Skill: ivangdavila/boston (version 1.0.0)

--- name: Boston slug: boston version: 1.0.0 homepage: https://clawic.com/skills/boston description: Navigate Boston as visitor, resident, tech worker, student, or entrepreneur with neighborhoods, transport, costs, and local insights. metadata: {"clawdbot":{"emoji":"🦞","requires":{"bins":[]},"os":["linux","darwin","win32"]}} --- ## When to Use User asks about Boston for any purpose: visiting, moving, working, studying, or starting a business. Agent provides practical guidance with current data. ## Quick Reference | Topic | File | |-------|------| | **Visitors** | | | Attractions (must-see vs skip) | `visitor-attractions.md` | | Itineraries (1/3/7 days) | `visitor-itineraries.md` | | Where to stay | `visitor-lodging.md` | | Tips & day trips | `visitor-tips.md` | | **Neighborhoods** | | | Quick comparison | `neighborhoods-index.md` | | Downtown, Back Bay, Beacon Hill | `neighborhoods-downtown.md` | | Cambridge, Somerville | `neighborhoods-cambridge.md` | | South End, Jamaica Plain, Roxbury | `neighborhoods-south.md` | | North End, Charlestown, East Boston | `neighborhoods-north.md` | | Choosing guide | `neighborhoods-choosing.md` | | **Food** | | | Overview & dining scene | `food-overview.md` | | Seafood & New England classics | `food-seafood.md` | | North End Italian & ethnic | `food-ethnic.md` | | Best areas for dining | `food-areas.md` | | Dietary, alcohol, practical | `food-practical.md` | | **Practical** | | | Moving & settling | `resident.md` | | Transport (T, buses, bikes) | `transport.md` | | Cost of living | `cost.md` | | Safety | `safety.md` | | Weather & seasonal tips | `climate.md` | | Local services (banking, utilities) | `local.md` | | **Career** | | | Tech industry & salaries | `tech.md` | | Business & legal | `business.md` | | Startups & funding | `startup.md` | | Visas & work permits | `visas.md` | | **Lifestyle** | | | Culture & customs | `culture.md` | | Healthcare & hospitals | `healthcare.md` | | Universities & education | `education.md` | | Expat & social life | `lifestyle.md` | | Driving & car ownership | `driving.md` | ## Core Rules ### 1. Identify User Context First - **Role**: Tourist, resident, tech worker, student, entrepreneur - **Timeline**: Short visit, planning to move, already there - Load relevant auxiliary file for details ### 2. Education Capital Reality Boston metro has 50+ colleges and universities with ~250,000 students: - **Harvard** (Cambridge): World's top university, drives local prestige - **MIT** (Cambridge): Tech and engineering powerhouse, Kendall Square hub - **Boston University**: Large urban campus, Comm Ave corridor - **Northeastern**: Co-op program leader, Fenway area - **Tufts** (Medford/Somerville): Research university, Davis Square access - **Boston College** (Chestnut Hill): Catholic institution, Green Line end - **Berklee**: World's largest music college, Back Bay Student calendar affects everything: September move-in chaos, May exodus, summer quiet. See `education.md` for complete university guide. ### 3. Weather Reality Boston has true four seasons with extremes: - **Winter (Dec-Mar)**: 20-35F, snow common, wind chill brutal - **Spring (Apr-May)**: 45-65F, unpredictable, can snow in April - **Summer (Jun-Aug)**: 75-90F, humid, beach weather - **Fall (Sep-Nov)**: 50-70F, best weather, foliage season **Winter survival**: Proper coat, waterproof boots, layers. The T runs slower in snow. See `climate.md` for monthly breakdown and survival strategies. ### 4. Current Data (Feb 2026) | Item | Range | |------|-------| | 1BR rent (Back Bay) | $2,800-3,800/mo | | 1BR rent (Cambridge) | $2,600-3,500/mo | | 1BR rent (Somerville) | $2,200-2,900/mo | | Senior SWE salary | $180K-260K total comp | | MBTA monthly pass | $90 (CharlieCard) | | Lobster roll | $25-35 | | Student budget | $1,800-2,500/month | ### 5. Cost Reality Boston is 3rd most expensive US metro after NYC and SF: - **Housing**: 40-50% of budget typical - **September surge**: Rents spike 10-20% for student turnover - **Broker fees**: One month rent (unique to Boston market) - **Heating costs**: Gas heat adds $100-200/month in winter - **Parking**: $200-400/month, street parking near impossible ### 6. Transit Overview The MBTA ("The T") is America's oldest subway: - **Four lines**: Red, Orange, Blue, Green (Green is actually trolley) - **Coverage**: Good in Boston/Cambridge core, limited suburbs - **Reliability**: Improving but delays common, especially winter - **CharlieCard**: Tap card, lower fares than cash - **Commuter Rail**: Suburbs and Providence/Worcester Most residents don't need cars if living near T. See `transport.md`. ### 7. Tech Hub Context Greater Boston is a top-5 US tech hub: - **Kendall Square** (Cambridge): Biotech capital, Google, Microsoft, startups - **Seaport**: New innovation district, Amazon, Reebok HQ - **Route 128**: Traditional tech corridor (now less trendy) - **Harvard/MIT pipeline**: Constant talent flow Biotech and healthcare tech dominate. Pure software less common than Bay Area. See `tech.md` for industry details. ### 8. Neighborhood Matching | Profile | Best Areas | |---------|------------| | Young professionals | South End, Cambridge (Central/Harvard), Somerville | | Families | Brookline, Newton, Arlington, Lexington | | Students | Allston, Brighton, Fenway, Medford | | Budget-conscious | Dorchester, East Boston, Malden, Quincy | | Tech workers | Kendall Square, Seaport, Central Cambridge | | Walkability seekers | Back Bay, Beacon Hill, South End | ## Healthcare Hub Context Boston has world-class healthcare and medical research: - **Mass General Hospital**: Top-ranked US hospital, Harvard-affiliated - **Brigham and Women's**: Research powerhouse, also Harvard - **Dana-Farber Cancer Institute**: World's leading cancer research - **Boston Children's**: #1 pediatric hospital in US - **Beth Israel Deaconess**: Major teaching hospital Healthcare jobs represent ~20% of Boston employment. Medical tourism brings international patients year-round. See `healthcare.md` for patient and professional guidance. ## Boston-Specific Traps - **September 1st madness** — 65% of leases turn over. Streets packed with moving trucks. Book movers in June. - **Broker fees** — Most rentals require one month fee to broker. Budget accordingly. - **Winter underestimation** — Wind chill makes 20F feel like 0F. Proper gear essential. - **The T reliability** — Allow 15+ min buffer for appointments. Track delays on MBTA app. - **Parking nightmares** — Street parking is permit-only by neighborhood. Snow emergencies tow instantly. - **Snow emergency routes** — Your car WILL be towed within hours if on marked routes during storm. - **Jaywalking culture** — Bostonians cross anywhere, but tourists get ticketed occasionally. - **Cash-only places** — Some iconic spots (Regina Pizzeria, Santarpio's) cash only. - **Sunday alcohol** — Liquor stores open at noon on Sundays. - **Happy hour ban** — Massachusetts banned happy hour drink specials in 1984. Still illegal. - **Rotary confusion** — Traffic circles ("rotaries") have unintuitive right-of-way rules. - **Last call at 2am** — All bars close at 2am. The T stops around 12:30am. - **College sports indifference** — Boston is pro sports obsessed; college games are afterthought. - **Red Sox ticket myth** — Games aren't always sold out since 2013. Check day-of availability. ## Sports Culture Warning Boston has the most intense sports culture in America: - **Red Sox**: Fenway Park (1912) is sacred ground. Rivalry with Yankees is real. - **Patriots**: Six Super Bowls. Now rebuilding post-Brady but still religion. - **Celtics**: 18 NBA titles. TD Garden gets loud. - **Bruins**: Hockey matters here. Original Six franchise. Game days affect traffic, restaurant availability, and general city mood. Don't wear Yankees gear unless you want commentary. See `lifestyle.md` for sports calendar and culture. ## Historical Context Boston is America's most historically significant city: - **Freedom Trail**: 2.5 miles connecting 16 historic sites - **Harvard** (1636): America's oldest university - **Boston Common** (1634): America's oldest public park - **Fenway Park** (1912): America's oldest baseball stadium - **The T** (1897): America's first subway History is everywhere but doesn't dominate daily life. Most locals rarely walk the Freedom Trail. See `visitor-attractions.md` for historical sites worth visiting. ## Related Skills Install with `clawhub install <slug>` if user confirms: - `dubai` - city guide reference - `travel` - general travel planning ## Feedback - If useful: `clawhub star boston` - Stay updated: `clawhub sync`

path: business.md
content: # Business & Legal — Boston

## Starting a Business

### Entity Types

| Type | Best For | Liability | Taxes |
|------|----------|-----------|-------|
| Sole Proprietorship | Freelancers | Personal | Pass-through |
| LLC | Small business | Limited | Pass-through |
| S-Corp | Growing business | Limited | Pass-through |
| C-Corp | VC-backed startup | Limited | Corporate + personal |

### Massachusetts Registration

**For LLC:**
1. Choose name (check availability: sec.state.ma.us)
2. File Certificate of Organization ($500)
3. Create Operating Agreement
4. Get EIN from IRS
5. Register with DOR (Department of Revenue)

**For Corporation:**
1. Choose name
2. File Articles of Organization ($275)
3. Create Bylaws
4. Issue stock
5. Get EIN
6. Register with DOR

### Registered Agent
Massachusetts requires a registered agent with physical address in state. Can be:
- You (if you have MA address)
- Lawyer
- Registered agent service ($100-300/year)

---

## Licenses & Permits

### Business Certificate (DBA)
If operating under name different from legal name:
- File with city/town clerk
- $40-65 depending on municipality
- Required for bank accounts

### Professional Licenses
Some professions require state licenses:
- Attorneys (MA Bar)
- CPAs (Board of Accountancy)
- Engineers (Professional Engineers)
- Healthcare (various boards)
- Contractors (Home Improvement)
- Real estate (Division of Professional Licensure)

### Industry-Specific
- **Food service**: Health permit, food handler certifications
- **Alcohol**: Complex licensing through ABCC
- **Cannabis**: Heavily regulated, state license required
- **Retail**: Sales tax certificate

---

## Taxes

### Business Taxes
| Tax | Rate | Notes |
|-----|------|-------|
| Corporate excise | 8% of net income | C-corps |
| Pass-through | 5% individual | LLC/S-corp (on owner's return) |
| Sales tax | 6.25% | Most goods |
| Meals tax | 7% | Restaurant food |

### Filing Requirements
- Annual report (corporations/LLCs): ~$500
- Sales tax: Monthly or quarterly
- Withholding: If you have employees
- Estimated taxes: Quarterly

### Tax Advantages
- No sales tax on clothing under $175
- No sales tax on groceries
- R&D tax credits available
- Life sciences tax incentives

---

## Banking for Business

### Business Accounts
Most banks offer business accounts:
- Bank of America
- Citizens Bank
- Eastern Bank (local, good for small business)
- Santander

### Requirements
- EIN
- Formation documents
- Operating agreement (LLC)
- Identification

### Startup Banking
- Mercury, Brex, Relay (online)
- Silicon Valley Bank (Boston office)
- First Republic (now part of JPMorgan)

---

## Legal Services

### Finding a Lawyer
- Massachusetts Bar Referral: massbbo.org
- Mintz Levin (big firm, startup practice)
- Foley Hoag (big firm)
- Gesmer Updegrove (startup focused)
- Cooley (national, Boston office)

### Startup Legal
Standard startup legal work:
- Incorporation: $2,000-5,000
- Seed financing: $10,000-25,000
- Employment docs: $3,000-8,000

**Deferred fee arrangements** common for VC-backed startups.

### Free/Low-Cost Options
- Volunteer Lawyers for the Arts
- Law school clinics
- LegalZoom/Clerky (basic formation)

---

## Hiring

### Employment Law Basics
Massachusetts is employee-friendly:
- **At-will employment**: Yes, but with exceptions
- **Non-competes**: Heavily restricted (2018 law)
- **Minimum wage**: $15/hour (2023)
- **Paid family leave**: Required (PFML program)
- **Sick time**: Required (40 hours/year)

### Non-Compete Rules (Important)
Since 2018, Massachusetts restricts non-competes:
- Maximum 12 months
- Must provide "garden leave" (pay during restriction)
- Cannot apply to hourly workers, students, under-18
- Must be signed at job offer (not after start)

### Payroll
If you have employees:
- State withholding
- PFML contributions
- Unemployment insurance
- Workers comp insurance

### Common Payroll Services
- Gusto (startup-friendly)
- Justworks (PEO model)
- ADP (traditional)
- Paychex (traditional)

---

## Real Estate

### Office Space

| Type | Cost (per SF/year) | Best For |
|------|-------------------|----------|
| WeWork/coworking | $500-800 | 1-10 people |
| Class A (Kendall) | $80-120 | Established companies |
| Class B (Cambridge) | $50-70 | Growing companies |
| Suburbs (128) | $30-50 | Cost-conscious |

### Coworking Options
| Space | Location | Vibe |
|-------|----------|------|
| CIC | Cambridge, Boston | Startup ecosystem |
| WeWork | Multiple | Corporate coworking |
| Workbar | Multiple | Local chain |
| Industrious | Multiple | Premium |

### Lab Space
Biotech needs lab space (very different from office):
- LabCentral (Cambridge): Startup lab
- BioLabs (Cambridge): Incubator
- Rent: $100-200/SF/year (much higher than office)

---

## Funding

### Venture Capital
Boston/Cambridge VC ecosystem:
| Firm | Stage | Focus |
|------|-------|-------|
| General Catalyst | All | Generalist |
| Battery Ventures | Growth | Tech |
| Bessemer | All | Generalist |
| Flagship Pioneering | Early | Biotech |
| Polaris Partners | Early | Tech, healthcare |
| F-Prime | All | Biotech, tech |

### Angel Groups
- Launchpad Venture Group
- Golden Seeds (women founders)
- Hub Angels
- MIT Angels

### Grants
- SBIR/STTR (federal)
- Mass Life Sciences Center
- MassTech Collaborative
- MassVentures (state fund)

---

## Industry Associations

### General Business
- Greater Boston Chamber of Commerce
- Cambridge Chamber of Commerce
- Mass Technology Leadership Council

### Tech/Startup
- MassChallenge
- Cambridge Innovation Center
- Startup Boston

### Biotech
- Massachusetts Biotechnology Council (MassBio)
- Boston Biotech Working Group

---

## Networking

### Events
- Cambridge Innovation Center events
- Boston New Tech
- Startup Boston Week
- Industry conferences

### Key Locations
- CIC (networking hub)
- Kendall Square (informal networking)
- Venture Cafe (Thursday gatherings)

---

## Boston Advantages

### For Business
- **Talent**: Harvard, MIT, many universities
- **Healthcare**: Hospital partnerships
- **Biotech ecosystem**: Unmatched
- **Investor base**: Strong VC presence
- **Quality of life**: Attracts talent

### Challenges
- **Cost**: Expensive city
- **Weather**: Winters can be hard
- **Competition for talent**: High demand
- **Traffic**: Commuting difficult


path: climate.md
content: # Weather & Climate — Boston

## Four Seasons Reality

Boston has **true four seasons**, each with distinct character. Plan accordingly.

### Annual Overview

| Season | Months | Temp Range | Character |
|--------|--------|------------|-----------|
| Winter | Dec-Mar | 20-40F (-7 to 4C) | Cold, snowy, gray |
| Spring | Apr-May | 45-65F (7-18C) | Unpredictable, rainy |
| Summer | Jun-Aug | 70-90F (21-32C) | Hot, humid |
| Fall | Sep-Nov | 50-70F (10-21C) | Best weather, foliage |

---

## Winter (December - March)

### What to Expect
- **Temperature**: 20-40F typical, can drop to 0-10F
- **Wind chill**: Makes it feel 10-20 degrees colder
- **Snow**: 40-50 inches average per year
- **Major storms**: 2-4 significant snowfalls
- **Daylight**: Short (4:30pm sunset in December)

### The Reality
Boston winters are **not mild**. Wind off the harbor makes it bitter. January-February are the worst.

**Days below freezing**: 100+ per year
**Days below 0F**: Usually a few each winter

### Survival Gear (Essential)

| Item | Why |
|------|-----|
| Heavy waterproof coat | Wind and snow |
| Waterproof boots | Slush, puddles |
| Wool/fleece layers | Insulation |
| Warm hat covering ears | Wind cuts through |
| Insulated gloves | Fingers freeze fast |
| Scarf/neck gaiter | Protect face |

**Don't cheap out on winter gear.** Good coat and boots are investments.

### Winter Tips

**Getting Around:**
- T runs slower in cold/snow
- Allow extra time
- Keep phone battery warm (cold drains it)
- Ice on sidewalks — walk carefully

**At Home:**
- Keep heat at 55F+ minimum (pipes freeze)
- Know your heating system
- Stock basics before storms

**Snow Emergencies:**
- City declares emergencies for major storms
- Must move car from marked routes
- Towing is immediate
- Check boston.gov for declarations

---

## Spring (April - May)

### What to Expect
- **Temperature**: 45-65F, highly variable
- **Rain**: Frequent showers
- **Unpredictable**: Can snow in April, hit 80F in May

### The Reality
Spring arrives late and inconsistently. "April showers" is real. May is usually pleasant.

**Mud season**: March-April, ground thawing, wet everywhere

### What to Wear
- Layers (huge temp swings within days)
- Light waterproof jacket
- Umbrella always
- Transitional footwear

### Spring Events
- **Marathon Monday**: Third Monday of April
- **Cherry blossoms**: Late April at Esplanade
- **Opening Day**: Red Sox start (April)
- **College move-out**: May

---

## Summer (June - August)

### What to Expect
- **Temperature**: 75-90F, occasional 95F+
- **Humidity**: HIGH (70%+ common)
- **Heat index**: Can feel 100F+
- **Thunderstorms**: Afternoon storms common

### The Reality
Boston summers are **hot and humid**. Not Southern-level, but significant. Heat index can be brutal.

**AC note**: Many older buildings don't have central AC. Window units common.

### Survival Tips

**Stay Cool:**
- Seek AC during peak heat (2-5pm)
- Charles River Esplanade for breeze
- Harbor areas cooler
- Libraries, museums, malls for free AC

**What to Wear:**
- Light, breathable fabrics
- Sunscreen
- Sunglasses
- Light rain jacket (afternoon storms)

**Hydration:**
- Carry water bottle
- Free water at many public spaces
- Signs of heat exhaustion: dizziness, nausea

### Summer Events
- **Harbor Islands**: Open May-October
- **Outdoor concerts**: Hatch Shell (free)
- **Rooftop bars**: Peak season
- **Beach days**: Cape Cod, Revere, South Boston

---

## Fall (September - November)

### What to Expect
- **September**: 65-75F, summer-like
- **October**: 50-65F, foliage peak
- **November**: 40-55F, getting cold

### The Reality
**Best weather of the year.** Clear skies, comfortable temperatures, stunning foliage.

**Foliage timing**: Peak mid-October for Boston area. Earlier north.

### What to Wear
- Layers
- Light jacket/sweater
- Comfortable walking shoes
- Warmer coat by November

### Fall Events
- **Head of the Charles**: Rowing (October)
- **Foliage drives**: North/west of city
- **Halloween**: Salem madness
- **College move-in**: September 1st chaos

---

## Weather Extremes

### Heat Waves
Several per summer. When forecast:
- Check on elderly neighbors
- Stay hydrated
- Limit outdoor exertion 11am-4pm
- Know signs of heat stroke

### Nor'easters
Major winter storms that hit New England. Can bring:
- 12-24+ inches of snow
- High winds
- Coastal flooding
- Power outages

**Preparation:**
- Stock food/water before storm
- Charge devices
- Know snow emergency routes
- Have flashlight, batteries

### Hurricanes/Tropical Storms
Rare but possible (August-October).
- Usually weakened by time they reach Boston
- More often tropical storms than direct hits
- Flooding, wind main concerns

---

## Indoor Considerations

### Heating
Most apartments use:
- Gas heat (radiators or forced air)
- Electric heat (expensive)

**Winter heating costs**: $100-200/month

### Air Conditioning
Many older buildings lack central AC.
- Window units common
- Some newer buildings have central
- Ask before signing lease

**Summer AC costs**: $50-100/month additional electricity

### Building Age
Boston has many old buildings:
- Poor insulation = higher bills
- Drafty in winter
- Hot in summer
- "Character" has costs

---

## Monthly Breakdown

| Month | Avg High | Avg Low | Precipitation | Notes |
|-------|----------|---------|---------------|-------|
| Jan | 36F | 22F | 3.4" | Coldest month |
| Feb | 39F | 24F | 3.3" | Still bitter |
| Mar | 46F | 31F | 4.2" | Can still snow |
| Apr | 56F | 41F | 3.7" | Rain, variable |
| May | 67F | 50F | 3.5" | Finally warm |
| Jun | 76F | 60F | 3.7" | Summer begins |
| Jul | 82F | 66F | 3.4" | Hot, humid |
| Aug | 80F | 65F | 3.4" | Still summer |
| Sep | 73F | 57F | 3.4" | Pleasant |
| Oct | 62F | 47F | 3.9" | Foliage |
| Nov | 52F | 38F | 3.9" | Getting cold |
| Dec | 42F | 28F | 3.8" | Winter arrives |

---

## Best Times to Visit

| Purpose | Best Months | Why |
|---------|-------------|-----|
| General tourism | Sep-Oct | Best weather, foliage |
| Budget travel | Jan-Feb | Lowest hotel prices |
| Baseball | Apr-Sep | Red Sox season |
| Outdoor activities | May-Jun, Sep-Oct | Comfortable temps |
| Holidays | Dec | Decorations, events |

**Avoid if possible:**
- January-February (brutal cold)
- August (humid, many locals away)
- September 1st (move-in chaos)


path: cost.md
content: # Cost of Living — Boston

## Overview

Boston is the **3rd most expensive US metro** after NYC and San Francisco. Housing drives most of the cost.

### Monthly Budget Estimates

| Lifestyle | Monthly Total | Notes |
|-----------|---------------|-------|
| Student/minimal | $2,500-3,200 | Roommates, careful spending |
| Young professional | $3,500-4,500 | 1BR, moderate dining |
| Comfortable single | $4,500-6,000 | Nice 1BR, dining out |
| Couple (no kids) | $6,000-8,500 | 2BR, comfortable |
| Family (2 kids) | $10,000-15,000 | 3BR, childcare, schools |

---

## Housing Costs

### Rent by Neighborhood (1BR)

| Area | Range | Notes |
|------|-------|-------|
| Back Bay | $2,800-3,800 | Premium, walkable |
| Beacon Hill | $3,000-4,500 | Historic, charming |
| South End | $2,600-3,500 | Foodie neighborhood |
| Seaport | $3,200-4,500 | New construction |
| Cambridge (Harvard) | $2,600-3,500 | Academic, walkable |
| Cambridge (Kendall) | $3,200-4,500 | Tech hub, modern |
| Somerville | $2,200-2,900 | Hip, value |
| Jamaica Plain | $1,900-2,500 | Artsy, nature |
| Allston/Brighton | $1,700-2,300 | Student, cheapest |
| East Boston | $1,900-2,500 | Diverse, improving |
| Dorchester | $1,500-2,200 | Diverse, value |

### Rent by Unit Size

| Type | Boston Proper | Cambridge | Suburbs |
|------|---------------|-----------|---------|
| Studio | $1,800-2,400 | $2,000-2,600 | $1,400-1,800 |
| 1BR | $2,200-3,500 | $2,400-3,500 | $1,600-2,200 |
| 2BR | $2,800-4,500 | $3,000-4,500 | $2,000-2,800 |
| 3BR | $3,500-6,000 | $3,800-6,000 | $2,500-3,500 |

### Additional Housing Costs

| Cost | Amount | Notes |
|------|--------|-------|
| Broker fee | 1 month rent | Most rentals |
| Security deposit | 1 month rent | Standard |
| First/last month | 2 months rent | Required upfront |
| Renter's insurance | $15-30/month | Recommended |
| Heat (winter) | $100-200/month | Often tenant-paid |

**Total upfront for $2,500/month apartment:**
First + Last + Security + Broker = **$10,000**

---

## Utilities

### Monthly Estimates

| Utility | 1BR | 2BR | Notes |
|---------|-----|-----|-------|
| Electricity | $50-100 | $80-150 | Higher with AC |
| Gas (heat) | $30-200 | $50-300 | Huge winter spike |
| Internet | $50-80 | $50-80 | Comcast/RCN |
| Phone | $50-100 | $50-100 | Per person |
| Water | Usually included | - | Check lease |

### Seasonal Variation
- **Summer**: +$50-100 for AC
- **Winter**: +$100-200 for heating
- **Spring/Fall**: Lowest utility months

---

## Transportation

### Without a Car

| Item | Monthly Cost |
|------|--------------|
| MBTA pass | $90 |
| Occasional rideshare | $50-150 |
| Bluebikes membership | $10-20 |
| **Total** | **$150-260** |

### With a Car

| Item | Monthly Cost |
|------|--------------|
| Car payment | $300-600 |
| Insurance | $100-200 |
| Parking | $200-500 |
| Gas | $100-200 |
| Maintenance | $50-100 |
| **Total** | **$750-1,600** |

**Bottom line:** Owning a car in Boston adds $600-1,400/month vs. transit-only.

---

## Food

### Groceries

| Budget Level | Monthly/Person | Where to Shop |
|--------------|----------------|---------------|
| Budget | $250-350 | Market Basket, Aldi |
| Moderate | $350-500 | Star Market, Stop & Shop |
| Premium | $500-700 | Whole Foods, Trader Joe's |

### Dining Out

| Meal Type | Cost Range |
|-----------|------------|
| Coffee | $3-6 |
| Fast casual lunch | $12-18 |
| Casual dinner | $20-40/person |
| Nice dinner | $50-100/person |
| Upscale dinner | $100-200/person |
| Drinks (cocktail) | $14-18 |
| Beer at bar | $7-10 |

### Monthly Dining Budget

| Lifestyle | Amount | Pattern |
|-----------|--------|---------|
| Minimal | $100-200 | Rare dining out |
| Moderate | $300-500 | 1-2x/week casual |
| Social | $500-800 | Regular dining, drinks |
| Foodie | $800-1,500 | Frequent nice dinners |

---

## Healthcare

### Insurance Costs
- Employer-sponsored: $0-500/month (employee portion)
- Marketplace (ACA): $300-600/month
- MassHealth: Free if income-eligible

### Out-of-Pocket
- Primary care visit: $20-50 copay typical
- Specialist: $30-75 copay
- Emergency room: $100-500 copay

**Note:** Massachusetts requires health insurance. Penalty for uninsured.

---

## Childcare (If Applicable)

Boston has among the highest childcare costs in the US.

| Type | Monthly Cost |
|------|--------------|
| Daycare (infant) | $2,500-3,500 |
| Daycare (toddler) | $2,000-3,000 |
| Preschool | $1,500-2,500 |
| Nanny (full-time) | $3,500-5,000 |
| After-school care | $500-1,000 |

**Waitlists:** 6-12+ months for popular daycares. Start looking early.

---

## Entertainment & Lifestyle

### Fitness
| Option | Monthly Cost |
|--------|--------------|
| Budget gym (Planet Fitness) | $10-25 |
| Standard gym (BSC, Equinox) | $50-200 |
| Boutique class (Barry's, SoulCycle) | $150-300 |
| ClassPass | $50-150 |

### Entertainment
| Activity | Cost |
|----------|------|
| Movie ticket | $15-20 |
| Red Sox ticket | $35-200 |
| Celtics/Bruins ticket | $50-300 |
| Concert (House of Blues) | $30-100 |
| Museum admission | $20-30 |

### Subscriptions
Budget $50-200/month for streaming, news, apps, etc.

---

## Taxes

### State Income Tax
Massachusetts has flat 5% income tax.

### Sales Tax
- General: 6.25%
- Clothing under $175: No tax
- Restaurant meals: 7% (6.25% + 0.75% local)

### Property Tax (If Buying)
Boston residential rate: ~1.0% of assessed value
Varies by municipality.

---

## Sample Budgets

### Student/Recent Grad ($45K salary)
| Category | Monthly |
|----------|---------|
| Rent (room in shared) | $1,200 |
| Utilities share | $75 |
| T pass | $90 |
| Groceries | $300 |
| Dining out | $150 |
| Phone/Internet | $80 |
| Entertainment | $100 |
| Miscellaneous | $100 |
| **Total** | **$2,095** |

### Young Professional ($85K salary)
| Category | Monthly |
|----------|---------|
| Rent (1BR Somerville) | $2,400 |
| Utilities | $150 |
| T pass + rideshare | $150 |
| Groceries | $400 |
| Dining out | $400 |
| Phone/Internet | $100 |
| Entertainment | $200 |
| Health insurance | $100 |
| Savings | $300 |
| **Total** | **$4,200** |

### Couple, No Kids ($180K combined)
| Category | Monthly |
|----------|---------|
| Rent (2BR South End) | $3,800 |
| Utilities | $200 |
| Transportation | $250 |
| Groceries | $700 |
| Dining out | $700 |
| Phone/Internet | $150 |
| Entertainment | $400 |
| Health insurance | $200 |
| Savings | $800 |
| **Total** | **$7,200** |

---

## Money-Saving Tips

### Housing
- Off-cycle leases (Feb, June) = less competition, sometimes lower rent
- Look at Somerville, JP, East Boston for value
- Roommates cut costs significantly
- Negotiate (especially with independent landlords)

### Transportation
- Monthly T pass pays off at 38+ rides/month
- Bluebikes cheaper than rideshare for short trips
- Don't own a car unless truly necessary

### Food
- Market Basket saves 20-30% on groceries
- Pack lunch (saves $200-300/month easily)
- Happy hour food specials (drinks aren't discounted)
- Restaurant Week for upscale on budget

### General
- Library card = free museum passes
- Student discounts (if applicable)
- Free summer concerts at Hatch Shell
- BPL has free streaming services


path: culture.md
content: # Culture & Customs — Boston

## Boston Identity

### The Boston Personality
Bostonians are often described as:
- **Direct**: Say what they mean, skip small talk
- **Private**: Warm up slowly, reserved with strangers
- **Proud**: City pride runs deep
- **Intellectual**: Education is highly valued
- **Sports-obsessed**: Not optional

**Don't mistake directness for rudeness.** It's cultural efficiency.

### Regional Terms
| Term | Meaning |
|------|---------|
| Wicked | Very ("wicked good") |
| Packie | Liquor store |
| Rotary | Traffic circle |
| Bubbler | Water fountain |
| Frappe | Milkshake with ice cream |
| Regular coffee | With cream and sugar |
| The Pike | Mass Turnpike (I-90) |
| The T | Subway system |
| Southie | South Boston |
| JP | Jamaica Plain |

### The Accent
Not everyone has it, but you'll hear:
- "Cah" (car)
- "Pahk" (park)
- "Hahvahd" (Harvard)
- Dropped R's are the signature

Working-class neighborhoods (Southie, Dorchester, Charlestown) have strongest accents. Cambridge/Back Bay less so.

---

## Social Dynamics

### Townies vs. Transplants
Long-term Boston residents ("townies") in traditional neighborhoods have distinct culture:
- Multi-generational families
- Deep neighborhood loyalty
- Some tension with gentrification
- Neighborhoods: Southie, Charlestown, Dorchester

**As a newcomer:**
- Be respectful
- Don't gentrify aggressively
- Acknowledge you're new
- Earn your place over time

### The Freeze?
Boston has reputation for "coldness." Reality:
- Initial interactions are brief
- People warm up over time
- Once friends, very loyal
- Don't expect instant friendship

**Making friends:**
- Join activities/groups
- Sports bars during games
- Neighborhood regulars
- Takes effort but happens

---

## Sports Culture

### The Big Four

**Red Sox (Baseball)**
- Fenway Park is sacred
- Yankees rivalry is real
- 2004 ended 86-year curse
- Season: April-October

**Patriots (Football)**
- Six Super Bowls under Brady
- Rebuilding post-Brady
- Games in Foxborough (45 min south)
- Season: September-February

**Celtics (Basketball)**
- 18 NBA championships
- TD Garden downtown
- Passionate fan base
- Season: October-June

**Bruins (Hockey)**
- Original Six franchise
- Stanley Cup 2011
- Also TD Garden
- Season: October-June

### Game Day Culture
- Bars packed for major games
- Jerseys worn proudly
- Emotions run high
- Don't mock local teams

### Rivalries
- Yankees (baseball): Deep hatred
- Lakers (basketball): Historic
- Canadiens (hockey): Original Six

**Wearing Yankees gear = you will hear about it.**

---

## Academic Culture

### The Influence
With 50+ colleges, academia shapes Boston:
- Intellectual conversations valued
- Bookstores thrive
- Public lectures common
- Research is respected

### Town-Gown Relations
Some tension between:
- Long-term residents
- University expansion
- Student behavior
- Rising costs

### Student Calendar Effects
| Time | Impact |
|------|--------|
| September move-in | Chaos, avoid |
| October-April | Full population |
| May move-out | Chaos again |
| Summer | Quieter, locals reclaim city |

---

## Social Etiquette

### General
- Be direct but polite
- Don't waste people's time
- Personal space respected
- Punctuality expected

### Conversation Topics
**Safe:**
- Sports (especially if knowledgeable)
- Weather (always relevant)
- Food/restaurants
- Neighborhoods
- Travel

**Approach carefully:**
- Politics (city is very liberal, but...)
- Boston's racial history
- Gentrification
- Parking (triggers everyone)

### Tipping
| Service | Amount |
|---------|--------|
| Restaurant | 18-20% |
| Bar | $1-2 per drink |
| Taxi/Uber | 15-20% |
| Coffee shop | Optional, $1 |
| Hair salon | 15-20% |
| Hotel housekeeping | $3-5/night |

---

## Diversity & Demographics

### Population Mix
- ~45% White
- ~25% Black
- ~20% Hispanic/Latino
- ~10% Asian
- Large immigrant communities

### Neighborhood Demographics
| Area | Character |
|------|-----------|
| Back Bay | Wealthy, white |
| South End | Diverse, LGBTQ-friendly |
| Chinatown | Chinese, Vietnamese |
| East Boston | Latin American |
| Dorchester | Very diverse |
| Roxbury | Predominantly Black |
| Allston | International students |

### Racial History
Boston has complicated history with race:
- Busing crisis (1970s) left scars
- Segregated neighborhoods historically
- Progress made but issues remain
- City actively working on equity

### LGBTQ+ Community
Very welcoming overall:
- South End: Historic gay neighborhood
- Cambridge: Very progressive
- Pride parade: Annual, large
- Marriage equality: MA was first state (2004)

---

## Religion

### Catholic Heritage
Boston was Irish-Catholic stronghold:
- Many Catholic churches
- Catholic schools prominent
- Holidays observed
- Less dominant than historically

### Religious Diversity Today
- Catholic (declining but present)
- Protestant (various)
- Jewish (Brookline, Newton)
- Muslim (growing)
- Hindu, Buddhist
- Large secular population

### Religious Practice
Generally:
- Less religious than US average
- More secular, especially young people
- Religious diversity respected
- No dominant religious culture

---

## Arts & Culture

### Museums
| Museum | Focus | Notes |
|--------|-------|-------|
| Museum of Fine Arts | Art | World-class |
| Isabella Stewart Gardner | Art | Unique building |
| ICA | Contemporary | Seaport |
| MIT Museum | Science | Cambridge |
| Harvard Museums | Various | Several on campus |

### Music
- Boston Symphony Orchestra (BSO)
- Boston Pops (popular classics)
- Berklee College (jazz, contemporary)
- Strong indie rock scene
- Paradise, Brighton Music Hall (venues)

### Theater
- Broadway touring shows (various theaters)
- American Repertory Theater (Cambridge)
- Huntington Theatre
- Small theater scene

### Comedy
- Strong improv scene
- Laugh Boston (Seaport)
- Nick's Comedy Stop (Theater District)
- Many comedians from Boston area

---

## Annual Events

| Event | When | Notes |
|-------|------|-------|
| Boston Marathon | April (3rd Mon) | World's oldest marathon |
| St. Patrick's Day Parade | March 17 | Southie celebrates hard |
| Independence Day | July 4 | Esplanade concert, fireworks |
| Head of the Charles | October | Rowing regatta |
| First Night | Dec 31 | New Year's celebration |
| Boston Calling | May | Music festival |
| Pride | June | Parade and events |

### Marathon Monday
Third Monday in April. Patriot's Day.
- State holiday
- Schools closed
- Red Sox morning game
- City comes out to cheer
- Amazing atmosphere

---

## Daily Life Culture

### Work Culture
- Earlier start than NYC (8-9am typical)
- Leave by 5-6pm
- Work-life balance valued
- Less workaholic than NYC
- Shorter commutes expected

### Social Life
- Earlier dinners (6-8pm common)
- Bars close at 2am
- Neighborhood-focused
- Outdoor activities popular
- Seasonal adjustments (winter = indoor)

### Weekend Activities
- Brunch culture strong
- Farmers markets (summer)
- Running/biking paths
- Sports watching
- Day trips (Cape, mountains)


path: driving.md
content: # Driving & Car Ownership — Boston

## Should You Have a Car?

### You Probably Don't Need One If:
- Living in Boston/Cambridge/Somerville near T
- Working along transit lines
- Budget-conscious (car costs $600-1,400/month total)
- Comfortable with occasional rideshare

### You Might Want One If:
- Living in suburbs
- Working outside transit network
- Family with kids
- Frequent weekend trips
- Job requires travel

### Compromise Options
- Zipcar (hourly rental)
- Turo (daily rental)
- Uber/Lyft for occasional needs
- Rent for weekend trips

---

## Parking Realities

### Street Parking
Resident permit required in most neighborhoods:
- Apply at City Hall or online
- Bring: lease, registration, ID
- Cost: $25/year
- Wait time: 1-2 weeks

**Even with permit:**
- Not guaranteed a spot
- Competition varies by neighborhood
- Snow = nightmare
- Some areas have waitlists

### Garage Parking
| Area | Monthly Cost |
|------|--------------|
| Back Bay | $400-500 |
| Beacon Hill | $400-500 |
| South End | $300-400 |
| Seaport | $350-450 |
| Cambridge | $250-350 |
| Somerville | $200-300 |
| Jamaica Plain | $150-250 |

### Snow Emergencies
**CRITICAL: Learn this or pay hundreds.**

When Boston declares snow emergency:
1. Must move car from snow emergency routes
2. Within 2 hours of declaration
3. Cars towed immediately (no grace period)
4. Tow fee: $100+ plus storage

**How to Know:**
- Sign up for text alerts (boston.gov)
- Check social media
- Look for signs on your street
- When in doubt, assume emergency

**Space Savers:**
Controversial Boston tradition:
- After shoveling, residents "claim" spot with furniture
- Technically allowed for 48 hours after emergency
- Not legal but tolerated
- Moving someone's saver = rage

---

## Vehicle Registration

### Timeline for New Residents
1. **Within 30 days**: Begin process
2. **Before registration**: Get MA inspection
3. **Inspection**: $35, any licensed station
4. **Insurance**: Required before registration
5. **RMV**: Register and get plates

### What You Need at RMV
- Out-of-state title
- Massachusetts insurance (in effect)
- Completed registration form
- Photo ID
- Payment ($75 registration)

### RMV Tips
- **Book appointment online** (walk-ins terrible)
- Bring all documents
- Expect to wait even with appointment
- Main locations: Boston, Cambridge, Watertown

---

## Insurance

### Massachusetts Requirements
- Bodily injury: $20,000/$40,000
- Property damage: $5,000
- Personal injury protection: $8,000
- Uninsured motorist: $20,000/$40,000

### Cost Reality
Massachusetts has high insurance rates:
- Average: $1,500-2,000/year
- Boston proper: Higher
- Clean record: Lower
- Young drivers: Much higher

### Finding Insurance
- Shop around (rates vary significantly)
- Common insurers: Geico, Liberty Mutual, Progressive, Arbella
- Bundle with renter's insurance for discount
- Ask about discounts (safe driver, low mileage)

---

## Driving in Boston

### The Reality
Boston is notoriously difficult to drive:
- **Streets**: Not a grid, confusing layout
- **Drivers**: Aggressive ("Massholes")
- **Traffic**: Among worst in US
- **Parking**: Near impossible downtown

### Navigation
- **GPS essential**: Don't try without it
- **Waze**: Good for traffic avoidance
- **Google Maps**: Reliable routing
- **Apple Maps**: Improved, works fine

### Rush Hour
**Avoid if possible:**
- Morning: 7-9am
- Evening: 4-7pm
- I-93: Always bad
- Storrow Drive: Packed
- Mass Pike (I-90): Busy

### Boston Driver Culture
What to expect:
- Aggressive merging
- Horn honking
- Fast lane changes
- Running yellow/red lights
- Parking anywhere (badly)

**Defensive driving essential.**

---

## Traffic Laws

### Speed Limits
- City streets: 25 mph (reduced 2020)
- Highways: 55-65 mph
- School zones: 20 mph

### Right Turn on Red
- Allowed unless posted otherwise
- Come to complete stop first
- Yield to pedestrians (they have right of way)

### Cell Phone Law
- Hands-free only
- No handheld use while driving
- Heavy fines for violations

### Pedestrian Laws
- Pedestrians have right of way in crosswalks
- Stop for anyone in crosswalk
- Boston pedestrians jaywalk constantly

---

## Common Routes

### Major Highways
| Highway | Where It Goes |
|---------|---------------|
| I-93 | North-south through Boston |
| I-90 (Mass Pike) | East-west, connects to NY |
| I-95/Route 128 | Circumferential, suburbs |
| Route 2 | West to suburbs, Concord |
| Route 1 | North to airport area |

### Storrow Drive
- Local highway along Charles River
- Beautiful but stressful
- Low bridges (trucks get stuck, meme)
- Very congested rush hour

### Avoiding Traffic
- Use Waze religiously
- Avoid highways during rush
- Back roads sometimes faster
- Red Sox games = avoid Fenway area

---

## Tolls

### All-Electronic Tolling
Massachusetts uses E-ZPass and Pay By Plate:
- No toll booths
- Cameras read plates
- E-ZPass: Discounted rates
- Pay By Plate: Bill mailed, higher rate

### Getting E-ZPass
- Online at mass.gov/ezpass
- Or at participating retailers
- Works in 17+ states
- Essential for Mass Pike

### Toll Costs
| Route | Cost (E-ZPass) |
|-------|----------------|
| Mass Pike (full length) | ~$8 |
| Tobin Bridge | $1.75 |
| Ted Williams Tunnel | $1.75 |

---

## Car Ownership Costs

### Monthly Breakdown (Typical)
| Expense | Cost |
|---------|------|
| Car payment | $300-600 |
| Insurance | $125-200 |
| Parking | $200-500 |
| Gas | $100-200 |
| Maintenance | $50-100 |
| Tolls | $20-50 |
| **Total** | **$795-1,650** |

### Vs. No Car
If you don't own a car:
- T pass: $90/month
- Occasional Uber: $100-200/month
- Zipcar/rental: $50-100/month
- **Total: $240-390/month**

**Savings: $500-1,200/month**

---

## Car Sharing

### Zipcar
Hourly car rental:
- Membership: $70/year
- Hourly rates: $10-15/hour
- Daily rates: $80-100
- Gas and insurance included
- Cars parked throughout city

### Turo
Peer-to-peer car rental:
- Like Airbnb for cars
- Good for weekend trips
- Prices vary widely

### Enterprise/Hertz
Traditional rental:
- Good for longer trips
- Weekend specials available
- Airport locations

---

## Maintenance

### Finding a Mechanic
- Ask for neighborhood recommendations
- Yelp reviews helpful
- Dealerships more expensive
- Many good independent shops

### Common Issues
- Pothole damage (Boston roads rough)
- Winter wear (salt, cold)
- Brake wear (city driving)
- Battery issues (cold weather)

### Inspection
- Annual state inspection required
- $35 fee
- Any licensed station
- Sticker valid 12 months

---

## Day Trips by Car

### Popular Drives
| Destination | Time | Notes |
|-------------|------|-------|
| Cape Cod | 1.5-3 hours | Traffic dependent, summer brutal |
| Salem | 30-45 min | Fall very busy |
| Portland, ME | 2 hours | Easy drive |
| Newport, RI | 1.5 hours | Scenic |
| White Mountains, NH | 2-2.5 hours | Skiing, hiking |
| Berkshires | 2.5 hours | Fall foliage |
| Providence | 1 hour | Easy day trip |

### Tips
- Leave early (avoid traffic)
- Check traffic before going
- Weekend vs. weekday matters
- Summer to Cape = plan for delays


path: education.md
content: # Education — Boston

## Higher Education Capital

Boston metro has **50+ colleges and universities** with ~250,000 students. Education shapes the city's identity, economy, and culture.

---

## Major Universities

### Research Universities

| University | Location | Students | Known For |
|------------|----------|----------|-----------|
| Harvard | Cambridge | 23,000 | Everything, oldest US university |
| MIT | Cambridge | 11,500 | Engineering, tech, science |
| Boston University | Boston (Comm Ave) | 34,000 | Large, urban, research |
| Northeastern | Boston (Fenway) | 22,000 | Co-op program, career focus |
| Tufts | Medford/Somerville | 12,000 | Research, international relations |
| Boston College | Chestnut Hill | 14,500 | Catholic, business, law |
| Brandeis | Waltham | 5,800 | Research, Jewish heritage |

### Specialized Schools

| School | Focus | Location |
|--------|-------|----------|
| Berklee | Music | Back Bay |
| New England Conservatory | Classical music | Back Bay |
| Emerson | Communications, arts | Theater District |
| Massachusetts College of Art | Art, design | Fenway |
| Wentworth | Engineering, architecture | Fenway |
| Suffolk | Business, law | Downtown |

### Community Colleges

| School | Location | Notes |
|--------|----------|-------|
| Bunker Hill CC | Charlestown | Largest in MA |
| Roxbury CC | Roxbury | Affordable access |
| MassBay CC | Wellesley/Framingham | Suburban |

---

## The Harvard-MIT Axis

### Harvard University
Founded 1636. America's oldest and most prestigious.

**Key Facts:**
- Cambridge, near Harvard Square
- Undergraduate (Harvard College) + 12 graduate schools
- $50+ billion endowment (largest in world)
- Admissions: ~3% acceptance rate

**Graduate/Professional Schools:**
- Harvard Business School (HBS)
- Harvard Law School
- Harvard Medical School
- Kennedy School (public policy)
- Harvard Graduate School of Education

**For the Public:**
- Harvard Yard: Open to walk through
- Harvard Art Museums: Public admission
- Many public lectures
- Harvard Extension: Open enrollment

### MIT
Founded 1861. World's top technical university.

**Key Facts:**
- Cambridge, Kendall Square
- Engineering, science, technology focus
- Startup culture (hundreds of companies founded)
- Admissions: ~4% acceptance rate

**Notable:**
- Stata Center (Frank Gehry architecture)
- Media Lab (innovation center)
- Hacks (legendary student pranks)
- Strong AI/robotics research

**For the Public:**
- Campus open to walk
- MIT Museum
- Public lectures common

---

## Student Life

### Where Students Live

| University | Student Areas |
|------------|---------------|
| Harvard | Harvard Square, Somerville |
| MIT | Cambridge, Kendall area |
| BU | Allston, Brookline |
| Northeastern | Fenway, Mission Hill |
| BC | Brighton, Newton |
| Emerson | Theater District, Back Bay |

### Cost of Attendance (2024-2025)
| School | Tuition + Room/Board |
|--------|---------------------|
| Harvard | ~$80,000 |
| MIT | ~$80,000 |
| BU | ~$80,000 |
| Northeastern | ~$78,000 |
| BC | ~$80,000 |
| Tufts | ~$82,000 |

**Financial Aid:** Top schools meet full demonstrated need. Many students pay far less than sticker price.

### Student Budget (Living Off-Campus)
| Expense | Monthly |
|---------|---------|
| Rent (shared) | $1,000-1,500 |
| Food | $400-600 |
| Transportation | $90 (T pass) |
| Books/supplies | $100-200 |
| Personal | $200-400 |
| **Total** | **$1,800-2,700** |

---

## K-12 Education

### Public Schools

**Boston Public Schools (BPS):**
- ~49,000 students
- Mixed performance
- Some excellent exam schools
- Choice-based system

**Exam Schools (Selective):**
| School | Grades | Notes |
|--------|--------|-------|
| Boston Latin School | 7-12 | Oldest public school in America (1635) |
| Boston Latin Academy | 7-12 | Strong academics |
| John D. O'Bryant | 7-12 | Math/Science focus |

**Suburban Public Schools:**
Top-ranked districts (expensive towns):
- Brookline
- Newton
- Lexington
- Wellesley
- Weston
- Concord-Carlisle

### Private Schools

**Day Schools:**
| School | Grades | Notes |
|--------|--------|-------|
| Buckingham Browne & Nichols | K-12 | Cambridge, competitive |
| Noble and Greenough | 7-12 | Dedham, prep school |
| Roxbury Latin | 7-12 | Boys, oldest in continuous operation |
| Milton Academy | K-12 | Day and boarding |
| Winsor | 5-12 | Girls, Boston |

**Tuition:** $40,000-60,000/year typical

### Boarding Schools
Boston area has several famous boarding schools:
- Phillips Academy Andover
- Groton School
- Milton Academy (also day)
- St. Mark's School
- Middlesex School

---

## Continuing Education

### For Adults

**University Extension Programs:**
| Program | Notes |
|---------|-------|
| Harvard Extension | Open enrollment, degrees available |
| MIT Professional Education | Certificates, short courses |
| BU Metropolitan College | Evening/weekend degrees |
| Northeastern Professional Studies | Online and in-person |

**Harvard Extension School:**
- No admissions requirements
- Take Harvard courses
- Degrees available (with requirements)
- Much more affordable than regular Harvard

### Test Prep & Tutoring
Many options for SAT, GRE, GMAT, LSAT:
- Kaplan
- Princeton Review
- Private tutors (expensive but effective)
- Free: Khan Academy (SAT)

### English Language
For non-native speakers:
- University ESL programs
- Community college ESL
- Private language schools
- Library programs (free)

---

## Research Opportunities

### For Students
- Undergraduate research common at research universities
- Summer research programs (REUs)
- Lab positions available
- Strong STEM opportunities

### For Professionals
- Research positions at universities
- Hospital research (many options)
- Biotech companies
- Collaborations between sectors

---

## Libraries

### Boston Public Library (BPL)
**Free with MA address:**
- Main branch: Copley Square (beautiful building)
- 25+ neighborhood branches
- E-books, streaming, databases
- Museum passes (free!)
- Research resources

### University Libraries
Many open to public (reading access):
- Widener Library (Harvard)
- MIT Libraries
- Boston University

---

## Calendar Effects

### September
- Student move-in (chaos, especially Sept 1)
- City population swells
- Restaurants, bars busier
- Traffic increases

### December
- Students leave for break
- City quieter
- Restaurants less crowded

### May
- Student move-out
- Graduation ceremonies (traffic around universities)
- City empties slightly

### Summer (June-August)
- Many students gone
- City feels different
- Good time for locals
- Some areas quieter

---

## For Prospective Students

### Visiting Boston Schools
**Best Times:**
- Fall (Sept-Nov): Campus active
- Spring (March-April): Accepted student days
- Avoid: Finals (Dec, May), breaks

**Campus Tours:**
- Most schools offer daily tours
- Book through admissions website
- Combine multiple schools in one trip

### Application Tips
- Boston schools are very competitive
- Strong academics required
- Extracurriculars matter
- Legacy helps at some schools
- Financial aid available at top schools

---

## Education Employment

### Teaching Jobs
| Level | Where to Look |
|-------|---------------|
| K-12 Public | SchoolSpring, district websites |
| K-12 Private | School websites, AISNE |
| Higher Ed | HigherEdJobs, university HR |

### Research Jobs
- University lab websites
- Nature Jobs
- Science Careers
- Hospital research portals

### Administration
- University HR portals
- Higher Ed Jobs
- LinkedIn


path: food-areas.md
content: # Best Dining Areas — Boston

## South End

### Why It's Best
Boston's undisputed dining capital. Chef-driven restaurants, diverse cuisines, walkable concentration.

### The Vibe
Victorian brownstones, outdoor patios, LGBTQ-friendly, upscale-casual mix.

### Top Restaurants

| Restaurant | Cuisine | Price | Notes |
|------------|---------|-------|-------|
| Toro | Spanish tapas | $$$ | Ken Oringer, always packed |
| Myers + Chang | Asian fusion | $$$ | Joanne Chang, inventive |
| B&G Oysters | Seafood | $$$ | Barbara Lynch, raw bar |
| Coppa | Italian | $$$ | House-made pasta |
| The Gallows | American | $$ | Cocktails, brunch |
| SRV | Venetian | $$$ | Pasta, wine |

### Best Streets
- Tremont Street: Main restaurant row
- Washington Street: More casual, diverse
- Shawmut Ave: Neighborhood gems

### Tips
- Reservations recommended weekends
- Walk around, many options
- Brunch scene is strong

---

## Cambridge (Harvard/Central)

### Why It's Good
Academic influence brings diverse, interesting food. More casual than South End.

### The Vibe
Students, professors, tech workers. Ranges from cheap eats to innovative fine dining.

### Top Restaurants

| Restaurant | Cuisine | Price | Notes |
|------------|---------|-------|-------|
| Oleana | Mediterranean | $$$ | Ana Sortun, legendary |
| Alden & Harlow | American | $$$ | Creative, cocktails |
| Area Four | Pizza, American | $$ | Cambridge favorite |
| Giulia | Italian | $$$ | Pasta destination |
| Life Alive | Vegetarian | $ | Healthy, energizing |

### Best Areas
- Harvard Square: Tourist-friendly, some gems
- Central Square: Grittier, more diverse, better value
- Inman Square: Locals' favorite, residential

### Tips
- Central Square has better value
- Walk between squares (15-20 min)
- Ethnic food strongest in Central

---

## North End

### Why It's Essential
Authentic Italian-American tradition. History. The pizza.

### The Vibe
Narrow streets, old-school, tourists and locals mix.

### Top Restaurants

| Restaurant | Cuisine | Price | Notes |
|------------|---------|-------|-------|
| Neptune Oyster | Seafood | $$$ | Lobster roll legend |
| Regina Pizzeria | Pizza | $ | Cash only, worth it |
| Pomodoro | Italian | $$$ | Tiny, romantic |
| Daily Catch | Seafood/Pasta | $$ | Squid ink, tiny |

### Tips
- Avoid obvious tourist traps (bright lights, hawkers)
- Cash for many places
- Walk side streets for hidden gems

---

## Seaport / Fort Point

### Why It's Growing
New development brought restaurants. Waterfront views, modern spaces.

### The Vibe
Corporate, modern, shiny. Less neighborhood feel but quality options.

### Top Restaurants

| Restaurant | Cuisine | Price | Notes |
|------------|---------|-------|-------|
| Row 34 | Seafood, oysters | $$$ | Industrial chic |
| Lolita Cocina | Mexican | $$ | Fun, tacos |
| Legal Harborside | Seafood | $$$-$$$$ | 3 floors, views |
| Committee | Greek | $$ | Large, social |

### Tips
- Views are selling point
- Can feel generic
- Good for groups

---

## Somerville (Union/Davis)

### Why It's Hot
Emerging food scene, chefs priced out of Boston, authenticity.

### The Vibe
Hip, diverse, young. Feels less polished, more interesting.

### Top Restaurants

| Restaurant | Cuisine | Price | Notes |
|------------|---------|-------|-------|
| Juliet | American | $$$ | Small, seasonal |
| Sarma | Mediterranean | $$$ | Same chef as Oleana |
| Bow Market | Various | $-$$ | Food hall complex |
| Celeste | Peruvian | $$ | Neighborhood gem |

### Best Areas
- Union Square: Hottest restaurants
- Davis Square: More established, bars
- Bow Market: Shipping containers, trendy

### Tips
- Green Line extension makes access easier
- Less formal than Boston
- Some cash-only spots

---

## Fenway/Kenmore

### Why It Works
Near colleges, sports. Casual, late-night options.

### The Vibe
Students, game-day crowds, accessible.

### Top Restaurants

| Restaurant | Cuisine | Price | Notes |
|------------|---------|-------|-------|
| Island Creek Oyster Bar | Seafood | $$$ | Hotel Commonwealth |
| El Pelon | Mexican | $ | Tacos, quick |
| Time Out Market | Various | $-$$ | Food hall |
| Sweet Cheeks | BBQ | $$ | Tiffani Faison |

### Tips
- Game days = packed
- Time Out Market good for variety
- Avoid generic sports bars

---

## Back Bay

### Why It's Convenient
Central, accessible, mix of price points.

### The Vibe
Shopping, tourists, business lunches.

### Top Restaurants

| Restaurant | Cuisine | Price | Notes |
|------------|---------|-------|-------|
| Uni | Japanese | $$$$ | Innovative, upscale |
| Atlantic Fish | Seafood | $$$ | Reliable classic |
| Salty Pig | Italian | $$ | Charcuterie, pizza |
| Select Oyster Bar | Seafood | $$$ | Modern raw bar |

### Tips
- Newbury Street has mediocre tourist options
- Better restaurants on Boylston, side streets
- Business lunch deals exist

---

## Chinatown

### Why It's Essential
Authentic Chinese, late-night options, cheap.

### The Vibe
Dense, busy, authentic. Language barriers sometimes.

### Top Restaurants
(See `food-ethnic.md` for details)
- Gourmet Dumpling House
- China Pearl (dim sum)
- Peach Farm

### Tips
- Late night is strength (until 2-3am)
- Cash preferred at many
- Dim sum = weekend brunch

---

## Brookline

### Why It's Worth It
Residential but excellent pockets. Coolidge Corner area.

### The Vibe
Families, academics, neighborhood restaurants.

### Top Restaurants

| Restaurant | Cuisine | Price | Notes |
|------------|---------|-------|-------|
| Taberna de Haro | Spanish | $$ | Small, wine |
| Yasu | Japanese | $$ | Ramen, katsu |
| Zaftigs | Deli | $$ | Jewish deli |
| Rami's | Middle Eastern | $ | Late night |

### Tips
- Green Line C/D to Coolidge Corner
- More casual than Boston
- Good for families


path: food-ethnic.md
content: # North End Italian & Ethnic Food — Boston

## North End Italian

### The Scene
Boston's Little Italy since the 1900s. Dense, authentic, tourist-heavy but real. Over 100 restaurants in a few blocks.

### Where to Eat

**Old School Classics:**

| Place | Known For | Notes |
|-------|-----------|-------|
| Regina Pizzeria | Pizza | Cash only. Worth any line. Original location. |
| Giacomo's | Huge portions | Cash only. Line out door. BYOB some nights. |
| Pomodoro | Small plates | Tiny, romantic, reservations essential |
| Mamma Maria | Upscale | Fine dining Italian, views |
| Daily Catch | Seafood/pasta | Tiny, squid ink pasta |

**Bakeries/Sweets:**

| Place | Known For | Notes |
|-------|-----------|-------|
| Mike's Pastry | Cannoli | Tourist favorite, good but crowded |
| Modern Pastry | Cannoli | Local favorite, less line |
| Bova's Bakery | 24 hour | Late night, bread, pastries |

**The cannoli debate**: Mike's vs. Modern. Tourists line up at Mike's; locals often prefer Modern. Both are good. Try both.

### Navigation Tips
- **Hanover Street**: Main drag, most crowded, most tourist traps
- **Salem Street**: Slightly quieter, good options
- **Side streets**: Best gems often hidden

### Reservations
- Most places take reservations (OpenTable)
- Walk-ins work for off-peak times
- Friday/Saturday dinner: book ahead

### Cash-Only Places
Many North End institutions are cash-only:
- Regina Pizzeria
- Giacomo's
- Santarpio's (East Boston)

---

## Chinatown

### The Scene
Compact, authentic Cantonese roots with expanding variety. Best late-night food in Boston.

### Best Restaurants

**Dim Sum:**
- China Pearl — classic, carts, large
- Hei La Moon — newer, also carts
- Winsor Dim Sum — smaller, quality

**Late Night:**
- Gourmet Dumpling House — handmade, packed
- Peach Farm — Cantonese seafood
- Taiwan Cafe — Taiwanese, open late

**Pho/Vietnamese:**
- Pho Pasteur — solid standard
- Better options in Dorchester (Fields Corner)

**Bakeries:**
- Eldo Cake House — egg tarts, cakes
- Hing Shing Pastry — buns, cheap

### Chinatown Tips
- **Hours**: Many places open until 1-3am
- **Language**: Some staff speak limited English
- **Cash**: Many prefer cash, some card
- **Quality varies**: Stick to recommendations

---

## Vietnamese (Dorchester)

### The Scene
Fields Corner (Dorchester) has Boston's best Vietnamese food. Authentic, cheap, no tourists.

### Best Spots

| Place | Known For | Notes |
|-------|-----------|-------|
| Pho Le | Pho | Locals' favorite |
| Banh Mi Ba Le | Banh mi | $5 sandwiches |
| Anh Hong | General | Family style |
| Com Tam Ninh Kieu | Broken rice | Authentic |

### Getting There
Red Line to Fields Corner. Walk around Dorchester Ave.

---

## Korean

### The Scene
Allston has Boston's "Koreatown" — small but authentic.

### Best Spots

| Place | Known For | Notes |
|-------|-----------|-------|
| Seoul Soulongtang | Soup, BBQ | Authentic |
| Bonchon | Fried chicken | Chain but good |
| Kaju Tofu House | Tofu soup | Late night |

---

## Indian

### The Scene
Cambridge (Central Square area) has the best concentration.

### Best Spots

| Place | Area | Notes |
|-------|------|-------|
| Punjabi Dhaba | Cambridge | Cheap, truck stop vibe, beloved |
| India Quality | Kenmore | Buffet, reliable |
| Aaroti | Brookline | Upscale Indian |

---

## Mexican/Latin

### The Scene
East Boston for authentic Central/South American. Some good spots elsewhere.

**East Boston:**
- Angela's Cafe — Mexican, beloved
- Taqueria Jalisco — authentic tacos
- La Hacienda — Colombian

**Cambridge:**
- El Pelon Taqueria — Mexican, Fenway too
- Felipe's — Harvard Square, burritos

**South End:**
- Toro — Spanish tapas (Ken Oringer)
- Myers + Chang — Asian-Latin fusion

---

## Ethiopian

### The Scene
Modest but authentic options.

### Best Spots
- Addis Red Sea (South End)
- Lucy Ethiopian (Central Square)

---

## Japanese (Beyond Sushi)

### Ramen
- Santouka (Harvard Square, others) — chain, reliable tonkotsu
- Yume Wo Katare (Porter Square) — cult following, pork
- Ganko Ittetsu (Brookline) — neighborhood gem

### Japanese Markets
- H Mart (Cambridge, Burlington) — Korean/Japanese groceries
- Ebisuya (Medford) — Japanese specialty

---

## Middle Eastern

### Best Spots
- Oleana (Cambridge) — upscale Mediterranean, Ana Sortun
- Sofra Bakery (Cambridge) — same owner, casual
- Shawarma King (Allston) — cheap, late night
- Fordee's Falafel (Cambridge) — quick, good

---

## Food Halls

### Boston Public Market
Indoor year-round market. Local vendors, prepared food, groceries.
- Location: Near Haymarket
- Hours: Daily
- Good for: Browsing, lunch, specialty groceries

### Time Out Market
Food hall with curated local restaurants.
- Location: Fenway
- Hours: Daily
- Good for: Groups with different preferences

### Bow Market (Somerville)
Shipping container food/retail complex.
- Location: Union Square
- Best for: Trendy bites, drinks, browsing

### Eataly
Italian market and dining.
- Location: Prudential Center
- Good for: Italian groceries, pasta bars, wine


path: food-overview.md
content: # Food Overview — Boston

## The Boston Food Identity

Boston isn't a "food city" like NYC or LA, but has genuine strengths:
- **Seafood**: Lobster, clams, oysters — best in America
- **Italian**: North End is legitimate
- **New American**: South End restaurant scene
- **Asian**: Chinatown authentic, suburban diversity
- **Irish pubs**: What you'd expect
- **Innovation**: Kendall/Cambridge chef-driven spots

## What Boston Does Best

### Seafood
This is why you're here. Boston Harbor means fresh catch daily.

**Must-try:**
- Lobster roll (Maine style = cold/mayo, Connecticut = warm/butter)
- New England clam chowder (never Manhattan style here)
- Oysters (Island Creek, local farms)
- Fried clams (belly clams, not strips)

### North End Italian
Real Italian-American tradition, not trendy. Multi-generation family restaurants.

### South End New American
Boston's foodie neighborhood. Chef-driven, seasonal, reservations recommended.

### Cambridge Innovation
Near Harvard/MIT: interesting fusion, health-conscious, international influences.

## Dining Neighborhoods

| Area | Style | Price | Best For |
|------|-------|-------|----------|
| South End | New American, upscale | $$-$$$$ | Foodies, dates |
| North End | Italian, seafood | $$-$$$ | Classic Boston |
| Cambridge | Diverse, innovative | $$-$$$ | Variety |
| Chinatown | Chinese, Asian | $-$$ | Authentic, late night |
| Seaport | Trendy, waterfront | $$$-$$$$ | Views, scene |
| Somerville | Diverse, value | $-$$$ | Hidden gems |

## Price Guide

| Symbol | Per Person | Example |
|--------|------------|---------|
| $ | Under $20 | Clover, El Pelon |
| $$ | $20-40 | Row 34, Area Four |
| $$$ | $40-70 | Myers + Chang, Neptune |
| $$$$ | $70+ | No. 9 Park, Menton |

## Reservations

**Book ahead (1-2 weeks+):**
- Neptune Oyster
- Toro
- No. 9 Park
- Uni

**Walk-in friendly:**
- Most North End places
- Chinatown
- Casual spots everywhere

**OpenTable/Resy work well.** Some hot spots use Resy exclusively.

## Local Chains Worth Knowing

| Chain | What | Where |
|-------|------|-------|
| Legal Sea Foods | Reliable seafood | Multiple |
| Flour Bakery | Bakery, sandwiches | Multiple |
| Clover | Fast-casual vegetarian | Multiple |
| b.good | Healthy fast food | Multiple |
| Tatte | Israeli bakery/cafe | Multiple |

## Seasonal Considerations

### Summer
- Outdoor dining everywhere
- Rooftop bars peak season
- Lobster prices lower (peak catch)
- Reservations harder

### Winter
- Restaurant Week (March, August) — deals
- Fewer tourists, easier reservations
- Oyster season peak
- Comfort food focus

## Meal Timing

| Meal | Typical Time | Notes |
|------|--------------|-------|
| Breakfast | 7-10am | Cafes open early |
| Brunch | 10am-2pm | Weekend thing, book ahead |
| Lunch | 12-2pm | Business district packed |
| Dinner | 6-9pm | Earlier than NYC |
| Late night | After 10pm | Limited options, Chinatown |

**Boston eats early.** Many kitchens close by 10pm. Chinatown for late night.

## Tipping

- **Restaurants**: 18-20% standard
- **Bars**: $1-2 per drink
- **Counter service**: $1-2 or tip jar
- **Takeout**: 10-15% if prompted

## Dietary Accommodations

| Diet | How Boston Does |
|------|-----------------|
| Vegetarian | Good, Clover excellent |
| Vegan | Growing, By Chloe, Life Alive |
| Gluten-free | Most places accommodate |
| Kosher | Limited, Brookline has options |
| Halal | Decent in diverse areas |

## Food Media

**Critics to follow:**
- Boston Globe food section
- Eater Boston
- Boston Magazine "Best of Boston"

**Best of Boston awards** (Boston Magazine) are the local Oscars of dining.


path: food-practical.md
content: # Food Practical — Boston

## Dietary Accommodations

### Vegetarian
Boston does vegetarian well. Options everywhere.

**Dedicated Vegetarian:**
- Clover (multiple locations) — fast casual, creative
- Life Alive (Cambridge, Back Bay) — bowls, healthy
- Veggie Galaxy (Cambridge) — diner, vegan options

**Vegetarian-Friendly:**
- Most South End restaurants accommodate
- Oleana (Cambridge) — many veggie dishes
- Myers + Chang — good options

### Vegan
Growing scene, not comprehensive.

**Best Options:**
- Life Alive — extensive vegan menu
- Veggie Galaxy — vegan diner items
- By Chloe (Seaport) — chain, trendy
- Red Lentil (Watertown) — fully vegan

**Tips:**
- Most upscale places accommodate with notice
- Asian restaurants often have vegan by default
- Asking staff usually gets helpful responses

### Gluten-Free
Most restaurants accommodate. Quality varies.

**Best Bets:**
- Legal Sea Foods — trained staff, GF menu
- Dedicated GF bakeries exist
- Ask about cross-contamination if celiac

### Kosher
Limited but exists, mostly Brookline.

**Options:**
- Rami's (Brookline) — Middle Eastern, kosher
- Kupel's Bakery (Brookline) — baked goods
- Ruth's Kitchen (Brookline)

### Halal
Growing options in diverse areas.

**Best Areas:**
- Allston — Shawarma King, others
- Cambridge — several options
- East Boston — some Latin spots

---

## Alcohol Rules

### Legal Basics
- **Drinking age**: 21 (strictly enforced)
- **ID required**: Always carry ID, even if older
- **Bars close**: 2am (no exceptions)
- **Last call**: 1:30-1:45am typically
- **Liquor stores**: Close 11pm max

### Happy Hour Ban
**Massachusetts banned happy hour drink specials in 1984.**

- No discounted drinks at bars
- No two-for-one deals
- Food specials OK, drink specials not

**Why**: Drunk driving accident involving a bar with happy hour led to law.

**What exists instead:**
- Food specials (apps, oysters)
- Prix fixe dinners
- Reverse happy hour (late night food deals)

### Sunday Sales
- Liquor stores open at noon
- Bars/restaurants serve all day
- Some regional restrictions relaxed recently

### Where to Buy
- **Liquor stores**: Wine, beer, spirits
- **Grocery stores**: Beer and wine only (recent change)
- **Convenience stores**: Beer only, limited selection

---

## Restaurant Week

Twice yearly: March and August.

### How It Works
- Participating restaurants offer prix fixe menus
- Typically $28 lunch, $40 dinner
- 1-2 weeks, reservations required

### Is It Worth It?
- Good for trying expensive places cheaper
- Some restaurants phone it in
- Best: high-end places with real value
- Avoid: places that are always affordable

### Tips
- Book early (reservations go fast)
- Check menu before booking
- Lunch often better value
- Some places better deals than others

---

## Brunch Culture

Boston loves brunch. Weekend phenomenon.

### Reservations
- Popular spots require booking
- 10am-11am slots go first
- Walk-in possible at 2pm+ usually

### Best Brunch Areas
- South End — multiple options
- Cambridge — Harvard Square, Inman
- Somerville — Davis Square
- Brookline — Coolidge Corner

### Notable Brunches
- Tatte (multiple) — Israeli-style
- The Gallows (South End) — boozy, social
- Highland Kitchen (Somerville) — Southern
- Zaftigs (Brookline) — Jewish deli style

### Tips
- Earlier = easier to get table
- Many places do bottomless mimosas/bloody marys
- Brunch = lunch prices, not breakfast prices

---

## Late Night Eating

Boston shuts down early. Options after midnight:

### Chinatown (Best Option)
- Gourmet Dumpling House
- Peach Farm
- Many others until 2-3am

### Other Options
- Bova's Bakery (North End) — 24 hours
- IHOP (Cambridge) — chain, 24 hours
- South Street Diner (Leather District) — 24 hours
- The Sil's (Allston) — pizza, late

### Reality
After 10pm options thin dramatically outside Chinatown. Plan accordingly.

---

## Coffee Culture

### Local Chains
- **Tatte** — Israeli bakery/cafe, popular
- **Flour** — Joanne Chang's bakery
- **Pavement** — Boston-based, good espresso
- **George Howell** — serious specialty coffee

### Third Wave / Specialty
- George Howell (multiple) — founder of specialty coffee
- Gracenote (Fort Point) — serious, small
- Broadsheet (Cambridge) — quality

### Reality
Dunkin' (not Dunkin' Donuts) is religion here. You'll see one every block. Locals order "regular" (cream and sugar). Iced coffee year-round, even in blizzards.

---

## Food Delivery

### Apps
- DoorDash — largest coverage
- Uber Eats — good selection
- Grubhub — Boston-strong
- Caviar — higher-end

### Tips
- Delivery fees add up
- Many restaurants do their own delivery
- Call direct often cheaper
- Cold weather = long waits

---

## Tipping Guide

| Service | Amount |
|---------|--------|
| Sit-down restaurant | 18-20% |
| Counter service | $1-2 or 15% |
| Bartender | $1-2 per drink |
| Delivery | 15-20% |
| Takeout | 10-15% if prompted |
| Coffee shop | Optional, $1 |

### Notes
- 20% increasingly expected at restaurants
- Some places add automatic gratuity for large groups
- Check your bill (sometimes included)

---

## Grocery Shopping

### Chains
| Store | Vibe | Price |
|-------|------|-------|
| Whole Foods | Organic, upscale | $$$$ |
| Trader Joe's | Unique items, value | $$ |
| Star Market | Standard grocery | $$$ |
| Stop & Shop | Standard grocery | $$ |
| Market Basket | Value, basic | $ |
| H Mart | Asian groceries | $$ |

### Specialty
- Boston Public Market — local vendors
- Eataly — Italian groceries
- Savenor's (Cambridge) — high-end butcher

### Tips
- Market Basket is beloved for low prices
- Whole Foods everywhere but expensive
- Asian markets (H Mart, Super 88) for specialty

---

## Food Festivals

| Event | When | What |
|-------|------|------|
| Taste of Cambridge | June | Restaurant sampling |
| Boston Seafood Festival | August | Seafood focus |
| Chowderfest | July | Chowder competition |
| SoWa Open Market | Sundays (warm months) | South End food/art |

### Seasonal Events
- Restaurant Week (March, August)
- Dine Out Boston
- Various neighborhood festivals


path: food-seafood.md
content: # Seafood & New England Classics — Boston

## Lobster Rolls

### The Debate
Two styles exist, both legitimate:

**Maine Style (Most Common in Boston)**
- Cold lobster meat
- Light mayo binding
- Served on toasted split-top bun
- Sometimes celery, lemon

**Connecticut Style**
- Warm lobster meat
- Butter (no mayo)
- Toasted bun
- Simpler, lets lobster shine

**Best Lobster Rolls in Boston:**

| Place | Style | Price | Notes |
|-------|-------|-------|-------|
| Neptune Oyster | Both available | $35+ | Book ahead, tiny, legendary |
| James Hook | Maine | $28 | Waterfront shack, authentic |
| Yankee Lobster | Maine | $25 | Fish market, no frills |
| Luke's Lobster | Maine | $22 | Chain but quality |
| Row 34 | Maine | $30 | Fort Point, oysters too |
| B&G Oysters | Maine | $32 | South End, Barbara Lynch |

**Skip:** Legal Sea Foods (reliable but not exceptional), tourist trap spots in Faneuil Hall.

### Lobster Pro Tips
- **Season**: Summer is peak catch, slightly lower prices
- **Size**: "Market price" typically $28-40
- **Whole lobster**: Many places do, steamers better than baked

---

## Clam Chowder

### The Rules
- **Always cream-based** (New England style)
- **Never tomato-based** (Manhattan style doesn't exist here)
- **Good chowder**: Thick but not gluey, chunks of clam, potato, salt pork
- **Bad chowder**: Too thick, rubbery clams, flour-heavy

**Best Chowder:**

| Place | Notes |
|-------|-------|
| Legal Harborside | Consistent, good starting point |
| Atlantic Fish Co | Back Bay, upscale |
| Union Oyster House | Tourist trap BUT chowder is good |
| Neptune Oyster | Everything is good here |
| B&G Oysters | South End |

**Context**: Legal Sea Foods chowder is solid baseline. It's what most Bostonians grew up on. Not the most artisanal, but reliable.

---

## Oysters

Boston has excellent oyster bars. Local farms on Cape Cod, Martha's Vineyard.

**Local Oyster Varieties:**
- Island Creek (Duxbury) — briny, clean finish
- Wellfleet — classic Cape Cod, medium brine
- Katama Bay — Martha's Vineyard, buttery
- Riptides — large, mild
- Onset — sweet, less briny

**Best Oyster Bars:**

| Place | Area | Notes |
|-------|------|-------|
| Row 34 | Fort Point | Industrial-chic, great selection |
| B&G Oysters | South End | Barbara Lynch, South End classic |
| Neptune Oyster | North End | Tiny, legendary, book ahead |
| Island Creek Oyster Bar | Kenmore | From the Duxbury farm |
| Select Oyster Bar | Back Bay | Modern, good wine |

**Happy Hour**: Many oyster bars do $1-2 oyster specials. Check 4-6pm.

---

## Fried Clams

### The Debate
- **Whole belly clams**: The real thing. Tender belly inside
- **Clam strips**: Just the strip, no belly. Inferior but common

**Best Fried Clams:**

| Place | Location | Notes |
|-------|----------|-------|
| Woodman's | Essex (30 min north) | Invented fried clams. Worth the drive. |
| The Clam Box | Ipswich (45 min north) | Box-shaped building, locals' favorite |
| Kelly's Roast Beef | Revere Beach | Beach stand, good clams |
| Alive & Kicking | Cambridge | Cash only, local dive |

**Reality**: Best fried clams are outside Boston on the North Shore (Ipswich, Essex). Worth a day trip.

---

## Other Seafood

### Fish & Chips
British-style fish and chips exist but aren't Boston's strength. Go to:
- The Druid (Cambridge) — Irish pub, decent
- Cornwall's (Kenmore) — British pub

### Raw Bar
Most oyster bars have full raw bar: clams, oysters, shrimp, crab, lobster.

### Sushi
Boston has good sushi but it's not a destination. Notable:
- O Ya (South End) — high-end omakase, expensive
- Uni (Back Bay) — Ken Oringer, creative
- Oishii (South End, Chestnut Hill) — reliable quality

---

## New England Classics

### Baked Beans
Boston is "Beantown" for a reason. Molasses-sweetened baked beans.
- Not commonly served in restaurants
- More of a home/historical dish
- Legal Sea Foods has them as a side

### Boston Cream Pie
Invented at Omni Parker House hotel. Sponge cake, custard, chocolate glaze.
- Omni Parker House: Original, tourist-oriented but legit
- Flour Bakery: Modern version

### Brown Bread
Dark, molasses-flavored bread. Traditionally served with baked beans.
- Durgin-Park (closed) was famous for it
- Now rare in restaurants

### Indian Pudding
Cornmeal and molasses pudding. Colonial-era dish.
- Rare to find
- Durgin-Park served it (now closed)
- Some Thanksgiving menus

---

## Fish Markets

If cooking yourself:

| Market | Location | Notes |
|--------|----------|-------|
| James Hook | Waterfront | Lobster direct from boats |
| Yankee Lobster | Seaport | Good prices, fresh |
| Wulf's Fish | Brookline | Neighborhood quality |
| New Deal Fish Market | Cambridge | East Cambridge gem |

---

## Seafood Calendar

| Month | What's Best |
|-------|-------------|
| Jan-Mar | Oysters peak, lobster steady |
| Apr-May | Soft shell crabs, shad roe |
| Jun-Aug | Lobster peak, prices lower |
| Sep-Oct | Oysters back in season |
| Nov-Dec | Oysters, holiday lobster |

**R months rule**: Oysters traditionally best in months with R (Sept-April). Less relevant with modern farming but still cultural reference.


path: healthcare.md
content: # Healthcare — Boston

## Overview

Boston has the **best healthcare in America**, arguably the world. More top-ranked hospitals per capita than anywhere. Medical tourism brings international patients.

### Why Boston Healthcare
- Harvard Medical School pipeline
- Major research institutions
- Biotech ecosystem
- Competition drives excellence

---

## Major Hospital Systems

### Mass General Brigham (MGB)
Largest system, Harvard-affiliated:

| Hospital | Specialty | Rank |
|----------|-----------|------|
| Massachusetts General Hospital | Everything | #4 US (US News 2024) |
| Brigham and Women's | Women's health, research | Top 20 |
| Dana-Farber Cancer Institute | Oncology | #4 cancer center |
| McLean Hospital | Psychiatry | #1 psychiatric |
| Spaulding Rehab | Rehabilitation | #2 rehab |

### Beth Israel Lahey
Another major Harvard-affiliated system:

| Hospital | Notes |
|----------|-------|
| Beth Israel Deaconess | Major research, good ER |
| Lahey Hospital (Burlington) | Suburban flagship |
| Mount Auburn (Cambridge) | Community, Harvard teaching |

### Boston Medical Center (BMC)
**Safety net hospital** — serves all regardless of ability to pay:
- Level 1 Trauma Center
- BU-affiliated
- Excellent care
- More accessible than elite systems

### Other Major Hospitals
| Hospital | Specialty |
|----------|-----------|
| Boston Children's | #1 pediatric in US |
| Tufts Medical Center | Good general, downtown |
| New England Baptist | Orthopedics |
| Joslin Diabetes Center | Diabetes specialty |
| Massachusetts Eye and Ear | Eye, ENT |

---

## Finding a Doctor

### Primary Care
Getting established with a PCP (primary care physician):

**Through a System:**
1. Go to hospital website (MGH, Beth Israel, etc.)
2. Search "Find a Doctor"
3. Filter by accepting new patients, insurance
4. Call for appointment

**Wait Times:**
- New patient appointments: 2-8 weeks
- Established patients: 1-2 weeks
- MGH/Brigham often longest waits

**Tips:**
- Community health centers have faster access
- Cambridge Health Alliance (Cambridge/Somerville)
- East Boston Community Health Center
- Codman Square (Dorchester)

### Specialists
Usually need PCP referral for:
- Dermatology (long waits)
- Psychiatry (very long waits)
- Most other specialists

**Workaround:** Some specialists accept self-referral. Call and ask.

---

## Insurance

### Requirement
Massachusetts requires health insurance (since 2006).

**Penalty:** Tax penalty for being uninsured.

### Sources
| Source | Who |
|--------|-----|
| Employer | Most common |
| MassHealth | Income-eligible (Medicaid) |
| Health Connector | Marketplace (ACA) |
| University | Students |
| Medicare | 65+ |

### MassHealth
State Medicaid program:
- Free or low-cost
- Income-eligible
- Good coverage
- Most providers accept

### Health Connector
ACA marketplace:
- Subsidies available based on income
- Multiple plan options
- Open enrollment Nov-Jan
- Special enrollment for qualifying events

### Typical Costs
| Plan Type | Monthly Premium | Notes |
|-----------|-----------------|-------|
| Employer (employee share) | $0-500 | Varies widely |
| Marketplace (subsidized) | $0-400 | Based on income |
| Marketplace (unsubsidized) | $400-800 | Individual |

---

## Urgent Care vs. ER

### Use Urgent Care For:
- Minor injuries
- Cold/flu
- Minor infections
- Sprains
- Rashes

**Urgent Care Options:**
- CareWell (multiple)
- AFC Urgent Care
- CVS MinuteClinic
- Hospital-affiliated urgent cares

**Cost:** $50-150 copay typical

### Use ER For:
- Chest pain
- Difficulty breathing
- Severe bleeding
- Signs of stroke
- Major trauma
- Psychiatric emergency

**Cost:** $200-500+ copay typical

### 911
Call for life-threatening emergencies:
- Chest pain
- Can't breathe
- Severe injury
- Stroke symptoms (FAST)

---

## Mental Health

### The Challenge
Mental health care access is difficult nationally, Boston included:
- Long waits for psychiatrists (months)
- Therapy wait times improving
- Demand exceeds supply

### Finding Help

**Through Insurance:**
- Call member services
- Search online provider directory
- Ask for referrals

**Other Resources:**
- Psychology Today directory
- Open Path Collective (sliding scale)
- Community health center behavioral health
- University training clinics (lower cost)

**Crisis Resources:**
- 988 (Suicide & Crisis Lifeline)
- Cambridge Health Alliance Crisis Team
- Emergency rooms for acute crisis

### McLean Hospital
Harvard-affiliated, top psychiatric hospital:
- Inpatient and outpatient
- Specialized programs
- Belmont location
- Excellent but competitive access

---

## Dental Care

### Finding a Dentist
Not always covered by health insurance:
- Dental insurance often separate
- Many employers offer
- Individual plans available

**Options:**
- Private dentists (many)
- Dental schools (Tufts, BU, Harvard)
- Community health center dental

**Dental School Clinics:**
Lower cost, supervised students:
- Tufts Dental (Boston)
- BU Dental (Boston)
- Harvard Dental (Boston)

---

## Pharmacies

### Major Chains
| Chain | Notes |
|-------|-------|
| CVS | Most locations, 24-hour in Back Bay |
| Walgreens | Common |
| Rite Aid | Some locations |

### Specialty Pharmacies
For complex medications:
- Hospital-affiliated pharmacies
- CVS Specialty
- Express Scripts (mail order)

### Cost Savings
- Generic when available
- GoodRx for discounts
- Mail order for maintenance meds
- Patient assistance programs

---

## For International Patients

### Medical Tourism
Boston attracts international patients for:
- Cancer treatment (Dana-Farber)
- Cardiac care (MGH)
- Pediatrics (Children's)
- Complex cases

### International Patient Services
Major hospitals have dedicated services:
- Translation
- Visa letters
- Travel coordination
- International insurance

### Self-Pay
Without US insurance, expect:
- High costs (US healthcare expensive)
- Negotiate cash prices
- Require payment arrangements
- Get cost estimates before procedures

---

## For Visitors

### Travel Insurance
Recommended for international visitors:
- Medical evacuation coverage
- Hospital stays expensive
- Outpatient care costly
- Check policy carefully

### If You Need Care
**Minor Issues:**
- CVS MinuteClinic (no appointment)
- Urgent care clinic

**Serious Issues:**
- Hospital ER
- Call 911 if emergency

---

## Healthcare Jobs

### Major Employer
Healthcare is ~20% of Boston employment:
- Hospitals
- Research institutions
- Biotech companies
- Insurance companies

### Types of Roles
| Role | Where |
|------|-------|
| Nurses (RN, NP) | Hospitals, clinics |
| Physicians | Hospitals, practices |
| Researchers | Hospitals, biotech |
| Administration | All settings |
| Allied health | Hospitals, clinics |

### Getting Hired
- Apply through hospital websites
- Strong nursing demand
- Research positions through labs
- Competitive for physicians

---

## Quick Reference

### Emergency Numbers
| Service | Number |
|---------|--------|
| Emergency | 911 |
| Poison Control | 1-800-222-1222 |
| Mental Health Crisis | 988 |

### Major ERs by Area
| Area | Hospital |
|------|----------|
| Downtown | Tufts Medical Center, MGH |
| Back Bay | Mass General |
| Cambridge | Mount Auburn, Cambridge Health Alliance |
| Longwood | Brigham and Women's, Children's, Beth Israel |
| South Boston | Carney Hospital |
| Dorchester | BMC (Trauma Center) |


path: lifestyle.md
content: # Lifestyle — Boston

## Daily Rhythm

### Work-Life Balance
Boston generally has better work-life balance than NYC:
- Typical workday: 8/9am - 5/6pm
- Less "always on" culture
- Weekends are weekends
- Vacation time used

### Schedule Reality
| Activity | Typical Time |
|----------|--------------|
| Commute start | 7-9am |
| Lunch | 12-1pm |
| Commute home | 5-7pm |
| Dinner | 6-8pm |
| Bedtime | 10pm-12am |

Boston is early compared to NYC. Don't expect late-night scene.

---

## Social Life

### Making Friends
Boston has reputation for being "cold." Reality:
- Initial interactions are brief
- People warm up over time
- Activity-based socializing works well
- Takes 6-12 months to build network

**What Works:**
- Sports leagues (kickball, softball, etc.)
- Running/cycling clubs
- Fitness classes (November Project!)
- Neighborhood bars (become a regular)
- Alumni networks
- Professional associations
- Volunteering

**What's Harder:**
- Random bar friendships
- Instant connections
- Approaching strangers

### Dating Scene
Apps dominate:
- Hinge (most popular)
- Bumble
- Tinder
- Coffee Meets Bagel

**Boston dating character:**
- Career-focused people
- High education levels
- Many transplants
- Serious relationship orientation
- Graduate student dating pool

### LGBTQ+ Social
Very welcoming city:
- South End (historic gay neighborhood)
- Club Cafe (South End)
- Jacques Cabaret (Bay Village)
- Pride events
- Cambridge very progressive

---

## Fitness & Outdoors

### Running
Boston is a running city:
- Charles River Esplanade (most popular)
- Boston Marathon culture
- Many running clubs
- Races year-round

**Clubs:**
- November Project (free, social, intense)
- Heartbreak Hill Running Company
- Tracksmith (running brand based here)
- Many neighborhood clubs

### Cycling
- Bluebikes (bike share)
- Charles River paths
- Minuteman Trail (Cambridge to Bedford)
- Emerald Necklace parks

### Gyms
| Type | Options |
|------|---------|
| Budget | Planet Fitness ($10/mo) |
| Standard | Boston Sports Clubs, Equinox |
| Boutique | Barry's, SoulCycle, Orangetheory |
| CrossFit | Many boxes |

### Outdoor Activities
| Season | Activities |
|--------|------------|
| Summer | Harbor Islands, sailing, kayaking |
| Fall | Foliage hikes, apple picking |
| Winter | Skiing (NH/VT 2-3 hours) |
| Spring | Running, cycling |

**Nearby Nature:**
- Blue Hills Reservation (20 min south)
- Middlesex Fells (north)
- White Mountains (2 hours)
- Berkshires (2 hours west)
- Cape Cod (1.5 hours)

---

## Nightlife

### Reality Check
- Bars close at 2am (no exceptions)
- Last call: 1:30-1:45am
- T stops around 12:30am
- Happy hour drink specials are illegal
- Not NYC nightlife

### Bar Districts
| Area | Vibe |
|------|------|
| South End | Wine bars, upscale cocktails |
| Somerville (Davis) | Dive bars, live music |
| Cambridge (Central) | Eclectic, gritty |
| Back Bay | After-work crowds |
| Seaport | Modern, corporate |
| South Boston | Young, bro-ey |
| Allston | Student, cheap |

### Live Music
- House of Blues (Fenway)
- Paradise Rock Club (BU area)
- Brighton Music Hall
- Sinclair (Cambridge)
- Many small venues

### Late Night
After bars close (2am):
- Chinatown for food (until 3am)
- House parties (Allston, Somerville)
- After-hours clubs (rare, not legal)

---

## Shopping

### Major Areas
| Area | What |
|------|------|
| Newbury Street | High-end retail, boutiques |
| Prudential/Copley | Malls, department stores |
| Harvard Square | Bookstores, quirky shops |
| Davis Square | Indie stores |
| Assembly Row | Outlet mall, chain retail |

### Local Favorites
| Store | What | Where |
|-------|------|-------|
| Trident Booksellers | Books, cafe | Newbury St |
| Harvard Book Store | Books | Harvard Sq |
| Olives & Grace | Gifts, local goods | South End |
| SoWa Market | Vintage, local | South End (Sundays) |

### Grocery
See `local.md` for detailed grocery options.

---

## Pets

### Dog-Friendly City
Boston is good for dogs:
- Many dog parks
- Dog-friendly restaurants (patios)
- Dog walking services
- Pet-friendly apartments (ask about fees)

**Dog Parks:**
- Peters Park (South End)
- Esplanade
- Fresh Pond (Cambridge)
- Many neighborhood spots

### Cat Life
Easier in many ways:
- No walking needed
- Most apartments allow
- Many pet stores

### Pet Costs
| Expense | Monthly |
|---------|---------|
| Food | $50-100 |
| Vet (amortized) | $50-100 |
| Walker (if needed) | $300-500 |
| Insurance | $30-50 |

---

## Home & Apartment Life

### Living Spaces
Boston apartments are often:
- Older buildings (character but quirks)
- Smaller than other cities
- Victorian/brownstone in nice areas
- Triple-deckers in neighborhoods

### Typical Issues
- Radiator heat (loud, uneven)
- Window AC units
- Small kitchens
- Shared laundry
- Limited closet space
- Street parking challenges

### Roommates
Common for young people:
- 2-3 bedroom shares
- Craigslist, Facebook groups
- Roomi app
- Average: $1,000-1,500/room

---

## Weekend Activities

### Saturday
- Morning: Farmers market, brunch
- Afternoon: Walk neighborhoods, museums
- Evening: Dinner, drinks, concerts

### Sunday
- Morning: Brunch (big scene)
- Afternoon: Nature, sports watching
- Evening: Prepare for week, quieter

### Seasonal
| Season | Weekend Activities |
|--------|-------------------|
| Summer | Beach, Harbor Islands, rooftop bars |
| Fall | Foliage drives, apple picking, football |
| Winter | Skiing, indoor activities, hibernating |
| Spring | Running events, outdoor return |

---

## Cost of Lifestyle

### Social Budget (Monthly)
| Level | Amount | What It Gets |
|-------|--------|--------------|
| Minimal | $200 | Home cooking, occasional bar |
| Moderate | $400 | Weekly dining, some events |
| Active | $700 | Regular dining, concerts, activities |
| Expensive | $1,000+ | Frequent dinners, clubs, events |

### Activities Cost
| Activity | Cost |
|----------|------|
| Movie | $15-20 |
| Bowling | $30-50/hour |
| Escape room | $30-40/person |
| Museum | $20-30 (often free days) |
| Red Sox game | $35-200 |
| Concert | $30-150 |
| Skiing (day) | $100-150 |

---

## Community

### Getting Involved
- Neighborhood associations
- Volunteering (many opportunities)
- Community gardens
- Local politics
- Sports leagues

### Volunteering
- Greater Boston Food Bank
- Pine Street Inn (homelessness)
- Cradles to Crayons (children)
- Boston Cares (matching service)
- University volunteer programs

### Civic Engagement
Boston is politically active:
- High voter turnout
- Active local politics
- Community meetings
- Engaged residents

---

## Annual Rhythms

### Best Months
- **September**: Perfect weather, everyone returns
- **October**: Foliage, Head of the Charles
- **May-June**: Spring finally arrives

### Challenging Months
- **January-February**: Cold, gray, long
- **August**: Hot, humid, many away
- **November**: Gray transition

### Survival Tips by Season
| Season | Tip |
|--------|-----|
| Winter | Plan indoor activities, embrace hygge |
| Spring | Be patient, weather is unpredictable |
| Summer | Get outside, explore |
| Fall | Best time, enjoy it |


path: local.md
content: # Local Services — Boston

## Banking

### Major Banks
| Bank | Notes |
|------|-------|
| Bank of America | Headquarters in Boston, most ATMs |
| Citizens Bank | Strong regional presence |
| Santander | Regional, decent |
| TD Bank | Convenient hours (open Sundays) |
| Eastern Bank | Local, community-focused |

### Credit Unions
Often better rates and service:
- Metro Credit Union
- DCU (Digital Federal Credit Union)
- Harvard FCU (if affiliated)
- MIT FCU (if affiliated)

### Opening an Account
Requirements:
- Two forms of ID
- Proof of address (utility bill, lease)
- Social Security Number (or ITIN)
- Initial deposit ($25-100)

### ATMs
- Bank ATMs everywhere
- CVS has ATMs
- 7-Eleven ATMs (fee)
- Avoid random ATMs (high fees)

---

## Phone & Internet

### Mobile Carriers
All major carriers work well:
- Verizon (best coverage)
- AT&T (good coverage)
- T-Mobile (good value)
- Mint Mobile (budget MVNO)

### Getting a Phone
- Carrier stores in malls, downtown
- Best Buy
- Apple Store (Cambridge, Back Bay)

### Home Internet
| Provider | Type | Coverage | Notes |
|----------|------|----------|-------|
| Xfinity/Comcast | Cable | Most areas | Dominant provider |
| RCN | Cable | Some areas | Good alternative |
| Verizon Fios | Fiber | Limited | Best if available |
| Starry | Fixed wireless | Some buildings | Newer |

**Typical speed/cost**: $50-80/month for 200-400 Mbps

### TV Options
- Streaming (Netflix, Hulu, etc.)
- Xfinity TV bundles
- YouTube TV, Hulu Live for local channels

---

## Postal Services

### USPS
Post offices throughout the city.
- Main branch: 25 Dorchester Ave (near South Station)
- Find locations: usps.com

### Package Services
- UPS Store (multiple locations)
- FedEx Office (multiple locations)
- Amazon Locker (for package security)

### Mail Forwarding
When moving:
- USPS.com address change ($1.10 verification)
- Takes 7-10 days to activate
- Lasts 12 months

---

## Healthcare

### Finding a Doctor
Major health systems (accept most insurance):
- **Mass General Brigham**: MGH, Brigham and Women's
- **Beth Israel Lahey**: Beth Israel, multiple facilities
- **Boston Medical Center**: Safety net hospital
- **Tufts Medical Center**: Downtown

### Urgent Care (Non-Emergency)
- CVS MinuteClinic (multiple)
- CareWell Urgent Care
- AFC Urgent Care
- Atrius Health urgent care

### Pharmacies
| Chain | Notes |
|-------|-------|
| CVS | Most locations, 24-hour in Back Bay |
| Walgreens | Common |
| Rite Aid | Some locations |

### Health Insurance
Massachusetts requires insurance (since 2006).
- Through employer (most common)
- MassHealth (state Medicaid)
- Health Connector (marketplace)

---

## Grocery & Food

### Major Chains
| Store | Vibe | Price |
|-------|------|-------|
| Whole Foods | Organic, upscale | $$$$ |
| Trader Joe's | Unique items, value | $$ |
| Star Market | Standard grocery | $$$ |
| Stop & Shop | Standard grocery | $$ |
| Market Basket | Value, basic | $ |
| Roche Bros | Local chain | $$$ |

### Specialty Markets
- **H Mart**: Asian groceries (Cambridge)
- **Super 88**: Asian (Allston)
- **Boston Public Market**: Local vendors
- **Eataly**: Italian (Prudential)

### Delivery
- Instacart (most stores)
- Amazon Fresh/Whole Foods
- Individual store apps
- Imperfect Foods (budget option)

---

## Laundry

### In-Building
Many apartments have:
- Shared basement laundry
- Coin-operated (bring quarters)
- Some have card readers now

### Laundromats
- Sudsy Water (multiple)
- Many neighborhood laundromats
- Some offer wash-and-fold service

### Dry Cleaning
- Zoots (chain)
- Many neighborhood dry cleaners
- Pickup/delivery services available

---

## Home Services

### Emergency Services
- **Plumber**: Search Yelp, Angi — expect $100+ call fee
- **Electrician**: Licensed required in MA
- **Locksmith**: 24-hour services available
- **HVAC**: Heating emergencies in winter

### Moving
- Book early (especially for Sept 1)
- Local movers: Gentle Giant, Olympia
- Compare quotes from 3+ companies
- Read reviews carefully

### Cleaning
- TaskRabbit for one-time
- Handy for recurring
- Local services on Yelp/Angi

---

## City Services

### 311
Call or use 311 app for:
- Pothole reports
- Broken streetlights
- Graffiti removal
- Trash issues
- General questions

### Library (BPL)
Boston Public Library:
- Free library card with MA address
- Multiple branches
- Museum passes (free!)
- E-books, streaming
- WiFi, study spaces

### Trash & Recycling
City of Boston handles:
- Weekly trash pickup
- Weekly recycling (single stream)
- Yard waste (seasonal)
- Large item pickup (call ahead)

---

## Transportation Services

### RMV (Registry of Motor Vehicles)
For driver's license, vehicle registration:
- **Book appointment online** (walk-ins terrible)
- Locations: Boston, Cambridge, Watertown, others
- mass.gov/rmv

### Parking Permits
Resident parking permit:
- Apply at City Hall or online
- Bring: lease, registration, ID
- $25/year
- Takes 1-2 weeks

### Vehicle Inspection
Massachusetts requires annual inspection:
- Within 7 days of registration
- Any licensed inspection station
- $35 fee

---

## Legal Services

### Finding a Lawyer
- Massachusetts Bar Referral Service
- Legal Aid (income-qualified)
- Law school clinics (Harvard, BU, Northeastern)

### Common Needs
- **Housing disputes**: Tenant rights strong in MA
- **Immigration**: Many specialized attorneys
- **Traffic/parking**: Usually not worth fighting

---

## Pet Services

### Licensing
Dogs must be licensed in Boston:
- City Hall or online
- $15-30/year
- Rabies vaccination required

### Veterinary
- Angell Animal Medical Center (MSPCA) — emergency
- VCA hospitals — multiple locations
- Neighborhood vets throughout

### Pet Supplies
- Petco, PetSmart (chains)
- Polka Dog Bakery (local)
- Pet stores in most neighborhoods

### Dog Parks
- Peters Park (South End)
- Esplanade (Charles River)
- Fresh Pond (Cambridge)
- Many neighborhood spots

---

## Useful Apps

| App | Purpose |
|-----|---------|
| 311 | City services |
| MBTA | Transit |
| Bluebikes | Bike share |
| BPL | Library services |
| ParkBoston | Meter parking |
| SpotHero | Garage parking |
| Nextdoor | Neighborhood info |

---

## Important Numbers

| Service | Number |
|---------|--------|
| Emergency | 911 |
| Non-emergency | 311 |
| Eversource (electric) | 1-800-592-2000 |
| National Grid (gas) | 1-800-233-5325 |
| MBTA | 617-222-3200 |
| Poison Control | 1-800-222-1222 |
| State Info | 211 |


path: neighborhoods-cambridge.md
content: # Cambridge & Somerville — Boston

## Cambridge Overview

Separate city from Boston, across Charles River. Home to Harvard and MIT. More progressive, academic, tech-focused than Boston proper.

Population: ~120,000
Known for: Universities, biotech, liberal politics, bike infrastructure

---

## Harvard Square

### Overview
Heart of Cambridge. Bookstores, cafes, street performers, tourists. Harvard University dominates.

### Character
- Harvard Yard and university buildings
- Historic Harvard Coop bookstore
- Street performers, chess players
- Mix of students, tourists, academics

### Living Here

| Factor | Rating | Notes |
|--------|--------|-------|
| Walkability | 10/10 | Everything within walking distance |
| Transit | 10/10 | Red Line terminus, buses |
| Dining | 8/10 | Good variety, some tourist traps |
| Nightlife | 6/10 | Bars exist but closes relatively early |
| Grocery | 6/10 | Cardullo's gourmet, Harvard Market |
| Parking | 2/10 | Street nearly impossible, garages expensive |

### Cost of Living
- 1BR: $2,600-3,500/month
- Studios: $2,000-2,500/month
- Competition intense from students and affiliates

### Who Lives Here
- Harvard students, staff, faculty
- Young professionals
- Long-term Cambridge residents
- Tech workers who prefer Cambridge vibe

### Best Parts
- Brattle Street: Elegant residential, historic homes
- Off Mass Ave: Quieter residential pockets

### Downsides
- Tourist crowds
- Student noise
- Expensive
- Chain stores replacing independent shops

---

## Central Square

### Overview
Cambridge's grittier, more diverse commercial district. Music venues, dive bars, ethnic restaurants.

### Character
- Music scene (Middle East, Sonia, etc.)
- Diverse restaurants (Ethiopian, Indian, Korean)
- Mix of long-term residents and young professionals
- Rapidly gentrifying but retains edge

### Living Here

| Factor | Rating | Notes |
|--------|--------|-------|
| Walkability | 9/10 | Good but slightly less than Harvard |
| Transit | 10/10 | Red Line Central stop |
| Dining | 9/10 | Best ethnic food in Cambridge |
| Nightlife | 9/10 | Best in Cambridge, live music |
| Grocery | 7/10 | Whole Foods, ethnic markets |
| Parking | 3/10 | Slightly easier than Harvard |

### Cost of Living
- 1BR: $2,400-3,200/month
- Slightly cheaper than Harvard Square

### Who Lives Here
- Young professionals
- Musicians, artists
- Graduate students
- Long-term Cambridge residents

### Downsides
- Gentrification changing character
- Can be louder at night
- Homeless population visible
- Some blocks rougher than others

---

## Kendall Square / MIT

### Overview
Biotech capital of America. MIT campus, Google, Microsoft, hundreds of startups and pharma companies.

### Character
- Massive biotech/tech company presence
- MIT campus architecture (Stata Center!)
- New luxury apartments everywhere
- Very corporate Monday-Friday, quiet weekends

### Living Here

| Factor | Rating | Notes |
|--------|--------|-------|
| Walkability | 8/10 | Good within area |
| Transit | 10/10 | Red Line Kendall/MIT stop |
| Dining | 7/10 | Corporate lunch spots, improving dinner |
| Nightlife | 5/10 | Limited, mostly hotel bars |
| Grocery | 6/10 | Whole Foods nearby, H Mart |
| Parking | 5/10 | Garage parking in buildings |

### Cost of Living
- 1BR: $3,200-4,500/month
- Luxury new construction dominates
- Amenity buildings (gyms, pools, rooftops)

### Who Lives Here
- Tech and biotech workers
- MIT students and postdocs
- Young professionals
- Corporate relocations

### Best Parts
- CambridgeSide area: Near mall and river
- Third Street corridor: Restaurants emerging

### Downsides
- Sterile feel (compared to older Cambridge)
- Dead on weekends
- Expensive
- Corporate culture dominates

---

## Porter Square / North Cambridge

### Overview
Quieter residential area north of Harvard. Good value, community feel, Japanese market (Lesley University area).

### Character
- Residential streets, families
- Porter Exchange (Japanese food hall)
- Lesley University presence
- Less touristy than Harvard Square

### Living Here

| Factor | Rating | Notes |
|--------|--------|-------|
| Walkability | 8/10 | Good commercial strips |
| Transit | 9/10 | Red Line Porter stop |
| Dining | 7/10 | Porter Exchange, local spots |
| Nightlife | 4/10 | Quiet |
| Grocery | 7/10 | Star Market, specialty shops |
| Parking | 5/10 | Easier than other Cambridge areas |

### Cost of Living
- 1BR: $2,200-2,900/month
- Better value than Harvard/Kendall

### Who Lives Here
- Families
- Graduate students
- Young professionals wanting quiet
- Long-term residents

---

## Somerville

### Overview
Bordering Cambridge to the north. Historically working-class, now hip destination for young professionals. Multiple distinct squares.

Population: ~80,000
Known for: Davis Square nightlife, Union Square food, Assembly Row development

---

## Davis Square

### Overview
Somerville's main hub. Red Line access, restaurants, bars, music venues. Youthful energy.

### Character
- Indie shops, cafes, bookstores
- Somerville Theatre (indie films)
- Tufts University nearby
- Strong community identity

### Living Here

| Factor | Rating | Notes |
|--------|--------|-------|
| Walkability | 9/10 | Excellent square |
| Transit | 9/10 | Red Line Davis stop |
| Dining | 8/10 | Good variety, improving |
| Nightlife | 8/10 | Bars, music venues |
| Grocery | 7/10 | Star Market, McKinnon's meat |
| Parking | 4/10 | Permit system, limited |

### Cost of Living
- 1BR: $2,200-2,800/month
- Good value compared to Cambridge

### Who Lives Here
- Young professionals
- Tufts students and affiliates
- Creative types
- Families (outskirts)

---

## Union Square

### Overview
Somerville's food destination. Recently got Green Line extension. Rapidly developing but retains grit.

### Character
- Restaurant scene (acclaimed spots)
- Bow Market (shipping container food hall)
- Green Line extension opened 2022
- Gentrifying quickly

### Living Here

| Factor | Rating | Notes |
|--------|--------|-------|
| Walkability | 8/10 | Square is excellent |
| Transit | 8/10 | New Green Line stop |
| Dining | 9/10 | Best food in Somerville |
| Nightlife | 7/10 | Improving |
| Grocery | 6/10 | Market Basket (further), specialty |
| Parking | 5/10 | Better than Davis |

### Cost of Living
- 1BR: $2,000-2,600/month
- Prices rising with Green Line

### Who Lives Here
- Foodies
- Young professionals
- Artists, musicians
- Tech workers

---

## Assembly Row / East Somerville

### Overview
New development on former industrial land. Mall, apartments, movie theater. Convenient but lacking soul.

### Character
- Assembly Row outdoor mall
- New apartment buildings
- Orange Line Assembly stop
- Very new, still developing identity

### Living Here

| Factor | Rating | Notes |
|--------|--------|-------|
| Walkability | 7/10 | Within development |
| Transit | 8/10 | Orange Line direct |
| Dining | 6/10 | Chain-heavy at mall |
| Nightlife | 5/10 | Movie theater, some bars |
| Grocery | 7/10 | Trader Joe's at Assembly |
| Parking | 7/10 | Garages available |

### Cost of Living
- 1BR: $2,600-3,400/month
- All new construction

### Who Lives Here
- Young professionals wanting modern
- Commuters who value Orange Line
- People less concerned with "character"


Security scan verdicts — ClawScan: clean | static analysis: clean | VirusTotal: clean | SkillSpector: suspicious (CRITICAL)