OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tholu bommalata (film)

Tholu Bommalata (transl. Puppetry) is a 2019 Telugu comedy drama film, produced by Maganti Durga Prasad on Suma Durga Creations banner and directed by Viswanath Maganti. It stars Rajendra Prasad, Vennela Kishore, Viswant Duddumpudi, Harshitha Chowdary in the lead roles and music composed by Suresh Bobbili.

## Plot

The film begins with Somaraju / Sodala Raju, a top-tier, holding high esteem in a village. He leads a jolly life with the villagers, and his son Murali & daughter Janaki seldom visit him. Once, his grandson Rushi & granddaughter Varsha arrive, pronouncing their love and seeking his aid for their nuptial as the respective families despise. Hearing it, Somaraju is on cloud nine and vows them to knit, which he determines as his last wish. Somaraju convinces his children, but tragically, he dies the following day when turbulence occurs between the elders for wealth—additionally, the ego clashes split turtle doves, too. Currently, Somaraju’s soul is moving around them until the completion of the 12th-day ceremony, which devastates learning about the dark of his family. During that plight, Somaraju teams up with his distant relative, Santosh, who has the omnipotent power to connect with spirits. With his aid, he makes a play and disappears the family's discord and the rift between Rishi & Varsha. Finally, the movie ends happily with Somaraju’s soul free on the 12th day, affirming the values of human relations.

## Cast

* Rajendra Prasad as Somaraju / Sodala Raju
* Vennela Kishore as Santosh
* Viswant Duddumpudi as Rushi
* Harshitha Chowdary as Varsha
* Chalapati Rao as Ranga
* Prasad Babu as Somaraju's friend
* Narayana Rao as Chandram
* Thagubothu Ramesh as Aatmaram
* Dhanraj as Kotthem
* Devi Prasad as Murali, Somaraju's son
* Narra Srinivas as Somaraju's son-in-law
* Pooja Ramachandran as Bhavana
* Sangeetha as Somaraju's sister
* Kalpana as Janaki, Somaraju's daughter
* Sireesha Sougandh as Somaraju's daughter-in-law

## Soundtrack

Music composed by Suresh Bobbili. Lyrics were written by Chaitanya Prasad. Music released on ADITYA Music Company.
# Unchamala

Unchamala is an area located in Tapi, India.
# After The Game (song)

"After The Game" is a song by the American band Back 2 Basics, released as a single in 2023. The track is a cover tribute to the original song written and performed by NBA player and smooth jazz bass guitarist, Wayman Tisdale. The original version of "After The Game" was featured on Tisdale's debut album, Power Forward. The B2B cover features Derek Allen on bass, Ariel Deocares on Vocoder, and Sy Smith on vocals.
# Near-open front rounded vowel

IPA: Vowels :
IPA help
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# Silly Daddy

Silly Daddy is a comic book, graphic novel and webcomics blog by Joe Chiappetta. Born out of the American Independent Comics Movement, the comic started shortly after the birth of his first child in 1991, artist Joe Chiappetta began his career as "Silly Daddy", a mostly autobiographical comic series centered on his experience (and lack thereof) as a father. Since Joe is a resident of Chicago, most of the Silly Daddy adventures take place in the Chicago area or local dreamland. Major themes in this eclectic series include parenting, family relationships, goofing off, the search for joy and meaning in life, and redemption. The print comic version and the webcomic have elements of humor, surrealism, and slice-of-life observations.

## Timeline

Chiappetta began publishing Silly Daddy in 1991. A graphic novel collection of his work came out in 1994, featuring a decade of art. Chiappetta began posting Silly Daddy as a webcomic in 2004, and moved it to Blogger in early 2007.
Chiappetta was most active as a cartoonist in the 1990s, and largely moved on to writing prose in the 2000s.

## Reception

Reviewing the 1994 Silly Daddy graphic novel, Publishers Weekly described the collection as reminiscent of Harvey Pekar's American Splendor at first glance, though noted the appeal of seeing Chiapetta's "considerable evolution as an artist" in the book. The art and lettering of early stories in the book are described as "terribly crude", while the book's cover is described as "genuinely handsome".

### Awards

* Xeric Award Winner: 1998
* Ignatz Award Nominee: Outstanding Artist, 1998
* Ignatz Award Nominee: Outstanding Story, 1997
* Harvey Award Nominee: Best New Series, 1996
* Illinois Arts Council Award, 2012
# BALL Watch Company

BALL Watch Company SA is a Swiss luxury watch company based in La Chaux-de-Fonds, Switzerland. It was founded in 1891 by Webb C. Ball in Cleveland, Ohio, and is linked to American railroad history.

## History

Before the development of railroads across the United States, there was no need for a standardization of time or any real accuracy in timekeeping. Each town kept its own local time, based on the position of the sun. When trains began to connect distant cities, it became problematic and difficult to avoid collisions. Moreover, there were no policies or standards for the watches used by the railroad employees.
On April 19, 1891, a head-on collision between two trains in Kipton, Ohio resulted in several deaths. At the time, trains were using the same lines in opposite directions and had to cross each other at defined crossing points. That day, one of the conductors’ watches stopped for four minutes, leading to the fatal collision.
In order to make train rides safer for travelers and employees of the railroads, Webb C. Ball was designated "Chief Time Inspector" and set up tests and standards for all watches used on the trains. Ball’s criteria for accuracy and reliability were so strict that they later inspired others like the Swiss Official Testing Institute (COSC).

## RR Standard

Webb C. Ball set up "RR Standard" ("RR" for Rail Road) to assure a high accuracy and perfect reading to all railroad employees. He also created the BALL Time Service, an after-sale service to which every employee of the rails had to bring his watch every two weeks to make sure the accuracy and reliability of the watch was maximal.
To obtain the "RR Standard" certification, the watches had to follow certain criteria:
* No lid on the dial, size 18 or 16 (44.86mm or 43.17mm)
* Plain white dial, bold black hands and Arabic numbers
* Winding stem at 12 o’clock
* Minimum of 17 jewels
* Must have a double roller
* Must be lever-set
* Adjusted to at least 5 positions
* Be adjusted to temperatures of 40 to 95 degrees Fahrenheit
* Accuracy with a gain or loss of maximum 30 seconds a week

## Collections

BALL Watch currently has nine distinct collections, consisting of various models:
* Official Railroad Watch models
* Engineer II models
* Engineer III models
* Engineer M models
* Engineer Master II models
* Engineer Hydrocarbon models
* Trainmaster models
* Fireman models
* Roadmaster models
# Pelacarsen

Pelacarsen is an antisense therapy that is designed to reduce Lipoprotein(a) concentrations in people with high levels of the lipoprotein and who are at risk of cardiovascular disease. It was developed by Ionis Pharmaceuticals and Novartis.
# Pidgin madam

Pidgin Madam is a pidgin language that is a mixture of Lebanese Arabic and traditional Sinhalese. Since the oil boom of the 1970s, several forms of Pidgin Arabic, such as Gulf Pidgin Arabic, evolved to become a popular form of communication due to foreign workers coming from South and South Eastern Asian countries. These workers tend to live and work in major cities.

## History

Pidgin Madam is largely spoken by Sri Lankan women working in the Levant area of the Middle East. Its name comes from the fact that it is mainly used between Lebanese "Madames" and Sinhalese domestic workers. Pidgin Madam is locally recognized in the areas where the language is spoken. There are an estimated 80,000 Sri Lankan Domestic workers in Lebanon, but the exact number of speakers of the pidgin is unknown. The pidgin tends to be spoken by all Sinahalese workers in this region, apart from areas where an English Pidgin is more popular.

## Sociological context

Sri Lankan woman started to arrive specifically in Lebanon in the late 1970s, and represent three quarters of immigrant female domestic workers in Lebanon. The workers were placed with large upper-class Lebanese families (typically with many young children) through recruitment agencies, and would be contracted under 3 year agreements. These domestic workers tend to live with the family and may participate in special occasions such as holidays abroad, or religious celebrations. Workers are usually confined with the family within the 3 years, and may renew their contract with the same family if a close relationship is established between the family, children, and worker. The worker may take on tasks to help the family such as laundry, preparing food, and other day-to-day chores. A family may use complex forms of communication to purposely exclude the worker from communication.

### Language acquisition

The employer "Madam" takes charge of educating the newly arrived domestic worker by introducing her to basic, simple sentences, emphasizing communication through eye contact and touch. Typically after 6-7 months, the pidgin has evolved in a personalized way to allow communication between the employers and the worker. As time evolves and the worker becomes more comfortable and familiarized with the new environment and means of communication, reliance on physical gesturing to assist communication diminishes.

## Linguistic context

Lebanese Arabic is a Semitic language belonging to the Levantine dialectal group of Arabic, with a long historical contact to Syriac. There is French influence over the language due to the colonial history of France in the Levant. Sinhala is an Indo-Aryan language, situated within a dravidophone environment, and is influenced by Elu, an ancestral relative.

## Linguistic features

There is a third person feminine singular, which is the most common designation.
The pidgin has "imperative forms that are used as a verbal base, forms of the modal incompleteness which, in fact, are the forms that are hard inside the prohibitive, minus the article".
# Parmar Gurjar

The Parmar Gurjar (also spelled as Purmar, Purwar and Parmara) is a clan (Gotra) of Gurjar caste mostly found in the Indian state of gujarat, rajasthan, Uttarakhand, Uttar Pradesh and Madhya Pradesh and Neighbouring Areas.
Between the 11th and 12th century Jaideva Parmar ruler of Malwi region was the commander of Gurjar king Jaisingh (Jaiyasimha).
# Kochenite

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# Wilanów Estate

Wilanów Estate (Polish: Dobra wilanowskie) covers approximately the area of today's Warsaw district of Wilanów, as well as, among others, the village of Służew, the Chojnów estates south of Wilanów, and the Zastów key – the areas on the opposite, right bank of the Vistula.
In the interwar period, parcels were carried out on the estates of Służew, Służewiec, Paluch, Wawer and Anin. The Wawer forests were donated to the State Treasury, and the Kabacki Forest was sold to the capital city of Warsaw in 1938. The remains of the estate that had not been parceled out before World War II were nationalized under the decree on the implementation of the agrarian reform, and in 1945, the palace in Wilanów became a branch of the National Museum in Warsaw.
The historical name of the estates centered around the palace in Wilanów, including three estates: Willanów, Chojnów and Zastów.
# ...And the Universe Stands Still

...And the Universe Stands Still (released in 1992) is the seventh album by Bosnian singer Željko Bebek which was released by Croatia Records. The album contains 11 songs, including hits like the title track Marry Me or Buy Me a Tambura, What Did I Need This For and Days Are Passing.

## Description

The album was recorded in March and April 1992 in Zagreb as Bebek had moved there from Sarajevo at the start of the wars in the territory of SFR Yugoslavia.
In this album, Bebek collaborated with Đorđe Novković, Arsen Dedić, Zrinko Tutić, Alka Vuica, Gibonni, etc.
This was Bebek's first album to be released on CD and the last album to be released on vinyl.
The album was accompanied by a music video for the song Marry Me or Buy Me a Tambura.

## Personnel

* Ksenija Erker, Maja Blagdan - backing vocals
* Nikša Bratoš - keyboards, programming and production

## Covers

Marry Me or Buy Me a Tambura - Bugs in the Head (Tajči)
# Macrobia

Macrobia or the Macrobian Kingdom (Μακροβίοι) was an ancient Proto-Somali tribal kingdom positioned in the Horn of Africa mentioned by Herodotus. It is one of the legendary peoples postulated at the extremity of the known world (from the perspective of the Greeks), in this case in the extreme south, contrasting with the Hyperboreans in the extreme east.

## Overview

According to Herodotus' account, the Persian Emperor Cambyses II upon his conquest of Egypt (525 BC) sent ambassadors to Macrobia, bringing luxury gifts for the Macrobian king to entice his submission. The Macrobian ruler, who was elected based at least in part on stature, replied instead with a challenge for his Persian counterpart in the form of an unstrung bow: if the Persians could manage to string it, they would have the right to invade his country; but until then, they should thank the gods that the Macrobians never decided to invade their empire.
According to Herodotus, the Macrobians practiced an elaborate form of embalming. The Macrobians preserved the bodies of the dead by first extracting moisture from the corpses, then overlaying the bodies with a type of plaster, and finally decorating the exterior in vivid colors in order to imitate the deceased as realistically as possible. They then placed the body in a hollow crystal pillar, which they kept in their homes for a period of about a year.
They were described to be a regional power house and in many respects a cultivated nation, remarkable for their size, beauty, physical vigour and longevity. A wealthy nation, living in cities with laws and institutions of their own governed by an elective monarch, who according to Herodotus must have met specific intellectual and physical requirements. They had markets, courts of justice and prisons; were skilled in the workings of metals, as well as in some of the fine arts Macrobia was also noted for its gold, which was so plentiful that the Macrobians shackled their prisoners in golden chains.

## People

In the fifth Century BC, the Greek historian Herodotus, known as the father of History in the western traditions, refers to a race called the Macrobians who dwelled in the south of Ethiopia. These people were famous for their longevity (an average age of 120 years) due to their diet that mainly comprises meat and milk. They were also, according to Herodotus, the "tallest and most handsome among all men". They were fierce warrior herders and wealthy seafarers according to Herodotus again. All descriptions of the people agree with the pastoral Somali figures who are tall, handsome warriors, with a diet mainly consisting of meat and milk. Somalis also have a rich maritime culture. This point of view was affirmed by the Indian scholar, Mamta Agarwal, who wrote "these people were none other than the inhabitants of Somaliland, opposite the Red Sea.
# The Queries

The Queries (or simply Queries) is the third book to English physicist Isaac Newton's Opticks, with various numbers of query sections or question sections (up to 31, depending on edition), expanded on from 1704 to 1718, that contains Newton's final thoughts on the future puzzles of science. Query 31, in particular, launched affinity chemistry and the dozens of affinity tables that were made in the 18th century, based on Newton's description of affinity gradients.

## Overview

Opticks concludes with a set of "queries." In the first edition, these were sixteen such queries; that number was increased in the Latin edition, published in 1706, and then in the revised English edition, published in 1717/18. The first set of Queries were brief, but the later ones became short essays, filling many pages. In the fourth edition of 1730, there were 31 queries, and it was the 31st query that, over the next two hundred years, stimulated a great deal of speculation and development on theories of chemical affinity.
These queries, especially the later ones, deal with a wide range of physical phenomena, far transcending any narrow interpretation of the subject matter of optics. The queries concern the nature and transmission of heat; the possible cause of gravity; electrical phenomena; the nature of chemical action; the way in which God created matter; the proper way to do science; and even the ethical conduct of human beings. These queries are not really questions in the ordinary sense. These queries are almost all posed in the negative, as rhetorical questions. That is, Newton does not ask whether light "is" or "may be" a "body." Rather, he declares: "Is not Light a Body?" Not only does this form indicate that Newton had an answer, but that it may go on for many pages. Clearly, as Stephen Hales (a firm Newtonian of the early eighteenth century) declared, this was Newton's mode of explaining "by Query."
Other scientists saw that Newton had been setting forth a kind of exploratory natural philosophy in which the primary source of knowledge was experimentation. This Newtonian tradition of experimental natural philosophy was different from the one based on mathematical deductions. In this sense, Opticks established a kind of Newtonianism that in the eighteenth century rivalled in importance the mathematical natural philosophy of the Principia. Some of the primary adepts in this new philosophy were such prominent figures as Benjamin Franklin, Antoine-Laurent Lavoisier, and James Gow Black.
# Contol

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# Friends 'Til the End (book)

Friends ...'Til the End: The One with All Ten Years is the official companion book to Friends, one of the world's most successful sitcoms. It includes exclusive interviews with the six main cast members, the complete story of all ten seasons and a special section on the series finale. It was written by American author David Wild and was published in May 2004 by Headline Book Publishing.
* This article about a non-fiction book related to television is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Bigtyme Recordz, Vol. II: All Screwed Up

Bigtyme Recordz, Vol. II: All Screwed Up is a remix album released by Houston producer DJ Screw in 1995.

## Track listing

| No. | Title | Featured artist(s) | Length |
| 1. | "Intro" | | 1:00 |
| 2. | "Short Texas" | U.G.K. | 4:33 |
| 3. | "Wreckless" | Point Blank, K-Rino | 4:00 |
| 4. | "Pregnant Pussy" | U.G.K. | 4:39 |
| 5. | "After I Die" | Point Blank | 9:06 |
| 6. | "Backstreets" | 20-2-Life, PSK-13 | 7:31 |
| 7. | "Tell Me Something Good" | U.G.K. | 6:44 |
| 8. | "Inside Looking Out" | 20-2-Life | 6:44 |
| 9. | "My Mind Went Blank" | Point Blank | 6:37 |
| 10. | "13 Ways" | PSK-13 | 5:03 |
| 11. | "Straighten It Out" | Point Blank | 3:34 |
| 12. | "Headin' Fo My Trunk" | PSK-13 | 7:28 |
| 13. | "Da Music" | 20-2-Life | 6:51 |
# Stantienite

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# A Man for All Islands

A Man for All Islands: A Biography of Maumoon Abdul Gayoom (ISBN 9812048529) is a biography about the 2nd President of the Second Republic of the Maldives, Maumoon Abdul Gayoom. It was written by Royston Ellis.
# Allingite

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# Gehna – Zewar Ya Zanjeer

Gehna – Zewar Ya Zanjeer (transl. Jewel – Jewellery or Handcuff) is an 2024 Indian romantic-drama television series which was aired on Dangal under the banner of Story Square Productions. It is an similar version of Nath and it stars Divya Patil and Paras Arora.

## Cast
### Main

* Divya Patil as Gehna
* Paras Arora as Ayushmaan Jaisingh

### Recurring

* Mamta Luthra as Gehna's Grandmother
* Sandhya Mehta as Champa
* Jyoti Gauba as Aliya
* Glory Mohanty
* Kishan Bhan as Gehna's father
* Rudra Kaushik
* Shraddha Singh
* Prakash Ramchandini as Raghu
* Gulfam Khan
* Keran Shaywalay
* Shivanshu Sharma
* Manmohan Tiwari as Shakti Singh
* Ravi S Mann as Pintu
* Shobhana Bharadwaj as Gehna's mother
# The Death of Tragedy (Tragedy Khadafi album)

The Death Of Tragedy is the sixth studio album by the hip-hop artist Tragedy Khadafi, released on June 19, 2007.

## Track listing

* "G-Formation" (produced by Havoc)
* "The Truest" (produced by Scram Jones)
* "I Am The Streets" (produced by Betrayal)
* "Murder By Numbers" (feat. Milk Murder) (produced by GQ Beats)
* "Crime Legacy" (produced by Now & Laterz)
* "Sole Dead Brothers" (feat. Shinobi & Christ Castro) (produced by Scram Jones)
* "Militant Mind State" (produced by Now & Laterz)
* "Ryder Musik" (produced by GQ Beats)
* "Emaculate G's" (feat. Kool G Rap) (produced by Crack Val)
* "Intimate Vision" (produced by GQ Beats)
* "Dejavu" (produced by Now & Laterz)
* "If You Don't Know" (produced by Now & Laterz)
* "25 To Life" (feat. Milk Murder) (produced by GQ Beats)
* "Elbouhio Of Death" (produced by GQ Beats)
* "Milk Murder (Tribute)" (feat. Milk Murder) (produced by The Alchemist)
* "Skit"
* "Mind State" (-Bonus track- feat. Killa Sha) (produced by 4th Disciple)
* This 2007 hip hop album–related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Home computer games

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# Directive 2002/95/EG

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# Thomas Nielsen

Thomas Bratboel Nielsen (16 March 1974) is a former Danish cricketer. Nielsen was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm fast-medium.
Farooq represented Denmark Under-19's in 4 youth One Day Internationals in 1998, He later made his debut for Denmark in a List A match against Northamptonshire in the 1st round of the 2005 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy. In his only List A match he was dismissed for a duck by Steffan Jones. With the ball he took a single wicket at a cost of 30 runs.
# White Springs Local Fauna

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# List of Why Planes Crash episodes

Why Planes Crash is an documentary TV series about Aviation Accidents and Incidents created by NBC News and broadcast on The Weather Channel which first aired on July 12, 2009, and ended on January 20 2015.

### Season 1

| No. overall | No. in season | Title | Directed by | Written by | Original air date | Prod. code |
| 1 | 1 | "Brace for Impact" | Caroline Sommers | Caroline Sommers | July 12, 2009 (2009-07-12) | N/A |
| 2 | 2 | "Breaking Point" | Caroline Sommers | Caroline Sommers | January 17, 2010 (2010-01-17) | N/A |
| 3 | 3 | "Human Error" | Unknown | Unknown | November 21, 2010 (2010-11-21) | N/A |
| 4 | 4 | "Fire in the Sky" | Unknown | Unknown | November 28, 2010 (2010-11-28) | N/A |
| 5 | 5 | "Collision Course" | Caroline Sommers | Caroline Sommers | April 27, 2013 (2013-04-27) | N/A |

### Season 2

| No. overall | No. in season | Title | Directed by | Written by | Original air date | Prod. code |
| 6 | 1 | "Crisis in the Sky (aka 'Crisis in the Cockpit')" | Caroline Sommers | Caroline Sommers | December 15, 2014 (2014-12-15) | N/A |
| 7 | 2 | "Brush With Death" | Caroline Sommers | Caroline Sommers | December 22, 2014 (2014-12-22) | N/A |
| 8 | 3 | "Severe Weather" | Unknown | Unknown | December 29, 2014 (2014-12-29) | N/A |
| 9 | 4 | "Small Planes, Big Problem" | Sarah Hutt | Sarah Hutt | January 4, 2015 (2015-01-04) | N/A |
| 10 | 5 | "Sudden Impact" | Unknown | Unknown | January 5, 2015 (2015-01-05) | N/A |
| 11 | 6 | "Chopper Down" | Sarah Hutt | Sarah Hutt | January 12, 2015 (2015-01-12) | N/A |
| 12 | 7 | "Who’s Flying" | Unknown | Unknown | January 19, 2015 (2015-01-19) | N/A |
| 13 | 8 | "Fatal Flaws" | Unknown | Unknown | January 20, 2015 (2015-01-20) | N/A |