heads of state witnessed the signing of a number of bilateral cooperation documents in the areas of cooperation planning for the joint construction of the "Belt and Road Initiative", science and technology innovation, investment and economic cooperation, and quarantine. The two sides issued the Joint Declaration of the People's Republic of China and the Arab Republic of Egypt on Deepening Comprehensive Strategic Partnership. In the evening, Xi held a welcome banquet for Sisi at the Golden Hall of the Great Hall of the People. Zhao Leji, the Chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress (NPC), also met with Egyptian President Sisi in Beijing.
On the morning of May 30, the opening ceremony of the 10th Ministerial Meeting of the China-Arab States Cooperation Forum was held at the Diaoyutai State Guesthouse in Beijing. President Sisi of Egypt attended the opening session, in addition to King Hamad of Bahrain, President Said of Tunisia, President Mohammed of the United Arab Emirates, etc. On the afternoon of May 30, the Premier Li Qiang met with Egyptian President Sisi, who is in China on a state visit, at the Diaoyutai State Guesthouse. The two sides discussed ways to promote joint projects in various economic fields, especially BRICS group. The meeting also focused on the construction, communications, tourism, food security and financial sectors, as they are promising sectors that meet the common interests of the two countries.
On May 31, President El-Sisi met with Zheng XueXuan, Chairman of China State Construction Engineering Corp (CSCEC) and Mr. Song Hailiang, chairman of the Board of China Energy Engineering Corporation. Then, President El-Sisi returned to Egypt.

## Accomplishment

On May 31, China Development Bank (CDB) and National Bank of Egypt (NBE) signed a $1 billion loan agreement in Beijing, with the loan funds to be used to support the development of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) and other fields in Egypt.
# Shiitake mashrooms

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#REDIRECT Shiitake
# Olshavskyi

Olshavskyi is a Ukrainian-language surname, a Ukrainian rendering of the Slovak surname Olšavský (Hungarian: Olsavszky). Notable people with the surname include:
* Manuil Olshavskyi
* Stefan Olshavskyi
# Custom House, London

Custom House, London can refer to:
* Custom House, Newham, an area in the London Borough of Newham
* Custom House, City of London, a Grade I listed building in the City of London
* Custom House station, a DLR and Elizabeth line station serving Excel London
# Too Many Things

"Too Many Things" is a song by American rock band the Linda Lindas, released April 10, 2023, on Epitaph Records. It was written by Bela Salazar, Eloise Wong, and sisters Lucia and Mila de la Garza, and was produced by Carlos de la Garza. The song was released alongside a music video.
The song also appeared as the B-side of the Spotify release of "Resolution/Revolution".

## Background

Following the release of their debut studio album, Growing Up (2022), "Too Many Things" was the Linda Lindas' first release of 2023.
Following the release of "Too Many Things", the band opened for Paramore on the North American leg of the This Is Why Tour.

## Composition

"Too Many Things" is a pop-punk song. Staff at Paste call the song "an anthemic slice of rock 'n' roll".

## Music video

The music video for "Too Many Things" was directed by Ryan Baxley. It features the band in a diner, acting as both waiters and customers.

## Personnel

* Bela Salazar – guitar, vocals
* Eloise Wong – bass, vocals
* Lucia de la Garza – guitar, vocals
* Mila de la Garza – drums, vocals