Laravel Valetをインストールする


#Valetとは
Valet（ベレット：従者）はMacミニマニストのためのLaravel開発環境です。
（https://readouble.com/laravel/5.3/ja/valet.html）

#前提
composerがインストールされている


#valetをインストールする
```
<コンピューター名>-no-MBP:~ <ユーザー名>$ composer global require laravel/valet
Changed current directory to /Users/furantsu/.composer
Using version ^2.5 for laravel/valet
./composer.json has been created
Loading composer repositories with package information
Updating dependencies (including require-dev)
Package operations: 21 installs, 0 updates, 0 removals
  - Installing symfony/polyfill-php72 (v1.12.0): Loading from cache
  - Installing symfony/polyfill-mbstring (v1.12.0): Loading from cache
  - Installing symfony/var-dumper (v4.3.4): Loading from cache
  - Installing tightenco/collect (v6.1.0): Downloading (100%)         
  - Installing nategood/httpful (0.2.20): Downloading (100%)         
  - Installing symfony/process (v4.3.4): Loading from cache
  - Installing psr/container (1.0.0): Loading from cache
  - Installing php-di/invoker (2.0.0): Downloading (100%)         
  - Installing symfony/service-contracts (v1.1.6): Loading from cache
  - Installing symfony/polyfill-php73 (v1.12.0): Loading from cache
  - Installing symfony/console (v4.3.4): Loading from cache
  - Installing mnapoli/silly (1.7.1): Downloading (100%)         
  - Installing symfony/translation-contracts (v1.1.6): Loading from cache
  - Installing symfony/translation (v4.3.4): Loading from cache
  - Installing nesbot/carbon (2.25.0): Downloading (100%)         
  - Installing psr/simple-cache (1.0.1): Loading from cache
  - Installing doctrine/inflector (v1.3.0): Loading from cache
  - Installing illuminate/contracts (v5.8.35): Downloading (100%)         
  - Installing illuminate/support (v5.8.35): Downloading (100%)         
  - Installing illuminate/container (v5.8.35): Downloading (100%)         
  - Installing laravel/valet (v2.5.0): Downloading (100%)         
symfony/service-contracts suggests installing symfony/service-implementation
symfony/console suggests installing symfony/event-dispatcher
symfony/console suggests installing symfony/lock
symfony/console suggests installing psr/log (For using the console logger)
symfony/translation suggests installing symfony/config
symfony/translation suggests installing symfony/yaml
illuminate/support suggests installing illuminate/filesystem (Required to use the composer class (5.8.*).)
illuminate/support suggests installing moontoast/math (Required to use ordered UUIDs (^1.1).)
illuminate/support suggests installing ramsey/uuid (Required to use Str::uuid() (^3.7).)
illuminate/support suggests installing vlucas/phpdotenv (Required to use the env helper (^3.3).)
Writing lock file
Generating autoload files
```


#valet installコマンドを実行する
ValetとDnsMasqがインストール／設定され、システム起動時に起動されるValetのデーモンが登録されます。

```
<コンピューター名>-no-MBP:~ <ユーザー名>$ valet install
-bash: valet: command not found
```

#コマンドが見つかりませんとメッセージがでるので.bashrcを開いてパスを通す

```
<コンピューター名>-no-MBP:~ <ユーザー名>$ open .bashrc
```

以下を追記する

```
export PATH="~/.composer/vendor/bin:$PATH"
```

編集後（以下は例です。）

```
if [ -f ~/.bashrc ] ; then
. ~/.bashrc
fi
export PATH="/usr/local/Cellar/git/2.14.1/bin/git:$PATH"
export PATH="/usr/local/opt/php@7.1/bin:$PATH"
export PATH="/usr/local/opt/php@7.1/sbin:$PATH"
export PATH="/usr/local/bin:$PATH"
export PATH="~/.composer/vendor/bin:$PATH"
eval "$(rbenv init -)"
```

#変更を反映させる
```
<コンピューター名>-no-MBP:~ <ユーザー名>$ source ~/.bash_profile
```


#valet installコマンドを実行する
```
<コンピューター名>-no-MBP:~ <ユーザー名>$ valet install
Password:
Stopping nginx...
Installing nginx...
[nginx] is not installed, installing it now via Brew... 🍻
Installing nginx configuration...
Installing nginx directory...
Updating PHP configuration...

In Brew.php line 204:
                                          
  Homebrew PHP appears not to be linked.  
                                          

install
```

「HomebrewのPHPはリンクされていません」と表示される


#HomebrewのPHPをリンクする
```
<コンピューター名>-no-MBP:~ <ユーザー名>$ brew link php71 --force
Linking /usr/local/Cellar/php@7.1/7.1.29... 149 symlinks created

If you need to have this software first in your PATH instead consider running:
  echo 'export PATH="/usr/local/opt/php@7.1/bin:$PATH"' >> ~/.bash_profile
  echo 'export PATH="/usr/local/opt/php@7.1/sbin:$PATH"' >> ~/.bash_profile
```

#valet installコマンドを実行する
```
<コンピューター名>-no-MBP:~ <ユーザー名>$ valet install
Password:
Stopping nginx...
Installing nginx configuration...
Installing nginx directory...
Updating PHP configuration...
Restarting php@7.1...
Installing dnsmasq...
[dnsmasq] is not installed, installing it now via Brew... 🍻
Restarting dnsmasq...
Valet is configured to serve for TLD [.test]
Restarting nginx...

Valet installed successfully!
```


#任意のディレクトリに移動する
```
<コンピューター名>-no-MBP:~ <ユーザー名>$ cd <任意のディレクトリ名>
```

#移動したディレクトリでvalet parkコマンドを実行する
```
<コンピューター名>-no-MBP:<任意のディレクトリ名> <ユーザー名>$ valet park
Password:
This directory has been added to Valet's paths.
```

#composer create-project laravel/laravelを実行する
```
<コンピューター名>-no-MBP:任意のディレクトリ名 <ユーザー名>$ composer create-project laravel/laravel <任意のLaravelディレクトリ名>
Installing laravel/laravel (v5.8.35)
  - Installing laravel/laravel (v5.8.35): Downloading (100%)         
Created project in sample
> @php -r "file_exists('.env') || copy('.env.example', '.env');"
Loading composer repositories with package information
Updating dependencies (including require-dev)
Package operations: 80 installs, 0 updates, 0 removals
  - Installing symfony/polyfill-ctype (v1.12.0): Loading from cache
  - Installing phpoption/phpoption (1.5.0): Loading from cache
  - Installing vlucas/phpdotenv (v3.6.0): Downloading (100%)         
  - Installing symfony/css-selector (v4.3.4): Loading from cache
  - Installing tijsverkoyen/css-to-inline-styles (2.2.1): Loading from cache
  - Installing symfony/polyfill-php72 (v1.12.0): Loading from cache
  - Installing symfony/polyfill-mbstring (v1.12.0): Loading from cache
  - Installing symfony/var-dumper (v4.3.4): Loading from cache
  - Installing symfony/routing (v4.3.4): Loading from cache
  - Installing symfony/process (v4.3.4): Loading from cache
  - Installing symfony/polyfill-php73 (v1.12.0): Loading from cache
  - Installing symfony/polyfill-intl-idn (v1.12.0): Loading from cache
  - Installing symfony/mime (v4.3.4): Loading from cache
  - Installing symfony/http-foundation (v4.3.4): Loading from cache
  - Installing symfony/event-dispatcher-contracts (v1.1.5): Loading from cache
  - Installing psr/container (1.0.0): Loading from cache
  - Installing symfony/event-dispatcher (v4.3.4): Loading from cache
  - Installing psr/log (1.1.0): Loading from cache
  - Installing symfony/debug (v4.3.4): Loading from cache
  - Installing symfony/http-kernel (v4.3.4): Loading from cache
  - Installing symfony/finder (v4.3.4): Loading from cache
  - Installing symfony/service-contracts (v1.1.6): Loading from cache
  - Installing symfony/console (v4.3.4): Loading from cache
  - Installing symfony/polyfill-iconv (v1.12.0): Loading from cache
  - Installing doctrine/lexer (1.0.2): Loading from cache
  - Installing egulias/email-validator (2.1.11): Loading from cache
  - Installing swiftmailer/swiftmailer (v6.2.1): Loading from cache
  - Installing paragonie/random_compat (v9.99.99): Loading from cache
  - Installing ramsey/uuid (3.8.0): Loading from cache
  - Installing psr/simple-cache (1.0.1): Loading from cache
  - Installing opis/closure (3.4.0): Downloading (100%)         
  - Installing symfony/translation-contracts (v1.1.6): Loading from cache
  - Installing symfony/translation (v4.3.4): Loading from cache
  - Installing nesbot/carbon (2.25.0): Loading from cache
  - Installing monolog/monolog (1.25.1): Downloading (100%)         
  - Installing league/flysystem (1.0.55): Loading from cache
  - Installing erusev/parsedown (1.7.3): Loading from cache
  - Installing dragonmantank/cron-expression (v2.3.0): Loading from cache
  - Installing doctrine/inflector (v1.3.0): Loading from cache
  - Installing laravel/framework (v5.8.35): Downloading (100%)         
  - Installing fideloper/proxy (4.2.1): Downloading (100%)         
  - Installing jakub-onderka/php-console-color (v0.2): Loading from cache
  - Installing jakub-onderka/php-console-highlighter (v0.4): Loading from cache
  - Installing dnoegel/php-xdg-base-dir (0.1): Loading from cache
  - Installing nikic/php-parser (v4.2.4): Downloading (100%)         
  - Installing psy/psysh (v0.9.9): Loading from cache
  - Installing laravel/tinker (v1.0.10): Loading from cache
  - Installing beyondcode/laravel-dump-server (1.3.0): Loading from cache
  - Installing fzaninotto/faker (v1.8.0): Loading from cache
  - Installing hamcrest/hamcrest-php (v2.0.0): Loading from cache
  - Installing mockery/mockery (1.2.4): Downloading (100%)         
  - Installing filp/whoops (2.5.0): Loading from cache
  - Installing nunomaduro/collision (v3.0.1): Loading from cache
  - Installing sebastian/version (2.0.1): Loading from cache
  - Installing sebastian/resource-operations (2.0.1): Loading from cache
  - Installing sebastian/object-reflector (1.1.1): Loading from cache
  - Installing sebastian/recursion-context (3.0.0): Loading from cache
  - Installing sebastian/object-enumerator (3.0.3): Loading from cache
  - Installing sebastian/global-state (2.0.0): Loading from cache
  - Installing sebastian/exporter (3.1.2): Downloading (100%)         
  - Installing sebastian/environment (4.2.2): Loading from cache
  - Installing sebastian/diff (3.0.2): Loading from cache
  - Installing sebastian/comparator (3.0.2): Loading from cache
  - Installing phpunit/php-timer (2.1.2): Loading from cache
  - Installing phpunit/php-text-template (1.2.1): Loading from cache
  - Installing phpunit/php-file-iterator (2.0.2): Loading from cache
  - Installing theseer/tokenizer (1.1.3): Loading from cache
  - Installing sebastian/code-unit-reverse-lookup (1.0.1): Loading from cache
  - Installing phpunit/php-token-stream (3.1.1): Downloading (100%)         
  - Installing phpunit/php-code-coverage (6.1.4): Loading from cache
  - Installing doctrine/instantiator (1.2.0): Loading from cache
  - Installing webmozart/assert (1.5.0): Loading from cache
  - Installing phpdocumentor/reflection-common (2.0.0): Downloading (100%)      - Installing phpdocumentor/type-resolver (1.0.1): Downloading (100%)          - Installing phpdocumentor/reflection-docblock (4.3.2): Downloading (100%)    - Installing phpspec/prophecy (1.9.0): Downloading (100%)         
  - Installing phar-io/version (2.0.1): Loading from cache
  - Installing phar-io/manifest (1.0.3): Loading from cache
  - Installing myclabs/deep-copy (1.9.3): Loading from cache
  - Installing phpunit/phpunit (7.5.16): Downloading (100%)         
symfony/routing suggests installing symfony/config (For using the all-in-one router or any loader)
symfony/routing suggests installing symfony/yaml (For using the YAML loader)
symfony/routing suggests installing symfony/expression-language (For using expression matching)
symfony/routing suggests installing doctrine/annotations (For using the annotation loader)
symfony/event-dispatcher-contracts suggests installing psr/event-dispatcher
symfony/event-dispatcher suggests installing symfony/dependency-injection
symfony/http-kernel suggests installing symfony/browser-kit
symfony/http-kernel suggests installing symfony/config
symfony/http-kernel suggests installing symfony/dependency-injection
symfony/service-contracts suggests installing symfony/service-implementation
symfony/console suggests installing symfony/lock
swiftmailer/swiftmailer suggests installing true/punycode (Needed to support internationalized email addresses, if ext-intl is not installed)
paragonie/random_compat suggests installing ext-libsodium (Provides a modern crypto API that can be used to generate random bytes.)
ramsey/uuid suggests installing ircmaxell/random-lib (Provides RandomLib for use with the RandomLibAdapter)
ramsey/uuid suggests installing ext-libsodium (Provides the PECL libsodium extension for use with the SodiumRandomGenerator)
ramsey/uuid suggests installing ext-uuid (Provides the PECL UUID extension for use with the PeclUuidTimeGenerator and PeclUuidRandomGenerator)
ramsey/uuid suggests installing moontoast/math (Provides support for converting UUID to 128-bit integer (in string form).)
ramsey/uuid suggests installing ramsey/uuid-doctrine (Allows the use of Ramsey\Uuid\Uuid as Doctrine field type.)
ramsey/uuid suggests installing ramsey/uuid-console (A console application for generating UUIDs with ramsey/uuid)
symfony/translation suggests installing symfony/config
symfony/translation suggests installing symfony/yaml
monolog/monolog suggests installing graylog2/gelf-php (Allow sending log messages to a GrayLog2 server)
monolog/monolog suggests installing sentry/sentry (Allow sending log messages to a Sentry server)
monolog/monolog suggests installing doctrine/couchdb (Allow sending log messages to a CouchDB server)
monolog/monolog suggests installing ruflin/elastica (Allow sending log messages to an Elastic Search server)
monolog/monolog suggests installing php-amqplib/php-amqplib (Allow sending log messages to an AMQP server using php-amqplib)
monolog/monolog suggests installing ext-amqp (Allow sending log messages to an AMQP server (1.0+ required))
monolog/monolog suggests installing ext-mongo (Allow sending log messages to a MongoDB server)
monolog/monolog suggests installing mongodb/mongodb (Allow sending log messages to a MongoDB server via PHP Driver)
monolog/monolog suggests installing aws/aws-sdk-php (Allow sending log messages to AWS services like DynamoDB)
monolog/monolog suggests installing rollbar/rollbar (Allow sending log messages to Rollbar)
monolog/monolog suggests installing php-console/php-console (Allow sending log messages to Google Chrome)
league/flysystem suggests installing league/flysystem-eventable-filesystem (Allows you to use EventableFilesystem)
league/flysystem suggests installing league/flysystem-rackspace (Allows you to use Rackspace Cloud Files)
league/flysystem suggests installing league/flysystem-azure (Allows you to use Windows Azure Blob storage)
league/flysystem suggests installing league/flysystem-webdav (Allows you to use WebDAV storage)
league/flysystem suggests installing league/flysystem-aws-s3-v2 (Allows you to use S3 storage with AWS SDK v2)
league/flysystem suggests installing league/flysystem-aws-s3-v3 (Allows you to use S3 storage with AWS SDK v3)
league/flysystem suggests installing spatie/flysystem-dropbox (Allows you to use Dropbox storage)
league/flysystem suggests installing srmklive/flysystem-dropbox-v2 (Allows you to use Dropbox storage for PHP 5 applications)
league/flysystem suggests installing league/flysystem-cached-adapter (Flysystem adapter decorator for metadata caching)
league/flysystem suggests installing league/flysystem-sftp (Allows you to use SFTP server storage via phpseclib)
league/flysystem suggests installing league/flysystem-ziparchive (Allows you to use ZipArchive adapter)
laravel/framework suggests installing aws/aws-sdk-php (Required to use the SQS queue driver and SES mail driver (^3.0).)
laravel/framework suggests installing doctrine/dbal (Required to rename columns and drop SQLite columns (^2.6).)
laravel/framework suggests installing guzzlehttp/guzzle (Required to use the Mailgun and Mandrill mail drivers and the ping methods on schedules (^6.0).)
laravel/framework suggests installing league/flysystem-aws-s3-v3 (Required to use the Flysystem S3 driver (^1.0).)
laravel/framework suggests installing league/flysystem-cached-adapter (Required to use the Flysystem cache (^1.0).)
laravel/framework suggests installing league/flysystem-rackspace (Required to use the Flysystem Rackspace driver (^1.0).)
laravel/framework suggests installing league/flysystem-sftp (Required to use the Flysystem SFTP driver (^1.0).)
laravel/framework suggests installing moontoast/math (Required to use ordered UUIDs (^1.1).)
laravel/framework suggests installing nexmo/client (Required to use the Nexmo transport (^1.0).)
laravel/framework suggests installing pda/pheanstalk (Required to use the beanstalk queue driver (^4.0).)
laravel/framework suggests installing predis/predis (Required to use the redis cache and queue drivers (^1.0).)
laravel/framework suggests installing pusher/pusher-php-server (Required to use the Pusher broadcast driver (^3.0).)
laravel/framework suggests installing symfony/dom-crawler (Required to use most of the crawler integration testing tools (^4.2).)
laravel/framework suggests installing symfony/psr-http-message-bridge (Required to use PSR-7 bridging features (^1.1).)
laravel/framework suggests installing wildbit/swiftmailer-postmark (Required to use Postmark mail driver (^3.0).)
psy/psysh suggests installing ext-pdo-sqlite (The doc command requires SQLite to work.)
psy/psysh suggests installing hoa/console (A pure PHP readline implementation. You'll want this if your PHP install doesn't already support readline or libedit.)
filp/whoops suggests installing whoops/soap (Formats errors as SOAP responses)
sebastian/global-state suggests installing ext-uopz (*)
phpunit/php-code-coverage suggests installing ext-xdebug (^2.6.0)
phpunit/phpunit suggests installing phpunit/php-invoker (^2.0)
phpunit/phpunit suggests installing ext-xdebug (*)
Writing lock file
Generating optimized autoload files
> Illuminate\Foundation\ComposerScripts::postAutoloadDump
> @php artisan package:discover --ansi
Discovered Package: beyondcode/laravel-dump-server
Discovered Package: fideloper/proxy
Discovered Package: laravel/tinker
Discovered Package: nesbot/carbon
Discovered Package: nunomaduro/collision
Package manifest generated successfully.
> @php artisan key:generate --ansi
Application key set successfully.
```

#Laravelのデフォルトの画面が以下のアドレスで表示されたら成功
http://任意のディレクトリ名.test
例）http://sample.test


#参考
https://readouble.com/laravel/5.3/ja/valet.html
https://qiita.com/yyh-gl/items/0f80c2535a2495e59c69
https://usado.jp/spdsk/2018/07/11/post-4108/