# Comtat de Santa Barbara

El Comtat de Santa Barbara, en anglès: Santa Barbara County, California, oficialment County of Santa Barbara, és un comtat dels Estats Units situat a Califòrnia meridional. En el cens de 2010 tenia 423.895 habitants. La seu del Comtat és Santa Barbara, i la ciutat més gran és Santa Maria.
Santa Barbara County comprén la Santa Maria-Santa Barbara, CA Metropolitan Statistical Area. La major part del comtat és part de la California Central Coast. La seva economia inclou enginyeria, extracció de recursos (particularment el petroli i terres diatomees), vinificació, agricultura i educació. Al sud del comtat són importants el software i el turisme.

## Història

La zona del comtat de Santa Barbara i de Santa Barbara estava habitada pels amerindis com a mínim des de fa 13.000 anys. Els Chumash habitaven la zona i van fer pintures rupestres.
El 1542 Juan Rodríguez Cabrillo explorà la zona. Gaspar de Portolà explorà la zona costanera el 1769.
El Presidio de Santa Barbara va ser fundat el 1782 seguit per la Mission Santa Barbara el 1786 – ambdós en l'actual ciutat de Santa Barbara.
El contacte amb els europeus va ser devastador per la tribu Chumash però encara n'hi ha supervivents i el 1901, es va establir la Santa Ynez Reservation.
Santa Barbara County va ser un dels 27 comtats originals californians del 1850. Després el comtat es va subdividir per a crear Ventura County el 1873.

### Llocs per habitants, raça i ingressos

Llocs per habitants i raça :
| Lloc | Type | Population | White | Other | Asian | Black or African American | Native American | Hispanic or Latino (of any race) |
| Ballard | CDP | 429 | 94.6% | 4.4% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.9% | 5.4% |
| Buellton | City | 4,712 | 69.9% | 23.0% | 4.2% | 0.4% | 2.5% | 38.9% |
| Carpinteria | City | 13,106 | 73.0% | 21.9% | 3.4% | 0.4% | 1.4% | 42.6% |
| Casmalia | CDP | 224 | 100.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 95.1% |
| Cuyama | CDP | 88 | 100.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 50.0% |
| Garey | CDP | 160 | 40.6% | 59.4% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 65.6% |
| Goleta | City | 29,634 | 74.5% | 14.5% | 9.6% | 1.1% | 0.4% | 30.5% |
| Guadalupe | City | 6,901 | 82.2% | 13.4% | 1.2% | 1.2% | 2.0% | 85.3% |
| Isla Vista | CDP | 23,640 | 66.1% | 15.7% | 14.6% | 2.0% | 1.5% | 21.9% |
| Lompoc | City | 42,178 | 64.8% | 24.3% | 2.9% | 5.8% | 2.2% | 51.7% |
| Los Alamos | CDP | 1,430 | 63.2% | 30.9% | 2.4% | 0.0% | 3.4% | 49.9% |
| Los Olivos | CDP | 928 | 95.7% | 3.2% | 0.4% | 0.0% | 0.6% | 6.6% |
| Mission Canyon | CDP | 1,885 | 91.5% | 8.5% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 10.9% |
| Mission Hills | CDP | 3,512 | 86.1% | 9.9% | 1.7% | 1.5% | 0.9% | 37.2% |
| Montecito | CDP | 9,079 | 92.0% | 4.6% | 1.9% | 0.7% | 0.8% | 6.4% |
| New Cuyama | CDP | 473 | 82.9% | 11.8% | 0.0% | 1.1% | 4.2% | 56.9% |
| Orcutt | CDP | 28,591 | 85.8% | 8.0% | 3.6% | 1.3% | 1.3% | 19.8% |
| Santa Barbara | City | 88,192 | 74.8% | 18.6% | 3.8% | 1.9% | 0.9% | 38.4% |
| Santa Maria | City | 96,803 | 78.6% | 13.8% | 5.4% | 1.3% | 0.9% | 70.1% |
| Santa Ynez | CDP | 5,018 | 81.0% | 10.9% | 0.3% | 0.5% | 7.3% | 18.8% |
| Sisquoc | CDP | 211 | 56.4% | 26.5% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 17.1% | 44.5% |
| Solvang | City | 5,237 | 91.0% | 5.3% | 1.1% | 0.1% | 2.6% | 20.1% |
| Summerland | CDP | 1,381 | 80.4% | 9.0% | 10.6% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 3.1% |
| Toro Canyon | CDP | 1,205 | 92.9% | 2.1% | 5.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 2.5% |
| Vandenberg AFB | CDP | 3,886 | 66.3% | 18.0% | 4.9% | 8.3% | 2.4% | 19.0% |
| Vandenberg Village | CDP | 6,797 | 85.5% | 8.6% | 2.8% | 1.7% | 1.4% | 15.0% |
Llocs per habitants i ingressos :
| Lloc | Type | Population | Per capita income | Median household income | Median family income |
| Ballard | CDP | 429 | $52,048 | $123,750 | $137,000 |
| Buellton | City | 4,712 | $29,017 | $66,964 | $96,719 |
| Carpinteria | City | 13,106 | $34,182 | $68,498 | $75,479 |
| Casmalia | CDP | 224 | $11,113 | $38,750 | $38,320 |
| Cuyama | CDP | 88 | $11,897 | $46,875 | $46,875 |
| Garey | CDP | 160 | $19,144 | $85,694 | $44,375 |
| Goleta | City | 29,634 | $34,263 | $72,870 | $91,370 |
| Guadalupe | City | 6,901 | $13,647 | $44,575 | $44,965 |
| Isla Vista | CDP | 23,640 | $10,324 | $22,834 | $44,613 |
| Lompoc | City | 42,178 | $19,851 | $47,592 | $52,811 |
| Los Alamos | CDP | 1,430 | $31,110 | $72,717 | $68,750 |
| Los Olivos | CDP | 928 | $53,469 | $78,750 | $96,250 |
| Mission Canyon | CDP | 1,885 | $58,109 | $77,212 | $121,250 |
| Mission Hills | CDP | 3,512 | $33,425 | $67,875 | $71,250 |
| Montecito | CDP | 9,079 | $74,853 | $112,656 | $143,194 |
| New Cuyama | CDP | 473 | $17,082 | $42,574 | $43,036 |
| Orcutt | CDP | 28,591 | $30,843 | $67,453 | $78,474 |
| Santa Barbara | City | 88,192 | $37,087 | $63,401 | $76,171 |
| Santa Maria | City | 102,087 | $18,915 | $51,664 | $53,166 |
| Santa Ynez | CDP | 5,018 | $43,711 | $102,618 | $102,571 |
| Sisquoc | CDP | 211 | $19,860 | $50,833 | $52,917 |
| Solvang | City | 5,237 | $39,139 | $61,133 | $74,782 |
| Summerland | CDP | 1,381 | $46,569 | $78,750 | $102,188 |
| Toro Canyon | CDP | 1,205 | $85,602 | $108,438 | $121,500 |
| Vandenberg AFB | CDP | 3,886 | $20,595 | $56,139 | $56,778 |
| Vandenberg Village | CDP | 6,797 | $35,189 | $78,480 | $92,816 |

### 2000
## Ciutats

* Buellton
* Carpinteria
* Goleta
* Guadalupe
* Lompoc
* Santa Barbara (county seat)
* Santa Maria (Largest City)
* Solvang

### Census-designated places

* Ballard
* Casmalia
* Cuyama
* Garey
* Isla Vista
* Los Alamos
* Los Olivos
* Mission Canyon
* Mission Hills
* Montecito
* New Cuyama
* Orcutt
* Santa Ynez
* Sisquoc
* Summerland
* Toro Canyon
* Vandenberg Air Force Base
* Vandenberg Village

### Unincorporated communities

* Gaviota
* Hollister Ranch
* Hope Ranch
* Painted Cave
* Surf
* Ventucopa

## Notes

* ↑ Other = Some other race + Two or more races
* ↑ Native American = Native Hawaiian or other Pacific Islander + American Indian or Alaska Native

## Referències

* 1 2 «State & County QuickFacts». United States Census Bureau. Arxivat de l'original el 18 de juliol 2011. [Consulta: 6 abril 2016].
* ↑ «Find a County». National Association of Counties. [Consulta: 7 juny 2011].
* ↑ «Central Coast». California State Parks. California Department of Recreation. [Consulta: 26 juliol 2014].
* ↑ Leilah Bernstein, "Then and Now" - Los Angeles Times, December 31, 1999, page 1
* ↑ Bolton, Herbert E. Fray Juan Crespi: Missionary Explorer on the Pacific Coast, 1769-1774. HathiTrust Digital Library, 1927, p. 161–269.
* ↑ Santa Ynez Chumash reservation
* ↑ 1850 Calif. Stats., Chap. 15, § 4.
* ↑ «Ventura County: Historical Landmarks and Points of Interest» p. xiii. County of Ventura, General Services Agency. [Consulta: 1r gener 2016].
* 1 2 U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey, 2011 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. American FactFinder. Retrieved 2013-10-21.
* 1 2 3 4 5 6 U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey, 2011 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, Table B02001. American FactFinder. Retrieved 2013-10-26.
* ↑ U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey, 2011 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, Table B03003. American FactFinder. Retrieved 2013-10-26.
* ↑ U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey, 2011 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, Table B01003. American FactFinder. Retrieved 2013-10-21.
* ↑ U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey, 2011 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, Table B19301. American FactFinder. Retrieved 2013-10-21.
* ↑ U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey, 2011 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, Table B19013. American FactFinder. Retrieved 2013-10-21.
* ↑ U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey, 2011 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, Table B19113. American FactFinder. Retrieved 2013-10-21.
* ↑ «Population and Housing Unit Estimates». [Consulta: 9 juny 2017].
* ↑ «U.S. Decennial Census». United States Census Bureau. [Consulta: 4 octubre 2015].
* ↑ «Historical Census Browser». University of Virginia Library. Arxivat de l'original el 26 de desembre 2013. [Consulta: 4 octubre 2015].
* ↑ «Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990». United States Census Bureau, 27-03-1995. [Consulta: 4 octubre 2015].
* ↑ «Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000». United States Census Bureau, 02-04-2001. [Consulta: 4 octubre 2015].
* Charles Montville Gidney, Benjamin Brooks, and Edwin M. Sheridan, History of Santa Barbara, San Luis Obispo and Ventura Counties, California. In Two Volumes. Chicago: Lewis Publishing Co., 1917. Volume 1 | Volume 2
* Yda Addis Storke, A Memorial and Biographical History of the Counties of Santa Barbara, San Luis Obispo and Ventura, California... Chicago: Lewis Publishing Co., 1891.

## Enllaços externs

* Comtat de Santa Barbara - Lloc web oficial