# William Faulkner

Ur romantour stadunanat e oa William Cuthbert Faulkner (Falkner e wir anv. E 1919 e voe kemmet anv ar skrivagner, "Falkner" a droas da "Faulkner" dre ur vi-koukoug e talbenn e levr kentañ ; pa voe goulennet outañ ha ret e oa reizhañ e respontas « An daou zo mat din. »), ganet d'an 25 a viz Gwengolo 1897 e New Albany (Mississippi) ha marvet d'ar 6 a viz Gouere 1962 e Byhalia (Mississippi).
E dud a oa eus familhoù kozh aet ar stal da fall ganto gant Brezel diabarzh Stadoù-Unanet Amerika.
Lakaet en deus war wel spered e rannvro, "Su don" SUA hag e berzhioù : ar baourentez, ar ouennouriezh hag an amzer o tibunañ war e bouez dindan an heol tomm-skaot. Ur romantour hag ur saver danevelloù difaezus eo bet, hag unan eus ar varrekañ evel ma voe diskouezet pa yeas Priz Nobel al Lennegezh gantañ e 1949.

## Buhez

N'eus ket nemeur a ditour war bugaleaj William Faulkner nemet e oa ganet en ur familh tudjentil, an den illurañ ar c'horonal Falkner, brudet evit e roll e Lu ar C'hengevredad, lu Stadoù Su SUA o stourm evit ma chomfe dezho ar gwir da virout ar sklavelezh evit gounit o douaroù.
Emouestlet e oa er Royal Air Force e Toronto (Kanada), met ne c'hellas ket William yaouank mont da glask ar gloar er Brezel-bed kentañ pa zeuas ar peoc'h e 1918.
E 1919 e lakaas embann ur varzhoneg, L'après-midi d'un faune dindan e anv-pluenn William Faulkner goude ur vi-koukoug.
E-pad 7 vloaz e skrivas barzhonegoù ha skridoù barnerezh lennegel en ur glask brud e Memphis (Tennessee), an tostañ kêr, en Orleañs Nevez, New York ha Pariz.
E 1929 e timezas gant Estelle Oldham ha mont a rejont da chom da Orleañs-Nevez.
E wreg, dizimezet, a oa daou vugel dezhi hag advabañ a reas anezho. Prenañ a reas un ti kaer ante bellum (mod tiez ar berc'hennerien vras en amzer ar sklavelezh), Rowan Oak e anv.
Goude bezañ savet daou romant Soldiers' Pay (1926) ha Mosquitoes (1927) e vagas spi da gaout brasoc'h brud diwar an trede, Sartoris (1929).
Muioc'h a verzh a c'hounezas diwar The Sound and the Fury e 1929 avat, ha muioc'h c'hoazh gant ar romant berr As I Lay Dying (1930).

## Oberennoù
### Faltazi

   * Romantoù
| 1926 : Soldiers' Pay 1927 : Mosquitoes 1929 :Sartoris • The Sound and the Fury 1930 : As I Lay Dying 1931 : Sanctuary 1932 : Light in August | 1935 : Pylon 1936 : Absalom, Absalom! 1938 : The Unvanquished 1939 : If I Forget Thee, Jerusalem 1940 : The Hamlet 1942 : Go Down, Moses | 1948 : Intruder in the Dust 1951 : Requiem for a Nun 1954 : A Fable 1957 : The Town 1959 : The Mansion 1962 : The Reivers |
   * Istorioù berr
| Landing in Luck (1919) The Hill (1922) New Orleans (1925) Mirrors of Chartres Street (1925) Damon and Pythias Unlimited (1925) Jealousy (1925) Cheest (1925) Out of Nazareth (1925) The Kingdom of God (1925) The Rosary (1925) The Cobbler (1925) Chance (1925) Sunset (1925) The Kid Learns (1925) The Liar (1925) Home (1925) Episode (1925) Country Mice (1925) Yo Ho and Two Bottles of Rum (1925) Music – Sweeter than the Angels Sing (1928) A Rose for Emily (1930) Honor (1930) Thrift (1930) Red Leaves (1930) Ad Astra (1931) Dry September (1931) That Evening Sun (1931) Hair (1931) Spotted Horses (1931) The Hound (1931) Fox Hunt (1931) Carcassonne (1931) Divorce in Naples (1931) Victory (1931) All the Dead Pilots (1931) Crevasse (1931) Mistral (1931) A Justice (1931) Dr. Martino (1931) Idyll in the Desert (1931) Miss Zilphia Gant (1932) Death Drag (1932) | Centaur in Brass (1932) Once Aboard the Lugger (I) (1932) Lizards in Jamshyd's Courtyard (1932) Turn About (1932) Smoke (1932) Mountain Victory (1932) There Was a Queen (1933) Artist at Home (1933) Beyond (1933) Elly (1934) Pennsylvania Station (1934) Wash (1934) A Bear Hunt (1934) The Leg (1934) Black Music (1934) Mule in the Yard (1934) Ambuscade (1934) Retreat (1934) Lo! (1934) Raid (1934) Skirmish at Sartoris (1935) Golden Land (1935) That Will Be Fine (1935) Uncle Willy (1935) Lion (1935) The Brooch (1936) Two Dollar Wife (1936) Fool About a Horse (1936) The Unvanquished (1936) Vendée (1936) Monk (1937) Barn Burning (1939) Hand Upon the Waters (1939) A Point of Law (1940) The Old People (1940) Pantaloon in Black (1940) Gold Is Not Always (1940) Tomorrow (1940) Go Down, Moses (1941) The Tall Men (1941) Two Soldiers (1942) Delta Autumn (1942) | The Bear (1942) Afternoon of a Cow (1943) Shingles for the Lord (1943) My Grandmother Millard and General Bedford (1943) Forrest and the Battle of Harrykin Creek (1943) Shall Not Perish (1943) An Error in Chemistry (1946) A Courtship (1948) Knight's Gambit (1949) A Name for the City (1950) Notes on a Horsethief (1951) Mississippi (1954) Sepulture South: Gaslight (1954) Race at Morning (1955) By the People (1955) Hell Creek Crossing (1962) Mr. Acarius (1965) The Wishing Tree (1967) Al Jackson (1971) And Now What's To Do (1973) Nympholepsy (1973) The Priest (1976) Mayday (1977) Frankie and Johnny (1978) Don Giovanni (1979) Peter (1979) A Portrait of Elmer (1979) Adolescence (1979) Snow (1979) Moonlight (1979) With Caution and Dispatch (1979) Hog Pawn (1979) A Dangerous Man (1979) A Return (1979) The Big Shot (1979) Once Aboard the Lugger (II) (1979) Dull Tale (1979) Evangeline (1979) Love (1988) Christmas Tree (1995) Rose of Lebanon (1995) Lucas Beauchamp (1999) |
   * C'hoariva
* 1921 : Marionettes
* 1951 :Requiem for a Nun
   * Senariooù

      #### Embannet

* 1932 : Flesh
* 1933 : Today We Live
* 1936 : The Road to Glory • Banjo on My Knee
* 1937 : Slave Ship
* 1939 : Gunga Din • Drums Along the Mohawk
* 1944 : To Have and Have Not
* 1945 : The Southerner • Mildred Pierce
* 1946 : The Big Sleep
* 1955 : Land of the Pharaohs

      #### Diembann

* 1932 : Night Bird • Manservant • The College Widow • Absolution • Flying in the Mail
* 1933 : War Birds • Louisiana Lou
* 1942 : The De Gaulle Story
* 1943 : Country Lawyer • Battle Cry
* 1945 : Stallion Road
   * Dastumadoù barzhoniezh
* 1921 : Vision in Spring
* 1924 : The Marble Faun and A Green Bough
* 1981 : Helen, a Courtship and Mississippi Poems
   * Arnodskridoù
* 1953 : A Note On Sherwood Anderson
* 1954 : Mississippi • A Guest's Impression of New England
* 1955 : An Innocent at Rinkside • Kentucky: May: Saturday • On Privacy • Impressions of Japan • To the Youth of Japan
* 1956 : Letter to the Northern Editor • On Fear: Deep South in Labor: Mississippi • A Letter to the Leaders in the Negro Race
* 1961 : Albert Camus

## E brezhoneg

* Ur rozenn evit Emili - Troidigezh gant Yann Talbot (Al Liamm niv. 302/303, Mae-Eost 1997, pp. 300-315)

## Levrlennadur

* (en) Kirk, Robert W. (1965). Faulkner's People: A complete guide and index to the characters and fiction of William Faulkner. Los Angeles : University of California Press, 1965 (ASIN ‏: ‎B0007F1G74)
* (en) Fargnoli, Nicholas A., Golay, Michael & Hamblin, Robert W.. Critical Companion to William Faulkner: A Literary Reference to His Life And Work. New York : Facts on File, 2008 (ISBN 978-0-8160-6432-8)

## Notennoù

* ↑ (en) Nelson, Randy F.. Almanac of American Letters. Los Altos : William Kaufmann, 1981, pp. 63-64 (ISBN 978-0-86576-008-0)