# Stephen V. Benét

Stephen Vincent Benét (Fountain Hill, Pennsylvania, 22 a viz Gouhere 1898 – New York, 13 a viz Meurzh 1943) a oa ur skrivagner hag ur barzh stadunanat.
Brudet eo dreist-holl dre e varzhoneg John Brown's Body (1928) a-zivout Brezel diabarzh Stadoù-Unanet Amerika, dre e istor moliac'h (fantasy) The Devil and Daniel Webster (1936) hag e istor skiant-faltazi By the Waters of Babylon (1937).

## Buhez

Ganet e voe d'an 22 a viz Gouhere 1898 e Fountain Hill, Pennsylvania, gant Frances Neill Rose ha James Walker Benét. E-tro ar bloaz 1908, e dad, ur c'horonal en U. S. Army, a gasas Stephen Vincent, a oa war-dro 10 vloaz, d'an Hitchcock Military Academy e San Rafael (Kalifornia). Goude-se e voe diplomet gant ar Summerville Academy en Augusta (Georgia) ; e 1919, oadet a 21 bloaz, e tapas un diplom Bachelor of Arts (un aotreegezh, 4 bloaz studi) e Skol-veur Yale e New Haven (Connecticut), ma voe rener ar Yale Literary Magazine, ar c'hoshañ kazetenn studierien en SUA (e 1836 e teuas an niverenn gentañ er-maez) p'edo gant e vloavezh studi diwezhañ. Meur a briz a voe deroet dezhañ er Skol-veur evit e varzhonegoù. Ouzhpenn skrivañ evit ar Yale Literary Magazine e savas barzhonegoù evit The Yale Record, kazetenn fentus ar Skol-veur .
E 1916, pa oa 17 vloaz, e voe embannet e levr barzhonegoù kentañ ; e 1918 e voe deroet dezhañ an diplom Master of Arts e saozneg a-drugarez d'e drede levr, a ginnigas evel un dezenn.
E 1920-21, e-kerzh ur veaj aozet gant ar Skol-veur e Bro-C'hall, e reas anaoudegezh gant ur studierez stadunanat en École Normale e Sèvres, Rosemary Carr (1898-1962) ; d'ar 26 a viz Du 1921 e timezjont e Chicago, ha tri bugel o devoe : Stephanie Jane, Thomas Carr ha Rachel Felicity. Ur skrivagnerez hag ur varzhez e oa R. Carr ivez.
E 1923 e voe ur barzh darnamzer e skipailh ar gelaouenn Time Magazine, a oa o paouez bezañ krouet.
Er bloaz 1926 e voe deroet dezhañ ur yalc'had Guggenheim Fellowship ; distreiñ da Vro-C'hall a eure, ha p'edo e Paris e skrivas e oberenn vrudetañ, John Brown's Body. Ur pezh-c'hoari a dennas anezhi, a voe c'hoariet e Broadway e 1953.
E 1929 e voe dilennet en American Academy of Arts and Letters ; daou vloaz goude, e 1931, e voe dilennet en American Academy of Arts and Sciences
Adalek 1933 betek 1942 e voe Stephen V. Benét barner er Yale Series of Younger Poets Competition ; kreñvaet e voe perzh an aozadur-se el lennegezh stadunanat e-pad e amzer gefridi.
Goude embannadur e istor moliac'h The Devil and Daniel Webster e 1936 e voe meur a skrivagner ouzh e azasaat evit ar c'hoariva, hep aotre ebet ; aet skuizh gant kement-se, Stephen Benét a zivizas e 1937 e azasaat e-unan, a-gevret gant ar sonaozour Douglas Moore (1893-1969) evit sevel ur pezh-c'hoari, The Devil and Daniel Webster: A Play in One Act e 1938 hag un opera, The Devil and Daniel Webster: An Opera in One Act, a voe c'hoariet e Broadway e 1939 ; diwar ar pezh-c'hoari e voe savet ar film All That Money Can Buy, sevenet gant William Dieterle e 1941. Diwar Daniel Webster and the Sea Serpent (1937), an heuliad skrivet gant S. V. Benét ivez, 50vet rann trede koulzad ar stirad skinwel Matinee Theater (1955-1958), sevenet gant Alan Cooke ha skignet gant NBC d'an 29 a viz Du 1957.
E 1937, Stephen V. Benét a azasaas « Skrapadenn ar Sabinezed » (The Rape of the Sabine Women e saozneg), ur vojenn henroman, da sevel e istor The Sobbin' Women ("Ar maouezed o tifronkañ"). E 1954 e voe savet diwarnañ ar film Seven Brides for Seven Brothers sevenet gant Stanley Donen ; ur gomedienn war gan a voe 1978, hag ur stirad skinwel e 1982.
D'an 13 a viz Meurzh 1943, p'edo e New York, e varvas Stephen Vincent Benét diwar un taol-kalon ; 44 vloaz e oa. Beziet e voe en Evergreen Cemetery e Stonington (Connecticut), m'edo perc'henn war un ti.

## Oberennoù
### Barzhonegoù

* 1915 : Five Men and Pompey, a series of dramatic portraits
* 1916 : The Hemp
* 1917 : The Drug-Shop, or, Endymion in Edmonstoun • Portrait of a Boy
* 1918 : Alexander the Sixth Dines with the Cardinal of Capua • Dinner in a Quick Lunch Room • Ghosts of a Lunatic Asylum • Poor Devil! • Portrait of a Baby • Portrait of Young Love • The Breaking Point • The General Public • The Innovator • Young Blood • Young Adventure: A book of Poems
* 1920 : Judgment • Operation • The Retort Discourteous • The Trapeze Performer • Three Days' Ride • Heavens and Earth: A book of Poems
* 1921 : Difference
* 1922 : The Ballad of William Sycamore
* 1923 : All Night Long • In a Glass of Water Before Retiring • King David
* 1924 : Snowfall
* 1925 : A Nonsense Song • A Sad Song • Architects • Chemical Analysis • Days Pass: Men Pass • Dulce Ridentem • Evening and Morning • For All Blasphemers • Illa • Legend • Nomenclature • The Golden Corpse • The Mountain Whippoorwill: How Hill-Billy Jim Won the Great Fiddler's Prize: A Poem • To Rosemary • To Rosemary, on the Methods by Which She Might Become an Angel • Tiger Joy: A Book of Poems
* 1927 : American Names • John Brown's Body • Metropolitan Nightmare • The Lost Wife
* 1929 : Bad Dream
* 1931 : Hands
* 1933 : Captain Kidd • Cotton Mather • Daniel Boone • French Pioneers • John James Audubon • Southern Ships and Settlers • Thomas Jefferson • Western wagons
* 1935 : 1936 • For City Spring • Girl Child • Litany for Dictatorships • Nightmare Number Three • Nightmare, with Angels • Ode to Walt Whitman
* 1936 : Complaint of Body, the Ass, Against His Rider, the Soul • Do You Remember, Springfield? • For City Lovers • For Those Who Are As Right As Any • Memory • Notes to Be Left in a Cornerstone • Ode to the Austrian Socialists • Old Man Hoppergrass • Short Ode • Sparrow • Thanks • The Burning City: New Poems
* 1938 : Nightmare for Future Reference
* 1940 : Minor Litany • Nightmare at Noon
* 1941 : Listen to the People
* 1943 : Western Star
* 1946 (dalif) : For Remembrance (To R.C.B.) • If This Should Change • Little Testament. • Memento Mori • Remarks from a Back-Row Seat by an Amateur Propagandist • Song for Three Soldiers • To the People of France • Tuesday, November 5th, 1940

### C'hoariva

* 1924 : Nerves • That Awful Mrs. Eaton
* 1937 : The Headless Horseman: one-act play

### Romantoù

* 1921 : The Beginnings of Wisdom: A Novel
* 1922 : Young People's Pride: A Novel
* 1923 : Jean Huguenot: A Novel
* 1926 : The Bat
* 1934 : James Shore's Daughter: A Novel

### Istorioù berr

* 1920 : Summer Thunder
* 1922 : Elementals
* 1926 : Take a Fellow Your Size • Spanish Bayonet
* 1928 : The Story About the Anteater
* 1929 : The King of the Cats • The Barefoot Saint: A Short Story
* 1930 : The Treasure of Vasco Gomez • The Litter of Rose Leaves: A Short Story
* 1931 : A Life at Angelo's
* 1932 : Glamour
* 1933 : Too Early Spring
* 1935 : A Story by Angela Poe • The Curfew Tolls
* 1936 : Everybody Was Very Nice • The Blood of the Martyrs • The Devil and Daniel Webster
* 1937 : The Sobbin' Women • A Death in the Country • Blossom and Fruit • Daniel Webster and the Sea Serpent • The Place of the Gods • Johnny Pye and the Fool-Killer • A Tooth for Paul Revere • The Last of the Legions
* 1938 : O'Halloran's Luck • Doc Mellhorn and the Pearly Gates • The Die-Hard • Jacob and the Indians
* 1939 : Into Egypt • Among Those Present • Schooner Fairchild's Class
* 1940 : No Visitors • All Around the Town • Freedom's a Hard-Bought Thing • The Angel Was a Yankee
* 1941 : Good Picker • A Gentleman of Fortune
* 1942 : Famous • The Gold Dress • The Minister's Books • The Prodigal Children
* 1943 : As It Was in the Beginning
* 1946 (dalif) : The Bishop's Beggar • The Captives • The Danger of Shadows • The Land Where There Is No Death • The Three Fates • This Bright Dream • William Riley and the Fates

### Levrioùigoù

* 1937 : The Devil and Daniel Webster
* 1938 : Johnny Pye & the Fool-Killer
* 2023 (dalif) : The King of the Cats

### Dastumadoù

* 1937 : Thirteen O'Clock: Stories of Several Worlds
* 1939 : Tales Before Midnight
* 1942 : Selected Works of Stephen Vincent Benét • Selected Works of Stephen Vincent Benét: Volume One, Poetry • Selected Works of Stephen Vincent Benét: Volume Two, Prose
* 1943 : The Short Stories of Stephen Vincent Benét - A Selection • Twenty-Five Short Stories by Stephen Vincent Benét
* 1946 : The Last Circle • The Stephen Vincent Benét Pocket Book
* 1947 (dalif) : Selected Stories
* 1967 (d) : The Devil and Daniel Webster and Other Stories
* 2014 (d) : By the Waters of Babylon, and Other Fantasies and Prophecies

## Enorioù

* 1916 : Albert Stanburrough Cook Prize in Poetry, Skol-veur Yale
* 1919 : John Masefield Poetry Prize, Skol-veur Yale
* 1927 : O. Henry Award evit The Devil and Daniel Webster
* 1929 : Pulitzer Prize for Poetry evit John Brown's Body
* 1932 : O. Henry Award evit An End to Dreams
* 1940 : O. Henry Award evit Freedom's a Hard-Bought Thing
* 1943 : Gold Medal in Literature gant an American Academy of Arts and Letters
* 1944 : Pulitzer Prize for Poetry evit Western Star

## Levrlennadur

* (en) Fenton, Charles A. (1958=. Stephen Vincent Benét: The Life and Times of an American Man of Letters, 1898–1943. Westport : Greenwood Press / Praeger, 1978 (ISBN 978-0-313-20200-1)

## Liammoù diavaez

a vo kavet e Wikimedia Commons.
* (en) Peder oberenn gant Stephen V. Benét''. Kavet : 18/04/2023.
* (en) Oberennoù gant Stephen V. Benét''. Kavet : 18/04/2023.
* (en) Levrioù klevet gant Stephen V. Benét''. Kavet : 18/04/2023.

## Notennoù

* 1 2 3 4 'Bulletin of Yale University, Genver 1944, p. 123. Kavet : 18/04/2023.
* ↑ Bronson, Francis W., Thomas Caldecott Chubb, ha Cyril Hume (dastumerien). The Yale Record Book of Verse: 1872–1922. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1922, pp. 16–17, 24, 42–43, 50–51, 67–68, 82–83.
* ↑ (en) 'History of Time Magazine Part 1'. Kavet : 18/04/2023.
* ↑ (en) Parini, Jay. The Oxford Encyclopedia of American Literature. Oxford : Oxford University Press, 2004, p. 164(ISBN 978-0-19-515653-9)
* 1 2 (en) 'American Academy of Arts and Letters'. Kavet : 18/04/2023.
* ↑ (en) 'American Academy of Arts and Sciences'. Kavet : 18/04/2023.
* ↑ (en) Bradley, George. The Yale Younger Poets Anthology. New Haven : Yale University Press, 1998, pp. 23–53 (ISBN 978-0-300-07473-4)
* ↑ (en) 'The Sobbin' Women'. Kavet : 18/04/2023.
* ↑ (en) 'FindAGrave'. Kavet : 18/04/2023.
* ↑ Kenskrivet gant John C. Farrar (1896-1974).
* ↑ Disin ; asazaet diwar ar pezh-c'hoari heñvelanvet gant Mary roberts Rinehart (1876-1958) ha James Avery Hopwood (1882-1928).
* 1 2 3 (en) 'The O. Henry Prize Stories'. Kavet : 18/04/2023.
* 1 2 (en) 'The Pulitzer Prizes'. Kavet : 18/04/2023.
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