# Preakness Stakes

Das The Preakness Stakes ist ein Pferderennen, das seit 1873 auf der Pimlico-Rennbahn in Baltimore (Maryland) stattfindet. Das Gruppe I-Rennen ist das zweite Rennen der US-amerikanischen Triple Crown. Startberechtigt sind nur dreijährige Vollblüter, das Rennen wird auf der Distanz 1-3/16 Meilen (ca. 1.910 Meter) gelaufen und wird am dritten Samstag im Mai ausgetragen.

## Sieger des Preakness Stakes seit 1873

| Jahr | Name des Siegers | Jockey | Trainer | Besitzer | Distanz (Meilen) | Zeit* | Gewinnsumme | Gruppe Kommentar |
| 2023 | National Treasure | John R. Velazquez | Bob Baffert | SF Racing LLC, Starlight Racing, Madaket Stables LLC, Masterson, Robert E., Stonestreet Stables LLC, Schoenfarber, Jay A., Waves Edge Capital LLC and Donovan, Catherine | 1-3/16 | 1:55.12 | $1,650,000 | I |
| 2022 | Early Voting | José Ortiz | Chad Brown | Klaravich Stables | 1-3/16 | 1:54.54 | $1,500,000 | I |
| 2021 | Rombauer | Flavien Prat | Michael W. McCarthy | Diane Fradkin & John Fradkin | 1-3/16 | 1:53.62 | $1,000,000 | I |
| 2020 | Swiss Skydiver† | Robby Albarado | Kenneth McPeek | Peter J. Callahan | 1-3/16 | 1:53.28 | $1,050,000 | I |
| 2019 | War of Will | Tyler Gaffalione | Mark E. Casse | Gary Barber | 1-3/16 | 1:54.34 | $1,500,000 | I |
| 2018 | Justify⁠ | Mike E. Smith | Bob Baffert | WinStar Farm & China Horse Club | 1-3/16 | 1:55.93 | $1,500,000 | I |
| 2017 | Cloud Computing | Javier Castellano | Chad Brown | Klaravich Stables & William Lawrence | 1-3/16 | 1:55.98 | $1,500,000 | I |
| 2016 | Exaggerator | Kent Desormeaux | J. Keith Desormeaux | Big Chief Racing, Head Of Plains Partners, Rocker O Ranch & J. Keith Desormeaux | 1-3/16 | 1:58.31 | $1,500,000 | I |
| 2015 | American Pharoah | Victor Espinoza | Bob Baffert | Zayat Stables, LLC | 1-3/16 | 1:58.46 | $1,500,000 | I |
| 2014 | California Chrome | Victor Espinoza | Art Sherman | Steve Coburn & Perry Martin | 1-3/16 | 1:54.84 | $1,500,000 | I |
| 2013 | Oxbow | Gary Stevens | D. Wayne Lukas | Calumet Farm | 1-3/16 | 1:57.54 | $1,000,000 | I |
| 2012 | I’ll Have Another | Mario Gutierrez | Doug O’Neill | J. Paul Reddam | 1-3/16 | 1:55.94 | $1,000,000 | I |
| 2011 | Shackleford | Jesus Castanon | Dale Romans | Mike Lauffer & W.D. Cubbedge | 1-3/16 | 1:56.47 | $1,550,000 | I |
| 2010 | Lookin At Lucky | Martin Garcia | Bob Baffert | Michael Pegram | 1-3/16 | 1:55.47 | $1,000,000 | I |
| 2009 | Rachel Alexandra ⁠ | Calvin Borel | Steve Asmussen | Stonestreet Stables/ H. T. McCormick | 1-3/16 | 1:55.08 | $1,100,000 | I |
| 2008 | Big Brown | Kent Desormeaux | Richard E. Dutrow, Jr | IEAH Stables & Paul Pompa, Jr. | 1-3/16 | 1:54.86 | $1,000,000 | I |
| 2007 | Curlin | Robby Albarado | Steve Asmussen | Stonestreet Stables | 1-3/16 | 1:53.46 | $1,000,000 | I |
| 2006 | Bernardini | Javier Castellano | Tom Albertrani | Darley Stables | 1-3/16 | 1:54.65 | $1,000,000 | I |
| 2005 | Afleet Alex | Jeremy Rose | Timothy F. Ritchey | Cash Is King Stable | 1-3/16 | 1:55.04 | $1,000,000 | I |
| 2004 | Smarty Jones | Stewart Elliott | John Servis | Someday Farm | 1-3/16 | 1:55.59 | $1,000,000 | I |
| 2003 | Funny Cide | José Santos León | Barclay Tagg | Sackatoga Stable | 1-3/16 | 1:55.61 | $1,000,000 | I |
| 2002 | War Emblem | Victor Espinoza | Bob Baffert | The Thoroughbred Corp. | 1-3/16 | 1:56.40 | $1,000,000 | I |
| 2001 | Point Given | Gary L. Stevens | Bob Baffert | The Thoroughbred Corp. | 1-3/16 | 1:55.40 | $1,000,000 | I |
| 2000 | Red Bullet | Jerry D. Bailey | Joe Orseno | Stronach Stables | 1-3/16 | 1:56.00 | $1,000,000 | I |
| 1999 | Charismatic | Chris Antley | D. Wayne Lukas | Bob & Beverly Lewis | 1-3/16 | 1:55.20 | $1,000,000 | I |
| 1998 | Real Quiet | Kent Desormeaux | Bob Baffert | Michael Pegram | 1-3/16 | 1:54.60 | $1,000,000 | I |
| 1997 | Silver Charm | Gary L. Stevens | Bob Baffert | Bob & Beverly Lewis | 1-3/16 | 1:54.80 | $1,000,000 | I |
| 1996 | Louis Quatorze | Pat Day | Nick Zito | Condren/Cornacchia/ Hofmann | 1-3/16 | 1:53.40 | $800,000 | I |
| 1995 | Timber Country | Pat Day | D. Wayne Lukas ⁠ | Overbrook Farm/Gainesway Farm/ Robert B. Lewis | 1-3/16 | 1:54.40 | $750,000 | I |
| 1994 | Tabasco Cat | Pat Day | D. Wayne Lukas | David P. Reynolds & Overbrook Farm | 1-3/16 | 1:56.40 | $750,000 | I |
| 1993 | Prairie Bayou | Mike E. Smith | Tom Bohannan | Loblolly Stable | 1-3/16 | 1:56.60 | $750,000 | I |
| 1992 | Pine Bluff | Chris McCarron | Tom Bohannan | Loblolly Stable | 1-3/16 | 1:55.60 | $750,000 | I |
| 1991 | Hansel | Jerry D. Bailey | Frank L. Brothers | Lazy Lane Farms | 1-3/16 | 1:54.00 | $750,000 | I |
| 1990 | Summer Squall | Pat Day | Neil J. Howard | Dogwood Stable | 1-3/16 | 1:53.60 | $750,000 | I |
| 1989 | Sunday Silence | Pat Valenzuela | Charles E. Whittingham | H-G-W Partners | 1-3/16 | 1:53.80 | $750,000 | I |
| 1988 | Risen Star | Eddie Delahoussaye | Louie J. Roussel III | Louie J. Roussel III & R. Lamarque | 1-3/16 | 1:56.20 | $700,000 | I |
| 1987 | Alysheba | Chris McCarron | Jack Van Berg | Dorothy Scharbauer | 1-3/16 | 1:55.80 | $700,000 | I |
| 1986 | Snow Chief | Alex Solis | Melvin F. Stute | Carl Grinstead | 1-3/16 | 1:54.80 | $700,000 | I |
| 1985 | Tank's Prospect | Pat Day | D. Wayne Lukas | Eugene V. Klein | 1-3/16 | 1:53.40 | $700,000 | I |
| 1984 | Gate Dancer | Angel Cordero, Jr. | Jack Van Berg | Kenneth Opstein | 1-3/16 | 1:53.60 | $400,000 | I |
| 1983 | Deputed Testamony | Donald A. Miller, Jr. | J. William Boniface | Bonita Farm | 1-3/16 | 1:55.40 | $400,000 | I |
| 1982 | Aloma’s Ruler | Jack L. Kaenel | John J. Lenzini, Jr. | Nathan Scherr | 1-3/16 | 1:55.40 | $350,000 | I |
| 1981 | Pleasant Colony | Jorge Velasquez | John P. Campo | Buckland Farm | 1-3/16 | 1:54.60 | $350,000 | I |
| 1980 | Codex | Angel Cordero, Jr. | D. Wayne Lukas | Tartan Stable | 1-3/16 | 1:54.20 | $300,000 | I |
| 1979 | Spectacular Bid | Ron Franklin | Bud Delp | Hawksworth Farm | 1-3/16 | 1:54.20 | $300,000 | I |
| 1978 | Affirmed ⁠ | Steve Cauthen | Laz Barrera | Harbor View Farm | 1-3/16 | 1:54.40 | $250,000 | I |
| 1977 | Seattle Slew ⁠ | Jean Cruguet | William H. Turner, Jr. | Karen L. Taylor | 1-3/16 | 1:54.40 | $250,000 | I |
| 1976 | Elocutionist | John L. Lively | Paul T. Adwell | Eugene C. Cashman | 1-3/16 | 1:55.00 | $250,000 | I |
| 1975 | Master Derby | Darrel McHargue | W. E. „Smiley“ Adams | Golden Chance Farm | 1-3/16 | 1:56.40 | $250,000 | I |
| 1974 | Little Current | Miguel A. Rivera | Lou Rondinello | Darby Dan Farm | 1-3/16 | 1:54.60 | $250,000 | I |
| 1973 | Secretariat ⁠ | Ron Turcotte | Lucien Laurin | Meadow Stable | 1-3/16 | 1:53.00 | $250,000 | I |
| 1972 | Bee Bee Bee | Eldon Nelson | Del W. Carroll | William S. Farish III | 1-3/16 | 1:55.60 | $250,000 | |
| 1971 | Canonero II | Gustavo Avila | Juan Arias | Edgar Caibett | 1-3/16 | 1:54.00 | $250,000 | |
| 1970 | Personality | Eddie Belmonte | John W. Jacobs | Ethel D. Jacobs | 1-3/16 | 1:56.20 | $200,000 | |
| 1969 | Majestic Prince | Bill Hartack | Johnny Longden | Frank M. McMahon | 1-3/16 | 1:55.60 | $200,000 | |
| 1968 | Forward Pass | Ismael Valenzuela | Henry Forrest | Calumet Farm | 1-3/16 | 1:56.80 | $200,000 | |
| 1967 | Damascus | Bill Shoemaker | Frank Y. Whiteley, Jr. | Edith W. Bancroft | 1-3/16 | 1:55.20 | $200,000 | |
| 1966 | Kauai King | Don Brumfield | Henry Forrest | Ford Stable | 1-3/16 | 1:55.40 | $200,000 | |
| 1965 | Tom Rolfe | Ron Turcotte | Frank Y. Whiteley, Jr. | Powhatan Stable | 1-3/16 | 1:56.20 | $200,000 | |
| 1964 | Northern Dancer | Bill Hartack | Horatio Luro | Windfields Farm | 1-3/16 | 1:56.80 | $200,000 | |
| 1963 | Candy Spots | Bill Shoemaker | Mesh Tenney | Rex C. Ellsworth | 1-3/16 | 1:56.20 | $200,000 | |
| 1962 | Greek Money | John L. Rotz | Virgil W. Raines | Brandywine Stable | 1-3/16 | 1:56.20 | $200,000 | |
| 1961 | Carry Back | Johnny Sellers | Jack A. Price | Katherine Price | 1-3/16 | 1:57.60 | $200,000 | |
| 1960 | Bally Ache | Bobby Ussery | Jimmy Pitt | Turfland | 1-3/16 | 1:57.60 | $250,000 | |
| 1959 | Royal Orbit | William Harmatz | Reggie Cornell | Halina Gregory Braunstein | 1-3/16 | 1:57.00 | $250,000 | |
| 1958 | Tim Tam | Ismael Valenzuela | Horace A. Jones | Calumet Farm | 1-3/16 | 1:57.20 | $165,000 | |
| 1957 | Bold Ruler | Eddie Arcaro | James E. Fitzsimmons | Wheatley Stable | 1-3/16 | 1:56.20 | $110,000 | |
| 1956 | Fabius | Bill Hartack | Horace A. Jones | Calumet Farm | 1-3/16 | 1:58.40 | $150,000 | |
| 1955 | Nashua | Eddie Arcaro | James E. Fitzsimmons | Belair Stud | 1-3/16 | 1:54.60 | $110,000 | |
| 1954 | Hasty Road | John H. Adams | Harry Trotsek | Hasty House Farm | 1-3/16 | 1:57.40 | $150,000 | |
| 1953 | Native Dancer | Eric Guerin | William C. Winfrey | Alfred G. Vanderbilt II | 1-3/16 | 1:57.80 | $110,000 | |
| 1952 | Blue Man | Conn McCreary | Woody Stephens | White Oak Stable | 1-3/16 | 1:57.40 | $150,000 | |
| 1951 | Bold | Eddie Arcaro | Preston M. Burch | Brookmeade Stable | 1-3/16 | 1:56.40 | $150,000 | |
| 1950 | Hill Prince | Eddie Arcaro | Casey Hayes | Christopher Chenery | 1-3/16 | 1:59.20 | $100,000 | |
| 1949 | Capot | Ted Atkinson | John M. Gaver, Sr. | Greentree Stable | 1-3/16 | 1:56.00 | $150,000 | |
| 1948 | Citation ⁠ | Eddie Arcaro | Horace A. Jones | Calumet Farm | 1-3/16 | 2:02.40 | $160,000 | |
| 1947 | Faultless | Douglas Dodson | Horace A. Jones | Calumet Farm | 1-3/16 | 1:59.00 | $160,000 | |
| 1946 | Assault ⁠ | Warren Mehrtens | Max Hirsch | King Ranch | 1-3/16 | 2:01.40 | $160,000 | |
| 1945 | Polynesian | Wayne D. Wright | Morris H. Dixon | Gertrude T. Widener | 1-3/16 | 1:58.80 | $110,000 | |
| 1944 | Pensive | Conn McCreary | Ben A. Jones | Calumet Farm | 1-3/16 | 1:59.20 | $100,000 | |
| 1943 | Count Fleet ⁠ | Johnny Longden | Gregory Duncan Cameron | Fannie Hertz | 1-3/16 | 1:57.40 | $75,000 | |
| 1942 | Alsab | Basil James | Sarge Swenke | Mrs. Albert Sabath | 1-3/16 | 1:57.00 | $100,000 | |
| 1941 | Whirlaway ⁠ | Eddie Arcaro | Ben A. Jones | Calumet Farm | 1-3/16 | 1:58.80 | $75,000 | |
| 1940 | Bimelech | Fred A. Smith | William A. Hurley | Edward R. Bradley | 1-3/16 | 1:58.60 | $75,000 | |
| 1939 | Challedon | George Seabo | Louis J. Schaefer | William L. Brann | 1-3/16 | 1:59.80 | $75,000 | |
| 1938 | Dauber | Maurice Peters | Richard E. Handlen | Foxcatcher Farms | 1-3/16 | 1:59.80 | $75,000 | |
| 1937 | War Admiral ⁠ | Charley Kurtsinger | George Conway | Glen Riddle Farm | 1-3/16 | 1:58.40 | $75,000 | |
| 1936 | Bold Venture | George Woolf | Max Hirsch | Morton L. Schwartz | 1-3/16 | 1:59.00 | $50,000 | |
| 1935 | Omaha ⁠ | Willie Saunders | James E. Fitzsimmons | Belair Stud | 1-3/16 | 1:58.40 | $50,000 | |
| 1934 | High Quest | Robert Jones | Robert Augustus Smith | Brookmeade Stable | 1-3/16 | 1:58.20 | $50,000 | |
| 1933 | Head Play | Charley Kurtsinger | Thomas P. Hayes | Silas B. Mason | 1-3/16 | 2:02.00 | $50,000 | |
| 1932 | Burgoo King | Eugene James | Herbert J. Thompson | Edward R. Bradley | 1-3/16 | 1:59.80 | $90,000 | |
| 1931 | Mate | George Ellis | James W. Healy | Albert C. Bostwick, Jr. | 1-3/16 | 1:59.00 | $90,000 | |
| 1930 | Gallant Fox ⁠ | Earl Sande | James E. Fitzsimmons | Belair Stud | 1-3/16 | 2:00.60 | $90,000 | |
| 1929 | Dr. Freeland | Louis J. Schaefer | Thomas J. Healey | Walter J. Salmon, Sr. | 1-3/16 | 2:01.60 | $90,000 | |
| 1928 | Victorian | Raymond Workman | James G. Rowe, Jr. | Harry Payne Whitney | 1-3/16 | 2:00.20 | $90,000 | |
| 1927 | Bostonian | Whitey Abel | Fred Hopkins | Harry Payne Whitney | 1-3/16 | 2:01.60 | $100,000 | |
| 1926 | Display | John Maiben | Thomas J. Healey | Walter J. Salmon, Sr. | 1-3/16 | 1:59.80 | $90,000 | |
| 1925 | Coventry | Clarence Kummer | William B. Duke | Gifford A. Cochran | 1-3/16 | 1:59.00 | $90,000 | |
| 1924 | Nellie Morse ⁠ | John Merimee | Albert B. Gordon | Bud Fisher | | 1:57.20 | $90,000 | |
| 1923 | Vigil II | Benny Marinelli | Thomas J. Healey | Walter J. Salmon, Sr. | | 1:53.60 | $90,000 | |
| 1922 | Pillory | Louis Morris | Thomas J. Healey | Richard Thornton Wilson, Jr. | | 1:51.60 | $90,000 | |
| 1921 | Broomspun | Frank Coltiletti | James G. Rowe, Sr | Harry Payne Whitney | | 1:54.20 | $75,000 | |
| 1920 | Man o' War | Clarence Kummer | Louis Feustel | Glen Riddle Farm | | 1:51.60 | $40,000 | |
| 1919 | Sir Barton ⁠ | Johnny Loftus | H. Guy Bedwell | J. K. L. Ross | | 1:53.00 | $40,000 | |
| 1918 | War Cloud | Johnny Loftus | Walter B. Jennings | A. Kingsley Macomber | | 1:53.60 | $20,000 | |
| 1918 | Jack Hare, Jr. | Charles Peak | Frank D. Weir | W. E. Applegate | | 1:53.40 | $20,000 | |
| 1917 | Kalitan | Everett Haynes | William A. Hurley | Edward R. Bradley | | 1:54.40 | $7,500 | |
| 1916 | Damrosch | J. Linus McAtee | Albert G. Weston | J. K. L. Ross | | 1:54.80 | $2,000 | |
| 1915 | Rhine Maiden ⁠ | Douglas Hoffman | Frank Devers | Edward F. Whitney | | 1:58.00 | $2,000 | |
| 1914 | Holiday | Andy Schuttinger | J. Simon Healy | Mrs. A. Barklie | | 1:53.80 | $2,000 | |
| 1913 | Buskin | James Butwell | John Whalen | John Whalen | | 1:53.40 | $3,000 | |
| 1912 | Colonel Holloway | Clarence J. A. Turner | Dave Woodford | Beverwyck Stable | | 1:56.60 | $2,500 | |
| 1911 | Watervale | Eddie Dugan | John Whalen | August Belmont, Jr. | | 1:51.00 | $4,500 | |
| 1910 | Layminster | Roy Estep | J. Simon Healy | Edward B. Cassatt | 1 Meile | 1:40.60 | $5,500 | |
| 1909 | Effendi | Willie Doyle | Frank C. Frisbie | W. T. Ryan | 1 Meile | 1:39.80 | $5,500 | |
| 1908 | Royal Tourist | Eddie Dugan | A. Jack Joyner | Harry Payne Whitney | 1-1/16 | 1:46.40 | $4,000 | |
| 1907 | Don Enrique | George E. Mountain | John Whalen | August Belmont, Jr. | 1-1/16 | 1:45.40 | $3,800 | |
| 1906 | Whimsical ⁠ | Walter Miller | Tim J. Gaynor | Tim J. Gaynor | 1-1/16 | 1:45.00 | $3,800 | |
| 1905 | Cairngorm | Willie Davis | A. Jack Joyner | Sydney Paget | 1-1/16 | 1:45.80 | $3,600 | |
| 1904 | Bryn Mawr | Gene Hildebrand | W. Fred Presgrave | Goughacres Stable | 1-1/16 | 1:44.20 | $3,800 | |
| 1903 | Flocarline ⁠ | William Gannon | H. C. Riddle | M. H. Tichenor | 1-1/16 | 1:44.80 | $3,000 | |
| 1902 | Old England | L. Jackson | Green B. Morris | Green B. Morris | 1-1/16 | 1:45.80 | $3,750 | |
| 1901 | The Parader | F. Landry | Thomas J. Healey | Richard Thornton Wilson, Jr. | 1-1/16 | 1:47.20 | $2,650 | |
| 1900 | Hindus | Henry Spencer | John H. Morris | George J. Long | 1-1/16 | 1:48.40 | $3,000 | |
| 1899 | Half Time | Richard Clawson | Frank McCabe | Philip J. Dwyer | 1-1/16 | 1:47.00 | $2,500 | |
| 1898 | Sly Fox | Willie Simms | Hardy Campbell, Jr. | Charles F. Dwyer | 1-1/16 | 1:49.75 | $2,400 | |
| 1897 | Paul Kauvar | T. Thorpe | Thomas P. Hayes | Thomas P. Hayes | 1-1/16 | 1:51.25 | $2,400 | |
| 1896 | Margrave | Henry Griffin | Byron McClelland | August Belmont, Jr. | 1-1/16 | 1:51.00 | $2,250 | |
| 1895 | Belmar | Fred Taral | Edward Feakes | Preakness Stables | 1-1/16 | 1:50.50 | $2,250 | |
| 1894 | Assignee | Fred Taral | William Lakeland | James & Foxhall Keene | 1-1/16 | 1:49.25 | $3,000 | |
| 1893 | kein Rennen | kein Rennen | kein Rennen | kein Rennen | kein Rennen | kein Rennen | kein Rennen | kein Rennen |
| 1892 | kein Rennen | kein Rennen | kein Rennen | kein Rennen | kein Rennen | kein Rennen | kein Rennen | kein Rennen |
| 1891 | kein Rennen | kein Rennen | kein Rennen | kein Rennen | kein Rennen | kein Rennen | kein Rennen | kein Rennen |
| 1890 | Montague | Willie Martin | Edward Feakes | Preakness Stables | | 2:36.75 | $2,000 | Alter 5 |
| 1889 | Buddhist | George Anderson | John W. Rogers | Samuel S. Brown | | 2:17.50 | $2,000 | |
| 1888 | Refund | Fred Littlefield | R. W. Walden | R. Wyndham Walden | | 2:49.00 | $2,000 | |
| 1887 | Dunboyne | William Donohue | William Jennings | William Jennings | | 2:39.50 | $2,500 | |
| 1886 | The Bard | S. Fisher | John Huggins | Alexander Cassatt | | 2:45.00 | $3,000 | |
| 1885 | Tecumseh | Jim McLaughlin | Charles Littlefield | W. Donohue | | 2:49.00 | $3,000 | |
| 1884 | Knight of Ellerslie | S. Fisher | Thomas W. Doswell | R. Hancock & T. Doswell | | 2:39.50 | $3,000 | |
| 1883 | Jacobus | George Barbee | R. Dwyer | James E. Kelley | | 2:42.50 | $2,500 | |
| 1882 | Vanguard | Tom Costello | R. Wyndham Walden | George L. Lorillard | | 2:44.50 | $2,000 | |
| 1881 | Saunterer | Tom Costello | R. Wyndham Walden | George L. Lorillard | | 2:40.50 | $3,000 | |
| 1880 | Grenada | Lloyd Hughes | R. Wyndham Walden | George L. Lorillard | | 2:40.50 | $3,000 | |
| 1879 | Harold | Lloyd Hughes | R. W. Walden | George L. Lorillard | | 2:40.50 | $4,000 | |
| 1878 | Duke of Magenta | C. Holloway | R. Wyndham Walden | George L. Lorillard | | 2:41.75 | $3,500 | |
| 1877 | Cloverbrook | C. Holloway | Jeter Walden | E. A. Clabaugh | | 2:45.50 | $2,500 | |
| 1876 | Shirley | George Barbee | W. Brown | Pierre Lorillard IV | | 2:44.75 | $3,000 | |
| 1875 | Tom Ochiltree | Lloyd Hughes | R. Wyndham Walden | John F. Chamberlain | | 2:43.50 | $3,000 | |
| 1874 | Culpepper | William Donohue | Hugh Gaffney | Hugh Gaffney | | 2:56.50 | $3,000 | |
| 1873 | Survivor | George Barbee | A. Davis Pryor | John F. Chamberlain | | 2:43.00 | $3,000 | |
Die Zeiten wurden jeweils auf die 1/4 Sekunde von 1873 bis 1899, auf die 1/5 Sekunde von 1900 bis 2002 und seit 2003 auf die 1/100 Sekunde gestoppt.