分析の基礎

分析と設計は対の概念であるという仮説を立てる。
設計するために分析するのと、設計を分析するのとは量と質とが総量では対等かもしれないという仮説を立てる。

分析の手法は大学ではほとんど教えていないし、
企業の新人教育でもほとんど教えていない。

分析で発達しているのは、
化学物質の分析と
安全分析。

まず、安全分析から手法に関する文献とその参考文献を記載する。


#ISO/IEC GUIDE 50:2014
Safety aspects — Guidelines for child safety in standards and other specifications
https://www.iso.org/obp/ui/#iso:std:iso-iec:guide:50:en

Bibliography

[1]	ISO 7000, Graphical symbols for use on equipment — Registered symbols
[2]	ISO 7001, Graphical symbols — Public information symbols
[3]	ISO 8124-1, Safety of toys — Part 1: Safety aspects related to mechanical and physical properties
[4]	ISO/TR 8124-8, Safety of toys — Part 8: Age determination guidelines
[5]	ISO 9186, Graphical symbols — Test methods for judged comprehensibility and for comprehension
[6]	ISO 10377, Consumer product safety — Guidelines for suppliers
[7]	IEC 60417 (all parts), Graphical symbols for use on equipment
[8]	IEC 61032, Protection of persons and equipment by enclosures — Probes for verification
[9]	IEC 62115, Electric toys — Safety
[10]	IEC 62368-1, Audio/video, information and communication technology equipment — Part 1: Safety requirements
[11]	ISO/IEC Guide 14, Purchase information on goods and services intended for consumers
[12]	ISO/IEC Guide 37, Instructions for use of products by consumers
[13]	ISO/IEC Guide 41, Packaging — Recommendations for addressing consumer needs
[14]	ISO/IEC Guide 51:2014, Safety aspects — Guidelines for their inclusion in standards
[15]	ISO/IEC Guide 71, Guide for addressing accessibility in standards
[16]	ISO/IEC Guide 74, Graphical symbols — Technical guidelines for the consideration of consumers' needs
[17]	IEC Guide 117, Electrotechnical equipment — Temperatures of touchable hot surfaces
[18]	EN 71-1, Safety of toys — Part 1: Mechanical and physical properties
[19]	EN 563, Safety of machinery — Temperatures of touchable surfaces — Ergonomics data to establish temperature limit values for hot surfaces
[20]	CEN/CENELEC Guide 14, Child safety — Guidance for its Inclusion in Standards1
[21]	CR 13387, Child use and care articles — General and common safety guidelines
[22]	CR 14379, Classification of toys — Guidelines
[23]	ASTM F 963–11, Standard Consumer Safety Specification on Toy Safety
[24]	Handbook for Public Playground Safety. US Consumer Product Safety Commission, Publication No. 325, 1997
[25]	Childata — The handbook of child measurements and capabilities. UK Department of Trade and Industry. DTI, 1995
[26]	WHO/UNICEF World Report on Child Injury Prevention
[27]	KUTNER L. and OLSON C.K., Grand Theft Childhood. Simon & Schuster, 2008
[28]	PHILLIPS D., Early childhood development and disability: Discussion paper. WHO/UNICEF, Geneva, 2012
[29]	PEDEN M. et al, World report on child injury prevention. WHO/UNICEF, Geneva, 2008
[30]	BJORKLUND D., Children’s Thinking: Developmental Function and Individual Differences. Wadsworth/Thomson Learning, Belmont, CA, Fourth Edition, 2005
[31]	DAVIES D., Child Development: A Practitioner’s Guide. The Guilford Press, New York, 1999
[32]	ELIOT. L., What’s Going On. In: There? How the Brain and Mind Develop in the First Five Years of Life. Bantam Books, New York, 1999
[33]	GOPNIK A., MELTZOFF A.N. and KUHL P.K., The Scientist in the Crib: Minds, Brains, and how Children Learn. William Morrow and Company, New York, 1999
[34]	HEALY J.M., Your Child’s Grown Mind: Brain Development and Learning from Birth to Adolescence. Broadway Books, New York, 2004
[35]	RUFF H.A., Infants' Manipulative Exploration of Objects: Effects of Age and Objects Characteristics. Dev. Psychol. 1984, 20 (1) pp. 9–20
[36]	SINGER J.L., Imaginative play and adaptive development. In: Toys, Play and Child Development, (Goldstein J.H., ed.). Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1994
[37]	U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC): Relating Children’s Ages to Toy Characteristics and Play Behaviour, September 2002
[38]	GOLDSTEIN J.H., (ed). Toys, Play and Child Development (pp. 6-26). Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1994
[39]	ISO Catalogue of standards: http://www.iso.org/iso/home/store/catalogue_ics.htm
[40]	Consumer Product Safety Commission, http://www.cpsc.gov/

#ISO/IEC GUIDE 51:2014
Safety aspects — Guidelines for their inclusion in standards
https://www.iso.org/obp/ui/#iso:std:iso-iec:guide:51:ed-3:v1:en

[1]	ISO 3864 (all parts), Graphical symbols — Safety colours and safety signs
[2]	ISO 7000, Graphical symbols for use on equipment — Registered symbols
[3]	ISO 7001, Graphical symbols — Public information symbols
[4]	ISO 7010, Graphical symbols — Safety colours and safety signs — Registered safety signs
[5]	ISO 9186 (all parts), Graphical symbols — Test methods
[6]	ISO 10377, Consumer product safety — Guidelines for suppliers
[7]	ISO 12100, Safety of machinery — General principles for design — Risk assessment and risk reduction
[8]	ISO/TR 14121-2, Safety of machinery — Risk assessment — Part 2: Practical guidance and examples of methods
[9]	ISO 14798, Lifts (elevators), escalators and moving walks — Risk assessment and reduction methodology
[10]	ISO 14971, Medical devices — Application of risk management to medical devices
[11]	ISO 15223-1, Medical devices — Symbols to be used with medical device labels, labelling and information to be supplied — Part 1: General requirements
[12]	ISO/IEC 17007, Conformity assessment — Guidance for drafting normative documents suitable for use for conformity assessment
[13]	ISO 22727, Graphical symbols — Creation and design of public information symbols — Requirements
[14]	ISO 31000, Risk management — Principles and guidelines
[15]	IEC 31010, Risk management — Risk assessment techniques
[16]	IEC 60417, Graphical symbols for use on equipment
[17]	IEC 62368-1, Audio/video, information and communication technology equipment — Part 1: Safety requirements
[18]	IEC 82079-1, Preparation of instructions for use — Structuring, content and presentation — Part 1: General principles and detailed requirements
[19]	ISO/IEC Guide 2, Standardization and related activities — General vocabulary
[20]	ISO/IEC Guide 14, Purchase information on goods and services intended for consumers
[21]	ISO/IEC Guide 37, Instructions for use of products by consumers
[22]	ISO/IEC Guide 41, Packaging — Recommendations for addressing consumer needs
[23]	ISO/IEC Guide 46, Comparative testing of consumer products and related services — General principles
[24]	ISO/IEC Guide 50, Safety aspects — Guidelines for child safety in standards and other specifications
[25]	ISO/IEC Guide 59, Code of good practice for standardization
[26]	ISO/IEC Guide 63, Guide to the development and inclusion of safety aspects in International Standards for medical devices
[27]	ISO Guide 64, Guide for addressing environmental issues in product standards
[28]	ISO/IEC Guide 71, Guidelines for addressing accessibility in standards
[29]	ISO Guide 73, Risk management — Vocabulary
[30]	ISO/IEC Guide 74, Graphical symbols — Technical guidelines for the consideration of consumers' needs
[31]	ISO Guide 78, Safety of machinery — Rules for the drafting and presentation of safety standards
[32]	IEC Guide 104, The preparation of safety publications and the use of basic safety publications and group safety publications
[33]	IEC Guide 109, Environmental aspects — Inclusion in electrotechnical product standards
[34]	IEC Guide 116, Guidelines for safety related risk assessment and risk reduction for low voltage equipment

#IEC 60812:2018 
Failure modes and effects analysis (FMEA and FMECA)
https://webstore.iec.ch/publication/26359
https://webstore.iec.ch/preview/info_iec60812%7Bed2.0%7Den_d.pdf

normative reference
IEC 60300-3-1:2003, Dependability management – Part 3-1: Application guide – Analysis techniques for dependability – Guide on methodology
IEC 61025, Fault tree analysis (FTA)
IEC 61078, Analysis techniques for dependability – Reliability block diagram method

#IEC 61025:2006
Fault tree analysis (FTA)
https://webstore.iec.ch/publication/4311
https://webstore.iec.ch/preview/info_iec61025%7Bed2.0%7Den_d.pdf

Normative Reference
IEC 60050(191), International Electrotechnical Vocabulary (IEV) – Chapter 191: Dependability and quality of service
IEC 61165, Application of Markov techniques

#IEC 61882:2016 
Hazard and operability studies (HAZOP studies) - Application guide
https://webstore.iec.ch/publication/24321
https://webstore.iec.ch/preview/info_iec61882%7Bed2.0%7Db.pdf

Normative Reference
IEC 60050-192, International electrotechnical vocabulary – Part 192: Dependability (available at http://www.electropedia.org)

# IEC 61160:2005 
Design review
https://webstore.iec.ch/publication/4707
https://webstore.iec.ch/preview/info_iec61160%7Bed2.0%7Db.pdf

Normative Reference
IEC 60050-191:1990, International Electrotechnical Vocabulary (IEV) – Chapter 191: Depend- ability and quality of service
IEC 62198:2001, Project risk management – Application guidelines

# IEC 60300-3-1:2003 
Dependability management - Part 3-1: Application guide - Analysis techniques for dependability - Guide on methodology
https://webstore.iec.ch/publication/1294
https://webstore.iec.ch/preview/info_iec60300-3-1%7Bed2.0%7Db.pdf

Normative references
IEC 60050(191):1990, International Electrotechnical Vocabulary (IEV) – Chapter191: Dependability and quality of service
IEC 60300-3-2:1993, Dependability management – Part 3: Application guide – Section 2: Collection of dependability data from the field
IEC 60300-3-4:1996, Dependability management – Part 3: Application guide – Section 4: Guide to the specification of dependability requirements
IEC 60300-3-5:2001, Dependability management – Part 3-5: Application guide – Reliability test conditions and statistical test principles
IEC 60300-3-10:2001, Dependability management – Part 3-10: Application guide – Maintainability
IEC 60706-1:1982, Guide on maintainability of equipment – Part 1: Sections One, Two and Three – Introduction, requirements and maintainability programme
IEC 60706-2:1990, Guide on maintainability of equipment – Part 2: Section Five– Maintainability studies during the design phase
IEC 60812:1985, Analysis techniques for system reliability – Procedure for failure mode and effects analysis (FMEA)
IEC 61078:1991, Analysis techniques for dependability – Reliability block diagram method IEC 61165:1995, Application of Markov techniques
IEC 61709:1996, Electronic components – Reliability – Reference conditions for failure rates and stress models for conversion
IEC 61882:2001, Hazard and operability studies (HAZOP studies) – Application guide ISO 9000:2000, Quality management systems – Fundamentals and vocabulary

# IEC 61078:2016 
Reliability block diagrams
https://webstore.iec.ch/publication/25647
https://webstore.iec.ch/preview/info_iec61078%7Bed3.0%7Db.pdf

Normative Reference
IEC60050-192, International Electrotechnical Vocabulary – Part 192: Dependability (available at http://www.electropedia.org)
IEC61703, Mathematical expressions for reliability, availability, maintainability and maintenance support terms

＜この記事は個人の過去の経験に基づく個人の感想です。現在所属する組織、業務とは関係がありません。＞

# 文書履歴(document history)
ver. 0.01 初稿 20200622
ver. 0.02 URL追記　20230210
### 最後までおよみいただきありがとうございました。
いいね　💚、フォローをお願いします。
####  Thank you very much for reading to the last sentence.
Please press the like icon 💚　and follow me for your happy life.