# Schistura

Schistura és un gènere de peixos de la família dels balitòrids i de l'ordre dels cipriniformes.

## Distribució geogràfica

Es troba a Àsia: Turquia, Síria, l'Iran, el Pakistan, l'Índia –Arunachal Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh, Manipur, Nagaland i Meghalaya–, el Nepal, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Birmània, la Xina –Guangdong, Yunnan, Hong Kong i Sichuan–, Cambodja, el Vietnam, Malàisia i l'illa de Borneo, incloent-hi els Ghats Occidentals, l'Himàlaia i les conques dels rius Irauadi, Indus, Helmand, Salween, Mekong, Lam, Roig, Chao Phraya i Brahmaputra.

## Taxonomia

* Schistura acuticephalus (Hora, 1929)
* Schistura afasciata (Mirza & Banarescu, 1981)
* Schistura alepidota (Mirza & Banarescu, 1970)
* Schistura alta (Nalbant & Bianco, 1998)
* Schistura alticrista (Kottelat, 1990)
* Schistura altipedunculatus (Banarescu & Nalbant, 1968)
* Schistura amplizona (Kottelat, 2000)
* Schistura anambarensis (Mirza & Banarescu, 1970)
* Schistura antennata (Freyhof & Serov, 2001)
* Schistura aramis (Kottelat, 2000)
* Schistura arifi (Mirza & Banarescu, 1981)
* Schistura athos (Kottelat, 2000)
* Schistura atra (Kottelat, 1998)
* Schistura aurantiaca (Plongsesthee, Page & Beamish, 2011)
* Schistura bachmaensis (Freyhof & Serov, 2001)
* Schistura bairdi (Kottelat, 2000)
* Schistura balteata (Rendahl, 1948)
* Schistura baluchiorum (Zugmayer, 1912)
* Schistura bampurensis (Nikolskii, 1900)
* Schistura bannaensis (Chen, Yang & Qi, 2005)
* Schistura beavani (Günther, 1868)
* Schistura bella (Kottelat, 1990)
* Schistura bolavenensis (Kottelat, 2000)
* Schistura breviceps (Smith, 1945)
* Schistura bucculenta (Smith, 1945)
* Schistura callichromus (Zhu & Wang, 1985)
* Schistura callidora (Bohlen & Slechtová, 2011)
* Schistura carbonaria (Freyhof & Serov, 2001)
* Schistura cataracta (Kottelat, 1998)
* Schistura caudofurca (Mai, 1978)
* Schistura ceyhanensis (Erk' Akan, Nalbant & Özeren, 2007)
* Schistura chapaensis (Rendahl, 1944)
* Schistura chindwinica (Tilak & Husain, 1990)
* Schistura chrysicristinae (Nalbant, 1998)
* Schistura cincticauda (Blyth, 1860)
* Schistura clatrata (Kottelat, 2000)
* Schistura conirostris (Zhu, 1982)
* Schistura corica (Hamilton, 1822)
* Schistura coruscans (Kottelat, 2000)
* Schistura crabro (Kottelat, 2000)
* Schistura cristata (Berg, 1898)
* Schistura cryptofasciata (Chen, Kong & Yang, 2005)
* Schistura curtistigma (Mirza & Nalbant, 1981)
* Schistura dalatensis (Freyhof & Serov, 2001)
* Schistura daubentoni (Kottelat, 1990)
* Schistura dayi (Hora, 1935)
* Schistura deansmarti (Vidthayanon & Kottelat, 2003)
* Schistura defectiva (Kottelat, 2000)
* Schistura deignani (Smith, 1945)
* Schistura denisoni (Day, 1867)
* Schistura desmotes (Fowler, 1934)
* Schistura diminuta (Ou, Montaña, Winemiller & Conway, 2011)
* Schistura disparizona (Zhou & Kottelat, 2005)
* Schistura dorsizona (Kottelat, 1998)
* Schistura dubia (Kottelat, 1990)
* Schistura ephelis (Kottelat, 2000)
* Schistura evreni (Erk' Akan, Nalbant & Özeren, 2007)
* Schistura fasciata (Lokeshwor & Vishwanath, 2011)
* Schistura fascimaculata (Mirza & Nalbant, 1981)
* Schistura fasciolata (Nichols & Pope, 1927)
* Schistura finis (Kottelat, 2000)
* Schistura fowleriana (Smith, 1945)
* Schistura fusinotata (Kottelat, 2000)
* Schistura geisleri (Kottelat, 1990)
* Schistura globiceps (Kottelat, 2000)
* Schistura harnaiensis (Mirza & Nalbant, 1969)
* Schistura himachalensis (Menon, 1987)
* Schistura hingi (Herre, 1934)
* Schistura hoai (Nguyen, 2005)
* Schistura horai (Menon, 1952)
* Schistura humilis (Lin, 1932)
* Schistura huongensis (Freyhof & Serov, 2001)
* Schistura imitator (Kottelat, 2000)
* Schistura implicata (Kottelat, 2000)
* Schistura incerta (Nichols, 1931)
* Schistura irregularis (Kottelat, 2000)
* Schistura isostigma (Kottelat, 1998)
* Schistura jarutanini (Kottelat, 1990)
* Schistura kangjupkhulensis (Hora, 1921)
* Schistura kaysonei (Vidthayanon & Jaruthanin, 2002)
* Schistura kengtungensis (Fowler, 1936)
* Schistura kessleri (Günther, 1889)
* Schistura khamtanhi (Kottelat, 2000)
* Schistura khugae (Vishwanath & Shanta, 2004)
* Schistura kloetzliae (Kottelat, 2000)
* Schistura kohatensis (Mirza & Banarescu, 1981)
* Schistura kohchangensis (Smith, 1933)
* Schistura kongphengi (Kottelat, 1998)
* Schistura kontumensis (Freyhof & Serov, 2001)
* Schistura laterimaculata (Kottelat, 1990)
* Schistura latidens (Kottelat, 2000)
* Schistura latifasciata (Zhu & Wang, 1985)
* Schistura lepidocaulis (Mirza & Nalbant, 1981)
* Schistura leukensis (Kottelat, 2000)
* Schistura lindbergi (Banarescu & Mirza, 1965)
* Schistura lineatus (Nguyen, 2005)
* Schistura longa (Zhu, 1982)
* Schistura machensis (Mirza & Nalbant, 1970)
* Schistura macrocephalus (Kottelat, 2000)
* Schistura macrolepis (Mirza & Banarescu in Mirza, Nalbant & Banarescu, 1981)
* Schistura macrotaenia (Yang, 1990)
* Schistura maculiceps (Roberts, 1989)
* Schistura maepaiensis (Kottelat, 1990)
* Schistura magnifluvis (Kottelat, 1990)
* Schistura mahnerti (Kottelat, 1990)
* Schistura malaisei (Kottelat, 1990)
* Schistura manipurensis (Chaudhuri, 1912)
* Schistura melarancia (Kottelat, 2000)
* Schistura menanensis (Smith, 1945)
* Schistura microlabra (Mirza & Nalbant, 1981)
* Schistura minutus (Vishwanath & Shanta Kumar, 2006)
* Schistura moeiensis (Kottelat, 1990)
* Schistura multifasciata (Day, 1878)
* Schistura nagaensis (Menon, 1987)
* Schistura nagodiensis (Sreekantha, Gururaja, Remadevi, Indra & Ramachandra, 2006)
* Schistura nalbanti (Banarescu & Mirza, 1972)
* Schistura namboensis (Freyhof & Serov, 2001)
* Schistura namiri (Krupp & Schneider, 1991)
* Schistura nandingensis (Zhu & Wang, 1985)
* Schistura naseeri (Ahmad & Mirza, 1963)
* Schistura nasifilis (Pellegrin, 1936)
* Schistura nicholsi (Smith, 1933)
* Schistura nielseni (Nalbant & Bianco, 1998)
* Schistura niulanjiangensis (Chen, Lu & Mao, 2006)
* Schistura nomi (Kottelat, 2000)
* Schistura notostigma (Bleeker, 1863)
* Schistura novemradiata (Kottelat, 2000)
* Schistura nudidorsum (Kottelat, 1998)
* Schistura obeini (Kottelat, 1998)
* Schistura oedipus (Kottelat, 1988)
* Schistura orthocauda (Mai, 1978)
* Schistura pakistanica (Mirza & Banarescu, 1969)
* Schistura papulifera (Kottelat, Harries & Proudlove, 2007)
* Schistura paucicincta (Kottelat, 1990)
* Schistura paucifasciata (Hora, 1929)
* Schistura pellegrini (Rendahl, 1944)
* Schistura personata (Kottelat, 2000)
* Schistura pertica (Kottelat, 2000)
* Schistura pervagata (Kottelat, 2000)
* Schistura poculi (Smith, 1945)
* Schistura porthos (Kottelat, 2000)
* Schistura prashadi (Hora, 1921)
* Schistura prashari (Hora, 1933)
* Schistura pridii (Vidthayanon, 2003)
* Schistura procera (Kottelat, 2000)
* Schistura pseudofasciolata (Zhou & Cui, 1993)
* Schistura psittacula (Freyhof & Serov, 2001)
* Schistura punctatus (Nguyen, 2005)
* Schistura punctifasciata (Kottelat, 1998)
* Schistura punjabensis (Hora, 1923)
* Schistura quaesita (Kottelat, 2000)
* Schistura quasimodo (Kottelat, 2000)
* Schistura rara (Zhu & Cao, 1987)
* Schistura reidi (Smith, 1945)
* Schistura rendahli (Banarescu & Nalbant, 1968)
* Schistura reticulata (Vishwanath & Nebeshwar, 2004)
* Schistura reticulofasciata (Singh & Banarescu, 1982)
* Schistura rikiki (Kottelat, 2000)
* Schistura robertsi (Kottelat, 1990)
* Schistura rupecula (McClell, 1839)
* Schistura russa (Kottelat, 2000)
* Schistura samantica (Banarescu & Nalbant, 1978)
* Schistura sargadensis (Nikolskii, 1900)
* Schistura savona (Hamilton, 1822)
* Schistura scaturigina (McClell (ex Hamilton), 1839)
* Schistura schultzi (Smith, 1945)
* Schistura semiarmata (Day, 1867)
* Schistura sertata (Kottelat, 2000)
* Schistura sexcauda (Fowler, 1937)
* Schistura seyhanicola (Erk' Akan, Nalbant & Özeren, 2007)
* Schistura shadiwalensis (Mirza & Nalbant, 1981)
* Schistura sharavathiensis (Sreekantha, Gururaja, Remadevi, Indra & Ramachandra, 2006)
* Schistura sigillata (Kottelat, 2000)
* Schistura sijuensis (Menon, 1987)
* Schistura sikmaiensis (Hora, 1921)
* Schistura similis (Kottelat, 1990)
* Schistura sokolovi (Freyhof & Serov, 2001)
* Schistura sombooni (Kottelat, 1998)
* Schistura spekuli (Kottelat, 2004)
* Schistura spiesi (Vidthayanon & Kottelat, 2003)
* Schistura spiloptera (Valenciennes, 1846)
* Schistura spilota (Fowler, 1934)
* Schistura suber (Kottelat, 2000)
* Schistura susannae (Freyhof & Serov, 2001)
* Schistura tenura (Kottelat, 2000)
* Schistura thanho (Freyhof & Serov, 2001)
* Schistura tigrinum (Vishwanath & Nebeshwar Sharma, 2005)
* Schistura tirapensis (Kottelat, 1990)
* Schistura tizardi (Kottelat, 2000)
* Schistura tubulinaris (Kottelat, 1998)
* Schistura udomritthiruji (Bohlen & Slechtová, 2010)
* Schistura vinciguerrae (Hora, 1935)
* Schistura waltoni (Fowler, 1937)
* Schistura xhatensis (Kottelat, 2000)
* Schistura yersini (Freyhof & Serov, 2001)
* Schistura zonata (McClell, 1839)

## Referències

* ↑ McClelland, John «Observations on six new species of Cyprinidae, with an outline of a new classification of the family» (eBook gratuït) (en anglès). Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal [Calcutta], v.7, 79, 1838, pàg. 941–948.
* ↑ Erk'akan, F., T. T. Nalbant i S. C. Özeren, 2007. Seven new species of Barbatula, three new species of Schistura and a new species of Seminemacheilus (Ostariophysi: Balitoridae: Nemacheilinae) from Turkey. Journal of Fisheries International [electronic journal] v. 2 (núm. 1): 69-85.
* ↑ Mirza, M. R., T. T. Nalbant i P. M. Banarescu, 1981. A review of the genus Schistura in Pakistan with description of new species and subspecies (Pisces, Cobitidae, Noemacheilinae). Bijdragen tot de Dierkunde v. 51 (núm. 1): 105-130.
* ↑ Vishwanath, W. i K. Nebeshwar Sharma, 2005. A new nemacheiline fish of the genus Schistura McClelland (Cypriniformes: Balitoridae) from Manipur, India. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society v. 102 (pt 1): 79-82.
* ↑ Vishwanath, W. i M. Shanta Kumar, 2006. A new Nemacheiline fish of the genus Schistura McClelland (Cypriniformes: Balitoridae) from Manipur, India. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society v. 102 (pt 2) (2005): 210-213.
* ↑ Vishwanath, W. i K. Shanta, 2004. A new nemacheiline fish of the genus Schistura McClelland (Cypriniformes: Balitoridae) from Manipur, India. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society v. 101 (pt 1): 138-140.
* ↑ Vishwanath, W. i J. Laisram, 2001. Fishes of the subfamily Nemacheilinae Regan (Cypriniformes: Balitoridae) from Manipur. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society v. 98 (pt 2): 197-216.
* ↑ Menon, A. G. K., 1987. The fauna of India and the adjacent countries. Pisces. Vol. IV.: i-x + 1-259, Pls. 1-16. Teleostei - Cobitoidea. Part 1. Homalopteridae. Zoological Survey of India.
* ↑ Zhu, S.-Q., 1989. The loaches of the subfamily Nemacheilinae in China (Cypriniformes: Cobitidae). Jiangsu Science & Technology Publishing House, Nanjing, Xina, (en xinès amb resum en anglès).
* ↑ Zhou, W. i G.-H. Cui, 1993. Status of the scaleless species of Schistura in China, with description of a new species (Teleostei: Balitoridae). Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters v. 4 (núm. 1): 81-92.
* ↑ Liao, J.-W., D.-H. Wang i Z.-F. Luo, 1997. A new species and a new subspecies of Schistura from Guangxi and Guizhou, China (Cypriniformes: Cobitidae: Noemacheilinae). Acta Academiae Medicinae Zunyi v. 20 (núms. 2-3): 4-6. (en xinès i anglès).
* ↑ Chen, L., Z.-M. Lu i W.-N. Mao 2006. A new species of Schistura discovered in Yunnan, China. Guizhou Agricultural Sciences v. 34 (núm. 5): 54. (en xinès amb resum en anglès).
* ↑ Chen, Z.-M., J.-X. Yang i W.-L. Qi, 2005. Description of a new loach of Schistura from Lancang River basin, Yunnan, China. Acta Hydrobiologica Sinica v. 29 (núm. 2): 146-149.
* ↑ Banarescu, P. i T. T. Nalbant 1974. The species of Schistura (= Homaloptera) from the Upper Yangtze drainagae (Pisces, Cobitidae). Revue Roumaine de Biologie Serie de Biologie Animale v. 19 (núm. 2): 95-99, 2 pls.
* ↑ Nguyen, X. K. i H. D. Nguyen, 2007. A new species of genus Schistura from Pu Mat National Park, Nghe An Province, Vietnam. Tap Chi Sinh Hoc (J. Biol.) v. 29 (Núm. 2): 17-21, (en vietnamita amb índex en anglès).
* ↑ Sreekantha, (sense inicial del nom), K. V. Gururaja, K. Remadevi, T. J. Indra, i T. V. Ramachandra, 2006. Two new species of the genus Schistura McClelland (Cypriniformes: Balitoridae) from Ghats Occidentals|western Ghats, India. Zoos' Print Journal v. 21 (núm. 4): 2211-2216.
* ↑ Kottelat, M., 1989. Zoogeography of the fishes from Indochinese inland waters with an annotated check-list. Bulletin Zoölogisch Museum, Universiteit van Amsterdam v. 12 (núm. 1): 1-55.
* ↑ Kottelat, M., 1990. Indochinese nemacheilines. A revision of nemacheiline loaches (Pisces: Cypriniformes) of Thailand, Burma, Laos, Cambodia and southern Vietnam: 1-262. Verlag Dr. Friedrich Pfeil, Múnic, Alemanya.
* ↑ Nalbant, T. T., 1998. The presence of the genus Schistura (Pisces: Ostariophysi: Nemacheilidae) in Tigris drainage, western Asia. The description of a new species. Travaux du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle "Grigore Antipa" Núm. 40: 371-375.
* ↑ Chen, X.-Y., D.-P. Kong i J.-X. Yang 2005: Schistura cryptofasciata, a new loach (Cypriniformes: Balitoridae) from Salween drainage in Yunnan, southwestern China. The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology Suppl. núm. 13: 27-32.
* ↑ Zhou, W, i M. Kottelat, 2005. Schistura disparizona, a new species of loach from Salween drainage in Yunnan (Teleostei: Balitoridae). The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology Suppl. 13: 17-20.
* ↑ Lokeshwor, Y. & Vishwanath, W., 2011. Schistura fasciata, a new nemacheiline species (Cypriniformes: Balitoridae) from Manipur, India. Journal of Threatened Taxa, 3 (2): 1514-1519.
* ↑ Herre, A. W. C. T., 1934. Notes on new or little known fishes from southeastern China. Lingnan Sci. J. Canton v. 13 (núm. 2): 285-296.
* ↑ Menon, A. G. K., 1952. On two new species of the genus Nemachilus]' from the Kangra Valley, Punjab. Records of the Indian Museum (Calcuta) v. 49 (pt 2, June 1951): 227-230, Pl. 7.
* ↑ Freyhof, J. & D. V. Serov, 2001. Nemacheiline loaches from Central Vietnam with descriptions of a new genus and 14 new species (Cypriniformes: Balitoridae). Ichthyol. Explor. Freshwaters v. 12 (núm. 2): 133-191.
* ↑ Hora, S. L., 1921. Fish and fisheries of Manipur with some observations on those of the Naga Hills. Records of the Indian Museum (Calcuta) v. 22 (pt 3, núm. 19): 165-214, Pls. 9-12.
* ↑ Vidthayanon, C. i K. Jaruthanin 2002: Schistura kaysonei, (Teleostei: Balitoridae) a new cave fish from the Khammouan karst, Laos PDR. Aqua, Journal of Ichthyology and Aquatic Biology v. 6 (núm. 1): 17-20.
* ↑ Fowler, H. W., 1936. Zoological results of the third De Schauensee Siamese Expedition, Part VII.--Fishes obtained in 1935. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila. v. 87 (for 1935): 509-513.
* ↑ Vishwanath, W. i K. Sharma 2004: Schistura khugae, a new replacement name for Schistura macrocephalus Vishwanath & Shanta, 2004 (Teleostei: Balitoridae). Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters v. 15 (núm. 4): 330.
* ↑ Mirza, M. R., Nalbant, T. T. Banarescu, P. M., 1981. A review of the genus Schistura in Pakistan with description of new species and subspecies (Pisces, Cobitidae, Noemacheilinae). Bijdragen tot de Dierkunde v. 51 (núm. 1): 105-130.
* ↑ Zhu, S.-Q. & S.-H. Wang, 1985. The noemacheiline fishes from Yunnan Province, China (Cypriniformes: Cobitidae). Acta Zootaxon. Sin. v. 10 (núm. 2): 208-220.
* ↑ Kottelat, M., 2005: Fishes of Laos: corrigenda and a figure of Schistura leukensis (Teleostei: Balitoridae). Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters v. 16 (núm. 1): 65-66.
* ↑ Yang, J.-X., 1990. Nemacheilinae (Cypriniformes: Cobitidae). pp. 12-63. A: Chu, X. & Chen, Y. (eds.). The fishes of Yunnan, China. Part 2. Science Press, Beijing. Fish. Yunnan: 1-312.
* ↑ Chaudhuri, B. L., 1912. XXXV. Descriptions of some new species of freshwater fishes from north India. Rec. Indian Mus. (Calcuta) v. 7 (pt 5): 437-444, Pls. 38-41.
* ↑ Banarescu, P. & Mirza, M. R., 1972. Noemacheilus alepidotus nalbanti nova subsp., a new loach from Rawlakot, Azad Kashmir. Biologia (Lahore) v. 18 (núm. 2): 121-123.
* ↑ Nalbant, T. T. & P. G. Bianco, 1998. The loaches of Iran and adjacent regions with description of six new species (Cobitoidea). Ital. J. Zool. v. 65, Suppl.: 109-123.
* ↑ Kottelat, M., D. R. Harries i G. S. Proudlove 2007: Schistura papulifera, a new species of cave loach from Meghalaya, India (Teleostei: Balitoridae). Zootaxa Núm. 1393: 34-44.
* ↑ Vidthayanon, C. 2003: Schistura pridii, a new nemacheiline loach (Teleostei: Balitoridae) from Upper Chao Phraya drainage, northern Thailand. Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters v. 14 (núm. 4): 307-310.
* ↑ Vishwanath, W. i K. Nebeshwar Sharma 2004: Schistura reticulata, a new species of balitorid loach from Manipur, India, with a redescription of Schistura chindwinica. Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters v. 15 (núm. 4): 323-330.
* ↑ Kottelat, M., 2004: Schistura spekuli, a new species of cave fishes from northern Vietnam (Teleostei: Balitoridae). Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters v. 15 (núm. 2): 187-191.
* ↑ Das Bora, P., S. Bordoloi i A. dutta 2001: Taxonomic variation in Schistura vinciguerrae (Hora, 1935) from the Basistha River, a new record from Assam, India. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society v. 98 (pt 3): 459-461.
* ↑ «Scientific Names where Genus Equals Schistura» (en anglès). Fishbase.

## Bibliografia

* Banarescu, P.; Nalbant, T. T. «A generical classification of Nemacheilinae with description of two new genera (Teleostei: Cypriniformes: Cobitidae)». Travaux du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle "Grigore Antipa", v. 35, 1995, pàg. 429-495.
* Chen, Y.-F. 1999: A new loach of Schistura and comments on the genus. Zoological Research v. 20 (núm. 4): 301-305.
* MacDonald, Mark. Loaches.. Neptune City, NJ: T.F.H. Publications, 2008. ISBN 978-0-7938-0620-1.