メモソース１

メモ
#TUTORIAL
```dart
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';

void main() {
  runApp(const MyApp());
}

class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
  const MyApp({Key? key}) : super(key: key);

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return MaterialApp(
      title: 'Welcome to Flutter',
      home: Scaffold(
        appBar: AppBar(
          title: const Text('Flutter layout demo'),
        ),
        body: Column(
          children: [
            titleSection,
            buttonSection,
            textSection,
          ],
        ),
      ),
    );
  }
}

Widget titleSection = Container(
  padding: const EdgeInsets.all(32),
  child: Row(
    children: [
      Expanded(
        /*1*/
        child: Column(
          crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.start,
          children: [
            /*2*/
            Container(
              padding: const EdgeInsets.only(bottom: 8),
              child: const Text(
                'Oeschinen Lake Campground',
                style: TextStyle(
                  fontWeight: FontWeight.bold,
                ),
              ),
            ),
            Text(
              'Kandersteg, Switzerland',
              style: TextStyle(
                color: Colors.grey[500],
              ),
            ),
          ],
        ),
      ),
      /*3*/
      const FavoriteWidget(),
    ],
  ),
);

Color color = Colors.blue;

Widget buttonSection = Row(
  mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.spaceEvenly,
  children: [
    _buildButtonColumn(color, Icons.call, 'CALL'),
    _buildButtonColumn(color, Icons.near_me, 'ROUTE'),
    _buildButtonColumn(color, Icons.share, 'SHARE'),
  ],
);

Widget textSection = const Padding(
  padding: EdgeInsets.all(500),
  child: Text(
    'Lake Oeschinen lies at the foot of the Blüemlisalp in the Bernese '
    'Alps. Situated 1,578 meters above sea level, it is one of the '
    'larger Alpine Lakes. A gondola ride from Kandersteg, followed by a '
    'half-hour walk through pastures and pine forest, leads you to the '
    'lake, which warms to 20 degrees Celsius in the summer. Activities '
    'enjoyed here include rowing, and riding the summer toboggan run.',
    softWrap: true,
  ),
);

Column _buildButtonColumn(Color color, IconData icon, String label) {
  return Column(
    mainAxisSize: MainAxisSize.min,
    mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.center,
    children: [
      Icon(icon, color: color),
      Container(
        margin: const EdgeInsets.only(top: 8),
        child: Text(
          label,
          style: TextStyle(
            fontSize: 12,
            fontWeight: FontWeight.w400,
            color: color,
          ),
        ),
      ),
    ],
  );
}

class FavoriteWidget extends StatefulWidget {
  const FavoriteWidget({Key? key}) : super(key: key);

  @override
  _FavoriteWidgetState createState() => _FavoriteWidgetState();
}

class _FavoriteWidgetState extends State<FavoriteWidget> {
  bool _isFavorited = true;
  int _favoriteCount = 45;

  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return Row(
      mainAxisSize: MainAxisSize.min,
      children: [
        Container(
          padding: const EdgeInsets.all(0),
          child: IconButton(
            padding: const EdgeInsets.all(0),
            alignment: Alignment.centerRight,
            icon: (_isFavorited
                ? const Icon(Icons.star)
                : const Icon(Icons.star_border)),
            color: Colors.red[500],
            onPressed: _toggleFavorite,
          ),
        ),
        SizedBox(
          width: 18,
          child: SizedBox(
            child: Text('$_favoriteCount'),
          ),
        ),
      ],
    );
  }

  void _toggleFavorite() {
    setState(() {
      if (_isFavorited) {
        _favoriteCount -= 1;
        _isFavorited = false;
      } else {
        _favoriteCount += 1;
        _isFavorited = true;
      }
    });
  }
  // ···
}
```

ボタン入力等 stateful部分

```dart
class _FavoriteWidgetState extends State<FavoriteWidget> {
  bool _isFavorited = true;
  int _favoriteCount = 45;

  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return Row(
      mainAxisSize: MainAxisSize.min,
      children: [
        Container(
          padding: const EdgeInsets.all(0),
          child: IconButton(
            padding: const EdgeInsets.all(0),
            alignment: Alignment.centerRight,
            icon: (_isFavorited
                ? const Icon(Icons.star)
                : const Icon(Icons.star_border)),
            color: Colors.red[500],
            onPressed: _toggleFavorite,
          ),
        ),
        SizedBox(
          width: 18,
          child: SizedBox(
            child: Text('$_favoriteCount'),
          ),
        ),
      ],
    );
  }

  void _toggleFavorite() {
    setState(() {
      if (_isFavorited) {
        _favoriteCount -= 1;
        _isFavorited = false;
      } else {
        _favoriteCount += 1;
        _isFavorited = true;
      }
    });
  }
```