OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Răcarii de Jos Roman fort

Răcarii de Jos Roman fort is near the town of Răcari (formerly Răcarii de Jos), near Brădești, Dolj county, Romania. The train station is practically located above the civil settlement (vicus) of the Roman fort. The fort is about 70 m SW of the station and on the left terrace of the River Jiu.
The fort measures 168 x 140 m. Its position far behind the Dacian Limes suggests it was for policing the centre of Oltenia.

## History

The fort was originally built in the period of the Dacian Wars (101-102 and 105-106) by a vexillation of the Legio V Macedonica. It is likely that the fort was still occupied until the withdrawal of the Roman administration under Hadrian. A larger fort made of earth was built sometime after 157, according to coin founds, and garrisoned by a Numerus Maurorum (i.e. a unit of Moors, probably cavalry). Later, around the year 200, the fort was rebuilt in stone wall. The stone fort suffered two complete destructions, one in the 220s (under Elagabalus), after which it was rebuilt on the same plan, and a second time during the great Carpic invasion (around 247) when major changes were done to the layout. Monetary circulation stoppped at 252, but this seems to be general in Oltenia.
Coins were discovered up to Gordian III , Decius and Etruscilla.
In the Roman-Byzantine settlement a surprising number of late Roman coins were discovered two of which date from Justinian (522 - 527), important because they come from the area of the 2nd-3rd century fort around which a civil settlement developed and which probably continued its existence during the 5-6th centuries. By all appearances, the population living here was in touch with the imperial administration.

## Archaeology

The first archaeological excavations were carried out between 1897 and 1898 by Grigore Tocilescu and Pamfil Polonic . As a result of the excavations, a rich ceramic, numismatic material, tiles and bricks, glass objects, bronze, iron, bone, fragments of colossal statues, pieces of military equipment, weapons, fibulae , etc. were discovered.
Archaeology in 1928 and 1930 produced a report (see Oltenia IX Archives, no. 51-52, 1930). Research was resumed by the National Military Museum in 1991-92.
Starting from 2003, several annual research campaigns were held by the team led by Dr. Eugene S. Teodor of the National History Museum of Romania and Dr. Dorel Bondoc of the Oltenia Museum.
# Thermal time hypothesis

The thermal time hypothesis is a possible solution to the problem of time in classical and quantum theory as has been put forward by Carlo Rovelli and Alain Connes. Physical time flow is modeled as a fundamental property of the theory, a macroscopic feature of thermodynamical origin.

## Overview

Generally covariant theories do not have a notion of a distinguished physical time with respect to which everything evolves. However, it is not needed for the full formulation and interpretation of the theory. The dynamical laws are determined by correlations which are sufficient to make predictions. But then a mechanism is needed which explains how the familiar notion of time eventually emerges from the timeless structure to become such an important ingredient of the macroscopic world we live in as well as of our conscious experience.
# Bank of Ireland £50 note

The Bank of Ireland £50 note is a sterling banknote. It is the second largest denomination of banknote issued by the Bank of Ireland.

## History

The Bank of Ireland began issuing notes in 1783, the same year as the bank's founding. Early banknotes were denominations of the Irish Pound, but following that currency's abolition in 1826 banknotes produced by the Bank of Ireland were denominated in pounds sterling. These early banknotes were printed by the bank in Dublin, and featured a design with a row of Mercury heads across the top. This basic design remained effectively unchanged for 120 years. Northern Irish banknotes are fully backed such that holders have the same level of protection as those holding genuine Bank of England notes. The £50 note is currently the second largest denomination of banknote issued by the Bank of Ireland.
The £50 note of the Queen's University Belfast Series was first issued in 2004. This issue features a representation of Hibernia on the front, alongside shields of arms of the six counties of Northern Ireland. The back of this note displays an image of Queen's University Belfast. In 2008 a new series featuring the image of the Old Bushmills Distillery on the reverse was introduced, although no new £50 note was issued. Apart from this change of rear design the difference between this series and the preceding series is minimal. The design of the Bushmills series was tweaked in 2013, and a new £50 note was introduced, with slight changes of the front design taking place. The 2013 note also features an image of the Bushmills Distillery on the reverse.

## Designs

| Note | First issued | Colour | Size | Design | Additional information |
| Queen's University Belfast | 2004 | Green | | Front: Hibernia; Back: Queen's University Belfast | |
| Bushmills (2013) | 2013 | Purple | | Front: Hibernia; Back: Bushmills Distillery | |
Information taken from Bank of Ireland website.
# Okba Ibn Nafaa Brigade

The Okba Ibn Nafaa Brigade, named after the 7th-century Arab general by the same name who played a key role in North Africa Muslim conquests, is a militant brigade affiliated with Al-Qaeda's North African branch - al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb (AQIM). Operating in the mountain regions along the Algerian-Tunisian border and Kasserine Governorate, including Djebel Chaambi, Djebel Sammama, Djebel Selloum, and Djebel Mghilla, the brigade has conducted numerous high-profile attacks against Tunisian security forces, causing an approximate 60 deaths since late 2012. Internal conflict has split the militant group into two with some of its fighters joining the ranks of the Islamic State (IS).
The brigade was involved in the deadly March 2015 Bardo National Museum attack which resulted in the deaths of 21 foreign nationals and a single Tunisian. While Jund al-Khilafah claimed responsibility, Tunisia linked the brigade as being behind the attack. In response, Tunisian security forces carried out an operation against the group, killing nine militants, including Lokmane Abou Sakhr - organizer of the museum attack.
On April 30, 2017, the Tunisian National Guard dealt a heavy blow to the brigade with the killing of their commander Abu Sufyan al-Soufi. Brigade attacks have still persisted though, evidenced with the landmine attacks in December of that year, which caused the death of a single soldier and the wounding of six more. This is due to the organization's robust organizational structure that allows members to replace fallen commanders and ensuring continued operations.
# Topological excitations

Topological excitations are certain features of classical solutions of gauge field theories.
Namely, a gauge field theory on a manifold $M$ with a gauge group $G$ may possess classical solutions with a (quantized) topological invariant called topological charge. The term topological excitation especially refers to a situation when the topological charge is an integral of a localized quantity.
Examples:
1) $M=R^{2}$, $G=U(1)$, the topological charge is called magnetic flux.
2) $M=R^{3}$, $G=SO(3)/U(1)$, the topological charge is called magnetic charge.
The concept of a topological excitation is almost synonymous with that of a topological defect.
# Millennium Council

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#REDIRECT Basingstoke (UK Parliament constituency)#Elections in the 2000s
# Saeeid piramon

Saeed Piramoon (born on 2 February 1995 in Chabahar) is a player of the Iranian national beach soccer teamwho plays in the position of defender.With the beach soccer team, he won the Intercontinental Cup in the UAE once.
* ↑ "insidethegames.biz - Olympic, Paralympic and Commonwealth Games News". www.insidethegames.biz. Retrieved 2024-05-21.
* ↑ "Saeid Piramoun". Beach Soccer Worldwide. Retrieved 2024-05-21.
* ↑ "FFIRI vows to punish beach soccer player who offered support for Iran protests". www.insidethegames.biz. 2022-11-07. Retrieved 2024-05-21.
* ↑ سعید پیرامون Archived 2020-08-05 at the Wayback Machine در وبگاه beachsoccer.com
* ↑ سعید پیرامون و اعضای تیم فوتبال ساحلی در سایت فدراسیون فوتبال ایران
# Festival Del Sole

The story of Festival del Sole, as its name suggests, starts in Italy in the 1990’s, where, arts entrepreneur and pianist Barrett Wissman and wife, cellist Nina Kotova, had often discussed organizing an event somewhere in the world where friends could make music together in a warm welcoming atmosphere.
In 2003, the Festival del Sole was born in Cortona in Tuscany, and incorporated a vast array of events including concerts, fine art exhibitions, culinary events, wine tastings, and literary events. In 2006, Barrett Wissman brought the Festival Del Sole to Napa Valley, which has now become Festival Napa Valley.
Over the years, the Festivals have attracted a stunning lineup of some of the world’s greatest musicians, artists, actors, chefs and personalities including Robert Redford, Placido Domingo, Renee Fleming, Sting, Thomas Keller, Antonio Pappano, Sophia Loren, Pinchas Zukerman, John Malkovich, Midori, Teodor Currentzis, Maxim Vengerov, Lang Lang, Bobby McFerrin, Anthony Hopkins, Joshua Bell, Sarah Chang, Jeremy Irons, Jean Yves Thibaudet, Cecilia Bartoli, Hélène Grimaud, Jaap Van Zweden, Cecilia Bartoli, Tony Bennett, Angela Gheorghiu, Vittorio Grigolo, Martha Argerich, David Foster, Whoopi Goldberg, Michael Keaton, Al Jarreau, Elvis Costello, Frances Mayes, Anna Netrebko, Sir James Galway, Vladimir Jurowski, Stephane Deneve, Nikolaj Znaider, Mikhail Baryshnikov, Dmitri Sitkovetsky, Salvatore Accardo, Jonas Kaufmann, Nigel Kennedy, and many, many more.
Barrett Wissman has decided to bring back the style, artistic level, tradition and excitement of the Festival del Sole back to the wine country of Northern California in 2024, in partnership with the stunning acoustic and architectural gem, the Green Music Center at Sonoma State University and its Executive Director Jacob Yarrow.
# En concert : Live 1970-1971

En concert : Live 1970-1971 is a live album by the French progressive rock band Ange. It was released by their ex-manager in 1978 against the will of the band.

## Track listing

Side One:
* "Zup" (Francis Decamps) – 02:56
* "Atome" (Christian Decamps, Francis Decamps) – 17:06
Side Two:
* "Opus 69" (Francis Decamps) – 03:03
* "Présentation" (Christian Decamps, Francis Decamps) – 00:36
* "Général Machin" (Christian Decamps, Francis Decamps) – 03:12
* "Assis Sur L'univers" (Christian Decamps, Francis Decamps) – 08:20
Side Three:
* "Professeur Flouze" (Christian Decamps, Francis Decamps) – 04:22
* "Messaline" (Christian Decamps, Francis Decamps) – 03:14
* "Cauchemar" (Christian Decamps) – 06:46
Side Four:
* "Prophétie" (Christian Decamps, Francis Decamps) – 22:34

## Personnel

* Lead Vocals, Hammond Organ: Christian Decamps
* Viscount Organ: Francis Decamps
* Guitar, Backing Vocals: Jean-Michel Brezovar
* Drums, Percussion: Gerard Jelsh

### Additional musicians

* Rhythm Guitar on "Présentation", "Général Machin", "Assis Sur L'univers", "Professeur Flouze", "Messaline", "Cauchemar": Jean-Claude Rio
* Bass, Flute on "Présentation", "Général Machin", "Assis Sur L'univers", "Professeur Flouze", "Messaline", "Cauchemar": Patrick Kachanian
* Flute on "Zup", "Atome", "Opus 69", "Prophétie": Jean-Michel Brezovar
* Bass on "Zup", "Atome", "Opus 69", "Prophétie": Daniel Haas
# Consciousness industry

The consciousness industry is a term coined by author and theorist Hans Magnus Enzensberger, which identifies the mechanisms through which the human mind is reproduced as a social product. Foremost among these mechanisms are the institutions of mass media and education. According to Enzensberger, the mind industry does not produce anything specific; rather, its main business is to perpetuate the existing order of man's domination over man.
Hans Haacke elaborates on the consciousness industry as it applies to the arts in a wider system of production, distribution, and consumption. Haacke specifically implicates museums as manufacturers of aesthetic perception that fail to acknowledge their intellectual, political, and moral authority: "rather than sponsoring intelligent, critical awareness, museums thus tend to foster appeasement."
# Socialist Struggle Movement

Socialist Struggle Movement (Hebrew: תנועת מאבק סוציאליסטי, Arabic: حركة النضال الاشتراكي) is a Trotskyist organization in Israel and Palestine. It is affiliated to the International Socialist Alternative.
It actively campaigns against capitalism and neoliberalism, against workers' exploitation, against the Israeli occupation and the national oppression and expropriation of the Palestinians and against imperialist wars. It supports a two-state solution wherein both states are democratic socialist.
# Marlou Films

Marlou Films Productions (also known as Marlou Films) is a French stop-motion animation studio founded in 1985 by Christophe Barrier and Frédéric Clémençon in Bordeaux, France. Marlou offers activities related to image education, often creating animated films and fiction with children. Their animated projects have been broadcast worldwide on networks such as Cartoon Network, France 3 and ABC Kids.
The studio is best remembered for its 1991 show Soupe Opéra, which had garnered a cult following due to its creepy visuals and soundtrack, performed by famous musician Garlo, who worked on all projects for the studio. Other people involved in many Marlou Films projects included Catherine Garcia as animator and background artist, as well as Studio CIP for the sound design, as all of their sound effects come from Sound Ideas, Françoise Gabouriaud as production assistant, and Corinne Borrot as production director.
In recent years, Marlou Films moved their headquarters from Bordeaux to Montussan, France.

## Filmography

* Soupe Opéra (Soup Opera)
* Poubelles (Dustbins)
* Les animaux des quatre saisons (The Four Seasons Animals；実りの森のなかまたち )
* Zanimodingos
* 1, 2, 3, Souris! (1, 2, 3, Mice!)
* Mise en plis
* Miam! (Yum! Yum!)
* Sauvons notre planète (Let's Save the Planet!)
* Txalaparta
* Pirouette et Cacahouète (Pirouette and Peanut)
* A deux mains
* Magret
* Bambulo
# Khebbashia

Khebbashia is a clade of herbivorous sauropod dinosaurs belonging to the Rebbachisauridae. Members of Khebbashia were medium-sized sauropods from the early Cretaceous period of South America, Africa and Europe.
The name "Khebbashia" is derived from "Khebbash" or "Khebbache", a Moroccan tribe that inhabited the region where the first rebbachisaurid specimen was found in North Africa.
Khebbashia is defined as the least inclusive clade including Limaysaurus tessonei, Nigersaurus taqueti, and Rebbachisaurus garasbae. It therefore includes the rebbachisaurid subfamilies Rebbachisaurinae and Limaysaurinae, to the exclusion of more basal forms.
# Chhello Divas (film)

Chhello Divas (Last Day) is a 2015 Gujarati comedy film directed by Krishnadev Yagnik.
It is the story of friends studying together and enjoying their college life.
It has set many milestones for the Gujarati film industry making urban movies.
That movie is growing 150 carors worldwide.
# Se Mia Schedia

Se Mia Schedia (Greek: Σε Μια Σχεδία; English: On One Raft) is a studio album by Greek artist Glykeria. It was released in 1994 by the WEA Greece and was her last release with the music label.

## Track listing

* "Spaste Ta Potiria Ola" (Break all the glasses) – 3:11
* "Me Leilatises" – 3:32
* "Se Mia Schedia" (In one plan) – 3:56
* "Pros Theou" (For God's sake) – 3:23
* "Den Me Tromazei" (It doesn't scare me) – 4:03
* "Agapi Fotia" (Love of fire) – 3:28
* "Zoi Misi" (Half life) – 3:32
* "Osoi Agapisan" (Whoever has loved) – 3:27
* "San Ximerosi" (As the sun rises) – 3:19
* "Edo Vithos" – 2:55
* "Nihtes Gemates Alkol" (Alcohol filled nights) – 4:00
* "Oneiro Thavma" (Miracle dream) – 4:11
* "Skia Hristougennon" (Christmas shadow) – 3:12
* "To Tragoudi Mou" (My song) – 3:15

## Music videos

* "Osoi Agapisane"
* This 1990s pop album–related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
* This 1990s folk album-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Calendula Palaestina

Calendula palaestina, the Palestine marigold, is a species of annual flowering plant in the marigold genus Calendula, family Asteraceae. It is an annual, non-succuluent herb,, standing 20–40 cm high, erect, small branching, with gland-tipped hairs, whose leaves alternate up the stems. Leaves are 2.5-10cm long to 20mm wide, flat, and hairy to rough in texture, with margins mostly wavy and toothed, and tips more or less pointed.
Its flower heads, composed on many yellow ligulate (ray) and tubular (disc) florets, are borne singly at the ends of the stems. They have 2.5–4 cm long outer achenes, 2–2.5 cm long beaks, winged or wingless, sometimes crested or toothed; intermediate achenes are elongated; inner achenes are smaller, strongly curved, with scattered hairs.
The native range of this species is the Eastern Mediterranean to Western Iran. It grows primarily in the subtropical biome.

## Chemistry

The flowers, leaves, and stems of various Calendula species contain flavonoids, xanthophylls, and carotenoids, essential oils, coumarins (scopoletin), and water-soluble polysaccharides. Like other species of Calendula, C. palaestina is used in various traditional and medicinal practices for its anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties.
There is evidence that this species of Calendula has the potential to lower whitefly populations in a comprehensive pest management program in local communities, pending cultivation of these medicinal plant species.
# Obsesión (Miguel Mateos album)

Obsesión is the 1990 debut solo album of Argentine singer Miguel Mateos. Although Mateos had effectively been a solo act since, Zas, the band he founded began to call itself Miguel Mateos – Zas in 1993. All the songs on the album were written by Mateos.

## Track listing

* "Obsesión" (4:05)
* "Tirar los muros abajo" (3:40)
* "Desnúdame" (5:09)
* "Voy a juntar mis pedazos" (3:55)
* "Si te gusta" (2:56) (bonus track)
* "Malos pensamientos" (5:55)
* "El diablo en tu corazón" (4:04)
* "Es por tu amor" (4:02)
* "Ciudades en coma" (4:03)
* "Estoy ciego" (3:48)
* "Lágrimas bajo la lluvia" (5:44)
# Fiesta Fatal!

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Fiesta Fatal! is the 1993 debut album by B-Tribe. Described by AllMusic as sounding like "the music of Vangelis with a Spanish flavor", its title track was a European hit.

## Track listing

* "Intro: Sueno del Cielo" - 1:13
* "Fiesta Fatal!" (Album Edit) – Theme from Belfast Child, Traditional - 5:59
* "Nadie Entiende" - 4:12
* "Lo Siento" - 4:45
* "Una Vez Mas" - 4:43
* "Love, Tears, Heartache + Devotion" – Theme from Erik Satie - 5:32
* "Don't Be Emotional" - 4:14
* "You Won't See Me Cry" – Theme from Vangelis' "I'll Find My Way Home" - 5:25
* "Te Quiero – Interlude" - 1:07
* "Reprise: Fiesta Fatal!" - 5:19
* "Fiesta Fatal! (Barcelona Tribe Megamix)" – Theme from Belfast Child (CD bonus track) - 7:34
# Customs Office building, Zemun

The Customs Office building in Zemun is located at 26, Zmaj Jovina Street in the Zemun neighborhood of Belgrade, Serbia, and it has the status of a cultural monument.

## History and appearance of the building

In 1781, the Customs Office was erected on the site of an older building in which customs procedures were carried out. The building has one Storey, and its purpose was twofold – a warehouse on the ground floor, and offices and apartments of customs officials upstairs. The building was built with lime mortar and full walls bridged with arches on the ground floor and architraves on the floor. It was a stand-alone building with an elongated base, with two wings thrown into the yard and the main facade towards Zmaj Jovina Street. The building was designed in the spirit of classicism with a pronounced triangular pediment above the main entrance. The structural system shows the characteristics of the Baroque. The interior layout is simple and logical – rooms line up along a longitudinal corridor. The Customs Office was one of the most important buildings of the old core of Zemun, next to which were the boilery warehouses. It is one of the most important buildings in the economic development of Zemun.
Today, the Customs Office building is used as a residence and catering shop, but it is in very poor condition with a crumbling facade and collapsed roof.

## Gallery

* Appearance from Zmaj Jovina Street
* Main entrance
* Entrance hall
* Serbia portal
# List of islands of the Bailiwick of Jersey

The Bailiwick of Jersey (Jèrriais: Bailliage dé Jèrri) is a British Crown dependency off the French coast of Normandy.
As well as the island of Jersey itself, the Bailiwick includes the nearly uninhabited islands and islets of:
* Les Minquiers
** Maîtresse Île / Maîtr' Île
** Les Maisons
** Le Niêsant
** Les Faucheurs
** La Haute Grune
* Les Écréhous
** Maîtr'Île
** La Marmotchiéthe
** Lé Bliantch'Île
** Les D'mies
** La Grand' Naithe
** L'Êtchièrviéthe
** Lé Fou
** La Froutchie
* Les Dirouilles
* Les Pierres de Lecq
** L'Êtchièrviéthe
** La Rocque du Nord
** L'Êtaîse or L'Êtaîthe
** Lé Bel
** Lé Longis
** La P'tite Mathe
** La Grôsse (Great Rock)
** La Grand' Mathe
** La Greune dé Lé, or La Bonnette
** La Greune du Seur-Vouêt
** L'Orange
** La Vouêtaîse, La Vouêtaîthe, or La Vouêt'rêsse
** La Cappe
** La Douoche
** Lé Byi
** La Rocque Mollet
** L'Êtché au Nord-Vouêt
** La Galette
** La Briarde
** La Sprague
** La Niêthole Jean Jean or Lé Gouoillot
* Île Agois
* La Motte (Green Island), a tidal island
* L'Islet, site of Elizabeth Castle
* L'Île au Guerdain, site of Janvrin's Tomb
* Icho, site of Icho Tower
* L'Avarison, site of Seymour Tower
* La Rocque Ho
* La Grosse Tête
* Les Caînes
* Le Grand Caramé
* Le Petit Caramé
* Le Fara
* Les Rotchettes
* L'Île au Prêtre
* Le Cormoran
* Le Cheval Guillaume
* Lé Long Êtchet
* L'Étacquerel
* La Froutchie
* L'Île Pèrchie
* Hèrquantîn
* other unnamed rocks and reefs
Calling the above-named entities "Islands" is a very generous representation. Most are no more than uninhabitable rocks jutting out of the sea. Les Écréhous are habitable; the rest would require a hardy individual to even attempt habitation.
# Abhiradesha

Abhiradesha, Abhiradesá, Aberia, Abiria, Abhiria (IAST: आभीरदेश, अबीरिया, अभीरिया) was a region comprising southwestern Rajasthan and northeastern Sindh. According to B. S. Suryawanshi, there were many Abhiradesha throughout history. It was firstly recorded in Western India. Once, there was an Abhiradesha in Caucasus region too. Khandesh region of Northern Maharashtra also once represented the Abhiradesha.

## Etymology

It means 'the country of Ābhīras'.