# Llista d'ocells de Portugal

Aquesta llista d'ocells de Portugal inclou totes les espècies d'ocells trobats a Portugal (incloent-hi Madeira i Açores): 509, de les quals 13 estan globalment amenaçades d'extinció i 9 hi foren introduïdes.
Els ocells s'ordenen per famílies i espècies.

## Gaviiformes
### Gaviidae

* Gavia stellata
* Gavia arctica
* Gavia immer

## Podicipediformes
### Podicipedidae

* Podilymbus podiceps
* Tachybaptus ruficollis
* Podiceps cristatus
* Podiceps auritus
* Podiceps nigricollis

## Procellariiformes
### Diomedeidae

* Diomedea exulans

### Procellariidae

* Fulmarus glacialis
* Pterodroma arminjoniana
* Pterodroma feae
* Pterodroma madeira
* Bulweria bulwerii
* Calonectris diomedea
* Calonectris edwardsii
* Puffinus gravis
* Puffinus griseus
* Puffinus puffinus
* Puffinus mauretanicus
* Puffinus baroli

### Hydrobatidae

* Oceanites oceanicus
* Pelagodroma marina
* Hydrobates pelagicus
* Oceanodroma leucorhoa
* Oceanodroma monorhis
* Oceanodroma castro

## Pelecaniformes
### Phaethontidae

* Phaethon aethereus

### Sulidae

* Morus bassanus
* Sula leucogaster

### Phalacrocoracidae

* Phalacrocorax carbo
* Phalacrocorax aristotelis
* Phalacrocorax auritus

### Fregatidae

* Fregata magnificens

## Ciconiiformes
### Ardeidae

* Botaurus stellaris
* Botaurus lentiginosus
* Ixobrychus minutus
* Ixobrychus exilis
* Nycticorax nycticorax
* Butorides virescens
* Ardeola ralloides
* Bubulcus ibis
* Egretta garzetta
* Egretta gularis
* Egretta tricolor
* Egretta thula
* Egretta caerulea
* Ardea alba
* Ardea cinerea
* Ardea herodias
* Ardea purpurea

### Ciconiidae

* Ciconia nigra
* Ciconia ciconia

### Threskiornithidae

* Geronticus eremita
* Plegadis falcinellus
* Platalea leucorodia

## Phoenicopteriformes
### Phoenicopteridae

* Phoenicopterus roseus
* Phoenicopterus minor

## Anseriformes
### Anatidae

* Dendrocygna bicolor
* Cygnus olor
* Cygnus columbianus
* Cygnus cygnus
* Anser fabalis
* Anser brachyrhynchus
* Anser albifrons
* Anser anser
* Anser caerulescens
* Branta leucopsis
* Branta bernicla
* Tadorna ferruginea
* Tadorna tadorna
* Aix sponsa
* Anas penelope
* Anas americana
* Anas strepera
* Anas crecca
* Anas platyrhynchos
* Anas rubripes
* Anas acuta
* Anas querquedula
* Anas discors
* Anas clypeata
* Marmaronetta angustirostris
* Netta rufina
* Aythya ferina
* Aythya collaris
* Aythya nyroca
* Aythya fuligula
* Aythya marila
* Aythya affinis
* Somateria mollissima
* Polysticta stelleri
* Clangula hyemalis
* Melanitta nigra
* Melanitta perspicillata
* Melanitta fusca
* Bucephala albeola
* Bucephala clangula
* Mergellus albellus
* Mergus serrator
* Mergus merganser
* Oxyura jamaicensis
* Oxyura leucocephala

## Falconiformes
### Pandionidae

* Pandion haliaetus

### Accipitridae

* Pernis apivorus
* Elanus caeruleus
* Milvus migrans
* Milvus milvus
* Haliaeetus albicilla
* Gypaetus barbatus
* Neophron percnopterus
* Gyps rueppellii
* Gyps fulvus
* Aegypius monachus
* Circaetus gallicus
* Circus aeruginosus
* Circus cyaneus
* Circus pygargus
* Accipiter gentilis
* Accipiter nisus
* Buteo buteo
* Buteo lagopus
* Buteo rufinus
* Aquila clanga
* Aquila pomarina
* Aquila adalberti
* Aquila chrysaetos
* Aquila fasciata
* Aquila pennata

### Falconidae

* Falco naumanni
* Falco tinnunculus
* Falco sparverius
* Falco vespertinus
* Falco columbarius
* Falco eleonorae
* Falco subbuteo
* Falco biarmicus
* Falco rusticolus
* Falco pelegrinoides
* Falco peregrinus

## Galliformes
### Odontophoridae

* Colinus virginianus

### Phasianidae

* Alectoris barbara
* Alectoris rufa
* Perdix perdix
* Coturnix coturnix
* Phasianus colchicus

### Turnicidae

* Turnix sylvatica

## Gruiformes
### Gruidae

* Anthropoides virgo
* Grus grus
* Grus canadensis

### Rallidae

* Rallus aquaticus
* Crex crex
* Amaurornis flavirostra
* Porzana porzana
* Porzana parva
* Porzana pusilla
* Porphyrio porphyrio
* Porphyrio alleni
* Porphyrio martinica
* Gallinula chloropus
* Fulica cristata
* Fulica atra
* Fulica americana

### Otidae

* Otis tarda
* Tetrax tetrax

## Charadriiformes
### Haematopodidae

* Haematopus moquini
* Haematopus ostralegus

### Recurvirostridae

* Himantopus himantopus
* Recurvirostra avosetta

### Burhinidae

* Burhinus oedicnemus

### Glareolidae

* Cursorius cursor
* Glareola pratincola

### Charadriidae

* Charadrius dubius
* Charadrius hiaticula
* Charadrius semipalmatus
* Charadrius vociferus
* Charadrius alexandrinus
* Charadrius morinellus
* Pluvialis dominica
* Pluvialis apricaria
* Pluvialis squatarola
* Vanellus gregarius
* Vanellus vanellus

### Scolopacidae

* Scolopax rusticola
* Lymnocryptes minimus
* Gallinago gallinago
* Gallinago media
* Limnodromus griseus
* Limnodromus scolopaceus
* Limosa limosa
* Limosa lapponica
* Numenius phaeopus
* Numenius tenuirostris
* Numenius arquata
* Bartramia longicauda
* Tringa erythropus
* Tringa totanus
* Tringa stagnatilis
* Tringa nebularia
* Tringa melanoleuca
* Tringa flavipes
* Tringa solitaria
* Tringa ochropus
* Tringa glareola
* Xenus cinereus
* Actitis hypoleucos
* Actitis macularius
* Catoptrophorus semipalmatus
* Arenaria interpres
* Calidris tenuirostris
* Calidris canutus
* Calidris alba
* Calidris pusilla
* Calidris mauri
* Calidris minuta
* Calidris temminckii
* Calidris minutilla
* Calidris fuscicollis
* Calidris bairdii
* Calidris melanotos
* Calidris acuminata
* Calidris ferruginea
* Calidris maritima
* Calidris alpina
* Limicola falcinellus
* Tryngites subruficollis
* Philomachus pugnax
* Phalaropus tricolor
* Phalaropus lobatus
* Phalaropus fulicaria

### Stercorariidae

* Stercorarius pomarinus
* Stercorarius parasiticus
* Stercorarius longicaudus
* Stercorarius skua

### Laridae

* Larus melanocephalus
* Larus atricilla
* Larus pipixcan
* Larus minutus
* Larus sabini
* Larus philadelphia
* Larus ridibundus
* Larus michahellis
* Larus ichthyaetus
* Larus genei
* Larus audouinii
* Larus delawarensis
* Larus canus
* Larus fuscus
* Larus argentatus
* Larus glaucoides
* Larus hyperboreus
* Larus marinus
* Rissa tridactyla

### Sternidae

* Gelochelidon nilotica
* Hydroprogne caspia
* Sterna maxima
* Sterna bengalensis
* Sterna sandvicensis
* Sterna dougallii
* Sterna hirundo
* Sterna paradisaea
* Sterna forsteri
* Onychoprion anaethetus
* Onychoprion fuscatus
* Sternula albifrons
* Chlidonias hybridus
* Chlidonias niger
* Chlidonias leucopterus

### Alcidae

* Uria aalge
* Alca torda
* Cepphus grylle
* Alle alle
* Fratercula arctica

## Pterocliformes
### Pteroclidae

* Pterocles alchata
* Pterocles orientalis

## Columbiformes
### Columbidae

* Columba livia
* Columba oenas
* Columba palumbus
* Columba trocaz
* Streptopelia turtur
* Streptopelia decaocto
* Streptopelia senegalensis

## Psittaciformes
### Psittacidae

* Psittacula krameri

## Cuculiformes
### Cuculidae

* Clamator glandarius
* Cuculus canorus
* Coccyzus erythropthalmus
* Coccyzus americanus

## Strigiformes
### Tytonidae

* Tyto alba

### Strigidae

* Otus scops
* Bubo bubo
* Bubo scandiacus
* Athene noctua
* Strix aluco
* Asio otus
* Asio flammeus
* Asio capensis

## Caprimulgiformes
### Caprimulgidae

* Chordeiles minor
* Caprimulgus europaeus
* Caprimulgus ruficollis

## Apodiformes
### Apodidae

* Apus apus
* Apus pallidus
* Apus melba
* Apus affinis
* Apus unicolor
* Apus caffer

## Coraciiformes
### Alcedinidae

* Alcedo atthis
* Ceryle alcyon

### Meropidae

* Merops apiaster

### Coraciidae

* Coracias garrulus

### Upupidae

* Upupa epops

## Piciformes
### Picidae

* Jynx torquilla
* Picus viridis
* Dendrocopos major
* Dendrocopos minor
* Dendrocopos medius

## Passeriformes
### Alaudidae

* Melanocorypha calandra
* Calandrella brachydactyla
* Calandrella rufescens
* Chersophilus duponti
* Galerida cristata
* Galerida theklae
* Lullula arborea
* Alauda arvensis

### Hirundinidae

* Riparia riparia
* Ptyonoprogne rupestris
* Hirundo rustica
* Hirundo daurica
* Delichon urbicum

### Motacillidae

* Motacilla citreola
* Motacilla alba
* Motacilla cinerea
* Motacilla flava
* Anthus richardi
* Anthus campestris
* Anthus berthelotii
* Anthus trivialis
* Anthus gustavi
* Anthus pratensis
* Anthus cervinus
* Anthus spinoletta
* Anthus petrosus

### Regulidae

* Regulus regulus
* Regulus ignicapillus
* Regulus madeirensis

### Bombycillidae

* Bombycilla garrulus

### Cinclidae

* Cinclus cinclus

### Troglodytidae

* Troglodytes troglodytes

### Prunellidae

* Prunella modularis
* Prunella collaris

### Turdidae

* Monticola saxatilis
* Monticola solitarius
* Hylocichla mustelina
* Turdus torquatus
* Turdus merula
* Turdus obscurus
* Turdus torquatus
* Turdus atrogularis
* Turdus pilaris
* Turdus iliacus
* Turdus philomelos
* Turdus viscivorus

### Cisticolidae

* Cisticola juncidis

### Sylviidae

* Cettia cetti
* Locustella naevia
* Locustella certhiola
* Locustella fluviatilis
* Locustella luscinioides
* Acrocephalus melanopogon
* Acrocephalus paludicola
* Acrocephalus schoenobaenus
* Acrocephalus agricola
* Acrocephalus scirpaceus
* Acrocephalus palustris
* Acrocephalus arundinaceus
* Hippolais caligata
* Hippolais pallida
* Hippolais polyglotta
* Hippolais icterina
* Phylloscopus trochilus
* Phylloscopus collybita
* Phylloscopus brehmii
* Phylloscopus bonelli
* Phylloscopus sibilatrix
* Phylloscopus fuscatus
* Phylloscopus inornatus
* Sylvia atricapilla
* Sylvia borin
* Sylvia communis
* Sylvia curruca
* Sylvia hortensis
* Sylvia cantillans
* Sylvia melanocephala
* Sylvia conspicillata
* Sylvia undata
* Sylvia mystacea

### Muscicapidae

* Muscicapa striata
* Ficedula hypoleuca
* Ficedula albicollis
* Ficedula parva
* Erithacus rubecula
* Luscinia svecica
* Luscinia megarhynchos
* Cercotrichas galactotes
* Phoenicurus ochruros
* Phoenicurus phoenicurus
* Saxicola rubetra
* Saxicola rubicola
* Saxicola maura
* Oenanthe oenanthe
* Oenanthe isabellina
* Oenanthe deserti
* Oenanthe hispanica
* Oenanthe leucura

### Aegithalidae

* Aegithalos caudatus

### Paridae

* Parus palustris
* Parus ater
* Parus cristatus
* Parus major
* Parus caeruleus

### Sittidae

* Sitta europaea

### Tichodromidae

* Tichodroma muraria

### Certhiidae

* Certhia brachydactyla

### Remizidae

* Remiz pendulinus

### Oriolidae

* Oriolus oriolus

### Laniidae

* Lanius meridionalis
* Lanius collurio
* Lanius senator

### Corvidae

* Corvus corone
* Corvus corax
* Corvus monedula
* Corvus frugilegus
* Garrulus glandarius
* Pyrrhocorax pyrrhocorax
* Pica pica
* Nucifraga caryocatactes
* Cyanopica cyanus

### Sturnidae

* Sturnus roseus
* Sturnus vulgaris
* Sturnus unicolor

### Ploceidae

* Euplectes afer

### Estrildidae

* Estrilda astrild
* Amandava amandava

### Parulidae

* Dendroica petechia
* Dendroica coronata
* Setophaga ruticilla
* Seiurus noveboracensis

### Emberizidae

* Emberiza citrinella
* Emberiza cirlus
* Emberiza cia
* Emberiza hortulana
* Emberiza pusilla
* Emberiza rustica
* Emberiza aureola
* Emberiza pallasi
* Emberiza schoeniclus
* Miliaria calandra
* Plectrophenax nivalis
* Calcarius lapponicus
* Zonotrichia albicollis

### Cardinalidae

* Pheucticus ludovicianus

### Icteridae

* Dolichonyx oryzivorus

### Fringillidae

* Fringilla coelebs
* Fringilla montifringilla
* Loxia pytyopsittacus
* Loxia curvirostra
* Carduelis chloris
* Carduelis flammea
* Carduelis spinus
* Carduelis carduelis
* Carduelis flavirostris
* Carduelis cannabina
* Serinus serinus
* Serinus canaria
* Pyrrhula pyrrhula
* Coccothraustes coccothraustes
* Rhodopechys githaginea

### Passeridae

* Passer domesticus
* Passer hispaniolensis
* Passer montanus
* Petronia petronia
* Montifringilla nivalis

## Referències

* ↑ Llistats d'Ocells del Món.

## Bibliografia

* Clements, James F. Birds of the World: a Checklist. Cornell University Press, 2000, p. 880. ISBN 0934797161.