# السلسلة البشرية (السياسة)

السلسلة البشرية هي شكل من أشكال المظاهرة التي يربط فيها الناس أذرعهم كدليل على التضامن السياسي. يمكن أن تشمل هذه السلاسل آلاف الأشخاص، حيث تم تسجيل الرقم القياسي العالمي في احتجاج عام 2017 في بيهار، الهند، والذي قدّر بعدد 20 مليون شخص بطول 11,292 كيلومتر (7,017 ميل).

## قائمة السلاسل البشرية البارزة

| Date | Event | Location | Number of participants | Purpose |
| ديسمبر 1982 | Embrace the Base | RAF Greenham Common Newbury, باركشير، إنجلترا | 30,000 women | Protested siting of American nuclear missiles in West Germany. |
| 1 أبريل1983 | 14 ميل (23 كـم) human chain | Greenham to Aldermaston and the ordnance factory at Burghfield | 70,000 (40,000 – 80,000) | Protested siting of American nuclear missiles in West Germany. |
| مايو 25, 1986 | Hands Across America | Across United States | 5,000,000 | Charitable event to raise money to fight hunger. |
| أغسطس 23, 1989 | طريق البلطيق | إستونيا; لاتفيا; ليتوانيا | 2,000,000 | Called for regaining independence for Estonia، Latvia, and Lithuania from the Soviet Union. Was followed by a similar chain on أغسطس 23, 1991, with people holding candles. |
| كانون الثاني 21, 1990 | Reunion Day | لفيف–كييف، جمهورية أوكرانيا الاشتراكية السوفيتية (الانأوكرانيا) | 450,000 (according to Soviet militsiya); around 3,000,000 (according to organizers) | Marking the 71st anniversary of the Act Zluky, an agreement unifying the Ukrainian People's Republic and the West Ukrainian National Republic. |
| أغسطس 1997 | XII World Youth Day, 1997 | باريس، فرنسا | 400,000 | A 36 km ring surrounding Paris facing outwards, symbolically calling for peace. |
| 16 مايو 1998 | Jubilee 2000 Human Chain | Birmingham, UK | 70,000 – 100,000 | The first Chain demonstration by Jubilee 2000, a coalition of church and faith groups, overseas development agencies and others at the G8 Summit in Birmingham, UK, to highlight the indebted poverty of many poor countries and the need for the G8, World Bank and IMF to act to remit that debt. The Chain surrounded Birmingham city center including the International Convention Center. |
| سبتمبر 8, 1999 | Protest against violence in East Timor | Lisbon | over 300,000 | A 20 km ring connecting the United Nations delegation and the embassies of Russia, China, UK, France and the US in Lisbon, calling for the end of violence in East Timor. |
| 2000 | Latin American Jubilee 2000 | Germany | 50,000 | Called for debt forgiveness for developing nations. |
| فبراير 28, 2004 | 228 Hand-in-Hand Rally | Taiwan: from Keelung to Eluanbi (500 kilometers, 300 miles) | over 1,000,000 (over 2,000,000 according to organizers) | Commemoration of the فبراير 28 Incident and protest of People's Republic of China missiles aimed at Taiwan. |
| يوليو 25, 2004 | Israeli Chain | Gush Katif (Jewish communities adjacent to the Gaza Strip، Israel), to the Western Wall، Jerusalem (90 kilometers) | 130,000 (according to police); 200,000 (according to organizers) | Opposing Prime Minister Ariel Sharon's Disengagement Plan which involves dismantling of Jewish communities and settlements of Gush Katif. |
| ديسمبر 11, 2004 | 'No Confidence' campaign to the BNP-led alliance government | Teknaf to Tentulia, Bangladesh | over 5 million people and 1,050 km (652.4 miles) long | The partipants were supporters of 14 opposition parties led by the Bangladesh Awami League to express their 'No Confidence' campaign to the BNP-led alliance government and to demand fresh polls. |
| مايو 1, 2006 | Great American Boycott | New York City. (Manhattan، Queens، Brooklyn Bronx) | 12,000 (according to CNN) | Protesting H.R. 4437, a bill in Congress to toughen immigration checks. |
| فبراير 25, 2008 | Gaza Chain | Gaza | 20,000 | Protesting Israeli blockade of Gaza |
| سبتمبر 1, 2008 | "Stop Russia" campaign | Georgia | 1,000,000 (according to the Georgian authorities) | Protesting Russian military intervention |
| October 24, 2008 | 2009 Tamil protests in India | Chennai، India | 100,000 – 150,000 | Protesting the violence against Tamils in Sri Lanka and the Sri Lankan Civil War. |
| ديسمبر 13, 2008 | "Mumbai citizens form human chain to protest attacks" | Mumbai, India | 60,000 | Protesting Against the terror attacks that took place in Mumbai on the 26th of November 2008 |
| كانون الثاني 28, 2009 | 2009 Tamil protests in Canada | Toronto، Canada | 20,000 | Protesting the violence against Tamils in Sri Lanka and the Sri Lankan Civil War. |
| June 9, 2009 | Green Chain, Iran's Presidential Election 2009 Iranian Election Protests | Tehran، Iran | 18,000 – 30,000 | In support of Mir-Hossein Mousavi |
| يوليو 2009 | The Dolomites Embrace Africa | Tre Cime di Lavaredo - Auronzo di Cadore - Dolomites - Italy | 6000 people - 6 km Human Chain | To ask the G8 leaders to take care of Africa and drop the debt of the poor countries https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tvD9RVDgdaY https://www.365giorni.org/eventi-nazionali/le-dolomiti-abbracciano-lafrica/ |
| October 2, 2009 | Kerala CPM, 2009 ASEAN agreement Protest | Kerala، India | 3,000,000 - 4,000,000+ (30 to 40 lakh according to estimates made by organizers before the protest) | Protesting against the ASEAN and New Delhi free trade agreement |
| فبراير 3, 2010 | Telangana JAC, Telangana Human Chain | Andhra Pradesh، India | 50,000 | The people of Telangana formed a 500 kilometers-long human chain all along the National Highway number 7 from Adilabad on the northernmost tip of the region to Alampur on the borders of Kurnool district, to press their demand for forming a separate state. |
| ديسمبر 10, 2012 | Human Chain for Human Rights. | Bhubaneswar، Odisha، India | 20,000 tribal students. | 25 km long Human chain formed for Human Rights on Human Rights Day on ديسمبر 10, 2012 by 20,000 tribal students of Kalinga Institute of Social Science (KISS) in Bhubaneswar، Odisha، India . |
| سبتمبر 11, 2013 | Catalan Way Towards Independence | Throughout Catalonia | 1,600,000 | 480 km long Human chain organized by the Assemblea Nacional Catalana for the independence of Catalonia. |
| November 29, 2013 | Pro-European Union protests / Against Russian intervention | Various, largest from Ukraine to Subcarpathian Voivodeship. Also Lithuania - Latvia. | >2,000,000 | Symbolic "linking" of Ukraine to the European Union |
| June 8, 2014 | Human Chain For The Right to Decide of the Basque Country | Throughout Basque Country, from Durango to Iruñea-Pamplona | >150,000 | 123 km long Human chain organized by Gure Esku Dago for the Self-determination of the Basque Country. |
| سبتمبر 2015 | The Dolomites Embrace Human Rights | Tre Cime di Lavaredo - Auronzo di Cadore - Dolomites - Italy | 6000 people - 6 km Human Chain | To celebrate Human Rights and the 40th Anniversary of Amnesty International Italian section https://www.amnesty.it/13-settembre-le-dolomiti-abbracciano-i-diritti-umani-una-catena-umana-di-6000-persone-per-la-liberta-la-giustizia-e-la-pace/ http://www.vita.it/it/article/2015/09/10/le-dolomiti-abbracciano-i-diritti-umani-una-gigantesca-catena-contro-l/136459/ https://www.ilgazzettino.it/nordest/belluno/mezzo_milione_di_clic_al_top_su_fb_video_di_amnesty_alle_tre_cime_auronzo-1592961.html |
| October 1, 2015 | Madhesh Human Chain | Mechi to Mahakali, Hulaki Rajmarg, Nepal. | >1,500,000 | The 2015 Human Chain for Madhesh Movement was an organised protest in Nepal for pressurizing the government of Nepal to withdraw the discriminatory policies being institutionalized in the constitution that came in effect on 20 سبتمبر 2015. The Madheshis the residents and indigenous population of Madhesh, the southern plains of Nepal, created world record in creating 1155 km of human chain to draw attention of Nepal government. |
| 17 كانون الثاني 2016 | Human chain to move 1400 sandbags | Singapore | | Defending their loved ones. Organised by 8xx BN |
| ديسمبر 29, 2016 | Kerala LDF, 2016 Indian Bank Note Demonetization Protest | Kerala، India | 1,000,000+ (10 lakh according to estimates made by the organizers) | Protesting against the demonetization of ₹500 (US$7.40) and ₹1,000 (US$15) banknotes |
| 21 كانون الثاني 2017 | Support for Total prohibition | Bihar، India | 20 million people and 11,292 كيلومتر (7,017 ميل) | The participants expressed support to implement and promote complete Prohibition of liquor and intoxicants in the territory of the State of Bihar and in favour of the law to be passed by Nitish Kumar Government by forming human chain of around 12,760 km across the state of Bihar. |
| June 10, 2018 | Human chain for Basque self-determination 2018 | Basque Autonomous Community، Spain | 175,000 | Advocacy for a right of the Basques to decide their political status. |
| 01 كانون الثاني 2019 | Vanitha Mathil (Women's wall) | Kerala، India | 3 to 5 million women | The women's wall was formed for a distance of around 620 kilometers from Kasargod to Thiruvanathapuram to uphold gender equality and protest against gender discrimination. . |
| أغسطس 23, 2019 | Hong Kong Way | Hong Kong | 210,000 | Advocacy for withdrawal of the extradition bill and for democratic elections. The chain was nearly 50 km (30 mi) and stretched through Hong Kong Island، Kowloon and the New Territories. It was held on the 30th anniversary of the Baltic Way Chain of Freedom, a peaceful gathering that called for independence from Soviet Russia. |
| October 27, 2019 | 2019 Lebanese protests | لبنان coastline | 170,000 | Symbolize the unity of the Lebanese protesters against austerity، political corruption and sectarianism. It ran from Tripoli to Tyre. |