# Cíclids

Els cíclids (Cichlidae) són una família de peixos d'aigües dolces tropicals pertanyent a l'ordre dels perciformes, algunes espècies de la qual són molt apreciades com a peixos d'aquari (especialment els gèneres Cichlasoma, Aequidens, Pseudotropheus, Aulonocara, Julidochromis, Pterophyllum i Symphysodon).

## Morfologia

Són de dimensions mitjanes, tot i que Boulengerochromis microlepis pot assolir els 80 cm de longitud màxima. La forma del cos és molt variable però, generalment, és allargada o ovalada i comprimida lateralment. Coloració de tons apagats en alguns i vistosa en uns altres. Tenen una sola aleta dorsal, la part anterior de la qual té radis espinosos. Tenen un orifici nasal a cada costat del cap. Interrupció de la línia lateral en la majoria de les espècies. Entre 3 i 15 espines a l'aleta anal (generalment, 3). Els mascles solen ser més grossos i amb les aletes més allargades que les femelles.

## Reproducció

* En general, acostumen a pondre els ous sobre pedres que anteriorment han estat netejades escrupolosament o sobre una fulla. Els pares es fan càrrec de les cries i les defensaran amb violència dels intrusos. D'altra banda, acostumen a ser peixos molt prolífics i és prou normal que les parelles romanguin unides durant molts anys.
* En les espècies del gènere Apistogramma és comú que els mascles posseeixin diverses femelles i que tinguin accés lliure als territoris de cadascuna d'elles.
* Un curiós mètode de reproducció d'alguns cíclids és la incubació bucal. En aquest cas, els mascles assagen els primers moviments dirigint-se a la femella, la qual lentament pon els seus primers ous i els guarda dins la boca. Tot seguit, el mascle exhibeix la seva aleta anal, en la qual estan dissenyades taques similars als ous. La femella, suposant que es tracta d'ous reals, intenta guardar-los a la boca i, en intentar-ho, s'empassa l'esperma del mascle i així fecunda els ous que té dins de la boca. El desenvolupament dels embrions es desenvolupa en aproximadament 20 dies.

## Alimentació

Segons l'espècie, poden ser omnívors o herbívors.

## Hàbitat i distribució geogràfica

Viuen en les aigües de vegetació abundant de Sud-amèrica (290 espècies), Amèrica Central, Texas (1), les Índies Occidentals, Àfrica (900), Madagascar (17), el sud de l'Índia, Sri Lanka, la vall del riu Jordà (4) i l'Iran (1).

## Depredació

Molts cíclids adults, si tenen l'oportunitat, poden depredar els membres més joves de la seva pròpia espècie (ous, larves i alevins) o d'altres espècies de cíclids. Aquesta pressió depredatòria ajuda a explicar la intensa atenció dels pares envers la seua progènie. Així mateix, les espècies introduïdes(com la perca, per exemple) han resultat desastroses per a molts cíclids endèmics fins a l'extrem de causar l'extinció d'algunes espècies. Els éssers humans també han exercit una intensa pressió sobre aquesta família de peixos al llarg dels segles.

## Observacions

Els cíclids són àmpliament emprats en aqüicultura per al consum alimentari humà. Així, per exemple, a Israel i Àsia els gèneres Oreochromis i Tilapia són molt populars; a l'Amèrica Llatina els gèneres Astronotus, Cichlasoma i Oreochromis; al Carib i a Egipte, les espècies del gènere Tilapia; i a la resta d'Àfrica, Oreochromis.

## Gèneres

* Acarichthys (Eigenmann, 1912)
** Acarichthys heckelii (Müller & Troschel, 1849)
* Acaronia (Myers, 1940)
** Acaronia nassa (Heckel, 1840)
** Acaronia vultuosa (Kullander, 1989)
* Aequidens (Eigenmann & Bray, 1894)
* Allochromis (Greenwood, 1980)
** Allochromis welcommei (Greenwood, 1966)
* Alticorpus (Stauffer & McKaye, 1988)
* Altolamprologus (Poll, 1986)
* Amatitlania (Schmitter-Soto, 2007)
* Amphilophus (Agassiz, 1859)
* Anomalochromis (Greenwood, 1985)
** Anomalochromis thomasi (Boulenger, 1915)
* Apistogramma (Regan, 1913)
* Apistogrammoides (Meinken, 1965)
** Apistogrammoides pucallpaensis (Meinken, 1965)
* Archocentrus (Gill, 1877)
** Archocentrus centrarchus (Gill, 1877)
** Archocentrus multispinosus (Günther, 1867)
** Archocentrus spinosissimus (Vaillant & Pellegrin, 1902)
* Aristochromis (Trewavas, 1935)
** Aristochromis christyi (Trewavas, 1935)
* Astatoreochromis (Pellegrin, 1904)
** Astatoreochromis alluaudi (Pellegrin, 1904)
** Astatoreochromis straeleni (Poll, 1944)
** Astatoreochromis vanderhorsti (Greenwood, 1954)
* Astatotilapia (Pellegrin, 1904)
* Astronotus (Swainson, 1839)
** Astronotus crassipinnis (Heckel, 1840)
** Astronotus ocellatus (Agassiz, 1831)
* Aulonocara (Regan, 1922)
* Aulonocranus (Regan, 1920)
** Aulonocranus dewindti (Boulenger, 1899)
* Australoheros (Rican & Kullander, 2006)
* Baileychromis (Poll, 1986)
** Baileychromis centropomoides (Bailey & Stewart, 1977)
* Bathybates (Boulenger, 1898)
* Benitochromis (Lamboj, 2001)
* Benthochromis (Poll, 1986)
** Benthochromis horii (Takahashi, 2008)
** Benthochromis melanoides (Poll, 1984)
** Benthochromis tricoti (Poll, 1948)
* Biotodoma (Eigenmann & Kennedy, 1903)
** Biotodoma cupido (Heckel, 1840)
** Biotodoma wavrini (Gosse, 1963)
* Biotoecus (Eigenmann & Kennedy, 1903)
** Biotoecus dicentrarchus (Kullander, 1989)
** Biotoecus opercularis (Steindachner, 1875)
* Boulengerochromis (Pellegrin, 1904)
** Boulengerochromis microlepis (Boulenger, 1899)
* Buccochromis (Eccles & Trewavas, 1989)
* Bujurquina (Kullander, 1986)
* Callochromis (Regan, 1920)
** Callochromis macrops (Boulenger, 1898)
** Callochromis melanostigma (Boulenger, 1906)
** Callochromis pleurospilus (Boulenger, 1906)
* Caprichromis (Eccles & Trewavas, 1989)
** Caprichromis liemi (Mckaye & Mackenzie, 1982)
** Caprichromis orthognathus (Trewavas, 1935)
* Caquetaia (Fowler, 1945)
** Caquetaia kraussii (Steindachner, 1878)
** Caquetaia myersi (Schultz, 1944)
** Caquetaia spectabilis (Steindachner, 1875)
** Caquetaia umbrifera (Meek & Hildebrand, 1913)
* Cardiopharynx (Poll, 1942)
** Cardiopharynx schoutedeni (Poll, 1942)
* Chaetobranchopsis (Steindachner, 1875)
** Chaetobranchopsis australis (Eigenmann & Ward, 1907)
** Chaetobranchopsis orbicularis (Steindachner, 1875)
* Chaetobranchus (Heckel, 1840)
** Chaetobranchus flavescens (Heckel, 1840)
** Chaetobranchus semifasciatus (Steindachner, 1875)
* Chalinochromis (Poll, 1974)
** Chalinochromis brichardi (Poll, 1974)
** Chalinochromis popelini (Brichard, 1989)
* Champsochromis (Boulenger, 1915)
* Cheilochromis (Eccles & Trewavas, 1989)
** Cheilochromis euchilus (Trewavas, 1935)
* Chetia (Trewavas, 1961)
* Chilochromis (Boulenger, 1902)
** Chilochromis duponti (Boulenger, 1902)
* Chilotilapia (Boulenger, 1908)
** Chilotilapia rhoadesii (Boulenger, 1908)
* Chromidotilapia (Boulenger, 1898)
* Cichla (Bloch & Schneider, 1801)
* Cichlasoma (Swainson, 1839)
* Cleithracara (Kullander & Nijssen, 1989)
** Cleithracara maronii (Steindachner, 1881)
* Congochromis (Stiassny & Schliewen, 2007)
** Congochromis dimidiatus (Pellegrin, 1900)
** Congochromis pugnatus (Stiassny & Schliewen, 2007)
** Congochromis sabinae (Lamboj, 2005)
** Congochromis squamiceps (Boulenger, 1902)
* Copadichromis (Eccles & Trewavas, 1989)
* Corematodus (Boulenger, 1897)
** Corematodus shiranus (Boulenger, 1897)
** Corematodus taeniatus (Trewavas, 1935)
* Crenicara (Steindachner, 1875)
** Crenicara latruncularium (Kullander & Staeck, 1990)
** Crenicara punctulatum (Steindachner, 1875)
* Crenicichla (Heckel, 1840)
* Cryptoheros (Allgayer, 2001)
* Ctenochromis (Pfeffer, 1893)
** Ctenochromis benthicola (Matthes, 1962)
** Ctenochromis horei (Günther, 1894)
** Ctenochromis luluae (Fowler, 1930)
** Ctenochromis oligacanthus (Regan, 1922)
** Ctenochromis pectoralis (Pfeffer, 1893)
** Ctenochromis polli (Thys van den Audenaerde, 1964)
* Ctenopharynx (Eccles & Trewavas, 1989)
** Ctenopharynx intermedius (Günther, 1864)
** Ctenopharynx nitidus (Trewavas, 1935)
** Ctenopharynx pictus (Trewavas, 1935)
* Cunningtonia (Boulenger, 1906)
** Cunningtonia longiventralis (Boulenger, 1906)
* Cyathochromis (Trewavas, 1935)
** Cyathochromis obliquidens (Trewavas, 1935)
* Cyathopharynx (Regan, 1920)
** Cyathopharynx furcifer (Boulenger, 1898)
* Cyclopharynx (Poll, 1948)
** Cyclopharynx fwae (Poll, 1948)
** Cyclopharynx schwetzi (Poll, 1948)
* Cynotilapia (Regan, 1922)
** Cynotilapia afra (Günther, 1894)
** Cynotilapia axelrodi (Burgess, 1976)
** Cynotilapia pulpican (Tawil, 2002)
* Cyphotilapia (Regan, 1920)
* Cyprichromis (Scheuermann, 1977)
* Cyrtocara (Boulenger, 1902)
** Cyrtocara moorii (Boulenger, 1902)
* Danakilia (Thys van den Audenaerde, 1969)
** Danakilia franchettii (Vinciguerra, 1931)
* Dicrossus (Steindachner, 1875)
** Dicrossus filamentosus (Ladiges, 1958)
** Dicrossus gladicauda (Schindler & Staeck, 2008)
** Dicrossus maculatus (Steindachner, 1875)
* Dimidiochromis (Eccles & Trewavas, 1989)
** Dimidiochromis compressiceps (Boulenger, 1908)
** Dimidiochromis dimidiatus (Günther, 1864)
** Dimidiochromis kiwinge (Ahl, 1926)
** Dimidiochromis strigatus (Regan, 1922)
* Diplotaxodon (Trewavas, 1935)
** Diplotaxodon aeneus (Turner & Stauffer, 1998)
** Diplotaxodon apogon (Turner & Stauffer, 1998)
** Diplotaxodon argenteus (Trewavas, 1935)
** Diplotaxodon ecclesi (Burgess & Axelrod, 1973)
** Diplotaxodon greenwoodi (Stauffer & McKaye, 1986)
** Diplotaxodon limnothrissa (Turner, 1994)
** Diplotaxodon macrops (Turner & Stauffer, 1998)
* Divandu (Lamboj & Snoeks, 2000)
** Divandu albimarginatus (Lamboj & Snoeks, 2000)
* Docimodus (Boulenger, 1897)
** Docimodus evelynae (Eccles & Lewis, 1976)
** Docimodus johnstoni (Boulenger, 1897)
* Eclectochromis (Eccles & Trewavas, 1989)
** Eclectochromis lobochilus (Trewavas, 1935)
** Eclectochromis ornatus (Regan, 1922)
* Ectodus (Boulenger, 1898)
** Ectodus descampsii (Boulenger, 1898)
* Enantiopus
** Enantiopus albini (Steindachner, 1909)
* Eretmodus (Boulenger, 1898)
** Eretmodus cyanostictus (Boulenger, 1898)
* Etia (Schliewen & Stiassny, 2003)
** Etia nguti (Schliewen & Stiassny, 2003)
* Etroplus (Cuvier, 1830)
** Etroplus canarensis (Day, 1877)
** Etroplus maculatus (Bloch, 1795)
** Etroplus suratensis (Bloch, 1790)
* Exochochromis (Eccles & Trewavas, 1989)
** Exochochromis anagenys (Oliver, 1989)
* Fossorochromis (Eccles & Trewavas, 1989)
** Fossorochromis rostratus (Boulenger, 1899)
* Genyochromis (Trewavas, 1935)
** Genyochromis mento (Trewavas, 1935)
* Geophagus (Heckel, 1840)
* Gephyrochromis (Boulenger, 1901)
** Gephyrochromis lawsi (Fryer, 1957)
** Gephyrochromis moorii (Boulenger, 1901)
* Gnathochromis (Poll, 1981)
** Gnathochromis permaxillaris (David, 1936)
** Gnathochromis pfefferi (Boulenger, 1898)
* Gobiocichla (Kanazawa, 1951)
** Gobiocichla ethelwynnae (Roberts, 1982)
** Gobiocichla wonderi (Kanazawa, 1951)
* Grammatotria (Boulenger, 1899)
** Grammatotria lemairii (Boulenger, 1899)
* Greenwoodochromis (Poll, 1983)
** Greenwoodochromis bellcrossi (Poll, 1976)
** Greenwoodochromis christyi (Trewavas, 1953)
* Guianacara (Kullander & Nijssen, 1989)
* Gymnogeophagus (Miranda Ribeiro, 1918)
* Haplochromis (Hilgendorf, 1888)
* Haplotaxodon (Boulenger, 1906)
** Haplotaxodon microlepis (Boulenger, 1906)
** Haplotaxodon trifasciatus (Takahashi & Nakaya, 1999)
* Hemibates (Regan, 1920)
** Hemibates stenosoma (Boulenger, 1901)
* Hemichromis (Peters, 1857)
* Hemitaeniochromis (Eccles & Trewavas, 1989)
** Hemitaeniochromis urotaenia (Regan, 1922)
* Hemitilapia (Boulenger, 1902)
** Hemitilapia oxyrhyncha (Boulenger, 1902)
* Herichthys (Baird & Girard, 1854)
** Herichthys bartoni (Bean, 1892)
** Herichthys carpintis (Jordan & Snyder, 1899)
** Herichthys cyanoguttatus (Baird & Girard, 1854)
** Herichthys deppii (Heckel, 1840)
** Herichthys labridens (Pellegrin, 1903)
** Herichthys minckleyi (Kornfield & Taylor, 1983)
** Herichthys pantostictus (Taylor & Miller, 1983)
** Herichthys pearsei (Hubbs, 1936)
** Herichthys steindachneri (Jordan & Snyder, 1899)
** Herichthys tamasopoensis (Artigas Azas, 1993)
* Heroina (Kullander, 1996)
** Heroina isonycterina (Kullander, 1996)
* Heros (Heckel, 1840)
** Heros efasciatus (Heckel, 1840)
** Heros notatus (Jardine, 1843)
** Heros severus (Heckel, 1840)
** Heros spurius (Heckel, 1840)
* Heterochromis (Regan, 1922)
** Heterochromis multidens (Pellegrin, 1900)
* Hoplarchus (Kaup, 1860)
** Hoplarchus psittacus (Heckel, 1840)
* Hoplotilapia (Hilgendorf, 1888)
** Hoplotilapia retrodens (Hilgendorf, 1888)
* Hypselecara (Kullander, 1986)
** Hypselecara coryphaenoides (Heckel, 1840)
** Hypselecara temporalis (Gunther, 1862)
* Hypsophrys (Agassiz, 1859)
** Hypsophrys nematopus (Günther, 1867)
** Hypsophrys nicaraguensis (Günther, 1864)
* Interochromis (Yamaoka, Hori & Kuwamura, 1988)
** Interochromis loocki (Poll, 1949)
* Iodotropheus (Oliver & Loiselle, 1972)
** Iodotropheus declivitas (Stauffer, 1994)
** Iodotropheus sprengerae (Oliver & Loiselle, 1972)
** Iodotropheus stuartgranti (Konings, 1990)
* Iranocichla (Coad, 1982)
** Iranocichla hormuzensis (Coad, 1982)
* Julidochromis (Boulenger, 1898)
* Katria (Stiassny & Sparks, 2006)
** Katria katria (Reinthal & Stiassny, 1997)
* Konia (Trewavas, 1972)
** Konia dikume (Trewavas, 1972)
** Konia eisentrauti (Trewavas, 1962)
* Krobia (Kullander & Nijssen, 1989)
** Krobia guianensis (Regan, 1905)
** Krobia itanyi (Puyo, 1943)
** Krobia paloemeuensis (Kullander & Nijssen, 1989)
** Krobia potaroensis (Eigenmann, 1912)
* Labeotropheus (Ahl, 1926)
** Labeotropheus fuelleborni (Ahl, 1926)
** Labeotropheus trewavasae (Fryer, 1956)
* Labidochromis (Trewavas, 1935)
* Laetacara (Kullander, 1986)
* Lamprologus (Schilthuis, 1891)
* Lepidiolamprologus (Pellegrin, 1904)
* Lestradea (Poll, 1943)
** Lestradea perspicax (Poll, 1943)
** Lestradea stappersii (Poll, 1943)
* Lethrinops (Regan, 1922)
* Lichnochromis (Trewavas, 1935)
** Lichnochromis acuticeps (Trewavas, 1935)
* Limbochromis (Greenwood, 1987)
** Limbochromis robertsi (Thys van den Audenaerde & Loiselle, 1971)
* Limnochromis (Regan, 1920)
** Limnochromis abeelei (Poll, 1949)
** Limnochromis auritus (Boulenger, 1901)
** Limnochromis staneri (Poll, 1949)
* Limnotilapia (Regan, 1920)
** Limnotilapia dardennii (Boulenger, 1899)
* Lobochilotes (Boulenger, 1915)
** Lobochilotes labiatus (Boulenger, 1898)
* Maravichromis (Eccles i Trewavas, 1989)
* Maylandia (Meyer & Foerster, 1984)
* Mazarunia (Kullander, 1990)
** Mazarunia mazarunii (Kullander, 1990)
* Mbipia (Lippitsch & Seehausen, 1998)
** Mbipia lutea (Seehausen & Bouton, 1998)
** Mbipia mbipi (Lippitsch & Bouton, 1998)
* Mchenga (Stauffer & Konings, 2006)
* Melanochromis (Trewavas, 1935)
* Mesonauta (Günther, 1862)
* Metriaclima (Stauffer, Bowers, Kellogg & McKaye, 1997)
* Microchromis (Johnson, 1975)
** Microchromis zebroides (Johnson, 1975)
* Mikrogeophagus (Meulengracht-Madson, 1968)
** Mikrogeophagus altispinosus (Haseman, 1911)
** Mikrogeophagus ramirezi (Myers & Harry, 1948)
* Myaka (Trewavas, 1972)
** Myaka myaka (Trewavas, 1972)
* Mylochromis (Regan, 1920)
** Mylochromis chekopae (Turner & Howarth, 2001)
** Mylochromis ensatus (Turner & Howarth, 2001)
** Mylochromis gracilis (Trewavas, 1935)
** Mylochromis lateristriga (Günther, 1864)
** Mylochromis melanonotus (Regan, 1922)
** Mylochromis spilostichus (Trewavas, 1935)
* Naevochromis (Eccles & Trewavas, 1989)
** Naevochromis chrysogaster (Trewavas, 1935)
* Nandopsis (Gill, 1862)
** Nandopsis haitiensis (Tee-Van, 1935)
** Nandopsis tetracanthus (Valenciennes, 1831)
** Nandopsis vombergae (Ladiges, 1938)
* Nannacara (Regan, 1905)
** Nannacara adoketa (Kullander & Prada-Pedreros, 1993)
** Nannacara anomala (Regan, 1905)
** Nannacara aureocephalus (Allgayer, 1983)
** Nannacara bimaculata (Eigenmann, 1912)
** Nannacara quadrispinae (Staeck & Schindler, 2004)
** Nannacara taenia (Regan, 1912)
* Nanochromis (Pellegrin, 1904)
* Neochromis (Regan, 1920)
* Neolamprologus (Colombe & Allgayer, 1985)
* Nimbochromis (Eccles & Trewavas, 1989)
* Nyassachromis (Eccles & Trewavas, 1989)
* Ophthalmotilapia (Pellegrin, 1904)
** Ophthalmotilapia boops (Boulenger, 1901)
** Ophthalmotilapia heterodonta (Poll & Matthes, 1962)
** Ophthalmotilapia nasuta (Poll & Matthes, 1962)
** Ophthalmotilapia ventralis (Boulenger, 1898)
* Oreochromis (Günther, 1889)
* Orthochromis (Greenwood, 1954)
* Otopharynx (Regan, 1920)
* Oxylapia (Kiener & Maugé, 1966)
** Oxylapia polli (Kiener & Maugé, 1966)
* Pallidochromis (Turner, 1994)
** Pallidochromis tokolosh (Turner, 1994)
* Parachromis (Agassiz, 1859)
** Parachromis dovii (Günther, 1864)
** Parachromis friedrichsthalii (Heckel, 1840)
** Parachromis loisellei (Bussing, 1989)
** Parachromis managuensis (Günther, 1867)
** Parachromis motaguensis (Günther, 1867)
* Paracyprichromis (Poll, 1986)
** Paracyprichromis brieni (Poll, 1981)
** Paracyprichromis nigripinnis (Boulenger, 1901)
* Paralabidochromis (Greenwood, 1956)
** Paralabidochromis victoriae (Greenwood, 1956)
* Parananochromis (Greenwood, 1987)
* Paraneetroplus (Regan, 1905)
** Paraneetroplus bulleri (Regan, 1905)
** Paraneetroplus gibbiceps (Steindachner, 1864)
** Paraneetroplus nebuliferus (Günther, 1860)
* Paratilapia (Bleeker, 1868)
** Paratilapia polleni (Bleeker, 1868)
** Paratilapia toddi (Boulenger, 1905)
* Paretroplus (Bleeker, 1868)
* Pelmatochromis (Steindachner, 1894)
** Pelmatochromis buettikoferi (Steindachner, 1894)
** Pelmatochromis nigrofasciatus (Pellegrin, 1900)
** Pelmatochromis ocellifer (Boulenger, 1899)
* Pelvicachromis (Thys van den Audenaerde, 1968)
* Perissodus (Boulenger, 1898)
** Perissodus eccentricus (Liem & Stewart, 1976)
** Perissodus microlepis (Boulenger, 1898)
* Petenia (Günther, 1862)
** Petenia splendida (Günther, 1862)
* Petrochromis (Boulenger, 1898)
* Petrotilapia (Trewavas, 1935)
** Petrotilapia chrysos (Stauffer & van Snik, 1996)
** Petrotilapia genalutea (Marsh, 1983)
** Petrotilapia nigra (Marsh, 1983)
** Petrotilapia tridentiger (Trewavas, 1935)
* Pharyngochromis (Greenwood, 1979)
** Pharyngochromis acuticeps (Steindachner, 1866)
** Pharyngochromis darlingi (Boulenger, 1911)
* Placidochromis (Eccles & Trewavas, 1989)
* Platytaeniodus (Boulenger, 1906)
** Platytaeniodus degeni (Boulenger, 1906)
* Plecodus (Boulenger, 1898)
** Plecodus elaviae (Poll, 1949)
** Plecodus multidentatus (Poll, 1952)
** Plecodus paradoxus (Boulenger, 1898)
** Plecodus straeleni (Poll, 1948)
* Protomelas (Eccles & Trewavas, 1989)
* Pseudocrenilabrus (Fowler, 1934)
** Pseudocrenilabrus multicolor (Schoeller, 1903)
** Pseudocrenilabrus nicholsi (Pellegrin, 1928)
** Pseudocrenilabrus philander (Weber, 1897)
* Pseudosimochromis (Nelissen, 1977)
** Pseudosimochromis curvifrons (Poll, 1942)
* Pseudotropheus (Regan, 1922)
* Pterochromis (Trewavas, 1973)
** Pterochromis congicus (Boulenger, 1897)
* Pterophyllum (Heckel, 1840)
** Pterophyllum altum (Pellegrin, 1903)
** Pterophyllum leopoldi (Gosse, 1963)
** Pterophyllum scalare (Lichtenstein, 1823)
* Ptychochromis (Steindachner, 1880)
** Ptychochromis curvidens (Stiassny & Sparks, 2006)
** Ptychochromis ernestmagnusi (Sparks & Stiassny, 2010)
** Ptychochromis grandidieri (Sauvage, 1882)
** Ptychochromis inornatus (Sparks, 2002)
** Ptychochromis insolitus (Stiassny & Sparks, 2006)
** Ptychochromis loisellei (Stiassny & Sparks, 2006)
** Ptychochromis makira (Stiassny & Sparks, 2006)
** Ptychochromis oligacanthus (Bleeker, 1868)
** Ptychochromis onilahy (Stiassny & Sparks, 2006)
* Ptychochromoides (Kiener & Mauge, 1966)
** Ptychochromoides betsileanus (Boulenger, 1899)
** Ptychochromoides itasy (Sparks, 2004) †
** Ptychochromoides vondrozo (Sparks & Reinthal, 2001)
* Pundamilia (Seehausen & Lippitsch, 1998)
** Pundamilia azurea (Seehausen & Lippitsch, 1998)
** Pundamilia igneopinnis (Seehausen & Lippitsch, 1998)
** Pundamilia macrocephala (Seehausen & Bouton, 1998)
** Pundamilia nyererei (Witte-Maas & Witte, 1985)
** Pundamilia pundamilia (Seehausen & Bouton, 1998)
* Pungu (Trewavas, 1972)
** Pungu maclareni (Trewavas, 1962)
* Pyxichromis (Greenwood, 1980)
** Pyxichromis orthostoma (Regan, 1922)
** Pyxichromis paradoxus (Lippitsch & Kaufman, 2003)
** Pyxichromis parorthostoma (Greenwood, 1967) †
* Reganochromis (Whitley, 1929)
** Reganochromis calliurus (Boulenger, 1901)
* Retroculus (Eigenmann & Bray, 1894)
** Retroculus lapidifer (Castelnau, 1855)
** Retroculus septentrionalis (Gosse, 1971)
** Retroculus xinguensis (Gosse, 1971)
* Rhamphochromis (Regan, 1922)
* Rocio (Schmitter-Soto, 2007)
** Rocio gemmata (Contreras-Balderas & Schmitter-Soto, 2007)
** Rocio ocotal (Schmitter-Soto, 2007)
** Rocio octofasciata (Regan, 1903)
* Sargochromis (Regan, 1920)
* Sarotherodon (Rüppell, 1852)
* Satanoperca (Günther, 1862)
* Schubotzia (Boulenger, 1914)
** Schubotzia eduardiana (Boulenger, 1914)
* Schwetzochromis (Poll, 1948)
** Schwetzochromis neodon (Poll, 1948)
* Sciaenochromis (Eccles & Trewavas, 1989)
** Sciaenochromis ahli (Trewavas, 1935)
** Sciaenochromis benthicola (Konings, 1993)
** Sciaenochromis fryeri (Konings, 1993)
** Sciaenochromis gracilis (Trewavas, 1935)
** Sciaenochromis psammophilus (Konings, 1993)
** Sciaenochromis spilostichus (Trewavas, 1935)
* Serranochromis (Regan, 1920)
* Simochromis (Boulenger, 1898)
** Simochromis babaulti (Pellegrin, 1927)
** Simochromis diagramma (Günther, 1894)
** Simochromis margaretae (Axelrod & Harrison, 1978)
** Simochromis marginatus (Poll, 1956)
** Simochromis pleurospilus (Nelissen, 1978)
* Spathodus (Boulenger, 1900)
** Spathodus erythrodon (Boulenger, 1900)
** Spathodus marlieri (Poll, 1950)
* Steatocranus (Boulenger, 1899)
* Stigmatochromis (Eccles & Trewavas, 1989)
** Stigmatochromis macrorhynchos (Stauffer, Cleaver-Yoder & Konings, 2011)
** Stigmatochromis melanchros (Stauffer, Cleaver-Yoder & Konings, 2011)
** Stigmatochromis modestus (Günther, 1894)
** Stigmatochromis pholidophorus (Trewavas, 1935)
** Stigmatochromis pleurospilus (Trewavas, 1935)
** Stigmatochromis woodi (Regan, 1922)
* Stomatepia (Trewavas, 1962)
** Stomatepia mariae (Holly, 1930)
** Stomatepia mongo (Trewavas, 1972)
** Stomatepia pindu (Trewavas, 1972)
* Symphysodon (Heckel, 1840)
** Symphysodon aequifasciatus (Pellegrin, 1904)
** Symphysodon discus (Heckel, 1840)
* Taeniacara (Myers, 1935)
** Taeniacara candidi (Myers, 1935)
* Taeniochromis (Eccles & Trewavas, 1989)
** Taeniochromis holotaenia (Regan, 1922)
* Taeniolethrinops (Eccles & Trewavas, 1989)
** Taeniolethrinops cyrtonotus (Trewavas, 1931)
** Taeniolethrinops furcicauda (Trewavas, 1931)
** Taeniolethrinops laticeps (Trewavas, 1931)
** Taeniolethrinops praeorbitalis (Regan, 1922)
* Tahuantinsuyoa (Kullander, 1991)
** Tahuantinsuyoa chipi (Kullander, 1991)
** Tahuantinsuyoa macantzatza (Kullander, 1986)
* Tangachromis (Poll, 1981)
** Tangachromis dhanisi (Poll, 1949)
* Tanganicodus (Poll, 1950)
** Tanganicodus irsacae (Poll, 1950)
* Teleocichla (Kullander, 1988)
** Teleocichla centisquama (Zuanon & Sazima, 2002)
** Teleocichla centrarchus (Kullander, 1988)
** Teleocichla cinderella (Kullander, 1988)
** Teleocichla gephyrogramma (Kullander, 1988)
** Teleocichla monogramma (Kullander, 1988)
** Teleocichla prionogenys (Kullander, 1988)
* Teleogramma (Boulenger, 1899)
** Teleogramma brichardi (Poll, 1959)
** Teleogramma depressum (Roberts & Stewart, 1976)
** Teleogramma gracile (Boulenger, 1899)
** Teleogramma monogramma (Pellegrin, 1927)
* Telmatochromis (Boulenger, 1898)
* Theraps (Günther, 1862)
** Theraps coeruleus (Stawikowski & Werner, 1987)
** Theraps godmanni (Günther, 1862)
** Theraps heterospilus (Hubbs, 1936)
** Theraps intermedius (Günther, 1862)
** Theraps irregularis (Günther, 1862)
** Theraps lentiginosus (Steindachner, 1864)
** Theraps microphthalmus (Günther, 1862)
** Theraps wesseli (Miller, 1996)
* Thoracochromis (Greenwood, 1979)
** Thoracochromis albolabris (Trewavas & Thys van den Audenaerde, 1969)
** Thoracochromis bakongo (Thys van den Audenaerde, 1964)
** Thoracochromis brauschi (Poll & Thys van den Audenaerde, 1965)
** Thoracochromis buysi (Penrith, 1970)
** Thoracochromis callichromus (Poll, 1948)
** Thoracochromis demeusii (Boulenger, 1899)
** Thoracochromis fasciatus (Perugia, 1892)
** Thoracochromis lucullae (Boulenger, 1913)
** Thoracochromis moeruensis (Boulenger, 1899)
** Thoracochromis schwetzi (Poll, 1967)
** Thoracochromis stigmatogenys (Boulenger, 1913)
** Thoracochromis wingatii (Boulenger, 1902)
* Thorichthys (Meek, 1904)
* Thysochromis (Daget, 1988)
** Thysochromis ansorgii (Boulenger, 1901)
* Tilapia (Smith, 1840)
* Tomocichla (Regan, 1908)
** Tomocichla asfraci (Allgayer, 2002)
** Tomocichla sieboldii (Kner, 1863)
** Tomocichla tuba (Meek, 1912)
* Tramitichromis (Eccles & Trewavas, 1989)
** Tramitichromis brevis (Boulenger, 1908)
** Tramitichromis intermedius (Trewavas, 1935)
** Tramitichromis lituris (Trewavas, 1931)
** Tramitichromis trilineatus (Trewavas, 1931)
** Tramitichromis variabilis (Trewavas, 1931)
* Trematocara (Boulenger, 1899)
* Trematocranus (Trewavas, 1935)
** Trematocranus labifer (Trewavas, 1935)
** Trematocranus microstoma (Trewavas, 1935)
** Trematocranus placodon (Regan, 1922)
* Triglachromis (Poll & Thys van den Audenaerde, 1974)
** Triglachromis otostigma (Regan, 1920)
* Tristramella (Trewavas, 1942)
** Tristramella intermedia (Steinitz & Ben-Tuvia, 1959) †
** Tristramella magdalainae (Lortet, 1883) †
** Tristramella sacra (Günther, 1865)
** Tristramella simonis (Günther, 1864)
* Tropheops (Trewavas, 1984)
** Tropheops gracilior (Trewavas, 1935)
** Tropheops lucerna (Trewavas, 1935)
** Tropheops macrophthalmus (Ahl, 1926)
** Tropheops microstoma (Trewavas, 1935)
** Tropheops modestus (Johnson, 1974)
** Tropheops novemfasciatus (Regan, 1922)
** Tropheops romandi (Colombé, 1979)
** Tropheops tropheops (Regan, 1922)
* Tropheus (Boulenger, 1898)
* Tylochromis (Regan, 1920)
* Tyrannochromis (Eccles & Trewavas, 1989)
* Uaru (Heckel, 1840)
** Uaru amphiacanthoides (Heckel, 1840)
** Uaru fernandezyepezi (Stawikowski, 1989)
* Variabilichromis (Colombe & Allgayer, 1985)
** Variabilichromis moorii (Boulenger, 1898)
* Vieja (Fernández-Yepez, 1969)
* Xenochromis (Boulenger, 1899)
** Xenochromis hecqui (Boulenger, 1899)
* Xenotilapia (Boulenger, 1899)
* Xystichromis (Greenwood, 1980)
* Yssichromis (Greenwood, 1980)
** Yssichromis fusiformis (Greenwood & Gee, 1969)

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* ↑ Meinken, H. 1965. Über eine neue Gattung und Art der Familie Cichlidae aus Peru (Pisces, Percoidea, Cichlidae). Senckenb. Biol. v. 46 (núm. 1): 47-53.
* ↑ Meinken, H. 1965. Über eine neue Gattung und Art der Familie Cichlidae aus Peru (Pisces, Percoidea, Cichlidae). Senckenb. Biol. v. 46 (núm. 1): 47-53.
* ↑ Gill, T. N.& J. F. Bransford 1877. Synopsis of the fishes of Lake Nicaragua. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila. v. 29: 175-191.
* ↑ Gill, T. N. & J. F. Bransford. 1877. Synopsis of the fishes of Lake Nicaragua. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila. v. 29: 175-191.
* 1 2 Günther, A., 1867. On the fishes of the states of Central America, founded upon specimens collected in fresh and marine waters of various parts of that country by Messrs. Salvin and Godman and Capt. J. M. Dow. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London. 1866 (pt 3): 600-604.
* ↑ Vaillant, L. L. & J. Pellegrin. 1902. Cichlidés nouveaux de l'Amérique Centrale. Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. (Sér. 1) v. 8 (núm. 2): 84-88.
* 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Trewavas, E. 1935. A synopsis of the cichlid fishes of Lake Nyasa. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (Ser. 10) v. 16 (núm. 91): 65-118.
* 1 2 3 4 5 6 Pellegrin, J. 1904. Contribution à l'étude anatomique, biologique et taxinomique des poissons de la famille des Cichlidés. Mem. Soc. Zool. Fr. v. 16 (núms. 2-4): 41-400, Pls. 4-7.
* 1 2 Pellegrin, J., 1904. Contribution à l'étude anatomique, biologique et taxinomique des poissons de la famille des Cichlidés. Mem. Soc. Zool. Fr. v. 16 (núms. 2-4): 41-400, Pls. 4-7.
* ↑ Poll, M., 1944. Descriptions de poissons nouveaux recueillis dans la région d'Albertville (Congo belge) par le Dr. G. Pojer. Bull. Mus. R. Hist. Nat. Belg. v. 20 (núm. 3): 1-12.
* ↑ Greenwood, P. H., 1954. On two species of cichlid fishes from the Malagarazi River (Tanganyika), with notes on the pharyngeal apophysis in species of the Haplochromis group. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (Ser. 12) v. 7 (núm. 78): 401-414.
* 1 2 Swainson, W. 1839. The natural history and classification of fishes, amphibians, & reptiles, or monocardian animals. Spottiswoode & Co., Londres. Nat. Hist. & Class. v. 2: i-vi + 1-448.
* ↑ Spix, J. B. von & L. Agassiz. 1829-1831. Selecta genera et species piscium quos in itinere per Brasiliam annos MDCCCXVII-MDCCCXX jussu et auspiciis Maximiliani Josephi I.... colleget et pingendso curavit Dr J. B. de Spix.... Monachii. Selecta Piscium Brasiliam: Part 1: i-xvi + i-ii + 1-82, Pls. 1-48;, Part 2: 83-138, Pls. 49-101.
* 1 2 3 4 5 6 Regan, C. T. 1922. The cichlid fishes of Lake Nyassa. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London. 1921 (pt 4) (núm. 36): 675-727, Pls. 1-6.
* 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 Regan, C. T. 1920. The classification of the fishes of the family Cichlidae.--I. The Tanganyika genera. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (Ser. 9) v. 5 (núm. 25): 33-53.
* 1 2 Boulenger, G. A. 1899. Second contribution to the ichthyology of Lake Tanganyika.--On the fishes obtained by the Congo Free State Expedition under Lieut. Lemaire in 1898. Trans. Zool. Soc. Lond. v. 15 (pt 4, núm. 1): 87-96, Pls. 18-20.
* ↑ Rícan, O. & S. O. Kullander 2006. Character- and tree-based delimitation of species in the 'Cichlasoma' fasciatum group (Teleostei, Cichlidae) with the description of a new genus. 1-17.
* ↑ Bailey, R. M. & D. J. Stewart. 1977. Cichlid fishes from Lake Tanganyika: additions to the Zambian fauna including two new species. Occasional Papers of the Museum of Zoology University of Michigan Núm. 679: 1-30, Pls. 1-3.
* 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Boulenger, G. A. 1898. Report on the fishes recently obtained by Mr. J. E. S. Moore in Lake Tanganyika. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London. 1898 (pt 3): 494-497.
* ↑ Lamboj, A. 2001. Revision des Chromidotilapia batesii/finleyi-Komplexes (Teleostei, Perciformes), mit der Beschreibung einer neuen Gattung und dreier neuer Arten. Verh. Ges. Ichthyol. v. 2: 11-47.
* ↑ Poll, M. 1986. Classification des Cichlidae du lac Tanganika. Tribus, genres et especes. Mem. Acad. R. Belg. Cl. Sci. (Ser. 2) v. 45 (núm. 2): 1-163.
* ↑ Takahashi, T., 2008. Description of a new cichlid fish species of the genus Benthochromis (Perciformes: Cichlidae) from Lake Tanganyika. Journal of Fish Biology, 72 (3): 603-613.
* ↑ Poll, M., 1984. Haplotaxodon melanoides sp. n. du lac Tanganika (Pisces, Cichlidae). Revue de Zoologique Africaine v. 98 (núm. 3): 677-681.
* 1 2 Poll, M., 1948. Descriptions de Cichlidae nouveaux recueillis par la mission hydrobiologique belge au Lac Tanganika (1946-1947). Bulletin du Musée Royal d'Historie Naturelle de Belgique v. 24 (núm. 26): 1-31.
* 1 2 Eigenmann, C. H. & C. H. Kennedy 1903. On a collection of fishes from Paraguay, with a synopsis of the American genera of cichlids. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila. v. 55: 497-537.
* 1 2 3 4 5 Heckel, J. J., 1840. Johann Natterer's neue Flussfische Brasilien's nach den Beobachtungen und Mittheilungen des Entdeckers beschrieben (Erste Abtheilung, Die Labroiden). Annalen des Wierner Museums der Natrugeschichte v. 2: 325-471, Pls. 29-30.
* 1 2 Gosse, J.-P., 1963. Description de deux cichlides nouveaux de la region amazonienne. Bulletin de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique v. 39 (núm. 35): 1-7, Pl. 1.
* ↑ Kullander, S. O., 1989. Biotoecus Eigenmann and Kennedy (Teleostei: Cichlidae): description of a new species from the Orinoco Basin and revised generic diagnosis. Journal of Natural History v. 23 (núm. 1): 225-260.
* 1 2 Steindachner, F., 1875. Beiträge der Kenntniss der Chromiden des Amazonenstromes. Sitzungsberichte der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften. Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Classe v. 71 (1. Abth.): 61-137, Pls. 1-8.
* ↑ Boulenger, G. A. 1899. Second contribution to the ichthyology of Lake Tanganyika.-- On the fishes obtained by the Congo Free State Expedition under Lieut. Lemaire in 1898. Transactions of the Zoological Society of London v. 15 (pt 4, núm. 1): 87-96, Pls. 18-20.
* 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Eccles, D. H. & E. Trewavas 1989. Malawian cichlid fishes. The classification of some Haplochromine genera. Lake Fish Movies, H. W. Dieckhoff, República Federal d'Alemanya. Malawian cichlid fishes: 1-334.
* 1 2 3 4 Kullander, S. O. 1986. Cichlid fishes of the Amazon River drainage of Peru. Swedish Museum of Natural History. Cichlids Amazon: 1-431, Pls. 1-38.
* ↑ Fowler, H. W. 1945. Colombian zoological survey. Pt. I.--The freshwater fishes obtained in 1945. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila. v. 97: 93-135.
* ↑ Steindachner, F., 1878. Zur Fischfauna des Magdalenen-Stromes. Anz. Akad. Wiss. Wien v. 15 (núm. 12): 88-91.
* ↑ Schultz, L. P., 1944. A new species of cichlid fish of the genus Petenia from Colombia. J. Wash. Acad. Sci. v. 34 (núm. 12): 410-412.
* ↑ Steindachner, F., 1875. Beiträge der Kenntniss der Chromiden des Amazonenstromes. Sitzungsber. Akad. Wiss. Wien v. 71 (1. Abth.): 61-137, Pls. 1-8.
* ↑ Meek, S. E. & S. F. Hildebrand. 1913. New species of fishes from Panama. Field Mus. Nat. Hist. Publ. Zool. Ser. v. 10 (núm. 8): 77-91.
* ↑ Poll, M. 1942. Cichlidae nouveaux du lac Tanganika appartenant aux collections du Musée du Congo. Rev. Zool. Bot. Afr. v. 36 (núm. 4): 343-360.
* 1 2 3 Steindachner, F. 1875. Beiträge der Kenntniss der Chromiden des Amazonenstromes. Sitzungsber. Akad. Wiss. Wien v. 71 (1. Abth.): 61-137, Pls. 1-8.
* ↑ Eigenmann, C. H., McAtee, W. L. & Ward, D. P. 1907. On further collections of fishes from Paraguay. Annals of the Carnegie Museum v. 4 (núm. 2): 110-157, Pls. 31-45.
* ↑ Steindachner, F. 1875. Beiträge der Kenntniss der Chromiden des Amazonenstromes. Sitzungsberichte der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften. Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Classe v. 71 (1. Abth.): 61-137, Pls. 1-8.
* 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Heckel, J. J. 1840. Johann Natterer's neue Flussfische Brasilien's nach den Beobachtungen und Mittheilungen des Entdeckers beschrieben (Erste Abtheilung, Die Labroiden). Ann. Wien. Mus. Naturges. v. 2: 325-471, Pls. 29-30.
* ↑ Poll, M. 1974. Contribution à la faune ichthyologique du lac Tanganika, d'après les récoltes de P. Brichard. Rev. Zool. Afr. v. 88 (núm. 1): 99-110.
* ↑ Poll, M. 1974. Contribution à la faune ichthyologique du lac Tanganika, d'après les récoltes de P. Brichard. Revue de Zoologique Africaine v. 88 (núm. 1): 99-110.
* 1 2 Boulenger, G. A. 1915. Catalogue of the fresh-water fishes of Africa in the British Museum (Natural History). Londres. Cat. Fresh-water Fish. Africa v. 3: i-xii + 1-526.
* 1 2 Trewavas, E. 1935. A synopsis of the cichlid fishes of Lake Nyasa. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (Series 10) v. 16 (núm. 91): 65-118.
* ↑ Trewavas, E. 1961. A new cichlid fish in the Limpopo basin. Ann. S. Afr. Mus. v. 46 (pt 5): 53-56.
* ↑ Boulenger, G. A. 1902. Contributions to the ichthyology of the Congo.--I. On some new fishes from the French Congo. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London. 1902, v. 1 (pt 2): 234-237, Pls. 22-24.
* 1 2 Boulenger, G. A. 1908. Diagnoses of new fishes discovered by Capt. E. L. Rhoades in Lake Nyassa. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (Ser. 8) v. 2 (núm. 9): 238-243.
* ↑ Boulenger, G. A. 1898. A revision of the African and Syrian fishes of the family Cichlidae.--Part I. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London. 1898 (pt 2): 132-152, Pl. 19.
* ↑ Bloch, M. E. & J. G. Schneider 1801. M. E. Blochii, Systema Ichthyologiae iconibus cx illustratum. Post obitum auctoris opus inchoatum absolvit, correxit, interpolavit Jo. Gottlob Schneider, Saxo. Berolini. Sumtibus Auctoris Impressum et Bibliopolio Sanderiano Commissum. Systema Ichthyol.: i-lx + 1-584, Pls. 1-110.
* ↑ Kullander, S. O. & H. Nijssen 1989. The cichlids of Surinam. Teleostei: Labroidei. E. J. Brill, Leiden. Cichlids Surinam: i-xxxii + 1-256.
* ↑ Steindachner, F. 1881. Beiträge zur Kenntniss der Flussfische Südamerika's. II. Denkschriften der Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftlichen Classe der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften in Wien v. 43: 103-146, Pls. 1-7.
* ↑ Stiassny, M.L.J. & U.K. Schliewen. 2007. Congochromis, a new cichlid genus (Teleostei: Cichlidae) from central Africa, with a description of a new species from the upper Congo River, Democratic Republic of Congo. American Museum Novitates. 3576:1-14.
* ↑ Pellegrin, J. 1900. Poissons nouveaux du Congo francais. Bulletin du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle (Série 1) v. 6 (núm. 3): 98-101.
* ↑ Stiassny, M.L.J. & U.K. Schliewen. 2007. Congochromis, a new cichlid genus (Teleostei: Cichlidae) from central Africa, with a description of a new species from the upper Congo River, Democratic Republic of Congo. American Museum Novitates. 3576:1-14.
* ↑ Boulenger, G. A. 1902. Contributions to the ichthyology of the Congo.--II. On a collection of fishes from the Lindi River. Proceedings of the General Meetings for Scientific Business of the Zoological Society of London v. 1 (pt 2): 265-271, Pls. 28-30.
* 1 2 Eccles, D. H. & E. Trewavas 1989. Malawian cichlid fishes. The classification of some Haplochromine genera. Lake Fish Movies, H. W. Dieckhoff, Alemanya Occidental: 1-334.
* 1 2 Boulenger, G. A. 1897. Descriptions of new fishes from the Upper Shiré River, British Central Africa, collected by Dr. Percy Rendall, and presented to the British Museum by Sir Harry H. Johnston, K. C. B. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London. 1896 (pt 4): 915-920, Pl. 47.
* ↑ Kullander, S. O. & Staeck, W., 1990. Crenicara latruncularium (Teleostei, Cichlidae), a new cichlid species from Brazil and Bolivia. Cybium v. 14 (núm. 2): 161-173.
* ↑ Günther, A., 1863. On new species of fishes from the Essequibo. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (Series 3) v. 12 (núm. 72): 441-443.
* ↑ Allgayer, R. 2001. Description d'un genre nouveau, Cryptoheros, d'Amerique central et d'une espece nouvelle du Panama (Pisces: Cichlidae). L'an Cichlidé v. 1: 13-20.
* ↑ Pfeffer, G. J. 1893. Ostafrikanische Fische gesammelt von Herrn Dr. F. Stuhlmann in Jahre 1888 und 1889. Jahrb. Wiss. Anst. Hamburg v. 10: 131-177, 3 pls.
* ↑ Günther, A., 1894. Descriptions of the reptiles and fishes collected by Mr. E. Coode-Hore on Lake Tanganyika. Proceedings of the General Meetings for Scientific Business of the Zoological Society of London, 1893 (pt 4): 628-632, Pl. 58.
* 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Eccles, D. H. & E. Trewavas 1989. Malawian cichlid fishes. The classification of some Haplochromine genera. Lake Fish Movies, H. W. Dieckhoff, West Germany. Malawian cichlid fishes: 1-334.
* ↑ Boulenger, G. A. 1906. Fourth contribution to the ichthyology of Lake Tanganyika.--Report on the collection of fishes made by Dr. W. A. Cunnington during the Third Tanganyika Expedition, 1904-1905. Trans. Zool. Soc. Lond. v. 17 (pt 6, no. 1): 537-619, Pls. 30-41.
* ↑ Boulenger, G. A. 1898. Report on the fishes recently obtained by Mr. J. E. S. Moore in Lake Tanganyika. Proceedings of the General Meetings for Scientific Business of the Zoological Society of London 1898 (pt 3): 494-497.
* 1 2 Poll, M. 1948. Descriptions de Cichlidae nouveaux recueillis par le Dr. J. Schwetz dans la rivière Fwa (Congo belge). Rev. Zool. Bot. Afr. v. 41 (núm. 1): 91-104, Pl. 21.
* ↑ Günther, A., 1894. Second report on the reptiles, batrachians, and fishes transmitted by Mr. H. H. Johnston, C. B., from British Central Africa. Proceedings of the General Meetings for Scientific Business of the Zoological Society of London 1893 (pt 4): 616-628, Pls. 53-57.
* ↑ Burgess, W. E., 1976. Studies on the family Cichlidae: 7. Cynotilapia axelrodi, a new species of mbuna from Lake Malawi (Pisces: Cichlidae). Tropical Fish Hobbyist v. 25 (núm. 2): 37-44.
* ↑ Tawil, P., 2002. Description de Cynotilapia pulpican n. sp. (Pisces, Teleostei, Cichlidae), nouvelle espece du lac Malawi, avec remarques sur les genres Cynotilapia, Microchromis, Maylandia et Metriaclima. L'an Cichlidé v. 2: 72-82.
* ↑ Scheuermann, H. 1977. A partial revision of the genus Limnochromis Regan 1920. Cichlidae, Br. Cichlid Ass. v. 3 (núm. 2): 69-73.
* 1 2 Boulenger, G. A. 1902. Diagnoses of new cichlid fishes discovered by Mr. J. E. S. Moore in Lake Nyassa. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (Ser. 7) v. 10 (núm. 55): 69-71.
* ↑ Boulenger, G. A. 1902. Diagnoses of new cichlid fishes discovered by Mr. J. E. S. Moore in Lake Nyassa. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (Series 7) v. 10 (núm. 55): 69-71.
* ↑ Thys van den Audenaerde, D. F. E. 1969. An annotated bibliography of Tilapia (Pisces, Cichlidae). Documentation Zool., Mus. R. Afr. Cent. Núm. 14: i-xl + 1-406.
* ↑ Ladiges, W., 1958. Bemerkungen zu einiigen Neuimporten. Datz v. 11 (núm. 7): 203-204.
* ↑ Schindler, I. & Staeck, W., 2008. Dicrossus gladicauda sp. n. - a new species of crenicarine dwarf cichlids (Teleostei: Perciformes: Cichlidae) from Colombia, South-America. Vertebrate Zoology, 58 (1): 67-73.
* ↑ Lamboj, A. & J. Snoeks 2000. Divandu albimarginatus, a new genus and species of cichlid (Teleostei: Cichlidae) from Congo and Gabon, Central Africa. Ichthyol. Explor. Freshwaters v. 11 (núm. 4): 355-360.
* ↑ Lamboj, A. & J. Snoeks, 2000. Divandu albimarginatus, a new genus and species of cichlid (Teleostei: Cichlidae) from Congo and Gabon, Central Africa. Ichthyol. Explor. Freshwaters v. 11 (núm. 4): 355-360.
* ↑ Schliewen, U. K. & M. L. J. Stiassny. 2003. Etia nguti, a new genus and species of cichlid fish from the River Mamfue, Upper Cross River basin in Cameroon, West-Central Africa. Ichthyol. Explor. Freshwaters v. 14 (núm. 1): 61-71.
* ↑ Schliewen, U. K. & M. L. J. Stiassny. 2003. Etia nguti, a new genus and species of cichlid fish from the River Mamfue, Upper Cross River basin in Cameroon, West-Central Africa. Ichthyol. Explor. Freshwaters v. 14 (núm. 1): 61-71.
* ↑ Cuvier, G. & A. Valenciennes 1830. Histoire naturelle des poissons. Tome cinquième. Livre cinquième. Des Sciénoïdes. Hist. Nat. Poiss. v. 5: i-xxviii + 1-499 + 4 pp., Pls. 100-140.
* ↑ Day, F., 1877. The fishes of India; being a natural history of the fishes known to inhabit the seas and fresh waters of India, Burma, and Ceylon. Part 3: 369-552, Pls. 79-138.
* ↑ Bloch, M. E., 1795. Naturgeschichte der ausländischen Fische. Berlin. Naturgeschichte der Ausländischen Fische. v. 9: i-ii + 1-192, Pls. 397-429.
* ↑ Bloch, M. E., 1790. Naturgeschichte der ausländischen Fische. Berlin. Naturgeschichte der Ausländischen Fische. v. 4: i-xii + 1-128, Pls. 217-252.
* ↑ Boulenger, G. A. 1901. Diagnoses of new fishes discovered by Mr. J. E. S. Moore in lakes Tanganyika and Kivu. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (Ser. 7) v. 7 (núm. 37): 1-6.
* 1 2 Poll, M. 1981. Contribution a la faune ichthyologique du lac Tanganika. Révision du genre Limnochromis Regan, 1920. Description de trois genres nouveaux et d'une espèce nouvelle: Cyprichromis brieni. Ann. Soc. R. Zool. Belg. v. 111 (núms. 1-4): 163-179.
* ↑ Kanazawa, R. H. 1951. Description of a new genus of cichlid fish, Gobiocichla, from the French Sudan. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (Ser. 12) v. 4 (núm. 40): 378-381.
* ↑ Poll, M. 1983. Mutanda ichthyologica. Greenwoodochromis nom. nov. Cybium (Ser. 3) v. 7 (núm. 1): 46.
* ↑ Kullander, S. O. & H. Nijssen 1989. The cichlids of Surinam. Teleostei: Labroidei. E. J. Brill, Leiden. Cichlids Surinam: i-xxxii + 1-256.
* ↑ Miranda Ribeiro, A. de 1918. Dous generos e tres especies novas de peixes Brasileiros determinados nas collecções do Museu Paulista. Rev. Mus. Paulista v. 10: 787-791, 1 pl.
* 1 2 Hilgendorf, F. M. 1888. Fische aus dem Victoria-Nyanza (Ukerewe-See), gesammelt von dem verstorbenen Dr. G. A. Fischer. Sitzungsber. Ges. Naturf. Freunde Berlin 1888: 75-79.
* ↑ Boulenger, G. A. 1906. Fourth contribution to the ichthyology of Lake Tanganyika.--Report on the collection of fishes made by Dr. W. A. Cunnington during the Third Tanganyika Expedition, 1904-1905. Trans. Zool. Soc. Lond. v. 17 (pt 6, núm. 1): 537-619, Pls. 30-41.
* ↑ Peters, W. (C. H.) 1857. [Neue Gattung von Chromiden.]. Monatsb. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 1857: 403.
* ↑ Baird, S. F. & C. F. Girard 1854. Descriptions of new species of fishes collected in Texas, New Mexico and Sonora, by Mr. John H. Clark, on the U. S. and Mexican Boundary Survey, and in Texas by Capt. Stewart Van Vliet, U. S. A. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila. v. 7: 24-29.
* ↑ Bean, T. H., 1892. Notes on fishes collected in Mexico by Prof. Alfredo Dugès, with descriptions of new species. Proceedings of the United States National Museum v. 15 (núm. 903): 283-287, Pl. 44.
* 1 2 Jordan, D. S. & Snyder, J. O., 1899. Notes on a collection of fishes from the rivers of Mexico, with description of twenty new species. Bulletin of the U. S. Fish Commission v. 19 (1899): 115-147.
* ↑ Baird, S. F. & Girard, C. F., 1854. Descriptions of new species of fishes collected in Texas, New Mexico and Sonora, by Mr. John H. Clark, on the U. S. and Mexican Boundary Survey, and in Texas by Capt. Stewart Van Vliet, U. S. A. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia v. 7: 24-29.
* 1 2 Pellegrin, J., 1903. Description de Cichlidés nouveax de la collection du Muséum. Bulletin du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle (Série 1) v. 9 (núm. 3): 120-125.
* ↑ Taylor, J. N. & Miller, R. R., 1983. Cichlid fishes (genus Cichlasoma) of the Rio Panuco basin, eastern Mexico, with description of a new species. Occasional Papers of the Museum of Natural History University of Kansas Núm. 104: 1-24.
* ↑ Artigas Azas, J. M., 1993: Herichthys tamasopoensis n. sp., a new cichlid from México (Pisces, Cichlidae). The Cichlids Yearbook v. 3: 65-70.
* ↑ Kullander, S. O. 1996. Heroina isonycterina, a new genus and species of cichlid fish from western Amazonia, with comments on cichlasomine systematics. Ichthyol. Explor. Freshwaters v. 7 (núm. 2): 149-172.
* ↑ Schomburgk, R. H., 1843. The natural history of fishes of Guiana.--Part II. A: Jardine, W. (ed.), The Naturalists' Library. Vol. 5. W. H. Lizars, Edimburg.
* ↑ Heckel, J. J., 1840. Johann Natterer's neue Flussfische Brasilien's nach den Beobachtungen und Mittheilungen des Entdeckers beschrieben (Erste Abtheilung, Die Labroiden). Annalen des Wiener Museums der Naturgeschichte v. 2: 325-471, Pls. 29-30.
* ↑ Regan, C. T. 1922. The classification of the fishes of the family Cichlidae.--II. On African and Syrian genera not restricted to the great lakes. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (Ser. 9) v. 10 (núm. 57): 249-264.
* ↑ Kaup, J. J. 1860. Hoplarchus, neues Genus der Familie Labridae. Arch. Naturgeschichte v. 26 (núm. 1): 128-133, Pl. 6.
* ↑ Günther, A., 1862. Catalogue of the fishes in the British Museum. Catalogue of the Acanthopterygii, Pharyngognathi and Anacanthini in the collection of the British Museum. V. 4: i-xxi + 1-534.
* ↑ Agassiz, L. 1859. [Remarks on new fishes from Lake Nicaragua.]. Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist. v. 6 (1856-1859): 407-408.
* ↑ Günther, A., 1864. Report of a collection of fishes made by Messrs. Dow, Godman, and Salvin in Guatemala. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London. 1864 (pt 1): 144-154.
* ↑ Yamaoka, K., M. Hori & T. Kuwamura 1988. Interochromis, a new genus of the Tanganyikan cichlid fish. S. Afr. J. Sci. v. 94: 381-386.
* ↑ Poll, M. [1949]. Deuxième série de Cichlidae nouveaux recueillis par la mission hydrobiologique belge en Lac Tanganyika (1946-1947). Bull. Inst. R. Sci. Nat. Belg. v. 25 (núm. 33): 1-55.
* ↑ Oliver, M. K. & P. V. Loiselle 1972. A new genus and species of cichlid of the mbuna group (Pisces: Cichlidae) from Lake Malawi. Rev. Zool. Bot. Afr. v. 85 (núm. 3-4): 309-320.
* ↑ Coad, B. W. 1982. A new genus and species of cichlid endemic to southern Iran. Copeia 1982 (núm. 1): 28-37.
* ↑ Coad, B. W. 1982. A new genus and species of cichlid endemic to southern Iran. Copeia 1982 (núm. 1): 28-37.
* ↑ Stiassny M. L. J. &J. S. Sparks 2006. Phylogeny and Taxonomic Revision of the Endemic Malagasy Genus Ptychochromis (Teleostei: Cichlidae), with the Description of Five New Species and a Diagnosis for Katria, New Genus. American Museum Novitates. Number 3535 (2006), pp. 1–55.
* ↑ Reinthal, P. N. & M. L. J. Stiassny, 1997. Revision of the Madagascan genus Ptychochromoides (Teleostei: Cichlidae), with description of a new species. Ichthyol. Explor. Freshwaters v. 7 (núm. 4): 353-368.
* 1 2 3 Trewavas, E., J. Green & S. A. Corbet 1972. Ecological studies on crater lakes in West Cameroon. Fishes of Barombi Mbo. J. Zool. (Lond.) v. 167 (pt 1): 41-95, Pl. 1.
* ↑ Trewavas, E., Green, J. & Corbet, S. A., 1972. Ecological studies on crater lakes in West Cameroon. Fishes of Barombi Mbo. Journal of Zoology (Londres) v. 167 (pt 1): 41-95, Pl. 1.
* ↑ Trewavas, E., 1962. Fishes of the crater lakes of the northwestern Cameroons. Bonner Zool. Beitr. v. 13 (heft 1/3): 146-192.
* ↑ Kullander, S. O. & H. Nijssen 1989. The cichlids of Surinam. Teleostei: Labroidei. E. J. Brill, Leiden. Cichlids Surinam: i-xxxii + 1-256.
* 1 2 Regan, C. T., 1905. A revision of the fishes of the South-American cichlid genera Acara, Nannacara, Acaropsis, and Astronotus. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (Series 7) v. 15 (núm. 88): 329-347.
* ↑ Puyo, J., 1943. Nouveaux poissons d'eau douce de la Guyane francaise. Bulletin de la Société d'Histoire Naturelle de Toulouse v. 78: 141-149.
* ↑ Kullander, S. O. & H. Nijssen, 1989. The cichlids of Surinam. Teleostei: Labroidei. E. J. Brill, Leiden: i-xxxii + 1-256.
* ↑ Eigenmann, C. H., 1912. The freshwater fishes of British Guiana, including a study of the ecological grouping of species, and the relation of the fauna of the plateau to that of the lowlands. Mem. Carnegie Mus. v. 5 (núm. 1): i-xxii + 1-578, Pls. 1-103.
* ↑ Ahl, E. 1926. Einige neue Fische der Familie Cichlidae aus dem Nyassa-See. Sitzungsber. Ges. Naturf. Freunde Berlin 1926: 51-62.
* ↑ Ahl, E., 1926. Einige neue Fische der Familie Cichlidae aus dem Nyassa-See. Sitzungsberichte der Gesellschaft Naturforschender Freunde zu Berlin 1926: 51-62.
* ↑ Fryer, G., 1956. A new species of Labeotropheus from Lake Nyasa, with a redescription of Labeotropheus fuelleborni Ahl, and some notes on the genus Labeotropheus. Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique Africaines v. 54 (núms. 3-4): 280-289.
* ↑ Schilthuis, L. 1891. On a collection of fishes from the Congo; with description of some new species. Tijdschr. Ned. Dierk. Ver. Ser. 2 v. 3: 83-92, Pl. 6.
* ↑ Poll, M. 1943. Descriptions de poissons nouveaux du Lac Tanganika, appartenant aux familles des Clariidae et Cichlidae. Rev. Zool. Bot. Afr. v. 37 (núm. 3-4): 305-318.
* 1 2 Poll, M., 1943. Descriptions de poissons nouveaux du Lac Tanganika, appartenant aux familles des Clariidae et Cichlidae. Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique Africaines v. 37 (núm. 3-4): 305-318.
* ↑ Greenwood, P. H. 1987. The genera of pelmatochromine fishes (Teleostei, Cichlidae). A phylogenetic review. Bull. Br. Mus. (Nat. Hist.) Zool. v. 53 (núm. 3): 139-203.
* ↑ Thys van den Audenaerde, D. F. E. & Loiselle, P. V., 1971. Description of two new small African cichlids. Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique Africaines v. 83 (núms. 3-4): 193-206.
* 1 2 3 Poll, M., 1949. Deuxième série de Cichlidae nouveaux recueillis par la mission hydrobiologique belge en Lac Tanganyika (1946-1947). Bulletin de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique v. 25 (núm. 33): 1-55.
* 1 2 3 Boulenger, G. A., 1901. Diagnoses of new fishes discovered by Mr. J. E. S. Moore in lakes Tanganyika and Kivu. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (Series 7) v. 7 (núm. 37): 1-6.
* ↑ Kullander, S. O. 1990. Mazarunia mazarunii (Teleostei: Cichlidae), a new genus and species from Guyana, South America. Ichthyol. Explor. Freshwaters v. 1 (núm. 1): 3-14.
* ↑ Kullander, S. O. 1990. Mazarunia mazarunii (Teleostei: Cichlidae), a new genus and species from Guyana, South America. Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters v. 1 (núm. 1): 3-14.
* 1 2 Seehausen, O., E. Lippitsch, N. Bouton & H. Zwennes 1998. Mbipi, the rock-dwelling cichlids of Lake Victoria: description of three new genera and fifteen new species. Ichthyol. Explor. Freshwaters v. 9 (núm. 2): 129-228.
* 1 2 Seehausen, O., Lippitsch, E., Bouton, N. & Zwennes, H., 1998. Mbipi, the rock-dwelling cichlids of Lake Victoria: description of three new genera and fifteen new species. Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters v. 9 (núm. 2): 129-228.
* ↑ Stauffer, J. R., Jr. & A. F. Konings 2006. Review of Copadochromis (Teleostei: Cichlidae) with the description of a new genus and six new species. Ichthyol. Explor. Freshwaters v. 17 (núm. 1): 9-42.
* 1 2 3 4 5 6 Günther, A. 1862. Catalogue of the fishes in the British Museum. Catalogue of the Acanthopterygii, Pharyngognathi and Anacanthini in the collection of the British Muesum. Cat. Fishes v. 4: i-xxi + 1-534.
* ↑ Stauffer, J. R., Jr., N. J. Bowers, K. A. Kellogg & K. R. McKaye. 1997. A revision of the blue-black Pseudotropheus zebra (Teleostei: Cichlidae) complex from Lake Malawi, Africa, with a description of a new genus and ten new species. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila. v. 148: 189-230.
* 1 2 Johnson, D. S. 1975. More new Malawi cichlids. Today's Aquarist v. 2 (núm. 1): 15-26.
* ↑ Meulengracht-Madson. 1968. Jeg har Akvarium. Jeg har Akvarium. p. 370.
* ↑ Myers, G. S. & R. R. Harry. 1948. The Ramirezi dwarf cichlid identified. The Aquarium, Philadelphia v. 17: 77.
* ↑ Trewavas, E., Green, J. & Corbet, S. A. 1972. Ecological studies on crater lakes in West Cameroon. Fishes of Barombi Mbo. Journal of Zoology (Londres) v. 167 (pt 1): 41-95, Pl. 1.
* 1 2 Turner, G. F. & J. D. Howarth, 2001. Description of two new species of Mylochromis (Teleostei: Cichlidae) from Lake Malawi, Africa. Ichthyol. Explor. Freshwaters v. 12 (núm. 3): 205-212.
* ↑ Günther, A., 1864. Report on a collection of reptiles and fishes made by Dr. Kirk in the Zambesi and Nyassa regions. Proceedings of the General Meetings for Scientific Business of the Zoological Society of London 1864 (pt 2): 303-314, Pls. 26-27.
* ↑ Regan, C. T., 1922. The cichlid fishes of Lake Nyassa. Proceedings of the General Meetings for Scientific Business of the Zoological Society of London 1921 (pt 4) (núm. 36): 675-727, Pls. 1-6.
* ↑ Gill, T. N. 1862. Remarks on the relations of the genera and other groups of Cuban fishes. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila. v. 14: 235-242.
* ↑ Tee-Van, J., 1935. Cichlid fishes in the West Indies with especial reference to Haiti, including the description of a new species of Cichlasoma. Zoologica, Scientific Contributions of the New York Zoological Society Núm. 10 (núm. 2): 281-300.
* ↑ Cuvier, G. & Valenciennes, A., 1831. Histoire naturelle des poissons. Tome septième. Livre septième. Des Squamipennes. Livre huitième. Des poissons à pharyngiens labyrinthiformes. Historie naturelle des poissons. v. 7: i-xxix + 1-531, Pls. 170-208.
* ↑ Ladiges, W., 1938. Cichlosoma vombergi sp. n. eine zweite rezente Cichliden-Art von Santo Domingo. Zoologischer Anzeiger v. 123 (núms. 1-2): 18-20.
* ↑ Regan, C. T. 1905. A revision of the fishes of the South-American cichlid genera Acara, Nannacara, Acaropsis, and Astronotus. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (Ser. 7) v. 15 (núm. 88): 329-347.
* ↑ Kullander, S. O. & Prada-Pedreros, S., 1993. Nannacara adoketa, a new species of cichlid fish from the Rio Negro in Brazil. Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters v. 4 (núm. 4): 357-366.
* ↑ Allgayer, R., 1983. Nannacara aureocephalus, espèce nouvelle de Guyane française (Pisces, Cichlidae). Revue française des Cichlidophiles 1983 (núm. 33): 13-16.
* ↑ Eigenmann, C. H., 1912. The freshwater fishes of British Guiana, including a study of the ecological grouping of species, and the relation of the fauna of the plateau to that of the lowlands. Memoirs of the Carnegie Museum v. 5 (núm. 1): i-xxii + 1-578, Pls. 1-103.
* ↑ Staeck, W. & I. Schindler, 2004. Nannacara quadrispinae sp. n. -- a new dwarf cichlid fish (Teleostei: Perciformes: Cichlidae) from the drainage of the Orinoco Delta in Venezuela. Zool. Abh., Staat. Mus. Tierk. Dresden v. 54: 155-161.
* ↑ Regan, C. T., 1912. Descriptions of new cichlid fishes from South America in the British Museum. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (Series 8) v. 9 (núm. 53): 505-507.
* ↑ Colombé, J. & R. Allgayer 1985. Description de Variabilchromis, Neolamprologus et Paleolamprologus genres nouveaux du Lac Tanganyika, avec redescription des genres Lamprologus Schilthuis, 1891 et Lepidiolamprologus Pellegrin, 1904. Rev. Fr. Cichlido. Núm. 49: 9-28.
* 1 2 Poll, M. & Matthes, H., 1962. Trois poissons remarquables du lac Tanganika. Annales du Musee Royal de l'Afrique Centrale Serie 8 Zoologie. Núm. 111: 1-26, Pls. 1-6.
* 1 2 3 Boulenger, G. A., 1898. Report on the fishes recently obtained by Mr. J. E. S. Moore in Lake Tanganyika. Proceedings of the General Meetings for Scientific Business of the Zoological Society of London 1898 (pt 3): 494-497.
* ↑ Günther, A., 1889. On some fishes from Kilima-Njaro District. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London. 1889 (pt 1): 70-72, Pl. 8.
* ↑ Greenwood, P. H. 1954. On two species of cichlid fishes from the Malagarazi River (Tanganyika), with notes on the pharyngeal apophysis in species of the Haplochromis group. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (Ser. 12) v. 7 (núm. 78): 401-414.
* 1 2 Kiener, A. & M. Maugé 1966. Contributions à l'étude systématique et écologique des poissons Cichlidae endémiques de Madagascar. Mem. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. (Sér. A) Zool. v. 40 (núm. 2): 51-99, Pls. 1-4.
* ↑ Kiener, A. & Maugé, M. 1966. Contributions à l'étude systématique et écologique des poissons Cichlidae endémiques de Madagascar. Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle Serie A Zoologie v. 40 (núm. 2): 51-99, Pls. 1-4.
* ↑ Turner, G. F. 1994. Pallidochromis tokolosh, a new genus and species of deep water cichlid (Teleostei: Cichlidae) from Lake Malawi, Africa. Ichthyol. Explor. Freshwaters v. 5 (no. 4): 377-383.
* ↑ Turner, G. F. 1994. Pallidochromis tokolosh, a new genus and species of deep water cichlid (Teleostei: Cichlidae) from Lake Malawi, Africa. Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters v. 5 (núm. 4): 377-383.
* ↑ Agassiz, L. 1859. (Remarks on new fishes from Lake Nicaragua). Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist. v. 6 (1856-1859): 407-408.
* ↑ Günther, A., 1864. Report of a collection of fishes made by Messrs. Dow, Godman, and Salvin in Guatemala. Proceedings of the General Meetings for Scientific Business of the Zoological Society of London 1864 (pt 1): 144-154.
* ↑ Bussing, W. A., 1989. Cichlasoma loisellei, a new nandopsis group cichlid fish from Central America. Revista de Biologia Tropical v. 37 (núm. 2): 153-161.
* 1 2 Günther, A., 1867. On the fishes of the states of Central America, founded upon specimens collected in fresh and marine waters of various parts of that country by Messrs. Salvin and Godman and Capt. J. M. Dow. Proceedings of the General Meetings for Scientific Business of the Zoological Society of London 1866 (pt 3): 600-604.
* ↑ Poll, M., 1981. Contribution a la faune ichthyologique du lac Tanganika. Révision du genre Limnochromis Regan, 1920. Description de trois genres nouveaux et d'une espèce nouvelle: Cyprichromis brieni. Annales de la Société Royale de Belgique v. 111 (núms. 1-4): 163-179.
* ↑ Greenwood, P. H. 1956. The monotypic genera of cichlid fishes in Lake Victoria. Bull. Br. Mus. (Nat. Hist.) Zool. v. 3 (núm. 7): 295-333.
* ↑ Greenwood, P. H. 1956. The monotypic genera of cichlid fishes in Lake Victoria. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Zoology v. 3 (núm. 7): 295-333.
* ↑ Greenwood, P. H. 1987. The genera of pelmatochromine fishes (Teleostei, Cichlidae). A phylogenetic review. Bull. Br. Mus. (Nat. Hist.) Zool. v. 53 (no. 3): 139-203.
* ↑ Regan, C. T. 1905. A revision of the fishes of the American cichlid genus Cichlosoma [sic] and of the allied genera. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (Ser. 7) v. 16 (núms. 91-94): 60-77, 225-243, 316-340, 433-445.
* ↑ Regan, C. T., 1905. A revision of the fishes of the American cichlid genus Cichlosoma (sic) and of the allied genera. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (Series 7) v. 16 (núms. 91-94): 60-77, 225-243, 316-340, 433-445.
* ↑ Steindachner, F., 1864. Beiträge zur Kenntniss der Chromiden Mejico's und Central-Amerika's. Denkschriften / Kaiserliche Akademie der Wissenschaften in Wien, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Classe. v. 23: 57-74, Pls. 1-5.
* ↑ Günther, A., 1860. On new reptiles and fishes from Mexico. Proceedings of the General Meetings for Scientific Business of the Zoological Society of London 1860 (pt 2): 316-319.
* ↑ Bleeker, P., 1868. Description de trois espèces inédites de Chromidoïdes de Madagascar. Versl. Akad. Amsterdam (Ser. 2) v. 2: 307-314.
* ↑ Bleeker, P., 1868. Description de trois espèces inédites de Chromidoïdes de Madagascar. Verslagen en Mededeelingen der Koninklijke Akademie van Wetenschappen. Afdeling Natuurkunde (Ser. 2) v. 2: 307-314.
* ↑ Bleeker, P., 1868. Description de trois espèces inédites de Chromidoïdes de Madagascar. Versl. Akad. Amsterdam (Ser. 2) v. 2: 307-314.
* ↑ Steindachner, F. 1894. Die Fische Liberia's. Notes Leyden Mus. v. 16 (núms. 1-2, Note 1): 1-96, Pls. 1-4.
* ↑ Steindachner, F., 1894. Die Fische Liberia's. Notes from the Leyden Museum v. 16 (núms. 1-2, Note 1): 1-96, Pls. 1-4.
* ↑ Pellegrin, J., 1900. Poissons nouveaux ou rares du Congo Français. Bulletin du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle (Série 1) v. 6 (núm. 7): 348-354.
* 1 2 Boulenger, G. A., 1899. A revision of the African and Syrian fishes of the family Cichlidae. Part II. Proceedings of the General Meetings for Scientific Business of the Zoological Society of London 1899 (pt 1): 98-143 (1-47), Pls. 11-12.
* ↑ Thys van den Audenaerde, D. F. E. 1968. A preliminary contribution to a systematic revision of the genus Pelmatochromis Hubrecht sensu lato (Pisces, Cichlidae). Rev. Zool. Bot. Afr. v. 77 (pts 3-4): 349-391.
* 1 2 Boulenger, G. A. 1898. Report on the fishes recently obtained by Mr. J. E. S. Moore in Lake Tanganyika. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London. 1898 (pt 3): 494-497.
* ↑ Liem, K. F. & Stewart, D. J,. 1976. Evolution of the scale-eating cichlid fishes of Lake Tanganyika: a generic revision with a description of a new species. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology v. 147 (núm. 7): 319-350, Pls. 1-2.
* ↑ Günther, A., 1862. Catalogue of the fishes in the British Museum. Catalogue of the Acanthopterygii, Pharyngognathi and Anacanthini in the collection of the British Museum. Catalogue of the fishes in the British Museum. v. 4: i-xxi + 1-534.
* ↑ Stauffer, J. R., Jr. & van Snik, E. S., 1996. New species of Petrotilapia (Teleostei: Cichlidae) from Lake Malawi, Africa. Copeia 1996 (núm. 3): 695-702.
* 1 2 Marsh, A. C., 1983. A taxonomic study of the fish genus Petrotilapia (Pisces: Cichlidae) from Lake Malawi. Ichthyological Bulletin of the J. L. B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology Núm. 48: 1-14.
* 1 2 Trewavas, E., 1935. A synopsis of the cichlid fishes of Lake Nyasa. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (Series 10) v. 16 (núm. 91): 65-118.
* 1 2 Greenwood, P. H. 1979. Towards a phyletic classification of the `genus' Haplochromis (Pisces, Cichlidae) and related taxa. Part 1. Bull. Br. Mus. (Nat. Hist.) Zool. v. 35 (núm. 4): 265-322.
* ↑ Steindachner, F., 1866. Ichthyologische Mittheilungen. (IX.) (Amb subtítols I-VI). Verhandlungen der K.-K. zoologisch-botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien v. 16: 761-796, Pls. 13-18.
* ↑ Boulenger, G. A., 1911. Description of a new cichlid fish from Mashonaland. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (Series 8) v. 7 (núm. 40): 377.
* 1 2 Boulenger, G. A. 1906. Descriptions of new fishes discovered by Mr. E. Degen in Lake Victoria. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (Ser. 7) v. 17 (núm. 101): 433-452.
* ↑ Poll, M., 1952. Quatrième série de Cichlidae nouveaux recueillis par la mission hydrobiologique belge au lac Tanganika (1946-1947). Bulletin de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique v. 28 (núm. 49): 1-20.
* ↑ Eccles, D. H. & E. Trewavas 1989. Malawian cichlid fishes. The classification of some Haplochromine genera. Lake Fish Movies, H. W. Dieckhoff, Alemanya Occidental. Malawian cichlid fishes: 1-334.
* ↑ Fowler, H. W. 1934. Fishes obtained by Mr. H. W. Bell-Marley chiefly in Natal and Zululand in 1929 to 1932. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila. v. 86: 405-514.
* ↑ Schöller, C. H., 1903. Ein neuer Chromis. Blätter für Aquarien- und Terrarien-Kunde. Stuttgart. v. 14: 203-206.
* ↑ Pellegrin, J., 1928. Mutanda ichthyologica. 2. Paratilapia ventralis Nichols. Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique Africaines v. 16 (núm. 1): 1.
* ↑ Weber, M., 1897. Beiträge zur Kenntniss der Fauna von Süd-Afrika. I. Zur Kenntniss der Süsswasser-Fauna von Süd-Afrika. Zoologische Jahrbücher. Supplementheft, Jena v. 10: 135-199.
* ↑ Nelissen, M. H. J. 1977. Pseudosimochromis, a new genus of the family Cichlidae (Pisces) from Lake Tanganyika. Rev. Zool. Afr. v. 91 (no. 3): 730-731.
* ↑ Poll, M. 1942. Cichlidae nouveaux du lac Tanganika appartenant aux collections du Musée du Congo. Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique Africaines v. 36 (núm. 4): 343-360.
* ↑ Trewavas, E., 1973. I. On the cichlid fishes of the genus Pelmatochromis with proposal of a new genus for P. congicus; on the relationship between Pelmatochromis and Tilapia and the recognition of Sarotherodon as a distinct genus. Bull. Br. Mus. (Nat. Hist.) Zool. v. 25 (núm. 1): 1-26.
* ↑ Boulenger, G. A. 1897. Descriptions of new fishes from the upper Congo.--II. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (Series 6) v. 20 (núm. 119): 422-427.
* ↑ Lichtenstein, M. H. C., 1823. Verzeichniss der Doubletten des zoologischen Museums der Königl. Universität zu Berlin, nebst Beschreibung.... Berlin. Verz. Doubletten Zool. Mus. Univ. Berlin.: i-x + 1-118, Pl.
* ↑ Steindachner, F. 1880. Ichthyologische Beiträge (IX). I. Über eine Sammlung von Flussfischen von Tohizona auf Madagascar. II. Über zwei neue Agonus-Arten aus Californien. III. Über einige Fischarten aus dem nördlichen Japan, gesammelt von Professor Dybowski. Sitzungsber. Akad. Wiss. Wien v. 82 (1. Abth., no. 2): 238-266, Pls. 1-6.
* 1 2 3 4 5 Stiassny, M.L.J. & Sparks, J.S., 2006. Phylogeny and Taxonomic Revision of the Endemic Malagasy Genus Ptychochromis (Teleostei: Cichlidae), with the Description of Five New Species and a Diagnosis for Katria, New Genus. American Museum Novitates, 3535: 1–55.
* ↑ Sparks, J. S. & Stiassny, M. L. J., 2010. A new species of Ptychochromis from northeastern Madagascar (Teleostei: Cichlidae), with an updated phylogeny and revised diagnosis for the genus. Zootaxa, 2341: 33–51.
* ↑ Sparks, J. S., 2002. Ptychochromis inornatus: a new cichlid (Teleostei: Cichlidae) from northwestern Madagascar, with a discussion of intrageneric variation in Ptychochromis. Copeia 2002 (núm. 1): 120-130.
* ↑ Bleeker, P., 1868. Description de trois espèces inédites de Chromidoïdes de Madagascar. Verslagen en mededeelingen. Koninklijke Akademie van Wetenschappen (Netherlands). Afdeling Natuurkunde (Ser. 2) v. 2: 307-314.
* ↑ Sparks, J. S., 2004. A new and presumably extinct species of Ptychochromoides (Teleostei: Perciformes: Cichlidae) from central Madagascar. Zootaxa Núm. 524: 1-15.
* ↑ Sparks, J. S. & P. N. Reinthal, 2001. A new species of Ptychochromoides from southeastern Madagascar (Teleostei: Cichlidae), with comments on the monophyly and relationships of the ptychochromine cichlids. Ichthyol. Explor. Freshwaters v. 12 (núm. 2): 115-132.
* 1 2 3 4 Seehausen, O., E. Lippitsch, N. Bouton & H. Zwennes, 1998. Mbipi, the rock-dwelling cichlids of Lake Victoria: description of three new genera and fifteen new species. Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters. An international journal for field-orientated ichthyology. v. 9 (núm. 2): 129-228.
* ↑ Witte-Maas, E. L. M. & F. Witte, 1985. Haplochromis nyererei a new cichlid fish from Lake Victoria named in honour of Mwalimu Nyerere President of Tanzania. Leiden. New Cichlid: 13 pp.
* ↑ Trewavas, E., 1962. Fishes of the crater lakes of the northwestern Cameroons. Bonner Zoologische Beiträge v. 13 (heft 1/3): 146-192.
* ↑ Regan, C. T., 1922. The cichlid fishes of Lake Victoria. Proceedings of the General Meetings for Scientific Business of the Zoological Society of London 1922 (pt 1) (núm. 9): 157-191, Pls. 1-4.
* ↑ Lippitsch, E. & L. Kaufman. 2003. Pyxichromis paradoxus (Perciformes: Cichlidae), a new haplochromine species from Lake Edward, East Africa, and reassessment of the genus Pyxichromis Greenwood, 1980. Zeitschrift Fischk. v. 6 (núm. 1-2): 87-98.
* ↑ Greenwood, P. H., 1967. A revision of the Lake Victoria Haplochromis species (Pisces, Cichlidae). Part VI. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Zoology v. 15 (núm. 2): 31-119.
* ↑ Whitley, G. P. 1929. Studies in ichthyology. Núm. 3. Rec. Aust. Mus. v. 17 (núm. 3): 101-143, Pls. 30-34.
* ↑ Boulenger, G. A. 1901. Diagnoses of new fishes discovered by Mr. J. E. S. Moore in lakes Tanganyika and Kivu. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (Ser. 7) v. 7 (núm. 37): 1-6.
* ↑ Schmitter-Soto, J.J. 2007. A systematic revision of the genus Archocentrus (Perciformes: Cichlidae), with the description of two new genera and six new species. Zootaxa, 1603: 1–78.
* 1 2 Schmitter-Soto, J.J., 2007. A systematic revision of the genus Archocentrus (Perciformes: Cichlidae), with the description of two new genera and six new species. Zootaxa, 1603: 1–78.
* ↑ Regan, C. T., 1903. Descriptions de poissons nouveaux faisant partie de la collection du Musée d'Histoire Naturelle de Genève. Rev. Suisse Zool. v. 11 (núm. 2): 413-418, Pls. 13-14.
* ↑ Rüppell, W. P. E. S. 1852. Verzeichniss der in dem Museum der Senckenbergischen naturforschenden Gesellschaft aufgestellten Sammlungen. Vierte Abtheilung. Fische und deren Skelette. Frankfurt-am-Main. Fische und deren Skelette: 1-40.
* ↑ Boulenger, G. A. 1914. Unterordnung: Acanthopterygii. Fam. Cichlidae. A: Pappenheim & Boulenger. Lief. 2: Fische. Wiss. Ergebn. Deutsch. Zent. Afrika-Exped., 1907-1908 v. 5 (Zool. núm. 3): 253-259.
* ↑ Boulenger, G. A. 1914. Unterordnung: Acanthopterygii. Fam. Cichlidae. A Pappenheim & Boulenger. Lief. 2: Fische. Wiss. Ergebn. Deutsch. Zent. Afrika-Exped., [1907]-1908 v. 5 (Zool. núm. 3): 253-259.
* ↑ Poll, M. 1948. Descriptions de Cichlidae nouveaux recueillis par le Dr. J. Schwetz dans la rivière Fwa (Congo belge). Rev. Zool. Bot. Afr. v. 41 (núm. 1): 91-104, Pl. 21.
* ↑ Trewavas, E., 1935. A synopsis of the cichlid fishes of Lake Nyasa. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (Ser. 10) v. 16 (núm. 91): 65-118.
* 1 2 Konings, A., 1993. A revision of the genus Sciaenochromis (Eccles & Trewavas, 1989) (Pisces, Cichlidae). Cichlids Yearbook v. 3: 28-36.
* ↑ Konings, A., 1993. A revision of the genus Sciaenochromis Eccles & Trewavas, 1989 (Pisces, Cichlidae). The Cichlids Yearbook v. 3: 28-36.
* ↑ Trewavas, E., 1935. A synopsis of the cichlid fishes of Lake Nyasa. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (Series 10) v. 16 (núm. 91): 65-118.
* ↑ Pellegrin, J., 1927. Mission Guy Babault, poissons du lac Tanganyika. Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. (Sér. 1) v. 33 (núm. 6): 499-501.
* ↑ Günther, A., 1894. Descriptions of the reptiles and fishes collected by Mr. E. Coode-Hore on Lake Tanganyika. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London. 1893 (pt 4): 628-632, Pl. 58.
* ↑ Axelrod, G. S. & J. A. Harrison. 1978. Simochromis margaretae, a new species of cichlid fish from Lake Tanganyika. J. L. B. Smith Inst. Ichthyol. Spec. Publ. Núm. 19: 1-16.
* ↑ Poll, M., 1956. Poissons Cichlidae. A: Exploration Hydrobiologique du Lac Tanganika (1946-1947). Résultats scientifiques. Mem. Inst. R. Sci. Nat. Belg., Ser. 2 v. 3 (fasc. 5 B): 1-619, 10 Pls.
* ↑ Nelissen, M. H. J., 1978. Description of Simochromis pleurospilus sp. nov. a sibling species of Simochromis babaulti from Lake Tanganyika (Pisces, Cichlidae). Rev. Zool. Afr. v. 92 (núm. 3): 627-638.
* ↑ Boulenger, G. A. 1900. Matériaux pour la faune du Congo. Poissons nouveaux du Congo. Sixième Partie. Mormyres, Characins, Cyprins, Silures, Acanthoptérygiens, Dipneustes. Ann. Mus. Congo (Ser. Zool.) v. 1 (fasc. 5): 129-164, Pls. 48-56.
* ↑ Boulenger, G. A., 1900. Matériaux pour la faune du Congo. Poissons nouveaux du Congo. Sixième Partie. Mormyres, Characins, Cyprins, Silures, Acanthoptérygiens, Dipneustes. Ann. Mus. Congo (Ser. Zool.) v. 1 (fasc. 5): 129-164, Pls. 48-56.
* ↑ Poll, M., 1950. Description de deux Cichlidae pétricoles du lac Tanganika. Rev. Zool. Bot. Afr. v. 43 (núm. 4): 292-302.
* 1 2 Boulenger, G. A. 1899. Matériaux pour la faune du Congo. Poissons nouveaux du Congo. Troisième Partie. Silures, Acanthoptérygiens, Mastacembles, Plectognathes. Ann. Mus. Congo (Ser. Zool.) v. 1 (fasc. 3): 39-58, Pls. 20-29.
* 1 2 Stauffer, J. R., Jr., Cleaver-Yoder, R. M. & Konings, A. F., 2011. Two new species of Stigmatochromis (Teleostei: Cichlidae) frm Lake Malawi, Africa. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, vol. 124 (núm. 3): 212-222.
* ↑ Günther, A., 1894. Second report on the reptiles, batrachians, and fishes transmitted by Mr. H. H. Johnston, C. B., from British Central Africa. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London. 1893 (pt 4): 616-628, Pls. 53-57.
* 1 2 Trewavas, E., 1935. A synopsis of the cichlid fishes of Lake Nyasa. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (Ser. 10) v. 16 (núm. 91): 65-118.
* 1 2 Regan, C. T., 1922. The cichlid fishes of Lake Nyassa. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London. 1921 (pt 4) (núm. 36): 675-727, Pls. 1-6.
* ↑ Trewavas, E. 1962. Fishes of the crater lakes of the northwestern Cameroons. Bonner Zool. Beitr. v. 13 (heft 1/3): 146-192.
* ↑ Holly, M., 1930. Synopsis der Süsswasserfische Kameruns. Sitzungsber. Akad. Wiss. Wien v. 139 (1. Abt.) (3-4): 195-281, Pls. 1-2.
* 1 2 Trewavas, E., J. Green & S. A. Corbet. 1972. Ecological studies on crater lakes in West Cameroon. Fishes of Barombi Mbo. J. Zool. (Lond.) v. 167 (pt 1): 41-95, Pl. 1.
* 1 2 Myers, G. S. 1935. Four new fresh-water fishes from Brazil, Venezuela and Paraguay. Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. v. 48: 7-14.
* 1 2 3 Trewavas, E., 1931. A revision of the cichlid fishes of the genus Lethrinops Regan. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (Ser. 10) v. 7 (núm. 37): 133-152.
* ↑ Kullander, S. O., 1991. Tahuantinsuyoa chipi, a new species of cichlid fish from the Rio Pachitea drainage in Peru. Cybium v. 15 (núm. 1): 3-13.
* ↑ Kullander, S. O., 1986. Cichlid fishes of the Amazon River drainage of Peru. Swedish Museum of Natural History. Cichlids Amazon: 1-431, Pls. 1-38.
* ↑ Poll, M. 1949. Deuxième série de Cichlidae nouveaux recueillis par la mission hydrobiologique belge en Lac Tanganyika (1946-1947). Bull. Inst. R. Sci. Nat. Belg. v. 25 (núm. 33): 1-55.
* ↑ Poll, M. 1950. Description de deux Cichlidae pétricoles du lac Tanganika. Rev. Zool. Bot. Afr. v. 43 (núm. 4): 292-302.
* ↑ Poll, M. 1950. Description de deux Cichlidae pétricoles du lac Tanganika. Rev. Zool. Bot. Afr. v. 43 (núm. 4): 292-302.
* ↑ Kullander, S. O. 1988. Teleocichla, a new genus of South American rheophilic cichlid fishes with six new species (Teleostei: Cichlidae). Copeia 1988 (núm. 1): 196-230.
* ↑ Zuanon, J. & I. Sazima, 2002. Teleocichla centisquama, a new species of rapids-dwelling cichlid from Xingu River, Amazonia (Perciformes: Cichlidae). Ichthyol. Explor. Freshwaters v. 13 (núm. 4): 373-378.
* 1 2 3 4 Kullander, S. O., 1988. Teleocichla, a new genus of South American rheophilic cichlid fishes with six new species (Teleostei: Cichlidae). Copeia 1988 (núm. 1): 196-230.
* ↑ Poll, M., 1959. Resultats scientifiques des missions zoologiques au Stanley Pool subsidiées par le Cemubac (Université Libre de Bruxelles) et la Musée Royal du Congo (1957-1958). III. Recherches sur la faune ichthyologique de la région du Stanley Pool. Ann. Mus. R. Congo Belge (Ser. 8), Sci. Zool. v. 71: 75-174, Pls. 12-26.
* ↑ Roberts, T. R. & D. J. Stewart. 1976. An ecological and systematic survey of fishes in the rapids of the lower Zaire or Congo River. Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool. v. 147 (núm. 6): 239-317, Pls. 1-14.
* ↑ Boulenger, G. A., 1899. Matériaux pour la faune du Congo. Poissons nouveaux du Congo. Troisième Partie. Silures, Acanthoptérygiens, Mastacembles, Plectognathes. Ann. Mus. Congo (Ser. Zool.) v. 1 (fasc. 3): 39-58, Pls. 20-29.
* ↑ Pellegrin, J., 1927. Description de Cichlidés et d'un Mugilidé nouveaux du Congo belge. Rev. Zool. Bot. Afr. v. 15 (núm. 1): 52-57.
* ↑ Günther, A. 1862. Catalogue of the fishes in the British Museum. Catalogue of the Acanthopterygii, Pharyngognathi and Anacanthini in the collection of the British Museum. Cat. Fishes v. 4: i-xxi + 1-534.
* ↑ Stawikowski, R. & U. Werner. 1987. Neue erkenntnisse über die buntbarsche um Theraps lentiginosus mit der beschreibung von Theraps coeruleus spec. nov. Aquar. Terrar. Z. v. 40 (núm. 11): 499-504.
* ↑ Hubbs, C. L., 1936. XVII. Fishes of the Yucatan Peninsula. Carnegie Inst. Wash. Publ. No. 457: 157-287, Pls. 1-15.
* ↑ Günther, A., 1862. Catalogue of the fishes in the British Museum. Catalogue of the Acanthopterygii, Pharyngognathi and Anacanthini in the collection of the British Museum. Cat. Fishes v. 4: i-xxi + 1-534.
* ↑ Steindachner, F., 1864. Beiträge zur Kenntniss der Chromiden Mejico's und Central-Amerika's. Denkschr. K. Akad. Wiss. Wien Math.-Naturwiss. Cl. v. 23: 57-74, Pls. 1-5.
* ↑ Miller, R. R., 1996. Theraps wesseli, a new species of cichlid fish from the Caribbean slope of northern Honduras. Trop. Fish Hobby. v. 44 (núm. 10): 179-183.
* ↑ Trewavas, E. & D. F. E. Thys van den Audenaerde. 1969. A new Angolan species of Haplochromis (Pisces, Cichlidae). Mitt. Hamb. Zool. Mus. Inst. v. 66: 237-239, Pl. 13.
* ↑ Poll, M. & D. F. E. Thys van den Audenaerde. 1965. Deux cichlidae nouveaux du Sud du Bassin du Congo. Rev. Zool. Bot. Afr. v. 72 (núms. 3-4): 322-333.
* ↑ Penrith, M. L., 1970. Report on a small collection of fishes from the Kunene River mouth. Cimbebasia (Ser. A) v. 1 (núm. 7): 165-176.
* ↑ Poll, M., 1948. Descriptions de Cichlidae nouveaux recueillis par le Dr. J. Schwetz dans la rivière Fwa (Congo belge). Rev. Zool. Bot. Afr. v. 41 (núm. 1): 91-104, Pl. 21.
* ↑ Meek, S. E. 1904. The fresh-water fishes of Mexico north of the isthmus of Tehuantepec. Field Columbian Mus. Zool. Ser. v. 5: i-lxiii + 1-252, Pls. 1-17.
* ↑ Daget, J. 1988. Mutanda Ichthyologica: Thysochromis nom. nov. en replacement de Thysia (Pisces, Cichlidae). Cybium v. 12 (núm. 1): 97.
* ↑ Boulenger, G. A. 1901. On the fishes collected by Dr. W. J. Ansorge in the Niger Delta. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London. 1901, v. 1 (pt 1): 4-10, Pls. 2-4.
* ↑ Smith, A. 1838-1847. Pisces. In: Illustrations of the zoology of South Africa; consisting chiefly of figures and descriptions of the objects of natural history collected during an expedition into the interior of South Africa in 1834-36. Illust. Zool. S. Africa v. 4: 77 unnumb. pp, accompanying Pls. 1-31.
* ↑ Regan, C. T. 1908. A collection of freshwater fishes made by Mr. C. F. Underwood in Costa Rica. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (Ser. 8) v. 2 (núm. 11): 455-464.
* ↑ Eccles, D. H. & E. Trewavas, 1989. Malawian cichlid fishes. The classification of some Haplochromine genera. Lake Fish Movies, H. W. Dieckhoff, Alemanya Occidental. Malawian cichlid fishes: 1-334.
* 1 2 Boulenger, G. A. 1899. Second contribution to the ichthyology of Lake Tanganyika.--On the fishes obtained by the Congo Free State Expedition under Lieut. Lemaire in 1898. Trans. Zool. Soc. Lond. v. 15 (pt 4, núm. 1): 87-96, Pls. 18-20.
* ↑ Poll, M. & D. F. E. Thys van den Audenaerde 1974. Genre nouveau Triglachromis proposé pour Limnochromis otostigma Regan, Cichlidae du lac Tanganika (Pisces Cichlidae). Rev. Zool. Afr. v. 88 (núm. 1): 127-130.
* ↑ Regan, C. T. 1920. A new cichlid fish of the genus Limnochromis from Lake Tanganyika. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (Ser. 9) v. 5 (núm. 25): 152.
* ↑ Trewavas, E. 1942. The cichlid fishes of Syria and Palestine. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (Ser. 11) v. 9 (núm. 55): 526-536.
* ↑ Colombé, J. & R. Allgayer 1985. Description de Variabilchromis, Neolamprologus et Paleolamprologus genres nouveaux du Lac Tanganyika, avec redescription des genres Lamprologus Schilthuis, 1891 et Lepidiolamprologus Pellegrin, 1904. Rev. Fr. Cichlido. Núm. 49: 9-28.
* ↑ Fernández-Yépez, A. 1969. Contribución al conocimiento de los cichlidos. Evencias Núm. 22: 7 unnum. pp., Pls. 1-10.
* 1 2 Boulenger, G. A. 1899. Matériaux pour la faune du Congo. Poissons nouveaux du Congo. Cinquième Partie. Cyprins, Silures, Cyprinodontes, Acanthoptérygiens. Ann. Mus. Congo (Ser. Zool.) v. 1 (fasc. 5): 97-128, Pls. 40-47.
* ↑ Greenwood, P. H. & J. M. Gee. 1969. A revision of the Lake Victoria Haplochromis species (Pisces, Cichlidae). Part VII. Bull. Br. Mus. (Nat. Hist.) Zool. v. 18 (núm. 1): 1-65.
* ↑ IUCN (anglès)
* ↑ Catalogue of Life (anglès)
* ↑ Fauna Europaea Arxivat 2006-02-15 a Wayback Machine. (anglès)
* ↑ ITIS (anglès)
* ↑ World Register of Marine Species (anglès)
* ↑ NCBI (anglès)
* ↑ BioLib (anglès)
* ↑ UNEP-WCMC Species Database (anglès)
* ↑ The Taxonomicon (anglès)

## Enllaços externs

* Ciclideos.com (portuguès)