# Roll c'hoarierion echedoù

* A • B • C • C'H • D • E • F • G • H • I • J • K • L • M • N • O • P • Q • R • S • T • U • V • W • X • Y • Z • Tud arall

## A

| Jacob Aagaard (Danmark, Bro-Skos, *1973) Manuel Aaron (India, *1935) Abd al-Malik (Siria, 646-705) Arthur Abolianin (Belgia, *1966) István Abonyi (Hungaria, 1886-1942) Gerald Abrahams (Bro-Saoz, 1907-1980) Tatev Abrahamyan (Armenia, SUA, *1988) Leonardas Abramavičius (URSS, Lituania, a-raok 1912-1960) Jude Acers (SUA, *1944) Peter Acs (Hungaria, *1981) Michael Adams (Kerne-Veur, ganet e 1971) Weaver Adams (SUA, 1901-1963) Utut Adianto (Indonezia, *1965) Ahmed Adly (Egipt, *1987) András Adorján (Hungaria, *1950) Yochanan Afek (Israel, *1952) Vladimir Afromeev (Rusia, *1954) Simen Agdestein (Norvegia, *1967) Evgeny Agrest (Belarus, Sveden, *1966) Georgy Agzamov (Ouzbekistan, 1954-1986) Carl Ahues (Alamagn, 1883-1968) James Macrae Aitken (Bro-Skos, 1908-1983) Ralf Åkesson (Sveden, *1961) Anna Akhsharumova (Rusia, SUA, *1957) Varuzhan Akobian (Armenia, SUA, *1983) Vladimir Akobyan (URSS, Armenia, *1971) Mohammed Al-Modiahki (Qatar, *1974) Semyon Alapin (Lituania, 1856-1923) Vladimir Alatortsev (Rusia, 1909-1987) Adolf Albin (Roumania, 1848-1920) Lev Alburt (URSS, Rusia, SUA, *1945) Aleksandr Alec'hin (Rusia, Bro-C'hall 1892-1946) | Alexei Alec'hin (Rusia, 1888-1939) Grace Alec'hin (SUA, Bro-Saoz, Bro-C'hall 1876-1956) Aleksej Aleksandrov (Belarus, *1973) Evgeni Alekseiev (Rusia, *1985) Hugh Alexander (Bro-Saoz, 1899-1974) Aaron Alexandre (Alamagn, Bro-C'hall, Bro-Saoz 1765-1850) Nana Alexandria (URSS, Jorjia, *1949) Johann Baptist Allgaier (Alamagn, Aostria, 1763-1823) Zoltán Almási (Hungaria, *1976) Izak Aloni (Polonia, Israel, 1905-1985) Yoel Aloni (Israel, *1937) Boris Alterman (Israel, *1970) Tunç Amarat (Aostria) Friedrich Amelung (Estonia, Latvia, 1842-1909) Bassem Amin (Egipt, *1988) Farouk Amonatov (Tadjikistan, *1978) Bruce Amos (Kanada, *1946) An Yangfeng (Sina, *1963) Viswanathan Anand (India, *1969) Erik Andersen (Danmark, 1904-1938) Frank Anderson (Kanada, 1928-1980) Adolf Anderssen (Alamagn 1818-1879) Ulf Andersson (Sveden, *1951) Dmitry Andreikin (Rusia, *1990) Zaven Andriasian (Armenia, *1989) Dejan Antic (Serbia, *1968) Rogelio Antonio Jr. (Filipinez, *1962) Vladimir Antoshin (URSS, Rusia, 1929-1994) Antonio Antunes (Portugal, *1962) Oskar Antze (Alamagn, *1878) Manuel Apicella (Bro-C'hall, *1970) Izaak Appel (Polonia, 1905-1941) | Fricis Apšenieks (Latvia, 1894-1941) Lev Aptekar (Ukraina, Zeland-Nevez, *1936) Adlane Arab (Aljeria, *1980) José Joaquin Araiza (Mec'hiko, 1900-1971) Ketevan Arakhamia-Grant (Jorjia, *1968) Walter Arencibia (Kuba, *1967) Alexander Areshchenko (Ukraina, *1986) Keith Arkell (Bro-Saoz, *1961) Ennio Arlandi (Italia, *1966) Romanas Arlauskas (Lituania, Australia, 1917-2009) Jon Arnason (Island, *1960) Dagur Arngrímsson (Island, *1987) Levon Aronian (Armenia, *1982) Lev Aronin (Unvanizh Soviedel, Rusia, 1920-1983) Andreas Ascharin (Estonia, Latvia, 1843-1896) Jacob Ascher (Bro-Saoz, Kanada, 1841-1912) Konstantin Aseev (URSS, Rusia, 1960-2004) Maurice Ashley (Jamaika, SUA, *1966) Karen Asrian (Armenia, 1980-2008) As-Suli (Kalifelezh an Abbasided, c. 880 - 946) Lajos Asztalos (Aostria-Hungaria, Yougoslavia, Hungary, 1889-1956) Ekaterina Atalik (Rusia, Turkey, *1982) Suat Atalık (Turkia, *1964) Henry Atkins (Bro-Saoz, 1872-1955) Arnold Aurbach (Polonia, Bro-C'hall, c. 1888 - 1952) Yuri Averbakh (URSS, Rusia, *1922) Valeriy Aveskoulov (Ukraina, *1986) Herbert Avram (SUA, 1913-2006) Boris Avrukh (Israel, *1978) Zurab Azmaiparashvili (Jorjia, *1960) |

## B

| Aleksandr Babourin (URSS, Rusia, Iwerzhon, *1967) Étienne Bacrot (Bro-C'hall, *1983) Paul Baender (Alamagn, Bolivia, 1906-1985) Giorgi Bagaturov (URSS, Jorjia, *1964) Amir Bagheri (Iran, *1978) Camilla Baginskaite (URSS, Lituania, SUA, *1967) Vladimir Bagirov (URSS, Latvia, 1936-2000) Mary Bain (SUA, 1904-1972) David Graham Baird (SUA, 1854-1913) Vladimir Baklan (Ukraina, *1978) Yuri Balashov (URSS, Rusia, *1949) Rosendo Balinas, Jr. (Filipinez, 1941-1998) Zoltán von Balla (Hungaria, 1883-1945) Csaba Balogh (Hungaria, *1987) János Balogh (Roumania, Hungaria, 1892-1980) Julio Balparda (Uruguay, ?-1942) Amikam Balshan (Israel, *1948) Hristos Banikas (Gres, *1978) Anatoly Bannik (URSS, Ukraina, *1921) Ana Filipa Baptista (Portugal, *1990) David Baramidze (Jorjia, Alamagn, *1988) Zsigmond Barász (Hungaria, 1878-1935) Abraham Baratz (Roumania, Bro-C'hall, 1895-1975) Gerardo Barbero (Arc'hantina, Hungaria, 1961-2001) Wim Barbier (Belgia, *1960) Gedeon Barcza (Hungaria, 1911-1986) Olaf Barda (Norvegia, 1909-1971) Curt von Bardeleben (Alamagn, 1861-1924) Leonard Barden (Bro-Saoz, *1929) Evgeny Bareev (URSS, Rusia, *1966) Robert Henry Barnes (Bro-Saoz, Zeland-Nevez 1849-1916) Thomas Wilson Barnes (Bro-Saoz, 1825-1874) Aleksey Barsov (URSS, Ouzbekistan, *1966) Mateusz Bartel (Polonia, *1985) Dibyendu Barua (India, *1966) Cerdas Barus (Indonezia, *1961) Marcel Barzin (Belgia, 1891-1980) Michael Basman (Bro-Saoz, *1946) Alberto Batori (Italia, 1884-1923) Christian Bauer (Bro-C'hall, *1977) Johann Bauer (Bohemia, Aostria, 1861-1891) Friedrich Baumbach (Alamagn, *1935) Albert Becker (Aostria, Alamagn, Arc'hantina 1896-1984) Anjelina Belakovskaia (URSS, Ukraina, SUA, *1969) Liudmila Belavenets (URSS, Rusia, *1940) Sergey Belavenets (URSS, Rusia, 1910-1942) Saâd Belouadah (Aljeria, * 1979) Aleksandr Belyavskiy (URSS, Ukraina, Slovenia, *1953) Slim Belkhodja (Tunizia, *1962) Jana Bellin (Tchekoslovakia, Bro-Saoz, *1947) Fabio Bellini (Italia, *1969) Juan Bellón (Spagn, *1950) Bruno Belotti (Italia, *1964) Zdzisław Belsitzmann (Polonia, circa 1890-1920) Khalil Bengherabi (Aljeria, *1979) Levi Benima (Izelvroioù, 1837-1922) | Clarice Benini (Italia, 1905-1976) Joel Benjamin (SUA, *1964) Francisco Benkö (Alamagn, Arc'hantina, *1910) Pal Benko (Bro-C'hall, Hungaria, SUA, *1928) Gary Benson (Aostralia) David Berczes (Hungaria, *1990) Emanuel Berg (Sveden, *1981) Bela Berger (Hungaria, Australia, 1931-2005) Johann Berger (Aostria, 1845-1933) Victor Berger (URSS? Ukraina, Bro-Saoz, 1904-1996) Nils Bergkvist (Sveden, 1900-?) Teodors Bergs (URSS, Latvia, 1902-1966) Hans Berliner (Alamagn, SUA, *1929) Ivar Bern (Norvegia, *1967) Karl Berndtsson (Sveden, 1892-1943) Jacob Bernstein (SUA, ?-1958) Osip Bernstein (Rusia, Ukraina, Bro-C'hall, 1882-1962) Sidney Norman Bernstein (SUA, 1911-1992) Yaacov Bernstein (Israel, *1939) Mario Bertok (Kroatia, *1929) Katarina Beskow (Sveden, 1867-1939) Louis Betbeder Matibet (Bro-C'hall, *1901) Kārlis Bētiņš (Latvia, 1867-1943) Siegmund Beutum (Aostria, 1890-1966) Vinay Bhat (SUA, *1984) Sergio Bianchi (1920-1978) Carlos Bielicki (Arc'hantina, *1940) Martin Bier (Alamagn, 1854-1934) Horace Bigelow (SUA, 1898-1980) István Bilek (Hungaria, *1932) Paul Rudolf von Bilguer (Alamagn}, 1815-1840) Maurice Billecard (Bro-C'hall, 1876-?) Reefat Bin-Sattar (Bangladesh, *1974) Henry Bird (Bro-Saoz, 1830-1908) Nathan Birnboim (Israel, *1950) Klaus Bischoff (Alamagn, *1961) Arthur Bisguier (SUA, *1929) Peter Biyiasas (Gres, Kanada, *1950) Dimitrije Bjelica (Serbia, *1935) Roy Turnbull Black (SUA, 1888-1962) Joseph Henry Blackburne (Bro-Saoz, 1841-1924) Armand Blackmar (SUA, 1826-1888) Joseph Henry Blake (Bro-Saoz, 1859-1951) Abram Blass (Polonia, Israel, 1895-?) Ottó Bláthy (Hungaria, 1860-1939) Max Blau (Alamagn, Suis, 1918-1984) Ludwig Bledow (Alamagn, 1795-1846) Paweł Blehm (Polonia, *1980) Dirk Bleijkmans (Izelvroioù, Indonezia, 1875-?) Yaacov Bleiman (URSS, Lituania, Israel, 1947-2004) Calvin Blocker (SUA, *1955) Claude Bloodgood (SUA, 1937-2001) Oscar Blum (Lituania, Bro-C'hall, bet ganet kent 1910) Benjamin Blumenfeld (URSS, Belarus, Rusia, 1884-1947) Max Blümich (Alamagn, 1886-1942) Boris Blumin (Rusia, Kanada, SUA, 1907-1998) | Milko Bobotsov (Bulgaria, *1931) Dmitry Bocharov (Rusia, *1982) Samuel Boden (Bro-Saoz, 1826-1882) Jozef Boey (Belgia, *1934) Fedor Bogatyrchuk (Ukraina, Kanada, 1892-1984) Efim Bogolyoubov (Ukraina, Alamagn, 1889-1952) Paolo Boi (Italia, 1528-1598) Deyan Bojkov (Bulgaria, *1977) Jácobo Bolbochán (Arc'hantina, 1906-1984) Julio Bolbochán (Arc'hantina, 1920-1996) Isaak Boleslavskiy (URSS, Ukraina, 1919-1977) Viktor Bologan (Moldova, *1971) Victor Angel Bolzoni (Belgia, *1962) Giovanni Leonardo di Bona (Italia, 1542-1587) Igor Bondarevsky (URSS, Rusia, 1913-1979) Eero Böök (Finland, 1910-1990) Valentina Borisenko (Rusia, 1920-1993) Nicolas Borouchowitz (Belgia, *1898) Tea Bosboom-Lanchava (Izelvroioù, Georgia, *1974) George Botterill (Bro-Saoz, Kembre, *1949) Mic'hail Botvinnik (URSS, Rusia, 1911-1995) Mahfoud Boudiba (Aljeria, *1966) Louis-Charles Mahé de La Bourdonnais (Bro-C'hall, 1795-1840) César Boutteville (Viêt-Nam, Bro-C'hall, *1917) Olena Boytsun (Ukraina, *1983) Julius Brach (Tchekoslovakia, 1881-1938) Stephen Brady (Iwerzhon, *1967) Gyula Breyer (Hungaria, 1893-1921) Fernando Braga (Italia, *1958) Alfred Brinckmann (Alamagn, 1891-1967) Sophie Brion (Belgia, *1985) Mirko Bröder (Hungaria, Yougoslavia, Serbia, 1911-1943) Miklós Bródy (Hungaria, Roumania, 1877-1949) Vladimir Bron (URSS, Ukraina, 1909-1985) David Bronstein (URSS, Ukraina, 1924-2006) Walter Browne (Aostralia, SUA, 1949-2015) Marina Brunello (Italia, *1994) Roberta Brunello (Italia, *1991) Sabino Brunello (Italia, *1989) Fabio Bruno (Italia, *1960) Agnieszka Brustman (Polonia, *1962) Lázaro Bruzón (Kuba, *1982) Stellan Brynell (Sveden, *1962) Bu Xiangzhi (Sina, *1985) Henry Thomas Buckle (Bro-Saoz, 1821-1862) Gerardo Budowski (Alamagn, Bro-C'hall, Venezuela, Costa Rica, *1925) Wincenty Budzyński (Polonia, Bro-C'hall, 1815-1866) Constant Ferdinand Burille (Bro-C'hall, SUA, 1866-1914) Amos Burn (Bro-Saoz, 1848-1925) Algimantas Butnorius (URSS, Lituania, *1946) Edoino Busetto (Italia, *1907) Simone Bussers (Belgia) Yelizaveta Bykova (URSS, Rusia, 1913-1989) Donald Byrne (SUA, 1930-1976) Robert Byrne (SUA, *1928) |

## C

| Viviane Caels (Belgia, *1968) Florencio Campomanes (Filipinez, 1927-2010) Daniel Hugo Cámpora (Arc'hantina, *1957) Esteban Canal (Perou, Italia, 1896-1981) Arianne Caoili (Aostralia, *1986) José Raúl Capablanca (Kuba, 1888-1942) Guido Cappello (Italia, 1933-1996) Rodolfo Tan Cardoso (Filipinez, *1937) Ruth Volgl Cardoso (Brazil, 1934-2000) Carl Carls (Alamagn, 1880-1958) Magnus Carlsen (Norvegia, *1990) Pontus Carlsson (Sveden, *1982) Horatio Caro (Bro-Saoz, Alamagn, 1862-1920) Berna Carrasco (Chile, *1914) Pietro Carrera (Sikilia, 1573-1647) Fabiano Caruana (Div vroadelezh : SUA & Italia, *1992) Alda Carvalho (Portugal, *1990) Vincenzo Castaldi (Italia, 1916-1970) Ferruccio Castiglioni (Italia, 1921-1971) Mariano Castillo (Chile, 1905-1970) Mišo Cebalo (Kroatia, *1945) Ekrem Cekro (Belgia, *1950) Giovanni Cenni (Italia, 1881-1957) Alfonso Ceron (Spagn, 1535-?) Louisa Ceulemans (Belgia, 1925-2007) Oscar Chajes (Ukraina, Aostria, SUA, 1873-1928) Ferenc Chalupetzky (Hungaria, 1886-1951) Edward Chamier (Bro-Saoz, Bro-C'hall, 1840-1892) Chan Peng Kong (Singapour, *1956) Sandipan Chanda (India, *1983) | Chang Tung Lo (Sina, bet ganet a-raok 1960) Murray Chandler (Zeland-Nevez, Bro-Saoz, *1960) Pascal Charbonneau (Kanada, *1983) Rudolf Charousek (Hungaria, 1873-1900) Chantal Chaudé de Silans (Bro-C'hall, 1919-2001) Valery Chekhov (Rusia, *1955) Vitalia Chekhover (Rusia, 1908-1965) Chen De (Sina, *1949) Ivan Cheparinov (Bulgaria, *1986) Alexander Cherepkov (URSS, Rusia, *1920) Irving Chernev (Rusia, SUA, 1900-1981) Alexander Chernin (URSS, Ukraina, Hungaria, *1960) Konstantin Chernyshov (URSS, Rusia, *1967) André Chéron (Bro-C'hall, 1895-1980) Adriano Chicco (Italia, 1907-1990) Marianna Chierici (Italia, *1990) Walid Chikhaoui (Tunizia, *1978) Aleksey Chirov (URSS, Latvia, Spagn, *1972) Duilio Collutiis (Italia, *1976) Vladimir Chouchelov (URSS, Rusia, Belgia, *1969) Larry Christiansen (SUA, *1956) Slavko Cicak (Montenegro, Sveden, *1969) Roberto Cifuentes (Chile, Izelvroioù, Spagn, *1957) Victor Ciocâltea (Roumania, 1932-1983) Pieter Claesen (Belgia, *1971) Hermann Clemenz (Estonia, 1846-1908) Albert Clerc (Bro-C'hall, 1830-1918) Viktorija Čmilytė (Lituania, *1983) John Cochrane (Bro-Saoz, 1798-1878) Erich Cohn (Alamagn, 1884-1918) | Wilhelm Cohn (Alamagn, 1859-1913) Margarida Coimbra (Portugal, *1983) Edgard Colle (Belgium, 1897-1932) John W. Collins (SUA, 1912-2001) Eugene Ernest Colman (Bro-Saoz, 1878-1964) Adrián García Conde (Mec'hiko, Bro-Saoz, 1886-1943) Ennio Contedini (Italia, *1934) Daniel Contin (Italia, *1962) Stuart Conquest (Bro-Saoz, *1967) Daniel Contin (Aostralia) Gorik Cools (Belgia, *1964) Anya Corke (Bro-Saoz, Hong Kong, *1990) Frants Cornelis (Belgia, *1942) Nicolaas Cortlever (Izelvroioù, 1915-1995) Juan Corzo (Kuba, 1873-1941) Laura Costantini (Italia, *1985) Roberto Cosulich (Italia, 1946-?) Carlo Cozio (Italia, 1715-1780) Spencer Crakanthorp (Aostralia, 1885-1936) Pia Cramling (Sveden, *1963) Robert Crépeaux (Bro-C'hall, 1900-1994) Walter Cruz (Brazil, 1910-1967) István Csom (Hungaria, *1940) Miguel Cuéllar (Kolombia, 1916-1985) Josef Cukierman (Polonia, Bro-C'hall, 1900-1941) John Curdo (SUA, *1931) Elisabeth Cuypers (Belgia) Ognjen Cvitan (Kroatia, *1961) Hieronim Czarnowski (Polonia, Bro-C'hall, Aostria-Hungaria, 1834-1902) Moshe Czerniak (Polonia, Israel, 1910-1984) |

## C'H

* Aleksandr C'halifman (URSS, Rusia, *1966)
* Ibragim C'hamrakoulov (Ouzbekistan, Spagn, *1982)
* Igor C'henkin (Rusia, Alamagn, *1968)
* Ratmir C'holmov (URSS, Lituania, 1925-2006)

## D

| Arthur Dake (SUA, 1910-2000) Colm Daly (Iwerzhon, *1967) Pedro Damiano (Portugal, 1480-1544) Rui Damaso (Portugal, *1968) Mato Damjanović (Kroatia, 1927-2011) Gösta Danielsson (Sveden, 1912-1978) Silvio Danailov (Bulgaria, *1961) Elina Danielian (Armenia) A. Polak Daniels (Izelvroioù, a-raok 1855-goude 1883) Gösta Danielsson (Sveden, 1912-1978) Dawid Daniuszewski (Polonia, 1885-1944) Klaus Darga (Alamagn, *1934) Alberto David (Luksembourg, *1970) Jacques Davidson (Izelvroioù, 1890-1961) Nigel Davies (Bro-Saoz, *1960) Frederic Deacon (Bro-Saoz, 1829-1875) Alba Decataldo (Italia, *1970) Brenda Decorte (Belgia) Chakkravarthy Deepan (India, *1987) Nick de Firmian (SUA, *1957) Alain Defize (Belgia, *1953) Marigje Degrande (Belgia, *1992) Boris De Greiff (Kolombia, *1930) Aleksander Delchev (Bulgaria, *1971) Gunter Deleyn (Belgia, *1955) Eugene Delmar (SUA, 1841-1909) Ercole Del Rio (Italia, 1723 pe 1726-1802) Lucio Del Vecchio (1907-1980) Yelena Dembo (Rusia, Israel, Hungaria, Gres, *1983) Arnold Denker (SUA, 1914-2005) | Maria De Rosa (Italia, *1988) Alexandre Deschapelles (Bro-C'hall, 1780-1847) Andrei Deviatkin (Rusia, *1980) Paul Devos (Belgia, 1911-1981) Mathias de Wachter (Belgia, *1979) Aleksandr Dgebouadze (Jorjia, URSS, Belgia, *1971) André Diamant (Brazil, *1990) Paulo Dias (Portugal, *1979) Emil Josef Diemer (Alamagn), 1908-1990) Mark Diesen (SUA, 1957-2008) Julius Dimer (Alamagn), 1871-1945) Nathan Divinsky (Kanada, *1925) Rune Djurhuus (Norvegia, *1970) Maxim Dlugy (Rusia, SUA, *1966) Josef Dobiáš (Bohemia, Tchekoslovakia, 1886-1981) Yosef Dobkin (Rusia, Israel, *1909) Tihomir Atanasov Dovramadjiev (Bulgaria, *1979) Stefan Docx (Belgia, *1974) Yury Dokhoian (Rusia, *1964) Sergey Dolmatov (Rusia, *1959) Lenier Dominguez (Kuba, *1983) Józef Dominik (Polonia, 1894-1920) Zadok Domnitz (Israel, *1933) Elena Donaldson (Rusia, Georgia, SUA, *1957) John W. Donaldson (SUA, *1958) Ivo Donev (Aostria, *1959) Jan Hein Donner (Izelvroioù, 1927-1988) Iossif Dorfman (Ukraina, Bro-C'hall, *1952) Ashote Draftian (Belgia, *1955) Alexei Dreiev (URSS, Rusia, *1969) | Leonids Dreibergs (Latvia, SUA, 1908-1969) Petar Drenchev (Bulgaria, *1977) Kurt Dreyer (Alamagn, Afrika ar Su), 1909-1981) Tihomil Drezga (Kroatia, SUA, 1903-1981) Yuri Drozdovskij (Ukraina, *1984) Leroy Dubeck (SUA, *1939) Serafino Dubois (Italia, 1817-1899) Daniil Dubov (Rusia, *1996) Andreas Dückstein (Hungaria, Aostria, *1927) Jean Dufresne (Alamagn, 1829-1893) Yves Duhayon (Belgia, *1954) Andreas Duhm (Alamagn, Suis, 1883-1975) Dietrich Duhm (Alamagn, Suis, 1880-1954) Hans Duhm (Alamagn, Suis, 1878-1946) Arthur Dunkelblum (Polonia, Belgia, 1906-1979) Joaquim Durão (Portugal, 1930-2015) Oldřich Duras (Bohemia, Tchekoslovakia, 1882-1957) Marc Dutreeuw (Belgia, *1960) Fyodor Duz-Khotimirsky (Ukraina, 1879-1965) Mark Dvoretsky (Rusia, *1947) Joanna Dworakowska (Polonia, *1978) Eduard Dyckhoff (Alamagn, 1880-1949) Viacheslav Dydyshko (Belarus, *1949) Boruch Israel Dyner (Polonia, Belgia, Israel, 1903-1979) Semen Dvoirys (Rusia, *1958) Nana Dzagnidze (Jorjia, *1987) Roman Dzindzichashvili (Jorjia, Israel, SUA, *1944) Marat Dzhumaev (Ouzbekistan, *1976) |

## E

| James Eade (SUA, *1957) Zahar Efimenko (Ukraina, *1985) Igor Efimov (URSS, Jorjia, Rusia, *1960) Marsel Efroimski (Israel, *1995) Jaan Ehlvest (Estonia, *1962) Rakhil Eidelson (Belarus, *1958) Vereslav Eingorn (Ukraina, *1956) Louis Eisenberg (Ukraina, SUA, 1876-goude 1909) Bengt Ekenberg (Sveden, 1912-1986) Folke Ekström (Sveden, 1906-2000) Erich Eliskases (Aostria, Alamagn, Arc'hantina, Brazil, 1913-1997) | Pavel Eljanov (Ukraina, *1983) Moissei Eljaschoff (Lituania, 1870-1919) John Emms (Bro-Saoz, *1967) Lucijs Endzelins (Estonia, Latvia, Aostralia, 1909-1981) Jens Enevoldsen (Denmark, 1907-1980) Ludwig Engels (Alamagn, Brazil, 1905-1967) Berthold Englisch (Aostria, 1851-1897) David Enoch (Israel, *1900) Vladimir Epishin (Rusia, *1965) Stefan Erdélyi (Hungaria, Roumania, 1905-1968) Hanna Ereńska (Polonia, *1946) | Evgenij Ermenkov (Bulgaria, Palestine, *1949) Wilhelm Ernst (Alamagn, 1905-1952) John Angus Erskine (Zeland-Nevez, Aostralia, 1873-1960) Yakov Estrin (Rusia, 1923-1987) Max Euwe (Izelvroioù, 1901-1981) Larry Evans (SUA, 1932-2010) William Davies Evans (Kembre, 1790-1872) Alexander Evensohn (Ukraina, 1892-1919) Győző Exner (Hungaria, 1864-1945) |

## F

| Gisella Facchini (Italia, *1954) Samuel Factor (Polonia, SUA, 1883-1949) Louisa Matilda Fagan (Italia, Bro-Saoz, 1850-1931) Hugo Fähndrich (Hungaria, Aostria, 1851-1930) Hans Fahrni (Bohemia, Suis, 1874-1939) William Fairhurst (Bro-Saoz, Skos, Zeland-Nevez, 1903-1982) Sammi Fajarowicz (Alamagn, 1908-1940) Raphael Falk (Rusia, 1856-1913) Ernst Falkbeer (Aostria-Hungaria, 1819-1885) Álvaro Faria (Portugal, *1954) Stefan Fazekas (Hungaria, Tchekoslovakia, Bro-Saoz, 1898-1967) Sergey Fedorchuk (Ukraina, *1981) Alexei Fedorov (Belarus, *1972) John Fedorowicz (SUA, *1958) Vladimir Fedoseev (Rusia, *1995) Movsas Feigins (Latvia, Arc'hantina, 1908-1950) Rafał Feinmesser (Polonia, *a-raok 1906) Florin Felecan (Roumania, SUA, *1980) Virgilio Fenoglio (Arc'hantina, 1902-1990) António Fernandes (Portugal, *1962) Diogo Fernando (Portugal, *1980) Arthur Feuerstein (SUA, *1935) Alexandr Fier (Brazil, *1988) Martha Fierro (Ecuador, *1977) Rubens Filguth (Brazil, *1956) Miroslav Filip (Tchekoslovakia, Republik Tchek, *1928) | Jakub Filipek (Belgia, *1979) Anton Filippov (Ouzbekistan, *1986) Reuben Fine (SUA, 1914-1993) Ben Finegold (SUA, *1969) Gina Linn Finegold (SUA) Julius Finn (Polonia, SUA, 1871-1931) Nick de Firmian (SUA, *1957) Robert James Fischer (SUA, Island, 1943-2008) Alex Fishbein (SUA, *1968) Giuliana Fittante (Italia, *1951) Alexander Flamberg (Polonia, 1880-1926) Alfred Flatow (Alamagn, Aostralia, *1937) Glenn Flear (Bro-Saoz, *1959) Ernst Flechsig (Alamagn, 1852-1890) Bernhard Fleissig (Hungaria, Aostria, 1853-1931) Max Fleissig (Hungaria, Aostria, 1845-goude 1882) János Flesch (Hungaria, 1933-1983) Salomon Flor (URSS, Ukraina, Tchekoslovakia, Rusia, 1908-1983) Rodrigo Flores (Chile, 1913-2007) Alberto Foguelman (Arc'hantina, *1923) Jan Foltys (Tchekoslovakia, 1908-1952) George Salto Fontein (Izelvroioù, 1890-1963) Leó Forgács (Hungaria, 1881-1930) Győző Forintos (Hungaria, *1935) Greta Foulon (Belgia, *1946) Albert Fox (SUA, 1881-1964) | Maurice Fox (Ukraina, Kanada, 1898-1988) Alfons Franck (Belgia) Zenon Franco (Paraguay, *1956) Selim Franklin (Bro-Saoz, SUA, 1814-1884) Michael Freeman (Bro-Saoz, Zeland-Nevez, *1960) Friedhelm Freise (Alamagn) Laurent Fressinet (Bro-C'hall, *1981) Sergey von Freymann (Rusia, URSS, Ouzbekistan, 1882-1946) Joel Fridlizius (Sveden, 1869-1963) Daniel Fridman (URSS, Latvia, Alamagn, *1976) Frederic Friedel (Alamagn, *1945) Gunnar Friedemann (Estonia, 1909-1943) David Friedgood (Suafrika, Bro-Saoz, *1946) Henryk Friedman (Polonia, 1903-1942) Alexander Fritz (Alamagn, 1857-1932) António Frois (Portugal, *1962) Martin Severin From (Danmark, 1828-1895) Achilles Frydman (Polonia, 1905-1940) Paulino Frydman (Polonia, Arc'hantina, 1905-1982) Ľubomír Ftáčnik (Tchekoslovakia, Slovakia, *1957) Andrija Fuderer (Yougoslavia, Vojvodina, Belgia, 1931-2011) Semyon Furman (Rusia, 1920-1978) Ivana Maria Furtado (India, *1999) Géza Füster (Hungaria, Kanada, 1910-1990) Roy Fyllingen (Norvegia, *1975) |

## G

| Vougar Gachimov (Azerbaidjan) Merab Gagunashvili (Jorjia, *1985) Luís Galego (Portugal, *1966) Aleksandr Galkin (Rusia, *1979) Joseph Gallagher (Iwerzhon, Bro-Saoz, Suis, *1964) Alisa Galliamova (URSS, Rusia, *1972) Surya Shekhar Ganguly (India, *1983) Nona Gaprindachvili (URSS, Jorjia, *1941) Valeriane Gaprindashvili (Jorjia, *1982) Carlos Garcia Palermo (Arc'hantina, Italia, *1953) Raimundo Garcia (Arc'hantina, *1936) Timour Gareev (Ouzbekistan, *1988) Eldar Gasanov (Ukraina, *1982) Vugar Gashimov (Azerbaidjan, 1986-2014) Anna Gasik (Polonia, *1988) Genric'h Gasparyan (Armenia) Einar Gausel (Norvegia, *1963) Viktor Gavrikov (Lituania, Suis, *1957) Vladas Gefenas (URSS, Lituania, *1955) Steven Geirnaert (Belgia, *1984) Tamaz Gelashvili (URSS, Jorjia, *1978) Boris Gelfand (URSS, Belarus, Israel, *1968) Efim Geller (URSS, Ukraina, 1925-1998) Uzi Geller (Israel, *1931) Petar Genov (Bulgaria, *1970) Kiril Georgiev (Bulgaria, *1965) Krum Georgiev (Bulgaria, *1958) Ernő Gereben (Hungaria, Suis 1907-1988) Regina Gerlecka (Polonia, 1913-1983) Eugenio German (Brazil, 1930-2001) Theodor Germann (Latvia, 1879-1935) Alik Gershon (Israel, *1980) Edward Gerstenfeld (Polonia, Ukraina 1915-1943) Georgy Geshev (Bulgaria, 1903-1937) Ehsan Ghaem Maghami (Iran, *1982) Tigran Gharamian (Bro-C'hall, *1984) Ameet Ghasi (Bro-Saoz, *1987) Florin Gheorghiu (Roumania, *1944) Amédée Gibaud (Bro-C'hall, 1885-1957) Johannes Giersing (Danmark, 1872-1954) Ellen Gilbert (SUA 1837-1900) Jessie Gilbert (Bro-Saoz, 1987-2006) Karl Gilg (Tchekoslovakia, Alamagn, 1901-1981) Aivars Gipslis (URSS, Latvia, 1937-2000) Anish Giri (Izelvroioù, *1994) Angelo Giusti (Italia, 1901-1986) | Alberto Giustolisi (Italia, 1928-1990) Matteo Gladig (Italia, 1880-1915) Oleg Gladyszev (Rusia, *1977) Eduard Glass (Aostria, 1902 - goude 1980) Evgeny Gleizerov (URSS, Rusia, *1963) Igor Glek (URSS, Rusia, Alamagn, *1961) Svetozar Gligorić (Yougoslavia, Serbia, 1923-2012) Jozef Gobert (Belgia) Fernand Gobet (Suis, *1962) Michele Godena (Italia, *1967) Carl Goering (Alamagn, 1841-1879) Alphonse Goetz (Bro-C'hall, 1865-1934) Leonid Gofshtein (Israel, *1953) Jason Goh Koon-Jong (Singapour, *1989) Veronika Goi (Italia, *1980) Goh Weiming (Singapour, *1983) Samuel Gold (Hungaria, Aostria, SUA, 1835-1920) Alexander Goldin (URSS, Rusia, *1965) Rusudan Goletiani (URSS, Jorjia, SUA, *1980) Celso Golmayo Torriente (Kuba, Spagn, 1879-1924) Celso Golmayo Zúpide (Spagn, Kuba, 1820-1898) Manuel Golmayo Torriente (Kuba, Spagn, 1883-1973) Vitali Golod (URSS, Ukraina, Israel *1971) Harry Golombek (Bro-Saoz, 1911-1995) Alexander Goloshchapov (URSS, Ukraina, *1978) Alexander Ferdinand von der Goltz (Alamagn, 1819-1858) Valentina Golubenko (Estonia, Kroatia, *1990) Mikhail Golubev (URSS, Ukraina, *1970) Ângela Gonçalves (Portugal) Aleksei Goncharov (Rusia, 1879-1913) Gong Qianyun (Sina, *1985) Jayson Gonzales (Filipinez, *1969) José González García (Mec'hiko, *1973) Juan Carlos González Zamora (Mec'hiko, *1968) David S. Goodman (Bro-Saoz, SUA, *1958) Johan Goormachtigh (Belgia, *1955) Irina Gorchkova (Belgia, *1977) Stephen J. Gordon (Bro-Saoz, *1986) Danny Gormally (Bro-Saoz, *1976) George H. D. Gossip (SUA, Bro-Saoz, 1841-1907) Solomon Gotthilf (URSS, Rusia, 1903-1967) Hermann von Gottschall (Alamagn, 1862-1933) Mic'hail Gourevitch (URSS, Ukraina, Belgia, Turkia, *1959) Khalil Bengherabi (Aljeria, *1979) Boris Grachev (Rusia, *1986) Aleksander Graf (URSS, Ouzbekistan, Alamagn, *1962) | Sonja Graf (Alamagn, Arc'hantina, SUA, 1908-1965) Rita Gramignani (Italia, *1943) Julio Granda Zuniga (Perou, *1967) Roberto Grau (Arc'hantina, 1900-1944) Gioacchino Greco (Italia, 1600 - c. 1634) Ewen McGowen Green (Zeland-Nevez, *1950) Alon Greenfeld (SUA, Israel, *1964) John Grefe (SUA, *1947) Bernhard Gregory (Estonia, Alamagn, 1879-1939) Gisela Kahn Gresser (SUA, 1906-2000) Helgi Gretarsson (Island, *1977) Richard Griffith (Bro-Saoz, 1872-1955) Nikolay Grigoriev (URSS, Rusia, 1895-1935) Avetik Grigoryan (Armenia, *1989) Vincent Grimm (Aostria, Hungaria, 1800-1872) Aleksandr Grichtchouk (URSS, Rusia, *1983) Efstratios Grivas (Gres, *1966) Henri Grob (Suis, 1904-1974) Aristide Gromer (Bro-C'hall, *1909) Adriaan de Groot (Izelvroioù, *1914) Ernst Grünfeld (Aostria, 1893-1962) Yehuda Gruenfeld (Polonia, Israel, *1956) James Grundy (Bro-Saoz, SUA, 1855-1919) Izaak Grynfeld (Polonia, Israel, *1920) Gu Xiaobing (Sina, *1985) Ion Gudju (Roumania, 1897-1988) Richard Guerrero (Spagn, *1973) Eduard Gufeld (URSS, Ukraina, SUA, 1936-2002) Ilse Guggenberger (Kolombia, *1942) Carlos Guimard (Arc'hantina, 1913-1998) Cemil Gulbas (Belgia, *1980) Boris Gulko (URSS, Rusia, SUA, *1947) Gunnar Gundersen (Bro-C'hall, Norvegia, Aostralia, 1882-1943) Isidor Gunsberg (Hungaria, Bro-Saoz, 1854-1930) Abhijeet Gupta (India, *1989) Dmitry Gurevich (URSS, Rusia, SUA, *1956) Ilya Gurevich (URSS, Ukraina, SUA, *1972) Mikhail Gurevich (URSS, Ukraina, Belgia, Turkia, *1959) Bukhuti Gurgenidze (URSS, Jorjia, 1933-2008) Jan Gustafsson (Alamagn, *1979) Emanuel Guthi (Israel, *1930) Lev Gutman (URSS, Latvia, Israel, Alamagn, *1945) Fritz Gygli (Suis, 1896-1980) Alfred William Gyles (Zeland-Nevez, 1888-1967) |

## H

| Mohamed Haddouche (Aljeria, *1984) Anna Hahn (Latvia, SUA, *1976) Vladimir Hakobyan (Armenia) Vitalia Halberstadt (Ukraina, Bro-C'hall, 1903-1967) Alexander Halprin (Rusia, Aostria, 1868-1921) Tunc Hamarat (Turkia, Aostria, *1946) Hicham Hamdouchi (Maroko, *1972) Rani Hamid (Bangladesh, *1944) Jon Ludvig Hammer (Norvegia, *1990) Carl Hamppe (Suis, Aostria, 1814-1876) Milton Hanauer (SUA, 1908-1988) James Hanham (SUA, 1840-1923) Hermann von Hanneken (Alamagn, 1810-1886) Curt Hansen (Danmark, *1964) Wilhelm Hanstein (Alamagn, 1811-1850) Khosro Harandi (Iran, *1950) Dronavalli Harika (India, *1991) Pendyala Harikrishna (India, *1986) Max Harmonist (Alamagn, 1864-1907) Daniel Harrwitz (Alamagn, Bro-C'hall, 1823-1884) William Hartston (Bro-Saoz, *1947) Wolfgang Hasenfuss (Latvia, *1900) Stewart Haslinger (Bro-Saoz, *1981) Arnaud Hauchard (Bro-C'hall, *1971) Cécile Haussernot (Bro-C'hall, *1998) Stephane Hautot (Belgia, *1969) Kornél Havasi (Hungaria, 1892-1945) Mark Hebden (Bro-Saoz, *1958) Jean Hebert (Kanada, *1957) | Hans-Joachim Hecht (Alamagn, *1939) Jonny Hector (Sveden, *1964) Fenny Heemskerk (Izelvroioù, 1919-2007) Wolfgang Heidenfeld (Alamagn, Suafrika, Iwerzhon, 1911-1981) Jakub Heilpern (Polonia, 1850-1910) Herbert Heinicke (Brazil, Alamagn, 1905-1988) Arved Heinrichsen (Lituania, 1879-1900) Dan Heisman (SUA, *1950) Grigory Helbach (Rusia, 1863-1930) Karl Helling (Alamagn, 1904-1937) Johan Hellsten (Sveden, *1975) Hermann Helms (SUA, 1870-1963) Ron Henley (SUA, *1956) Moriz Henneberger (Suis, 1878-1959) Walter Henneberger (Suis, 1883-1969) Luc Henris (Belgia, *1959) Deen Hergott (Kanada, *1962) Sigmund Herland (Roumania, 1865-1954) Róża Herman (Polonia, 1902-1995) Gilberto Hernández Guerrero (Mec'hiko, *1970) Tiger Hillarp Persson (Sveden, *1970) Wilhelm Hilse (Alamagn, 1878-1940) Moshe Hirschbein (Polonia, 1894-1940) Moses Hirschel (Alamagn, 1754 - c. 1823) Philipp Hirschfeld (Alamagn, 1840-1896) Jóhann Hjartarson (Island, *1963) Hoang Thanh Trang (Viêt-Nam, Hungaria, *1980) Albert Hodges (SUA, 1861-1944) Julian Hodgson (Bro-Saoz, *1963) | Leopold Hoffer (Hungaria, Bro-C'hall, Bro-Saoz, 1842-1913) Karl Holländer (Alamagn, 1868-? ) Edith Holloway (Bro-Saoz, 1868-1956) Krystyna Hołuj-Radzikowska (Polonia, 1931-2006) Walther von Holzhausen (Aostria, Alamagn, 1876-1935) Baldur Hönlinger (Aostria, Alamagn, 1905-1990) Bill Hook (SUA, British Virgin Islands, 1925–2010) Vlastimil Hort (Tchekoslovakia, Alamagn, *1944) Israel Horowitz (SUA, 1907-1973) Bernhard Horwitz (Alamagn, Bro-Saoz, 1807-1885) Henry Hosmer (SUA, 1837-1892) Enamul Hossain (Bangladesh, *1981) Hou Yifan (Sina, *1994) Jovanka Houska (Bro-Saoz, *1980) Clarence Howell (SUA, 1881-1936) David Howell (Bro-Saoz, *1990) Manuel Leon Hoyos (Mec'hiko, *1989) Zbyněk Hráček (Republik Tchek, *1970) Karel Hromádka (Bohemia, Tchekoslovakia, 1887-1956) Vincenc Hrubý (Bohemia, Aostria, Italia, 1856-1917) Hsu Li Yang (Singapour, *1972) Huang Qian (Sina, *1986) Robert Hübner (Alamagn, *1948) Werner Hug (Suis, *1952) Krunoslav Hulak (Kroatia, *1951) Koneru Humpy (India, *1987) Isabel Hund (Alamagn) Harriet Hunt (Bro-Saoz, *1978) Alexander Huzman (URSS, Ukraina, Israel, *1962) |

## I

| Ildar Ibragimov (Rusia, SUA, *1967) Bella Igla (Rusia, Israel, *1985) Juan Iliesco (Roumania, Arc'hantina, 1898-1968) Rolando Illa (SUA, Kuba, Arc'hantina, 1880-1937) Miguel Illescas Córdoba (Spagn, *1965) Alexander Ilyin-Zhenevsky (Rusia, 1894-1941) Ernesto Inarkiev (Kirgizstan, Rusia, *1985) Viorel Iordachescu (Moldova, *1977) Nana Ioseliani (Jorjia, *1962) Valentin Iotov (Bulgaria, *1988) | Andrei Istrăţescu (Roumania, *1985) Saidali Iuldachev (Ouzbekistan, *1968) Vassily Ivanchuk (Ukraina, *1969) Ivan Ivanišević (Serbia, *1977) Alexander Ivanov (SUA, *1956) Igor Ivanov (Rusia, Kanada, SUA, 1947-2005) Božidar Ivanović (Montenegro, *1949) Borislav Ivkov (Serbia, *1933) Stefan Izbinsky (Ukraina, 1884-1912) Zviad Izoria (Georgia, *1984) |

## J

| Jana Jacková (Republik Tchek, *1982) Egil Jacobsen (Danmark, 1897-1923) Ernst Jacobson (Sveden, ?-?) Michel Jadoul (Belgia, *1957) Carl Jaenisch (Finland, Rusia, 1813-1872) Charles Jaffé (Rusia, SUA, 1883-1941) Jerzy Jagielski (Polonia, Alamagn, 1897-1955) Dmitry Jakovenko (Rusia, *1983) Lora Jakovleva (URSS, Rusia, *1932) Dragoljub Janošević (Serbia, *1923) Chaim Janowski (Polonia, Alamagn, Japan, c. 1868 - 1935) Dawid Janowski (Polonia, Bro-C'hall, 1868-1927) | Vlastimil Jansa (Republik Tchek, *1942) Nicolai Jasnogrodsky (Ukraina, Bro-Saoz, SUA, 1859-1914) Carlos Jauregui (Chile, Kanada, *1932) Florian Jenni (Suis, *1980) Stephen Jessel (Iwerzhon, *1986) Eleazar Jiménez (Kuba, *1928) Baadur Jobava (Jorjia, *1983) Leif Erlend Johannessen (Norvegia, *1980) Svein Johannessen (Norvegia, 1937-2007) Darryl Johansen (Aostralia, *1959) Walter John (Polonia, Alamagn, 1879-1940) | Hans Johner (Suis, 1889-1975) Paul Johner (Suis, 1887-1938) Jean-François Jolly (Breizh, *1986) Gawain Jones (Bro-Saoz, *1987) Iolo Jones (Kembre, *1947) Paul Journoud (Bro-C'hall, 1821-1882) Ju Wenjun (Sina, *1991) Max Judd (Polonia, SUA, 1851-1906) Klaus Junge (Chile, Alamagn, 1924-1945) Otto Junge (Chile, Alamagn, 1887-1978) Miervaldis Jursevskis (Latvia, Kanada, *1921) |

## K

| Bernhard Kagan (Polonia, Alamagn, 1866-1932) Shimon Kagan (Israel, *1942) Victor Kahn (Rusia, Bro-C'hall, 1889-1971) Gregory Kaidanov (URSS, Ukraina, Rusia, SUA, *1959) Osmo Kaila (Finland, 1916-1991) Charles Kalme (Latvia, Alamagn, SUA, 1939-2003) Sigitas Kalvaitis (Lituania, *1987) Gata Kamski (URSS, Tatarstan, Rusia, SUA, *1974) Ilya Kan (URSS, Rusia, 1909-1978) Marcus Kann (Aostria, 1820-1886) Albert Kapengut (Belarus, *1945) Julio Kaplan (Arc'hantina, Puerto Rico, SUA, *1950) Darja Kapš (Slovenia, *1981) Nikola Karaklajić (Yougoslavia, 1926-2008) Mona May Karff (Moldova, Rusia, Palestina, SUA, 1914-1998) Sergei Kariakin (URSS, Estonia, *1964) Sergei Kariakin (Ukraina, Rusia, *1990) Anastasiya Karlovich (Ukraina, *1982) Anatoliy Karpov (URSS, Rusia, *1951) Isaac Kashdan (SUA, 1905-1985) Rustam Kasimdzhanov (URSS,Ouzbekistan, *1979) Garry Kasparov (URSS, Azerbaijan, Rusia, *1963) Genrikh Kasparyan (URSS, Armenia, 1910-1995) Miroslav Katětov (Tchekoslovakia, 1918-1995) Arthur Kaufmann (Roumania, Aostria, 1872-1940) Lubomir Kavalek (Tchekoslovakia, SUA, *1943) Raymond Keene (Bro-Saoz, *1948) Hermann Keidanski (Polonia, Alamagn, 1865-1938) Dieter Keller (Suis, *1936) Edith Keller-Herrmann (Alamagn, *1921) Rudolf Keller (Alamagn, 1917-1993) Brian Kelly (Iwerzhon, *1978) Emil Kemény (Hungaria, SUA, 1860-1925) Edvīns Ķeņģis (Latvia, *1959) Hugh Alexander Kennedy (Iwerzhon, Bro-Saoz, 1809-1878) Paul Keres (URSS, Estonia, 1916-1975) Alexander Kevitz (SUA, 1902-1981) Rohini Khadilkar (India, *1963) Mir Sultan Khan (India, Pakistan, 1905-1966) Andrei Kharlov (Rusia, 1968-2014) Murtas Kazhgaleyev (Kazakstan, *1973) Abram Khavin (Ukraina, 1914-1974) Denis Khismatullin (Rusia, *1984) Ratmir Kholmov (Rusia, Belarus, Lituania, 1925-2006) Natalia Khoudgarian (Rusia, Kanada, *1975) Nino Khurtsidze (Georgia, *1975) Feliks Kibbermann (Estonia, a-raok 1914) Georg Kieninger (Alamagn, 1902-1975) | Lionel Kieseritzky (Estonia, Bro-C'hall, 1806-1853) R.K. Kieseritzky (Estonia, Rusia, c. 1870 - goude 1922) Daniel King (Bro-Saoz, *1963) Olof Kinnmark (Sveden, 1897-1970) Ove Kinnmark (Sveden, *1944) Georg Klaus (Alamagn, 1912-1974) Jan Kleczyński, Jr. (Polonia, 1875-1939) Jan Kleczyński, Sr. (Polonia, 1837-1895) Ernst Klein (Aostria, Bro-Saoz, 1910-1990) Paul Klein (Alamagn, Ecuador, *1930) Josef Kling (Alamagn, 1811-1876) Jānis Klovāns (Latvia, 1935-2010) Gyula Kluger (Hungaria, 1914-1994) Hans Kmoch (Aostria, Izelvroioù, SUA, 1894-1973) Rainer Knaak (Alamagn, *1953) Viktor Knorre (Rusia, 1840-1919) Mikhail Kobalia (Rusia, *1978) Alexander Koblencs (Latvia, 1916-1993) Berthold Koch (Alamagn, 1899-1988) Alexander Kochyev (Rusia, *1956) Artur Kogan (Ukraina, Israel, *1974) Boris Kogan (Rusia, SUA, 1940-1993) Anton Kohler (Alamagn, *a-raok 1914) Stanisław Kohn (Polonia, 1895-1940) Friedrich Köhnlein (Alamagn, 1879-1916) Dmitry Kokarev (Rusia, *1982) Atanas Kolev (Bulgaria, *1967) Ignác Kolisch (Slovakia, Aostria-Hungaria, 1837-1899) Jakub Kolski (Polonia, 1899-1941) George Koltanowski (Belgia, SUA, 1903-2000) Henrijeta Konarkowska-Sokolov (Polonia, Serbia, *1938) Humpy Koneru (India, *1987) Imre König (Hungaria, Yugoslavia, Bro-Saoz, SUA, 1899-1992) Jerzy Konikowski (Polonia, Alamagn, *1947) F. H. Königs (Belgia, 1849-1941 pe 1942) Alexander Konstantinopolsky (Ukraina, 1910-1990) Danny Kopec (SUA, *1954) Viktor Kortchnoy (URSS, Rusia, Suis, *1931) Akshayraj Kore (India 1988) Anton Korobov (Ukraina, *1985) Imre Korody (Hungaria, 1905-1969) Alexey Korotylev (Rusia, *1977) J. Kornreich (Belgia) Yona Kosashvili (URSS, Jorjia, Israel, *1970) Gary Koshnitsky (Moldova, Aostralia, 1907-1999) Nadejda Kosintseva (Rusia, *1985) Tatiana Kosintseva (Rusia, *1986) Aleksandra Kostenyouk (Rusia, *1984) | Boris Kostić (Aostria-Hungaria, Yugoslavia, 1887-1963) Jan Kotrč (Tchekoslovakia, 1862-1943) Vasilios Kotronias (Gres, *1964) Pavel Kotsur (Kazakstan, *1974) Aleksandr Kotov (URSS, Rusia, 1913-1981) Čeněk Kottnauer (Tchekoslovakia, Bro-Saoz, 1910-1996) Bachar Kouatly (Siria, Liban, Bro-C'hall, *1958) Aleksander Koukouch (Belgia) Youriy Kouzoubov (Ukraina, *1990) Vlatko Kovačević (Kroatia, *1942) Alexander Kovchan (Ukraina, *1983) Boris Koyalovich (Rusia, 1867-1941) Valentina Kozlovskaya (Rusia, *1938) Zdenko Kozul (Kroatia, *1966) Jesse Kraai (SUA, *1972) Yair Kraidman (Israel, *1932) Adolf Kraemer (Alamagn, 1898-1972) Adolf Kramer (Alamagn, 1871-1934) Haije Kramer (Izelvroioù, 1917-2004) Vladimir Kramnik (URSS, Rusia, *1975) Michał Krasenkow (URSS, Rusia, Polonia, *1963) Orla Hermann Krause (Danmark, 1867-1935) Martyn Kravtsiv (Ukraina, *1990) Boris Kreiman (Rusia, SUA, *1976) Josef Krejcik (Aostria, 1885-1957) Leon Kremer (Polonia, 1901-1941) Martin Kreuzer (Alamagn, *1962) Ljuba Kristol (URSS, Rusia, Israel, *1944) Stanislav Kriventsov (URSS, Rusia, SUA, *1973) Nikolai Krogius (Rusia, *1930) Paul Krüger (Alamagn, 1871-1939) Irina Krush (Ukraina, SUA, *1983) Yuriy Kryvoruchko (Ukraina, *1986) Arvid Kubbel (Rusia, 1889-1938) Leonid Kubbel (Rusia, 1891-1942) Sergey Kudrin (Rusia, SUA, *1959) Adam Kuligowski (Polonia, *1955) Kaido Külaots (Estonia, *1976) Abhijit Kunte (India, *1977) Abraham Kupchik (Belarus, SUA, 1892-1970) Viktor Kupreichik (Belarus, *1949) Bojan Kurajica (Bosnia and Herzegovina, *1947) Igor Kurnosov (Rusia, 1985-2013) Alla Kushnir (Rusia, Israel, 1941-2013) Gennady Kuzmin (Rusia, *1946) Aloyzas Kveinys (URSS, Lituania, * 1962) Jan Kvicala (Tchekoslovakia, 1868-1939) |

## L

| Kateryna Lahno (Ukraina, *1989) Bogdan Lalić (Yougoslavia, Kroatia, Bro-Saoz, *1964) Erwin L'Ami (Izelvroioù, *1985) Frank Lamprecht (Alamagn, *1968) E. Lancel (Belgia) Konstantin Landa (Rusia, *1972) Salo Landau (Polonia, Izelvroioù, 1903-1944) Gary Lane (Bro-Saoz, Aostralia, *1964) Lisa Lane (SUA, *1938) Max Lange (Alamagn, 1832-1899) Salomon Langleben (Polonia, 1862-1939) Mario Lanzani (Italia, *1963) Bent Larsen (Danmark, 1935-2010) Ernst Larsson (Sveden, 1897-1963) Baron Tassilo von Heydebrand und der Lasa (Prusia/Alamagn, 1818-1899) Berthold Lasker (Alamagn, 1860-1928) Edward Lasker (Polonia, Alamagn, SUA, 1885-1981) Emanuel Lasker (Alamagn, Rusia, SUA, 1868-1941) Khadidja Latreche (Aljeria, *1990) Sabrina Latreche (Aljeria, *1993) Milda Lauberte (Latvia, *1918) Bruno Laurent (Belgia, *1975) Leho Laurine (Estonia, Sveden, 1904-1998) Joel Lautier (Kanada, Bro-C'hall, *1973) Darwin Laylo (Filipinez, *1980) Frédéric Lazard (Bro-C'hall, 1883-1948) Gustave Lazard (Bro-C'hall, 1876-1949) Milunka Lazarević (Serbia, *1932) Viktor Laznicka (Republik Tchek, *1988) Kim Le Quang (Belgia, *1971) Lê Quang Liêm (Viêt-Nam, *1991) Dora Leal (Portugal, *1984) Sergey Lebedev (Rusia, 1868-1942) Peter Lee (Bro-Saoz, *1943) Peter Leepin (Suis, 1920-1995) Legall de Kermeur (Breizh, Bro-C'hall, 1702-1792) Damien Le Goff (Breizh) Anatoly Lein (Rusia, SUA, *1931) | Catarina Leite (Portugal, *1983) Péter Lékó (Hungaria, *1979) Robert Lemaire (Belgia) Alex Lenderman (SUA, *1989) James A. Leonard (SUA, 1841-1862) Giovanni Leonardo (Italia, 1542-1587) Ignatius Leong (Sina, Singapour, *1972) Paul Saladin Leonhardt (Polonia, Alamagn, 1877-1934) Konstantin Lerner (Ukraina, 1950-2011) Alexandre Lesiege (Kanada, *1975) Norman Lessing (SUA, 1911-2001) René Letelier (Chile, 1915-2006) Grigory Levenfish (Polonia, Rusia, 1889-1961) Alexander Levin (Rusia, 1871-1929) Jacob Levin (SUA, 1904-?) Naum Levin (Ukraina, Aostralia, *1933) Irina Levitina (Rusia, SUA, *1954) Stepan Levitsky (Rusia, 1876-1924) David Levy (Bro-Skos, *1945) Jerzy Lewi (Polonia, Sveden, 1949-1972) Moritz Lewitt (Alamagn, 1863-1936) David H. Li (Sina, SUA, *1972) Li Chao (Sina, *1989) Andor Lilienthal (URSS, Rusia, Hungaria, 1911-2010) Luciano Lilloni (Italia, 1929-2000) Li Ruofan (Singapour, *1978) Li Shilong (Sina, *1977) Li Shongjian (Sina, *1939) Li Wenliang (Sina, *1967) Li Zunian (Sina, *1958) Liang Chong (Sina, *1980) Liang Jinrong (Sina, *1960) Vladimir Liberzon (Rusia, Israel, *1937) Theodor Lichtenhein (Alamagn, SUA, 1829-1874) Espen Lie (Norvegia, *1984) Kjetil Aleksander Lie (Norvegia, *1980) Andor Lilienthal (Hungaria, Rusia, 1911-2010) Darcy Lima (Brazil, *1962) | Paul Limbos (Belgia, *1914) Lin Ta (Sina, *1963) Lin Weiguo (Sina, *1970) Paul Lipke (Alamagn, 1870-1955) Isaac Lipnitsky (Ukraina, 1923-1959) Samuel Lipschütz (Hungaria, SUA, 1863-1905) Georgy Lisitsin (Rusia, 1909-1972) Paul List (Ukraina, Alamagn, Bro-Saoz, 1887-1954) Marta Litinskaya-Shul (Ukraina, *1949) John Littlewood (Bro-Saoz, 1931) Liu Shilan (Sina, *1962) Liu Wenzhe (Sina, *1940) Ljubomir Ljubojević (Yougoslavia, Serbia, *1950) Eric Lobron (SUA, Alamagn, *1960) Louise Loeffler (Belgia) Josef Lokvenc (Aostria, 1899-1974) Giambattista Lolli (Italia, 1698-1769) Rudolf Loman (Izelvroioù, 1861-1932) William Lombardy (SUA, *1937) Ruy López de Segura (Spagn, c. 1530 - c. 1580) Edward Löwe (Bro-Saoz, 1794-1880) Otto Löwenborg (Sveden, 1888-1969) Johann Löwenthal (Hungaria, Bro-Saoz, 1810-1876) Leopold Löwy, Jr (Aostria, 1871-goude 1909) Leopold Löwy, Sr (Aostria, 1840-goude 1904) Moishe Lowtzky (Ukraina, Polonia, 1881-1940) Sam Loyd (SUA, 1841 - 1911) Smbat Lputian (URSS, Armenia, *1958) Luis Ramirez Lucena (Spagn, c. 1465 - c. 1530) Markas Luckis (Lituania, Arc'hantina, 1905-1973) Andrey Lukin (URSS, Rusia, *1948) Stig Lundholm (Sveden, *1917) Erik Lundin (Sveden, 1904-1988) Francisco Lupi (Portugal, a-raok 1910-1954) Constantin Lupulescu (Roumania, *1984) Thomas Luther (Alamagn, *1969) Christopher Lutz (Alamagn, *1971) |

## M

| Alexander MacDonnell (Iwerzhon, 1798-1835) Gottlieb Machate (Alamagn, 1904-1974) Aleksandras Machtas (Lituania, Israel, 1892-1973) Bartłomiej Macieja (Polonia, *1977) George Henry MacKenzie (Bro-Skos, SUA, 1837-1891) Nicholas MacLeod (Kanada, 1870-1965) Karl MacPhillips (Iwerzhon, *1988) Carlos Maderna (Arc'hantina, 1910-1976) Ildikó Mádl (Hungaria, *1969) Anne-Marie Maeckelbergh (Belgia) Thibaut Maenhout (Belgia, *1989) Wim Maes (Belgia, *1972) Elmar Magerramov (Azerbaijan, *1958) Joanna Majdan (Polonia, *1988) Kazimierz Makarczyk (Polonia, 1901-1972) Vladimir Makogonov (Azerbaijan, 1904-1993) Gyula Makovetz (Hungaria, 1860-1903) Vadim Malakhatko (Ukraina, Belgia, *1977) Vladimir Malakhov (Rusia, *1980) Vidmantas Mališauskas (Lituania, *1963) Vladimir Malaniuk (Rusia, Ukraina, *1957) Boris Maliutin (Rusia, 1883-1920) Nidjat Mamedov (Azerbaidjan, *1985) Chakhriyar Mamedyarov (Azerbaijan, *1985) Rauf Mammadov (Azerbaidjan, *1988) Maria Manakova (Serbia, *1974) Federico Manca (Italia, *1969) Karmen Mar (Slovenia, *1987) Napoleon Marache (Bro-C'hall, SUA, 1818-1875) Max Marchand (Izelvroioù, 1888-1957) Georg Marco (Roumania, Aostria, 1863-1923) Andy Marechal (Belgia, *1978) Alisa Marić (Serbia, *1970) Mirjana Marić (Serbia, *1970) Mihail Marin (Roumania, *1965) Beatriz Marinello (Chile, *1964) Denis Marion (Belgia, 1906-2000) Sergio Mariotti (Italia, *1946) Ján Markoš (Slovakia, *1985) Tomasz Markowski (Polonia, *1975) Robert Markuš (Serbia, *1984) Géza Maróczy (Hungaria, 1870-1951) Davide Marotti (Italia, 1881-1940) Dražen Marović (Kroatia, *1938) Dimitar Marholev (Bulgaria, *1971) Frank Marshall (SUA, 1877-1944) Dion Martinez (Kuba, SUA, 1837-1928) Giovanni Martinolich (Italia, 1884-1910) Rico Mascarinas (Filipinez, *1954) | Houshang Mashian (Iran, Israel, *1938) James Mason (Iwerzhon, SUA, Bro-Saoz, 1849-1905) Dimitrios Mastrovasilis (Gres, *1983) Aleksandar Matanović (Serbia, *1930) Hermanis Matisons (Latvia, 1894-1932) Milan Matulović (Serbia, *1935) Svetlana Matveeva (Rusia, *1969) Carl Mayet (Alamagn, 1810-1868) Isaak Mazel (Belarus, Rusia, 1911-1943) Neil McDonald (Bro-Saoz, *1967) Alexander McDonnell (Iwerzhon, 1798-1835) Colin McNab (Bro-Skos, *1961) Luke McShane (Bro-Saoz, *1984) Henrique Mecking (Brazil, *1952) Antonio Medina (Spagn, 1919-2003) Edmar Mednis (Latvia, SUA, 1937-2002) SSUAnto Megaranto (Indonezia, *1987) Philipp Meitner (Aostria, 1838-1910) Olga Menchik (Rusia, Tchekoslovakia, Bro-Saoz, 1908-1944) Vyera Mentchikova (Rusia, Tchekoslovakia, Bro-Saoz, 1906-1944) Julius Mendheim (Alamagn, 1788-1836) Jonathan Mestel (Bro-Saoz, *1957) Roberto Messa (Italia, *1957) Johannes Metger (Alamagn, 1850-1926) Richard Meulders (Belgia, *1955) Voldemars Mežgailis (Latvia, *1912) Amina Mezioud (Aljeria, *1988) Paul Michel (Alamagn, Arc'hantina, 1905-1977) Carlo Micheli (Italia, *1946) Walter Michel (Suis, 1888-goude 1935) Reginald Price Michell (Bro-Saoz, 1873-1938) Bart Michiels (Belgia, *1986) Snezana Micic (Yougoslavia, Belgia, *1966) E. E. Middleton (Breizh-Veur) Jacques Mieses (Alamagn, Bro-Saoz, 1865-1954) Samuel Mieses (Alamagn, 1841-1884) Vladas Mikėnas (URSS, Estonia, Lituania, 1910-1992) Adrian Mikhalchishin (URSS, Ukraina, Slovenia, *1954) Victor Mikhalevski (Belarus, Israel, *1972) Igor Miladinović (Serbia, *1974) Tony Miles (Bro-Saoz, 1955-2001) Zdravko Milev (Bulgaria, 1929-1984) Borislav Milic (Yougoslavia, 1925-1986) Sophie Milliet (Bro-C'hall, *1983) Stuart Milner-Barry (Bro-Saoz, 1906-1995) Vadim Milov (Rusia, Israel, Suis, *1972) Artashes Minasian (Armenia, *1987) Johannes Minckwitz (Alamagn, 1843-1901) Nikolay Minev (Bulgaria, SUA, *1931) | Dragoljub Minić (Montenegro, 1936-2005) Evgeniy Mirochnitchenko (Ukraina, *1978) Azer Mirzoev (Azerbaidjan, *1978) Vesna Mišanović (Bosnia, *1964) Kamil Mitoń (Polonia, *1984) Lilit Mkrtchian (Armenia, *1982) Stasch Mlotkowski (SUA, 1881-1943) Abram Model (Latvia, Rusia, 1896-1976) Charles Moehle (SUA, 1859-1898) Jorgen Moeller (Danmark, 1873-1944) Jan Moeyersons (Belgia) Chahin Mohandesi (Iran, *1962) Ariah Mohiliver (Polonia, Israel, *1904) Stefan Mohr (Alamagn, *1967) Alexander Moiseenko (Ukraina, *1980) Baldur Möller (Island, *a-raok 1921) Augustus Mongredien (Bro-Saoz, 1807-1888) Léon Monosson (Belarus, Bro-C'hall, 1892-1943) Julius du Mont (Bro-C'hall, Bro-Saoz, 1881-1956) Mario Monticelli (Italia, 1902-1995) María Teresa Mora (Kuba, 1902-1980) Elshan Moradi (Iran, *1985) Luciana Morales Mendoza (Perou, *1987) Kalikst Morawski (Polonia, 1859 - c. 1939) Bruno Moritz (Alamagn, Ecuador, 1900- ?) Iván Morovic (Chile, *1963) Alexander Moroz (echedoù) (Ukraina, 1961-2009) Aleksandr Morozevitch (URSS, Rusia, *1977) Paul Charles Morphy (SUA, 1837-1884) John Morrison (Kanada, 1889-1975) Niaz Morshed (Bangladesh, *1966) Paul Motwani (Bro-Skos, *1962) Alexander Motylev (Rusia, *1979) Anna Mouzytchouk (Ukraina, Slovenia, *1990) Sergei Movsesian (Armenia, Slovakia, *1978) Paul Mross (Polonia, Alamagn, *1910) Martin Mrva (Slovakia, *1971) André Muffang (Bro-C'hall, 1897-1989) Hans Müller (Aostria, 1896-1971) Karsten Müller (Alamagn, *1970) César Muñoz (Ecuador, *1929) Piotr Murdzia (Polonia, *1975) Jacob Murey (Rusia, Israel, *1941) Augusto de Muro (Arc'hantina, ? -1959) Phiona Mutesi (Ouganda, ganedigezh dianav) Anna Muzychuk (Ukraina, Slovenia, *1990) Lhamsuren Myagmarsuren (Mongolia, *1938) Hugh Myers (SUA, 1930-2008) |

## N

| Ashot Nadanian (Armenia, *1972) Arkadij Naiditsch (Latvia, Alamagn, *1985) Oskar Naegeli (Suis, 1885-1959) Géza Nagy (Hungaria, 1892-1953) Miguel Najdorf (Polonia, Arc'hantina, 1910-1997) Hikaru Nakamura (Japan, SUA, *1987) William Napier (Bro-Saoz, SUA, 1881-1952) Mario Napolitano (Italia, 1910-1995) Renato Naranja (Filipinez, *1940) Srinath Narayanan (India, *1994) Daniel Naroditsky (SUA, *1995) Rui de Carvalho Nascimento (Portugal, 1914-2012) David Navara (Republik Tchek, *1985) Vera Nebolsina (Rusia, *1989) Ozren Nedeljković (Serbia, 1903-1984) Gastón Needleman (Arc'hantina, *1990) Iris Neels (Belgia, *1980) Parimarjan Negi (India, *1993) Iivo Nei (Estonia, *1931) Oleg Neikirch (Jorjia, Bulgaria, 1914-1985) Kateřina Němcová (Republik Tchek, *1990) | Ivan Nemet (Yougoslavia, Serbia, Suis, 1943-2007) Vladimir Nenarokov (Rusia, 1880-1953) Ian Nepomniachtchi (Rusia, *1990) Vincenzo Nestler (Italia, 1912-1988) Augustin Neumann (Aostria, 1879-1906) Gustav Neumann (Alamagn, 1838-1881) Vladislav Nevednichy (Roumania, *1969) Valeriy Neverov (Ukraina, *1962) Rashid Nezhmetdinov (Rusia, 1912-1974) Nguyễn Ngọc Trường Sơn (Viêt Nam, *1990) Ni Hua (Sina, *1983) Arno Nickel (Alamagn, *1952) Bryon Nickoloff (Kanada, 1956-2004) Bjørn Nielsen (Danmark, 1907-1949) Peter Heine Nielsen (Danmark, *1973) Torkil Nielsen (Faroe Islands, *1964) Walter Niephaus (Alamagn, 1923-1992) Friso Nijboer (Izelvroioù, *1965) Yuri Nikolaevsky (Ukraina, *1937) Ioannis Nikolaidis (Gres, *1971) Predrag Nikolić (Bosnia-ha-Herzegovina, *1960) | Allan Nilsson (Sveden, 1899-1949) Aaron Nimzowitsch (Latvia, Danmark, 1886-1935) Ning Chunhong (Sina, *1968) Liviu-Dieter Nisipeanu (Roumania, *1976) Kamel Njili (Tunizia, *1982) Josef Noa (Hungaria, 1856-1903) Jesus Nogueiras (Kuba, *1959) Federico Norcia (Italia, 1904-1985) Holger Norman-Hansen (Danmark, 1899-1984) David Norwood (Bro-Saoz, *1968) Daniël Noteboom (Izelvroioù, 1910-1932) Igor Novikov (Ukraina, SUA, *1962) Nikolay Novotelnov (Rusia, 1911-2006) Heinz Nowarra (Alamagn, 1897-1945 ?) John Nunn (Bro-Saoz, *1955) Friedrich Nürnberg (Alamagn, 1909 -1984) Tomi Nyback (Finland, *1985) Gustaf Nyholm (Sveden, 1880-1957) Illya Nyzhnyk (Ukraina, *1996) |

## O

| Kevin O'Connell (Bro-Saoz, Iwerzhon, *1949) Handszar Odeev (Turkmenistan, *1972) Leif Øgaard (Norvegia, *1952) John O'Hanlon (Iwerzhon, 1876-1960) Tõnu Õim (Estonia, *1941) Kaarle Ojanen (Finland, *1918) Alberic O'Kelly de Galway (Belgia, 1911-1980) Friðrik Ólafsson (Island, *1935) Helgi Ólafsson (Island, *1956) Mikhailo Oleksienko (Ukraina, *1986) Lembit Oll (URSS, Estonia, 1966-1999) Adolf Georg Olland (Izelvroioù, 1867-1933) | Anton Olson (Sveden, 1881-goude 1928) Aleksandr Onistchouk (Ukraina, SUA *1975) Abdelaziz Onkoud (Maroko, *1972) Karel Opočensky (Tchekoslovakia, 1892-1975) Wilhelm Orbach (Alamagn, 1894-1944) Menachem Oren (Polonia, Israel, 1901-1962) Lexy Ortega (Kuba, Italia, *1960) Gerard Oskam (Izelvroioù, 1880-1952) Berge Ostenstad (Norvegia, *1964) Mahfoud Oussedik (Aljeria, *1992) John Owen (Bro-Saoz, 1827-1901) Karlis Ozols (Latvia, Aostralia, 1912-2001) |

## P

| Ludek Pachman (Tchekoslovakia, Alamagn, 1924-2003) Nikola Padevsky (Bulgaria, *1933) Elisabeth Pähtz (Alamagn, *1985) Adamantia Paizis (Italia, *1972) Mladen Palac (Kroatia, *1971) Sam Palatnik (Ukraina, SUA, *1950) Luis Palau (Arc'hantina, 1897-1971 ) Victor Palciauskas (Lituania, SUA, *1941) Richard Palliser (Bro-Saoz, *1981) Rudolf Palme (Aostria, 1910-2005) Ryan Palmer (Jamaica, *1974) Fiorentino Palmiotto (Italia, *1929) Davor Palo (Danmark, *1985) Eero Paloheimo (Finland, *1936) Fiammetta Panella (Italia, *1988) Oscar Panno (Arc'hantina, *1935) Vasily Panov (Rusia, 1906-1973) Enrico Paoli (Italia, 1908-2005) Mark Paragua (Filipinez, *1984) Shadi Paridar (Iran, *1986) Mircea Parligras (Roumania, *1980) Bruno Parma (Slovenia, *1941) Frank Parr (Bro-Saoz, 1918-2003) Dante Pasqua (Italia, 1898-1974) Louis Paulsen (Alamagn, 1833-1891) Wilfried Paulsen (Alamagn, 1828-1901) Duško Pavasovič (Kroatia, Slovenia, *1975) Max Pavey (SUA, 1918-1957) Eugène Pécher (Belgia, *1841 pe 1842 - 1905) Simonne Peeters (Belgia) Jiří Pelikán (Tchekoslovakia, Arc'hantina, 1906-1985) Yannick Pelletier (Suis, *1976) Roman Pelts (Ukraina, Kanada, *1937) Peng Xiaomin (Sina, *1973) Peng Zhaoqin (Sina, Izelvroioù, *1968) Jonathan Penrose (Bro-Saoz, *1933) Thierry Penson (Belgia, *1955) Corina Peptan (Roumania, *1978) Carlos Pereira dos Santos (Portugal, *1972) Ruben Pereira (Portugal, *1991) Julius Perlis (Polonia, Aostria, 1880-1913) Barbara Pernici (Italia, *1956) | Frederic Perrin (Bro-Saoz, SUA, 1815-1889) Raaphi Persitz (Bro-Saoz, Israel, Suis, *1934) Nick Pert (Bro-Saoz, *1981) John Peters (SUA, *1951) Jusefs Petkevich (Latvia, *1940) Arshak Petrosian (Armenia, *1953) Davit G. Petrosian (Armenia, *1984) Tigran Petrosian (Armenia, Jorjia, URSS, 1929-1984) Aleksandr Petrov (Rusia, 1794-1867) Vladimirs Petrovs (Latvia, 1907-1943) Gerhard Pfeiffer (Alamagn, 1923-2000) Phạm Minh Hoàng (Viêt Nam, Breizh, *1978) François Philidor (Bro-C'hall, 1726-1795) Evgeniy Piankov (URSS, Ukraina, *1941) Luis Piazzini (Arc'hantina, 1905-1980) Tom Piceu (Belgia, *1978) Jeroen Piket (Izelvroioù, *1969) Harry Nelson Pillsbury (SUA, 1872-1906) Herman Pilnik (Alamagn, Arc'hantina, 1914-1981) Karol Piltz (Polonia, 1903-1939) Albert Pinkus (SUA, 1903-1984) József Pintér (Hungaria, *1953) Ariana Pintor (Portugal, *1988) Vasja Pirc (Slovenia, 1907-1980) Rudolf Pitschak (Tchekoslovakia, SUA, *1902) Karl Pitschel (Aostria, 1829-1883) Aaron Pixton (SUA, *1986) Ján Plachetka (Slovakia, *1945) Albin Planinc (Yougoslavia, Slovenia, 1944-2008) James Plaskett (Bro-Saoz, Spagn, *1960) Kazimierz Plater (Polonia, 1915-2004) Igor Platonov (Ukraina, 1934-1995) Joseph Platz (Alamagn, SUA, 1905-1981) Isaias Pleci (Arc'hantina, 1907-1979) David Podhorzer (Aostria, *a-raok 1916) Natalia Pogonina (Rusia, *1985) Henryk Pogorieły (Polonia, 1908-1943) Ernest Pogosyants (Ukraina, 1935-1990) Iosif Pogrebyssky (Ukraina, 1906-1971) Amos Pokorný (Tchekoslovakia, 1890-1949) Rudolph Pokorny (Bohemia, Mec'hiko, SUA, 1880-goude 1920) Richard Polaczek (Belgia, *1965) | Giulio Polerio (Italia, 1548-1612) Judit Polgar (Hungaria, *1976) Zsuzsa Polgar (Hungaria, SUA, *1969) Zsofia Polgar (Hungaria, Israel, *1974) Elisabeta Polihroniade (Roumania, 1935-2016) David Polland (SUA, *1915) William Pollock (Rouantelezh-Unanet, 1859-1896) Lev Polugaevski (URSS, Belarus, Rusia, 1934-1995) Arturo Pomar (Spagn, *1931) Rouslan Ponomariov (Ukraina, 1983) Domenico Ponziani (Italia, 1719-1796) Stepan Popel (Polonia, Bro-C'hall, SUA, 1909-1987) Ignatz von Popiel (Aostria-Hungaria, Polonia, 1863-1941) Petar Popović (Yugoslavia, Serbia, *1959) Artur Poplawski (Polonia, Suis, 1860-1918) Yosef Porath (Alamagn, Israel, 1909-1996) Moritz Porges (Bohemia/Aostria-Hungaria, 1857-1909) Giorgio Porreca (Italia, 1927-1988) Lajos Portisch (Hungaria, *1937) Domenico Postpischl (Italia, 1905-1980) Ehrhardt Post (Alamagn, 1881-1947) Evgeny Postny (Israel, *1981) Peter Potemkine (Rusia, Bro-C'hall, 1886-1926) Vladimir Potkin (Rusia, *1982) Ludovit Potuček (Slovakia, *a-raok 1921) Christian Poulsen (Danmark, 1912-1981) AtoSUA Pourkashiyan (Iran, *1988) Borki Predojević (Bosnia, *1987) Edith Charlotte Price (Bro-Saoz, 1872-1952) Roberto Primavera (Italia, *1981) Lodewijk Prins (Izelvroioù, *1913) Ladislav Prokeš (Bohemia, Tchekoslovakia, 1884-1966) Svetlana Prudnikova (Rusia, *1967) Dawid Przepiórka (Polonia, 1880-1942) Lev Psakhis (Rusia, Israel, *1958) Lenka Ptacnikova (Tchekoslovakia, Island, *1976) Stojan Puc (Slovenia, 1921-2004) Viktors Pupols (Latvia, SUA, *1935) Cecil Purdy (Zeland-Nevez, Aostralia, 1906-1979) John Purdy (Aostralia, *1935) Benoît Purenne (Breizh, *1997) |

## Q

* Qi Jingxuan (Sina, *1947)
* Qin Kanying (Sina, *1974)
* Oscar Quiñones (Perou, *1941)
* Miguel Quinteros (Arc'hantina, *1947)

## R

| Braslav Rabar (Yougoslavia, Kroatia, 1919-1973) Abram Rabinovitch (URSS, Lituania, Rusia, 1878-1943) Ilya Rabinovich (Rusia, 1891-1942) Teimour Radjabov (Azerbaidjan, *1987) Ivan Radoulov (Bulgaria, *1939) Markus Ragger (Aostria, *1988) Viacheslav Ragozin (URSS, Rusia, 1908-1962) Ziaur Rahman (Bangladesh, *1974) Maurice Raizman (Moldova/Rusia, Bro-C'hall 1905-1974) Iweta Rajlich (Polonia, *1981) Vasik Rajlich (SUA, *1971) Ramachandran Ramesh (India, *1976) Alejandro Ramírez (Costa Rica, *1988) Maaja Ranniku (URSS, Estonia, 1941-2004) Richárd Rapport (Hungaria, *1996) Nukhim Rashkovsky (URSS, Rusia, *1946) Ilmar Raud (Estonia, Arc'hantina, 1913-1941) Vsevolod Rauzer (URSS, Ukraina, 1908-1941) Yuri Razuvayev (URSS, Rusia, 1945-2012) Damian Reca (Arc'hantina, 1894-1937) Hans Ree (Izelvroioù, *1944) Brian Reilly (Bro-C'hall, Bro-Saoz, Iwerzhon, 1901-1991) Dimitri Reinderman (Izelvroioù, *1972) Fred Reinfeld (SUA, 1910-1964) Heinrich Reinhardt (Alamagn, Arc'hantina, 1903-1990) Salome Reischer (Aostria, Palestina, SUA, 1899-1980) Teodor Regedziński (Polonia, 1894-1954) Arturo Reggio (Italia, 1863-1917) Josef Rejfir (Tchekoslovakia, 1909-1962) Ludwig Rellstab (Alamagn, 1904-1983) Georges Renaud (Bro-C'hall, 1893-1975) Samuel Reshevsky (Polonia, SUA, 1911-1992) Pál Réthy (Hungaria, 1905-1962) Richard Réti (Aostria-Hungaria, Tchekoslovakia, 1889-1929) Ramón Rey Ardid (Spagn, 1903-1988) Alexander Riazantsev (Rusia, *1985) Zoltán Ribli (Hungaria, *1951) | Pablo Ricardi (Arc'hantina, *1962) Isaac Rice (SUA, 1850-1915) Kurt Richter (Alamagn, 1900-1969) Antonio Rico (Spagn, 1908-1988) Alessandra Riegler (Italia, *1961) Fritz Riemann (Alamagn, 1859-1932) Friedl Rinder (Alamagn, 1905-2001) Horst Rittner (Alamagn, *1930) Nikolai Riumin (Rusia, 1908-1942) Jules Arnous de Rivière (Breizh, Bro-C'hall, 1830-1905) Aimen Rizouk (Aljeria, *1979) Karl Robatsch (Aostria, 1928-2000) Walter Robinow (Alamagn, 1867-1938) Ray Robson (SUA, *1994) Sérgio Rocha (Portugal, *1972) Ludwig Rödl (Alamagn, 1907-1970) Maxim Rodshtein (Israel, *1989) Hans Roepstorff (Alamagn, 1910-1945) Ian Rogers (Aostralia, *1960) Gustav Rogmann (Alamagn, 1909-1947) Kenneth Rogoff (SUA, *1953) Dorian Rogozenko (Roumania, *1973) Ivan Vladimir Rohaček (Slovakia, 1909-1977) Michael Rohde (SUA, *1959) Michael Roiz (Rusia, Israel *1983) Oleg Romanichin (URSS, Ukraina, *1952) Alexander Romanovsky (Lituania, Rusia, 1880-1943) Piotr Romanovski (URSS, Rusia, 1892-1964) Max Romih (Kroatia, Italia, 1893-1979) Chris de Ronde (Izelvroioù, Arc'hantina, 1912-1996) Niccolo Ronchetti (Italia, *1989) Catharina Roodzant (Izelvroioù, 1896-1999) Marcel Roofthoofd (Belgia, *1952) Salme Rootare (Estonia, 1913-1987) Vidrik Rootare (Estonia, c. 1900 - 1985) Jan Rooze (Belgia, *1947) Jakob Rosanes (Ukraina/Aostria-Hungaria, Alamagn, 1842-1922) | Bernardo Roselli (Uruguay, *1965) Leon Rosen (Polonia, SUA, 1869-1942) Andreas Rosendahl (Danmark, 1864-1909) Karl Wilhelm Rosenkrantz (Latvia, Rusia, 1876-goude 1928) Jacob Rosenthal (SUA, 1881-1954) Samuel Rosenthal (Polonia, Bro-C'hall 1837-1902) Laura Ross (SUA, *1988) Stefano Rosselli del Turco (Italia, 1877-1947) Héctor Rossetto (Arc'hantina, *1922) Nikolaz Rossolimo (Ukraina, Bro-C'hall, SUA, 1910-1975) Gersz Rotlewi (Polonia, 1889-1920) Lyoudmila Roudenko (URSS, Ukraina, Rusia, 1904-1986) Eugène Rousseau (Bro-C'hall, SUA, c. 1810 - c. 1870) Jonathan Rowson (Bro-Skos, *1977) Solomon Rozental (URSS, Lituania, Belarus, 1890-1955) Eduardas Rozentalis (URSS, Lituania, *1963) Vesna Rožič (Slovenia, 1987–2013) Ruan Lufei (Sina, *1987) Serge Rubanraut (Sina, Aostralia, 1948-2008) Karl Ruben (Danmark, *1903) Jorge Rubinetti (Arc'hantina, *1945) Akiba Rubinstein (Polonia, Alamagn, Belgia, 1882-1961) Emanuel Rubinstein (Polonia, 1897-?) José Rubinstein (Arc'hantina, *1940) Simon Rubinstein (Aostria, Suafrika, *c. 1910) Solomon Rubinstein (Polonia, SUA, 1868-1931) Sergei Rublevsky (Rusia, *1974) Olga Rubtsova (Rusia, 1909-1994) Iosif Rudakovsky (Ukraina, 1914-1947) Mary Rudge (Bro-Saoz, 1842-1919) Nikoly Rudnev (Ukraina, Ouzbekistan, 1895-1944) Anna Rudolf (Hungaria, *1987) Alexander Rueb (Izelvroioù, 1882-1959) Andrey Rychagov (Rusia, *1979) Mikhail Rytshagov (Estonia, *1967) |

## S

| Peter Alexandrovich Saburov (Rusia, 1835-1918) Peter Petrovich Saburov (Rusia, Suis, 1880-1932) Antonio Sacconi (Italia, 1895-1968) Matthew Sadler (Bro-Saoz, *1974) Darmen Sadvakasov (Kazakstan, *1979) Danial Saiboulatov (Belgia, *1970) Yousof Safvat (Iran, bet ganet e?) Pierre Charles Fournier de Saint Amant (Bro-C'hall, 1800-1872) Jaroslav Šajtar (Tchekoslovakia, 1921-2003) Konstantin Sakaiev (URSS, Tatarstan, Rusia, *1974) Yuri Sakharov (URSS, Ukraina, 1922-1981) Valery Salov (URSS, Rusia, *1964) Mic'hail Saltaev (URSS, Ouzbekistan, *1962) Alessandro Salvio (Italia, c. 1570 - c. 1640) Carlo Salvioli (Italia, 1848-1930) Gersz Salwe (Polonia, 1862-1920) Friedrich (Fritz) Sämisch (Alamagn, 1896-1975) Sergiu Samarian (Roumania, Alamagn, 1923-1991) Grigory Sanakoev (Rusia, *1935) Luis Augusto Sánchez (Kolombia, 1917-1981) Raúl Sanguineti (Arc'hantina, 1933-2000) Anthony Santasiere (SUA, 1904-1977) Maria Vincenza Santurbano (Italia, *1968) Emmanuel Sapira (Roumania, Belgia, 1900-1943) Tânia Saraiva (Portugal, *1976) Gediminas Sarakauskas (Lituania, *1977) Zivilė Sarakauskienė (Lituania, *1978) Ortvin Sarapu (Estonia, Zeland-Nevez, 1924-1999) Jonathan Sarfati (Aostralia, Zeland-Nevez, *1964) Gabriel Sarkisyan (Armenia, *1983) Ivan Šarić (Kroatia, *1990) Spartaco Sarno (Italia, *1964) Zoltan Sarosy (Hungaria, Kanada, *1906) Jacob Sarratt (Bro-Saoz, 1772-1819) Gaëtan Sarthou (Breizh, *1973) Jeff Sarwer (Kanada, *1978) Krishnan Sasikiran (India, *1981) Harold Saunders (Bro-Saoz, 1875-1950) Stanislav Savchenko (Ukraina, *1967) Vladimir Savon (Ukraina, 1940-2005) Gyula Sax (Hungaria, *1951) Emil Schallopp (Alamagn, 1843-1919) Morris Schapiro (Lituania, SUA, 1903-1996) Willem Schelfhout (Izelvroioù, 1874-1951) Theodor von Scheve (Alamagn, 1851-1922) Emanuel Schiffers (Rusia, 1850-1904) Willi Schlage (Alamagn, 1888-1940) Carl Schlechter (Aostria, 1874-1918) Roland Schmaltz (Alamagn, *1974) Carl Friedrich Schmid (Latvia, 1840-1897) Lothar Schmid (Alamagn, *1928) Paul Felix Schmidt (Estonia, Alamagn, SUA, 1916-1984) Wlodzimierz Schmidt (Polonia, *1943) Ludwig Schmitt (Alamagn, *a-raok 1910) Wilhelm Schönmann (Alamagn, 1889-1970) Georg Schories (Alamagn, 1874-1934) Karl Schorn (Alamagn, 1803-1850) Arnold Schottländer (Alamagn, 1854-1909) František Schubert (Tchekoslovakia, 1894-1940) Robert Schuermans (Belgia, *1950) John William Schulten (SUA, 1821-1875) Jan Schulz (Tchekoslovakia, 1899-1953) Helmut Schumacher (Belgia, *1931) Aaron Schwartzman (Arc'hantina, *1908) Gabriel Schwartzman (Roumania, SUA, *1976) Leon Schwartzmann (Polonia, Bro-C'hall, 1887-1942) Paulette Schwartzmann (Latvia, Bro-C'hall, Arc'hantina, *1910) Adolf Schwarz (Hungaria, Aostria, 1836-1910) Jacques Schwarz (Aostria, 1856-1921) | Samuel Schweber (Arc'hantina, *1936) Kamel Seba (Aljeria, *1975) Marie Sebag (Bro-C'hall, *1986) Elena Sedina (Italia, *1968) Yasser Seirawan (Siria, SUA, *1960) Adolf Seitz (Alamagn, Arc'hantina 1898-1970) Alexey Selezniev (Rusia, Bro-C'hall, 1888-1967) Lidia Semenova (Ukraina, *1951) Pietro Seni (Italia, 1841-1909) Olav Sepp (Estonia, *1969) Edward Guthlac Sergeant (Bro-Saoz, 1881-1961) Philip Walsingham Sergeant (Bro-Saoz, 1872-1952) Aleksandr Sergeyev (Rusia, 1897-1970) Drazen Sermek (Slovenia, *1969) Gregory Serper (Ouzbekistan, SUA, *1969) Alexander Shabalov (Latvia, SUA, *1967) Greg Shahade (SUA, *1978) Jennifer Shahade (SUA, *1980) Leonid Shamkovich (Rusia, Israel, SUA, 1923-2005) Gauri Shankar (India, *1992) Samuel Shankland (SUA, *1991) Andrey Shariyazdanov (Rusia, *1976) Elizabeth Shaughnessy (Iwerzhon, SUA, *1937) Shen Yang (Sina, *1989) James Sherwin (SUA, Bro-Saoz, *1933) Sergei Shipov (Rusia, *1966) Kamran Shirazi (Iran, SUA, Bro-C'hall, *1952) Nigel Short (Bro-Saoz, *1965) Philip Short (Iwerzhon, *1960) Jackson Showalter (SUA, 1860-1935) Yury Shulman (Belarus, SUA, *1975) Ilya Shumov (Rusia, 1819-1881) Félix Sicre (Kuba, 1817-1871) Bruno Edgar Siegheim (Alamagn, Suafrika, 1875-1952) Guðmundur Sigurjónsson (Island, *1947) Jeremy Silman (SUA, *1954) Fernando Silva (Portugal, *1950) Vladimir Simagin (Rusia, 1919-1968) Albert Simonson (SUA, 1914-1965) Amon Simutowe (Zambia, *1982) Leone Singer (Italia, 1893-1975) Sonia Sirletti (Italia, *1971) Marcel Sisniega Campbell (Mec'hiko, *1959) Stanislaus Sittenfeld (Polonia, Bro-C'hall, 1865-1902) Sanan Sjugirov (Rusia, *1993) Karel Skalička (Tchekoslovakia, Arc'hantina, 1896-1979) Almira Skripchenko (Moldova, Bro-C'hall, *1976) Bogdan Śliwa (Polonia, 1922-2003) Sam Sloan (United States, *1944) Roman Slobodjan (Alamagn, *1975) Jorn Sloth (Danmark, *1944) Jan Smeets (Izelvroioù, *1985) Jan Smejkal (Tchekoslovakia, *1946) David Smerdon (Aostralia, *1984) Shlomo Smiltiner (Israel, *1915) Ilya Smirin (Belarus, Israel, *1968) Pavel Smirnov (Rusia, *1982) Stephen Francis Smith (Kanada, Bro-Saoz, 1861-1928) Vasily Osipovich Smyslov (URSS, Rusia, 1881-1943) Vasily Smyslov (URSS, Rusia, 1921-2010) Wesley So (Filipinez, *1993) Bartosz Soćko (Polonia, *1978) Monika Soćko (Polonia, *1978) Andrei Sokolov (Rusia, Bro-C'hall, *1963) Ivan Sokolov (Bosnia, Izelvroioù, *1968) Alexey Sokolsky (Ukraina, Belarus, 1908-1969) Dragan Solak (Serbia, 1980) Alexander Solovtsov (Rusia, 1847-1923) Andrew Soltis (SUA, *1947) | Ariel Sorin (Arc'hantina, *1967) Genna Sosonko (Rusia, Izelvroioù, *1943) Victor Soultanbeieff (Rusia, Belgia, 1895-1972) Vladimir Sournin (Rusia, SUA, 1875-1942) João de Souza Mendes (Brazil, 1892-1969) Hugo Spangenberg (Arc'hantina, *1975) Vasil Spasov (Bulgaria, *1971) Boris Spassky (URSS, Rusia, Bro-C'hall, *1937) Jon Speelman (Bro-Saoz, *1956) Abraham Speijer (Izelvroioù, 1873-1956) Rudolf Spielmann (Aostria, Sveden, 1883-1942) Kevin Spraggett (Kanada, *1954) Luigi Sprega (Italia, 1829-1887) Martina Sproten (Belgia, *1970) Ana Srebrnič (Slovenia, *1984) Gideon Ståhlberg (Sveden, 1908-1967) Cherubino Staldi (Italia, 1911-1988) Wilhelm von Stamm (Latvia, ?-1905) Phillip Stamma (Siria, Bro-Saoz, Bro-C'hall, 1705-1755) Nikolaus Stanec (Aostria, *1968) Charles Stanley (Bro-Saoz, SUA, 1819-1901) Nava Starr (URSS, Latvia, Kanada, *1949) Howard Staunton (Bro-Saoz, 1810-1874) Michael Stean (Bro-Saoz, *1953) Antoaneta Stefanova (Bulgaria, *1979) Hannes Stefansson (Island, *1972) Elias Stein (Alsace, Izelvroioù, 1748-1812) Leonid Stein (URSS, Ukraina, 1934-1973) Endre Steiner (Hungaria, 1901-1944) Lajos Steiner (Hungaria, Aostralia 1903-1975) Herman Steiner (Slovakia/Hungaria, SUA, 1905-1955) Wilhelm Steinitz (Bohemia, Aostria, Bro-Saoz, SUA, 1836-1900) Daniel Stellwagen (Izelvroioù, *1987) Károly Sterk (Hungaria, 1881-1946) Adolf Stern (Alamagn, 1849-1907) Agnes Stevenson (Bro-Saoz, a-raok 1901-1935) Lara Stock (Kroatia, *1992) Marianne Stoffels (Belgia) Mark Stolberg (URSS, Rusia, 1922-1943) Gösta Stoltz (Sveden, 1904-1963) Leon Stolzenberg (Polonia, SUA, 1895-1974) Zurab Sturua (URSS, Jorjia, *1964) Mihai Suba (Roumania, *1947) Mladen Šubarić (Kroatia, *1920) Hugo Süchting (Alamagn, 1874-1916) Olga Suc'hareva (Rusia, *1984) Alexey Suetin (URSS, Rusia, 1926-2001) Berthold Suhle (Polonia, Alamagn, 1837-1904) Franciszek Sulik (Polonia, Arc'hantina, Aostralia, 1908-2000) Šarūnas Šulskis (Lituania, *1972) Aaron Summerscale (Bro-Saoz, *1969) Anne Sunnucks (Bro-Saoz, *1927) Jaime Sunye Neto (Brazil, *1957) Emil Sutovsky (Azerbaidjan, Israel, *1977) Duncan Suttles (Kanada, *1945) Evgeny Sveshnikov (Latvia, *1950) Dmitry Svetushkin (Moldova, *1980) Piotr Svidler (URSS, Rusia, *1976) Rudolf Swiderski (Alamagn, 1878-1909) Eugenio Szabados (Hungaria, Italia, 1898-1974) László Szabó (Hungaria, 1917-1998) Gedali Szapiro (Polonia, Israel, *1929) Salomon Szapiro (Polonia, 1882-1944) Rudolph Sze (Sina, SUA, c. 1890 - 1938) József Szén (Hungaria, 1805-1857) József Szily (Hungaria, 1913-1976) Jorge Szmetan (Arc'hantina, *1950) Aleksander Sznapik (Polonia, *1951) Abram Szpiro (Alamagn, Polonia, 1912-1943) |

## T

| Mark Taimanov (URSS, Ukraina, Rusia, *1926) Elena Tairova (Belarus, 1991-2010) Sándor Takács (Hungaria, 1893-1932) Mikhail Tal (URSS, Latvia, 1936-1992) Tan Chengxuan (Sina, *1963) Hiong Liong Tan (Indonezia, Izelvroioù, *1938) Lian Ann Tan (Singapour, *1947) László Tapasztó (Hungaria, Venezuela, SUA, *1930) James Tarjan (SUA, *1952) Siegbert Tarrasch (Alamagn, 1862-1934) Savielly Tartakower (Aostria/Polonia, Bro-C'hall, 1887-1956) Stefano Tatai (Italia, *1938) Jean Taubenhaus (Polonia, Bro-C'hall, 1850-1919) Lev Taussig (Tchechoslovakia, 1880-?) Povilas Tautvaišas (Lituania, SUA, 1916-1980) Ivan Tcheparinov (Bulgaria, *1986) Maia Tchibourdanidze (URSS, Jorjia, *1961) Mic'hail Tchigorin (Rusia, 1850-1908) Jan Willem te Kolsté (Izelvroioù, 1874-1936) Richard Teichmann (Alamagn, 1868-1925) Oscar Tenner (Alamagn, SUA, 1880-1948) Kevin Terrieux (Breizh, *1985) Rudolf Teschner (Alamagn, 1922-2006) VItalia Teterev (Belarus, *1983) Praveen Thipsay (India, *1959) Murugan Thiruchelvam (Bro-Saoz, *1988) George Alan Thomas (Turkia, Bro-Saoz, 1881-1972) | James Thompson (Bro-Saoz, SUA, 1804-1870) Theophilus Thompson (SUA, *1855) Tian Tian (Sina, *1983) Viktor Tietz (Tchekoslovakia, 1859-1937) Hans Tikkanen (Sveden, *1985) Jan Timman (Izelvroioù, *1951) Gert Jan Timmerman (Izelvroioù, *1956) Artyom Timofeiev (Rusia, *1985) Hugo Tirard (Bro-C'hall, *1977) Sergei Tiviakov (Rusia, Izelvroioù, *1973) Jonathan Tisdall (SUA, Iwerzhon, Norvegia, *1958) Vladislav Tkachiev (Rusia, Kazakstan, Bro-C'hall *1973) Miodrag Todorcevic (Serbia, Bro-C'hall, *1940) Alexander Tolush (Rusia, 1910-1969) Evgeni Tomachevsky (Rusia, *1987) Vasilije Tomović (Montenegro, 1906-?) Tong Yuanming (Sina, *1972) Alice Tonini (Italia, ?) José Tonoli (Belgia, 1931-2006) Veselin Topalov (Bulgaria, *1975) Eugenio Torre (Filipinez, *1951) Carlos Torre Repetto (México, 1902-1978) Vittorio Torre (Italia, XIX$^{vet}$ kantved-1921) Yury Toshev (Bulgaria, 1907-1974) Bela Toth (Hungaria, Italia, *1943) Izaak Towbin (Ukraina, Polonia, 1899-1941) Karel Traxler (Tchekoslovakia, 1866-1936) | Herbert William Trenchard (Bro-Saoz, 1857-1934) František Treybal (Tchekoslovakia, 1882-1942) Karel Treybal (Tchekoslovakia, 1885-1941) George Treysman (SUA, 1881-1959) Petar Trifunović (Kroatia, Serbia, 1910-1980) Georgi Tringov (Bulgaria, 1937-2000) Nicolas Tripoteau (Breizh, *1983) Aleksei Troitzky (URSS, Rusia, 1866-1942) Paul Truong (Viêt-Nam, SUA, *1965) Anatol Tschepurnoff (Finland, 1871-1942) Mark Tseitlin (Rusia, Israel, *1943) Mikhail Tseitlin (Belarus, Rusia, *1947) VItalia Tseshkovsky (Rusia, 1944-2011) Alexander Tsvetkov (Bulgaria, *1914) Leon Tuhan-Baranowski (Polonia, Alamagn, 1907-1954) Vladimir Tukmakov (Ukraina, *1946) Myroslav Turiansky (Ukraina, SUA, 1912-1998) Alan Turing (Bro-Saoz, 1912-1954) Johannes Türn (Estonia, 1899-1993) Abe Turner (SUA, 1924-1962) Maxim Turov (Rusia, *1979) Isador Samuel Turover (Belgia, SUA, 1892-1978) Theodore Tylor (Bro-Saoz, 1900-1968) Dimitri Tyomkin (Kanada, *1977) Alexandru Tyroler (Roumania, 1891-1990) |

## U

* Louis Uedemann (SUA, 1854-1912)
* Shinsaku Uesugi (Japan, *1991)
* Wolfgang Uhlmann (Alamagn, *1935)
* Tüdeviin Üitümen (Mongolia, *1939)
* Maximilian Ujtelky (Hungaria/Slovakia, 1915-1979)
* Mikhail Ulibin (Rusia, *1971)
* Mikhail Umansky (Rusia, *1952)
* Wolfgang Unzicker (Alamagn, 1925-2006)
* Anicetas Uogelė (URSS, Lituania, *1933)
* Anna Ushenina (Ukraina, *1985)

## V

| Maxime Vachier-Lagrave (Bro-C'hall, *1990) Rafael Vaganian (URSS, Armenia, *1951) Samuil Vainshtein (URSS, Rusia, 1894-1942) Anatoly Vaisser (Kazakstan, Bro-C'hall, *1949) Povilas Vaitonis (Lituania, Kanada, 1911-1983) Árpád Vajda (Hungaria, 1896-1967) Maritza Valdes (Portugal, *1966) Francisco Vallejo Pons (Spagn, *1982) Michael Valvo (SUA, 1942-2004) Eddy Van Beers (Belgia, *1973) Johannes van den Bosch (Izelvroioù, 1906–1994) Arnold van den Hoek (Izelvroioù, 1921–1945) Paul van der Sterren (Izelvroioù, *1956) Geert Van der Stricht (Belgia, *1972) John van der Wiel (Izelvroioù, *1959) Arnold van Foreest (Izelvroioù, 1863–1954) Dirk van Foreest (Izelvroioù, 1862–1956) Elena Van Hoecke (Belgia, *1987) Norman van Lennep (Izelvroioù, 1872–1897) Herman Claudius van Riemsdijk (Izelvroioù, Brazil, *1948) Theo van Scheltinga (Izelvroioù, 1914–1994) Carl Van Schoor (Belgia) Louis van Vliet (Izelvroioù, 1870-1932) | Loek van Wely (Izelvroioù, *1972) Thibaut Vandenbussche (Belgia, *1987) Caroline Vanderbeken (Belgia) Serge Vanderwaeren (Belgia, *1964) Chantal Vandevoort (Belgia, *1967) Pascal Vandevoort (Belgia, *1971) Albert Vandezande (Belgia, *1935) Martine Vanhecke (Belgia) Frits Van Seters(Izelvroioù, 1913-1976) Cyril Vansittart (Bro-Saoz, Italia, 1852-1887) Zoltán Varga (Hungaria, *1970) Egon Varnusz (Hungaria, *1933) Evgeni Vasiukov (Rusia, *1933) Petar Velikov (Bulgaria, *1951) Dragoljub Velimirović (Serbia, 1942-2014) Gavriil Veresov (Rusia, 1912-1979) Beniamino Vergani (Italia, 1863-1927) Roeland Verstraeten (Belgia) Giovanni Vescovi (Brazil, *1978) Boris Verlinsky (Ukraina, Rusia, 1888-1950) Youri Vetemaa (Estonia, Belgia, 1956-2003) Milan Vidmar (Yougoslavia, Slovenia, 1885-1962) Milan Vidmar, Jr. (Yougoslavia, Slovenia, 1909-1980) | Fátima Vieira (Portugal, *1969) Subbaraman Vijayalakshmi (India, *1979) Benito Villegas, (Arc'hantina, 1877-1952) Yakov Vilner (URSS, Ukraina, 1899 - c. 1930) William Samuel Viner (Aostralia, 1881-1933) Heidi Vints (Belgia, *1987) Yge Visser (Izelvroioù, *1963) Isakas Vistaneckis (URSS, Lituania, Israel, 1910-2000) Nikita Vitiougov (Rusia, *1987) Alvis Vitolinš (Latvia, 1946-1997) Evgeny Vladimirov (Kazakstan, *1957) Erwin Voellmy (Suis, 1886-1951) Sergey Volkov (Rusia, *1974) Andrei Volokitin (Ukraina, *1986) Larisa Volpert (Rusia, *1926) Andrey Vovk (Ukraina, *1991) Yuri Vovk (Ukraina, *1988) Zvonko Vranesic (Kroatia, Kanada, *1938) Milan Vukcevich (Serbia, SUA, 1937-2003) Milan Vukić (Serbia, Bosnia, *1942) Vladimir Vuković (Kroatia, 1898-1975) Konstantin Vygodchikov (Belarus, Rusia, 1892-1941) Alexey Vyzmanavin (Rusia, 1960-2000) |

## W

| Robert Wade (Zeland-Nevez, Bro-Saoz, 1921-2008) Alexander Wagner (Polonia, 1868-1942) Heinrich Wagner (Alamagn, 1888-1959) Victor Wahltuch (Bro-Saoz, 1875-1953) Josh Waitzkin (United States, *1976) Carl August Walbrodt (Izelvroioù, Alamagn, 1871-1902) George Walker (Bro-Saoz, 1803-1879) Max Walter (Slovakia, 1896-1940) Wang Hao (Sina, *1989) Wang Lei (Sina, *1975) Wang Pin (Sina, *1974) Wang Puchen (Sina, Zeland-Nevez, *1990) Wang Rui (Sina, *1978) Wang Yu (Sina, *1982) Wang Yue (Sina, *1987) Fabrice Wantiez (Belgia, *1971) Chris Ward (Bro-Saoz, *1968) Preston Ware (SUA, 1821-1891) Cathy Warwick (Bro-Saoz, *1968) Miyoko Watai (Japan, *1945) John L. Watson (SUA, *1951) William Watson (Bro-Saoz, *1962) William Wayte (Bro-Saoz, 1829-1898) | Simon Webb (Bro-Saoz, 1949-2005) Tom Wedberg (Sveden, *1953) Ronald Weemaes (Belgia, *1955) Henri Weenink (Izelvroioù, 1892-1931) Otto Wegemund (Alamagn, 1870-1928) Wolfgang Weil (Aostria, 1912-1945) Max Weiss (Hungaria, Aostria, 1857-1927) Peter Wells (Bro-Saoz, *1965) Carl Wemmers (Alamagn, 1845-1882) Wen Yang (Sina, *1988) Jan Werle (Izelvroioù, *1984) Guy West (Aostralia, *1958) Heikki Westerinen (Finland, *1944) Bernardo Wexler (Roumania, Arc'hantina, 1925-1992) Kasimir de Weydlich (Polonia, 1859-1913) Norman Tweed Whitaker (SUA, 1890-1975) Michael Wiedenkeller (Sveden, *1963) Arthur Wijnans (Indonezia, Izelvroioù, 1920-1945) Robert Willaert (Belgia) Elijah Williams (Bro-Saoz, 1810-1854) Henri Winants (Belgia, *1929) Luc Winants (Belgia, *1963) Szymon Winawer (Polonia, 1838-1920) | Karl Gottlieb von Windisch (Slovakia, Hungaria, Aostria, 1725-1793) Peter Winston (SUA, *1958) William Winter (Bro-Saoz, 1898-1955) Victor Winz (Alamagn, Israel, Arc'hantina, *1906) John Wisker (Bro-Saoz, 1846-1884) Alexander Wittek (Kroatia, Aostria, 1852-1894) Aleksandar Wohl (Aostralia, *1963) Antoni Wojciechowski (Polonia, 1905-1938) Radosław Wojtaszek (Polonia, *1987) Aleksandr Wojtkiewicz (URSS, Latvia, Polonia, SUA, 1963-2006) Heinrich Wolf (Aostria, 1875-1943) Siegfried Reginald Wolf (Aostria, Israel, 1867-1951) Paula Wolf-Kalmar (Aostria, 1881-1931) Balduin Wolff (Alamagn, 1819-1907) Patrick Wolff (SUA, *1968) Wong Meng Kong (Singapour, *1963) Baruch Harold Wood (Bro-Saoz, 1909-1989) Wu Mingqian (Sina, *1961) Wu Shaobin (Sina, Singapour, *1969) Wu Wenjin (Sina, *1976) Marmaduke Wyvill (Bro-Saoz, 1814-1896) |

## X

* Xie Jun (Sina, *1970)
* Xu Jun (Sina, *1962)
* Xu Yuanyuan (Sina, *1981)
* Xu Yuhua (Sina, *1976)

## Y

| Myroslava Yakivchik (Ukraina, *1984) Dmitriy Yakovenko (Rusia, *1983) Yuri Yakovich (URSS, Rusia, *1962) Daniel Yanofsky (Polonia, Kanada, 1925-2000) Frederick Yates (Bro-Saoz, 1884-1932) Ye Jiangchuan (Sina, *1960) Ye Rongguang (Sina, *1963) Olavo Yépez (Ecuador, *1937) Trotzky Yepez (Ecuador, 1940-2010) | Alex Yermolinsky (SUA, *1958) Betul Cemre Yildiz (Turkia, *1989) Yin Hao (Sina, *1979) Saidali Youldatchev (Ouzbekistan, *1968) Yu Shaoteng (Sina, *1979) Leonid Yudasin (Rusia, Israel, *1959) Mikhail Yudovich (Rusia, 1911-1987) Peter Yurdansky (Rusia, 1891-1937) Artur Yusupov (Rusia, Alamagn, *1960) |

## Z

| Józef Żabiński (Polonia, 1860-1928) Aron Zabłudowski (Polonia, 1909-1941) Aldo Zadrima (Albania, *1948) Vladimir Zagorovsky (Rusia, 1925-1994) Sergey Zagrebelny (Ouzbekistan, *1965) Alexander Zaitsev (Rusia, 1935-1971) Igor Zaitsev (Rusia, *1938) Salomėja Zaksaitė (Lituania, *1985) Lazar Zalkind (Ukraina, 1886-1945) Oswaldo Zambrana (Bolivia, *1981) Abram Zamikhovsky (Ukraina, 1908-1978) Fermo Zannoni (Italia, 1862-1896) Alonso Zapata (Kolombia, *1958) Pablo Zarnicki (Arc'hantina, *1972) Anna Zatonskih (Ukraina, SUA, *1978) Tatiana Zatulovskaya (Azerbaidjan, Rusia, Israel, *1935) Beata Zawadzka (Polonia, *1986) | Jolanta Zawadzka (Polonia, *1987) Elmārs Zemgalis (Latvia, SUA, *1923) Zhang Jilin (Sina, *1986) Zhang Pengxiang (Sina, *1980) Zhang Weida (Sina, *1949) Zhang Xiaowen (Sina, *1989) Zhang Zhong (Sina, Singapour, *1978) Zhao Jun (Sina, *1986) Zhao Lan (Sina, *1963) Zhao Xue (Sina, *1985) Zhao Zong-Yuan (Sina, Aostralia, *1986) Peng Zhaoqin (Sina, *1968) Viktor Zheliandinov (Ukraina, *1935) Zhou Jianchao (Sina, *1988) Zhou Weiqi (Sina, *1986) Zhu Chen (Sina, Katar, *1976) Natalia Zhukova (Ukraina, *1979) | Noureddine Ziane (Maroko, *1975) Alvise Zichichi (Italia, 1938-2003) Yaacov Zilberman (Israel, *1954) Otto Zimmermann (Suis, 1892-1979) Adolf Zinkl (Bohemia, Aostria, 1871-1944) Emil Zinner (Tchekoslovakia, 1909-1942) František Zíta (Tchekoslovakia, 1909-1977) Eugene Znosko-Borovsky (Rusia, Bro-C'hall, 1884-1954) Leo Zobel (Slovakia, 1895-1962) Alexander Zubarev (Ukraina, *1979) Nikolai Zubarev (Rusia, 1894-1951) Bernard Zuckerman (SUA, *1943) Johannes Zukertort (Polonia, Alamagn, Bro-Saoz, 1842-1888) Vadim Zvjaginsev (Rusia, *1976) Kira Zvorykina (Ukraina, Rusia, Belarus, Bulgaria, 1919-2014) Adolf Zytogorski (Polonia, Bro-Saoz, 1807-1882) |

## Tud arall

Setu amañ ul listennad tud a zo brudet e domanioù all, met a zo bet o c'hoari echedoù ingal pe o deus disklêriet bout dedennet gant ar c'hoari, pe o deus savet oberennoù arzel m'emañ ar c'hoari echedoù unan eus an elfennoù pennañ.
| Ben Affleck Claude Akins Alan Alda Alfonso X Kastilha (ar Fur) Sholem Aleichem Woody Allen Atahualpa George Airy Martin Amis Konrad von Ammenhausen LaVar Arrington Isaac Asimov Szymon Askenazy August II Lew Ayres Lauren Bacall Newell Banks (SUA) John Barrymore Lionel Barrymore Menachem Begin Clare Benedict Móric Beňovský Polly Bergen Ingmar Bergman Humphrey Bogart Bono Charles Boyer Marlon Brando Franz Brentano Mel Brooks Zbigniew Brzezinski | Henry Thomas Buckle Tony Buzan John Cage Nicolas Cage Gerolamo Cardano Roberto Carnevale Ludovico Carracci Lewis Carroll Fidel Castro Miguel de Cervantes Jacobus de Cessolis Wilt Chamberlain Charlie Chaplin Aldo Clementi Joseph Conrad Aleister Crowley Bobby Darin Henry Darrow Steve Davis Olivia de Havilland Eugène Delacroix Dustin Diamond Marlene Dietrich Anurag Dikshit Gustave Doré Tony Dow Marcel Duchamp Albert Einstein Arpad Elo Paul Erdős Erik Estrada | Leonhard Euler Abraham ibn Ezra Douglas Fairbanks Morgan Fairchild Peter Falk Richard Farleigh Jose Ferrer Richard Feynman Heidi Fleiss Henry Fonda Hans Frank Benjamin Franklin Stephen Fry Zsa Zsa Gabor Jeremy Gaige Ava Gardner Carl Friedrich Gauss Johann Wolfgang Goethe Witold Gombrowicz Richard K. Guy GZA Yehuda Halevi Woody Harrelson Dominik Hašek Sefer Hasidim Katharine Hepburn David Hume Carl Icahn Inosant III Karl Veur Karl XII | Karol Irzykowski Moses Isserles Kate Jackson Thomas Jefferson Yann-Baol II Mór Jókai Franz Kafka Carmen Kass Wolfgang von Kempelen Omar Khayyám Ephraim Kishon Knut II Danmark Alfred Kreymborg Stanley Kubrick Edmund Landau Yosef Lapid Adrien-Marie Legendre Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Stanisław Lem Vladimir Ilyich Lenin Leon XIII Lennox Lewis Myrna Loy Samuel Loyd Madonna Maimonides (Rambam) Steve Martin Karl Marx Jerry Mathers Henri Matisse Jean-Louis-Ernest Meissonier | Dmitri Mendeleev Moses Mendelssohn Adam Mickiewicz Abraham de Moivre Patrick Moore Vladimir Nabokov Napoleon Iañ John von Neumann Victor Niederhoffer Jose Ortega y Gasset Grigori Perelman Gregor Piatigorsky Józef Piłsudski Grigori Alexandrovich Potemkin Sergei Prokofiev Alexander Pushkin Anthony Quinn Rashi Basil Rathbone Man Ray Rembrandt Kardinal Richelieu Keanu Reeves Julia Roberts Mike Romanoff Albert Salomon von Rothschild Jean-Jacques Rousseau Bertrand Russell Rza Saladin Jonathan Sarfati | Arnold Schwarzenegger George C. Scott Nathan Sharansky Will Smith Raymond Smullyan Juan Maria Solare George Soros Howard Stern Sting Teresa de Avila Peter Thiel Josip Broz Tito Leo Tolstoy Roland Topor Victoria Marco Girolamo Vida Jacques Villon Billy Wilder George Washington John Wayne Boaz Weinstein H. G. Wells Guy Williams Charles Wreford-Brown Wu-Tang Clan Stefan Zweig |

## Mammenn

* Nicolas Giffard hag Alain Biénabe. Le Guide des échecs - Traité complet. Pariz : Robert Laffont (dastumad Bouquins), 2007 (ISBN 978-2-221-05913-5)

## Notennoù

* ↑ Kampion ar Bed ar c'hoari damez amerikan, 1887-1977.
* ↑ Istorour saoz.
* ↑ Kevrinour.
* ↑ Dañser hip hop stadunanat.
* ↑ Flemmganer, Kishon chesster echedoù computer.
* ↑ Roue Bro-Saoz, Danmark ha Norvegia.
* ↑ Impalaer ar C'hallaoued.
* ↑ Skiantour ha skrivagner aostralian.
* ↑ Aktour stadunanat.
* ↑ Sonaozour ha pianoour arc'hantinat.
* ↑ Santez vaeronez ar c'hoarierion echedoù.
* ↑ Rouanez ar Eouantelezh-Unanet.