# Sardinella

Sardinella és un gènere de peixos de la família dels clupeids i de l'ordre dels clupeïformes.

## Taxonomia

* Sardinella albella (Valenciennes a Cuvier & Valenciennes, 1847)
* Sardinella atricauda (Günther, 1868)
* Alatxa (Sardinella aurita) (Valenciennes a Cuvier & Valenciennes, 1847)
* Sardinella brachysoma (Bleeker, 1852)
* Sardinella dayi (Regan, 1917)
* Sardinella fijiense (Fowler & Bean, 1923)
* Sardinel·la (Sardinella fimbriata) (Valenciennes a Cuvier & Valenciennes, 1847)
* Sardinella gibbosa (Bleeker, 1849)
* Sardinella hualiensis (Chu & Tsai, 1958)
* Sardinella janeiro (Eigenmann, 1894)
* Sardinella jonesi (Lazarus, 1983)
* Sardinella jussieu (Lacépède, 1803)
* Sardinella lemuru (Bleeker, 1853)
* Sardinella longiceps (Valenciennes a Cuvier & Valenciennes, 1847)
* Alatxa de Madeira (Sardinella maderensis) (Lowe, 1841)
* Sardinella marquesensis (Berry & Whitehead, 1968)
* Sardinella melanura (Cuvier, 1829)
* Sardinella neglecta (Wongratana, 1983)
* Sardinella richardsoni (Wongratana, 1983)
* Sardinella rouxi (Poll, 1953)
* Sardinella sindensis (Day, 1878)
* Sardinella tawilis (Herre, 1927)
* Sardinella zunasi (Bleeker, 1854)

## Referències

* ↑ Sepkoski, Jack «A compendium of fossil marine animal genera». Bulletins of American Paleontology, vol. 364, 2002, pàg. 560. «Còpia arxivada». Arxivat de l'original el 2011-07-23. [Consulta: 25 maig 2009].
* ↑ The Taxonomicon (anglès)
* 1 2 3 Cuvier, G. & A. Valenciennes. 1847. Histoire naturelle des poissons. Tome vingtième. Livre vingt et unième. De la famille des Clupéoïdes. Hist. Nat. Poiss. v. 20: i-xviii + 1 p. + 1-472, Pls. 591-606.
* ↑ Okera, W., 1974. Morphometrics, "condition" and gonad development of the east African Sardinella gobbosa and Sardinella albella J. Fish. Biol. 8:801-812
* ↑ Sekharan, K.V., 1968. Growth rate of the sardines, Sardinella albella(Val.) and Sardinella gibbosa (Bleek.), in the Mandapam area. Indian J. Fish. 15(1 & 2):68-80.
* ↑ Günther, A. 1868. Catalogue of the fishes in the British Museum. Catalogue of the Physostomi, containing the families Heteropygii, Cyprinidae, Gonorhynchidae, Hyodontidae, Osteoglossidae, Clupeidae,... (thru)... Halosauridae, in the collection of the British Museum. Cat. Fishes v. 7: i-xx + 1-512.
* ↑ Ben-Tuvia, A., 1956. The biology of Sardinella aurita with a systematic account of the family Clupeidae of the Mediterranean coast of Israel. Fish. Bull., Haifa (7):20-24; (8):14-15, 20-25.
* ↑ Conand, F., 1977. Oeufs et larves de la sardinelle ronde (Sardinella aurita) au Sénégal: distribution, croissance mortalité, variations d'abondance de 1971 à 1976. Cah. ORSTOM 15:201-214.
* ↑ Dieuzeide, R. i J. Roland, 1957. Etude biomètrique de Sardina pilchardus Walb. et de Sardinella aurita C.V., capturées dans la Baie de Castiglione. Bull. Sta. Aquic. Pêche Castiglione, (8):111-216.
* ↑ García, O., I. Ramirez de A. i M.F. Huq, 1985. Relación largo-peso de la sardina, Sardinella aurita de la isla Margarita, Venezuela. Bol. Inst. Oceanogr. Univ. Oriente Cumaná 24(1-2):23-30.
* ↑ Gheno, Y., 1975. Nouvelles études sur la détermination de l'âge et de la croissance de Sardinella aurita Val. Cah. O.R.S.T.O.M., sér. Océanogr. 13(3):251-262.
* ↑ Gheno, Y., 1968. Determination de l'age et croissance de Sardinella aurita (Valenciennes) de la region de Pointe Noire. Centre O.R.S.T.O.M. pte. Noire Núm. 430.
* ↑ González, W.L., 1985. Determinación de edad y crecimiento de la sardina Sardinella aurita Valenciennes, 1847 (Pisces: Clupeidae) de la región nororiental de Venezuela. Bol. Inst. Oceanogr. Univ. Oriente Cumaná 24(1-2):111-128.
* ↑ Navarro, F. de P., 1932. Nuevos estudios sobre la alacha (Sardinella aurita C.V.) de Baleares y de Canarias. Notas Inst. Esp. Oceanogr. 58:35 p.
* ↑ Pham-Thuoc and J. Szypula, 1975. Age and growth rate of gilt sardine (Sardinella aurita Cuv. & Val.) from North East African waters. ICES CM 1975/J:5. International Council for the Exploration of the Sea, Copenhaguen, Dinamarca.
* ↑ Rincon, M.C., M.F. Huq i I. Ramirez-Arredondo, 1988. Aspectos alimenticios de la sardina, Sardinella aurita Valenciennes, 1847 (Pisces: Clupeidae) de los alrededores de la región noroccidental de la Peninsula de Araya y alrededores de las Islas de Coche y Cubagua, Venezuela. Bol. Inst. Oceanogr. Venezuela, Univ. Oriente 27(1&2):129-143.
* ↑ Shcherbich, L.V., 1981. Age determination methods, growth equations, and age and length composition for Sardinella aurita (Walbaum, 1874) in the southeast Atlantic. Colln. Scient. Pap. Int. Commn. SE Atl. Fish. (Part II) 8:245-251.
* ↑ Tringali, M.D. i R.R. Wilson, Jr., 1993. Differences in haplotype frequencies of mtDNA of the Spanish sardine Sardinella aurita between specimens from the eastern Gulf of Mexico and southern Brazil. Fish. Bull, U.S. 91:362-370.
* ↑ Tsikliras, A., 2004. Biology and population dynamics of the fish Sardinella aurita Valenciennes, 1847 in the Gulf of Kavala. Aristotle University of Thessaloníki, School of Biology, Laboratory of Ichthyology, Grècia. P.p:160.
* ↑ Wilson, R.R. Jr. i P.D. AlberdiJr., 1991. An electrophoretic study of Spanish sardine suggests a single predominant species in the eastern Gulf of Mexico, Sardinella aurita. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 48:792-798.
* ↑ Bleeker, P. 1852. Bijdrage tot de kennis der Haringachtige visschen van den Soenda-Molukschen Archipel. Verh. Batav. Genootsch. Kunst. Wet. v. 24: 1-52.
* ↑ Regan, C. T. 1917. A revision of the clupeid fishes of the genera Sardinella, Harengula, &c. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (Ser. 8) v. 19 (núm. 113): 377-395.
* ↑ Fowler, H. W. & B. A. Bean. 1923. Descriptions of eighteen new species of fishes from the Wilkes Exploring Expedition, preserved in the United States National Museum. Proceedings of the United States National Museum v. 63 (núm. 2488): 1-27.
* ↑ Anicete, B.Z. i J.V. Yapchiongco, 1960. Certain aspects of the biology of the fimbriated sardine, Sardinella fimbriata (Cuvier i Valenciennes). Nat. Appl. Sci. Bull. 17(3-4):237-282.
* ↑ Radhakrishnan, N., 1964. Notes on some aspects of the biology of the fringe scale sardine, Sardinella fimbriata (C. & V.). Indian J. Fish. 11(A1):127-134.
* ↑ Ronquillo, I.A., 1960. Synopsis of biological data on Philippine sardines (Sardinella perforata, Sardinella fimbriata, Sardinella sirm, Sardinella longiceps). p. 453-495. A H. Rosa, Jr. i G. Murphy (editors) Proceedings of the world scientific meeting on the biology of sardines and related species, Roma, Itàlia, 14-21 de setembre de 1959. Vol. 2, Spec. Synop. 13.
* ↑ Bleeker, P. 1849. A contribution to the knowledge of the ichthyological fauna of Celebes. J. Indian Arch. & E. Asia v. 3: 65-74.
* ↑ Dayaratne, P., 1997. Some observations on the fishery and biology of Sardinella gibbosa. J. Natl. Aquat. Res. Agency, Sri Lanka 33:00-00.
* ↑ Lazarus, S., 1977. Observations on the food and feeding habits of Sardinella gibbosa from Vizhinjam. Indian J. Fish. 24 (1/2):107-112.
* ↑ Chu, K.-Y. & C.-F. Tsai. 1958. A review of the clupeid fishes of Taiwan, with description of a new species. Q. J. Taiwan Mus. (Taipei) v. 11 (núms. 1/2): 103-125, Pls. 1-3.
* ↑ Eigenmann, C. H. 1894. Notes on some South American fishes. Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. v. 7 (art. 5): 625-637.
* ↑ Lacépède, B. G. E. 1803. Histoire naturelle des poissons. Hist. Nat. Poiss. v. 5: i-lxviii + 1-803 + index, Pls. 1-21.
* ↑ Mehanna, S.F. i A.A. El-Ganainy, 2003. Population dynamics of Sardinella jussieui (Valenciennes, 1847) in the Gulf of Suez, Egypt. Indian J. Fish. 50(1):67-71.
* ↑ Bleeker, P. 1853. Diagnostische beschrijvingen van nieuwe of weinig bekende vischsoorten van Batavia. Tiental I-VI. Natuurkd. Tijdschr. Neder. Indië v. 4: 451-516.
* ↑ Cuvier, G. & A. Valenciennes. 1847. Histoire naturelle des poissons. Tome vingtième. Livre vingt et unième. De la famille des Clupéoïdes. Hist. Nat. Poiss. v. 20: i-xviii + 1 p. + 1-472, Pls. 591-606.
* ↑ Al-Barwani, M.A., A. Prabhakar, J.A. Dorr III i M. Al-Mandhery, 1989. Studies on the biology of Sardinella longiceps (Valenciennes) in the Sultanate of Oman, 1985-1986. Kuwait Bull. Mar. Sci. (10):201-209.
* ↑ Antony Raja, B.T., 1970. Estimation of age and growth of the Indian oil sardine, Sardinella longiceps Valenciennes. Indian J. Fish. 17:26-46.
* ↑ Antony Raja, B.T., 1972. Possible explanation for the fluctuation in abundance of the Indian oil sardine Sardinella longiceps Valenciennes. p. 241-252. A Indo-Pacific Fisheries Council. Proceedings of the 15th Session, Wellington, New Zealand, 18-27 octubre de 1972. FAO Regional Office for Asia and the Far East, Bangkok, Tailàndia.
* ↑ Bensam, P., 1964. Differences in the food and feeding adaptations between juveniles and adults of the Indian oil sardine, Sardinella longiceps Valenciennes. Indian J. Fish. 11(1):377-390.
* ↑ Biradar, R.S. i J. Gjosæter, 1989. Population dynamics of Indian oil sardine, Sardinella longiceps, off the southwest coast of India. J. Appl. Ichthyol. 5(4):185-193.
* ↑ Devanesan, D.W., 1943. A brief investigation into the causes of the fluctuation of the annual fishery of the oil sardine of Malabar, Sardinella longiceps Cuv. & Val., determination of its age and an account of the discovery of its eggs & spawning ground. Madras Fish. Bull. 28(1):1-38.
* ↑ Dhulkhed, M.H., 1964. Observations on the spawning behaviour of the Indian oil sardine, Sardinella longiceps Valenciennes, determined by ova diameter studies. Indian J. Fish. 11(1):371-376.
* ↑ Dwiponggo, A. i J.C.B. Uktolseya, 1972. A 'lemuru', Sardinella longiceps survey around the westernpart of the little Sunda Island. Marine Fisheries Research Institute. Jakarta, Indonèsia.
* ↑ Kagwade, P.V., 1964. The food and feeding habits of the Indian oil sardine Sardinella longiceps Valenciennes. Indian J. Fish. 11(1):345-370.
* ↑ Kumar, K. i K. Balasubrahmanyan, 1988. Fishery and biology of oil sardine, Sardinella longiceps, from coastal waters of Parangipettai. CMFRI Spec. Publ. (40): 10 p.
* ↑ Menezes, M.R., 1994. Little genetic variation in the oil sardine, Sardinella longiceps Val., from the Western coast of India. Aust. J. Mar. Freshwat. Res. 45(2):257-264.
* ↑ Sanders, M.J i M. Bouhlel, 1984. Stock assessment for the Indian oil sardine Sardinella longiceps inhabiting the eastern waters of the Peoples Democratic Republic of Yemen. FAO. RAB/81/002/18. 62 p.
* ↑ Lowe, R. T. 1838. A synopsis of the fishes of Madeira; with the principal synonyms, Portuguese names, and characters of the new genera and species. Trans. Zool. Soc. Lond. v. 2 (pt 3, art. 14): 173-200.
* ↑ Djama, T., C. Gabche i J. Youmbi-Tientcheu, 1989. Comparisons of the growth of west African stock of Sardinella maderensis with emphasis on Cameroon. Fishbyte 7(3):13-14.
* ↑ Djama, T., C. Gabche i O. Njifonju, 1989. Growth of Sardinella maderensis in the Lobe Estuary, Cameroon. Fishbyte 7(2):8-10.
* ↑ El-Maghraby, A.M., G.A. Botros i I.A.M. Soliman, 1970. Age and growth studies on Sardinella maderensis Lowe and Sardinella aurita Cuv. and Val. from the Mediterranean Sea at Alexandria (U.A.R.). Bull. Inst. Oceanogr. Fish. (El Caire, Egipte) 1:47-82.
* ↑ Marcus, O., 1982. The biology and fishery of Sardinella maderensis (Lowe, 1839) caught off the Nigerian coastal waters. Annual Report, Nigerian Inst. Oceanogr. Mar. Res. Lagos. p. 9-10.
* ↑ Marcus, O., 1984. Biology and fishery of Sardinella maderensis (Lowe) in the Nigerian waters. p.37. A Annual Report, Nigerian Institute for Oceanography and Marine Research, Lagos, Nigèria.
* ↑ Samb, B., 1988. Seasonal growth, mortality and recruitment pattern of Sardinella maderensis off Senegal. p. 257-271. A S.C. Venema, J.M. Christensen i D. Pauly (editors) Contributions to tropical fisheries biology. FAO/DANIDA Follow-up Training Course on Fish Stock Assessment in the Tropics, Dinamarca, 1986 i Filipines, 1987. FAO Fish. Rep. 389.
* ↑ Berry, F. H. & P. J. P. Whitehead. 1968. A new species of sardine (Sardinella, Clupeidae) from the Marquesas Islands. Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. v. 81: 209-222.
* ↑ Cuvier, G. 1829. Le Règne Animal, distribué d'après son organisation, pour servir de base à l'histoire naturelle des animaux et d'introduction à l'anatomie comparée. Edition 2. Règne Animal (ed. 2) v. 2: i-xv + 1-406.
* 1 2 Wongratana, T. 1983. Diagnoses of 24 new species and proposal of a new name for a species of Indo-Pacific clupeoid fishes. Jpn. J. Ichthyol. v. 29 (núm. 4): 385-407.
* ↑ Poll, M. 1953. Poissons III. Téléostéens Malacoptérygiens. Rés. Sci. Expéd. Océanogr. Belg. Eaux Cot. Afr. Atl. Sud. v. 4 (núm. 2): 1-258, Pls. 1-8.
* ↑ Day, F. 1878. The fishes of India; being a natural history of the fishes known to inhabit the seas and fresh waters of India, Burma, and Ceylon. Fishes India Part 4: i-xx + 553-779, Pls. 139-195.
* ↑ Herre, A. W. C. T. 1927. Four new fishes from Lake Taal (Bombon). Philipp. J. Sci. v. 34 (núm. 3): 273-279, Pls. 1-3.
* ↑ Bleeker, P. 1854. Faunae ichthyologicae japonicae. Species Novae. Natuurkd. Tijdschr. Neder. Indië v. 6: 395-426.
* ↑ BioLib (anglès)
* ↑ Gil, J.W. i T.W. Lee, 1986. Reproductive ecology of the scaled sardine, Sardinella zunasi (family Clupeidae), in Cheonsu Bay of the Yellow Sea, Korea. p. 818-829. A T. Uyeno, R. Arai, T.Taniuchi, i K. Matsuura, (editors) Indo-Pacific Fish Biology. Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Indo-Pacific Fishes, Tokyo National Museum, Ueno Park, Tòquio, 29 de juliol - 3 d'agost de 1985.
* ↑ AQUATAB.NET
* ↑ FishBase (anglès)
* ↑ Catalogue of Life (anglès)
* ↑ Dictionary of Common (Vernacular) Names (anglès)
* ↑ UNEP-WCMC Species Database (anglès)
* ↑ Practical Fishkeeping (anglès)

## Bibliografia

* Bennett, S., 1961. Further observations on the fishery and biology of 'Chooday' (Sardinella spp.) of Mandapam area. Indian J. Fish. 8(1):152-168.
* Berry, F.H. i P.J.P. Whitehead, 1968. A new species of sardine (Sardinella: Clupeidae) from the Marquesas Islands. Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 81:209-222.
* Cergole, M.C. i H. Valentini, 1994. Growth and mortality estimates of Sardinella brasiliensis in the southeastern Brazilian Bight. Bol. Inst. Oceanogr. Sao Paulo 42(1/2):113-127.
* Cergole, M.C., 1995. Stock assessment of the Brazilian sardine, Sardinella brasiliensis, of the southeastern coast of Brazil. Sci. Mar. 59(3-4):597-610.
* Dayaratne, P. i J. Gjøsaeter, 1986. Age and growth of four Sardinella species from Sri Lanka. Fish. Res. 4:1-33.
* Eschmeyer, W. N. Genera of Recent Fishes (en anglès). iii + 697. Acadèmia de les Ciències de Califòrnia, 1990. ISBN 0-940228-23-8.
* Eschmeyer, W. N. Catalog of Fishes (en anglès). Acadèmia de les Ciències de Califòrnia, 1998. ISBN 978-0-940228-47-4.
* Gheno, Y. i J.C. Le Guen, 1968. Détermination de l'âge et croissance de Sardinella eba (Val.) dans la région de Pointe-Noire. Cah. O.R.S.T.O.M., sér. Océanogr. 6(2):69-82.
* Heald, E. i R. Griffiths, 1967. The age determination from scale readings of the sardine, Sardinella anchovia, of the Gulf of Cariaco, eastern Venezuela. Ser. Recur. Expl. Pesq. 1(10):375-446.
* Helfman, G. S.; Collette, B. B.; Facey, D. E. The Diversity of Fishes (en anglès). Blackwell Science, 1997. ISBN 9780865422568.
* Ibrahim, A., 1987. Studies on the biology of Sardinella eba. B.Sc. (Hons.) dissertation, Fourah Bay College, University of Sierra Leone.
* Makwaia, E.D.S. i L.B. Nhwani, 1992. Population parameters of Sardinella species in the coastal waters of Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. Naga ICLARM Q. 15(1):25-28.
* Menezes, M., 1994. Genetic relationships among three species of the genus Sardinella (Clupeidae). Mahasagar. 27(1):29-39.
* Moyle, P.; Cech, J. Fishes: An Introduction to Ichthyology (en anglès). 4a edició. Prentice Hall, 2000. ISBN 9780130112828.
* Nelson, J. S. Fishes of the World (en anglès). 3a edició. Wiley, 1994. ISBN 978-0-471-54713-6.
* Rossignol, M., 1955. Premières observations sur la biologie des sardinelles dans la région de Pointe Noire (Sardinella eba Val., S. aurita Val.). Rapp. Cons. Intern. Explor. Mer 137:17-21.
* Sanders, M.J. i S.M. Kedidi, 1984. Stock assessment for the spotted Sardinella (Sardinella sirm) caught by purse seine adjacent to the border between Egypt and Sudan. Project for Development of Fisheries in Areas of the Red Sea and Gulf of Aden, UNDP/FAO RAB/83/023/04. El Caire. 28 p.
* Vakily, J.M. i D. Pauly, 1995. Seasonal movement of Sardinella off Sierra Leone. p. 426-436. A F.X. Baird i K.A. Koranteng (editors) Dynamics and use of sardinella resources off Ghana and Ivory Coast. ORSTOM Editions, París.
* Wheeler, A. The World Encyclopedia of Fishes (en anglès). 2a edició. Macdonald, 1985. ISBN 978-0356107158.