# Haplochromis

Haplochromis és un gènere de peixos de l'ordre dels perciformes i el més nombrós en espècies de la família dels cíclids.

## Distribució geogràfica

Moltes de les seues espècies són endèmiques del llac Victòria (Àfrica oriental).

## Conservació

La introducció de la perca del Nil (Lates niloticus) al llac Victòria a partir del 1954 hi va provocar l'extinció de, si fa no fa, 200 espècies d'aquest gènere. A hores d'ara, moltes altres continuen amenaçades o en perill crític d'extinció.

## Taxonomia

* Haplochromis acidens (Greenwood, 1967)
* Haplochromis adolphifrederici (Boulenger, 1914)
* Haplochromis aelocephalus (Greenwood, 1959)
* Haplochromis aeneocolor (Greenwood, 1973)
* Haplochromis akika (Lippitsch, 2003)
* Haplochromis albertianus (Regan, 1929)
* Haplochromis altigenis (Regan, 1922)
* Haplochromis ampullarostratus (Schraml, 2004
* Haplochromis angustifrons (Boulenger, 1914)
* Haplochromis annectidens (Trewavas, 1933)
* Haplochromis apogonoides (Greenwood, 1967)
* Haplochromis arcanus (Greenwood i Gee, 1969)
* Haplochromis argenteus (Regan, 1922)
* Haplochromis artaxerxes (Greenwood, 1962)
* Haplochromis astatodon (Regan, 1921)
* Haplochromis avium (Regan, 1929)
* Haplochromis bakongo (Thys van den Audenaerde, 1964)
* Haplochromis barbarae (Greenwood, 1967)
* Haplochromis bareli (van Oijen, 1991)
* Haplochromis bartoni (Greenwood, 1962)
* Haplochromis bayoni (Boulenger, 1909)
* Haplochromis beadlei (Trewavas, 1933)
* Haplochromis bicolor (Trewavas, 1933)
* Haplochromis bloyeti (Sauvage, 1883)
* Haplochromis boops (Greenwood, 1967)
* Haplochromis brownae (Greenwood, 1962)
* Haplochromis bullatus (Trewavas, 1938)
* Haplochromis cassius (Greenwood i Barel, 1978)
* Haplochromis cavifrons (Hilgendorf, 1888)
* Haplochromis chilotes (Boulenger, 1911)
* Haplochromis chlorochrous (Greenwood i Gee, 1969)
* Haplochromis chromogynos (Greenwood, 1959)
* Haplochromis chrysogynaion (van Oijen, 1991)
* Haplochromis cinctus (Greenwood i Gee, 1969)
* Haplochromis cinereus (Boulenger, 1906)
* Haplochromis cnester (Witte i Witte-Maas, 1981)
* Haplochromis commutabilis (Schraml, 2004)
* Haplochromis crassilabris (Boulenger, 1906)
* Haplochromis crebridens (Snoeks, de Vos, Coenen i Thys van den Audenaerde, 1990)
* Haplochromis crocopeplus (Greenwood i Barel, 1978)
* Haplochromis cronus (Greenwood, 1959)
* Haplochromis cryptodon (Greenwood, 1959)
* Haplochromis cryptogramma (Greenwood i Gee, 1969)
* Haplochromis decticostoma (Greenwood i Gee, 1969)
* Haplochromis demeusii (Boulenger, 1899)
* Haplochromis dentex (Regan, 1922)
* Haplochromis desfontainii (Lacepède, 1802)
* Haplochromis dichrourus (Regan, 1922)
* Haplochromis diplotaenia (Regan i Trewavas, 1928)
* Haplochromis dolichorhynchus (Greenwood i Gee, 1969)
* Haplochromis dolorosus (Trewavas, 1933)
* Haplochromis eduardii (Regan, 1921)
* Haplochromis elegans (Trewavas, 1933)
* Haplochromis empodisma (Greenwood, 1960)
* Haplochromis engystoma (Trewavas, 1933)
* Haplochromis erythrocephalus (Greenwood i Gee, 1969)
* Haplochromis erythromaculatus (De Vos, Snoeks i Thys van den Audenaerde, 1991)
* Haplochromis estor (Regan, 1929)
* Haplochromis eutaenia (Regan i Trewavas, 1928)
* Haplochromis exspectatus (Schraml, 2004)
* Haplochromis fasciatus (Perugia, 1892)
* Haplochromis flavipinnis (Boulenger, 1906)
* Haplochromis flavus (Seehausen, Zwennes i Lippitsch a Seehausen et al., 1998)
* Haplochromis fuelleborni (Hilgendorf i Pappenheim, 1903)
* Haplochromis fuscus (Regan, 1925)
* Haplochromis gigliolii (Pfeffer, 1896)
* Haplochromis gilberti (Greenwood i Gee, 1969)
* Haplochromis gowersii (Trewavas, 1928)
* Haplochromis gracilior (Boulenger, 1914)
* Haplochromis granti (Boulenger, 1906)
* Haplochromis graueri (Boulenger, 1914)
* Haplochromis guiarti (Pellegrin, 1904)
* Haplochromis harpakteridion (van Oijen, 1991)
* Haplochromis heusinkveldi (Witte i Witte-Maas, 1987)
* Haplochromis hiatus (Hoogerhoud i Witte, 1981)
* Haplochromis howesi (van Oijen, 1992)
* Haplochromis humilior (Boulenger, 1911)
* Haplochromis humilis (Steindachner, 1866)
* Haplochromis insidiae (Snoeks, 1994)
* Haplochromis iris (Hoogerhoud i Witte, 1981)
* Haplochromis ishmaeli (Boulenger, 1906)
* Haplochromis kamiranzovu (Snoeks, Coenen i Thys van den Audenaerde, 1984)
* Haplochromis katavi (Seegers, 1996)
* Haplochromis kujunjui (van Oijen, 1991)
* Haplochromis labiatus (Trewavas, 1933)
* Haplochromis labriformis (Nichols i La Monte, 1938)
* Haplochromis lacrimosus (Boulenger, 1906)
* Haplochromis laparogramma (Greenwood i Gee, 1969)
* Haplochromis latifasciatus (Regan, 1929)
* Haplochromis limax (Trewavas, 1933)
* Haplochromis lividus (Greenwood, 1956)
* Haplochromis loati (Greenwood, 1971)
* Haplochromis longirostris (Hilgendorf, 1888)
* Haplochromis lucullae (Boulenger, 1913)
* Haplochromis luluae (Fowler, 1930)
* Haplochromis macconneli (Greenwood, 1974)
* Haplochromis macrognathus (Regan, 1922)
* Haplochromis macrops (Boulenger, 1911)
* Haplochromis macropsoides (Greenwood, 1973)
* Haplochromis maculipinna (Pellegrin, 1913)
* Haplochromis mahagiensis (David et Poll, 1937)
* Haplochromis maisomei (van Oijen, 1991)
* Haplochromis malacophagus (Poll i Damas, 1939)
* Haplochromis mandibularis (Greenwood, 1962)
* Haplochromis martini (Boulenger, 1906)
* Haplochromis maxillaris (Trewavas, 1928)
* Haplochromis megalops (Greenwood i Gee, 1969)
* Haplochromis melanopterus (Trewavas, 1928)
* Haplochromis melanopus (Regan, 1922)
* Haplochromis melichrous (Greenwood i Gee, 1969)
* Haplochromis mentatus (Regan, 1925)
* Haplochromis mento (Regan, 1922)
* Haplochromis michaeli (Trewavas, 1928)
* Haplochromis microchrysomelas (Snoeks, 1994)
* Haplochromis microdon (Boulenger, 1906)
* Haplochromis moeruensis (Boulenger, 1899)
* Haplochromis multiocellatus (Boulenger, 1913)
* Haplochromis mylergates (Greenwood i Barel, 1978)
* Haplochromis mylodon (Greenwood, 1973)
* Haplochromis nanoserranus (Greenwood i Barel, 1978)
* Haplochromis nigrescens (Pellegrin, 1909)
* Haplochromis nigripinnis (Regan, 1921)
* Haplochromis nigroides (Pellegrin, 1928)
* Haplochromis niloticus (Greenwood, 1960)
* Haplochromis nubilus (Boulenger, 1906)
* Haplochromis nuchisquamulatus (Hilgendorf, 1888)
* Haplochromis nyanzae (Greenwood, 1962)
* Haplochromis nyererei (Witte-Maas i Witte, 1985)
* Haplochromis obesus (Boulenger, 1906)
* Haplochromis obliquidens (Hilgendorf, 1888)
* Haplochromis obtusidens (Trewavas, 1928)
* Haplochromis occultidens (Snoeks, 1988)
* Haplochromis oligacanthus (Regan, 1922)
* Haplochromis oligolepis (Lippitsch, 2003)
* Haplochromis olivaceus (Snoeks, de Vos, Coenen i Thys van den Audenaerde, 1990)
* Haplochromis oregosoma (Greenwood, 1973)
* Haplochromis pachycephalus (Greenwood, 1967)
* Haplochromis pallidus (Boulenger, 1911)
* Haplochromis pappenheimi (Boulenger, 1914)
* Haplochromis paraguiarti (Greenwood, 1967)
* Haplochromis paraplagiostoma (Greenwood i Gee, 1969)
* Haplochromis paropius (Greenwood i Gee, 1969)
* Haplochromis parvidens (Boulenger, 1911)
* Haplochromis paucidens (Regan, 1921)
* Haplochromis pectoralis (Pfeffer, 1893)
* Haplochromis pellegrini (Regan, 1922)
* Haplochromis percoides (Boulenger, 1906)
* Haplochromis perrieri (Pellegrin, 1909)
* Haplochromis petronius (Greenwood, 1973)
* Haplochromis pharyngalis (Poll i Damas, 1939)
* Haplochromis pharyngomylus (Regan, 1929)
* Haplochromis phenochilus (Trewavas, 1935)
* Haplochromis phytophagus (Greenwood, 1966)
* Haplochromis piceatus (Greenwood i Gee, 1969)
* Haplochromis pitmani (Fowler, 1936)
* Haplochromis placodus (Poll i Damas, 1939)
* Haplochromis plagiodon (Regan i Trewavas, 1928)
* Haplochromis plagiostoma (Regan, 1922)
* Haplochromis plutonius (Greenwood i Barel, 1978)
* Haplochromis polli (Thys van den Audenaerde, 1964)
* Haplochromis prodromus (Trewavas, 1935)
* Haplochromis prognathus (Pellegrin, 1904)
* Haplochromis pseudopellegrini (Greenwood, 1967)
* Haplochromis ptistes (Greenwood i Barel, 1978)
* Haplochromis pyrrhocephalus (Witte i Witte-Maas, 1987)
* Haplochromis pyrrhopteryx (van Oijen, 1991)
* Haplochromis riponianus (Boulenger, 1911)
* Haplochromis rubescens (Snoeks, 1994)
* Haplochromis rudolfianus (Trewavas, 1933)
* Haplochromis sauvagei (Pfeffer, 1896)
* Haplochromis saxicola (Greenwood, 1960)
* Haplochromis scheffersi (Snoeks, de Vos i Thys van den Audenaerde, 1987)
* Haplochromis schubotzi (Boulenger, 1914)
* Haplochromis schubotziellus (Greenwood, 1973)
* Haplochromis schwetzi (Poll, 1967)
* Haplochromis serranus (Pfeffer, 1896)
* Haplochromis serridens (Regan, 1925)
* Haplochromis simpsoni (Greenwood, 1965)
* Haplochromis smithii (Castelnau, 1861)
* Haplochromis spekii (Boulenger, 1906)
* Haplochromis squamipinnis (Regan, 1921)
* Haplochromis squamulatus (Regan, 1922)
* Haplochromis stigmatogenys (Boulenger, 1913)
* Haplochromis sulphureus (Greenwood i Barel, 1978)
* Haplochromis swynnertoni (Boulenger, 1907)
* Haplochromis tanaos (van Oijen i Witte, 1996)
* Haplochromis taurinus (Trewavas, 1933)
* Haplochromis teegelaari (Greenwood i Barel, 1978)
* Haplochromis teunisrasi (Witte i Witte-Maas, 1981)
* Haplochromis theliodon (Greenwood, 1960)
* Haplochromis thereuterion (van Oijen i Witte, 1996)
* Haplochromis thuragnathus (Greenwood, 1967)
* Haplochromis tridens (Regan i Trewavas, 1928)
* Haplochromis turkanae (Greenwood, 1974)
* Haplochromis tweddlei (Jackson, 1985)
* Haplochromis tyrianthinus (Greenwood i Gee, 1969)
* Haplochromis ushindi (Van Oijen, 2004
* Haplochromis velifer (Trewavas, 1933)
* Haplochromis venator (Greenwood, 1965)
* Haplochromis vicarius (Trewavas, 1933)
* Haplochromis victorianus (Pellegrin, 1904)
* Haplochromis vittatus (Boulenger, 1901)
* Haplochromis vonlinnei (van Oijen & de Zeeuw, 2008)
* Haplochromis wingatii (Boulenger, 1902)
* Haplochromis worthingtoni (Regan, 1929)
* Haplochromis xenognathus (Greenwood, 1957)
* Haplochromis xenostoma (Regan, 1922)

## Referències

* ↑ ZipCodeZoo.com (anglès)
* ↑ Linke H, Staeck L (1994): African cichlids II: Cichlids from East Africa. A handbook for their identification, care and breeding. Tetra Press. Alemanya. ISBN 1-56465-167-3
* ↑ Greenwood, P. H. 1967. A revision of the Lake Victoria Haplochromis species (Pisces, Cichlidae). Part VI. Bull. Br. Mus. (Nat. Hist.) Zool. v. 15 (núm. 2): 31-119.
* ↑ Boulenger, G. A. 1914. Unterordnung: Acanthopterygii. Fam. Cichlidae. A: Pappenheim & Boulenger. Lief. 2: Fische. Wiss. Ergebn. Deutsch. Zent. Afrika-Exped., 1907-1908 v. 5 (Zool. núm. 3): 253-259.
* ↑ Greenwood, P. H. 1959. A revision of the Lake Victoria Haplochromis species (Pisces, Cichlidae), part III. Bull. Br. Mus. (Nat. Hist.) Zool. v. 5 (núm. 7): 179-218.
* ↑ Greenwood, P. H. 1973. A revision of the Haplochromis and related species (Pisces: Cichlidae) from Lake George, Uganda. Bull. Br. Mus. (Nat. Hist.) Zool. v. 25 (núm. 5): 141-242.
* ↑ Lippitsch, E. 2003. Redescription of 'Haplochromis' nubilus (Teleostei: Cichlidae), with description of two new species. Ichthyol. Explor. Freshwaters v. 14 (núm. 1): 85-95.
* 1 2 3 Schraml, E. 2004. Die Artenvielfalt der Fische in Ugandas Gewässern. Beiträge zur Kenntnis der Fischfauna Ugandas. Dtsch. Cichliden-Ges. Inf. Special Núm. 3: 2-48.
* ↑ Lippitsch, E. 2003. Redescription of 'Haplochromis' nubilus (Teleostei: Cichlidae), with description of two new species. Ichthyol. Explor. Freshwaters v. 14 (núm. 1): 85-95.
* ↑ Van Oijen, M. J. P. 2004. Haplochromis ushindi spec. nov., the largest piscivorous cichlid in the Mwanza Gulf area of Lake Victoria (East Africa) before the Nile perch upsurg. Zool. Meded. (Leiden) v. 78: 249-255.
* ↑ van Oijen & de Zeeuw (2008). "Haplochromis vonlinnei spec. nov., a piscivorous haplochromine cichlid (Teleostei, Perciformes) from the Mwanza Gulf area of Lake Victoria, Tanzania". Zoologische Mededelingen (Leiden) 82 (1-23): 167-175.
* ↑ IUCN (anglès)
* ↑ BioLib (anglès)
* ↑ UNEP-WCMC Species Database (anglès)
* ↑ The Taxonomicon (anglès)
* ↑ Catalogue of Life (anglès)
* ↑ FishBase (anglès)
* ↑ ITIS (anglès)