Amazon Linux2023 > PHP8.2 + nginx

# EC2
```config
$ sudo su -l
$ passwd ec2-user

$ timedatectl set-timezone Asia/Tokyo
$ cp -rp /etc/sysconfig/clock /etc/sysconfig/clock.org
```

```diff:/etc/sysconfig/clock
-ZONE="UTC"
-UTC=true
+ZONE="Asia/Tokyo"
+UTC=false
```

```diff:/etc/sysconfig/i18n
-LANG=en_US.UTF-8
+LANG=ja_JP.UTF-8
```

```config
#cron
$ dnf install -y cronie

#rsyslog
$ dnf install -y rsyslog

#nginx
$ dnf install -y nginx
$ nginx -v
#nginx version: nginx/1.24.0
$ cp /etc/nginx/nginx.conf /etc/nginx/nginx.conf.org

$ systemctl start nginx
$ systemctl enable nginx.service
```

```config
#php8
$ dnf install -y php php-fpm php-cli php-pdo php-json php-mysqlnd php-gd php-mbstring php-opcache php-devel php-xml php-intl php-bcmath
$ php -v
#PHP 8.2.9 (cli)

$ systemctl start php-fpm
$ systemctl enable php-fpm.service
```

# PHP
```config:/etc/php.ini
date.timezone = "Asia/Tokyo"
memory_limit = 256M
expose_php = Off
post_max_size = 8M
upload_max_filesize = 4M

#memory_limit > post_max_size > upload_max_filesize

#3 days
session.gc_maxlifetime = 259200
#7 days
#session.gc_maxlifetime = 604800

#session.name = PHPSESSID
#session.cookie_lifetime = 0

[mbstring]
mbstring.language = Japanese

#[imagick]
#extension=imagick.so
```

```diff:/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf 
-user = apache
+user = nginx
-group = apache
+group = nginx
```

# phpMyAdmin
[最新版](https://www.phpmyadmin.net/downloads/)

```console
$ cd /var/www/
$ wget https://files.phpmyadmin.net/phpMyAdmin/5.2.1/phpMyAdmin-5.2.1-all-languages.tar.gz
$ tar zxvf phpMyAdmin-5.2.1-all-languages.tar.gz
$ rm phpMyAdmin-5.2.1-all-languages.tar.gz
$ mv phpMyAdmin-5.2.1-all-languages phpmyadmin
$ cd /var/www/phpmyadmin/
$ cp config.sample.inc.php config.inc.php
```

```php:/var/www/phpmyadmin/config.inc.php 
/* Authentication type */
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['auth_type'] = 'http';//BASIC認証

/* Server parameters */
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['host'] = 'localhost';
```

# Nginx
適宜

```nginx:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf

events {
    worker_connections 1024;
}

http {
    index   index.php;
    charset UTF-8;
    server_tokens off;

    #FastCGI CACHE
    fastcgi_cache_path /var/cache/nginx levels=1:2 keys_zone=FCKZ:32m inactive=1d max_size=128m;
    fastcgi_cache_use_stale error timeout invalid_header http_500;


    server {
        listen       80;
        listen       [::]:80;
        server_name  _;
        root         /var/www/html;
        return 301 https://$host$request_uri;
     }

    server {
        listen       443 ssl http2 default_server;
        listen       [::]:443 ssl http2 default_server;
        server_name  _;
        root         /var/www/html;
        client_max_body_size 4m;

        ssl_certificate     "/etc/nginx/ssl/[証明書]";
        ssl_certificate_key "/etc/nginx/ssl/[秘密鍵]";
        ssl_session_timeout 1d;
        ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:60m;
        ssl_dhparam /etc/nginx/ssl/dhparam.pem;
        ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2;
        ssl_ciphers HIGH:SEED:!aNULL:!eNULL:!EXPORT:!DES:!RC4:!MD5:!PSK:!RSAPSK:!aDH:!aECDH:!EDH-DSS-DES-CBC3-SHA:!KRB5-DES-CBC3-SHA:!SRP;
        ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;

        #include /etc/nginx/default.d/*.conf;

        location / {
            try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$args;
        }

        location ~ \.php$ {
            try_files $uri =404;
            fastcgi_pass php-fpm;
            fastcgi_index index.php;
            fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
            fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_script_name;
            include fastcgi_params;

            fastcgi_cache_bypass $do_not_cache;
            fastcgi_no_cache $do_not_cache;
            fastcgi_cache FCKZ;
            fastcgi_cache_valid  200 5m;
            fastcgi_cache_valid  any 10m;
            fastcgi_pass_header X-Accel-Expires;
            fastcgi_ignore_headers Cache-Control Expires;
            add_header x-cache $upstream_cache_status;
        }

        location ^~ /phpmyadmin {
            #allow 0.0.0.0;#IP制限
            deny all;

            alias /var/www/phpmyadmin;
            index index.php;

            location ~ \.php$  {
                fastcgi_pass    php-fpm;
                fastcgi_index   index.php;
                fastcgi_split_path_info ^/phpmyadmin(.+\.php)(.*)$;
                fastcgi_param   SCRIPT_FILENAME /var/www/phpmyadmin$fastcgi_script_name;
                include         /etc/nginx/fastcgi_params;
            }
        }

        location ~* ^.+.(jp?g|gif|png|css|js|flv|swf|ico|xml|txt|eot|svg|ttf|woff|woff2)$ {
            access_log  off;
            log_not_found off;
            expires 30d;
        }

        location ~ /(\.ht|\.user.ini|\.git|\.hg|\.bzr|\.svn) {
            deny  all;
        }
    }

    #SSLリダイレクト
    server {
        if ($host = example.com) {
            return 301 https://$host$request_uri;
        }
        listen       80;
        listen       [::]:80;
        server_name  example.com;
        return 404;
    }

}
```

# Git
```config
$ dnf install -y git
#GitHub
$ cd /var/www/
$ git clone https://github.com/[path_to_git].git html
```

```config
$ chown -R nginx:nginx /var/lib/php/session
$ chown -R nginx:nginx /var/www/html
```


### 確認
```php:/usr/share/nginx/html/phpinfo.php
<?php 
phpinfo();
```