# Scaevola

Scaevola és un gènere de plantes amb flor de la família Goodeniaceae.

## Característiques

Són arbusts que es troben a les zones tropicals, especialment a Austràlia i Polinèsia.
Les flors tenen sovint la forma de "mitja flor" o forma de ventall.
Algunes espècies són híbrids.
Scaevola taccada (syn, S. sericea) es troba a la zona de platja de moltes zones marítimes tropicals arreu dels oceans del món. Sovint representa una amenaça per les plantes dels litorals d'alguns països.

## Taxonomia

N'hi ha unes 130 espècies:
* Scaevola aemula R.Br.
* Scaevola albida (Sm.) Druce
* Scaevola amblyanthera F.Muell.
* Scaevola anchusifolia Benth.
* Scaevola angulata R.Br.
* Scaevola angustata Carolin
* Scaevola archeriana L.W.Sage
* Scaevola argentea Carolin
* Scaevola auriculata Benth.
* Scaevola balansae Guillaumin
* Scaevola ballajupensis L.W.Sage
* Scaevola basedowii Carolin
* Scaevola beckii A. Zahlbruckner
* Scaevola brookeana F.Muell.
* Scaevola browniana Carolin
* Scaevola bursariifolia J.M.Black
* Scaevola calendulacea (Andrews) Druce
* Scaevola calliptera Benth.
* Scaevola canescens Benth.
* Scaevola chamissoniana Gaud.
* Scaevola chanii Wong
* Scaevola chrysopogon Carolin
* Scaevola coccinea Daniker
* Scaevola collaris F.Muell.
* Scaevola collina J.M.Black ex E.L.Robertson
* Scaevola coriacea Nutt.
* Scaevola crassifolia Labill.
* Scaevola cuneiformis Labill.
* Scaevola cunninghamii DC.
* Scaevola cylindrica Schlechter & Krause
* Scaevola densifolia Carolin
* Scaevola depauperata R.Br.
* Scaevola enantophylla F.Muell.
* Scaevola eneabba Carolin
* Scaevola floribunda A. Gray
* Scaevola gaudichaudiana Cham.
* Scaevola gaudichaudii Hook. & Arnott
* Scaevola glabra Hook. & Arnott
* Scaevola glabrata Carolin
* Scaevola glandulifera DC.
* Scaevola globosa (Carolin)
* Scaevola globulifera Labill.
* Scaevola glutinosa Carolin
* Scaevola gracilis Hook. f.
* Scaevola graminea Ewart & A.H.K.Petrie
* Scaevola hamiltonii K.Krause
* Scaevola hobdyi W. L. Wagner
* Scaevola hookeri (de Vriese) F.Muell. ex Hook.f.
* Scaevola humifusa de Vriese
* Scaevola humilis R.Br.
* Scaevola kallophyla G.J.Howell
* Scaevola kilaueae Degener
* Scaevola laciniata F.M.Bailey
* Scaevola lanceolata Benth.
* Scaevola linearis R.Br.
* Scaevola macrophylla (de Vriese) Benth.
* Scaevola macrostachya Benth.
* Scaevola microphylla (de Vriese) Benth.
* Scaevola micrantha Presl
* Scaevola mollis Hook. & Arnott
* Scaevola montana Labill.
* Scaevola muluensis
* Scaevola myrtifolia (de Vriese) K.Krause
* Scaevola nitida R.Br.
* Scaevola nubigena Lauterb.
* Scaevola obovata Carolin
* Scaevola oldfieldii F.Muell.
* Scaevola oppositifolia F. Muell.
* Scaevola ovalifolia R.Br.
* Scaevola oxyclona F.Muell.
* Scaevola paludosa R.Br.
* Scaevola parvibarbata Carolin
* Scaevola parviflora K.Krause
* Scaevola parvifolia F.Muell. ex Benth.
* Scaevola phlebopetala F.Muell.
* Scaevola pilosa Benth.
* Scaevola platyphylla Lindl.
* Scaevola plumieri M. Vahl
* Scaevola porocarya F.Muell.
* Scaevola procera Hillebr.
* Scaevola pulchella Carolin
* Scaevola pulvinaris (E.Pritz.) K.Krause
* Scaevola ramosissima (Sm.) K.Krause
* Scaevola repens de Vriese
* Scaevola restiacea Benth.
* Scaevola revoluta R.Br.
* Scaevola sericophylla Benth.
* Scaevola socotraensis St. John
* Scaevola spicigera Carolin
* Scaevola spinescens R.Br.
* Scaevola striata R.Br.
* Scaevola subcapitata F. Brown
* Scaevola taccada (Gaertn.) Roxb. – col de platja, Kayu Kankong
* Scaevola tahitensis Carlq.
* Scaevola tenuifolia Carolin
* Scaevola thesioides Benth.
* Scaevola tomentosa Gaudich.
* Scaevola tortuosa Benth.
* Scaevola verticillata
* Scaevola virgata Carolin
* Scaevola wrightii Maza

## Referències

* ↑ Hammer, Roger. 1998. Postcards from Paradise: Separated Lovers and the Beach Naupaka.
* ↑ Dianella G. Howarth and David A. Baum. 2005. "Genealogical evidence of homoploid hybrid speciation in an adaptive radiation of Scaevola (Goodeniaceae) in the Hawaiian Islands". Evolution 59(5):948-961.
* ↑ DaCosta-Cottam, M., Olynik, J., Blumenthal, J., Godbeer, K.D., Gibb, J., Bothwell, J., Burton, F.J., Bradley, P.E., Band, A., Austin, T., Bush, P., Johnson, B.J., Hurlston, L., Bishop, L., McCoy, C., Parsons, G., Kirkconnell, J., Halford, S. and Ebanks-Petrie, G. 2009. Cayman Islands National Biodiversity Action Plan 2009. Cayman Islands Government. Department of Environment.
* ↑ «Invasive species in The Bahamas an overview». Arxivat de l'original el 2011-09-18. [Consulta: 15 novembre 2011].
* 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 «Scaevola». Australian Plant Name Index (APNI), IBIS database. Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research, Australian Government, Canberra. [Consulta: 28 febrer 2009].
* 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 Howarth, Dianella G.; Mats H.G. Gustafsson, Mats, David A. Baum & Timothy J. Motley, «Phylogenetics of the genus Scaevola (Goodeniaceae): implication for dispersal patterns across the Pacific Basin and colonization of the Hawaiian Islands - Appendix». American Journal of Botany, 90, 2003, pàg. 915–923. Arxivat de l'original el 2010-06-26. DOI: 10.3732/ajb.90.6.915 [Consulta: 28 febrer 2009].

## Enllaços externs

* Howarth, Dianella G.; Gustafsson, Mats H.G.; Baum, David A. & Motley, Timothy J. (2003): Phylogenetics of the genus Scaevola (Goodeniaceae): implication for dispersal patterns across the Pacific Basin and colonization of the Hawaiian Islands. Am. J. Bot. 90(6): 915-213. PDF fulltext Supplemental data Arxivat 2010-06-26 a Wayback Machine.
* Hawaiian Native Plant Propagation Database