# Moxostoma

Moxostoma és un gènere de peixos de la família dels catostòmids i de l'ordre dels cipriniformes.

## Distribució geogràfica

Es troba a Nord-amèrica: el Canadà (entre d'altres, el Quebec, Alberta i Ontario), els Estats Units (com ara, Alabama, Arkansas, Virgínia, Tennessee, Geòrgia, Carolina del Nord, Vermont, Maryland, Nova York, Texas, Minnesota, Illinois, Iowa, Dakota del Nord, Wisconsin, Oklahoma, Kentucky, Florida, Louisiana, Missouri i Mississipi) i Mèxic, incloent-hi les conques dels Grans Llacs d'Amèrica del Nord, de la badia de Hudson i dels rius Mississippí, Roanoke, Lerma, Potomac, Apalachicola i Ohio.

## Taxonomia

* Moxostoma albidum (Girard, 1856)
* Moxostoma anisurum (Rafinesque, 1820)
* Moxostoma ariommum (Robins & Raney, 1956)
* Moxostoma austrinum (Bean, 1880)
* Moxostoma breviceps (Cope, 1870)
* Moxostoma carinatum (Cope, 1870)
* Moxostoma cervinum (Cope, 1868)
* Moxostoma collapsum (Cope, 1870)
* Moxostoma congestum (Baird & Girard, 1854)
* Moxostoma duquesnii (Lesueur, 1817)
* Moxostoma erythrurum (Rafinesque, 1818)
* Moxostoma hubbsi (Legendre, 1952)
* Moxostoma lacerum (Jordan & Brayton, 1877-78) †
* Moxostoma lachneri (Robins & Raney, 1956)
* Moxostoma macrolepidotum (Lesueur, 1817)
* Moxostoma mascotae (Regan, 1907)
* Moxostoma pappillosum (Cope, 1870)
* Moxostoma pisolabrum (Trautman & Martin, 1951)
* Moxostoma poecilurum (Jordan, 1877)
* Moxostoma robustum (Cope, 1870)
* Moxostoma rupiscartes (Jordan & Jenkins a Jordan, 1889)
* Moxostoma valenciennesi (Jordan, 1885)

## Estat de conservació

Moxostoma ariommum, Moxostoma congestum, Moxostoma hubbsi i Moxostoma lacerum apareixen a la Llista Vermella de la UICN.

## Referències

* ↑ The Taxonomicon (anglès)
* ↑ Nelson, J. S. i M. J. Paetz, 1992. The fishes of Alberta. The University of Alberta Press, el Canadà.
* ↑ Scott, W. B. i E. J. Crossman, 1973. Freshwater fishes of Canada. Bull. Fish. Res. Board Can. 184:1-966.
* ↑ Coad, B.W., 1995. Encyclopedia of Canadian fishes. Canadian Museum of Nature and Canadian Sportfishing Productions Inc. Singapur.
* ↑ Coker, G. A., C. B. Portt i C. K. Minns, 2001. Morphological and ecological characteristics of Canadian freshwater fishes. Can. Manuscr. Rep. Fish. Aquat. Sci. Núm. 2554. 89 p.
* ↑ Swingle, W. E., 1965. Length-weight relationships of Alabama fishes. Auburn Univ. Agric. Exp. Sta. Zool.-Ent. Ser. Fish. 3:87 p.
* ↑ Jenkins, R. E. i N. M. Burkhead, 1993. Freshwater fishes of Virginia. American Fisheries Society, Bethesda, Maryland. 1079 p.
* ↑ Etnier, D. A. i W. C. Starnes, 1993. The fishes of Tennessee. The University of Tennessee Press, Knoxville (Tennessee), Estats Units.
* ↑ Hassan-Williams, C. i T. H. Bonner, 2007. Texas freshwater fishes. Texas State University-San Marcos: Biology Department/ Aquatic Station.
* ↑ Thomas, C., Bonner, T. H. i B.G. Whiteside, 2007. Freshwater fishes of Texas: a field guide. (1a edició). College Station: Texas A&M University Press. 202 p.
* ↑ Lewis, W. M. i D. Elder, 1953. The fish population of the headwaters of a spotted bass stream in southern Illinois. Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 82:193-202.
* ↑ Becker, G. C., 1983. Fishes of Wisconsin. University of Wisconsin Press, Madison. 1052 p.
* ↑ Missouri Department of Conservation, 2008. Fish of Missouri. Missouri Department of Conservation.
* ↑ Purkett, C. A. Jr., 1958. Growth of the fishes in the Salt River, Missouri. Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 87:116-131.
* ↑ Bailey, R. M., 1959. A new catostomid fish, Moxostoma (Thoburnia) atripinne, from the Green River drainage, Kentucky and Tennessee. Occasional Papers of the Museum of Zoology University of Michigan Núm. 599: 1-19, Pls. 1-2.
* ↑ Lyons, J., G. González-Hernandéz, E. Soto-Galera i M. Guzmán-Arroyo, 1998. Decline of freshwater fishes and fisheries in selected drainages of west-central Mexico. Fisheries 23(4):10-18.
* ↑ Trautman, M. B. i R. G. Martin, 1951. Moxostoma aureolum pisolabrum, a new subspecies of sucker from the Ozarkian streams of the Mississippi River system. Occasional Papers of the Museum of Zoology University of Michigan Núm. 534: 1-10, Pl. 1.
* ↑ Robins, C. R. i E. C. Raney, 1957. The systematic status of the suckers of the genus Moxostoma from Texas, New Mexico and Mexico. Tulane Studies in Zoology v. 5 (núm. 12): 291-318.
* ↑ Hugg, D.O., 1996. MAPFISH georeferenced mapping database. Freshwater and estuarine fishes of North America. Life Science Software. Dennis O. i Steven Hugg, 1278 Turkey Point Road, Edgewater (Maryland), Estats Units.
* ↑ Jelks, H.L., S.J. Walsh, N.M. Burkhead, S. Contreras-Balderas, E. Díaz-Pardo, D.A. Hendrickson, J. Lyons, N.E. Mandrak, F. McCormick, J.S. Nelson, S.P. Platania, B.A. Porter, C.B. Renaud, J.J. Schmitter-Soto, E.B. Taylor i M.L. Warren, Jr., 2008. Conservation status of imperiled North American freshwater and diadromous fishes. Fisheries 33(8): 372-407.
* ↑ Page, L. M.; Burr, B. M. A field guide to freshwater fishes: North America north of Mexico (en anglès). Houghton Mifflin Company, 1991. ISBN 0-395-35307-6.
* ↑ Banks, R. C., R. W. McDiarmid i A. L. Gardner, 1987. Checklist of vertebrates of the United States, the U.S. territories, and Canada. U.S. Dept. Interior, Fish and Wildlife Service, Resource Publ. 166:1-79.
* ↑ Rafinesque C. S., 1820. Ichthyologia Ohiensis (Part 6). Western Rev. Misc. Mag. v. 2 (núm. 5). 299-307. «Enllaç». Arxivat de l'original el 2016-03-03. [Consulta: 13 setembre 2012].
* 1 2 3 4 5 Cope, E. D., 1870. Partial synopsis of the fishes of the fresh waters of North Carolina. Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society v. 11 (núm. 84): 448-495.
* ↑ Parker, B. J. 1988: Updated status of the river redhorse, Moxostoma carinatum, in Canada. Canadian Field-Naturalist v. 102 (núm. 1): 140-146.
* 1 2 Lesueur, C. A., 1817. A new genus of fishes, of the order Abdominales, proposed, under the name of Catostomus; and the characters of this genus, with those of its species, indicated. Journal of the Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia v. 1 (pt 1, núms. 5/6): 88-96, 102-111.
* ↑ Parker, B. J. 1989: Status of the black redhorse, Moxostoma duquesnei, in Canada. Canadian Field-Naturalist v. 103 (núm. 2): 175-179.
* ↑ Rafinesque, C. S., 1818. Discoveries in natural history, made during a journey through the western region of the United States. American Monthly Magazine and Critical Revue v. 3 (5) (Sept. 1818): 354-356.
* ↑ Goodchild, C. D., 1990. Status of the golden redhorse, Moxostoma erythrurum, in Canada. Canadian Field-Naturalist v. 104 (núm. 1): 103-111.
* ↑ Legendre, V., 1952. Clef des Poissons de pêche sportive et commerciale de la Province de Quebec. Soc. Canad. d'Ecol. Minis. Chasse Pêche: 84 pp.
* ↑ Mongeau, J.-R., P. Dumont, L. Cloutier i A.-M. Clément, 1987. Le statut du suceur cuivré, Moxostoma hubbsi, au Canada. Canadian Field-Naturalist v. 102 (núm. 1): 132-139.
* ↑ Jordan, D. S. & Brayton, A. W., 1877. On Lagochila, a new genus of catostomoid fishes. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia v. 29 (pt 2): 280-283.
* ↑ Jordan, D. S., 1877. Contributions to North American ichthyology based primarily on the collections of the United States National Museum. No. 2. A.--Notes on Cottidae ..., and Hyodontidae, with revisions of the genera and descriptions of new or little known species. Bulletin of the United States National Museum No. 10: 1-68, Pls. 44-45.
* ↑ Wirgin, I., T. Oppermann i J. Stabile, 2001. Genetic divergence of robust redhorse Moxostoma robustum (Cypriniformes: Catostomidae) from the Oconee River and the Savannah River based on Mitochondrial DNA control region sequences. Copeia 2001 (núm. 2): 526-530.
* ↑ Jordan, D. S., 1885. Note on the scientific name of the yellow perch, the striped bass, and other North American fishes. Proceedings of the United States National Museum v. 8 (núm. 485): 72-73.
* ↑ Retzer, M. E. i C. R. Kowalik 2002: Recent changes in the distribution of river redhorse (Moxostoma carinatum) and greater redhorse (Moxostoma valenciennesi) (Cypriniformes: Catostomidae) in Illinois and comments on their natural history. Transactions of the Illinois State Academy of Science v. 95 (núm. 4): 327-333.
* ↑ BioLib (anglès)
* ↑ AQUATAB (txec)
* ↑ FishBase (anglès)
* ↑ Catalogue of Life (anglès)
* ↑ Dictionary of Common (Vernacular) Names (anglès)
* ↑ UNEP-WCMC Species Database (anglès)
* ↑ UICN (anglès)
* ↑ Baillie, J. i B. Groombridge (editors), 1996. Llista Vermella d'Espècies Amenaçades de la UICN 1996. UICN, Gland, Suïssa. 378 p.
* ↑ Groombridge, B. (ed.), 1994. 1994 IUCN Red List of Threatened Animals. UICN, Gland, Suïssa i Cambridge, la Gran Bretanya.
* ↑ UICN, 1986. 1986 IUCN Red List of Threatened Animals. IUCN, Gland, Suïssa i Cambridge, la Gran Bretanya.
* ↑ UICN, 1988. 1988 IUCN Red List of Threatened Animals. IUCN, Gland, Suïssa i Cambridge, la Gran Bretanya.
* ↑ UICN, 1990. IUCN Red List of Threatened Animals. IUCN, Gland, Suïssa i Cambridge, la Gran Bretanya.
* ↑ UICN, 1994. 1994 IUCN Red List of Threatened Animals. International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources, Gland, Suïssa i Cambridge, la Gran Bretanya.
* ↑ Hilton-Taylor, C., 2000. 2000 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. UICN, Gland, Suïssa i Cambridge, la Gran Bretanya. xviii + 61 p. (amb 1 CD-ROM).