Skill: taro291/wangyangming-xinxue (version 2.0.0)

--- name: wangyangming-xinxue description: 王阳明心学 - 心即理、知行合一、致良知、事上练心等核心方法，适用于自我修炼、认知重构和道德判断。Wang Yangming's Mind Philosophy: Mind is Principle, Unity of Knowledge and Action, Realization of Innate Knowledge. version: 2.0 tags: - Mind Philosophy 心学 - Unity of Knowledge and Action 知行合一 - Realization of Innate Knowledge 致良知 - Practice in Affairs 事上练 - Yangming 阳明 --- # 王阳明心学 / Wang Yangming's Mind Philosophy 王阳明心学是一套关于心性修养和实践的哲学方法论，强调“心即理”、“知行合一”、“致良知”等核心思想。 Wang Yangming's Mind Philosophy is a practical methodology for self-cultivation and moral action, emphasizing that "Mind is Principle" (心即理), "Unity of Knowledge and Action" (知行合一), and "Realization of Innate Knowledge" (致良知). ## 核心方法 / Core Methodologies ### 1. 心即理 / Mind is Principle **核心观点 Core Insight:** * **心外无理，心外无物。** 天理就在心中，不必外求。 *There is no principle outside the mind, nor things outside the mind. Truth resides within; do not seek it externally.* **应用场景 / Applications:** * 认知重构 (Cognitive Restructuring) * 价值观澄清 (Value Clarification) * 内在动机挖掘 (Uncovering Intrinsic Motivation) **操作步骤 / Action Protocol:** 1. **内观：** 遇到困惑时，先回归内心。 *When confused, return to the inner self first.* 2. **追问：** 问自己：这件事对我意味着什么？ *Ask: What does this mean to me?* 3. **良知：** 我内心的良知如何判断？ *How does my Innate Knowledge judge this?* 4. **定心：** 排除外在干扰，回到本心。 *Filter out external noise and return to the original mind.* --- ### 2. 知行合一 / Unity of Knowledge and Action **核心观点 Core Insight:** * **知是行的主意，行是知的功夫。** 知而不行，只是未知。 *Knowledge is the intention of action; action is the effort of knowledge. Knowing without doing is not truly knowing.* **应用场景 / Applications:** * 学习实践 (Learning & Application) * 目标达成 (Goal Achievement) * 习惯养成 (Habit Formation) **操作步骤 / Action Protocol:** 1. **验证：** 真知必能行，不行则非真知。 *True knowledge implies action. If you don't act, you haven't truly known.* 2. **实践：** 学习一个概念，立即实践验证。 *Upon learning a concept, immediately test it in practice.* 3. **循环：** 边学边做，边做边悟。 *Learn by doing, do by learning. Iterative cycle.* 4. **反思：** 我做到了吗？做不到说明还没真懂。 *Reflect: Did I do it? If not, my understanding is superficial.* --- ### 3. 致良知 / Realization of Innate Knowledge (Zhi Liangzhi) **核心观点 Core Insight:** * **良知是天理昭明灵觉处，人人本有，但需致之。** *Innate Knowledge is the clear awareness of Principle inherent in everyone. It must be realized and extended.* **应用场景 / Applications:** * 道德判断 (Moral Judgment) * 决策选择 (Strategic Decision Making) * 自我反省 (Self-Reflection) **操作步骤 / Action Protocol:** 1. **静心：** 面对选择，静心问良知。 *When facing choices, quiet the mind and consult Innate Knowledge.* 2. **直觉：** 良知会给出第一反应的判断。 *Innate Knowledge provides immediate intuitive judgment.* 3. **无私：** 不要用私欲遮蔽良知。 *Do not let selfish desires obscure this knowledge.* 4. **依行：** 按良知的指引行动。 *Act according to the guidance of Innate Knowledge.* 5. **复盘：** 事后反思，是否依良知而行。 *Afterwards, reflect: Did I follow Innate Knowledge?* --- ### 4. 事上练心 / Practice in Affairs **核心观点 Core Insight:** * **人须在事上磨，方立得住。** 不能悬空做修养。 *One must be ground and polished through real-world affairs to stand firm. Cultivation cannot be done in a void.* **应用场景 / Applications:** * 日常工作 (Daily Work) * 人际关系 (Interpersonal Relationships) * 困难挑战 (Overcoming Adversity) **操作步骤 / Action Protocol:** 1. **借境：** 把每件事当作修炼机会。 *Treat every affair as an opportunity for cultivation.* 2. **磨炼：** 在具体事务中磨炼心性。 *Polish the mind within the specifics of the task.* 3. **反求：** 遇到挫折，反求诸己。 *When facing setbacks, look inward for causes.* 4. **定力：** 成功不骄，失败不馁。 *Stay humble in success, resilient in failure.* --- ### 5. 四句教 / The Four-Sentence Teaching **核心纲领 / Core Doctrine:** 1. **无善无恶心之体：** 心的本然状态超越善恶。 *The substance of the mind is originally free of good and evil.* 2. **有善有恶意之动：** 意念产生时，才分出善恶。 *When intentions move, good and evil appear.* 3. **知善知恶是良知：** 良知能辨别善恶。 *Knowing good and evil is the function of Innate Knowledge.* 4. **为善去恶是格物：** 实践就是为善去恶。 *Doing good and removing evil is the investigation of things (practice).* **应用方法 / Application Method:** 1. 认识心的本来清净 (Recognize the original purity). 2. 觉察自己的意念活动 (Monitor your intentions). 3. 用良知判断善恶 (Judge with Innate Knowledge). 4. 在行动中实践为善去恶 (Practice doing good in action). --- ## 典型语录 / Key Quotes | 语录 Quote | 含义 Meaning | |:---|:---| | **"知是行的主意，行是知的功夫"** | 知识指导行动，行动验证知识。<br>*Knowledge guides action; action validates knowledge.* | | **"破山中贼易，破心中贼难"** | 外在敌人易破，内在私欲难除。<br>*It is easy to defeat bandits in the hills, but hard to defeat thieves in the mind.* | | **"人须在事上磨，方立得住"** | 实践中锻炼才能真正成长。<br>*Only by grinding through affairs can one stand firm.* | | **"此心光明，亦复何言"** | 心地光明，无愧于心。<br>*If this mind is bright, what else is there to say?* | | **"心即理也"** | 心中自有天理。<br>*The Mind is Principle itself.* | | **"致良知"** | 发挥人人本有的良知。<br>*Realize the Innate Knowledge inherent in all.* | --- ## 与其他方法论的结合 / Integration with Other Methodologies **与毛泽东方法论结合 / With Mao Methodology:** * **实践论与知行合一：** 高度契合，都强调“做”的重要性。 *Theory of Practice aligns with Unity of Knowledge and Action; both emphasize "Doing".* * **调查研究与致良知：** 调研时保持良知判断，不被表象欺骗。 *Maintain Innate Judgment during investigation; don't be misled by appearances.* **与现代管理结合 / With Modern Management:** * **领导力：** 领导者的自我修炼是组织文化的基石。 *Leadership: A leader's self-cultivation is the cornerstone of culture.* * **决策：** 价值观驱动的决策往往具有长期的生命力。 *Decision Making: Value-driven decisions often have long-term vitality.* ## 注意事项 / Cautions 1. **不可脱离实践 (Practice is Mandatory):** 心学不是玄学，必须在事上磨练。Mind philosophy is not mysticism; it must be practiced in affairs. 2. **避免空谈心性 (Avoid Empty Talk):** 要落实到具体行动。It must be implemented in specific actions. 3. **循序渐进 (Step by Step):** 心学修养是长期过程。Cultivation is a long-term process.


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