C++(41) Templates (6)3.2 Use of Class Template Stack stack1test.cpp

C言語を習得する３つの方法
https://qiita.com/kaizen_nagoya/items/84cab0888c193bba429b

C言語(C++)が必要な人と必要ない人
https://qiita.com/kaizen_nagoya/items/2afe9e846b55b24cb6f1

# C++ Templates  
by David Vandevoorde, Nicolai M Josuttis, ISBN  978-0321714121, Addison-Wesley Professiona
http://www.tmplbook.com 

C++ Templates The Complete Guide(2nd Edition)をclang++とg++でコンパイルしてみた
https://qiita.com/kaizen_nagoya/items/a7065ea839cb33793bdf

<この項は書きかけです。順次追記します。>
# Part1 BASICS 
## Chapter 3. Class Templates 
### 3.2 Use of Class Template Stack stack1test.cpp
http://www.tmplbook.com/code/tmplbook-code.tar

1 filename: Te_ba_stack1test.cpp
2 original examples and/or notes:
3 compile and output mechanism:
4 compile errors and/or warnings:
5. Hardware:  MacBook Pro,  (Retina, 13-inch, Mid 2014)
6. Special Thanks: Upper organizatios and
7. notes
8. source code
9. Error, Warning and/or Output

## 算譜(source code)

```T_ba_stack1test.cpp
// 1 filename: Te_ba_stack1test.cpp
// ver 0.1 8(Sun), Oct, 2017

#include <iostream>
#include <cstring>
#include <string>
#include <cstdlib>

// 2 original examples and/or notes:
// (c) Copyright 2003 "C++ Templates - The Complete Guide" by Pearson Education, Inc. David Vandevoorde, and Nicolai M. Josuttis.  All rights reserved.
// http://www.josuttis.com/tmplbook/
//The best way to reach the author of the book is by e-mail:tmplbook@josuttis.com
std::string ru ("\"C++ Templates Part1 BASICS.\"");
std::string rus ("\"Chapter 3. Class Templates 3.2 Use of Class Template Stack stack1test.cpp \"");

// 3 compile and output mechanism:
// (c) Dr. OGAWA Kiyoshi, twitter @kaizen_nagoya e-mail:kaizen at wh.commufa.jp
// https://researchmap.jp/jo0n1csau-1797580/#_1797580
//
// 4 compile errors and/or warnings:
// 4.1  Clang  http://www.llvm.org/
// Copyright (c) 2003-2017, LLVM Project
// clang++ --version
// (c) clang version 5.0.0 (tags/RELEASE_500/final)
// Target: x86_64-apple-darwin14.5.0
// Thread model: posix
// InstalledDir: /usr/local/opt/llvm/bin
// Base standard: https://clang.llvm.org/cxx_status.html
// Command/Options: clang++ -std=c++17 -stdlib=libc++ -Wall Te_ba_stack1test.cpp -o  Te_ba_stack1testL
// Configuration: brew install --with-clang llvm
//
// 4.2. g++-7 (Homebrew GCC 7.3.0_1) 7.3.0
// Copyright (C) 2017 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
// This is free software; see the source for copying conditions.
// There is NO warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
// ln -s /usr/local/bin/gcc-7 /usr/local/bin/gcc
// ln -s /usr/local/bin/g++-7 /usr/local/bin/g++
// Base standard: http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Standards.html
// Command/Options: g++-7  -std=c++17  -Wall  Te_ba_stack1test.cpp  -o  Te_ba_stack1testG
// Configuration:brew install gcc7
//
// 5. Hardware:  MacBook Pro,  (Retina, 13-inch, Mid 2014)
// OS X 10.10.5 Yosemite
//Core i5, 2.6GHz, 16GB, 1600MHz DDR3
//(c) Intel http://ark.intel.com/products/series/75024/4th-Generation-Intel-Core-i5-Processors
//
// 6. Special Thanks: Upper organizatios and
// ISO/IEC JTC1 SC22 WG21: http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/
// MISRA: https://www.misra.org.uk/forum/index.php
// ISO/IEC JTC1 SC22 WG14: http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg14/
// ITSCJ/IPSJ http://www.itscj.ipsj.or.jp/itscj_english/index.html
// Renesas Electronics Corporation.http://www.renesas.com/
// NPO SESSAME project, http://www.sessame.jp/workinggroup/WorkingGroup3/
// Toyo Corporation, http://www.toyo.co.jp/English/
// Japan Standard Association, http://bit.ly/1lzykg1
// NPO TOPPERS project, https://www.toppers.jp/asp-d-download.html
// Daido Universcity, http://www.daido-it.ac.jp/gakubugakka/computer/index.html
// WITZ Co.Ltd., http://www.witz-inc.co.jp/products/solution/solution.html
// SevenWise.Co., http://www.7ws.co.jp/index.html
// TOYOTA Motor Corporation, http://toyota.jp/
// DENSO Corporation, http://www.globaldenso.com/en/
// Aisin Seiki Co. Ltd., http://www.aisin.com/
// Cypress Semiconductor Corp., http://japan.cypress.com/
// Yazaki Corporation, http://www.yazaki-group.com/global/
// Pananosic Corporation, http://www.panasonic.net/
// Denso Create Inc.: http://www.denso-create.jp
// SWEST: Summer Workshop on Embedded System Technologies , http://swest.toppers.jp
// CEST: Consortium for Embedded System Technology, http://www.ertl.jp/CEST/
// JUSE: Union of Japanese Scientists and Engineers, http://www.juse.or.jp/e/
// OSC: Open Source Conference, http://www.ospn.jp/

// 7. notes
//{T} C++ Templates
//{L} LLVM warnings and errors
//{G} Gcc warning and errors
//{S} C++ standard, ISO/IEC JTC1 SC22 WG14
// add 'n' to function and variable names of non compliant example if a same name exists. And sequence number also.
// add 'c' to  function and variable names of compliant examples if a same name exists. And sequence number also.

// 8. source code
/* The following code example is taken from the book
 * "C++ Templates - The Complete Guide"
 * by David Vandevoorde and Nicolai M. Josuttis, Addison-Wesley, 2002
 *
 * (C) Copyright David Vandevoorde and Nicolai M. Josuttis 2002.
 * Permission to copy, use, modify, sell and distribute this software
 * is granted provided this copyright notice appears in all copies.
 * This software is provided "as is" without express or implied
 * warranty, and with no claim as to its suitability for any purpose.
 */

// stack1test.cpp
#include "stack1.hpp"

int main(int argc, char* argv[])/// add argc and argv
{
    try {
        Stack<int>         intStack;       // stack of ints
        Stack<std::string> stringStack;    // stack of strings

        // manipulate int stack
        intStack.push(7);
        std::cout << intStack.top() << std::endl;

        // manipulate string stack
        stringStack.push("hello");
        std::cout << stringStack.top() << std::endl; 
        stringStack.pop();
        stringStack.pop();
    }
    catch (std::exception const& ex) {
        std::cerr << "Exception: " << ex.what() << std::endl;
        return EXIT_FAILURE;  // exit program with ERROR status
    }
//}  
    std::cout << ru << std::endl << rus << std::endl;///
    return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}
```

```stack1.hpp
/* The following code example is taken from the book
 * "C++ Templates - The Complete Guide"
 * by David Vandevoorde and Nicolai M. Josuttis, Addison-Wesley, 2002
 *
 * (C) Copyright David Vandevoorde and Nicolai M. Josuttis 2002.
 * Permission to copy, use, modify, sell and distribute this software
 * is granted provided this copyright notice appears in all copies.
 * This software is provided "as is" without express or implied
 * warranty, and with no claim as to its suitability for any purpose.
 */
#include <vector>
#include <stdexcept>

template <typename T>
class Stack {
  private:
    std::vector<T> elems;     // elements

  public:
    void push(T const&);      // push element
    void pop();               // pop element
    T top() const;            // return top element
    bool empty() const {      // return whether the stack is empty
        return elems.empty();
    }
};

template <typename T>
void Stack<T>::push (T const& elem)
{
    elems.push_back(elem);    // append copy of passed elem
}

template<typename T>
void Stack<T>::pop ()
{
    if (elems.empty()) {
        throw std::out_of_range("Stack<>::pop(): empty stack");
    }
    elems.pop_back();         // remove last element
}

template <typename T>
T Stack<T>::top () const
{
    if (elems.empty()) {
        throw std::out_of_range("Stack<>::top(): empty stack");
    }
    return elems.back();      // return copy of last element
}
```
##編纂・実行結果(compile and go)
9. Error, Warning and/or Output

```shell-session:cppall.sh
$ ../cppall.sh Te_ba_stack1test
$ clang++ Te_ba_stack1test.cpp -std=c++03 -Wall
7
hello
Exception: Stack<>::pop(): empty stack
$ clang++ Te_ba_stack1test.cpp -std=c++11 -Wall
7
hello
Exception: Stack<>::pop(): empty stack
$ clang++ Te_ba_stack1test.cpp -std=c++17 -Wall
7
hello
Exception: Stack<>::pop(): empty stack

$ g++-7 Te_ba_stack1test.cpp -std=c++03  -Wall
7
hello
Exception: Stack<>::pop(): empty stack

$ g++-7 Te_ba_stack1test.cpp -std=c++11  -Wall
7
hello
Exception: Stack<>::pop(): empty stack

$ g++-7 Te_ba_stack1test.cpp -std=c++17  -Wall
7
hello
Exception: Stack<>::pop(): empty stack
```
# 検討事項(agenda)
動作確認：push１回でpop２回。例外が発生し、異常終了。
どのstackで例外発生したかの表示があると良い。

# 参考資料(reference)
### プログラミング言語教育のXYZ
https://qiita.com/kaizen_nagoya/items/1950c5810fb5c0b07be4
プログラミング言語教育のXYZ(youtube)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=He1_tg4px-w&t=486s

### C++N4741 2018
Working Draft, Standard for Programming Language C++
http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2018/n4741.pdf

C++N4741, 2018 Standard Working Draft on ISO/IEC 14882 sample code compile list
https://qiita.com/kaizen_nagoya/items/3294c014044550896010

### C++N4606 2016
Working Draft, Standard for Programming Language C++
http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2016/n4606.pdf

C++N4606, 2016符号断片編纂一覧(example code compile list)
 Working Draft 2016, ISO/IEC 14882(1)
https://qiita.com/kaizen_nagoya/items/df5d62c35bd6ed1c3d43/

###　CEDD(Compile Error Driven Design) 
初めての　CEDD(Compile Error Driven Design) ８回直してコンパイル。
https://qiita.com/kaizen_nagoya/items/9494236aa1753f3fd1e1

コンパイルエラーを記録するとよい理由7つ
https://qiita.com/kaizen_nagoya/items/85c0e92b206883140e89

N4606 Working Draft 2016, ISO/IEC 14882, C++ standardのコード断片をコンパイルするためにしていること
https://qiita.com/kaizen_nagoya/items/a8d7ee2f2e29e76c19c1

コンパイル用shell script C版(clangとgcc)とC++版(clang++とg++)
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https://qiita.com/kaizen_nagoya/items/9a82b958cc3aeef0403f

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https://qiita.com/kaizen_nagoya/items/946df1528a6a1ef2bc0d

MISRA C++ 5-0-16
https://qiita.com/kaizen_nagoya/items/7df2d4e05db724752a74

C++ Templates Part1 BASICS Chapter 3. Class Templates 3.2 Use of Class Template Stack stack1test.cpp
https://qiita.com/kaizen_nagoya/items/cd5fc49106fad5a4e9ed

ISO/IEC TS 17961:2013 C Secure Coding Rules(1) All list(to be confirmed)
https://qiita.com/kaizen_nagoya/items/54e056195c4f11b850a1

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https://qiita.com/kaizen_nagoya/items/3f3992c9722c1cee2e3a

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https://qiita.com/kaizen_nagoya/items/de15cd46d657517fac11

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https://qiita.com/kaizen_nagoya/items/644d5e407f5faf96e6dc

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https://qiita.com/kaizen_nagoya/items/96dc8b125e462d5575bb

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https://qiita.com/kaizen_nagoya/items/fbdbff5ff696e2ca7f00

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https://qiita.com/kaizen_nagoya/items/9bdfaa392443d13e5759

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https://qiita.com/kaizen_nagoya/items/c000f307e642990781e1

C++N3242, 2011, ISO/IEC 14882, C++ standard(1) Example code compile list
https://qiita.com/kaizen_nagoya/items/685b5c1a2c17c1bf1318

C++N4606 Working Draft 2016, ISO/IEC 14882, C++ standard(1) Example code compile list
https://qiita.com/kaizen_nagoya/items/df5d62c35bd6ed1c3d43/

C++N4741, 2018 Standard Working Draft on ISO/IEC 14882 sample code compile list
https://qiita.com/kaizen_nagoya/items/3294c014044550896010

C++N4910:2022 Standard Working Draft on ISO/IEC 14882(0) sample code compile list
https://qiita.com/kaizen_nagoya/items/fc957ddddd402004bb91

Autosar Guidelines C++14 example code compile list(1-169)
https://qiita.com/kaizen_nagoya/items/8ccbf6675c3494d57a76

プログラマによる、プログラマのための、統計と確率のプログラミングとその後 統計と確率一覧（０）
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小川清最終講義、小川清最終講義（再）計画, Ethernet(100) 英語(100) 安全(100)
https://qiita.com/kaizen_nagoya/items/e2df642e3951e35e6a53

＜この記事は個人の過去の経験に基づく個人の感想です。現在所属する組織、業務とは関係がありません。＞
This article is an individual impression based on the individual's experience. It has nothing to do with the organization or business to which I currently belong.
### 文書履歴(document history)
ver. 0.10 初稿 20180322
ver. 0.11 stack1.hpp直接表示。return EXIT_SUCCESS。 -std=c++03,-std=c++11 20180429
ver. 0.12 参考文献追記 20180616
ver. 0.13 ありがとう追記 20230312
### 最後までおよみいただきありがとうございました。
いいね　💚、フォローをお願いします。
####  Thank you very much for reading to the last sentence.
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