# Ciprínids

Els ciprínids (Cyprinidae) són una família de peixos teleostis de l'ordre dels cipriniformes que viuen a les aigües dolces i són criats amb fins alimentaris o com a peixos d'aquari. Els ciprínids, en general, estan molt adaptats a l'aqüicultura, car són espècies molt resistents a la contaminació de les aigües o a la baixa concentració d'oxigen.

## Morfologia

* Tenen el cos ovalat i de dimensions variables (oscil·la entre uns centímetres i més d'un metre com ara la carpa) cobert d'escates cicloïdals molt desenvolupades.
* La posició de la boca és variable però és llisa, amb mandíbules sense dents, i barbes en moltes espècies.
* Els ossos de la faringe són falciformes amb estructures anomenades dents faríngies, que juntament amb formacions del basioccipital (recobertes amb una placa còrnia) formen un aparell rosegador molt potent.
* Presenten una aleta dorsal i una d'anal de longitud variable formada per radis tous, llevat de la presència en algunes espècies (carpa, carpa de fang) d'un primer radi molt ossificat i dentat.

## Reproducció

Es reprodueixen per ous i no existeixen representants vivípars.

## Alimentació

Generalment són omnívors, i consumeixen aliment tant d'origen animal com vegetal.

## Hàbitat

Tots ells són d'aigua dolça, encara que alguns estan perfectament adaptats a viure en les aigües salabroses.

## Distribució geogràfica

Es troben amplament distribuïts per les aigües continentals d'Euràsia, Àfrica i l'Amèrica del Nord.

## Gèneres i espècies

* Aaptosyax (Rainboth, 1991)
* Abbottina (Jordan i Fowler, 1903)
* Abramis (Cuvier, 1816)
* Acanthalburnus (Berg, 1916)
* Acanthobrama (Heckel, 1843)
* Acanthogobio (Herzenstein, 1892)
* Acanthorhodeus (Bleeker, 1871)
** Acanthorhodeus asmussii (Dybowski, 1872)
* Acapoeta (Cockerell, 1910)
* Acheilognathus (Bleeker, 1860)
* Achondrostoma (Robalo, Almada, Levy i Doadrio, 2006)
* Acrocheilus (Agassiz, 1855)
* Acrossocheilus (Oshima, 1919)
* Agosia (Girard, 1856)
* Akrokolioplax (Zhang i Kottelat, 2006)
* Albulichthys (Bleeker, 1860)
** Albulichthys albuloides (Bleeker, 1855)
* Alburnoides (Jeitteles, 1861)
* Alburnus (Rafinesque, 1820)
* Algansea (Girard, 1856)
* Amblypharyngodon (Bleeker, 1860)
* Amblyrhynchichthys (Bleeker, 1860)
** Amblyrhynchichthys micracanthus (Ng i Kottelat, 2004)
** Amblyrhynchichthys truncatus (Bleeker, 1851)
* Anabarilius (Cockerel, 1923)
* Anaecypris (Collares-Pereira, 1983)
** Anaecypris hispanica (Steindachner, 1866)
* Ancherythroculter (Yih i Wu, 1964)
* Aphyocypris (Günther, 1868)
** Aphyocypris chinensis (Günther, 1868)
** Aphyocypris kikuchii (Oshima, 1919)
** Aphyocypris lini (Weitzman i Chan, 1966)
* Araiocypris (Conway i Kottelat, 2008)
** Araiocypris batodes (Conway i Kottelat, 2008)
* Aspidoparia (Heckel, 1847)
** Aspidoparia jaya (Hamilton, 1822)
** Aspidoparia morar (Hamilton, 1822)
** Aspidoparia ukhrulensis (Selim i Vishwanath, 2001)
* Aspiolucius (Berg, 1907)
** Aspiolucius esocinus (Kessler, 1874)
* Aspiorhynchus (Kessler, 1879)
** Aspiorhynchus laticeps (Day, 1877)
* Aspius (Agassiz, 1832)
** Aspius aspius (Linnaeus, 1758)
** Aspius vorax (Heckel, 1843)
* Atrilinea (Chu, 1935)
** Atrilinea macrolepis (Song i Fang, 1987)
** Atrilinea macrops (Lin, 1931)
** Atrilinea roulei (Wu, 1931)
* Aulopyge (Heckel, 1841)
** Aulopyge huegelii (Heckel, 1843)
* Aztecula (Jordan i Evermann, 1898)
** Aztecula sallaei (Günther, 1868)
* Balantiocheilos (Bleeker, 1860)
** Balantiocheilos ambusticauda (Ng i Kottelat, 2007)
** Balantiocheilos melanopterus (Bleeker, 1851)
* Ballerus (Heckel, 1843)
** Ballerus ballerus (Linnaeus, 1758)
** Ballerus sapa (Pallas, 1814)
* Bangana (Hamilton, 1822)
* Barbichthys (Bleeker, 1860)
** Barbichthys laevis (Valenciennes, 1842)
** Barbichthys nitidus (Sauvage, 1878)
* Barbodes (Bleeker, 1859)
* Barboides (Brüning, 1929)
** Barboides britzi (Conway i Moritz, 2006)
** Barboides gracilis (Brüning, 1929)
* Barbopsis (Di Caporiacco, 1926)
** Barbopsis devecchii (Di Caporiacco, 1926)
* Barbus (Cuvier i Cloquet, 1816)
* Barilius (Hamilton, 1822)
* Belligobio (Jordan i Hubbs, 1925)
** Belligobio eristigma (Jordan i Hubbs, 1925)
** Belligobio nummifer (Boulenger, 1901)
** Belligobio pengxianensis (Luo, Le i Chen, 1977)
* Bengala (Gray, 1833)
* Biwia (Jordan i Fowler, 1903)
** Biwia tama (Oshima, 1957)
** Biwia zezera (Ishikawa, 1895)
* Blicca (Heckel, 1843)
** Blicca bjoerkna (Linnaeus, 1758)
* Boraras (Kottelat i Vidthayanon, 1993)
* Brevigobio (Tanaka, 1916)
** Brevigobio kawabatae (Tanaka, 1916)
* Caecobarbus (Boulenger, 1921)
** Caecobarbus geertsii (Boulenger, 1921)
* Caecocypris (Banister i Bunni, 1980)
** Caecocypris basimi (Banister i Bunni, 1980)
* Campostoma (Agassiz, 1855)
* Candidia (Jordan i Richardson, 1909)
** Candidia barbatus (Regan, 1908)
** Candidia pingtungensis (Chen, Wu i Hsu, 2008)
* Capoeta (Valenciennes, 1842)
* Capoetobrama (Berg, 1916)
** Capoetobrama kuschakewitschi (Kessler, 1872)
* Carasobarbus (Karaman, 1971)
* Carassioides (Oshima, 1926)
** Carassioides acuminatus (Richardson, 1846)
** Carassioides argentea (Nguyen, 2001)
** Carassioides macropterus (Nguyen, 2001)
* Carassius (Nilsson, 1832)
* Catla (Valenciennes, 1844)
** Catla catla (Hamilton, 1822)
* Catlocarpio (Boulenger, 1898)
** Catlocarpio siamensis (Boulenger, 1898)
* Celestichthys (Roberts, 2007)
** Celestichthys margaritatus (Roberts, 2007)
* Chagunius (Smith, 1938)
** Chagunius baileyi (Rainboth, 1986)
** Chagunius chagunio (Hamilton, 1822)
** Chagunius nicholsi (Myers, 1924)
* Chanodichthys (Bleeker, 1860)
* Chela (Hamilton, 1822)
* Chelaethiops (Boulenger, 1899)
* Chondrostoma (Agassiz, 1832)
* Chuanchia (Herzenstein, 1891)
** Chuanchia labiosa (Herzenstein, 1891)
* Cirrhinus (Oken, 1817)
* Clinostomus (Girard, 1856)
** Clinostomus elongatus (Kirtland, 1840)
** Clinostomus funduloides (Girard, 1856)
* Coptostomabarbus (David i Poll, 1937)
** Coptostomabarbus bellcrossi (Poll, 1969)
** Coptostomabarbus wittei (David i Poll, 1937)
* Coreius (Jordan i Starks, 1905)
** Coreius guichenoti (Sauvage i Dabry de Thiersant, 1874)
** Coreius heterodon (Bleeker, 1865)
** Coreius septentrionalis (Nichols, 1925)
* Coreoleuciscus (Mori, 1935)
** Coreoleuciscus splendidus (Mori, 1935)
* Cosmochilus (Sauvage, 1878)
* Couesius (Jordan, 1878)
** Couesius plumbeus (Agassiz, 1850)
* Crossocheilus (Kuhl i van Hasselt, 1823)
* Ctenopharyngodon (Steindachner, 1866)
** Ctenopharyngodon idella (Valenciennes, 1844)
* Culter (Basilewski, 1855)
* Cultrichthys (Smith, 1938)
** Cultrichthys compressocorpus (Yih i Chu, 1959)
* Cyclocheilichthys (Bleeker, 1859)
* Cyprinella (Girard, 1856)
* Cyprinion (Heckel, 1843)
* Cyprinus (Linnaeus, 1758)
* Danio (Hamilton, 1822)
* Danionella (Roberts, 1986)
** Danionella dracula (Conway i Rüber, 2009)
** Danionella mirifica (Britz, 2003)
** Danionella translucida (Roberts, 1986)
* Delminichthys (Freyhof, Lieckfeldt, Bogutskaya, Pitra i Ludwig, 2006)
* Devario (Heckel, 1843)
* Dionda (Girard, 1856)
* Diptychus (Steindachner, 1866)
* Discherodontus (Rainboth, 1989)
* Discocheilus (Chen i Lan, 1992)
** Discocheilus multilepis (Wang i Li, 1994)
** Discocheilus wui (Chen i Lan, 1992)
* Discogobio (Lin, 1931)
* Discolabeo (Fowler, 1937)
** Discolabeo wuluoheensis (Li, Lu i Mao, 1996)
* Distoechodon (Peters, 1881)
** Distoechodon macrophthalmus (Zhao, Kullander, Kullander i Zhang, 2008)
** Distoechodon tumirostris (Peters, 1881)
* Eirmotus (Schultz, 1959)
* Elopichthys (Bleeker, 1860)
** Elopichthys bambusa (Richardson, 1845)
* Engraulicypris (Günther, 1894)
** Engraulicypris sardella (Günther, 1868)
* Epalzeorhynchos (Bleeker, 1855)
* Eremichthys (Hubbs i Miller, 1948)
** Eremichthys acros (Hubbs Günther, Miller, 1948)
* Erimonax (Jordan, 1924)
** Erimonax monachus (Cope, 1868)
* Erimystax (Jordan, 1882)
* Erythroculter (Berg, 1909)
** Erythroculter hypselonotus (Bleeker, 1871)
* Esomus (Swainson, 1839)
* Evarra (Woolman, 1895) †
** Evarra bustamantei (Navarro, 1955) †
** Evarra eigenmanni (Woolman, 1895) †
** Evarra tlahuacensis (Meek, 1902) †
* Exoglossum (Rafinesque, 1818)
** Exoglossum laurae (Hubbs, 1931)
** Exoglossum maxillingua (Le Sueur, 1817)
* Garra (Hamilton, 1822)
* Gibelion (Heckel, 1843)
** Gibelion catla (Hamilton, 1822)
* Gila (Baird i Girard, 1853)
* Gnathopogon (Bleeker, 1860)
* Gobio (Cuvier, 1816)
* Gobiobotia (Kreyenberg, 1911)
* Gobiocypris (Ye i Fu, 1983)
** Gobiocypris rarus (Ye i Fu, 1983)
* Gymnocypris (Günther, 1868)
* Gymnodanio (Chen i He, 1992)
** Gymnodanio strigatus (Chen i He, 1992)
* Gymnodiptychus (Herzenstein, 1892)
** Gymnodiptychus dybowskii (Kessler, 1874)
** Gymnodiptychus integrigymnatus (Huang, 1981)
** Gymnodiptychus pachycheilus (Herzenstein, 1892)
* Gymnostomus (Heckel, 1843)
** Gymnostomus horai (Banarescu, 1986)
* Hainania (Koller, 1927)
** Hainania serrata (Koller, 1927)
* Hampala (Bleeker, 1860)
* Hemibarbus (Bleeker, 1860)
* Hemiculter (Bleeker, 1860)
* Hemiculterella (Warpachowski, 1887)
* Hemigrammocapoeta (Pellegrin, 1927)
* Hemigrammocypris (Fowler, 1910)
** Hemigrammocypris rasborella (Fowler, 1910)
* Hemitremia (Cope, 1870)
** Hemitremia flammea (Jordan i Gilbert, 1878)
* Henicorhynchus
** Henicorhynchus cryptopogon (Fowler, 1935)
** Henicorhynchus lineatus (Smith, 1945)
** Henicorhynchus ornatipinnis (Roberts, 1997)
** Henicorhynchus siamensis (Sauvage, 1881)
* Herzensteinia (Chu, 1935)
** Herzensteinia microcephalus (Herzenstein, 1891)
* Hesperoleucus (Snyder, 1913)
** Hesperoleucus symmetricus (Baird i Girard, 1854)
* Hongshuia (Zhang, Qiang i Lan, 2008)
** Hongshuia banmo (Zhang, Qiang i Lan, 2008)
** Hongshuia paoli (Zhang, Qiang i Lan, 2008)
* Horadandia (Deraniyagala, 1943)
** Horadandia atukorali (Deraniyagala, 1943)
* Horalabiosa (Silas, 1954)
** Horalabiosa arunachalami (Johnson i Soranam, 2001)
** Horalabiosa joshuai (Silas, 1954)
** Horalabiosa palaniensis (Rema Devi i Menon, 1994)
* Huigobio (Fang, 1938)
** Huigobio chenhsienensis (Fang, 1938)
** Huigobio chinssuensis (Nichols, 1926)
* Hybognathus (Agassiz, 1855)
* Hybopsis (Agassiz, 1854)
* Hypophthalmichthys (Bleeker, 1860)
** Hypophthalmichthys harmandi (Sauvage, 1884)
** Hypophthalmichthys molitrix (Valenciennes, 1844)
** Hypophthalmichthys nobilis (Richardson, 1845)
* Hypselobarbus (Bleeker, 1859)
* Hypsibarbus (Rainboth, 1996)
* Iberochondrostoma (Robalo, Almada, Levy i Doadrio, 2006)
* Iberocypris (Doadrio, 1980)
** Iberocypris alburnoides (Steindachner, 1866)
* Inlecypris (Howes, 1980)
** Inlecypris auropurpurea (Annandale, 1918)
** Inlecypris jayarami (Barman, 1984)
* Iotichthys (Jordan i Evermann, 1896)
** Iotichthys phlegethontis (Cope, 1874)
* Iranocypris (Bruun i Kaiser, 1944)
** Iranocypris typhlops (Bruun i Kaiser, 1944)
* Ischikauia (Jordan i Snyder, 1900)
** Ischikauia steenackeri (Sauvage, 1883)
* Kalimantania (Banarescu, 1980)
** Kalimantania lawak (Bleeker, 1855)
* Kosswigobarbus (Karaman, 1971)
** Kosswigobarbus kosswigi (Ladiges, 1960)
* Labeo (Cuvier, 1816)
* Labeobarbus (Rüppell, 1835)
* Labiobarbus (van Hasselt, 1823)
* Ladigesocypris (Karaman, 1972)
** Ladigesocypris ghigii (Gianferrari, 1927)
* Ladislavia (Dybowski, 1869)
** Ladislavia taczanowskii (Dybowski, 1869)
* Lagowskiella (Dybowski, 1916)
** Lagowskiella dementjevi (Turdakov i Piskarev, 1954)
** Lagowskiella poljakowi (Kessler, 1879)
* Laocypris (Kottelat, 2000)
** Laocypris hispida (Kottelat, 2000)
* Laubuca (Bleeker, 1860)
** Laubuca insularis (Pethiyagoda, Kottelat, Silva, Maduwage i Meegaskumbura, 2008)
** Laubuca ruhuna (Pethiyagoda, Kottelat, Silva, Maduwage i Meegaskumbura, 2008)
** Laubuca varuna (Pethiyagoda, Kottelat, Silva, Maduwage i Meegaskumbura, 2008)
* Lavinia (Girard, 1854)
** Lavinia exilicauda (Baird i Girard a Girard, 1854)
* Lepidomeda (Cope, 1874)
* Lepidopygopsis (Raj, 1941)
** Lepidopygopsis typus (Raj, 1941)
* Leptobarbus (Bleeker, 1860)
* Leptocypris (Boulenger, 1900)
* Leucalburnus (Berg, 1916)
** Leucalburnus satunini (Berg, 1910)
* Leucaspius (Heckel i Kner, 1858)
** Leucaspius delineatus (Heckel, 1843)
* Leuciscus (Cuvier, 1816)
* Linichthys (Zhang i Fang, 2005)
** Linichthys laticeps (Lin i Zhang, 1986)
* Lobocheilos (Bleeker, 1853)
* Longanalus (Li, Ran i Chen, 2006)
** Longanalus macrochirous (Li, Ran i Chen, 2006)
* Longiculter (Fowler, 1937)
** Longiculter siahi (Fowler, 1937)
* Luciobarbus (Heckel, 1843)
* Luciobrama (Bleeker, 1870)
** Luciobrama macrocephalus (Lacépède, 1803)
* Luciocyprinus (Vaillant, 1904)
** Luciocyprinus langsoni (Vaillant, 1904)
** Luciocyprinus striolatus (Cui i Chu, 1986)
* Luciosoma (Bleeker, 1855)
* Luxilus (Rafinesque, 1820)
* Lythrurus (Jordan, 1876)
* Macrhybopsis (Cockerell i Allison, 1909)
* Macrochirichthys (Bleeker, 1860)
** Macrochirichthys macrochirus (Valenciennes, 1844)
* Margariscus (Cockerell, 1909)
** Margariscus margarita (Cope, 1867)
* Meda (Girard, 1856)
* Megalobrama (Dybowski, 1872)
* Mekongina (Fowler, 1937)
** Mekongina bibarba (Nguyen, 2001)
** Mekongina erythrospila (Fowler, 1937)
** Mekongina lancangensis (Yang, Chen i Yang, 2008)
* Mesobola (Howes, 1984)
** Mesobola brevianalis (Boulenger, 1908)
** Mesobola spinifer (Bailey i Matthes, 1971)
* Mesogobio (Banarescu i Nalbant, 1973)
** Mesogobio lachneri (Banarescu i Nalbant, 1973)
** Mesogobio tumenensis (Chang a Cheng, Hwang, Chang i Dai, 1980)
* Mesopotamichthys (Karaman, 1971)
** Mesopotamichthys sharpeyi (Günther, 1874)
* Messinobarbus
** Messinobarbus carottae (Bianco, 1998)
* Metzia (Jordan i Thompson, 1914)
** Metzia lineata (Pellegrin, 1907)
** Metzia longinasus (Gan, Lan i Zhang, 2009)
* Microdevario (Fang, Norén, Liao, Källersjö i Kullander, 2009)
** Microdevario gatesi (Herre, 1939)
** Microdevario kubotai (Kottelat i Witte, 1999)
** Microdevario nana (Kottelat i Witte, 1999)
* Microphysogobio (Mori, 1934)
* Microrasbora (Annandale, 1918)
** Microrasbora erythromicron (Annandale, 1918)
** Microrasbora microphthalma (Jiang, Chen i Yang, 2008)
** Microrasbora rubescens (Annandale, 1918)
* Moapa (Hubbs i Miller, 1948)
** Moapa coriacea (Hubbs i Miller, 1948)
* Moroco
** Moroco jouyi (Jordan i Snyder, 1901)
** Moroco steindachneri (Sauvage, 1883)
* Mylocheilus (Agassiz, 1855)
** Mylocheilus caurinus (Richardson, 1836)
* Mylopharodon (Ayres, 1855)
** Mylopharodon conocephalus (Baird i Girard, 1854)
* Mylopharyngodon (Peters, 1881)
** Mylopharyngodon piceus (Richardson, 1846)
* Mystacoleucus (Günther, 1868)
* Naziritor (Mirza i Javed, 1985)
** Naziritor zhobensis (Mizra, 1967)
* Nematabramis (Boulenger, 1894)
* Neobarynotus (Banarescu, 1980)
** Neobarynotus microlepis (Bleeker, 1851)
* Neobola (Vinciguerra, 1895)
* Neolissochilus (Rainboth, 1985)
* Nicholsicypris (Chu, 1935)
** Nicholsicypris normalis (Nichols i Pope, 1927)
* Nocomis (Girard, 1856)
* Notemigonus (Rafinesque, 1819)
** Notemigonus crysoleucas (Mitchill, 1814)
* Notropis (Cope, 1865)
* Ochetobius (Günther, 1868)
** Ochetobius elongatus (Kner, 1867)
* Onychostoma (Günther, 1898)
* Opsaridium (Peters, 1854)
* Opsariichthys (Bleeker, 1863)
* Opsopoeodus (Hay, 1881)
** Opsopoeodus emiliae (Hay, 1881)
* Oregonichthys (Hubbs, 1929)
** Oregonichthys crameri (Snyder, 1908)
** Oregonichthys kalawatseti (Markle, Pearsons i Bills, 1991)
* Oreichthys (Smith, 1933)
** Oreichthys cosuatis (Hamilton, 1822)
** Oreichthys parvus (Smith, 1933)
* Oreodaimon (Greenwood i Jubb, 1967)
* Oreoleuciscus (Warpachowski, 1897)
** Oreoleuciscus angusticephalus (Bogutskaya, 2001)
** Oreoleuciscus humilis (Warpachowski, 1889)
** Oreoleuciscus potanini (Kessler, 1879)
* Orthodon (Girard, 1856)
** Orthodon microlepidotus (Ayres, 1854)
* Osteobrama (Heckel, 1843)
* Osteochilichthys (Hora, 1942)
** Osteochilichthys brevidorsalis (Day, 1873)
* Osteochilus (Günther, 1868)
* Oxygaster (van Hasselt, 1823)
** Oxygaster anomalura (Van Hasselt, 1823)
** Oxygaster pointoni (Fowler, 1934)
* Oxygymnocypris (Tsao, 1964)
** Oxygymnocypris stewartii (Lloyd, 1908)
* Pachychilon (Steindachner, 1882)
** Pachychilon macedonicum (Steindachner, 1892)
** Pachychilon pictum (Heckel i Kner, 1858)
* Paedocypris (Kottelat, Britz, Hui i Witte, 2006)
* Parabramis (Bleeker, 1865)
** Parabramis pekinensis (Basilewsky, 1855)
* Paracanthobrama (Bleeker, 1865)
** Paracanthobrama guichenoti (Bleeker, 1865)
* Parachela (Steindachner, 1881)
* Parachondrostoma (Robalo, Almada, Levy i Doadrio, 2006)
* Paracrossochilus (Popta, 1904)
** Paracrossochilus acerus (Inger i Chin, 1962)
** Paracrossochilus vittatus (Boulenger, 1894)
* Paralaubuca (Bleeker, 1865)
* Paraleucogobio (Berg, 1907)
** Paraleucogobio notacanthus (Berg, 1907)
* Parapsilorhynchus (Hora, 1921)
* Pararhinichthys (Stauffer, Hocutt i Mayden, 1997)
** Pararhinichthys bowersi (Goldsborough i Clark, 1908)
* Parasikukia (Doi, 2000)
** Parasikukia maculata (Doi, 2000)
* Parasinilabeo (Wu, 1939)
* Paraspinibarbus (Chu i Kottelat, 1989)
** Paraspinibarbus macracanthus (Pellegrin i Chevey, 1936)
* Parasqualidus (Doi, 2000)
** Parasqualidus maii (Doi, 2000)
* Parazacco (Chen, 1982)
** Parazacco fasciatus (Koller, 1927)
** Parazacco spilurus (Günther, 1868)
* Pectenocypris (Kottelat, 1982)
** Pectenocypris balaena (Roberts, 1989)
** Pectenocypris korthausae (Kottelat, 1982)
* Pelasgus (Kottelat i Freyhof, 2007)
* Pelecus (Agassiz, 1835)
** Pelecus cultratus (Linnaeus, 1758)
* Percocypris (Chu, 1935)
** Percocypris pingi (Tchang, 1930)
** Percocypris regani (Tchang, 1935)
** Percocypris tchangi (Pellegrin i Chevey, 1936)
* Petroleuciscus (Bogutskaya, 2002)
* Phenacobius (Cope, 1867)
* Phoxinellus (Heckel, 1843)
* Phoxinus (Agassiz, 1835)
* Phreatichthys (Vinciguerra, 1924)
** Phreatichthys andruzzii (Vinciguerra, 1924)
* Pimephales (Rafinesque, 1820)
* Placocheilus (Wu, 1977)
* Placogobio (Nguyen, 2001)
** Placogobio bacmeensis (Nguyen i Vo, 2001)
** Placogobio nahangensis (Nguyen, 2001)
* Plagiognathops (Berg, 1907)
** Plagiognathops microlepis (Bleeker, 1871)
* Plagopterus (Cope, 1874)
** Plagopterus argentissimus (Cope, 1874)
* Platygobio (Gill, 1863)
** Platygobio gracilis (Richardson, 1836)
* Platypharodon (Herzenstein, 1891)
** Platypharodon extremus (Herzenstein, 1891)
* Platysmacheilus (Lu, Luo i Chen, 1977)
* Pogobrama (Luo, 1995)
** Pogobrama barbatula (Luo, Le i Chen, 1985)
* Pogonichthys (Girard, 1854)
** Pogonichthys ciscoides (Hopkirk, 1974) †
** Pogonichthys macrolepidotus (Ayres, 1854)
* Poropuntius (Smith, 1931)
* Probarbus (Sauvage, 1880)
** Probarbus jullieni (Sauvage, 1880)
** Probarbus labeamajor (Roberts, 1992)
** Probarbus labeaminor (Roberts, 1992)
* Procypris (Lin, 1933)
** Procypris mera (Lin, 1933)
** Procypris rabaudi (Tchang, 1930)
* Prolabeo (Norman, 1932)
** Prolabeo batesi (Norman, 1932)
* Prolabeops (Schultz, 1941)
** Prolabeops melanhypopterus (Pellegrin, 1928)
** Prolabeops nyongensis (Daget, 1984)
* Protochondrostoma (Robalo, Almada, Levy i Doadrio 2006)
** Protochondrostoma genei (Bonaparte, 1839)
* Pseudaspius (Dybowski, 1869)
** Pseudaspius leptocephalus (Pallas, 1776)
* Pseudobarbus (Smith, 1841)
* Pseudobrama (Bleeker, 1870)
** Pseudobrama simoni (Bleeker, 1865)
** Pseudobrama tchangi (Shaw, 1930)
* Pseudochondrostoma (Robalo, Almada, Levy i Doadrio, 2006)
** Pseudochondrostoma duriense (Coelho, 1985)
** Pseudochondrostoma polylepis (Steindachner, 1865)
** Pseudochondrostoma willkommii (Steindachner, 1866)
* Pseudogobio (Bleeker, 1860)
* Pseudohemiculter (Nichols i Pope, 1927)
* Pseudolaubuca (Bleeker, 1864)
* Pseudophoxinus (Bleeker, 1860)
* Pseudopungtungia (Mori, 1935)
** Pseudopungtungia nigra (Mori, 1935)
** Pseudopungtungia tenuicorpus (Jeon i Choi, 1980)
* Pseudorasbora (Bleeker, 1860)
* Pteronotropis (Fowler, 1935)
* Ptychidio (Myers, 1930)
** Ptychidio jordani (Myers, 1930)
** Ptychidio longibarbus (Chen i Chen, 1989)
** Ptychidio macrops (Fang, 1981)
* Ptychobarbus (Steindachner, 1866)
** Ptychobarbus chungtienensis (Tsao, 1964)
** Ptychobarbus conirostris (Steindachner, 1866)
** Ptychobarbus dipogon (Regan, 1905)
** Ptychobarbus kaznakovi (Nikolskii, 1903)
* Ptychocheilus (Agassiz, 1855)
* Pungtungia (Herzenstein, 1892)
** Pungtungia herzi (Herzenstein, 1892)
** Pungtungia hilgendorfi (Jordan i Fowler, 1903)
** Pungtungia shiraii (Oshima, 1957)
* Puntioplites (Smith, 1929)
* Puntius (Hamilton, 1822)
* Qianlabeo (Zheng i Chen, 2004)
** Qianlabeo striatus (Zhang i Chen, 2004)
* Raiamas (Jordan, 1919)
* Rasbora (Bleeker, 1859)
* Rasborichthys (Bleeker, 1860)
** Rasborichthys helfrichii (Bleeker, 1857)
* Rasborinus (Oshima, 1920)
** Rasborinus formosae (Oshima, 1920)
** Rasborinus hautus (Nguyen, 1991)
** Rasborinus lineatus (Pellegrin, 1907)
** Rasborinus macrolepis (Regan, 1908)
* Rastrineobola (Fowler, 1936)
** Rastrineobola argentea (Pellegrin, 1907)
* Rectoris (Lin, 1935)
** Rectoris longifinus (Li, Mao i Lu, 2002)
** Rectoris luxiensis (Wu i Yao a Wu, Lin, Chen, Chen i He, 1977)
** Rectoris mutabilis (Lin, 1933)
** Rectoris posehensis (Lin, 1935)
* Relictus (Hubbs i Miller, 1972)
** Relictus solitarius (Hubbs i Miller, 1972)
* Rhinichthys (Agassiz, 1849)
** Rhinichthys atratulus (Hermann, 1804)
** Rhinichthys cataractae (Valenciennes, 1842)
** Rhinichthys cobitis (Girard, 1856)
** Rhinichthys deaconi (Miller, 1984)
** Rhinichthys evermanni (Snyder, 1908)
** Rhinichthys falcatus (Eigenmann i Eigenmann, 1893)
** Rhinichthys obtusus (Agassiz, 1854)
** Rhinichthys osculus (Girard, 1856)
** Rhinichthys umatilla (Gilbert i Evermann, 1894)
* Rhinogobio (Bleeker, 1870)
** Rhinogobio cylindricus (Günther, 1888)
** Rhinogobio hunanensis (Tang, 1980)
** Rhinogobio nasutus (Kessler, 1876)
** Rhinogobio typus (Bleeker, 1871)
** Rhinogobio ventralis (Sauvage i Dabry de Thiersant, 1874)
* Rhodeus (Agassiz, 1832)
* Rhynchocypris (Günther, 1889)
** Rhynchocypris kumgangensis (Kim, 1980)
** Rhynchocypris percnurus (Pallas, 1814)
* Richardsonius (Girard, 1856)
** Richardsonius balteatus (Richardson, 1836)
** Richardsonius egregius (Girard, 1858)
* Rohtee (Sykes, 1839)
** Rohtee ogilbii (Sykes, 1839)
* Rohteichthys (Bleeker, 1860)
** Rohteichthys microlepis (Bleeker, 1851)
* Romanogobio (Banarescu, 1961)
* Rostrogobio (Taranetz, 1937)
** Rostrogobio liaohensis (Qin a Liu i Qin et al., 1987)
* Rutilus (Rafinesque, 1820)
* Salmophasia (Swainson, 1839)
* Sanagia (Holly, 1926)
** Sanagia velifera (Holly, 1926)
* Sarcocheilichthys (Bleeker, 1860)
* Saurogobio (Bleeker, 1870)
* Sawbwa (Annandale, 1918)
** Sawbwa resplendens (Annandale, 1918)
* Scaphesthes
** Scaphesthes macrolepis (Bleeker, 1871)
* Scaphiodonichthys (Vinciguerra, 1890)
** Scaphiodonichthys acanthopterus (Fowler, 1934)
** Scaphiodonichthys burmanicus (Vinciguerra, 1890)
** Scaphiodonichthys macracanthus (Pellegrin i Chevey, 1936)
* Scaphognathops (Smith, 1945)
** Scaphognathops bandanensis (Boonyaratpalin i Srirungroj, 1971)
** Scaphognathops stejnegeri (Smith, 1931)
** Scaphognathops theunensis (Kottelat, 1998)
* Scardinius (Bonaparte, 1837)
* Schismatorhynchos (Bleeker, 1855)
** Schismatorhynchos endecarhapis (Siebert i Tjakrawidjaja, 1998)
** Schismatorhynchos heterorhynchos (Bleeker, 1853)
** Schismatorhynchos holorhynchos (Siebert i Tjakrawidjaja, 1998)
** Schismatorhynchos nukta (Sykes, 1839)
* Schizocypris (Regan, 1914)
** Schizocypris altidorsalis (Bianco i Banarescu, 1982)
** Schizocypris brucei (Regan, 1914)
** Schizocypris ladigesi (Karaman, 1969)
* Schizopyge (Heckel, 1847)
** Schizopyge curvifrons (Heckel, 1838)
** Schizopyge dainellii (Vinciguerra, 1916)
** Schizopyge niger (Heckel, 1838)
* Schizopygopsis (Steindachner, 1866)
* Schizothorax (Heckel, 1838)
* Securicula (Günther, 1868)
** Securicula gora (Hamilton, 1822)
* Semilabeo (Peters, 1881)
** Semilabeo notabilis (Peters, 1881)
** Semilabeo obscurus (Lin a Cheng et al., 1981)
** Semilabeo prochilus (Sauvage i Dabry de Thiersant, 1874)
* Semiplotus (Bleeker, 1860)
* Semotilus (Rafinesque, 1820)
* Sikukia (Smith, 1931)
* Sinibrama (Wu, 1939)
* Sinilabeo (Rendahl, 1932)
* Sinocrossocheilus (Wu, 1977)
* Sinocyclocheilus (Fang, 1936)
* Snyderichthys (Miller, 1945)
** Snyderichthys copei (Jordan i Gilbert, 1881)
* Spinibarbus (Oshima, 1919)
* Squalidus (Dybowski, 1872)
* Squaliobarbus (Günther, 1868)
** Squaliobarbus curriculus (Richardson, 1846)
* Squalius (Bonaparte, 1837)
* Stypodon † (Garman, 1881)
** Stypodon signifer (Garman, 1881) †
* Sundadanio (Kottelat i Witte, 1999)
** Sundadanio axelrodi (Brittan, 1976)
* Tampichthys (Schönhuth, Doadrio, Dominguez-Dominguez, Hillis i Mayden, 2008)
* Tanakia (Jordan i Thompson, 1914)
* Tanichthys (Lin, 1932)
** Tanichthys albonubes (Lin, 1932)
** Tanichthys micagemmae (Freyhof i Herder, 2001)
** Tanichthys thacbaensis (Nguyen i Ngo, 2001)
* Telestes (Bonaparte, 1837)
** Telestes muticellus (Bonaparte, 1837)
** Telestes pleurobipunctatus (Stephanidis, 1939)
* Thryssocypris (Roberts i Kottelat, 1984)
** Thryssocypris ornithostoma (Kottelat, 1991)
** Thryssocypris smaragdinus (Roberts i Kottelat, 1984)
** Thryssocypris tonlesapensis (Roberts i Kottelat, 1984)
* Thynnichthys (Bleeker, 1860)
* Tinca (Cuvier, 1816)
** Tinca tinca (Linnaeus, 1758)
* Tor (Gray, 1833)
* Toxabramis (Günther, 1873)
* Tribolodon (Sauvage, 1883)
* Trigonostigma (Kottelat i Witte, 1999)
* Troglocyclocheilus (Kottelat i Bléhier, 1999)
** Troglocyclocheilus khammouanensis (Kottelat i Brehier, 1999)
* Tropidophoxinellus (Stephanidis, 1974)
** Tropidophoxinellus alburnoides (Steindachner, 1866)
** Tropidophoxinellus hellenicus (Stephanidis, 1971)
** Tropidophoxinellus spartiaticus (Schmidt-Ries, 1943)
* Typhlobarbus (Chu i Chen, 1982)
** Typhlobarbus nudiventris (Chu i Chen, 1982)
* Typhlogarra (Trewavas, 1955)
** Typhlogarra widdowsoni (Trewavas, 1955)
* Varicorhinus (Rüppell, 1836)
* Vimba (Fitzinger, 1873)
** Vimba elongata (Valenciennes, 1844)
** Vimba melanops (Heckel, 1837)
** Vimba vimba (Linnaeus, 1758)
* Xenobarbus (Norman, 1923)
** Xenobarbus loveridgei (Norman, 1923)
* Xenocyprioides (Chen, 1982)
** Xenocyprioides carinatus (Chen i Huang a Luo, Chen i Huang, 1985)
** Xenocyprioides parvulus (Chen, Chu, Luo i Wu, 1982)
* Xenocypris (Günther, 1868)
* Xenophysogobio (Chen i Tsao, 1977)
** Xenophysogobio boulengeri (Tchang, 1929)
** Xenophysogobio nudicorpa (Huang i Zhang, 1986)
* Yaoshanicus (Lin, 1931)
** Yaoshanicus arcus (Lin, 1931)
** Yaoshanicus dorsohorizontalis (Nguyen i Doan, 1969)
** Yaoshanicus kyphus (Mai, 1978)
* Yuriria (Jordan i Evermann, 1896)
** Yuriria alta (Jordan, 1879)
** Yuriria chapalae (Jordan i Snyder, 1899)
* Zacco (Jordan i Evermann, 1902)

## Referències

* ↑ Llorente, Gustavo: Els vertebrats de les zones humides dels Països Catalans. Editorial Pòrtic, S.A. Col·lecció Conèixer La Natura, núm. 6, plana 33. Desembre del 1988, Barcelona. ISBN 84-7306-354-6
* ↑ Rainboth, W. J. 1991. Aaptosyax grypus, a new genus and species of large piscivorous cyprinids from the middle Mekong River. Jpn. J. Ichthyol. 231-237.
* ↑ Jordan, D. S. i Fowler, H. W. 1903. A review of the cyprinoid fishes of Japan. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 811-862.
* ↑ Cuvier, G. 1816. Le Règne Animal distribué d'après son organisation pour servir de base à l'histoire naturelle des animaux et d'introduction à l'anatomie comparée. Les reptiles, les poissons, les mollusques et les annélides. Edition 1. Règne Animal (ed. 1) v. 2: i-xviii + 1-532, (Pls. 9-10, in v. 4).
* ↑ Berg, L. S. Les Poissons des eaux douces de la Russie. Moscow. Poiss. Eaux Douces Russie: i-xxvii + 1-563.
* 1 2 Heckel, J. J. 1843. Ichthyologie [von Syrien]. In: J. von Russegger. Reisen in Europa, Asien und Africa, mit besonderer Rücksicht auf die naturwissenschaftlichen Verhältnisse der betreffenden Länder unternommen in den Jahren 1835 bis 1841, etc. Stuttgart. Ichthyol. von Syrien v. 1 (pt 2): 990-1099.
* ↑ Herzenstein, S. M. 1892. Ichthyologische Bemerkungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum der Kaiserlichen Akademie Wissenschaften. III. Mélanges Biol., Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. St. Petersbourg v. 13 (pt 2): 219-235.
* ↑ Bleeker, P. 1871. Mémoire sur les cyprinoïdes de Chine. Verh. Akad. Amsterdam v. 12: 1-91, Pls. 1-14.
* ↑ Cockerell, T. D. A. 1910. The scales of the African cyprinid fishes, with a discussion of related Asiatic and European species. Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. v. 23: 141-152, Pl. 3.
* 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Bleeker P. 1859. Conspectus systematis Cyprinorum. Natuurkd. Tijdschr. Neder. Indië v. 20. 421-441.
* ↑ Robalo, J. I., V. C. Almada, A. Levy i I. Doadrio 2006. Re-examination and phylogeny of the genus Chondrostoma based on mitochondrial and nuclear data and the definition of 5 new genera. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution v. 42: 362-372.
* ↑ Agassiz, L. 1855. Art. XII. Synopsis of the ichthyological fauna of the Pacific slope of North America, chiefly from the collections made by the U. S. Expl. Exped. under the command of Captain C. Wilkes, with recent additions and comparisons with eastern types. Am. J. Sci. Arts (Ser. 2) v. 19 (núm. 55): 71-99.
* ↑ Oshima, M. 1919. Contributions to the study of the fresh water fishes of the island of Formosa. Ann. Carnegie Mus. v. 12 (núms. 2-4): 169-328, Pls. 48-53.
* ↑ Girard, C. F. 1856. Researches upon the cyprinoid fishes inhabiting the fresh waters of the United States, west of the Mississippi Valley, from specimens in the museum of the Smithsonian Institution. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia v. 8: 165-213.
* ↑ Zhang, E. i Kottelat, M. 2006. Akrokolioplax, a new genus of Southeast Asian labeonine fishes (Teleostei: Cyprinidae). Zootaxa, 1225: 21–30.
* ↑ Jeitteles L. H. 1861. Zoologische Mittheilungen. I. Ueber zwei für die Fauna Ungarns neue Fische, Lucioperca volgensis Cuv. Val. und *Alburnus maculatus* Kessler. Verh. K.-K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien v. 11. 323-326.
* ↑ Rafinesque C. S. 1820. Ichthyologia Ohiensis [Part 5]. Western Rev. Misc. Mag. v. 2 (núm. 4). 235-242.
* ↑ Girard C. F. 1856. Researches upon the cyprinoid fishes inhabiting the fresh waters of the United States, west of the Mississippi Valley, from specimens in the museum of the Smithsonian Institution. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila. v. 8. 165-213.
* ↑ Cockerell T. D. A. 1923. The scales of the cyprinid genus Barilius. Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. v. 48 (art. 14). 531-532.
* ↑ Collares-Pereira M. J. 1983. Les phoxinelles circum-méditerraneéns (avec la description d'Anaecypris n. gen.) (Poissons, Cyprinidae). Cybium (Ser. 3) v. 7 (núm. 3). 1-7.
* ↑ Yih, P.-L. i C.-K. Wu 1964. Abramidinae. Pp. 63-120. A: Wu, H.-W. (ed.) Zhongguo like yulei zhi. [The cyprinid fishes of China] Volum 1. Science Press, Shanghai [ref. 4806]. Cyprinids China.
* ↑ Günther, A. 1868. Catalogue of the fishes in the British Museum. Catalogue of the Physostomi, containing the families Heteropygii, Cyprinidae, Gonorhynchidae, Hyodontidae, Osteoglossidae, Clupeidae,... [thru]... Halosauridae, in the collection of the British Museum. Cat. Fishes v. 7: i-xx + 1-512.
* ↑ Günther A., 1868. Catalogue of the fishes in the British Museum. Catalogue of the Physostomi, containing the families Heteropygii, Cyprinidae, Gonorhynchidae, Hyodontidae, Osteoglossidae, Clupeidae,... Halosauridae, in the collection of the British Museum. Cat. Fishes v. 7. i-xx + 1-512.
* ↑ Oshima, M., 1919. Contributions to the study of the fresh water fishes of the island of Formosa. Ann. Carnegie Mus. v. 12 (núms. 2-4): 169-328, Pls. 48-53.
* ↑ Weitzman, S. H. i L. L. Chan, 1966. Identification and relationships of Tanichthys albonubes and Aphyocypris pooni, two cyprinid fishes from South China and Hong Kong. Copeia 1966 (núm. 2): 285-296.
* ↑ Conway, K.W. i Kottelat, M. (2008): Araiocypris batodes, a new genus and species of cyprinid fish from northern Vietnam (Ostariophysi: Cyprinidae). The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 56 (1): 101-105.
* ↑ Heckel J. J. 1847. Ichthyologie. A: Russegger, J. von: Reisen in Europa, Asien und Africa, .... unternommen in den Jahren 1835 bis 1841. Ichthyol., Russegger Reisen v. 2 (pt 3). 205-357.
* ↑ Berg L. S. 1907. Verzeichnis der Fische von Russisch-Turkestan. Ezh. Zool. Muz. Imp. Akad. Nauk v. 10 (núm. 3-4) (1905). 316-332.
* ↑ Kessler K. T. 1879. Beiträge zur Ichthyologie von Central-Asien. Bull. Imp. Acad. Sci. St. Petersburg v. 25. 282-310.
* 1 2 Agassiz L. 1832. Untersuchungen über die fossilen Süsswasser-Fische der tertiären Formationen. Neues Jahrb. Mineral. Geol. Geogn. Petrefaktenk. v. 3. 129-138.
* ↑ Chu, Y.-T. 1935. Comparative studies on the scales and on the pharyngeals and their teeth in Chinese cyprinids, with particular reference to taxonomy and evolution. Biol. Bull. St. John's Univ. Shanghai. Núm. 2: i-x + 1-225, Pls. 1-30.
* ↑ Heckel, J. J. 1841. Ueber eine neue Gattung (Genus) von Süsswasserfischen in Europa. Aus einem Schreiben an den Akademiker Dr. Brandt. Bull. Imp. Acad. Sci. St. Petersburg v. 8: 384.
* ↑ Jordan D. S. i Evermann B. W. 1898. The fishes of North and Middle America: a descriptive catalogue of the species of fish-like vertebrates found in the waters of North America north of the Isthmus of Panama. Part III. Bull. U. S. Natl. Mus. Núm. 47. i-xxiv + 2183a-3136.
* 1 2 Heckel, J. J. 1843. Ichthyologie [von Syrien]. In: J. von Russegger. Reisen in Europa, Asien und Africa, mit besonderer Rücksicht auf die naturwissenschaftlichen Verhältnisse der betreffenden Länder unternommen in den Jahren 1835 bis 1841, etc. Stuttgart. Ichthyol. von Syrien v. 1 (pt 2): 990-1099.
* ↑ Hamilton, 1822. An account of the fishes found in the river Ganges and its branches. Edimburg i Londres. Fishes Ganges . i-vii + 1-405. Pls. 1-39.
* ↑ Bleeker, P. 1859. Negende bijdrage tot de kennis der vischfauna van Banka. Natuurkd. Tijdschr. Neder. Indië v. 18: 359-378.
* ↑ Brüning C. 1929. Der Clou und der Pipifax. Wochenschrift Aquar.-Terr. v. 26 (no. 51). 758-759.
* ↑ Di Caporiacco L. 1926. Un nuovo genere di Ciprinide somalo delle acque di pozzo. Monit. Zool. Ital. v. 37 (núm. 1-2). 23-25.
* 1 2 3 4 5 Cuvier G. 1816. Le Règne Animal distribué d'après son organisation pour servir de base à l'histoire naturelle des animaux et d'introduction à l'anatomie comparée. Les reptiles, les poissons, les mollusques et les annélides. Edition 1. Règne Animal (ed. 1) v. 2. i-xviii + 1-532.
* ↑ Hamilton F. [Buchanan] 1822. An account of the fishes found in the river Ganges and its branches. Edimburg i Londres. Fishes Ganges . i-vii + 1-405. Pls. 1-39.
* ↑ Jordan D. S. i Hubbs C. L. 1925. Record of fishes obtained by David Starr Jordan in Japan, 1922. Mem. Carnegie Mus. v. 10 (no. 2). 93-346.
* ↑ Gray, J. E. 1830-35. Illustrations of Indian zoology; chiefly selected from the collection of Major-General Hardwicke, F.R.S., .... 20 parts in 2 vols. Illus. Indian Zool.. Pls. 1-202.
* ↑ Jordan, D. S. i H. W. Fowler 1903. A review of the cyprinoid fishes of Japan. Proceedings of the United States National Museum v. 26 (núm. 1334): 811-862.
* ↑ Kottelat, M. i C. Vidthayanon 1993. Boraras micros, a new genus and species of minute freshwater fish from Thailand (Teleostei: Cyprinidae). Ichthyol. Explor. Freshwaters v. 4 (núm. 2): 161-176.
* ↑ Boulenger G. A. 1921. Description d'un poisson aveugle découvert par M. G. Geerts dans la grotte de Thysville (Bas-Congo). Rev. Zool. Afr. v. 9 (pt 3). 252-253.
* ↑ Banister K. E. i Bunni M. K. 1980. A new blind cyprinid fish from Iraq. Bull. Br. Mus. (Nat. Hist.) Zool. v. 38 (no. 3). 151-158.
* 1 2 Agassiz L. 1855. Art. XXII.--Synopsis of the ichthyological fauna of the Pacific slope of North America, chiefly from the collections made by the U. S. Expl. Exped. under the command of Capt. C. Wilkes, with recent additions and comparisons with eastern types. Am. J. Sci. Arts (Ser. 2) v. 19 (núm. 56). 215-231 (con't from p. 99).
* ↑ Jordan D. S. i Richardson R. E. 1909. A catalogue of the fishes of the island of Formosa, or Taiwan, based on the collections of Dr. Hans Sauter. Mem. Carnegie Mus. v. 4 (núm. 4). 159-204.
* ↑ Cuvier G. i Valenciennes A. 1842. Histoire naturelle des poissons. Tome seizième. Livre dix-huitième. Les Cyprinoïdes. Hist. Nat. Poiss. v. 16. i-xx + 1-472.
* 1 2 Berg L. S. 1916. Les Poissons des eaux douces de la Russie. Moscou. Poiss. Eaux Douces Russie . i-xxvii + 1-563.
* 1 2 Karaman M. S. 1971. Süsswasserfische der Türkei. 8. Teil. Revision der Barben Europas, Vorderasiens und Nordafrikas. Mitt. Hamb. Zool. Mus. Inst. v. 67. 175-254.
* ↑ Oshima M. 1926. Notes on a collection of fishes from Hainan, obtained by Prof. S. F. Light. Annot. Zool. Jpn. v. 11 (núm. 1). 1-25.
* ↑ Nilsson S. 1832. Prodromus ichthyologiae Scandinavicae. Lundae. Prodromus Ichthyol. Scand. . i-iv + 1-124.
* ↑ Cuvier G. i Valenciennes A. 1844. Histoire naturelle des poissons. Tome dix-septième. Suite du livre dix-huitième. Cyprinoïdes. Hist. Nat. Poiss. v. 17. i-xxiii + 1-497 + 2 pp.
* ↑ Boulenger G. A. 1898. Description of a new genus of cyprinoid fishes from Siam. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (Ser. 7) v. 1 (núm. 6). 450-451.
* ↑ Boulenger, G. A., 1898. Description of a new genus of cyprinoid fishes from Siam. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (Series 7) v. 1 (núm. 6): 450-451.
* ↑ Roberts, T. 2007. The "Celestial Pearl Danio", a new genus and species of colourful minute cyprinid fish from Myanmar (Pisces: Cypriniformes). The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 55 (1): 131-140.
* ↑ Smith H. M. 1938. Chagunius, a new genus of Asiatic cyprinoid fishes. Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. v. 51. 157-158.
* ↑ Hamilton, 1822. An account of the fishes found in the river Ganges and its branches. Edimburg i Londres. Fishes Ganges. i-vii + 1-405.
* ↑ Agassiz L. 1832. Untersuchungen über die fossilen Süsswasser-Fische der tertiären Formationen. Neues Jahrb. Mineral. Geol. Geogn. Petrefaktenk. v. 3. 129-138.
* 1 2 Herzenstein S. M. 1891. Fische. In: Wissenschaftliche Resultate der von N. M. Przewalski nach Central-Asien unternommenen Reisen. Zoologischr. Theil. v. 3 (abt. 2)(3). 181-262.
* ↑ Oken, L. 1817. V. Kl. Fische. Isis (Oken) v. 8 (núm. 148): 1779-1782 for 1179-1182 + 1182a.
* 1 2 3 4 5 6 Girard C. F. 1856. Researches upon the cyprinoid fishes inhabiting the fresh waters of the United States, west of the Mississippi Valley, from specimens in the museum of the Smithsonian Institution. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila. v. 8. 165-213.
* ↑ David L. i Poll M. 1937. Contribution à la faune ichthyologique du Congo Belge: Collections du Dr. H. Schouteden (1924-1926) et d'autres récolteurs. Ann. Mus. Congo Belge (Ser. 1) v. 3 (fasc. 5). 189-294.
* ↑ Jordan D. S. i Starks E. C. 1905. On a collection of fishes made in Korea, by Pierre Louis Jouy, with descriptions of new species. Proceedings of the United States National Museum v. 28 (núm. 1391). 193-212.
* ↑ Mori T. 1935. Descriptions of two new genera and seven new species of Cyprinidae from Chosen. Annot. Zool. Jpn. v. 15 (no. 2). 161-181.
* ↑ Sauvage H. E. 1878. Note sur quelques poissons d'espèces nouvelles provenant des eaux douces de l'Indo-Chine. Bull. Soc. Philomath. París (Ser. 7) v. 2. 233-242.
* ↑ Jordan D. S. 1878. Report on the collection of fishes made by Dr. Elliott Coues, U.S.A., in Dakota and Montana, during the seasons of 1873 and 1874. Bull. U. S. Geol. Geogr. Surv. Terr. v. 4 (núm. 4, art. 33). 777-799.
* 1 2 van Hasselt J. C. 1823. Uittreksel uit een' brief van Dr. J. C. van Hasselt, aan den Heer C. J. Temminck. Algem. Konst Letter-bode II Deel (núm. 35). 130-133.
* 1 2 3 Steindachner F. 1866. Ichthyologische Mittheilungen. (IX.). Verh. K.-K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien v. 16. 761-796.
* ↑ Basilewsky S. 1855. Ichthyographia Chinae Borealis. Nouv. Mém. Soc. Imp. Natur. Moscou v. 10. 215-263.
* ↑ Smith H. M. 1938. Status of the Asiatic fish genus Culter. J. Wash. Acad. Sci. v. 28 (núm. 9). 407-411.
* ↑ Bleeker P. 1859. Negende bijdrage tot de kennis der vischfauna van Banka. Natuurkd. Tijdschr. Neder. Indië v. 18. 359-378.
* ↑ Heckel J. J. 1843. Ichthyologie [von Syrien]. In: J. von Russegger. Reisen in Europa, Asien und Africa, mit besonderer Rücksicht auf die naturwissenschaftlichen Verhältnisse der betreffenden Länder unternommen in den Jahren 1835 bis 1841, etc. Stuttgart. Ichthyol. von Syrien v. 1 (pt 2). 990-1099.
* ↑ Linnaeus C. 1758. Systema Naturae, Ed. X. (Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. Editio decima, reformata.) Holmiae. Systema Nat. ed. 10 v. 1. i-ii + 1-824.
* 1 2 Hamilton F. [Buchanan] 1822. An account of the fishes found in the river Ganges and its branches. Edimburg i Londres. Fishes Ganges . i-vii + 1-405.
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* ↑ Heckel J. J. 1843. Ichthyologie [von Syrien]. A: J. von Russegger. Reisen in Europa, Asien und Africa, mit besonderer Rücksicht auf die naturwissenschaftlichen Verhältnisse der betreffenden Länder unternommen in den Jahren 1835 bis 1841, etc. Stuttgart. Ichthyol. von Syrien v. 1 (pt 2). 990-1099.
* ↑ Girard C. F. 1856. Researches upon the cyprinoid fishes inhabiting the fresh waters of the United States, west of the Mississippi Valley, from specimens in the museum of the Smithsonian Institution. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila. v. 8. 165-213.
* ↑ Rainboth, W. J. 1989. Discherodontus, a new genus of cyprinid fishes from southeastern Asia. Occas. Pap. Mus. Zool. Univ. Mich. Núm. 718: 1-31.
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* ↑ Peters W. (C. H.) 1881. Über die von der chinesischen Regierung zu der internationalen Fischerei-Austellung gesandte Fischsammlung aus Ningpo. Monatsb. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 1880. 921-927.
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* ↑ Bleeker P. 1855. Nalezingen op de vischfauna van Sumatra. Visschen van Lahat en Sibogha. Natuurkd. Tijdschr. Neder. Indië v. 9. 257-280.
* 1 2 Hubbs C. L. i Miller R. R. 1948. Two new relict genera of cyprinid fishes from Nevada. Occas. Pap. Mus. Zool. Univ. Mich. Núm. 507. 1-30.
* ↑ Jordan, D. S. 1924. Concerning the genus Hybopsis of Agassiz. Copeia No. 130: 51-52.
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* ↑ Baird S. F. i Girard C. F. 1853. Descriptions of some new fishes from the River Zuni. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila. v. 6. 368-369.
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* 1 2 Günther A. 1868. Catalogue of the fishes in the British Museum. Catalogue of the Physostomi, containing the families Heteropygii, Cyprinidae, Gonorhynchidae, Hyodontidae, Osteoglossidae, Clupeidae,... [thru]... Halosauridae, in the collection of the British Museum. Cat. Fishes v. 7. i-xx + 1-512.
* ↑ Chen Y.-F. i He S.-P. 1992. A new genus and a new species of cyprinid fishes from Yunnan, China (Cypriniformes: Cyprinidae: Danioninae). Acta Zootaxon. Sin. v. 17 (núm. 2). 238-240.
* ↑ Herzenstein S. M. 1892. Ichthyologische Bemerkungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum der Kaiserlichen Akademie Wissenschaften. III. Mélanges Biol., Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Sant Petersburg, v. 13 (pt 2). 219-235.
* ↑ Koller O. 1927. Fische von der Insel Hai-nan. Ann. Naturhist. Mus. Wien v. 41 (1927). 25-49.
* ↑ Bleeker P. 1860. De visschen van den Indischen Archipel, Beschreven en Toegelicht. Deel II. [Also:Ichthyologiae Archipelagi Indici Prodromus, Auct., Volumen II]. Cyprini. Ordo Cyprini. Karpers.] Acta Soc. Sci. Indo-Neerl. v. 7 (N. S., v. 2). 1-492 + i-xiii.
* 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Bleeker P. 1859. Conspectus systematis Cyprinorum. Natuurkd. Tijdschr. Neder. Indië v. 20. 421-441.
* ↑ Warpachowski N. A. 1887. Über die Gattung Hemiculter Bleek. und über eine neue Gattung Hemiculterella. Bull. Imp. Acad. Sci. St. Petersburg 1887. 14-24.
* ↑ Pellegrin J. 1927. Description d'un cyprinidé nouveau d'Asie Mineure. Bull. Soc. Zool. Fr. v. 52 (for 1927). 34-35.
* ↑ Fowler H. W. 1910. Descriptions of four new cyprinoids (Rhodeinae). Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila. v. 62. 476-486.
* ↑ Cope E. D. 1870. Partial synopsis of the fishes of the fresh waters of North Carolina. Proc. Am. Philos. Soc. v. 11. 448-495.
* ↑ Chu Y.-T. 1935. Comparative studies on the scales and on the pharyngeals and their teeth in Chinese cyprinids, with particular reference to taxonomy and evolution. Biol. Bull. St. John's Univ. Shanghai No. 2. i-x + 1-225.
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* ↑ Silas E. G. 1954. New fishes from the Western Ghats, with notes on Puntius arulius (Jerdon). Rec. Indian Mus. (Calcutta) v. 51 (pt 1). 27-37.
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* ↑ Agassiz L. 1855. Art. XXII.--Synopsis of the ichthyological fauna of the Pacific slope of North America, chiefly from the collections made by the U. S. Expl. Exped. under the command of Capt. C. Wilkes, with recent additions and comparisons with eastern types. Am. J. Sci. Arts (Ser. 2) v. 19 (no. 56). 215-231 (con't from p. 99).
* ↑ Agassiz L. 1854. Notice of a collection of fishes from the southern bend of the Tennessee River, in the State of Alabama. Am. J. Sci. Arts (Ser. 2) v. 17. 297-308, 353-365.
* ↑ Rainboth, W. J. 1996. The taxonomy, systematics, and zoogeography of Hypsibarbus, a new genus of large barbs (Pisces, Cyprinidae) from the rivers of southeastern Asia. Univ. Calif. Publ. Zool. v. 129: i-xiii, 1-199.
* ↑ Robalo, J. I., V. C. Almada, A. Levy i I. Doadrio. 2006. Re-examination and phylogeny of the genus Chondrostoma based on mitochondrial and nuclear data and the definition of 5 new genera. Molecular Phylogen. Evol. v. 42: 362-372.
* ↑ Doadrio, I. 1980. Descripción de un nuevo género y de una nueva especie Iberocypris palaciosi n. gen. n. sp. (Pisces, Cyprinidae). Doñana Acta Vert. v. 7 (núm. 1): 5-17.
* ↑ Howes G. J. 1980. A new genus of cheline cyprinid fishes. Bull. Br. Mus. (Nat. Hist.) Zool. v. 38 (núm. 3). 171-173.
* ↑ Jordan D. S. i Evermann B. W. 1896. The fishes of North and Middle America: a descriptive catalogue of the species of fish-like vertebrates found in the waters of North America, north of the Isthmus of Panama. Part I. Bull. U. S. Natl. Mus. No. 47. i-lx + 1-1240.
* ↑ Bruun A. F. i Kaiser E. W. 1944. Iranocypris typhlops n. g., n. sp., the first true cave-fish from Asia. Danish Scient. Invest. Iran Part 4. 1-8.
* ↑ Jordan D. S. i Snyder J. O. 1900. A list of fishes collected in Japan by Keinosuke Otaki, and by the United States steamer Albatross, with descriptions of fourteen new species. Proceedings of the United States National Museum v. 23 (no. 1213). 335-380.
* ↑ Banarescu P. 1980. Kalimantania and Neobarynotus, two new Indonesian genera of minnows (Pisces, Cyprinidae). Trav. Mus. Hist. Nat. `Grigore Antipa' v. 22 (núm. 2). 471-478.
* ↑ Karaman, M. S. 1971.Süsswasserfische der Türkei. 8. Teil. Revision der Barben Europas, Vorderasiens und Nordafrikas. Mitt. Hamb. Zool. Mus. Inst. v. 67: 175-254.
* ↑ Karaman M. S. 1972. Süsswasserfische der Türkei. 9. Teil. Revision einiger kleinwüchsiger Cyprinidengattungen Phoxinellus, Leucaspius, Acanthobrama usw. aus Südeuropa, Kleinasien, Vorder-Asien und Nordafrika. Mitt. Hamb. Zool. Mus. Inst. v. 69. 115-155.
* 1 2 Dybowski B. I. 1869. Vorläufige Mittheilungen über die Fischfauna des Ononflusses und des Ingoda in Transbaikalien. Verh. K.-K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien v. 19. 945-958, table.
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* ↑ Kottelat, M. 2000. Diagnoses of a new genus and 64 new species of fishes from Laos (Teleostei: Cyprinidae, Balitoridae, Bagridae, Syngnathidae, Chaudhuriidae and Tetraodontidae). J. South Asian Nat. Hist. v. 5 (núm. 1): 37-82.
* ↑ Bleeker, P. 1860. Conspectus systematis Cyprinorum. Natuurkundig Tijdschrift voor Nederlandsch Indië v. 20: 421-441.
* 1 2 Girard C. F. 1854. Descriptions of new fishes, collected by Dr. A. L. Heermann, naturalist attached to the survey of the Pacific railroad route, under Lieut. R. S. Williamson, U. S. A. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila. v. 7. 129-140.
* 1 2 Cope E. D. 1874. On the Plagopterinae and the ichthyology of Utah. Trans. Am. Philos. Soc. v. 14. 129-139.
* ↑ Raj B. S. 1941. A new genus of Schizothoracine fishes from Travancore, South India. Rec. Indian Mus. (Calcuta) v. 43 (pt 2). 209-214.
* ↑ Boulenger G. A. 1900. Matériaux pour la faune du Congo. Poissons nouveaux du Congo. Sixième Partie. Mormyres, Characins, Cyprins, Silures, Acanthoptérygiens, Dipneustes. Ann. Mus. Congo (Ser. Zool.) v. 1 (fasc. 5). 129-164.
* ↑ Heckel J. J. i Kner R. 1858. Die Süsswasserfische der Österreichischen Monarchie, mit Rücksicht auf die angränzenden Länder. Leipzig. Süsswasserfische Osterr. Monarchie . i-xii + 1-388.
* ↑ Zhang, E. i F. Fang. 2005. Linichthys: a new genus of Chinese cyprinid fishes (Teleostei: Cypriniformes). Copeia 2005 (no. 1): 61-67.
* ↑ Bleeker P. 1853. Nieuwe tientallen diagnostische beschrijvingen van nieuwe of weinig bekende vischsoorten van Sumatra. Natuurkd. Tijdschr. Neder. Indië v. 5. 495-534.
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* 1 2 3 4 Rafinesque C. S. 1820. Ichthyologia Ohiensis [Part 5]. Western Rev. Misc. Mag. v. 2 (no. 4). 235-242.
* ↑ Jordan D. S. 1876. Class V.--Pisces. (The fishes.) Pp. 199-362. A: Manual of the vertebrates of the northern United States, including the district east of the Mississippi River and north of North Carolina and Tennessee, exclusive of marine species. Chicago. Manual Vertebrates.
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* ↑ Cockerell T. D. A. 1909. The nomenclature of the American fishes usually called Leuciscus and Rutilus. Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. v. 22. 215-217.
* 1 2 Dybowski B. I. 1872. Zur Kenntniss der Fischfauna des Amurgebietes. Verh. K.-K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien v. 22. 209-222.
* ↑ Howes G. J. 1984. A review of the anatomy, taxonomy, phylogeny and biogeography of the African neoboline cyprinid fishes. Bull. Br. Mus. (Nat. Hist.) Zool. v. 47 (núm. 3). 151-185.
* ↑ Banarescu P. i Nalbant T. T. 1973. Pisces, Teleostei. Cyprinidae (Gobioninae). Das Tierreich v. 93. i-vii + 1-304.
* ↑ Fang, F., Norén, M., Liao, T.Y., Källersjö, M. i Kullander, S.O. 2009. Molecular phylogenetic interrelationships of the south Asian cyprinid genera Danio, Devario and Microrasbora (Teleostei, Cyprinidae, Danioninae). Zoologica Scripta, v. 38 (núm. 1): 1-20.
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* ↑ Peters W. (C. H.) 1881. Über die von der chinesischen Regierung zu der internationalen Fischerei-Austellung gesandte Fischsammlung aus Ningpo. Monatsb. Akad. Wiss. Berlín, 1880. 921-927.
* ↑ Mirza M. R. i Javed M. N. 1985. A note on the mahseers of Pakistan with the description of Naziritor, new subgenus (Pisces: Cyprinidae). Pakistan J. Zool. v. 17 (núm. 3). 225-227.
* ↑ Boulenger G. A. 1894. Descriptions of new freshwater fishes from Borneo. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (Ser. 6) v. 13 (núm. 75). 245-251.
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* ↑ Vinciguerra D. 1895. Esplorazione del Giuba e dei suoi affluenti compiuta dal Cap. V. Bottego durante gli anni 1892-93 sotto gli auspicii della Società geografica Italiana. III. Pesci. Ann. Mus. Civ. Stor. Nat. Genova (Ser. 2a) v. 15. 21-60.
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* ↑ Chu Y.-T. 1935. Comparative studies on the scales and on the pharyngeals and their teeth in Chinese cyprinids, with particular reference to taxonomy and evolution. Biol. Bull. St. John's Univ. Shanghai Núm. 2. i-x + 1-225.
* ↑ Rafinesque C. S. 1819. Prodrome de 70 nouveaux genres d'animaux découverts dans l'intérieur des États-Unis d'Amérique, durant l'année 1818. J. Phys. Chim. Hist. Nat. v. 88. 417-429.
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* ↑ Günther A. 1868. Catalogue of the fishes in the British Museum. Catalogue of the Physostomi, containing the families Heteropygii, Cyprinidae, Gonorhynchidae, Hyodontidae, Osteoglossidae, Clupeidae,... [thru]... Halosauridae, in the collection of the British Museum. Cat. Fishes v. 7. i-xx + 1-512.
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* 1 2 3 Günther A. 1868. Catalogue of the fishes in the British Museum. Catalogue of the Physostomi, containing the families Heteropygii, Cyprinidae, Gonorhynchidae, Hyodontidae, Osteoglossidae, Clupeidae,... [thru]... Halosauridae, in the collection of the British Museum. Cat. Fishes v. 7. i-xx + 1-512.
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* ↑ Bleeker P. 1865. Notices sur quelques genres et espèces de Cyprinoïdes de Chine. Neder. Tijdschr. Dierk. v. 2. 18-29.
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* ↑ Bogutskaya N. G. 2002. Petroleuciscus, a new genus for the Leuciscus borysthenicus species group (Teleostei: Cyprinidae). Zoosyst. Rossica v. 11 (núm. 1). 235-237.
* ↑ Cope E. D. 1867. Description of a new genus of cyprinoid fishes from Virginia. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila. v. 19. 95-97.
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* ↑ Wu H.-W., Lin R.-D. i Q.-X. Chen, X.-L. Chen i M.-Q. He 1977. Barbinae. Pp. 229-394. In: Wu, H.-W. (ed.) Zhongguo like yulei zhi. [The cyprinid fishes of China] Volume 2. People's Press, Shanghai [ref. 12558]. Cyprinids China.
* ↑ Nguyen, V. H. i S. V. Ngo. 2001. Ca nuoc ngot Viet Nam. Tap I. Ho ca chep (Cyprinidae). (Freshwater fishes of Viet Nam. Volum I. Family Cyprinidae). Ca Nuoc Ngot Viet Nam v. 1: 1-622.
* ↑ Berg L. S. 1907. Beschreibungen einiger neuer Fische aus dem Stromgebiete des Amur. Ezh. Zool. Muz. Imp. Akad. Nauk v. 12 (núm. 3). 418-423.
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* ↑ Luo Y.-L. 1995. A new genru (sic) of Cultrinae from China (Cypriniformes: Cyprinidae). Acta Hydrobiol. Sin. v. 19 (núm. 2). 1 p.
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* ↑ Agassiz L. 1855. Art. XXII.--Synopsis of the ichthyological fauna of the Pacific slope of North America, chiefly from the collections made by the U. S. Expl. Exped. under the command of Capt. C. Wilkes, with recent additions and comparisons with eastern types. Am. J. Sci. Arts (Ser. 2) v. 19 (núm. 56). 215-231 (con't from p. 99).
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* ↑ Taranetz A. Ya. 1937. A note on a new genus of gudgeons from the Amur Basin. Izv. Tikh. Nauch.-Issl. Inst. Rybn. Khoz. Okean. Núm. 23 (1937). 113-115.
* ↑ Swainson, W. 1839. The natural history and classification of fishes, amphibians, i reptiles, or monocardian animals. Spottiswoode i Co., Londres. Nat. Hist. i Class. v. 2: i-vi + 1-448.
* ↑ Holly M., 1926. Einige neue Fischformen aus Kamerun. Anz. Akad. Wiss. Wien v. 63 (núm. 18). 155-157.
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* ↑ Heckel J. J., 1847. Ichthyologie. A: Russegger, J. von: Reisen in Europa, Asien und Africa, .... unternommen in den Jahren 1835 bis 1841. Ichthyol., Russegger Reisen v. 2 (pt 3). 205-357.
* ↑ Steindachner F. 1866. Ichthyologische Mittheilungen. (IX.). Verh. K.-K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien v. 16. 761-796.
* ↑ Heckel J. J. 1838. Fische aus Caschmir gesammelt und herausgegeben von Carl Freiherrn von Hügel, beschrieben von J. J. Heckel. Wien. Fische Caschmir. 1-112.
* ↑ Peters W. (C. H.) 1881. Über eine Sammlung von Fischen, welche Hr. Dr. Gerlach in Hongkong gesandt hat. Monatsb. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 1880. 1029-1037.
* ↑ Smith H. M. 1931. Sikukia stejnegeri, a new genus and species of freshwater cyprinoid fishes from Siam. Copeia 1931 (núm. 3). 138-139.
* ↑ Wu H.-W. 1939. On the fishes of Li-Kiang. Sinensia v. 10 (nos. 1-6). 92-142.
* ↑ Rendahl H. 1932. Die fischfauna der chinesischen Provinz Szetschwan. Ark. Zool. v. 24 A (pt 4). 1-134.
* ↑ Wu H.-W., Lin R.-D. i Q.-X. Chen, X.-L. Chen M.-Q. He. 1977. Barbinae. Pp. 229-394. In: Wu, H.-W. (ed.) Zhongguo like yulei zhi. [The cyprinid fishes of China] Volum 2. People's Press, Shanghai [ref. 12558]. Cyprinids China.
* ↑ Fang P.-W. 1936. Sinocyclocheilus tingi, a new genus and species of Chinese barbid fishes from Yunnan. Sinensia v. 7 (no. 5). 588-593.
* ↑ Miller, R. R. 1945. Snyderichthys, a new generic name for the leatherside chub of the Bonneville and Upper Snake drainages in western United States. J. Wash. Acad. Sci. v. 35 (no. 1): 28.
* ↑ Oshima M. 1919. Contributions to the study of the fresh water fishes of the island of Formosa. Ann. Carnegie Mus. v. 12 (núms. 2-4). 169-328.
* ↑ Günther A., 1868. Catalogue of the fishes in the British Museum. Catalogue of the Physostomi, containing the families Heteropygii, Cyprinidae, Gonorhynchidae, Hyodontidae, Osteoglossidae, Clupeidae,... (thru)... Halosauridae, in the collection of the British Museum. Cat. Fishes v. 7. i-xx + 1-512.
* 1 2 Bonaparte, C. L. 1837. Iconografia della fauna italica per le quattro classi degli animali vertebrati. Tomo III. Pesci. Roma. Iconografia, v. 3: Fasc. 19-21, puntata 94-103, 105-109, 5 pls.
* ↑ Garman S. 1881. New and little-known reptiles and fishes in the museum collections. Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool. v. 8 (núm. 3). 85-93.
* ↑ Kottelat, M. i K.-E. Witte. 1999. Two new species of Microrasbora from Thailand and Myanmar, with two new generic names for small southeast Asian cyprinid fishes (Teleostei: Cyprinidae). J. South Asian Nat. Hist. v. 4 (núm. 1): 49-56.
* ↑ Brittan, M. R., 1976. Rasbora axelrodi, a new cyprinid from Indonesia. Trop. Fish Hobby. v. 25 (núm. 4): 92, 94-96, 98.
* ↑ Schönhuth, S., Doadrio, I., Dominguez-Dominguez, O., Hillis, D.M. i Mayden, R.L. 2008. Molecular evolution of southern North American Cyprinidae (Actinopterygii), with the description of the new genus Tampichthys from central Mexico. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 47 (2): 729–756.
* ↑ Jordan D. S. i Thompson W. F. 1914. Record of the fishes obtained in Japan in 1911. Mem. Carnegie Mus. v. 6 (no. 4). 205-313.
* ↑ Lin S.-Y. 1932. New cyprinid fishes from White Cloud Mountain, Canton. Lingnan Sci. J. Canton v. 11 (núm. 3). 379-383.
* ↑ Roberts T. R. i Kottelat M. 1984. Description and osteology of Thryssocypris, a new genus of anchovylike cyprinid fishes, based on two new species from southeast Asia. Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. (Ser. 4) v. 43 (núm. 11). 141-158.
* ↑ Kottelat, M., 1991. Notes on the taxonomy and distribution of some western Indonesian freshwater fishes, with diagnoses of a new genus and six new species (Pisces: Cyprinidae, Belontiidae, and Chaudhuriidae). Ichthyol. Explor. Freshwaters v. 2 (núm. 3): 273-287.
* 1 2 Roberts, T. R. i M. Kottelat. 1984. Description and osteology of Thryssocypris, a new genus of anchovylike cyprinid fishes, based on two new species from southeast Asia. Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. (Ser. 4) v. 43 (núm. 11): 141-158.
* ↑ Gray J. E. 1830-35. Illustrations of Indian zoology; chiefly selected from the collection of Major-General Hardwicke, F.R.S., .... 20 parts in 2 vols. Illus. Indian Zool.
* ↑ Günther A. 1873. Report on a collection of fishes from China. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (Ser. 4) v. 12 (no. 69). 239-250.
* ↑ Sauvage H. E. 1883. Sur une collection de poissons recuellie dans le lac Biwako (Japon) par M. F. Steenackers. Bull. Soc. Philomath. Paris (Ser. 7) v. 7. 144-150.
* ↑ Kottelat, M. i K.-E. Witte 1999. Two new species of Microrasbora from Thailand and Myanmar, with two new generic names for small southeast Asian cyprinid fishes (Teleostei: Cyprinidae). J. South Asian Nat. Hist. v. 4 (no. 1): 49-56.
* ↑ Kottelat M. i Bréhier F. 1999. Troglocyclocheilus khammouanensis, a new genus and species of cave fish from the Khammouan karst, Laos (Teleostei: Cyprinidae). Rev. Suisse Zool. v. 106 (núm. 2). 347-359.
* ↑ Stephanidis A. 1974. On some fish of the Ioniokorinthian region (W. Greece etc.) -- a new genus of Cyprinidae: Tropidophoxinellus n. gen. Biol. Gallo-Hell. v. 5 (núm. 2). 235-257.
* ↑ Stephanidis, A., 1971. Poissons d'eau douce du Péloponnèse. Biol. Gallo-Hell. v. 3 (núm. 2): 163-212.
* ↑ Schmidt-Reis, H., 1943. Die Fische Griechenlands (eine kritische Übersicht). I. Die Süsswasserfische. Ztschr. Fisch. Hilfswiss. Núm. 41: 319-344.
* ↑ Chu X.-L. i Chen Y.-R., 1982. A new genus and species of blind cyprinid fish from China with special reference to its relationships. Acta Zool. Sin. v. 28 (núm. 4). 383-388.
* ↑ Trewavas E. 1955. A blind fish from Iraq, related to Garra. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (Ser. 12) v. 8 (núm. 91). 551-555.
* ↑ Rüppell W. P. E. S. 1836. Neuer Nachtrag von Beschreibungen und Abbildungen neuer Fische, im Nil entdeckt. Mus. Senckenberg, Abhandl. Beschr. Naturg. v. 2 (no. 1). 1-28.
* ↑ Fitzinger L. J. F. J. 1873. Die Gattungen der europäischen Cyprinen nach ihren äusseren Merkmalen. Sitzungsber. Akad. Wiss. Wien v. 68 (1 Abt.). 145-170.
* ↑ Norman J. R., 1923. A new cyprinoid fish from Tanganyika Territory, and two new fishes from Angola. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (Ser. 9) v. 12 (núm. 72). 694-696.
* ↑ Chen Y.-Y. 1982. Description of a new genus and species of cyprinid fish. Acta Zootaxon. Sin. v. 7 (núm. 4). 425-427.
* ↑ Chen, Y.-Y. i Cao, W.-H., 1977. Gobiobotinae. Pp. 550-570. A: Wu, X. (ed.) Zhongguo like yulei zhi. [The cyprinid fishes of China] Volum 2. Science Press, Pequín. Cyprinids China 550-570.
* ↑ Lin, S.-Y. 1931. Carps and carp-like fishes of Kwangtung and adjacent inlands. Carps Kwangtung: 1-167.
* ↑ Jordan, D. S. i B. W. Evermann. 1896. The fishes of North and Middle America: a descriptive catalogue of the species of fish-like vertebrates found in the waters of North America, north of the Isthmus of Panama. Part I. Bull. U. S. Natl. Mus. Núm. 47: i-lx + 1-1240.
* ↑ Jordan, D. S. i B. W. Evermann 1902. Notes on a collection of fishes from the island of Formosa. Proceedings of the United States National Museum v. 25 (núm. 1289): 315-368.
* ↑ BioLib (anglès)

## Enllaços externs

* Taxonomia dels ciprínids. (anglès)
* FishBase (anglès)