# Campionat de bàsquet de l'NCAA

El campionat de bàsquet de la NCAA està dividit en tres divisions. La més important és la Divisió I, formada per 68 equips de bàsquet de col·legis i universitats dels Estats Units. Es disputa cada primavera.
La competició comença amb una fase de conferències regionals. Els millors equips de cada conferència i alguns altres escollits per la NCAA, segons diversos criteris, disputen una fase final per eliminatòries a partit únic, d'on surten quatre equips que disputen la final a quatre o Final Four.
Durant la història de la competició la NCAA ha anat augmentant el nombre d'equips participants en la fase final. Aquests han estat:
* 1939-1950: 8 equips
* 1951-1952: 16 equips
* 1953-1974: 24 equips (puntualment 22–25 equips)
* 1975-1978: 32 equips
* 1979: 40 equips
* 1980-1982: 48 equips
* 1983: 52 equips
* 1984: 53 equips
* 1985-2000: 64 equips
* 2001-2010: 65 equips
* 2011-avui: 68 equips

## Historial

Jocs de campionat, per anys, mostrant guanyadors i vençuts, puntuacions finals i llocs :
| Any | Campió | Resultat | Subcampió | Seu |
| 1939 | Oregon | 46-33 | Ohio State | Evanston (Illinois) |
| 1940 | Indiana | 60-42 | Kansas | Kansas City (Missouri) |
| 1941 | Wisconsin | 39-34 | Washington State | Kansas City (Missouri) |
| 1942 | Stanford | 53-38 | Dartmouth | Kansas City (Missouri) |
| 1943 | Wyoming | 46-34 | Georgetown | Nova York |
| 1944 | Utah | 42-40 | Dartmouth | Nova York |
| 1945 | Oklahoma State | 49-45 | NYU | Nova York |
| 1946 | Oklahoma State | 43-40 | North Carolina | Nova York |
| 1947 | Holy Cross | 58-47 | Oklahoma | Nova York |
| 1948 | Kentucky | 58-47 | Baylor | Nova York |
| 1949 | Kentucky | 46-36 | Oklahoma A&M | Seattle |
| 1950 | CCNY | 71-68 | Bradley | Nova York |
| 1951 | Kentucky | 68-58 | Kansas State | Minneapolis |
| 1952 | Kansas | 80-63 | St. John's | Seattle |
| 1953 | Indiana | 69-68 | Kansas | Kansas City (Missouri) |
| 1954 | La Salle | 92-76 | Bradley | Kansas City (Missouri) |
| 1955 | San Francisco | 77-63 | La Salle | Kansas City (Missouri) |
| 1956 | San Francisco | 83-71 | Iowa | Evanston (Illinois) |
| 1957 | North Carolina | 46-33 | Kansas | Kansas City (Missouri) |
| 1958 | Kentucky | 84-72 | Seattle | Louisville (Kentucky) |
| 1959 | California | 71-70 | West Virginia | Louisville (Kentucky) |
| 1960 | Ohio State | 75-55 | California | Daly City |
| 1961 | Cincinnati | 70-65 | Ohio State | Evanston (Illinois) |
| 1962 | Cincinnati | 71-59 | Ohio State | Louisville (Kentucky) |
| 1963 | Loyola Chicago | 60-58 | Cincinnati | Louisville (Kentucky) |
| 1964 | UCLA | 98-83 | Duke | Kansas City (Missouri) |
| 1965 | UCLA | 91-80 | Michigan | Portland (Oregon) |
| 1966 | Texas Western | 72-65 | Kentucky | College Park (Maryland) |
| 1967 | UCLA | 79-64 | Dayton | Louisville (Kentucky) |
| 1968 | UCLA | 78-55 | North Carolina | Los Angeles |
| 1969 | UCLA | 92-72 | Purdue | Louisville (Kentucky) |
| 1970 | UCLA | 80-69 | Jacksonville | College Park (Maryland) |
| 1971 | UCLA | 68-62 | Villanova | Houston |
| 1972 | UCLA | 81-76 | Florida State | Los Angeles |
| 1973 | UCLA | 87-66 | Memphis State | Saint Louis (Missouri) |
| 1974 | North Carolina State | 76-64 | Marquette | Greensboro |
| 1975 | UCLA | 92-85 | Kentucky | San Diego |
| 1976 | Indiana | 86-68 | Michigan | Filadèlfia |
| 1977 | Marquette | 67-59 | North Carolina | Atlanta |
| 1978 | Kentucky | 94-88 | Duke | Saint Louis (Missouri) |
| 1979 | Michigan State | 75-64 | Indiana State | Salt Lake City |
| 1980 | Louisville | 59-54 | UCLA | Indianapolis |
| 1981 | Indiana | 63-50 | North Carolina | Filadèlfia |
| 1982 | North Carolina | 63-62 | Georgetown | Nova Orleans |
| 1983 | North Carolina State | 54-52 | Houston | Albuquerque |
| 1984 | Georgetown | 84-75 | Houston | Seattle |
| 1985 | Villanova | 66-64 | Georgetown | Lexington (Kentucky) |
| 1986 | Louisville | 72-69 | Duke | Dallas |
| 1987 | Indiana | 74-73 | Syracuse | Nova Orleans |
| 1988 | Kansas | 83-79 | Oklahoma | Kansas City (Missouri) |
| 1989 | Michigan | 80-79 | Seton Hall | Seattle |
| 1990 | UNLV | 103-73 | Duke | Denver |
| 1991 | Duke | 72-65 | Kansas | Indianapolis |
| 1992 | Duke | 71-51 | Michigan | Minneapolis |
| 1993 | North Carolina | 77-71 | Michigan | Nova Orleans |
| 1994 | Arkansas | 76-72 | Duke | Charlotte (Carolina del Nord) |
| 1995 | UCLA | 89-78 | Arkansas | Seattle |
| 1996 | Kentucky | 76-67 | Syracuse | East Rutherford (Nova Jersey) |
| 1997 | Arizona | 84-79 | Kentucky | Indianapolis |
| 1998 | Kentucky | 78-69 | Utah | San Antonio (Texas) |
| 1999 | Connecticut | 77-74 | Duke | Saint Petersburg (Florida) |
| 2000 | Michigan State | 89-76 | Florida | Indianapolis |
| 2001 | Duke | 82-72 | Arizona | Minneapolis |
| 2002 | Maryland | 64-52 | Indiana | Atlanta |
| 2003 | Syracuse | 81-78 | Kansas | Nova Orleans |
| 2004 | Connecticut | 82-73 | Georgia Tech | San Antonio (Texas) |
| 2005 | North Carolina | 75-70 | Illinois | Saint Louis (Missouri) |
| 2006 | Florida | 73-57 | UCLA | Indianapolis |
| 2007 | Florida | 84-75 | Ohio State | Atlanta |
| 2008 | Kansas | 75-68 | Memphis | San Antonio (Texas) |
| 2009 | North Carolina | 89-72 | Michigan State | Detroit |
| 2010 | Duke | 61-59 | Butler | Indianapolis |
| 2011 | Connecticut | 53-41 | Butler | Houston |
| 2012 | Kentucky | 67-59 | Kansas | Nova Orleans |
| 2013 | Louisville | 82-76 | Michigan | Atlanta |
| 2014 | Connecticut | 60-54 | Kentucky | Arlington (Texas) |
| 2015 | Duke | 68-63 | Wisconsin | Indianapolis |
| 2016 | Villanova | 77-74 | North Carolina | Houston |
| 2017 | North Carolina | 71-65 | Gonzaga | Glendale (Arizona) |
| 2018 | Villanova | 79-62 | Michigan | San Antonio (Texas) |
| 2019 | Virgínia | 85-77 | Texas Tech | Minneapolis |
| 2020 | El torneig va ser cancel·lat | El torneig va ser cancel·lat | El torneig va ser cancel·lat | El torneig va ser cancel·lat |
| 2021 | Baylor | 86-70 | Gonzaga | Indianapolis |

## Palmarés

| Equip | Campionats | Subcampionats | Finals |
| UCLA | 11 (1964, 1965, 1967, 1968, 1969, 1970, 1971, 1972, 1973, 1975 i 1995) | 2 (1980 i 2006) | 13 |
| Kentucky | 8 (1948, 1949, 1951, 1958, 1978, 1996, 1998 i 2012) | 4 (1966, 1975, 1997 i 2014) | 12 |
| North Carolina | 6 (1957, 1982, 1993, 2005, 2009 i 2017) | 5 (1946, 1968, 1977, 1981 i 2016) | 11 |
| Indiana | 5 (1940, 1953, 1976, 1981 i 1987) | 1 (2002) | 6 |
| Duke | 5 (1991, 1992, 2001, 2010 i 2015) | 6 (1964, 1978, 1986, 1990, 1994 i 1999) | 11 |
| Connecticut | 4 (1999, 2004, 2011 i 2014) | | 4 |
| Kansas | 3 (1952, 1988 i 2008) | 6 (1940, 1953, 1957, 1991, 2003 i 2012) | 9 |
| Louisville | 3 (1980, 1986 i 2013) | | 3 |
| Villanova | 3 (1985, 2016 i 2018) | 1 (1971) | 4 |
| Oklahoma State | 2 (1945 i 1946) | | 2 |
| San Francisco | 2 (1955 i 1956) | | 2 |
| Cincinnati | 2 (1961 i 1962) | 1 (1963) | 3 |
| North Carolina State | 2 (1974 i 1983) | | 2 |
| Michigan State | 2 (1979 i 2000) | 1 (2009) | 3 |
| Florida | 2 (2006 i 2007) | 1 (2000) | 3 |
| Oregon | 1 (1939) | | 1 |
| Wisconsin | 1 (1941) | 1 (2015) | 2 |
| Stanford | 1 (1942) | | 1 |
| Wyoming | 1 (1943) | | 1 |
| Utah | 1 (1944) | 1 (1998) | 2 |
| Holy Cross | 1 (1947) | | 1 |
| CCNY | 1 (1950) | | 1 |
| La Salle | 1 (1954) | 1 (1955) | 1 |
| California | 1 (1959) | 1 (1960) | 2 |
| Ohio State | 1 (1960) | 4 (1939, 1961, 1962 i 2007) | 5 |
| Loyola Chicago | 1 (1963) | | 1 |
| Texas Western | 1 (1966) | | 1 |
| Marquette | 1 (1977) | 1 (1974) | 2 |
| Georgetown | 1 (1984) | 3 (1943, 1982 i 1985) | 4 |
| Michigan | 1 (1989) | 6 (1965, 1976, 1992, 1993, 2013 i 2018) | 7 |
| UNLV | 1 (1990) | | 1 |
| Arkansas | 1 (1994) | 1 (1995) | 2 |
| Arizona | 1 (1997) | 1 (2001) | 2 |
| Maryland | 1 (2002) | | 1 |
| Syracuse | 1 (2003) | 2 (1987 i 1996) | 3 |
| Virgínia | 1 (2019) | | 1 |
| Baylor | 1 (2021) | 1 (1948) | 2 |
| Dartmouth | | 2 (1942 i 1944) | 2 |
| Bradley | | 2 (1950 i 1954) | 2 |
| Houston | | 2 (1983 i 1984) | 2 |
| Oklahoma | | 2 (1947 i 1988) | 2 |
| Butler | | 2 (2010 i 2011) | 2 |
| Gonzaga | | 2 (2017 i 2021) | 2 |
| Washington State | | 1 (1941) | 1 |
| Oklahoma A&M | | 1 (1944) | 1 |
| NYU | | 1 (1945) | 1 |
| Kansas State | | 1 (1951) | 1 |
| St. John's | | 1 (1952) | 1 |
| Iowa | | 1 (1956) | 1 |
| Seattle | | 1 (1958) | 1 |
| West Virginia | | 1 (1959) | 1 |
| Dayton | | 1 (1967) | 1 |
| Purdue | | 1 (1969) | 1 |
| Jacksonville | | 1 (1970) | 1 |
| Florida State | | 1 (1972) | 1 |
| Memphis State | | 1 (1973) | 1 |
| Indiana State | | 1 (1979) | 1 |
| Seton Hall | | 1 (1989) | 1 |
| Georgia Tech | | 1 (2004) | 1 |
| Illinois | | 1 (2005) | 1 |
| Memphis | | 1 (2008) | 1 |
| Texas Tech | | 1 (2019) | 1 |

## Referències

* ↑ «Championship History». NCAA. [Consulta: 15 març 2020].
* ↑ «NCAA cancels men's and women's basketball championships due to coronavirus concerns». NCAA. [Consulta: 15 març 2020].

## Enllaços externs

* Bàsquet masculí de la NCAA
* La NCAA a vilacom Arxivat 2006-08-29 a Wayback Machine.