Skill: wangdinglu/a-share-real-time-data (version 1.0.0)

--- name: mootdx-china-stock-data description: Fetch China A-share stock market data (bars, realtime quotes, tick-by-tick transactions) via mootdx/TDX protocol. Use when working with Chinese stock data, mootdx library, TDX quotes, intraday minute bars, transaction history, or real-time A-share market data. --- # Mootdx China A-Share Stock Data Client A wrapper around the `mootdx` library (TDX protocol) for fetching China A-share market data including K-line bars, real-time quotes, and tick-by-tick transaction records. ## Installation ```bash pip install mootdx ``` > `mootdx` depends on `tdxpy` internally. Both are installed together. ### Verify & Demo ```bash python scripts/setup_and_verify.py # Install + verify + connectivity test python scripts/setup_and_verify.py --check # Verify only (skip install) python scripts/setup_and_verify.py --demo # Full API demo with real output ``` The `--demo` mode exercises every major API and prints real data — useful as a runnable reference for correct calling patterns. ## Critical: Time & Timezone Considerations ### Trading Hours (Beijing Time, UTC+8) | Session | Time | |---------|------| | Morning | 09:30 - 11:30 (120 min) | | Lunch break | 11:30 - 13:00 | | Afternoon | 13:00 - 15:00 (120 min) | | **Total** | **240 trading minutes/day** | ### Trading Time Bypass Patch **Problem**: `mootdx` / `tdxpy` has a built-in `time_frame()` check that blocks API calls outside trading hours. On servers with non-Beijing timezone, this breaks even during valid trading hours. **Solution**: Monkey-patch `tdxpy.hq.time_frame` to always return `True`: ```python import tdxpy.hq tdxpy.hq.time_frame = lambda: True ``` This patch is applied automatically during `MootdxClient.__init__()`. Without it, `transactions()` and `transaction()` calls will silently return empty results outside detected trading hours. ### Trading Calendar When querying historical data, always check if a date is a trading day. Non-trading days (weekends, holidays) have no data. The client uses `TradingCalendarStrategy.is_trading_day(date_str)` for this — you must have a trading calendar service available. ### Date/Time Parameter Formats | Parameter | Format | Example | |-----------|--------|---------| | `date` | `YYYYMMDD` | `"20250210"` | | `time` | `HH:MM:SS` or `HH:MM` | `"10:30:00"` or `"10:30"` | ## Stock Code Format mootdx uses **pure numeric codes** (TDX format). Convert from standard format: | Standard Format | TDX Format | Market | |----------------|------------|--------| | `000001.SZ` | `000001` | Shenzhen | | `600300.SH` | `600300` | Shanghai | | `300750.SZ` | `300750` | Shenzhen (ChiNext) | | `688001.SH` | `688001` | Shanghai (STAR) | **Conversion**: Strip the `.SH` / `.SZ` / `.BJ` suffix. > **Important**: mootdx does NOT support Beijing Stock Exchange (`.BJ`) stocks. Filter them out before calling. ## API Reference ### 1. Initialize Client ```python from mootdx.quotes import Quotes client = Quotes.factory(market='std') ``` ### 2. `get_bars()` — K-Line / Candlestick Data Fetch historical or real-time K-line bars. ```python await client.get_bars( stock_code="000001.SZ", # Standard format (auto-converted) frequency=7, # K-line period (see table below) offset=240, # Number of bars to fetch date="20250210", # Optional: specific date (YYYYMMDD) time="10:30:00", # Optional: specific time (HH:MM:SS) filter_by_time=True # Filter to closest bar matching time ) ``` **Frequency codes:** | Code | Period | |------|--------| | 7 | 1-minute bars | | 8 | 1-minute bars (alternative) | | 4 | Daily bars | | 9 | Daily bars (alternative) | **Return format** (list of dicts): ```python { "stock_code": "000001.SZ", "datetime": "2025-02-10 10:30:00", "open": 12.50, "high": 12.65, "low": 12.45, "close": 12.60, "vol": 150000.0, "amount": 1890000.0 } ``` **Start position calculation**: For historical dates, the `start` parameter is calculated as the number of trading minutes (for 1-min bars) or trading days (for daily bars) between now and the target datetime. This accounts for: - Whether today is a trading day - Current trading session status (pre-market / in-session / post-market) - Lunch break gap (11:30-13:00) ### 3. `get_realtime_quote()` — Single Stock Real-Time Quote ```python await client.get_realtime_quote(stock_code="000001.SZ") ``` **Returns** (dict): Price, OHLC, volume, amount, and full Level-2 order book (5-level bid/ask): ```python { "stock_code": "000001.SZ", "price": 12.60, "last_close": 12.50, "open": 12.45, "high": 12.65, "low": 12.40, "volume": 5000000, "amount": 63000000, "bid1": 12.59, "bid2": 12.58, ..., "bid5": 12.55, "ask1": 12.60, "ask2": 12.61, ..., "ask5": 12.65, "bid_vol1": 500, ..., "ask_vol5": 300, "pct_chg": 0.8 } ``` ### 4. `get_realtime_quotes()` — Batch Real-Time Quotes Native batch interface — much faster than looping `get_realtime_quote()`. ```python await client.get_realtime_quotes(["000001.SZ", "600300.SH", "300750.SZ"]) ``` **Returns** (list of dicts): ```python { "stock_code": "000001.SZ", "trade_date": "2025-02-10", "open": 12.45, "high": 12.65, "low": 12.40, "close": 12.60, "pre_close": 12.50, "change": 0.15, "pct_chg": 1.2048, "vol": 5000000.0, "amount": 63000000.0, "is_realtime": true } ``` > `pct_chg` is calculated from **today's open price**, not previous close. ### 5. `get_batch_bars()` — Batch K-Line Data Parallel fetch K-line bars for multiple stocks with concurrency control. ```python await client.get_batch_bars( stock_codes=["000001.SZ", "600300.SH"], date="20250210", time="10:30:00", max_concurrent=10 ) ``` **Returns**: `Dict[str, List[Dict]]` — `{stock_code: [bar_data, ...]}` ### 6. `get_transactions_history()` — Historical Tick Data Tick-by-tick transaction records for a specific historical date. ```python await client.get_transactions_history( stock_code="000001.SZ", date="20250210", # Required: YYYYMMDD start=0, offset=1000 ) ``` **Returns** (list of dicts): ```python { "stock_code": "000001.SZ", "time": "09:30:05", "price": 12.50, "vol": 100, "buyorsell": 0, # 0=buy, 1=sell, 2=neutral "num": 5, # Number of trades in this tick "volume": 100 } ``` ### 7. `get_transactions_realtime()` — Real-Time Tick Data Today's live tick-by-tick transaction stream. ```python await client.get_transactions_realtime( stock_code="000001.SZ", start=0, offset=1000 ) ``` Same return format as `get_transactions_history()`. ### 8. `get_transactions_with_fallback()` — Tick Data with Fallback Tries real-time first, falls back to today's historical data if empty. ```python await client.get_transactions_with_fallback( stock_code="000001.SZ", start=0, offset=1000, use_history_fallback=True ) ``` ## Raw mootdx API (Low-Level) If using `mootdx` directly without the wrapper: ```python from mootdx.quotes import Quotes client = Quotes.factory(market='std') # K-line bars df = client.bars(symbol="000001", frequency=7, start=0, offset=240) # Real-time quotes (supports list of symbols for batch) df = client.quotes(symbol="000001") df = client.quotes(symbol=["000001", "600300"]) # Historical transactions df = client.transactions(symbol="000001", start=0, offset=1000, date="20250210") # Real-time transactions df = client.transaction(symbol="000001", start=0, offset=1000) ``` > All raw APIs return **pandas DataFrames**. ## Common Pitfalls 1. **Empty results outside trading hours**: Apply the `time_frame` patch (see above) 2. **Beijing Exchange stocks**: `.BJ` codes are NOT supported — always filter them out 3. **Rate limiting**: Default rate limit is 0.005s between calls; adjust if connection drops 4. **Weekend/holiday queries**: Always validate against trading calendar before querying 5. **1-min bar offset calculation**: Must account for 240 trading minutes/day with lunch gap ## Additional Resources - For detailed method signatures and time calculation logic, see [api-reference.md](api-reference.md)


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