# Crematogaster

Crematogaster és un gènere de formigues de la subfamília dels mirmicins (Myrmicinae). Es troba a tot el món i té una gran diversitat ecològica.
Es caracteritzen per un gàster (abdomen) característic en forma de cor. El 2020 el gènere contenia 518 espècies i tres espècies fòssils.

## Taxonomia

El gènere Crematogaster inclou 522 espècies,de les què 5 viuen a la península Ibèrica:

### Espècies ibèriques

* Crematogaster auberti Emery, 1869
* Crematogaster fuentei Menozzi, 1922
* Crematogaster laestrygon Emery, 1869
* Crematogaster scutellaris (Olivier, 1792)
* Crematogaster sordidula (Nylander, 1849)

### Espècies no ibèriques

* C. abdominalis Motschoulsky, 1863
* C. aberrans Forel, 1892
* C. abrupta Mann, 1919
* C. abstinens Forel, 1899
* C. acaciae Forel, 1892
* C. aculeata Donisthorpe, 1941
* C. acuta Fabricius, 1804
* C. adrepens Forel, 1897
* C. aegyptiaca Mayr, 1862
* C. affabilis Forel, 1907
* C. afghanica Forel, 1967
* C. africana Mayr, 1895
* C. agnetis Forel, 1892
* C. agniae Karavaiev, 1935
* C. agnita Wheeler, 1934
* C. aitkenii Forel, 1902
* C. algirica Lucas, 1849
* C. alluaudi Emery, 1893
* C. aloysiisabaudiae Menozzi, 1930
* C. alulai Emery, 1901
* C. amabilis Santschi, 1911
* C. amapaensis Kempf, 1960
* C. ambigua Santschi, 1926
* C. amita Forel, 1913
* C. ampullaris Smith, 1861
* C. ancipitula Forel, 1917
* C. angulosa Andre, 1896
* C. angusticeps Santschi, 1911
* C. antaris Forel, 1894
* C. anthracina Smith, 1857
* C. apicalis Motschoulsky, 1878
* C. arata Emery, 1906
* C. arcuata Forel, 1899
* C. arizonensis Wheeler, 1908
* C. armandi Forel, 1921
* C. arnoldi Forel, 1914
* C. aroensis Menozzi, 1935
* C. arthurimuelleri Forel, 1894
* C. ashmeadi Mayr, 1886
* C. atitlanica Wheeler, 1936
* C. atkinsoni Wheeler, 1919
* C. atra Mayr, 1870
* C. augusti Emery, 1895
* C. aurita Karavaiev, 1935
* C. australis Mayr, 1876
* C. baduvi Forel, 1912
* C. bakeri Menozzi, 1925
* C. barbouri Weber, 1934
* C. batesi Forel, 1911
* C. bequaerti Forel, 1913
* C. betapicalis Smith, 1995
* C. bicolor Smith, 1860
* C. biformis Andre, 1892
* C. binghamii Forel, 1904
* C. bingo Forel, 1908
* C. biroi Mayr, 1897
* C. bison Forel, 1913
* C. boera Ruzsky, 1926
* C. bogojawlenskii Ruzsky, 1905
* C. boliviana Wheeler, 1922
* C. borneensis Andre, 1896
* C. brasiliensis Mayr, 1878
* C. brevimandibularis Donisthorpe, 1943
* C. brevis Emery, 1887
* C. brevispinosa Mayr, 1870
* C. breviventris Santschi, 1920
* C. browni Buren, 1968
* C. bruchi Forel, 1912
* C. brunnea Smith, 1857
* C. brunneipennis Andre, 1890
* C. brunnescens Motschoulsky, 1863
* C. buchneri Forel, 1894
* C. buddhae Forel, 1902
* C. butteli Forel, 1913
* C. californica Wheeler, 1919
* C. capensis Mayr, 1862
* C. captiosa Forel, 1911
* C. carinata Mayr, 1862
* C. castanea Smith, 1858
* C. censor Forel, 1910
* C. cephalotes Smith, 1857
* C. cerasi Fitch, 1855
* C. chiarinii Emery, 1881
* C. chlorotica Emery, 1899
* C. chopardi Bernard, 1950
* C. chungi Brown, 1949
* C. cicatriculosa Roger, 1863
* C. clariventris Mayr, 1895
* C. clydia Forel, 1912
* C. coarctata Mayr, 1870
* C. coelestis Santschi, 1911
* C. colei Buren, 1968
* C. concava Emery, 1899
* C. constructor Emery, 1895
* C. coriaria Mayr, 1872
* C. cornigera Forel, 1902
* C. cornuta Crawley, 1924
* C. corporaali Santschi, 1928
* C. corticicola Mayr, 1887
* C. corvina Mayr, 1870
* C. crassicornis Emery, 1893
* C. crinosa Mayr, 1862
* C. cristata Santschi, 1929
* C. curvispinosa Mayr, 1862
* C. cuvierae Donisthorpe, 1945
* C. cylindriceps Wheeler, 1927
* C. dahlii Forel, 1901
* C. daisyi Forel, 1901
* C. dalyi Forel, 1902
* C. decamera Forel, 1910
* C. degeeri Forel, 1886
* C. delagoensis Forel, 1894
* C. delitescens Wheeler, 1921
* C. dentinodis Forel, 1901
* C. depilis Wheeler, 1919
* C. depressa (Latreille, 1802)
* C. descarpentriesi Santschi, 1928
* C. descolei Kusnezov, 1949
* C. desecta Forel, 1911
* C. desperans Forel, 1914
* C. difformis Smith, 1857
* C. diffusa (Jerdon, 1851)
* C. dispar Forel, 1902
* C. distans Mayr, 1870
* C. dohrni Mayr, 1879
* C. dolens Forel, 1910
* C. donisthorpei Santschi, 1934
* C. dorsidens Santschi, 1925
* C. dubia Karavaiev, 1935
* C. ebenina Forel, 1902
* C. edentula Santschi, 1914
* C. egidyi Forel, 1903
* C. egregior Forel, 1912
* C. elegans Smith, 1859
* C. elysii Mann, 1919
* C. emeryana Creighton, 1950
* C. emeryi Forel, 1907
* C. emmae Forel, 1891
* C. enneamera Emery, 1900
* C. ensifera Forel, 1910
* C. erecta Mayr, 1866
* C. esterelana (Bernard, 1978)
* C. eurydice Forel, 1915
* C. euterpe Santschi, 1922
* C. evallans Forel, 1907
* C. excisa Mayr, 1895
* C. ferrarii Emery, 1888
* C. flavicornis Emery, 1897
* C. flavitarsis Emery, 1900
* C. foraminiceps Santschi, 1913
* C. formosa Mayr, 1870
* C. foxi Mann, 1919
* C. fraxatrix Forel, 1911
* C. fritzi Emery, 1901
* C. frivola Forel, 1902
* C. fruhstorferi Emery, 1901
* C. fulmeki Forel, 1922
* C. fusca Mayr, 1876
* C. gabonensis Emery, 1899
* C. gallicola Forel, 1894
* C. gambiensis Andre, 1889
* C. gavapiga Menozzi, 1935
* C. gerstaeckeri Dalla Torre, 1892
* C. gibba Emery, 1894
* C. gratiosa Santschi, 1926
* C. grevei Forel, 1891
* C. gutenbergi Santschi, 1914
* C. heathi Mann, 1916
* C. hemiceros Santschi, 1926
* C. hespera Buren, 1968
* C. hezaradjatica Pisarski, 1967
* C. himalayana Forel, 1902
* C. hogsoni Forel, 1902
* C. homeri Forel, 1913
* C. hottentota Emery, 1899
* C. hova Forel, 1887
* C. huberi Forel, 1907
* C. iheringi Forel, 1908
* C. ilgii Forel, 1910
* C. impressa Emery, 1899
* C. impressiceps Mayr, 1902
* C. inca Wheeler, 1925
* C. inconspicua Mayr, 1896
* C. incorrecta Santschi, 1917
* C. indefensa Kempf, 1968
* C. inermis Mayr, 1862
* C. inflata Smith, 1857
* C. innocens Forel, 1911
* C. inops Forel, 1892
* C. insularis Smith, 1859
* C. ionia Forel, 1911
* C. iridipennis Smith, 1865
* C. irritabilis Smith, 1860
* C. isolata Buren, 1968
* C. jacobsoni Forel, 1911
* C. javanica Menozzi, 1935
* C. jeanneli Santschi, 1914
* C. jehovae Forel, 1907
* C. jullieni Santschi, 1910
* C. juventa Santschi, 1926
* C. kachelibae Arnold, 1954
* C. karawaiewi Menozzi, 1935
* C. kasaiensis Forel, 1913
* C. kelleri Forel, 1891
* C. kirbii (Sykes, 1835)
* C. kneri Mayr, 1862
* C. kohli Forel, 1909
* C. kutteri Viehmeyer, 1924
* C. laboriosa Smith, 1874
* C. laeviceps Smith, 1858
* C. laevis Mayr, 1878
* C. laevissima Smith, 1860
* C. laeviuscula Mayr, 1870
* C. lamottei Bernard, 1953
* C. lango Weber, 1943
* C. larreae Buren, 1968
* C. latuka Weber, 1943
* C. laurenti Forel, 1909
* C. ledouxi Soulie, 1961
* C. libengensis Stitz, 1916
* C. liengmei Forel, 1894
* C. limata Smith, 1858
* C. lineolata (Say, 1836)
* C. litoralis Arnold, 1955
* C. lobata Emery, 1895
* C. longiceps Forel, 1910
* C. longiclava Emery, 1893
* C. longipilosa Forel, 1907
* C. longispina Emery, 1890
* C. lorteti Forel, 1910
* C. lotti Weber, 1943
* C. lucayana Wheeler, 1905
* C. luctans Forel, 1907
* C. lutzi Forel, 1905
* C. macracantha Creighton, 1945
* C. madagascariensis Andre, 1887
* C. madecassa Emery, 1895
* C. magitae Forel, 1910
* C. magnifica Santschi, 1925
* C. major Donisthorpe, 1941
* C. manni Buren, 1968
* C. margaritae Emery, 1895
* C. marioni Buren, 1968
* C. marthae Forel, 1892
* C. matsumurai Forel, 1901
* C. meijerei Emery, 1911
* C. melanogaster Emery, 1895
* C. menilekii Forel, 1894
* C. mesonotalis Emery, 1911
* C. microspina Menozzi, 1942
* C. millardi Forel, 1902
* C. mimicans Donisthorpe, 1932
* C. mimosae Santschi, 1914
* C. minutissima Mayr, 1870
* C. misella Arnold, 1920
* C. mjobergi Forel, 1915
* C. modiglianii Emery, 1900
* C. montezumia Smith, 1858
* C. monticola Arnold, 1920
* C. moorei Donisthorpe, 1941
* C. moqorensis Pisarski, 1967
* C. mormonum Wheeler, 1919
* C. mottazi Santschi, 1928
* C. mucronata Emery, 1900
* C. muralti Forel, 1910
* C. mutans Buren, 1968
* C. myops Forel, 1911
* C. natalensis Forel, 1910
* C. navajoa Buren, 1968
* C. nesiotis Mann, 1919
* C. neuvillei Forel, 1907
* C. nigeriensis Santschi, 1914
* C. nigrans Forel, 1915
* C. nigriceps Emery, 1897
* C. nigronitens Santschi, 1917
* C. nigropilosa Mayr, 1870
* C. nocturna Buren, 1968
* C. oasium Santschi, 1911
* C. obnigra Mann, 1919
* C. obscura Smith, 1857
* C. obscurior Dalla Torre, 1892
* C. ochracea Mayr, 1862
* C. ochraceiventris Stitz, 1916
* C. onusta Stitz, 1925
* C. opaca Mayr, 1870
* C. opaciceps Mayr, 1901
* C. opuntiae Buren, 1968
* C. ornatipilis Wheeler, 1918
* C. orobia Santschi, 1919
* C. osakensis Forel, 1900
* C. oscaris Forel, 1910
* C. overbecki Viehmeyer, 1916
* C. oxygynoides Santschi, 1934
* C. painei Donisthorpe, 1945
* C. pallida Lowne, 1865
* C. pallipes Mayr, 1862
* C. paolii Menozzi, 1930
* C. paradoxa Emery, 1894
* C. parallela Santschi, 1925
* C. patei Buren, 1968
* C. pauciseta Emery, 1899
* C. pauli Emery, 1901
* C. pellens Walker, 1859
* C. perelegans Forel, 1902
* C. peringueyi Emery, 1895
* C. peristerica Menozzi, 1925
* C. perthensis Crawley, 1922
* C. peruviana (Wheeler, 1922)
* C. petiolidens Forel, 1916
* C. phoenica Santschi, 1915
* C. phoenix Santschi, 1921
* C. pia Forel, 1911
* C. pilosa Emery, 1895
* C. polita Smith, 1865
* C. politula Forel, 1902
* C. polymnia Santschi, 1922
* C. popohana Forel, 1912
* C. praecursor Emery, 1891
* C. pseudinermis Viehmeyer, 1923
* C. pulchella Bernard, 1953
* C. punctulata Emery, 1895
* C. pusilla (Heer, 1850)
* C. pygmaea Forel, 1904
* C. pythia Forel, 1915
* C. quadriformis Roger, 1863
* C. quadrispinosa Roger, 1863
* C. queenslandica Forel, 1902
* C. ralumensis Forel, 1901
* C. ranavalonae Forel, 1887
* C. ransonneti Mayr, 1868
* C. rasoherinae Forel, 1891
* C. rectinota Forel, 1913
* C. recurva Emery, 1897
* C. resulcata Bolton, 1995
* C. retifera Santschi, 1926
* C. rifelna Buren, 1968
* C. rivai Emery, 1897
* C. rogenhoferi Mayr, 1879
* C. rogeri Emery, 1922
* C. rossi Buren, 1968
* C. rothneyi Mayr, 1879
* C. rudis Emery, 1894
* C. rufa (Jerdon, 1851)
* C. rufigena Arnold, 1958
* C. rufotestacea Mayr, 1876
* C. rugosa Andre, 1895
* C. rugosior Santschi, 1910
* C. ruspolii Forel, 1892
* C. russoi Menozzi, 1930
* C. rustica Santschi, 1935
* C. sagei Forel, 1902
* C. sanguinea Roger, 1863
* C. santschii Forel, 1913
* C. saussurei Forel, 1899
* C. scapamaris Santschi, 1922
* C. scelerata Santschi, 1917
* C. schencki Forel, 1891
* C. schimmeri Forel, 1912
* C. schmidti (Mayr, 1853)
* C. schultzei Forel, 1910
* C. scita Forel, 1902
* C. sculpturata Pergande, 1896
* C. semperi Emery, 1893
* C. senegalensis Roger, 1863
* C. sewellii Forel, 1891
* C. similis Stitz, 1911
* C. simoni Emery, 1893
* C. sjostedti (Mayr, 1907)
* C. skounensis Soulie, 1961
* C. solenopsides Emery, 1899
* C. solers Forel, 1910
* C. sorokini Ruzsky, 1905
* C. soror Forel, 1902
* C. spengeli Forel, 1912
* C. stadelmanni Mayr, 1895
* C. steinheili Forel, 1881
* C. stenocephala Emery, 1922
* C. stethogompha Wheeler, 1919
* C. stigmata Santschi, 1914
* C. stollii Forel, 1885
* C. striatula Emery, 1892
* C. subcircularis Mayr, 1879
* C. subdentata Mayr, 1877
* C. subnuda Mayr, 1879
* C. sumichrasti Mayr, 1870
* C. tanakai Hosoishi, S. & Ogata, K., 2009
* C. tarsata Smith, 1865
* C. terminalis (Shuckard, 1838)
* C. tetracantha Emery, 1887
* C. theta Forel, 1911
* C. togoensis Donisthorpe, 1945
* C. torosa Mayr, 1870
* C. transiens Forel, 1913
* C. transvaalensis Forel, 1894
* C. trautweini Viehmeyer, 1914
* C. travancorensis Forel, 1902
* C. treubi Emery, 1896
* C. tumidula Emery, 1900
* C. udo Forel, 1905
* C. unciata Santschi, 1925
* C. ustiventris Menozzi, 1935
* C. vandeli Soulie, 1961
* C. vandermeermohri Menozzi, 1930
* C. vermiculata Emery, 1895
* C. victima Smith, 1858
* C. vidua Santschi, 1928
* C. vitalisi Menozzi, 1925
* C. voeltzkowi Forel, 1907
* C. vulcania Santschi, 1913
* C. walshi Forel, 1902
* C. warburgi Menozzi, 1933
* C. wasmanni Santschi, 1910
* C. weberi Emery, 1911
* C. wellmani Forel, 1909
* C. werneri Mayr, 1907
* C. wheeleri Mann, 1919
* C. whitei Wheeler, 1915
* C. wilwerthi Santschi, 1910
* C. wroughtonii Forel, 1902
* C. xerophila Wheeler, 1915
* C. yappi Forel, 1901
* C. yamanei Hosoishi, S. & Ogata, K., 2009
* C. zavattarii Menozzi, 1926
* C. zonacaciae Weber, 1943

## Referències

* 1 2 Bolton, Barry. «Crematogaster Lund, 1831» (en anglès). AntCat: an onlin Catalog of the Ants of the World.
* ↑ Hosoishi, S. & Ogata, K., 2009, A taxonomic revision of the Asian endemic subgenus Physocrema of the genus Crematogaster (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)., Zootaxa (2062), pp. 15-36: 29-30