Python によるプラットフォーム(OS)判定

手にすることが可能な OS がいくつもあると、どこでも動くプログラムを仕上げるというのは理想ですが、実際には OS に依存するプログラムを書かざるを得ないこともあります。

この記事では、 Python の可搬性を高めるために、OS ＝ プラットフォームの判別方法を集めてみました。

確認した (確認する予定含む) プラットフォームは以下の通りです。

1. x86_64 (AMD64) 系
    4. Linux (on Windows Hyper-V)
        5. [Debian](https://www.debian.org/) 系
            6. [Ubuntu](https://jp.ubuntu.com/)
                6. [Ubuntu 18.04 (Bionic Beaver)](http://releases.ubuntu.com/18.04/) ... (1)
                7. [Ubuntu 18.04 - Windows Subprocess for Linux]() ... (2)
                7. [Ubuntu 19.04 (Disco Dingo)](http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/releases/19.04/) ... (3) (未実施)
                7. [Ubuntu 19.10 (Eoan Ermine)](http://releases.ubuntu.com/19.10/) ... (4) (未実施)
                8. [Ubuntu 20.04 (Focal Fossa)](https://releases.ubuntu.com/20.04/) ... (5)
        8. [RedHat](https://www.redhat.com/ja) 系
            9. [CentOS](https://www.centos.org/)
                7. [CentOS 6](https://wiki.centos.org/Manuals/ReleaseNotes/CentOS6.10) ... (6)
                8. [CentOS 7](https://wiki.centos.org/Manuals/ReleaseNotes/CentOS7) ... (7)
                10. [CentOS 8](https://wiki.centos.org/Manuals/ReleaseNotes/CentOS8.1911) ... (8)
        7. [alpine Linux](https://alpinelinux.org/) (on Ubuntu [docker](https://www.docker.com/)) ... (9)
    7. Windows
        8. Windows 10 Home (with Native [Python via Microsoft Store](https://www.microsoft.com/ja-jp/p/python-37/9nj46sx7x90p)) ... (10)
        9. Windows 10 Pro (with [Anaconda Python](https://www.anaconda.com/)) ...(11)
    1. UNIX
        2. Solaris
            2. [Solaris 10](https://www.oracle.com/technetwork/jp/server-storage/solaris10/) (on VMware Player) ... (12)
            3. [Solaris 11](https://www.oracle.com/technetwork/jp/server-storage/solaris11/) (on VMware Player) ... (13)
        4. [FreeBSD](https://www.freebsd.org/) ...(14)
4. ARM 系
    8. [Raspbian](https://www.raspberrypi.org/downloads/raspbian/) (buster) ... (15)
    9. [Ubuntu 18.04](https://hub.docker.com/_/ubuntu) (on Raspbian [docker](https://www.docker.com/)) ... (16)
    10. [CentOS 7](https://hub.docker.com/_/centos) (on Raspbian [docker](https://www.docker.com/)) ... (17)
    11. [alpine](https://hub.docker.com/_/alpine) (on Raspbian [docker](https://www.docker.com/)) ... (18)

# サマリ

|対象|使用した<br />Python Ver.|sys.platform|os.name|platform.platform()[^1]<br n/>platform.platform(aliased)[^1]|
|:--|:--|:--|:--|:--|
|(1) Ubuntu 18.04|3.6.8|linux|posix|Linux-4.15.0-88-generic-x86_64-with-Ubuntu-18.04-bionic<br /><br />同上|
|(2) Ubuntu 18.04 - Windows Subprocess for Linux|3.6.9|linux|posix|Linux-4.4.0-18362-Microsoft-x86_64-with-Ubuntu-18.04-bionic<br /><br >同上|
|(3) Ubuntu 19.04|未実施|||||
|(4) Ubuntu 19.10|未実施|||||
|(5) Ubuntu 20.04|3.8.2|linux|posix|Linux-5.4.0-29-generic-x86_64-with-glibc2.29<br /><br />同上|
|(6) CentOS 6|3.6.8|linux|posix|Linux-2.6.32-754.el6.x86_64-x86_64-with-centos-6.10-Final<br /><br />同上|
|(7) CentOS 7|3.6.8|linux|posix|Linux-3.10.0-1062.el7.x86_64-x86_64-with-centos-7.7.1908-Core<br /><br />同上|
|(8) CentOS 8|未実施|||||
|(9) alpine on Docker on Ubuntu 18.04|3.8.2|linux|posix|Linux-4.15.0-88-generic-x86_64-with<br /><br />同上|
|(10) Windows Native Python|3.8.2|win32|nt|Windows-10-10.0.18362-SP0<br /><br />同上|
|(11) Windows Anaconda|3.7.6|win32|nt|Windows-10-10.0.18362-SP0<br /><br />同上|
|(12) Solaris 10|2.6.4|sunos5|posix|SunOS-5.10-i86pc-i386-32bit-ELF<br /><br />Solaris-2.10-i86pc-i386-32bit-ELF|
|(13) Solaris 11|2.7.9|sunos5|posix|SunOS-5.11-i86pc-i386-32bit-ELF<br /><br />Solaris-2.11-i86pc-i386-32bit-ELF|
|(14) FreeBSD 12.1|3.7.7|freebsd12|posix|FreeBSD-12.1-RELEASE-amd64-64bit-ELF<br /><br />同上|
|(15) Raspbian (buster)|3.7.3|linux|posix|Linux-4.19.97-v7+-armv7l-with-debian-10.3<br /><br />同上|
|(16) Ubuntu 18.04 on Docker on Raspbian|3.6.9|linux|posix|Linux-4.19.97-v7+-armv7l-with-Ubuntu-18.04-bionic<br /><br />同上|
|(17) CentOS 7 on Docker on Raspbian|3.6.8|linux|posix|Linux-4.19.97-v7+-armv7l-with-centos-7.6.1810-AltArch<br /><br />同上|
|(18) alpine on Docker on Raspbian|3.8.2|linux|posix|Linux-4.19.97-v7+-armv7l-with<br /><br />同上|

[^1]: いずれも `terse=False`

# Python Platform Tips

## Platform

### sys.platform

[sys.platform - sys ― System-specific parameters and functions ― Python 3.8.2 documentation](https://docs.python.org/3/library/sys.html#sys.platform)

>sys.platform
>
>   This string contains a platform identifier that can be used to append platform-specific components to sys.path, for instance.
>
>   For Unix systems, except on Linux and AIX, this is the lowercased OS name as returned by uname -s with the first part of the version as returned by uname -r appended, e.g. 'sunos5' or 'freebsd8', at the time when Python was built. Unless you want to test for a specific system version, it is therefore recommended to use the following idiom:
>
>    if sys.platform.startswith('freebsd'):
>       # FreeBSD-specific code here...
>   elif sys.platform.startswith('linux'):
>       # Linux-specific code here...
>   elif sys.platform.startswith('aix'):
>       # AIX-specific code here...
>
>   For other systems, the values are:
>
> |System|  platform value|
> |:--|:--|
> |AIX|'aix'|
> |Linux|'linux'
> |Windows|'win32'
> |Windows/Cygwin|'cygwin'
> |macOS|'darwin'



### 確認に使用した Python スクリプト



```python:tips.py
#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

from six import print_

#def print_(*args):
#    for s in args:
#        print s,
#    print


import sys

print_("==================== sys.version ====================")
print_("sys.version:", sys.version)


print_("==================== sys.version_info ====================")
print_("sys.version_info:", sys.version_info)


print_("==================== sys.platform ====================")

sys_platform_str = sys.platform
print_("sys.platform:", sys_platform_str)
if sys_platform_str.startswith('sunos'):
    print_("{getstring}: Solaris/SunOS".format(getstring=sys_platform_str))
elif sys_platform_str.startswith('freebsd'):
    print_("{getstring}: FreeBSD".format(getstring=sys_platform_str))
elif sys_platform_str.startswith('aix'):
    print_("{getstring}: AIX".format(getstring=sys_platform_str))
elif sys_platform_str.startswith('linux2'):
    print_("{getstring}: docker/Windows Subsystem for Linux".format(getstring=sys_platform_str))
elif sys_platform_str.startswith('linux'):
    print_("{getstring}: Linux".format(getstring=sys_platform_str))
elif sys_platform_str.startswith('win32'):
    print_("{getstring}: Windows".format(getstring=sys_platform_str))
elif sys_platform_str.startswith('cygwin'):
    print_("{getstring}: Windows/Cygwin".format(getstring=sys_platform_str))
elif sys_platform_str.startswith('darwin'):
    print_("{getstring}: macOS".format(getstring=sys_platform_str))
else:
    print_("{getstring}: Unknown".format(getstring=sys_platform_str))


import os

print_("==================== os.name ====================")
os_name_str = os.name
if os_name_str.startswith('nt'):
    print_("{getstring}: Windows".format(getstring=os_name_str))
elif os_name_str.startswith('posix'):
    print_("{getstring}: macOS, Linux or UNIX".format(getstring=os_name_str))
else:
    print_("{getstring}: unknown".format(getstring=os_name_str))


try:
    os_uname = os.uname()
except Exception as e:
    pass
else:
    print_("==================== os.uname() ====================")
    print_("os.uname():", os_uname)
    print_("os.uname()[0:]:", os_uname[0:])

    sysname, nodename, release, version, machine = os.uname()
    print_('sysname: "{sysname}", nodename: "{nodename}", ' \
        'release: "{release}", version: "{version}", machine: "{machine}"' \
                  .format(sysname=sysname,
                          nodename=nodename,
                          release=release,
                          version=version,
                          machine=machine))

    uname = {}
    uname['sysname'], uname['nodename'], uname['release'], \
                      uname['version'], uname['machine'] = os.uname()
    print_('sysname: "{sysname}", nodename: "{nodename}", '
        'release: "{release}", version: "{version}", machine: "{machine}"' \
                  .format(sysname=uname['sysname'],
                          nodename=uname['nodename'],
                          release=uname['release'],
                          version=uname['version'],
                          machine=uname['machine']))


import platform

print_("==================== platform.platform() ====================")
print_("platform.platform(aliased=True, terse=False):",
        platform.platform(aliased=True, terse=False))
print_("platform.platform(aliased=True, terse=True):",
        platform.platform(aliased=True, terse=True))
print_("platform.platform(aliased=False, terse=False):",
        platform.platform(aliased=False, terse=False))
print_("platform.platform(aliased=False, terse=True):",
        platform.platform(aliased=False, terse=True))

platform_str = platform.platform(aliased=True, terse=True)
if platform_str.startswith('Windows-10'):
    print_("{getstring}: Windows 10".format(getstring=platform_str))
elif platform_str.startswith('Linux'):
    print_("{getstring}: Linux".format(getstring=platform_str))
elif platform_str.startswith('Solaris-2'):
    print_("{getstring}: Solaris".format(getstring=platform_str))
    if platform_str.startswith('Solaris-2.10'):
        print_("        Solaris 10")
    elif platform_str.startswith('Solaris-2.11'):
        print_("        Solaris 11")
    else:
        print_("        Solaris ??")
else:
    print_("{getstring}: Unknown".format(getstring=platform_str))


print_("==================== platform.*() ====================")
print_("platform.architecture():", platform.architecture())
print_("        sys.maxsize =", sys.maxsize)
print_("        sys.maxsize > 2**32 -->", sys.maxsize > 2**32)
print_("platform.machine():", platform.machine())
print_("platform.node():", platform.node())
print_("platform.processor():", platform.processor())
print_("platform.python_build():", platform.python_build())
print_("platform.python_compiler():", platform.python_compiler())
print_("platform.python_branch():", platform.python_branch())
print_("platform.python_implementation():", platform.python_implementation())
print_("platform.python_revision():", platform.python_revision())
print_("platform.python_version():", platform.python_version())
print_("platform.python_version_tuple():", platform.python_version_tuple())
print_("platform.release():", platform.release())
print_("platform.system():", platform.system())
print_("platform.system_alias():", platform.system_alias(platform.system(), platform.release(), platform.version()))
print_("platform.version():", platform.version())
print_("platform.uname():", platform.uname())
print_("platform.java_ver():", platform.java_ver())
print_("platform.win32_ver():", platform.win32_ver())

if sys.version_info[0:2] >= (3, 8):
    print_("platform.win32_edition():", platform.win32_edition())
if sys.version_info[0:2] >= (3, 8):
    print_("platform.win32_is_iot():", platform.win32_is_iot())

#print_("platform.popen():", platform.popen())
print_("platform.libc_ver():", platform.libc_ver())

if sys.version_info[0:2] >= (3, 8):
    print_("platform.mac_ver() - macOS version:", platform.mac_ver())
else:
    print_("platform.mac_ver() - darwin version:", platform.mac_ver())

#### Linux Distribution
if sys.platform.startswith('linux'):
    if sys.version_info[0:2] < (2, 6):      # not recomend over 2.6
        print_("platform.dist():", platform.dist())
        dist_name, dist_version, dist_id = platform.dist()
    elif sys.version_info[0:2] < (3, 5):    # not recomend over 3.5 and removed on 3.8

        print_("platform.linux_distribution():", platform.linux_distribution())
        print_("platform.linux_distribution(full_distribution_name=True):", platform.linux_distribution(full_distribution_name=True))
        print_("platform.linux_distribution(full_distribution_name=False):", platform.linux_distribution(full_distribution_name=False))
        dist_name, dist_version, dist_id = platform.linux_distribution(full_distribution_name=False)

    else:
        import distro

        print_("==================== distro.linux_distribution() ====================")
        print_("distro.linux_distribution():", distro.linux_distribution())
        print_("distro.linux_distribution(full_distribution_name=True):", distro.linux_distribution(full_distribution_name=True))
        print_("distro.linux_distribution(full_distribution_name=False):", distro.linux_distribution(full_distribution_name=False))
        dist_name, dist_version, dist_id = distro.linux_distribution(full_distribution_name=False)

    if dist_name.lower().startswith('centos') and dist_version.startswith('7'):
        print_("        CentOS 7")
    elif dist_name.lower().startswith('centos') and dist_version.startswith('6'):
        print_("        CentOS 6")
    elif dist_name.lower().startswith('ubuntu') and dist_version.startswith('18.04'):
        print_("        Ubuntu 18.04")
    elif dist_name.lower().startswith('raspbian'):
        if dist_id.startswith('buster'):
            print_("        Raspbian (buster)")
        elif dist_id.startswith('bionic'):
            print_("        Raspbian (bionic)")
```

# 結果詳細

## x86_64 (AMD64) 系

### Linux

#### Debian 系

##### Ubuntu

###### (1) Ubuntu 18.04

```shell:/etc/os-release
NAME="Ubuntu"
VERSION="18.04.4 LTS (Bionic Beaver)"
ID=ubuntu
ID_LIKE=debian
PRETTY_NAME="Ubuntu 18.04.4 LTS"
VERSION_ID="18.04"
HOME_URL="https://www.ubuntu.com/"
SUPPORT_URL="https://help.ubuntu.com/"
BUG_REPORT_URL="https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/"
PRIVACY_POLICY_URL="https://www.ubuntu.com/legal/terms-and-policies/privacy-policy"
VERSION_CODENAME=bionic
UBUNTU_CODENAME=bionic
```

```shell_session
(tips) $ uname -a
Linux ubuntu 4.15.0-88-generic #88-Ubuntu SMP Tue Feb 11 20:11:34 UTC 2020 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux
(tips) $
```

```
(tips) $ python tips.py
==================== sys.version ====================
sys.version: 3.6.9 (default, Nov  7 2019, 10:44:02)
[GCC 8.3.0]
==================== sys.version_info ====================
sys.version_info: sys.version_info(major=3, minor=6, micro=9, releaselevel='final', serial=0)
==================== sys.platform ====================
sys.platform: linux
linux: Linux
==================== os.name ====================
posix: macOS, Linux or UNIX
==================== os.uname() ====================
os.uname(): posix.uname_result(sysname='Linux', nodename='ubuntu', release='4.15.0-72-generic', version='#81-Ubuntu SMP Tue Nov 26 12:20:02 UTC 2019', machine='x86_64')
os.uname()[0:]: ('Linux', 'ubuntu', '4.15.0-72-generic', '#81-Ubuntu SMP Tue Nov 26 12:20:02 UTC 2019', 'x86_64')
sysname: "Linux", nodename: "ubuntu", release: "4.15.0-72-generic", version: "#81-Ubuntu SMP Tue Nov 26 12:20:02 UTC 2019", machine: "x86_64"
sysname: "Linux", nodename: "ubuntu", release: "4.15.0-72-generic", version: "#81-Ubuntu SMP Tue Nov 26 12:20:02 UTC 2019", machine: "x86_64"
==================== platform.platform() ====================
platform.platform(aliased=True, terse=False): Linux-4.15.0-72-generic-x86_64-with-Ubuntu-18.04-bionic
platform.platform(aliased=True, terse=True): Linux-4.15.0-72-generic-x86_64-with-glibc2.25
platform.platform(aliased=False, terse=False): Linux-4.15.0-72-generic-x86_64-with-Ubuntu-18.04-bionic
platform.platform(aliased=False, terse=True): Linux-4.15.0-72-generic-x86_64-with-glibc2.25
Linux-4.15.0-72-generic-x86_64-with-glibc2.25: Linux
==================== platform.*() ====================
platform.architecture(): ('64bit', 'ELF')
        sys.maxsize = 9223372036854775807
        sys.maxsize > 2**32 --> True
platform.machine(): x86_64
platform.node(): ubuntu
platform.processor(): x86_64
platform.python_build(): ('default', 'Nov  7 2019 10:44:02')
platform.python_compiler(): GCC 8.3.0
platform.python_branch():
platform.python_implementation(): CPython
platform.python_revision():
platform.python_version(): 3.6.9
platform.python_version_tuple(): ('3', '6', '9')
platform.release(): 4.15.0-72-generic
platform.system(): Linux
platform.system_alias(): ('Linux', '4.15.0-72-generic', '#81-Ubuntu SMP Tue Nov 26 12:20:02 UTC 2019')
platform.version(): #81-Ubuntu SMP Tue Nov 26 12:20:02 UTC 2019
platform.uname(): uname_result(system='Linux', node='ubuntu', release='4.15.0-72-generic', version='#81-Ubuntu SMP Tue Nov 26 12:20:02 UTC 2019', machine='x86_64', processor='x86_64')
platform.java_ver(): ('', '', ('', '', ''), ('', '', ''))
platform.win32_ver(): ('', '', '', '')
platform.libc_ver(): ('glibc', '2.25')
platform.mac_ver() - darwin version: ('', ('', '', ''), '')
==================== distro.linux_distribution() ====================
distro.linux_distribution(): ('Ubuntu', '18.04', 'bionic')
distro.linux_distribution(full_distribution_name=True): ('Ubuntu', '18.04', 'bionic')
distro.linux_distribution(full_distribution_name=False): ('ubuntu', '18.04', 'bionic')
        Ubuntu 18.04
(tips) $
```


###### (2) Ubuntu - Windows Subprocess for Linux (WSL)


```shell:/etc/os-release
NAME="Ubuntu"
VERSION="18.04.4 LTS (Bionic Beaver)"
ID=ubuntu
ID_LIKE=debian
PRETTY_NAME="Ubuntu 18.04.4 LTS"
VERSION_ID="18.04"
HOME_URL="https://www.ubuntu.com/"
SUPPORT_URL="https://help.ubuntu.com/"
BUG_REPORT_URL="https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/"
PRIVACY_POLICY_URL="https://www.ubuntu.com/legal/terms-and-policies/privacy-policy"
VERSION_CODENAME=bionic
UBUNTU_CODENAME=bionic
```



```
(tips) $ python tips.py
==================== sys.version ====================
sys.version: 3.6.9 (default, Nov  7 2019, 10:44:02)
[GCC 8.3.0]
==================== sys.version_info ====================
sys.version_info: sys.version_info(major=3, minor=6, micro=9, releaselevel='final', serial=0)
==================== sys.platform ====================
sys.platform: linux
linux: Linux
==================== os.name ====================
posix: macOS, Linux or UNIX
==================== os.uname() ====================
os.uname(): posix.uname_result(sysname='Linux', nodename='localhost', release='4.4.0-18362-Microsoft', version='#476-Microsoft Fri Nov 01 16:53:00 PST 2019', machine='x86_64')
os.uname()[0:]: ('Linux', 'localhost', '4.4.0-18362-Microsoft', '#476-Microsoft Fri Nov 01 16:53:00 PST 2019', 'x86_64')
sysname: "Linux", nodename: "localhost", release: "4.4.0-18362-Microsoft", version: "#476-Microsoft Fri Nov 01 16:53:00 PST 2019", machine: "x86_64"
sysname: "Linux", nodename: "localhost", release: "4.4.0-18362-Microsoft", version: "#476-Microsoft Fri Nov 01 16:53:00 PST 2019", machine: "x86_64"
==================== platform.platform() ====================
platform.platform(aliased=True, terse=False): Linux-4.4.0-18362-Microsoft-x86_64-with-Ubuntu-18.04-bionic
platform.platform(aliased=True, terse=True): Linux-4.4.0-18362-Microsoft-x86_64-with-glibc2.25
platform.platform(aliased=False, terse=False): Linux-4.4.0-18362-Microsoft-x86_64-with-Ubuntu-18.04-bionic
platform.platform(aliased=False, terse=True): Linux-4.4.0-18362-Microsoft-x86_64-with-glibc2.25
Linux-4.4.0-18362-Microsoft-x86_64-with-glibc2.25: Linux
==================== platform.*() ====================
platform.architecture(): ('64bit', 'ELF')
        sys.maxsize = 9223372036854775807
        sys.maxsize > 2**32 --> True
platform.machine(): x86_64
platform.node(): localhost
platform.processor(): x86_64
platform.python_build(): ('default', 'Nov  7 2019 10:44:02')
platform.python_compiler(): GCC 8.3.0
platform.python_branch():
platform.python_implementation(): CPython
platform.python_revision():
platform.python_version(): 3.6.9
platform.python_version_tuple(): ('3', '6', '9')
platform.release(): 4.4.0-18362-Microsoft
platform.system(): Linux
platform.system_alias(): ('Linux', '4.4.0-18362-Microsoft', '#476-Microsoft Fri Nov 01 16:53:00 PST 2019')
platform.version(): #476-Microsoft Fri Nov 01 16:53:00 PST 2019
platform.uname(): uname_result(system='Linux', node='localhost', release='4.4.0-18362-Microsoft', version='#476-Microsoft Fri Nov 01 16:53:00 PST 2019', machine='x86_64', processor='x86_64')
platform.java_ver(): ('', '', ('', '', ''), ('', '', ''))
platform.win32_ver(): ('', '', '', '')
platform.libc_ver(): ('glibc', '2.25')
platform.mac_ver() - darwin version: ('', ('', '', ''), '')
==================== distro.linux_distribution() ====================
distro.linux_distribution(): ('Ubuntu', '18.04', 'bionic')
distro.linux_distribution(full_distribution_name=True): ('Ubuntu', '18.04', 'bionic')
distro.linux_distribution(full_distribution_name=False): ('ubuntu', '18.04', 'bionic')
        Ubuntu 18.04
(tips) $
```

###### (3) Ubuntu 19.04
未実施

###### (4) Ubuntu 19.10
未実施

###### (5) Ubuntu 20.04

```shell:/etc/os-release
NAME="Ubuntu"
VERSION="20.04 LTS (Focal Fossa)"
ID=ubuntu
ID_LIKE=debian
PRETTY_NAME="Ubuntu 20.04 LTS"
VERSION_ID="20.04"
HOME_URL="https://www.ubuntu.com/"
SUPPORT_URL="https://help.ubuntu.com/"
BUG_REPORT_URL="https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/"
PRIVACY_POLICY_URL="https://www.ubuntu.com/legal/terms-and-policies/privacy-policy"
VERSION_CODENAME=focal
UBUNTU_CODENAME=focal
```

```shell_session
(tips) $ python tips.py
==================== sys.version ====================
sys.version: 3.8.2 (default, Apr 27 2020, 15:53:34)
[GCC 9.3.0]
==================== sys.version_info ====================
sys.version_info: sys.version_info(major=3, minor=8, micro=2, releaselevel='final', serial=0)
==================== sys.platform ====================
sys.platform: linux
linux: Linux
==================== os.name ====================
posix: macOS, Linux or UNIX
==================== os.uname() ====================
os.uname(): posix.uname_result(sysname='Linux', nodename='localhost', release='5.4.0-29-generic', version='#33-Ubuntu SMP Wed Apr 29 14:32:27 UTC 2020', machine='x86_64')
os.uname()[0:]: ('Linux', 'localhost', '5.4.0-29-generic', '#33-Ubuntu SMP Wed Apr 29 14:32:27 UTC 2020', 'x86_64')
sysname: "Linux", nodename: "localhost", release: "5.4.0-29-generic", version: "#33-Ubuntu SMP Wed Apr 29 14:32:27 UTC 2020", machine: "x86_64"
sysname: "Linux", nodename: "localhost", release: "5.4.0-29-generic", version: "#33-Ubuntu SMP Wed Apr 29 14:32:27 UTC 2020", machine: "x86_64"
==================== platform.platform() ====================
platform.platform(aliased=True, terse=False): Linux-5.4.0-29-generic-x86_64-with-glibc2.29
platform.platform(aliased=True, terse=True): Linux-5.4.0-29-generic-x86_64-with-glibc2.29
platform.platform(aliased=False, terse=False): Linux-5.4.0-29-generic-x86_64-with-glibc2.29
platform.platform(aliased=False, terse=True): Linux-5.4.0-29-generic-x86_64-with-glibc2.29
Linux-5.4.0-29-generic-x86_64-with-glibc2.29: Linux
==================== platform.*() ====================
platform.architecture(): ('64bit', 'ELF')
        sys.maxsize = 9223372036854775807
        sys.maxsize > 2**32 --> True
platform.machine(): x86_64
platform.node(): localhost
platform.processor(): x86_64
platform.python_build(): ('default', 'Apr 27 2020 15:53:34')
platform.python_compiler(): GCC 9.3.0
platform.python_branch():
platform.python_implementation(): CPython
platform.python_revision():
platform.python_version(): 3.8.2
platform.python_version_tuple(): ('3', '8', '2')
platform.release(): 5.4.0-29-generic
platform.system(): Linux
platform.system_alias(): ('Linux', '5.4.0-29-generic', '#33-Ubuntu SMP Wed Apr 29 14:32:27 UTC 2020')
platform.version(): #33-Ubuntu SMP Wed Apr 29 14:32:27 UTC 2020
platform.uname(): uname_result(system='Linux', node='localhost', release='5.4.0-29-generic', version='#33-Ubuntu SMP Wed Apr 29 14:32:27 UTC 2020', machine='x86_64', processor='x86_64')
platform.java_ver(): ('', '', ('', '', ''), ('', '', ''))
platform.win32_ver(): ('', '', '', '')
platform.win32_edition(): None
platform.win32_is_iot(): False
platform.libc_ver(): ('glibc', '2.31')
platform.mac_ver() - macOS version: ('', ('', '', ''), '')
==================== distro.linux_distribution() ====================
distro.linux_distribution(): ('Ubuntu', '20.04', 'focal')
distro.linux_distribution(full_distribution_name=True): ('Ubuntu', '20.04', 'focal')
distro.linux_distribution(full_distribution_name=False): ('ubuntu', '20.04', 'focal')
(tips) $
```

##### Kali Linux

```
==================== sys.version ====================
sys.version: 3.8.5 (default, Jul 20 2020, 18:32:44)
[GCC 9.3.0]
==================== sys.version_info ====================
sys.version_info: sys.version_info(major=3, minor=8, micro=5, releaselevel='final', serial=0)
==================== sys.platform ====================
sys.platform: linux
linux: Linux
==================== os.name ====================
posix: macOS, Linux or UNIX
==================== os.uname() ====================
os.uname(): posix.uname_result(sysname='Linux', nodename='localhost', release='4.19.104-microsoft-standard', version='#1 SMP Wed Feb 19 06:37:35 UTC 2020', machine='x86_64')
os.uname()[0:]: ('Linux', 'localhost', '4.19.104-microsoft-standard', '#1 SMP Wed Feb 19 06:37:35 UTC 2020', 'x86_64')
sysname: "Linux", nodename: "localhost", release: "4.19.104-microsoft-standard", version: "#1 SMP Wed Feb 19 06:37:35 UTC 2020", machine: "x86_64"
sysname: "Linux", nodename: "localhost", release: "4.19.104-microsoft-standard", version: "#1 SMP Wed Feb 19 06:37:35 UTC 2020", machine: "x86_64"
==================== platform.platform() ====================
platform.platform(aliased=True, terse=False): Linux-4.19.104-microsoft-standard-x86_64-with-glibc2.29
platform.platform(aliased=True, terse=True): Linux-4.19.104-microsoft-standard-x86_64-with-glibc2.29
platform.platform(aliased=False, terse=False): Linux-4.19.104-microsoft-standard-x86_64-with-glibc2.29
platform.platform(aliased=False, terse=True): Linux-4.19.104-microsoft-standard-x86_64-with-glibc2.29
Linux-4.19.104-microsoft-standard-x86_64-with-glibc2.29: Linux
==================== platform.*() ====================
platform.architecture(): ('64bit', 'ELF')
        sys.maxsize = 9223372036854775807
        sys.maxsize > 2**32 --> True
platform.machine(): x86_64
platform.node(): localhost
platform.processor():
platform.python_build(): ('default', 'Jul 20 2020 18:32:44')
platform.python_compiler(): GCC 9.3.0
platform.python_branch():
platform.python_implementation(): CPython
platform.python_revision():
platform.python_version(): 3.8.5
platform.python_version_tuple(): ('3', '8', '5')
platform.release(): 4.19.104-microsoft-standard
platform.system(): Linux
platform.system_alias(): ('Linux', '4.19.104-microsoft-standard', '#1 SMP Wed Feb 19 06:37:35 UTC 2020')
platform.version(): #1 SMP Wed Feb 19 06:37:35 UTC 2020
platform.uname(): uname_result(system='Linux', node='localhost', release='4.19.104-microsoft-standard', version='#1 SMP Wed Feb 19 06:37:35 UTC 2020', machine='x86_64', processor='')
platform.java_ver(): ('', '', ('', '', ''), ('', '', ''))
platform.win32_ver(): ('', '', '', '')
platform.win32_edition(): None
platform.win32_is_iot(): False
platform.libc_ver(): ('glibc', '2.30')
platform.mac_ver() - macOS version: ('', ('', '', ''), '')
==================== distro.linux_distribution() ====================
distro.linux_distribution(): ('Kali GNU/Linux', '2020.3', 'kali-rolling')
distro.linux_distribution(full_distribution_name=True): ('Kali GNU/Linux', '2020.3', 'kali-rolling')
distro.linux_distribution(full_distribution_name=False): ('kali', '2020.3', 'kali-rolling')
```

#### RedHat 系

##### CentOS

###### (6) CentOS 6

```shell:/etc/redhat-release
CentOS release 6.10 (Final)
```

```shell_session
(tips) $ uname -a
Linux localhost.localdomain 2.6.32-754.el6.x86_64 #1 SMP Tue Jun 19 21:26:04 UTC 2018 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux
(tips) $
```

```
(tips) $ python tips.py
==================== sys.version ====================
sys.version: 3.6.8 (default, Aug 10 2019, 06:52:10)
[GCC 4.4.7 20120313 (Red Hat 4.4.7-23)]
==================== sys.version_info ====================
sys.version_info: sys.version_info(major=3, minor=6, micro=8, releaselevel='final', serial=0)
==================== sys.platform ====================
sys.platform: linux
linux: Linux
==================== os.name ====================
posix: macOS, Linux or UNIX
==================== os.uname() ====================
os.uname(): posix.uname_result(sysname='Linux', nodename='localhost.localdomain', release='2.6.32-754.el6.x86_64', version='#1 SMP Tue Jun 19 21:26:04 UTC 2018', machine='x86_64')
os.uname()[0:]: ('Linux', 'localhost.localdomain', '2.6.32-754.el6.x86_64', '#1 SMP Tue Jun 19 21:26:04 UTC 2018', 'x86_64')
sysname: "Linux", nodename: "localhost.localdomain", release: "2.6.32-754.el6.x86_64", version: "#1 SMP Tue Jun 19 21:26:04 UTC 2018", machine: "x86_64"
sysname: "Linux", nodename: "localhost.localdomain", release: "2.6.32-754.el6.x86_64", version: "#1 SMP Tue Jun 19 21:26:04 UTC 2018", machine: "x86_64"
==================== platform.platform() ====================
platform.platform(aliased=True, terse=False): Linux-2.6.32-754.el6.x86_64-x86_64-with-centos-6.10-Final
platform.platform(aliased=True, terse=True): Linux-2.6.32-754.el6.x86_64-x86_64-with-glibc2.3.4
platform.platform(aliased=False, terse=False): Linux-2.6.32-754.el6.x86_64-x86_64-with-centos-6.10-Final
platform.platform(aliased=False, terse=True): Linux-2.6.32-754.el6.x86_64-x86_64-with-glibc2.3.4
Linux-2.6.32-754.el6.x86_64-x86_64-with-glibc2.3.4: Linux
==================== platform.*() ====================
platform.architecture(): ('64bit', 'ELF')
        sys.maxsize = 9223372036854775807
        sys.maxsize > 2**32 --> True
platform.machine(): x86_64
platform.node(): localhost.localdomain
platform.processor(): x86_64
platform.python_build(): ('default', 'Aug 10 2019 06:52:10')
platform.python_compiler(): GCC 4.4.7 20120313 (Red Hat 4.4.7-23)
platform.python_branch():
platform.python_implementation(): CPython
platform.python_revision():
platform.python_version(): 3.6.8
platform.python_version_tuple(): ('3', '6', '8')
platform.release(): 2.6.32-754.el6.x86_64
platform.system(): Linux
platform.system_alias(): ('Linux', '2.6.32-754.el6.x86_64', '#1 SMP Tue Jun 19 21:26:04 UTC 2018')
platform.version(): #1 SMP Tue Jun 19 21:26:04 UTC 2018
platform.uname(): uname_result(system='Linux', node='localhost.localdomain', release='2.6.32-754.el6.x86_64', version='#1 SMP Tue Jun 19 21:26:04 UTC 2018', machine='x86_64', processor='x86_64')
platform.java_ver(): ('', '', ('', '', ''), ('', '', ''))
platform.win32_ver(): ('', '', '', '')
platform.libc_ver(): ('glibc', '2.3.4')
platform.mac_ver() - darwin version: ('', ('', '', ''), '')
==================== distro.linux_distribution() ====================
distro.linux_distribution(): ('CentOS', '6.10', 'Final')
distro.linux_distribution(full_distribution_name=True): ('CentOS', '6.10', 'Final')
distro.linux_distribution(full_distribution_name=False): ('centos', '6.10', 'Final')
        CentOS 6
(tips) $
```


###### (7) CentOS 7

```shell:/etc/redhat-release
CentOS Linux release 7.7.1908 (Core)
```

```shell_session
(tips) $ uname -a
Linux localhost.localdomain 3.10.0-1062.el7.x86_64 #1 SMP Wed Aug 7 18:08:02 UTC 2019 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux
(tips) $
```


```
(tips) $ python tips.py
==================== sys.version ====================
sys.version: 3.6.8 (default, Aug  7 2019, 17:28:10)
[GCC 4.8.5 20150623 (Red Hat 4.8.5-39)]
==================== sys.version_info ====================
sys.version_info: sys.version_info(major=3, minor=6, micro=8, releaselevel='final', serial=0)
==================== sys.platform ====================
sys.platform: linux
linux: Linux
==================== os.name ====================
posix: macOS, Linux or UNIX
==================== os.uname() ====================
os.uname(): posix.uname_result(sysname='Linux', nodename='localhost.localdomain', release='3.10.0-1062.el7.x86_64', version='#1 SMP Wed Aug 7 18:08:02 UTC 2019', machine='x86_64')
os.uname()[0:]: ('Linux', 'localhost.localdomain', '3.10.0-1062.el7.x86_64', '#1 SMP Wed Aug 7 18:08:02 UTC 2019', 'x86_64')
sysname: "Linux", nodename: "localhost.localdomain", release: "3.10.0-1062.el7.x86_64", version: "#1 SMP Wed Aug 7 18:08:02 UTC 2019", machine: "x86_64"
sysname: "Linux", nodename: "localhost.localdomain", release: "3.10.0-1062.el7.x86_64", version: "#1 SMP Wed Aug 7 18:08:02 UTC 2019", machine: "x86_64"
==================== platform.platform() ====================
platform.platform(aliased=True, terse=False): Linux-3.10.0-1062.el7.x86_64-x86_64-with-centos-7.7.1908-Core
platform.platform(aliased=True, terse=True): Linux-3.10.0-1062.el7.x86_64-x86_64-with-glibc2.3.4
platform.platform(aliased=False, terse=False): Linux-3.10.0-1062.el7.x86_64-x86_64-with-centos-7.7.1908-Core
platform.platform(aliased=False, terse=True): Linux-3.10.0-1062.el7.x86_64-x86_64-with-glibc2.3.4
Linux-3.10.0-1062.el7.x86_64-x86_64-with-glibc2.3.4: Linux
==================== platform.*() ====================
platform.architecture(): ('64bit', 'ELF')
        sys.maxsize = 9223372036854775807
        sys.maxsize > 2**32 --> True
platform.machine(): x86_64
platform.node(): localhost.localdomain
platform.processor(): x86_64
platform.python_build(): ('default', 'Aug  7 2019 17:28:10')
platform.python_compiler(): GCC 4.8.5 20150623 (Red Hat 4.8.5-39)
platform.python_branch():
platform.python_implementation(): CPython
platform.python_revision():
platform.python_version(): 3.6.8
platform.python_version_tuple(): ('3', '6', '8')
platform.release(): 3.10.0-1062.el7.x86_64
platform.system(): Linux
platform.system_alias(): ('Linux', '3.10.0-1062.el7.x86_64', '#1 SMP Wed Aug 7 18:08:02 UTC 2019')
platform.version(): #1 SMP Wed Aug 7 18:08:02 UTC 2019
platform.uname(): uname_result(system='Linux', node='localhost.localdomain', release='3.10.0-1062.el7.x86_64', version='#1 SMP Wed Aug 7 18:08:02 UTC 2019', machine='x86_64', processor='x86_64')
platform.java_ver(): ('', '', ('', '', ''), ('', '', ''))
platform.win32_ver(): ('', '', '', '')
platform.libc_ver(): ('glibc', '2.3.4')
platform.mac_ver() - darwin version: ('', ('', '', ''), '')
==================== distro.linux_distribution() ====================
distro.linux_distribution(): ('CentOS Linux', '7', 'Core')
distro.linux_distribution(full_distribution_name=True): ('CentOS Linux', '7', 'Core')
distro.linux_distribution(full_distribution_name=False): ('centos', '7', 'Core')
        CentOS 7
(tips) $
```


###### (8) CentOS 8
未実施


#### (9) alpine on docker (on Ubuntu)


```
(test) # python tips.py
==================== sys.version ====================
sys.version: 3.8.2 (default, Feb 29 2020, 17:03:31)
[GCC 9.2.0]
==================== sys.version_info ====================
sys.version_info: sys.version_info(major=3, minor=8, micro=2, releaselevel='final', serial=0)
==================== sys.platform ====================
sys.platform: linux
linux: Linux
==================== os.name ====================
posix: macOS, Linux or UNIX
==================== os.uname() ====================
os.uname(): posix.uname_result(sysname='Linux', nodename='82c7670dced4', release='4.15.0-88-generic', version='#88-Ubuntu SMP Tue Feb 11 20:11:34 UTC 2020', machine='x86_64')
os.uname()[0:]: ('Linux', '82c7670dced4', '4.15.0-88-generic', '#88-Ubuntu SMP Tue Feb 11 20:11:34 UTC 2020', 'x86_64')
sysname: "Linux", nodename: "82c7670dced4", release: "4.15.0-88-generic", version: "#88-Ubuntu SMP Tue Feb 11 20:11:34 UTC 2020", machine: "x86_64"
sysname: "Linux", nodename: "82c7670dced4", release: "4.15.0-88-generic", version: "#88-Ubuntu SMP Tue Feb 11 20:11:34 UTC 2020", machine: "x86_64"
==================== platform.platform() ====================
platform.platform(aliased=True, terse=False): Linux-4.15.0-88-generic-x86_64-with
platform.platform(aliased=True, terse=True): Linux-4.15.0-88-generic-x86_64-with
platform.platform(aliased=False, terse=False): Linux-4.15.0-88-generic-x86_64-with
platform.platform(aliased=False, terse=True): Linux-4.15.0-88-generic-x86_64-with
Linux-4.15.0-88-generic-x86_64-with: Linux
==================== platform.*() ====================
platform.architecture(): ('64bit', '')
        sys.maxsize = 9223372036854775807
        sys.maxsize > 2**32 --> True
platform.machine(): x86_64
platform.node(): 82c7670dced4
platform.processor():
platform.python_build(): ('default', 'Feb 29 2020 17:03:31')
platform.python_compiler(): GCC 9.2.0
platform.python_branch():
platform.python_implementation(): CPython
platform.python_revision():
platform.python_version(): 3.8.2
platform.python_version_tuple(): ('3', '8', '2')
platform.release(): 4.15.0-88-generic
platform.system(): Linux
platform.system_alias(): ('Linux', '4.15.0-88-generic', '#88-Ubuntu SMP Tue Feb 11 20:11:34 UTC 2020')
platform.version(): #88-Ubuntu SMP Tue Feb 11 20:11:34 UTC 2020
platform.uname(): uname_result(system='Linux', node='82c7670dced4', release='4.15.0-88-generic', version='#88-Ubuntu SMP Tue Feb 11 20:11:34 UTC 2020', machine='x86_64', processor='')
platform.java_ver(): ('', '', ('', '', ''), ('', '', ''))
platform.win32_ver(): ('', '', '', '')
platform.win32_edition(): None
platform.win32_is_iot(): False
platform.libc_ver(): ('', '')
platform.mac_ver() - macOS version: ('', ('', '', ''), '')
==================== distro.linux_distribution() ====================
distro.linux_distribution(): ('Alpine Linux', '3.11.3', '')
distro.linux_distribution(full_distribution_name=True): ('Alpine Linux', '3.11.3', '')
distro.linux_distribution(full_distribution_name=False): ('alpine', '3.11.3', '')
(test) #
```

### Windows

#### (10) Windows Native Python on Windows 10 Home

```
(tips) C:\Users\...\tips.d>python tips.py
==================== sys.version ====================
sys.version: 3.8.2 (tags/v3.8.2:7b3ab59, Feb 25 2020, 23:03:10) [MSC v.1916 64 bit (AMD64)]
==================== sys.version_info ====================
sys.version_info: sys.version_info(major=3, minor=8, micro=2, releaselevel='final', serial=0)
==================== sys.platform ====================
sys.platform: win32
win32: Windows
==================== os.name ====================
nt: Windows
==================== platform.platform() ====================
platform.platform(aliased=True, terse=False): Windows-10-10.0.18362-SP0
platform.platform(aliased=True, terse=True): Windows-10
platform.platform(aliased=False, terse=False): Windows-10-10.0.18362-SP0
platform.platform(aliased=False, terse=True): Windows-10
Windows-10: Windows 10
==================== platform.*() ====================
platform.architecture(): ('64bit', 'WindowsPE')
        sys.maxsize = 9223372036854775807
        sys.maxsize > 2**32 --> True
platform.machine(): AMD64
platform.node(): localhost
platform.processor(): Intel64 Family 6 Model 42 Stepping 7, GenuineIntel
platform.python_build(): ('tags/v3.8.2:7b3ab59', 'Feb 25 2020 23:03:10')
platform.python_compiler(): MSC v.1916 64 bit (AMD64)
platform.python_branch(): tags/v3.8.2
platform.python_implementation(): CPython
platform.python_revision(): 7b3ab59
platform.python_version(): 3.8.2
platform.python_version_tuple(): ('3', '8', '2')
platform.release(): 10
platform.system(): Windows
platform.system_alias(): ('Windows', '10', '10.0.18362')
platform.version(): 10.0.18362
platform.uname(): uname_result(system='Windows', node='localhost', release='10', version='10.0.18362', machine='AMD64', processor='Intel64 Family 6 Model 42 Stepping 7, GenuineIntel')
platform.java_ver(): ('', '', ('', '', ''), ('', '', ''))
platform.win32_ver(): ('10', '10.0.18362', 'SP0', '')
platform.win32_edition(): Core
platform.win32_is_iot(): False
platform.libc_ver(): ('', '')
platform.mac_ver() - macOS version: ('', ('', '', ''), '')

(tips) C:\Users\...\tips.d>
```

#### (11) Anaconda Python (Windows 10 Pro)

```
(PythonGeneralTest) >python tips.py
==================== sys.version ====================
sys.version: 3.7.6 (default, Jan  8 2020, 20:23:39) [MSC v.1916 64 bit (AMD64)]
==================== sys.version_info ====================
sys.version_info: sys.version_info(major=3, minor=7, micro=6, releaselevel='final', serial=0)
==================== sys.platform ====================
sys.platform: win32
win32: Windows
==================== os.name ====================
nt: Windows
==================== platform.platform() ====================
platform.platform(aliased=True, terse=False): Windows-10-10.0.18362-SP0
platform.platform(aliased=True, terse=True): Windows-10
platform.platform(aliased=False, terse=False): Windows-10-10.0.18362-SP0
platform.platform(aliased=False, terse=True): Windows-10
Windows-10: Windows 10
==================== platform.*() ====================
platform.architecture(): ('64bit', 'WindowsPE')
        sys.maxsize = 9223372036854775807
        sys.maxsize > 2**32 --> True
platform.machine(): AMD64
platform.node(): localhost
platform.processor(): Intel64 Family 6 Model 42 Stepping 7, GenuineIntel
platform.python_build(): ('default', 'Jan  8 2020 20:23:39')
platform.python_compiler(): MSC v.1916 64 bit (AMD64)
platform.python_branch():
platform.python_implementation(): CPython
platform.python_revision():
platform.python_version(): 3.7.6
platform.python_version_tuple(): ('3', '7', '6')
platform.release(): 10
platform.system(): Windows
platform.system_alias(): ('Windows', '10', '10.0.18362')
platform.version(): 10.0.18362
platform.uname(): uname_result(system='Windows', node='localhost', release='10', version='10.0.18362', machine='AMD64', processor='Intel64 Family 6 Model 42 Stepping 7, GenuineIntel')
platform.java_ver(): ('', '', ('', '', ''), ('', '', ''))
platform.win32_ver(): ('10', '10.0.18362', 'SP0', '')
platform.libc_ver(): ('', '')
platform.mac_ver() - darwin version: ('', ('', '', ''), '')

(PythonGeneralTest) >
```

### UNIX

#### SunOS/Solaris

##### (12) Solaris 10 (x86\_64)

```
$ uname -a
SunOS unknown 5.10 Generic_147148-26 i86pc i386 i86pc
$
```

```
$ python tips.py
==================== sys.version ====================
sys.version: 2.6.4 (r264:75706, Jun 26 2012, 21:27:36) [C]
==================== sys.version_info ====================
sys.version_info: (2, 6, 4, 'final', 0)
==================== sys.platform ====================
sys.platform: sunos5
sunos5: Solaris/SunOS
==================== os.name ====================
posix: macOS, Linux or UNIX
==================== os.uname() ====================
os.uname(): ('SunOS', 'unknown', '5.10', 'Generic_147148-26', 'i86pc')
os.uname()[0:]: ('SunOS', 'unknown', '5.10', 'Generic_147148-26', 'i86pc')
sysname: "SunOS", nodename: "unknown", release: "5.10", version: "Generic_147148-26", machine: "i86pc"
sysname: "SunOS", nodename: "unknown", release: "5.10", version: "Generic_147148-26", machine: "i86pc"
==================== platform.platform() ====================
platform.platform(aliased=True, terse=False): Solaris-2.10-i86pc-i386-32bit-ELF
platform.platform(aliased=True, terse=True): Solaris-2.10
platform.platform(aliased=False, terse=False): SunOS-5.10-i86pc-i386-32bit-ELF
platform.platform(aliased=False, terse=True): SunOS-5.10
Solaris-2.10: Solaris
        Solaris 10
==================== platform.*() ====================
platform.architecture(): ('32bit', 'ELF')
        sys.maxsize = 2147483647
        sys.maxsize > 2**32 --> False
platform.machine(): i86pc
platform.node():
platform.processor(): i386
platform.python_build(): ('r264:75706', 'Jun 26 2012 21:27:36')
platform.python_compiler(): C
platform.python_branch(): tags/r264
platform.python_implementation(): CPython
platform.python_revision(): 75706
platform.python_version(): 2.6.4
platform.python_version_tuple(): ('2', '6', '4')
platform.release(): 5.10
platform.system(): SunOS
platform.system_alias(): ('Solaris', '2.10', 'Generic_147148-26')
platform.version(): Generic_147148-26
platform.uname(): ('SunOS', '', '5.10', 'Generic_147148-26', 'i86pc', 'i386')
platform.java_ver(): ('', '', ('', '', ''), ('', '', ''))
platform.win32_ver(): ('', '', '', '')
platform.libc_ver(): ('libc', '1')
platform.mac_ver() - darwin version: ('', ('', '', ''), '')
platform.linux_distribution(): ('', '', '')
platform.linux_distribution(full_distribution_name=True): ('', '', '')
platform.linux_distribution(full_distribution_name=False): ('', '', '')
$
```

##### (13) Solaris 11.3 (x86\_64)


```
$ uname -a
SunOS solaris11 5.11 11.3 i86pc i386 i86pc
$
```


```
$ python tips.py
==================== sys.version ====================
sys.version: 2.7.9 (default, Aug 19 2015, 19:06:46) [C]
==================== sys.version_info ====================
sys.version_info: sys.version_info(major=2, minor=7, micro=9, releaselevel='final', serial=0)
==================== sys.platform ====================
sys.platform: sunos5
sunos5: Solaris/SunOS
==================== os.name ====================
posix: macOS, Linux or UNIX
==================== os.uname() ====================
os.uname(): ('SunOS', 'solaris11', '5.11', '11.3', 'i86pc')
os.uname()[0:]: ('SunOS', 'solaris11', '5.11', '11.3', 'i86pc')
sysname: "SunOS", nodename: "solaris11", release: "5.11", version: "11.3", machine: "i86pc"
sysname: "SunOS", nodename: "solaris11", release: "5.11", version: "11.3", machine: "i86pc"
==================== platform.platform() ====================
platform.platform(aliased=True, terse=False): Solaris-2.11-i86pc-i386-32bit-ELF
platform.platform(aliased=True, terse=True): Solaris-2.11
platform.platform(aliased=False, terse=False): SunOS-5.11-i86pc-i386-32bit-ELF
platform.platform(aliased=False, terse=True): SunOS-5.11
Solaris-2.11: Solaris
        Solaris 11
==================== platform.*() ====================
platform.architecture(): ('32bit', 'ELF')
        sys.maxsize = 2147483647
        sys.maxsize > 2**32 --> False
platform.machine(): i86pc
platform.node(): solaris11
platform.processor(): i386
platform.python_build(): ('default', 'Aug 19 2015 19:06:46')
platform.python_compiler(): C
platform.python_branch():
platform.python_implementation(): CPython
platform.python_revision():
platform.python_version(): 2.7.9
platform.python_version_tuple(): ('2', '7', '9')
platform.release(): 5.11
platform.system(): SunOS
platform.system_alias(): ('Solaris', '2.11', '11.3')
platform.version(): 11.3
platform.uname(): ('SunOS', 'solaris11', '5.11', '11.3', 'i86pc', 'i386')
platform.java_ver(): ('', '', ('', '', ''), ('', '', ''))
platform.win32_ver(): ('', '', '', '')
platform.libc_ver(): ('libc', '1')
platform.mac_ver() - darwin version: ('', ('', '', ''), '')
platform.linux_distribution(): ('', '', '')
platform.linux_distribution(full_distribution_name=True): ('', '', '')
platform.linux_distribution(full_distribution_name=False): ('', '', '')
$
```

#### FreeBSD

##### (14) FreeBSD 12.1

```shell_session
$ uname -a; freebsd-version -kru
FreeBSD freebsd001 12.1-RELEASE FreeBSD 12.1-RELEASE r354233 GENERIC  amd64
12.1-RELEASE
12.1-RELEASE
12.1-RELEASE
$
```

```shell_session
(tips) $ python tips.py
==================== sys.version ====================
sys.version: 3.7.7 (default, Apr 23 2020, 01:19:26)
[Clang 8.0.1 (tags/RELEASE_801/final 366581)]
==================== sys.version_info ====================
sys.version_info: sys.version_info(major=3, minor=7, micro=7, releaselevel='final', serial=0)
==================== sys.platform ====================
sys.platform: freebsd12
freebsd12: FreeBSD
==================== os.name ====================
posix: macOS, Linux or UNIX
==================== os.uname() ====================
os.uname(): posix.uname_result(sysname='FreeBSD', nodename='freebsd001', release='12.1-RELEASE', version='FreeBSD 12.1-RELEASE r354233 GENERIC', machine='amd64')
os.uname()[0:]: ('FreeBSD', 'freebsd001', '12.1-RELEASE', 'FreeBSD 12.1-RELEASE r354233 GENERIC', 'amd64')
sysname: "FreeBSD", nodename: "freebsd001", release: "12.1-RELEASE", version: "FreeBSD 12.1-RELEASE r354233 GENERIC", machine: "amd64"
sysname: "FreeBSD", nodename: "freebsd001", release: "12.1-RELEASE", version: "FreeBSD 12.1-RELEASE r354233 GENERIC", machine: "amd64"
==================== platform.platform() ====================
platform.platform(aliased=True, terse=False): FreeBSD-12.1-RELEASE-amd64-64bit-ELF
platform.platform(aliased=True, terse=True): FreeBSD-12.1-RELEASE
platform.platform(aliased=False, terse=False): FreeBSD-12.1-RELEASE-amd64-64bit-ELF
platform.platform(aliased=False, terse=True): FreeBSD-12.1-RELEASE
FreeBSD-12.1-RELEASE: Unknown
==================== platform.*() ====================
platform.architecture(): ('64bit', 'ELF')
        sys.maxsize = 9223372036854775807
        sys.maxsize > 2**32 --> True
platform.machine(): amd64
platform.node(): freebsd001
platform.processor(): amd64
platform.python_build(): ('default', 'Apr 23 2020 01:19:26')
platform.python_compiler(): Clang 8.0.1 (tags/RELEASE_801/final 366581)
platform.python_branch():
platform.python_implementation(): CPython
platform.python_revision():
platform.python_version(): 3.7.7
platform.python_version_tuple(): ('3', '7', '7')
platform.release(): 12.1-RELEASE
platform.system(): FreeBSD
platform.system_alias(): ('FreeBSD', '12.1-RELEASE', 'FreeBSD 12.1-RELEASE r354233 GENERIC')
platform.version(): FreeBSD 12.1-RELEASE r354233 GENERIC
platform.uname(): uname_result(system='FreeBSD', node='freebsd001', release='12.1-RELEASE', version='FreeBSD 12.1-RELEASE r354233 GENERIC', machine='amd64', processor='amd64')
platform.java_ver(): ('', '', ('', '', ''), ('', '', ''))
platform.win32_ver(): ('', '', '', '')
platform.libc_ver(): ('libc', '7')
platform.mac_ver() - darwin version: ('', ('', '', ''), '')
(tips) $
```

## ARM 系

### (15) Raspberry Pi 3 B+ (raspbian/buster)


```shell:/etc/os-release
PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 10 (buster)"
NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux"
VERSION_ID="10"
VERSION="10 (buster)"
VERSION_CODENAME=buster
ID=raspbian
ID_LIKE=debian
HOME_URL="http://www.raspbian.org/"
SUPPORT_URL="http://www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums"
BUG_REPORT_URL="http://www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"
```

```
(easytest) $ python tips.py
==================== sys.version ====================
sys.version: 3.7.3 (default, Dec 20 2019, 18:57:59)
[GCC 8.3.0]
==================== sys.version_info ====================
sys.version_info: sys.version_info(major=3, minor=7, micro=3, releaselevel='final', serial=0)
==================== sys.platform ====================
sys.platform: linux
linux: Linux
==================== os.name ====================
posix: macOS, Linux or UNIX
==================== os.uname() ====================
os.uname(): posix.uname_result(sysname='Linux', nodename='localhost', release='4.19.97-v7+', version='#1294 SMP Thu Jan 30 13:15:58 GMT 2020', machine='armv7l')
os.uname()[0:]: ('Linux', 'localhost', '4.19.97-v7+', '#1294 SMP Thu Jan 30 13:15:58 GMT 2020', 'armv7l')
sysname: "Linux", nodename: "localhost", release: "4.19.97-v7+", version: "#1294 SMP Thu Jan 30 13:15:58 GMT 2020", machine: "armv7l"
sysname: "Linux", nodename: "localhost", release: "4.19.97-v7+", version: "#1294 SMP Thu Jan 30 13:15:58 GMT 2020", machine: "armv7l"
==================== platform.platform() ====================
platform.platform(aliased=True, terse=False): Linux-4.19.97-v7+-armv7l-with-debian-10.3
platform.platform(aliased=True, terse=True): Linux-4.19.97-v7+-armv7l-with-glibc2.28
platform.platform(aliased=False, terse=False): Linux-4.19.97-v7+-armv7l-with-debian-10.3
platform.platform(aliased=False, terse=True): Linux-4.19.97-v7+-armv7l-with-glibc2.28
Linux-4.19.97-v7+-armv7l-with-glibc2.28: Linux
==================== platform.*() ====================
platform.architecture(): ('32bit', 'ELF')
        sys.maxsize = 2147483647
        sys.maxsize > 2**32 --> False
platform.machine(): armv7l
platform.node(): localhost
platform.processor():
platform.python_build(): ('default', 'Dec 20 2019 18:57:59')
platform.python_compiler(): GCC 8.3.0
platform.python_branch():
platform.python_implementation(): CPython
platform.python_revision():
platform.python_version(): 3.7.3
platform.python_version_tuple(): ('3', '7', '3')
platform.release(): 4.19.97-v7+
platform.system(): Linux
platform.system_alias(): ('Linux', '4.19.97-v7+', '#1294 SMP Thu Jan 30 13:15:58 GMT 2020')
platform.version(): #1294 SMP Thu Jan 30 13:15:58 GMT 2020
platform.uname(): uname_result(system='Linux', node='localhost', release='4.19.97-v7+', version='#1294 SMP Thu Jan 30 13:15:58 GMT 2020', machine='armv7l', processor='')
platform.java_ver(): ('', '', ('', '', ''), ('', '', ''))
platform.win32_ver(): ('', '', '', '')
platform.libc_ver(): ('glibc', '2.28')
platform.mac_ver() - darwin version: ('', ('', '', ''), '')
==================== distro.linux_distribution() ====================
distro.linux_distribution(): ('Raspbian GNU/Linux', '10', 'buster')
distro.linux_distribution(full_distribution_name=True): ('Raspbian GNU/Linux', '10', 'buster')
distro.linux_distribution(full_distribution_name=False): ('raspbian', '10', 'buster')
        Raspbian (buster)
(easytest) $
```

### (16) docker Ubuntu 18.04 on Raspberry Pi Ubuntu/buster


```shell:/etc/os-release
NAME="Ubuntu"
VERSION="18.04.4 LTS (Bionic Beaver)"
ID=ubuntu
ID_LIKE=debian
PRETTY_NAME="Ubuntu 18.04.4 LTS"
VERSION_ID="18.04"
HOME_URL="https://www.ubuntu.com/"
SUPPORT_URL="https://help.ubuntu.com/"
BUG_REPORT_URL="https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/"
PRIVACY_POLICY_URL="https://www.ubuntu.com/legal/terms-and-policies/privacy-policy"
VERSION_CODENAME=bionic
UBUNTU_CODENAME=bionic
```


```
# python3 tips.py
==================== sys.version ====================
sys.version: 3.6.9 (default, Nov  7 2019, 10:44:02)
[GCC 8.3.0]
==================== sys.version_info ====================
sys.version_info: sys.version_info(major=3, minor=6, micro=9, releaselevel='final', serial=0)
==================== sys.platform ====================
sys.platform: linux
linux: Linux
==================== os.name ====================
posix: macOS, Linux or UNIX
==================== os.uname() ====================
os.uname(): posix.uname_result(sysname='Linux', nodename='2be6fa454df5', release='4.19.97-v7+', version='#1294 SMP Thu Jan 30 13:15:58 GMT 2020', machine='armv7l')
os.uname()[0:]: ('Linux', '2be6fa454df5', '4.19.97-v7+', '#1294 SMP Thu Jan 30 13:15:58 GMT 2020', 'armv7l')
sysname: "Linux", nodename: "2be6fa454df5", release: "4.19.97-v7+", version: "#1294 SMP Thu Jan 30 13:15:58 GMT 2020", machine: "armv7l"
sysname: "Linux", nodename: "2be6fa454df5", release: "4.19.97-v7+", version: "#1294 SMP Thu Jan 30 13:15:58 GMT 2020", machine: "armv7l"
==================== platform.platform() ====================
platform.platform(aliased=True, terse=False): Linux-4.19.97-v7+-armv7l-with-Ubuntu-18.04-bionic
platform.platform(aliased=True, terse=True): Linux-4.19.97-v7+-armv7l-with-glibc2.25
platform.platform(aliased=False, terse=False): Linux-4.19.97-v7+-armv7l-with-Ubuntu-18.04-bionic
platform.platform(aliased=False, terse=True): Linux-4.19.97-v7+-armv7l-with-glibc2.25
Linux-4.19.97-v7+-armv7l-with-glibc2.25: Linux
==================== platform.*() ====================
platform.architecture(): ('32bit', 'ELF')
        sys.maxsize = 2147483647
        sys.maxsize > 2**32 --> False
platform.machine(): armv7l
platform.node(): 2be6fa454df5
platform.processor(): armv7l
platform.python_build(): ('default', 'Nov  7 2019 10:44:02')
platform.python_compiler(): GCC 8.3.0
platform.python_branch():
platform.python_implementation(): CPython
platform.python_revision():
platform.python_version(): 3.6.9
platform.python_version_tuple(): ('3', '6', '9')
platform.release(): 4.19.97-v7+
platform.system(): Linux
platform.system_alias(): ('Linux', '4.19.97-v7+', '#1294 SMP Thu Jan 30 13:15:58 GMT 2020')
platform.version(): #1294 SMP Thu Jan 30 13:15:58 GMT 2020
platform.uname(): uname_result(system='Linux', node='2be6fa454df5', release='4.19.97-v7+', version='#1294 SMP Thu Jan 30 13:15:58 GMT 2020', machine='armv7l', processor='armv7l')
platform.java_ver(): ('', '', ('', '', ''), ('', '', ''))
platform.win32_ver(): ('', '', '', '')
platform.libc_ver(): ('glibc', '2.25')
platform.mac_ver() - darwin version: ('', ('', '', ''), '')
==================== distro.linux_distribution() ====================
distro.linux_distribution(): ('Ubuntu', '18.04', 'bionic')
distro.linux_distribution(full_distribution_name=True): ('Ubuntu', '18.04', 'bionic')
distro.linux_distribution(full_distribution_name=False): ('ubuntu', '18.04', 'bionic')
        Ubuntu 18.04
#
```


### (17) CentOS 7 on Docker on Raspbian Ubuntu/buster

```shell:/etc/os-release
NAME="CentOS Linux"
VERSION="7 (AltArch)"
ID="centos"
ID_LIKE="rhel fedora"
VERSION_ID="7"
PRETTY_NAME="CentOS Linux 7 (AltArch)"
ANSI_COLOR="0;31"
CPE_NAME="cpe:/o:centos:centos:7"
HOME_URL="https://www.centos.org/"
BUG_REPORT_URL="https://bugs.centos.org/"

CENTOS_MANTISBT_PROJECT="CentOS-7"
CENTOS_MANTISBT_PROJECT_VERSION="7"
REDHAT_SUPPORT_PRODUCT="centos"
REDHAT_SUPPORT_PRODUCT_VERSION="7"

```


```
(tips) # python tips.py
==================== sys.version ====================
sys.version: 3.6.8 (default, Aug  7 2019, 17:16:12)
[GCC 4.8.5 20150623 (Red Hat 4.8.5-39)]
==================== sys.version_info ====================
sys.version_info: sys.version_info(major=3, minor=6, micro=8, releaselevel='final', serial=0)
==================== sys.platform ====================
sys.platform: linux
linux: Linux
==================== os.name ====================
posix: macOS, Linux or UNIX
==================== os.uname() ====================
os.uname(): posix.uname_result(sysname='Linux', nodename='ca1a50e394ad', release='4.19.97-v7+', version='#1294 SMP Thu Jan 30 13:15:58 GMT 2020', machine='armv7l')
os.uname()[0:]: ('Linux', 'ca1a50e394ad', '4.19.97-v7+', '#1294 SMP Thu Jan 30 13:15:58 GMT 2020', 'armv7l')
sysname: "Linux", nodename: "ca1a50e394ad", release: "4.19.97-v7+", version: "#1294 SMP Thu Jan 30 13:15:58 GMT 2020", machine: "armv7l"
sysname: "Linux", nodename: "ca1a50e394ad", release: "4.19.97-v7+", version: "#1294 SMP Thu Jan 30 13:15:58 GMT 2020", machine: "armv7l"
==================== platform.platform() ====================
platform.platform(aliased=True, terse=False): Linux-4.19.97-v7+-armv7l-with-centos-7.6.1810-AltArch
platform.platform(aliased=True, terse=True): Linux-4.19.97-v7+-armv7l-with-glibc2.4
platform.platform(aliased=False, terse=False): Linux-4.19.97-v7+-armv7l-with-centos-7.6.1810-AltArch
platform.platform(aliased=False, terse=True): Linux-4.19.97-v7+-armv7l-with-glibc2.4
Linux-4.19.97-v7+-armv7l-with-glibc2.4: Linux
==================== platform.*() ====================
platform.architecture(): ('32bit', '')
        sys.maxsize = 2147483647
        sys.maxsize > 2**32 --> False
platform.machine(): armv7l
platform.node(): ca1a50e394ad
platform.processor(): armv7l
platform.python_build(): ('default', 'Aug  7 2019 17:16:12')
platform.python_compiler(): GCC 4.8.5 20150623 (Red Hat 4.8.5-39)
platform.python_branch():
platform.python_implementation(): CPython
platform.python_revision():
platform.python_version(): 3.6.8
platform.python_version_tuple(): ('3', '6', '8')
platform.release(): 4.19.97-v7+
platform.system(): Linux
platform.system_alias(): ('Linux', '4.19.97-v7+', '#1294 SMP Thu Jan 30 13:15:58 GMT 2020')
platform.version(): #1294 SMP Thu Jan 30 13:15:58 GMT 2020
platform.uname(): uname_result(system='Linux', node='ca1a50e394ad', release='4.19.97-v7+', version='#1294 SMP Thu Jan 30 13:15:58 GMT 2020', machine='armv7l', processor='armv7l')
platform.java_ver(): ('', '', ('', '', ''), ('', '', ''))
platform.win32_ver(): ('', '', '', '')
platform.libc_ver(): ('glibc', '2.4')
platform.mac_ver() - darwin version: ('', ('', '', ''), '')
==================== distro.linux_distribution() ====================
distro.linux_distribution(): ('CentOS Linux', '7', 'AltArch')
distro.linux_distribution(full_distribution_name=True): ('CentOS Linux', '7', 'AltArch')
distro.linux_distribution(full_distribution_name=False): ('centos', '7', 'AltArch')
        CentOS 7
(tips) #
```

### (18) alpine on Docker on Raspbian

```shell:/etc/os-release
NAME="Alpine Linux"
ID=alpine
VERSION_ID=3.11.6
PRETTY_NAME="Alpine Linux v3.11"
HOME_URL="https://alpinelinux.org/"
BUG_REPORT_URL="https://bugs.alpinelinux.org/"
```

```shell_session
# uname -a
Linux ef8a14447523 4.19.97-v7+ #1294 SMP Thu Jan 30 13:15:58 GMT 2020 armv7l Linux
#
```

```shell_session
(tips) # python tips.py
==================== sys.version ====================
sys.version: 3.8.2 (default, Feb 29 2020, 17:03:31)
[GCC 9.2.0]
==================== sys.version_info ====================
sys.version_info: sys.version_info(major=3, minor=8, micro=2, releaselevel='final', serial=0)
==================== sys.platform ====================
sys.platform: linux
linux: Linux
==================== os.name ====================
posix: macOS, Linux or UNIX
==================== os.uname() ====================
os.uname(): posix.uname_result(sysname='Linux', nodename='ef8a14447523', release='4.19.97-v7+', version='#1294 SMP Thu Jan 30 13:15:58 GMT 2020', machine='armv7l')
os.uname()[0:]: ('Linux', 'ef8a14447523', '4.19.97-v7+', '#1294 SMP Thu Jan 30 13:15:58 GMT 2020', 'armv7l')
sysname: "Linux", nodename: "ef8a14447523", release: "4.19.97-v7+", version: "#1294 SMP Thu Jan 30 13:15:58 GMT 2020", machine: "armv7l"
sysname: "Linux", nodename: "ef8a14447523", release: "4.19.97-v7+", version: "#1294 SMP Thu Jan 30 13:15:58 GMT 2020", machine: "armv7l"
==================== platform.platform() ====================
platform.platform(aliased=True, terse=False): Linux-4.19.97-v7+-armv7l-with
platform.platform(aliased=True, terse=True): Linux-4.19.97-v7+-armv7l-with
platform.platform(aliased=False, terse=False): Linux-4.19.97-v7+-armv7l-with
platform.platform(aliased=False, terse=True): Linux-4.19.97-v7+-armv7l-with
Linux-4.19.97-v7+-armv7l-with: Linux
==================== platform.*() ====================
platform.architecture(): ('32bit', '')
        sys.maxsize = 2147483647
        sys.maxsize > 2**32 --> False
platform.machine(): armv7l
platform.node(): ef8a14447523
platform.processor():
platform.python_build(): ('default', 'Feb 29 2020 17:03:31')
platform.python_compiler(): GCC 9.2.0
platform.python_branch():
platform.python_implementation(): CPython
platform.python_revision():
platform.python_version(): 3.8.2
platform.python_version_tuple(): ('3', '8', '2')
platform.release(): 4.19.97-v7+
platform.system(): Linux
platform.system_alias(): ('Linux', '4.19.97-v7+', '#1294 SMP Thu Jan 30 13:15:58 GMT 2020')
platform.version(): #1294 SMP Thu Jan 30 13:15:58 GMT 2020
platform.uname(): uname_result(system='Linux', node='ef8a14447523', release='4.19.97-v7+', version='#1294 SMP Thu Jan 30 13:15:58 GMT 2020', machine='armv7l', processor='')
platform.java_ver(): ('', '', ('', '', ''), ('', '', ''))
platform.win32_ver(): ('', '', '', '')
platform.win32_edition(): None
platform.win32_is_iot(): False
platform.libc_ver(): ('', '')
platform.mac_ver() - macOS version: ('', ('', '', ''), '')
==================== distro.linux_distribution() ====================
distro.linux_distribution(): ('Alpine Linux', '3.11.6', '')
distro.linux_distribution(full_distribution_name=True): ('Alpine Linux', '3.11.6', '')
distro.linux_distribution(full_distribution_name=False): ('alpine', '3.11.6', '')
(tips) #
```

# おまけ

## Google Colaboratory

```text
==================== sys.version ====================
sys.version: 3.6.9 (default, Apr 18 2020, 01:56:04) 
[GCC 8.4.0]
==================== sys.version_info ====================
sys.version_info: sys.version_info(major=3, minor=6, micro=9, releaselevel='final', serial=0)
==================== sys.platform ====================
sys.platform: linux
linux: Linux
==================== os.name ====================
posix: macOS, Linux or UNIX
==================== os.uname() ====================
os.uname(): posix.uname_result(sysname='Linux', nodename='26b82e7048b3', release='4.19.104+', version='#1 SMP Wed Feb 19 05:26:34 PST 2020', machine='x86_64')
os.uname()[0:]: ('Linux', '26b82e7048b3', '4.19.104+', '#1 SMP Wed Feb 19 05:26:34 PST 2020', 'x86_64')
sysname: "Linux", nodename: "26b82e7048b3", release: "4.19.104+", version: "#1 SMP Wed Feb 19 05:26:34 PST 2020", machine: "x86_64"
sysname: "Linux", nodename: "26b82e7048b3", release: "4.19.104+", version: "#1 SMP Wed Feb 19 05:26:34 PST 2020", machine: "x86_64"
==================== platform.platform() ====================
platform.platform(aliased=True, terse=False): Linux-4.19.104+-x86_64-with-Ubuntu-18.04-bionic
platform.platform(aliased=True, terse=True): Linux-4.19.104+-x86_64-with-glibc2.25
platform.platform(aliased=False, terse=False): Linux-4.19.104+-x86_64-with-Ubuntu-18.04-bionic
platform.platform(aliased=False, terse=True): Linux-4.19.104+-x86_64-with-glibc2.25
Linux-4.19.104+-x86_64-with-glibc2.25: Linux
==================== platform.*() ====================
platform.architecture(): ('64bit', '')
        sys.maxsize = 9223372036854775807
        sys.maxsize > 2**32 --> True
platform.machine(): x86_64
platform.node(): 26b82e7048b3
platform.processor(): x86_64
platform.python_build(): ('default', 'Apr 18 2020 01:56:04')
platform.python_compiler(): GCC 8.4.0
platform.python_branch(): 
platform.python_implementation(): CPython
platform.python_revision(): 
platform.python_version(): 3.6.9
platform.python_version_tuple(): ('3', '6', '9')
platform.release(): 4.19.104+
platform.system(): Linux
platform.system_alias(): ('Linux', '4.19.104+', '#1 SMP Wed Feb 19 05:26:34 PST 2020')
platform.version(): #1 SMP Wed Feb 19 05:26:34 PST 2020
platform.uname(): uname_result(system='Linux', node='26b82e7048b3', release='4.19.104+', version='#1 SMP Wed Feb 19 05:26:34 PST 2020', machine='x86_64', processor='x86_64')
platform.java_ver(): ('', '', ('', '', ''), ('', '', ''))
platform.win32_ver(): ('', '', '', '')
platform.libc_ver(): ('glibc', '2.25')
platform.mac_ver() - darwin version: ('', ('', '', ''), '')
==================== distro.linux_distribution() ====================
distro.linux_distribution(): ('Ubuntu', '18.04', 'bionic')
distro.linux_distribution(full_distribution_name=True): ('Ubuntu', '18.04', 'bionic')
distro.linux_distribution(full_distribution_name=False): ('ubuntu', '18.04', 'bionic')
        Ubuntu 18.04
```

# まとめ
調べてはみたものの、大枠は `sys.platform` で判定し、ディレクトリ構造などの違いについては、.conf ファイルなどを用意して外部参照した方が、現実的なような気がしています。

全部調べてから公開しようと思っていましたが、一通り揃ったので、未実施分については、随時追加公開して行きたいと思います。