# Grammy a la carrera artística

El premi Grammy a la carrera artística (Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award) és entregat per The Recording Academy (oficialment, National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences) dels Estats Units des de 1963 a "intèrprets que, durant la seva vida, han aportat contribucions creatives amb una importància artística destacada al camp de la gravació". Aquest premi és diferent del Grammy Hall of Fame, que honora gravacions específiques més que no pas individuals, i el Grammy Trustees, que honora els no-intèrprets.

## Guardonats

Les següents persones han rebut el Grammy Lifetime Achievement, mostrades per any:
| Any | Guanyador(s) |
| 1963 | Bing Crosby |
| 1965 | Frank Sinatra |
| 1966 | Duke Ellington |
| 1967 | Ella Fitzgerald |
| 1968 | Irving Berlin |
| 1971 | Elvis Presley |
| 1972 | Louis Armstrong, Mahalia Jackson |
| 1984 | Chuck Berry, Charlie Parker |
| 1985 | Leonard Bernstein |
| 1986 | Benny Goodman, The Rolling Stones, Andrés Segovia |
| 1987 | Roy Acuff, Benny Carter, Enrico Caruso, Ray Charles, Fats Domino, Woody Herman, Billie Holiday, B.B. King, Isaac Stern, Igor Stravinsky, Arturo Toscanini, Hank Williams |
| 1989 | Fred Astaire, Pau Casals, Dizzy Gillespie, Jascha Heifetz, Lena Horne, Leontyne Price, Bessie Smith, Art Tatum, Sarah Vaughan |
| 1990 | Nat King Cole, Miles Davis, Vladimir Horowitz, Paul McCartney |
| 1991 | Marian Anderson, Bob Dylan, John Lennon, Kitty Wells |
| 1992 | James Brown, John Coltrane, Jimi Hendrix, Muddy Waters |
| 1993 | Chet Atkins, Little Richard, Thelonious Monk, Bill Monroe, Pete Seeger, Fats Waller |
| 1994 | Bill Evans, Aretha Franklin, Arthur Rubinstein |
| 1995 | Patsy Cline, Peggy Lee, Henry Mancini, Curtis Mayfield, Barbra Streisand |
| 1996 | Dave Brubeck, Marvin Gaye, Georg Solti, Stevie Wonder |
| 1997 | Bobby "Blue" Bland, The Everly Brothers, Judy Garland, Stéphane Grappelli, Buddy Holly, Charles Mingus, Oscar Peterson, Frank Zappa |
| 1998 | Bo Diddley, The Mills Brothers, Roy Orbison, Paul Robeson |
| 1999 | Johnny Cash, Sam Cooke, Otis Redding, Smokey Robinson, Mel Tormé |
| 2000 | Harry Belafonte, Woody Guthrie, John Lee Hooker, Mitch Miller, Willie Nelson |
| 2001 | The Beach Boys, Tony Bennett, Sammy Davis Jr., Bob Marley, The Who |
| 2002 | Count Basie, Rosemary Clooney, Perry Como, Al Green, Joni Mitchell |
| 2003 | Etta James, Johnny Mathis, Glenn Miller, Tito Puente, Simon & Garfunkel |
| 2004 | Van Cliburn, The Funk Brothers, Ella Jenkins, Sonny Rollins, Artie Shaw, Doc Watson |
| 2005 | Eddy Arnold, Art Blakey, The Carter Family, Morton Gould, Janis Joplin, Led Zeppelin, Jerry Lee Lewis, Jelly Roll Morton, Pinetop Perkins, The Staple Singers |
| 2006 | David Bowie, Cream, Merle Haggard, Robert Johnson, Jessye Norman, Richard Pryor, The Weavers |
| 2007 | Joan Baez, Booker T. & the M.G.'s, Maria Callas, Ornette Coleman, The Doors, The Grateful Dead, Bob Wills |
| 2008 | Burt Bacharach, The Band, Cab Calloway, Doris Day, Itzhak Perlman, Max Roach, Earl Scruggs |
| 2009 | Gene Autry, The Blind Boys of Alabama, The Four Tops, Hank Jones, Brenda Lee, Dean Martin, Tom Paxton |
| 2010 | Leonard Cohen, Bobby Darin, David "Honeyboy" Edwards, Michael Jackson, Loretta Lynn, André Previn, Clark Terry |
| 2011 | Julie Andrews, Roy Haynes, Juilliard String Quartet, The Kingston Trio, Dolly Parton, Ramones, George Beverly Shea |
| 2012 | The Allman Brothers Band, Glen Campbell, Antônio Carlos Jobim, George Jones, The Memphis Horns, Diana Ross, Gil Scott-Heron |
| 2013 | Glenn Gould, Charlie Haden, Lightnin' Hopkins, Carole King, Patti Page, Ravi Shankar, The Temptations |
| 2014 | The Beatles, Clifton Chenier, The Isley Brothers, Kraftwerk, Kris Kristofferson, Armando Manzanero, Maud Powell |
| 2015 | Bee Gees, Pierre Boulez, Buddy Guy, George Harrison, Flaco Jiménez, The Louvin Brothers, Wayne Shorter |
| 2016 | Ruth Brown, Celia Cruz, Earth, Wind & Fire, Herbie Hancock, Jefferson Airplane, Linda Ronstadt, Run-DMC |
| 2017 | Shirley Caesar, Ahmad Jamal, Charley Pride, Jimmie Rodgers, Nina Simone, Sly Stone, The Velvet Underground |
| 2018 | Hal Blaine, Neil Diamond, Emmylou Harris, Louis Jordan, The Meters, Queen, Tina Turner |
| 2019 | Black Sabbath, George Clinton and Parliament-Funkadelic, Billy Eckstine, Donny Hathaway, Julio Iglesias, Sam & Dave, Dionne Warwick |
| 2020 | Chicago, Roberta Flack, Isaac Hayes, Iggy Pop, John Prine, Public Enemy, Sister Rosetta Tharpe |
| 2021 | Grandmaster Flash and the Furious Five, Lionel Hampton, Marilyn Horne, Salt-N-Pepa, Selena, Talking Heads |
| 2022 | Bonnie Raitt |
| 2023 | Bobby McFerrin, Nirvana, Ma Rainey, Slick Rick, Nile Rodgers, The Supremes, Ann Wilson i Nancy Wilson de Heart |
| 2024 | Laurie Anderson, The Clark Sisters, Gladys Knight, N.W.A, Donna Summer, Tammy Wynette |
| 2025 | Frankie Beverly, The Clash, Bobby Jones, Taj Mahal, Prince, Roxanne Shante, Frankie Valli |

## Referències

* ↑ «Archived copy». Arxivat de l'original el 2015-03-28.
* ↑ «The Recording Academy Announces Special Merit Award Honorees». Grammy.com News. [Consulta: 22 desembre 2010].
* ↑ «The Recording Academy Announces 2013 Special Merit Awards Re», 12-12-2012. [Consulta: 19 juliol 2018].
* ↑ «Special Merit Awards: Class Of 2014», 12-12-2013. [Consulta: 19 juliol 2018].
* ↑ «Special Merit Awards: Class Of 2015», 18-12-2014. [Consulta: 19 juliol 2018].
* ↑ «Special Merit Awards: Class of '16», 13-01-2016. [Consulta: 19 juliol 2018].
* ↑ «The Academy to honor Nina Simone, Sly Stone, more», 19-12-2016. [Consulta: 19 juliol 2018].
* ↑ Fabian, Renée. «Tina Turner To Queen: 2018 Recording Academy Special Merit Awards», 09-01-2018.
* ↑ «Special Merit Awards Recipients Revealed | Recording Academy». GRAMMY.com, 11-05-2019. [Consulta: 26 octubre 2019].
* ↑ «Sister Rosetta Tharpe, Isaac Hayes, John Prine & More To Be Honored With 2020 Lifetime Achievement Award». GRAMMY.com, 19-12-2019. [Consulta: 25 gener 2020].
* ↑ «The Recording Academy Announces 2021 Special Merit Awards Honorees: Selena, Grandmaster Flash & The Furious Five, Talking Heads, Lionel Hampton, Marilyn Horne, Salt-N-Pepa And More». GRAMMY.com, 22-12-2020. [Consulta: 22 desembre 2020].
* ↑ «Bonnie Raitt to Receive Lifetime Achievement Award at 2022 Grammy Awards», 09-12-2021.
* ↑ «The Recording Academy Announces 2023 Special Merit Awards Honorees: Nirvana, Nile Rodgers, The Supremes, Ann Wilson And Nancy Wilson Of Heart, Slick Rick "The Ruler" & Many More». GRAMMY.com, 05-01-2023.
* ↑ «The Recording Academy Announces 2024 Special Merit Award & Lifetime Achievement Award Honorees: N.W.A, Gladys Knight, Donna Summer, DJ Kool Herc & Many More». GRAMMY.com, 05-01-2024.
* ↑ «The Recording Academy Announces 2025 Special Merit Award Honorees: Prince, The Clash, Taj Mahal, Roxanne Shante & Many More». GRAMMY.com, 20-12-2024.

## Enllaços externs

* Grammy a la carrera artística - Lloc web oficial