# Drassodes

Drassodes és un gènere d'aranyes araneomorfes de la família dels gnafòsids (Gnaphosidae). Fou descrita per primera vegada l'any 1851 per Westring.
Poden assolir una longitud d'aproximadament 20mm; aquestes aranyes de color marró viuen sota roques o escorces d'arbres, generalment en hàbitats secs.

## Taxonomia

Segons el World Spider Catalog versio 19.5 del 5 d'octubre de 2018, hi ha les següents 10 espècies acceptades:
* Drassodes adisensis Strand, 1906
* Drassodes affinis (Nicolet, 1849)
* Drassodes afghanus Roewer, 1961
* Drassodes albicans (Simon, 1878)
* Drassodes andamanensis Tikader, 1977
* Drassodes andorranus Denis, 1938
* Drassodes angulus Platnick & Shadab, 1976
* Drassodes arapensis Strand, 1908
* Drassodes archibensis Ponomarev & Alieva, 2008
* Drassodes assimilatus (Blackwall, 1865)
* Drassodes astrologus (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1874)
* Drassodes auriculoides Barrows, 1919
* Drassodes auritus Schenkel, 1963
* Drassodes bechuanicus Tucker, 1923
* Drassodes bendamiranus Roewer, 1961
* Drassodes bicurvatus Roewer, 1961
* Drassodes bifidus Kovblyuk & Seyyar, 2009
* Drassodes brachythelis (Thorell, 1890)
* Drassodes braendegaardi Caporiacco, 1949
* Drassodes caffrerianus Purcell, 1907
* Drassodes calceatus Purcell, 1907
* Drassodes cambridgei Roewer, 1951
* Drassodes canaglensis Caporiacco, 1927
* Drassodes carinivulvus Caporiacco, 1934
* Drassodes caspius Ponomarev & Tsvetkov, 2006
* Drassodes cerinus Simon, 1897
* Drassodes charcoviae (Thorell, 1875)
* Drassodes charitonovi Tuneva, 2004
* Drassodes chybyndensis Esyunin & Tuneva, 2002
* Drassodes clavifemur (Reimoser, 1935)
* Drassodes crassipalpus (Roewer, 1961)
* Drassodes cupa Tuneva, 2004
* Drassodes cupreus (Blackwall, 1834)
* Drassodes dagestanus Ponomarev & Alieva, 2008
* Drassodes daliensis Yang & Song, 2003
* Drassodes delicatus (Blackwall, 1867)
* Drassodes deoprayagensis Tikader & Gajbe, 1975
* Drassodes depilosus Dönitz & Strand, 1906
* Drassodes deserticola Simon, 1893
* Drassodes difficilis (Simon, 1878)
* Drassodes dispulsoides Schenkel, 1963
* Drassodes distinctus (Lucas, 1846)
* Drassodes dregei Purcell, 1907
* Drassodes drydeni Petrunkevitch, 1914
* Drassodes ellenae (Barrion & Litsinger, 1995)
* Drassodes ereptor Purcell, 1907
* Drassodes falciger Jézéquel, 1965
* Drassodes fedtschenkoi (Kroneberg, 1875)
* Drassodes fugax (Simon, 1878)
* Drassodes gangeticus Tikader & Gajbe, 1975
* Drassodes gia Melic & Barrientos, 2017
* Drassodes gilvus Tullgren, 1910
* Drassodes gooldi Purcell, 1907
* Drassodes gosiutus Chamberlin, 1919
* Drassodes gujaratensis Patel & Patel, 1975
* Drassodes hamiger (Thorell, 1877)
* Drassodes hebei Song, Zhu & Zhang, 2004
* Drassodes helenae Purcell, 1907
* Drassodes heterophthalmus Simon, 1905
* Drassodes himalayensis Tikader & Gajbe, 1975
* Drassodes ignobilis Petrunkevitch, 1914
* Drassodes imbecillus (L. Koch, 1875)
* Drassodes inermis (Simon, 1878)
* Drassodes infletus (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1885)
* Drassodes insidiator Thorell, 1897
* Drassodes insignis (Blackwall, 1862)
* Drassodes interemptor (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1885)
* Drassodes interlisus (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1885)
* Drassodes interpolator (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1885)
* Drassodes involutus (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1885)
* Drassodes jakkabagensis Charitonov, 1946
* Drassodes jiufeng Tang, Song & Zhang, 2001
* Drassodes kaszabi Loksa, 1965
* Drassodes katunensis Marusik, Hippa & Koponen, 1996
* Drassodes kibonotensis Tullgren, 1910
* Drassodes krausi (Roewer, 1961)
* Drassodes kwantungensis Saito, 1937
* Drassodes lacertosus (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872)
* Drassodes lapidosus (Walckenaer, 1802)
* Drassodes lapsus (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1885)
* Drassodes licenti Schenkel, 1953
* Drassodes lindbergi Roewer, 1961
* Drassodes lividus Denis, 1958
* Drassodes longispinus Marusik & Logunov, 1995
* Drassodes lophognathus Purcell, 1907
* Drassodes luridus (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1874)
* Drassodes luteomicans (Simon, 1878)
* Drassodes lutescens (C. L. Koch, 1839)
* Drassodes lyratus Purcell, 1907
* Drassodes lyriger Simon, 1909
* Drassodes macilentus (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1874)
* Drassodes malagassicus (Butler, 1880)
* Drassodes mandibularis (L. Koch, 1866)
* Drassodes manducator (Thorell, 1897)
* Drassodes masculus Tucker, 1923
* Drassodes mauritanicus Denis, 1945
* Drassodes meghalayaensis Tikader & Gajbe, 1977
* Drassodes mirus Platnick & Shadab, 1976
* Drassodes montenegrinus (Kulczyński, 1897)
* Drassodes monticola (Kroneberg, 1875)
* Drassodes nagqu Song, Zhu & Zhang, 2004
* Drassodes narayanpurensis Gajbe, 2005
* Drassodes natali Esyunin & Tuneva, 2002
* Drassodes neglectus (Keyserling, 1887)
* Drassodes nox Dönitz & Strand, 1906
* Drassodes nugatorius (Karsch, 1881)
* Drassodes obscurus (Lucas, 1846)
* Drassodes parauritus Song, Zhu & Zhang, 2004
* Drassodes paroculus Simon, 1893
* Drassodes parvidens Caporiacco, 1934
* Drassodes pashanensis Tikader & Gajbe, 1977
* Drassodes pectinifer Schenkel, 1936
* Drassodes phagduaensis Tikader, 1964
* Drassodes placidulus Simon, 1914
* Drassodes platnicki Song, Zhu & Zhang, 2004
* Drassodes prosthesimiformis Strand, 1906
* Drassodes pseudolesserti Loksa, 1965
* Drassodes pubescens (Thorell, 1856)
* Drassodes robatus Roewer, 1961
* Drassodes rostratus Esyunin & Tuneva, 2002
* Drassodes rubicundulus Caporiacco, 1934
* Drassodes rubidus (Simon, 1878)
* Drassodes rugichelis Denis, 1962
* Drassodes russulus (Thorell, 1890)
* Drassodes saccatus (Emerton, 1890)
* Drassodes saganus Strand, 1918
* Drassodes sagarensis Tikader, 1982
* Drassodes saitoi Schenkel, 1963
* Drassodes serratichelis (Roewer, 1928)
* Drassodes serratidens Schenkel, 1963
* Drassodes sesquidentatus Purcell, 1908
* Drassodes shawanensis Song, Zhu & Zhang, 2004
* Drassodes similis Nosek, 1905
* Drassodes simplex Kulczyński, 1926
* Drassodes simplicivulvus Caporiacco, 1940
* Drassodes singulariformis Roewer, 1951
* Drassodes sirmourensis (Tikader & Gajbe, 1977)
* Drassodes sitae Tikader & Gajbe, 1975
* Drassodes sockniensis (Karsch, 1881)
* Drassodes solitarius Purcell, 1907
* Drassodes soussensis Denis, 1956
* Drassodes splendens Tucker, 1923
* Drassodes stationis Tucker, 1923
* Drassodes sternatus Strand, 1906
* Drassodes striatus (L. Koch, 1866)
* Drassodes subviduatus Strand, 1906
* Drassodes taehadongensis Paik, 1995
* Drassodes tarrhunensis (Karsch, 1881)
* Drassodes termezius Roewer, 1961
* Drassodes tesselatus Purcell, 1907
* Drassodes thaleri Hervé, 2009
* Drassodes thimei (L. Koch, 1878)
* Drassodes tikaderi (Gajbe, 1987)
* Drassodes tiritschensis Miller & Buchar, 1972
* Drassodes tortuosus Tucker, 1923
* Drassodes unicolor (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872)
* Drassodes uritai Tang, Oldemtu, Zhao & Song, 1999
* Drassodes venustus (Nicolet, 1849)
* Drassodes villosus (Thorell, 1856)
* Drassodes viveki (Gajbe, 1992)
* Drassodes vorax Strand, 1906

### Fòssils

Segons el World Spider Catalog versió 19.0 (2018), existeixen les següents espècies fòssils:
* †Drassodes femurus Lin, Zhang & Wang, 1989
* †Drassodes sextii Berland, 1939

## Referències

* ↑ Westring, 1851: Förteckning öfver de till närvarande tid Kände, i Sverige förekommande Spindlarter, utgörande ett antal af 253, deraf 132 äro nya för svenska Faunan. Göteborgs Kungliga Vetenskaps- och Vitterhets-samhälles Handlingar, vol.2, p.25-62 (text íntegre).
* ↑ «Gnaphosidae». Natural History Museum Bern. [Consulta: 5 octubre 2018].
* ↑ Dunlop, J. A., Penney, D. & Jekel, D. 2018. "A summary list of fossil spiders and their relatives". A World Spider Catalog. Natural History Museum Bern, online a http://wsc.nmbe.ch, versió 19.0. Accés el 13 de desembre de 2018.

## Enllaços externs

* (anglès) World Spider Catalog: Drassodes Westring, 1851 en la família Gnaphosidae +base de dades