# Llista de medallistes olímpics d'atletisme (dones)

Aquesta és una llista dels medallistes olímpics d'atletisme en categoria femenina:

## Medallistes
### Programa actual
#### 100 m

| Edició | Or | Plata | Bronze |
| 1928 Amsterdam | Betty Robinson | Fanny Rosenfeld | Ethel Smith |
| 1932 Los Angeles | S. Walasiewicz | Hilda Strike | Wilhelmina Bremen |
| 1936 Berlín | Helen Stephens | S. Walasiewicz | Käthe Krauss |
| 1948 Londres | Fanny Blankers-Koen | Dorothy Manley | Shirley Strickland |
| 1952 Hèlsinki | Marjorie Jackson | Daphne Hasenjager | Shirley Strickland |
| 1956 Melbourne | Betty Cuthbert | Christa Stubnick | Marlene Matthews |
| 1960 Roma | Wilma Rudolph | Dorothy Hyman | Giuseppina Leone |
| 1964 Tòquio | Wyomia Tyus | Edith McGuire | Ewa Kłobukowska |
| 1968 Ciutat de Mèxic | Wyomia Tyus | Barbara Ferrell | Irena Szewińska |
| 1972 Múnic | Renate Stecher | Raelene Boyle | Silvia Chibás |
| 1976 Mont-real | Annegret Richter | Renate Stecher | Inge Helten |
| 1980 Moscou | Lyudmila Kondratyeva | Marlies Göhr | Ingrid Auerswald |
| 1984 Los Angeles | Evelyn Ashford | Alice Brown | Merlene Ottey |
| 1988 Seül | Florence Griffith | Evelyn Ashford | Heike Drechsler |
| 1992 Barcelona | Gail Devers | Juliet Cuthbert | Irina Privalova |
| 1996 Atlanta | Gail Devers | Merlene Ottey | Gwen Torrence |
| 2000 Sydney | Vacant | Ekaterini Thanou | Merlene Ottey |
| 2000 Sydney | Vacant | Tanya Lawrence | Merlene Ottey |
| 2004 Atenes | Yulia Nestsiarenka | Lauryn Williams | Veronica Campbell |
| 2008 Pequín | Shelly-Ann Fraser | Sherone Simpson | No es concedí |
| 2008 Pequín | Shelly-Ann Fraser | Kerron Stewart | No es concedí |
| 2012 Londres | Shelly-Ann Fraser | Carmelita Jeter | Veronica Campbell |
| 2016 Rio | Elaine Thompson | Tori Bowie | Shelly-Ann Fraser |
| 2020 Tòquio | Elaine Thompson | Shelly-Ann Fraser | Shericka Jackson |

#### 200 m

| Edició | Or | Plata | Bronze |
| 1948 Londres | Fanny Blankers-Koen | Audrey Williamson | Audrey Patterson |
| 1952 Hèlsinki | Marjorie Jackson | Puck Brouwer | Nadejda Khnykina |
| 1956 Melbourne | Betty Cuthbert | Christa Stubnick | Marlene Mathews |
| 1960 Roma | Wilma Rudolph | Jutta Heine | Dorothy Hyman |
| 1964 Tòquio | Edith McGuire | Irena Kirszenstein | Marilyn Black |
| 1968 Ciutat de Mèxic | Irena Szewińska | Raelene Boyle | Jenny Lamy |
| 1972 Múnic | Renate Stecher | Raelene Boyle | Irena Szewińska |
| 1976 Mont-real | Bärbel Eckert | Annegret Richter | Renate Stecher |
| 1980 Moscou | Bärbel Wöckel | Natalya Bochina | Merlene Ottey |
| 1984 Los Angeles | Valerie Brisco | Florence Griffith | Merlene Ottey |
| 1988 Seül | Florence Griffith | Grace Jackson | Heike Drechsler |
| 1992 Barcelona | Gwen Torrence | Juliet Cuthbert | Merlene Ottey |
| 1996 Atlanta | Marie-José Perec | Merlene Ottey | Mary Onyali |
| 2000 Sydney | Pauline Davis | S. Jayasinghe | Beverly McDonald |
| 2004 Atenes | Veronica Campbell | Allyson Felix | Debbie Ferguson |
| 2008 Pequín | Veronica Campbell | Allyson Felix | Kerron Stewart |
| 2012 Londres | Allyson Felix | Shelly-Ann Fraser | Carmelita Jeter |
| 2016 Rio | Elaine Thompson | Dafne Schippers | Tori Bowie |
| 2020 Tòquio | Elaine Thompson | Christine Mboma | Gabrielle Thomas |

#### 400 m

| Edició | Or | Plata | Bronze |
| 1964 Tòquio | Betty Cuthbert | Ann Packer | Judy Amoore |
| 1968 Ciutat de Mèxic | Colette Besson | Lillian Board | Natalya Pechonkina |
| 1972 Múnic | Monika Zehrt | Rita Wilden | Kathy Hammond |
| 1976 Mont-real | Irena Szewińska | Christina Brehmer | Ellen Streidt |
| 1980 Moscou | Marita Koch | Jarmila Kratochvílová | Christina Lathan |
| 1984 Los Angeles | Valerie Brisco | C. Cheeseborough | Kathy Smallwood |
| 1988 Seül | Olga Bryzgina | Petra Müller | Olga Nazarova |
| 1992 Barcelona | Marie-José Perec | Olga Bryzgina | Ximena Restrepo |
| 1996 Atlanta | Marie-José Perec | Cathy Freeman | Falilat Ogunkoya |
| 2000 Sydney | Cathy Freeman | Lorraine Graham | Katharine Merry |
| 2004 Atenes | Tonique Williams | Ana Guevara | Natalya Antyukh |
| 2008 Pequín | Christine Ohuruogu | Shericka Williams | Sanya Richards |
| 2012 Londres | Sanya Richards-Ross | Christine Ohuruogu | DeeDee Trotter |
| 2016 Rio | Shaunae Miller | Allyson Felix | Shericka Jackson |
| 2020 Tòquio | Shaunae Miller | Marileidy Paulino | Allyson Felix |

#### 800 m

| Edició | Or | Plata | Bronze |
| 1928 Amsterdam | Lina Radke | Kinuye Hitomi | Inga Gentzel |
| 1932–1956 | No fou inclòs en el programa olímpic | No fou inclòs en el programa olímpic | No fou inclòs en el programa olímpic |
| 1960 Roma | Lyudmila Shevtsova | Brenda Jones | Ursula Donath |
| 1964 Tòquio | Ann Packer | Maryvonne Dupureur | Marise Chamberlain |
| 1968 Ciutat de Mèxic | Madeline Manning | Ilona Silai | Mia Gommers |
| 1972 Múnic | Hildegard Falck | Nijolė Sabaitė | Gunhild Hoffmeister |
| 1976 Mont-real | Tatyana Kazankina | Nikolina Shtereva | Elfi Zinn |
| 1980 Moscou | Nadejda Olizarenko | Olga Mineyeva | Tatyana Providokhina |
| 1984 Los Angeles | Doina Melinte | Kim Gallagher | Fita Lovin |
| 1988 Seül | Sigrun Wodars | Christine Wachtel | Kim Gallagher |
| 1992 Barcelona | Ellen van Langen | Liliya Nurutdinova | Ana Fidelia Quirot |
| 1996 Atlanta | Svetlana Masterkova | Ana Fidelia Quirot | Maria Mutola |
| 2000 Sydney | Maria Mutola | Stephanie Graf | Kelly Holmes |
| 2004 Atenes | Kelly Holmes | Hasna Benhassi | Jolanda Čeplak |
| 2008 Pequín | Pamela Jelimo | Janeth Jepkosgei | Hasna Benhassi |
| 2012 Londres | Maria Savinova | Caster Semenya | Ekaterina Poistogova |
| 2016 Rio | Caster Semenya | Francine Niyonsaba | Margaret Wambui |
| 2020 Tòquio | Athing Mu | Keely Hodgkinson | Raevyn Rogers |

#### 1.500 m

| Edició | Or | Plata | Bronze |
| 1972 Múnic | Liudmila Bràguina | Gunhild Hoffmeister | Paola Cacchi |
| 1976 Mont-real | Tatyana Kazankina | Gunhild Hoffmeister | Ulrike Klapezynski |
| 1980 Moscou | Tatyana Kazankina | Christiane Wartenberg | Nadejda Olizarenko |
| 1984 Los Angeles | Gabriella Dorio | Doina Melinte | Maricica Puică |
| 1988 Seül | Paula Ivan | Laimutė Baikauskaitė | Tetyana Samolenko |
| 1992 Barcelona | Hassiba Boulmerka | Lyudmila Rogachova | Qu Yunxia |
| 1996 Atlanta | Svetlana Masterkova | Gabriela Szabó | Theresia Kiesl |
| 2000 Sydney | Nouria Mérah-Benida | Violeta Székely | Gabriela Szabó |
| 2004 Atenes | Kelly Holmes | Tatyana Tomashova | Maria Cioncan |
| 2008 Pequín | Nancy Lagat | Iryna Lishchynska | Nataliya Tobias |
| 2012 Londres | Sense assignar | Gamze Bulut | Maryam Yusuf Jamal |
| 2016 Rio | Faith Kipyegon | Genzebe Dibaba | Jennifer Simpson |
| 2020 Tòquio | Faith Kipyegon | Laura Muir | Sifan Hassan |

#### 5.000 m

| Edició | Or | Plata | Bronze |
| 1996 Atlanta | Wang Junxia | Pauline Konga | Roberta Brunet |
| 2000 Sydney | Gabriela Szabó | Sonia O'Sullivan | Gete Wami |
| 2004 Atenes | Meseret Defar | Isabella Ochichi | Tirunesh Dibaba |
| 2008 Pequín | Tirunesh Dibaba | Elvan Abeylegesse | Meseret Defar |
| 2012 Londres | Meseret Defar | Vivian Cheruiyot | Tirunesh Dibaba |
| 2016 Rio | Vivian Cheruiyot | Hellen Onsando Obiri | Almaz Ayana |
| 2020 Tòquio | Sifan Hassan | Hellen Onsando Obiri | Gudaf Tsegay |

#### 10.000 m

| Edició | Or | Plata | Bronze |
| 1988 Seül | Olga Bondarenko | Liz McColgan | Yelena Zhupiyeva |
| 1992 Barcelona | Derartu Tulu | Elana Meyer | Lynn Jennings |
| 1996 Atlanta | Fernanda Ribeiro | Wang Junxia | Gete Wami |
| 2000 Sydney | Derartu Tulu | Gete Wami | Fernanda Ribeiro |
| 2004 Atenes | Xing Huina | Ejagayehu Dibaba | Derartu Tulu |
| 2008 Pequín | Tirunesh Dibaba | Elvan Abeylegesse | Shalane Flanagan |
| 2012 Londres | Tirunesh Dibaba | Sally Kipyego | Vivian Cheruiyot |
| 2016 Rio | Almaz Ayana | Vivian Cheruiyot | Tirunesh Dibaba |
| 2020 Tòquio | Sifan Hassan | Kalkidan Gezahegne | Letesenbet Gidey |

#### 100 m tanques

| Edició | Or | Plata | Bronze |
| 1972 Múnic | Annelie Ehrhardt | Valeria Bufanu | Karin Balzer |
| 1976 Mont-real | Johanna Schaller-Klier | Tatyana Anisimova | Natalya Lebedeva |
| 1980 Moscou | Vera Komisova | Johanna Klier | Lucyna Langer |
| 1984 Los Angeles | Benita Fitzgerald | Shirley Strong | Michèle Chardonnet |
| 1984 Los Angeles | Benita Fitzgerald | Shirley Strong | Kim Turner |
| 1988 Seül | Yordanka Donkova | Gloria Siebert | Claudia Zackiewicz |
| 1992 Barcelona | Voula Patoulidou | LaVonna Martin | Yordanka Donkova |
| 1996 Atlanta | Ludmila Engquist | Brigita Bukovec | Patricia Girard |
| 2000 Sydney | Olga Xixíguina | Glory Alozie | Melissa Morrison |
| 2004 Atenes | Joanna Hayes | Olena Krasovska | Melissa Morrison |
| 2008 Pequín | Dawn Harper | Sally McLellan | Priscilla Lopes-Schliep |
| 2012 Londres | Sally Pearson | Dawn Harper | Kellie Wells |
| 2016 Rio | Brianna Rollins | Nia Ali | Kristi Castlin |
| 2020 Tòquio | Jasmine Camacho-Quinn | Kendra Harrison | Megan Tapper |

#### 400 m tanques

| Edició | Or | Plata | Bronze |
| 1984 Los Angeles | Nawal El Moutawakel | Judi Brown | Cristeana Cojocaru |
| 1988 Seül | Debbie Flintoff-King | Tatyana Ledovskaya | Ellen Fiedler |
| 1992 Barcelona | Sally Gunnell | Sandra Farmer | Janeene Vickers |
| 1996 Atlanta | Deon Hemmings | Kim Batten | Tonja Buford |
| 2000 Sydney | Irina Privalova | Deon Hemmings | Nezha Bidouane |
| 2004 Atenes | Fani Halkia | Ionela Târlea | Tetyana Tereshchuk |
| 2008 Pequín | Melaine Walker | Sheena Tosta | Tasha Danvers |
| 2012 Londres | Natalya Antyukh | Lashinda Demus | Zuzana Hejnová |
| 2016 Rio | Dalilah Muhammad | Sara Petersen | Ashley Spencer |
| 2020 Tòquio | Sidney McLaughlin | Dalilah Muhammad | Femke Bol |

#### 3.000 m obstacles

| Edició | Or | Plata | Bronze |
| 2008 Pequín | Gulnara Samitova | Eunice Jepkorir | Yekaterina Volkova |
| 2012 Londres | Yuliya Zaripova | Habiba Ghribi | Sofia Assefa |
| 2016 Rio | Ruth Jebet | Hyvin Kiyeng Jepkemoi | Emma Coburn |
| 2020 Tòquio | Peruth Chemutai | Courtney Frerichs | Hyvin Kiyeng Jepkemoi |

#### 4 x 100 m relleus

| Edició | Or | Plata | Bronze |
| 1928 Amsterdam | CanadàFanny Rosenfeld Ethel Smith Jane Bell Myrtle Cook | Estats UnitsMary Washburn Jessie Cross Loretta McNeil Betty Robinson | AlemanyaRosa Kellner Helene Schmidt Anni Holdmann Helene Junker |
| 1932 Los Angeles | Estats UnitsMary Carew Evelyn Furtsch Annette Rogers Wilhelmina von Bremen | CanadàMildred Fizzell Lilian Palmer Mary Frizzel Hilda Strike | Regne UnitEileen Hiscock Gwendoline Porter Violet Webb Nellie Halstead |
| 1936 Berlín | Estats UnitsHarriet Bland Annette Rogers Betty Robinson Helen Stephens | Regne UnitEileen Hiscock Violet Olney Audrey Brown Barbara Burke | CanadàDorothy Brookshaw Mildred Dolson Hilda Cameron Aileen Meagher |
| 1948 Londres | Països BaixosXenia Stad-de Jong Netty Witziers-Timmer Gerda Kade-Koudijs Fanny Blankers-Koen | AustràliaShirley Strickland June Maston Elizabeth McKinnon Joyce King | CanadàViola Myers Nancy MacKay Diane Foster Patricia Jones |
| 1952 Hèlsinki | Estats UnitsMae Faggs Barbara Jones Janet Moreau Catherine Hardy | AlemanyaUrsula Knab Maria Sander Helga Klein Marga Petersen | Regne UnitSylvia Cheeseman June Foulds Jean Desforges Heather Armitage |
| 1956 Melbourne | AustràliaShirley Strickland Norma Croker Fleur Mellor Betty Cuthbert | Regne UnitAnne Pashley Jean Scrivens June Foulds Heather Armitage | Estats UnitsMae Faggs Margaret Matthews Wilma Rudolph Isabelle Daniels |
| 1960 Roma | Estats UnitsMartha Hudson Lucinda Williams Barbara Jones Wilma Rudolph | AlemanyaMartha Langbein Annie Biechl Brunhilde Hendrix Jutta Heine | PolòniaTeresa Wieczorek Barbara Janiszewska Celina Jesionowska Halina Richter |
| 1964 Tòquio | PolòniaTeresa Ciepły Irena Kirszenstein Halina Górecka Ewa Kłobukowska | Estats UnitsWillye White Wyomia Tyus Marilyn White Edith McGuire | Regne UnitJanet Simpson Mary Rand Daphne Arden Dorothy Hyman |
| 1968 Ciutat de Mèxic | Estats UnitsBarbara Ferrell Margaret Bailes Mildrette Netter Wyomia Tyus | CubaMarlene Elejarde Fulgencia Romay Violetta Quesada Miguelina Cobián | Unió SovièticaLiudmila Zharkova Galina Bukharina Vera Popkova Lyudmila Samotesova |
| 1972 Múnic | RFAChristiane Krause Ingrid Becker Annegret Richter Heide Rosendahl | RDAEvelyn Kaufer Christina Heinich Barbel Struppert Renate Stecher | CubaMarlene Elejarde Carmen Valdes Fulgencia Romay Silvia Chibás |
| 1976 Mont-real | RDAMarlies Oelsner Renate Stecher Carla Bodendorf Bärbel Eckert | RFAElvira Possekel Inge Helten Annegret Richter Annegret Kroniger | Unió SovièticaTatyana Prorochenko Liudmila Zharkova Nadejda Besfamilnaya Vera Anisimova |
| 1980 Moscou | RDARomy Müller Bärbel Wöckel Ingrid Auerswald Marlies Göhr | Unió SovièticaVera Komisova Liudmila Zharkova Vera Anisimova Natalya Bochina | Regne UnitHeather Hunte Kathy Smallwood-Cook Beverley Goddard Sonia Lannaman |
| 1984 Los Angeles | Estats UnitsAlice Brown Jeanette Bolden Chandra Cheeseborough Evelyn Ashford | CanadàAngela Bailey Marita Payne Angella Taylor-Issajenko France Gareau | Regne UnitSimone Jacobs Kathy Smallwood-Cook Beverley Callander Heather Oakes |
| 1988 Seül | Estats UnitsAlice Brown Sheila Echols Florence Griffith Evelyn Ashford | RDASilke Möller Kerstin Behrendt Ingrid Auerswald Marlies Göhr | Unió SovièticaLyudmila Kondratyeva Galina Malchugina Marina Zhirova Natalya Pomoschnikova |
| 1992 Barcelona | Estats UnitsEvelyn Ashford Esther Jones Carlette Guidry Gwen Torrence Michelle Finn | Equip UnificatOlga Bogoslovskaya Galina Malchugina Marina Trandenkova Irina Privalova | NigèriaBeatrice Utondu Faith Idehen Christy Opara-Thompson Mary Onyali |
| 1996 Atlanta | Estats UnitsGail Devers Inger Miller Chryste Gaines Gwen Torrence Carlette Guidry | BahamesEldece Clarke Chandra Sturrup Savatheda Fynes Pauline Davis-Thompson Debbie Ferguson | JamaicaMichelle Freeman Juliet Cuthbert Nikole Mitchell Merlene Ottey Gillian Russell Andrea Lloyd |
| 2000 Sydney | BahamesSavatheda Fynes Chandra Sturrup Pauline Davis-Thompson Debbie Ferguson Eldece Lewis | JamaicaTayna Lawrence Veronica Campbell Beverly McDonald Merlene Ottey Merlene Frazer | Estats UnitsChryste Gaines Torri Edwards Nanceen Perry Marion Jones Passion Richardson* |
| 2004 Atenes | JamaicaTayna Lawrence Sherone Simpson Aleen Bailey Veronica Campbell Beverly McDonald | RússiaOlga Fyodorova Yuliya Tabakova Irina Khabarova Larisa Kruglova | FrançaVeronique Mang Muriel Hurtis Sylviane Felix Christine Arron |
| 2008 Pequín | RússiaYuliya Chermoshanskaya Yuliya Gushchina Aleksandra Fedoriva Ievguénia Poliakova | BèlgicaKim Gevaert Elodie Ouedraogo Hanna Marien Olivia Borlee | NigèriaHalimat Ismaila Oludamola Osayomi Agnes Osazuma Gloria Kemasuode Franca Idoko |
| 2012 Londres | Estats UnitsTianna Madison Allyson Felix Bianca Knight Carmelita Jeter Jeneba Tarmoh Lauryn Williams | JamaicaShelly-Ann Fraser Sherone Simpson Veronica Campbell-Brown Kerron Stewart Samantha Henry-Robinson Schillonie Calvert | UcraïnaOlesya Povh Hrystyna Stuy Mariya Ryemyen Elyzaveta Bryzgina |
| 2016 Rio | Estats UnitsTianna Bartoletta Allyson Felix English Gardner Tori Bowie Morolake Akinosun* | JamaicaChristania Williams Elaine Thompson Veronica Campbell Shelly-Ann Fraser Simone Facey* Sashalee Forbes* | Regne UnitAsha Philip Desiree Henry Dina Asher-Smith Daryll Neita |
| 2020 Tòquio | JamaicaBriana Williams Elaine Thompson Shelly-Ann Fraser Shericka Jackson Natasha Morrison* Remona Burchell* | Estats UnitsJavianne Oliver Teahna Daniels Jenna Prandini Gabrielle Thomas English Gardner* Aleia Hobbs* | Regne UnitAsha Philip Imani Lansiquot Dina Asher-Smith Daryll Neita |
Des de 1992 els atletes que només corren en les proves preliminars també reben la medalla corresponent.

#### 4 x 400 m relleus

| Edició | Or | Plata | Bronze |
| 1972 Múnic | RDADagmar Käsling Rita Kühne Helga Seidler Monika Zehrt | Estats UnitsMable Fergerson Madeline Manning Cheryl Toussaint Kathy Hammond | RFAAnette Rückes Inge Bödding Hildegard Falck Rita Wilden |
| 1976 Mont-real | RDADoris Maletzki Brigitte Rohde Ellen Streidt Christina Brehmer | Estats UnitsDebra Sapenter Sheila Ingram Pamela Jiles Rosalyn Bryant | Unió SovièticaInta Klimoviča Lyudmila Aksenova Natalya Sokolova Nadejda Ilyina |
| 1980 Moscou | Unió SovièticaTatyana Prorochenko Tatyana Goistchik Nina Zyuskova Irina Nazarova | RDAGabriele Löwe Barbara Krug Christina Lathan Marita Koch | Regne UnitLinsey MacDonald Michelle Probert Joslyn Hoyte-Smith Donna-Marie Hartley |
| 1984 Los Angeles | Estats UnitsLillie Leatherwood Sherri Howard Valerie Brisco-Hooks Chandra Cheeseborough | CanadàCharmaine Crooks Jillian Richardson Molly Killingbeck Marita Payne | RFAHeike Schulte-Mattler Ute Thimm Heidi-Elke Gaugel Gaby Bussmann |
| 1988 Seül | Unió SovièticaTatyana Ledovskaya Olga Nazarova Mariya Pinigina Olga Bryzgina | Estats UnitsDenean Howard Diane Dixon Valerie Brisco-Hooks Florence Griffith Joyner | RDADagmar Neubauer Kirsten Emmelmann Sabine Busch Petra Müller |
| 1992 Barcelona | Equip UnificatYelena Ruzina Lyudmila Dzhigalova Olga Nazarova Olga Bryzgina Marina Shmonina Liliya Nurutdinova | Estats UnitsNatasha Kaiser Gwen Torrence Jearl Miles Rochelle Stevens Denean Hill Dannette Young | Regne UnitPhylis Smith Sandra Douglas Jennifer Stoute Sally Gunnell |
| 1996 Atlanta | Estats UnitsRochelle Stevens Maicel Malone Kim Graham Jearl Miles Linetta Wilson | NigèriaBisi Afolabi Fatima Yusuf Charity Opara Falilat Ogunkoya | AlemanyaUta Rohländer Linda Kisabaka Anja Rücker Grit Breuer |
| 2000 Sydney | Estats UnitsJearl Miles-Clark Monique Hennagan LaTasha Colander Marion Jones Andrea Anderson* | JamaicaSandie Richards Catherine Scott Deon Hemmings Lorraine Graham Charmaine Howell Michelle Burgher | RússiaYuliya Sotnikova Svetlana Goncharenko Olga Kotlyarova Irina Privalova Natalya Nazarova Olesya Zykina |
| 2004 Atenes | Estats UnitsDeeDee Trotter Monique Henderson Sanya Richards Monique Hennagan Crystal Cox* Moushaumi Robinson* | RússiaOlesya Krasnomovets Natalya Nazarova Olesya Zykina Natalya Antyukh Tatyana Firova* Natalya Ivanova* | JamaicaNovlene Williams Michelle Burgher Nadia Davy Sandie Richards Ronetta Smith* |
| 2008 Pequín | Estats UnitsMary Wineberg Allyson Felix Monique Henderson Sanya Richards | RússiaYuliya Gushchina Lyudmila Litvinova Tatyana Firova Anastasiya Kapachinskaya | JamaicaShericka Williams Shereefa Lloyd Rosemarie Whyte Novlene Williams |
| 2012 Londres | Estats UnitsDeeDee Trotter Allyson Felix Francena McCorory Sanya Richards-Ross Keshia Baker* Diamond Dixon* | RússiaYulia Gushchina Antonina Krivoshapka Tatyana Firova Natalya Antyukh Anastasiya Kapachinskaya* Natalya Nazarova* | JamaicaChristine Day Rosemarie Whyte Shericka Williams Novlene Williams-Mills Shereefa Lloyd* |
| 2016 Rio | Estats UnitsAllyson Felix Phyllis Francis Natasha Hastings Courtney Okolo Taylor Ellis-Watson* Francena McCorory* | JamaicaStephenie Ann McPherson Anneisha McLaughlin Shericka Jackson Novlene Williams Christine Day* Chrisann Gordon* | Regne UnitEilidh Doyle Anyika Onuora Emily Diamond Christine Ohuruogu Kelly Massey* |
| 2020 Tòquio | Estats UnitsSidney McLaughlin Allyson Felix Dalilah Muhammad Athing Mu Kendall Ellis* Lynna Irby* Wadeline Jonathas* Kaylin Whitney* | PolòniaNatalia Kaczmarek Iga Baumgart-Witan Małgorzata Hołub-Kowalik Justyna Święty-Ersetic Anna Kiełbasińska* | JamaicaRoneisha McGregor Janieve Russell Shericka Jackson Candice McLeod Junelle Bromfield* Stacey-Ann Williams* |
Des de 1992 els atletes que només corren en les proves preliminars també reben la medalla corresponent.

#### Marató

| Edició | Or | Plata | Bronze |
| 1984 Los Angeles | Joan Benoit | Grete Waitz | Rosa Mota |
| 1988 Seül | Rosa Mota | Lisa Martin | Katrin Dörre |
| 1992 Barcelona | Valentina Yegorova | Yuko Arimori | Lorraine Moller |
| 1996 Atlanta | Fatuma Roba | Valentina Yegorova | Yuko Arimori |
| 2000 Sydney | Naoko Takahashi | Lidia Simon | Joyce Chepchumba |
| 2004 Atenes | Mizuki Noguchi | Catherine Ndereba | Deena Kastor |
| 2008 Pequín | Constantina Tomescu | Catherine Ndereba | Zhou Chunxiu |
| 2012 Londres | Tiki Gelana | Priscah Jeptoo | Tatyana Arkhipova |
| 2016 Rio | Jemima Sumgong | Eunice Kirwa | Mare Dibaba |
| 2020 Tòquio | Peres Jepchirchir | Brigid Kosgei | Molly Seidel |

#### 20 km marxa

| Edició | Or | Plata | Bronze |
| 2000 Sydney | Wang Liping | Kjersti Plätzer | Maria Vasco |
| 2004 Atenes | Athanasia Tsoumeleka | Olimpiada Ivanova | Jane Saville |
| 2008 Pequín | Olga Kaniskina | Kjersti Plätzer | Elisa Rigaudo |
| 2012 Londres | Elena Lashmanova | Olga Kaniskina | Qieyang Shenjie |
| 2016 Rio | Liu Hong | María Guadalupe González | Lü Xiuzhi |
| 2020 Tòquio | Antonella Palmisano | Sandra Arenas | Liu Hong |

#### Salt d'alçada

| Edició | Or | Plata | Bronze |
| 1928 Amsterdam | Ethel Catherwood | Lien Gisolf | Mildred Wiley |
| 1932 Los Angeles | Jean Shiley | Babe Didrikson | Eva Dawes |
| 1936 Berlín | Ibolya Csák | Dorothy Odam | Elfriede Kaun |
| 1948 Londres | Alice Coachman | Dorothy Tyler | Micheline Ostermeyer |
| 1952 Hèlsinki | Esther Brand | Sheile Lerwill | Aleksandra Chudina |
| 1956 Melbourne | Mildred McDaniel | Thelma Hopkins | No es concedí |
| 1956 Melbourne | Mildred McDaniel | Maria Pisareva | No es concedí |
| 1960 Roma | Iolanda Balas | J. Jóźwiakowska | No es concedí |
| 1960 Roma | Iolanda Balas | Dorothy Shirley | No es concedí |
| 1964 Tòquio | Iolanda Balas | Michele Brown | Taisia Chenchik |
| 1968 Ciutat de Mèxic | Miloslava Rezková | Antonina Okorokova | Valentina Kozyr |
| 1972 Múnic | Ulrike Meyfarth | Yordanka Blagoeva | Ilona Gusenbauer |
| 1976 Mont-real | Rose Ackermann | Sara Simeoni | Yordanka Blagoeva |
| 1980 Moscou | Sara Simeoni | Urszula Kielan | Jutta Kirst |
| 1984 Los Angeles | Ulrike Meyfarth | Sara Simeoni | Joni Huntley |
| 1988 Seül | Louise Ritter | Stefka Kostadinova | Tamara Bykova |
| 1992 Barcelona | Heike Henkel | Alina Astafei | Ioamnet Quintero |
| 1996 Atlanta | Stefka Kostadinova | Niki Bakogianni | Inha Babakova |
| 2000 Sydney | Yelena Yelesina | Hestrie Cloete | Kajsa Bergqvist |
| 2000 Sydney | Yelena Yelesina | Hestrie Cloete | Oana Pantelimon |
| 2004 Atenes | Yelena Slesarenko | Hestrie Cloete | Viktoriya Styopina |
| 2008 Pequín | Tia Hellebaut | Blanka Vlasic | Anna Chicherova |
| 2012 Londres | Anna Chicherova | Brigetta Barrett | Svetlana Shkolina |
| 2016 Rio | Ruth Beitia | Mirela Demireva | Blanka Vlašić |
| 2020 Tòquio | Mariya Lasitskene | Nicola McDermott | Yaroslava Mahuchikh |

#### Salt amb perxa

| Edició | Or | Plata | Bronze |
| 2000 Sydney | Stacy Dragila | Tatiana Grigorieva | Vala Flosadóttir |
| 2004 Atenes | Ielena Issinbàieva | Svetlana Feofanova | Anna Rogowska |
| 2008 Pequín | Ielena Issinbàieva | Jennifer Stuczynski | Svetlana Feofanova |
| 2012 Londres | Jenn Suhr | Yarisley Silva | Ielena Issinbàieva |
| 2016 Rio | Ekaterini Stefanidi | Sandi Morris | Eliza McCartney |

#### Salt de llargada

| Edició | Or | Plata | Bronze |
| 1948 Londres | Olga Gyarmati | Noemí Simonetto | Ann-Britt Leyman |
| 1952 Hèlsinki | Yvette Williams | Aleksandra Chudina | Shirley Cawley |
| 1956 Melbourne | Elżbieta Krzesińska | Willye White | Nadejda Khnykina |
| 1960 Roma | Vera Krepkina | Elżbieta Krzesińska | Hildrun Claus |
| 1964 Tòquio | Mary Rand | Irena Kirszenstein | Tatyana Shchelkanova |
| 1968 Ciutat de Mèxic | V. Viscopoleanu | Sheila Sherwood | Tatyana Talysheva |
| 1972 Múnic | Heide Rosendahl | Diana Yorgova | Eva Šuranová |
| 1976 Mont-real | Angela Voigt | Kathy McMillan | Lidia Alfeyeva |
| 1980 Moscou | Tatyana Kolpakova | Brigitte Wujak | Tatyana Skachko |
| 1984 Los Angeles | Anişoara Cuşmir | Valy Ionescu | Sue Hearnshaw |
| 1988 Seül | Jackie Joyner | Heike Drechsler | Galina Čistjakova |
| 1992 Barcelona | Heike Drechsler | Inessa Kravets | Jackie Joyner |
| 1996 Atlanta | Chioma Ajunwa | Fiona May | Jackie Joyner |
| 2000 Sydney | Heike Drechsler | Fiona May | Tatyana Kotova |
| 2004 Atenes | Tatiana Lébedeva | Irina Simagina | Tatyana Kotova |
| 2008 Pequín | Maurren Higa Maggi | Tatiana Lébedeva | Blessing Okagbare |
| 2012 Londres | Brittney Reese | Elena Sokolova | Janay DeLoach |
| 2016 Rio | Tianna Bartoletta | Britney Reese | Ivana Španović |

#### Triple salt

| Edició | Or | Plata | Bronze |
| 1996 Atlanta | Inessa Kravets | Inna Lasovskaya | Šárka Kašpárková |
| 2000 Sydney | Tereza Marinova | Tatiana Lébedeva | Olena Hovorova |
| 2004 Atenes | Françoise Mbango Etone | Hrysopiyí Devetzí | Tatiana Lébedeva |
| 2008 Pequín | Françoise Mbango Etone | Tatiana Lébedeva | Hrysopiyí Devetzí |
| 2012 Londres | Olga Rypakova | Caterine Ibargüen | Olha Saladukha |
| 2016 Rio | Caterine Ibargüen | Yulimar Rojas | Olga Rypakova |

#### Llançament de pes

| Edició | Or | Plata | Bronze |
| 1948 Londres | Micheline Ostermeyer | Amelia Piccinini | Ina Schäffer |
| 1952 Hèlsinki | Galina Zybina | Marianne Werner | Klavdiya Tochenova |
| 1956 Melbourne | Tamara Tyshkevich | Galina Zybina | Marianne Werner |
| 1960 Roma | Tamara Press | Johanna Lüttge | Earlene Brown |
| 1964 Tòquio | Tamara Press | Renate Culmberger | Galina Zybina |
| 1968 Ciutat de Mèxic | Margitta Gummel | Marita Lange | Nadejda Txijova |
| 1972 Múnic | Nadejda Txijova | Margitta Gummel | Ivanka Khristova |
| 1976 Mont-real | Ivanka Khristova | Nadejda Txijova | Helena Fibingerová |
| 1980 Moscou | Ilona Slupianek | S. Krachevskaya | Margitta Pufe |
| 1984 Los Angeles | Claudia Losch | Mihaela Loghin | Gael Martin |
| 1988 Seül | Natalya Lisovskaya | Kathrin Neimke | Li Meisu |
| 1992 Barcelona | Svetlana Krivelyova | Huang Zhihong | Kathrin Neimke |
| 1996 Atlanta | Astrid Kumbernuss | Sui Xinmei | Irina Khudoroshkina |
| 2000 Sydney | Yanina Karolchik | Larisa Peleshenko | Astrid Kumbernuss |
| 2004 Atenes | Yumileidi Cumbá | Nadine Kleinert | Svetlana Krivelyova |
| 2008 Pequín | Valerie Vili | Natallia Mikhnevich | Nadzeya Astapchuk |
| 2012 Londres | Valerie Adams | Ievguénia Kolodkó | Gong Lijiao |
| 2016 Rio | Michelle Carter | Valerie Adams | Anita Márton |

#### Llançament de disc

| Edició | Or | Plata | Bronze |
| 1928 Amsterdam | Halina Konopacka | Lillian Copeland | Ruth Svedberg |
| 1932 Los Angeles | Lillian Copeland | Ruth Osborn | Jadwiga Wajs |
| 1936 Berlín | Gisela Mauermayer | Jadwiga Wajs | Paula Mollenhauer |
| 1948 Londres | Micheline Ostermeyer | Edera Gentile | Jacqueline Mazéas |
| 1952 Hèlsinki | Nina Romashkova | Y. Bagriantseva | Nina Dumbadze |
| 1956 Melbourne | Olga Fikotová | Irina Beglyakova | Nina Romashkova |
| 1960 Roma | Nina Romashkova | Tamara Press | Lia Manoliu |
| 1964 Tòquio | Tamara Press | Ingrid Lotz | Lia Manoliu |
| 1968 Ciutat de Mèxic | Lia Manoliu | Liesel Westermann | Jolán Kleiber |
| 1972 Múnic | Faina Melnyk | Argentina Menis | Vasilka Stoeva |
| 1976 Mont-real | Evelin Schlaak | Maria Vergova | Gabriele Hinzmann |
| 1980 Moscou | Evelin Jahl | Maria Vergova | Tatyana Lesovaya |
| 1984 Los Angeles | Ria Stalman | Leslie Deniz | Florenta Craciunescu |
| 1988 Seül | Martina Hellmann | Diana Gansky | Tsvetanka Khristova |
| 1992 Barcelona | Maritza Martén | Tsvetanka Khristova | Daniela Costian |
| 1996 Atenes | Ilke Wyludda | Natalya Sadova | Ellina Zvereva |
| 2000 Sydney | Ellina Zvereva | Anastasia Kelesidu | Iryna Yatchenko |
| 2004 Atenes | Natalya Sadova | Anastasia Kelesidu | Iryna Yatchenko |
| 2008 Pequín | Stephanie Brown | Yarelis Barrios | Olena Antónova |
| 2012 Londres | Sandra Perković | Li Yanfeng | Yarelys Barrios |
| 2016 Rio | Sandra Perković | Mélina Robert-Michon | Denia Caballero |

#### Llançament de martell

| Edició | Or | Plata | Bronze |
| 2000 Sydney | Kamila Skolimowska | Olga Kuzenkova | Kirsten Münchow |
| 2004 Atenes | Olga Kuzenkova | Yipsi Moreno | Yunaika Crawford |
| 2008 Pequín | Aksana Miankova | Yipsi Moreno | Zhang Wenxiu |
| 2012 Londres | Tatyana Lysenko | Anita Włodarczyk | Betty Heidler |
| 2016 Rio | Anita Włodarczyk | Zhang Wenxiu | Sophie Hitchon |

#### Llançament de javelina

| Edició | Or | Plata | Bronze |
| 1932 Los Angeles | Babe Didrikson | Ellen Braumüller | Tilly Fleischer |
| 1936 Berlín | Tilly Fleischer | Luise Krüger | Maria Kwaśniewska |
| 1948 Londres | Herma Bauma | Kaisa Parviainen | Lily Carlstedt |
| 1952 Hèlsinki | Dana Zátopková | Aleksandra Chudina | Elena Gorchakova |
| 1956 Melbourne | Inese Jaunzeme | Marlene Ahrens | Nadejda Konyayeva |
| 1960 Roma | Elvīra Ozoliņa | Dana Zátopková | Birute Kalediene |
| 1964 Tòquio | Mihaela Penes | Márta Rudas | Elena Gorchakova |
| 1968 Ciutat de Mèxic | Angéla Németh | Mihaela Penes | Eva Janko |
| 1972 Múnic | Ruth Fuchs | Jacqueline Todten | Kate Schmidt |
| 1976 Mont-real | Ruth Fuchs | Marion Becker | Kate Schmidt |
| 1980 Moscou | María Colón | Saida Gunba | Ute Hommola |
| 1984 Los Angeles | Tessa Sanderson | Tiina Lillak | Fatima Whitbread |
| 1988 Seül | Petra Felke | Fatima Whitbread | Beate Koch |
| 1992 Barcelona | Silke Renk | Natalya Shikolenko | Karen Forkel |
| 1996 Atlanta | Heli Rantanen | Louise McPaul | Trine Hattestad |
| 2000 Sydney | Trine Hattestad | Mirela Manjani | Osleidys Menéndez |
| 2004 Atenes | Osleidys Menéndez | Steffi Nerius | Mirela Manjani |
| 2008 Pequín | Barbora Špotáková | Mariya Abakumova | Christina Obergföll |
| 2012 Londres | Barbora Špotáková | Christina Obergföll | Linda Stahl |
| 2016 Rio | Sara Kolak | Sunette Viljoen | Barbora Špotáková |

#### Heptatló

| Edició | Or | Plata | Bronze |
| 1984 Los Angeles | Glynis Nunn | Jackie Joyner | Sabine Everts |
| 1988 Seül | Jackie Joyner | Sabine John | Anke Behmer |
| 1992 Barcelona | Jackie Joyner | Irina Belova | Sabine Braun |
| 1996 Atlanta | Ghada Shouaa | Natallia Sazanovich | Denise Lewis |
| 2000 Sydney | Denise Lewis | Yelena Prokhorova | Natallia Sazanovich |
| 2004 Atenes | Carolina Klüft | Austra Skujytė | Kelly Sotherton |
| 2008 Pequín | Nataliya Dobrynska | Hyleas Fountain | Tatyana Chernova |
| 2012 Londres | Jessica Ennis | Lilli Schwarzkopf | Tatyana Chernova |
| 2016 Rio | Nafissatou Thiam | Jessica Ennis | Brianne Theisen |

### Programa eliminat
#### 3000 m

| Edició | Or | Plata | Bronze |
| 1984 Los Angeles | Maricica Puica | Wendy Smith-Sly | Lynn Williams |
| 1988 Seül | Tetyana Samolenko | Paula Ivan | Yvonne Murray |
| 1992 Barcelona | Yelena Romanova | Tetyana Dorovskikh | Angela Chalmers |

#### 80 m tanques

| Edició | Or | Plata | Bronze |
| 1932 Los Angeles | Babe Didrikson | Evelyne Hall | Marjorie Clark |
| 1936 Berlín | Trebisonda Valla | Anni Steuer | Elizabeth Taylor |
| 1948 Londres | Fanny Blankers-Koen | Maureen Gardner | Shirley Strickland |
| 1952 Hèlsinki | Shirley Strickland | Maria Golubnichaya | Maria Sander |
| 1956 Melbourne | Shirley Strickland | Gisela Köhler | Norma Thrower |
| 1960 Roma | Irina Press | Carole Quinton | Gisela Birkemeyer |
| 1964 Tòquio | Karin Balzer | Teresa Ciepły | Pam Kilborn |
| 1968 Ciutat de Mèxic | Maureen Caird | Pam Kilborn | Chi Cheng |

#### Pentatló

| Edició | Or | Plata | Bronze |
| 1964 Tòquio | Irina Press | Mary Rand | Galina Bystrova |
| 1968 Ciutat de Mèxic | Ingrid Becker | Liese Prokop | Annamária Tóth |
| 1972 Múnic | Mary Peters | Heide Rosendahl | Burglinde Pollak |
| 1976 Mont-real | Siegrun Siegl | Christine Laser | Burglinde Pollak |
| 1980 Moscou | Nadejda Tkachenko | Olga Rukavishnikova | Olga Kuragina |

#### 10 km marxa

| Edició | Or | Plata | Bronze |
| 1992 Barcelona | Chen Yueling | Yelena Nikolayeva | Li Chunxiu |
| 1996 Atlanta | Yelena Nikolayeva | Elisabetta Perrone | Wang Yan |

## Notes

* 1 2 3 4 El 5 d'octubre de 2007 la nord-americana Marion Jones va admetre haver-se dopat per augmentar el seu rendiment als Jocs Olímpics d'Estiu del 2000 a Sydney (Austràlia). El 9 d'octubre d'aquell any Jones retornà les seves medalles al Comitè Nacional dels Estats Units, que al seu torn les retornà al Comitè Olímpic Internacional (COI). El COI decidí retirar les medalles a Jones així com als relleus en els quals havia pres part, i deixà vacant els seus llocs.
* ↑ El 2009 el Comitè Olímpic Internacional decidí mantenir la plata a Thanou, també involucrada en casos de dopatge, i concedí una altra plata a Tanya Lawrence així com la medalla de Bronze a Merlene Ottey.
* ↑ El desembre de 2009 el Comitè Olímpic Internacional reasignà les medalles: Pauline Davis fou or, Susanthika Jayasinghe plata i Beverly McDonald bronze.
* ↑ Inicialment fou guardonada amb la medalla d'or la turca Aslı Çakır Alptekin, si bé li fou retirada la medalla per dopatge el 17 d'agost de 2015 pel Tribunal d'Arbitratge de l'Esport. «Turkey’s Asli Cakir Alptekin stripped of Olympic 1500m title for doping», 17-08-2015.
* ↑ Crystal Cox, que només va córrer les preliminars, fou trobada culpable de dopatge i fou desqualificada el 2004.
* ↑ Inicialment guanyà la medalla de plata la rusa Darya Pishchalnikova, però fou desqualificada en donar positiu.

## Vegeu també

* Atletisme als Jocs Olímpics
* Atletisme als Jocs Olímpics d'estiu de 1906. Aquesta edició correspon als anomenats Jocs Intercalats, no reconeguts oficialment pel Comitè Olímpic Internacional (COI).