20241009 memo LLM AI(25)

# 1 Aligning language models to follow instructions
Aligning language models to follow instructions
https://openai.com/index/instruction-following/

# 2 Introducing ChatGPT
Introducing ChatGPT
https://openai.com/index/chatgpt/

# 3 Large language models encode clinical knowledge.
Singhal, Karan, et al. "Large language models encode clinical knowledge." Nature (2023): 1-9.
https://arxiv.org/pdf/2212.13138

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# 4 Palm
Chowdhery, Aakanksha, et al. "Palm: Scaling language modeling with pathways." arXiv preprint arXiv:2204.02311 (2022).
https://arxiv.org/pdf/2204.02311

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# 5 FinGPT
Yang, Hongyang, Xiao-Yang Liu, and Christina Dan Wang. "FinGPT: Open-Source Financial Large Language Models." arXiv preprint arXiv:2306.06031 (2023).
https://arxiv.org/pdf/2306.06031

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# 6 Finetuned language models are zero-shot learners.
Wei, Jason, et al. "Finetuned language models are zero-shot learners." arXiv preprint arXiv:2109.01652 (2021). 
https://arxiv.org/pdf/2109.01652 

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# 7 Introducing FLAN:
Google Research “Introducing FLAN: More generalizable Language Models with Instruction Fine-Tuning”
https://research.google/blog/introducing-flan-more-generalizable-language-models-with-instruction-fine-tuning/

# 8 flan2021_submix_original
https://huggingface.co/datasets/conceptofmind/flan2021_submix_original
> 404 Sorry, we can't find the page you are looking for.
https://huggingface.co/datasets/DataProvenanceInitiative/flan2021_submix_original

# 9 Finetuned language models are zero-shot learners
Wei, Jason, et al. "Finetuned language models are zero-shot learners." arXiv preprint arXiv:2109.01652 (2021).
https://arxiv.org/pdf/2109.01652
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# 10 Stanford Center for Research on Foundation Models.
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# 11 Lima
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# 12 Llima 2
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# 13 Training language models to follow instructions with human feedback
Ouyang, Long, et al. Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 35 (2022): 27730-27744.
https://proceedings.neurips.cc/paper/2022

## Reference on 13
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# 14 SELF-INSTRUCT
Wang, Yizhong, et al. SELF-INSTRUCT: Aligning Language Models with Self-Generated Instructions arXiv preprint arXiv:2212.10560 (2022).
 https://arxiv.org/pdf/2212.10560 

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Jason Wei, Maarten Bosma, Vincent Y. Zhao, Kelvin Guu, Adams Wei Yu, Brian Lester, Nan Du, Andrew M. Dai, and Quoc V. Le. Finetuned language models are zero-shot learners. In International Conference on Learning Representations, 2022a. URL https://arxiv.org/ abs/2109.01652.
Jason Wei, Xuezhi Wang, Dale Schuurmans, Maarten Bosma, Brian Ichter, Fei Xia, Ed H. Chi, Quoc V Le, and Denny Zhou. Chain of thought prompting elicits reasoning in large language models. In Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems, 2022b. URL https:// arxiv.org/abs/2201.11903.
Jerry Wei, Jason Wei, Yi Tay, Dustin Tran, Albert Webson, Yifeng Lu, Xinyun Chen, Hanxiao Liu, Da Huang, Denny Zhou, and Tengyu Ma. Larger language models do in-context learning differently, 2023. URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2303.03846.
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Marcos Zampieri, Shervin Malmasi, Preslav Nakov, Sara Rosenthal, Noura Farra, and Ritesh Kumar. SemEval-2019 Task 6: Identifying and categorizing offensive language in social media (offenseval). In International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation, 2019. URL https://arxiv.org/abs/ 2104.04871.

Symbol tuning improves in-context learning in language models
 Xiang Zhang, Junbo Jake Zhao, and Yann LeCun. Character-level convolutional networks for text classification. In Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems, 2015. URL https: //arxiv.org/abs/1509.01626.
Yuan Zhang, Jason Baldridge, and Luheng He. PAWS: Paraphrase Adversaries from Word Scrambling. In Proceedings of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics, 2019. URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1904.01130.

# 17 Lora
Hu, Edward J., et al. "Lora: Low-rank adaptation of large language models." arXiv preprint arXiv:2106.09685 (2021).
https://arxiv.org/pdf/2106.09685
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# 18 強化学習，深層強化学習について大体の流れ
@ImAI_Eruel
https://twitter.com/ImAI_Eruel/status/1303677795806056451/photo/1

# 19 ざっくりわかるRLHF
（人間からのフィードバックを用いた強化学習）
https://blog.brainpad.co.jp/entry/2023/05/31/160719

T.B.D.
# 20 方策勾配法
https://zero2one.jp/ai-word/policy-gradient-methods/

# 補足: 強化学習を学ぶための資料
英語
## 21 Reinforcement Learning Specialization ̶ 
by Coursera
https://www.coursera.org/specializations/reinforcement-learning

## 22 
Reinforcement Learning Lecture Series 2021 ̶ by DeepMind x UCL
Deepmind x UCL | Reinforcement Learning Course | 2021
https://github.com/yjavaherian/deepmind-x-ucl-rl

## 23 Stanford CS234: 
Reinforcement Learning ̶ Winter 2019
https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLoROMvodv4rOSOPzutgyCTapiGlY2Nd8u

## 24 Introduction to Reinforcement Learning 
with David Silver
https://www.davidsilver.uk/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/intro_RL.pdf

## 25 UC Berkeley CS 285: 
Deep Reinforcement Learning ̶ Fall 2021
https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL_iWQOsE6TfXxKgI1GgyV1B_Xa0DxE5eH

## 26 Deep RL BootCamp 
UC Berkeley
https://sites.google.com/view/deep-rl-bootcamp/lectures

## 27 Deep Reinforcement Learning Course 
by HuggingFace
https://simoninithomas.github.io/deep-rl-course/

日本語
## 28 強化学習の基礎と深層強化学習
東京大学 松尾研究室 深層強化学習 サマースクール講義資料
https://www.slideshare.net/slideshow/rlssdeepreinforcementlearning/238476038
## 29 強化学習
第2版
https://www.amazon.co.jp/%E5%BC%B7%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E7%BF%92%EF%BC%88%E7%AC%AC2%E7%89%88%EF%BC%89-R-Sutton/dp/4627826621

## 30 Guide to RLHF LLMs 
Benefits & Top Vendors
https://research.aimultiple.com/rlhf-llm/

<この項は書きかけです。順次追記します。>
This article is not completed. I will add some words and/or centences in order.

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４月以降、せっせとリンクリストを作り、統計を取って確率を説明しようとしている。
2025年２月末を目標にしている。

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LaTeX(0) 一覧　
https://qiita.com/kaizen_nagoya/items/e3f7dafacab58c499792

自動制御、制御工学一覧（０）
https://qiita.com/kaizen_nagoya/items/7767a4e19a6ae1479e6b

Rust(0) 一覧　
https://qiita.com/kaizen_nagoya/items/5e8bb080ba6ca0281927

# 関連資料
' @kazuo_reve 私が効果を確認した「小川メソッド」
https://qiita.com/kazuo_reve/items/a3ea1d9171deeccc04da

' @kazuo_reve 新人の方によく展開している有益な情報
https://qiita.com/kazuo_reve/items/d1a3f0ee48e24bba38f1

' @kazuo_reve Vモデルについて勘違いしていたと思ったこと
https://qiita.com/kazuo_reve/items/46fddb094563bd9b2e1e


## Engineering Festa 2024前に必読記事一覧
programの本質は計画だ。programは設計だ。
https://qiita.com/kaizen_nagoya/items/c8545a769c246a458c27

登壇直後版 色使い(JIS安全色) Qiita Engineer Festa 2023〜私しか得しないニッチな技術でLT〜 スライド編 0.15
https://qiita.com/kaizen_nagoya/items/f0d3070d839f4f735b2b

プログラマが知っていると良い「公序良俗」
https://qiita.com/kaizen_nagoya/items/9fe7c0dfac2fbd77a945

逆も真：社会人が最初に確かめるとよいこと。OSEK(69)、Ethernet(59)
https://qiita.com/kaizen_nagoya/items/39afe4a728a31b903ddc

統計の嘘。仮説（127）
https://qiita.com/kaizen_nagoya/items/63b48ecf258a3471c51b

自分の言葉だけで論理展開できるのが天才なら、文章の引用だけで論理展開できるのが秀才だ。仮説（136）
https://qiita.com/kaizen_nagoya/items/97cf07b9e24f860624dd

参考文献駆動執筆(references driven writing)・デンソークリエイト編
https://qiita.com/kaizen_nagoya/items/b27b3f58b8bf265a5cd1

「何を」よりも「誰を」。１０年後のために今見習いたい人たち
https://qiita.com/kaizen_nagoya/items/8045978b16eb49d572b2

Qiitaの記事に３段階または５段階で到達するための方法
https://qiita.com/kaizen_nagoya/items/6e9298296852325adc5e

出力(output)と呼ばないで。これは状態(state)です。
https://qiita.com/kaizen_nagoya/items/80b8b5913b2748867840

coding (101) 一覧を作成し始めた。omake:最近のQiitaで表示しない5つの事象
https://qiita.com/kaizen_nagoya/items/20667f09f19598aedb68

あなたは「勘違いまとめ」から、勘違いだと言っていることが勘違いだといくつ見つけられますか。人間の間違い(human error(125))の種類と対策
https://qiita.com/kaizen_nagoya/items/ae391b77fffb098b8fb4

プログラマの「プログラムが書ける」思い込みは強みだ。３つの理由。仮説（168）統計と確率(17) , OSEK(79)
https://qiita.com/kaizen_nagoya/items/bc5dd86e414de402ec29

出力(output)と呼ばないで。これは状態(state)です。
https://qiita.com/kaizen_nagoya/items/80b8b5913b2748867840

これからの情報伝達手段の在り方について考えてみよう。炎上と便乗。
https://qiita.com/kaizen_nagoya/items/71a09077ac195214f0db

ISO/IEC JTC1 SC7 Software and System Engineering
https://qiita.com/kaizen_nagoya/items/48b43f0f6976a078d907

アクセシビリティの知見を発信しよう！（再び）
https://qiita.com/kaizen_nagoya/items/03457eb9ee74105ee618

統計論及確率論輪講（再び）
https://qiita.com/kaizen_nagoya/items/590874ccfca988e85ea3

読者の心をグッと惹き寄せる7つの魔法
https://qiita.com/kaizen_nagoya/items/b1b5e89bd5c0a211d862

「@kazuo_reve 新人の方によく展開している有益な情報」確認一覧
https://qiita.com/kaizen_nagoya/items/b9380888d1e5a042646b

ソースコードで議論しよう。日本語で議論するの止めましょう（あるプログラミング技術の議論報告）
https://qiita.com/kaizen_nagoya/items/8b9811c80f3338c6c0b0

脳内コンパイラの3つの危険
https://qiita.com/kaizen_nagoya/items/7025cf2d7bd9f276e382

心理学の本を読むよりはコンパイラ書いた方がよくね。仮説（34）
https://qiita.com/kaizen_nagoya/items/fa715732cc148e48880e

NASAを超えるつもりがあれば読んでください。
https://qiita.com/kaizen_nagoya/items/e81669f9cb53109157f6

データサイエンティストの気づき!「勉強して仕事に役立てない人。大嫌い!!」『それ自分かも?』ってなった!!! 
https://qiita.com/kaizen_nagoya/items/d85830d58d8dd7f71d07

「ぼくの好きな先生」「人がやらないことをやれ」プログラマになるまで。仮説（37）　
https://qiita.com/kaizen_nagoya/items/53e4bded9fe5f724b3c4

なぜ経済学徒を辞め、計算機屋になったか（経済学部入学前・入学後・卒業後対応） 転職(1)  
https://qiita.com/kaizen_nagoya/items/06335a1d24c099733f64    

プログラミング言語教育のXYZ。 仮説（52） 
https://qiita.com/kaizen_nagoya/items/1950c5810fb5c0b07be4

【24卒向け】9ヶ月後に年収１０００万円を目指す。二つの関門と三つの道。
https://qiita.com/kaizen_nagoya/items/fb5bff147193f726ad25

「【25卒向け】Qiita Career Meetup for STUDENT」予習の勧め
https://qiita.com/kaizen_nagoya/items/00eadb8a6e738cb6336f

大学入試不合格でも筆記試験のない大学に入って卒業できる。卒業しなくても博士になれる。
https://qiita.com/kaizen_nagoya/items/74adec99f396d64b5fd5

全世界の不登校の子供たち「博士論文」を書こう。世界子供博士論文遠隔実践中心 安全(99)
https://qiita.com/kaizen_nagoya/items/912d69032c012bcc84f2

小川メソッド　覚え（書きかけ）
https://qiita.com/kaizen_nagoya/items/3593d72eca551742df68

DoCAP（ドゥーキャップ）って何ですか？
https://qiita.com/kaizen_nagoya/items/47e0e6509ab792c43327

views 20,000越え自己記事一覧
https://qiita.com/kaizen_nagoya/items/58e8bd6450957cdecd81

Views１万越え、もうすぐ１万記事一覧 最近いいねをいただいた213記事
https://qiita.com/kaizen_nagoya/items/d2b805717a92459ce853

amazon 殿堂入りNo1レビュアになるまで。仮説(102)
https://qiita.com/kaizen_nagoya/items/83259d18921ce75a91f4

100以上いいねをいただいた記事16選
https://qiita.com/kaizen_nagoya/items/f8d958d9084ffbd15d2a

小川清最終講義、最終講義（再）計画, Ethernet(100) 英語(100) 安全(100)
https://qiita.com/kaizen_nagoya/items/e2df642e3951e35e6a53

＜この記事は個人の過去の経験に基づく個人の感想です。現在所属する組織、業務とは関係がありません。＞
This article is an individual impression based on my individual experience. It has nothing to do with the organization or business to which I currently belong.
### 文書履歴(document history)
ver. 0.01 初稿 　20241022
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#### Thank you very much for reading to the last sentence.
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