# Tadoù diazezerien Stadoù-Unanet Amerika

Tadoù diazezerien Stadoù Unanet Amerika (saozneg : Founding Fathers of the United States, krennet alies e Founding Fathers) a reer eus ar strollad tud a sinas Disklêriadur dieubidigezh ar Stadoù Unanet Amerika pe Bonreizh Stadoù Unanet Amerika, hag eus lod eus ar re o devoa stourmet e-pad Brezel Dieubidigezh Amerika evel Revolutionaries.
E-touez an dud-se, gwelet evel harozed er Stadoù Unanet, e oa darn a oa protestanted ha lod all a oa tud dizoue, supozerien pe katoliked. Ul lod anezho a oa izili eus ar frañmasonerezh.

## Listenn ar Founding Fathers
### Sinerien skridoù diazez

An dud-mañ a sinas unan pe meur a hini eus ar pevar skrid diazez en istor SUA (Continental Association, Disklêriadur dieubidigezh, Pennadoù ar C'hengevread, ha Bonreizh Stadoù Unanet Amerika):
| Anv | Proviñs/Stad | CA | DI | AC | USC |
| Andrew Adams | Connecticut | | | Ya | |
| John Adams | Massachusetts | Ya | Ya | | |
| Samuel Adams | Massachusetts | Ya | Ya | Ya | |
| Thomas Adams | Virginia | | | Ya | |
| John Alsop | New York | Ya | | | |
| Abraham Baldwin | Georgia | | | | Ya |
| John Banister | Virginia | | | Ya | |
| Josiah Bartlett | New Hampshire | | Ya | Ya | |
| Richard Bassett | Delaware | | | | Ya |
| Gunning Bedford, Jr. | Delaware | | | | Ya |
| Edward Biddle | Pennsylvania | Ya | | | |
| John Blair | Virginia | | | | Ya |
| Richard Bland | Virginia | Ya | | | |
| William Blount | North Carolina | | | | Ya |
| Simon Boerum | New York | Ya | | | |
| Carter Braxton | Virginia | | Ya | | |
| David Brearley | New Jersey | | | | Ya |
| Jacob Broom | Delaware | | | | Ya |
| Pierce Butler | South Carolina | | | | Ya |
| Charles Carroll of Carrollton | Maryland | | Ya | | |
| Daniel Carroll | Maryland | | | Ya | Ya |
| Richard Caswell | North Carolina | Ya | | | |
| Samuel Chase | Maryland | Ya | Ya | | |
| Abraham Clark | New Jersey | | Ya | | |
| William Clingan | Pennsylvania | | | Ya | |
| George Clymer | Pennsylvania | | Ya | | Ya |
| John Collins | Rhode Island | | | Ya | |
| Stephen Crane | New Jersey | Ya | | | |
| Thomas Cushing | Massachusetts | Ya | | | |
| Francis Dana | Massachusetts | | | Ya | |
| Jonathan Dayton | New Jersey | | | | Ya |
| Silas Deane | Connecticut | Ya | | | |
| John De Hart | New Jersey | Ya | | | |
| John Dickinson | Delaware | | | Ya | Ya |
| John Dickinson | Pennsylvania | Ya | | | |
| William Henry Drayton | South Carolina | | | Ya | |
| James Duane | New York | Ya | | Ya | |
| William Duer | New York | | | Ya | |
| Eliphalet Dyer | Connecticut | Ya | | | |
| William Ellery | Rhode Island | | Ya | Ya | |
| William Few | Georgia | | | | Ya |
| Thomas Fitzsimons | Pennsylvania | | | | Ya |
| William Floyd | New York | Ya | Ya | | |
| Nathaniel Folsom | New Hampshire | Ya | | | |
| Benjamin Franklin | Pennsylvania | | Ya | | Ya |
| Christopher Gadsden | South Carolina | Ya | | | |
| Joseph Galloway | Pennsylvania | Ya | | | |
| Elbridge Gerry | Massachusetts | | Ya | Ya | |
| Nicholas Gilman | New Hampshire | | | | Ya |
| Nathaniel Gorham | Massachusetts | | | | Ya |
| Button Gwinnett | Georgia | | Ya | | |
| Lyman Hall | Georgia | | Ya | | |
| Alexander Hamilton | New York | | | | Ya |
| John Hancock | Massachusetts | | Ya | Ya | |
| John Hanson | Maryland | | | Ya | |
| Cornelius Harnett | North Carolina | | | Ya | |
| Benjamin Harrison | Virginia | Ya | Ya | | |
| John Hart | New Jersey | | Ya | | |
| John Harvie | Virginia | | | Ya | |
| Patrick Henry | Virginia | Ya | | | |
| Joseph Hewes | North Carolina | Ya | Ya | | |
| Thomas Heyward, Jr. | South Carolina | | Ya | Ya | |
| Samuel Holten | Massachusetts | | | Ya | |
| William Hooper | North Carolina | Ya | Ya | | |
| Stephen Hopkins | Rhode Island | Ya | Ya | | |
| Francis Hopkinson | New Jersey | | Ya | | |
| Titus Hosmer | Connecticut | | | Ya | |
| Charles Humphreys | Pennsylvania | Ya | | | |
| Samuel Huntington | Connecticut | | Ya | Ya | |
| Richard Hutson | South Carolina | | | Ya | |
| Jared Ingersoll | Pennsylvania | | | | Ya |
| John Jay | New York | Ya | | | |
| Thomas Jefferson | Virginia | | Ya | | |
| Daniel of St. Thomas Jenifer | Maryland | | | | Ya |
| Thomas Johnson | Maryland | Ya | | | |
| William Samuel Johnson | Connecticut | | | | Ya |
| Rufus King | Massachusetts | | | | Ya |
| James Kinsey | New Jersey | Ya | | | |
| John Langdon | New Hampshire | | | | Ya |
| Edward Langworthy | Georgia | | | Ya | |
| Henry Laurens | South Carolina | | | Ya | |
| Francis Lightfoot Lee | Virginia | | Ya | Ya | |
| Richard Henry Lee | Virginia | Ya | Ya | Ya | |
| Francis Lewis | New York | | Ya | Ya | |
| Philip Livingston | New York | Ya | Ya | | |
| William Livingston | New Jersey | Ya | | | Ya |
| James Lovell | Massachusetts | | | Ya | |
| Isaac Low | New York | Ya | | | |
| Thomas Lynch | South Carolina | Ya | Ya | | |
| James Madison | Virginia | | | | Ya |
| Henry Marchant | Rhode Island | | | Ya | |
| John Mathews | South Carolina | | | Ya | |
| James McHenry | Maryland | | | | Ya |
| Thomas McKean | Delaware | Ya | Ya | Ya | |
| Arthur Middleton | South Carolina | | Ya | | |
| Henry Middleton | South Carolina | Ya | | | |
| Thomas Mifflin | Pennsylvania | Ya | | | Ya |
| Gouverneur Morris | New York | | | Ya | |
| Gouverneur Morris | Pennsylvania | | | | Ya |
| Lewis Morris | New York | | Ya | | |
| Robert Morris | Pennsylvania | | Ya | Ya | Ya |
| John Morton | Pennsylvania | Ya | Ya | | |
| Thomas Nelson, Jr. | Virginia | | Ya | | |
| William Paca | Maryland | Ya | Ya | | |
| Robert Treat Paine | Massachusetts | Ya | Ya | | |
| William Paterson | New Jersey | | | | Ya |
| Edmund Pendleton | Virginia | Ya | | | |
| John Penn | North Carolina | | Ya | Ya | |
| Charles Pinckney | South Carolina | | | | Ya |
| Charles Cotesworth Pinckney | South Carolina | | | | Ya |
| Peyton Randolph | Virginia | Ya | | | |
| George Read | Delaware | Ya | Ya | | Ya |
| Joseph Reed | Pennsylvania | | | Ya | |
| Daniel Roberdeau | Pennsylvania | | | Ya | |
| Caesar Rodney | Delaware | Ya | Ya | | |
| George Ross | Pennsylvania | Ya | Ya | | |
| Benjamin Rush | Pennsylvania | | Ya | | |
| Edward Rutledge | South Carolina | Ya | Ya | | |
| John Rutledge | South Carolina | Ya | | | Ya |
| Nathaniel Scudder | New Jersey | | | Ya | |
| Roger Sherman | Connecticut | Ya | Ya | Ya | Ya |
| James Smith | Pennsylvania | | Ya | | |
| Jonathan Bayard Smith | Pennsylvania | | | Ya | |
| Richard Smith | New Jersey | Ya | | | |
| Richard Dobbs Spaight | North Carolina | | | | Ya |
| Richard Stockton | New Jersey | | Ya | | |
| Thomas Stone | Maryland | | Ya | | |
| John Sullivan | New Hampshire | Ya | | | |
| George Taylor | Pennsylvania | | Ya | | |
| Edward Telfair | Georgia | | | Ya | |
| Matthew Thornton | New Hampshire | | Ya | | |
| Matthew Tilghman | Maryland | Ya | | | |
| Nicholas Van Dyke | Delaware | | | Ya | |
| George Walton | Georgia | | Ya | | |
| John Walton | Georgia | | | Ya | |
| Samuel Ward | Rhode Island | Ya | | | |
| George Washington | Virginia | Ya | | | Ya |
| John Wentworth, Jr. | New Hampshire | | | Ya | |
| William Whipple | New Hampshire | | Ya | | |
| John Williams | North Carolina | | | Ya | |
| William Williams | Connecticut | | Ya | | |
| Hugh Williamson | North Carolina | | | | Ya |
| James Wilson | Pennsylvania | | Ya | | Ya |
| Henry Wisner | New York | Ya | | | |
| John Witherspoon | New Jersey | | Ya | Ya | |
| Oliver Wolcott | Connecticut | | Ya | Ya | |
| George Wythe | Virginia | | Ya | | |

### 56 siner an Disklêriadur dieubidigezh

* John Adams
* Samuel Adams
* Josiah Bartlett
* Carter Braxton
* Charles Carroll
* Samuel Chase
* Abraham Clark
* George Clymer
* William Ellery
* William Floyd
* Benjamin Franklin
* Elbridge Gerry
* Button Gwinnett
* Lyman Hall
* John Hancock
* Benjamin Harrison
* John Hart
* Joseph Hewes
* Thomas Heyward Junior
* William Hooper
* Francis Hopkinson
* Samuel Huntington
* Thomas Jefferson
* Francis Lightfoot Lee
* Richard Henry Lee
* Francis Lewis
* Philip Livingston
* Thomas Lynch Junior
* Thomas McKean
* Arthur Middleton
* Lewis Morris
* Robert Morris
* John Morton
* Thomas Nelson Junior
* William Paca
* John Penn
* Robert Treat Paine
* George Read
* Caesar Rodney
* George Ross
* Benjamin Rush
* Edward Rutledge
* Roger Sherman
* James Smith
* Richard Stockton
* Thomas Stone
* George Taylor
* Matthew Thornton
* George Walton
* William Whipple
* William Williams
* James Wilson
* Oliver Wolcott
* George Wythe

### 39 siner ar Vonreizh

* Abraham Baldwin
* Richard Bassett
* Gunning Bedford, Jr.
* William Blount
* David Brearly
* Jacob Broom
* Pierce Butler
* George Clymer
* Jonathan Dayton
* John Dickinson
* William Few
* Thomas Fitzsimons
* Benjamin Franklin
* Nicholas Gilman
* Nathaniel Gorham
* Alexander Hamilton
* Jared Ingersoll
* Daniel of St. Thomas Jenifer
* William Samuel Johnson
* Rufus King
* John Langdon
* William Livingston
* James Madison
* James McHenry
* Thomas Mifflin
* Gouarnour Morris
* Robert Morris
* William Paterson
* Charles Cotesworth Pinckney
* Charles Pinckney
* George Read
* Roger Sherman
* Richard Dobbs Spaight
* George Washington
* Hugh Williamson
* James Wilson

### Ar 16 dileuriad na sinjont ket ar Vonreizh

* William Richardson Davie
* Oliver Ellsworth
* Elbridge Gerry
* William Houston
* William Houstoun
* John Lansing, Jr.
* Alexander Martin
* Luther Martin
* George Mason
* James McClurg
* John Francis Mercer
* William Pierce
* Edmund Randolph
* Caleb Strong
* George Wythe
* Robert Yates

## Tud all engouestlet

An hiniennoù da heul a zo bet kavet e mammennoù istorel lies ha sur bez int bet lakaet ivez da fathers pe founders evit Stadoù Unanet Amerika.
* Abigail Adams, kuzulierezh, First Lady ha mamm ur prezidant.
* Ethan Allen, soudard ha penn politikel eus ar Vermont.
* Richard Allen, eskob Afro-Amerikan.
* John Bartram, louzaouer, liorzher hag ergerzher.
* Egbert Benson, politikour eus New York.
* Elias Boudinot, New Jersey dileuraid d'ar Continental Congress.
* Aaron Burr, besprezidant SUA e-pad ren Jefferson.
* George Rogers Clark, jeneral el lu.
* George Clinton, New York gouarnour and Besprezidant SUA.
* Tench Coxe, ekonomiour er Continental Congress.
* Albert Gallatin, politikour ha sekretour teñzorer.
* Horatio Gates, jeneral el lu.
* Nathanael Greene, jeneral el lu.
* Nathan Hale, soudard eus lu SUa prizoniet ha lazhadeget e 1776.
* Elizabeth Schuyler Hamilton, gwreg Alexander Hamilton$^,$
* James Iredell, alvokad d'ar vonreizh, barner.
* John Paul Jones, Kabiten en US Navy.
* Henry Knox,jenereal el lu, Sekretour ar Brezel.
* Tadeusz Kościuszko, jeneral el lu polonat.
* Gilbert du Motier, Marquis de Lafayette, jeneral el lu C'hall.
* Henry Lee III, ofiser el lu ha gouarnour Virginia.
* Robert R. Livingston, diplomat ha gwiraer.
* William Maclay, Pennsylvania politikour ha senedour.
* Dolley Madison, gwreg ar prezidant James Madison.
* John Marshall, pevare Chief Justice of the United States.
* George Mason, skrivagner reveulzier a chomas hep sinañ ar vonreizh.
* Philip Mazzei, fizikour italian, marc'hadour ha skrivagner.
* James Monroe, pemvet Prezidant Staoù Unanet Amerika
* Daniel Morgan, haroz soudard ha dileurirad kendalc'h eus Virginia.
* James Otis, Jr., Massachusetts alvokad ha politikour.
* Thomas Paine, skrivagner Common Sense$^,$.
* Andrew Pickens, jeneral el lu ha kannad SC er c'hendalc'h.
* Timothy Pickering, U.S. Secretary of State eus Massachusetts.
* Israel Putnam, jeneral el lu.
* Edmund Randolph, Kentañ United States Attorney General.
* Jean-Baptiste Donatien de Vimeur, comte de Rochambeau, jeneral el lu C'hall.
* Haym Solomon, arc'hantaouer ha spier evit ar Continental Army.
* Thomas Sumter, SC haroz milourel ha kannad er c'hendalc'h.
* Friedrich Wilhelm von Steuben, ofiser Prussian.
* Joseph Warren, medisin, penn reveulzier.
* Mercy Otis Warren, skrivagner poltikel.
* Anthony Wayne, jeneral el lu ha politikour.
* Noah Webster, skrivagner, geriadurour, skoliour.
* Thomas Willing, bankour.
* Paine Wingate, dreistbever koshañ, Continental Congress$^,$.

## Notennoù ha daveennoù

* 1 2 3 4 5 Encyclopaedia Britannica. Founding fathers: the essential guide to the men who made America (John Wiley and Sons, 2007).
* ↑ (1976) "The Faces of Ethan Allen: 1760-1860". The New England Quarterly 49 (2): 257–282. DOI:10.2307/364502
* ↑ Newman, Richard. Freedom's Prophet: Bishop Richard Allen, the AME Church, and the Black Founding Fathers (NYU Press, 2009).
* ↑ Jane Goodall (27 August 2013). Seeds of Hope: Wisdom and Wonder from the World of Plants. Grand Central Publishing. pp. 60–61. ISBN 978-1-4555-1321-5.
* ↑ Ballenas, Carl. Images of America: Jamaica (Arcadia Publishing, 2011).
* ↑ Holmes, David. The Faiths of the Founding Fathers. (Oxford University Press US, 2006).
* ↑ Wood, Gordon S. Revolutionary Characters, What Made the Founding Fathers Different. (New York: Penguin Books, 2007) 225–242.
* 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Buchanan, John. "Founding Fighters: The Battlefield Leaders Who Made American Independence (review)". The Journal of Military History (Volume 71, Number 2, April 2007), pp. 522–524.
* ↑ Stephen Yafa (2006). Cotton: The Biography of a Revolutionary Fiber. Penguin. 75 p.
* 1 2 3 4 5 Dungan, Nicholas. Gallatin: America's Swiss Founding Father (NYU Press 2010).
* ↑ Roberts, Cokie. "Founding Mothers: The Women Who Raised Our Nation". Harper Perennial, 2005
* ↑ Roberts, Cokie. "Ladies of Liberty: The Women Who Shaped Our Nation". Harper, 2008
* ↑ Broadwater, Jeff (2006). George Mason, Forgotten Founder. Chapel Hill, North Carolina : University of North Carolina Press. ISBN 978-0-8078-3053-6. OCLC 67239589.
* ↑ LaGumina, Salvatore. The Italian American experience: an encyclopedia, page 361 (Taylor & Francis, 2000).
* ↑ Unger, Harlow (2009). James Monroe: The Last Founding Father. New York : Da Capo Press. ISBN 0-306-81808-6.
* ↑ Kann, Mark E. (1999). The Gendering of American Politics: Founding Mothers, Founding Fathers, and Political Patriarchy. ABC-CLIO. xi p. ISBN 978-0-275-96112-1.
* ↑ (2005) "Founding Father Thomas Paine: He Genuinely Abhorred Slavery". The Journal of Blacks in Higher Education (48): 45. DOI:10.2307/25073236
* ↑ David Braff, "Forgotten Founding Father: The Impact of Thomas Paine," in Joyce Chumbley. ed., Thomas Paine: In Search of the Common Good (2009) pp. 39–43
* ↑ Burstein, Andrew. "Politics and Personalities: Garry Wills takes a new look at a forgotten founder, slavery and the shaping of America", Chicago Tribune (November 09, 2003): "Forgotten founders such as Pickering and Morris made as many waves as those whose faces stare out from our currency."
* 1 2 Rafael, Ray. The Complete Idiot's Guide to the Founding Fathers: And the Birth of Our Nation (Penguin, 2011).
* ↑ Founding Fathers: Virginia. FindLaw Constitutional Law Center (2008). Kavet : 2008-11-14.
* ↑ Schwartz, Laurens R. Jews and the American Revolution: Haym Solomon and Others, Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland & Co., 1987.
* ↑ Kendall, Joshua. The Forgotten Founding Father: Noah Webster's Obsession and the Creation of an American Culture (Penguin 2011).
* ↑ (1996) "Thomas Willing (1731-1821): Philadelphia Financier and Forgotten Founding Father". Pennsylvania History 63 (4): 525–560. DOI:10.2307/27773931
* ↑ "A Patriot of Early New England", New York Times (December 20, 1931). This book review referred to Wingate as one of the "Fathers" of the United States, per the book title.
* ↑ The New Yorker, Volume I, page 398 (September 10, 1836): "'The Last of the Romans' — This was said of Madison at the time of his decease, but there is one other person who seems to have some claims to this honorable distinction. Paine Wingate of Stratham, N.H. still survives."