Specification of Secure Hardware Extensions, No.948, FO, AUTOSAR R22-11(2)

Specification of Secure Hardware Extensions, AUTOSAR 22-11. XP, No.948

AUTOSARは、ISO、IEC、ITUと情報交換契約を結んでいません。
AUTOSAR文書には、ISO、IEC,ITU記述を全文引用することはできません。
WTO/TBT協定に基づき、国際的な調達は国際規格との差異を記述することにより文化依存しない仕様を目指します。
ISO、IEC、ITU文書を合わせて読むと技術内容は理解できます。　
CAN、OSEK/VDX OS、DIAGは、ISO定義を先に確認しましょう。　　
OSEK COM、OSEK NMなどはISOの規定から基本的な部分で定義を変えています。
変更している部分を仕様等で明記するか、ISOを改定するとよいでしょう。　

AUTOSARの参考文献欄の改定が進んでいません。　
Glossary用語定義の網羅性が低いです。
本文を読む前に確認するとよいかもしれません。
本文を読んでから確認してもよいかもしれません。

AUTOSARが、2022年の版、R22-11公開しました。公開行事の模様は

AUTOSAR R22-11 Release Event 20221208

https://qiita.com/kaizen_nagoya/items/18471d0b340480fdcd42

下記URL順次確認中です。

https://www.autosar.org/fileadmin/standards/R22-11/FO/AUTOSAR_TR_SecureHardwareExtensions.pdf

間違っていたら、いいね　を押していただいて、コメント欄にご報告くださると幸いです。
編集リクエストが、構造的な変更をしている最中に、構造的な編集リクエストをしていただくと、
何をどう直したらいいかわからなくなってしまいます。自動修復ツールがつくれていません。ごめんなさい。

https://www.autosar.org/


文書は検索してダウンロードすることができます。
クラウドサービスにありがちな、あるのにないかのような検索結果が出ることがあります。

https://www.autosar.org/standards

# 要求/仕様（Requirement and Specification)

# 一覧

AUTOSAR R22-11 Adaptive Platform 一覧はこちら。

Adaptive Platform Release Overview, No.782, AP, AUTOSAR 22-11 新

https://qiita.com/kaizen_nagoya/items/7f8d6ddacc8573351232

Foundation Release Overview, No.781, FO, AUTOSAR 22-11 新

https://qiita.com/kaizen_nagoya/items/7fcfa4aa0786a38ac3d6

Classic Platform Release Overview, AUTOSAR R22-11, CP, No.0(2)

https://qiita.com/kaizen_nagoya/items/80636f4ca7c16501803b

AUTOSAR R22-11 マラソン

https://qiita.com/kaizen_nagoya/items/988aa405a6fdd794fe53

AUTOSAR 文書番号と発行年　

https://qiita.com/kaizen_nagoya/items/871d81b822984be5239d

AUTOSAR 　R22-11で　リンク切れ、表示しない文書

https://qiita.com/kaizen_nagoya/items/13edb17f6ffd45cdc690

Qiitaの記事の一覧は作成中です。

AUTOSAR R22-11 Qiita記事一覧　新

https://qiita.com/kaizen_nagoya/items/6b0615884e954c65fb43

# Abstract Platformとの関係

セキュリティ統合。

<この項は書きかけです。順次追記します。>

## 文書変更(Document Change) 

>• No content changes
# Document

|Document Title |Specification of Secure Hardware Extensions|
|:--|:--|
|Document Owner |AUTOSAR|
|Document Responsibility |AUTOSAR|
|Document Identification No |948|
|Document Status| published|
|Part of AUTOSAR Standard |Adaptive|
|Part of Standard Release |R21-11|

## Document Change  R22 - 11 

No content changes.(R19-11 が initial release。前回、前々回も変更なし)

そんな。initial releaseから見直しがないなんて。

A Appendix が空白なのやめてほしいかもしれない。
2.2 Definition term が空白。

# Term
|Term| Description|
|:--|:--|
|HIS| Hersteller Initiative Software
|SHE| Security Hardware Extension
|AES| Advanced Encryption Standard
|TPM |Trusted Platform Module
|CBC| Cipher Block Chaining
|ECB |Electronic Code Book
|MAC| Message Authentication Code
|CMAC| Cipher-based Message Authentication Code
|IV| Initialization Vector
|UID |Unique IDentification item
|TRNG| True Random Number Generator
|PRNG| Pseudo Random Number Generator

# 英日単語帳
日本語は仮訳

|no.|count|word|日本語|
|:----|:----|:----|:----|
|1|911|the|その|
|2|422|of|の|
|3|337|to|に|
|4|302|a|一つの|
|5|254|be|です|
|6|244|x|x|
|7|234|is|です|
|8|201|and|と|
|9|174|she|Security Hardware Extension(短縮名）|
|10|151|e|e|
|11|146|for|にとって|
|12|145|in|の|
|13|143|secure|安心|
|14|142|by|に|
|15|123|key|鍵|
|16|121|memory|記憶装置|
|17|115|boot|起動|
|18|102|if|もし|
|19|101|has|持つ|
|20|94|chapter|章|
|21|87|not|いいえ|
|22|80|b|b|
|23|80|document|文書|
|24|80|id|identifier, 識別子(短縮名）|
|25|79|autosar|AUTomotive Open System Architecture(短縮名)|
|26|79|specification|仕様|
|27|77|hardware|ハードウェア|
|28|72|r|r|
|29|69|extensions|拡張機能|
|30|68|autosar_tr_securehardwareextensions|autosar_tr_securehardwareextensions|
|31|68|fo|foundation(短縮名）|
|32|66|see|見る|
|33|63|function|関数|
|34|63|or|または|
|35|62|c|c|
|36|61|as|なので|
|37|59|must|しなければならない|
|38|56|can|できる|
|39|56|only|だけ|
|40|54|m|m|
|41|54|on|の上|
|42|53|d|d|
|43|52|are|です|
|44|52|it|それ|
|45|52|random|無作為|
|46|51|used|使った|
|47|50|f|f|
|48|49|with|と|
|49|48|keys|鍵|
|50|47|error|誤り|
|51|44|this|これ|
|52|43|an|一つの|
|53|43|bit|binary digit(短縮名）|
|54|43|number|番号|
|55|43|value|値|
|56|42|may|かもしれない|
|57|41|update|更新|
|58|38|any|どれか|
|59|37|i|私|
|60|37|note|覚書|
|61|37|seed|種|
|62|36|aes|Advanced Encryption Standard（短縮名）|
|63|36|uid|Unique IDentification item（短縮名）|
|64|35|after|後|
|65|35|mac|Message Authentication Code（短縮名|
|66|35|process|処理する|
|67|35|slot|枠|
|68|34|code|符号|
|69|33|application|応用|
|70|33|data|与件|
|71|33|operation|手術|
|72|33|protocol|規約|
|73|33|slots|枠|
|74|33|write|書く|
|75|32|message|伝言|
|76|32|volatile|揮発性|
|77|31|generation|世代|
|78|31|have|持つ|
|79|30|all|すべて|
|80|30|flag|旗|
|81|30|generator|発生器|
|82|29|cipher|暗号|
|83|29|cpu|central processing unit(短縮名|
|84|29|k|k|
|85|29|n|n|
|86|28|plaintext|平文|
|87|28|set|設定する|
|88|28|verification|検証|
|89|27|before|前|
|90|27|codes|符号|
|91|27|internal|内部|
|92|26|bits|binary digits(短縮名）|
|93|26|during|その間|
|94|26|g|g|
|95|26|non|非|
|96|26|that|それ|
|97|26|width|幅|
|98|25|at|で|
|99|25|block|防ぐ|
|100|25|called|呼ぶ|
|101|25|from|から |
|102|25|output|出力 |

# References
Glossary も　参考に入れましょう。
https://www.autosar.org/fileadmin/standards/R22-11/FO/AUTOSAR_TR_Glossary.pdf

[1] NIST: Announcing the Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) http://csrc.nist.gov/publications/fips/fips197/fips-197.pdf

[2] NIST Special Publication 800-38A: Recommendation for Block Cipher Modes of Operation: Methods and Techniques http://csrc.nist.gov/publications/nistpubs/800-38a/sp800-38a.pdf

[3] NIST Special Publication 800-38B: Recommendation for Block Cipher Modes of Operation: The CMAC Mode for Authentication http://csrc.nist.gov/publications/nistpubs/800-38B/SP_800-38B.pdf

Withdrow（廃止）

https://nvlpubs.nist.gov/nistpubs/SpecialPublications/NIST.SP.800-38B.pdf

[4] NIST: Updated CMAC Examples http://csrc.nist.gov/publications/nistpubs/800-38B/Updated_CMAC_Examples.pdf

内容未確認。

[5] Handbook of Applied Cryptography http://www.cacr.math.uwaterloo.ca/hac/

[6] Recommendation for Key Derivation Using Pseudorandom Functions (Revised) https://nvlpubs.nist.gov/nistpubs/Legacy/SP/nistspecialpublication800-108.pdf

[7] BSI: A proposal for: Functionality classes and evaluation methodology for true (physical)random number generators, Version 3.1 http://www.bsi.bund.de/zertifiz/zert/interpr/trngk31e.pdf

[8] BSI: Application Notes and Interpretation of the Scheme (AIS) http://www.bsi.bund.de/zertifiz/zert/interpr/ais20e.pdf

(Fehler 404) 

http://osgug.ucaiug.org/utilisec/embedded/Shared%20Documents/Device%20Security/RNG/ais20e.pdf

[9] Trusted Computing Group https://www.trustedcomputinggroup.org/

## References on References

### Appendix D - References on [1](AES) 
[1] AES page available via http://www.nist.gov/CryptoToolkit.

[2] Computer Security Objects Register (CSOR): http://csrc.nist.gov/csor/.

[3] J. Daemen and V. Rijmen, AES Proposal: Rijndael, AES Algorithm Submission, September 3, 1999, available at [1].

[4] J. Daemen and V. Rijmen, The block cipher Rijndael, Smart Card research and Applications, LNCS 1820, Springer-Verlag, pp. 288-296.

[5] B. Gladman’s AES related home page http://fp.gladman.plus.com/cryptography_technology/.

[6] A. Lee, NIST Special Publication 800-21, Guideline for Implementing Cryptography in the Federal Government, National Institute of Standards and Technology, November 1999.

[7] A. Menezes, P. van Oorschot, and S. Vanstone, Handbook of Applied Cryptography, CRC Press, New York, 1997, p. 81-83.

[8] J. Nechvatal, et. al., Report on the Development of the Advanced Encryption Standard (AES), National Institute of Standards and Technology, October 2, 2000, available at [1].

### Appendix G: References on [2] NIST 800-38A
[1] American National Standard for Financial Services X9.52-1998, “Triple Data Encryption Algorithm Modes of Operation.” American Bankers Association, Washington, D.C., July 29, 1998.

[2] FIPS Publication 197, “Advanced Encryption Standard (AES).” U.S. DoC/NIST, November 26, 2001.

[3] FIPS Publication 46-3, “Data Encryption Standard (DES).” U.S. DoC/NIST, October 25, 1999.

[4] FIPS Publication 81, “DES Modes of Operation.” U.S. DoC/NIST, December 1980.

[5] A. Menezes, P. van Oorschot, and S. Vanstone, “Handbook of Applied Cryptography.” CRC Press, New York, 1997.

### Reference on [3]
既出

AUTOSAR R21-11(7) Specification of Secure Onboard Communication Protocol(SecOC)

https://qiita.com/kaizen_nagoya/items/3167bf67a399546051f1

### Reference on [4]

### Reference on [5] Handbook of Applied Cryptography 

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ISO9807,“Bankingandrelatedfinancialser- vices – Requirements for message authenti- cation (retail)”, International Organization for Standardization, Geneva, Switzerland, 1991.
ISO 10126-1, “Banking – Procedures for message encipherment (wholesale) – Part 1: General principles”, International Organiza- tion for Standardization, Geneva, Switzer- land, 1991.
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ISO 11166-2, “Banking – Key manage- ment by means of asymmetric algorithms – Part 2: Approved algorithms using the RSA cryptosystem”, International Organization for Standardization, Geneva, Switzerland, 1995.
ISO 11568-1, “Banking – Key management (retail) – Part 1: Introduction to key manage- ment”, International Organization for Stan- dardization, Geneva, Switzerland, 1994.
ISO 11568-2, “Banking – Key management (retail) – Part 2: Key management techniques for symmetric ciphers”, International Organi- zation for Standardization, Geneva, Switzer- land, 1994.

ISO 11568-3, “Banking – Key management (retail) – Part 3: Key life cycle for symmetric ciphers”, International Organization for Stan- dardization, Geneva, Switzerland, 1994.
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ISO/IEC10181-3,“Informationtechnology – Open Systems Interconnection – Security frameworks for open systems – Part 3: Access control framework”, 1996.
ISO/IEC10181-4,“Informationtechnology – Open Systems Interconnection – Security frameworks for open systems – Part 4: Non- repudiation framework”, 1996.
ISO/IEC10181-5,“Informationtechnology – Open Systems Interconnection – Security frameworks for open systems – Part 5: Con- fidentiality framework”, 1996.
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### Appendix A: References (Informative) on [6] Recommendation for Key Derivation Using Pseudorandom Functions (Revised) 

[1] NIST SP 800-56A, Recommendation for Pair-Wise Key Establishment Schemes Using Discrete Logarithm Cryptography, May 2006.
[2] NIST SP 800-56B, Recommendation for Pair-Wise Key Establishment Schemes Using Integer Factorization Cryptography, expected to be published in 2008.
[3] IETF RFC 5216, The EAP-TLS Authentication Protocol, March 2008.
[4] Y. Dodis, R. Gennaro, J. Håstad, H. Krawczyk, and T. Rabin, Randomness Extraction and Key derivation Using the CBC, Cascade, and HMAC Modes, Crypto’04, LNCS 3152, pp. 494-510. Springer Verlag, 2004.
[5]NIST SP 800-90, Recommendation for Random Number Generation Using Deterministic Random Bit Generators, March 2007.
[6] FIPS 180-3, Secure Hash Standard, Revision expected to be published in 2008.
[7] NIST SP 800-38B, Recommendation for Block Cipher Modes of Operation – The CMAC Mode for Authentication, May 2005.
[8] FIPS 198-1, The Keyed-Hash Message Authentication Code (HMAC), Revision expected to be published in 2008.
[9] O.Goldreich, S. Goldwasser and S. Micali, “How to construct pseudorandom functions”, Journal of the ACM, Vol. 33, No. 4, pp. 210-217, (1986).
[10] C. Adams, G. Kramer, S. Mister, and R. Zuccherato “On the Security of Key Derivation Functions”, Information Security, LNCS 3225, pp. 134-145, Springer Verlag, 2004.

### [7] BSI: A proposal for: Functionality classes and evaluation methodology for true (physical)random number generators, Version 3.1 

### [8] BSI: Application Notes and Interpretation of the Scheme (AIS) http://www.bsi.bund.de/zertifiz/zert/interpr/ais20e.pdf

### [9] Trusted Computing Group https://www.trustedcomputinggroup.org/


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