Pwnable.kr-[input] writeup

>Mom? how can I pass my input to a computer program?
>
>ssh input2@pwnable.kr -p2222 (pw:guest)

```
input2@pwnable:~$ ls -l
total 24
-r--r----- 1 input2_pwn root      55 Jun 30  2014 flag
-r-sr-x--- 1 input2_pwn input2 13250 Jun 30  2014 input
-rw-r--r-- 1 root       root    1754 Jun 30  2014 input.c
input2@pwnable:~$ cat input.c
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>

int main(int argc, char* argv[], char* envp[]){
	printf("Welcome to pwnable.kr\n");
	printf("Let's see if you know how to give input to program\n");
	printf("Just give me correct inputs then you will get the flag :)\n");

	// argv
	if(argc != 100) return 0;
	if(strcmp(argv['A'],"\x00")) return 0;
	if(strcmp(argv['B'],"\x20\x0a\x0d")) return 0;
	printf("Stage 1 clear!\n");	

	// stdio
	char buf[4];
	read(0, buf, 4);
	if(memcmp(buf, "\x00\x0a\x00\xff", 4)) return 0;
	read(2, buf, 4);
        if(memcmp(buf, "\x00\x0a\x02\xff", 4)) return 0;
	printf("Stage 2 clear!\n");
	
	// env
	if(strcmp("\xca\xfe\xba\xbe", getenv("\xde\xad\xbe\xef"))) return 0;
	printf("Stage 3 clear!\n");

	// file
	FILE* fp = fopen("\x0a", "r");
	if(!fp) return 0;
	if( fread(buf, 4, 1, fp)!=1 ) return 0;
	if( memcmp(buf, "\x00\x00\x00\x00", 4) ) return 0;
	fclose(fp);
	printf("Stage 4 clear!\n");	

	// network
	int sd, cd;
	struct sockaddr_in saddr, caddr;
	sd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
	if(sd == -1){
		printf("socket error, tell admin\n");
		return 0;
	}
	saddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
	saddr.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
	saddr.sin_port = htons( atoi(argv['C']) );
	if(bind(sd, (struct sockaddr*)&saddr, sizeof(saddr)) < 0){
		printf("bind error, use another port\n");
    		return 1;
	}
	listen(sd, 1);
	int c = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
	cd = accept(sd, (struct sockaddr *)&caddr, (socklen_t*)&c);
	if(cd < 0){
		printf("accept error, tell admin\n");
		return 0;
	}
	if( recv(cd, buf, 4, 0) != 4 ) return 0;
	if(memcmp(buf, "\xde\xad\xbe\xef", 4)) return 0;
	printf("Stage 5 clear!\n");

	// here's your flag
	system("/bin/cat flag");	
	return 0;
}
```
STAGE1,STAGE5に従ってargvを入力します。
argv['A'] = '\x00'          (STAGE1)
argv['B'] = '\x20\x0a\x0d'
argv['C'] = 4444            (STAGE5,接続するポート番号を指定する。)

STAGE2では標準入力と標準エラー出力に入力を渡す必要があるため、パイプを別々に作ってprocess()に渡します。ちなみにこれをssh接続からしようとするとpty等を意識する必要が出てきて一気に面倒になります。

STAGE3に従って環境変数をprocess()に渡し、STAGE5に従って先にファイルに'\x00\x00\x00\x00'を書き込んでおきます。

```
from pwn import *
import os

args = ['A']*100
args[65] = '\x00'
args[66] = '\x20\x0a\x0d'
args[67] = '4444'

r1, w1 = os.pipe()
r2, w2 = os.pipe()
os.write(w1, '\x00\x0a\x00\xff')
os.write(w2, '\x00\x0a\x02\xff')

with open('\x0a', 'w') as f:
	f.write('\x00\x00\x00\x00')

p = process(executable='/home/input2/input', 
	    argv=args, 
	    stdin=r1, stderr=r2, 
	    env={'\xde\xad\xbe\xef' :'\xca\xfe\xba\xbe'})

net = remote('localhost', 4444)
net.sendline('\xde\xad\xbe\xef')

p.interactive()
```

```
[*] Closed connection to localhost port 4444
input2@pwnable:/tmp/input212$ ln -s /home/input2/flag flag
input2@pwnable:/tmp/input212$ python input212.py
[+] Starting local process '/home/input2/input': pid 108561
[+] Opening connection to localhost on port 4444: Done
[*] Switching to interactive mode
Welcome to pwnable.kr
Let's see if you know how to give input to program
Just give me correct inputs then you will get the flag :)
Stage 1 clear!
Stage 2 clear!
Stage 3 clear!
Stage 4 clear!
Stage 5 clear!
Mommy! I learned how to pass various input in Linux :)
[*] Process '/home/input2/input' stopped with exit code 0 (
```