# Taejo de Joseon

Taejo de Joseon (27 d'octubre de 1335 fins al 18 de juny de 1408,. R 1392-1398), nascut com a Yi Seong-gye, el seu canvi de nom és Yi Dan, va ser el fundador i primer rei de la dinastia Joseon de Corea, i la figura principal en derrocar el rei U, el darrer de la dinastia Goryeo.
Pòsthumamanent va ser elevat al rang d'emperador el 1899 per Gojong, l'emperador Gwangmu, que haviia proclamat l'Imperi de Corea el 1897.
Malgrat que ell derrocà el regne de Goryeo, i es va dedicar a purgar els funcionaris que van romadre lleials a l'antic règim, moltes opinions el consideren un revolucionari i un governant decisiu. Va portar els coreans a reconstruir i descobrir encara més la seva cultura. La Dinastia Joseon fomentà el desenvolupament de la identitat nacional que havia estat amenaçada pels mongols.

## Antecessors

| | | | | 16. Mokjo (목조) Yi An-sa (이안사) | 16. Mokjo (목조) Yi An-sa (이안사) | 16. Mokjo (목조) Yi An-sa (이안사) | 16. Mokjo (목조) Yi An-sa (이안사) |
| | | | | 8. Ikjo (익조) Yi Haeng-ri (이행리) | 8. Ikjo (익조) Yi Haeng-ri (이행리) | 8. Ikjo (익조) Yi Haeng-ri (이행리) | 8. Ikjo (익조) Yi Haeng-ri (이행리) | | | |
| | | | | 17. Reina Hyogong (효공왕후) Lady Lee (평창 이씨) | 17. Reina Hyogong (효공왕후) Lady Lee (평창 이씨) | 17. Reina Hyogong (효공왕후) Lady Lee (평창 이씨) | 17. Reina Hyogong (효공왕후) Lady Lee (평창 이씨) |
| | | | | 4. Dojo (도조) Yi Chun (이춘)/Bayan Temür (孛顔帖木兒) | 4. Dojo (도조) Yi Chun (이춘)/Bayan Temür (孛顔帖木兒) | 4. Dojo (도조) Yi Chun (이춘)/Bayan Temür (孛顔帖木兒) | 4. Dojo (도조) Yi Chun (이춘)/Bayan Temür (孛顔帖木兒) | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | 18. Choe Gi-yeol 최기열 | 18. Choe Gi-yeol 최기열 | 18. Choe Gi-yeol 최기열 | 18. Choe Gi-yeol 최기열 |
| | | | | 9. Queen Jeongsuk (정숙왕후) Lady Choe (등주 최씨) | 9. Queen Jeongsuk (정숙왕후) Lady Choe (등주 최씨) | 9. Queen Jeongsuk (정숙왕후) Lady Choe (등주 최씨) | 9. Queen Jeongsuk (정숙왕후) Lady Choe (등주 최씨) | | | |
| | | | | 2. Hwanjo (환조) Yi Ja-chun (이자춘) | 2. Hwanjo (환조) Yi Ja-chun (이자춘) | 2. Hwanjo (환조) Yi Ja-chun (이자춘) | 2. Hwanjo (환조) Yi Ja-chun (이자춘) | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 20. Park 문천 박씨 | 20. Park 문천 박씨 | 20. Park 문천 박씨 | 20. Park 문천 박씨 |
| 10. Park Gwang, Lord Anbyeon 안변부원군 박광 | 10. Park Gwang, Lord Anbyeon 안변부원군 박광 | 10. Park Gwang, Lord Anbyeon 안변부원군 박광 | 10. Park Gwang, Lord Anbyeon 안변부원군 박광 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | 5. Reina Gyeongsun (경순왕후) Lady Park (문천 박씨) | 5. Reina Gyeongsun (경순왕후) Lady Park (문천 박씨) | 5. Reina Gyeongsun (경순왕후) Lady Park (문천 박씨) | 5. Reina Gyeongsun (경순왕후) Lady Park (문천 박씨) | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 1. Taejo of Joseon 태조 | 1. Taejo of Joseon 태조 | 1. Taejo of Joseon 태조 | 1. Taejo of Joseon 태조 | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 24. Choe 영흥 최씨 | 24. Choe 영흥 최씨 | 24. Choe 영흥 최씨 | 24. Choe 영흥 최씨 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 12. Choe 영흥 최씨 | 12. Choe 영흥 최씨 | 12. Choe 영흥 최씨 | 12. Choe 영흥 최씨 | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 6. Choe Han-gi, Lord Yeongheung & Duke Jeonghyo 영흥부원군 정효공 최한기 | 6. Choe Han-gi, Lord Yeongheung & Duke Jeonghyo 영흥부원군 정효공 최한기 | 6. Choe Han-gi, Lord Yeongheung & Duke Jeonghyo 영흥부원군 정효공 최한기 | 6. Choe Han-gi, Lord Yeongheung & Duke Jeonghyo 영흥부원군 정효공 최한기 | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 3. Reina Uihye (의혜왕후) Lady Choe (영흥 최씨) | 3. Reina Uihye (의혜왕후) Lady Choe (영흥 최씨) | 3. Reina Uihye (의혜왕후) Lady Choe (영흥 최씨) | 3. Reina Uihye (의혜왕후) Lady Choe (영흥 최씨) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 28. Lee 이씨 | 28. Lee 이씨 | 28. Lee 이씨 | 28. Lee 이씨 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | 14. Lee 이씨 | 14. Lee 이씨 | 14. Lee 이씨 | 14. Lee 이씨 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 7. Lady Lee, Lady Joseonguk 조선국대부인 이씨 | 7. Lady Lee, Lady Joseonguk 조선국대부인 이씨 | 7. Lady Lee, Lady Joseonguk 조선국대부인 이씨 | 7. Lady Lee, Lady Joseonguk 조선국대부인 이씨 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |

## Referències

* ↑ Kang, Jae-eun et al. (2006). The Land of Scholars, p. 172; Northeast Asian History Foundation Arxivat 2009-03-03 a Wayback Machine. > Korea-China relations> Early Modern Period> Korea-China relations during the Joseon Arxivat 2009-10-26 a Wayback Machine.

## Bibliografia

* Byonghyon, Choi. The Annals of King T'aejo: Founder of Korea's Chosŏn Dynasty. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2014. ISBN 978-0-674-28130-1.
* Goodrich, Luther Carrington and Zhaoying Fang. (1976). Dictionary of Ming biography, 1368-1644 (明代名人傳), Vol. I; Dictionary of Ming biography, 1368-1644 (明代名人傳), Vol. II. New York: Columbia University Press. ISBN 0231038011/ISBN 9780231038010; ISBN 023103833X/ISBN 9780231038331; OCLC 1622199
* Hussain, Tariq. (2006). Diamond Dilemma: Shaping Korea for the 21st Century. (다이아몬드딜레마). Seoul: Random House. 10-1-430-30641-6/ISBN 978-1-430-30641-2; OCLC 180102797 (anglès); OCLC 67712109 Plantilla:Ko icon
* Kang, Jae-eun and Suzanne Lee. (2006). The Land of Scholars : Two Thousand Years of Korean Confucianism. Paramus, New Jersey: Homa & Sekey Books. ISBN 1-931-90737-4/ISBN 978-1-931-90737-8; OCLC 60931394
* Titsingh, Isaac, ed. (1834). Nipon o daï itsi ran; ou, Annales des empereurs du Japon. (compiled by Hayashi Gahō in 1652). Paris: Oriental Translation Fund of Great Britain and Ireland. OCLC 251800045 (francès)

## Vegeu també

* Dinastia Joseon