Question: From April 01, 2021 to December 21, 2021, what is Paramount Skydance Corporation's Expected Shortfall (Historical Simulation)? (1-day ES; default confidence 95%) Using unadjusted prices, write down the indicator formula, collect the raw data, calculate the answer, and keep four decimal places. Please list the raw data and key calculation process.
Formula: ES_c = -E[r | r \le Q_{1-c}(r)]
Data:
date,close
2021-03-31,45.09999847412109
2021-04-01,44.63999938964844
2021-04-05,42.900001525878906
2021-04-06,44.34999847412109
2021-04-07,43.88999938964844
2021-04-08,42.290000915527344
2021-04-09,41.880001068115234
2021-04-12,39.77000045776367
2021-04-13,40.4900016784668
2021-04-14,40.220001220703125
2021-04-15,39.25
2021-04-16,39.34999847412109
2021-04-19,38.400001525878906
2021-04-20,37.91999816894531
2021-04-21,40.84999847412109
2021-04-22,40.72999954223633
2021-04-23,41.709999084472656
2021-04-26,41.81999969482422
2021-04-27,42.810001373291016
2021-04-28,41.43000030517578
2021-04-29,41.5
2021-04-30,41.02000045776367
2021-05-03,39.65999984741211
2021-05-04,39.970001220703125
2021-05-05,39.09999847412109
2021-05-06,38.150001525878906
2021-05-07,39.38999938964844
2021-05-10,39.27000045776367
2021-05-11,39.47999954223633
2021-05-12,39.060001373291016
2021-05-13,38.5099983215332
2021-05-14,38.90999984741211
2021-05-17,38.40999984741211
2021-05-18,40.15999984741211
2021-05-19,39.68999862670898
2021-05-20,41.52000045776367
2021-05-21,42.150001525878906
2021-05-24,41.540000915527344
2021-05-25,40.900001525878906
2021-05-26,42.459999084472656
2021-05-27,43.150001525878906
2021-05-28,42.41999816894531
2021-06-01,42.59999847412109
2021-06-02,42.58000183105469
2021-06-03,41.58000183105469
2021-06-04,41.70000076293945
2021-06-07,41.7400016784668
2021-06-08,41.68000030517578
2021-06-09,42.25
2021-06-10,41.5099983215332
2021-06-11,42.34999847412109
2021-06-14,42.630001068115234
2021-06-15,41.66999816894531
2021-06-16,41.810001373291016
2021-06-17,40.18999862670898
2021-06-18,40.02999877929688
2021-06-21,40.959999084472656
2021-06-22,40.75
2021-06-23,41.84000015258789
2021-06-24,42.869998931884766
2021-06-25,43.81999969482422
2021-06-28,46.0
2021-06-29,44.630001068115234
2021-06-30,45.20000076293945
2021-07-01,44.95000076293945
2021-07-02,44.15999984741211
2021-07-06,42.869998931884766
2021-07-07,42.79999923706055
2021-07-08,41.459999084472656
2021-07-09,42.77000045776367
2021-07-12,43.43999862670898
2021-07-13,42.58000183105469
2021-07-14,41.88999938964844
2021-07-15,41.290000915527344
2021-07-16,40.290000915527344
2021-07-19,39.869998931884766
2021-07-20,40.38999938964844
2021-07-21,41.29999923706055
2021-07-22,40.869998931884766
2021-07-23,40.9900016784668
2021-07-26,42.15999984741211
2021-07-27,41.34000015258789
2021-07-28,41.650001525878906
2021-07-29,41.68999862670898
2021-07-30,40.93000030517578
2021-08-02,40.84000015258789
2021-08-03,38.470001220703125
2021-08-04,38.790000915527344
2021-08-05,41.54999923706055
2021-08-06,41.5
2021-08-09,40.290000915527344
2021-08-10,40.75
2021-08-11,40.81999969482422
2021-08-12,39.959999084472656
2021-08-13,39.15999984741211
2021-08-16,38.52000045776367
2021-08-17,39.02999877929688
2021-08-18,40.470001220703125
2021-08-19,39.63999938964844
2021-08-20,39.709999084472656
2021-08-23,40.33000183105469
2021-08-24,40.70000076293945
2021-08-25,40.970001220703125
2021-08-26,39.959999084472656
2021-08-27,40.88999938964844
2021-08-30,40.22999954223633
2021-08-31,41.45000076293945
2021-09-01,41.40999984741211
2021-09-02,41.540000915527344
2021-09-03,41.27999877929688
2021-09-07,41.619998931884766
2021-09-08,40.90999984741211
2021-09-09,40.34000015258789
2021-09-10,39.650001525878906
2021-09-13,40.369998931884766
2021-09-14,38.91999816894531
2021-09-15,40.369998931884766
2021-09-16,40.43000030517578
2021-09-17,39.9900016784668
2021-09-20,38.86000061035156
2021-09-21,38.65999984741211
2021-09-22,39.20000076293945
2021-09-23,40.060001373291016
2021-09-24,39.9900016784668
2021-09-27,40.43999862670898
2021-09-28,40.22999954223633
2021-09-29,40.119998931884766
2021-09-30,39.5099983215332
2021-10-01,39.900001525878906
2021-10-04,39.11000061035156
2021-10-05,39.56999969482422
2021-10-06,39.16999816894531
2021-10-07,39.84000015258789
2021-10-08,39.810001373291016
2021-10-11,39.369998931884766
2021-10-12,39.150001525878906
2021-10-13,39.369998931884766
2021-10-14,39.470001220703125
2021-10-15,38.91999816894531
2021-10-18,38.52999877929688
2021-10-19,39.06999969482422
2021-10-20,38.869998931884766
2021-10-21,37.77999877929688
2021-10-22,37.5099983215332
2021-10-25,37.61000061035156
2021-10-26,37.08000183105469
2021-10-27,35.83000183105469
2021-10-28,37.02000045776367
2021-10-29,36.220001220703125
2021-11-01,37.25
2021-11-02,37.369998931884766
2021-11-03,37.54999923706055
2021-11-04,35.900001525878906
2021-11-05,36.34000015258789
2021-11-08,35.84000015258789
2021-11-09,35.5
2021-11-10,35.38999938964844
2021-11-11,35.599998474121094
2021-11-12,35.20000076293945
2021-11-15,35.779998779296875
2021-11-16,35.150001525878906
2021-11-17,35.08000183105469
2021-11-18,34.22999954223633
2021-11-19,33.65999984741211
2021-11-22,33.540000915527344
2021-11-23,32.95000076293945
2021-11-24,33.2400016784668
2021-11-26,32.61000061035156
2021-11-29,32.279998779296875
2021-11-30,30.950000762939453
2021-12-01,29.700000762939453
2021-12-02,29.559999465942383
2021-12-03,31.06999969482422
2021-12-06,31.1200008392334
2021-12-07,31.3799991607666
2021-12-08,31.84000015258789
2021-12-09,31.06999969482422
2021-12-10,31.21999931335449
2021-12-13,30.32999992370605
2021-12-14,29.600000381469727
2021-12-15,29.559999465942383
2021-12-16,29.739999771118164
2021-12-17,29.520000457763672
2021-12-20,28.68000030517578
2021-12-21,29.350000381469727

Indicator data:
Answer: 0.0418