Vagrant コマンドリスト 備忘録

忘れたりするのでよく使うvagrantのコマンドを備忘録として残しておきます。

## 対象のOSイメージをvagrantbox.esから選択する
http://www.vagrantbox.es/
今回は、CentOS6.5 を選択しました。 `CentOS 6.5 x86_64 `とタイトルにあるものです。

## Vagrant box add でイメージを登録する

```
$ vagrant box add {TITLE} ｛URL｝
```

ローカル環境で、フォルダを作成し、cdで対象のディレクトリまで移動し、下記のコマンドを打ち込む。

```
$ vagrant init ｛TITLE｝
$ vagrant up
```

例

```
$ vagrant box add centos65dev https://github.com/2creatives/vagrant-centos/releases/download/v6.5.3/centos65-x86_64-20140116.box
$ vagrant init centos65dev
$ vagrant up
```

## 環境に入る
対象のフォルダまで移動し、以下のコマンドを発行する

```
$ vagrant ssh
```

## リスト一覧

```
vagrant box list
```

## 登録したOSの削除

```
$ cd /your_vagrant_foler
$ vagrant halt
$ vagrant destroy
$ vagrant box remove {OS TITLE}
```


## 削除

```
$ vagrant box remove {title}
```

## Vagrantfileの変更
MAC環境のエディタとブラウザを使いたいので、仮想環境フォルダとホスト側のフォルダを同期させるためにVagrantfileを変更しました。
`config.vm.network "private_network", ip: "192.168.33.12"` でホスト側のブラウザから仮想環境へ接続させることが出来ます。
`config.vm.synced_folder  "/Users/yours/Documents/Vagrant/centos65_dev", "/var/www/html", :nfs => true`でホスト側のフォルダ構成をローカル側のフォルダと同期させることが出来ます。


```vagrant.rb
# -*- mode: ruby -*-
# vi: set ft=ruby :

# All Vagrant configuration is done below. The "2" in Vagrant.configure
# configures the configuration version (we support older styles for
# backwards compatibility). Please don't change it unless you know what
# you're doing.
Vagrant.configure("2") do |config|
  # The most common configuration options are documented and commented below.
  # For a complete reference, please see the online documentation at
  # https://docs.vagrantup.com.

  # Every Vagrant development environment requires a box. You can search for
  # boxes at https://vagrantcloud.com/search.
  config.vm.box = "centos65dev"
  config.vm.box_url = "https://github.com/2creatives/vagrant-centos/releases/download/v6.5.3/centos65-x86_64-20140116.box"
  config.ssh.insert_key = false

  # Disable automatic box update checking. If you disable this, then
  # boxes will only be checked for updates when the user runs
  # `vagrant box outdated`. This is not recommended.
  # config.vm.box_check_update = false

  # Create a forwarded port mapping which allows access to a specific port
  # within the machine from a port on the host machine. In the example below,
  # accessing "localhost:8080" will access port 80 on the guest machine.
  # NOTE: This will enable public access to the opened port
  # config.vm.network "forwarded_port", guest: 80, host: 8080

  # Create a forwarded port mapping which allows access to a specific port
  # within the machine from a port on the host machine and only allow access
  # via 127.0.0.1 to disable public access
  # config.vm.network "forwarded_port", guest: 80, host: 8080, host_ip: "127.0.0.1"

  # Create a private network, which allows host-only access to the machine
  # using a specific IP.
  config.vm.network "private_network", ip: "192.168.33.12"

  # Create a public network, which generally matched to bridged network.
  # Bridged networks make the machine appear as another physical device on
  # your network.
  # config.vm.network "public_network"

  # Share an additional folder to the guest VM. The first argument is
  # the path on the host to the actual folder. The second argument is
  # the path on the guest to mount the folder. And the optional third
  # argument is a set of non-required options.
  config.vm.synced_folder  "/Users/yours/Documents/Vagrant/centos65_dev", "/var/www/html", :nfs => true

  # Provider-specific configuration so you can fine-tune various
  # backing providers for Vagrant. These expose provider-specific options.
  # Example for VirtualBox:
  #
  # config.vm.provider "virtualbox" do |vb|
  #   # Display the VirtualBox GUI when booting the machine
  #   vb.gui = true
  #
  #   # Customize the amount of memory on the VM:
  #   vb.memory = "1024"
  # end
  #
  # View the documentation for the provider you are using for more
  # information on available options.

  # Enable provisioning with a shell script. Additional provisioners such as
  # Puppet, Chef, Ansible, Salt, and Docker are also available. Please see the
  # documentation for more information about their specific syntax and use.
  # config.vm.provision "shell", inline: <<-SHELL
  #   apt-get update
  #   apt-get install -y apache2
  # SHELL
end
```