# Fricativa alveolar sonora

La consonant fricativa alveolar sonora es transcriu [z] en l'AFI, és a dir, la lletra zeta minúscula. Està present a la majoria de llengües però no als idiomes escandinaus. En algunes llengües, com el castellà, no té valor de fonema i és només una variant de [s].
En català és l'anomenada essa sonora. Pot estar representada per la lletra Z ("zero"), per una S entre vocals ("casa") o per les grafies típiques de [s] quan es produeix una sonorització d'aquell fonema. La seva existència data de l'edat mitjana, ja que el llatí no contenia cap so equivalent a [z].

## Característiques

* És una consonant pulmonar oral central.
* És un so sibilant fricatiu.
* És una fricativa alveolar perquè la llengua toca darrere les dents per causar una turbulència o fricció en la columna d'aire.
* És un so sonor perquè fa vibrar les cordes vocals.

## Vegeu també

* Ortografia de les sibilants

## Referències

* ↑ Fricativa alveolar sonora central en Els sons del català, editat per la UB
* ↑ Descripció fonètica i fonològica del català central: consonants

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Alfabet fonètic internacional :
Vocals :
Anterior
Quasi- anterior
Central
Quasi- posterior
Posterior
Tancada
•iy
•ɨʉ
•ɯu
•ɪʏ
•ɪ̈ʊ̈
ʊ
•eø
•ɘɵ
•ɤo
•e̞ø̞
•əɵ̞
•ɤ̞o̞
•ɛœ
•ɜɞ
•ʌɔ
•æ
ɐ
•aɶ
•äɒ̈
•ɑɒ
Quasitancada
Semitancada
Mitjana
Semioberta
Quasioberta
Oberta :
Consonants :
Les taules contenen símbols fonètics que potser no es mostrin correctament en alguns navegadors. :