# Sander canadensis

Sander canadensis és una espècie de peix de la família dels pèrcids i de l'ordre dels perciformes. Es troba a Amèrica del Nord: les conques de la badia de Hudson, el golf de Sant Llorenç, els Grans Llacs d'Amèrica del Nord i el riu Mississipi des del Quebec i Alberta
al Canadà
fins al nord d'Alabama i Louisiana als. Ha estat introduït a la zona atlàntica.
Els mascles poden assolir els 76 cm de longitud total (normalment, en fa 35,8) i 3.960 g de pes. És un peix d'aigua dolça, demersal i de clima temperat (55°N-32°N), el qual viu als fons sorrencs, fangosos i de grava d'aigües estancades i de rius petits i grans. És menys freqüent a llacs i embassaments. Les larves mengen cladòcers, copèpodes i larves de mosquit, mentre que els joves es nodreixen de peixos. La reproducció ocorre entre el març i el juny en parells o en petits grups.
La seua esperança de vida és de 18 anys.

## Referències

* ↑ The Taxonomicon (anglès)
* ↑ Deason, H., 1933. Preliminary report on the growth and maturity of the pike-perches (Stizostedion) of Lake Erie. Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 63:348-360.
* ↑ Nelson, J.S. i M.J. Paetz, 1992,The fishes of Alberta. The University of Alberta Press, Canadà
* ↑ Scott, W.B. i E.J. Crossman, 1973,Freshwater fishes of Canada. Bull. Fish. Res. Board Can. 184:1-966.
* ↑ Coker, G.A., C.B. Portt i C.K. Minns, 2001,Morphological and ecological characteristics of Canadian freshwater fishes. Can. Manuscr. Rep. Fish. Aquat. Sci. Núm. 2554. 89 p.
* ↑ Coad, B.W., 1995 Encyclopedia of Canadian fishes. Canadian Museum of Nature and Canadian Sportfishing Productions Inc. Singapur
* ↑ FishBase (anglès)
* ↑ Albert, G.E., 1995, Completion report 1994: Lake Pepin. Minnesota Dept. of Natural Resources. F-29-R(P)-14.
* ↑ Carlander, K.D., 1942], ]. An investigation of Lake of the Woods, Minnesota, with particular reference to the commercial fisheries. Minn. Bur. Fish Res. Invest. Rept. 42. 534 p.
* ↑ Eibler, J., 1995, Completion report 1994: Lake Kabetogama. Minnesota Dept. of Natural Resources. F-29-R(P).
* ↑ Eibler, J., 1995, Completion report 1994: Rainy Wood. Minnesota Dept. of Natural Resources. Report F-29-R(P)-14.
* 1 2 Hart, J.L., 1928, Data on the rate of growth of pike perch (Stizostedion vitreum) and sauger (Stizostedion canadense) in Ontario. University of Toronto, Ontario Fisheries Research Laboratory 34:44-55.
* ↑ Heinrich, T., 1995. Completion report 1994: Lake of the Woods. Minnesota Dept. of Natural Resources. Report F-29-R(P)-14.
* ↑ Missouri Department of Conservation, 2008, Fish of Missouri. Missouri Department of Conservation.
* ↑ Moring, J.R., 1996. Fish discoveries by the Lewis and Clark and Red River Expeditions. Fish. Hist. 21(7):6-12.
* ↑ Nelson, J.S., E.J. Crossman, H. Espinosa-Pérez, L.T. Findley, C.R. Gilbert, R.N. Lea i J.D. Williams, 2004. Common and scientific names of fishes from the United States, Canada, and Mexico. American Fisheries Society, Special Publication 29, Bethesda (Maryland)
* ↑ Page, L.M. i B.M. Burr, 1991, A field guide to freshwater fishes of North America north of Mexico. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston, 432 p.
* ↑ Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea i W.B. Scott, 1980, A list of common and scientific names of fishes from the United States and Canada. Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Publ. (12)1-174.
* ↑ Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea i W.B. Scott, 1991, Common and scientific names of fishes from the United States and Canada. Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Pub. (20):183 p.
* ↑ Page, L.M. i B.M. Burr, 1991. A field guide to freshwater fishes of North America north of Mexico. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston, . 432 p.
* ↑ Hugg, D.O., 1996. MAPFISH georeferenced mapping database. Freshwater and estuarine fishes of North America. Life Science Software. Dennis O. i Steven Hugg, 1278 Turkey Point Road, Edgewater (Maryland), .
* ↑ IGFA, 1991. World record game fishes. International Game Fish Association, Florida, els Estats Units.
* ↑ FishBase (anglès)
* ↑ Collette, B.B., M.A. Ali, K.E.F. Hokanson, M. Nagiec, S.A. Smirnov, J.E. Thorpe, A.H. Weatherly i J. Willemsen, 1977.
* ↑ Eaton, J.G., J.H. McCormick, B.E. Goodno, D.G. O'Brien, H.G. Stefany, M. Hondzo i R.M. Scheller, 1995. A field information-based system for estimating fish temperature tolerances. Fisheries 20(4):10-18.
* ↑ Colby, P.J., R.E. McNicol i R.A. Ryder, 1977.
* ↑ Etnier, D.A. i W.C. Starnes, 1993.
* ↑ Etnier, D.A. i W.C. Starnes, 1993. The fishes of Tennessee. The University of Tennessee Press, Knoxville (Tennessee).
* ↑ Collette, B.B., M.A. Ali, K.E.F. Hokanson, M. Nagiec, S.A. Smirnov, J.E. Thorpe, A.H. Weatherly i J. Willemsen, 1977, Biology of the percids. J. Fish. Res. Board Can. 34(10):1891-1899.
* ↑ Colby, P.J., R.E. McNicol i R.A. Ryder, 1977, Synopsis of biological data for the walleye Stizostedion vitreum vitreum. FAO Fish. Synop.
* ↑ Etnier, D.A. i W.C. Starnes, 1993
* ↑ Breder, C.M. i D.E. Rosen, 1966, Modes of reproduction in fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, Nova Jersey, Estats Units, 941 p.
* ↑ Beverton, R.J.H. i S.J. Holt, 1959. A review of the lifespans and mortality rates of fish in nature and their relation to growth and other physiological characteristics. P. 142-180. A: G.E.W. Wolstenholme i M. O'Connor (editors). CIBA Foundation colloquia on ageing: the lifespan of animals. Vol. 5. J & A Churchill Ltd, Londres.

## Bibliografia

* Anònim, 2001. Base de dades de la col·lecció de peixos del National Museum of Natural History (Smithsonian Institution). Smithsonian Institution - Division of Fishes.
* Anònim, 2002. Base de dades de la col·lecció de peixos del American Museum of Natural History. American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West, NY 10024-5192, .
* Carlander, K.D., 1950. Handbook of freshwater fishery biology. Wm. C. Brown Co., Dubuque, Iowa. 427 p.
* Die, D.J., V.R. Restrepo i J.H. Hoenig, 1988. Utility per recruit modelling: a neglected concept. Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 117(3):274-281.
* Helfman, G., B. Collette i D. Facey: The diversity of fishes. Blackwell Science, Malden, Massachusetts, 1997
* Moyle, P. i J. Cech.: Fishes: An Introduction to Ichthyology, 4a edició, Upper Saddle River, Nova Jersey, : Prentice-Hall. Any 2000.
* Nelson, J.: Fishes of the World, 3a edició. Nova York: John Wiley and Sons. 1994
* Pauly, D., 1978. A preliminary compilation of fish length growth parameters. Ber. Inst. Meereskd. Christian-Albrechts-Univ. Kiel (55):1-200.
* Sanches, J.G., 1989. Nomenclatura Portuguesa de organismos aquáticos (proposta para normalizaçao estatística). Publicaçoes avulsas do I.N.I.P. Núm. 14. 322 p.
* Wheeler, A.: The World Encyclopedia of Fishes, 2a edició, Londres: Macdonald. Any 1985.
* Wu, H.L., K.-T. Shao i C.F. Lai (editors), 1999. Latin-Chinese dictionary of fishes names. The Sueichan Press, Taiwan.

## Enllaços externs

* AQUATAB