# David Fincher

David Fincher (Denver, Colorado, 28 d'agost de 1962) és un director de cinema estatunidenc, nominat a l'Oscar.

## Biografia

Fincher va començar la seva carrera com a animador per a Industrial Light and Magic entre 1980 i 1984 aproximadament, temps en el qual va treballar en pel·lícules tan conegudes com El retorn del Jedi o Indiana Jones i el temple maleït.
El 1986 va fundar la productora Propaganda Films, i va dirigir vídeos d'alt pressupost per a artistes com Madonna, George Michael, Aerosmith i els Rolling Stones. Com un gran nombre de directors de videoclips, incloent-hi Julien Temple, Russel Mulcahy, Michel Gondry o Spike Jonze, s'ha traslladat al cinema reeixidament amb l'estrena d'Alien 3, que figura com una de les cintes amb més alt pressupost per a un director debutant. Encara que va comptar amb una crítica i recaptació baixa, li va servir d'empenta per a perfilar la seva carrera en cintes de caràcter existencialista com Se7en, The Game, Fight Club (basada en una novel·la de Chuck Palahniuk) i L'habitació del pànic, films que li han valgut diverses crítiques, però que van cimentar la seva reputació d'explorador del costat fosc de la nostra societat i de les misèries humanes. El seu cinema té una gran tensió psicològica, paranoia, malsons recurrents i dimonis interiors de la psicologia humana. És un perfecte coneixedor de les pors més ocultes del ser humà i en el seu cinema aquestes pors estan presents en la majoria dels fotogrames. Part de la seva influència visual la hi deu al videoclip.

## Filmografia

Pel·lícules :
| Any | Títol | Distribuïdor |
| 1992 | Alien 3 | 20th Century Fox |
| 1995 | Seven | New Line Cinema |
| 1997 | The Game | PolyGram Filmed Entertainment |
| 1999 | Fight Club | 20th Century Fox |
| 2002 | L'habitació del pànic | Sony Pictures |
| 2006 | Zodiac | Paramount Pictures / Warner Bros. Pictures |
| 2008 | El curiós cas de Benjamin Button | Paramount Pictures / Warner Bros. Pictures |
| 2010 | La xarxa social | Sony Pictures |
| 2014 | Gone Girl | 20th Century Fox |
| 2020 | Mank | Netflix |
| Per confirmar | The Killer | Netflix |
Treball a sèries de televisió
* House of Cards (2013 - 2018)
* Mindhunter (2017 - 2019)
* Love, Death & Robots (2019 - present)
* Voir (2021)

## Videografia

* "Shame," The Motels (1985)
* "All The Love," The Outfield (1986)
* "Everytime You Cry," The Outfield (1986)
* "One Simple Thing," The Stabilizers (1986)
* "She Comes On," Wire Train (1987)
* "Endless Nights," Eddie Money (1987)
* "Downtown Train," Patti Smyth (1987)
* "Johnny B," The Hooters (1987)
* "Storybook Story," Mark Knopfler (1987)
* "No Surrender," The Outfield (1987)
* "Don't Tell Me The Time," Martha Davis (1987)
* "Heart of Gold," Johnny Hates Jazz (1988)
* "Englishman in New York," Sting (1988)
* "Shattered Dreams" (segunda versión), Johnny Hates Jazz (1988)
* "Get Rhythm," Ry Cooper (1988)
* "Roll With It," Steve Winwood (1988)
* "The Way That You Love Me" (primera versión), Paula Abdul (1988)
* "Holding On," Steve Winwood (1988)
* "Bamboleo" (segunda versión), Gypsy Kings (1989)
* "Straight Up," Paula Abdul (1989)
* "Real Love," Jody Watley (1989)
* "Bamboleo" (tercera versión, Gypsy Kings (1989)
* "She's A Mystery To Me," Roy Orbison (1989)
* "Forever Your Girl" Paula Abdul (1989)
* "Express Yourself," Madonna (1989)
* "The End Of The Innocence," Don Henley (1989)
* "Cold Hearted," Paula Abdul (1989)
* "Oh Father," Madonna (1989)
* "Janie's Got A Gun," Aerosmith (1989)
* "Vogue," Madonna (1990)
* "Cradle of Love," Billy Idol (1990)
* "L.A. Woman," Billy Idol (1990)
* "Freedom '90," George Michael (1990)
* "Bad Girl," Madonna (1993)
* "Who Is It?" (segunda versión), Michael Jackson (1993)
* "Love Is Strong," The Rolling Stones (1994)
* "6th Avenue Heartache," The Wallflowers (1996)
* "Judith," A Perfect Circle (2000)
* "Only," Nine Inch Nails (2005)

## Guardons
### Premis

* 2011: Globus d'Or al millor director per La xarxa social
* 2011: BAFTA al millor director per La xarxa social

### Nominacions

* 2007: Palma d'Or al Festival Internacional de Cinema de Canes per Zodiac
* 2009: BAFTA al millor director per El curiós cas de Benjamin Button
* 2009: Globus d'Or al millor director per El curiós cas de Benjamin Button
* 2009: Oscar al millor director per El curiós cas de Benjamin Button
* 2011: Oscar al millor director per La xarxa social

## Referències

* ↑ «David Fincher». Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana. Barcelona: Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana.
* 1 2 David Fincher: unfriended by Oscar? a The Guardian, per Catherine Shoard, 2/2/2011 (anglès)
* ↑ The King's Speech Has a Royally Good Night at the BAFTAs a Time, per Glen Levy, 14/2/2011 (anglès)

## Enllaços externs

* Blog de David Fincher (anglès)
* Senses of cinema: David Fincher Arxivat 2009-08-07 a Wayback Machine. (anglès)
Premis de David Fincher :
Globus d'Or a la millor direcció 1943–1975
Henry King (1943)
Leo McCarey (1944)
Billy Wilder (1945)
Frank Capra (1946)
Elia Kazan (1947)
John Huston (1948)
Robert Rossen (1949)
Billy Wilder (1950)
László Benedek (1951)
Cecil B. DeMille (1952)
Fred Zinnemann (1953)
Elia Kazan (1954)
Joshua Logan (1955)
Elia Kazan (1956)
David Lean (1957)
Vincente Minnelli (1958)
William Wyler (1959)
Jack Cardiff (1960)
Stanley Kramer (1961)
David Lean (1962)
Elia Kazan (1963)
George Cukor (1964)
David Lean (1965)
Fred Zinnemann (1966)
Mike Nichols (1967)
Paul Newman (1968)
Charles Jarrott (1969)
Arthur Hiller (1970)
William Friedkin (1971)
Francis Ford Coppola (1972)
William Friedkin (1973)
Roman Polanski (1974)
Miloš Forman (1975)
1976–2000
Sidney Lumet (1976)
Herbert Ross (1977)
Michael Cimino (1978)
Francis Ford Coppola (1979)
Robert Redford (1980)
Warren Beatty (1981)
Richard Attenborough (1982)
Barbra Streisand (1983)
Miloš Forman (1984)
John Huston (1985)
Oliver Stone (1986)
Bernardo Bertolucci (1987)
Clint Eastwood (1988)
Oliver Stone (1989)
Kevin Costner (1990)
Oliver Stone (1991)
Clint Eastwood (1992)
Steven Spielberg (1993)
Robert Zemeckis (1994)
Mel Gibson (1995)
Miloš Forman (1996)
James Cameron (1997)
Steven Spielberg (1998)
Sam Mendes (1999)
Ang Lee (2000)
2001–present
Robert Altman (2001)
Martin Scorsese (2002)
Peter Jackson (2003)
Clint Eastwood (2004)
Ang Lee (2005)
Martin Scorsese (2006)
Julian Schnabel (2007)
Danny Boyle (2008)
James Cameron (2009)
David Fincher (2010)
Martin Scorsese (2011)
Ben Affleck (2012)
Alfonso Cuarón (2013)
Richard Linklater (2014)
Alejandro G. Iñárritu (2015)
Damien Chazelle (2016)
Guillermo del Toro (2017)
Alfonso Cuarón (2018)
Sam Mendes (2019)
Chloé Zhao (2020)
Jane Campion (2021)
BAFTA al millor director1968–2000
Mike Nichols (1968)
John Schlesinger (1969)
George Roy Hill (1970)
John Schlesinger (1971)
Bob Fosse (1972)
François Truffaut (1973)
Roman Polanski (1974)
Stanley Kubrick (1975)
Miloš Forman (1976)
Woody Allen (1977)
Alan Parker (1978)
Francis Ford Coppola (1979)
Akira Kurosawa (1980)
Louis Malle (1981)
Richard Attenborough (1982)
Bill Forsyth (1983)
Wim Wenders (1984)
No concedit (1985)
Woody Allen (1986)
Oliver Stone (1987)
Louis Malle (1988)
Kenneth Branagh (1989)
Martin Scorsese (1990)
Alan Parker (1991)
Robert Altman (1992)
Steven Spielberg (1993)
Mike Newell (1994)
Michael Radford (1995)
Joel Coen (1996)
Baz Luhrmann (1997)
Peter Weir (1998)
Pedro Almodóvar (1999)
Ang Lee (2000)
2001–present
Peter Jackson (2001)
Roman Polanski (2002)
Peter Weir (2003)
Mike Leigh (2004)
Ang Lee (2005)
Paul Greengrass (2006)
Joel Coen i Ethan Coen (2007)
Danny Boyle (2008)
Kathryn Bigelow (2009)
David Fincher (2010)
Michel Hazanavicius (2011)
Ben Affleck (2012)
Alfonso Cuarón (2013)
Richard Linklater (2014)
Alejandro G. Iñárritu (2015)
Damien Chazelle (2016)
Guillermo del Toro (2017)
Alfonso Cuarón (2018)
Sam Mendes (2019)
Chloé Zhao (2020)
Jane Campion (2021)
César d'honor1976–2000
Ingrid Bergman (1976)
Diana Ross (1976)
Henri Langlois (1977)
Jacques Tati (1977)
Robert Dorfmann (1978)
René Goscinny (1978)
Marcel Carné (1979)
Charles Vanel (1979)
Walt Disney (1979)
Pierre Braunberger (1980)
Louis de Funès (1980)
Kirk Douglas (1980)
Marcel Pagnol (1981)
Abel Gance (1981)
Alain Resnais (1981)
Georges Dancigers (1982)
Alexandre Mnouchkine (1982)
Jean Nény (1982)
Andrzej Wajda (1982)
Raimu (1983)
René Clément (1984)
Georges de Beauregard (1984)
Edwige Feuillère (1984)
Christian-Jaque (1985)
Danielle Darrieux (1985)
Christine Gouze-Rénal (1985)
Alain Poiré (1985)
Maurice Jarre (1986)
Bette Davis (1986)
Jean Delannoy (1986)
René Ferracci (1986)
Claude Lanzmann (1986)
Jean-Luc Godard (1987)
Serge Silberman (1988)
Bernard Blier (1989)
Paul Grimault (1989)
Gérard Philipe (1990)
Jean-Pierre Aumont (1991)
Sophia Loren (1991)
Michèle Morgan (1992)
Sylvester Stallone (1992)
Jean Marais (1993)
Marcello Mastroianni (1993)
Gérard Oury (1993)
Jean Carmet (1994)
Jeanne Moreau (1995)
Gregory Peck (1995)
Steven Spielberg (1995)
Lauren Bacall (1996)
Henri Verneuil (1996)
Charles Aznavour (1997)
Andie MacDowell (1997)
Michael Douglas (1998)
Clint Eastwood (1998)
Jean-Luc Godard (1998)
Pedro Almodóvar (1999)
Johnny Depp (1999)
Jean Rochefort (1999)
Josiane Balasko (2000)
Georges Cravenne (2000)
Jean Pierre Léaud (2000)
Martin Scorsese (2000)
2001–present
Darry Cowl (2001)
Charlotte Rampling (2001)
Agnès Varda (2001)
Anouk Aimée (2002)
Jeremy Irons (2002)
Claude Rich (2002)
Bernadette Lafont (2003)
Spike Lee (2003)
Meryl Streep (2003)
Micheline Presle (2004)
Jacques Dutronc (2005)
Will Smith (2005)
Hugh Grant (2006)
Pierre Richard (2006)
Marlène Jobert (2007)
Jude Law (2007)
Jeanne Moreau (2008)
Roberto Benigni (2008)
Romy Schneider (2008)
Dustin Hoffman (2009)
Harrison Ford (2010)
Quentin Tarantino (2011)
Kate Winslet (2012)
Kevin Costner (2013)
Scarlett Johansson (2014)
Sean Penn (2015)
Michael Douglas (2016)
George Clooney (2017)
Penélope Cruz (2018)
Robert Redford (2019)
Jean-Pierre Bacri (2021)
Cate Blanchett (2022)
David Fincher (2023)
Agnès Jaoui / Christopher Nolan (2024)
Julia Roberts / Costa-Gavras (2025)
Premi National Board of Review al millor director 1945–1975
Jean Renoir (1945)
William Wyler (1946)
Elia Kazan (1947)
Roberto Rossellini (1948)
Vittorio De Sica (1949)
John Huston (1950)
Akira Kurosawa (1951)
David Lean (1952)
George Stevens (1953)
Renato Castellani (1954)
William Wyler (1955)
John Huston (1956)
David Lean (1957)
John Ford (1958)
Fred Zinnemann (1959)
Jack Cardiff (1960)
Jack Clayton (1961)
David Lean (1962)
Tony Richardson (1963)
Desmond Davis (1964)
John Schlesinger (1965)
Fred Zinnemann (1966)
Richard Brooks (1967)
Franco Zeffirelli (1968)
Alfred Hitchcock (1969)
François Truffaut (1970)
Ken Russell (1971)
Bob Fosse (1972)
Ingmar Bergman (1973)
Francis Ford Coppola (1974)
Robert Altman / Stanley Kubrick (1975)
1976–2000
Alan J. Pakula (1976)
Luis Buñuel (1977)
Ingmar Bergman (1978)
John Schlesinger (1979)
Robert Redford (1980)
Warren Beatty (1981)
Sidney Lumet (1982)
James L. Brooks (1983)
David Lean (1984)
Akira Kurosawa (1985)
Woody Allen (1986)
Steven Spielberg (1987)
Alan Parker (1988)
Kenneth Branagh (1989)
Kevin Costner (1990)
Jonathan Demme (1991)
James Ivory (1992)
Martin Scorsese (1993)
Quentin Tarantino (1994)
Ang Lee (1995)
Joel Coen (1996)
Curtis Hanson (1997)
Shekhar Kapur (1998)
Anthony Minghella (1999)
Steven Soderbergh (2000)
2001–present
Todd Field (2001)
Phillip Noyce (2002)
Edward Zwick (2003)
Michael Mann (2004)
Ang Lee (2005)
Martin Scorsese (2006)
Tim Burton (2007)
David Fincher (2008)
Clint Eastwood (2009)
David Fincher (2010)
Martin Scorsese (2011)
Kathryn Bigelow (2012)
Spike Jonze (2013)
Clint Eastwood (2014)
Ridley Scott (2015)
Barry Jenkins (2016)
Greta Gerwig (2017)
Bradley Cooper (2018)
Quentin Tarantino (2019)
Spike Lee (2020)
Paul Thomas Anderson (2021)
Premi de l'Associació de Crítics de Cinema de Los Angeles al millor director1975–2000
Sidney Lumet (1975)
Sidney Lumet (1976)
Herbert Ross (1977)
Michael Cimino (1978)
Robert Benton (1979)
Roman Polanski (1980)
Warren Beatty (1981)
Steven Spielberg (1982)
James L. Brooks (1983)
Miloš Forman (1984)
Terry Gilliam (1985)
David Lynch (1986)
John Boorman (1987)
David Cronenberg (1988)
Spike Lee (1989)
Martin Scorsese (1990)
Barry Levinson (1991)
Clint Eastwood (1992)
Jane Campion (1993)
Quentin Tarantino (1994)
Mike Figgis (1995)
Mike Leigh (1996)
Curtis Hanson (1997)
Steven Spielberg (1998)
Sam Mendes (1999)
Steven Soderbergh (2000)
2001–present
David Lynch (2001)
Pedro Almodóvar (2002)
Peter Jackson (2003)
Alexander Payne (2004)
Ang Lee (2005)
Paul Greengrass (2006)
Paul Thomas Anderson (2007)
Danny Boyle (2008)
Kathryn Bigelow (2009)
Olivier Assayas / David Fincher (2010)
Terrence Malick (2011)
Paul Thomas Anderson (2012)
Alfonso Cuarón (2013)
Richard Linklater (2014)
George Miller (2015)
Barry Jenkins (2016)
Guillermo del Toro / Luca Guadagnino (2017)
Debra Granik (2018)
Bong Joon-ho (2019)
Chloé Zhao (2020)
Jane Campion (2021)
Todd Field (2022)
Premi del London Film Critics' Circle al millor director de l'any1980–2000
Nicolas Roeg (1980)
Andrzej Wajda (1981)
Costa-Gavras (1982)
Andrzej Wajda (1983)
Neil Jordan (1984)
Roland Joffé (1985)
Akira Kurosawa (1986)
Stanley Kubrick (1987)
John Huston (1988)
Terence Davies (1989)
Woody Allen (1990)
Ridley Scott (1991)
Robert Altman (1992)
James Ivory (1993)
Steven Spielberg (1994)
Peter Jackson (1995)
Joel Coen (1996)
Curtis Hanson (1997)
Peter Weir (1998)
Sam Mendes (1999)
Spike Jonze (2000)
2001–present
Alejandro González Iñárritu (2001)
Phillip Noyce (2002)
Clint Eastwood (2003)
Martin Scorsese (2004)
Ang Lee (2005)
Paul Greengrass (2006)
Paul Thomas Anderson (2007)
David Fincher (2008)
Kathryn Bigelow (2009)
David Fincher (2010)
Michel Hazanavicius (2011)
Ang Lee (2012)
Alfonso Cuarón (2013)
Richard Linklater (2014)
George Miller (2015)
László Nemes (2016)
Sean Baker (2017)
Alfonso Cuarón (2018)
Bong Joon-ho (2019)
Steve McQueen (2020)
Jane Campion (2021)
Todd Field (2022)
Premi de la National Society of Film Critics al millor director1966–2000
Michelangelo Antonioni (1966)
Ingmar Bergman (1967)
Ingmar Bergman (1968)
François Truffaut (1969)
Ingmar Bergman (1970)
Bernardo Bertolucci (1971)
Luis Buñuel (1972)
François Truffaut (1973)
Francis Ford Coppola (1974)
Robert Altman (1975)
Martin Scorsese (1976)
Luis Buñuel (1977)
Terrence Malick (1978)
Woody Allen / Robert Benton (1979)
Martin Scorsese (1980)
Louis Malle (1981)
Steven Spielberg (1982)
Paolo Taviani i Vittorio Taviani (1983)
Robert Bresson (1984)
John Huston (1985)
David Lynch (1986)
John Boorman (1987)
Philip Kaufman (1988)
Gus Van Sant (1989)
Martin Scorsese (1990)
David Cronenberg (1991)
Clint Eastwood (1992)
Steven Spielberg (1993)
Quentin Tarantino (1994)
Mike Figgis (1995)
Lars von Trier (1996)
Curtis Hanson (1997)
Steven Soderbergh (1998)
Mike Leigh (1999)
Steven Soderbergh (2000)
2001–present
Robert Altman (2001)
Roman Polanski (2002)
Clint Eastwood (2003)
Zhang Yimou (2004)
David Cronenberg (2005)
Paul Greengrass (2006)
Paul Thomas Anderson (2007)
Mike Leigh (2008)
Kathryn Bigelow (2009)
David Fincher (2010)
Terrence Malick (2011)
Michael Haneke (2012)
Joel Coen i Ethan Coen (2013)
Richard Linklater (2014)
Todd Haynes (2015)
Barry Jenkins (2016)
Greta Gerwig (2017)
Alfonso Cuarón (2018)
Greta Gerwig (2019)
Chloé Zhao (2020)
Ryusuke Hamaguchi (2021)
Charlotte Wells (2022)
Premi Associació de Crítics de Cinema Dallas–Fort Worth al millor director1990s
Kevin Costner (1990)
Oliver Stone (1991)
Clint Eastwood (1992)
Steven Spielberg (1993)
Quentin Tarantino (1994)
Mike Figgis (1995)
Joel Coen (1996)
James Cameron (1997)
Steven Spielberg (1998)
Sam Mendes (1999)
2000s
Steven Soderbergh (2000)
Ron Howard (2001)
Peter Jackson (2002)
Peter Jackson (2003)
Martin Scorsese (2004)
Ang Lee (2005)
Martin Scorsese (2006)
Joel Coen i Ethan Coen (2007)
Danny Boyle (2008)
Jason Reitman (2009)
2010s
David Fincher (2010)
Alexander Payne (2011)
Kathryn Bigelow (2012)
Alfonso Cuarón (2013)
Alejandro G. Iñárritu (2014)
Alejandro G. Iñárritu (2015)
Barry Jenkins (2016)
Guillermo del Toro (2017)
Alfonso Cuarón (2018)
Sam Mendes (2019)
2020s
Chloé Zhao (2020)
Jane Campion (2021)
Daniel Kwan i Daniel Scheinert (2022)
Christopher Nolan (2023)
MTV Video Music Award a la millor direcció
Tim Newman (1984)
Jean-Baptiste Mondino (1985)
Steven Barron (1986)
Stephen R. Johnson (1987)
Andy Morahan i George Michael (1988)
David Fincher (1989)
David Fincher (1990)
Tarsem (1991)
Mark Fenske (1992)
Mark Pellington (1993)
Jake Scott (1994)
Spike Jonze (1995)
Jonathan Dayton i Valerie Faris (1996)
Beck (1997)
Jonas Åkerlund (1998)
Torrance Community Dance Group (1999)
Jonathan Dayton i Valerie Faris (2000)
Spike Jonze (2001)
Joseph Kahn (2002)
Jamie Thraves (2003)
Mark Romanek (2004)
Samuel Bayer (2005)
Robert Hales (2006)
Samuel Bayer (2007)
Erykah Badu i Mr. Roboto (2008)
Marc Webb (2009)
Francis Lawrence (2010)
Adam Yauch (2011)
Romain Gavras (2012)
David Fincher (2013)
Daniel Kwan i Daniel Scheinert (2014)
Colin Tilley i the Little Homies (2015)
Melina Matsoukas (2016)
Dave Meyers i The Little Homies (2017)
Hiro Murai (2018)
Calmatic (2019)
Taylor Swift (2020)
Lil Nas X i Tanu Muino (2021)
Taylor Swift (2022)
Taylor Swift (2023) :