# قائمة صيغ وامتدادات الملفات الأرشيفية

هذه قائمة بصيغ وامتدادات الملفات المستخدمة بواسطة البرامج الأرشيفية وبرامج الضغط المستخدمة لأرشفة الملفات.

## صيغ وامتدادات للضغط فقط

| إمتداد الملف | MIME type | الاسم الرسمي | المنصة | الوصف |
| .bz2 | application/x-bzip2 | bzip2 | Unix-like | royalty-free compression format. The compression algorithm is a Burrows-Wheeler transform followed by a move-to-front transform and finally Huffman coding |
| .F | | Freeze/melt | QNX4 | Old compressor for QNX4 OS. The compression algorithm is a modified LZSS, with an adaptive Huffman coding. |
| .gz | application/gzip | gzip | Unix-like | GNU Zip, the primary compression format used by Unix-like systems. The compression algorithm is DEFLATE. |
| .lz | application/x-lzip | lzip | Unix-like | An alternate LZMA algorithm implementation, with support for checksums and ident bytes. |
| .lzma | application/x-lzma | lzma | Unix-like | The LZMA compression algorithm as used by 7-Zip |
| .lzo | application/x-lzop | lzop | Unix-like | LZO data compression algorithm |
| .rz | | rzip | Unix-like | A compression program designed to do particularly well on very large files containing long distance redundancy. |
| .sfark | | sfArk | Windows compress/decompress- Linux and Mac OS X decompress only | A compression program designed to do high compression on SF2 files (SoundFont) |
| .sz | application/x-snappy-framed | Snappy | Unix-like | Snappy aims for very high speeds, reasonable compression, and maximum stability rather than maximum compression or compatibility with any other compression library. |
| .?Q? | | SQ | CP/M and DOS | Squeeze: A program which compressed files. A file which was "squeezed" had the middle initial of the name changed to "Q", so that a squeezed text file would end with .TQT, a squeezed executable would end with .CQM or .EQE. Typically used with .LBR archives, either by storing the squeezed files in the archive, or by storing the files decompressed and then compressing the archive, which would have a name ending in ".LQR". |
| .?Z? | | CRUNCH | CP/M and DOS | A compression program written by Steven Greenberg implementing the LZW algorithm. For several years in the CP/M world when no implementation was available of ARC, CRUNCHed files stored in .LBR archives were very popular. CRUNCH's implementation of LZW had a somewhat unique feature of modifying and occasionally clearing the code table in memory when it became full, resulting in a few percent better compression on many files. |
| .xz | application/x-xz | xz | Unix-like | A compression format using LZMA2 to yield very high compression ratios. |
| .z | application/x-compress | pack | Unix-like | The traditional Huffman coding compression format. |
| .Z | application/x-compress | compress | Unix-like | The traditional LZW compression format. |
| .infl | | inflate | Unix-like | Joke compression program, actually increasing file size |
| .??_ | | | MS-DOS/Windows | Compression format(s) used by some DOS and Windows install programs. MS-DOS includes expand.exe to decompress its install files. The compressed files are created with a matching compress.exe command. The compression algorithm is LZSS. |

## صيغ وامتدادات للضغط والأرشفة معا

| إمتداد الملف | MIME type | الأسم الرسمي | منصة الإنشاء | منصة استعادة | قابلية الاستعادة بأداة مجانية | الوصف |
| .7z | application/x-7z-compressed | 7z | متعددة | متعددة | نعم | تنسيق ملف مفتوح المصدر. يستخدمه 7 زيب. |
| .s7z | application/x-7z-compressed | 7zX | ماك أو إس | الاستعادة على منصات ماك أو إس المختلفة ممكنة على الرغم من أنها ليست فورية | نعم | Based on 7z. Preserves Spotlight metadata, resource forks, owner/group information, dates and other data which would be otherwise lost with compression. Made obsolete by the introduction of AppleDouble-encoded 7z archives (Macintosh only). |
| .ace | application/x-ace-compressed | ACE | Windows | UNIX-like | Old archive versions only | Proprietary format |
| .afa | application/x-astrotite-afa | AFA | شبيه يونكس | شبيه يونكس | لا | AFA file. It has two ways to safeguard data integrity and subsequent repair of the file if has an error (repair with AstroA2P (online) or Astrotite (offline)). |
| .alz | application/x-alz-compressed | ALZip | Windows متعددة | نعم | تنسيق كوري مصمم للأرشيفات الكبيرة جدًا. |
| .apk | application/vnd.android.package-archive | APK متعددة متعددة | نعم | Android application package (variant of JAR file format). |
| .arc | | ARC | Multiple | Multiple | نعم | |
| .arj | application/x-arj | ARJ | Originally DOS, now multiple | Multiple | نعم | |
| .b1 | application/x-b1 | B1 | Multiple | Multiple | نعم | Open archive format, used by B1 Free Archiver (http://dev.b1.org/standard/archive-format.html) |
| .ba | | Scifer | Multiple | Multiple | نعم | Binary Archive with external header |
| .bh | | BlakHole | | | نعم | Proprietary format from the ZipTV Compression Components |
| .cab | application/vnd.ms-cab-compressed | Cabinet | Windows | Multiple | نعم | WISE. |
| .car | | Compressia archive | Windows | Windows | نعم | Created by Yaakov Gringeler; released last in 2003 (Compressia 1.0.0.1 beta), now apparently defunct. Free trial of 30 days lets user create and extract archives; after that it is possible to extract, but not to create. |
| .cfs | application/x-cfs-compressed | Compact File Set | Windows, Unix-like, Mac OS X | Multiple | نعم | Open source file format. |
| .cpt | | Compact Pro | Mac OS | Multiple | نعم | Compact Pro archive, a common archiver used on Mac platforms until about Mac OS 7.5.x. Competed with StuffIt; now obsolete. |
| .dar | application/x-dar | Disk Archiver | Windows, Unix-like, Mac OS X | Windows, Unix-like, Mac OS X | نعم | Open source file format. Files are compressed individually with either gzip, bzip2 or lzo. |
| .dd | | DiskDoubler | Mac OS | | | obsolete |
| .dgc | application/x-dgc-compressed | DGCA | Windows | Windows | | |
| .dmg | application/x-apple-diskimage | Apple Disk Image | Mac OS X | Windows, Linux | نعم | Safari is the only browser that supports this form of extraction; however, the images can be manually extracted as well. This format can also be password-protected or encrypted with 128-bit or 256-bit AES encryption. |
| .ear | | EAR | Multiple | Multiple | نعم | Enterprise Java Archive archive |
| .gca | application/x-gca-compressed | GCA | | | | The predecessor of DGCA. |
| .ha | | | Originally DOS | Originally DOS | نعم, but may be covered by patents | DOS era format; uses arithmetic/Markov coding |
| .hki | | WinHKI | MS Windows | MS Windows | لا | HKI |
| .ice | | ICE | Windows | Windows | نعم | Produced by ICEOWS program. Excels at text file compression. |
| .jar | | JAR | Multiple | Multiple | نعم | ZIP files |
| .kgb | | KGB Archiver | Multiple | Multiple | نعم | Open sourced archiver with compression using the PAQ family of algorithms and optional encryption. |
| .lzh, .lha | application/x-lzh | LHA | Originally DOS, now multiple | Multiple | نعم | The standard format on Amiga. |
| .lzx | application/x-lzx | LZX | Amiga | | | Archiver originally used on The Amiga. Now copied by Microsoft to use in their .cab and .chm files. |
| .pak | | PAK | HP NonStop | HP NonStop | نعم | file format from NoGate Consultings, a rival from ARC-Compressor. |
| .partimg | | PartImage | Multiple | Multiple | نعم | A disk image archive format that supports several compression methods as well as splitting the archive into smaller pieces. |
| .paq6, .paq7, .paq8 and variants | | PAQ | Windows | Windows | نعم | An experimental open source packager (http://mattmahoney.net/dc) |
| .pea | | PeaZip | Windows | Windows | نعم | CRCs to SHA-512 and Whirlpool (algorithm)|Whirlpool hashes), fast deflate based compression |
| .pim | | PIM | Windows | Windows | نعم | The format from the PIM - a freeware compression tool by Ilia Muraviev. It uses an LZP-based compression algorithm with set of filters for executable, image and audio files. |
| .pit | | PackIt | Mac OS | | | obsolete |
| .qda | | Quadruple D | Windows | Windows | | Delphi. Uses byte pair compression. |
| .rar | application/x-rar-compressed | RAR | Originally DOS, now multiple | Multiple | نعم | proprietary archive format, second in popularity to .zip files. |
| .rk | | RK and WinRK | Multiple | Multiple | لا | PPMD and PPMZ (PPMD with unlimited-length strings), as well as a proprietary algorithms. |
| .sda | | Self Dissolving ARChive | Commodore 64, Commodore 128 | Commodore 64, Commodore 128 | نعم | SDAs refer to Self Dissolving ARC files, and are based on the Commodore 64 and Commodore 128 versions of ARC, originally written by Chris Smeets. While the files share the same extension, they are not compatible between platforms. That is, an SDA created on a Commodore 64 but run on a Commodore 128 in Commodore 128 mode will crash the machine, and vice versa. The intended successor to SDA is SFX. |
| .sea | | Self Extracting Archive | Mac OS | Mac OS (implicitly) | | A pre-Mac OS X Self-Extracting Archive format. StuffIt, Compact Pro, Disk Doubler and others could create .sea files, though the StuffIt versions were the most common. |
| .sen | | Scifer | Multiple | Multiple | نعم | Scifer Archive with internal header |
| .sfx | | Self Extracting Archive | Commodore 64, Commodore 128 | Commodore 64, Commodore 128 | نعم | SFX is a Self Extracting Archive which uses the LHArc compression algorithm. It was originally developed by Chris Smeets on the Commodore platform, and runs primarily using the CS-DOS extension for the Commodore 128. Unlike its predecessor SDA, SFX files will run on both the Commodore 64 and Commodore 128 regardless of which machine they were created on. |
| .shk | | NuFX | Originally Apple II, now multiple | Multiple | نعم | An archive format designed for the Apple II series of computers. The canonical implementation is ShrinkIt, which can operate on disk images as well as files. Preferred compression algorithm is a combination of RLE and 12-bit LZW. Archives can be manipulated with the command-line NuLib tool, or the Windows-based CiderPress. |
| .sit | application/x-stuffit | StuffIt | Originally Mac OS, now multiple | Originally Mac OS, now multiple | نعم | A compression format common on Apple Macintosh computers. The free StuffIt Expander is available for Windows and OS X. |
| .sitx | application/x-stuffitx | StuffIt X | Multiple | Multiple | نعم | The replacement for the .sit format that supports more compression methods, UNIX file permissions, long file names, very large files, more encryption options, data specific compressors (JPEG, Zip, PDF, 24-bit image, MP3). The free StuffIt Expander is available for Windows and OS X. |
| .sqx | | SQX | Windows | Windows | نعم | A royalty-free compressing format |
| .tar.gz, .tgz, .tar.Z, .tar.bz2, .tbz2, .tar.lzma, .tlz | application/x-gtar | tar with gzip, compress, bzip2, or lzma | Multiple | Multiple | نعم | The "tarball" format combines tar archives with a file-based compression scheme (usually gzip). Commonly used for source and binary distribution on Unix-like platforms, widely available elsewhere. |
| .uc .uc0 .uc2 .ucn .ur2 .ue2 | | UltraCompressor II | DOS | DOS | | UltraCompressor 2.3 was developed to act as an alternative to the then popular PKZIP application. The main feature of the application is its ability to create large archives. This means that compressed archives with the UC2 file extension can hold almost 1 million files. |
| .uca | | PerfectCompress | Windows | Windows | لا | Based on PAQ, RZM, CSC, CCM, and 7zip. The format consists of a PAQ, RZM, CSC, or CCM compressed file and a manifest with compression settings stored in a 7z archive. |
| .uha | | UHarc | Windows | Windows | نعم | A high compression rate archive format originally for DOS. |
| .war | | WAR | Multiple | Multiple | نعم | Web Application archive (Java-based web app) |
| .wim | | Windows Image | Windows | Windows | نعم | File-based disk image format developed to deploy Microsoft Windows. |
| .xar | | XAR | Multiple | Multiple | نعم | |
| .xp3 | | KiriKiri | Windows | Windows | نعم | Native format of the Open Source KiriKiri Visual Novel engine. Uses combination of block splitting and zlib compression. The filenames and pathes are stored in UTF-16 format. For integrity check, the Adler-32 hashsum is used. For many commercial games, the files are encrypted (and decoded on runtime) via so-called "cxdec" module, which implements xor-based encryption. |
| .yz1 | | YZ1 | Windows, DOS, Linux | Windows, DOS, Linux | نعم | DeepFreezer archiver utility created by Yamazaki Satoshi. Read and write support exists in TUGZip, IZArc and ZipZag |
| .zip, .zipx | application/zip | ZIP | Originally DOS, now multiple | Multiple | نعم | Macintosh and Unix systems as well. |
| .zoo | application/x-zoo | zoo | Multiple | Multiple | نعم | |
| .zpaq | | ZPAQ | Multiple | Multiple | نعم | deduplication and incremental update based on last-modified dates. Multi-threaded. Compresses in LZ77, BWT, and context mixing formats. Open source. |
| .zz | | Zzip | Multiple | Multiple | نعم | Archiver with a compression algorithm based on the Burrows-Wheeler transform method. |

## استرجاع بيانات

| إمتداد الملف | MIME type | الاسم الرسمي | المنصة | الوصف |
| .ecc | | dvdisaster error-correction file | متعددة | تنسيق الملف المستخدم بواسطة dvdisaster ليتم استخدامه لاسترداد البيانات عندما تتلف الأقراص أو تكون غير قابلة للقراءة جزئيًا. |
| .par .par2 | application/x-par2 | Parchive file | متعددة | newsgroup distribution of binary files. |

## مصادر ومراجع

* 1 2 3 4 قد يختلف امتداد الملفات في مختلف الأنظمة. وقد تختلف حالة هذه الملحقات على الأنظمة غير الحساسة لحالة الأحرف.
* 1 2 3 4 MIME media types may be conjectural. Very few have been officially registered with the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority|IANA. Compression-only formats should often be denoted by the media type of the decompressed data, with a content coding indicating the compression format.
* 1 2 3 4 قد يكون هناك اختلاف حول الأسماء الرسمية.
* 1 2 3 4 تشير منصة الإنشاء إلى النظام أو الأنظمة الأساسية التي يمكن بموجبها إنشاء تنسيق.
* ↑ RFC 6713 - The 'application/zlib' and 'application/gzip' Media Types نسخة محفوظة 03 مارس 2016 على موقع واي باك مشين.
* ↑ تشير منصة الاستعادة إلى المنصة أو المنصات التي يمكن بواسطتها استعادة/استخراج التنسيق. يمكن فهم معظم تنسيق الملفات بواسطة أكثر من نظام.
* ↑ "قابلية الاستعادة بأداة مجانية" يشير إلى ما إذا يمكن استعادة التنسيق باستخدام أداة استخراج تعتبر مجانية.
* ↑ Tandem Unpak GUI http://sybond.web.id/project/?p=8 نسخة محفوظة 2020-09-22 على موقع واي باك مشين.
* ↑ "PerfectCompress". مؤرشف من الأصل في 2012-07-23. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2016-05-19.{{استشهاد ويب}}: صيانة الاستشهاد: BOT: original URL status unknown (link)

## انظر أيضا

* مقارنة بين صيغ وامتدادات الملفات الأرشيفية
* مقارنة بين برامج الأرشفة
* ملف الأرشفة
* زي ليب
* بوابة برمجيات
* هذه بذرة مقالة عن برمجية بحاجة للتوسيع. فضلًا شارك في تحريرها.