# Apogon

Apogon és un gènere de peixos de la família dels apogònids i de l'ordre dels perciformes.

## Descripció

* No tenen dents canines.
* Vora posterior del preopercle serrada.
* La primera aleta dorsal té entre 6 i 7 espines. La segona en té 1 i 9 radis.
* Aleta anal amb 2 espines i 8-10, normalment, radis.
* Línia lateral completa.

## Reproducció

Els mascles, principalment, incuben els ous dins llurs boques.

## Hàbitat

La majoria de les espècies d'aquest gènere viuen al voltant dels 200 m de fondària o més.

## Taxonomia

* Apogon abrogramma
* Apogon affinis
* Apogon albimaculosus
* Apogon albomarginata
* Apogon amboinensis
* Apogon americanus
* Apogon angustatus
* Apogon annularis
* Apogon apogonoides
* Apogon argyrogaster
* Apogon aroubiensis
* Apogon aterrimus
* Apogon atradorsatus
* Apogon atricaudus
* Apogon atripes
* Apogon atrogaster
* Apogon aureus
* Apogon aurolineatus
* Apogon axillaris
* Apogon bandanesis
* Apogon binotatus
* Apogon brevicaudata
* Apogon brevispinis
* Apogon bryx
* Apogon campbelli (Smith, 1949)
* Apogon cantoris
* Apogon capricornis
* Apogon carinatus
* Apogon catalai
* Apogon cathetogramma
* Apogon caudicinctus
* Apogon cavitensis
* Apogon ceramensis
* Apogon chalcius
* Apogon cheni
* Apogon chrysopomus
* Apogon chrysotaenia
* Apogon cladophilos
* Apogon coccineus
* Apogon compressus
* Apogon cookii
* Apogon crassiceps
* Apogon cyanosoma
* Apogon cyanotaenia
* Apogon dammermani
* Apogon darnleyensis
* Apogon deetsie
* Apogon dhofar
* Apogon dianthus
* Apogon dispar
* Apogon diversus
* Apogon doederleini
* Apogon doryssa
* Apogon dovii
* Apogon ellioti
* Apogon endekataenia
* Apogon erythrinus
* Apogon erythrosoma (Gon & Randall, 2003)
* Apogon euspilotus
* Apogon evermanni
* Apogon exostigma
* Apogon fasciatus
* Apogon flagelliferus
* Apogon flavus
* Apogon fleurieu
* Apogon fraenatus
* Apogon fragilis
* Apogon franssedai
* Apogon fukuii
* Apogon fuscomaculatus
* Apogon fuscus
* Apogon fusovatus
* Apogon gardineri
* Apogon gilberti
* Apogon gouldi
* Apogon griffini
* Apogon guadalupensis
* Apogon guamensis
* Apogon gularis
* Apogon hartzfeldii
* Apogon heptastygma
* Apogon hoevenii
* Apogon holotaenia
* Apogon hungi
* Apogon hyalosoma
* Apogon imberbis
* Apogon indicus
* Apogon ishigakiensis
* Apogon isus
* Apogon jenkinsi
* Apogon kallopterus
* Apogon kalosoma
* Apogon kiensis
* Apogon komodoensis
* Apogon lachneri
* Apogon lateralis
* Apogon lativittatus
* Apogon latus
* Apogon leptacanthus
* Apogon leptocaulus
* Apogon leptofasciatus
* Apogon limenus
* Apogon lineatus
* Apogon lineomaculatus
* Apogon luteus
* Apogon maculatus
* Apogon maculiferus
* Apogon maculipinnis
* Apogon margaritophorus
* Apogon marquesensis
* Apogon melanoproctus
* Apogon melanopterus
* Apogon melanopus
* Apogon melas
* Apogon menesemus (Jenkins, 1903)
* Apogon micromaculatus
* Apogon microspilos
* Apogon moluccensis
* Apogon monochrous
* Apogon monospilus
* Apogon mosavi
* Apogon multilineatus
* Apogon multitaeniatus
* Apogon mydrus
* Apogon nanus
* Apogon natalensis
* Apogon neotes
* Apogon niger
* Apogon nigripes
* Apogon nigripinnis
* Apogon nigrocincta
* Apogon nigrofasciatus
* Apogon nitidus
* Apogon norfolcensis
* Apogon notatus
* Apogon noumeae
* Apogon novaeguineae
* Apogon novemfasciatus
* Apogon ocellicaudus
* Apogon omanensis
* Apogon opercularis
* Apogon oxina
* Apogon oxygrammus
* Apogon pacificus
* Apogon pallidofasciatus
* Apogon parvulus
* Apogon perlitus
* Apogon pharaonis
* Apogon phenax
* Apogon photogaster
* Apogon pillionatus
* Apogon planifrons
* Apogon pleuron (Fraser, 2005)
* Apogon poecilopterus
* Apogon posterofasciatus
* Apogon properuptus
* Apogon pselion
* Apogon pseudomaculatus
* Apogon pseudotaeniatus
* Apogon quadrifasciatus
* Apogon quadrisquamatus
* Apogon quartus
* Apogon queketti
* Apogon quinquestriatus
* Apogon radcliffei
* Apogon regani
* Apogon regula
* Apogon relativus
* Apogon retrosella
* Apogon rhodopterus
* Apogon robbyi
* Apogon robinsi
* Apogon rubellus (Smith, 1961)
* Apogon rubrimacula
* Apogon rueppellii
* Apogon rufus
* Apogon sabahensis
* Apogon sangiensis
* Apogon savayensis
* Apogon schlegeli
* Apogon sealei
* Apogon selas
* Apogon semilineatus
* Apogon seminigracaudus (Greenfield, 2007)
* Apogon semiornatus
* Apogon septemstriatus
* Apogon sialis
* Apogon sinus
* Apogon smithi
* Apogon spilurus
* Apogon spongicolus
* Apogon striatodes
* Apogon striatus
* Apogon susanae
* Apogon taeniatus
* Apogon taeniophorus
* Apogon taeniopterus
* Apogon talboti
* Apogon tchefouensis
* Apogon thermalis
* Apogon timorensis
* Apogon townsendi
* Apogon trimaculatus
* Apogon truncatus
* Apogon unicolor
* Apogon uninotatus
* Apogon unitaeniatus
* Apogon urostigma
* Apogon ventrifasciatus
* Apogon victoriae
* Apogon wassinki
* Apogon wilsoni
* Apogon zebrinus

## Referències

* ↑ Sepkoski, Jack «A compendium of fossil marine animal genera». Bulletins of American Paleontology, 364, 2002, p.560. Arxivat de l'original el 2011-07-23 [Consulta: 31 desembre 2007]. Arxivat 2011-07-23 a Wayback Machine.
* ↑ The Taxonomicon (anglès)
* 1 2 Marine Species Identification Portal Arxivat 2016-03-03 a Wayback Machine. (anglès)
* ↑ ZipCodeZoo.com (anglès)
* ↑ Fraser, T. H. & E. A. Lachner. 1985. A revision of the cardinalfish subgenera Pristiapogon and Zoramia (genus Apogon) of the Indo-Pacific region (Teleostei: Apogonidae). Smithson. Contrib. Zool. Núm. 412: i-iii + 1-47.
* ↑ Poey, F., 1875. Poissons de l'île de Cuba. Espèces nouvelles décrites. Ann. Lyc. Nat. Hist. N. Y. v. 11 (núms. 3-4): 58-70, Pls. 7-10.
* ↑ Kailola, P. J. 1976. A new species of cardinalfish (Apogonidae) from northern Queensland and Papua New Guinea. Rec. Aust. Mus. v. 30 (núm. 8): 129-136.
* ↑ Radcliffe, L. 1912. Descriptions of fifteen new fishes of the family Cheilodipteridae, from the Philippine Islands and contiguous waters. [Scientific results of the Philippine cruise of the Fisheries steamer "Albatross," 1907-1910.--Núm. 13.]. Proceedings of the United States National Museum v. 41 (núm. 1868): 431-446, Pls. 34-38.
* ↑ Hayashi, M. 2004: First record of apogonid fish, Apogon albomarginata (Pisces: Apogonidae) from Ryukyu Islands, southwestern Japan. Science Report of the Yokosuka City Museum Núm. 51: 46-52. (En japonès amb resum en anglès).
* ↑ Bleeker, P., 1853. Vierde bijdrage tot de kennis der ichthyologische fauna van Amboina. Natuurkd. Tijdschr. Neder. Indië v. 5: 317-352.
* ↑ Castelnau, F. L., 1855. Poissons. A: Animaux nouveaux or rares recueillis pendant l'expédition dans les parties centrales de l'Amérique du Sud, de Rio de Janeiro a Lima, et de Lima au Para; exécutée par ordre du gouvernement Français pendant les années 1843 a 1847... Part 7, Zoology. Exped. Amer. Sud. v. 2: i-xii + 1-112, Pls. 1-50.
* ↑ Gilbert, C. R. 1977: Status of the western South Atlantic apogonid fish Apogon americanus, with remarks on other Brazilian Apogonidae. Copeia 1977 (núm. 1): 25-32.
* ↑ Radcliffe, L., 1911. Notes on some fishes of the genus Amia, family of Cheilodipteridae, with descriptions of four new species from the Philippine Islands. [Scientific results of the Philippine cruise of the Fisheries steamer "Albatross," 1907-1910.--Núm. 12.]. Proceedings of the United States National Museum v. 41 (núm. 1853): 245-261, Pls. 20-25.
* ↑ Rüppell, W. P. E. S., 1828-1830. Atlas zu der Reise im nördlichen Africa. Fische des Rothen Meeres. Frankfurt-am-Main. Fische Rothen Meeres 1828-30: 1-141 + 3 pp., col. Pls. 1-35.
* 1 2 Bleeker, P., 1856. Beschrijvingen van nieuwe of weinig bekende vischsoorten van Manado en Makassar, grootendeels verzameld op eene reis naar den Molukschen Archipel in het gevolg van den Gouverneur Generaal Duymaer van Twist. Acta Soc. Sci. Indo-Neerl. v. 1: 1-80.
* 1 2 Weber, M. 1909. Diagnosen neuer Fische der Siboga-Expedition. Notes Leyden Mus. v. 31 (note 4): 143-169.
* ↑ Jacquinot, H. & A. Guichenot. 1853. Reptiles et poissons. A: Dumont d'Urville, J., Voyage au Pôle Sud et dans l'Oceanie sur les corvettes "L'Astrolabe" et "La Zélée.". Voy. Astrolabe et Zélee v. 3 (pt 2): 1-56, Pls. 1-7.
* ↑ Randall, J. E. i E. A. Lachner 1986: The status of the Indo-West Pacific cardinalfishes Apogon aroubiensis and Apogon nigrofasciatus. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington v. 99 (núm. 1): 110-120.
* ↑ Günther, A., 1867. Additions to the knowledge of Australian reptiles and fishes. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (Ser. 3) v. 20 (núm. 115): 45-68.
* ↑ Heller, E. & R. E. Snodgrass. 1903. Papers from the Hopkins Stanford Galapagos expedition, 1898-1899. XV. New fishes. Proc. Wash. Acad. Sci. v. 5: 189-229, Pls. 2-20.
* ↑ Jordan, D. S., & B. W. Evermann. 1898. The fishes of North and Middle America: a descriptive catalogue of the species of fish-like vertebrates found in the waters of North America north of the Isthmus of Panama. Part III. Bull. U. S. Natl. Mus. Núm. 47: i-xxiv + 2183a-3136.
* ↑ Ogilby, J. D., 1916. Three undescribed Queensland fishes. Proc. R. Soc. Queensl. v. 28: 112-116.
* 1 2 Radcliffe, L., 1912. Descriptions of fifteen new fishes of the family Cheilodipteridae, from the Philippine Islands and contiguous waters. [Scientific results of the Philippine cruise of the Fisheries steamer "Albatross," 1907-1910.--Núm. 13.]. Proceedings of the United States National Museum v. 41 (núm. 1868): 431-446, Pls. 34-38.
* 1 2 Lacépède, B. G. E., 1802. Histoire naturelle des poissons. Hist. Nat. Poiss. v. 4: i-xliv + 1-728, Pl. 1-16.
* ↑ Randall, J. E., T. H. Fraser i E. A. Lachner 1990: On the validity of the Indo-Pacific cardinalfishes Apogon aureus (Lacépède) and Apogon fleurieu (Lacépède), with description of a related new species from the Red Sea. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington v. 103 (núm. 1): 39-62.
* ↑ Breder, C. M., Jr., 1927. Scientific results of the first oceanographic expedition of the "Pawnee" 1925. Fishes. Bull. Bingham Oceanogr. Collect. Yale Univ. v. 1 (art. 1): 1-90.
* 1 2 3 4 5 6 Valenciennes, A., 1832. Descriptions de plusieurs espèces nouvelles de poissons du genre Apogon. Nouv. Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. (París) v. 1: 51-60, Pl. 4.
* ↑ Bleeker, P. 1854. Derde bijdrage tot de kennis der ichthyologische fauna van de Banda-eilanden. Natuurkd. Tijdschr. Neder. Indië v. 6: 89-114.
* ↑ Poey, F. 1867. Peces Cubanos especies nuevas. Repertorio Fisico-Natural de la Isla de Cuba v. 2: 229-245.
* 1 2 Fraser, T. H. & J. E. Randall. 2003. Two new species of deeper dwelling Apogon (Perciformes: Apogonidae) from Micronesia and South Pacific Ocean. Zootaxa Núm. 171: 1-11.
* ↑ Fraser, T. H. 1998. A new species of cardinalfish (Apogonidae) from the Philippines, with comments on species of Apogon with six first dorsal spines. Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. v. 111 (núm. 4): 986-991.
* ↑ Smith, J. L. B. 1949. Forty-two fishes new to South Africa, with notes on others. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (Ser. 12) v. 2 (núm. 14): 97-111.
* ↑ Bleeker, P. 1851. Bijdrage tot de kennis der ichthyologische fauna van Riouw. Natuurkd. Tijdschr. Neder. Indië v. 2: 469-497.
* 1 2 Allen, G. R. & J. E. Randall. 1993. Three new species of cardinalfishes (Apogonidae) from Australia and adjacent seas. Rev. Fr. Aquariol. v. 19 (núm. 4) (1992): 107-114.
* 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Cuvier, G. & A. Valenciennes, 1828. Histoire naturelle des poissons. Tome second. Livre Troisième. Des poissons de la famille des perches, ou des percoïdes. Hist. Nat. Poiss. v. 2: i-xxi + 2 pp. + 1-490, Pls. 9-40.
* ↑ Fourmanoir, P. 1973. Notes ichthyologiques (V). Cah. O.R.S.T.O.M. Sér. Océanogr. v. 11 (núm. 1): 33-39.
* ↑ Tanaka, S. 1917. Three new species of Japanese fishes. Dobutsugaku Zasshi [Zool. Mag. Tokyo] v. 29: 225-226.
* ↑ Randall, J. E. & C. L. Smith. 1988. Two new species and a new genus of cardinalfishes (Perciformes: Apogonidae) from Rapa, South Pacific Ocean. Am. Mus. Novit. Núm. 2926: 1-9.
* ↑ Jordan, D. S. & A. Seale, 1907. Fishes of the islands of Luzon and Panay. Bull. Bur. Fish. v. 26 (for 1906): 1-48.
* ↑ Fraser, T. H. & J. E. Randall, 1986. A new species of the cardinalfish genus Apogon from Easter Island. Copeia 1986 (núm. 3): 641-645.
* 1 2 Hayashi, M. 1990. Two new cardinalfish (Apogonidae: genus Apogon) from the Indo-west Pacific. Sci. Rep. Yokosuka City Mus. Núm. 38: 7-18.
* ↑ Bleeker, P., 1854. Vijfde bijdrage tot de kennis der ichthyologische fauna van Celebes. Natuurkd. Tijdschr. Neder. Indië v. 7: 225-260.
* ↑ Bleeker, P., 1851. Nieuwe bijdrage tot de kennis der Percoïdei, Scleroparei, Sciaenoïdei, Maenoïdei, Chaetodontoïdei en Scomberoïdei van den Soenda-Molukschen Archipel. Natuurkd. Tijdschr. Neder. Indië v. 2: 163-179.
* 1 2 3 4 Allen, G. R. & J. E. Randall 2002. Four new Indo-Pacific species of cardinalfishes (Apogonidae). Aqua, J. Ichthy. Aquat. Biol. v. 5 (núm. 3): 115-126.
* ↑ Rüppell, W. P. E. S. 1835-1838. Neue Wirbelthiere zu der Fauna von Abyssinien gehörig. Fische des Rothen Meeres. Frankfurt-am-Main. 1-148, Pls. 1-33. (1835:1-28, Pls. 1-7; 1836:29-52, Pls. 8-14; 1837:53-80, Pls. 15-21; 1838:81-148, Pls. 22-33). Fische Rothen Meeres 1835-38.
* ↑ Radcliffe, L. 1911. Notes on some fishes of the genus Amia, family of Cheilodipteridae, with descriptions of four new species from the Philippine Islands. (Scientific results of the Philippine cruise of the Fisheries steamer "Albatross," 1907-1910.--Núm. 12.). Proceedings of the United States National Museum v. 41 (núm. 1853): 245-261, Pls. 20-25.
* ↑ Macleay, W. 1881. Descriptive catalogue of the fishes of Australia. Part I. Proc. Linn. Soc. N. S. W. v. 5 (pt 3): 302-444.
* ↑ Garman, S. 1903. Some fishes from Australasia. Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool. v. 39 (núm. 8): 229-241, Pls. 1-5.
* 1 2 Bleeker, P., 1853. Bijdrage tot de kennis der ichthyologische fauna van Solor. Natuurkd. Tijdschr. Neder. Indië v. 5: 67-96.
* ↑ Randall, J. E. i M. Kulbicki 1998: Two new cardinalfishes (Perciformes: Apogonidae) of the Apogon cyanosoma complex from the western Pacific, with notes on the status of Apogon wassinki Bleeker. Revue française d'Aquariologie Herpetologie Núms. 1-2: 31-39.
* ↑ Weber, M. & L. F. de Beaufort. 1929. The fishes of the Indo-Australian Archipelago. V. Anacanthini, Allotriognathi, Heterostomata, Berycomorphi, Percomorphi: families Kuhliidae, Apogonidae, Plesiopidae, Pseudoplesiopidae, Priacanthidae, Centropomidae. E. J. Brill Ltd., Leiden. Fish. Indo-Aust. Arch. v. 5: i-xiv + 1-458.
* ↑ Randall, J. E. 1998. Review of the cardinalfishes (Apogonidae) of the Hawaiian Islands, with descriptions of two new species. Aqua, J. Ichthy. Aquat. Biol. v. 3 (núm. 1): 25-38.
* ↑ Mee, J. K. L. 1996: Apogon dhofar, a new cardinalfish (Perciformes: Apogonidae) from the northwestern Indian Ocean. Journal of South Asian Natural History v. 2 (núm. 1): 103-112.
* ↑ Fraser, T. H. & J. E. Randall 2002. Apogon dianthus, a new species of cardinalfish (Perciformes: Apogonidae) from Palau, western Pacific Ocean with comments on other species of the subgenus Apogon. Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. v. 115 (núm. 1): 25-31.
* ↑ Greenfield, D. W. 2007: Geographic variation in a cardinalfish, Apogon dianthus (Teleostei: Apogonidae). Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences v. 58 (núm. 30): 601-605.
* 1 2 Fraser, T. H. & J. E. Randall. 1976. Two new Indo-West Pacific cardinalfishes of the genus Apogon. Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. v. 88 (núm. 47): 503-508.
* 1 2 Jordan, D. S. & J. O. Snyder, 1901. A review of the cardinal fishes of Japan. Proceedings of the United States National Museum v. 23 (núm. 1240): 891-913, Pls. 43-44.
* 1 2 Jordan, D. S. & A. Seale, 1906. The fishes of Samoa. Description of the species found in the archipelago, with a provisional check-list of the fishes of Oceania. Bull. Bur. Fish. v. 25 (for 1905): 173-455 + index 457-488, Pls. 33-53.
* ↑ Günther, A., 1862. On a collection of fishes sent by Capt. Dow from the Pacific Coast of Central America. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London. 1861 (pt 3): 370-376.
* ↑ Day, F. 1875. The fishes of India; being a natural history of the fishes known to inhabit the seas and fresh waters of India, Burma, and Ceylon. Londres. Fishes India Part 1: 1-168, Pls. 1-40.
* 1 2 Bleeker, P., 1852. Bijdrage tot de kennis der ichthyologische fauna van het eiland Banka. Natuurkd. Tijdschr. Neder. Indië v. 3: 443-460.
* ↑ Fraser, T. H. 1974: Redescription of the cardinal fish Apogon endekataenia Bleeker (Apogonidae), with comments on previous usage of the name. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington v. 87 (núm. 1): 3-10.
* ↑ Snyder, J. O. 1904. A catalogue of the shore fishes collected by the steamer "Albatross" about the Hawaiian Islands in 1902. Bull. U. S. Fish Comm. v. 22 [1902]: 513-538, Pls. 1-13.
* ↑ Greenfield, D. W. 2001: Revision of the Apogon erythrinus complex (Teleostei: Apogonidae). Copeia 2001 (núm. 2): 459-472.
* ↑ Gon, O. & J. E. Randall. 2003. A review of the cardinalfishes (Perciformes: Apogonidae) of the Rea (sic) Sea. Smithiana, Publ. in Aquatic Biodiversity Bull. 1: 1-48.
* ↑ Fraser, T. H. 2006. A new species of cardinalfish (Perciformes: Apogonidae: Apogon) from New Caledonia, with comments and a key to related species. Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. v. 119 (núm. 1): 137-142.
* ↑ Jordan, D. S. & J. O. Snyder. 1904. Description of a new species of fish (Apogon evermanni) from the Hawaiian Islands, with notes on other species. Proceedings of the United States National Museum v. 28 (núm. 1386): 123-126.
* ↑ Hayashi, M., H. Senou, M. Aizawa i H. Masuda 1992: First record of two cardinalfishes Apogon evermanni and Apogon dispar from Japan. I. O. P. Diving News v. 3 (núm. 3) [Mar.]: 2-5. (En japonès amb resum en anglès).
* ↑ White, J. 1790. Journal of a voyage to New South Wales with sixty-five plates of non descript animals, birds, lizards, serpents, curious cones of trees and other natural productions. Voyage N.S.W.: 1-297, Pls. 1-65.
* 1 2 3 4 5 Smith, J. L. B. 1961. Fishes of the family Apogonidae of the western Indian Ocean and the Red Sea. Ichthyol. Bull. J. L. B. Smith Inst. Ichthyol. Núm. 22: 373-418, Pls. 46-52.
* 1 2 Allen, G. R., R. H. Kuiter & J. E. Randall. 1994. Descriptions of five new species of cardinalfishes (Apogonidae: Apogon) from Maumere Bay, Flores, Indonesia and surrounding regions. Rev. Fr. Aquariol. v. 21 (núms. 1-2): 27-38.
* ↑ Hayashi, M., K. Yano i H. Kohno 1997: First record of apogonid fish, Apogon franssedai (Pisces: Apogonidae) from Ryukyu Islands, southwestern Japan. Science Report of the Yokosuka City Museum Núm. 45: 57-61. (En japonès amb resum en anglès).
* ↑ Quoy, J. R. C. & J. P. Gaimard. 1824-1825. Description des Poissons. Chapter IX. A: Freycinet, L. de, Voyage autour du Monde...exécuté sur les corvettes de L. M. "L'Uranie" et "La Physicienne," pendant les années 1817, 1818, 1819 et 1820. París. Voyage Uranie, Zool.: 192-401 (1-328 in 1824; 329-616 in 1825), Atlas pls. 43-65.
* 1 2 3 Regan, C. T. 1908. Report on the marine fishes collected by Mr. J. Stanley Gardiner in the Indian Ocean. Trans. Linn. Soc. London (Ser. 2, Zool.) v. 12 (pt 3): 217-255, Pls. 23-32.
* ↑ Smith-Vaniz, W. F. 1977. Apogon gouldi n. sp., a new cardinalfish from Bermuda (Perciformes: Apogonidae). Not. Nat. (Phila.) Núm. 452: 1-8.
* ↑ Seale, A. 1910. Descriptions of four new species of fishes from Bantayan Island, Philippine Archipelago. Philipp. J. Sci. Sec. D v. 5 (núm. 2): 115-119, Pls. 1-2.
* ↑ Osburn, R. C. & J. T. Nichols. 1916. Shore fishes collected by the "Albatross" expedition in Lower California, with descriptions of new species. Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. v. 35 (art. 16): 139-181.
* ↑ Fraser, T. H. & E. A. Lachner. 1984. An unusual Indo-west Pacific cardinalfish of the genus Apogon (Teleostei: Apogonidae). Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. v. 97 (núm. 3): 632-636.
* ↑ Bleeker, P., 1852. Bijdrage tot de kennis der ichthyologische fauna van de Moluksche Eilanden. Visschen van Amboina en Ceram. Natuurkd. Tijdschr. Neder. Indië v. 3: 229-309.
* ↑ Bleeker, P. 1854. Vijfde bijdrage tot de kennis der ichthyologische fauna van Amboina. Natuurkd. Tijdschr. Neder. Indië v. 6: 455-508.
* 1 2 Regan, C. T. 1905. On fishes from the Persian Gulf, the Sea of Oman, and Karachi, collected by Mr. F. W. Townsend. J. Bombay Soc. Nat. Hist. v. 16: 318-333, Pls. A-C.
* ↑ Fourmanoir, P. & Nh.-Nh. Do-Thi. 1965. Liste complémentaire des poissons marins de Nha-Trang. Cah. O.R.S.T.O.M. Sér. Océanogr.: 1-114.
* 1 2 Bleeker, P. 1852. Bijdrage tot de kennis der ichthyologische fauna van Singapore. Natuurkd. Tijdschr. Neder. Indië v. 3: 51-86.
* ↑ Linnaeus, C. 1758. Systema Naturae, Ed. X. (Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. Editio decima, reformata.) Holmiae. Systema Nat. ed. 10 v. 1: i-ii + 1-824.
* 1 2 3 Greenfield, D. W. 2001. Revision of the Apogon erythrinus complex (Teleostei: Apogonidae). Copeia 2001 (núm. 2): 459-472.
* ↑ Ida, H. & J. T. Moyer. 1974. Apogonid fishes of Miyake-jima and Ishigaki-jima, Japan, with description of a new species. Jpn. J. Ichthyol. v. 21 (núm. 3): 113-128.
* ↑ Randall, J. E. & J. E. Böhlke, 1981. The status of the cardinalfishes Apogon evermanni and Apogon anisolepis (Perciformes: Apogonidae) with description of a related new species from the Red Sea. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila. v. 133: 129-140, Pl. 1.
* ↑ Evermann, B. W. & A. Seale, 1907. Fishes of the Philippine Islands. Bull. Bur. Fish. v. 26 (for 1906): 49-110.
* ↑ Allen, G. R. 1998. A new species of cardinalfish (Apogonidae) from the Komodo Islands, Indonesia. Rev. Fr. Aquariol. Núms. 1-2: 27-30.
* ↑ Böhlke, J. E. 1959. A new cardinal fish (Apogonidae) from the Bahamas. Not. Nat. (Phila.) Núm. 319: 1-5.
* ↑ Yoshigou, H. i T. Yoshino 1999: Records of an apogonid fish Apogon lateralis and a gobiid fish Acentrogobius caninus from the Ryukyu Islands. I. O. P. Diving News v. 10 (núm. 9): 4-7. (En japonès amb resum en anglès)
* 1 2 3 Randall, J. E. 2001. Four new cardinalfishes (Perciformes: Apogonidae) from the Marquesas Islands. Pac. Sci. v. 55 (núm. 1): 47-64.
* ↑ Bleeker, P., 1856-1857. Achtste bijdrage tot de kennis der ichthyologische fauna van Ternate. Natuurkd. Tijdschr. Neder. Indië v. 12: 191-210.
* ↑ Gilbert, C. R. 1972. Apogon leptocaulus, a new cardinalfish from Florida and the western Caribbean Sea. Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. v. 85 (núm. 36): 419-425.
* 1 2 Allen, G. R. 2001. Two new species of cardinalfishes (Apogonidae) from the Raja Ampat Islands, Indonesia. Aqua, J. Ichthy. Aquat. Biol. v. 4 (núm. 4): 143-149.
* ↑ Randall, J. E. & D. F. Hoese. 1988. Apogon limenus, a new species of cardinalfish (Perciformes: Apogonidae) from New South Wales. Rec. Aust. Mus. v. 40: 359-364.
* 1 2 Temminck, C. J. & H. Schlegel, 1843. Pisces. A: Fauna Japonica, sive descriptio animalium quae in itinere per Japoniam suscepto annis 1823-30 collegit, notis observationibus et adumbrationibus illustravit P. F. de Siebold. Pisces, Fauna Japonica Part 1: 1-20.
* ↑ Randall, J. E. & M. Kulbicki. 1998. Two new cardinalfishes (Perciformes: Apogonidae) of the Apogon cyanosoma complex from the western Pacific, with notes on the status of Apogon wassinki Bleeker. Rev. Fr. Aquariol. Nos. 1-2: 31-39.
* ↑ Poey, F., 1858-1861. Memorias sobra la historia natural de la Isla de Cuba, acompañadas de sumarios Latinos y extractos en Francés. Tomo 2. L'Havana. Mem. Hist. Nat. Cuba v. 2: 1-96 (1858), 97-336 (1860), 337-442, (1861), Pls. 1-19.
* ↑ Garrett, A. 1864. Descriptions of new species of fishes--No. II. Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. (Ser. 1) v. 3: 103-107.
* ↑ Bleeker, P., 1854. Bijdrage tot de kennis der ichthyologische fauna van Batjan. Natuurkd. Tijdschr. Neder. Indië v. 7: 359-378.
* ↑ Fowler, H. W. & B. A. Bean. 1930. Contributions to the biology of the Philippine Archipelago and adjacent regions. The fishes of the families Amiidae ... and Serranidae, obtained by the United States Bureau of Fisheries steamer "Albatross" in 1907 to 1910... adjacent seas. Bull. U. S. Natl. Mus. Núm. 100, v. 10: i-ix + 1-334.
* ↑ Allen, G. R. 1985. A new species of cardinalfish (Apogonidae) from northern Australia and the Aru Islands. The Beagle (Occas. Pap. N. Terr. Mus. Arts Sci.) v. 2 (núm. 1): 11-15.
* ↑ Bleeker, P., 1848. A contribution to the knowledge of the ichthyological fauna of Sumbawa. J. Indian Arch. & E. Asia v. 2 (núm. 9): 632-639.
* ↑ Jenkins, O. P. 1903. Report on collections of fishes made in the Hawaiian Islands, with descriptions of new species. Bull. U. S. Fish Comm. v. 22 [1902]: 415-511, Pls. 1-4.
* ↑ Fraser, T. H., J. E. Randall & G. R. Allen, 2002. Clarification of the cardinalfishes (Apogonidae) previously confused with Apogon moluccensis Velenciennes, with a description of a related new species. Raffles Bull. Zool. v. 50 (núm. 1): 175-184.
* ↑ Dale, G. 1977. Apogon mosavi, a new Western Atlantic cardinalfish, and a note on the occurrence of Apogon leptocalus in the Bahamas. Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. v. 90 (núm. 1): 19-29.
* 1 2 Bleeker, P., 1874. Révision des espèces indo-archipélagiques du groupe des Apogonini. Natuurk. Verh. Holland. Maatsch. Wet. Haarlem (Ser. 3) v. 2 (núm. 1): 1-82.
* ↑ Jordan, D. S. & A. Seale, 1905. List of fishes collected by Dr. Bashford Dean on the island of Negros, Philippines. Proceedings of the United States National Museum v. 28 (núm. 1407): 769-803.
* 1 2 3 Allen, G. R., R. H. Kuiter & J. E. Randall. 1994. Descriptions of five new species of cardinalfishes (Apogonidae: Apogon) from Maumere Bay, Flores, Indonesia and surrounding regions. Rev. Fr. Aquariol. v. 21 (núms. 1-2): 27-38.
* ↑ Gilchrist, J. D. F. & W. W. Thompson. 1908. Descriptions of fishes from the coast of Natal. Ann. S. Afr. Mus. v. 6 (pt 2): 145-206.
* 1 2 Steindachner, F. & L. Döderlein. 1883. Beiträge zur Kenntniss der Fische Japan's. (II.). Denkschr. Akad. Wiss. Wien v. 48 (1. abth.): 1-40, Pls. 1-7.
* ↑ Playfair, R. L. & A. Günther, 1867. The fishes of Zanzibar, with a list of the fishes of the whole east coast of Africa. Londres. Fish. Zanzibar: i-xix + 1-153, Pls. 1-21.
* ↑ Radcliffe, L. 1912. Descriptions of fifteen new fishes of the family Cheilodipteridae, from the Philippine Islands and contiguous waters. (Scientific results of the Philippine cruise of the Fisheries steamer "Albatross," 1907-1910.--No. 13). Proceedings of the United States National Museum v. 41 (núm. 1868): 431-446, Pls. 34-38.
* ↑ Lachner, E. A. 1953. Family Apogonidae: cardinal fishes. A: Schultz i cols., Fishes of the Marshall and Marianas Islands. Bull. U. S. Natl. Mus. Núm. 202 (v. 1): 412-498.
* ↑ Ogilby, J. D. 1888. On a small zoological collection from Norfolk Island. Fishes. Proc. Linn. Soc. N. S. W. (Ser. 2) v. 2 (pt 4): 990-993.
* ↑ Houttuyn, M., 1782. Beschryving van eenige Japanese visschen, en andere zee-schepzelen. Verh. Holl. Maatsch. Wet. Haarlem v. 20 (pt 2): 311-350.
* ↑ Whitley, G. P. 1958. Descriptions and records of fishes. Proc. R. Zool. Soc. N. S. W. v. for 1956-57: 28-51.
* ↑ Gon, O., 1995. Revision of the cardinalfish subgenus Lepidamia (Perciformes, Apogonidae, Apogon). Israel J. Zool. v. 41: 1-22.
* ↑ Macleay, W. 1878. The fishes of Port Darwin. Proc. Linn. Soc. N. S. W. v. 2 (pt 4): 344-367, Pls. 7-9.
* ↑ Fraser, T. H. 1999. A new species of cardinalfish (Perciformes: Apogonidae) from the Bay of Bengal, Indian Ocean. Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. v. 112 (núm. 1): 40-44.
* ↑ Herre, A. W. C. T. 1935. New fishes obtained by the Crane Pacific expedition. Field Mus. Nat. Hist. Publ. Zool. Ser. v. 18 (núm. 12): 383-438.
* ↑ Allen, G. R. 1987. New Australian fishes. Part 2. Four new species of Apogonidae. Mem. Mus. Victoria v. 48 (núm. 1): 3-8.
* 1 2 3 Radcliffe, L. 1912. Descriptions of fifteen new fishes of the family Cheilodipteridae, from the Philippine Islands and contiguous waters. (Scientific results of the Philippine cruise of the Fisheries steamer "Albatross," 1907-1910.--Núm. 13). Proceedings of the United States National Museum v. 41 (núm. 1868): 431-446, Pls. 34-38.
* ↑ Fraser, T. H. & E. A. Lachner. 1985. A revision of the cardinalfish subgenera Pristiapogon and Zoramia (genus Apogon) of the Indo-Pacific region (Teleostei: Apogonidae). Smithson. Contrib. Zool. Núm. 412: i-iii + 1-47.
* ↑ Bellotti, C. 1874. Sopra due specie di pesci raccolte in Egitto durante l'inverno del 1873-1874. Atti Soc. Ital. Sci. Nat. Milano v. 17 (fasc. 3): 262-265.
* 1 2 3 Böhlke, J. E. & J. E. Randall. 1968. A key to the shallow-water west Atlantic cardinalfishes (Apogonidae), with descriptions of five new species. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila. v. 120 (núm. 4): 175-206.
* ↑ Longley, W. H. & S. F. Hildebrand. 1940. New genera and species of fishes from Tortugas, Florida. Pap. Tortugas Lab. Carnegie Instn. Wash. v. 32: 223-285, Pl. 1.
* ↑ Guimarães, R. Z. P. 1996: First record of Apogon planifrons Longley et Hildebrand (Teleostei: Apogonidae) from southeastern Brazil. Revue française d'Aquariologie Herpetologie v. 23 (núm. 1-2): 61-63.
* ↑ Fraser, T. H. 2005. A review of the species in the Apogon fasciatus group with a description of a new species of cardinalfish from the Indo-West Pacific (Perciformes: Apogonidae). Zootaxa Núm. 924: 1-30.
* ↑ Whitley, G. P. 1964. Fishes from the Coral Sea and the Swain Reefs. Rec. Aust. Mus. v. 26 (núm. 5): 145-195, Pls. 8-10.
* ↑ Mabuchi, K., N. Okuda, T. Kokita i M. Nishida 2003: Genetic comparison of two color-morphs of Apogon properuptus from southern Japan. Ichthyological Research v. 50 (núm. 3): 293-296.
* ↑ Randall, J. E., T. H. Fraser & E. A. Lachner. 1990. On the validity of the Indo-Pacific cardinalfishes Apogon aureus (Lacépède) and Apogon fleurieu (Lacépède), with description of a related new species from the Red Sea. Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. v. 103 (núm. 1): 39-62.
* ↑ Longley, W. H. 1932. Preparation of a monograph on the Tortugas fishes. Carnegie Inst. Wash. Year Book Núm. 31: 299-301.
* ↑ Gon, O. 1986. Apogon bifasciatus Rüppell 1838, a junior synonym of Apogon taeniatus Ehrenberg 1828, and description of Apogon pseudotaeniatus n. sp. (Pisces: Apogonidae). Senckenb. Biol. v. 67 (núms. 1/3): 5-17.
* ↑ Longley, W. H. 1934. Studies on West Indian fishes: description of six new species. Carnegie Inst. Wash. Year Book Núm. 33: 257-260.
* ↑ Fraser, T. H. 2000. A new species of Apogon (Perciformes: Apogonidae) from the Saya de Malha Bank, Indian Ocean, with redescriptions of Apogon regani Whitley, 1951, Apogon gardineri Regan, 1908, and Apogon heraldi (Herre, 1943). Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. v. 113 (núm. 1): 249-263.
* ↑ Gilchrist, J. D. F. 1903. Descriptions of new South African fishes. Mar. Invest. S. Africa v. 2: 203-211, Pls. 13-18.
* 1 2 3 Fowler, H. W. 1918. New and little-known fishes from the Philippine Islands. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila. v. 70: 2-71.
* ↑ Whitley, G. P. 1951. New fish names and records. Proc. R. Zool. Soc. N. S. W. v. for 1949-50: 61-68.
* ↑ Gill, T. N., 1862. Catalogue of the fishes of Lower California, in the Smithsonian Institution, collected by Mr. J. Xantus. Part III. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila. v. 14: 249-262.
* ↑ Miyahara, H., T. Yoshino i K. Nakaya 2005: First record of an apogonid fish Apogon rhodopterus, from Iriomote Island, Japan. Japanese Journal of Ichthyology v. 52 (núm. 2): 147-151.
* ↑ Gilbert, C. R. & J. C. Tyler. 1997. Apogon robbyi, a new cardinalfish (Perciformes: Apogonidae) from the Caribbean Sea. Bull. Mar. Sci. v. 60 (núm. 3): 764-781.
* ↑ Randall, J. E. & M. Kulbicki. 1998. Two new cardinalfishes (Perciformes: Apogonidae) of the Apogon cyanosoma complex from the western Pacific, with notes on the status of Apogon wassinki Bleeker. Rev. Fr. Aquariol. Núms. 1-2: 31-39.
* 1 2 Günther, A., 1859. Catalogue of the fishes in the British Museum. Catalogue of the acanthopterygian fishes in the collection of the British Museum. Gasterosteidae, Berycidae, Percidae, Aphredoderidae, Pristipomatidae, Mullidae, Sparidae. Cat. Fishes v. 1: i-xxxi + 1-524.
* ↑ Randall, J. E. & T. H. Fraser. 1999. Clarification of the western Pacific cardinalfish species Apogon trimaculatus and Apogon rhodopterus, with decription of a similar new species. Raffles Bull. Zool. v. 47 (núm. 2): 617-633.
* ↑ Bleeker, P., 1857. Bijdrage tot de kennis der ichthyologische fauna van de Sangi-eilanden. Natuurkd. Tijdschr. Neder. Indië v. 13: 369-380.
* ↑ Günther, A., 1872. Report on several collections of fishes recently obtained for the British Museum. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London. 1871 (pt 3): 652-675, Pls. 53-70.
* ↑ Bleeker, P., 1854. Nieuwe nalezingen op de ichthyologie van Japan. Verh. Batav. Genootsch. Kunst. Wet. v. 26: 1-132, Pls. 1-8.
* ↑ Randall, J. E. & M. Hayashi. 1990. Apogon selas, a new cardinalfish from the western Pacific. Jpn. J. Ichthyol. v. 36 (núm. 4): 399-403.
* ↑ Greenfield, D.W. (2007): Apogon seminigracaudus, a New Cardinalfish Species Previously Misidentified as Apogon fuscus (Teleostei: Apogonidae). Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, 58 (17): 361-366.
* ↑ Peters, W. (C. H.). 1876. Übersicht der von Hrn. Prof. Dr. K. Möbius in Mauritius und bei den Seychellen gesammelten Fische. Monatsb. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 1876: 435-447.
* ↑ Günther, A., 1880. Report on the shore fishes procured during the voyage of H. M. S. Challenger in the years 1873-1876. A: Report on the scientific results of the voyage of H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873-76. Zoology. Rept. Challenger Shore Fishes v. 1 (pt 6): 1-82, Pls. 1-32.
* ↑ Jordan, D. S. & W. F. Thompson, 1914. Record of the fishes obtained in Japan in 1911. Mem. Carnegie Mus. v. 6 (núm. 4): 205-313, Pls. 24-42.
* ↑ Kotthaus, A. 1970. Fische des Indischen Ozeans. Ergebnisse der ichthyologischen Untersuchungen während der Expedition des Forschungsschiffes 'Meteor' in den Indischen Ozean, Oktober 1964 bis Mai 1965. A. Systematischer Teil VIII Percomorphi (2). Meteor Forschungsergeb. Reihe D Biol. Núm. 6: 56-75.
* ↑ Gon, O. 1997. Revision of the cardinalfish subgenus Jaydia (Perciformes, Apogonidae, Apogon). A: Skelton & Lutjeharms, 1997, The J.L.B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology - 50 years. Trans. R. Soc. S. Africa v. 51 (1996): 147-194.
* ↑ Bennett, E. T. 1836. Characters of several fishes from the Isle of France. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London. 1835 (pt 3): 206-208.
* ↑ Fang, P.-W. 1942. Poissons de Chine de M. Ho: Description de cinq espèces et deux sous-espèces nouvelles. Bull. Soc. Zool. Fr. v. 67: 79-85.
* ↑ Cuvier, G. & A. Valenciennes, 1829. Histoire naturelle des poissons. Tome troisième. Suite du Livre troisième. Des percoïdes à dorsale unique à sept rayons branchiaux et à dents en velours ou en cardes. Hist. Nat. Poiss. v. 3: i-xxviii + 2 pp. + 1-500, Pls. 41-71.
* ↑ Bleeker, P., 1854. Nieuwe bijdrage tot de kwnnis der ichthyologische fauna van Timor. Natuurkd. Tijdschr. Neder. Indië v. 6: 203-214.
* ↑ Breder, C. M., Jr. 1927. Scientific results of the first oceanographic expedition of the "Pawnee" 1925. Fishes. Bull. Bingham Oceanogr. Collect. Yale Univ. v. 1 (art. 1): 1-90.
* ↑ Randall, J. E. i T. H. Fraser 1999: Clarification of the western Pacific cardinalfish species Apogon trimaculatus and Apogon rhodopterus, with decription of a similar new species. The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology v. 47 (núm. 2): 617-633.
* ↑ Bleeker, P., 1854. Specierum piscium javanensium novarum vel minus cognitarum diagnoses adumbratae. Natuurkd. Tijdschr. Neder. Indië v. 7: 415-448.
* ↑ Allen, G. R. 1995. A new species of cardinalfish (Apogon: Apogonidae) from northwestern Australia. Rec. West. Aust. Mus. v. 17: 177-180.
* ↑ Hayashi, M. i K. Yano 1996: First record of Apogon ventrifasciatus (Pisces: Apogonidae) from Ryukyu Islands, southern Japan. Science Report of the Yokosuka City Museum Núm. 44: 47-53. (En japonès amb resum en anglès).
* ↑ Bleeker, P. 1861. Zesde bijdrage tot de kennis der vischfauna van Timor. Natuurkd. Tijdschr. Neder. Indië v. 22: 247-261.
* ↑ Fraser, T. H., J. E. Randall & E. A. Lachner. 1999. A review of the Red Sea cardinalfishes of the Apogon bandanensis complex, with a description of a new species. J. L. B. Smith Inst. Ichthyol. Spec. Publ. Núm. 63: 1-13.
* ↑ FishBase (anglès)
* ↑ ITIS (anglès)
* ↑ Animal Diversity Web (anglès)
* ↑ MarineSpecies.org (anglès)
* ↑ UNEP-WCMC Species Database (anglès)
* ↑ AQUATAB.NET

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