# Prioninae

Els Prioninae són una subfamília de Cerambycidae (escarabats de banyes llargues). Normalment, són grans (25-70 mm) i normalment, de color marró o negre. Els mascles d'uns quants gèneres presenten grans mandíbules que s'utilitzen en baralles amb altres mascles, semblants als escarabats cérvols (lucànids).
Aquests escarabats són habitualment nocturns i se senten atrets per la llum. La majoria dels prioninae dels que es coneix la biologia són barrinadors, les larves dels quals s'alimenten de fusta o d'arrels podrides.
Foren descrits per primera vegada per Latreille l'any 1802

## Gèneres

A la subfamília Prioninae es reconeixen els gèneres següents:
* Acalodegma Thomson, 1877
* Acanthinodera Hope, 1835
* Acanthophorus Audinet-Serville, 1832
* Aegolipton Gressitt, 1940
* Aegosoma Audinet-Serville, 1832
* Aerogrammus Bates, 1875
* Aesa Lameere, 1912
* Afraustraloderes Bouyer, 2012
* Agrianome Thomson, 1864
* Allaiocerus Galileo, 1987
* Allomallodon Santos-Silva & Galileo, 2010
* Anacolus Berthold, 1827
* Analophus Waterhouse, 1877
* Ancistrotus Audinet-Serville, 1832
* Andinotrichoderes Tippmann, 1960
* Anoeme Gahan, 1890
* Anomophysis Quentin & Villiers, 1981
* Anomotoma Quentin & Villiers, 1978
* Anoplotoma Quentin & Villiers, 1973
* Anthracocentrus Quentin & Villiers, 1983
* Aplagiognathus Thomson, 1861
* Apocaulus Quentin & Villiers, 1977
* Apotrophus Bates, 1875
* Apterocaulus Fairmaire, 1864
* Arba Quentin & Villiers, 1977
* Archetypus Thomson, 1861
* Archodontes Lameere, 1903
* Archotoma Quentin & Villiers, 1978
* Atrocolus Monné M. A. & Monné M. L., 2008
* Aulacopus Audinet-Serville, 1832
* Aulacotoma Quentin & Villiers, 1973
* Bandar Lameere, 1912
* Baralipton Thomson, 1857
* Basitoxus Audinet-Serville, 1832
* Bifidoprionus Komiya & Keyzer, 2011
* Biribellus Galileo, 1987
* Bouyerus Drumont, 2007
* Bracheocentrus Quentin & Villiers, 1983
* Braderochus Buquet, 1852
* Brephilydia Pascoe, 1871
* Cacodacnus Thomson, 1861
* Cacosceles Newman, 1838
* Callergates Lameere, 1904
* Callipogon Audinet-Serville, 1832
* Callistoprionus Tippmann, 1953
* Calloctenus White, 1850
* Calocomus Audinet-Serville, 1832
* Cantharocnemis Audinet-Serville, 1832
* Cantharoctenus Westwood, 1866
* Casiphia Fairmaire, 1894
* Catypnes Pascoe, 1864
* Ceratocentrus Aurivillius, 1903
* Chalcoprionus Bates, 1875
* Chalybophysis Quentin & Villiers, 1981
* Chariea Audinet-Serville, 1832
* Charmallaspis Galileo & Martins, 1992
* Chiasmetes Pascoe, 1867
* Chorenta Gistel, 1848
* Clesotrus Quentin & Villiers, 1974
* Closterus Audinet-Serville, 1832
* Cnemoplites Newman, 1842
* Crossocnemis Quentin & Villiers, 1978
* Cryptipus Jin, de Keyzer & Ślipiński, 2020
* Cryptobelus Thomson, 1878
* Ctenoscelis Audinet-Serville, 1832
* Cubaecola Lameere, 1912
* Curitiba Lameere, 1903
* Cyanolipton Komiya, 2004
* Cycloprionus Tippmann, 1953
* Dandamis Gahan, 1906
* Delocheilus Thomson, 1861
* Derancistrachroma Lingafelter, 2015
* Derancistrus Audinet-Serville, 1832
* Derelophis Quentin & Villiers, 1972
* Derobrachus Audinet-Serville, 1832
* Dinoprionus Bates, 1875
* Diseoblax Quentin & Villiers, 1981
* Dorysthenes Vigors, 1826
* Droserotoma Quentin & Villiers, 1978
* Drumontiana Danilevsky, 2001
* Dysiatus Pascoe, 1869
* Eboraphyllus Mckeown, 1945
* Elaptoides Quentin & Villiers, 1974
* Elaptus Pascoe, 1867
* Elateropsis Chevrolat, 1862
* Emphiesmenus Lansberge, 1884
* Enneaphyllus Waterhouse, 1877
* Enoplocerus Audinet-Serville, 1832
* Eotithoes Quentin & Villiers, 1983
* Episacus Waterhouse, 1880
* Ergates Audinet-Serville, 1832
* Erioderus Thomson, 1861
* Erythraenus Bates, 1875
* Esmeralda Thomson, 1861
* Ethioeme Adlbauer, 2008
* Eudianodes Pascoe, 1868
* Eurynassa Thomson, 1864
* Eurypoda Saunders, 1853
* Flabellomorphus Galileo & Martins, 1990
* Galileoana Chemsak, 1998
* Glyphosoma Quentin & Villiers, 1973
* Gnathonyx Gahan, 1894
* Guedesia Ferreira & Veiga-Ferreira, 1952
* Hagrides Jin, de Keyzer & Ślipiński, 2020
* Hastertia Lameere, 1912
* Hephialtes Thomson, 1864
* Hermerius Newman, 1844
* Hileolaspis Galileo & Martins, 1992
* Hisarai Santos-Silva & Martins, 2006
* Holonotus Thomson, 1861
* Homoeomyzo Galileo, Komiya & Santos-Silva, 2018
* Hoplideres Audinet-Serville, 1832
* Hoplidosterus Gilmour, 1962
* Hovatoma Lameere, 1912
* Hovorelus Galileo & Monné, 2003
* Hovorodon Santos-Silva, Swift & Nearns, 2010
* Howea Olliff, 1889
* Hyleoza Galileo, 1987
* Hystatoderes Lameere, 1917
* Hystatus Thomson, 1861
* Ialyssus Thomson, 1864
* Insuetaspis Galileo & Martins, 1992
* Jamwonus Harold, 1879
* Komiyasoma Drumont & Do, 2013
* Lachneophysis Quentin & Villiers, 1978
* Lasiogaster Gahan, 1892
* Leiophysis Quentin & Villiers, 1973
* Leiotoma Quentin & Villiers, 1978
* Leontiprionus Quentin & Villiers, 1973
* Lobarthron Semenov, 1900
* Logaeus Waterhouse, 1881
* Lulua Burgeon, 1931
* Lundgrenosis Quentin, 1985
* Macrodontia Lacordaire, 1830
* Macrophysis Quentin & Villiers, 1981
* Macroprionus Semenov, 1900
* Macrotoma Audinet-Serville, 1832
* Mallaspis Audinet-Serville, 1832
* Mallodon Lacordaire, 1830
* Mallodonhoplus Thomson, 1861
* Mallodonopsis Thomson, 1861
* Mecosarthron Buquet, 1840
* Megobaralipton Lepesme & Breuning, 1952
* Megopis Audinet-Serville, 1832
* Meroscelisus Audinet-Serville, 1832
* Mesoprionus Jakovlev, 1887
* Metaegosoma Komiya & Drumont, 2012
* Methylethelius Zubov & Titarenko, 2019
* Microarthron Pic, 1900
* Microphysis Komiya & Drumont, 2008
* Microplophorus Blanchard, 1851
* Miniprionus Danilevsky, 2000
* Monocladum Pic, 1898
* Monodesmus Audinet-Serville, 1832
* Motilon Botero, Galileo & Santos-Silva, 2019
* Myzomorphus Sallé, 1850
* Nannoprionus Aurivillius, 1907
* Nataloma Corinta-Ferreira & Veiga-Ferreira, 1952
* Navosoma Blanchard, 1847
* Navosomopsis Thomson, 1877
* Neoma Santos-Silva, Thomas & Wappes, 2011
* Neomallodon Linsley, 1957
* Neosarmydus Fisher, 1935
* Nepiodes Pascoe, 1867
* Nesopriona Quentin & Villiers, 1973
* Nicias Thomson, 1857
* Nocalusa Santos-Silva & Galileo, 2018
* Nothopleurus Lacordaire, 1869
* Notophysis Audinet-Serville, 1832
* Ochroptera Quentin & Villiers, 1973
* Oideterus Thomson, 1857
* Olethrius Thomson, 1861
* Ommatomenus Higgins, 1869
* Omotagus Pascoe, 1867
* Opisognathus Thomson, 1861
* Oropyrodes Galileo & Martins, 1992
* Orthomegas Audinet-Serville, 1832
* Orthosoma Audinet-Serville, 1832
* Osphryon Pascoe, 1869
* Otheostethus Bates, 1872
* Palaeomegopis Boppe, 1911
* Papunya Jin, de Keyzer & Ślipiński, 2020
* Parachorenta Delahaye & Santos-Silva, 2016
* Paradandamis Aurivillius, 1922
* Paramacrotoma Corinta-Ferreira & Veiga-Ferreira, 1952
* Parapsilotarsus Danilevsky, 2018
* Parastrongylaspis Giesbert, 1987
* Parelaptus Lameere, 1915
* Paroplites Lameere, 1903
* Paulhutchinsonia Jin, de Keyzer & Ślipiński, 2020
* Pedoprionus Komoya, 2021
* Phaolus Pascoe, 1863
* Phlyctenosis Quentin & Villiers, 1973
* Physopleurus Lacordaire, 1869
* Piesacus Galileo, 1987
* Pingblax Komiya & Drumont, 2001
* Pixodarus Fairmaire, 1887
* Platygnathus Audinet-Serville, 1832
* Plumiprionus Lin & Danilevsky, 2017
* Poecilopyrodes Galileo & Martins, 1992
* Poekilosoma Audinet-Serville, 1832
* Pogonarthron Semenov, 1900
* Polyarthron Audinet-Serville, 1832
* Polylobarthron Semenov, 1900
* Polyoza Audinet-Serville, 1832
* Ponchelibius Komiya & Drumont, 2007
* Praemallaspis Galileo & Martins, 1992
* Prinobius Mulsant, 1842
* Prionacalus White, 1845
* Prionapterus Guérin-Méneville, 1831
* Prionoblemma Jakovlev, 1887
* Prionocornis Pic, 1928
* Prionomma White, 1853
* Prionoplus White, 1843
* Prionotoma Kolbe, 1894
* Prionus Geoffroy, 1762
* Priotyrannus Thomson, 1857
* Prosternodes Thomson, 1861
* Protorma Waterhouse, 1880
* Psalidocoptus White, 1856
* Psalidognathus Gray, 1832
* Psalidosphryon Komiya, 2001
* Psephactus Harold, 1879
* Pseudoplites Lameere, 1916
* Pseudoprionus Pic, 1898
* Psilotarsus Motschulsky, 1860
* Pyrodes Audinet-Serville, 1832
* Quercivir Lameere, 1912
* Remphan Waterhouse, 1835
* Rhachicolus Galileo, 1987
* Rhaesus Motschulsky, 1875
* Rhaphipodus Audinet-Serville, 1832
* Rhineimegopis Komiya & Drumont, 2001
* Rhipidocerus Westwood, 1842
* Rhodocharis Lacordaire, 1869
* Rodriguezius Quentin & Villiers, 1973
* Rugosophysis Komiya & Drumont, 2008
* Samolethrius Vitali, 2008
* Sarifer Kirsch, 1871
* Sarmydus Pascoe, 1867
* Sarothrogastra Karsch, 1881
* Scatopyrodes Galileo & Martins, 1992
* Sceleocantha Newman, 1840
* Schizodontus Quentin & Villiers, 1974
* Seabria Corinta-Ferreira & Veiga-Ferreira, 1952
* Seticeros Perger & Santos-Silva, 2010
* Sobarus Harold, 1879
* Solenoptera Audinet-Serville, 1832
* Sphenostethus Haldeman, 1848
* Spiloprionus Aurivillius, 1897
* Spinimegopis Ohbayashi, 1963
* Stenodontes Audinet-Serville, 1832
* Stictosomus Audinet-Serville, 1832
* Stolidodere Aurivillius, 1914
* Strongylaspis Thomson, 1861
* Tagalog Hüdepohl, 1987
* Talupes Quentin & Villiers, 1974
* Teispes Thomson, 1864
* Tereticus Waterhouse, 1879
* Tersec Lameere, 1912
* Titanus Audinet-Serville, 1832
* Tithoes Thomson, 1864
* Toxeutes Newman, 1840
* Tragosoma Audinet-Serville, 1832
* Trichocnemis LeConte, 1851
* Trichoderes Chevrolat, 1843
* Trichophysis Quentin & Villiers, 1973
* Trichoprionus Fragoso & Monné, 1982
* Tropidoprion Quentin & Villiers, 1973
* Typoma Quentin & Villiers, 1978
* Ucai Galileo & Martins, 2009
* Unilaprionus Lin & Danilevsky, 2017
* Utra Jordan, 1895
* Vandewegheia Bouyer & Susini, 2009
* Vietetropis Komiya, 1997
* Xanthonicias Galileo, 1987
* Xaurus Pascoe, 1867
* Xixuthrus Thomson, 1864
* Ziglipton Komiya, 2003
* Zooblax Thomson, 1877

## Referències

* ↑ Prioninae (TSN 678789) al web del Sistema Integrat d'Informació Taxonòmica. (anglès)
* ↑ «Catalogue of Life, Prioninae Latreille 1802». [Consulta: 24 setembre 2024].
* ↑ Tavakilian, Gerard. «TITAN Cerambycidae database». Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris, 2023. DOI: 10.48580/dg9ld-38m.

## Enllaços externs

* Bugguide.net Pàgina amb info dels Prioninae (anglès)
* Informació sobre els Prioninae (anglès) (francès)
* Jeniš I. (2008) The Prionids of the World, Jeniš I. (2010) The Prionids of the Neotropical region (anglès)