# Dinastia Barman

La dinastia Barman o Varman (350-650) fou la dels primers governants històrics de Kamarupa o Kamrup; va ser establerta per Pushya Barman, un contemporani de Samudragupta. Aquesta dinastia esdevingué vassalla de l'imperi Gupta, però quan el poder dels Guptes va decaure, Mahendra Varman (470-494) va fer el sacrifici de dos cavalls i es va despendre del del jou imperial. La primera de les tres dinasties de Kamarupa, el Varmans o Barmans, va ser seguida per la dinastia Mlechchha de Xaala Stambha i després d'una restauració dels Barman, va seguir la dinastia Pala (en llengua local Paal).

## Genealogia

La genealogia dels Varman o Barman apareix plenament en les inscripcions en lamines de coure de Dubi i Nidhanpur del darrer rei Varman, Bhaskar Varman (650-655), on Pushya Varman és anomenat el fundador. La inscripció de Dubi de Bhaskar Varman afirma que Pushya Varman va néixer en la família de Naraka, Bhagadatta i Vajradatta (mentre fou el cas per les altres dues dinasties de Kamarupa) tres mil anys després d'aquests avantpassats mítics. La dinastia del mig Mlechha (Mech) encara que reclama la mateixa descendència fou una nissaga de governants tribals nadius. K.L. Barua opina que hi va haver una revolta Mlechha (Mech) a Kamarupa i Salastambha i el dirigent o governador dels Mlecches va usurpar el tron deposan a Avanti Barman successor immediat de Bhaskar Varman.

## Bibliografia

* Beal, Samuel. Si-Yu-Ki. Buddhist Records of the Western World. II. Ludgate Hill: Trubner & Co., 1884 [Consulta: 17 febrer 2013].
* Chatterji, S. K.. Kirata-Jana-Krti. Calcutta: The Asiatic Society, 1974.
* Chattopadhyaya, S. The Comprehensive History of Assam. I. Publication Board, Assam, 1990, p. 195–232. «Social Life»
* Choudhury, P. C.. The History of the Civilisation of the People of Assam to the Twelfth Century AD. Gauhati: Department of Historical and Antiquarian Studies of Assam, 1966.
* Sharma, Mukunda Madhava. Inscriptions of Ancient Assam. Gauhati University, Assam, 1978.
* Sircar, D C. The Comprehensive History of Assam. I. Publication Board, Assam, 1990, p. 94–171. «Political History»
* Sylvain, Lévi. Pre-Aryan and Pre-Dravidian in India. Calcutta: University of Calcutta, 1929 [Consulta: 25 febrer 2013].
* Urban, Hugh B. «The Womb of Tantra: Goddesses, Tribals, and Kings in Assam». The Journal of Hindu Studies, 4, 2011, pàg. 231–247. DOI: 10.1093/jhs/hir034.

## Llista de reis

| | Regnat | Nom | Successió | Reina |
| 1 | 350-374 | Pushya Varman | Descendència suposada de Bhagadatta | (Desconegut) |
| 2 | 374-398 | Samudra Varman | Fill de Pushya Varman | Dattadevi |
| 3 | 398-422 | Bala Varman | Fill de Samudra Varman | Ratnavati |
| 4 | 422-446 | Kalyana Varman | Fill de Bala Varman | Gandharavati |
| 5 | 446-470 | Ganapati Varman | Fill de Kalyana Varman | Yajnavati |
| 6 | 470-494 | Mahendra Varman | Fill de Ganapati Varman | Suvrata |
| 7 | 494-518 | Narayana Varman | Fill de Mahendra Varman | Devavati |
| 8 | 518-542 | Bhuti Varman | Fill de Narayana Varman | Vijnayavati |
| 9 | 542-566 | Chandramukha Varman | Fill de Bhuti Varman | Bhogavati |
| 10 | 566-590 | Sthita Varman | Fill de Chandramukha Varman | Nayanadevi |
| 11 | 590-595 | Susthita Varman | Fill de Sthita Varman | Syamadevi |
| 12 | 595-600 | Supratisthita Varman | Fill de Susthita Varman | (solter) |
| 13 | 600-650 | Bhaskar Varman | Germà de Supratisthita Varman | (solter) |
| 14 | 650-655 | Avanti Varman | (Desconegut) | (Desconegut) |

## Notes

* ↑ Prakash, Col Ved, Encyclopedia of North-East India
* ↑ Arun Bhattacharjee (1993), Assam in Indian Independence, Page 143 While Pushyavarman was the contemporary of the Gupta Emperor Samudra Gupta, Bhaskaravarman was the contemporary of Harshavardhana of Kanauj.
* ↑ "Three thousand years after these mythical ancestors (Naraka, Bhagadatta and Vajradatta) there occurred Pushyavarman as the first historical king, after whom we have an uninterrupted line of rulers up to Bhaskarvarman."
* ↑ "According to him (D C Sircar) Narayanavarma, the father of Bhutivarman, was the first Kamarupa king to perform horse-sacrifices and thus for the first time since the days of Pusyavarman freedom from the Gupta political supremacy was declared by Narayanavarma.
* ↑ (Sharma 1978, p. 20)
* ↑ "(I)t is significant that like the kings of the Bhauma-Naraka family they also claim descent from Naraka or Bhagadatta, and this descent is acknowledged outside also outside their own kingdom when the Pashupatinath temple inscription of Nepal described Rajyamati, the daughter of Sri Harsha of the family of Salasthambha as bhagadatta-raja-kulaja.
* ↑ "The mythical ancestors of this line of rulers were Naraka, Bhagadatta and Vajradatta.
* ↑ George van Driem (2001), India - Volume 2; Volume 10, Page 506 Although Kamarupa was at times ruled by Indo-Aryan dynasties and at times by native Mleccha dynasties
* ↑ Sarkar, Ichhimuddin. Aspects of historical geography of Prāgjyotiṣa-Kāmarūpa (ancient Assam). Naya Prokash, 1992, p. 295.
* ↑ Though there exists no direct evidence, there are indirect evidence of a king who ruled for a short period after Bhaskarvarman, but was ousted by Salasthamba (Sharma 1978, pàg. xxxi-xxxii)