# Prosopium cylindraceum

Prosopium cylindraceum és una espècie de peix de la família dels salmònids i de l'ordre dels salmoniformes.

## Morfologia

* Els mascles poden assolir 59 cm de longitud total i 2.720 g de pes.

## Alimentació

Menja invertebrats bentònics i, ocasionalment, peixos i ous de peix.

## Depredadors

És depredat per Ameiurus nebulosus, Lota lota, Prosopium cylindraceum (als Estats Units), Esox niger, Salvelinus namaycush i Salmo salar.

## Hàbitat

És un peix de clima temperat i demersal que viu fins als 72 m de fondària.

## Distribució geogràfica

Es troba a Nord-amèrica i Sibèria.

## Observacions

És inofensiu per als humans.

## Referències

* ↑ IGFA, 2001. Base de dades de registres de pesca IGFA fins al 2001. IGFA, Fort Lauderdale, Florida, Estats Units.
* 1 2 3 4 FishBase (anglès)
* ↑ Scott, W.B. i E.J. Crossman, 1973.
* ↑ Berg, L.S., 1962. Freshwater fishes of the U.S.S.R. and adjacent countries. volum 1, quarta edició. Israel Program for Scientific Translations Ltd, Jerusalem.
* ↑ FishBase (anglès)
* ↑ Scott, W.B. i E.J. Crossman, 1973. Freshwater fishes of Canada. Bull. Fish. Res. Board Can. 184:1-966.
* ↑ Reshetnikov, Y.S., N.G. Bogutskaya, E.D. Vasil'eva, E.A. Dorofeeva, A.M. Naseka, O.A. Popova, K.A. Savvaitova, V.G. Sideleva i L.I. Sokolov, 1997. An annotated check-list of the freshwater fishes of Russia. J. Ichthyol. 37(9): 687-736.
* ↑ Andriyashev, A.P. i N.V. Chernova, 1995. Annotated list of fishlike vertebrates and fish of the arctic seas and adjacent waters. J. Ichthyol. 35(1):81-123.
* ↑ Armstrong, J.W., C.R. Liston, P.I. Tack i R.C. Anderson, 1977. Age, growth, maturity, and seasonal food habits of round whitefish, Prosopium cylindraceum, in Lake Michigan near Ludington, Michigan. Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 106(2):151-155.
* ↑ Auer, N.A., 1982. Family Salmonidae, trouts. p. 80-145. A: N.A. Auer (ed.) Identification of larval fishes of the Great Lakes basin with emphasis on the Lake Michigan drainage. Great Lakes Fishery Commission, Ann Arbor, Michigan. Special Publ. 82-3, 744 p.
* ↑ Bailey, M.M., 1963. Age, growth and maturity of round whitefish of the Apostle Islands and Isle Royale regions, Lake Superior. Fish. Bull. 63(1):63-75.
* ↑ Coad, B.W. i J.D. Reist, 2004. Annotated list of the arctic marine fishes of Canada. Can. MS Rep. Fish Aquat. Sci. 2674:iv:+112 p.
* ↑ Coker, G.A., C.B. Portt i C.K. Minns, 2001. Morphological and ecological characteristics of Canadian freshwater fishes. Can. Manuscr. Rep. Fish. Aquat. Sci. Núm. 2554. 89p.
* ↑ Cox, P., 1896. Catalogue of the marine and freshwater fishes of New Brunswick. Bull. Nat. His. Soc. New Brunswick 13:62-75.
* ↑ Craig, P.C., 1984. Fish use of coastal waters of the Alaskan Beaufort Sea: a review. Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 113(3):265-282.
* ↑ Dunbar, M.J. i H.H. Hildebrand, 1952. Contribution to the study of fishes of Ungava Bay. J. Fish. Res. Board Can. 9(2):83-128.
* ↑ Dymond, J.R., 1947. A list of the freshwater fishes of Canada east of the Rocky Mountains, with keys. Roy. Ont. Mus. Zool. Misc. Publ. 1:36 p.
* ↑ Evermann, B.W. i E.L. Goldsborough, 1907. The fishes of Alaska. Bull. U.S. Bur. Fish. 26: 219-360.
* ↑ Fedorov, V.V., I.A. Chereshnev, M.V. Nazarkin, A.V. Shestakov i V.V. Volobuev, 2003. Catalog of marine and freswater fishes of the northern part of the Sea of Okhotsk. Vladivostok: Dalnauka, 2003. 204 p.
* ↑ Furniss, R.A., 1974. Inventory and cataloging of Arctic area waters. Alaska Dept. Fish Game Fed. Aid Fish. Restor., Ann. Performance Rept., Project F-9-6, Job G-I-I. 15: 1-45.
* ↑ Graves, J. i E. Hall, 1988. Arctic Animals Department of Renewable Resources, Government of the Northwest Territories, Yellowknife, N.W.T., Canadà. 85 p.
* ↑ Harper, F., 1948. Fishes of the Nueltin Lake expedition, Keewatin, 1947. Part 2 - Historical and field notes. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila. 50: 153-184.
* ↑ Harper, F. i, J.T. Nichols 1919. Six new fishes from northwestern Canada. Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N.Y. 41(2):263-270.
* ↑ Hugg, D.O., 1996. MAPFISH georeferenced mapping database. Freshwater and estuarine fishes of North America. Life Science Software. Dennis O. i Steven Hugg, 1278 Turkey Point Road, Edgewater (Maryland), Estats Units.
* ↑ Jessop, B.M. i G. Power, 1973. Age, growth, and maturity of round whitefish (Prosopium cylindraceum) from the Leaf River, Ungava, Quebec. J. Fish Res. Board Can.30:299-304.
* ↑ Mackay, I. i G. Power, 1968. Age and growth of round whitefish (Prosopium cylindraceum) from Ungava. J. Fish. Res. Board Can. 25:657-666.
* ↑ McPhail, J.D. i C.C. Lindsey, 1970. Freshwater fishes of northwestern Canada and Alaska. Fish. Res. Board Can. Bull. 173:381 p.
* ↑ McPhail, J.D. i R. Carveth, 1993. Field key to the freshwater fishes of British Columbia. Fish Museum, Department of Zoology, U.B.C., Canadà, 239 p.
* ↑ Morin, R., J.J. Dodson i G. Power, 1982. Life history variations of anadromous cisco (Coregonus artedii), lake whitefish (Coregonus clupeaformis), and round whitefish (Prosopium cylindraceum) populations of eastern James-Hudson Bay. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 39:958-967.
* ↑ Morrow, J.E., 1980. The freshwater fishes of Alaska. University of. B.C. Animal Resources Ecology Library. 248p.
* ↑ Mraz, D., 1964. Age and growth of round whitefish in Lake Michigan. Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 93(1):46-52.
* ↑ Nelson, J.S. i M.J. Paetz, 1992. The fishes of Alberta. The University of Alberta Press, Canadà.
* ↑ Normandeau, D.A., 1969. Life history and ecology of the round whitefish, Prosopium cylindraceum (Pallas), of Newfoundland Lake, Bristol, New Hampshire. Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 98(1):7-13.
* ↑ Richardson, J., 1836. The fish. Fauna Boreali-Americana; or the zoology of of the northern parts of British America. (3): 327 p.

## Bibliografia

* Allendorf, F.W. i G.H. Thorgaard, 1984. Tetraploidy and the evolution of Salmonid fishes. p. 1-53. A: B.J. Turner (ed.) Evolutionary genetics of fishes. Plenum Publishing Corporation, Nova York.
* Anònim, 2000. Base de dades de la col·lecció de peixos del J.L.B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology, Grahamstown, Sud-àfrica. J.L.B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology, Grahamstown, Sud-àfrica.
* Anònim, 2001. Base de dades de la col·lecció de peixos del National Museum of Natural History (Smithsonian Institution). Smithsonian Institution - Division of Fishes.
* Anònim, 2002. Base de dades de la col·lecció de peixos del American Museum of Natural History. American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West, NY 10024-5192, Estats Units.
* Booke, H.E., 1974. A cytotaxonomic study of the round whitefishes, genus Prosopium. Copeia (1):115-119.
* Carlander, K.D., 1969. Handbook of freshwater fishery biology, volum 1. The Iowa State University Press, Ames. Iowa.
* Eschmeyer, William N.: Genera of Recent Fishes. California Academy of Sciences. San Francisco, Califòrnia, Estats Units. iii + 697. ISBN 0-940228-23-8. Any 1990.
* Eschmeyer, W. N. Catalog of Fishes (en anglès). Acadèmia de les Ciències de Califòrnia, 1998. ISBN 978-0-940228-47-4.
* Frolov, S.V., 1992. Some aspects of karyotype evolution in the Coregoninae. Pol. Arch. Hydrobiol. 39(3-4):509-515.
* He, J.X. i D.J. Stewart, 2001. Age and size at first reproduction of fishes: predictive models based on growth trajectories. Ecology 82:784-792.
* Helfman, G. S.; Collette, B. B.; Facey, D. E. The Diversity of Fishes (en anglès). Blackwell Science, 1997. ISBN 9780865422568.
* Moyle, P.; Cech, J. Fishes: An Introduction to Ichthyology (en anglès). 4a edició. Prentice Hall, 2000. ISBN 9780130112828.
* Nelson, J.S., E.J. Crossman, H. Espinosa-Pérez, L.T. Findley, C.R. Gilbert, R.N. Lea i J.D. Williams, 2004. Common and scientific names of fishes from the United States, Canada, and Mexico. American Fisheries Society, Special Publication 29, Bethesda, Maryland, Estats Units.
* Nelson, J. S. Fishes of the World (en anglès). 4a edició. Wiley, 2006. ISBN 978-0471250319.
* Riede, K., 2004. Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Alemanya. 329 p.
* Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea i W.B. Scott, 1980. A list of common and scientific names of fishes from the United States and Canada. Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Publ. (12)1-174.
* Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea i W.B. Scott, 1991. Common and scientific names of fishes from the United States and Canada. Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Pub. (20):183 p.
* Vassíliev, V. P. «Chromosome numbers in fish-like vertebrates and fish» (en anglès). Journal of Ichthyology, 20, 3, 1980, pàg. 1–38. ISSN: 0032-9452.
* Wheeler, A. The World Encyclopedia of Fishes (en anglès). 2a edició. Macdonald, 1985. ISBN 978-0356107158.

## Enllaços externs

* AQUATAB