Skill: junwugit/awl-academic-rewriter (version 1.0.0)

--- name: awl-academic-rewriter description: "Rewrite English prose sentence by sentence into a more academic version using the bundled AWL/NAWL vocabulary list. Use when the user asks to academicize, polish, revise, or rewrite English text with academic vocabulary while preserving meaning, tense, claims, and document structure, and when two Markdown outputs are needed: a sentence-level change report and a complete revised document." --- # AWL Academic Rewriter ## Purpose Use the first-column AWL/NAWL headword list in `references/awl-headwords.txt` to revise English text into a more academic register. Let the model judge, sentence by sentence, which ordinary or imprecise expressions can be replaced by suitable academic vocabulary. Preserve the original meaning, tense, aspect, modality, negation, certainty level, evidence strength, and document structure unless a grammar correction requires a local change. ## Resources - `references/awl-headwords.txt`: default vocabulary source; one first-column AWL/NAWL headword per line. - `references/awl.csv`: full source table for selected headwords only. Columns are `Word`, `Derivatives`, and `English Definition`. - `scripts/awl_lookup.py`: headword helper for listing, filtering, verifying first-column membership, retrieving all three CSV columns for selected headwords, and detecting headwords already present in input text. It does not score semantic replacement candidates. Use the helper from the skill directory, for example: ```bash python3 scripts/awl_lookup.py --all --limit 40 python3 scripts/awl_lookup.py --contains analy python3 scripts/awl_lookup.py --word analysis --word analyze python3 scripts/awl_lookup.py --details analysis --details factor python3 scripts/awl_lookup.py --text-file input.txt ``` ## Required Output Files Always save two Markdown files unless the user explicitly asks for a different format: 1. Change report: if the input has a filename, use `<stem>-academic-changes.md`; otherwise use `academic-revision-changes.md`. 2. Complete revised document: if the input has a filename, use `<stem>-academic-revised.md`; otherwise use `academic-revised-document.md`. The change report must contain a sentence-by-sentence table with these columns: ```markdown | # | Original sentence | Revised sentence | AWL/NAWL terms used | Modification method | |---|---|---|---|---| ``` In `Modification method`, state concrete edits, such as vocabulary substitution, grammar correction, clause restructuring, hedging, nominalization, or cohesion improvement. Keep explanations concise and do not invent reasons not visible in the text. The complete revised document must contain only the revised text, preserving the original headings, paragraph order, list structure, citations, quoted material, numbers, and formatting as much as possible. ## Workflow 1. Read the input text from the user's message or file. If the user gives multiple files, process each file separately unless they ask for a merged output. 2. Preserve structural units first: headings, paragraphs, lists, tables, citations, code blocks, formulas, references, and quoted passages. 3. Split prose into sentences within each paragraph. Avoid splitting inside common abbreviations, decimal numbers, initials, citations, or parenthetical references. 4. Identify sentence meaning and rhetorical function before rewriting. Do not replace words merely because an academic synonym exists. 5. Use `references/awl-headwords.txt` as the candidate vocabulary set. Do not rely on automatic synonym scoring. For each sentence, let the model decide whether any source word or phrase can be replaced by a headword from the list without changing meaning. 6. After selecting candidate headwords, query `references/awl.csv` for those specific headwords and retrieve all three columns. Prefer `python3 scripts/awl_lookup.py --details <headword>` instead of loading the full CSV. 7. Use the retrieved `Derivatives` and `English Definition` to confirm semantic fit and select the correct grammatical form. 8. Rewrite each sentence according to the constraints below. 9. Reassemble the revised document in the original order and write both required Markdown files. 10. Run a final consistency pass comparing original and revised sentences for meaning, tense, factual claims, entity names, citations, and formatting. ## Headword-Based Replacement Method For each sentence: 1. Identify the sentence's core proposition, tense, stance, and logical relations. 2. Identify ordinary, vague, conversational, or grammatically weak expressions that could be made more academic. 3. Consult `references/awl-headwords.txt` and select tentative headwords that may express the intended meaning in context. 4. Query `references/awl.csv` for each tentative headword and inspect all three columns: `Word`, `Derivatives`, and `English Definition`. 5. Confirm the definition fits the sentence meaning. Use a listed derivative when it is the best grammatical form; otherwise use an inflected form of the headword only if it remains semantically faithful. 6. Record the first-column headword in the change report even when the revised sentence uses a derivative. 7. Do not replace a word if the retrieved definition or derivative list suggests the headword would make the sentence less precise, more inflated, or semantically different. This skill deliberately places semantic judgment on the model rather than on `scripts/awl_lookup.py`. The script is only a compact vocabulary access and verification tool. ## Rewriting Constraints - Preserve the source meaning and factual scope. Do not add claims, evidence, citations, statistics, causal relationships, or certainty that the source does not contain. - Preserve tense, aspect, modality, polarity, and degree. For example, do not turn "may reduce" into "reduces" or "did not find" into "found". - Replace only vocabulary that improves academic precision, formality, or cohesion. It is acceptable for a sentence to receive no AWL/NAWL substitution if substitution would distort meaning. - Introduce academic vocabulary only when its first-column headword appears in `references/awl-headwords.txt` and its full `references/awl.csv` row has been checked. Use a grammatical derivative or inflected form when necessary, but list the base headword in `AWL/NAWL terms used`. - Correct grammar, punctuation, article use, agreement, and awkward syntax when needed. - Prefer concise academic phrasing over inflated prose. Avoid overloading a sentence with multiple academic terms when one precise substitution is enough. - Preserve technical terms, proper nouns, named methods, discipline-specific terms, citations, quoted text, numbers, units, and defined labels unless they contain clear grammar errors outside the quoted or fixed material. - Keep paragraph structure and logical transitions stable. Add or adjust transitions only when they clarify an existing relationship. - If the input includes non-prose elements such as code, equations, reference lists, or raw data, preserve them unchanged unless the user explicitly asks to revise them. ## Quality Checks Before finalizing, verify that: - Every original prose sentence has one corresponding revised sentence in the change report. - The complete revised document contains the same substantive content and order as the original. - Each listed AWL/NAWL term maps to a first-column headword in `references/awl-headwords.txt`. - Each selected headword has been checked against its full `references/awl.csv` row before final use. - Grammar fixes do not change meaning or tense. - The revised document reads as coherent academic English without sounding artificially synonym-substituted.

path: scripts/awl_lookup.py
content: #!/usr/bin/env python3
"""Headword helper for the AWL/NAWL academic rewriter skill.

This script intentionally does not score semantic replacement candidates.
It lists, filters, and verifies first-column AWL/NAWL headwords, then retrieves
full CSV details for model-selected headwords.
"""

from __future__ import annotations

import argparse
import csv
import json
import re
import sys
from collections import Counter
from pathlib import Path


WORD_RE = re.compile(r"[A-Za-z][A-Za-z'-]*")


def skill_root() -> Path:
    return Path(__file__).resolve().parents[1]


def default_headwords_path() -> Path:
    return skill_root() / "references" / "awl-headwords.txt"


def default_csv_path() -> Path:
    return skill_root() / "references" / "awl.csv"


def normalize(text: str) -> str:
    return re.sub(r"[^a-z0-9]+", " ", text.lower()).strip()


def tokenize(text: str) -> list[str]:
    return [normalize(match.group(0)) for match in WORD_RE.finditer(text)]


def load_headwords(path: Path) -> list[str]:
    if path.exists():
        return [
            line.strip()
            for line in path.read_text(encoding="utf-8").splitlines()
            if line.strip()
        ]

    csv_path = default_csv_path()
    with csv_path.open("r", encoding="utf-8-sig", newline="") as handle:
        reader = csv.DictReader(handle)
        if "Word" not in (reader.fieldnames or []):
            raise SystemExit(f"CSV file lacks a Word column: {csv_path}")
        return [row["Word"].strip() for row in reader if row.get("Word", "").strip()]


def load_csv_details(path: Path) -> dict[str, dict[str, str]]:
    with path.open("r", encoding="utf-8-sig", newline="") as handle:
        reader = csv.DictReader(handle)
        expected = ["Word", "Derivatives", "English Definition"]
        if reader.fieldnames != expected:
            raise SystemExit(f"Unexpected CSV columns in {path}: {reader.fieldnames!r}")
        return {
            normalize(row["Word"]): {
                "Word": row["Word"].strip(),
                "Derivatives": row["Derivatives"].strip(),
                "English Definition": row["English Definition"].strip(),
            }
            for row in reader
            if row.get("Word", "").strip()
        }


def filter_headwords(headwords: list[str], patterns: list[str]) -> list[str]:
    normalized_patterns = [normalize(pattern) for pattern in patterns if normalize(pattern)]
    if not normalized_patterns:
        return headwords

    filtered = []
    for word in headwords:
        word_norm = normalize(word)
        if any(pattern in word_norm for pattern in normalized_patterns):
            filtered.append(word)
    return filtered


def verify_words(headwords: list[str], words: list[str]) -> list[dict[str, object]]:
    index = {normalize(word): word for word in headwords}
    return [
        {
            "query": word,
            "found": normalize(word) in index,
            "headword": index.get(normalize(word), ""),
        }
        for word in words
    ]


def lookup_details(csv_path: Path, words: list[str]) -> list[dict[str, object]]:
    details = load_csv_details(csv_path)
    rows = []
    for word in words:
        key = normalize(word)
        row = details.get(key)
        if row:
            rows.append({"query": word, "found": True, **row})
        else:
            rows.append(
                {
                    "query": word,
                    "found": False,
                    "Word": "",
                    "Derivatives": "",
                    "English Definition": "",
                }
            )
    return rows


def detect_present_headwords(headwords: list[str], text: str) -> list[dict[str, object]]:
    index = {normalize(word): word for word in headwords}
    counts: Counter[str] = Counter()
    for token in tokenize(text):
        if token in index:
            counts[index[token]] += 1
    return [
        {"headword": word, "count": count}
        for word, count in counts.most_common()
    ]


def print_plain(headwords: list[str]) -> None:
    for word in headwords:
        print(word)


def print_markdown_headwords(headwords: list[str]) -> None:
    print("| # | AWL/NAWL headword |")
    print("|---|---|")
    for number, word in enumerate(headwords, start=1):
        escaped = word.replace("|", "\\|")
        print(f"| {number} | {escaped} |")


def print_markdown_verification(items: list[dict[str, object]]) -> None:
    print("| Query | In headword list | Matched headword |")
    print("|---|---|---|")
    for item in items:
        found = "yes" if item["found"] else "no"
        print(f"| {item['query']} | {found} | {item['headword']} |")


def print_markdown_details(items: list[dict[str, object]]) -> None:
    print("| Query | Found | Word | Derivatives | English Definition |")
    print("|---|---|---|---|---|")
    for item in items:
        found = "yes" if item["found"] else "no"
        cells = [
            str(item["query"]),
            found,
            str(item["Word"]),
            str(item["Derivatives"]),
            str(item["English Definition"]),
        ]
        escaped = [cell.replace("|", "\\|").replace("\n", " ") for cell in cells]
        print("| " + " | ".join(escaped) + " |")


def print_markdown_present(items: list[dict[str, object]]) -> None:
    print("| Headword present in text | Count |")
    print("|---|---|")
    for item in items:
        print(f"| {item['headword']} | {item['count']} |")


def main() -> int:
    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
        description="List, filter, and verify first-column AWL/NAWL headwords."
    )
    parser.add_argument("--headwords", type=Path, default=default_headwords_path())
    parser.add_argument("--csv", type=Path, default=default_csv_path())
    parser.add_argument("--all", action="store_true", help="Print all headwords.")
    parser.add_argument("--contains", action="append", default=[], help="Filter headwords by substring.")
    parser.add_argument("--word", action="append", default=[], help="Verify exact first-column headword membership.")
    parser.add_argument("--details", action="append", default=[], help="Return all CSV columns for a selected first-column headword.")
    parser.add_argument("--text-file", type=Path, help="Count exact headwords already present in an input text.")
    parser.add_argument("--limit", type=int, default=0, help="Limit listed or filtered headwords; 0 means no limit.")
    parser.add_argument("--format", choices=("markdown", "json", "plain"), default="markdown")
    args = parser.parse_args()

    headwords = load_headwords(args.headwords)
    filtered = filter_headwords(headwords, args.contains)
    if args.limit > 0:
        filtered = filtered[: args.limit]

    output: dict[str, object] = {}
    if args.all or args.contains:
        output["headwords"] = filtered
    if args.word:
        output["verification"] = verify_words(headwords, args.word)
    if args.details:
        output["details"] = lookup_details(args.csv, args.details)
    if args.text_file:
        output["present_in_text"] = detect_present_headwords(
            headwords,
            args.text_file.read_text(encoding="utf-8"),
        )

    if not output:
        parser.print_help()
        return 0

    if args.format == "json":
        json.dump(output, sys.stdout, indent=2, ensure_ascii=False)
        print()
        return 0

    if args.format == "plain":
        if "headwords" in output:
            print_plain(output["headwords"])
        elif "verification" in output:
            for item in output["verification"]:
                status = "yes" if item["found"] else "no"
                print(f"{item['query']}\t{status}\t{item['headword']}")
        elif "details" in output:
            for item in output["details"]:
                status = "yes" if item["found"] else "no"
                print(
                    f"{item['query']}\t{status}\t{item['Word']}\t"
                    f"{item['Derivatives']}\t{item['English Definition']}"
                )
        elif "present_in_text" in output:
            for item in output["present_in_text"]:
                print(f"{item['headword']}\t{item['count']}")
        return 0

    if "headwords" in output:
        print("## AWL/NAWL Headwords")
        print_markdown_headwords(output["headwords"])
        print()
    if "verification" in output:
        print("## Headword Verification")
        print_markdown_verification(output["verification"])
        print()
    if "details" in output:
        print("## Selected Headword Details")
        print_markdown_details(output["details"])
        print()
    if "present_in_text" in output:
        print("## First-Column Headwords Already Present")
        print_markdown_present(output["present_in_text"])

    return 0


if __name__ == "__main__":
    raise SystemExit(main())


path: references/awl-headwords.txt
content: abandon
abdominal
absorb
absorption
abstract
academic
accelerate
acceleration
accent
access
accommodation
accompanied
accumulate
accumulation
accuracy
accurate
accurately
achieve
acid
acidic
acknowledged
acquisition
activate
actively
acute
adaptation
adaptive
adequate
adjacent
adjustment
administration
admission
adolescent
adults
adverse
advocate
aerosol
aesthetic
affect
affirm
afterward
aggregate
agriculture
aid
airplane
albeit
algebra
algorithm
alien
alliance
allocate
allocation
alter
alternative
altitude
aluminum
ambiguous
amendment
amino
amongst
amplitude
analogous
analogy
analysis
ancestor
annual
anthropology
anti
antibiotic
antibody
anticipated
antiquity
apparent
appendix
applause
apple
appreciation
approach
appropriate
approximate
approximated
approximation
arbitrary
archaeology
architect
area
array
arrow
articulate
artifact
artificial
artistic
artwork
aspect
aspects
assembly
assert
assessment
assigned
assignment
assistance
assume
assurance
athletic
atom
atomic
attached
attained
attitudes
attributed
auction
audio
audit
author
authority
automatically
autonomy
availability
available
aware
axiom
axis
backward
bacteria
bacterial
bang
bargain
barrel
basin
bat
beam
behalf
behavioral
benefit
bias
bilingual
binary
biodiversity
biologist
biology
bizarre
blank
bleed
bodily
bond
bonus
bound
bracket
breakdown
brief
broadly
bubble
bucket
bulk
bullet
bundle
calcium
calculation
calculator
calculus
campus
candidate
capable
capacity
capillary
capitalism
capitalist
carrier
categories
cattle
ceases
censor
challenge
channel
chapter
characterization
chart
cheat
cheers
chemical
chemistry
chemotherapy
chess
chloride
chromosome
chronic
chunk
cinema
circa
circulate
circulation
circumstances
cited
civil
civilization
clarify
clarity
classical
classification
classify
classroom
clause
clay
clever
click
client
clinic
clip
clone
closure
clue
code
coefficient
cognitive
coherence
coherent
coincide
collapse
colleagues
collective
colonial
colony
comma
commenced
commentary
comments
commission
commitment
commodity
commonly
communication
communicative
communist
community
compact
comparable
comparative
compensate
compensation
competence
competent
compiled
complement
complex
complication
comply
components
composer
composite
compounds
comprehension
comprehensive
comprise
computation
computer
conceive
conceived
concentration
concept
conception
conceptual
conclusion
concurrent
conditional
conduct
conduction
cone
conference
configuration
confine
confined
confirmed
conflict
conformity
confound
congruent
connector
connotation
conscious
consciousness
consensus
consent
consequences
conservation
conserve
considerable
consistent
consonant
constant
constitution
constitutional
constrain
constraints
construction
consultation
consumer
consumption
contact
container
contemporary
context
continent
continuity
contour
contract
contradict
contradiction
contradictory
contrary
contrast
contribution
controversy
convention
converge
convergence
conversely
converted
convinced
cooperative
coordinate
coordination
cord
core
coronary
corporate
corpus
correction
correctly
correlate
correlation
correspondence
corresponding
corruption
cortex
couple
create
credibility
credit
criteria
critically
critique
crucial
crude
crystal
cue
cultural
cure
currency
curriculum
cycle
cyclic
cylinder
damp
data
deadline
debate
decades
decay
deceive
decline
deduction
defect
deficiency
definite
definition
deflection
degrade
deliberately
delta
demonstrate
demonstrator
denominator
denote
dense
deny
dependence
depict
depression
derivative
derived
descendent
descriptor
design
despite
destination
detected
detection
developmental
deviation
device
devoted
diagnose
diagnosis
diagnostic
diagram
dialect
diameter
diary
dictate
dictionary
differential
differentiate
differentiation
diffusion
dilemma
dilute
dimensional
dimensions
diminished
dioxide
directive
disability
disadvantage
discharge
discourse
discrete
discretion
discrimination
displacement
display
disposal
dissection
dissertation
dissolve
distinction
distribution
disturbance
diverse
diversity
document
domain
domestic
dominance
dominant
domination
donor
dose
draft
drain
dramatic
drift
duration
dye
dynamic
ecological
ecology
economic
economically
economist
edition
effectiveness
elaborate
elastic
elasticity
electron
elementary
elements
elevate
elevation
eliminate
elimination
elite
embed
emerged
emergence
emission
emit
emperor
emphasis
empirical
enable
encode
encountered
energy
enforcement
enhanced
enormous
enormously
ensure
entities
entity
entrant
environment
enzyme
epidemic
epidemiology
equality
equation
equilibrium
equipment
equivalence
equivalent
erase
erosion
error
essence
essentially
established
estate
estimate
estimation
ethical
ethics
ethnic
evaluation
eventually
evidence
evident
evolution
evolutionary
ex
exceed
excluded
execute
execution
exhibit
exit
expansion
expert
expertise
explicit
explicitly
exploit
exploitation
exponential
export
exposure
external
extract
fabric
facet
facilitate
factorial
factors
faculty
fatigue
features
federal
feedback
fees
fertility
fetal
fever
fiber
file
fin
final
financial
finite
flesh
flexibility
flip
fluctuations
fluid
flux
focus
footnote
formally
format
formula
formulation
forthcoming
forum
fossil
foundation
founded
founds
fraction
fracture
framework
freely
friction
fringe
function
fundamental
fundamentally
funds
fungus
furthermore
fusion
gauge
gender
generalization
generalize
generated
generation
genetically
genetics
ghost
global
globalization
goals
goat
goodness
goods
grade
gradient
gram
grammatical
granted
graph
grasp
gravity
grid
gross
guarantee
guidelines
gut
habitat
halfway
handout
harvest
hawk
headquarter
hedge
helix
hence
hepatitis
herbicide
hierarchical
hierarchy
highlighted
hip
historically
homework
horizon
horizontal
hormone
hydrogen
hypothesis
identical
identification
identified
ideology
ignored
illusion
illustrated
image
immigration
immune
impact
implementation
implications
implicit
implies
importantly
imposed
impulse
incentive
incidence
inclination
incline
inclusion
income
incompatible
incorporated
incredible
incredibly
incumbent
independently
index
indicate
indicator
indifference
indigenous
indirect
individual
individually
induce
induced
induction
industrialization
industrialize
inequality
inevitably
infect
infectious
inference
inferior
inferred
infinite
infinity
influential
informal
infrastructure
inherent
inhibit
inhibition
initial
initiate
initiation
initiatives
inject
injection
injury
innate
innovation
input
insect
insert
insights
inspection
instability
instance
instinct
institute
instructions
integral
integration
integrity
intelligence
intensity
intensive
interact
interaction
interestingly
interface
interfere
intermediate
internal
interpretation
interrupt
interval
intervene
intervention
interviewer
intrinsic
invade
invasion
inversion
invert
investigation
investment
invoked
involved
ion
irrelevant
irrigation
isolated
issues
items
jazz
job
journal
junior
justification
kidney
kilometer
lab
label
labour
lateral
layer
layout
leaf
lecture
lecturer
legal
legend
legislation
legitimate
leisure
lever
levy
lexical
liable
liberal
licence
lifestyle
lifetime
likelihood
likewise
limb
linear
linguistic
linguistics
link
liter
liver
locally
location
locus
logic
logical
longitudinal
loop
lump
lung
machinery
magnetic
magnitude
maintenance
major
mall
manipulate
manipulation
manual
manuscript
marble
marginal
marker
marrow
maternal
mathematical
matrix
mature
maximize
maximum
meaningful
mechanic
mechanical
mechanism
media
mediate
mediation
medical
medium
membrane
memorize
mental
mentor
mercury
merge
messenger
metabolism
metaphor
method
methodology
micro
mid
migrate
migration
military
millimeter
mineral
minimal
minimised
minimize
minimum
ministry
minorities
minus
missile
mobility
mode
modification
modified
mole
molecular
molecule
momentum
monetary
monitoring
monkey
monopoly
morality
morphological
morphology
mortality
motif
motivation
motive
multi
multinational
multiply
mutation
mutual
myth
naked
namely
nasty
nationalism
neat
necessity
negative
neo
nest
network
neural
neuron
neutral
nevertheless
nicely
niche
nitrogen
noble
node
noisy
nominal
non
nonetheless
nonlinear
norm
normal
norms
notation
notion
notwithstanding
novice
nuclear
nucleus
null
numerical
nutrient
objection
objective
obscure
observer
obtain
obtained
obvious
occupation
occupational
occur
occurrence
odd
offset
offspring
ongoing
onset
onwards
optical
optimal
optimum
option
oral
organ
organism
orient
orientation
oscillation
outcomes
outer
outlet
output
overall
overhead
overlap
overseas
overview
oxidize
oxygen
painful
panel
par
paradigm
paradox
paragraph
parallel
parameter
parameters
parcel
pardon
parental
parenthesis
partial
partially
participation
particle
partition
partnership
passive
pathway
peasant
perceived
percent
period
periodic
peripheral
persistent
perspective
pest
pesticide
phase
phenomenal
phenomenon
philosopher
philosophical
philosophy
phonological
phosphate
photographic
physical
physically
physician
physics
physiological
pi
planner
plantation
plausible
plug
plural
plus
polar
pole
policy
politically
portfolio
portion
portray
portrayal
posed
positive
positively
poster
postgraduate
potassium
potential
powder
practitioner
practitioners
pragmatic
pre
precede
preceding
precipitate
precipitation
precise
predator
predicted
prediction
predominantly
prejudice
preliminary
presume
presumption
prevalence
previous
prey
primary
prime
primer
primitive
principal
principle
prior
priority
probe
problematic
procedure
process
processor
productive
productivity
professional
profound
progression
progressive
prohibited
project
projection
prominent
promote
pronounce
proportion
proposition
prospect
protocol
proton
psychiatric
psychologist
psychology
publication
publish
published
pulse
punch
punish
punishment
purchase
purely
pursue
puzzle
qualitative
quantitative
quantum
questionnaire
quiz
quotation
rack
radar
radiation
radical
radius
rainfall
random
randomize
randomly
range
ratio
rational
rationality
ray
reaction
reactive
reactor
readily
realism
realistic
realm
receptor
recipe
reconstruct
recovery
refine
regime
region
registered
regression
regulations
rehabilitation
reinforce
reinforced
rejected
rejection
relaxed
release
relevant
reliability
reliance
reluctant
removed
render
repertoire
replacement
replicate
replication
reproduce
reproduction
republic
required
research
resemble
reservoir
resident
residual
residue
resistant
resolution
resources
respiratory
response
restore
restraints
restricted
retained
retrieve
revealed
revenue
reverse
revision
revolution
revolutionary
rewrite
rhetoric
rhythm
ridiculous
rigid
ritual
robot
role
rope
rotate
rotation
route
rub
ruler
scatter
scenario
schedule
scheme
scholarship
scope
scripture
scroll
secrete
section
sector
security
sediment
select
selective
semantic
semester
semi
seminar
sensation
sensible
sensitivity
sensory
separately
separation
sequence
series
sex
sexuality
shallow
shift
shortly
shuttle
significant
similar
similarity
simplify
simulate
simulation
simultaneously
sin
singular
site
sketch
skip
slab
slash
slavery
slot
snake
sneeze
sniff
socialize
socially
sodium
solar
solely
soluble
solute
solvent
sometime
somewhat
sophisticate
sought
source
span
spatial
specialty
specific
specification
specified
specimen
spectrum
sperm
sphere
splice
sponsorship
spontaneous
spray
stability
stabilize
stack
stadium
stance
standardize
static
statistical
statistically
statistics
status
stereotype
stimulus
straightforward
strand
strategic
strategies
stress
strictly
stripe
structure
styles
sub
subjective
submitted
subordinate
subsequent
subset
subsidiary
substitution
substrate
subtle
subtract
successive
sufficient
sufficiently
suicide
sum
summary
super
superior
supplementary
supposedly
surgeon
surgical
surplus
survey
survive
susceptible
suspended
sustainable
swap
swell
sword
syllable
syllabus
symbolic
syndrome
syntactic
syntax
synthesis
synthetic
systematic
tapes
target
task
team
tech
technical
technically
techniques
technology
temporal
temporary
tempt
tense
tension
terminal
termination
terminology
terribly
text
textbook
theme
theorem
theorist
theory
thereby
thermal
thesis
thickness
thread
threshold
thumb
tolerance
ton
topic
toxic
trace
tract
traditional
traditionally
trait
trajectory
trans
transaction
transcribe
transcription
transfer
transformation
transition
translation
transmission
transmit
transparency
transplant
transport
trauma
treaty
tremendous
trend
triangle
tribe
tricky
trigger
trivial
tropical
tumor
turbulent
tutor
ultimate
ultimately
undergo
undergraduate
underlying
undermine
underneath
undertaken
unemployed
unified
uniform
unify
unintelligible
unique
unity
unstable
uplift
upward
urine
usage
utility
utilize
utterance
vague
valid
validity
valve
variability
variables
variance
variant
vector
vegetation
vehicle
vein
velocity
verbal
version
vertical
via
viable
violation
virtually
virtue
visible
vision
visual
vitamin
vocabulary
volition
volume
voluntary
vowel
watershed
wavelength
weave
welfare
wheat
whereas
whereby
whichever
whoever
widespread
wisdom
workshop
yeast


path: references/awl.csv
content: Word,Derivatives,English Definition
abandon,abandonment; abandoned; abandoning; abandons,to leave or stop doing something; give up
abdominal,abdominous,Concerned with the abdomen or stomach
absorb,absorbance; absorber; absorbable; absorbent; absorbency,to take in a liquid; soak up
absorption,absorptance; absorptive,"process of being absorbed (e.g. liquid, attention)"
abstract,abstraction; abstractly; abstractness,existing as an idea rather than a concrete thing; a short summary
academic,academia; academy; academically; academician,"relating to education, study, or scholarship"
accelerate,acceleration; accelerated; accelerating; accelerant,to increase the speed or rate of something
acceleration,accelerate; accelerator; accelerated; accelerating; accelerates,increase in the speed or rate of something
accent,accented; accentuate; accentuation,a way of speaking that shows your dialect or class
access,accessible; accessibility; accessibly; accession; accessor,"the ability or right to enter, use, or obtain something"
accommodation,accommodate; accommodating; accommodative; accommodated,a place to stay; an arrangement or adjustment
accompanied,accompany; accompaniment; accompanying,went with or happened together with something
accumulate,accumulation; accumulative; accumulated; accumulating,To gather or acquire so that you have more of it
accumulation,accumulate; accumulator; accumulative; accumulated; accumulating,The act of getting or becoming bigger or more over time
accuracy,accurate; accurately; inaccurate,being exactly right; correctness
accurate,accuracy; accurately; inaccurate; accurateness,"correct, exact, and free from mistakes"
accurately,accurate; accurateness,exactly and without any mistakes; correctly
achieve,achievement; achievable; achiever; achieved; achieving,to succeed in reaching a goal
acid,acidic; acidity; acidified; acidifying; acidify,sour substance that reacts with metals e.g. lemon
acidic,acid; acidity; acidified; acidifying; acids,containing acid
acknowledged,acknowledge; acknowledgment; acknowledgeable; acknowledgement; acknowledging,accepted or recognized as true or important
acquisition,acquire; acquired; acquisitive,"the act of getting, buying, or learning something"
activate,activation; activity; activist; activism; activated,To make something start working
actively,activation; activeness; active; actives,doing things to achieve a specific goal
acute,acuteness; acuter,strong; very serious or severe
adaptation,adaptive; adaption; adaptability; adapter; adaptor,changing to a new form; thing that is changed
adaptive,adaptation; adaption; adaptability; adapter; adaptor,able to adjust to new conditions
adequate,adequacy; adequately; inadequate; adequateness,enough or satisfactory for a particular purpose
adjacent,adjacently; adjacency,"being close or near to a border, wall, or point"
adjustment,adjust; adjustable; adjusted; adjuster; adjustor,a small change made to improve or fit something
administration,administer; administrative; administrator; administrable; administratively,management of an organization or public affairs
admission,admissive; admissible; admissibly,the act of taking responsibility for an error or mistake
adolescent,adolescence; adolescents,Teenager developing into an adult
adults,adult; adulthood,fully grown people
adverse,adverseness; adverser; adversative,negative or harmful
advocate,advocacy; advocation; advocated; advocating,to publicly support or recommend something; a supporter
aerosol,aerosols,a container that sprays liquid under pressure
aesthetic,aestheticism; aesthetically; aesthetes,concerning the sense of artistic beauty
affect,affection; affective; affectation; affectless,to influence or change something
affirm,affirmation; affirmer; affirmative; affirmable; affirmant,"to state, strengthen or support a belief you have"
afterward,afterwards,happening after something else happened
aggregate,aggregation; aggregated; aggregating,a sum total amount of something
agriculture,agricultural,the science of farming
aid,aided; aiding; aide; aids; aides,help or support
airplane,airplanes,a machine that flies through the air
albeit,,although
algebra,algebraist; algebraical; algebraic; algebraically,mathematics using letters and symbols in place of some numbers
algorithm,algorithmic; algorithmically,a step-by-step problem-solving feature
alien,alienate; alienation; alienable,person or creature from a planet other than Earth
alliance,ally; allied; allying; allies,A group of people or organizations being joined or associated
allocate,allocation; allocable; allocatable; allocated; allocating,To distribute or set apart for a plan or purpose
allocation,allocate; allocator; allocable; allocatable; allocated,The distribution of items set apart according to a plan or purpose
alter,alteration; altered; alterable,to change
alternative,alternate; alternation; alternatively; alternator; alternated,another possible choice or option
altitude,altitudes,the height of something above sea level
aluminum,,very light silvery-white metal used to make cans
ambiguous,ambiguity; ambiguously; unambiguous,having more than one possible meaning; unclear
amendment,amend; amended; amendable; amending; amends,a change or addition to a law or document
amino,,a substance that combines to form the structure of proteins
amongst,,in or through a group
amplitude,amplitudes,"the breadth, width or largeness of something"
analogous,analogy; analog; analogously; analogousness; analogical,similar in a way that allows comparison
analogy,analogical; analogies,comparison of things based on their similarity
analysis,analyze; analyst; analytic; analytical; analytically,detailed examination of something in order to understand it
ancestor,ancestors,a person from your family that lived in the past
annual,annually; annualize; annuity; annualized,happening once every year
anthropology,anthropological,the study of human origins and the development of society
anti,antis,a prefix meaning 'against' or 'opposed'
antibiotic,antibiotics,concerning medicine that is used to fight certain diseases
antibody,antibodies,a defense provided by the body against disease
anticipated,anticipate; anticipation; anticipatory; anticipator; anticipating,expected or predicted
antiquity,antiqued; antiquing; antiques; antiquities; antiquary,an ancient period; something made a long time ago
apparent,apparently; apparition,easy to see or understand; seeming to be true
appendix,appendixes,additional information at the end of a document
applause,applaud; applauded; applauding,the sound made by clapping a performance or speech
apple,apples,hard round red or green fruit with a white center
appreciation,appreciate; appreciative; appreciatively; appreciator; appreciable,understanding of value; gratitude
approach,approachable; approached; approaching; approaches,a way of dealing with something; to move toward
appropriate,appropriateness; appropriately; appropriation; appropriated; appropriating,suitable or right for a particular purpose
approximate,approximated; approximation; approximal; approximating,about; not exact but close
approximated,approximate; approximation; approximately; approximal; approximating,estimated; came close to a value or amount
approximation,approximate; approximated; approximal; approximating; approximates,"something that is similar, but not an exact copy"
arbitrary,arbitration; arbitral; arbitrarily,unsupported
archaeology,archaeological,"the study of ancient societies by looking at old tools, bones and buildings"
architect,architects; architecture,person who designs and advises on buildings
area,areas,"a region, space, or field of activity"
array,arrayed; arraying; arrays,a large group of people or things; a regular order or arrangement; in maths: a series of figures.
arrow,arrows,a symbol to give direction; a long piece of wood shot from a bow
articulate,articulation; articulateness; articulable; articulated; articulating,to express something clearly using language
artifact,artifacts,"object made by humans, e.g. ancient tool"
artificial,artificiality; artificer; artifices,not made by people; not created by nature
artistic,artist; artistically; artists; artistes,"Being able to paint, write music, etc.; creative"
artwork,artworks,photographs or pictures in a printed publication
aspect,aspects,"an element, feature, or quality of something"
aspects,aspect,particular parts or features of something
assembly,assemblies,a group of machine parts forming a tool or machine
assert,assertion; asserter; assertive; assertively,To state or declare your ideas positively strongly
assessment,assess; assessable; assessor; assessed; assessing,a judgment or evaluation
assigned,assign; assignment; assignable; assignation; assignability,"given as a task, role, or responsibility"
assignment,assigned; assignation; assigner; assignor; assignable,A duty that you are give to do (especially in the armed forces)
assistance,assist; assistant; assisted; assisting; assists,help or support
assume,assumption; assumed; assuming,to believe something without proof; to take on a role or duty
assurance,assure; assured; assuredly; assurer; assuring,confidence; a promise that something is true or will happen
athletic,athleticism; athletically; athletes,fit and strong; physically capable
atom,atomic; atomization; atomist; atomism; atomically,smallest bit that matter can be broken down into
atomic,atom; atomization; atomicity; atomist; atomism,concerning atoms
attached,attach; attachment; attachable; attaching; attache,connected or fastened to something
attained,attain; attainment; attainable; attainability; attaining,reached or achieved
attitudes,attitude; attitudinal,ways of thinking or feeling about something
attributed,attribute; attribution; attributable; attributor; attributive,regarded as caused by or belonging to someone or something
auction,auctioned; auctioning; auctions,To sell to a person offering the highest price
audio,audios,concerning sound
audit,audition; auditor,to examine carefully for accuracy
author,authority; authorize; authorship; authorial; authorization,a writer or creator of a work
authority,author; authorization; authorial; authoritative; authored,"people in positions of power, able to decide things"
automatically,automatic; automation; automate; automated; automatization,by itself or without direct control
autonomy,autonomous; autonomously,the power to make independent decisions
availability,available; availed; availing; avails; availabilities,being present and able to be used
available,availability; avail; availed; availing; avails,able to be used or obtained
aware,awareness; unaware,knowing about something
axiom,axioms,a statement that is accepted as true
axis,axial,"a line about which a rotating body, such as the earth, turns."
backward,backwardation; backwardness,toward what is behind you
bacteria,bacterias,the very small creatures that sometimes cause disease in humans and animals
bacterial,bacteria; bacterium,concerning or caused by bacteria
bang,bangor; banged; banging; bangs,to strike something loudly or forcefully
bargain,bargainer; bargained; bargaining; bargains,something bought for a lower price than expected
barrel,barrelled; barrelling,a round container with curved sides and flat ends
basin,basinal; basinful,a sink; a place in a bathroom to wash your face
bat,batter; batted; batting; batty,object used for hitting a ball in various games
beam,beamed; beaming; beams,a long piece of metal or wood; a line of light or energy
behalf,,"as a representative of, or in the interest of, someone"
behavioral,behavior; behaviorist; behaviorism,concerning the way people act
benefit,beneficial; beneficiary; beneficially; benefic; benefitted,an advantage or helpful effect
bias,biased; unbiased,an unfair preference for or against something
bilingual,bilingualism; bilinguals,being able to speak two languages well
binary,binaries; binarize; binarization,"having two parts; using only 2 numbers, 1 and 0"
biodiversity,diverse; diversity; biodiverse,"the variation in an environment, the number of different types of life found there"
biologist,biological; biologic; biologically,a scientist who studies living things
biology,biological; biologically,the study of living things
bizarre,bizarreness,odd or strange
blank,blankness; blanker,being empty; not filled out; with no writing on it
bleed,bleeder; blearily; bled; bling; bleary,to lose blood because of an injury
bodily,bodied; bodies; bodiless; body,"physically, as when lifting someone"
bond,bonded; bonding; bonds,a connection; a formal agreement or debt security
bonus,bonuses,extra money for achieving/exceeding target
bound,bounder; boundless; boundary,to go to a specified place; to jump
bracket,bracketed; bracketing; brackets,a 90 degree piece of metal used to support a wall shelf
breakdown,breakdowns,when normal activity or behaviour stops
brief,briefly; brevity; briefness; briefer; briefless,short in time or length; concise
broadly,broadness; broader; broads; broad,in a general (not detailed) manner
bubble,bubbled; bubbling,a small ball of air inside of a liquid
bucket,bucketed; bucketing; buckets; bucketful,open container with a handle used to carry liquids
bulk,bulked; bulking; bulks,big size; largeness; heaviness
bullet,bullets,metal object fired from a gun
bundle,bundled; bundling,a group of things that are tied together
calcium,,"a substance important for human and animal health, particularly for making bones and teeth"
calculation,calculate; calculator; calculable; calculated,process or result of using mathematics
calculator,calculate; calculation; calculated,a small electronic device used for calculation
calculus,calculuses,a type of mathematics used for calculating such things as the slopes of curves
campus,campuses,"the site of an institution, such as a university campus"
candidate,candidacy; candidature; candidates,a person who is selected by others as a contestant for an office or honor
capable,capability; capacity; capably,able to do something
capacity,capable; capability; capacious; capaciously; capacities,"the ability to hold, produce, or do something"
capillary,capillaries,very small blood vessels
capitalism,capitalist; capitalization; capital; capitalized; capitalizing,economic system based on private ownership of money
capitalist,capitalism; capitalization; capital; capitalistic; capitalistically,one believing in private ownership of money
carrier,carried; carrying; carries; carry,"a company, usually an airline, that carries things"
categories,category; categorize; categorical; categorically,groups of things with shared qualities
cattle,,cows or bulls on a farm
ceases,cease; cessation; ceaseless; ceaselessly; ceased,stops or comes to an end
censor,censer; censorial; censure; censorship,"to remove parts of a book, film or letter for moral, religious, or political reasons"
challenge,challenging; challenger; challenged,a difficult task or problem; to question
channel,channelization; channelled; channelling; channelize,a route or means of communication; to direct through a path
chapter,chapters; chapt,a main section of a book or period of events
characterization,characterized; characterizing; characterizes; characterize,the way someone or something is described
chart,charter; chartist; chartism,a visual display of information
cheat,cheater; cheated; cheating; cheats,To act in dishonest manner to gain an advantage
cheers,cher; cheer; cheerer; chive; cheerfully,a toast used when raising your glass to drink
chemical,chemistry; chemist; chemically; chemism; chem,relating to substances and their reactions
chemistry,chemical; chemist; chemically,the study of the structure of substances
chemotherapy,,"the treatment of diseases, such as cancer, using chemicals"
chess,chesty,"a game of strategy, for two players"
chloride,chlorides,a chemical compound that is a mixture of chlorine and something else
chromosome,chromosomal; chromosomes,cell structures that carry the genetic material that is copied and passed to the next generation.
chronic,chronicity; chronically; chron,over a long time; serious
chunk,chunks,a large bit of something; thick lump
cinema,cinemas,a place for showing movies
circa,,an approximate time period
circulate,circulation; circulated; circulating; circulatory,to go round continuously
circulation,circulate; circulator; circulated; circulating; circulates,the movement of blood through the body
circumstances,circumstance; circumstantial; circumstantially; circumstanced; circumstancing,conditions or facts affecting a situation
cited,cite; citation; citable,quoted or referred to as evidence
civil,civility; civilian; civilly; civilization; civilized,relating to citizens or public life; polite
civilization,civilized; civilizing; civilizes; civilize,a highly developed society
clarify,clarity; clarification; clarence; clarified; clares,to state again so that a point is clearer
clarity,clear; clarify; clarification; clearly; clarence,clearness or ease of understanding
classical,classic; classically; classicism; classify; classification,traditional; relating to ancient Greek or Roman culture or established forms
classification,classifications; classificatory,putting similar items into groups or sets
classify,classical; classification; classist; classism; classic,To arrange things into groups of similar items
classroom,classrooms,room in a school where lessons take place
clause,clauses; clausal,a part of a sentence or legal document
clay,,"heavy, sticky earth used to make pottery"
clever,cleverness; cleverer,Showing intelligence; quick to understand or learn
click,clicker; clickable,to press a computer mouse to do something on a computer
client,clients; clientship,person paying for professional services
clinic,clinical; clinically,local medical center; department of a hospital
clip,clipper; clipped; clipping,a metal holder used for keeping things together
clone,clonal; cloned; cloning,to make an exact copy of a living thing
closure,closures,the act of closing something
clue,clued; cluing; clueless,a piece of information that helps explain a situation or provide a solution to a problem
code,coded; coding; codify; codification; coder,"a system of rules, symbols, or instructions"
coefficient,coefficients,a number multiplied by a variable in an algebraic expression.
cognitive,cognition,the process of knowing and remembering
coherence,coherent; coherently; cohere; cohered; cohering,logical connection and consistency
coherent,coherence; coherently; cohered; cohering; coheres,(of language/ideas) logical and well-organized
coincide,coincidence; coincident; coincidental; coincided; coinciding,to happen at the same time or match
collapse,collapsible; collapsed; collapsing,"to fall down, fail, or break down suddenly"
colleagues,colleague; collegial,people one works with
collective,collection; collector; collectable; collectible; collectively,formed by working together as a group
colonial,colony; colonization; colonist; colonialist; colonialism,of a system where one country controls another
colony,colonies,country or settlement controlled by another country
comma,commas,mark showing a pause or list in a sentence
commenced,commence; commencement; commencing; comment; commences,began
commentary,comments; comment; commented; commenting; commentaries,explanation or discussion of a written work/event
comments,comment; commentary; commentator; comity; commence,remarks or opinions
commission,commissioner; commissary; commissure,an official group; a fee; to formally request work
commitment,commit; committed; committal; committer; committing,a promise or dedication to something
commodity,commodious; commodes; commodities; commodify,"Something useful or valuable, usually for sale"
commonly,commonness; commoner; commons; common,"typically, normally; not unusually"
communication,communicate; communicative; communicator; communicability; communicational,the exchange of information
communicative,communication; communicativeness; communicability; communicator; communicable,talkative; cooperative in giving information
communist,community; communization; communism; communal; communistic,believer in communism
community,communal; communally; commune; communist; communization,people living together or sharing interests
compact,compaction; compactness; compacter; compactor,packed together; closely united; small
comparable,comparative; comparability; comparably; compared; comparing,being similar in some way
comparative,comparable; comparability; comparator; comparably; comparatively,expressing a difference in degree
compensate,compensation; compensable; compensated; compensating; compensatory,to give (money) to as a form of correcting a loss
compensation,compensate; compensatory; compensated; compensator; compensable,"payment for loss, work, or injury"
competence,competent; competition; competently; competed; competing,ability to do something in a fully satisfactory way
competent,competence; competition; competently; competed; competing,fully qualified or capable of doing
compiled,compile; compilation; compiler; compiling; compiles,collected and put together
complement,completion; complemental; complementarily; complementary,something needed to complete or make perfect
complex,complexity; complexly; complexation; complexness; complexion,made of many connected parts; difficult to understand
complication,complicity; complicated; complicating; complicates; complice,action making something harder to do something
comply,complied; complies; comp,to act in agreement with another's wishes; to obey a rule
components,component; componential,parts of a larger whole
composer,composition; composed; composing; compos; composes,a music writer
composite,composition; composites,made of more than one different part
compounds,compound; compounded; compounding,substances or things formed from combined elements
comprehension,comprehensive; comprehensible; comprehensibly; comprehensively,ability to understand
comprehensive,comprehend; comprehension; comprehensively; comprehensiveness; comprehensible,complete and including everything important
comprise,comprised; comprising,to consist of or include
computation,computer; computability; computational; computable; computed,the act of calculating; method of computing
computer,compute; computation; computational; computerize; computerization,an electronic machine that processes data
conceive,conceived; conceivability; conceal; conceivable; conceiving,"to think of, or create, something new (e.g. idea, child)"
conceived,conceive; conception; conceivable; conceivability; conceal,formed an idea; became pregnant
concentration,concentrate; concentrated; concentric; concentrator; concentrical,focus of attention; amount of a substance in a mixture
concept,conception; conceptual; conceptually,an idea or general notion
conception,concept; conceptional; concepts,an idea or notion; the first stage in pregnancy
conceptual,conceptualization; conceptualist; conceptualism; conceptualized; conceptualizing,characterized by concepts or the forming of concepts
conclusion,conclude; conclusive; conclusively,"a final judgment, result, or ending"
concurrent,concurrently; concurrence; concurred; concurring; concurrency,happening at the same time
conditional,condition; conditionality; conditioner; conditioned; conditioning,depending (on)
conduct,conduction; conductive; conductor; conductance; conductible,behavior; to organize or carry out an activity
conduction,conduct; conductance; conductor; conducive; conductive,"the transmission of heat, electricity or sound"
cone,conation; conative,a 3D shape with a circular base; a part of the eye
conference,conferment; confer; conferrer; conferred; conferring,a meeting or series of meetings for discussion and exchange of information
configuration,configurationism; configurational; configurative; configurable; configured,a shape or outline; a method of arrangement
confine,confined; confinement; confining,to keep something or someone within a limited area so it cannot escape
confined,confine; confinement; confinedly; confining; confines,limited or kept within boundaries
confirmed,confirm; confirmation; confirmatory; confirmable; confirming,shown to be true or certain
conflict,conflicting; conflicted; conflicts,a serious disagreement or clash
conformity,conform; conformable; conformist; conformation; conformance,"behavior that follows rules, customs, or standards"
confound,confounded; confounding; confounds,"to confuse and greatly surprise someone, so that they are unable to explain a situation"
congruent,congruity; congruence; congruous; congruency,having the same shape and size
connector,connection; connecter; connective; connectable; connected,a device that joins things together
connotation,connotative; connoted; connoting; connotes; connote,an association; an implication
conscious,consciousness; conscience; consciously,aware of what is going on around you; not knocked out
consciousness,conscious; consciousnesses,being awake
consensus,consensual; consensuses,a decision that is shared by most of the members of a group
consent,consist; consed; consing; cons; conses,to agree or allow to do something
consequences,consequence; consequent; consequently,results or effects
conservation,conserve; conservator; conservationist; conservatism; conservationism,the management of land and water in ways that stop it from being damaged
conserve,conservation; conservative; conserved; conserving,to keep safe
considerable,consider; consideration; considerably; considered; considering,large or important in amount or degree
consistent,consistency; consistently; inconsistent; consistence; consist,not changing; in agreement with something
consonant,consonance; consonantal,a speech sound; any letter in the alphabet that is not a vowel.
constant,constancy; constantly; constance; constable,continuing without change
constitution,constitutional; constitutive; constituted; constituting; constitutes,a law determining the fundamental political principles of a government
constitutional,constitution; constitute; constitutionally; constitutionality; constitutionalism,relating to a constitution
constrain,constrained; constraining; constrains,To make someone do something by strong persuasion or force
constraints,constraint; constrain; constrained,limits or restrictions
construction,construct; constructive; constructively; constructor; constructionist,the act of building something; the way something is formed
consultation,consultative; consulted; consulting; consults; consult,a discussion between people to make a decision
consumer,consume; consumption; consumable; consumerist; consumerism,a person who buys or uses goods or services
consumption,consumptive,how much is spent on things; the process of eating and drinking
contact,contactor; contactable; contactless,communication or physical touching
container,containerization; containment; containable; contained; containing,an object that can be used to hold things
contemporary,contemporarily; contemporaries,existing at the same time; modern
context,contextless; contexture,the circumstances surrounding something
continent,continence; continental,one of the very large areas of land on Earth that are usually divided into several countries
continuity,continuation; continuance; continuer; continual; continuable,continued existence; fact of not stopping
contour,contoured; contouring; contours,the shape of the outside edge of something
contract,contractual; contractor; contraction; contractible; contracture,a formal agreement; to become smaller
contradict,contradiction; contradictor,"to disagree, to say the opposite is true"
contradiction,contradict; contradictory; contradictor; contradicted; contradicting,the act of saying that something is not true or very different
contradictory,contradict; contradiction; contradictorily,"containing information, statements, or beliefs that do not agree with one another"
contrary,contrarily; contrariness,different; opposite
contrast,contrastive; contrastingly,a difference between things; to compare in order to show differences
contribution,contribute; contributor; contributory; contributed; contributing,"something given, added, or done to help produce a result"
controversy,controversies,strong public disagreement about something
convention,conventional; conventionally; unconventional,an accepted practice or formal meeting
converge,converged; converging,to come together
convergence,converged; converging; converges; convergent; convergency,coming together
conversely,converse; conversion; conversational; conversation; conversed,in an opposite or contrasting way
converted,convert; conversion; convertible; converter; convertor,changed into another form
convinced,convince; convincing; convincingly; convinces,made certain or persuaded
cooperative,cooperate; cooperation; cooperatively,willing to work with others
coordinate,coordination; coordinated; coordinating,to bring order and organization to something; in maths: any of the magnitudes that serve to define the position of a point or line by reference to a fixed figure or system of lines.
coordination,coordinate; coordinator; coordinated; coordinating; coordinates,organizing people or things to make them work together effectively
cord,cordial; cordless,"a long, strong material, thicker than string but not as thick as rope; an electrical wire"
core,corer; coral; cored; coring,the central or most important part
coronary,coronation; coroner; coronal; coronaries,concerning the heart
corporate,corporation; incorporate; incorporation; corporal,relating to a company or business organization
corpus,corpuses,a body; in linguistics: a body of words
correction,correctness; correcter; corrector; correctional; corrective,a change to make something right
correctly,correction; correctness; correcter; corrector; corrective,in an accurate or correct manner
correlate,correlation; correlative; correlated; correlating; correl,to show the relationship between two items or events.
correlation,correlate; correlational; correlative; correlated; correlating,a measure of the relationship between two variables
correspondence,corresponding; corresponded; corresponds; correspond; correspondent,"Communication by letters, emails or text messages"
corresponding,correspond; correspondence; correspondingly; corresponded; corresponds,"matching, equivalent, or related"
corruption,corruptness; corrupter; corruptible; corrupted; corrupting,"actions that are illegal or morally questionable, often performed by a person in a position of power"
cortex,cortexes,the outer part of an organ or structure
couple,coupled; coupling; coupler,two people or things; to connect
create,creation; creative; creatively; creator; creatable,to make or bring into existence
credibility,credence; credible; credibly; credent,quality of being believable or deserving of trust
credit,credible; credibility; creditor; creditable; creditably,"praise, trust, or money lent"
criteria,criterion,standard used to make judgments or decisions
critically,criticalness; criticality; critter; criticism; critical,in a way that is serious or dangerous; vitally
critique,critiqued; critiquing,a review of the quality of a work
crucial,crucially; cruciality; crucible; crucified; crucifying,extremely important
crude,crudeness; cruder,"basic or made without skill, such as a crude drawing"
crystal,crystalized; crystalizing; cryst; crystalize,a solid formed by the solidification of a chemical
cue,cued; cuing,a word or action during a stage play to tell an actor to speak
cultural,culture; culturally; cultured; culturing; cultures,relating to culture
cure,curation; curability; curer; curative; curable,a medicine or treatment that makes an ill person become healthy
currency,current; currently; currencies; currant,a system of money; general acceptance or use
curriculum,curriculums,group of related courses in a school or college
cycle,cyclical; cyclic; recycle; cycled; cycling,a repeated sequence of events
cyclic,cyclist; cyclical; cyclically; cycled; cycling,a series of regular and repeated actions
cylinder,cylinders,"a shape or object with flat, circular ends and long, straight sides"
damp,dampness; damper,a little wet
data,datum; database; dataset,facts or information used for analysis
deadline,deadlines,a date or time before which something must be done
debate,debatable; debater; debated,a formal discussion of opposing views
decades,decade; decadal; decadence; decadently; decadent,periods of ten years
decay,decayed; decaying; decays,to be slowly broken down by natural processes
deceive,deceiver; decal; deced; deceived; deceiving,to make someone believe something that is not true
decline,declining; declined; declination; decliner; declinable,a decrease; to refuse politely
deduction,deduce; deductive; deductively; deducible; deductible,a conclusion reached by reasoning; subtraction
defect,defection; defector; defective,a problem; a fault
deficiency,deficiencies; deficient,without something that is necessary
definite,definition; definiteness; definitive,Not likely to change; clearly decided
definition,define; definite; definitive; definitely; definiteness,a statement of the meaning of a word or idea
deflection,deflector; deflected; deflecting; deflects; deflect,the action of making something move in a different direction
degrade,degradation; degradability; degradative; degraded; degrading,to treat someone without respect; to reduce in amount or strength
deliberately,deliberation; deliberateness; deliberative; deliberated; deliberating,"in a careful, considered manner"
delta,deltaic; deltas,the place a river divides before entering a larger body of water
demonstrate,demonstration; demonstrative; demonstrably; demonstrable; demonstrated,to show clearly or prove
demonstrator,demonstration; demonstrative; demonstratively; demonstrated; demonstrating,person who shows how something works e.g. product
denominator,denomination; denominated; denominating; denominates,the bottom number in a fraction
denote,denotation; denotative; denoted; denoting,be a name or symbol for
dense,denseness; denser,very thick and difficult to see/get through
deny,denial; deniable; undeniable; denied; denies,to state that something is not true; to refuse
dependence,dependance; dependable; dependably; depended; depending,relying on someone for (financial) support
depict,depiction; depicture,to describe someone or something
depression,depress; depressive; depressed; depressor; depressing,serious sadness; an economic downturn; a lower area
derivative,derived; derivation; derive; derivable; deriving,something that has developed or been obtained from something else
derived,derive; derivation; derivative; derivable,obtained or developed from a source
descendent,descend; descendant; descent; descender; descendible,a person or thing that descends from an ancestor or earlier form
descriptor,description; descriptive; descriptively,a label; something that describes
design,designer; designation,to plan or create for a purpose; a plan or pattern
despite,despiteful,in spite of
destination,destined; destining; destines; destine,the place one is traveling to
detected,detect; detection; detectable; detective; detectability,discovered or noticed
detection,detected; detectability; detector; detective; detectable,the act of discovering something or solving a crime
developmental,development; developments,concerning the development or growth
deviation,deviance; deviationist; deviationism; devious; deviously,"not standard or normal; in statistics: the difference between one of a set of values and some fixed value, usually the mean of the set."
device,devices,"a tool, machine, or method used for a purpose"
devoted,devote; devotion; devotedly; devoting; devotes,gave time or effort to something; very loyal
diagnose,diagnosable; diagnosed; diagnosing,"to determine the cause of something, e.g. an illness"
diagnosis,diagnose; diagnostic; diagnostically,a judgment by a doctor about a person’s illness
diagnostic,diagnostically; diagnostics,to do with finding out the cause of a problem
diagram,diagrammed; diagramming,a drawing intended to explain how something works
dialect,dialectal; dialectical; dialectic,a way of speaking a language that is used only in a particular area or by a particular group
diameter,diameters,the distance across the center of an object
diary,diaries,blank book in which you write what you did each day
dictate,diction; dictation; dictated; dictating; dict,to speak while another person (or computer) writes the words down
dictionary,diction; dictionaries,a book with the spellings and meanings of many words
differential,differentiation; differentness; differentiable; different,difference; diversity
differentiate,differential; differentiation; differentiable; differentiated; differentiating,to see or show a difference between things
differentiation,differential; differentiate; differentiability; differentiator; differentiable,a discrimination between things as different and distinct
diffusion,diffuseness; diffusional; diffusible; diffused; diffusing,the movement of light in many directions
dilemma,dilemmas,a position in which a person must make difficult choices
dilute,dilution; diluted; diluting,"to mix; to reduce in strength, concentration, quality or purity"
dimensional,dimensions; dimension; dimensionality; dimensionless,having parts that extent in a number of directions
dimensions,dimension; dimensional; dimensionally; dimensionless,measurements or aspects of something
diminished,diminish; diminution; diminishing; diminishes,made or became smaller
dioxide,oxide; oxidation; oxidize,an oxide containing two oxides per molecule
directive,direction; directness; directer; director; directed,formal an order from an authority
disability,disable; disabled; disabilities,a condition that limits a person's ability to do something
disadvantage,disadvantageous; disadvantageously; disadvantaged; disadvantaging,a negative point; a downside; difficulty
discharge,discharged; discharging,to release someone or something
discourse,discoursed; discoursing,"talk, conversation"
discrete,discretion; discreteness,separate; composed of distinct parts
discretion,discrete; discretionary; discreet; discreteness; discretional,careful judgment; freedom to decide
discrimination,discriminator; discriminated; discriminating; discriminates; discriminant,the ability to recognize the difference between things; treating different groups of people unfairly
displacement,displaced; displacing; displaces; displace,the act of taking the place of something or someone else
display,displayed; displaying; displayable; displays,to show or put where something can be seen
disposal,dispose; disposable; disposed; disposition; disposing,the act of getting rid of something; availability for use
dissection,dissected; dissecting; dissects; dissect,the act or process of cutting something
dissertation,dissertational; dissert; dissertate,an in-depth paper submitted for a doctorate degree
dissolve,dissolved; dissolving,to melt into a liquid so that a substance mixes with the liquid itself
distinction,distinct; distinctive; distinctly; distinctness; distincter,a difference; special excellence
distribution,distributor; distributional; distributive; distributable; distributed,- in statistics: an arrangement of values showing frequency of occurrence - in engineering: the way in which the fuel-air mixture is supplied to each cylinder of an engine - in commerce: delivery of products or services.
disturbance,disturber; disturbed; disturbing; disturbs; disturb,a noise or something that stops you from continuing what you were doing
diverse,diversion; diverseness,very different from each other
diversity,diverse; diversify; diversification; diversion; diversified,variety or the inclusion of different types
document,documentation; documentary; documental,a written or printed record; to record evidence
domain,domainial; domains,"a field of action, thought or influence; an area of knowledge"
domestic,domesticate; domestication; domestically; domesticity,relating to the home or to one's own country
dominance,dominant; domination; dominical; dominic; dominantly,"the state of being more powerful, successful, or important than others"
dominant,dominance; domination; dominical; dominic; dominantly,strongest
domination,dominant; dominance; domineer; dominator; dominical,authority; rule; control
donor,donate; donation; donated,a person or group that gives gifts or money to help support an organization or cause
dose,dosed; dosing,an amount of medicine to be taken at any one time
draft,draftsman; drafter,an early version of a text; to write a preliminary version
drain,drainer; drained; draining; drains,"a pipe that removes water, or other liquids"
dramatic,drama; dramatically; dramatize; dramatization; dramatist,"sudden, striking, or connected with drama"
drift,drifter; drifted; drifting; drifts,to move slowly
duration,durability; durance; durer; durative; durable,the length of time that something lasts
dye,dyer; dyed; dying,a liquid that colors hair or cloth
dynamic,dynamist; dynamicist; dynamism; dynamical; dynamically,always active or changing; in physics: a force related to motion
ecological,ecologist; ecologic; ecologically,"concerning the environment, plants, or animals"
ecology,ecological; ecologically,"the study of plants, animals, people, and their environments"
economic,economy; economics; economist; economically,"relating to the economy, money, or production"
economically,economic; economist; economization; economism; economical,in an efficient manner; without using too much effort
economist,economic; economically; economization; economism; economical,a person who studies economics
edition,edit; editor; editorial; editable; edited,a particular published version
effectiveness,effective,the degree of how well something works or is done
elaborate,elaboration; elaborateness; elaborated; elaborating,to be made or done with great care or with much detail
elastic,elasticity; elastance; elastically; elasticize,able to return to original shape or size after stretching
elasticity,elastic; elastically; elastics; elasticize,the ability to stretch easily and then quickly return to the original shape
electron,electronic; electronically,a negatively charged particle
elementary,elements; element; elemental; elementarily,"basic, simple, or essential"
elements,element; elemental; elementary,basic parts of something
elevate,elevation; elevated; elevating,to make something higher
elevation,elevate; elevator; elevated,the height of a place
eliminate,elimination; eliminated; eliminator; eliminating; eliminatory,to remove or get rid of
elimination,eliminate; eliminator; eliminated; eliminating; eliminates,the act or process of removing or being removed
elite,elites,important people of high status
embed,embedded; embedding,"to place or set inside rock, etc"
emerged,emerge; emergence; emergent; emerging; emerges,came out or became known
emergence,emerged; emerging; emerges; emergent; emergency,the process of emerging/coming out
emission,emissive; emissary,a substance (e.g. gas) released into the air
emit,emitter; emitted; emitting,"formal to release or send out (a gas, etc)"
emperor,emperors,man who rules an empire
emphasis,emphasize; emphatic; emphatically,special importance or attention
empirical,empiric; empirically; empiricism,based on observation or experiment
enable,enabled; enabling; enablement; enabler,to make possible
encode,encoder; encoded; encoding,to change a message or information into code
encountered,encounter; encountering; encounters,"met or experienced, often unexpectedly"
energy,energetic; energetically; energize; energies,power or ability to do work; vitality
enforcement,enforcer; enforceable; enforced; enforcing; enforces,the act or process of making sure that rules are followed
enhanced,enhance; enhancement; enhancing; enhancer; enhances,improved or increased
enormous,enormously; enormousness; enormity,very large
enormously,enormous; enormousness,"extremely, by a large amount"
ensure,ensured; ensuring; ensurer,to make certain
entities,entity; enter,things that exist as separate units
entity,entities; enter,something that is real
entrant,entrance; entrants,a person who enters a contest
environment,environmental; environmentally; environmentalist; environs; environ,surroundings or the natural world
enzyme,enzymes,a protein made by cells
epidemic,epidemically; epidemics,a disease affecting many people
epidemiology,epidemiological,the science of how diseases spread
equality,equalization; equal; equaled; equalized; equaling,the idea that all people have the same rights
equation,equate; equivalent; equational; equity; equability,a mathematical statement showing equality
equilibrium,equilibrate; equilibria; equilibrated,a state of balance
equipment,equip; equipped; equipping; equips,tools or machines needed for a purpose
equivalence,equivalent; equivalently; equivalency,when something is equal to something else
equivalent,equivalence; equivalently; equivalency,"equal in value, meaning, or effect"
erase,eraser; erasable; erased; erasing,to remove written information or information on a computer memory
erosion,erode; erosive; eroded; erosional; eros,gradual wearing away or weakening
error,erroneous; erroneously; errorless,a mistake
essence,essive; essences,the most important part or quality of something
essentially,essentialness; essentiality; essentialist; essentialism; essential,"basically, primarily"
established,establish; establishment; establishing; establisher; establishes,"accepted, set up, or made firm"
estate,estates,"property, especially land and buildings"
estimate,estimation; estimated; estimable; estimably; estimating,an approximate calculation or judgment; to calculate roughly
estimation,estimate; estimator; estimable; estimably; estimated,judgment; opinion; guess at the value of
ethical,ethics; ether; ethicist; ethic; ethically,morally right or wrong
ethics,ethical; ether; ethicist; ethic; ethically,"the moral principles, standards, and rules for deciding what is right and wrong"
ethnic,ethnicity; ethnically,"relating to a cultural, racial, or national group"
evaluation,evaluate; evaluative; evaluator; evaluated; evaluating,"a judgment of value, quality, or importance"
eventually,eventuality; eventual,in the end; after some time
evidence,evident; evidently; evidential; evidenced; evidencing,information showing whether something is true
evident,evidence; evidential; evidently,"plain, clear"
evolution,evolve; evolutionary; evolutionarily; evolutionist; evolutionism,gradual development or biological change over time
evolutionary,evolution; evolutionist; evolutionism; evolutionarily,concerning evolution
ex,,"a prefix meaning ""out of,"" ""from,"" or ""not"""
exceed,excess; excessive; exceedingly,to be greater than a limit or amount
excluded,exclude; exclusion; exclusive; excluding; excludes,kept out or not included
execute,execution; executive; executable; executed; executing,"To kill someone, usually as an official punishment"
execution,execute; executioner; executor; executive; executable,killing a person as a (usually legal) punishment
exhibit,exhibition; exhibitor,to show or display
exit,exited; exiting; exits,a door that you go through to leave a place
expansion,expand; expansive; expanded; expansionist; expansionism,"an increase in size, amount, or range"
expert,expertise; expertly; expertness; expertism; expertize,a person with special skill or knowledge; highly skilled
expertise,expert; expertness; expertism; experts; expertize,the special knowledge that an expert has
explicit,explicitness,definite; clearly stated; specific
explicitly,explicit; explicitness,clearly; specifically
exploit,exploitation; exploiter; exploitative,to use something or someone selfishly or unethically
exploitation,exploit; exploitative; exploited; exploiter; exploiting,unfair use of someone or something; use of resources
exponential,exponentiation; exponents; exponent,a constant e raised to a power equal to a given expression: e.g. e3x is the exponential of 3x.
export,exporter; exportation,to send goods or services to another country
exposure,expose; exposed; exposable,contact with or being subject to something; public attention
external,externally; externalize; externalization; externality; externalism,outside or relating to the outside
extract,extraction; extractive; extractor; extractible,to remove or take out; a selected passage
fabric,fabrication; fabricant,cloth
facet,facetted; facetting,a part of something
facilitate,facilitation; facilitated; facilitating; facilitatory,To make an action or process easier
factorial,factors; factorization; factor; factored; factoring,concerning factors or factorials
factors,factor; factorial; factorize; faction; factorization,"causes, influences, or elements in a situation"
faculty,faculties,the teachers in a school or college
fatigue,fatigued; fatiguing,being very tired
features,feature; featured; featureless; featuring,distinctive parts or qualities
federal,federation; federalism; federally; federalization; federalist,relating to a central national government
feedback,,a response to a message; information about a person's behavior
fees,feal; feed,payments for services
fertility,fertilization; fertilized; fertilizing; fertilize,the state of a female being able to produce young
fetal,fetation; fetter; fetor; fetial; feted,"concerning a fetus, an unborn baby"
fever,feverous; fevered; fevers,a high body temperature
fiber,fibrous; fibered,"a thin, threadlike part of an animal hair or plant tissue; an artificial thread; body cells that form muscles and nerves; a food substance"
file,filing; filed; filer; fileable,a collection of records; to submit officially
fin,final; finance; finial; finical; finned,"the flat, thin body parts of a fish that sticks out and helps guide it through water"
final,finalize; finally; finality; finalization,last or conclusive
financial,finance; financier; financially; financed; financing,relating to money
finite,finiteness,having limits; lasting for a limited time
flesh,fleshed; fleshing; fleshes; fleshless,the soft parts of the body
flexibility,flexor; flexible; flexibly; flexed; flexing,the quality of being able to be bent or stretched
flip,flipper; flipped; flipping; flippest,to rotate or turn something over
fluctuations,fluctuate; fluctuation; fluctuating; fluctuated; fluctuates,rises and falls; irregular changes
fluid,fluidness; fluidity; fluidize,a material that can easily flow. e.g. water
flux,fluxed; fluxing; fluxes; fluxion,a state of flow and change
focus,focussed; focussing,the center of attention; to concentrate
footnote,footnoted; footnoting,extra information at the bottom of a page
formally,formation; formalization; formality; former; formalist,in a formal manner; officially
format,formation; formatted; formatting; formatter; formative,an arrangement or structure; to arrange
formula,formulate; formulation; formulaic; formulaically,"a rule, equation, or fixed method"
formulation,formula; formulator; formulism; formulaic; formulaically,"the development of a plan, system, or proposal"
forthcoming,come; coming,about to happen; willing to provide information
forum,forums,meeting where people can openly discuss a subject
fossil,fossilization; fossilized; fossilizing; fossilize,a plant or animal that has become rock after many thousands of years
foundation,found; founder; foundational; founds; founded,a basis or underlying support; an organization
founded,found; foundation; founder; founds; founding,established or created
founds,founded; foundation; founder; founding; found,"to be based on, started or created by"
fraction,fracture; fractal; fractional; fractionize,a part of a whole
fracture,fractured; fracturing,the result of breaking a hard material; a crack
framework,frameworks,"a basic structure of ideas, rules, or support"
freely,freer; freed; freeing; frees; free,"(living, existing) without being controlled"
friction,frictional; fricative; frictionless,the act of sliding two objects against each other
fringe,fringed; fringing,the edge of something; such as the decorative edge on a piece of clothing
function,functional; functionally; functionality; functor; functionless,a purpose or operation; to work
fundamental,fundamentally; fundament; fundamentalist; fundamentalism,basic and essential
fundamentally,fundamental; fundament; fundamentalist; fundamentalism; fundamentals,in a basic and important way
funds,fund; funding; funded,money available for a purpose
fungus,funguses,"a group of plants that grow on dead materials and have no flowers, e.g. mushrooms"
furthermore,,in addition
fusion,fusionism; fusional; fusible; fused; fussed,"when different styles, ideas or designs combine to form something new; in physics: when atoms combine to produce nuclear energy"
gauge,gaugeable; gauged; gauging,a tool used to measure things
gender,gendered; genders; genderless,a social or biological category related to sex
generalization,generalize; generality; generalist; general; generalized,making a statement about a group from limited data
generalize,generalization; generality; generalist; general; generalized,To apply a particular idea to a large group
generated,generate; generation; generative; generator; general,produced or created
generation,generate; generative; generator; generated; general,production; a group born around the same time
genetically,genetics; geneticist; genetic; genet,"caused or controlled, or by genes"
genetics,genetically; geneticist; genetic; genet,"the scientific study of genes, how a living things develop between generations"
ghost,ghosted; ghosting; ghosts,"spirit of a dead person, appearing to the living"
global,globally; globalize; globalization; globalist; globalism,worldwide
globalization,globalize,"international spread of something, e.g. company"
goals,goal; goal-oriented; goalless,aims or desired results
goat,goats,small animal with beard and horns
goodness,goods; good,nourishment; good food value
goods,goodness; good,general term for things that are bought or sold
grade,graded; grading; gradual; gradation; grader,"a level, mark, or quality"
gradient,gradients; grady,a measure of how steep something is
gram,grams,a metric unit of weight
grammatical,grammatically,concerning grammatical rules
granted,grant; granting; grantor; granter; grants,given formally; accepted as true
graph,graphical; graphic; graphically,image expressing numerical data in lines or shapes
grasp,grasped; grasping; grasps,to grip something firmly with the hands
gravity,gravitate; gravitation; gravitational,the force that makes things fall down towards the ground
grid,gridded; grids,a metal structure with bars that is used to cover a hole
gross,grossness; grosser; grossly,total amount; extreme or unreasonable
guarantee,guaranteed; guarantor,a promise that something will happen or be done
guidelines,guideline; guide; guidance,rules or advice on how to do something
gut,gutter; gutted; gutting; gutless; gutty,"the parts inside: a human body, animal body or a machine"
habitat,habitation; habitats,"the natural place, or type of place, where a plant or animal lives"
halfway,,a middle point between two extremes
handout,handouts,"a piece of paper with information, often given out before a presentation"
harvest,harvester; harvested; harvesting; harvests,the time of year to bring crops in from the fields
hawk,hawker; hawked; hawking; hawks,a large bird that gets its food by killing smaller birds and animals
headquarter,headquarters,the main office of a company or organisation
hedge,hedger; hedged; hedging,a fence made with small trees; avoid or try to avoid fulfilling
helix,helixes,a 3D spiral shape
hence,,therefore; from this time
hepatitis,,"a disease of the liver that causes inflammation, yellow skin and a fever"
herbicide,herbicidal; herbicides,a poison that kills weeds
hierarchical,hierarchy; hierarchically,arranged in levels of importance or rank
hierarchy,hierarchical; hierarchically; hierarchies,a system for organizing people or things according to their importance
highlighted,highlight; highlighting; highlighter; highlights,emphasized or made easy to see
hip,hipness; hipper; hipped; hipping; hippest,the upper part of the leg
historically,historicity; historicist; historicism; historical; historic,throughout history
homework,,work that a student is given to do at home
horizon,horizons,the line where the earth or sea meets the sky
horizontal,horizontality; horizontals,flat or level
hormone,hormonal; hormones,a chemical produced by the body to control some function
hydrogen,hydrogenation; hydrogenous; hydrogenize,"the lightest of all chemical elements, has no smell or color"
hypothesis,hypothesize; hypothetical; hypothetically,a proposed explanation to be tested
identical,identified; identification; identicalness; identity; identic,the same in every way
identification,identified; identifying; identifies; identify,(card or paper) that proves who a person is
identified,identify; identification; identifiable; identical; identity,recognized or named
ideology,ideological; ideologically; ideologies,ideas or beliefs which form theory and policy
ignored,ignore; ignorance; ignorant; ignition; ignorantly,paid no attention to
illusion,illusionist; illusionism; illusional; illusive; illus,"an image that seems real, but is not real"
illustrated,illustrate; illustration; illustrative; illustrator; illustrating,explained with examples or pictures; decorated
image,imagine; imagery; imaginative; imaged; imaging,"a picture, mental representation, or public impression"
immigration,immigrate; immigrant; immigratory; immigrated; immigrating,movement to live in another country
immune,immunity; immunize; immunization,"not affected by something, such as a disease"
impact,impaction; impacted; impacting; impacts,a striking effect or result to hit with force
implementation,implement; implemented; implementable; implementer; implementing,putting a plan or system into effect
implications,implication; imply; implicit; implicitly; implicational,"possible effects, results, or meanings"
implicit,implicitness,not stated directly
implies,imply; implication; implicit,suggests indirectly
importantly,important,in an important way;
imposed,impose; imposition; imposing; imposer; imposable,forced to be accepted or obeyed
impulse,impulsion; impulsive; impulsed; impulsing,a sudden desire to do something that is not planned
incentive,incentivize; incentivized,something that encourages action
incidence,incidences; incident,the rate that something happens
inclination,incline; inclined; inclining; inclines; inclinatory,"a tendency, preference, or slope"
incline,inclination; inclined; inclining,a slope or surface that rises uphill
inclusion,inclusive; inclusively,act of including; person/thing that is included
income,incoming; incomes,"money received, especially regularly"
incompatible,incompatibility; incompatibly; compatible,unable to exist or work together
incorporated,incorporate; incorporation; corporate; incorporable; incorporating,included as part of something; legally formed as a company
incredible,incredibly; incredibleness,very hard to believe
incredibly,incredible; incredibility,"extremely, hard to believe"
incumbent,incumbents; incumbency,a person who holds a particular office or position
independently,independents; independent,in a manner being free from the control of another
index,indexation; indexer,a list or measure used for reference
indicate,indication; indicative; indicator; indiction; indic,"to show, point out, or suggest"
indicator,indication; indicative; indicated; indicating; indicates,"an instrument that shows conditions in a machine, such as temperature, speed, pressure; in chemistry: a compound that changes color in the presence of an acid or a base"
indifference,indifferently; indifferent,a lack of enthusiasm or interest in things; seeming not to care
indigenous,indigenousness,"living or growing naturally in an area, not brought from somewhere else"
indirect,indirection; indirectness,having a path that is not straight or direct
individual,individually; individuality; individualism; individuation; individualization,a single person or thing; separate
individually,individual; individuation; individualization; individuality; individualist,in a way involving only that person
induce,induced; inducement; inducer; inducing,"to cause, to persuade"
induced,induce; induction; inductive; inducement; inducer,caused or brought about
induction,induced; inductance; inducer; inductor; inductive,"bringing about, or causing"
industrialization,industrialize; industrialized; industrializing; industrializes,process of creating and developing many businesses
industrialize,industrialization; industrialist; industrialism; industrial; industrialized,To make into something at an industrial level
inequality,inequalities,situation where things are not equal/fair
inevitably,inevitable; inevitability,happening with complete certainty
infect,infection; infected; infecting; infects,to give someone a disease
infectious,infectiousness; infectiously,"capable of causing infection, by the spreading of a bacteria or virus to others"
inference,inferred; infer; inferring; infers,an opinion that you form based on information you already have
inferior,inferiority; inferiors,not as good as something else
inferred,infer; inference; inferential,concluded from evidence or reasoning
infinite,infinitive,without an end
infinity,infinities; infin,with out end; limitless
influential,influence; influentially,having the power to cause change; having influence
informal,information; informality; informer; informative; informed,not official; not done by the rules
infrastructure,infrastructural; infrastructures,basic systems and facilities needed for operation
inherent,inherently; inhere; inherence; inhered; inhering,existing as a natural or essential part
inhibit,inhibition; inhibitor,to make it difficult for a process to start or continue in a normal way
inhibition,inhibit; inhibitor; inhibited; inhibiting; inhibits,the process whereby nerves can retard or prevent the functioning of an organ; the act of blocking or holding back
initial,initially; initiate; initiative; initiation; initialization,first or at the beginning
initiate,initial; initiation; initiative; initiated; initiating,to start
initiation,initial; initiate; initiator; initiative; initially,"a formal entry into an organization, position or office"
initiatives,initiative; initiate; initial; initiation; initiator,new plans or actions to solve a problem
inject,injection; injector,to put medicine into someone with a syringe
injection,inject; injector; injected; injecting; injects,a way to put (inject) a drug or another substance into your body
injury,injure; injured; injurious; injuries,physical harm or damage
innate,innateness; innately,present in a person or animal from the time of birth
innovation,innovate; innovative; innovator; innovational; innovated,"a new idea, method, or product"
input,inputting; inputted,"information, resources, or energy put into a system"
insect,insects,"a small animal with 6 legs, such as a bee or ant"
insert,insertion; inserted; inserting; inserts,to put something in something
insights,insight; insightful,clear understandings of complex situations
inspection,inspect; inspector; inspectable; inspected; inspecting,careful examination
instability,instance; instal; instantly; inst; instant,not stable; changeable
instance,instant; instantiate; instantiation; instal; instantly,an example or occurrence
instinct,instinctive; instinctively,"the natural way a person or animal thinks or behaves, knowledge that is not learned"
institute,institution; institutional; institutionalize; instituter; instituted,an organization for a special purpose; to establish
instructions,instruct; instruction; instructive; instructor; instructional,directions on how to do something
integral,integrity; integration; integrality; integrative; integrable,part of something
integration,integral; integrity; integrability; integrator; integrationist,act of bringing things together into a whole
integrity,integral; integrate; integration; integrative; integrable,honesty; wholeness or soundness
intelligence,intelligent; intelligently; intelligible; intelligibly,the ability to learn and understand; information gathered
intensity,intensive; intensification; intenser; intensively; intensified,"great energy, strength, or concentration"
intensive,intensity; intensification; intensiveness; intenser; intensively,needing great effort for a short period of time
interact,interaction; interactive; interactively,"an action that is answered by a reaction, verbal or physical"
interaction,interact; interactive; interactively; interacted; interacting,action or influence between people or things
interestingly,interesting,you'll find this surprising; in an interesting way
interface,interfaced; interfacing,a shared boundary between two persons or systems through which information is communicated.
interfere,interfered; interfering,to get involved in the business of others without invitation
intermediate,intermediates; intermediary,between
internal,internally; internalize; internalization; internment; internist,inside or within an organization or body
interpretation,interpret; interpreter; interpretive; interpretational; interpretative,an explanation of meaning
interrupt,interruption; interrupter,to cause something to stop happening for a time
interval,intervals,"the distance between two points, numbers or times"
intervene,intervened; intervening,"to get involved, to prevent trouble"
intervention,intervene; interventional; intervening; intervenor; interventionist,action taken to change a situation
interviewer,interviewed; interviewing; interviews; interview,a person who asks questions to obtain information
intrinsic,intrinsically,belonging naturally; essential
invade,invader; invaded; invading,to enter a place with an aim of taking control of it
invasion,invasive; invasions,an entry into a place for the purpose of taking control
inversion,inverness; inverses; inverse,a change in position of things so they become the opposite
invert,inverter; invertible,to turn something upside down
investigation,investigate; investigator; investigative; investigated; investigating,a careful search or examination
investment,invest; investor; invested; investing; invests,"use of money, time, or resources for future benefit"
invoked,invoke; invocation; invokable; invoking; invokes,"called on, referred to, or used as authority"
involved,involve; involvement; involving; involves,included or taking part; complicated
ion,ionization; ionic; ionized; ionizing; ionize,a charged atom
irrelevant,irrelevance; irrelevantly; irrelevancy,"not important, not related to the topic"
irrigation,irrigator; irrigational; irrigable; irrigated; irrigating,supplying land with water using pipes
isolated,isolate; isolation; isolating; isolator; isolates,separated from others
issues,issue; issuing; issuance; issuer; issuable,important topics or problems; editions
items,item; itemize; itemization; itemized; itemizing,individual things in a list or group
jazz,jazzed; jazzing; jazzes,a type of American music known for its energetic beat and parts that musicians make up as they go along
job,jobber; jobbed; jobbing; jobless,paid work or a task
journal,journalism; journalist; journalistic; journalize,an academic periodical or personal record
junior,juniority; juniors,someone lower in rank
justification,justifications; justificatory,a reason or fact that explains why something happens or exists
kidney,kidneys,an organ in the body that cleans the blood
kilometer,kilometers,a metric unit of length equal to 1000 meters
lab,labor; labial,laboratory; a place to do scientific experiments
label,labeler; labelled; labelling,a word or sign attached to identify something; to identify
labour,labor; labourer,"work, especially physical work; workers collectively"
lateral,laterality; laterally; lateralization,on the side; moving sideways
layer,layered; layering,a level or sheet of material
layout,layouts,"plan or design of something, e.g. of book page"
leaf,leafed; leafing; leafs; leafless,the green part of a tree or plant
lecture,lecturer; lecturing; lectured; lectureship,an educational talk
lecturer,lectured; lecturing; lectures,a junior teacher in university
legal,legality; legally; legalize,relating to law
legend,legendarily; legendary,"old story generally believed, although not proven"
legislation,legislate; legislative; legislator; legislated; legislating,laws or the process of making laws
legitimate,legitimization; legitimist; legitimism; legitimated; legitimized,being reasonable and sound
leisure,leisurely,time when you have no work to do and can relax
lever,levered; leveraging,a handle that one pulls to operate a machine
levy,levied; levies,to impose or collect a tax; a charge
lexical,lexicon; lexically,about words
liable,liability,legally responsible for something
liberal,liberalism; liberalize; liberally; liberation; liberalization,open to new ideas; politically progressive
licence,license; licensed; licensing; licensure; licenced,official permission
lifestyle,lifestyles,the type of life that you have
lifetime,lifetimes,the time between birth and death
likelihood,likeliness; likelier; likely,the chance that something might happen
likewise,,"in the same way, in addition to"
limb,limber; limbic; limbless,"leg, arm or wing"
linear,linearity; linearize,made of lines
linguistic,linguist; linguistically; linguists,belonging to language
linguistics,linguistic; linguist; linguistically; linguists,the study of human languages
link,linkage; linker,a connection; to connect
liter,liters; litre,metric unit for measuring liquid or gas
liver,livable; lived; living; lives,a large organ in the body that helps to absorb food and clean the blood
locally,location; localization; locality; localism; local,Concerning the area around where you are
location,locate; located; locational; locally; locator,a place or position
locus,locution,a place or location; in genetics: the location of a gene on a chromosome
logic,logical; logically; logician; logger; logged,a system of reasoning
logical,logic; logicalness; logicality; logger; logically,sensible; reasonable
longitudinal,longitude; longitudinally,going from the top to the bottom of something
loop,looped; looping; loops,a round shape
lump,lumped; lumping; lumps,"a small hard part of something smooth, soft, or continuous"
lung,lunged; lunging; lungs; lunges; lungful,an organ used to breathe
machinery,machine; mechanical; mechanically,machines in general
magnetic,magnetization; magnetism; magnetically; magnetized; magnetizing,"having the properties of a magnet, being able to attract."
magnitude,magnitudes,size or importance
maintenance,maintain; maintainer; maintainable,keeping something in good condition
major,majority; majorly,"important, large, or main"
mall,malls,a large shopping center with many individual stores
manipulate,manipulation; manipulative; manipulable; manipulated; manipulating,to control something or someone
manipulation,manipulate; manipulability; manipulator; manipulative; manipulable,the act of controlling something or someone
manual,manuals,needing the use of physical strength or work; a book of information or instructions
manuscript,manuscripts,"a document, a piece of writing"
marble,marbled; marbling; marbleize,a kind of stone; metamorphosed limestone
marginal,marginalization; marginality; margins; margin; marginalize,very small; on the edge; not important
marker,marked; marking; marks; mark,something that is easy to recognize or identify
marrow,marrows,"a soft, fatty tissue inside bones"
maternal,maternity; maternalist; maternalism,having to do with being a mother
mathematical,mathematic; mathematically; mathematics,concerning numbers and equations
matrix,matrixes,"a substance, situation, or environment in which something has its origin - in math: an arrangement of numbers in rows and columns"
mature,maturity; maturation; maturely; matureness; maturer,fully developed; behaving sensibly
maximize,maximization; maximal; maximized; maximizing; maxims,"to increase, or become as large or great as possible"
maximum,maximize; maximal; maximally,the greatest possible amount or degree
meaningful,meaningfulness; meaningfully; meaning; meanings; meaningless,Having importance; showing someone's intention
mechanic,mechanism; mechanical; mechanization; mechanist; mechanically,a person who looks after machinery
mechanical,mechanic; mechanism; mechanization; mechanist; mechanically,using or having to do with machines
mechanism,mechanical; mechanistic; mechanically; mechanic; mechanization,a process or device that makes something happen
media,mediation; medias,"means of communication (tv, newspapers, internet)"
mediate,medical; mediation; medial; medically; mediated,"to bring about an agreement between persons or groups, act as a helper"
mediation,mediate; mediator; mediated; media; medical,action of helping parties reach agreement
medical,medicine; medically; medication,relating to medicine or health
medium,media; mediate; mediation; mediator; mediumism,middle; a means of communication; a substance
membrane,membranal; membraneous,a thin covering of tissue.
memorize,memorization; memorial; memorable; memorably; memorized,to study something so that you remember it
mental,mentally; mentality; mentor; mention; mentation,relating to the mind
mentor,mental; mention; mentation; mentorship,an experienced or wise person who teaches or helps another person
mercury,mercuries,"a heavy, silver-white metal that is used in thermometers to measure temperature; a planet"
merge,merger; merged; merging,to cause two or more things to become combined into one
messenger,messengers,someone who delivers a messages
metabolism,metabolic; metabolically; metabolized; metabolizing; metabolize,the chemical processes of the body in which food is converted to energy
metaphor,metaphorical; metaphoric; metaphorically; metaph,a figure of speech based on analogy
method,methodical; methodology; methodological; methodically; methodic,a way of doing something
methodology,methodological; methodologies,system of practices or techniques to show how to do tasks
micro,microscopic; microscope; microbiology,"a prefix meaning 'very small', such as microchip"
mid,midship,at (or near) the middle point
migrate,migration; migrated; migrating; migrant; migratory,to move from place to another to live or work
migration,migrate; migrator; migrational; migrated; migrating,the process by which people or animals move to another place
military,militarily; militarize; militance; militantly; militaries,relating to armed forces
millimeter,millimeters,1/1000th of a meter
mineral,mineralization; miner; miners; mineralize,a substance naturally formed in the ground
minimal,minimize; minimised; minimization; minimality; minimalist,the smallest possible
minimised,minimize; minimization; minimum; minimal; minimized,reduced to the smallest possible amount
minimize,minimal; minimised; minimization; minimized; minimizing,to make something as small as possible
minimum,minimize; minimal; minimally,the smallest possible amount or degree
ministry,minister; ministerial; ministries,a government department; religious service or work
minorities,minority; minor; minorly; minored; minoring,groups smaller than the main population
minus,minuses,(prep) being less than zero in number
missile,missiles,"a weapon, usually thrown, shot or launched"
mobility,mobilization; mobilized; mobilizing; mobiles; mobil,the ability to move
mode,modal; modality; model,a way or manner; a setting
modification,modifications,"a small change to a machine, system, or plan"
modified,modify; modification; modifiable; modifier; modal,changed slightly
mole,molal; moles,a small animal with dark fur that lives under the ground; a unit for measuring molecules
molecular,molecularity,about or caused by molecules
molecule,molecules,two or more atoms chemically combined
momentum,momenta,speed or force that is gained when something moves
monetary,monetization; monetarily; monetized; monetizing; monet,"concerning money, often referring to a country's economic system"
monitoring,monitor; monitored; monition; monitorial; monitors,watching or checking over time
monkey,monkeyed; monkeying; monkeys,"an animal related to humans, which lives in trees"
monopoly,monopolies,complete control of the market for a service or product
morality,moralization; moralist; moralism; moral; moralized,beliefs or ideas about what is right and wrong
morphological,morphologist; morphologic,the study of form and structure
morphology,morphological,"the study of the forms and structures of plants, animals and words"
mortality,mortal; mortals,the quality or state of being human and being able to die
motif,motifs,"a distinctive form, shape or figure in a design"
motivation,motivate; motivated; motivational; motive; motivity,a reason or desire for action
motive,motivation; motivate; motivated,a reason for doing something
multi,,a prefix meaning 'more than one'
multinational,multinationals,involving many countries
multiply,multiped; multiplied; multiplies,to increase greatly in number
mutation,muteness; mutability; muter; mutter; mutism,a change; in genetics: any event that changes genetic structure
mutual,mutually; mutuality; mutualist; mutualism; mutualize,shared by two or more people
myth,mythical; mythic; mythify,a popular belief that is false or unsupported by fact
naked,nakedness; naker,not wearing any clothes; without covering
namely,nameable; named; naming; names; nameless,"that is to say, specifically"
nasty,nasion; nasser; nasal,"very bad, unpleasant, or offensive"
nationalism,nationalization; nationality; nationalist; national; nationalized,"The spirit of love of your country, e.g. leading to war"
neat,neatness; neater,Not messy; clean and orderly; simple and effective
necessity,necessarily; necessities; necessary,something that you must have or do
negative,negation; negatively; negate; negativeness; negated,not positive; harmful or denying
neo,,a prefix meaning 'recent' or 'new'
nest,nestor; nested; nesting; nests,the home of a bird or spider
network,networked; networking; networks,a connected system of people or things
neural,neuron; neurology; neurological,about the nerves or nervous system
neuron,neuronal; neurons,a nerve cell; the basic building block of the nervous system.
neutral,neutralization; neutrality; neutralist; neutralism; neutralized,not involved; without strong feeling; without electrical charge; not acidic or akaline
nevertheless,,despite that; however
nicely,niceness; nicer; nice; nicety,in a pleasing way; in a polite way
niche,niches,"a small area; a specialised business, job or activity"
nitrogen,nitrogenous; nitrogenize,a colorless chemical element without a smell that forms most of the earth's atmosphere
noble,nobleness; nobler,having personal qualities that people admire
node,nodal; nodes,an intersection or junction point in a network; a part on a plant where a new leaf grows
noisy,noise; noisily; noisiness,full of noise; loud
nominal,nomination; nominalist; nominalism; nominative,in name or thought but not reality
non,nonary,a prefix meaning 'not'
nonetheless,,"in spite of that, nevertheless"
nonlinear,nonlinearity,not in a line
norm,normal; normative,an established standard of performance or behavior
normal,normalize; normalization; normally; norm; norms,usual or expected
norms,norm; normal; normative,accepted standards of behavior
notation,notion; notification; notability; notational; notable,a set of written signs or shapes that are used in music or mathematics
notion,notional; notionally; notation; notification; notability,an idea or belief
notwithstanding,,despite
novice,novices,"a person with little or no experience in a particular activity, skill, or subject"
nuclear,nucleus; nucleate; nucleation,relating to atomic nuclei or nuclear energy
nucleus,nucleuses,control center of a cell
null,nullification; nullity; nullified; nullifying; nullify,having no impact
numerical,numeral; numeric; numerically,includes numbers
nutrient,nutrition; nutriment,"a chemical, food, that animals and plants need to live, develop, and be healthy"
objection,object; objective; objectionable,reason for not supporting or agreeing with a plan
objective,object; objectivity; objectively,a goal; unbiased
obscure,obscuration; obscureness; obscurer; obscured; obscuring,"not famous, unknown by most people; not easy to understand"
observer,observe; observation; observable,someone whose job it is to watch or notice things
obtain,obtainment; obtainable,To be given or to earn something through efforts
obtained,obtain; obtainable; obtaining; obtainment; obtains,got or acquired
obvious,obviously; obviousness,easy to see or understand
occupation,occupational; occupant; occupancy,a career or regular job
occupational,occupation; occupy; occupationally; occupations,relating to work or jobs
occur,occurrence; occurred; occurring,to happen
occurrence,occurred; occurring,specific instance of something happening
odd,oddment; oddness; oddity; odder,strange or unusual; not even
offset,offsetting; offsets,to balance or compensate for something
offspring,offsprings,the child of a person or the young of a plant or animal
ongoing,,continuing
onset,onsets,the beginning
onwards,onward,forward
optical,option; optic; optative; optically; opted,concerning vision or helping people see
optimal,optimization; optimality; optimist; optimism; optimized,best
optimum,optimums,the best or most desirable
option,optional; optionally; optical; optic; optative,a choice or possibility
oral,orality; orals,by mouth
organ,organism; organization; organist; organic; organically,large wind instrument similar to a piano
organism,organ; organization; organist; organic; organismic,"living thing, often one that is small"
orient,orientation; oriental,to focus your attention or efforts on something
orientation,orient; orienteer; oriental; orientational; oriented,"the ability to locate oneself in your environment with reference to time, place, and people"
oscillation,oscillator; oscillated; oscillating; oscillates; oscillate,"movement, from side to side at a steady speed; a frequent change in size, strength, or direction between two limits"
outcomes,outcome,results
outer,outermost; outward,on or around something
outlet,outlets,"a way for something to be released; a pipe, hole or wire through which gas, liquid or electricity flows"
output,outputting; outputted,the amount produced; information produced by a system
overall,overalls,considering everything; total
overhead,overheads,located above your head or in the sky
overlap,overlapped; overlapping,To lie over or cover a part of something else
overseas,oversea,in or to another country across the sea
overview,overviews,a description of the main features of something
oxidize,oxidation; oxidization; oxidizer; oxidic; oxidative,to convert (an element) into an oxide; combine with oxygen - to rust
oxygen,oxygenation; oxygenic; oxygenous,"a gas in the air that has no smell or taste, and that all animals need to breathe"
painful,painfulness; painfuller; painfully; painlessly; pained,causing or feeling physical pain or hurt
panel,panelist; panelled; panelling,a group of people or a flat board
par,parity; parer; parable; parred; parring,the usual amount
paradigm,paradigms,a set of ideas that are used for understanding or explaining something
paradox,paradoxical; paradoxically,"a saying that seems contrary to popular belief, but which may be true"
paragraph,paragraphing; paragraphic; paragraphed; paragraphs,a section of writing about one idea
parallel,parallelism; parallelize; parallelly; parallelization; parallelled,side by side and never meeting; similar
parameter,parameters; parameterize,"a characteristic or constant factor, a limit."
parameters,parameter; parametric; parametrically; parameterize,limits or factors defining a system
parcel,parcelled; parcelling,"a package or box wrapped in paper, a thing bigger than a letter that is sent in the mail"
pardon,pardoner; pardonable; pardonably,to excuse
parental,parented; parenting; parents; parent; parenthood,"concerning, or provided by, a parent"
parenthesis,parentheses; parenthetical; parenthetically,"one of two symbols ( and ), used in writing"
partial,partition; partialness; partiality; partible; parted,not complete; being only part of something
partially,partial; partition; partialness; partiality; partied,in part; in some degree; not wholly
participation,participate; participant; participatory; participator; participial,the act of taking part
particle,particles,a very small piece of something
partition,partial; partitive; partible; parted; partied,"a wall, screen, or piece of glass used to separate one area from another"
partnership,partner; partnered; partnering; partners,a relationship in which people or organizations work together
passive,passivity; passively; passion; passiveness; passer,accepting without action; a grammar form receiving an action
pathway,pathways,a path or way that you can walk
peasant,peas; peasants,"a person of low social status, usually who works on a farm"
perceived,perceive; perception; perceptive; perceivable; perceiving,noticed or understood in a particular way
percent,percentage; percentile,one part in every hundred
period,periodic; periodically; periodization; periodical,a length of time; a punctuation mark
periodic,period; periodization; periodicity; periodical; periodically,"happening regularly, but not frequently"
peripheral,peripheralization; peripherality; peripheralize,not connected to the main or important part of something
persistent,persist; persistence; persistently; persisted; persisting,continuing despite difficulty
perspective,perspectival; prospective,a point of view or way of seeing something
pest,pester; pests,an unwanted insect or small animal that eats plants or food supplies
pesticide,pesticides,a chemical substance used to kill pests
phase,phased; phasing,a stage in a process
phenomenal,phenomenalism,"unusual, remarkable"
phenomenon,phenomena; phenomenal; phenomenally,"an observable event, fact, or situation"
philosopher,philosophical; philosophism; philosophic; philosophically; philosophized,a person who studies ideas about things such as the meaning of life and truth
philosophical,philosopher; philosophism; philosophic; philosophically; philosophized,concerning philosophy
philosophy,philosopher; philosophical; philosophically; philosophism; philosophic,the study of fundamental questions; guiding principles
phonological,phonologist; phonologic,concerning sound
phosphate,phosphor; phosphates,a salt or compound used to help grown plants
photographic,photographer; photographical; photographically; photographed; photographing,concerning the art of making images with cameras
physical,physics; physically; physician; physicality; physicist,relating to the body or material things
physically,physics; physical; physicality; physicist; physicalism,in a manner related to the body
physician,physicians,a medical doctor
physics,physical; physically; physicist; physic; phys,"the study of heat, light, and other forms of energy and how they affect objects"
physiological,physiologist; physiologic,concerning how the body functions
pi,,the ratio of the circumference to the diameter of a circle; approximately equal to 3.14
planner,planned; planning,notebook for recording appointments or things to do
plantation,planter; planted; planting; plants; plant,"a large area of plants, usually in a hot climate"
plausible,plausibleness; plausive; plausibly,being reasonable and possibly true
plug,plugged; plugging,an electrical connector; to fill or close tightly so liquid or air cannot pass
plural,pluralization; plurality; pluralist; pluralism; pluralized,refers to more than one person or thing
plus,pluses,added to; an advantage
polar,polarization; polarity; polarized; polarizing; polarize,concerning the areas near the North or South poles
pole,poled; poling,"a long, narrow piece of metal or wood, that is used to hold or support something"
policy,policies,a plan or rule adopted by an organization or government
politically,politicization; politer; political; politic; politicized,in connection with government matters
portfolio,portfolios,a list of the financial assets held by an individual or other financial institution
portion,portional; apportion; portability; porter; porism,a part or share
portray,portrayal; portrayed; portraying; portrays,"to represent something or someone in a particular way, often for artistic purposes"
portrayal,portray; portrayed; portraying; portrays,"the way that something or someone is represented in a book, film, picture or other context"
posed,pose; position; positioning,presented or asked; positioned
positive,positivity; positively; position; positiveness; posited,"certain, helpful, or greater than zero"
positively,positive; positiveness; positives,definitely or certainly
poster,posterity; postal; posted; posting; posts,"a large, printed notice or picture"
postgraduate,postgraduates,graduate studying for a further degree
potassium,,"a common, soft, silvery white metal that is usually used for farming or industrial purposes"
potential,potentially; potentiality; potent,"possible ability, capacity, or future development"
powder,powdered; powdering; powders,a dry substance made up of very small pieces
practitioner,practitioners,"a person working in a profession, such as medicine"
practitioners,practice; practical; practitioner,people who work in a profession
pragmatic,pragmatist; pragmatism; pragmaticism; pragmatical; pragmatically,"dealing with problems in a reasonable, practical manner"
pre,pres; prion,a prefix meaning 'before'
precede,preceding; preceded,to go before
preceding,precede; precedence; precedent; precise; preceded,coming before
precipitate,precipitation; precipitateness; precipitance; precipitable; precipitous,to cause to happen
precipitation,precipitate; precipitateness; precipitance; precipitator; precipitable,"rain, snow or hail"
precise,precision; precisely; preciseness; preciser,exact and accurate
predator,predated; predating; predates,an animal that feeds itself by killing and eating other animals
predicted,predict; prediction; predictive; predictability; predictor,said what would happen in the future
prediction,predicted; predication; predictability; predictor; predictive,a statement of what will happen next.
predominantly,predominant,"in a way that is larger, greater or has more power than others"
prejudice,prejudiced; prejudicing,"an unreasonable hatred for a group of people, usually a race or a religion"
preliminary,preliminarily; preliminaries,before
presume,presumable; presumed; presuming,to think that something is probably true
presumption,presume; presumptive; presumably,a belief based on probability; an assumption
prevalence,prevalent,"widespread, common, general"
previous,previously; prevision,coming before in time or order
prey,preyed; preying; preys,an animal that is killed and eaten by another animal
primary,primarily; primer; primness; primmer; primal,main or first in importance
prime,primacy; primer; primal; primed; priming,most important; best quality; to prepare
primer,primary; primness; primmer; primal; primarily,a book that covers the basics of a subject; a kind of paint
primitive,primitiveness; primitively,being of an early time period in the past
principal,principally; principality; principalship,main; the head of a school or organization
principle,principled; principal,"a basic rule, law, or belief"
prior,priority; prioritize; prioritization; prier; pryor,earlier or more important
priority,prior; prioritize; prioritization; priors; priories,something treated as more important
probe,probation; probability; probable; probed; probing,a system or piece of equipment that is used to get information; in medicine: a long thin instrument used for looking inside your body
problematic,problematical; problematically,being difficult to deal with or fix
procedure,procedural; procedurally; proceed,an established way of doing something
process,processor; procession; processable,a series of actions; to deal with or prepare
processor,process; procession; processable; processed; processing,a machine or company that prepares something and makes it ready for use
productive,production; productiveness; productively; products; product,doing a lot of work and achieving a lot
productivity,productive; productively; produce; production,rate at which something is made or that people work
professional,profession; professionalism; professionally; professions; professionalize,relating to paid skilled work; an expert
profound,profoundness; profounder,showing a lot of deep knowledge or thought
progression,progressive; progressist; progressionist; progressively; progressed,process of developing over time
progressive,progression; progressiveness; progressist; progressively; progressed,believing in modern ideas about social change
prohibited,prohibit; prohibition; prohibitive; prohibitor; prohibitively,not allowed
project,projection; projector; projective,a planned piece of work; to estimate or show forward
projection,project; projector; projectionist; projective; projected,an image on a screen
prominent,prominence; prominently,being important or well known
promote,promotion; promotional; promoter; promoted; promoting,"to support, encourage, or raise in rank"
pronounce,pronouncement; pronounceable; pronounced; pronouncing,to make the sound of a word or letter with your voice
proportion,proportional; proportionally; proportionate,a part in relation to the whole
proposition,proposer; proposal; propositional; proposed; proposing,an idea; a suggestion
prospect,prospective; prospectively; prospector,a possibility or expected future event
protocol,protocols,a set of rules; computers use protocol so they can exchange information
proton,protonic; protons,a very small part of an atom that has a positive electrical charge
psychiatric,psychiatrist,concerning or used in psychiatry
psychologist,psychologism; psychological; psychologically; psychologize,an expert who studies the mind and behavior
psychology,psychological; psychologically; psychologies,the study of the mind and how it affects behaviour
publication,publish; published; publisher; publicity; publicist,the act of publishing; a published work
publish,publisher; publishable,"to prepare a book, journal, magazine and make it available"
published,publish; publication; publisher; publishable; publishing,made available in print or online
pulse,pulsation; pulsed; pulsing,beat of the heart
punch,puncher; punched; punching; punches,to make a quick hit with a closed hand
punish,punishment; punishable,to make someone suffer for bad behavior
punishment,punish; punishable; punished; punishing; punishes,the act of punishing someone
purchase,purchaser; purchased; purchasing; purchasable,to buy; something bought
purely,pureness; purer; pureed; purees; pure,for no other reason; only and completely
pursue,pursuit; pursuer; pursuant; pursued; pursuing,to follow or try to achieve
puzzle,puzzlement; puzzler; puzzled; puzzling,a problem that requires thought and skill to be solved
qualitative,qualitatively,"concerning how good something is, rather than quantity"
quantitative,quantitation,the describing or measuring of quantity.
quantum,quantize; quantization,the smallest unit or amount of energy
questionnaire,questionnaires,form used to get information from many people
quiz,quizzical; quizzes,a game in which players answer questions on a specific topic
quotation,quotability; quotable; quoted; quoting; quotas,"words that a person has said or written in a play, book or movie"
rack,racked; racking; racks,"a frame, stand or hook on which things are set or hung"
radar,radars,a device that sends out radio waves for finding out the position of another object
radiation,radical; radiance; radiator; radial; radiational,"energy that is radiated or transmitted in the form of rays, waves or particles."
radical,radically; radicalism; radicalize,extreme or fundamental
radius,radiuses,a given area or a range around a certain point; a line from the center of a circle to its edge
rainfall,rainfalls,water falling from the sky
random,randomly; randomize; randomization; randomness; randomized,without a definite pattern or plan
randomize,random; randomization; randomness; randomized; randomizing,to arrange in a random order
randomly,random; randomize; randomization; randomness; randomized,with no pattern or clear purpose; by chance
range,ranging; ranged; ranger,a variety or extent; to vary between limits
ratio,rational; rationale; rationalize,a relationship between two quantities
rational,rationality; ration; rationalization; rationalness; rationalist,sensible; based on facts
rationality,rational; rationalization; rationalness; rationalist; rationalism,being able to think clearly
ray,rays; rayless,the lines of light coming from an object
reaction,react; reactive; reactor; reactance; reacted,a response to something
reactive,reactor; reaction; reactivation; reactance; reacted,easily reacting to; responsive
reactor,reaction; reactive; reactance; reacted; reacting,device to control nuclear energy as a power source
readily,readiness; readier; readied; readying; readies,in a quick and easy manner
realism,realization; realness; reality; realer; realist,"accepting things as they are, not as you want"
realistic,realist; realistically; realists,looks or appears real; like things really are
realm,realms,the area ruled by a king or queen
receptor,reception; receptive; receptively; recept,a device that receives information; in physiology: a nerve ending that changes stimuli into impulses
recipe,recipes,directions for making something
reconstruct,reconstruction; reconstructed; reconstructing; reconstructs,to rebuild something after it has been destroyed
recovery,recover; recoverable; recovered; recoveries,a return to normal after difficulty or illness
refine,refinement; refined; refinery; refiner; refining,to improve by making small changes
regime,regimes,a system of management; a form of government
region,regional; regionally,an area or part of a country or the world
registered,register; registration; registrar; registering; registers,officially recorded
regression,regressor; regressive; regressed; regressing; regress,going back; in statistics: a type of correlational procedure that focuses on predicting the values of an outcome based on its correlation with another variable.
regulations,regulate; regulation; regulatory; regulator; regulable,official rules
rehabilitation,rehabilitated; rehabilitating; rehabilitates; rehabilitate,"a scheme to help someone who has been ill or in prison to return to a healthy, independent, and useful life"
reinforce,reinforced; reinforcement; reinforcing,to strengthen
reinforced,reinforce; reinforcement; reinforcing; reinforces,strengthened or supported
rejected,reject; rejection; rejective; rejecting; rejects,refused or not accepted
rejection,rejected; rejective; rejecting; rejects; reject,the act of refusing to consider or believe something
relaxed,relax; relaxation; relaxing; relaxer; relaxes,calm; made less strict
release,released; releasing; releasable,to let go or make available
relevant,relevance; relevantly; irrelevant; relevancy,closely connected or appropriate
reliability,reliance; reliable; rely; reliably; relied,a quality that makes someone or something dependable and deserving of trust
reliance,rely; reliable; reliability; reliably; relied,dependence on someone or something
reluctant,reluctance; reluctantly; reluct,unwilling or hesitant
removed,remove; removal; removable; remover; removing,taken away or distant
render,rendition; rending; rends; rend,"to cause someone or something to behave in a particular way, or to enter into a particular condition"
repertoire,repertoires,a collection of skills or accomplishments.
replacement,replaceable; replaced; replacing; replaces; replace,"the act of putting something new in the place of something that is old, broken or missing"
replicate,replication; replicable; replicated; replicating,"to repeat something, such as an experiment, study or process"
replication,replicate; replicability; replicator; replicable; replicated,the act of making copies
reproduce,reproduced; reproducing,to make a copy of something
reproduction,reproductive; reproducible; reproducibly; reproduced; reproducing,the process that produces the next generation
republic,republics,a country governed by elected representatives
required,require; requirement; requisite; requiring; requires,needed or demanded
research,researcher; researched; researching; researches,careful study to discover facts
resemble,resembled; resembling,to be similar to someone or something in looks or manner
reservoir,reservoirs,"a lake, usually artificial, where water is collected and stored for the use of a community or industry"
resident,reside; residence; residential; resided; residing,a person living in a place; living somewhere
residual,residues; residuary,"concerning the last little bit, after the rest has gone or ended"
residue,residual; residues,left over after part or most is taken away
resistant,resistance; resister; resistor; resist; resistive,not affected by something
resolution,resolve; resolute; resolvable; resoluteness,a solution; a formal decision; image sharpness
resources,resource; resourceful; resourcing; resourcefully,"supplies, money, people, or materials available for use"
respiratory,respiration; respirator; respire,to do with breathing
response,respond; responsive; responsively; responsory,an answer or reaction
restore,restoration; restorative; restored; restorer; restoring,to return something to a former condition
restraints,restrain; restraint; restrained,"controls, limits, or restrictions"
restricted,restrict; restriction; restrictive; restrictively; restricting,limited or controlled
retained,retain; retention; retainer; retainability; retaining,kept or continued to have
retrieve,retriever; retrieval; retrievable; retrieved; retrieving,to find and get something from somewhere
revealed,reveal; revelation; revealing; reval; revive,made known or shown
revenue,revenues; revenuer,"income, especially of a government or company"
reverse,reversal; reversible; reversibly; reversion; reversed,opposite; to change to the opposite direction
revision,revise; revised; revisable; reviser; revisionist,a change or review of something
revolution,revolve; revolutionary; revolutionize; revolutionist; revolutionism,a major change; overthrow of government; a full turn
revolutionary,revolution; revolutionist; revolutionism; revolutionized; revolutionizing,a significant change in something
rewrite,rewriting; rewrites,"to write again to improve, or correct errors"
rhetoric,rhetor; rhetorical; rhetorically,the study of public speaking or writing techniques
rhythm,rhythmist; rhythmical; rhythmic; rhythmically; rhythmless,a pattern of sound and beats in music
ridiculous,ridiculousness; ridiculously; ridiculed; ridiculing; ridicules,"something that deserves laughter, is foolish or funny"
rigid,rigidity; rigidly; rigidness; rigidify,stiff or not flexible
ritual,ritualist; ritualism; ritualize,performed as part of a formal ceremony
robot,robotic; robotically; robotize,a mechanical creature that acts like a human
role,roles,a function or part played by someone or something
rope,roper; roped; roping,a thick string made by twisting many fibers together
rotate,rotation; rotter; rotor; rotted; rotated,to move or turn around a central point
rotation,rotate; rotter; rotor; rotator; rotational,movement in a circle around a central point
route,routed; routing; router,a way or path from one place to another
rub,rubber; rubbed; rubbing,to move something back and forth along a surface
ruler,ruled; ruling; rules,someone who has control over a country or area
scatter,scatted; scatting,to make things separate and go in different directions
scenario,scenarios,an outline; an imagined sequence of events in a plan or project
schedule,scheduled; scheduling; scheduler,a plan of times or events
scheme,schematic; schematically; schemer; schemed; scheming,a plan or system
scholarship,scholars; scholar,money given to a student to pay for education
scope,scoped; scoping,the range or extent covered
scripture,scriptural; scriptures,the holy books of a particular religion
scroll,scrolled; scrolling; scrolls,a long rolled piece of paper with writing on it; to move up and down a computer screen
secrete,secretion; secretive; secreted; secreting; secretory,to produce a liquid
section,sectional; sectionally; sector,a part of a larger whole
sector,sectoral; section; sectorial; sectary,"a part of an economy, activity, or area"
security,secure; secured; securely; securer; securing,safety or protection; a financial instrument
sediment,sedition; sedimentation; sedimentary,the material that settles to the bottom of a liquid
select,selection; selective; selectively; selectness; selector,to choose carefully
selective,select; selection; selectness; selector; selectable,choosing through thoughtful comparison
semantic,semanticist; semantical; semantically,the different meanings of words
semester,semesters,half a year in school or college
semi,semis,a prefix meaning 'half'
seminar,seminarist; seminars,a small class at a college or university
sensation,sensory; sensible; sensor; sensational; sensibly,"a feeling that is experienced by the body, usually through the sense of touch"
sensible,sensory; sensation; sensibleness; sensor; sensibly,having the ability to judge something reasonably
sensitivity,sensitives; sensitivities,being sensitive; in physiology: the ability of an organism or part of an organism to react to stimuli; in electronics: the ability of a radio device to react to incoming signals
sensory,sense; sensation; sensitive,"referring to the five senses (hearing, sight, smell, taste and touch)"
separately,separation; separateness; separated; separating; separates,not with another person or thing
separation,separateness; separability; separator; separatist; separatism,a line that seperates; a point of parting; a gap
sequence,sequential; sequentially; sequencing; sequencer; sequenced,the order in which things follow one another
series,serial; serialize; serious; serially; seriously,a number of things arranged one after another
sex,sexual; sexuality; sexually; sexist; sexism,biological category; sexual activity
sexuality,sexual,characterized and distinguished by sex
shallow,shallowness; shallower,not deep; a small distance between the lowest and highest point
shift,shifting; shifted; shifts; shiftless,to change or move; a change
shortly,shortness; shorter; shorted; shorting; shorts,quickly; soon
shuttle,shuttled; shuttling,a vehicle that carries passengers or items between two places
significant,significance; significantly,important or large enough to matter
similar,similarity; similarly,alike but not identical
similarity,similar; similarities,the degree to which people or things are the same
simplify,simplification; simplified; simpler,"to make something easier to do, use or understand"
simulate,simulation; simulated; simulating; simulant,"to look, feel, or behave like something; to copy"
simulation,simulate; simulator; simulated; simulating; simulates,a copy; a method that is used to study and analyze the characteristics of the real world
simultaneously,simultaneousness; simultaneous,at the same time as
sin,sinner; sinfully; sinned; sinning; sinless,a bad act; to do something bad
singular,singularization; singularity; singularize,one
site,situate; situated; siting,a place or location
sketch,sketcher; sketched; sketching; sketches,a drawing made quickly that lacks detail
skip,skipper; skipped; skipping,to not do; to jump
slab,slabber; slabbed; slabbing,"a thick, flat slice of something"
slash,slasher; slashed; slashing; slashes,to cut violently
slavery,slave; enslave; enslavement,"(n,) the state of being a slave"
slot,slotter; slotted; slotting,"a long narrow opening, into which you put or fit something"
snake,snaked; snaking,an animal with with a long thin body and no arms or legs
sneeze,sneezed; sneezing,to loudly blow air out of your nose or mouth in a sudden uncontrolled way
sniff,sniffer; sniffed; sniffing; sniffs,to smell by short intakes of air.
socialize,socialization; sociality; socialist; socialism; social,to teach people to behave in a way which is acceptable in their culture; to spend time with people
socially,socialize; socialization; sociality; socialist; socialism,being with other people
sodium,,"a soft, white chemical element"
solar,solarism; solarize,"concerning the sun, or its heat"
solely,sole; soled; soling; soles; soleure,only
soluble,solubles,"can be mixed with a liquid, e.g. salt is soluble in water"
solute,solution; solutes,"a substance that has dissolved in a solvent and become part of the liquid, so that they form a solution"
solvent,solver; solvable; solved; solving; solves,something that dissolves or can melt another substance
sometime,sometimes,at an unknown time in the future
somewhat,somewhats,to some degree
sophisticate,sophistication; sophistical; sophistic; sophisticated; sophisticating,to make more complex or refined
sought,seek; seeker; seeking,tried to find or obtain
source,sourced; sourcing; sourceless,the origin or place something comes from
span,spanner; spanned; spanning,the amount of time something lasts
spatial,spatter; spatted; spatting; spats; spates,about space
specialty,specialization; specialist; specialism; special; specialized,the specific area of your field
specific,specify; specification; specifically; specificity; specif,exact or particular
specification,specific; specificity; specifically; specifics,a detailed description of the design and materials used to make something.
specified,specify; specification; specific; specificity; specifier,clearly stated or named
specimen,specimens,"an example of something, especially of a plant or an animal; a small amount of blood or urine"
spectrum,spectrums,the wavelengths of colors from red to violet
sperm,spermic; spermous; spermary,male sex cell
sphere,spheres,a round 3D object. e.g. a ball
splice,splicer; spliced; splicing,act of connecting two pieces of rope or wire into one
sponsorship,sponsor; sponsored; sponsoring; sponsors,money given to a student to pay for education
spontaneous,spontaneity; spontaneously,"something that happens on its own, seemingly without cause"
spray,sprayer; sprayed; spraying; sprays,to make water or liquid fly in very small drops
stability,stable; stabilize; stabilization; stabler; stabled,the state of being steady and not changing
stabilize,stability; stabilization; stabilizer; stabilized; stabilizing,"to make something stable or consistent, with no major changes"
stack,stacked; stacking; stacks,To put one thing on top of another e.g. books
stadium,stadiums,very large building with a sports field and rows of seats all around that is used for various events
stance,stances,a position or opinion that is stated to the public
standardize,standardization; standardized; standardizing; standards; standard,to change something in order to make everything the same or make everything agree
static,station; stater; stator; statist; statism,being unchangeable or unmovable
statistical,statistics; statistically; statist; statistic,about statistics
statistically,statistics; statistical; statist; statistic,with respect to statistics
statistics,statistical; statistically; statist; statistic,a type of mathematics that provide specific information or prove something
status,state; stated; statues; statuary,"a position, rank, or condition"
stereotype,stereotyped; stereotyping,"an idea or belief about what someone or something is like, often unfair or untrue"
stimulus,stimulate; stimulation; stimulatory,something that makes a change.
straightforward,straightforwardly,easy to do or understand; not complicated
strand,stranded; stranding; strands,something that is plaited or twisted as a rope-like length
strategic,strategist; strategical; strategically,concerned with strategy; well thought out
strategies,strategy; strategic; strategically; strategical,plans for achieving goals
stress,stressful; stressor,"pressure, strain, or emphasis"
strictly,striction; strictness; stricter; strict; stricture,restricted to something
stripe,striped; striping,"a long, thin part of something which is a different color from the parts beside it"
structure,structural; structurally; structured; structuring; structureless,the arrangement of parts
styles,style; stylistic; stylize; stylization; stylist,"manners, designs, or ways of doing something"
sub,subbed; subbing,a prefix meaning 'under' or 'instead of'
subjective,subjection; subjectiveness; subjectively; subjected; subjecting,"the use of personal feelings and opinions, rather than facts"
submitted,submit; submission; submissive; submitter; submittal,gave for consideration or approval
subordinate,subordination; subordinately; subordinated; subordinating; subordinary,lower in rank or less important
subsequent,subsequently; subsequence,coming after something else
subset,subsets,a small set which is part of a larger set
subsidiary,subsidize; subsidy; subsidiarily; subsidies; subsidiaries,secondary; a company controlled by another company
substitution,substituted; substituting; substitutes; substitute; substituent,a person or thing acting or serving in place of another; to put (a person or thing) in the place of another.
substrate,substratum,a substance which a catalyst or enzyme has an effect on
subtle,subtler; subtlety,"difficult to notice, understand, or see"
subtract,subtraction; subtracted; subtracting; subtracts,"to take away, e.g. 20 - 5 = 15"
successive,success; succession; successively; successor; successfully,following one after another
sufficient,sufficiency; sufficiently; insufficient,enough
sufficiently,sufficient,to a degree great enough to do something
suicide,suicidal; suicides,the act of purposely killing yourself because you no longer wish to live
sum,summary; summation; summarize; sumer; summer,the total amount; a summary
summary,summarize; summarization; summarily; summation; summer,a short statement of the main points
super,superior; superlative; supremely,of the highest quality; great; marvelous
superior,superiority; superiors,better; higher quality
supplementary,supplement; supplemental; supplementation; supplemented; supplementing,additional
supposedly,supposed,as some people believe (shows you doubt it)
surgeon,surgeons,a doctor who performs surgery
surgical,surgically; surged; surging; surges; surg,concerning surgery
surplus,surplussed; surplussing,extra; more than is needed
survey,surveyed; surveying; surveyor; surveys,a questionnaire or study; to look over
survive,survival; survivor; surviving; survivability; survived,to continue living or existing
susceptible,susceptive; susceptibly,at risk of developing a certain illness or problem
suspended,suspend; suspension; suspense; suspender; suspending,temporarily stopped; hung from above
sustainable,sustainment; sustainability; sustainably; sustained; sustaining,capable of continuing for a long time at the same level; does not damage the environment
swap,swapper; swapped; swapping,to trade or exchange
swell,sweller; swelled; swelling; swells,"to become larger than normal, often because of injury"
sword,swords,a long metal weapon with a sharp point and edge
syllable,syllables,a unit of speech
syllabus,syllabuses,the teaching schedule for a course in a school or university
symbolic,symbolization; symbolist; symbolism; symbolical; symbolically,representing a larger quality
syndrome,syndromes,a group of signs and symptoms that accompany a disease
syntactic,syntactical; syntactically,grammatical
syntax,syntactic; syntactically,"the study of a system, such as the system of words in a sentence"
synthesis,synthesize; synthetic; synthetically,building something complex from simple parts
synthetic,synthetical; synthetically,not natural; made from artificial materials
systematic,systematization; systematist; systematism; systematical; systemic,"done in a thorough, logical or planned way"
tapes,tape; taped; taping; taper; tapper,narrow strips of material; recordings
target,targeted; targeting; targets,a goal or object aimed at
task,tasks; tasked; tasking,a piece of work to be done
team,teammate; teamwork,a group working together
tech,techs,short for 'technology' or 'technician'
technical,technique; technology; technically; technicality; technic,relating to specialized practical knowledge
technically,technical; technicality; technic,in an exact and particular manner
techniques,technique; technical; technically,methods of doing something
technology,technical; technological; technologically; technologies,the practical application of scientific knowledge
temporal,temporary; temporization; temporarily; temporized; temporizing,concerning time
temporary,temporarily; temporariness; temporal; temporization; temporized,lasting for a limited time
tempt,temptation; tempter,"to make someone want something, even if it's bad"
tense,tension; tenseness; tenser; tensed; tensing,stretched tight and stiff
tension,tense; tensile; tensional; tenseness; tensity,mental or physical strain; tightness
terminal,termination; terminable,the end of something
termination,terminate; terminal; terminable; terminator; terminally,an ending
terminology,terminological; terminologies,specific words and expressions used in a particular field
terribly,terrible,to an extreme degree; badly; very
text,textual; textually; texture,written words
textbook,textbooks,a book that is used to study
theme,thematic; thematically,the main subject or idea
theorem,theorems,a statement that can be proved
theorist,theorized; theorizing; theorize,a person who forms new ideas
theory,theorize; theorist; theoretical; theoretically; theorized,a system of ideas explaining something
thereby,,by that means; because of that
thermal,thermic; therm,with reference to some source of heat
thesis,theses,a long essay; a position taken in an argument supported by a set of reasons
thickness,thicker; thick,the distance between the opposite edges of a thing
thread,threader; threaded; threading; threads,"a long, very thin, soft material used to join or make cloth"
threshold,thresholds,a level or point at which something would start or stop happening.
thumb,thumbed; thumbing; thumbs,"the short, thick finger on the side of your hand"
tolerance,toleration; tolerable; tolerably; tolerantly; tolerant,"a willingness to let people do, say or believe what they wish, without judging or challenging them"
ton,toner; tonal; tonic; tonically,a unit of weight equal to 907 kilograms
topic,topical; topically; topper; topped; topping,a subject of discussion
toxic,toxicity; toxicant; toxically,poisonous; harmful
trace,tracing; traceable; traceless; tracer; traced,a small amount or mark; to find by following evidence
tract,traction; tractor; tractable; tractably,a large stretch of land
traditional,tradition; traditionally; traditionist; traditionalist; traditionalism,based on long-established customs
traditionally,traditional; tradition; traditionist; traditionalist; traditionalism,something done in a customary or traditional manner
trait,traitor; traits,a characteristic
trajectory,trajectories,the path followed by an object moving through space
trans,transition; transship,"a prefix meaning 'across', 'through' or 'changing thoroughly'"
transaction,transactor; transactional; transacted; transacting; transacts,an exchange; in business this usually involves money
transcribe,transcriber; transcribed; transcribing,to write something spoken
transcription,transcriptionist; transcriptional; transcripts; transcript,something written
transfer,transference; transferable; transferral; transferrer; transferor,"to move from one place, person, or situation to another"
transformation,transformer; transformism; transformational; transformed; transforming,a complete change in shape or form of something
transition,transitional; transitioning,a change from one state or stage to another
translation,translatability; translator; translational; translatable; translated,changing from one form to another. e.g. changing from one language to another
transmission,transmissive; transmissible,an electronic signal that has been sent by radio waves; a force that has been transferred from one machine to another
transmit,transmitter; transmitted; transmitting,to broadcast by using electrical signals to a radio or TV
transparency,transparently; transparencies; transparent,the amount you can see through something
transplant,transplantation; transplanted; transplanting; transplants,a medical operation in which a new organ is placed inside a patient's body
transport,transportation; transporter; transportable,to move people or goods from one place to another
trauma,traumas,a very severe or upsetting experience
treaty,treaties,an agreement between nations
tremendous,tremendously,"having great size, excellence, or power"
trend,trendy; trending; trended; trends,a general direction of change or development
triangle,triangles,a closed shape with three straight sides
tribe,tribal; tribes,"a racial group united by language, religion and customs"
tricky,trick; trickily; trickiness,difficult to do or deal with; something that needs skill
trigger,triggered; triggering; triggers,to cause something to happen; a device that starts an action
trivial,trivialization; triviality; trivialized; trivializing; trivialize,unimportant
tropical,tropism; tropic; tropes; tropics; tropicalize,hot and humid; near to the equator
tumor,tumorous; tumors,a mass of abnormal cells that develops when cancerous cells divide and grow uncontrollably
turbulent,turbulence; turbulently,moving violently and unevenly
tutor,tutorial; tutoring; tutorship,a teacher
ultimate,ultimately,"happening or coming at the end of process, final"
ultimately,ultimate,in the end
undergo,underwent; undergone,to experience or be subjected to something
undergraduate,undergraduates,a college student who is working toward his or her first degree
underlying,underlie; underlain; under; underlies,basic and hidden beneath something
undermine,undermined; undermining,to weaken or destroy something secretly and usually slowly
underneath,underneaths,below or beneath something; under
undertaken,undertake; undertook; undertaking; undertaker; undertakes,agreed to do or started a task
unemployed,unemployment; unemployable,being without a job; jobless
unified,unify; unification; unity; unifier; unifiable,made into a single whole
uniform,uniformity; uniformly; uniformness; uniformize,the same everywhere; special clothing
unify,unified; unifies,to join or bring together
unintelligible,unintelligence; unintelligibly; unintelligent,that cannot be understood
unique,uniqueness; uniquely; uniquer,being the only one; unlike others
unity,unities,being in full agreement; being joined together
unstable,unstableness,likely to move from its position or fall
uplift,uplifted; uplifting; uplifts,to make someone feel happier or more hopeful
upward,upwards,moving toward a higher point or position
urine,urination; urinal,yellow liquid waste from the body
usage,usages,the way something is used
utility,utilize; utilization; utilized; utilizing; utilities,"being useful; a public service such as gas, water, or electricity that is used by everyone"
utilize,utility; utilization; utilized; utilizing,to use something practically for a particular purpose
utterance,utter; utterable; uttered; uttering; utters,something that is said
vague,vagueness; vaguer,not clearly stated
valid,validity; validation; validness,sound; just; well-founded
validity,valid; validation; validness,how true something is; in statistics: the ability of a test to measure what it is intended to measure.
valve,valval; valved; valving; valveless,"a device along a pipe that can either open and allow something to flow, or close and block it"
variability,variant; variance; variation; variable; various,(statistics) degree scores depart from the mean
variables,variable; vary; variation; variability; variance,factors that can change
variance,variant; variation; variable; various; variably,(statistics) amount of difference in distributions
variant,variance; variation; variable; various; variably,thing that differs from something of the same kind
vector,vectorization; vectorized,a quantity that has both size and direction.
vegetation,vegetal; vegetational; vegetative; vegetable; vegetated,plants
vehicle,vehicular; vehicles,a means of transport; a means for carrying or expressing something
vein,veined; veining; veins,one of the little tubes that return blood from the body to the heart
velocity,velocities,speed in a given direction
verbal,verbalization; verbality; verbalist; verbalism; verbalized,"using speech, rather than being written"
version,verification; versification; verity; verist; verism,a particular form of something
vertical,verticality; vertically; vertices; vert,a line going up/down; not horizontal
via,,by way of or through
viable,viability; viably,able to be done; possible
violation,violate; violator; violative; violence; violist,an act of breaking a rule or law
virtually,virtual; virtualize; virtualization; virtuality; virtuous,almost; by computer simulation
virtue,virtually; virtual; virtueless,a good quality
visible,visibility; visibly; invisible; vision; visor,able to be seen
vision,visual; visualize; visionary; visible; visor,the ability to see; an idea of the future
visual,vision; visually; visualize; visualization; visible,relating to sight
vitamin,vitamins,a substance that is healthy for your body and can be found in foods or taken as a medicine
vocabulary,vocabularies,the words that a person knows
volition,volitional; volitive,the act of making a conscious choice
volume,voluminous; volumetric,amount of space; a book in a series; loudness
voluntary,volunteer; voluntarily; voluntaryism; voluntaries,done by choice
vowel,vowels; vowelize,"a speech sound; a, e , i, o, u and sometimes y"
watershed,watersheds,"a period of time during which important, significant changes take place"
wavelength,wavelengths,the size of a wave; a shared understanding
weave,weaver; weaved; weaving,to make something by crossing threads over and under each other
welfare,wellbeing,"health, happiness, and well-being"
wheat,wheaten,a kind of grain that is used to make flour for bread
whereas,,while; in contrast
whereby,,by which; by that thing
whichever,,whatever one
whoever,,whatever person; any person at all
widespread,spread; spreading,happening or existing in many places; affecting many people
wisdom,wise; wisely,knowledge gained from experience in life
workshop,workshops,a brief intensive course for a small group; emphasizes problem solving
yeast,yeasts,a single-celled fungi used to make bread and beer


path: agents/openai.yaml
content: interface:
  display_name: "AWL Academic Rewriter"
  short_description: "Rewrite English with AWL/NAWL vocabulary"
  default_prompt: "Use $awl-academic-rewriter to revise this English text into a more academic version and produce sentence-level changes plus a full revised document."


Security scan verdicts — ClawScan: clean | static analysis: clean | VirusTotal: clean | SkillSpector: clean (LOW)