【Python】pyxelを使ってシューティングゲーム

#はじめに
ゲームを作ったのが初めてなので、参考資料を元に制作しました。


#動画
<blockquote class="twitter-tweet"><p lang="und" dir="ltr"><a href="https://t.co/cHNZ83v2xm">pic.twitter.com/cHNZ83v2xm</a></p>&mdash; Janner (@Janner65116061) <a href="https://twitter.com/Janner65116061/status/1315589495727616000?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">October 12, 2020</a></blockquote> <script async src="https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js" charset="utf-8"></script>

#ソースコード

```
from random import random

import pyxel

#画面の大きさ
SCENE_TITLE = 0
SCENE_PLAY = 1
SCENE_GAMEOVER = 2

#星の数、手前の星の色、奥の星の色
STAR_COUNT = 50
STAR_COLOR_HIGH = 10
STAR_COLOR_LOW = 4

# プレイヤーの大きさ、動きの速さ
PLAYER_WIDTH = 8
PLAYER_HEIGHT = 8
PLAYER_SPEED = 2

#弾の大きさ、色、速さ
BULLET_WIDTH = 2
BULLET_HEIGHT = 5
BULLET_COLOR = 8
BULLET_SPEED = 4

#敵の大きさ、速さ
ENEMY_WIDTH = 8
ENEMY_HEIGHT = 8
ENEMY_SPEED = 1.5

#爆発の大きさ
BLAST_START_RADIUS = 1
BLAST_END_RADIUS = 8
BLAST_COLOR_IN = 7
BLAST_COLOR_OUT = 10

#敵のリスト
enemy_list = []
#弾のリスト
bullet_list = []
#爆発のリスト
blast_list = []

#更新
def update_list(list):
    for elem in list:
        elem.update()

#描画 
def draw_list(list):
    for elem in list:
        elem.draw()

#初期化
def cleanup_list(list):
    i = 0
    while i < len(list):
        elem = list[i]
        if not elem.alive:
            list.pop(i)
        else:
            i += 1
#背景
class Background:
    def __init__(self):
        self.star_list = []
        for i in range(STAR_COUNT):
            self.star_list.append(
                (random() * pyxel.width, random() * pyxel.height, random() * 1.5 + 1)  
            )
            
    def update(self):
        for i, (x, y, speed) in enumerate(self.star_list):
            y += speed
            if y >= pyxel.height:
                y -= pyxel.height
            self.star_list[i] = (x, y, speed)
    
    def draw(self):
        for (x, y, speed) in self.star_list:
            pyxel.pset(x, y, STAR_COLOR_HIGH if speed > 1.8 else STAR_COLOR_LOW)

#プレイヤー  
class Player:
    def __init__(self, x, y):
        self.x = x  
        self.y = y
        self.w = PLAYER_WIDTH
        self.h = PLAYER_HEIGHT
        self.alive = True
        
    def update(self):
        if pyxel.btn(pyxel.KEY_LEFT):
            self.x -= PLAYER_SPEED
            
        if pyxel.btn(pyxel.KEY_RIGHT):
            self.x += PLAYER_SPEED
            
        if pyxel.btn(pyxel.KEY_UP):
            self.y -= PLAYER_SPEED
            
        if pyxel.btn(pyxel.KEY_DOWN):
            self.y += PLAYER_SPEED
            
        self.x = max(self.x, 0)
        self.x = min(self.x, pyxel.width - self.w)
        self.y = max(self.y, 0)
        self.y = min(self.y, pyxel.height - self.h)
        
        if pyxel.btnp(pyxel.KEY_SPACE):
            Bullet(
                self.x + (PLAYER_WIDTH - BULLET_WIDTH) / 2, self.y - BULLET_HEIGHT / 2
            )
            
            pyxel.play(0, 0)
            
    def draw(self):
        pyxel.blt(self.x, self.y, 0, 0, 0, self.w, self.h, 0)
        
        
#弾      
class Bullet:
    def __init__(self, x, y):
        self.x = x
        self.y = y
        self.w = BULLET_WIDTH
        self.h = BULLET_HEIGHT
        self.alive = True
        
        bullet_list.append(self)
        
    def update(self):
        self.y -= BULLET_SPEED
        
        if self.y + self.h - 1 < 0:
            self.alive = False
            
    def draw(self):
        pyxel.rect(self.x, self.y, self.w, self.h, BULLET_COLOR)
#敵  
class Enemy:
    def __init__(self, x, y):
        self.x = x
        self.y = y
        self.w = ENEMY_WIDTH
        self.h = ENEMY_HEIGHT
        self.dir = 1
        self.alive = True
        self.offset = int(random() * 60)
        
        enemy_list.append(self)
        
    def update(self):
        if(pyxel.frame_count + self.offset) % 60 < 30:
            self.x += ENEMY_SPEED
            self.dir = 1 
            
        else:
            self.x -= ENEMY_SPEED
            self.dir = -1
            
        self.y += ENEMY_SPEED
        
        if self.y > pyxel.height - 1:
            self.alive = False
            
    def draw(self):
        pyxel.blt(self.x, self.y, 0, 8, 0, self.w * self.dir, self.h, 0)

#爆発           
class Blast:
    def __init__(self, x, y):
        self.x = x
        self.y = y
        self.radius = BLAST_START_RADIUS
        self.alive = True
        
        blast_list.append(self)
        
    def update(self):
        self.radius += 1
        
        if self.radius > BLAST_END_RADIUS:
            self.alive = False
    
    def draw(self):
        pyxel.circ(self.x, self.y, self.radius, BLAST_COLOR_IN)
        pyxel.circb(self.x, self.y, self.radius, BLAST_COLOR_OUT)
        
class App:
    def __init__(self):
        pyxel.init(120, 160, caption="シューティングゲーム")
        
        pyxel.image(0).set(
            0,
            0,
            [
                "00c00c00",
                "0c7007c0",
                "0c7007c0",
                "c703b07c",
                "77033077",
                "785cc587",
                "85c77c58",
                "0c0880c0",   
            ],
        )
        
        pyxel.image(0).set(
            8,
            0,
            [
                "00088000",
                "00ee1200",
                "08e2b180",
                "02882820",
                "00222200",
                "00012280",
                "08208008",
                "80008000",
            ],
        )
        pyxel.sound(0).set("a3a2c1a1", "p", "7", "s", 5)
        pyxel.sound(1).set("a3a2c2c2", "n", "7742", "s", 10)
        
        self.scene = SCENE_TITLE
        self.score = 0
        self.background = Background()
        self.player = Player(pyxel.width / 2, pyxel.height - 20)
        
        pyxel.run(self.update, self.draw)
    
    def update(self):
        if pyxel.btnp(pyxel.KEY_Q):
            pyxel.quit()
        self.background.update()
        
        if self.scene == SCENE_TITLE:
            self.update_title_scene()
        elif self.scene == SCENE_PLAY:
            self.update_play_scene()
        elif self.scene == SCENE_GAMEOVER:
            self.update_gameover_scene()
            
        
    def update_title_scene(self):
        if pyxel.btnp(pyxel.KEY_ENTER):
            self.scene = SCENE_PLAY
            
    def update_play_scene(self):
        if pyxel.frame_count % 6 == 0:
            Enemy(random() * (pyxel.width - PLAYER_WIDTH), 0)
        
        for a in enemy_list:
            for b in bullet_list:
                if (
                    a.x + a.w > b.x
                    and b.x + b.w > a.x
                    and a.y + a.h > b.y
                    and b.y + b.h > a.y
                ):
                    a.alive = False
                    b.alive = False
                    
                    # 自機の爆発を生成する
                    blast_list.append(
                        Blast(a.x + ENEMY_WIDTH / 2, a.y + ENEMY_HEIGHT / 2)
                    )
            
                    pyxel.play(1, 1)
                    self.score += 10
        
        for enemy in enemy_list:
            if(
                self.player.x + self.player.w > enemy.x
                and enemy.x + enemy.w > self.player.x
                and self.player.y + self.player.h > enemy.y
                and enemy.y + enemy.h > self.player.y
            ):
                enemy.alive = False
                
                blast_list.append(
                    Blast(
                        self.player.x + PLAYER_WIDTH / 2,
                        self.player.y + PLAYER_HEIGHT / 2,
                    )
                )
                pyxel.play(1, 1)
                
                self.scene = SCENE_GAMEOVER
        
        self.player.update()
        update_list(bullet_list)
        update_list(enemy_list)
        update_list(blast_list)
        
        cleanup_list(enemy_list)
        cleanup_list(bullet_list)
        cleanup_list(blast_list)
        
    def update_gameover_scene(self):
        update_list(bullet_list)
        update_list(enemy_list)
        update_list(blast_list)
        
        cleanup_list(enemy_list)
        cleanup_list(bullet_list)
        cleanup_list(blast_list)
        
        if pyxel.btnp(pyxel.KEY_ENTER):
            self.scene = SCENE_PLAY
            self.player.x = pyxel.width / 2
            self.player.y = pyxel.height - 20
            self.score = 0
            
            enemy_list.clear()
            bullet_list.clear()
            blast_list.clear()
            
    def draw(self):
        pyxel.cls(0)
        
        self.background.draw()
        
        if self.scene == SCENE_TITLE:
            self.draw_title_scene()
        elif self.scene == SCENE_PLAY:
            self.draw_play_scene()
        elif self.scene == SCENE_GAMEOVER:
            self.draw_gameover_scene()
            
        pyxel.text(39, 4, "SCORE {:5}".format(self.score), 7)
    
    def draw_title_scene(self):
        pyxel.text(50, 66, "Shooter", pyxel.frame_count % 16)
        pyxel.text(31, 126, "- PRESS ENTER -", 14)
    
    def draw_play_scene(self):
        self.player.draw()
        draw_list(bullet_list)
        draw_list(enemy_list)
        draw_list(blast_list)
        
    def draw_gameover_scene(self):
        draw_list(bullet_list)
        draw_list(enemy_list)
        draw_list(blast_list)
        
        pyxel.text(43, 66, "GAMEOVER", 11)
        pyxel.text(31, 126, "- PRESS ENTER -", 12)
        
        
App()
```

#最後に
初めてのゲーム制作だったので時間がかかりエラーも多く大変でしたが、なんとか動いて良かったです。