Autosar Guidelines C++14 example code compile list(19)Rule A2-14-1 Only those escape sequences

Guidelines for the use of the C++14 language in critical and
safety-related systems Sample code compile list(19)
https://www.autosar.org/fileadmin/user_upload/standards/adaptive/17-03/AUTOSAR_RS_CPP14Guidelines.pdf

Autosar Guidelines C++14 example code compile list
https://qiita.com/kaizen_nagoya/items/8ccbf6675c3494d57a76
#目的(purpose)
AutosarのC++ GuidelineをOS, 制御のプログラムで利用するにあたって、(1)hosted, freestandingのどちらを基本にすべきか。(2)C++2014,C++2017, C++202aのどれを用いると良いか, (3)どの処理系を併用すると良いかを検討するため、-std=c++14, -std=c++17, -std=c++2aの3種類で、複数のコンパイラでコンパイルすることにより、誤(error)、警告(warning)、関数・変数連携(link)、出力(output)、にどのような影響があるかを確認する。
# 成果(outcome)
複数の処理系の特徴が明確になるとともに、各標準段階, hosted, freestandingの特徴と課題を明確にする。

# A2-14-1.cpp
## 算譜(source code)

```c++:A2-14-1.cpp
//Guidelines for the use of the C++14 language in critical and safety-related systems
const char* msg= "Rule A2-14-1 (required, implementation, automated)Only those escape sequences that are defined in ISO/IEC 14882:2014 shallbe used.(19)A2-14-1.cpp";
//https://www.autosar.org/fileadmin/user_upload/standards/adaptive/17-03/AUTOSAR_RS_CPP14Guidelines.pdf
// There is no description about Autosar declear hosted or freestanding.
// If the Autosar intended both depending on the cases, autosar.h can choose one.
// Compile with -DHOSTED work as  hosted environment, -DFREESTANDING work as freestanding.

/// Comment: This rule is for last section.

///start AUTOSAR: From here to the "///end AUTOSAR" is from AUTOSAR without code having /// comment in line.
//% $Id: A2-14-1.cpp 266557 2017-02-07 13:08:19Z piotr.tanski $
#include "autosar.h"/// @line add header file https://qiita.com/kaizen_nagoya/items/4bde8f21ab059b96cf2a
#include <cstdint>

using namespace std;/// @line add using

void f()
{
  const std::string a = "\k"; // Non-compliant
  const std::string b = "\n"; // Compliant
  const std::string c = "\U0001f34c"; // Compliant
}

///end AUTOSAR
int start() { /// @{} for start
  void f();
  cout<< msg << endl;
  ShutdownOS()  EXIT_SUCCESS;
/// Autosar OS 3.1.1, 2009: 7.1.2.2 Undefined Behaviour in OSEK OS
/// OS425 If ShutdownOS is called and ShutdownHook() returns then the operating system shall disable all interrupts and enter an endless loop.
}
```
##編纂・実行結果(compile and go)

```shell-session:cpa.sh
$ ../cpa.sh  a2-14-1
$ clang++ a2-14-1.cpp -std=c++14 -Wall
a2-14-1.cpp:19:25: warning: unknown escape sequence '\k'
      [-Wunknown-escape-sequence]
 const std::string a = "\k"; // Non-compliant
                        ^~
1 warning generated.
Rule A2-14-1 (required, implementation, automated)Only those escape sequences that are defined in ISO/IEC 14882:2014 shallbe used.(19)A2-14-1.cpp
rm: a2-14-1l13: No such file or directory
$ clang++ a2-14-1.cpp -std=c++17 -Wall
a2-14-1.cpp:19:25: warning: unknown escape sequence '\k'
      [-Wunknown-escape-sequence]
 const std::string a = "\k"; // Non-compliant
                        ^~
1 warning generated.
Rule A2-14-1 (required, implementation, automated)Only those escape sequences that are defined in ISO/IEC 14882:2014 shallbe used.(19)A2-14-1.cpp
$ clang++ a2-14-1.cpp -std=c++2a -Wall
a2-14-1.cpp:19:25: warning: unknown escape sequence '\k'
      [-Wunknown-escape-sequence]
 const std::string a = "\k"; // Non-compliant
                        ^~
1 warning generated.
Rule A2-14-1 (required, implementation, automated)Only those escape sequences that are defined in ISO/IEC 14882:2014 shallbe used.(19)A2-14-1.cpp

$ g++-8 a2-14-1.cpp -std=c++14  -Wall
a2-14-1.cpp: In function 'void f()':
a2-14-1.cpp:19:24: warning: unknown escape sequence: '\k'
  const std::string a = "\k"; // Non-compliant
                        ^~~~
Rule A2-14-1 (required, implementation, automated)Only those escape sequences that are defined in ISO/IEC 14882:2014 shallbe used.(19)A2-14-1.cpp
$ g++-8 a2-14-1.cpp -std=c++17  -Wall
a2-14-1.cpp: In function 'void f()':
a2-14-1.cpp:19:24: warning: unknown escape sequence: '\k'
  const std::string a = "\k"; // Non-compliant
                        ^~~~
Rule A2-14-1 (required, implementation, automated)Only those escape sequences that are defined in ISO/IEC 14882:2014 shallbe used.(19)A2-14-1.cpp
$ g++-8 a2-14-1.cpp -std=c++2a  -Wall
a2-14-1.cpp: In function 'void f()':
a2-14-1.cpp:19:24: warning: unknown escape sequence: '\k'
  const std::string a = "\k"; // Non-compliant
                        ^~~~
Rule A2-14-1 (required, implementation, automated)Only those escape sequences that are defined in ISO/IEC 14882:2014 shallbe used.(19)A2-14-1.cpp
```

# 検討事項(agenda)
###1. 自律(freestanding)環境. 接待(hosted)環境

C++N4606 1.4 Implementation compliance p.4

###2. 対応OSの水準、対応通信規約、応用機能による分類
freestanding用の関数、ライブラリ等
###3. C++2014, C++2017, C++202aの比較項目
本件なし
###4. clang++, g++の比較検討項目
本件なし

# 参考文献(reference)
### C++N4741 2018
Working Draft, Standard for Programming Language C++
http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2017/n4741.pdf

C++N4741, 2018 Standard Working Draft on ISO/IEC 14882 sample code compile list
https://qiita.com/kaizen_nagoya/items/3294c014044550896010

### N4606 2016
Working Draft, Standard for Programming Language C++
http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2016/n4606.pdf

C++N4606, 2016符号断片編纂一覧(example code compile list)
 Working Draft 2016, ISO/IEC 14882(1)
https://qiita.com/kaizen_nagoya/items/df5d62c35bd6ed1c3d43/


# Reference
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# 文書履歴
ver 0.10 初稿 20180607
ver 0.11 一覧追記 20180613