# Poul Anderson

Poul William Anderson (Bristol, Pennsylvania, 25 a viz Du 1926 – Orinda, California, 31 a viz Gouere 2001) a oa ur skrivagner skiant-faltazi ha fantasy stadunanat, adalek ar bloavezhioù 1940 betek e dremenvan. Romantoù istorel a skrivas ivez.
Seizh gwech e voe roet an Hugo Award dezhañ, ha teir gwech an Nebula Award. Un niver bras eus e oberennoù a voe troet diwar ar saozneg e 16 yezh europat, e ruseg hag e japaneg.
Dindan e anv gwir e voe embannet e oberennoù, met lod anezho a sinas "P. Sanders" ha lod all "A. A. Craig".

## Buhez

D'ar 25 a viz Du 1926 e voe ganet Poul Anderson e Bristol, Pennsylvania, en un tiegezh deuet eus Skandinavia Nebeut goude e c'hanedigezh ec'h eas an tiegezh d'en em staliañ e Texas e-pad tremen dek vloaz, betek marv an tad. Goude-se e tistroas ar vamm hag ar vugale da Zanmark. Pa darzhas an Eil Brezel-bed e 1939 e tistroas an tiegezh da SUA, ma chomjont en un atant e Minnesota.
P'edo Poul Anderson war e studi e Skol-veur Minnesota e voe embannet daou istor gantañ e 1947 er gelaouenn Astounding Science Fiction. E 1948 e voe diplomet war ar fizik hag e tivizas bezañ ur skrivagner a-vicher. Un trede istor a voe embannet er bloaz-se end-eeun en hevelep kelaouenn. Gant e stummadur skiantel hag e ouiziegezh war yezhoù ha lennegezh Skandinavia e voe maget e oberennoù a-hed 60 vloaz.
Er bloaz 1953 e priedas d'ar skrivagnerez June Millichamp Kruse (1932-2018), a genskrivas nav levr gantañ, kent mont da vevañ da Orinda e rannvro Bae San Francisco. Bloaz war-lerc'h e voe ganet o merc'h Astrid, a zimezas diwezhatoc'h gant ar skrivagner ha skeudennaouer S-F Greg Bear (1951-2022).
E 1954 ivez ec'h embannas Poul anderson The Broken Sword ("Ar c'hleze torr"), ur romant heroic fantasy hag unan eus e oberennoù brudetañ.
Poul Anderson a voe unan eus diazezerien ar Society for Creative Anachronism (SCA, a bled gant studiañ hag adframmañ Istor ar Grennamzer) e 1966 ; e-kreiz ar bloavezhioù 1960 ivez e kemeras perzh e sevel ar Swordsmen and Sorcerers' Guild of America (SAGA), ur strollad skrivagnerien heroic fantasy en doare Sword & Sorcery ("Kleze ha Sorserezh").
C'hwec'hvet kadoriad ar Science Fiction and Fantasy Writers of America (SFWA) e voe Poul Anderson (1972-1973).
D'an 31 a viz Gouere 2001 e varvas ar skrivagner en Orinda, oadet a 74 vloaz, diwar gankr ar raksavenn.

## Enorioù

* 1961 : Hugo Award evit The Longest Voyage.
* 1964 : Hugo Award evit No Truce with Kings.
* 1969 : Hugo Award evit The Sharing of Flesh.
* 1971 : Nebula Award evit The Queen of Air and Darkness.
* 1972 : Hugo Award evit The Queen of Air and Darkness • Locus Award evir The Queen of Air and Darkness • Nebula Award evit Goat Song.
* 1973 : Hugo Award evit Goat Song.
* 1975 : Mythopoeic Fantasy Award evit A Midsummer Tempest.
* 1978 : Gandalf Grand Master of Fantasy Award.
* 1979 : Hugo Award evit Hunter’s Moon.
* 1981 : Nebula Award evit The Saturn Game.
* 1982 : Hugo Award evit The Saturn Game.
* 1985 : Prometheus Award evit Trader to the Stars
* 1986 : San Diego Comic-Con International's Inkpot Awards.
* 1995 : Prometheus Award evit The Stars are also Fire • Prometheus Award evit The Star Fox.
* 1997 : Grand Master ar Science Fiction Writers of America (SFWA).
* 1998 : Pegasus Award da Anne Passovoy evit ar ganaouenn skiant-faltazi Mary O'Meara, ur varzhoneg gant Poul Anderson.
* 2000 : Science and Fantasy Hall of Fame.
* 2001 : John W. Campbell Memorial Award for Best Science Fiction Novel evit Genesis?

### Dalif

* 2001 : an asteroidenn "1990 KT", bet kavet gant Eleanor Francis Helin d'an 21 a viz Mae 1990 zo anvet "(7758) Poulanderson".
* 2010 : Prometheus Award (dalif) evit No Truce with Kings.
* 2020 : Prometheus Award (dalif) evit Sam Hall.

## Oberennoù

* Listenn glok oberennoù niverus Poul Anderson a gavor amañ : (en) 'Summary Bibliography: Poul Anderson'. Kavet : 17/02/2023.
* Goloioù gouestlet da oberennoù Paol Anderson
* Witch of the Demon Seas (sinet "A. A. Craig"), Planet Stories, Genver 1951
* Inside Earth, Galaxy Science Fiction, Ebrel 1951
* The Virgin of Valkarion, Planet Stories, Gouere 1951
* The Green Thumb, Science Fiction Quarterly, C'hwevrer 1953
* Silent Victory, Two Complete Science-Adventre Books, Goañv 1953
* Snowball, If Worlds of Science Fiction, Mae 1955
* Sister Planet, Satellite, Mae 1959
* A Message in Secret, Fantastic, Kerzu 1959
* A Plague of Masters, Fantastic, Kerzu 1960
* Goodbye, Atlantis!, Fantastic, Eost 1961
* The Day After Doomsday, Fantastic, Kerzu 1961
* Kings Who Die, If Science Fiction, Meurzh 1962
* Escape from Orbit, Amazing Stories, Here 1962
* Turning Point, If Science Fiction, Mae 1963
* Homo Aquaticus, Amazing Stories, Gwengolo 1963

## Notennoù

* 1 2 (en) 'The encyclopedia of Science Fiction'. Kavet : 17/02/2023.
* ↑ (en) SFWA. Kavet : 17/02/2023.
* ↑ (en) 'Hugo Awards'. Kavet : 17/02/2023.
* ↑ (en) 'Hugo Awards'. Kavet : 17/02/2023.
* ↑ (en) 'Hugo Awards'. Kavet : 17/02/2023.
* 1 2 3 (en) 'Nebula Awards'. Kavet : 17/02/2023.
* ↑ (en) 'Hugo Awards'. Kavet : 17/02/2023.
* ↑ (en) 'Locus Awards 1972'. Kavet : 17/02/2023.
* ↑ (en) 'Hugo Awards'. Kavet : 17/02/2023.
* ↑ (en) 'Mythopoeic Fantasy Award'. Kavet : 17/02/2023.
* ↑ (en) 'The Locus Index to Science Fiction Awards'. Kavet : 17/02/2023.
* ↑ (en) 'Hugo Awards'. Kavet : 17/02/2023.
* ↑ (en) 'Hugo Awards'. Kavet : 17/02/2023.
* 1 2 3 4 5 (en) 'Libertarian Futurist Society'. Kavet : 17/02/2023.
* ↑ (en) 'Comic-Con'. Kavet : 17/02/2023.
* ↑ (en) 'SFWA'. Kavet : 17/02/2023.
* ↑ (en) 'The Pegasus Awards'. Kavet : 17/02/2023.
* ↑ (en) 'Science and Fantasy Hall of Fame'. Kavet : 17/02/2023.
* ↑ (en) '2001 John W. Campbell Memorial Awards'. Kavet : 17/02/2023.
* ↑ (en) 'Minor Planet Center'. Kavet : 17/02/2023.
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* Amazing Stories ♦ Astounding Science Fiction ♦ Astounding Stories ♦ Famous Fantastic Mysteries ♦ Fantastic Adventures ♦ Galaxy ♦ 'Planet Stories ♦ Startling Stories ♦ The Magazine of Fantasy and Science Fiction ♦ Thrilling Wonder Stories ♦ Two Complete Science-Adventure Books ♦ Unknown ♦ Weird Tales ♦ Wonder Stories
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