# Stenobrachius leucopsarus

Stenobrachius leucopsarus és una espècie de peix de la família dels mictòfids i de l'ordre dels mictofiformes.

## Morfologia

* Els mascles poden assolir 13 cm de longitud total.
* Nombre de vèrtebres: 35-38.

## Reproducció

És ovípar amb larves i ous planctònics.

## Alimentació

Menja peixos, copèpodes i eufausiacis.

## Depredadors

És depredat per Anoplopoma fimbria (Alaska), Brama japonica, Theragra chalcogramma (Alaska), Pleurogrammus monopterygius (Illes Kurils), Atheresthes evermanni (Illes Kurils), Reinhardtius hippoglossoides, Salmonidae, Thunnus alalunga (Estats Units), Sebastes flavidus, Tactostoma macropus (Illes Kurils), Bathyraja maculata (Rússia), Bathyraja matsubarai (Rússia), Prionace glauca (Estats Units) i diversos ocells marins (Alaska).

## Hàbitat

És un peix marí i d'aigües profundes que viu entre 0-3.400 m de fondària.

## Distribució geogràfica

Es troba des del Japó fins al Mar de Bering i el nord de la Península de Baixa Califòrnia (Mèxic).

## Longevitat

Pot arribar a viure 8 anys.

## Referències

* ↑ «Stenobrachius leucopsarus». Catalogue of Life. (anglès) (anglès)
* 1 2 3 FishBase (anglès)
* ↑ Eschmeyer, W.N., E.S. Herald i H. Hammann, 1983. A field guide to Pacific coast fishes of North America. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston, Estats Units. 336 p.
* 1 2 Moser, H.G. i E.H. Ahlstrom, 1996. Myctophidae: lanternfishes. p. 387-475. A: H.G. Moser (ed.) The early stages of fishes in the California Current Region. California Cooperative Oceanic Fisheries Investigations (CalCOFI) Atlas Núm. 33. 1505 p.
* ↑ Collard, S.B., 1970. Forage of some eastern Pacific midwater fishes. Copeia 1970(2):348-354.
* ↑ Moku, M., K. Kawaguchi, H. Watanabe i A. Ohno, 2000. Feeding habits of three dominant myctophid fishes, Diaphus theta, Stenobrachius leucopsarus and Stenobrachius nannochir, in the subarctic and transitional waters of the western North Pacific. Mar. Eco. Prog. Ser. 207: 129-140.
* ↑ Watanabe, H., T. Kubodera i S. Kawahara, 2006. Summer feeding habits of the Pacific pomfret Brama japonica in the transitional and subarctic waters of the central North Pacific J. Fish Biol. 68: 1436-1450.
* ↑ Orlov, A.M., 1997. On the feeding of atka mackerel Pleurogrammus monopterygius in the pacific waters of the Northern Kuril Islands. J. Ichthyol. 37(3):226-231.
* ↑ Onishchik, N.A., 1997. On the feeding of atka mackerel Pleurogrammus monopterygius (Hexagrammidae) in the area of the Vityaz Ridge. J. Ichthyol. 37(8):611-616.
* ↑ Yang, M.S. i P.A. Livingston, 1988. Food habits and daily ration of Greenland Halibut, Reinhardtius hippoglossoides, in the eastern Bering Sea. Fish. Bull. 86(4):675-690.
* ↑ Pereyra, W.T., W.G. Pearcy i F.E. Carvey, Jr., 1969. Sebastodes flavidus, a shelf rockfish feeding on mesopelagic fauna, with consideration on the ecological implications. J. Fish. Res. Board Can. 26(8): 2211-2215.
* ↑ Orlov, A.M., 1998. On feeding of mass species of deep-sea skates (Bathyraja spp., Rajidae) from the Pacific waters of the Northern Kurils and Southeastern Kamchatka. J. Ichthyol. 38(8):635-644.
* ↑ Harvey, J.T., 1989. Food habits, seasonal abundance, size, and sex of the blue shark, Prionace glauca, in Monterrey Bay, California. Calif. Fish and Game 75(1):33-44.
* ↑ FishBase (anglès)
* ↑ Iverson, K.L., 1962. Albacore food habits. p.11-46. A: L. Pinkas, M. S. Oliphant i I. L. K. Iverson (eds.) Food habits of albacore, bluefin tuna, and bonito in California waters. Fish. Bull.152.
* ↑ Fedorov, V.V., I.A. Chereshnev, M.V. Nazarkin, A.V. Shestakov i V.V. Volobuev, 2003. Catalog of marine and freswater fishes of the northern part of the Sea of Okhotsk. Vladivostok: Dalnauka, 2003. 204 p.
* ↑ Andriyashev, A.P. i N.V. Chernova, 1995. Annotated list of fishlike vertebrates and fish of the arctic seas and adjacent waters. J. Ichthyol. 35(1):81-123.
* ↑ Armstrong, R.H., 1996. Alaska's fish. A guide to selected species. Alaska Northwest Books. 94 p.
* ↑ Balanov, A.A. i E.N. Il'inskii, 1992. Species composition and biomass of mesopelagic fishes in the sea of Okhotsk and the Bering sea. J. Ichthyol. 32(4):85-93.
* ↑ Beamish, R.J., K.D. Leask, O.A. Ivanov, A.A. Balanov, A.M. Orlov i B. Sinclair, 1999. The ecology, distribution, and abundance of midwater fishes of the Subarctic Pacific gyres. Prog. Oceanog. 43:399-442.
* ↑ Gorbatenko, K.M. i E.N. Il'inskii, 1992. Feeding behavior of the most common mesopelagic fishes in the Bering sea. J. Ichthyol. 32(2):52-60.
* ↑ Il'inskiy, E.N., A.A. Balanov i O.A. Ivanov, 1995. Rare mesopelagic fishes Scopelosaurus harryi, Arctozenus rissoi, Magnisudis atlantica and Tactostoma macropus from the Northwest Pacific. 2. Spatial distribution and biology. J. Ichthyol. 35(6):1-19.
* ↑ Masuda, H.; Amaoka, K.; Araga, C.; Uyeno, T.; Yoshino, T. 日本産魚類大図鑑 (Enciclopèdia japonesa del peix) (en japonès). 1. 東海大学出版会 (Tokai University Press), 1984. ISBN 9784486050544.
* ↑ Matarese, A.C., A.W. Kendall, D.M. Blood i M.V. Vinter, 1989. Laboratory guide to early life history stages of Northeast Pacific fishes. NOAA Tech. Rep. NMFS 80:1-652.
* ↑ Miya, M., M. Yamaguchi i M. Okiyama, 1995. Midwater fishes off the Pacific coast of Boso Peninsula, central Japan: species composition, abundance, biomass, and zoogeographic affinities. Jap. J. Ichthyol. 42(3/4):237-248.
* ↑ Okiyama, M., 1988. An atlas of the early stage fishes in Japan. Tokai University Press, Tòquio (Japó). 1157 p.
* ↑ Quast, J.C. i E.L. Hall, 1972. List of fishes of Alaska and adjacent waters with a guide to some of their literature. U.S. Dep. Commer., NOAA Tech. Rep. NMFS SSRF-658, 47 p.
* ↑ Hart, J.L., 1973. Pacific fishes of Canada. Bull. Fish. Res. Board Can. 180:740 p.

## Bibliografia

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* Anònim, 2001. Fish collection database of the National Museum of Natural History (Smithsonian Institution). Smithsonian Institution - Division of Fishes.
* Anònim, 2002. Fish collection database of the American Museum of Natural History. American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West, NY 10024-5192, Estats Units.
* Eschmeyer, W. N. Catalog of Fishes (en anglès). Acadèmia de les Ciències de Califòrnia, 1998. ISBN 978-0-940228-47-4.
* Helfman, G. S.; Collette, B. B.; Facey, D. E. The Diversity of Fishes (en anglès). Blackwell Science, 1997. ISBN 9780865422568.
* Hulley, P.A., 1984. Myctophidae. p. 429-483. A P.J.P. Whitehead, M.-L. Bauchot, J.-C. Hureau, J. Nielsen i E. Tortonese (eds.). Fishes of the north-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean. UNESCO, París, França. Vol. 1.
* Hulley, P.A., 1986. Myctophidae. p. 282-321. A: M.M. Smith i P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlín.
* Hulley, P.A., 1990. Myctophidae. p. 398-467. A J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post i L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisboa; SEI; París; i UNESCO, París. Vol. 1.
* Il'inskiy, E.N., A.A. Balanov i O.A. Ivanov, 1995. Rare mesopelagic fishes Scopelosaurus harryi, Arctozenus rissoi, Magnisudis atlantica and Tactostoma macropus from the Northwest Pacific. 2. Spatial distribution and biology. J. Ichthyol. 35(6):1-19.
* Moyle, P.; Cech, J. Fishes: An Introduction to Ichthyology (en anglès). 4a edició. Prentice Hall, 2000. ISBN 9780130112828.
* Nelson, J. S. Fishes of the World (en anglès). 3a edició. Wiley, 1994. ISBN 978-0-471-54713-6.
* Nelson, J.S., E.J. Crossman, H. Espinosa-Pérez, L.T. Findley, C.R. Gilbert, R.N. Lea i J.D. Williams, 2004. Common and scientific names of fishes from the United States, Canada, and Mexico. American Fisheries Society, Special Publication 29, Bethesda, Maryland, Estats Units.
* Nevenzel, J.C., et al., 1969. The lipids of some lanternfishes (Family Myctophidae). Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 31:25-36.
* Paxton, J.R., 1979. Nominal genera and species of lanternfishes (Family Myctophidae). Contrib. Sci. Natur. Hist. Mus. Los Angeles County, 322:1-28.
* Paxton, J.R. i P.A. Hulley, 1999. Myctophidae. Lanternfishes. p. 1957-1964. A K.E. Carpenter i V.H. Niem (eds.) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the WCP. Vol. 3. Batoid fishes, chimaeras and bony fishes part 1 (Elopidae to Linophrynidae). FAO, Roma, Itàlia.
* Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea i W.B. Scott, 1980. A list of common and scientific names of fishes from the United States and Canada. Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Publ. (12)1-174.
* Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea i W.B. Scott, 1991. Common and scientific names of fishes from the United States and Canada. Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Pub. (20):183 p.
* Smoker, W. i W.G. Pearcy, 1970. Growth and reproduction of the lanterfish Stenobrachius leucopsarus. J. Fish. Res. Board Can. 27(7):1265-1275.
* Tyler, H.R. i W.G. Pearcy, 1975. The feeding habits of three species of lanternfishes (Family Myctophidae) off Oregon, USA. Mar. Biol. 32:7-11.
* Wheeler, A. The World Encyclopedia of Fishes (en anglès). 2a edició. Macdonald, 1985. ISBN 978-0356107158.

## Enllaços externs

* AQUATAB