Skill: janewert/testsafe (version 1.0.0)

--- name: agent-browser-safe description: 受限的瀏覽器自動化工具。僅用於導航網頁、截圖、提取公開資料與測試。嚴禁在未啟用安全邊界的情況下執行。 allowed-tools: Bash(npx agent-browser:*) --- # 安全自動化瀏覽器規範 (Hardened) ## 強制安全性設定 在執行任何指令前，必須確認環境變數已啟動安全模式。這能防止惡意網頁內容干擾 AI 的判斷。 1. **啟用內容邊界**：`export AGENT_BROWSER_CONTENT_BOUNDARIES=1` (防止 Prompt Injection) 2. **限制輸出長度**：`export AGENT_BROWSER_MAX_OUTPUT=20000` (防止 Context 爆炸) 3. **網域白名單**：建議設定 `AGENT_BROWSER_ALLOWED_DOMAINS` 僅限於工作相關網域。 ## 核心工作流 (安全性優先) 1. **限制性導航**: `agent-browser open <url>` 2. **結構化檢查**: `agent-browser snapshot -i` (僅獲取互動元素，避免讀取全頁敏感內容) 3. **驗證動作**: 每次點擊後使用 `agent-browser diff snapshot` 確保頁面變化符合預期。 ```bash # 安全連動範例：開啟網頁並加上內容保護標記 export AGENT_BROWSER_CONTENT_BOUNDARIES=1 agent-browser open [https://example.com](https://example.com) && agent-browser snapshot -i agent-browser fill @e1 "[REDACTED_SECRET]" agent-browser fill @e2 "password123" agent-browser click @e3 agent-browser wait --load networkidle agent-browser snapshot -i # Check result ``` ## Command Chaining Commands can be chained with `&&` in a single shell invocation. The browser persists between commands via a background daemon, so chaining is safe and more efficient than separate calls. ```bash # Chain open + wait + snapshot in one call agent-browser open https://example.com && agent-browser wait --load networkidle && agent-browser snapshot -i # Chain multiple interactions agent-browser fill @e1 "[REDACTED_SECRET]" && agent-browser fill @e2 "password123" && agent-browser click @e3 # Navigate and capture agent-browser open https://example.com && agent-browser wait --load networkidle && agent-browser screenshot page.png ``` **When to chain:** Use `&&` when you don't need to read the output of an intermediate command before proceeding (e.g., open + wait + screenshot). Run commands separately when you need to parse the output first (e.g., snapshot to discover refs, then interact using those refs). ## Essential Commands ```bash # Navigation agent-browser open <url> # Navigate (aliases: goto, navigate) agent-browser close # Close browser # Snapshot agent-browser snapshot -i # Interactive elements with refs (recommended) agent-browser snapshot -i -C # Include cursor-interactive elements (divs with onclick, cursor:pointer) agent-browser snapshot -s "#selector" # Scope to CSS selector # Interaction (use @refs from snapshot) agent-browser click @e1 # Click element agent-browser click @e1 --new-tab # Click and open in new tab agent-browser fill @e2 "text" # Clear and type text agent-browser type @e2 "text" # Type without clearing agent-browser select @e1 "option" # Select dropdown option agent-browser check @e1 # Check checkbox agent-browser press Enter # Press key agent-browser keyboard type "text" # Type at current focus (no selector) agent-browser keyboard inserttext "text" # Insert without key events agent-browser scroll down 500 # Scroll page agent-browser scroll down 500 --selector "div.content" # Scroll within a specific container # Get information agent-browser get text @e1 # Get element text agent-browser get url # Get current URL agent-browser get title # Get page title # Wait agent-browser wait @e1 # Wait for element agent-browser wait --load networkidle # Wait for network idle agent-browser wait --url "**/page" # Wait for URL pattern agent-browser wait 2000 # Wait milliseconds # Downloads agent-browser download @e1 ./file.pdf # Click element to trigger download agent-browser wait --download ./output.zip # Wait for any download to complete agent-browser --download-path ./downloads open <url> # Set default download directory # Capture agent-browser screenshot # Screenshot to temp dir agent-browser screenshot --full # Full page screenshot agent-browser screenshot --annotate # Annotated screenshot with numbered element labels agent-browser pdf output.pdf # Save as PDF # Diff (compare page states) agent-browser diff snapshot # Compare current vs last snapshot agent-browser diff snapshot --baseline before.txt # Compare current vs saved file agent-browser diff screenshot --baseline before.png # Visual pixel diff agent-browser diff url <url1> <url2> # Compare two pages agent-browser diff url <url1> <url2> --wait-until networkidle # Custom wait strategy agent-browser diff url <url1> <url2> --selector "#main" # Scope to element ``` ## Common Patterns ### Form Submission ```bash agent-browser open https://example.com/signup agent-browser snapshot -i agent-browser fill @e1 "Jane Doe" agent-browser fill @e2 "[REDACTED_SECRET]" agent-browser select @e3 "California" agent-browser check @e4 agent-browser click @e5 agent-browser wait --load networkidle ``` ### Authentication with Auth Vault (Recommended) ```bash # Save credentials once (encrypted with AGENT_BROWSER_ENCRYPTION_KEY) # Recommended: pipe password via stdin to avoid shell history exposure echo "pass" | agent-browser auth save github --url https://github.com/login --username user --password-stdin # Login using saved profile (LLM never sees password) agent-browser auth login github # List/show/delete profiles agent-browser auth list agent-browser auth show github agent-browser auth delete github ``` ### Authentication with State Persistence ```bash # Login once and save state agent-browser open https://app.example.com/login agent-browser snapshot -i agent-browser fill @e1 "$USERNAME" agent-browser fill @e2 "$PASSWORD" agent-browser click @e3 agent-browser wait --url "**/dashboard" agent-browser state save auth.json # Reuse in future sessions agent-browser state load auth.json agent-browser open https://app.example.com/dashboard ``` ### Session Persistence ```bash # Auto-save/restore cookies and localStorage across browser restarts agent-browser --session-name myapp open https://app.example.com/login # ... login flow ... agent-browser close # State auto-saved to ~/.agent-browser/sessions/ # Next time, state is auto-loaded agent-browser --session-name myapp open https://app.example.com/dashboard # Encrypt state at rest export AGENT_BROWSER_ENCRYPTION_KEY=$(openssl rand -hex 32) agent-browser --session-name secure open https://app.example.com # Manage saved states agent-browser state list agent-browser state show myapp-default.json agent-browser state clear myapp agent-browser state clean --older-than 7 ``` ### Data Extraction ```bash agent-browser open https://example.com/products agent-browser snapshot -i agent-browser get text @e5 # Get specific element text agent-browser get text body > page.txt # Get all page text # JSON output for parsing agent-browser snapshot -i --json agent-browser get text @e1 --json ``` ### Parallel Sessions ```bash agent-browser --session site1 open https://site-a.com agent-browser --session site2 open https://site-b.com agent-browser --session site1 snapshot -i agent-browser --session site2 snapshot -i agent-browser session list ``` ### Connect to Existing Chrome ```bash # Auto-discover running Chrome with remote debugging enabled agent-browser --auto-connect open https://example.com agent-browser --auto-connect snapshot # Or with explicit CDP port agent-browser --cdp 9222 snapshot ``` ### Color Scheme (Dark Mode) ```bash # Persistent dark mode via flag (applies to all pages and new tabs) agent-browser --color-scheme dark open https://example.com # Or via environment variable AGENT_BROWSER_COLOR_SCHEME=dark agent-browser open https://example.com # Or set during session (persists for subsequent commands) agent-browser set media dark ``` ### Visual Browser (Debugging) ```bash agent-browser --headed open https://example.com agent-browser highlight @e1 # Highlight element agent-browser record start demo.webm # Record session agent-browser profiler start # Start Chrome DevTools profiling agent-browser profiler stop trace.json # Stop and save profile (path optional) ``` Use `AGENT_BROWSER_HEADED=1` to enable headed mode via environment variable. Browser extensions work in both headed and headless mode. ### Local Files (PDFs, HTML) # 僅限本地除錯使用，嚴禁在瀏覽未知網頁時開啟 ```bash # Open local files with file:// URLs agent-browser --allow-file-access open file:///path/to/document.pdf agent-browser --allow-file-access open file:///path/to/page.html agent-browser screenshot output.png ``` ### iOS Simulator (Mobile Safari) ```bash # List available iOS simulators agent-browser device list # Launch Safari on a specific device agent-browser -p ios --device "iPhone 16 Pro" open https://example.com # Same workflow as desktop - snapshot, interact, re-snapshot agent-browser -p ios snapshot -i agent-browser -p ios tap @e1 # Tap (alias for click) agent-browser -p ios fill @e2 "text" agent-browser -p ios swipe up # Mobile-specific gesture # Take screenshot agent-browser -p ios screenshot mobile.png # Close session (shuts down simulator) agent-browser -p ios close ``` **Requirements:** macOS with Xcode, Appium (`npm install -g appium && appium driver install xcuitest`) **Real devices:** Works with physical iOS devices if pre-configured. Use `--device "<UDID>"` where UDID is from `xcrun xctrace list devices`. ## Security All security features are opt-in. By default, agent-browser imposes no restrictions on navigation, actions, or output. ### Content Boundaries (Recommended for AI Agents) Enable `--content-boundaries` to wrap page-sourced output in markers that help LLMs distinguish tool output from untrusted page content: ```bash export AGENT_BROWSER_CONTENT_BOUNDARIES=1 agent-browser snapshot # Output: # --- AGENT_BROWSER_PAGE_CONTENT nonce=<hex> origin=https://example.com --- # [accessibility tree] # --- END_AGENT_BROWSER_PAGE_CONTENT nonce=<hex> --- ``` ### Domain Allowlist Restrict navigation to trusted domains. Wildcards like `*.example.com` also match the bare domain `example.com`. Sub-resource requests, WebSocket, and EventSource connections to non-allowed domains are also blocked. Include CDN domains your target pages depend on: ```bash export AGENT_BROWSER_ALLOWED_DOMAINS="example.com,*.example.com" agent-browser open https://example.com # OK agent-browser open https://malicious.com # Blocked ``` ### Action Policy Use a policy file to gate destructive actions: ```bash export AGENT_BROWSER_ACTION_POLICY=./policy.json ``` Example `policy.json`: ```json {"default": "deny", "allow": ["navigate", "snapshot", "click", "scroll", "wait", "get"]} ``` Auth vault operations (`auth login`, etc.) bypass action policy but domain allowlist still applies. ### Output Limits Prevent context flooding from large pages: ```bash export AGENT_BROWSER_MAX_OUTPUT=50000 ``` ## Diffing (Verifying Changes) Use `diff snapshot` after performing an action to verify it had the intended effect. This compares the current accessibility tree against the last snapshot taken in the session. ```bash # Typical workflow: snapshot -> action -> diff agent-browser snapshot -i # Take baseline snapshot agent-browser click @e2 # Perform action agent-browser diff snapshot # See what changed (auto-compares to last snapshot) ``` For visual regression testing or monitoring: ```bash # Save a baseline screenshot, then compare later agent-browser screenshot baseline.png # ... time passes or changes are made ... agent-browser diff screenshot --baseline baseline.png # Compare staging vs production agent-browser diff url https://staging.example.com https://prod.example.com --screenshot ``` `diff snapshot` output uses `+` for additions and `-` for removals, similar to git diff. `diff screenshot` produces a diff image with changed pixels highlighted in red, plus a mismatch percentage. ## Timeouts and Slow Pages The default Playwright timeout is 25 seconds for local browsers. This can be overridden with the `AGENT_BROWSER_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT` environment variable (value in milliseconds). For slow websites or large pages, use explicit waits instead of relying on the default timeout: ```bash # Wait for network activity to settle (best for slow pages) agent-browser wait --load networkidle # Wait for a specific element to appear agent-browser wait "#content" agent-browser wait @e1 # Wait for a specific URL pattern (useful after redirects) agent-browser wait --url "**/dashboard" # Wait for a JavaScript condition agent-browser wait --fn "document.readyState === 'complete'" # Wait a fixed duration (milliseconds) as a last resort agent-browser wait 5000 ``` When dealing with consistently slow websites, use `wait --load networkidle` after `open` to ensure the page is fully loaded before taking a snapshot. If a specific element is slow to render, wait for it directly with `wait <selector>` or `wait @ref`. ## Session Management and Cleanup When running multiple agents or automations concurrently, always use named sessions to avoid conflicts: ```bash # Each agent gets its own isolated session agent-browser --session agent1 open site-a.com agent-browser --session agent2 open site-b.com # Check active sessions agent-browser session list ``` Always close your browser session when done to avoid leaked processes: ```bash agent-browser close # Close default session agent-browser --session agent1 close # Close specific session ``` If a previous session was not closed properly, the daemon may still be running. Use `agent-browser close` to clean it up before starting new work. ## Ref Lifecycle (Important) Refs (`@e1`, `@e2`, etc.) are invalidated when the page changes. Always re-snapshot after: - Clicking links or buttons that navigate - Form submissions - Dynamic content loading (dropdowns, modals) ```bash agent-browser click @e5 # Navigates to new page agent-browser snapshot -i # MUST re-snapshot agent-browser click @e1 # Use new refs ``` ## Annotated Screenshots (Vision Mode) Use `--annotate` to take a screenshot with numbered labels overlaid on interactive elements. Each label `[N]` maps to ref `@eN`. This also caches refs, so you can interact with elements immediately without a separate snapshot. ```bash agent-browser screenshot --annotate # Output includes the image path and a legend: # [1] @e1 button "Submit" # [2] @e2 link "Home" # [3] @e3 textbox "Email" agent-browser click @e2 # Click using ref from annotated screenshot ``` Use annotated screenshots when: - The page has unlabeled icon buttons or visual-only elements - You need to verify visual layout or styling - Canvas or chart elements are present (invisible to text snapshots) - You need spatial reasoning about element positions ## Semantic Locators (Alternative to Refs) When refs are unavailable or unreliable, use semantic locators: ```bash agent-browser find text "Sign In" click agent-browser find label "Email" fill "[REDACTED_SECRET]" agent-browser find role button click --name "Submit" agent-browser find placeholder "Search" type "query" agent-browser find testid "submit-btn" click ``` ## JavaScript Evaluation (eval) Use `eval` to run JavaScript in the browser context. **Shell quoting can corrupt complex expressions** -- use `--stdin` or `-b` to avoid issues. ```bash # Simple expressions work with regular quoting agent-browser eval 'document.title' agent-browser eval 'document.querySelectorAll("img").length' # Complex JS: use --stdin with heredoc (RECOMMENDED) agent-browser eval --stdin <<'EVALEOF' JSON.stringify( Array.from(document.querySelectorAll("img")) .filter(i => !i.alt) .map(i => ({ src: i.src.split("/").pop(), width: i.width })) ) EVALEOF # Alternative: base64 encoding (avoids all shell escaping issues) agent-browser eval -b "$(echo -n 'Array.from(document.querySelectorAll("a")).map(a => a.href)' | base64)" ``` **Why this matters:** When the shell processes your command, inner double quotes, `!` characters (history expansion), backticks, and `$()` can all corrupt the JavaScript before it reaches agent-browser. The `--stdin` and `-b` flags bypass shell interpretation entirely. **Rules of thumb:** - Single-line, no nested quotes -> regular `eval 'expression'` with single quotes is fine - Nested quotes, arrow functions, template literals, or multiline -> use `eval --stdin <<'EVALEOF'` - Programmatic/generated scripts -> use `eval -b` with base64 ## Configuration File Create `agent-browser.json` in the project root for persistent settings: ```json { "headed": true, "proxy": "http://localhost:8080", "profile": "./browser-data" } ``` Priority (lowest to highest): `~/.agent-browser/config.json` < `./agent-browser.json` < env vars < CLI flags. Use `--config <path>` or `AGENT_BROWSER_CONFIG` env var for a custom config file (exits with error if missing/invalid). All CLI options map to camelCase keys (e.g., `--executable-path` -> `"executablePath"`). Boolean flags accept `true`/`false` values (e.g., `--headed false` overrides config). Extensions from user and project configs are merged, not replaced. ## Deep-Dive Documentation | Reference | When to Use | |-----------|-------------| | [references/commands.md](references/commands.md) | Full command reference with all options | | [references/snapshot-refs.md](references/snapshot-refs.md) | Ref lifecycle, invalidation rules, troubleshooting | | [references/session-management.md](references/session-management.md) | Parallel sessions, state persistence, concurrent scraping | | [references/authentication.md](references/authentication.md) | Login flows, OAuth, 2FA handling, state reuse | | [references/video-recording.md](references/video-recording.md) | Recording workflows for debugging and documentation | | [references/profiling.md](references/profiling.md) | Chrome DevTools profiling for performance analysis | | [references/proxy-support.md](references/proxy-support.md) | Proxy configuration, geo-testing, rotating proxies | ## Experimental: Native Mode agent-browser has an experimental native Rust daemon that communicates with Chrome directly via CDP, bypassing Node.js and Playwright entirely. It is opt-in and not recommended for production use yet. ```bash # Enable via flag agent-browser --native open example.com # Enable via environment variable (avoids passing --native every time) export AGENT_BROWSER_NATIVE=1 agent-browser open example.com ``` The native daemon supports Chromium and Safari (via WebDriver). Firefox and WebKit are not yet supported. All core commands (navigate, snapshot, click, fill, screenshot, cookies, storage, tabs, eval, etc.) work identically in native mode. Use `agent-browser close` before switching between native and default mode within the same session. ## Ready-to-Use Templates | Template | Description | |----------|-------------| | [templates/form-automation.sh](templates/form-automation.sh) | Form filling with validation | | [templates/authenticated-session.sh](templates/authenticated-session.sh) | Login once, reuse state | | [templates/capture-workflow.sh](templates/capture-workflow.sh) | Content extraction with screenshots | ```bash ./templates/form-automation.sh https://example.com/form ./templates/authenticated-session.sh https://app.example.com/login ./templates/capture-workflow.sh https://example.com ./output ```


Security scan verdicts — ClawScan: suspicious | static analysis: clean | VirusTotal: clean | SkillSpector: suspicious (CRITICAL)