# سكان سويسرا

عدد سكان سويسرا يزيد عن 8 ملايين نسمة، يعيش معظمهم في المدن العالمية الكبيرة والتي منها زيوريخ وجنيف بالإضافة إلى بازل ولوزان، والتوزع السكاني يكون في المناطق التابعة للهضبة السويسرية. أمّا الكثافة السكانية فتقل وبشكل كبير في المناطق المرتفعة. أصل السويسريين هم من الألمان، حيث يتحدث ما يزيد على ثلاثة أرباع الشعب السويسري اللغة الألمانية، أيضاً هناك جزء من الشعب السويسري هم من الفرنسيين، وهم من يتحدثون الفرنسية وتقدر نسبتهم بحوالي خمس السكان، أما الإيطاليين فيشكلون ما يقترب من 5 % وهم من يتحدثون اللغة الإيطالية، وهناك نسبة كبيرة ممّن يقيمون على الأراضي السويسرية هم من الأوروبيين. أما ديانة هؤلاء السكان فهي مختلفة، إلا أن سويسرا هي من البلاد العلمانية التي لا يوجد لها ديانة رسمية، أما الديانة الأكثر شيوعاً وانتشاراً في هذه الدولة فهي الديانة المسيحية في الوقت الذي تتواجد فيه ديانات أخرى مثل الديانة الإسلامية والديانة اليهودية والبوذية وهناك تواجد للاأدريين والملحدين وغير ذلك. يمتاز الشعب السويسري بعشقه الكبير للجمال والنظام، وهم ممن يتباهون وبشكل كبير جداً بالطبيعة الخلابة والعمران الجميل الدقيق، ويعملون على الدوام على استبقاء هذه الأمور.

## عدد السكان

مجموعه من السكان المسجلين (أرقام تتعلق إلى 31 كانون الأول):
| السنة | المجموع | ذكر | أنثى | سويسري | الأجنبي |
| 2014 | 8,236,600 | (49.4%) | (50.6%) | 6,238,400 (75.7%) | 1,998,200 (24.3%) |
| 2009 | 7,785,800 | 3,830,600 (49.2%) | 3,955,200 (50.8%) | 6,071,800 (78.0%) | 1,714,000 (22.0%) |
| 2008 | 7,701,900 | 3,786,700 (49.2%) | 3,915,200 (50.8%) | 6,032,100 (78.3%) | 1,669,700 (21.7%) |
| 2007 | 7,593,500 | 3,727,000 (49.1%) | 3,866,500 (50.9%) | 5,991,400 (78.9%) | 1,602,100 (21.1%) |
| 2006 | 7,508,700 | 3,679,400 (49.0%) | 3,829,400 (51.0%) | 5,954,200 (79.3% ) | 1,554,500 (20.7%) |
| 2005 | 7,459,100 | 3,652,500 (49.0%) | 3,806,600 (51.0%) | 5,917,200 (79.3%) | 1,541,900 (20.7%) |
| 2004 | 7,415,100 | 3,628,700 (48.9%) | 3,786,400 (51.1%) | 5,890,400 (79.4%) | 1,524,700 (20.6%) |
| 2003 | 7,364,100 | 3,601,500 (48.9%) | 3,762,600 (51.1%) | 5,863,200 (79.6%) | 1,500,900 (20.4%) |
| 2002 | 7,313,900 | 3,575,000 (48.9%) | 3,738,800 (51.1%) | 5,836,900 (79.8%) | 1,477,000 (20.2%) |
| 2001 | 7,255,700 | 3,544,300 (48.8%) | 3,711,300 (51.2%) | 5,808,100 (80.0%) | 1,447,600 (20.0%) |
| 2000 | 7,204,100 | 3,519,700 (48.9%) | 3,684,400 (51.1%) | 5,779,700 (80.2%) | 1,424,400 (19.8%) |
| 1990 | 6,750,700 | 3,298,300 (48.9%) | 3,452,400 (51.1%) | 5,623,600 (83.3%) | 1,127,100 (16.7%) |
| 1980 | 6,335,200 | 3,082,000 (48.6%) | 3,253,300 (51.4%) | 5,421,700 (85.6%) | 913,500 (14.4%) |
| 1970 | 6,193,100 | 3,025,300 (48.8%) | 3,167,700 (51.1%) | 5,191,200 (83.8%) | 1,001,900 (16.2%) |
| 1960–1970 | 5,429,061 | - | - | - | - (10.8%) |
| 1950–1960 | 4,714,992 | - | - | - | - (6.1%) |
| 1941–1950 | 4,265,703 | - | - | - | - (5.2%) |
| 1930–1941 | 4,066,400 | - | - | - | - (8.7%) |
| 1920–1930 | 3,880,320 | - | - | - | - (10.4%) |
| 1910–1920 | 3,753,293 | - | - | - | - (14.7%) |
| 1900–1910 | 3,315,443 | - | - | - | - (11.6%) |
| 1888–1900 | 2,917,754 | - | - | - | - (7.8%) |
| 1880–1888 | 2,831,787 | - | - | - | - (7.4%) |
| 1870–1880 | 2,655,001 | - | - | - | - (5.7%) |
| 1860–1870 | 2,510,494 | - | - | - | - (4.6%) |
| 1850–1860 | 2,392,740 | - | - | - | - (2.9%) |
| 1837–1850 | 2,190,258 | - | - | - | - |
| 1798–1837 | 1,664,832 | - | - | - | - |

## الإحصاءات الحيوية منذ عام 1900

البيانات وفقا لالاحصاء SCHWEIZ والأمم المتحدة.
| | متوسط عدد السكان (x 1000) | المواليد | الوفيات | التغير الطبيعي | معدل المواليد الخام (لكل 1000) | معدل الوفيات الخام (لكل 1000) | التغير الطبيعي (لكل 1000) | معدلات الخصوبة |
| 1900 | 3,300 | 94,316 | 63,606 | 30,710 | 28.6 | 19.3 | 9.3 |
| 1901 | 3,341 | 97,028 | 60,018 | 37,010 | 29.0 | 18.0 | 11.1 |
| 1902 | 3,384 | 96,480 | 57,702 | 38,778 | 28.5 | 17.1 | 11.5 |
| 1903 | 3,428 | 93,824 | 59,626 | 34,198 | 27.4 | 17.4 | 10.0 |
| 1904 | 3,472 | 94,867 | 60,857 | 34,010 | 27.3 | 17.5 | 9.8 |
| 1905 | 3,516 | 94,653 | 61,800 | 32,853 | 26.9 | 17.6 | 9.3 |
| 1906 | 3,560 | 95,595 | 59,204 | 36,391 | 26.9 | 16.6 | 10.2 |
| 1907 | 3,604 | 94,508 | 59,252 | 35,256 | 26.2 | 16.4 | 9.8 |
| 1908 | 3,647 | 96,245 | 57,697 | 38,548 | 26.4 | 15.8 | 10.6 |
| 1909 | 3,691 | 94,112 | 59,416 | 34,696 | 25.5 | 16.1 | 9.4 |
| 1910 | 3,735 | 93,514 | 56,498 | 37,016 | 25.0 | 15.1 | 9.9 |
| 1911 | 3,776 | 91,320 | 59,619 | 31,701 | 24.2 | 15.8 | 8.4 |
| 1912 | 3,819 | 92,196 | 54,102 | 38,094 | 24.1 | 14.2 | 10.0 |
| 1913 | 3,864 | 89,757 | 55,427 | 34,330 | 23.2 | 14.3 | 8.9 |
| 1914 | 3,897 | 87,330 | 53,629 | 33,701 | 22.4 | 13.8 | 8.6 |
| 1915 | 3,883 | 75,545 | 51,524 | 24,021 | 19.5 | 13.3 | 6.2 |
| 1916 | 3,883 | 73,660 | 50,623 | 23,037 | 19.0 | 13.0 | 5.9 |
| 1917 | 3,888 | 72,065 | 53,306 | 18,759 | 18.5 | 13.7 | 4.8 |
| 1918 | 3,880 | 72,658 | 75,034 | -2,376 | 18.7 | 19.3 | -0.6 |
| 1919 | 3,869 | 72,125 | 54,932 | 17,193 | 18.6 | 14.2 | 4.4 |
| 1920 | 3,877 | 81,190 | 55,992 | 25,198 | 20.9 | 14.4 | 6.5 |
| 1921 | 3,876 | 80,808 | 49,518 | 31,290 | 20.8 | 12.8 | 8.1 |
| 1922 | 3,874 | 76,290 | 50,292 | 25,998 | 19.7 | 13.0 | 6.7 |
| 1923 | 3,883 | 75,551 | 45,983 | 29,568 | 19.5 | 11.8 | 7.6 |
| 1924 | 3,896 | 73,508 | 48,988 | 24,520 | 18.9 | 12.6 | 6.3 |
| 1925 | 3,910 | 72,570 | 47,877 | 24,693 | 18.6 | 12.2 | 6.3 |
| 1926 | 3,932 | 72,118 | 46,452 | 25,666 | 18.3 | 11.8 | 6.5 |
| 1927 | 3,956 | 69,533 | 49,202 | 20,331 | 17.6 | 12.4 | 5.1 |
| 1928 | 3,988 | 69,594 | 48,063 | 21,531 | 17.4 | 12.1 | 5.4 |
| 1929 | 4,022 | 69,006 | 50,438 | 18,568 | 17.2 | 12.5 | 4.6 |
| 1930 | 4,051 | 69,855 | 46,939 | 22,916 | 17.2 | 11.6 | 5.7 |
| 1931 | 4,080 | 68,249 | 49,414 | 18,835 | 16.7 | 12.1 | 4.6 |
| 1932 | 4,102 | 68,650 | 49,911 | 18,739 | 16.7 | 12.2 | 4.6 | 1.96 |
| 1933 | 4,122 | 67,509 | 47,181 | 20,328 | 16.4 | 11.4 | 4.9 | 1.91 |
| 1934 | 4,140 | 67,277 | 46,806 | 20,471 | 16.3 | 11.3 | 4.9 | 1.89 |
| 1935 | 4,155 | 66,378 | 50,233 | 16,145 | 16.0 | 12.1 | 3.9 | 1.86 |
| 1936 | 4,168 | 64,966 | 47,650 | 17,316 | 15.6 | 11.4 | 4.2 | 1.82 |
| 1937 | 4,180 | 62,480 | 47,274 | 15,206 | 14.9 | 11.3 | 3.6 | 1.76 |
| 1938 | 4,192 | 63,790 | 48,576 | 15,214 | 15.2 | 11.6 | 3.6 | 1.80 |
| 1939 | 4,206 | 63,837 | 49,484 | 14,353 | 15.2 | 11.8 | 3.4 | 1.81 |
| 1940 | 4,226 | 64,115 | 50,759 | 13,356 | 15.2 | 12.0 | 3.2 | 1.83 |
| 1941 | 4,254 | 71,926 | 47,336 | 24,590 | 16.9 | 11.1 | 5.8 | 2.06 |
| 1942 | 4,286 | 78,875 | 46,928 | 31,947 | 18.4 | 10.9 | 7.5 | 2.28 |
| 1943 | 4,323 | 83,049 | 47,409 | 35,640 | 19.2 | 11.0 | 8.2 | 2.42 |
| 1944 | 4,364 | 85,627 | 52,336 | 33,291 | 19.6 | 12.0 | 7.6 | 2.51 |
| 1945 | 4,412 | 88,522 | 51,086 | 37,436 | 20.1 | 11.6 | 8.5 | 2.61 |
| 1946 | 4,467 | 89,126 | 50,276 | 38,850 | 20.0 | 11.3 | 8.7 | 2.62 |
| 1947 | 4,524 | 87,724 | 51,384 | 36,340 | 19.4 | 11.4 | 8.0 | 2.56 |
| 1948 | 4,582 | 87,763 | 49,679 | 38,084 | 19.2 | 10.8 | 8.3 | 2.54 |
| 1949 | 4,639 | 85,308 | 49,497 | 35,811 | 18.4 | 10.7 | 7.7 | 2.45 |
| 1950 | 4,694 | 84,776 | 47,372 | 37,404 | 18.1 | 10.1 | 8.0 | 2.40 |
| 1951 | 4,749 | 81,903 | 49,952 | 31,951 | 17.2 | 10.5 | 6.7 | 2.30 |
| 1952 | 4,815 | 83,549 | 47,624 | 35,925 | 17.4 | 9.9 | 7.5 | 2.32 |
| 1953 | 4,878 | 83,029 | 49,684 | 33,345 | 17.0 | 10.2 | 6.8 | 2.29 |
| 1954 | 4,929 | 83,741 | 49,113 | 34,628 | 17.0 | 10.0 | 7.0 | 2.28 |
| 1955 | 4,980 | 85,331 | 50,366 | 34,965 | 17.1 | 10.1 | 7.0 | 2.30 |
| 1956 | 5,045 | 87,912 | 51,573 | 36,339 | 17.4 | 10.2 | 7.2 | 2.35 |
| 1957 | 5,126 | 90,823 | 51,066 | 39,757 | 17.7 | 10.0 | 7.8 | 2.41 |
| 1958 | 5,199 | 91,421 | 49,281 | 42,140 | 17.6 | 9.5 | 8.1 | 2.40 |
| 1959 | 5,259 | 92,973 | 50,077 | 42,896 | 17.7 | 9.5 | 8.2 | 2.42 |
| 1960 | 5,362 | 94,372 | 52,094 | 42,278 | 17.6 | 9.7 | 7.9 | 2.34 |
| 1961 | 5,434 | 99,238 | 51,004 | 48,234 | 18.3 | 9.4 | 8.9 | 2.48 |
| 1962 | 5,574 | 104,322 | 55,125 | 49,197 | 18.7 | 9.9 | 8.8 | 2.46 |
| 1963 | 5,694 | 109,993 | 56,989 | 53,004 | 19.3 | 10.0 | 9.3 | 2.68 |
| 1964 | 5,789 | 112,890 | 53,609 | 59,281 | 19.5 | 9.3 | 10.2 | 2.85 |
| 1965 | 5,856 | 111,835 | 55,547 | 56,288 | 19.1 | 9.5 | 9.6 | 2.57 |
| 1966 | 5,918 | 109,738 | 55,804 | 53,934 | 18.5 | 9.4 | 9.1 | 2.47 |
| 1967 | 5,992 | 107,417 | 55,142 | 52,275 | 17.9 | 9.2 | 8.7 | 2.37 |
| 1968 | 6,068 | 105,130 | 57,342 | 47,788 | 17.3 | 9.4 | 7.9 | 2.28 |
| 1969 | 6,136 | 102,520 | 58,002 | 44,518 | 16.7 | 9.5 | 7.3 | 2.12 |
| 1970 | 6,181 | 99,216 | 57,091 | 42,125 | 16.1 | 9.2 | 6.8 | 2.11 |
| 1971 | 6,213 | 96,261 | 57,856 | 38,405 | 15.5 | 9.3 | 6.2 | 2.06 |
| 1972 | 6,261 | 91,342 | 56,489 | 34,853 | 14.6 | 9.0 | 5.6 | 1.95 |
| 1973 | 6,307 | 87,518 | 56,990 | 30,528 | 13.9 | 9.0 | 4.8 | 1.85 |
| 1974 | 6,341 | 84,507 | 56,403 | 28,104 | 13.3 | 8.9 | 4.4 | 1.73 |
| 1975 | 6,339 | 78,464 | 55,924 | 22,540 | 12.4 | 8.8 | 3.6 | 1.63 |
| 1976 | 6,303 | 74,199 | 57,095 | 17,104 | 11.8 | 9.1 | 2.7 | 1.55 |
| 1977 | 6,281 | 72,829 | 55,658 | 17,171 | 11.6 | 8.9 | 2.7 | 1.53 |
| 1978 | 6,281 | 71,375 | 57,718 | 13,657 | 11.4 | 9.2 | 2.2 | 1.53 |
| 1979 | 6,294 | 71,986 | 57,454 | 14,532 | 11.4 | 9.1 | 2.3 | 1.52 |
| 1980 | 6,319 | 73,661 | 59,097 | 14,564 | 11.7 | 9.4 | 2.3 | 1.57 |
| 1981 | 6,354 | 73,747 | 59,763 | 13,984 | 11.6 | 9.4 | 2.2 | 1.59 |
| 1982 | 6,391 | 74,916 | 59,204 | 15,712 | 11.7 | 9.3 | 2.5 | 1.60 |
| 1983 | 6,419 | 73,659 | 60,756 | 12,903 | 11.5 | 9.5 | 2.0 | 1.52 |
| 1984 | 6,442 | 74,710 | 58,602 | 16,108 | 11.6 | 9.1 | 2.5 | 1.52 |
| 1985 | 6,470 | 74,684 | 59,583 | 15,101 | 11.5 | 9.2 | 2.3 | 1.51 |
| 1986 | 6,504 | 76,320 | 60,105 | 16,215 | 11.7 | 9.2 | 2.5 | 1.52 |
| 1987 | 6,545 | 76,505 | 59,511 | 16,994 | 11.7 | 9.1 | 2.6 | 1.56 |
| 1988 | 6,593 | 80,345 | 60,648 | 19,697 | 12.2 | 9.2 | 3.0 | 1.59 |
| 1989 | 6,647 | 81,180 | 60,882 | 20,298 | 12.2 | 9.2 | 3.1 | 1.62 |
| 1990 | 6,712 | 83,939 | 63,739 | 20,200 | 12.5 | 9.5 | 3.0 | 1.63 |
| 1991 | 6,800 | 86,200 | 62,634 | 23,566 | 12.7 | 9.2 | 3.5 | 1.68 |
| 1992 | 6,875 | 86,910 | 62,302 | 24,608 | 12.6 | 9.1 | 3.6 | 1.62 |
| 1993 | 6,938 | 83,762 | 62,512 | 21,250 | 12.1 | 9.0 | 3.1 | 1.53 |
| 1994 | 6,994 | 82,980 | 61,987 | 20,993 | 11.9 | 8.9 | 3.0 | 1.49 |
| 1995 | 7,041 | 82,203 | 63,387 | 18,816 | 11.7 | 9.0 | 2.7 | 1.46 |
| 1996 | 7,072 | 83,007 | 62,637 | 20,370 | 11.7 | 8.9 | 2.9 | 1.53 |
| 1997 | 7,089 | 79,485 | 59,967 | 19,518 | 11.2 | 8.5 | 2.8 | 1.45 |
| 1998 | 7,110 | 78,949 | 62,569 | 16,380 | 11.1 | 8.8 | 2.3 | 1.48 |
| 1999 | 7,144 | 78,408 | 62,503 | 15,905 | 11.0 | 8.7 | 2.2 | 1.47 |
| 2000 | 7,184 | 78,458 | 62,528 | 15,930 | 10.9 | 8.7 | 2.2 | 1.50 |
| 2001 | 7,230 | 73,509 | 61,287 | 12,222 | 10.2 | 8.5 | 1.7 | 1.41 |
| 2002 | 7,285 | 72,372 | 61,768 | 10,604 | 9.9 | 8.5 | 1.5 | 1.39 |
| 2003 | 7,339 | 71,848 | 63,070 | 8,778 | 9.8 | 8.6 | 1.2 | 1.39 |
| 2004 | 7,390 | 73,082 | 60,180 | 12,902 | 9.9 | 8.1 | 1.7 | 1.42 |
| 2005 | 7,437 | 72,903 | 61,124 | 11,779 | 9.8 | 8.2 | 1.6 | 1.43 |
| 2006 | 7,484 | 73,371 | 60,283 | 13,088 | 9.8 | 8.1 | 1.7 | 1.44 |
| 2007 | 7,551 | 74,494 | 61,089 | 13,405 | 9.9 | 8.1 | 1.8 | 1.46 |
| 2008 | 7,648 | 76,691 | 61,233 | 15,458 | 10.0 | 8.0 | 2.0 | 1.48 |
| 2009 | 7,742 | 78,286 | 62,476 | 15,810 | 10.1 | 8.1 | 2.0 | 1.50 |
| 2010 | 7,858 | 80,290 | 62,649 | 17,641 | 10.3 | 8.0 | 2.3 | 1.54 |
| 2011 | 7,952 | 80,808 | 62,091 | 18,717 | 10.2 | 7.8 | 2.3 | 1.52 |
| 2012 | 8,003 | 82,164 | 64,173 | 17,991 | 10.3 | 8.0 | 2.2 | 1.53 |
| 2013 | 8,021 | 82,731 | 64,961 | 17,770 | 10.2 | 8.0 | 2.2 | 1.52 |
| 2014 | | 85,287 | 63,938 | 19,185 | 10.4 | | | 1.54 |
| 2015 | | 84,840 | 67,262 | | | | | 1.51 |

## الهيكل العمري

| العمر | المجموع (في الآلاف) | النسبه المئويه | سويسري (في الآلاف) | أجنبي (في الآلاف) |
| 0-10 | 838.4 | 11.0% | 633.6 | 202.3 (24%) |
| 11-20 | 879.6 | 11.6% | 712.0 | 172.2 (19%) |
| 21-30 | 926.8 | 12.2% | 674.0 | 272.7 (29%) |
| 31-40 | 1,136.8 | 15.0% | 782.9 | 342.7 (19%) |
| 41-50 | 1,197.4 | 15.8% | 942.1 | 282.4 (29%) |
| 51-60 | 970.1 | 12.8% | 814.9 | 164.1 (17%) |
| 61-70 | 740.8 | 9.8% | 661.5 | 102.4 (14%) |
| 71-80 | 515.0 | 6.8% | 473.2 | 47.9 (9%) |
| 81-90 | 258.2 | 3.4% | 252.6 | 13.5 (5%) |
| 91+ | 45.6 | 0.6% | 44.4 | 1.9 (4%) |

## نسبة الجنس

| العمر | الذكور (في الآلاف) | الإناث (في الآلاف) | النسبة (ذكر/انثى) |
| at birth | 38.1 | 36.2 | 1.05 |
| 0-15 | 651.8 | 615.6 | 1.06 |
| 16-64 | 2,551.0 | 2,530.0 | 1.01 |
| 65+ | 524.3 | 720.9 | 0.73 |
| total | 3,727.0 | 3,866.5 | 0.96 |

## مراجع

* ↑ Swiss Federal Statistics Office (2009). "Struktur der ständigen Wohnbevölkerung". مؤرشف من الأصل (Microsoft Excel) في 2016-10-12. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2010-08-25.
* ↑ Head-König, Anne-Lise in
* ↑ United Nations Demographic Yearbooks نسخة محفوظة 25 ديسمبر 2017 على موقع واي باك مشين.
* ↑ Statistik Schweiz نسخة محفوظة 12 أكتوبر 2016 على موقع واي باك مشين.
* بوابة تجمعات سكانية
* بوابة سويسرا