# Astyanax

Astyanax és un gènere de peixos de la família dels caràcids i de l'ordre dels caraciformes.

## Taxonomia

* Astyanax abramis (Jenyns, 1842))
* Astyanax aeneus (Günther, 1860)
* Astyanax altior (Hubbs, 1936)
* Astyanax altiparanae (Garutti & Britski, 2000)
* Astyanax angustifrons (Regan, 1908)
* Astyanax anterior (Eigenmann, 1908)
* Astyanax aramburui (Protogino, Miquelarena & López, 2006)
* Astyanax argyrimarginatus (Garutti, 1999)
* Astyanax armandoi (Lozano-Vilano & Contreras-Balderas, 1990)
* Astyanax asuncionensis (Géry, 1972)
* Astyanax atratoensis (Eigenmann in Eigenmann & Ogle, 1907)
* Astyanax bimaculatus (Linnaeus, 1758)
* Astyanax biotae (Castro & Vari, 2004)
* Astyanax bockmanni (Vari & Castro, 2007)
* Astyanax bourgeti (Eigenmann, 1908)
* Astyanax brachypterygium (Bertaco & Malabarba, 2001)
* Astyanax brevirhinus (Eigenmann, 1908)
* Astyanax caucanus (Steindachner, 1879)
* Astyanax chaparae (Fowler, 1943)
* Astyanax chico (Casciotta & Almirón, 2004)
* Astyanax clavitaeniatus (Garutti, 2003)
* Astyanax cordovae (Günther, 1880)
* Astyanax correntinus (Holmberg, 1891)
* Astyanax cremnobates (Bertaco & Malabarba, 2001)
* Astyanax daguae (Eigenmann, 1913)
* Astyanax depressirostris (Miranda-Ribeiro, 1908)
* Astyanax dnophos (Lima & Zuanon, 2004)
* Astyanax eigenmanniorum (Cope, 1894)
* Astyanax elachylepis (Bertaco & Lucinda, 2005)
* Astyanax endy (Mirande, Aguilera & Azpelicueta, 2006)
* Astyanax epiagos (Zanata & Camelier, 2008)
* Astyanax erythropterus (Holmberg, 1891)
* Astyanax fasciatus (Cuvier, 1819)
* Astyanax fasslii (Steindachner, 1915)
* Astyanax festae (Boulenger, 1898)
* Astyanax filiferus (Eigenmann, 1913)
* Astyanax gisleni (Dahl, 1943)
* Astyanax giton (Eigenmann, 1908)
* Astyanax goyacensis (Eigenmann, 1908)
* Astyanax gracilior (Eigenmann, 1908)
* Astyanax guaporensis (Eigenmann, 1911)
* Astyanax guianensis (Eigenmann, 1909)
* Astyanax gymnogenys (Eigenmann, 1911)
* Astyanax hastatus (Myers, 1928)
* Astyanax henseli (Melo & Buckup, 2006)
* Astyanax hermosus (Miquelarena, Protogino & López, 2005)
* Astyanax integer (Myers, 1930)
* Astyanax intermedius (Eigenmann, 1908)
* Astyanax ita (Almirón, Azpelicueta & Casciotta, 2002)
* Astyanax jacobinae (Zanata & Camelier, 2008)
* Astyanax jacuhiensis (Cope, 1894)
* Astyanax janeiroensis (Eigenmann, 1908)
* Astyanax jenynsii (Steindachner, 1877)
* Astyanax jordani (Hubbs & Innes, 1936)
* Astyanax kennedyi (Géry, 1964)
* Astyanax kompi (Hildebrand, 1938)
* Astyanax kullanderi (Costa, 1995)
* Astyanax lacustris (Lütken, 1875)
* Astyanax latens (Mirande, Aquilera & Azpelicueta, 2004)
* Astyanax laticeps (Cope, 1894)
* Astyanax leonidas (Azpelicueta, Casciotta & Almirón, 2002)
* Astyanax leopoldi (Géry, Planquette & Le Bail, 1988)
* Astyanax lineatus (Perugia, 1891)
* Astyanax longior (Cope, 1878)
* Astyanax maculatus (Müller & Troschel, 1845)
* Astyanax maculisquamis (Garutti & Britski, 1997)
* Astyanax magdalenae (Eigenmann & Henn, 1916)
* Astyanax marionae (Eigenmann, 1911)
* Astyanax maximus (Steindachner, 1877)
* Astyanax megaspilura (Fowler, 1944)
* Astyanax mexicanus (De Filippi, 1853)
* Astyanax microlepis (Eigenmann, 1913)
* Astyanax microschemos (Bertaco & Lucena, 2006)
* Astyanax multidens (Eigenmann, 1908)
* Astyanax mutator (Eigenmann, 1909)
* Astyanax myersi (Fernández-Yépez, 1950)
* Astyanax nasutus (Meek, 1907)
* Astyanax nicaraguensis (Eigenmann & Ogle, 1907)
* Astyanax notemigonoides (Fowler, 1911)
* Astyanax obscurus (Hensel, 1870)
* Astyanax ojiara (Azpelicueta & Garcia, 2000)
* Astyanax orbignyanus (Valenciennes, 1850)
* Astyanax orthodus (Eigenmann, 1907)
* Astyanax pampa (Casciotta, Almirón & Azpelicueta, 2005)
* Astyanax paraguayensis (Fowler, 1918)
* Astyanax parahybae (Eigenmann, 1908)
* Astyanax paranae (Eigenmann, 1914)
* Astyanax paranahybae (Eigenmann, 1911)
* Astyanax paris (Azpelicueta, Almirón & Casciotta, 2002)
* Astyanax pedri (Eigenmann, 1908)
* Astyanax pelecus (Bertaco & Lucena, 2006)
* Astyanax pelegrini (Eigenmann, 1907)
* Astyanax poetzschkei (Ahl, 1932)
* Astyanax potaroensis (Eigenmann, 1909)
* Astyanax puka (Mirande, Aguilera & Azpelicueta, 2007)
* Astyanax pynandi (Casciotta, Almirón, Bechara, Roux & Ruiz Diaz, 2003)
* Astyanax ribeirae (Eigenmann, 1911)
* Astyanax rivularis (Lütken, 1875)
* Astyanax robustus (Meek, 1912)
* Astyanax ruberrimus (Eigenmann, 1913)
* Astyanax rupununi (Fowler, 1914)
* Astyanax saguazu (Casciotta, Almirón & Azpelicueta, 2003)
* Astyanax saltor (Travassos, 1960)
* Astyanax scabripinnis (Jenyns, 1842))
* Astyanax schubarti (Britski, 1964)
* Astyanax scierus (Fowler, 1911)
* Astyanax scintillans (Myers, 1928)
* Astyanax siapae (Garutti, 2003)
* Astyanax stenohalinus (Messner, 1962)
* Astyanax stilbe (Cope, 1870)
* Astyanax superbus (Myers, 1942)
* Astyanax symmetricus (Eigenmann, 1908)
* Astyanax taeniatus (Jenyns, 1842)
* Astyanax totae (Ferreira Haluch & Albilhoa, 2005)
* Astyanax trierythropterus (Godoy, 1970)
* Astyanax troya (Azpelicueta, Casciotta & Almirón, 2002)
* Astyanax tumbayaensis (Miquelarena & Menni, 2005)
* Astyanax tupi (Azpelicueta, Mirande, Almirón & Casciotta, 2003)
* Astyanax turmalinensis (Triques, Vono & Caiafa, 2003)
* Astyanax unitaeniatus (Garutti, 1998)
* Astyanax utiariti (Bertaco & Garutti, 2007)
* Astyanax validus (Géry, Planquette & Le Bail, 1991)
* Astyanax varzeae (Abilhoa & Duboc, 2007)
* Astyanax venezuelae (Schultz, 1944)
* Astyanax villwocki (Zarske & Géry, 1999)

## Referències

* ↑ The Taxonomicon (anglès)
* 1 2 3 Jenyns, Leonard. Darwin, Charles (editor). Fish (pdf) (en anglès). volum 4 de The zoology of the voyage of H. M. S. Beagle, under the command of Captain Fitzroy, R. N., during the years 1832 to 1836. Londres: Smith, Elder, and Co., 1842, p. 92.
* ↑ Günther, A. 1860. On new reptiles and fishes from Mexico. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London. 1860 (pt 2): 316-319.
* ↑ Hubbs, C. L. 1936. XVII. Fishes of the Yucatan Peninsula. Carnegie Inst. Wash. Publ. Núm. 457: 157-287, Pls. 1-15.
* ↑ Garutti, V. & H. A. Britski. 2000. Descrição de uma espécie nova de Astyanax (Teleostei: Characidae) da bacia do Alto Rio Paraná e considerações sobre as demais espécies do gênero na bacia. Comun. Mus. Ciênc. Technol. PUCRS, Sér. Zool. Porto Alegre v. 13: 65-88.
* ↑ Regan, C. T. 1908. Pisces. Biol. Cent.-Amer.: i-xxxii, 161-203, Pls. 21-26.
* 1 2 3 4 Eigenmann, C. H. 1908. Preliminary descriptions of new genera and species of tetragonopterid characins. (Zoölogical Results of the Thayer Brazilian expedition.). Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool. v. 52 (núm. 6): 91-106.
* ↑ Protogino, L. C., A. M. Miquelarena & H. L. López. 2006. A new species of Astyanax (Teleostei, Characiformes, Characidae), with breeding tubercles, from the Paraná and Uruguay river basins. Zootaxa Núm. 1297: 1-16.
* ↑ Garutti, V. 1999. Descrição de Astyanax argyrimarginatus sp. n. (Characiformes, Characidae) procedente da bacia do Rio Araguaia, Brasil. Rev. Bras. Biol. v. 59 (núm. 4): 585-591.
* ↑ Lozano-Vilano, M. de L. & S. Contreras-Balderas. 1990. Astyanax armandoi n. sp. from Chiapas, Mexico (Pisces, Ostariophysi: Characidae) with a comparison to the nominal species Astyanax aeneus and Astyanax mexicanus. Univ. Cienc. v. 7 (núm. 14): 95-107.
* ↑ Géry, J. 1972. Corrected and supplemented descriptions of certain characoid fishes described by Henry W. Fowler, with revisions of several of their genera. Stud. Neotrop. Fauna v. 7: 1-35.
* 1 2 Eigenmann, C. H. & F. Ogle. 1907. An annotated list of characin fishes in the United States National Museum and the Museum of Indiana University, with descriptions of new species. Proceedings of the United States National Museum v. 33 (núm. 1556): 1-36.
* ↑ Linnaeus, C. 1758. Systema Naturae, Ed. X. (Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. Editio decima, reformata.) Holmiae. Systema Nat. ed. 10 v. 1: i-ii + 1-824.
* ↑ Castro, R. M. C. & R. P. Vari. 2004. Astyanax biotae, a new species of stream fish from the Rio Paranapanema basin, upper Rio Paraná system, southeastern Brazil (Ostariophysi: Characiformes: Characidae). Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. v. 117 (núm. 3): 330-338.
* ↑ Vari, R.P. & Castro, R.M.C. 2007. New Species of Astyanax (Ostariophysi: Characiformes: Characidae) from the Upper Rio Paraná System, Brazil. Copeia 2007 (1): 150-162.
* ↑ Bertaco, V. A. & L. R. Malabarba 2001. Description of two new species of Astyanax (Teleostei: Characidae) from headwater streams of Southern Brazil, with comments on the Astyanax scabripinnis' species complex". Ichthyol. Explor. Freshwaters v. 12 (núm. 3): 221-234.
* ↑ Steindachner, F. 1879. Ichthyologische Beiträge (VIII). Sitzungsber. Akad. Wiss. Wien v. 80 (núms. 1-2): 119-191, Pls. 1-3.
* ↑ Günther, A. 1880. A contribution to the knowledge of the fish fauna of the Rio de la Plata. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (Ser. 5) v. 6 (núm. 31): 7-13, Pl. 2.
* ↑ Bertaco, V. A. & L. R. Malabarba 2001. Description of two new species of Astyanax (Teleostei: Characidae) from headwater streams of Southern Brazil, with comments on the Astyanax scabripinnis species complex". Ichthyol. Explor. Freshwaters v. 12 (núm. 3): 221-234.
* ↑ Miranda Ribeiro, A. de. 1908. Peixes da Ribeira. Resultados de excursão do Sr. Ricardo Krone, membro correspondente do Museu Nacional do Rio de Janeiro. Kosmos, Rio de Janeiro (Rev. Art. Sci. Litt.) v. 5 (núm. 2): 5 unnum. pp.
* ↑ Mirande, J. M., G. Aguilera & M. D. L. M. Azpelicueta. 2006. Astyanax endy (Characiformes: Characidae), a new fish species from the upper Río Bermejo basin, northwestern Argentina. Zootaxa Núm. 1286: 57-68.
* ↑ Cuvier, G. 1819. Sur les poissons du sous-genre Hydrocyon, sur deux nouvelles espèces de Chalceus, sur trois nouvelles espèces du Serrasalmes, et sur l'Argentina glossodonta de Forskahl, qui est l'Albula gonorhynchus de Bloch. Mem. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. v. 5: 351-379, Pls. 26-28.
* ↑ Dahl, G. 1943. New or rare fishes of the family Characinidae from the Magdalena system. K. Fysiogr. Sällsk. Lund Förh. v. 12 (núm. 18): 215-220.
* 1 2 3 4 Eigenmann, C. H. 1911. New characins in the collection of the Carnegie Museum. Ann. Carnegie Mus. v. 8 (núm. 1): 164-181, Pls. 4-9.
* ↑ Miquelarena, A. M., Protogino, L. C. & López, H. L. 2005. Astyanax hermosus, a new species from the Primero River basin, Córdoba, Argentina (Characiformes, Characidae). Rev. suisse zool. 112 (1): 13-20.
* ↑ Myers, G. S. 1930. Fishes from the upper Rio Meta Basin, Colombia. Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. v. 43: 65-71.
* 1 2 Cope, E. D. 1894. On the fishes obtained by the Naturalist Expedition in Rio Grande do Sul. Proc. Am. Philos. Soc. v. 33: 84-108, Pls. 4-9.
* ↑ Hubbs, C. L. & W. T. Innes. 1936. The first known blind fish of the family Characidae: a new genus from Mexico. Occas. Pap. Mus. Zool. Univ. Mich. Núm. 342: 1-7, Pl. 1.
* ↑ Hildebrand, S. F. 1938. A new catalogue of the fresh-water fishes of Panama. Field Mus. Nat. Hist. Publ. Zool. Ser. v. 22 (núm. 4): 219-359.
* ↑ Costa, W. J. E. M. 1995. Description of a new species of the genus Astyanax (Characiformes: Characidae) from the Rio Araguaia basin, Brazil. Rev. Suisse Zool. v. 102 (núm. 1): 257-262.
* ↑ Azpelicueta, M., J. R. Casciotta & A. E. Almirón. 2002. Two new species of the genus Astyanax (Characiformes, Characidae) from the Paraná river basin in Argentina. Rev. Suisse Zool. v. 109 (núm. 2): 243-259.
* ↑ Géry, J., P. Planquette & P.-Y. Le Bail. 1988. Un nouveau Tetragonopterinae (Pisces, Characoidei, Characidae) de la Guyane: Astyanax leopoldi sp. n. Rev. Fr. Aquariol. v. 15 (núm. 1): 9-12.
* ↑ Perugia, A. 1891. Appunti sopra alcuni pesci sud-americani conservati nel Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova. Ann. Mus. Civ. Stor. Nat. Genova (Ser. 2a) v. 10: 605-657.
* ↑ Cope, E. D. 1878. Synopsis of the fishes of the Peruvian Amazon, obtained by Professor Orton during his expeditions of 1873 and 1877. Proc. Am. Philos. Soc. v. 17 (núm. 101): 673-701.
* ↑ Steindachner, F. 1877. Ichthyologische Beiträge. IV. (With subtitles i-iv.). Anz. Akad. Wiss. Wien v. 72 (1. Abth.): 551-616, Pl. 1-13.
* ↑ Fowler, H. W. 1944. Fresh-water fishes from northwestern Colombia. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila. v. 96: 227-248.
* ↑ De Filippi, F. 1853. Nouvelles espèces de poissons. Rev. Mag. Zool. (Ser. 2) v. 5: 164-171.
* ↑ Eigenmann, C. H. 1913. Some results from an ichthyological reconnaissance of Colombia, South America. Part II. (Contrib. Zool. Lab. Ind. Univ. Núm. 131). Ind. Univ. Studies Núm. 18: 1-32.
* ↑ Eigenmann, C. H. 1909. Reports on the expedition to British Guiana of the Indiana University and the Carnegie Museum, 1908. Report núm. 1. Some new genera and species of fishes from British Guiana. Ann. Carnegie Mus. v. 6 (núm. 1): 4-54.
* ↑ Fernández-Yépez, A. 1950. Algunos peces del Río Autana. Noved. Cient. Mus. Hist. Nat. La Salle (Ser. Zool.) Núm. 2: 1-18, Pls. 1-3.
* ↑ Meek, S. E. 1907. Synopsis of the fishes of the great lakes of Nicaragua. Field Columbian Mus. Zool. Ser. v. 7 (núm. 4): 97-132.
* ↑ Eigenmann, C. H. & F. Ogle. 1907. An annotated list of characin fishes in the United States National Museum and the Museum of Indiana University, with descriptions of new species. Proceedings of the United States National Museum v. 33 (núm. 1556): 1-36.
* ↑ Hensel, R. 1870. Beiträge zur Kenntniss der Wirbelthiere Südbrasiliens. (Fortsetzung). Arch. Naturgeschichte v. 36 (núm. 1): 50-91.
* ↑ Azpelicueta, M. & J. O. Garcia. 2000. A new species of Astyanax (Characiformes, Characidae) from Uruguay river basin in Argentina, with remarks on hook presence in Characidae. Rev. Suisse Zool. v. 107 (núm. 2): 245-257.
* ↑ Fowler, H. W. 1918. A new characin from Paraguay. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila. v. 70: 141-143.
* ↑ Azpelicueta, M., A. E. Almirón & J. R. Casciotta. 2002. Astyanax paris: A new species from the Río Uruguay basin of Argentina (Characiformes, Characidae). Copeia 2002 (núm. 4): 1052-1056.
* ↑ Bertaco, V. A. & C. A. S. de Lucena. 2006. Two new species of Astyanax (Ostariophysi: Characiformes: Characidae) from eastern Brazil, with a synopsis of the Astyanax scabripinnis species complex. Neotropical Ichthyol. v. 4 (núm. 1): 53-60.
* ↑ Eigenmann, C. H., W. L. McAtee & D. P. Ward. 1907. On further collections of fishes from Paraguay. Ann. Carnegie Mus. v. 4 (núm. 2): 110-157, Pls. 31-45.
* ↑ Ahl, E. 1932. Beschreibung eines neuen Characiniden aus dem Amazonenstrom. Sitzungsber. Ges. Naturf. Freunde Berlin: 124-126.
* ↑ Mirande, J.M., Aguilera, G. & Azpelicueta, M.d.l.M. (2007): A new species of Astyanax (Characiformes: Characidae) from the endorheic Río Salí basin, Tucumán, northwestern Argentina. Zootaxa, 1646: 31–39.
* ↑ Lütken, C. F. 1875. Characinae novae Brasiliae centralis a clarissimo J. Reinhardt in provincia Minas-Geraes circa oppidulum Lagoa Santa in lacu ejusdem nominis, flumine Rio das Velhas et rivulis affluentibus collectae, secundum characteres essentiales breviter descriptae. Overs. Kgl. Danske Vidensk. Selsk. Forhand. (Kjøbenhavn) 1874 (núm. 3): 127-143.
* ↑ Meek, S. E. 1912. New species of fishes from Costa Rica. Field Mus. Nat. Hist. Publ. Zool. Ser. v. 10 (núm. 7): 69-75.
* ↑ Eigenmann, C. H. 1913. Some results from an ichthyological reconnaissance of Colombia, South America. Part II. (Includes 5 separate subtitles.) (Contrib. Zool. Lab. Ind. Univ. Núm. 131). Ind. Univ. Studies Núm. 18: 1-32.
* ↑ Casciotta, J. R., A. E. Almirón & M. de las M. Azpelicueta. 2003. A new species of Astyanax from río Uruguay basin, Argentina (Characiformes: Characidae). Ichthyol. Explor. Freshwaters v. 14 (núm. 4): 329-334.
* ↑ Travassos, H. 1960. Notas ictiológicas. X. "Astyanax saltor" sp. n., do estado do Pará, Brasil (Actinopterygii, Cypriniformes, Characoidei). Rev. Bras. Biol. v. 20 (núm. 1): 17-20.
* ↑ Britski, H. A. 1964. Sôbre uma nova espécie de Astyanax do Rio Mogi-Guassu (Pisces, Characidae). Pap. Dep. Zool. Sec. Agric. (São Paulo) v. 16 (art. 21): 213-215.
* ↑ Myers, G. S. 1928. New fresh-water fishes from Peru, Venezuela, and Brazil. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (Ser. 10) v. 2 (núm. 7): 83-90.
* ↑ Garutti, V. 2003. Revalidação de Astyanax rupununi Fowler, 1914 (Teleostei, Characidae) e descrição de duas espécies novas para o gênero. Pap. Avulsos Zool., S. Paulo v. 43 (núm. 1): 1-9.
* ↑ Cope, E. D. 1870. Contribution to the ichthyology of the Marañon. Proc. Am. Philos. Soc. v. 11: 559-570.
* ↑ Myers, G. S. 1942. Studies on South American fresh-water fishes. I. Stanford Ichthyol. Bull. v. 2 (núm. 4): 89-114.
* ↑ Eigenmann, C. H. 1908. Preliminary descriptions of new genera and species of tetragonopterid characins. (Zoölogical Results of the Thayer Brazilian expedition.). Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool. v. 52 (núm. 6): 91-106.
* ↑ Ferreira Haluch, C. & V. Abilhoa. 2005. Astyanax totae, a new characid species (Teleostei: Characidae) from the upper rio Iguaçu basin, southeastern Brazil. Neotropical Ichthyol. v. 3 (núm. 3): 383-388.
* ↑ Godoy, M. P. 1970. Nova espécie de Astyanax Baird & Girard, 1854 (Pisces, Characidae, Heterognathi). Rev. Bras. Biol. v. 30 (núm. 2): 275-279.
* ↑ Azpelicueta, M., J. R. Casciotta & A. E. Almirón. 2002. Two new species of the genus Astyanax (Characiformes, Characidae) from the Paraná river basin in Argentina. Rev. Suisse Zool. v. 109 (núm. 2): 243-259.
* ↑ Miquelarena, A. M. & R. C. Menni. 2005. Astyanax tumbayaensis, a new species from northwestern Argentina highlands (Characiformes: Characidae) with a key to the Argentinean species of the genus and comments on their distribution. Rev. Suisse Zool. v. 112 (núm. 3): 661-676.
* ↑ Azpelicueta, M., J. M. Mirande, A. E. Almirón & J. R. Casciotta. 2003. A new species of Astyanax (Characiformes, Characidae) from Paraná river basin in Argentina. Rev. Mus. La Plata v. 15 (núm. 166): 1-12.
* ↑ Triques, M. L., V. Vono & E. V. Caiafa. 2003. Astyanax turmalinensis, a new species from the Rio Jequitinhonha basin, Minas Gerais, Brazil (Characiformes: Characidae: Tetragonopterinae). Aqua, J. Ichthy. Aquat. Biol. v. 7 (núm. 4): 145-150.
* ↑ Garutti, V. 1998. Descrição de uma espécie nova de Astyanax (Teleostei, Characidae) da Bacia do Tocantins, Brazil. Iheringia, Sér. Zool., Porto Alegre Núm. 85: 115-122.
* ↑ Géry, J., P. Planquette & P.-Y. Le Bail. 1991. Faune characoïde (poissons ostariophysaires) de l'Oyapock, l'Approuague et la rivière de Kaw (Guyane Française). Cybium v. 15 (núm. 1, suppl.): 1-69, Pls. 1-20.
* ↑ Albihoa, V. & L.F. Duboc. 2007. A new species of the freshwater fish genus Astyanax (Ostariophysi: Characidae) from the rio Iguacu basin, southeastern Brazil. Zootaxa 1587: 43–52.
* ↑ Schultz, L. P. 1944. The fishes of the family Characinidae from Venezuela, with descriptions of seventeen new forms. Proceedings of the United States National Museum v. 95 (núm. 3181): 235-367.
* ↑ Zarske, A. & J. Géry. 1999. Astyanax villwocki sp. nov.-- a new characid fish from the upper Amazon basin of Peru and Bolivia (Teleostei, Characiformes, Characidae). Mitt. Hamb. Zool. Mus. Inst. v. 96: 199-206.
* ↑ BioLib (anglès)
* ↑ AQUATAB.NET
* ↑ FishBase (anglès)
* ↑ Catalogue of Life (anglès)
* ↑ Dictionary of Common (Vernacular) Names (anglès)
* ↑ UNEP-WCMC Species Database (anglès)
* ↑ Practical Fishkeeping (anglès)