docker (36) error(100) java E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1) coding(67)

docker上のubuntuでjavaを導入しようとした。

計算物理学 Rubin H. Landau 参考文献・docker登録
https://qiita.com/kaizen_nagoya/items/af924f5ac71ff5cc8c89

```shell-session:docker/ubuntu
# apt install java
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
E: Unable to locate package java
# apt install openjdk
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
E: Unable to locate package openjdk
# apt search openjdk
Sorting... Done
Full Text Search... Done
jtreg/stable 4.2-b14-1 all
  Regression Test Harness for the OpenJDK platform

openjdk-11-dbg/stable 11.0.4+11-1~deb10u1 amd64
  Java runtime based on OpenJDK (debugging symbols)

openjdk-11-demo/stable 11.0.4+11-1~deb10u1 amd64
  Java runtime based on OpenJDK (demos and examples)

openjdk-11-doc/stable 11.0.4+11-1~deb10u1 all
  OpenJDK Development Kit (JDK) documentation

openjdk-11-jdk/stable 11.0.4+11-1~deb10u1 amd64
  OpenJDK Development Kit (JDK)

openjdk-11-jdk-headless/stable 11.0.4+11-1~deb10u1 amd64
  OpenJDK Development Kit (JDK) (headless)

openjdk-11-jre/stable 11.0.4+11-1~deb10u1 amd64
  OpenJDK Java runtime, using Hotspot JIT

openjdk-11-jre-dcevm/stable 11.0.3+1-1 amd64
  Alternative VM for OpenJDK 11 with enhanced class redefinition

openjdk-11-jre-headless/stable 11.0.4+11-1~deb10u1 amd64
  OpenJDK Java runtime, using Hotspot JIT (headless)

openjdk-11-jre-zero/stable 11.0.4+11-1~deb10u1 amd64
  Alternative JVM for OpenJDK, using Zero

openjdk-11-source/stable 11.0.4+11-1~deb10u1 all
  OpenJDK Development Kit (JDK) source files

uwsgi-plugin-jvm-openjdk-11/stable 2.0.18-1 amd64
  Java plugin for uWSGI (OpenJDK 11)

uwsgi-plugin-jwsgi-openjdk-11/stable 2.0.18-1 amd64
  JWSGI plugin for uWSGI (OpenJDK 11)

uwsgi-plugin-ring-openjdk-11/stable 2.0.18-1 amd64
  Closure/Ring plugin for uWSGI (OpenJDK 11)

uwsgi-plugin-servlet-openjdk-11/stable 2.0.18-1 amd64
  JWSGI plugin for uWSGI (OpenJDK 11)

# apt install -y maven openjdk-11-jre
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
The following additional packages will be installed:

...

Get:177 http://deb.debian.org/debian buster/main amd64 maven all 3.6.0-1 [22.1 kB]          
Fetched 101 MB in 7s (13.6 MB/s)                          
debconf: unable to initialize frontend: Dialog
debconf: (No usable dialog-like program is installed, so the dialog based frontend cannot be used. at /usr/share/perl5/Debconf/FrontEnd/Dialog.pm line 76, <> line 177.)
debconf: falling back to frontend: Readline
Extracting templates from packages: 100%
Preconfiguring packages ...

...

Preparing to unpack .../013-gtk-update-icon-cache_3.24.5-1_amd64.deb ...
No diversion 'diversion of /usr/sbin/update-icon-caches to /usr/sbin/update-icon-caches.gtk2 by libgtk-3-bin', none removed.
No diversion 'diversion of /usr/share/man/man8/update-icon-caches.8.gz to /usr/share/man/man8/update-icon-caches.gtk2.8.gz by libgtk-3-bin', none removed.
Unpacking gtk-update-icon-cache (3.24.5-1) ...

...

Setting up libpam-systemd:amd64 (241-5) ...
debconf: unable to initialize frontend: Dialog
debconf: (No usable dialog-like program is installed, so the dialog based frontend cannot be used. at /usr/share/perl5/Debconf/FrontEnd/Dialog.pm line 76.)
debconf: falling back to frontend: Readline
Setting up libplexus-sec-dispatcher-java (1.4-4) ...

...

Setting up fontconfig-config (2.13.1-2) ...
debconf: unable to initialize frontend: Dialog
debconf: (No usable dialog-like program is installed, so the dialog based frontend cannot be used. at /usr/share/perl5/Debconf/FrontEnd/Dialog.pm line 76.)
debconf: falling back to frontend: Readline
Setting up libxcursor1:amd64 (1:1.1.15-2) ...

...

Setting up openjdk-11-jre-headless:amd64 (11.0.4+11-1~deb10u1) ...
update-alternatives: using /usr/lib/jvm/java-11-openjdk-amd64/bin/rmid to provide /usr/bin/rmid (rmid) in auto mode
update-alternatives: error: error creating symbolic link '/usr/share/man/man1/rmid.1.gz.dpkg-tmp': No such file or directory
dpkg: error processing package openjdk-11-jre-headless:amd64 (--configure):
 installed openjdk-11-jre-headless:amd64 package post-installation script subprocess returned error exit status 2
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of openjdk-11-jre:amd64:
 openjdk-11-jre:amd64 depends on openjdk-11-jre-headless (= 11.0.4+11-1~deb10u1); however:
  Package openjdk-11-jre-headless:amd64 is not configured yet.

dpkg: error processing package openjdk-11-jre:amd64 (--configure):
 dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
Setting up maven (3.6.0-1) ...

...

Updating certificates in /etc/ssl/certs...
0 added, 0 removed; done.
Running hooks in /etc/ca-certificates/update.d...

done.
done.
Setting up glib-networking:amd64 (2.58.0-2) ...
Setting up libsoup2.4-1:amd64 (2.64.2-2) ...
Setting up libsoup-gnome2.4-1:amd64 (2.64.2-2) ...
Setting up librest-0.7-0:amd64 (0.8.1-1) ...
Setting up libgtk-3-0:amd64 (3.24.5-1) ...
Setting up libgtk-3-bin (3.24.5-1) ...
Setting up libatk-wrapper-java-jni:amd64 (0.33.3-22) ...
Processing triggers for libgdk-pixbuf2.0-0:amd64 (2.38.1+dfsg-1) ...
Processing triggers for libc-bin (2.28-10) ...
Errors were encountered while processing:
 openjdk-11-jre-headless:amd64
 openjdk-11-jre:amd64
 maven
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)

# apt install -y maven
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
maven is already the newest version (3.6.0-1).
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
3 not fully installed or removed.
After this operation, 0 B of additional disk space will be used.
Setting up openjdk-11-jre-headless:amd64 (11.0.4+11-1~deb10u1) ...
update-alternatives: using /usr/lib/jvm/java-11-openjdk-amd64/bin/rmid to provide /usr/bin/rmid (rmid) in auto mode
update-alternatives: error: error creating symbolic link '/usr/share/man/man1/rmid.1.gz.dpkg-tmp': No such file or directory
dpkg: error processing package openjdk-11-jre-headless:amd64 (--configure):
 installed openjdk-11-jre-headless:amd64 package post-installation script subprocess returned error exit status 2
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of openjdk-11-jre:amd64:
 openjdk-11-jre:amd64 depends on openjdk-11-jre-headless (= 11.0.4+11-1~deb10u1); however:
  Package openjdk-11-jre-headless:amd64 is not configured yet.

dpkg: error processing package openjdk-11-jre:amd64 (--configure):
 dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
Setting up maven (3.6.0-1) ...
update-alternatives: using /usr/share/maven/bin/mvn to provide /usr/bin/mvn (mvn) in auto mode
update-alternatives: error: error creating symbolic link '/usr/share/man/man1/mvn.1.gz.dpkg-tmp': No such file or directory
dpkg: error processing package maven (--configure):
 installed maven package post-installation script subprocess returned error exit status 2
Errors were encountered while processing:
 openjdk-11-jre-headless:amd64
 openjdk-11-jre:amd64
 maven
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)

# apt install -y openjdk-11-jre
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
openjdk-11-jre is already the newest version (11.0.4+11-1~deb10u1).
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
3 not fully installed or removed.
After this operation, 0 B of additional disk space will be used.
Setting up openjdk-11-jre-headless:amd64 (11.0.4+11-1~deb10u1) ...
update-alternatives: using /usr/lib/jvm/java-11-openjdk-amd64/bin/rmid to provide /usr/bin/rmid (rmid) in auto mode
update-alternatives: error: error creating symbolic link '/usr/share/man/man1/rmid.1.gz.dpkg-tmp': No such file or directory
dpkg: error processing package openjdk-11-jre-headless:amd64 (--configure):
 installed openjdk-11-jre-headless:amd64 package post-installation script subprocess returned error exit status 2
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of openjdk-11-jre:amd64:
 openjdk-11-jre:amd64 depends on openjdk-11-jre-headless (= 11.0.4+11-1~deb10u1); however:
  Package openjdk-11-jre-headless:amd64 is not configured yet.

dpkg: error processing package openjdk-11-jre:amd64 (--configure):
 dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
Setting up maven (3.6.0-1) ...
update-alternatives: using /usr/share/maven/bin/mvn to provide /usr/bin/mvn (mvn) in auto mode
update-alternatives: error: error creating symbolic link '/usr/share/man/man1/mvn.1.gz.dpkg-tmp': No such file or directory
dpkg: error processing package maven (--configure):
 installed maven package post-installation script subprocess returned error exit status 2
Errors were encountered while processing:
 openjdk-11-jre-headless:amd64
 openjdk-11-jre:amd64
 maven
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)
```
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)
https://teratail.com/questions/130558
の記事に従い、update, upgrade

```shell-session:docker/ubuntu
# apt update; apt -y upgrade
Hit:1 http://deb.debian.org/debian buster InRelease
Get:2 http://security.debian.org/debian-security buster/updates InRelease [39.1 kB]
Get:3 http://deb.debian.org/debian buster-updates InRelease [46.8 kB]         
Get:4 https://packages.microsoft.com/repos/vscode stable InRelease [3181 B]       
Get:5 https://packages.microsoft.com/repos/vscode stable/main amd64 Packages [132 kB]
Fetched 221 kB in 1s (179 kB/s)    
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
All packages are up to date.
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
Calculating upgrade... Done
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
2 not fully installed or removed.
After this operation, 0 B of additional disk space will be used.
Setting up openjdk-11-jre-headless:amd64 (11.0.4+11-1~deb10u1) ...
update-alternatives: using /usr/lib/jvm/java-11-openjdk-amd64/bin/rmid to provide /usr/bin/rmid (rmid) in auto mode
update-alternatives: error: error creating symbolic link '/usr/share/man/man1/rmid.1.gz.dpkg-tmp': No such file or directory
dpkg: error processing package openjdk-11-jre-headless:amd64 (--configure):
 installed openjdk-11-jre-headless:amd64 package post-installation script subprocess returned error exit status 2
Setting up maven (3.6.0-1) ...
update-alternatives: using /usr/share/maven/bin/mvn to provide /usr/bin/mvn (mvn) in auto mode
update-alternatives: error: error creating symbolic link '/usr/share/man/man1/mvn.1.gz.dpkg-tmp': No such file or directory
dpkg: error processing package maven (--configure):
 installed maven package post-installation script subprocess returned error exit status 2
Errors were encountered while processing:
 openjdk-11-jre-headless:amd64
 maven
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)

# cat /var/log/dpkg.log
...
2019-08-08 00:05:36 startup packages configure
2019-08-08 00:05:36 configure openjdk-11-jre-headless:amd64 11.0.4+11-1~deb10u1 <none>
2019-08-08 00:05:36 status half-configured openjdk-11-jre-headless:amd64 11.0.4+11-1~deb10u1
2019-08-08 00:05:36 configure maven:all 3.6.0-1 <none>
2019-08-08 00:05:36 status half-configured maven:all 3.6.0-1

#  grep " no " /var/log/dpkg.log
#  grep " not " /var/log/dpkg.log
```

continuumio/anaconda3 にgfortran, clang を入れた後だから駄目だったかもと、素のcontinuumio/anaconda3でもE: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)がでた。

素のubuntuで試してみた。
```shell-session:macOS
$ docker run -it ubuntu /bin/bash
```
docker で

```shell-session:docker/ubuntu
# apt update; apt -y upgrade
...
# apt install -y openjdk-11-jre
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
The following additional packages will be installed:

...
Setting up openjdk-11-jre:amd64 (11.0.4+11-1ubuntu2~18.04.3) ...
Processing triggers for libc-bin (2.27-3ubuntu1) ...
Processing triggers for ca-certificates (20180409) ...
Updating certificates in /etc/ssl/certs...
0 added, 0 removed; done.
Running hooks in /etc/ca-certificates/update.d...

done.
done.
```

素なら入るんだ。

# 参考資料(reference)
dockerで機械学習(87) with JAVA(1)「Machine Learning: End-to-End guide for Java developers」 By Richard Reese, Jennifer Reese, Bostjan Kaluza, Uday Kamath, Krishna Choppella
https://qiita.com/kaizen_nagoya/items/2d3a4f168b4c9a28b32e

openjdk-8-jreの時はエラーが出ていない。泣）
## self reference
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＜この記事は個人の過去の経験に基づく個人の感想です。現在所属する組織、業務とは関係がありません。＞
This article is an individual impression based on the individual's experience. It has nothing to do with the organization or business to which I currently belong.
### 文書履歴(document history)
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