Composerを用いてLaravelをインストール



備忘録として残します。
久々にインストールする際にド忘れしてました。

#■やり方
###キャッシュ削除

```
>composer clear-cache
```
<details>
<summary>クリックして、コマンドを実行した内容を確認</summary>
<div>

```
>composer clear-cache
Cache directory does not exist (cache-vcs-dir):
Clearing cache (cache-repo-dir): C:\Users\ユーザー\AppData\Local\Composer\repo
Clearing cache (cache-files-dir): C:\Users\ユーザー\AppData\Local\Composer\files
Clearing cache (cache-dir): C:\Users\ユーザー\AppData\Local\Composer
All caches cleared.
```
</div>
</details>
composerは以前ダウンロードしたライブラリにをローカルマシンのキャッシュからダウンロードするため、そのキャッシュデータが破損している可能性をケアする意味で一応クリア。
別にキャッシュ使ってもいいよ、という方はこの工程を飛ばしてください。

###PHPバージョンの確認

```
>php -v
```
<details>
<summary>クリックして、コマンドを実行した内容を確認</summary>
<div>

```
>php -v
PHP 7.3.0 (cli) (built: Dec  6 2018 02:17:00) ( ZTS MSVC15 (Visual C++ 2017) x86 )
Copyright (c) 1997-2018 The PHP Group
Zend Engine v3.3.0-dev, Copyright (c) 1998-2018 Zend Technologies
```
</div>
</details>

インストールするlaravelの対応バージョンが現在pathとして通しているphpのバージョンが対応しているか確認します。
各バージョンの対応表は<a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laravel#%E3%83%90%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A7%E3%83%B3">Wikipedia</a>に掲載されているので参考にしてください。


###Laravelのインストール

```
>composer create-project  --prefer-dist laravel/laravel インストール先パス 5.5.*
```
<details>
<summary>クリックして、コマンドを実行した内容を確認</summary>
<div>

```
>composer create-project  --prefer-dist laravel/laravel C:\projects\test_project\resource\ 5.5.*
Installing laravel/laravel (v5.5.28)
  - Installing laravel/laravel (v5.5.28): Downloading (100%)
Created project in C:\projects\test_project\resource</info>
> @php -r "file_exists('.env') || copy('.env.example', '.env');"
Loading composer repositories with package information
Updating dependencies (including require-dev)
Package operations: 75 installs, 0 updates, 0 removals
  - Installing symfony/thanks (v1.1.0): Downloading (100%)
  - Installing symfony/polyfill-ctype (v1.11.0): Downloading (100%)
  - Installing vlucas/phpdotenv (v2.6.1): Downloading (100%)
  - Installing symfony/css-selector (v4.2.8): Downloading (100%)
  - Installing tijsverkoyen/css-to-inline-styles (2.2.1): Downloading (100%)
  - Installing symfony/polyfill-mbstring (v1.11.0): Downloading (100%)
  - Installing symfony/var-dumper (v3.4.27): Downloading (100%)
  - Installing symfony/routing (v3.4.27): Downloading (100%)
  - Installing symfony/process (v3.4.27): Downloading (100%)
  - Installing psr/log (1.1.0): Downloading (100%)
  - Installing symfony/debug (v3.4.27): Downloading (100%)
  - Installing paragonie/random_compat (v9.99.99): Downloading (100%)
  - Installing symfony/polyfill-php70 (v1.11.0): Downloading (100%)
  - Installing symfony/http-foundation (v3.4.27): Downloading (100%)
  - Installing symfony/contracts (v1.1.0): Downloading (100%)
  - Installing symfony/event-dispatcher (v4.2.8): Downloading (100%)
  - Installing symfony/http-kernel (v3.4.27): Downloading (100%)
  - Installing symfony/finder (v3.4.27): Downloading (100%)
  - Installing symfony/console (v3.4.27): Downloading (100%)
  - Installing symfony/polyfill-php72 (v1.11.0): Downloading (100%)
  - Installing symfony/polyfill-intl-idn (v1.11.0): Downloading (100%)
  - Installing symfony/polyfill-iconv (v1.11.0): Downloading (100%)
  - Installing doctrine/lexer (v1.0.1): Downloading (100%)
  - Installing egulias/email-validator (2.1.7): Downloading (100%)
  - Installing swiftmailer/swiftmailer (v6.2.1): Downloading (100%)
  - Installing ramsey/uuid (3.8.0): Downloading (100%)
  - Installing psr/simple-cache (1.0.1): Downloading (100%)
  - Installing psr/container (1.0.0): Downloading (100%)
  - Installing symfony/translation (v4.2.8): Downloading (100%)
  - Installing nesbot/carbon (1.37.1): Downloading (100%)
  - Installing mtdowling/cron-expression (v1.2.1): Downloading (100%)
  - Installing monolog/monolog (1.24.0): Downloading (100%)
  - Installing league/flysystem (1.0.51): Downloading (100%)
  - Installing erusev/parsedown (1.7.3): Downloading (100%)
  - Installing doctrine/inflector (v1.3.0): Downloading (100%)
  - Installing laravel/framework (v5.5.45): Downloading (100%)
  - Installing fideloper/proxy (3.3.4): Downloading (100%)
  - Installing jakub-onderka/php-console-color (v0.2): Downloading (100%)
  - Installing jakub-onderka/php-console-highlighter (v0.4): Downloading (100%)
  - Installing dnoegel/php-xdg-base-dir (0.1): Downloading (100%)
  - Installing nikic/php-parser (v4.2.1): Downloading (100%)
  - Installing psy/psysh (v0.9.9): Downloading (100%)
  - Installing laravel/tinker (v1.0.8): Downloading (100%)
  - Installing filp/whoops (2.3.1): Downloading (100%)
  - Installing fzaninotto/faker (v1.8.0): Downloading (100%)
  - Installing hamcrest/hamcrest-php (v2.0.0): Downloading (100%)
  - Installing mockery/mockery (1.2.2): Downloading (100%)
  - Installing sebastian/version (2.0.1): Downloading (100%)
  - Installing sebastian/resource-operations (1.0.0): Downloading (100%)
  - Installing sebastian/recursion-context (3.0.0): Downloading (100%)
  - Installing sebastian/object-reflector (1.1.1): Downloading (100%)
  - Installing sebastian/object-enumerator (3.0.3): Downloading (100%)
  - Installing sebastian/global-state (2.0.0): Downloading (100%)
  - Installing sebastian/exporter (3.1.0): Downloading (100%)
  - Installing sebastian/environment (3.1.0): Downloading (100%)
  - Installing sebastian/diff (2.0.1): Downloading (100%)
  - Installing sebastian/comparator (2.1.3): Downloading (100%)
  - Installing doctrine/instantiator (1.2.0): Downloading (100%)
  - Installing phpunit/php-text-template (1.2.1): Downloading (100%)
  - Installing phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects (5.0.10): Downloading (100%)
  - Installing phpunit/php-timer (1.0.9): Downloading (100%)
  - Installing phpunit/php-file-iterator (1.4.5): Downloading (100%)
  - Installing theseer/tokenizer (1.1.2): Downloading (100%)
  - Installing sebastian/code-unit-reverse-lookup (1.0.1): Downloading (100%)
  - Installing phpunit/php-token-stream (2.0.2): Downloading (100%)
  - Installing phpunit/php-code-coverage (5.3.2): Downloading (100%)
  - Installing webmozart/assert (1.4.0): Downloading (100%)
  - Installing phpdocumentor/reflection-common (1.0.1): Downloading (100%)
  - Installing phpdocumentor/type-resolver (0.4.0): Downloading (100%)
  - Installing phpdocumentor/reflection-docblock (4.3.1): Downloading (100%)
  - Installing phpspec/prophecy (1.8.0): Downloading (100%)
  - Installing phar-io/version (1.0.1): Downloading (100%)
  - Installing phar-io/manifest (1.0.1): Downloading (100%)
  - Installing myclabs/deep-copy (1.9.1): Downloading (100%)
  - Installing phpunit/phpunit (6.5.14): Downloading (100%)
symfony/var-dumper suggests installing ext-intl (To show region name in time zone dump)
symfony/var-dumper suggests installing ext-symfony_debug
symfony/routing suggests installing symfony/config (For using the all-in-one router or any loader)
symfony/routing suggests installing symfony/yaml (For using the YAML loader)
symfony/routing suggests installing symfony/expression-language (For using expression matching)
symfony/routing suggests installing doctrine/annotations (For using the annotation loader)
paragonie/random_compat suggests installing ext-libsodium (Provides a modern crypto API that can be used to generate random bytes.)
symfony/contracts suggests installing psr/cache (When using the Cache contracts)
symfony/contracts suggests installing symfony/cache-contracts-implementation
symfony/contracts suggests installing symfony/event-dispatcher-implementation
symfony/contracts suggests installing symfony/http-client-contracts-implementation
symfony/contracts suggests installing symfony/service-contracts-implementation
symfony/event-dispatcher suggests installing symfony/dependency-injection
symfony/http-kernel suggests installing symfony/browser-kit
symfony/http-kernel suggests installing symfony/config
symfony/http-kernel suggests installing symfony/dependency-injection
symfony/console suggests installing symfony/lock
symfony/polyfill-intl-idn suggests installing ext-intl (For best performance)
egulias/email-validator suggests installing ext-intl (PHP Internationalization Libraries are required to use the SpoofChecking validation)
swiftmailer/swiftmailer suggests installing ext-intl (Needed to support internationalized email addresses)
swiftmailer/swiftmailer suggests installing true/punycode (Needed to support internationalized email addresses, if ext-intl is not installed)
ramsey/uuid suggests installing ircmaxell/random-lib (Provides RandomLib for use with the RandomLibAdapter)
ramsey/uuid suggests installing ext-libsodium (Provides the PECL libsodium extension for use with the SodiumRandomGenerator)
ramsey/uuid suggests installing ext-uuid (Provides the PECL UUID extension for use with the PeclUuidTimeGenerator and PeclUuidRandomGenerator)
ramsey/uuid suggests installing moontoast/math (Provides support for converting UUID to 128-bit integer (in string form).)
ramsey/uuid suggests installing ramsey/uuid-doctrine (Allows the use of Ramsey\Uuid\Uuid as Doctrine field type.)
ramsey/uuid suggests installing ramsey/uuid-console (A console application for generating UUIDs with ramsey/uuid)
symfony/translation suggests installing symfony/config
symfony/translation suggests installing symfony/yaml
nesbot/carbon suggests installing friendsofphp/php-cs-fixer (Needed for the `composer phpcs` command. Allow to automatically fix code style.)
nesbot/carbon suggests installing phpstan/phpstan (Needed for the `composer phpstan` command. Allow to detect potential errors.)
monolog/monolog suggests installing graylog2/gelf-php (Allow sending log messages to a GrayLog2 server)
monolog/monolog suggests installing sentry/sentry (Allow sending log messages to a Sentry server)
monolog/monolog suggests installing doctrine/couchdb (Allow sending log messages to a CouchDB server)
monolog/monolog suggests installing ruflin/elastica (Allow sending log messages to an Elastic Search server)
monolog/monolog suggests installing php-amqplib/php-amqplib (Allow sending log messages to an AMQP server using php-amqplib)
monolog/monolog suggests installing ext-amqp (Allow sending log messages to an AMQP server (1.0+ required))
monolog/monolog suggests installing ext-mongo (Allow sending log messages to a MongoDB server)
monolog/monolog suggests installing mongodb/mongodb (Allow sending log messages to a MongoDB server via PHP Driver)
monolog/monolog suggests installing aws/aws-sdk-php (Allow sending log messages to AWS services like DynamoDB)
monolog/monolog suggests installing rollbar/rollbar (Allow sending log messages to Rollbar)
monolog/monolog suggests installing php-console/php-console (Allow sending log messages to Google Chrome)
league/flysystem suggests installing league/flysystem-eventable-filesystem (Allows you to use EventableFilesystem)
league/flysystem suggests installing league/flysystem-rackspace (Allows you to use Rackspace Cloud Files)
league/flysystem suggests installing league/flysystem-azure (Allows you to use Windows Azure Blob storage)
league/flysystem suggests installing league/flysystem-webdav (Allows you to use WebDAV storage)
league/flysystem suggests installing league/flysystem-aws-s3-v2 (Allows you to use S3 storage with AWS SDK v2)
league/flysystem suggests installing league/flysystem-aws-s3-v3 (Allows you to use S3 storage with AWS SDK v3)
league/flysystem suggests installing spatie/flysystem-dropbox (Allows you to use Dropbox storage)
league/flysystem suggests installing srmklive/flysystem-dropbox-v2 (Allows you to use Dropbox storage for PHP 5 applications)
league/flysystem suggests installing league/flysystem-cached-adapter (Flysystem adapter decorator for metadata caching)
league/flysystem suggests installing league/flysystem-sftp (Allows you to use SFTP server storage via phpseclib)
league/flysystem suggests installing league/flysystem-ziparchive (Allows you to use ZipArchive adapter)
laravel/framework suggests installing ext-pcntl (Required to use all features of the queue worker.)
laravel/framework suggests installing ext-posix (Required to use all features of the queue worker.)
laravel/framework suggests installing aws/aws-sdk-php (Required to use the SQS queue driver and SES mail driver (~3.0).)laravel/framework suggests installing doctrine/dbal (Required to rename columns and drop SQLite columns (~2.5).)
laravel/framework suggests installing guzzlehttp/guzzle (Required to use the Mailgun and Mandrill mail drivers and the ping methods on schedules (~6.0).)
laravel/framework suggests installing league/flysystem-aws-s3-v3 (Required to use the Flysystem S3 driver (~1.0).)
laravel/framework suggests installing league/flysystem-rackspace (Required to use the Flysystem Rackspace driver (~1.0).)
laravel/framework suggests installing league/flysystem-cached-adapter (Required to use Flysystem caching (~1.0).)
laravel/framework suggests installing nexmo/client (Required to use the Nexmo transport (~1.0).)
laravel/framework suggests installing pda/pheanstalk (Required to use the beanstalk queue driver (~3.0).)
laravel/framework suggests installing predis/predis (Required to use the redis cache and queue drivers (~1.0).)
laravel/framework suggests installing pusher/pusher-php-server (Required to use the Pusher broadcast driver (~3.0).)
laravel/framework suggests installing symfony/dom-crawler (Required to use most of the crawler integration testing tools (~3.3).)
laravel/framework suggests installing symfony/psr-http-message-bridge (Required to psr7 bridging features (~1.0).)
psy/psysh suggests installing ext-pcntl (Enabling the PCNTL extension makes PsySH a lot happier :))
psy/psysh suggests installing ext-posix (If you have PCNTL, you'll want the POSIX extension as well.)
psy/psysh suggests installing ext-pdo-sqlite (The doc command requires SQLite to work.)
psy/psysh suggests installing hoa/console (A pure PHP readline implementation. You'll want this if your PHP install doesn't already support readline or libedit.)
filp/whoops suggests installing whoops/soap (Formats errors as SOAP responses)
sebastian/global-state suggests installing ext-uopz (*)
phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects suggests installing ext-soap (*)
phpunit/php-code-coverage suggests installing ext-xdebug (^2.5.5)
phpunit/phpunit suggests installing phpunit/php-invoker (^1.1)
phpunit/phpunit suggests installing ext-xdebug (*)
Package phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects is abandoned, you should avoid using it. No replacement was suggested.
Writing lock file
Generating optimized autoload files
> Illuminate\Foundation\ComposerScripts::postAutoloadDump
> @php artisan package:discover
Discovered Package: fideloper/proxy
Discovered Package: laravel/tinker
Discovered Package: nesbot/carbon
Package manifest generated successfully.
> @php artisan key:generate
Application key [base64:べーす64の文字列] set successfully.
```
</div>
</details>


`5.5.*`の部分は任意で変更してください。
2019/05/15時点ではLTSの最新バージョンが5.5だったので、5.5系の最新を取得しています。


以上。