# Cyclothone atraria

Cyclothone atraria és una espècie de peix catalogada a la família dels gonostomàtids inofensiu per als humans. Es troba al Pacífic nord: des del sud del Japó fins a la Baixa Califòrnia, incloent-hi el mar de Bering. Pot arribar a fer 6,2 cm de llargària màxima. És de color marró fosc o negre. 12-15 radis tous a l'aleta dorsal i 17-20 a l'anal. 31-33 vèrtebres. L'àrea immediatament anterior a l'origen de l'aleta anal està molt pigmentada i no és transparent. Peritoneu negre. És un peix marí, mesopelàgic i batipelàgic que viu entre 298 i 4.938 m de fondària (normalment, entre 400 i 2.400) i entre les latituds 64°N-20°N, 105°E-130°W. És hermafrodita i ovípar amb larves i ous planctònics.

## Referències

* ↑ Goode G. B. & Bean T. H., 1883. Reports on the results of dredging under the supervision of Alexander Agassiz, on the east coast of the United States, during the summer of 1880, by the U. S. coast survey steamer "Blake," Commander J. R. Bartlett, U. S. N., commanding. Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool. v. 10 (núm. 5). 183-226.
* ↑ uBio (anglès)
* ↑ Gilbert, C. H., 1905. II. The deep-sea fishes of the Hawaiian Islands. A: The aquatic resources of the Hawaiian Islands. Bulletin of the U. S. Fish Commission v. 23 (pt 2) (for 1903): 577-713, Pls. 66-101.
* ↑ Catalogue of Life (anglès)
* ↑ The Taxonomicon (anglès)
* 1 2 3 4 FishBase (anglès)
* ↑ Okiyama, M., 1988. An atlas of the early stage fishes in Japan. Tokai University Press, Tòquio, Japó. 1157 p.
* ↑ Okamura, O. i Y. Machida, 1986. Additional records of fishes from Kochi Prefecture, Japan. Mem. Fac. Sci. Kochi Univ. Ser. D 7:17-41.
* ↑ Miya, M., M. Yamaguchi i M. Okiyama, 1995. Midwater fishes off the Pacific coast of Boso Peninsula, central Japan: species composition, abundance, biomass, and zoogeographic affinities. Jap. J. Ichthyol. 42(3/4):237-248.
* ↑ Balanov, A.A. i E.N. Il'inskii, 1992. Species composition and biomass of mesopelagic fishes in the sea of Okhotsk and the Bering sea. J. Ichthyol. 32(4):85-93.
* ↑ Beamish, R.J., K.D. Leask, O.A. Ivanov, A.A. Balanov, A.M. Orlov i B. Sinclair, 1999. The ecology, distribution, and abundance of midwater fishes of the Subarctic Pacific gyres. Prog. Oceanog. 43:399-442.
* ↑ Clemens, W.A. i G.V. Wilby, 1961. Fishes of the Pacific coast of Canada. 2a edició. Fish. Res. Bd. Canada Bull. (68): 443 p.
* ↑ Coad, B.W., 1995. Encyclopedia of Canadian fishes. Canadian Museum of Nature and Canadian Sportfishing Productions Inc. Singapur.
* ↑ Fedorov, V.V., I.A. Chereshnev, M.V. Nazarkin, A.V. Shestakov i V.V. Volobuev, 2003. Catalog of marine and freswater fishes of the northern part of the Sea of Okhotsk. Vladivostok: Dalnauka, 2003. 204 p.
* ↑ Hart, J.L., 1973. Pacific fishes of Canada. Bull. Fish. Res. Board Can. 180:740 p.
* ↑ Hsieh, C.H. i T.S. Chiu, 2002. Summer spatial distribution of copepods and fish larvae in relation to hydrography in the northern Taiwan Strait. Zool. Stud. 41(1):85-98.
* ↑ Huang, Z., 2001. Marine species and their distribution in China's seas. p. 404-463. Vertebrata. Smithsonian Institution, Florida, Estats Units. 598 p
* ↑ Matarese, A.C., A.W. Kendall, D.M. Blood i M.V. Vinter, 1989. Laboratory guide to early life history stages of Northeast Pacific fishes. NOAA Tech. Rep. NMFS 80:1-652.
* ↑ McAllister, D.E., 1990. A list of the fishes of Canada. Syllogeus Núm. 64. Nat. Mus. Nat. Sci., Ottawa, Canadà. 310 p.
* ↑ Mecklenburg, C.W., T.A. Mecklenburg i L.K. Thorsteinson, 2002. Fishes of Alaska. American Fisheries Society, Bethesda, Maryland. xxxvii +1037 p.
* ↑ Quast, J.C. i E.L. Hall, 1972. List of fishes of Alaska and adjacent waters with a guide to some of their literature. U.S. Dep. Commer., NOAA Tech. Rep. NMFS SSRF-658, 47 p.
* ↑ Randall, J.E. i K.K.P. Lim (eds.), 2000. A checklist of the fishes of the South China Sea. Raffles Bull. Zool. Suppl. (8):569-667.
* ↑ Shinohara, G., M. Yabe K. Nakaya, G. Anma, S. Yamaguchi i K. Amaoka, 1994. Deep-sea fishes collected from the North Pacific by the T/S Oshoro-Maru. Bull. Fac. Fish. Hokkaido Univ. 45 (2):48-80.
* ↑ Tinker, S.W., 1978. Fishes of Hawaii, a handbook of the marine fishes of Hawaii and the Central Pacific Ocean. Hawaiian Service Inc., Honolulu. 568 p.
* ↑ Yang, J., Z. Huang, S. Chen i Q. Li, 1996. The Deep-Water Pelagic Fishes in the Area form Nansha Islands To the Northeast part of South China Sea Science Publication Company, Beijing. 190 pp.
* ↑ Masuda, H., K. Amaoka, C. Araga, T. Uyeno i T. Yoshino, 1984. The fishes of the Japanese Archipelago. Vol. 1. Tokai University Press, Tòquio, Japó. 437 p.
* ↑ Gjøsaeter, J. i K. Kawaguchi, 1980. A review of the world resources of mesopelagic fish. FAO Fish. Tech. Pap. Núm. 193. FIRM/TI93. 151 p.
* ↑ Mundy, B.C., 2005. Checklist of the fishes of the Hawaiian Archipelago. Bishop Museum Bulletins in Zoology. Bishop Mus. Bull. Zool. (6):1-704.
* ↑ Watson, W., 1996. Gonostomatidae: bristlemouths. P. 247-267. A: H.G. Moser (ed.). The early stages of fishes in the California Current Region. California Cooperative Oceanic Fisheries Investigations (CalCOFI) Atlas Núm. 33. Allen Press, Inc., Lawrence, Kansas. 1505 p.

## Bibliografia

* Anònim, 2001. Base de dades de la col·lecció de peixos del National Museum of Natural History (Smithsonian Institution). Smithsonian Institution - Division of Fishes.
* Anònim, 2002. Base de dades de la col·lecció de peixos del American Museum of Natural History. American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West, NY 10024-5192, Estats Units.
* Kayama, M. i Y. Ikeda, 1975. Studies on the lipids of micronektonic fishes caught in Sagami and Suruga Bays, with special reference to their wax esters. Yukagaku (Lipid Chem.) 24(7):435-440.
* Wu, H.L., K.-T. Shao i C.F. Lai (eds.), 1999. Latin-Chinese dictionary of fishes names. The Sueichan Press, Taiwan.

## Enllaços externs

* BioLib (anglès)
* AQUATAB