# Llista de peixos de Groenlàndia

Aquesta llista de peixos de Groenlàndia inclou 267 espècies de peixos que es poden trobar actualment a Groenlàndia ordenades per l'ordre alfabètic de llur nom científic.

## A

* Aldrovandia phalacra
* Alepisaurus brevirostris
* Alepisaurus ferox
* Alepocephalus agassizii
* Alepocephalus bairdii
* Amblyraja hyperborea
* Amblyraja jenseni
* Amblyraja radiata
* Ammodytes dubius
* Ammodytes marinus
* Anarhichas denticulatus
* Anarhichas lupus
* Anarhichas minor
* Anguilla rostrata
* Anisarchus medius
* Anoplogaster cornuta
* Anotopterus pharao
* Antimora rostrata
* Aphanopus carbo
* Apristurus laurussonii
* Arctogadus glacialis
* Arctozenus risso
* Argentina silus
* Argyropelecus gigas
* Argyropelecus hemigymnus
* Argyropelecus olfersii
* Artediellus atlanticus
* Artediellus uncinatus
* Aspidophoroides monopterygius
* Aspidophoroides olrikii
* Avocettina infans

## B

* Bajacalifornia megalops
* Barbantus curvifrons
* Barbourisia rufa
* Bathylaco nigricans
* Bathylagus euryops
* Bathyraja spinicauda
* Bathysaurus ferox
* Bathytroctes microlepis
* Benthalbella infans
* Benthosema glaciale
* Beryx decadactylus
* Boreogadus saida
* Borostomias antarcticus
* Brosme brosme
* Bythites fuscus

## C

* Careproctus kidoi
* Careproctus micropus
* Careproctus reinhardti
* Caristius fasciatus
* Caulophryne jordani
* Centrolabrus exoletus
* Centroscyllium fabricii
* Centroscymnus coelolepis
* Ceratias holboelli
* Ceratoscopelus maderensis
* Cetorhinus maximus
* Chaenophryne draco
* Chaenophryne longiceps
* Chauliodus sloani
* Chiasmodon harteli
* Chiasmodon niger
* Chimaera monstrosa
* Chimaera opalescens
* Clupea harengus
* Coryphaenoides armatus
* Coryphaenoides mediterraneus
* Coryphaenoides rupestris
* Cottunculus microps
* Cottunculus sadko
* Cottunculus thomsonii
* Cryptopsaras couesii
* Cyclopteropsis mcalpini
* Cyclopterus lumpus
* Cyclothone braueri
* Cyclothone microdon
* Cyema atrum

## D

* Danaphryne nigrifilis
* Diretmoides pauciradiatus
* Dissostichus eleginoides
* Dolopichthys longicornis

## E

* Einara edentula
* Enchelyopus cimbrius
* Entelurus aequoreus
* Epigonus telescopus
* Etmopterus princeps
* Eumesogrammus praecisus
* Eumicrotremus derjugini
* Eumicrotremus spinosus
* Eurypharynx pelecanoides

## G

* Gadus morhua
* Gadus ogac
* Gaidropsarus argentatus
* Gaidropsarus ensis
* Gasterosteus aculeatus
* Gigantactis vanhoeffeni
* Glyptocephalus cynoglossus
* Guttigadus latifrons
* Gymnelus retrodorsalis
* Gymnelus viridis
* Gymnocanthus tricuspis
* Gyrinomimus myersi

## H

* Halargyreus johnsonii
* Harriotta haeckeli
* Harriotta raleighana
* Helicolenus dactylopterus
* Himantolophus groenlandicus
* Hippoglossoides platessoides
* Hippoglossus hippoglossus
* Histiobranchus bathybius
* Holtbyrnia anomala
* Holtbyrnia macrops
* Hoplostethus atlanticus
* Hydrolagus affinis
* Hydrolagus pallidus

## I

* Icelus bicornis
* Icelus spatula

## L

* Lamna nasus
* Lampanyctus crocodilus
* Lampanyctus intricarius
* Lampanyctus macdonaldi
* Lampris guttatus
* Lepidion eques
* Leptagonus decagonus
* Leptoclinus maculatus
* Linophryne algibarbata
* Linophryne bicornis
* Linophryne coronata
* Linophryne lucifer
* Liparis atlanticus
* Liparis bathyarcticus
* Liparis fabricii
* Liparis gibbus
* Liparis liparis
* Liparis tunicatus
* Lophius piscatorius
* Lophodolos acanthognathus
* Lumpenus fabricii
* Lumpenus lampretaeformis
* Lycenchelys alba
* Lycenchelys kolthoffi
* Lycenchelys muraena
* Lycenchelys paxillus
* Lycenchelys sarsii
* Lycodes adolfi
* Lycodes esmarkii
* Lycodes eudipleurostictus
* Lycodes frigidus
* Lycodes gracilis
* Lycodes luetkenii
* Lycodes mcallisteri
* Lycodes paamiuti
* Lycodes pallidus
* Lycodes polaris
* Lycodes reticulatus
* Lycodes rossi
* Lycodes seminudus
* Lycodes squamiventer
* Lycodes terraenovae
* Lycodes turneri
* Lycodes vahlii
* Lycodonus mirabilis

## M

* Macrourus berglax
* Magnisudis atlantica
* Malacoraja spinacidermis
* Malacosteus niger
* Mallotus villosus
* Maulisia mauli
* Maulisia microlepis
* Maurolicus muelleri
* Melamphaes microps
* Melanocetus murrayi
* Melanogrammus aeglefinus
* Melanolagus bericoides
* Melanostomias bartonbeani
* Merlangius merlangus
* Micromesistius poutassou
* Microstomus kitt
* Molva dypterygia
* Molva molva
* Myctophum punctatum
* Myoxocephalus quadricornis
* Myoxocephalus scorpioides
* Myoxocephalus scorpius
* Myxine glutinosa
* Myxine jespersenae

## N

* Nansenia groenlandica
* Nansenia oblita
* Nemichthys scolopaceus
* Nezumia aequalis
* Nezumia bairdii
* Normichthys operosus
* Notacanthus bonaparte
* Notacanthus chemnitzii
* Notoscopelus kroyeri

## O

* Oncorhynchus gorbuscha
* Oneirodes anisacanthus
* Oneirodes eschrichtii
* Oneirodes macrosteus

## P

* Paralepis coregonoides
* Paraliparis bathybius
* Paraliparis copei copei
* Paraliparis garmani
* Paraliparis hystrix
* Petromyzon marinus
* Pholis fasciata
* Pholis gunnellus
* Photostylus pycnopterus
* Phyllorhinichthys balushkini
* Phyllorhinichthys micractis
* Platytroctes apus
* Platytroctes mirus
* Pleuronectes platessa
* Pollachius virens
* Polyacanthonotus rissoanus
* Polyipnus asteroides
* Polyipnus polli
* Polymetme corythaeola
* Poromitra capito
* Protomyctophum arcticum
* Psednos gelatinosus
* Psednos groenlandicus
* Psednos melanocephalus
* Psednos micruroides
* Pungitius pungitius

## R

* Rajella bathyphila
* Rajella bigelowi
* Rajella fyllae
* Rajella lintea
* Reinhardtius hippoglossoides
* Rhadinesthes decimus
* Rhinochimaera atlantica
* Rondeletia loricata
* Rouleina attrita
* Rouleina maderensis

## S

* Saccopharynx ampullaceus
* Sagamichthys schnakenbecki
* Salmo salar
* Salvelinus alpinus alpinus
* Scopelogadus beanii
* Scopelosaurus lepidus
* Searsia koefoedi
* Sebastes fasciatus
* Sebastes mentella
* Sebastes norvegicus
* Sebastes viviparus
* Serrivomer beanii
* Sigmops bathyphilus
* Sigmops elongatus
* Somniosus microcephalus
* Spiniphryne gladisfenae
* Squalus acanthias
* Sternoptyx pseudobscura
* Stichaeus punctatus punctatus
* Stomias boa boa
* Stomias boa ferox
* Synaphobranchus kaupii

## T

* Thalassobathia pelagica
* Trachipterus arcticus
* Triglops murrayi
* Triglops nybelini
* Triglops pingelii
* Trigonolampa miriceps
* Trisopterus esmarkii

## U

* Urophycis tenuis

## V

* Valenciennellus tripunctulatus

## X

* Xenodermichthys copei

## Referències

* 1 2 3 4 5 Munk, P., 2002. Larval sand lance (Ammodytes sp.) in the diet of small juvenile wolffish (Anarhichas spp.): predatory interactions in frontal water masses off western Greenland. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 59:1759-1767.
* 1 2 3 4 5 6 Reinhardt, J. C. H., 1837. Ichthyologiske bidrag til den Grönlandske fauna (Contribucions ictiològiques a la fauna de Groenlàndia). Indledning, indeholdende tillaeg og forandringer i den fabriciske fortegnelse paa Grönlandske hvirveldyr. Kgl. Danske Vidensk. Selsk. Natur. Math. Afhandl. Vol. 7: 83-196, Pls. 1-8.
* ↑ Jørgensen, O. A., 1995. Anarhichas denticulatus, biology. A: Okamura, O., Amaoka, K., Takeda, M., Yano, K., Okada, K. & Chikuni, S. (Eds.). Fishes collected by the R/V "Shinkai Maru" around Greenland. Japan Marine Fishery Resources Research Center, Tòquio, 213 pp.
* 1 2 Riget, F. & Messtorff, J., 1988. Distribution, abundance and migration of Atlantic wolffish (Anarhichas lupus) and spotted wolffish (Anarhichas minor) in West Greenland waters. NAFO (Northwest Atlantic Fisheries Organization) Scientific Council Studies, 12, 13–20.
* ↑ Jensen, A. S., 1937. Remarks on the Greenland eel, its occurrence and reference to Anguilla rostrata. Meddelelser om Grønland, 118, 3–8.
* ↑ Postolaky, A. I., 1962. Occurrence of Anotopterus pharao (Zugmayer) (Pisces, Scopeliformes) in the North Atlantic. Journal of Ichthyology, 2, 25–28.
* ↑ Thurow, F., 1961. Das erste vollständige exemplar von Anotopterus pharao (Zugm). Aus den grönländischen gewässern. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 167, 399–403.
* ↑ Fossen, I. i O. A. Bergstad, 2006. Distribution and biology of blue hake, Antimora rostrata (Pisces: Moridae), along the mid-Atlantic Ridge and off Greenland. Fish. Res. 82:19-29.
* ↑ Collett, R., 1887. Aphanopus minor, en ny Dybvandsfisk af Trichiuridernes Familie fra Grønland. Forhandlinger i Videnskabs-selskabet i Christiania (for 1886), 19, 1–7.
* ↑ Køie, M., Steffensen, J. F., Møller, P. R. & Christiansen, J. S., 2008. The parasite fauna of Arctogadus glacialis (Peters) (Gadidae) from western and eastern Greenland. Polar Biology, 31, 1017–1021.
* 1 2 3 4 5 6 Jensen, A. S., 1952. On the Greenland species of the genera Artediellus, Cottunculus and Gymnocanthus (Teleostei, Scleroparei, Cottidae). Meddelelser om Grønland, 142, 1–21.
* ↑ Jensen, A. S., 1914. The selachians of Greenland. Mindeskrift for Japetus Steenstrup, 2, 1–40.
* ↑ Jensen, A. S., 1941. A new deep sea berycoid fish from Davis Strait Caristius groenlandicus n. sp. Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra Dansk Naturhistorisk Forening, Copenhaguen, 105, 49–53.
* ↑ Yano, K., 1995. Reproductive biology of the black dogfish, Centroscyllium fabricii collected from waters off western Greenland. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 75, 283–310.
* 1 2 Møller, P. R., Jørgensen, O. A. & Kullberg, T., 2004. New records of chimaeroid fishes from Greenland waters (North Atlantic), with description of juvenile Chimaera monstrosa and Hydrolagus affinis (Holocephali, Chimaeridae). Cybium, 28, 55–60.
* ↑ Møller, P. R., Nielsen, J. G. & Fossen, I., 2003. Patagonian toothfish found off Greenland. Nature, 421, 599.
* ↑ Fleischer, D., Schaber, M. & Piepenburg, D., 2007. Atlantic snake pipefish (Entelurus aequoreus) extends its northward distribution range to Svalbard (Arctic Ocean). Polar Biology, 30, 1359–1362.
* ↑ Hovgård, H. & Wieland, K., 2008. Fishery and environmental aspects relevant for the emergence and decline of Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua) in West Greenland waters. A: Kruse, G. H., Drinkwater, K., Ianelli, J. N., Link, J. S., Stram, D. L., Wepestad, V. & Woodby, D. (Eds.). Resiliency of gadid stocks to fishing and climate change. Alaska Sea Grant Program, 2008, pp. 89–110.
* ↑ Hanson, H. i E. Buch, 1986. Prediction of year-class strength of Atlantic cod off west Greenland. NAFO Sci. Coun. Studies 10:7-11.
* ↑ Jensen, A. S. i P. M. Hansen, 1931. Investigations on the Greenland cod (Gadus callarias, L.) with an introduction on the history of the Greenland cod fishery. ICES Rapp. Proc. Verb. 72(1).
* ↑ Rätz, H.-J. i M. Stein, 1999. Variation in growth and recruitment of Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua) off Greenland during the second half of the twentieth century. J. Northw. Atl. Fish. Sci. 25:161-170.
* ↑ Nielsen, J. R. i M. Andersen, 1993. Feeding habits of Greenland cod, Gadus ogac, in the Nuuk Area, West Greenland. ICES C.M. 1993/G:32. 24 p.
* ↑ Nielsen, J. R., 1992. Growth of Greenland cod, Gadus ogac, in the Nunk area of West Greenland. ICES CM/1992/G:32. International Council for the Exploration of the Sea, Copenhaguen.
* ↑ Bergersen, R., 1996. Sticklebacks from Greenland. Journal of Fish Biology, 48: 799–801.
* ↑ González-Bergonzoni, I., Landkildehus, F., Meerhoff, M., Lauridsen, T. L., Özkan, K., Davidson, T. A., Mazzeo, N. i Jeppesen, E., 2014. Fish determine macroinvertebrate food webs and assemblage structure in Greenland subarctic streams. Freshwater Biology, 59: 1830–1842.
* ↑ Karrer, C., 1972. Di Gattung Harriotta (Goode and Bean, 1895) (Chrondrichthyes, Chimaeriformes, Rhinochimaeridae) mit Beschreibung einer neuen Art aus dem Nordatlantik. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin, 48, 203–221.
* ↑ Lloret, J., 1996. Population dynamics of American plaice (Hippoglossoides platessoides) off West Greenland. NAFO SCR Doc. 96:5 24 p.
* ↑ Jørgensen, O. A., 2003. Survey for Greenland Halibut in NAFO Divisions 1C–1D, 2002. NAFO Scientific Council Documents, 03/20, 1–25.
* 1 2 Jensen, A. S., 1904. The North-European and Greenland Lycodinae. Danish Ingolf Expedition, 2, 1–99.
* ↑ Nielsen, J. G. & Fosså, S. V., 1993. Lycodes adolfi, a new species of eelpout (Zoarcidae) from Greenland. Cybium, 17, 39–44.
* ↑ Møller, P. R. i AE. Petersen, 1997. New data on the rare eelpout Lycodes luetkeni (Zoarcidae) from Greenlandic and Icelandic waters. Cybium 21(3):289-296.
* ↑ Fossen, I., Jørgensen, O. A. & Gundersen, A.C., 2003. Roughhead grenadier (Macrourus berglax) in the waters off East Greenland: distribution and biology. Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 31, 285–298.
* ↑ Stein, M., 2007. Warming Periods off Greenland during 1800-2005: Their Potential Influence on the Abundance of Cod (Gadus morhua) and Haddock (Melanogrammus aeglefinus) in Greenlandic Waters. Journal of Northwest Atlantic Fishery Science, 39, 1–20.
* ↑ Templeman, W., 1969. The scientific name, distribution and characteristics of the blue ling, Molva dipterygia (Pennant), from west Greenland and Newfoundland areas. Fiskeridirektoratets Skrifter Serie Havundersøkelser, 15, 145-162.
* ↑ Møller, P. R., Feld, T. K, Poulsen, I. H., Thomsen, P. F. & Thormar, J. G., 2005. Myxine jespersenae, a new species of hagfish (Myxiniformes: Myxinidae) from the North Atlantic Ocean. Copeia, 2005, 274285.
* ↑ Lütken, C. F., 1871. Oneirodes eschrichtii Ltk., en ny grønlandsk Tudsefisk. Oversigt over det Kongelige Danske Videnskabernes Selskabs Forhandlinger og dets Medlemmers Arbeider (Copenhaguen), 1871, 2, 56–74 + 9–17.
* ↑ Merrett, N. R., 1983. A new species of the deep-sea fish genus Paraliparis (Collett) (Liparididae) from the eastern North Atlantic, with notes on its ecology. Journal of Fish Biology, 23, 429–439.
* ↑ Lütken, C. F., 1887. Korte Bidrag til nordisk Ichthyographi. VI. En for Grønlandshavet ny Rokke-art (Raja fyllae n. sp. ad int.) m. m. Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra den Naturhistoriske Forening i Kjøbenhavn, 1887, 1–4.
* ↑ Yang, M. S. i P. A. Livingston, 1988. Food habits and daily ration of Greenland Halibut, Reinhardtius hippoglossoides, in the eastern Bering Sea. Fish. Bull. 86(4):675-690.
* ↑ Dyck, M., P. H. Warkentin i M. A. Treble, 2007. A bibliography on the Greenland halibut, Reinhardtius hippoglossoides (a.k.a. Greenland turbot) 1936-2005. Can. Tech. Rep. Fish Aquat. Sci. 2683:1-309.
* ↑ Gundersen, A. C., J. Boje i A. K. Woll, 1997. Greenland halibut (Reinhardtius hippoglossoides, Walbaum) in East Greenland waters. ICES CM 1997/BB:05.
* ↑ Michalsen, K. i K. H. Nedreass, 1998. Food and feeding of greenland halibut (Reinhardtius hippoglossoides, Walbaum) in the Barents Sea and East Greenland waters. Sarsia 83:401-407.
* ↑ Pedersen, S. A. i F. Riget, 1992. Feeding habits of greenland halibut, Reinhardtius hippoglossoides, in West Greenland waters with special emphasis on predation on shrimp and juvenile redfish. ICES (25):1-21.
* 1 2 3 4 5 Pedersen, S. A. i F. Riget, 1993. Feeding habits of redfish (Sebastes spp.) and Greenland halibut (Reinhardtius hippoglossoides) in West Greenland waters. ICES J. Mar. Sci. 50:445-459.
* ↑ Smidt, E., 1969. The Greenland halibut, Rheinhardtius hippoglossoides (Waldb.), biology and exploitation in West-Greenland. Meddelser fra Danmarks Fiskeri-og Havunderogelser 6(4):79-148.
* ↑ Jensen, A. S., 1935. The Greenland halibut (Reinhardtius hippoglossoides) its development and migration. Det Kongelige Danske videnskabernes selskabs skrifter, 9, 1–32.
* ↑ Jørgensen, O. A., 1997. Pelagic occurrence of Greenland halibut, Reinhardtius hippoglossoides (Walbaum), in West Greenland waters. Journal of Northwest Atlantic Fisheries Science, 21, 39–50.
* ↑ Sparholt, H., 1985. The population, survival, growth, reproduction and food of arctic charr, Salvelinus alpinus (L.) on four unexploited lakes in Greenland. J. Fish Biol. 26:313-330.
* ↑ Krefft, G. & Maul, G. E., 1955. Notosudis lepida n. sp. (Iniomi, Notosudidae), eine neue Fischart aus dem östlichen Nord- Atlantik. Archiv für Fischereiwissenschaft, 6, 305–316.
* ↑ Yano, K., J. D. Stevens i L. J. V. Compagno, 2007. Distribution, reproduction and feeding of the Greenland shark Somniosus (Somniosus) microcephalus, with notes on two other sleeper sharks, Somniosus (Somniosus) pacificus and Somniosus (Somniosus) antarcticus. J. Fish Biol. 70:374-390.
* ↑ MacNeil, M. A., McMeans, B. C., Hussey, N. E., Vecsei, P., Svavarsson, J., Kovacs, K. M., Lydersen, C., Treble, M. A., Skomal, G. B., Ramsey, M. i Fisk, A. T., 2012. Biology of the Greenland shark Somniosus microcephalus. Journal of Fish Biology, 80: 991–1018.
* ↑ Jensen, A. S., 1944. Contributions to the ichthyofauna of Greenland 4–7. Spolia Zoologica Musei Hauniensis, 4, 1–60.
* ↑ All fishes reported from Greenland - FishBase (anglès)
* ↑ Møller, P. R., J. G. Nielsen, Knudsen S. W., J. Y. Poulsen, K. Sünksen i O.A. Jørgensen, 2010. A checklist of the fish fauna of Greenland waters. Zootaxa 2378:1-84.

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## Enllaços externs

* Pictures: Strange Sea Species Found Off Greenland - National Geographic Society (anglès)
* FAO Fishery Country Profile - Greenland Arxivat 2015-09-24 a Wayback Machine. (anglès)