OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1922–23 NCAA season

The 1922–23 NCAA season was the third season of official NCAA sponsorship of team and individual national championships for college athletics in the United States, coinciding with the 1922–23 collegiate academic school year.
Only one sport was sponsored: men's track and field.
Before the introduction of the separate University and College Divisions during the 1955–56 school year, the NCAA only conducted a single national championship for each sport. Women's sports were not added until 1981–82.

## Championships

| Sport/Event | Championship | Edition | Finals Site Host(s) | Date(s) | Team Champion(s) |
| Track and Field | 1923 NCAA Track and Field Championships | 3rd | Stagg Field Chicago, Illinois University of Chicago | June 1923 | Michigan (1st) |

## Season results
### Team titles, by university

| Rank | University | Titles |
| 1 | Michigan | 1 |

## Cumulative results
### Team titles, by university

| Rank | University | Titles |
| 1 | California Illinois Michigan | 1 |
# 1977–78 Utah Utes men's basketball team

The 1977–78 Utah Utes men's basketball team represented the University of Utah as a member of the Western Athletic Conference during the 1977–78 college basketball season. The team was led by head coach Jerry Pimm, and played their home games at the Special Events Center in Salt Lake City, Utah.

## Schedule and results

| Date time, TV | Rank$^#$ | Opponent$^#$ | Result | Record | Site city, state |
| Regular season ||||||
| Dec 1, 1977* | | Loyola Marymount | W 85–77 | 1–0 | Special Events Center Salt Lake City, Utah |
| Dec 3, 1977* | No. 20 | USC | W 93–67 | 2–0 | Special Events Center Salt Lake City, Utah |
| Dec 9, 1977* | No. 14 | Kent State | W 50–47 | 3–0 | Special Events Center Salt Lake City, Utah |
| Feb 23, 1978* | | No. 5 New Mexico | W 95–92 | 20–5 (10–2) | Special Events Center Salt Lake City, Utah |
| Feb 25, 1978 | | UTEP | W 68–52 | 21–5 (11–2) | Special Events Center Salt Lake City, Utah |
| Mar 4, 1978 | No. 19 | BYU | W 81–74 | 22–5 (12–2) | Special Events Center Salt Lake City, Utah |
| NCAA tournament ||||||
| Mar 12, 1978* | No. 14 | vs. Missouri First round | W 86–79 | 23–5 | Levitt Arena Wichita, Kansas |
| Mar 17, 1978* | No. 14 | vs. No. 6 Notre Dame Midwest Regional Semifinal – Sweet Sixteen | L 56–69 | 23–6 | Allen Fieldhouse Lawrence, Kansas |
| *Non-conference game. $^#$Rankings from AP Poll. (#) Tournament seedings in parentheses. MW=Midwest. ||||||
# 2021 Billie Jean King Cup Americas Zone Group II – Pool A (La Paz)

Pool A (La Paz) of the 2021 Billie Jean King Cup Americas Group II was one of two pools in the Americas Group II of the 2020–21 Billie Jean King Cup. Three teams competed in a round robin competition, with the top team and bottom teams proceeding to their respective section of the play-offs: the top team played for advancement to Group I.

## Standings

| | | GUA | DOM | JAM | RR W–L | Set W–L | Game W–L | Standings |
| 1 | Guatemala | | 3–0 | 3–0 | 6–0 | 12–1 (92%) | 76–29 (72%) | 1 |
| 3 | Dominican Republic | 0–3 | | 3–0 | 3–3 | 7–6 (54%) | 56–44 (56%) | 2 |
| 6 | Jamaica | 0–3 | 0–3 | | 0–3 | 0–12 (0%) | 13–72 (15%) | 3 |
Standings are determined by: 1. number of wins; 2. if two teams have the same number of wins, head-to-head record; 3. if three teams have the same number of wins, (a) number of matches won in the group, then (b) percentage of sets won in the group, then (c) percentage of games won in the group, then (d) Billie Jean King Cup rankings.

## Round robin
### Guatemala vs. Jamaica

| Guatemala 3 | Club de Tenis La Paz, La Paz, Bolivia 27 October 2021 Clay | Club de Tenis La Paz, La Paz, Bolivia 27 October 2021 Clay | Jamaica 0 |
| 1 2 3 1 Melissa Morales Katherine Dibbs 6 0 6 2     2 Kirsten-Andrea Weedon Junmoke James 6 3 6 2     3 Melissa Morales / Gabriela Rivera Katherine Dibbs / Shea-Ann Kameka 6 1 6 1 ||||

### Dominican Republic vs. Jamaica

| Dominican Republic 3 | Club de Tenis La Paz, La Paz, Bolivia 28 October 2021 Clay | Club de Tenis La Paz, La Paz, Bolivia 28 October 2021 Clay | Jamaica 0 |
| 1 2 3 1 María Gell Katherine Dibbs 6 0 6 0     2 Kelly Williford Junmoke James 6 0 6 2     3 María Gell / Kelly Williford Pauline Hylton / Junmoke James 6 1 6 1 ||||

### Guatemala vs. Dominican Republic

| Guatemala 3 | Club de Tenis La Paz, La Paz, Bolivia 29 October 2021 Clay | Club de Tenis La Paz, La Paz, Bolivia 29 October 2021 Clay | Dominican Republic 0 |
| 1 2 3 1 Gabriela Rivera María Castaño 6 1 6 1     2 Melissa Morales Kelly Williford 2 6 7 5 7$^7$ 6$^5$   3 Melissa Morales / Kirsten-Andrea Weedon María Gell / Kelly Williford 6 0 6 1 ||||
# 86th (Machine Gun) Battalion, CEF

The 86th (Machine Gun) Battalion, CEF was an infantry battalion of the Canadian Expeditionary Force, which was raised for overseas service during World War I. Authorized on December 22, 1915, the battalion embarked for Britain in May 1916. Based at Shorncliffe, the battalion was reorganized as the Canadian Machine Gun Depot, CEF and provided reinforcements for Canadian units in the field until it was disbanded on 1 September 1917. It is believed to have been "the first of its kind in the British Empire."

## History

The 86th Battalion was authorized on December 22, 1915, and was recruited in Hamilton, Wentworth and Dundas, Ontario, and was mobilized at Hamilton. Recruits were drawn from several local depot regiments. These included the 13th Regiment, 91st Highlanders, 2nd Dragoons and the 1st Field Engineers. Men were also selected from the 77th Regiment in Dundas as well as the 44th Regiment in Welland. The battalion's fourth machine gun company (D Company) was formed from the latter of these.
The battalion departed for Camp Niagara on September 23, 1915, with a strength of about 1,000 men. They remained at Camp Niagara until early November, when they returned to Hamilton. They were subsequently stationed at the Old Armouries on James Street.
The 86th Machine Gun Battalion embarked for Britain on 19 May 1916. Upon reaching their destination, the battalion moved into Risborough Barracks, at Shorncliffe, for further training. On June 22, 1916, the 86th Machine Gun Battalion was redesignated the Canadian Machine Gun Depot. After training the men were transferred as reinforcements to various machine gun units that were serving on the Western Front. The unit's date of disbandment is unclear, with different dates being provided by several sources. Volume 3 of Insignia and Lineages of the Canadian Forces lists the unit's date of disbandment as September 1, 1917, although according to Ken Scheffler there is mention in the Hamilton Spectator of the depot existing in 1919.
The regimental colours were laid up in St. Giles Presbyterian Church in Hamilton on November 16, 1919. In 2013, when the church building became unused, the colours were moved to the Sergeants' Mess of the John Weir Foote VC Armoury.

## Perpetuation and battle honours

The 86th Battalion was awarded the battle honour "THE GREAT WAR, 1916".
The battalion is perpetuated by The Royal Hamilton Light Infantry (Wentworth Regiment).

## Photos

* Photo of the 86th Machine Gun Battalion
* Recruitment Poster Recruitment poster for 86th Machine Gun Battalion
# 1857 in China

Events from the year 1857 in China.

## Incumbents

* Xianfeng Emperor (7th year)

### Viceroys

* Viceroy of Zhili — Guiliang (- Jan.), Tan Tingxiang (Jan. - )
* Viceroy of Min-Zhe — Wang Yide
* Viceroy of Huguang — Guanwen
* Viceroy of Shaan-Gan — Yue Bin
* Viceroy of Liangguang — Ye Mingchen
* Viceroy of Yun-Gui — Hengchun then Wu Zhenyu
* Viceroy of Sichuan — Wu Zhenyu then Wang Qingyun
* Viceroy of Liangjiang — Zhao Dezhe then He Guiqing

## Events

* Nian Rebellion
* Second Opium War
** January 4 — Battle of Macao Fort
** December 28–31 — Battle of Canton (1857)
* Taiping Rebellion
* Miao Rebellion (1854–73)
* Panthay Rebellion
* Ningpo massacre
* April 20 — James Bruce, 8th Earl of Elgin appointed plenipotentiary to China.

## Births

* Canton — Gin Chow, (1857 – 1933) Chinese immigrant who gained fame in California as a prophet and fortune teller able to predict the weather and other natural events
* Penang, British Malaya — Gu Hongming, (1857 – 1928) was a British Malaya born Chinese man of letters. He also used the pen name "Amoy Ku", later served in the Qing government
* Chengdu — Li Donghai, (1857–1938) a traditional Chinese medicine practitioner
* October 18, Dantu, Jiangsu — Liu E, (1857 – 1909) writer, archaeologist and politician of the late Qing Dynasty
* Gansu — Ma Qixi (1857–1914), a Hui from Gansu, was the founder of the Xidaotang, a Chinese-Islamic school of thought
* Hefei, Anhui — Li Jingxi (1857-?) politician in the Republic of China. He was the Premier of State Council in May–July 1917.[1]
* 20 September 1857 — Imperial Noble Consort Gongsu (1857 – 1921) consort of the Tongzhi Emperor of the Qing dynasty
* Jiangsu — Mary Tape (1857–1934) was a desegregation activist who fought for Chinese-Americans' access to education, notably in the case Tape v. Hurley in 1885

## Deaths

* November 23 — Ren Xiong (1823 – 1857) painter from Xiaoshan, Zhejiang
# 157th Division (People's Republic of China)

The 157th Division(Chinese: 第157师) was created in November 1948 under the Regulation of the Redesignations of All Organizations and Units of the Army, issued by Central Military Commission on November 1, 1948, basing on the 12th Independent Division of Northeastern People's Liberation Army, formed in September.
The division was a part of 44th Corps. Under the flag of 157th division it took part in the Chinese civil war. In August 1949 the division was disbanded.
As of disbandment the division was composed of:
* 469th Regiment;
* 470th Regiment;
* 471st Regiment.
# 1927 New Hampshire Wildcats football team

The 1927 New Hampshire Wildcats football team was an American football team that represented the University of New Hampshire as a member of the New England Conference during the 1927 college football season. In its 12th season under head coach William "Butch" Cowell, the team compiled an 0–7–1 record, and were outscored by their opponents, 134–50. After starting the season with a scoreless tie, the team lost each of their seven remaining contests. The team played its home games in Durham, New Hampshire, at Memorial Field.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Opponent | Site | Result |
| October 1 | | at Colby* | Waterville, ME | T 0–0 |
| October 8 | | Bowdoin* | Memorial FieldDurham, NH | L 7–12 |
| October 15 | | Rhode Island State | Memorial FieldDurham, NH | L 18–20 |
| October 22 | | vs. Connecticut | Textile FieldManchester, NH | L 6–9 |
| October 29 | | Springfield* | Memorial FieldDurham, NH | L 0–10 |
| November 5 | 2:00 p.m. | Tufts* | Memorial FieldDurham, NH | L 0–39 |
| November 12 | | at Maine | Alumni FieldOrono, ME (rivalry) | L 6–13 |
| November 19 | | at Brown* | Brown StadiumProvidence, RI | L 13–31 |
| *Non-conference gameHomecomingAll times are in Eastern timeSource: |||||||
The 1927 game remains the last time that the Bowdoin and New Hampshire football programs have met.
# A. L. S. Lakshmanan

A. L. S. Lakshmanan is an Indian politician who was elected to the Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly in the 2016 elections from the Tirunelveli constituency. He was a candidate of the Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam party and won the seat from the incumbent, Nainar Nagendran, by 601 votes. The result overturned the outcome of the 2011 contest for the seat, when Nagendran had won by over 38,000 votes.
Lakshmanan's father was A. L. Subramanian, who himself was elected as Member of the Legislative Assembly for the Tirunelveli constituency on three occasions.
# 1848 in Brazil

Events in the year 1848 in Brazil.

## Incumbents

* Monarch: Pedro II
* Prime Minister:
** 2nd Viscount of Caravelas (until 8 March)
** Viscount of Macaé (from 8 March to 31 March)
** Francisco de Paula Sousa e Melo (from 31 March to 29 September)
** Viscount of Olinda (starting 29 September)

## Events

* May 7 - establishment of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Porto Alegre as the Diocese of São Pedro do Rio Grande.
* November 6 - beginning of Praieira revolt.

## Births

* July 7 - Francisco de Paula Rodrigues Alves, President of Brazil 1902-1906.
# 1626 in science

The year 1626 in science and technology involved some significant events.

## Physiology and medicine

* Posthumous publication of Adriaan van den Spiegel's De formato foetu in Venice with illustrations by Giulio Casserio and including the first observation of milk in female breasts at birth.

## Technology

* Cornelius Vermuyden commissioned to drain Hatfield Chase on the Isle of Axholme in Lincolnshire, England.

## Births

* February 18 or 19 – Francesco Redi, Italian physician, biologist and poet (died 1697)
* March 1 – Jean-Baptiste de La Quintinie, French horticulturalist (died 1688)
* April 7 – Ole Borch (Olaus Borrichius), Danish chemist, physician, grammarian and poet (died 1690)
* approx. date – Pietro Mengoli, Italian mathematician (died 1686)

## Deaths

* February 11 – Pietro Cataldi, Italian mathematician (born 1548)
* April 9 – Francis Bacon, English philosopher and a founder of modern scientific research (born 1561)
* April 11 – Marin Getaldić or Ghetaldi, Ragusan politician, mathematician and physicist, contributed to the emergence of new algebra (born 1568)
* April 14 – Gaspare Aselli, Italian anatomist (born c. 1581)
* June 21 – Anselmus Boëtius de Boodt, Flemish-born humanist, priest, physician and mineralogist (born c. 1550)
* October 30 – Willebrord Snellius, Dutch mathematician and physicist who devised the basic law of refraction, known as Snell's law (born 1580)
* December 10 – Edmund Gunter, English mathematician (born 1581)

### Unknown date

* Salomon de Caus, French mechanical and hydraulic engineer (born 1576)
# 1978–79 Auburn Tigers men's basketball team

The 1978–79 Auburn Tigers men's basketball team represented Auburn University in the 1978–79 college basketball season.
Auburn began the year with newly-hired Paul Lambert as head coach, but Lambert died in a hotel fire in Columbus, Georgia on June 6, 1978 before ever coaching a game. Sonny Smith from East Tennessee State was hired as coach.
The team played their home games at Memorial Coliseum in Auburn, Alabama. They finished the season 13–16, 5–13 in SEC play. They defeated Vanderbilt and Georgia to advance to the semifinals of the SEC tournament where they lost to Tennessee.
# A. V. Benson

Alexander Vigors Benson (1869 – 23 December 1939) was a medical doctor and sports enthusiast, for 24 years chairman of the Port Adelaide Racing Club and president of the Port Adelaide Football Club for 14.

## History

Benson was born in Kensington, South Australia, a son of Dr. John Benson, who had a practice in Norwood, and educated at St Peter's College. He qualified in pharmacy at the University of Adelaide and from 1891 to 1896 served at the Mount Gambier Hospital as dispenser and assistant medical officer. He was active in the town's sporting and social scene — President of the Mount Gambier Football Association, and Captain of the Mount Gambier Football Club. He married a daughter of the National Bank manager, then left Australia to gain further qualifications in medicine and surgery in London and Brussels
On returning to Adelaide he set up in practice in the Port Adelaide district and lived at Buller Terrace, Alberton, their home until around 1930, when they moved to Prospect.
He volunteered for service with the First AIF in the early stages of the Great War, and from August 1917 served in Egypt at the No. 14 General Hospital and No. 2 Stationary Hospital. He was, as Major Benson, "taken off strength" in October 1918, suffering from intermittent albuminuria and invalided to Australia.

### Sporting

He was a member of the Port Adelaide Rowing Club from 1907 and vice-president in 1909
He was a longtime member of the Port Adelaide Racing Club, a vice-president in 1913 and chairman from 1915 to 1939. He owned, in partnership with a few friends, several racehorses of which Princess Aides was perhaps the best.
He was president of the Port Adelaide Football Club 1913–1927.
He was elected to the committee of the South Australian Jockey Club in 1924. He was largely responsible for the formation in 1934 of a school for apprentices, run by Syd Ferry (1877–1945), son of Seth Ferry.
Though not a bowls player, he was president of the Alberton Bowling Club for two years.

### Other interests

Benson was an active Freemason, Past Master of St. Peter's College Lodge, Past Principal of the Royal Arch Chapter, a Knight Templar, and a Mark Mason.
Sponsored by the S.A.J.C., he was a prominent contender for presidency of the "Liars' Club", a one-off fundraising competition organised by The Advertiser and its sister radio station 5AD in 1937, in aid of crippled children.

## Personal

Benson married Jane Flett "Jeanie" Loutit (1871–1955), daughter of Andrew Loutit, at Mount Gambier on 23 January 1906. It appears they had no children.
He died at his home on Prospect Road, Prospect after several years of failing health, and his cremated remains were interred at the North Road Cemetery.
# 1885 Wakanui by-election

The 1885 Wakanui by-election was a by-election held on 11 December 1885 in the Wakanui electorate during the 9th New Zealand Parliament.
The by-election was caused by the resignation of the incumbent MP John Grigg on 4 June 1885.
The by-election was won by Joseph Ivess.

## Results

The following table gives the election result:
1885 Wakanui by-election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Independent | Joseph Ivess | 605 | 52.79 |
| | Independent | Edward George Wright | 541 | 47.21 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 64 | 5.58 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 1146 | |
# 1626 influenza pandemic

In 1626 an influenza pandemic spread from Asia to Europe, Africa, North America, and South America during the first such pandemic of the seventeenth century.

## Asia

Pandemic influenza yet again spread from Anatolia to Europe and Africa through the bustling, international ports of Constantinople.

## Europe

In Europe it started in the southern part of the continent, beginning in Italy and nations bordering the Ottoman Empire.

### Sicily and Italian States

European chronicler surnamed Donius, possibly J. B. Donius, described the outbreak in Italy: "The year 1626 is recent in memory, for which winter began with a greatest influence not only in Rome but all of Italy affected together. This was strongly due to the Borcæ wind that followed the southern winds, which stirred up dangerous and corrupt illnesses that were ridiculously called Castrone." Donius, like many physicians before the discovery of pathogens, attributed the cause of the generalized outbreaks of respiratory illness to climate.
Influenza diffused throughout Italy. An epidemic hit the Spanish galleys stationed at the port of Genoa.

### England and Ireland

Physicians in England were by then aware that "Colds" occurred in varying degrees, attributing most sudden respiratory illnesses to "humors" affecting the lungs.

## North and South America

By 1627 the flu had reached epidemic levels in North America. Flu then spread to the West Indies and South America.

## Medicine and treatment

Patients who were bled suffered far higher mortality rates than patients who weren't. In The Poore Mans Talent (c. 1623), a then-popular book by Thomas Lodge dispensing home remedies for common ailments, treatments include lozenges, broths, and oily, vaporous ointments for "Colds" that arises with a "general alteration and hott fevour..."
# 1932 East Tennessee State Teachers football team

The 1932 East Tennessee State Teachers football team was an American football team that represented East Tennessee State Teacher's College, Johnson City—now known as East Tennessee State University (ETSU)—as a member of the Smoky Mountain Conference in the 1932 college football season. They were led by first-year head coach Gene McMurray, who was a graduate of Maryville College. He was one of few coaches in the South to hold a doctorate. Prior to coaching for the school, he coached at Erwin and Rockwood High Schools, and also spent three years at Milligan College. For the first time since 1928, the Teachers did not have a losing record, finishing 3–3–1. The highlight of the season was a 26–0 victory over Western Carolina.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result |
| October 8 | Union (KY)* | Johnson City, TN | W 12–6 |
| October 15 | Hiwassee* | Johnson City, TN | L 6–8 |
| October 29 | at Western Carolina* | Cullowhee, NC | W 26–0 |
| November 5 | Bluefield* | Johnson City, TN | T 6–6 |
| November 12 | Rutherford* | Johnson City, TN | W 19–7 |
| November 19 | at King | Bristol, TN | L 0–12 |
| November 25 | at Tusculum | Greeneville, TN | L 6–7 |
| *Non-conference game ||||
# AAM-N-4 Oriole

The AAM-N-4 Oriole was an early American air-to-air missile, developed by the Glenn L. Martin Company for the United States Navy. Designed for launch from carrier-based aircraft, the missile programme was cancelled before flight testing began, and the missiles produced were utilized as test vehicles.

## Design and development

Development of the AAM-N-4 Oriole began in 1947, when a development contract was awarded by the United States Navy's Bureau of Ordnance to the Glenn L. Martin Company to develop a heavy air-to-air missile, utilizing active radar homing for fire and forget operation, for launch from aircraft operating from aircraft carriers. Oriole was intended to utilize a rocket or rocket-ramjet propulsion system; the intended range of the weapon was 20 miles (32 km), however as tested it was limited to a range of approximately 10 miles (16 km). Ready for launch, the missile weighed 1,500 pounds (680 kg), and used cruciform fins at the missile's midbody and at the tail for flight control. Flight speed was originally intended to be above Mach 3.
In 1948, the Oriole contract was redefined to be a guidance development program instead of a project to develop an operational missile; the program to construct test vehicles resumed in 1950 for research and development purposes, the missiles being redesignated RTV-N-16. Flight testing began shortly thereafter at the Naval Air Missile Test Center at Point Mugu, California; testing continued through 1953, with 56 flight tests being conducted throughout the program; as built the missile proved to be capable of Mach 2.5. The Oriole program was terminated at the end of 1953.
# 1885 Young colonial election re-count

In December 1885 the Elections and Qualifications Committee overturned the 1885 general election for Young, in which Gerald Spring and William Watson had been declared elected, with William Watson having a margin of 2 votes over James Mackinnon.
The petition made 2 main complaints (1) the returning officer at Bendick Murrell had marked the ballot papers with the electoral number of the voter, allowing anyone to ascertain how each elector had voted and (2) votes for Mackinnon were improperly rejected as informal. The members of the committee were Robert Smith (Chairman), John Burns, Henry Clarke, John Purves, George Reid, Septimus Stephen and John Sutherland.
The Elections and Qualifications Committee declared that William Watson had not been elected the member for Young, however no by-election was conducted. Instead the committee declared that James Mackinnon had been elected with a margin of 48 votes. No reasons were published.

## Dates

| Date | Event |
| 22 October 1885 | General election for Young |
| 30 November 1885 | Petition lodged by James Mackinnon. |
| 1 December 1885 | Petition referred to the Elections and Qualifications Committee. |
| 22 December 1885 | Elections and Qualifications Committee declared that James Mackinnon had been elected. |

## Result

1885 Young election re-count Tuesday 22 December :
| Candidate | Candidate | Votes | % |
| Gerald Spring (re-elected 1) | Gerald Spring (re-elected 1) | 1,271 | 38.6 |
| James Mackinnon (elected 2) | James Mackinnon (elected 2) | 1,036 | 30.7 |
| William Watson (defeated) | William Watson (defeated) | 988 | 30.7 |
| Total formal votes | Total formal votes | 3,295 | |
| Informal votes | Informal votes | | |
| Turnout | Turnout | 3,295 | 47.0 |