OpenFinArena/FinDeepIndicator huggingface dataset:
Question: What was the average of NOPAT for Honeywell during 2016-2018? (Unit: $; Use the sum of Pretax Income and Interest Expense as EBIT) According to US GAAP, write down the indicator formula, collect the raw data, calculate the answer, and keep four decimal places. Please list the raw data and key calculation process.
Formula: NOPAT = EBIT x (1 - effective tax rate); EBIT = Pretax Income + Interest Expense; effective tax rate = Income Taxes / Pretax Income
Data:
year,PretaxIncomeLoss,InterestExpense,IncomeTaxes
2016,6447000000.0,338000000.0,1601000000.0
2017,6902000000.0,316000000.0,5204000000.0
2018,7487000000.0,367000000.0,659000000.0

Indicator data:
year,NOPAT
2016,5100063595.470762
2017,1775740944.6537237
2018,7162696941.365033

Answer: 4679500493.8298
Question: For American Express's NOPAT, what is the maximum over 2019 to 2023? (Unit: $; Use the sum of Pretax Income and Interest Expense as EBIT) According to US GAAP, write down the indicator formula, collect the raw data, calculate the answer, and keep four decimal places. Please list the raw data and key calculation process.
Formula: NOPAT = EBIT x (1 - effective tax rate); EBIT = Pretax Income + Interest Expense; effective tax rate = Income Taxes / Pretax Income
Data:
year,PretaxIncomeLoss,InterestExpense,IncomeTaxes
2019,8429000000.0,3464000000.0,1670000000.0
2020,4296000000.0,2098000000.0,1161000000.0
2021,10689000000.0,1283000000.0,2629000000.0
2022,9585000000.0,2763000000.0,2071000000.0
2023,10513000000.0,6849000000.0,2139000000.0

Indicator data:
year,NOPAT
2019,9536693202.040575
2020,4666012569.832402
2021,9027441294.789036
2022,9680007511.73709
2023,13829486159.99239

Answer: 13829486159.9924
Question: Calculate the maximum of Cboe Global Markets's NOPAT from 2019 to 2021. (Unit: $; Use the sum of Pretax Income and Interest Expense as EBIT) According to US GAAP, write down the indicator formula, collect the raw data, calculate the answer, and keep four decimal places. Please list the raw data and key calculation process.
Formula: NOPAT = EBIT x (1 - effective tax rate); EBIT = Pretax Income + Interest Expense; effective tax rate = Income Taxes / Pretax Income
Data:
year,PretaxIncomeLoss,InterestExpense,IncomeTaxes
2019,501400000.0,32700000.0,130600000.0
2020,660400000.0,29200000.0,192200000.0
2021,756100000.0,42100000.0,227100000.0

Indicator data:
year,NOPAT
2019,394982608.6956522
2020,488901756.5112053
2021,558454966.2743024

Answer: 558454966.2743
Question: What is the Incremental Capital Output Ratio of the US in 2021? (Use BEA real investment and real GDP (chained 2017 dollars).) Write down the indicator formula, collect the raw data, calculate the answer, and keep four decimal places. Please list the raw data and key calculation process.
Formula: ICOR = \Delta K / \Delta Y = Real Gross Private Domestic Investment / change in GDP
Data:
year,Real Gross Private Domestic Investment (Billion USD),Real GDP (Billion USD)
2020,3618.559,20284.5
2021,3944.358,21532.407

Indicator data:
Answer: 3.1608
Question: In 2018, what was the US Incremental Capital Output Ratio? (Use BEA real investment and real GDP (chained 2017 dollars).) Write down the indicator formula, collect the raw data, calculate the answer, and keep four decimal places. Please list the raw data and key calculation process.
Formula: ICOR = \Delta K / \Delta Y = Real Gross Private Domestic Investment / change in GDP
Data:
year,Real Gross Private Domestic Investment (Billion USD),Real GDP (Billion USD)
2017,3467.664,19612.102
2018,3668.081,20193.896

Indicator data:
Answer: 6.3048
Question: What was the Incremental Capital Output Ratio reported in the US in 2022? (Use BEA real investment and real GDP (chained 2017 dollars).) Write down the indicator formula, collect the raw data, calculate the answer, and keep four decimal places. Please list the raw data and key calculation process.
Formula: ICOR = \Delta K / \Delta Y = Real Gross Private Domestic Investment / change in GDP
Data:
year,Real Gross Private Domestic Investment (Billion USD),Real GDP (Billion USD)
2021,3944.358,21532.407
2022,4184.911,22075.931

Indicator data:
Answer: 7.6996
Question: For Incremental Capital Output Ratio, what is the US value in 2023? (Use BEA real investment and real GDP (chained 2017 dollars).) Write down the indicator formula, collect the raw data, calculate the answer, and keep four decimal places. Please list the raw data and key calculation process.
Formula: ICOR = \Delta K / \Delta Y = Real Gross Private Domestic Investment / change in GDP
Data:
year,Real Gross Private Domestic Investment (Billion USD),Real GDP (Billion USD)
2022,4184.911,22075.931
2023,4219.497,22723.719

Indicator data:
Answer: 6.5137
Question: Calculate the US Incremental Capital Output Ratio for 2024. (Use BEA real investment and real GDP (chained 2017 dollars).) Write down the indicator formula, collect the raw data, calculate the answer, and keep four decimal places. Please list the raw data and key calculation process.
Formula: ICOR = \Delta K / \Delta Y = Real Gross Private Domestic Investment / change in GDP
Data:
year,Real Gross Private Domestic Investment (Billion USD),Real GDP (Billion USD)
2023,4219.497,22723.719
2024,4346.493,23358.435

Indicator data:
Answer: 6.8479
Question: What is the Total Factor Productivity Growth of the US in 2025? (Unit: %; \Delta K is set to a constant 6%) Write down the indicator formula, collect the raw data, calculate the answer, and keep four decimal places. Please list the raw data and key calculation process.
Formula: TFP Growth = (\Delta Y - \alpha \Delta K - \beta \Delta L) * 100%; \alpha = 1 - \beta; \beta = Compensation of Employees / GDP
Data:
year,Nominal GDP (Billion USD),Real GDP Growth Rate (%),Total Employees (Thousand),Compensation of Employees (Billion USD)
2024,29298.013,2.8,157693.16666666666,15027.059
2025,30762.099,2.1,158456.83333333334,15745.135

Indicator data:
Answer: -1.0769
Question: In 2024, what was the US Total Factor Productivity Growth? (Unit: %; \Delta K is set to a constant 6%) Write down the indicator formula, collect the raw data, calculate the answer, and keep four decimal places. Please list the raw data and key calculation process.
Formula: TFP Growth = (\Delta Y - \alpha \Delta K - \beta \Delta L) * 100%; \alpha = 1 - \beta; \beta = Compensation of Employees / GDP
Data:
year,Nominal GDP (Billion USD),Real GDP Growth Rate (%),Total Employees (Thousand),Compensation of Employees (Billion USD)
2023,27811.517,2.9,155867.58333333334,14207.393
2024,29298.013,2.8,157693.16666666666,15027.059

Indicator data:
Answer: -0.7233
Question: What was the Total Factor Productivity Growth reported in the US in 2019? (Unit: %; \Delta K is set to a constant 6%) Write down the indicator formula, collect the raw data, calculate the answer, and keep four decimal places. Please list the raw data and key calculation process.
Formula: TFP Growth = (\Delta Y - \alpha \Delta K - \beta \Delta L) * 100%; \alpha = 1 - \beta; \beta = Compensation of Employees / GDP
Data:
year,Nominal GDP (Billion USD),Real GDP Growth Rate (%),Total Employees (Thousand),Compensation of Employees (Billion USD)
2018,20656.516,3.0,148908.75,10957.404
2019,21539.982,2.6,150904.66666666666,11446.611

Indicator data:
Answer: -0.9238
Question: For Total Factor Productivity Growth, what is the US value in 2022? (Unit: %; \Delta K is set to a constant 6%) Write down the indicator formula, collect the raw data, calculate the answer, and keep four decimal places. Please list the raw data and key calculation process.
Formula: TFP Growth = (\Delta Y - \alpha \Delta K - \beta \Delta L) * 100%; \alpha = 1 - \beta; \beta = Compensation of Employees / GDP
Data:
year,Nominal GDP (Billion USD),Real GDP Growth Rate (%),Total Employees (Thousand),Compensation of Employees (Billion USD)
2021,23725.645,6.2,146284.83333333334,12558.374
2022,26054.614,2.5,152520.25,13443.377

Indicator data:
Answer: -2.6035
Question: Calculate the US Total Factor Productivity Growth for 2018. (Unit: %; \Delta K is set to a constant 6%) Write down the indicator formula, collect the raw data, calculate the answer, and keep four decimal places. Please list the raw data and key calculation process.
Formula: TFP Growth = (\Delta Y - \alpha \Delta K - \beta \Delta L) * 100%; \alpha = 1 - \beta; \beta = Compensation of Employees / GDP
Data:
year,Nominal GDP (Billion USD),Real GDP Growth Rate (%),Total Employees (Thousand),Compensation of Employees (Billion USD)
2017,19612.102,2.5,146606.41666666666,10424.372
2018,20656.516,3.0,148908.75,10957.404

Indicator data:
Answer: -0.6503
Question: What is the Trade Openness of the US in 2024? (Unit: %) Write down the indicator formula, collect the raw data, calculate the answer, and keep four decimal places. Please list the raw data and key calculation process.
Formula: (Exports + Imports) / GDP * 100%
Data:
year,Exports of Goods and Services (Billion USD),Imports of Goods and Services (Billion USD),Nominal GDP (Billion USD)
2024,3215.368,4113.828,29298.013

Indicator data:
Answer: 25.016
Question: In 2022, what was the US Trade Openness? (Unit: %) Write down the indicator formula, collect the raw data, calculate the answer, and keep four decimal places. Please list the raw data and key calculation process.
Formula: (Exports + Imports) / GDP * 100%
Data:
year,Exports of Goods and Services (Billion USD),Imports of Goods and Services (Billion USD),Nominal GDP (Billion USD)
2022,3036.43,3974.319,26054.614

Indicator data:
Answer: 26.9079
Question: What was the Trade Openness reported in the US in 2018? (Unit: %) Write down the indicator formula, collect the raw data, calculate the answer, and keep four decimal places. Please list the raw data and key calculation process.
Formula: (Exports + Imports) / GDP * 100%
Data:
year,Exports of Goods and Services (Billion USD),Imports of Goods and Services (Billion USD),Nominal GDP (Billion USD)
2018,2538.089,3131.166,20656.516

Indicator data:
Answer: 27.4454
Question: For Trade Openness, what is the US value in 2016? (Unit: %) Write down the indicator formula, collect the raw data, calculate the answer, and keep four decimal places. Please list the raw data and key calculation process.
Formula: (Exports + Imports) / GDP * 100%
Data:
year,Exports of Goods and Services (Billion USD),Imports of Goods and Services (Billion USD),Nominal GDP (Billion USD)
2016,2235.558,2738.83,18804.913

Indicator data:
Answer: 26.4526
Question: Calculate the US Trade Openness for 2025. (Unit: %) Write down the indicator formula, collect the raw data, calculate the answer, and keep four decimal places. Please list the raw data and key calculation process.
Formula: (Exports + Imports) / GDP * 100%
Data:
year,Exports of Goods and Services (Billion USD),Imports of Goods and Services (Billion USD),Nominal GDP (Billion USD)
2025,3319.66,4246.147,30762.099

Indicator data:
Answer: 24.5946
Question: What is the Federal Debt to GDP of the US in 2025? (Unit: %) Write down the indicator formula, collect the raw data, calculate the answer, and keep four decimal places. Please list the raw data and key calculation process.
Formula: Federal Debt Held by the Public / GDP * 100%
Data:
year,Gross Federal Debt Held by the Public (Billion USD),Nominal GDP (Billion USD)
2025,30167.2,30762.099

Indicator data:
Answer: 98.0661
Question: In 2019, what was the US Federal Debt to GDP? (Unit: %) Write down the indicator formula, collect the raw data, calculate the answer, and keep four decimal places. Please list the raw data and key calculation process.
Formula: Federal Debt Held by the Public / GDP * 100%
Data:
year,Gross Federal Debt Held by the Public (Billion USD),Nominal GDP (Billion USD)
2019,16800.7,21539.982

Indicator data:
Answer: 77.9977
Question: What was the Federal Debt to GDP reported in the US in 2016? (Unit: %) Write down the indicator formula, collect the raw data, calculate the answer, and keep four decimal places. Please list the raw data and key calculation process.
Formula: Federal Debt Held by the Public / GDP * 100%
Data:
year,Gross Federal Debt Held by the Public (Billion USD),Nominal GDP (Billion USD)
2016,14167.6,18804.913

Indicator data:
Answer: 75.3399
Question: For Federal Debt to GDP, what is the US value in 2024? (Unit: %) Write down the indicator formula, collect the raw data, calculate the answer, and keep four decimal places. Please list the raw data and key calculation process.
Formula: Federal Debt Held by the Public / GDP * 100%
Data:
year,Gross Federal Debt Held by the Public (Billion USD),Nominal GDP (Billion USD)
2024,28193.9,29298.013

Indicator data:
Answer: 96.2314
Question: Calculate the US Federal Debt to GDP for 2023. (Unit: %) Write down the indicator formula, collect the raw data, calculate the answer, and keep four decimal places. Please list the raw data and key calculation process.
Formula: Federal Debt Held by the Public / GDP * 100%
Data:
year,Gross Federal Debt Held by the Public (Billion USD),Nominal GDP (Billion USD)
2023,26235.6,27811.517

Indicator data:
Answer: 94.3336
Question: What is the Fiscal Deficit Ratio of the US in 2020? (Unit: %) Write down the indicator formula, collect the raw data, calculate the answer, and keep four decimal places. Please list the raw data and key calculation process.
Formula: Federal Deficit / GDP * 100%; Federal Deficit = Federal Outlays - Federal Receipts
Data:
year,Federal Outlays (Billion USD),Federal Receipts (Billion USD),Nominal GDP (Billion USD)
2020,6516.817,3421.164,21375.281

Indicator data:
Answer: 14.4824
Question: In 2025, what was the US Fiscal Deficit Ratio? (Unit: %) Write down the indicator formula, collect the raw data, calculate the answer, and keep four decimal places. Please list the raw data and key calculation process.
Formula: Federal Deficit / GDP * 100%; Federal Deficit = Federal Outlays - Federal Receipts
Data:
year,Federal Outlays (Billion USD),Federal Receipts (Billion USD),Nominal GDP (Billion USD)
2025,7011.1050000000005,5236.421,30762.099

Indicator data:
Answer: 5.7691
Question: What was the Fiscal Deficit Ratio reported in the US in 2024? (Unit: %) Write down the indicator formula, collect the raw data, calculate the answer, and keep four decimal places. Please list the raw data and key calculation process.
Formula: Federal Deficit / GDP * 100%; Federal Deficit = Federal Outlays - Federal Receipts
Data:
year,Federal Outlays (Billion USD),Federal Receipts (Billion USD),Nominal GDP (Billion USD)
2024,6735.261,4919.884,29298.013

Indicator data:
Answer: 6.1962
Question: For Fiscal Deficit Ratio, what is the US value in 2023? (Unit: %) Write down the indicator formula, collect the raw data, calculate the answer, and keep four decimal places. Please list the raw data and key calculation process.
Formula: Federal Deficit / GDP * 100%; Federal Deficit = Federal Outlays - Federal Receipts
Data:
year,Federal Outlays (Billion USD),Federal Receipts (Billion USD),Nominal GDP (Billion USD)
2023,6128.415,4440.948,27811.517

Indicator data:
Answer: 6.0675
Question: Calculate the US Fiscal Deficit Ratio for 2019. (Unit: %) Write down the indicator formula, collect the raw data, calculate the answer, and keep four decimal places. Please list the raw data and key calculation process.
Formula: Federal Deficit / GDP * 100%; Federal Deficit = Federal Outlays - Federal Receipts
Data:
year,Federal Outlays (Billion USD),Federal Receipts (Billion USD),Nominal GDP (Billion USD)
2019,4446.952,3463.364,21539.982

Indicator data:
Answer: 4.5663
Question: What is the Federal Tax Burden of the US in 2024? (Unit: %) Write down the indicator formula, collect the raw data, calculate the answer, and keep four decimal places. Please list the raw data and key calculation process.
Formula: Federal Tax Receipts / GDP * 100%
Data:
year,Federal Tax Receipts (Billion USD),Nominal GDP (Billion USD)
2024,3118.885,29298.013

Indicator data:
Answer: 10.6454
Question: In 2021, what was the US Federal Tax Burden? (Unit: %) Write down the indicator formula, collect the raw data, calculate the answer, and keep four decimal places. Please list the raw data and key calculation process.
Formula: Federal Tax Receipts / GDP * 100%
Data:
year,Federal Tax Receipts (Billion USD),Nominal GDP (Billion USD)
2021,2675.072,23725.645

Indicator data:
Answer: 11.275
Question: What was the Federal Tax Burden reported in the US in 2018? (Unit: %) Write down the indicator formula, collect the raw data, calculate the answer, and keep four decimal places. Please list the raw data and key calculation process.
Formula: Federal Tax Receipts / GDP * 100%
Data:
year,Federal Tax Receipts (Billion USD),Nominal GDP (Billion USD)
2018,2028.439,20656.516

Indicator data:
Answer: 9.8199
Question: For Federal Tax Burden, what is the US value in 2020? (Unit: %) Write down the indicator formula, collect the raw data, calculate the answer, and keep four decimal places. Please list the raw data and key calculation process.
Formula: Federal Tax Receipts / GDP * 100%
Data:
year,Federal Tax Receipts (Billion USD),Nominal GDP (Billion USD)
2020,2149.223,21375.281

Indicator data:
Answer: 10.0547
Question: Calculate the US Federal Tax Burden for 2017. (Unit: %) Write down the indicator formula, collect the raw data, calculate the answer, and keep four decimal places. Please list the raw data and key calculation process.
Formula: Federal Tax Receipts / GDP * 100%
Data:
year,Federal Tax Receipts (Billion USD),Nominal GDP (Billion USD)
2017,1999.804,19612.102

Indicator data:
Answer: 10.1968
Question: What is the Macro Real Rate of the US in 2021? (Unit: %; Use 10-Year Treasury rate as the risk-free rate; use GDP deflator for inflation) Write down the indicator formula, collect the raw data, calculate the answer, and keep four decimal places. Please list the raw data and key calculation process.
Formula: 10-Year Treasury Constant Maturity Rate - GDP Deflator Inflation
Data:
year,10-Year Treasury Constant Maturity Rate (%),GDP Deflator Inflation (%)
2021,1.45,4.6

Indicator data:
Answer: -3.15
Question: In 2020, what was the US Macro Real Rate? (Unit: %; Use 10-Year Treasury rate as the risk-free rate; use GDP deflator for inflation) Write down the indicator formula, collect the raw data, calculate the answer, and keep four decimal places. Please list the raw data and key calculation process.
Formula: 10-Year Treasury Constant Maturity Rate - GDP Deflator Inflation
Data:
year,10-Year Treasury Constant Maturity Rate (%),GDP Deflator Inflation (%)
2020,0.89,1.3

Indicator data:
Answer: -0.41
Question: What was the Macro Real Rate reported in the US in 2024? (Unit: %; Use 10-Year Treasury rate as the risk-free rate; use GDP deflator for inflation) Write down the indicator formula, collect the raw data, calculate the answer, and keep four decimal places. Please list the raw data and key calculation process.
Formula: 10-Year Treasury Constant Maturity Rate - GDP Deflator Inflation
Data:
year,10-Year Treasury Constant Maturity Rate (%),GDP Deflator Inflation (%)
2024,4.21,2.5

Indicator data:
Answer: 1.71
Question: For Macro Real Rate, what is the US value in 2019? (Unit: %; Use 10-Year Treasury rate as the risk-free rate; use GDP deflator for inflation) Write down the indicator formula, collect the raw data, calculate the answer, and keep four decimal places. Please list the raw data and key calculation process.
Formula: 10-Year Treasury Constant Maturity Rate - GDP Deflator Inflation
Data:
year,10-Year Treasury Constant Maturity Rate (%),GDP Deflator Inflation (%)
2019,2.14,1.7

Indicator data:
Answer: 0.44
Question: Calculate the US Macro Real Rate for 2017. (Unit: %; Use 10-Year Treasury rate as the risk-free rate; use GDP deflator for inflation) Write down the indicator formula, collect the raw data, calculate the answer, and keep four decimal places. Please list the raw data and key calculation process.
Formula: 10-Year Treasury Constant Maturity Rate - GDP Deflator Inflation
Data:
year,10-Year Treasury Constant Maturity Rate (%),GDP Deflator Inflation (%)
2017,2.33,1.8

Indicator data:
Answer: 0.53
Question: What is the Household Real Rate of the US in 2020? (Unit: %; Use 30-Year Fixed Mortgage rate as a proxy for household borrowing cost; use CPI for consumer inflation) Write down the indicator formula, collect the raw data, calculate the answer, and keep four decimal places. Please list the raw data and key calculation process.
Formula: 30-Year Fixed Rate Mortgage Average - CPI Inflation
Data:
year,30-Year Fixed Rate Mortgage Average (%),CPI Inflation (%)
2020,3.111698113207547,1.23358439630629

Indicator data:
Answer: 1.8781
Question: In 2016, what was the US Household Real Rate? (Unit: %; Use 30-Year Fixed Mortgage rate as a proxy for household borrowing cost; use CPI for consumer inflation) Write down the indicator formula, collect the raw data, calculate the answer, and keep four decimal places. Please list the raw data and key calculation process.
Formula: 30-Year Fixed Rate Mortgage Average - CPI Inflation
Data:
year,30-Year Fixed Rate Mortgage Average (%),CPI Inflation (%)
2016,3.6540384615384616,1.26158320570536

Indicator data:
Answer: 2.3925
Question: What was the Household Real Rate reported in the US in 2021? (Unit: %; Use 30-Year Fixed Mortgage rate as a proxy for household borrowing cost; use CPI for consumer inflation) Write down the indicator formula, collect the raw data, calculate the answer, and keep four decimal places. Please list the raw data and key calculation process.
Formula: 30-Year Fixed Rate Mortgage Average - CPI Inflation
Data:
year,30-Year Fixed Rate Mortgage Average (%),CPI Inflation (%)
2021,2.957692307692308,4.69785886363742

Indicator data:
Answer: -1.7402
Question: For Household Real Rate, what is the US value in 2019? (Unit: %; Use 30-Year Fixed Mortgage rate as a proxy for household borrowing cost; use CPI for consumer inflation) Write down the indicator formula, collect the raw data, calculate the answer, and keep four decimal places. Please list the raw data and key calculation process.
Formula: 30-Year Fixed Rate Mortgage Average - CPI Inflation
Data:
year,30-Year Fixed Rate Mortgage Average (%),CPI Inflation (%)
2019,3.935769230769231,1.81221007526021

Indicator data:
Answer: 2.1236
Question: Calculate the US Household Real Rate for 2024. (Unit: %; Use 30-Year Fixed Mortgage rate as a proxy for household borrowing cost; use CPI for consumer inflation) Write down the indicator formula, collect the raw data, calculate the answer, and keep four decimal places. Please list the raw data and key calculation process.
Formula: 30-Year Fixed Rate Mortgage Average - CPI Inflation
Data:
year,30-Year Fixed Rate Mortgage Average (%),CPI Inflation (%)
2024,6.721153846153846,2.94952520485207

Indicator data:
Answer: 3.7716
Question: What is the Corporate Real Rate of the US in 2017? (Unit: %; Use Moody's Baa Corporate Bond Yield as a proxy for corporate borrowing cost; use GDP deflator for inflation) Write down the indicator formula, collect the raw data, calculate the answer, and keep four decimal places. Please list the raw data and key calculation process.
Formula: Moody's Seasoned Baa Corporate Bond Yield - GDP Deflator Inflation
Data:
year,Moody's Seasoned Baa Corporate Bond Yield,GDP Deflator Inflation (%)
2017,4.44,1.8

Indicator data:
Answer: 2.64
Question: In 2025, what was the US Corporate Real Rate? (Unit: %; Use Moody's Baa Corporate Bond Yield as a proxy for corporate borrowing cost; use GDP deflator for inflation) Write down the indicator formula, collect the raw data, calculate the answer, and keep four decimal places. Please list the raw data and key calculation process.
Formula: Moody's Seasoned Baa Corporate Bond Yield - GDP Deflator Inflation
Data:
year,Moody's Seasoned Baa Corporate Bond Yield,GDP Deflator Inflation (%)
2025,5.998333333333334,2.8

Indicator data:
Answer: 3.1983
Question: What was the Corporate Real Rate reported in the US in 2016? (Unit: %; Use Moody's Baa Corporate Bond Yield as a proxy for corporate borrowing cost; use GDP deflator for inflation) Write down the indicator formula, collect the raw data, calculate the answer, and keep four decimal places. Please list the raw data and key calculation process.
Formula: Moody's Seasoned Baa Corporate Bond Yield - GDP Deflator Inflation
Data:
year,Moody's Seasoned Baa Corporate Bond Yield,GDP Deflator Inflation (%)
2016,4.7175,1.0

Indicator data:
Answer: 3.7175
Question: For Corporate Real Rate, what is the US value in 2023? (Unit: %; Use Moody's Baa Corporate Bond Yield as a proxy for corporate borrowing cost; use GDP deflator for inflation) Write down the indicator formula, collect the raw data, calculate the answer, and keep four decimal places. Please list the raw data and key calculation process.
Formula: Moody's Seasoned Baa Corporate Bond Yield - GDP Deflator Inflation
Data:
year,Moody's Seasoned Baa Corporate Bond Yield,GDP Deflator Inflation (%)
2023,5.860833333333333,3.7

Indicator data:
Answer: 2.1608
Question: Calculate the US Corporate Real Rate for 2024. (Unit: %; Use Moody's Baa Corporate Bond Yield as a proxy for corporate borrowing cost; use GDP deflator for inflation) Write down the indicator formula, collect the raw data, calculate the answer, and keep four decimal places. Please list the raw data and key calculation process.
Formula: Moody's Seasoned Baa Corporate Bond Yield - GDP Deflator Inflation
Data:
year,Moody's Seasoned Baa Corporate Bond Yield,GDP Deflator Inflation (%)
2024,5.753333333333333,2.5

Indicator data:
Answer: 3.2533
Question: What is the Real Wage Growth Rate of the US in 2018? (Unit: %; Use Average Hourly Earnings as a proxy for wage) Write down the indicator formula, collect the raw data, calculate the answer, and keep four decimal places. Please list the raw data and key calculation process.
Formula: Average Hourly Earnings Growth Rate - CPI Inflation
Data:
year,Average Hourly Earnings (USD),CPI Inflation (%)
2017,26.320833333333336,2.13011000365961
2018,27.11,2.44258329692817

Indicator data:
Answer: 0.5557
Question: In 2017, what was the US Real Wage Growth Rate? (Unit: %; Use Average Hourly Earnings as a proxy for wage) Write down the indicator formula, collect the raw data, calculate the answer, and keep four decimal places. Please list the raw data and key calculation process.
Formula: Average Hourly Earnings Growth Rate - CPI Inflation
Data:
year,Average Hourly Earnings (USD),CPI Inflation (%)
2016,25.635,1.26158320570536
2017,26.320833333333336,2.13011000365961

Indicator data:
Answer: 0.5453
Question: What was the Real Wage Growth Rate reported in the US in 2024? (Unit: %; Use Average Hourly Earnings as a proxy for wage) Write down the indicator formula, collect the raw data, calculate the answer, and keep four decimal places. Please list the raw data and key calculation process.
Formula: Average Hourly Earnings Growth Rate - CPI Inflation
Data:
year,Average Hourly Earnings (USD),CPI Inflation (%)
2023,33.715,4.11633838374488
2024,35.053333333333335,2.94952520485207

Indicator data:
Answer: 1.02
Question: For Real Wage Growth Rate, what is the US value in 2023? (Unit: %; Use Average Hourly Earnings as a proxy for wage) Write down the indicator formula, collect the raw data, calculate the answer, and keep four decimal places. Please list the raw data and key calculation process.
Formula: Average Hourly Earnings Growth Rate - CPI Inflation
Data:
year,Average Hourly Earnings (USD),CPI Inflation (%)
2022,32.255,8.00279982052121
2023,33.715,4.11633838374488

Indicator data:
Answer: 0.4101
Question: Calculate the US Real Wage Growth Rate for 2020. (Unit: %; Use Average Hourly Earnings as a proxy for wage) Write down the indicator formula, collect the raw data, calculate the answer, and keep four decimal places. Please list the raw data and key calculation process.
Formula: Average Hourly Earnings Growth Rate - CPI Inflation
Data:
year,Average Hourly Earnings (USD),CPI Inflation (%)
2019,27.991666666666664,1.81221007526021
2020,29.367500000000003,1.23358439630629

Indicator data:
Answer: 3.6816
Question: What is the difference between the maximum and average values of the US Incremental Capital Output Ratio from 2019 to 2023? (Use BEA real investment and real GDP (chained 2017 dollars).) Write down the indicator formula, collect the raw data, calculate the answer, and keep four decimal places. Please list the raw data and key calculation process.
Formula: ICOR = \Delta K / \Delta Y = Real Gross Private Domestic Investment / change in GDP
Data:
year,Real Gross Private Domestic Investment (Billion USD),Real GDP (Billion USD)
2018,3668.081,20193.896
2019,3783.988,20715.671
2020,3618.559,20284.5
2021,3944.358,21532.407
2022,4184.911,22075.931
2023,4219.497,22723.719

Indicator data:
year,Incremental Capital Output Ratio
2019,7.252145081692331
2020,-8.392398839439602
2021,3.1607788080361776
2022,7.699588242653481
2023,6.5137004699068175

Answer: 4.4528
Question: From 2019 to 2021, what was the difference between the maximum and average values of the US Incremental Capital Output Ratio? (Use BEA real investment and real GDP (chained 2017 dollars).) Write down the indicator formula, collect the raw data, calculate the answer, and keep four decimal places. Please list the raw data and key calculation process.
Formula: ICOR = \Delta K / \Delta Y = Real Gross Private Domestic Investment / change in GDP
Data:
year,Real Gross Private Domestic Investment (Billion USD),Real GDP (Billion USD)
2018,3668.081,20193.896
2019,3783.988,20715.671
2020,3618.559,20284.5
2021,3944.358,21532.407

Indicator data:
year,Incremental Capital Output Ratio
2019,7.252145081692331
2020,-8.392398839439602
2021,3.1607788080361776

Answer: 6.5786
Question: During 2017–2019, how much did the US Incremental Capital Output Ratio's maximum value exceed its average? (Use BEA real investment and real GDP (chained 2017 dollars).) Write down the indicator formula, collect the raw data, calculate the answer, and keep four decimal places. Please list the raw data and key calculation process.
Formula: ICOR = \Delta K / \Delta Y = Real Gross Private Domestic Investment / change in GDP
Data:
year,Real Gross Private Domestic Investment (Billion USD),Real GDP (Billion USD)
2016,3320.238,19141.672
2017,3467.664,19612.102
2018,3668.081,20193.896
2019,3783.988,20715.671

Indicator data:
year,Incremental Capital Output Ratio
2017,7.371264587717616
2018,6.30477626101333
2019,7.252145081692331

Answer: 0.3952
Question: In the period 2018–2022, what was the gap between the highest and average values of the US Incremental Capital Output Ratio? (Use BEA real investment and real GDP (chained 2017 dollars).) Write down the indicator formula, collect the raw data, calculate the answer, and keep four decimal places. Please list the raw data and key calculation process.
Formula: ICOR = \Delta K / \Delta Y = Real Gross Private Domestic Investment / change in GDP
Data:
year,Real Gross Private Domestic Investment (Billion USD),Real GDP (Billion USD)
2017,3467.664,19612.102
2018,3668.081,20193.896
2019,3783.988,20715.671
2020,3618.559,20284.5
2021,3944.358,21532.407
2022,4184.911,22075.931

Indicator data:
year,Incremental Capital Output Ratio
2018,6.30477626101333
2019,7.252145081692331
2020,-8.392398839439602
2021,3.1607788080361776
2022,7.699588242653481

Answer: 4.4946
Question: For the US Incremental Capital Output Ratio from 2021 to 2023, calculate the difference between its maximum and average values. (Use BEA real investment and real GDP (chained 2017 dollars).) Write down the indicator formula, collect the raw data, calculate the answer, and keep four decimal places. Please list the raw data and key calculation process.
Formula: ICOR = \Delta K / \Delta Y = Real Gross Private Domestic Investment / change in GDP
Data:
year,Real Gross Private Domestic Investment (Billion USD),Real GDP (Billion USD)
2020,3618.559,20284.5
2021,3944.358,21532.407
2022,4184.911,22075.931
2023,4219.497,22723.719

Indicator data:
year,Incremental Capital Output Ratio
2021,3.1607788080361776
2022,7.699588242653481
2023,6.5137004699068175

Answer: 1.9082
Question: What is the difference between the maximum and average values of the US Total Factor Productivity Growth from 2019 to 2021? (Unit: %; \Delta K is set to a constant 6%) Write down the indicator formula, collect the raw data, calculate the answer, and keep four decimal places. Please list the raw data and key calculation process.
Formula: TFP Growth = (\Delta Y - \alpha \Delta K - \beta \Delta L) * 100%; \alpha = 1 - \beta; \beta = Compensation of Employees / GDP
Data:
year,Nominal GDP (Billion USD),Real GDP Growth Rate (%),Total Employees (Thousand),Compensation of Employees (Billion USD)
2018,20656.516,3.0,148908.75,10957.404
2019,21539.982,2.6,150904.66666666666,11446.611
2020,21375.281,-2.1,142185.91666666666,11598.138
2021,23725.645,6.2,146284.83333333334,12558.374

Indicator data:
year,Total Factor Productivity Growth
2019,-0.923811265684706
2020,-1.7094940611358016
2021,1.849992264020304

Answer: 2.1111
Question: From 2022 to 2024, what was the difference between the maximum and average values of the US Total Factor Productivity Growth? (Unit: %; \Delta K is set to a constant 6%) Write down the indicator formula, collect the raw data, calculate the answer, and keep four decimal places. Please list the raw data and key calculation process.
Formula: TFP Growth = (\Delta Y - \alpha \Delta K - \beta \Delta L) * 100%; \alpha = 1 - \beta; \beta = Compensation of Employees / GDP
Data:
year,Nominal GDP (Billion USD),Real GDP Growth Rate (%),Total Employees (Thousand),Compensation of Employees (Billion USD)
2021,23725.645,6.2,146284.83333333334,12558.374
2022,26054.614,2.5,152520.25,13443.377
2023,27811.517,2.9,155867.58333333334,14207.393
2024,29298.013,2.8,157693.16666666666,15027.059

Indicator data:
year,Total Factor Productivity Growth
2022,-2.6035126501669303
2023,-1.1560693998444846
2024,-0.7233111248846524

Answer: 0.771
Question: During 2021–2023, how much did the US Total Factor Productivity Growth's maximum value exceed its average? (Unit: %; \Delta K is set to a constant 6%) Write down the indicator formula, collect the raw data, calculate the answer, and keep four decimal places. Please list the raw data and key calculation process.
Formula: TFP Growth = (\Delta Y - \alpha \Delta K - \beta \Delta L) * 100%; \alpha = 1 - \beta; \beta = Compensation of Employees / GDP
Data:
year,Nominal GDP (Billion USD),Real GDP Growth Rate (%),Total Employees (Thousand),Compensation of Employees (Billion USD)
2020,21375.281,-2.1,142185.91666666666,11598.138
2021,23725.645,6.2,146284.83333333334,12558.374
2022,26054.614,2.5,152520.25,13443.377
2023,27811.517,2.9,155867.58333333334,14207.393

Indicator data:
year,Total Factor Productivity Growth
2021,1.849992264020304
2022,-2.6035126501669303
2023,-1.1560693998444846

Answer: 2.4865
Question: In the period 2023–2025, what was the gap between the highest and average values of the US Total Factor Productivity Growth? (Unit: %; \Delta K is set to a constant 6%) Write down the indicator formula, collect the raw data, calculate the answer, and keep four decimal places. Please list the raw data and key calculation process.
Formula: TFP Growth = (\Delta Y - \alpha \Delta K - \beta \Delta L) * 100%; \alpha = 1 - \beta; \beta = Compensation of Employees / GDP
Data:
year,Nominal GDP (Billion USD),Real GDP Growth Rate (%),Total Employees (Thousand),Compensation of Employees (Billion USD)
2022,26054.614,2.5,152520.25,13443.377
2023,27811.517,2.9,155867.58333333334,14207.393
2024,29298.013,2.8,157693.16666666666,15027.059
2025,30762.099,2.1,158456.83333333334,15745.135

Indicator data:
year,Total Factor Productivity Growth
2023,-1.1560693998444846
2024,-0.7233111248846524
2025,-1.0768553933665608

Answer: 0.2621
Question: For the US Total Factor Productivity Growth from 2021 to 2025, calculate the difference between its maximum and average values. (Unit: %; \Delta K is set to a constant 6%) Write down the indicator formula, collect the raw data, calculate the answer, and keep four decimal places. Please list the raw data and key calculation process.
Formula: TFP Growth = (\Delta Y - \alpha \Delta K - \beta \Delta L) * 100%; \alpha = 1 - \beta; \beta = Compensation of Employees / GDP
Data:
year,Nominal GDP (Billion USD),Real GDP Growth Rate (%),Total Employees (Thousand),Compensation of Employees (Billion USD)
2020,21375.281,-2.1,142185.91666666666,11598.138
2021,23725.645,6.2,146284.83333333334,12558.374
2022,26054.614,2.5,152520.25,13443.377
2023,27811.517,2.9,155867.58333333334,14207.393
2024,29298.013,2.8,157693.16666666666,15027.059
2025,30762.099,2.1,158456.83333333334,15745.135

Indicator data:
year,Total Factor Productivity Growth
2021,1.849992264020304
2022,-2.6035126501669303
2023,-1.1560693998444846
2024,-0.7233111248846524
2025,-1.0768553933665608

Answer: 2.5919
Question: What is the difference between the maximum and average values of the US Trade Openness from 2017 to 2019? (Unit: %) Write down the indicator formula, collect the raw data, calculate the answer, and keep four decimal places. Please list the raw data and key calculation process.
Formula: (Exports + Imports) / GDP * 100%
Data:
year,Exports of Goods and Services (Billion USD),Imports of Goods and Services (Billion USD),Nominal GDP (Billion USD)
2017,2388.26,2931.589,19612.102
2018,2538.089,3131.166,20656.516
2019,2539.391,3116.681,21539.982

Indicator data:
year,Trade Openness
2017,27.125338222287443
2018,27.445359130261853
2019,26.25848062454277

Answer: 0.5023
Question: From 2019 to 2021, what was the difference between the maximum and average values of the US Trade Openness? (Unit: %) Write down the indicator formula, collect the raw data, calculate the answer, and keep four decimal places. Please list the raw data and key calculation process.
Formula: (Exports + Imports) / GDP * 100%
Data:
year,Exports of Goods and Services (Billion USD),Imports of Goods and Services (Billion USD),Nominal GDP (Billion USD)
2019,2539.391,3116.681,21539.982
2020,2163.837,2782.391,21375.281
2021,2568.697,3417.93,23725.645

Indicator data:
year,Trade Openness
2019,26.25848062454277
2020,23.139943750914902
2021,25.232726022833102

Answer: 1.3814
Question: During 2022–2024, how much did the US Trade Openness's maximum value exceed its average? (Unit: %) Write down the indicator formula, collect the raw data, calculate the answer, and keep four decimal places. Please list the raw data and key calculation process.
Formula: (Exports + Imports) / GDP * 100%
Data:
year,Exports of Goods and Services (Billion USD),Imports of Goods and Services (Billion USD),Nominal GDP (Billion USD)
2022,3036.43,3974.319,26054.614
2023,3073.36,3859.856,27811.517
2024,3215.368,4113.828,29298.013

Indicator data:
year,Trade Openness
2022,26.907898155773868
2023,24.92929817528472
2024,25.016017297828352

Answer: 1.2902
Question: In the period 2020–2024, what was the gap between the highest and average values of the US Trade Openness? (Unit: %) Write down the indicator formula, collect the raw data, calculate the answer, and keep four decimal places. Please list the raw data and key calculation process.
Formula: (Exports + Imports) / GDP * 100%
Data:
year,Exports of Goods and Services (Billion USD),Imports of Goods and Services (Billion USD),Nominal GDP (Billion USD)
2020,2163.837,2782.391,21375.281
2021,2568.697,3417.93,23725.645
2022,3036.43,3974.319,26054.614
2023,3073.36,3859.856,27811.517
2024,3215.368,4113.828,29298.013

Indicator data:
year,Trade Openness
2020,23.139943750914902
2021,25.232726022833102
2022,26.907898155773868
2023,24.92929817528472
2024,25.016017297828352

Answer: 1.8627
Question: For the US Trade Openness from 2017 to 2021, calculate the difference between its maximum and average values. (Unit: %) Write down the indicator formula, collect the raw data, calculate the answer, and keep four decimal places. Please list the raw data and key calculation process.
Formula: (Exports + Imports) / GDP * 100%
Data:
year,Exports of Goods and Services (Billion USD),Imports of Goods and Services (Billion USD),Nominal GDP (Billion USD)
2017,2388.26,2931.589,19612.102
2018,2538.089,3131.166,20656.516
2019,2539.391,3116.681,21539.982
2020,2163.837,2782.391,21375.281
2021,2568.697,3417.93,23725.645

Indicator data:
year,Trade Openness
2017,27.125338222287443
2018,27.445359130261853
2019,26.25848062454277
2020,23.139943750914902
2021,25.232726022833102

Answer: 1.605
Question: What is the difference between the maximum and average values of the US Federal Debt to GDP from 2019 to 2023? (Unit: %) Write down the indicator formula, collect the raw data, calculate the answer, and keep four decimal places. Please list the raw data and key calculation process.
Formula: Federal Debt Held by the Public / GDP * 100%
Data:
year,Gross Federal Debt Held by the Public (Billion USD),Nominal GDP (Billion USD)
2019,16800.7,21539.982
2020,21016.7,21375.281
2021,22284.0,23725.645
2022,24253.4,26054.614
2023,26235.6,27811.517

Indicator data:
year,Federal Debt to GDP
2019,77.99774391640625
2020,98.32245012357967
2021,93.9236846880243
2022,93.08677534044449
2023,94.33358130014986

Answer: 6.7896
Question: From 2017 to 2021, what was the difference between the maximum and average values of the US Federal Debt to GDP? (Unit: %) Write down the indicator formula, collect the raw data, calculate the answer, and keep four decimal places. Please list the raw data and key calculation process.
Formula: Federal Debt Held by the Public / GDP * 100%
Data:
year,Gross Federal Debt Held by the Public (Billion USD),Nominal GDP (Billion USD)
2017,14665.4,19612.102
2018,15749.6,20656.516
2019,16800.7,21539.982
2020,21016.7,21375.281
2021,22284.0,23725.645

Indicator data:
year,Federal Debt to GDP
2017,74.77729822127175
2018,76.24519062169051
2019,77.99774391640625
2020,98.32245012357967
2021,93.9236846880243

Answer: 14.0692
Question: During 2021–2025, how much did the US Federal Debt to GDP's maximum value exceed its average? (Unit: %) Write down the indicator formula, collect the raw data, calculate the answer, and keep four decimal places. Please list the raw data and key calculation process.
Formula: Federal Debt Held by the Public / GDP * 100%
Data:
year,Gross Federal Debt Held by the Public (Billion USD),Nominal GDP (Billion USD)
2021,22284.0,23725.645
2022,24253.4,26054.614
2023,26235.6,27811.517
2024,28193.9,29298.013
2025,30167.2,30762.099

Indicator data:
year,Federal Debt to GDP
2021,93.9236846880243
2022,93.08677534044449
2023,94.33358130014986
2024,96.23144067824668
2025,98.0661300127797

Answer: 2.9378
Question: In the period 2017–2019, what was the gap between the highest and average values of the US Federal Debt to GDP? (Unit: %) Write down the indicator formula, collect the raw data, calculate the answer, and keep four decimal places. Please list the raw data and key calculation process.
Formula: Federal Debt Held by the Public / GDP * 100%
Data:
year,Gross Federal Debt Held by the Public (Billion USD),Nominal GDP (Billion USD)
2017,14665.4,19612.102
2018,15749.6,20656.516
2019,16800.7,21539.982

Indicator data:
year,Federal Debt to GDP
2017,74.77729822127175
2018,76.24519062169051
2019,77.99774391640625

Answer: 1.6577
Question: For the US Federal Debt to GDP from 2020 to 2022, calculate the difference between its maximum and average values. (Unit: %) Write down the indicator formula, collect the raw data, calculate the answer, and keep four decimal places. Please list the raw data and key calculation process.
Formula: Federal Debt Held by the Public / GDP * 100%
Data:
year,Gross Federal Debt Held by the Public (Billion USD),Nominal GDP (Billion USD)
2020,21016.7,21375.281
2021,22284.0,23725.645
2022,24253.4,26054.614

Indicator data:
year,Federal Debt to GDP
2020,98.32245012357967
2021,93.9236846880243
2022,93.08677534044449

Answer: 3.2115
Question: What is the difference between the maximum and average values of the US Fiscal Deficit Ratio from 2021 to 2025? (Unit: %) Write down the indicator formula, collect the raw data, calculate the answer, and keep four decimal places. Please list the raw data and key calculation process.
Formula: Federal Deficit / GDP * 100%; Federal Deficit = Federal Outlays - Federal Receipts
Data:
year,Federal Outlays (Billion USD),Federal Receipts (Billion USD),Nominal GDP (Billion USD)
2021,6820.705,4047.111,23725.645
2022,6271.51,4897.339,26054.614
2023,6128.415,4440.948,27811.517
2024,6735.261,4919.884,29298.013
2025,7011.1050000000005,5236.421,30762.099

Indicator data:
year,Fiscal Deficit Ratio
2021,11.690278599380544
2022,5.27419442867202
2023,6.06751152768833
2024,6.196246141333886
2025,5.7690601671882025

Answer: 4.6908
Question: From 2021 to 2023, what was the difference between the maximum and average values of the US Fiscal Deficit Ratio? (Unit: %) Write down the indicator formula, collect the raw data, calculate the answer, and keep four decimal places. Please list the raw data and key calculation process.
Formula: Federal Deficit / GDP * 100%; Federal Deficit = Federal Outlays - Federal Receipts
Data:
year,Federal Outlays (Billion USD),Federal Receipts (Billion USD),Nominal GDP (Billion USD)
2021,6820.705,4047.111,23725.645
2022,6271.51,4897.339,26054.614
2023,6128.415,4440.948,27811.517

Indicator data:
year,Fiscal Deficit Ratio
2021,11.690278599380544
2022,5.27419442867202
2023,6.06751152768833

Answer: 4.013
Question: During 2018–2022, how much did the US Fiscal Deficit Ratio's maximum value exceed its average? (Unit: %) Write down the indicator formula, collect the raw data, calculate the answer, and keep four decimal places. Please list the raw data and key calculation process.
Formula: Federal Deficit / GDP * 100%; Federal Deficit = Federal Outlays - Federal Receipts
Data:
year,Federal Outlays (Billion USD),Federal Receipts (Billion USD),Nominal GDP (Billion USD)
2018,4108.981,3329.907,20656.516
2019,4446.952,3463.364,21539.982
2020,6516.817,3421.164,21375.281
2021,6820.705,4047.111,23725.645
2022,6271.51,4897.339,26054.614

Indicator data:
year,Fiscal Deficit Ratio
2018,3.7715653501297104
2019,4.566336220708077
2020,14.482396746035759
2021,11.690278599380544
2022,5.27419442867202

Answer: 6.5254
Question: In the period 2019–2023, what was the gap between the highest and average values of the US Fiscal Deficit Ratio? (Unit: %) Write down the indicator formula, collect the raw data, calculate the answer, and keep four decimal places. Please list the raw data and key calculation process.
Formula: Federal Deficit / GDP * 100%; Federal Deficit = Federal Outlays - Federal Receipts
Data:
year,Federal Outlays (Billion USD),Federal Receipts (Billion USD),Nominal GDP (Billion USD)
2019,4446.952,3463.364,21539.982
2020,6516.817,3421.164,21375.281
2021,6820.705,4047.111,23725.645
2022,6271.51,4897.339,26054.614
2023,6128.415,4440.948,27811.517

Indicator data:
year,Fiscal Deficit Ratio
2019,4.566336220708077
2020,14.482396746035759
2021,11.690278599380544
2022,5.27419442867202
2023,6.06751152768833

Answer: 6.0663
Question: For the US Fiscal Deficit Ratio from 2019 to 2021, calculate the difference between its maximum and average values. (Unit: %) Write down the indicator formula, collect the raw data, calculate the answer, and keep four decimal places. Please list the raw data and key calculation process.
Formula: Federal Deficit / GDP * 100%; Federal Deficit = Federal Outlays - Federal Receipts
Data:
year,Federal Outlays (Billion USD),Federal Receipts (Billion USD),Nominal GDP (Billion USD)
2019,4446.952,3463.364,21539.982
2020,6516.817,3421.164,21375.281
2021,6820.705,4047.111,23725.645

Indicator data:
year,Fiscal Deficit Ratio
2019,4.566336220708077
2020,14.482396746035759
2021,11.690278599380544

Answer: 4.2361
Question: What is the difference between the maximum and average values of the US Federal Tax Burden from 2023 to 2025? (Unit: %) Write down the indicator formula, collect the raw data, calculate the answer, and keep four decimal places. Please list the raw data and key calculation process.
Formula: Federal Tax Receipts / GDP * 100%
Data:
year,Federal Tax Receipts (Billion USD),Nominal GDP (Billion USD)
2023,2918.06,27811.517
2024,3118.885,29298.013
2025,3507.89,30762.099

Indicator data:
year,Federal Tax Burden
2023,10.492271960569429
2024,10.645380627007027
2025,11.40328558204042

Answer: 0.5563