AWS amazon-linux-extrasでyumインストールできるパッケージの一覧を取得する

# 概要

- amazon-linux-extrasパッケージを用いてyumインストールできるパッケージの一覧を出力する方法をまとめる

# 方法

- 下記コマンドを実行する。

    ```bash
    amazon-linux-extras
    ```

- 下記のように出力される。（２０２２−１１−１７現在）

    ```
    $ amazon-linux-extras 
     0  ansible2                 available    \
           [ =2.4.2  =2.4.6  =2.8  =stable ]
     2  httpd_modules            available    [ =1.0  =stable ]
     3  memcached1.5             available    \
           [ =1.5.1  =1.5.16  =1.5.17 ]
     6  postgresql10             available    [ =10  =stable ]
     9  R3.4                     available    [ =3.4.3  =stable ]
    10  rust1                    available    \
           [ =1.22.1  =1.26.0  =1.26.1  =1.27.2  =1.31.0  =1.38.0
             =stable ]
    18  libreoffice              available    \
           [ =5.0.6.2_15  =5.3.6.1  =stable ]
    19  gimp                     available    [ =2.8.22 ]
    20  docker=latest            enabled      \
           [ =17.12.1  =18.03.1  =18.06.1  =18.09.9  =stable ]
    21  mate-desktop1.x          available    \
           [ =1.19.0  =1.20.0  =stable ]
    22  GraphicsMagick1.3        available    \
           [ =1.3.29  =1.3.32  =1.3.34  =stable ]
    23  tomcat8.5                available    \
           [ =8.5.31  =8.5.32  =8.5.38  =8.5.40  =8.5.42  =8.5.50
             =stable ]
    24  epel=latest              enabled      [ =7.11  =stable ]
    25  testing                  available    [ =1.0  =stable ]
    26  ecs                      available    [ =stable ]
    27  corretto8                available    \
           [ =1.8.0_192  =1.8.0_202  =1.8.0_212  =1.8.0_222  =1.8.0_232
             =1.8.0_242  =stable ]
    28  firecracker              available    [ =0.11  =stable ]
    29  golang1.11               available    \
           [ =1.11.3  =1.11.11  =1.11.13  =stable ]
    30  squid4                   available    [ =4  =stable ]
    32  lustre2.10               available    \
           [ =2.10.5  =2.10.8  =stable ]
    33  java-openjdk11           available    [ =11  =stable ]
    34  lynis                    available    [ =stable ]
    36  BCC                      available    [ =0.x  =stable ]
    37  mono                     available    [ =5.x  =stable ]
    38  nginx1                   available    [ =stable ]
    39  ruby2.6                  available    [ =2.6  =stable ]
    40  mock                     available    [ =stable ]
    41  postgresql11             available    [ =11  =stable ]
    42  php7.4                   available    [ =stable ]
    43  livepatch                available    [ =stable ]
    44  python3.8                available    [ =stable ]
    45  haproxy2                 available    [ =stable ]
    46  collectd                 available    [ =stable ]
    47  aws-nitro-enclaves-cli   available    [ =stable ]
    48  R4                       available    [ =stable ]
     _  kernel-5.4               available    [ =stable ]
    50  selinux-ng               available    [ =stable ]
    51  php8.0                   available    [ =stable ]
    52  tomcat9                  available    [ =stable ]
    53  unbound1.13              available    [ =stable ]
    54  mariadb10.5              available    [ =stable ]
    55  kernel-5.10=latest       enabled      [ =stable ]
    56  redis6                   available    [ =stable ]
    57  ruby3.0                  available    [ =stable ]
    58  postgresql12             available    [ =stable ]
    59  postgresql13             available    [ =stable ]
    60  mock2                    available    [ =stable ]
    61  dnsmasq2.85              available    [ =stable ]
    62  kernel-5.15              available    [ =stable ]
    63  postgresql14             available    [ =stable ]
    64  firefox                  available    [ =stable ]
    65  lustre                   available    [ =stable ]
    ```

# 参考文献

https://aws.amazon.com/jp/premiumsupport/knowledge-center/ec2-install-extras-library-software/