# Sardinella lemuru

Sardinella lemuru és una espècie de peix de la família dels clupeids i de l'ordre dels clupeïformes.

## Morfologia

* Els mascles poden assolir 23 cm de llargària total.

## Alimentació

Menja fitoplàncton i zooplàncton, principalment copèpodes.

## Hàbitat

És un peix marí que es troba a àrees de clima tropical (38°N - 33°S, 97°E - 134°E) i a 15-100 m de fondària.

## Distribució geogràfica

Es troba a província de Phuket (Tailàndia), les costes meridionals de Java i Bali, Austràlia Occidental, el Mar de Java, Filipines, Hong Kong, Taiwan i el sud del Japó.

## Referències

* ↑ BioLib (anglès)
* ↑ Whitehead, P.J.P. 1985. FAO species catalogue. Vol. 7. Clupeoid fishes of the world (suborder Clupeioidei). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, shads, anchovies and wolf-herrings. Part 1 - Chirocentridae, Clupeidae and Pristigasteridae. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(7/1):1-303. ISBN 92-5-102340-9
* 1 2 3 FishBase (anglès)
* ↑ Pauly, D., A. Cabanban i F.S.B. Torres, Jr. 1996. Fishery biology of 40 trawl-caught teleosts of western Indonesia. p. 135-216. A D. Pauly i P. Martosubroto (editors) Baseline studies of biodiversity: the fish resource of western Indonesia. ICLARM Studies and Reviews 23.
* ↑ Ritterbush, S. 1975. An assessment of the population biology of the Bali Strait lemuru fishery. Mar. Fish. Res. Rep. (1):1-38.
* ↑ Kuiter, R.H. i T. Tonozuka 2001. Pictorial guide to Indonesian reef fishes. Part 1. Eels- Snappers, Muraenidae - Lutjanidae. Zoonetics, Austràlia. 302 p.
* ↑ Ghofar, A. i C.P. Mathews 1995. The Bali Strait lemuru fishery. A D. Pauly i P. Martosubroto (editors) Baseline studies of biodiversity: the fish resources of western Indonesia. ICLARM Studies and Reviews 23.
* ↑ Dwiponggo, A. i J.C.B. Uktolseya 1972. A 'lemuru', Sardinella longiceps survey around the westernpart of the little Sunda Island. Marine Fisheries Research Institute. Jakarta.
* ↑ Dwiponggo, A., T. Hariati, S. Banon, M.L.D. Palomares i D. Pauly 1986. Growth, mortality and recruitment of commercially important fishes and penaeid shrimps in Indonesian waters. ICLARM Tech. Rep. 17, 91 p.
* ↑ Gloerfelt-Tarp, T. i P.J. Kailola 1984. Trawled fishes of southern Indonesia and northwestern Australia. Australian Development Assistance Bureau, Austràlia, Directorate General of Fishes, Indonèsia, i German Agency for Technical Cooperation, República Federal d'Alemanya. 407 p.
* ↑ Lavapie-Gonzales, F., S.R. Ganaden i F.C. Gayanilo, Jr. 1997. Some population parameters of commercially important fishes in the Philippines. Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources, Filipines. 114 p.
* ↑ Ingles, J. i D. Pauly 1984. An atlas of the growth, mortality and recruitment of Philippines fishes. ICLARM Tech. Rep. 13. 127 p. International Center for Living Aquatic Resources Management, Manila, Filipines.
* ↑ Herre, A.W.C.T. 1953. Check list of Philippine fishes. Res. Rep. U.S. Fish Wild. Serv., (20):977 p.
* ↑ Dalzell, P. i R.A. Ganaden 1987. A review of the fisheries for small pelagic fishes in Philippine waters. Tech. Pap. Ser. Bur. Fish. Aquat. Resour. (Philipp.) 10(1):58 p. Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources, Quezon City, Filipines.
* ↑ Corpuz, A., J. Saeger i V. Sambilay 1985. Population parameters of commercially important fishes in Philippine waters. Tech. Rep. Univ. Philipp. Visayas, Dept. Mar. Fish. (6):99 p.
* ↑ Conlu, P.V. 1986. Guide to Philippine flora and fauna. Fishes. Vol. IX. Natural Resources Management Center, Quezon City. 495 p.
* ↑ Aprieto, V.L. i E.P. Villoso 1979. Catch composition and relative abundance of trawl-caught fishes in the Visayan Sea. Fish. Res. J. Philipp. 4(1):9-18.
* ↑ Ni, I.-H. i K.-Y. Kwok 1999. Marine fish fauna in Hong Kong waters. Zool. Stud. 38(2):130-152.
* ↑ Herklots, G.A.C. i S.Y. Lin 1940. Common marine food-fishes of Hong Kong. Hong Kong University. 89 p.
* ↑ Kuo, S.-R. i K.-T. Shao 1999. Species composition of fish in the coastal zones of the Tsengwen estuary, with descriptions of five new records from Taiwan. Zool. Stud. 38(4):391-404.
* ↑ Shao, K.-T., J.-P. Chen, P.-H. Kao i C.-Y. Wu 1993. Fish fauna and their geographical distribution along the western coast of Taiwan. Acata Zoologica Taiwanica 4(2): 113-140.

## Bibliografia

* Chen, C.-H. 2004. Checklist of the fishes of Penghu. FRI Special Publication Núm. 4. 175 p.
* Dwiponggo, A. 1974. The fishery for and preliminary study of 'Lemuru' (oil sardine) at Muntjar, Bali Strait. IPFC Procs. 15(3):221-240.
* Eschmeyer, W. N. Genera of Recent Fishes (en anglès). iii + 697. Acadèmia de les Ciències de Califòrnia, 1990. ISBN 0-940228-23-8.
* Eschmeyer, W. N. Catalog of Fishes (en anglès). Acadèmia de les Ciències de Califòrnia, 1998. ISBN 978-0-940228-47-4.
* FAO 1992. FAO Yearbook. Fishery statistics: catches and landings, vol. 74. FAO Fish. Series 43. 677 p.
* Helfman, G., B. Collette i D. Facey: The Diversity of Fishes. Blackwell Science, Malden, Massachusetts (Estats Units), 1997. ISBN 1405124946.
* Monkolprasit, S., S. Sontirat, S. Vimollohakarn i T. Songsirikul 1997. Checklist of Fishes in Thailand. Office of Environmental Policy and Planning, Bangkok, Tailàndia. 353 p.
* Morales-Nin, B. 1988. Caution in the use of daily increments for ageing tropical fishes. Fishbyte 6(2):5-6.
* Moyle, P.; Cech, J. Fishes: An Introduction to Ichthyology (en anglès). 4a edició. Prentice Hall, 2000. ISBN 9780130112828.
* Nelson, J. S. 2006: Fishes of the world. Quarta edició. John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Hoboken, Nova Jersey, Estats Units. 601 p. ISBN 0471250317.
* Nguyen, H.P. i N.T. Nguyen 1994. Checklist of marine fishes in Vietnam. Vol. 2. Osteichthyes, from Elopiformes to Mugiliformes. Science and Technics Publishing House, Vietnam.
* Pauly, D. i F.C. Gayanilo, Jr. 1996. Estimating the parameters of length-weight relationships from length-frequency samples and their weights. p. 136. A D. Pauly i P. Martosubroto (editors) Baseline studies of biodiversity: the fish resource of western Indonesia. ICLARM Stud. Rev. 23.
* Paxton, J.R., D.F. Hoese, G.R. Allen i J.E. Hanley 1989. Pisces. Petromyzontidae to Carangidae. Zoological Catalogue of Australia, Vol. 7. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra, 665 p.
* Pauly, D., A. Cabanban i F.S.B. Torres, Jr. 1996. Fishery biology of 40 trawl-caught teleosts of western Indonesia. p. 135-216. A D. Pauly i P. Martosubroto (editors) Baseline studies of biodiversity: the fish resource of western Indonesia. ICLARM Studies and Reviews 23.
* Schroeder, R.E. 1982. Length-weight relationships of fishes from Honda Bay, Palawan, Philippines. Fish. Res. J. Philipp. 7(2):50-53.
* Villoso, E.P., G.V. Hermosa i C. Dizon 1983. Species composition and diversity of fishes caught by otter trawling in Samar Sea. Fish. Res. J. Philipp. 8(2):33-49.
* Wheeler, A. The World Encyclopedia of Fishes (en anglès). 2a edició. Macdonald, 1985. ISBN 978-0356107158. ISBN 0356107159.
* Xu, G., W. Zheng i G. Huang (editors) 1994. Atlas of the fishes and their biology in Daya Bay. Anhui Scientific and Technical Publishers, P.R.O.C. 311 p.