# انسحاب المملكة المتحدة من الاتحاد الأوروبي

انسحاب المملكة المتحدة من الاتحاد الأوروبي أو بريكست / بريكزت (بالإنجليزية: Brexit) هو انسحاب المملكة المتحدة من الاتحاد الأوروبي. ويأتي بعد الاستفتاء الذي حصل في 23 يونيو 2016 حيث صوت 51.9 في المائة لصالح الانسحاب. ودعى إلى الانسحاب المشككين في وحدة أوروبا سواء الجناح اليساري أو الجناح اليميني في حين أن المؤيدين لوحدة أوروبا والذين يمتلكون شعبية سياسية قد دعوا إلى استمرار العضوية. انضمت المملكة المتحدة إلى الجماعات الأوروبية في عام 1973 في ظل حكومة المحافظين إدوارد هيث مع استمرار العضوية التي... طالع المزيد على ويكيبيديا العربية.

## محتوى باللغة العربية

* طالع مقالة موسوعية حول انسحاب المملكة المتحدة من الاتحاد الأوروبي على ويكيبيديا
* ساهم في تطوير كتاب علمي مفتوح حول انسحاب المملكة المتحدة من الاتحاد الأوروبي على ويكي الكتب.
* اقتباسات حول انسحاب المملكة المتحدة من الاتحاد الأوروبي
* معلومات معجمية حول انسحاب المملكة المتحدة من الاتحاد الأوروبي
* معلومات مصدرية باللغة العربية حول انسحاب المملكة المتحدة من الاتحاد الأوروبي

## صور علمية

* استعمل صور مجانية حول انسحاب المملكة المتحدة من الاتحاد الأوروبي لبحوثك من مخزن الصور كومنز

## آخر الأعمال المنشورة حول الموضوع

* 2019-09-30 Le Brexit rend-il fous les Britanniques ? Brexit // انسحاب المملكة المتحدة من الاتحاد الأوروبي
* 2019-03-26 Brexit and Animal Welfare Impact Assessment: Analysis of the Threats Brexit Poses to Animal Protection in the UK, EU and Internationally مظاهر القوة الاقتصادية الأوروبية // Common Agricultural Policy // Brexit // انسحاب المملكة المتحدة من الاتحاد الأوروبي
* 2019-01-28 Impacts of Brexit on fruit and vegetable intake and cardiovascular disease in England: a modelling study Brexit // انسحاب المملكة المتحدة من الاتحاد الأوروبي
* 2019-01-01 Years and Years financial crisis // أزمة مالية // شعبوية // populism // concentration camp // معسكر اعتقال // أدب المدينة الفاسدة // dystopia // غرسة الدماغ // brain implant // حرب نووية // nuclear war // Brexit // mind uploading // رقاقة صناعية // microchip implant // انسحاب المملكة المتحدة من الاتحاد الأوروبي // LGBT rights
* 2018-12-17 Not one Brexit: How local context and social processes influence policy analysis Brexit // انسحاب المملكة المتحدة من الاتحاد الأوروبي
* 2018-12-01 Off EU Go? Brexit, the UK Labour Market and Immigration Brexit // انسحاب المملكة المتحدة من الاتحاد الأوروبي
* 2018-12-01 Public funding for public goods: A post-Brexit perspective on principles for agricultural policy Brexit // انسحاب المملكة المتحدة من الاتحاد الأوروبي
* 2018-11-26 Brexit : à quel prix peut-on sortir de l'Europe ? Brexit // انسحاب المملكة المتحدة من الاتحاد الأوروبي
* 2018-11-22 Impact of Brexit on UK and EU Drug Regulation and Patient Access مريض // patient // Brexit // انسحاب المملكة المتحدة من الاتحاد الأوروبي
* 2018-11-18 Brexit and Animal Protection: Legal and Political Context and a Framework to Assess Impacts on Animal Welfare Brexit // انسحاب المملكة المتحدة من الاتحاد الأوروبي

## مجلات علمية تعتني بالموضوع

* 65 BMJ المجلة الطبية البريطانية
* 48 Nature نيتشر
* 19 Veterinary Record
* 17 Nursing Standard
* 7 Science ساينس
* 7 ذا لانسيت
* 6 The Historic Environment: Policy & Practice
* 5 The Lancet Oncology
* 4 PLOS ONE بلوس ون
* 4 Journal of European Public Policy

## مراجع عالمية

* معلومات عن انسحاب المملكة المتحدة من الاتحاد الأوروبي على موقع d-nb.info
* معلومات عن انسحاب المملكة المتحدة من الاتحاد الأوروبي على موقع bbc.co.uk
* معلومات عن انسحاب المملكة المتحدة من الاتحاد الأوروبي على موقع dn.se
* معلومات عن انسحاب المملكة المتحدة من الاتحاد الأوروبي على موقع catalogue.bnf.fr
* معلومات عن انسحاب المملكة المتحدة من الاتحاد الأوروبي على موقع id.loc.gov

## مساقات

* المساقات حول انسحاب المملكة المتحدة من الاتحاد الأوروبي على موقع إدراك.
* المساقات حول انسحاب المملكة المتحدة من الاتحاد الأوروبي على موقع رواق.
* المواد التعليمية حول انسحاب المملكة المتحدة من الاتحاد الأوروبي على موقع أكاديمية خان.
* المساقات حول انسحاب المملكة المتحدة من الاتحاد الأوروبي على موقع كورسيا.

## فيديوهات

* يوتوب بالعربي بالإنجليزي
* تيد بالعربي بالإنجليزي

## مراجع

* ↑ https://thenextweb.com/vocabulary/brexit/

## وصلات خارجية

* مزيد من البيانات العلمية على سكوليا
* European Union (Withdrawal) Act 2018, section 20
* "Brexit countdown"
* "UK government's preparations for a 'no deal' scenario"
* "UK confirms it will leave customs union"
* "Theresa May confirms Britain will leave Single Market as she sets out 12-point Brexit plan."
* "Brexit: PM to trigger Article 50 by end of March"
* "Draft Withdrawal Agreement and Outline Political Declaration- From: Prime Minister's Office, 10 Downing Street and The Rt Hon Theresa May MP"
* "Brexit: Theresa May's deal is voted down in historic Commons defeat"
* "Reality Check: What are the biggest government defeats?"
* "'Brexit,' a Feel-Good Vote That Could Sink Britain's Economy"
* "'Hard' Brexit offers '£135bn annual boost' to economy"
* "What are the economic effects of Brexit so far?"
* "The consequences of the Brexit vote for UK inflation and living standards: First evidence"
* "£350 million a week: The output cost of the Brexit vote"
* "Britain's bill for Brexit hits £500m a week – and rising"
* "Chancellor says UK will be worse off under all Brexit scenarios"
* "Brexit will make UK worse off, government forecasts warn"
* "The danger of a 'blind Brexit'"
* "As Britain's departure nears, talk grows of a 'blind Brexit'."
* "Emmanuel Macron stresses opposition to 'blind Brexit'"
* "Why talk is growing around "blind Brexit""
* "Britain and the EU: A Brixit looms"
* "Explainer: The what, when, and why of "Brexit""
* "Stumbling towards the Brexit"
* "Coining catchy "Brexit" term helped Brits determine EU vote"
* "Brexiteers' letter adds to pressure on May"
* UK must pay for French ports after Brexit, Macron to tell May
* "Oxford English Dictionary definition of Brexiter"
* "Oxford English Dictionary definition of Leaver"
* "Brexit: Can Leavers and Remainers call a Christmas truce?"
* "Would Canada-plus do the trick?"
* "No-deal Brexit is only alternative to Chequers plan, says Lidington"
* "Brexit: David Lidington warns EU that Chequers plan is only alternative to no-deal"
* "Draft Political Declaration setting out the framework for the future relationship between the United Kingdom and the European Union"
* "Brexit: the exit bill"
* "PM to discuss no-deal Brexit plans"
* ""Hard" Brexit most likely outcome for UK leaving EU, says S&P"
* "Air industry chief predicts 'chaos' for holiday flights in event of no-deal Brexit"
* "Brexit: What are the options? Alternative Brexit models"
* "How Brexit weakens and strengthens Britain's Conservatives"
* "The Norway model is back on the Brexit agenda – here's what that means"
* "Remainer (definition)"
* "Brexit Block: Army of Remainers will go door-to-door in bid to overturn EU exit"
* "Stop crying, remoaners! There's never been a better time to be British"
* "1967: De Gaulle says "non" to Britain – again"
* "Into Europe"
* "English text of EU Accession Treaty 1972, Cmnd. 7463"
* "1973: Britain joins the EEC"
* "BBC on this day – 26 – 1975: Labour votes to leave the EEC"
* "Research Briefings – The 1974–1975 UK Renegotiation of EEC Membership and Referendum"
* "Who Voted for Brexit? A comprehensive district level analysis"
* "Michael Foot: What did the "longest suicide note" say?"
* "Black Wednesday"
* "EU treaties"
* الأصل
* "EUROPA The EU in brief"
* Why the people should have a vote on Maastricht: The House of Lords must uphold democracy and insist on a referendum
* Futility of a House with no windows
* "Europe, Goldsmith and the Referendum Party"
* "UK Election 1997"
* الأصل
* "10 key lessons from the European election results"
* "Does Migration Cause Extreme Voting?"
* "2015 UK general election results in full"
* "Polling history: 40 years of British views on "in or out" of Europe"
* "Cameron defies Tory right over EU referendum: Prime minister, buoyed by successful negotiations on eurozone banking reform, rejects "in or out" referendum on EU"
* "PM accused of weak stance on Europe referendum"
* "David Cameron 'prepared to consider EU referendum'"
* "David Cameron promises in/out referendum on EU"
* "At-a-glance: Conservative manifesto"
* "Conservatives election manifesto 2015 – the key points"
* "David Cameron sets out EU reform goals"
* New Open Europe/ComRes poll: Failure to win key reforms could swing UK's EU referendum vote
* "Explaining the EU deal: the "emergency brake""
* "Prime Minister sets out legal framework for EU withdrawal"
* "The process for withdrawing from the European Union"
* "Vote Leave designated as official EU referendum Out campaign"
* "Leave.eu"
* "Conservatives In"
* الأصل
* "Labour in for Britain – The Labour Party"
* الأصل
* "Britain in Europe"
* "Greens for a Better Europe"
* "Home"
* "Environmentalists For Europe homepage"
* "Universities for Europe"
* "Another Europe is Possible"
* الأصل
* "EU referendum: BBC forecasts UK votes to leave"
* الأصل
* "EU Referendum Results"
* الأصل
* "Brexit: Petition for second EU referendum so popular the government site's crashing"
* الأصل
* "Petition for second EU referendum attracts thousands of signatures"
* الأصل
* "Brexit: Petition for second EU referendum rejected"
* الأصل
* "Brexit: David Cameron to quit after UK votes to leave EU"
* "UKIP leader Nigel Farage stands down"
* الأصل
* "Leave.EU fined £70,000 over Brexit spending"
* الأصل
* "Leave.EU campaign fined by UK Electoral Commission"
* Electoral Commission
* ch 5, Russian influence in political campaigns
* "CO59292017 - Judgment - 2828 - 12 Jun 2018 - V4-Final.pdf"
* "Robert Craig: New Article 50 Case Resoundingly Rejected by the Divisional Court"
* الأصل
* "Article 50 Challenge"
* الأصل
* "UKEU Challenge Update"
* "Today's ruling shows the triggering of article 50 can be reversed | Jolyon Maugham"
* الأصل
* "Reasons for the determination in the matter of Secretary of State for Exiting the European Union (Appellant) v Wightman and others (Respondents)"
* "The United Kingdom is free to revoke unilaterally the notification of its intention to withdraw from the EU"
* الأصل
* "UK officials seek draft agreements with EU before triggering article 50"
* الأصل
* "What happens if we vote for Brexit?"
* الأصل
* "Reality Check: How plausible is second EU referendum?"
* الأصل
* "Why the Government believes that voting to remain in the European Union is the best decision for the UK. The EU referendum, Thursday, 23 June 2016."
* الأصل
* "Brexit: David Cameron to quit after UK votes to leave EU"
* الأصل
* "David Cameron rules out second EU referendum after Brexit"
* الأصل
* "U.K. govt. must get Parliament nod for Brexit: Supreme Court"
* "Supreme court rules parliament must have vote to trigger article 50"
* الأصل
* "Brexit: MPs overwhelmingly back Article 50 bill"
* الأصل
* "Article 50: May signs letter that will trigger Brexit"
* الأصل
* "Theresa May officially starts Brexit process"
* الأصل
* "Brexit is reversible, says author of Brexit treaty"
* الأصل
* "European Plenary sitting 10 April 2017"
* الأصل
* "Government takes Brexit article 50 case to UK supreme court"
* الأصل
* "Permission to appeal determination in the matter of Secretary of State for Exiting the European Union (Appellant) v Wightman and others (Respondents) - The Supreme Court"
* الأصل
* Brexit ruling: UK can cancel decision, EU court says
* "Directives for the negotiation of an agreement with the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland setting out the arrangements for its withdrawal from the European Union (Section II.8)"
* الأصل
* "Your Guide to Key Dates in the Brexit Negotiations"
* الأصل
* "Brexit: UK caves in to EU demand to agree divorce bill before trade talks"
* الأصل
* "Merkel lobt May-Angebot zum Brexit [Merkel praises May's offer on Brexit]"
* الأصل
* ""It's not single market à la carte" Donald Tusk tells UK it's FREE MOVEMENT or nothing"
* الأصل
* "Brexit-Bundestagsdebatte: Mit Merkel wird es kein Rosinenpicken für die Briten geben"
* الأصل
* "Theresa May – her full Brexit speech to Conservative conference"
* الأصل
* "Theresa May's Conservative party conference speech – key points analysed"
* الأصل
* "British expats set to be granted right to carry on living in EU with Theresa May 'close to reciprocal rights deal'"
* الأصل
* "Angela Merkel says "nein" to Theresa May's calls for early deal on rights of EU migrants and British ex-pats"
* الأصل
* "Brexit: Theresa May to trigger Article 50 by end of March"
* الأصل
* "Brexit: UK to leave single market, says Theresa May"
* الأصل
* "Brexit: The UK's letter triggering Article 50"
* الأصل
* "Don't blackmail us over security, EU warns May"
* الأصل
* "European Council (Art. 50) guidelines for Brexit negotiations"
* الأصل
* "EU Brexit guidelines: What's in the document, and what it really means"
* الأصل
* A breakdown of the Brexit bill (2017)
* "It Is To Laugh at Their Mistake – EU's Brexit Bill Claim Now At €100 Billion"
* الأصل
* "Brexit: UK 'not obliged' to pay divorce bill say peers"
* الأصل
* "Council (Art 50) authorises the start of Brexit talks and adopts negotiating directives – Consilium"
* الأصل
* "Brexit: UK caves in to EU demand to agree divorce bill before trade talks"
* "Donald Tusk echoes John Lennon to suggest UK could stay in EU"
* الأصل
* "Brexit: les expatriés, premier bras de fer entre Londres et Bruxelles [Brexit: Expatriates, the first armwrestling match between London and Brussels]"
* الأصل
* "Theresa May and Jean-Claude Juncker's dinner leaked because no-one thinks Brexit will work"
* الأصل
* "Brexit-Verhandlungen: London will EU-Bürger in Grossbritannien halten"
* الأصل
* "Reality Check: Britain and EU at odds over citizens' rights"
* الأصل
* "EU and UK 'singing from same hymn sheet' on Northern Ireland"
* الأصل
* "Zweite Verhandlungsrunde in Brüssel: London bleibt zu Brexit-Rechnung unverbindlich"
* الأصل
* "Brexit: UK and EU at odds over "exit bill""
* الأصل
* "UK forwarders: Brexit customs proposal short on details"
* الأصل
* "PM: UK leaving EU court's jurisdiction"
* الأصل
* "Brexit: Jean-Claude Juncker criticises UK's position papers"
* الأصل
* "Huge gulf in negotiations on UK's Brexit bill"
* الأصل
* "Major breakthrough in Irish strand of Brexit talks"
* الأصل
* "Brexit: "Significant differences" over exit bill says Davis"
* الأصل
* "Don't use Irish border as test case for EU–UK border, says Barnier"
* "Theresa May's Brexit speech in Florence – watch live"
* الأصل
* "UK PM seeks to break Brexit deadlock"
* الأصل
* "Keep EU trade as it is until 2021 – May"
* الأصل
* "Brexit: UK needs to clarify issues – Macron"
* الأصل
* "Hopes and frustrations as Brexit talks resume after May speech"
* الأصل
* "Brexit trade talks deadline to slip to December, says European Parliament chief"
* الأصل
* "Council Conclusions"
* الأصل
* "The Latest: EU's Brexit Chief Welcomes 'Constructive' Speech"
* الأصل
* "UK explores 'no deal' Brexit"
* الأصل
* "Brexit: EU leaders agree to move talks to next stage"
* الأصل
* "[Italian] government: Giuseppe Conte to head populist coalition"
* الأصل
* "Threatened by Italy and Brexit, the EU must turn the tide"
* الأصل
* "Border deal is not likely until October, Taoiseach claims"
* الأصل
* "Commons set for Brexit vote showdown"
* الأصل
* "Joint statement from the negotiators of the European Union and the United Kingdom Government on progress of negotiations under Article 50 TEU"
* الأصل
* "Brexit: Cabinet backs draft agreement"
* الأصل
* "Draft Agreement on the withdrawal of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland from the European Union and the European Atomic Energy Community, as agreed at negotiators' level on 14 November 2018"
* الأصل
* "Brexit: Dominic Raab and Esther McVey among ministers to quit over EU agreement"
* الأصل
* "European Union (Withdrawal) Bill 2017–19 – UK Parliament"
* الأصل
* "EU repeal bill wins first Commons vote"
* الأصل
* "Conclusions adopted by the European Council (Art. 50), 29 June 2018"
* الأصل
* "Brexit could place 'huge burden' on Parliament"
* الأصل
* الانسحاب:خيار للتجارة
* الانسحاب:العلاقات البريطانية الإيرلندية
* الانسحاب: التعاون الأمني بين المملكة المتحدة والاتحاد الأوروبي في المستقبل
* الانسحاب: مصايد الأسماك
* الانسحاب: البيئة وتغير المناخ
* الانسحاب: تبعية ولي العهد
* الانسحاب: العدالة للعائلات والأفراد والشركات؟
* الانسحاب: التجارة في الخدمات غير المالية
* "Analysis of the Nuclear Safeguards Bill 2017–19"
* "Theresa May indicates MPs will not be given vote on final Brexit deal"
* الأصل
* "Brexit causes resurgence in pro-EU leanings across continent"
* الأصل
* "Theresa May calls for general election to secure Brexit mandate"
* الأصل
* "General election 2017: UKIP needed to stop Brexit 'backsliding'"
* الأصل
* "Labour vows to rip up and rethink Brexit white paper"
* الأصل
* "General Election 2017: Labour's 'day one' pledge to EU nationals"
* الأصل
* "'This is your chance,' Lib Dems tell voters opposed to Hard Brexit"
* الأصل
* "Green Party leader Caroline Lucas calls for second EU referendum"
* الأصل
* "Lib Dem leader Tim Farron responds to Theresa May's general election announcement"
* الأصل
* "Stronger for Scotland"
* الأصل
* "SNP manifesto summary: Key points at-a-glance"
* الأصل
* "Election 2017 Results"
* الأصل
* "Conservatives agree pact with DUP to support May government"
* الأصل
* "This is the Bank of England's all-action response to Brexit"
* الأصل
* "UK pay growth outpaces inflation for first time in a year"
* الأصل
* "Trotz Brexit: Bei Investoren bleibt Großbritannien die Nummer eins in Europa [Despite Brexit: For investors Britain remains Number One in Europe]"
* الأصل
* "Annual net migration of EU citizens to UK falls below 100,000"
* الأصل
* "Brexit: Legal advice warns of Irish border 'stalemate'"
* الأصل
* "Theresa May calls off vote on Brexit deal after massive opposition from Tory rebels"
* الأصل
* "EU figures rule out concessions as May postpones Brexit vote"
* الأصل
* "Welsh Labour MPs call for no confidence vote"
* الأصل
* "How did your MP vote on May's Brexit deal?"
* الأصل
* "PM's Brexit deal rejected by huge margin"
* الأصل
* "Theresa May loses Brexit deal vote by majority of 230"
* الأصل
* "No confidence vote result: Theresa May wins confidence vote but is snubbed by Jeremy Corbyn over cross-party Brexit talks"
* الأصل
* "Key details of Brexit impact reports on 58 industries to stay secret"
* الأصل
* "Brexit impact papers to be released in victory for Labour"
* الأصل
* "A million skilled EU workers see their future outside Britain"
* الأصل
* "Macroeconomic Determinants of International Migration to the UK"
* When the Dust Settles: Migration Policy after Brexit
* "Where Brexit Hurts: The Nurses and Doctors Leaving London"
* الأصل
* "Net migration to UK drops to lowest level for three years"
* الأصل
* "96% drop in EU nurses registering to work in Britain since Brexit vote"
* الأصل
* "£300 million a week: The output cost of the Brexit vote"
* الأصل
* "Centre for Economic Policy Research"
* الأصل
* "Brexit has already hurt EU and non-EU exports by up to 13% – new research"
* الأصل
* "The Trade Effects of the Brexit Announcement Shock"
* "The real price of Brexit begins to emerge"
* الأصل
* "The experts strike back! How economists are being proved right on Brexit"
* الأصل
* "European banks slash UK-related assets by €350bn after Brexit vote"
* الأصل
* "Rising Brexit uncertainty has reduced investment and employment"
* الأصل
* "The impact of Brexit uncertainty on UK exports"
* الأصل
* "DP13446 Renegotiation of Trade Agreements and Firm Exporting Decisions: Evidence from the Impact of Brexit on UK Exports"
* الأصل
* "Brexit Uncertainty and Trade Disintegration"
* "Brexit Beckons: Thinking ahead by leading economists"
* الأصل
* "Most economists still pessimistic about effects of Brexit"
* الأصل
* "Subscribe to read"
* الأصل
* "Why is the academic consensus on the cost of Brexit being ignored?"
* الأصل
* "Brexit to Hit Jobs, Wealth and Output for Years to Come, Economists Say"
* الأصل
* "The Brexit vote, economics, and economic policy"
* "The Brexit vote is starting to have major negative consequences' – experts debate the data
* Hauliers face lottery for permits in no-deal Brexit
* Turkey border gridlock hints at pain to come for Brexit Britain: Truck drivers bemoan long queues and endless paperwork needed to enter EU
* Brexit: the unexpected threat to peace in Northern Ireland
* George Mitchell: UK and Ireland need to realise what’s at stake in Brexit talks.
* Brexit threatens Good Friday agreement, Irish PM warns.
* Sir Joe slams EU’s ‘disgraceful’ stance on Brexit and Gibraltar
* سكاي داتا
* يوغوف
* يوغوف
* يوغوف
* يوغوف
* يوغوف
* يوغوف
* يوغوف
* يوغوف
* يوغوف
* يوغوف
* يوغوف
* يوغوف
* يوغوف
* يوغوف
* يوغوف
* يوغوف
* يوغوف
* يوغوف
* يوغوف
* يوغوف
* يوغوف
* يوغوف
* يوغوف
* يوغوف
* يوغوف
* يوغوف
* يوغوف
* يوغوف
* يوغوف
* يوغوف
* يوغوف
* يوغوف
* يوغوف
* يوغوف
* يوغوف
* يوغوف
* يوغوف
* يوغوف
* يوغوف
* يوغوف
* يوغوف
* يوغوف
* يوغوف
* يوغوف
* يوغوف
* يوغوف
* يوغوف
* يوغوف
* يوغوف
* يوغوف
* يوغوف
* يوغوف
* يوغوف
* يوغوف
* يوغوف
* يوغوف
* يوغوف
* يوغوف
* يوغوف
* يوغوف
* يوغوف
* يوغوف
* يوغوف
* يوغوف
* يوغوف
* يوغوف
* يوغوف
* يوغوف
* يوغوف
* جي إف كيه
* يوغوف
* يوغوف
* يوغوف
* يوغوف
* يوغوف
* يوغوف
* يوغوف
* يوغوف
* يوغوف
* جي إف كيه
* يوغوف
* رأي
* يوغوف
* يوغوف
* يوغوف
* يوغوف
* يوغوف
* رأي
* يوغوف
* يوغوف
* يوغوف
* يوغوف
* يوغوف
* يوغوف
* يوغوف
* يوغوف
* يوغوف
* يوغوف
* يوغوف
* يوغوف
* يوغوف
* Online Link
* Did Daphne du Maurier predict Brexit? - BBC News
* Click for Link