Bash on Ubuntu on Windows: ことはじめ

# Bash on Ubuntu on Windows とは

Windows上でLinux環境が使えるようになりますよ、というものです。

VMwareやVirtualBoxなどの仮想環境上でゲストOSとしてLinuxを動かすのではなく、素のLinuxバイナリが動きます。その意味ではCygwinやMSYSに近いものですが、Bash on Ubuntu on Linuxは、Ubuntuの**amd64のバイナリがそのまま動きます。**(LinuxのシステムコールをリアルタイムでWindowsのシステムコールに変換しているそうです。)

Ubuntuのユーザースペースが(ほぼ)そのまま動くので、実行できるアプリはBashに限りません。普通にapt-getでアプリを追加できます。

仕組みや制限事項は下記の記事が詳しいです。
http://www.atmarkit.co.jp/ait/articles/1604/11/news031.html

2016年4月現在ではまだ正式版になっていませんので、あくまで開発者向けベータリリースという位置づけです。ご利用は自己責任で。

# インストール

基本的な手順は単純です。

1. Windows 10 Insider Preview (Build 14316以降)をインストール
2. コマンドプロンプトで`bash`を実行

ただ、色々はまりどころがあるので注意が必要です。

## Windows 10 Insider Previewのインストール

↓の記事が詳しいです。
[Bash on Windows 10を使い始めてみた。](http://qiita.com/kmry2045/items/15697e734b32da2c8b51)

Insider Preview版が降ってくるのに1日以上かかるので、気長に待っていてください。
また、Inseider Previewにしたら私のPCではエクスプローラーが度々クラッシュするようになってしまいました(原因は追っていません)。ご利用は計画的に。

## Bash on Ubuntu on Windowsのインストール

「Windows Subsystem for Linux」をインストールして再起動した後に、コマンドプロンプトで`bash`を実行すると、Bash on Ubuntu on Linuxのインストールが始まります。

しかし、Windowsログイン時の**ユーザー名が日本語だとインストールに失敗します**。正確には、ユーザーフォルダの名前が日本語だとダメなようです。

仕方がないので、私は下記のようにしてユーザーフォルダがアルファベットだけになるようにして回避しました。

※元々のアカウントがMicrosoftアカウントに紐づけられていた前提で
1. [Windowsのローカルアカウントを新しく作成](http://pc-karuma.net/windows10-create-local-account/)
   ユーザー名をアルファベットのみにすること
2. [元々Windowsログイン時に使用していたユーザーのサインイン方法をMicrosoftアカウントからローカルアカウントに変更](http://pc-karuma.net/windows10-switch-local-account-from-microsoft-account/)
3. [1で作ったローカルアカウントをMicrosoftアカウントに紐づけ](http://pc-karuma.net/windows10-switch-microsoft-account-from-local-account/)

私はこれに相当はまりました。。。

# 初期設定

## 一般ユーザーの作成

コマンドプロンプトで`bash`と入力したり、スタートメニューから「Bash on Ubuntu on Windows」を選択して起動すると、rootユーザーで実行されます。これはかなりキモチ悪いので、一般ユーザーを作成してそれでログインするようにしました。

まず最初はrootユーザーでログインし、一般ユーザを作成、sudoersの権限も付与します。
```
[root@localhost:~]# adduser user_name
[root@localhost:~]# gpasswd -a user_name sudo
```

一度exitします。

「Bash on Ubuntu on Windows」のアイコンを右クリックし、「プロパティ」を選択。「リンク先」を下記に変更します。
```
C:\Windows\System32\bash.exe -c "su user_name"
```

/home/user_bame/.bashrcの最後の行に下記を追記。
```
cd ~
```

これで「Bash on Ubuntu on Windows」のアイコンをクリックしたときは、一般ユーザーのホームディレクトリから始めることができるようになります。

# 使ってみた感想

エディタが使い物にならねえ

なんでしょうね。フォントサイズやターミナル(画面)のサイズが勝手に色々変わるので、viが使いものになりません。emacs-noxを入れてみましたが、まあ、ダメですね。

一応、インストール直後のインストール済みパッケージリストを下記に張り付けておきます。

```
Desired=Unknown/Install/Remove/Purge/Hold
| Status=Not/Inst/Conf-files/Unpacked/halF-conf/Half-inst/trig-aWait/Trig-pend
|/ Err?=(none)/Reinst-required (Status,Err: uppercase=bad)
||/ Name                              Version               Architecture          Description
+++-=================================-=====================-=====================-=======================================================================
ii  accountsservice                   0.6.35-0ubuntu7.2     amd64                 query and manipulate user account information
ii  acpid                             1:2.0.21-1ubuntu2     amd64                 Advanced Configuration and Power Interface event daemon
ii  adduser                           3.113+nmu3ubuntu3     all                   add and remove users and groups
ii  apparmor                          2.8.95~2430-0ubuntu5. amd64                 User-space parser utility for AppArmor
ii  apport                            2.14.1-0ubuntu3.19    all                   automatically generate crash reports for debugging
ii  apport-symptoms                   0.20                  all                   symptom scripts for apport
ii  apt                               1.0.1ubuntu2.11       amd64                 commandline package manager
ii  apt-transport-https               1.0.1ubuntu2.11       amd64                 https download transport for APT
ii  apt-utils                         1.0.1ubuntu2.11       amd64                 package management related utility programs
ii  apt-xapian-index                  0.45ubuntu4           all                   maintenance and search tools for a Xapian index of Debian packages
ii  aptitude                          0.6.8.2-1ubuntu4      amd64                 terminal-based package manager
ii  aptitude-common                   0.6.8.2-1ubuntu4      all                   architecture indepedent files for the aptitude package manager
ii  at                                3.1.14-1ubuntu1       amd64                 Delayed job execution and batch processing
ii  base-files                        7.2ubuntu5.4          amd64                 Debian base system miscellaneous files
ii  base-passwd                       3.5.33                amd64                 Debian base system master password and group files
ii  bash                              4.3-7ubuntu1.5        amd64                 GNU Bourne Again SHell
ii  bash-completion                   1:2.1-4ubuntu0.1      all                   programmable completion for the bash shell
ii  bc                                1.06.95-8ubuntu1      amd64                 GNU bc arbitrary precision calculator language
ii  bind9-host                        1:9.9.5.dfsg-3ubuntu0 amd64                 Version of 'host' bundled with BIND 9.X
ii  bsdmainutils                      9.0.5ubuntu1          amd64                 collection of more utilities from FreeBSD
ii  bsdutils                          1:2.20.1-5.1ubuntu20. amd64                 Basic utilities from 4.4BSD-Lite
ii  busybox-initramfs                 1:1.21.0-1ubuntu1     amd64                 Standalone shell setup for initramfs
ii  busybox-static                    1:1.21.0-1ubuntu1     amd64                 Standalone rescue shell with tons of builtin utilities
ii  byobu                             5.77-0ubuntu1.2       all                   powerful, text based window manager and shell multiplexer
ii  bzip2                             1.0.6-5               amd64                 high-quality block-sorting file compressor - utilities
ii  ca-certificates                   20160104ubuntu0.14.04 all                   Common CA certificates
ii  cloud-guest-utils                 0.27-0ubuntu9.2       all                   cloud guest utilities
ii  cloud-init                        0.7.5-0ubuntu1.17     all                   Init scripts for cloud instances
ii  command-not-found                 0.3ubuntu12           all                   Suggest installation of packages in interactive bash sessions
ii  command-not-found-data            0.3ubuntu12           amd64                 Set of data files for command-not-found.
ii  console-setup                     1.70ubuntu8           all                   console font and keymap setup program
ii  coreutils                         8.21-1ubuntu5.4       amd64                 GNU core utilities
ii  cpio                              2.11+dfsg-1ubuntu1.2  amd64                 GNU cpio -- a program to manage archives of files
ii  cron                              3.0pl1-124ubuntu2     amd64                 process scheduling daemon
ii  cryptsetup                        2:1.6.1-1ubuntu1      amd64                 disk encryption support - startup scripts
ii  cryptsetup-bin                    2:1.6.1-1ubuntu1      amd64                 disk encryption support - command line tools
ii  curl                              7.35.0-1ubuntu2.6     amd64                 command line tool for transferring data with URL syntax
ii  dash                              0.5.7-4ubuntu1        amd64                 POSIX-compliant shell
ii  dbus                              1.6.18-0ubuntu4.3     amd64                 simple interprocess messaging system (daemon and utilities)
ii  debconf                           1.5.51ubuntu2         all                   Debian configuration management system
ii  debconf-i18n                      1.5.51ubuntu2         all                   full internationalization support for debconf
ii  debianutils                       4.4                   amd64                 Miscellaneous utilities specific to Debian
ii  dh-python                         1.20140128-1ubuntu8.2 all                   Debian helper tools for packaging Python libraries and applications
ii  diffutils                         1:3.3-1               amd64                 File comparison utilities
ii  dmidecode                         2.12-2                amd64                 SMBIOS/DMI table decoder
ii  dmsetup                           2:1.02.77-6ubuntu2    amd64                 Linux Kernel Device Mapper userspace library
ii  dnsutils                          1:9.9.5.dfsg-3ubuntu0 amd64                 Clients provided with BIND
ii  dosfstools                        3.0.26-1              amd64                 utilities for making and checking MS-DOS FAT filesystems
ii  dpkg                              1.17.5ubuntu5.5       amd64                 Debian package management system
ii  e2fslibs:amd64                    1.42.9-3ubuntu1.3     amd64                 ext2/ext3/ext4 file system libraries
ii  e2fsprogs                         1.42.9-3ubuntu1.3     amd64                 ext2/ext3/ext4 file system utilities
ii  eatmydata                         26-2                  amd64                 library and utilities designed to disable fsync and friends
ii  ed                                1.9-2                 amd64                 classic UNIX line editor
ii  eject                             2.1.5+deb1+cvs2008110 amd64                 ejects CDs and operates CD-Changers under Linux
ii  emacs24-bin-common                24.3+1-2ubuntu1       amd64                 GNU Emacs editor's shared, architecture dependent files
ii  emacs24-common                    24.3+1-2ubuntu1       all                   GNU Emacs editor's shared, architecture independent infrastructure
ii  emacs24-common-non-dfsg           24.3+1-1              all                   GNU Emacs common non-DFSG items, including the core documentation
ii  emacs24-nox                       24.3+1-2ubuntu1       amd64                 GNU Emacs editor (without X support)
ii  emacsen-common                    2.0.7                 all                   Common facilities for all emacsen
ii  ethtool                           1:3.13-1              amd64                 display or change Ethernet device settings
ii  file                              1:5.14-2ubuntu3.3     amd64                 Determines file type using "magic" numbers
ii  findutils                         4.4.2-7               amd64                 utilities for finding files--find, xargs
ii  fonts-ubuntu-font-family-console  0.80-0ubuntu6         all                   Ubuntu Font Family Linux console fonts, sans-serif monospace
ii  friendly-recovery                 0.2.25                all                   Make recovery more user-friendly
ii  ftp                               0.17-28               amd64                 classical file transfer client
ii  fuse                              2.9.2-4ubuntu4.14.04. amd64                 Filesystem in Userspace
ii  gawk                              1:4.0.1+dfsg-2.1ubunt amd64                 GNU awk, a pattern scanning and processing language
ii  gcc-4.8-base:amd64                4.8.4-2ubuntu1~14.04. amd64                 GCC, the GNU Compiler Collection (base package)
ii  gcc-4.9-base:amd64                4.9.3-0ubuntu4        amd64                 GCC, the GNU Compiler Collection (base package)
ii  gdisk                             0.8.8-1ubuntu0.1      amd64                 GPT fdisk text-mode partitioning tool
ii  geoip-database                    20140313-1            all                   IP lookup command line tools that use the GeoIP library (country databa
ii  gettext-base                      0.18.3.1-1ubuntu3     amd64                 GNU Internationalization utilities for the base system
ii  gir1.2-glib-2.0                   1.40.0-1ubuntu0.2     amd64                 Introspection data for GLib, GObject, Gio and GModule
ii  gnupg                             1.4.16-1ubuntu2.3     amd64                 GNU privacy guard - a free PGP replacement
ii  gpgv                              1.4.16-1ubuntu2.3     amd64                 GNU privacy guard - signature verification tool
ii  grep                              2.16-1                amd64                 GNU grep, egrep and fgrep
ii  groff-base                        1.22.2-5              amd64                 GNU troff text-formatting system (base system components)
ii  gzip                              1.6-3ubuntu1          amd64                 GNU compression utilities
ii  hdparm                            9.43-1ubuntu3         amd64                 tune hard disk parameters for high performance
ii  hostname                          3.15ubuntu1           amd64                 utility to set/show the host name or domain name
ii  ifupdown                          0.7.47.2ubuntu4.4     amd64                 high level tools to configure network interfaces
ii  info                              5.2.0.dfsg.1-2        amd64                 Standalone GNU Info documentation browser
ii  init-system-helpers               1.14                  all                   helper tools for all init systems
ii  initramfs-tools                   0.103ubuntu4.2        all                   tools for generating an initramfs
ii  initramfs-tools-bin               0.103ubuntu4.2        amd64                 binaries used by initramfs-tools
ii  initscripts                       2.88dsf-41ubuntu6.3   amd64                 scripts for initializing and shutting down the system
ii  insserv                           1.14.0-5ubuntu2       amd64                 boot sequence organizer using LSB init.d script dependency information
ii  install-info                      5.2.0.dfsg.1-2        amd64                 Manage installed documentation in info format
ii  iproute2                          3.12.0-2ubuntu1       amd64                 networking and traffic control tools
ii  iptables                          1.4.21-1ubuntu1       amd64                 administration tools for packet filtering and NAT
ii  iputils-ping                      3:20121221-4ubuntu1.1 amd64                 Tools to test the reachability of network hosts
ii  iputils-tracepath                 3:20121221-4ubuntu1.1 amd64                 Tools to trace the network path to a remote host
ii  irqbalance                        1.0.6-2ubuntu0.14.04. amd64                 Daemon to balance interrupts for SMP systems
ii  isc-dhcp-client                   4.2.4-7ubuntu12.4     amd64                 ISC DHCP client
ii  isc-dhcp-common                   4.2.4-7ubuntu12.4     amd64                 common files used by all the isc-dhcp* packages
ii  iso-codes                         3.52-1                all                   ISO language, territory, currency, script codes and their translations
ii  kbd                               1.15.5-1ubuntu1       amd64                 Linux console font and keytable utilities
ii  keyboard-configuration            1.70ubuntu8           all                   system-wide keyboard preferences
ii  klibc-utils                       2.0.3-0ubuntu1        amd64                 small utilities built with klibc for early boot
ii  kmod                              15-0ubuntu6           amd64                 tools for managing Linux kernel modules
ii  krb5-locales                      1.12+dfsg-2ubuntu5.2  all                   Internationalization support for MIT Kerberos
ii  landscape-client                  14.12-0ubuntu0.14.04  amd64                 The Landscape administration system client
ii  landscape-common                  14.12-0ubuntu0.14.04  amd64                 The Landscape administration system client - Common files
ii  language-selector-common          0.129.3               all                   Language selector for Ubuntu
ii  laptop-detect                     0.13.7ubuntu2         amd64                 attempt to detect a laptop
ii  less                              458-2                 amd64                 pager program similar to more
ii  libaccountsservice0:amd64         0.6.35-0ubuntu7.2     amd64                 query and manipulate user account information - shared libraries
ii  libacl1:amd64                     2.2.52-1              amd64                 Access control list shared library
ii  libapparmor-perl                  2.8.95~2430-0ubuntu5. amd64                 AppArmor library Perl bindings
ii  libapparmor1:amd64                2.8.95~2430-0ubuntu5. amd64                 changehat AppArmor library
ii  libapt-inst1.5:amd64              1.0.1ubuntu2.11       amd64                 deb package format runtime library
ii  libapt-pkg4.12:amd64              1.0.1ubuntu2.11       amd64                 package management runtime library
ii  libarchive-extract-perl           0.70-1                all                   generic archive extracting module
ii  libasn1-8-heimdal:amd64           1.6~git20131207+dfsg- amd64                 Heimdal Kerberos - ASN.1 library
ii  libasound2:amd64                  1.0.27.2-3ubuntu7     amd64                 shared library for ALSA applications
ii  libasound2-data                   1.0.27.2-3ubuntu7     all                   Configuration files and profiles for ALSA drivers
ii  libasprintf0c2:amd64              0.18.3.1-1ubuntu3     amd64                 GNU library to use fprintf and friends in C++
ii  libattr1:amd64                    1:2.4.47-1ubuntu1     amd64                 Extended attribute shared library
ii  libaudit-common                   1:2.3.2-2ubuntu1      all                   Dynamic library for security auditing - common files
ii  libaudit1:amd64                   1:2.3.2-2ubuntu1      amd64                 Dynamic library for security auditing
ii  libbind9-90                       1:9.9.5.dfsg-3ubuntu0 amd64                 BIND9 Shared Library used by BIND
ii  libblkid1:amd64                   2.20.1-5.1ubuntu20.7  amd64                 block device id library
ii  libboost-iostreams1.54.0:amd64    1.54.0-4ubuntu3.1     amd64                 Boost.Iostreams Library
ii  libbsd0:amd64                     0.6.0-2ubuntu1        amd64                 utility functions from BSD systems - shared library
ii  libbz2-1.0:amd64                  1.0.6-5               amd64                 high-quality block-sorting file compressor library - runtime
ii  libc-bin                          2.19-0ubuntu6.7       amd64                 Embedded GNU C Library: Binaries
ii  libc6:amd64                       2.19-0ubuntu6.7       amd64                 Embedded GNU C Library: Shared libraries
ii  libcap-ng0                        0.7.3-1ubuntu2        amd64                 An alternate POSIX capabilities library
ii  libcap2:amd64                     1:2.24-0ubuntu2       amd64                 support for getting/setting POSIX.1e capabilities
ii  libcap2-bin                       1:2.24-0ubuntu2       amd64                 basic utility programs for using capabilities
ii  libcgmanager0:amd64               0.24-0ubuntu7.5       amd64                 Central cgroup manager daemon (client library)
ii  libck-connector0:amd64            0.4.5-3.1ubuntu2      amd64                 ConsoleKit libraries
ii  libclass-accessor-perl            0.34-1                all                   Perl module that automatically generates accessors
ii  libcomerr2:amd64                  1.42.9-3ubuntu1.3     amd64                 common error description library
ii  libcryptsetup4                    2:1.6.1-1ubuntu1      amd64                 disk encryption support - shared library
ii  libcurl3:amd64                    7.35.0-1ubuntu2.6     amd64                 easy-to-use client-side URL transfer library (OpenSSL flavour)
ii  libcurl3-gnutls:amd64             7.35.0-1ubuntu2.6     amd64                 easy-to-use client-side URL transfer library (GnuTLS flavour)
ii  libcwidget3                       0.5.16-3.5ubuntu1     amd64                 high-level terminal interface library for C++ (runtime files)
ii  libdb5.3:amd64                    5.3.28-3ubuntu3       amd64                 Berkeley v5.3 Database Libraries [runtime]
ii  libdbus-1-3:amd64                 1.6.18-0ubuntu4.3     amd64                 simple interprocess messaging system (library)
ii  libdbus-glib-1-2:amd64            0.100.2-1             amd64                 simple interprocess messaging system (GLib-based shared library)
ii  libdebconfclient0:amd64           0.187ubuntu1          amd64                 Debian Configuration Management System (C-implementation library)
ii  libdevmapper1.02.1:amd64          2:1.02.77-6ubuntu2    amd64                 Linux Kernel Device Mapper userspace library
ii  libdns100                         1:9.9.5.dfsg-3ubuntu0 amd64                 DNS Shared Library used by BIND
ii  libdrm2:amd64                     2.4.64-1~ubuntu14.04. amd64                 Userspace interface to kernel DRM services -- runtime
ii  libdumbnet1                       1.12-4build1          amd64                 A dumb, portable networking library -- shared library
ii  libedit2:amd64                    3.1-20130712-2        amd64                 BSD editline and history libraries
ii  libelf1:amd64                     0.158-0ubuntu5.2      amd64                 library to read and write ELF files
ii  libept1.4.12:amd64                1.0.12                amd64                 High-level library for managing Debian package information
ii  libestr0                          0.1.9-0ubuntu2        amd64                 Helper functions for handling strings (lib)
ii  libevent-2.0-5:amd64              2.0.21-stable-1ubuntu amd64                 Asynchronous event notification library
ii  libexpat1:amd64                   2.1.0-4ubuntu1.1      amd64                 XML parsing C library - runtime library
ii  libffi6:amd64                     3.1~rc1+r3.0.13-12ubu amd64                 Foreign Function Interface library runtime
ii  libfreetype6:amd64                2.5.2-1ubuntu2.5      amd64                 FreeType 2 font engine, shared library files
ii  libfribidi0:amd64                 0.19.6-1              amd64                 Free Implementation of the Unicode BiDi algorithm
ii  libfuse2:amd64                    2.9.2-4ubuntu4.14.04. amd64                 Filesystem in Userspace (library)
ii  libgc1c2:amd64                    1:7.2d-5ubuntu2       amd64                 conservative garbage collector for C and C++
ii  libgcc1:amd64                     1:4.9.3-0ubuntu4      amd64                 GCC support library
ii  libgck-1-0:amd64                  3.10.1-1              amd64                 Glib wrapper library for PKCS#11 - runtime
ii  libgcr-3-common                   3.10.1-1              all                   Library for Crypto UI related tasks - common files
ii  libgcr-base-3-1:amd64             3.10.1-1              amd64                 Library for Crypto related tasks
ii  libgcrypt11:amd64                 1.5.3-2ubuntu4.3      amd64                 LGPL Crypto library - runtime library
ii  libgdbm3:amd64                    1.8.3-12build1        amd64                 GNU dbm database routines (runtime version)
ii  libgeoip1:amd64                   1.6.0-1               amd64                 non-DNS IP-to-country resolver library
ii  libgirepository-1.0-1             1.40.0-1ubuntu0.2     amd64                 Library for handling GObject introspection data (runtime library)
ii  libglib2.0-0:amd64                2.40.2-0ubuntu1       amd64                 GLib library of C routines
ii  libglib2.0-data                   2.40.2-0ubuntu1       all                   Common files for GLib library
ii  libgnutls-openssl27:amd64         2.12.23-12ubuntu2.5   amd64                 GNU TLS library - OpenSSL wrapper
ii  libgnutls26:amd64                 2.12.23-12ubuntu2.5   amd64                 GNU TLS library - runtime library
ii  libgpg-error0:amd64               1.12-0.2ubuntu1       amd64                 library for common error values and messages in GnuPG components
ii  libgpm2:amd64                     1.20.4-6.1            amd64                 General Purpose Mouse - shared library
ii  libgssapi-krb5-2:amd64            1.12+dfsg-2ubuntu5.2  amd64                 MIT Kerberos runtime libraries - krb5 GSS-API Mechanism
ii  libgssapi3-heimdal:amd64          1.6~git20131207+dfsg- amd64                 Heimdal Kerberos - GSSAPI support library
ii  libhcrypto4-heimdal:amd64         1.6~git20131207+dfsg- amd64                 Heimdal Kerberos - crypto library
ii  libheimbase1-heimdal:amd64        1.6~git20131207+dfsg- amd64                 Heimdal Kerberos - Base library
ii  libheimntlm0-heimdal:amd64        1.6~git20131207+dfsg- amd64                 Heimdal Kerberos - NTLM support library
ii  libhx509-5-heimdal:amd64          1.6~git20131207+dfsg- amd64                 Heimdal Kerberos - X509 support library
ii  libicu52:amd64                    52.1-3ubuntu0.4       amd64                 International Components for Unicode
ii  libidn11:amd64                    1.28-1ubuntu2         amd64                 GNU Libidn library, implementation of IETF IDN specifications
ii  libio-string-perl                 1.08-3                all                   Emulate IO::File interface for in-core strings
ii  libisc95                          1:9.9.5.dfsg-3ubuntu0 amd64                 ISC Shared Library used by BIND
ii  libisccc90                        1:9.9.5.dfsg-3ubuntu0 amd64                 Command Channel Library used by BIND
ii  libisccfg90                       1:9.9.5.dfsg-3ubuntu0 amd64                 Config File Handling Library used by BIND
ii  libjson-c2:amd64                  0.11-3ubuntu1.2       amd64                 JSON manipulation library - shared library
ii  libjson0:amd64                    0.11-3ubuntu1.2       amd64                 JSON manipulation library (transitional package)
ii  libk5crypto3:amd64                1.12+dfsg-2ubuntu5.2  amd64                 MIT Kerberos runtime libraries - Crypto Library
ii  libkeyutils1:amd64                1.5.6-1               amd64                 Linux Key Management Utilities (library)
ii  libklibc                          2.0.3-0ubuntu1        amd64                 minimal libc subset for use with initramfs
ii  libkmod2:amd64                    15-0ubuntu6           amd64                 libkmod shared library
ii  libkrb5-26-heimdal:amd64          1.6~git20131207+dfsg- amd64                 Heimdal Kerberos - libraries
ii  libkrb5-3:amd64                   1.12+dfsg-2ubuntu5.2  amd64                 MIT Kerberos runtime libraries
ii  libkrb5support0:amd64             1.12+dfsg-2ubuntu5.2  amd64                 MIT Kerberos runtime libraries - Support library
ii  libldap-2.4-2:amd64               2.4.31-1+nmu2ubuntu8. amd64                 OpenLDAP libraries
ii  liblocale-gettext-perl            1.05-7build3          amd64                 module using libc functions for internationalization in Perl
ii  liblockfile-bin                   1.09-6ubuntu1         amd64                 support binaries for and cli utilities based on liblockfile
ii  liblockfile1:amd64                1.09-6ubuntu1         amd64                 NFS-safe locking library
ii  liblog-message-simple-perl        0.10-1                all                   simplified interface to Log::Message
ii  liblwres90                        1:9.9.5.dfsg-3ubuntu0 amd64                 Lightweight Resolver Library used by BIND
ii  liblzma5:amd64                    5.1.1alpha+20120614-2 amd64                 XZ-format compression library
ii  libmagic1:amd64                   1:5.14-2ubuntu3.3     amd64                 File type determination library using "magic" numbers
ii  libmodule-pluggable-perl          5.1-1                 all                   module for giving  modules the ability to have plugins
ii  libmount1:amd64                   2.20.1-5.1ubuntu20.7  amd64                 block device id library
ii  libmpdec2:amd64                   2.4.0-6               amd64                 library for decimal floating point arithmetic (runtime library)
ii  libncurses5:amd64                 5.9+20140118-1ubuntu1 amd64                 shared libraries for terminal handling
ii  libncursesw5:amd64                5.9+20140118-1ubuntu1 amd64                 shared libraries for terminal handling (wide character support)
ii  libnewt0.52:amd64                 0.52.15-2ubuntu5      amd64                 Not Erik's Windowing Toolkit - text mode windowing with slang
ii  libnfnetlink0:amd64               1.0.1-2               amd64                 Netfilter netlink library
ii  libnih-dbus1:amd64                1.0.3-4ubuntu25       amd64                 NIH D-Bus Bindings Library
ii  libnih1:amd64                     1.0.3-4ubuntu25       amd64                 NIH Utility Library
ii  libnuma1:amd64                    2.0.9~rc5-1ubuntu3.14 amd64                 Libraries for controlling NUMA policy
ii  libp11-kit0:amd64                 0.20.2-2ubuntu2       amd64                 Library for loading and coordinating access to PKCS#11 modules - runtim
ii  libpam-cap:amd64                  1:2.24-0ubuntu2       amd64                 PAM module for implementing capabilities
ii  libpam-modules:amd64              1.1.8-1ubuntu2.2      amd64                 Pluggable Authentication Modules for PAM
ii  libpam-modules-bin                1.1.8-1ubuntu2.2      amd64                 Pluggable Authentication Modules for PAM - helper binaries
ii  libpam-runtime                    1.1.8-1ubuntu2.2      all                   Runtime support for the PAM library
ii  libpam-systemd:amd64              204-5ubuntu20.18      amd64                 system and service manager - PAM module
ii  libpam0g:amd64                    1.1.8-1ubuntu2.2      amd64                 Pluggable Authentication Modules library
ii  libparse-debianchangelog-perl     1.2.0-1ubuntu1        all                   parse Debian changelogs and output them in other formats
ii  libparted0debian1:amd64           2.3-19ubuntu1.14.04.1 amd64                 disk partition manipulator - shared library
ii  libpcap0.8:amd64                  1.5.3-2               amd64                 system interface for user-level packet capture
ii  libpci3:amd64                     1:3.2.1-1ubuntu5.1    amd64                 Linux PCI Utilities (shared library)
ii  libpcre3:amd64                    1:8.31-2ubuntu2.1     amd64                 Perl 5 Compatible Regular Expression Library - runtime files
ii  libpipeline1:amd64                1.3.0-1               amd64                 pipeline manipulation library
ii  libplymouth2:amd64                0.8.8-0ubuntu17.1     amd64                 graphical boot animation and logger - shared libraries
ii  libpng12-0:amd64                  1.2.50-1ubuntu2.14.04 amd64                 PNG library - runtime
ii  libpod-latex-perl                 0.61-1                all                   module to convert Pod data to formatted LaTeX
ii  libpolkit-agent-1-0:amd64         0.105-4ubuntu3.14.04. amd64                 PolicyKit Authentication Agent API
ii  libpolkit-backend-1-0:amd64       0.105-4ubuntu3.14.04. amd64                 PolicyKit backend API
ii  libpolkit-gobject-1-0:amd64       0.105-4ubuntu3.14.04. amd64                 PolicyKit Authorization API
ii  libpopt0:amd64                    1.16-8ubuntu1         amd64                 lib for parsing cmdline parameters
ii  libprocps3:amd64                  1:3.3.9-1ubuntu2.2    amd64                 library for accessing process information from /proc
ii  libpython-stdlib:amd64            2.7.5-5ubuntu3        amd64                 interactive high-level object-oriented language (default python version
ii  libpython2.7:amd64                2.7.6-8ubuntu0.2      amd64                 Shared Python runtime library (version 2.7)
ii  libpython2.7-minimal:amd64        2.7.6-8ubuntu0.2      amd64                 Minimal subset of the Python language (version 2.7)
ii  libpython2.7-stdlib:amd64         2.7.6-8ubuntu0.2      amd64                 Interactive high-level object-oriented language (standard library, vers
ii  libpython3-stdlib:amd64           3.4.0-0ubuntu2        amd64                 interactive high-level object-oriented language (default python3 versio
ii  libpython3.4-minimal:amd64        3.4.3-1ubuntu1~14.04. amd64                 Minimal subset of the Python language (version 3.4)
ii  libpython3.4-stdlib:amd64         3.4.3-1ubuntu1~14.04. amd64                 Interactive high-level object-oriented language (standard library, vers
ii  libreadline6:amd64                6.3-4ubuntu2          amd64                 GNU readline and history libraries, run-time libraries
ii  libroken18-heimdal:amd64          1.6~git20131207+dfsg- amd64                 Heimdal Kerberos - roken support library
ii  librtmp0:amd64                    2.4+20121230.gitdf6c5 amd64                 toolkit for RTMP streams (shared library)
ii  libsasl2-2:amd64                  2.1.25.dfsg1-17build1 amd64                 Cyrus SASL - authentication abstraction library
ii  libsasl2-modules:amd64            2.1.25.dfsg1-17build1 amd64                 Cyrus SASL - pluggable authentication modules
ii  libsasl2-modules-db:amd64         2.1.25.dfsg1-17build1 amd64                 Cyrus SASL - pluggable authentication modules (DB)
ii  libselinux1:amd64                 2.2.2-1ubuntu0.1      amd64                 SELinux runtime shared libraries
ii  libsemanage-common                2.2-1                 all                   Common files for SELinux policy management libraries
ii  libsemanage1:amd64                2.2-1                 amd64                 SELinux policy management library
ii  libsepol1:amd64                   2.2-1ubuntu0.1        amd64                 SELinux library for manipulating binary security policies
ii  libsigc++-2.0-0c2a:amd64          2.2.10-0.2ubuntu2     amd64                 type-safe Signal Framework for C++ - runtime
ii  libsigsegv2:amd64                 2.10-2                amd64                 Library for handling page faults in a portable way
ii  libslang2:amd64                   2.2.4-15ubuntu1       amd64                 S-Lang programming library - runtime version
ii  libsqlite3-0:amd64                3.8.2-1ubuntu2.1      amd64                 SQLite 3 shared library
ii  libss2:amd64                      1.42.9-3ubuntu1.3     amd64                 command-line interface parsing library
ii  libssl1.0.0:amd64                 1.0.1f-1ubuntu2.18    amd64                 Secure Sockets Layer toolkit - shared libraries
ii  libstdc++6:amd64                  4.8.4-2ubuntu1~14.04. amd64                 GNU Standard C++ Library v3
ii  libsub-name-perl                  0.05-1build4          amd64                 module for assigning a new name to referenced sub
ii  libsystemd-daemon0:amd64          204-5ubuntu20.18      amd64                 systemd utility library
ii  libsystemd-login0:amd64           204-5ubuntu20.18      amd64                 systemd login utility library
ii  libtasn1-6:amd64                  3.4-3ubuntu0.3        amd64                 Manage ASN.1 structures (runtime)
ii  libterm-ui-perl                   0.42-1                all                   Term::ReadLine UI made easy
ii  libtext-charwidth-perl            0.04-7build3          amd64                 get display widths of characters on the terminal
ii  libtext-iconv-perl                1.7-5build2           amd64                 converts between character sets in Perl
ii  libtext-soundex-perl              3.4-1build1           amd64                 implementation of the soundex algorithm
ii  libtext-wrapi18n-perl             0.06-7                all                   internationalized substitute of Text::Wrap
ii  libtimedate-perl                  2.3000-1              all                   collection of modules to manipulate date/time information
ii  libtinfo5:amd64                   5.9+20140118-1ubuntu1 amd64                 shared low-level terminfo library for terminal handling
ii  libudev1:amd64                    204-5ubuntu20.18      amd64                 libudev shared library
ii  libusb-0.1-4:amd64                2:0.1.12-23.3ubuntu1  amd64                 userspace USB programming library
ii  libusb-1.0-0:amd64                2:1.0.17-1ubuntu2     amd64                 userspace USB programming library
ii  libustr-1.0-1:amd64               1.0.4-3ubuntu2        amd64                 Micro string library: shared library
ii  libuuid1:amd64                    2.20.1-5.1ubuntu20.7  amd64                 Universally Unique ID library
ii  libwind0-heimdal:amd64            1.6~git20131207+dfsg- amd64                 Heimdal Kerberos - stringprep implementation
ii  libwrap0:amd64                    7.6.q-25              amd64                 Wietse Venema's TCP wrappers library
ii  libx11-6:amd64                    2:1.6.2-1ubuntu2      amd64                 X11 client-side library
ii  libx11-data                       2:1.6.2-1ubuntu2      all                   X11 client-side library
ii  libxapian22                       1.2.16-2ubuntu1       amd64                 Search engine library
ii  libxau6:amd64                     1:1.0.8-1             amd64                 X11 authorisation library
ii  libxcb1:amd64                     1.10-2ubuntu1         amd64                 X C Binding
ii  libxdmcp6:amd64                   1:1.1.1-1             amd64                 X11 Display Manager Control Protocol library
ii  libxext6:amd64                    2:1.3.2-1ubuntu0.0.14 amd64                 X11 miscellaneous extension library
ii  libxml2:amd64                     2.9.1+dfsg1-3ubuntu4. amd64                 GNOME XML library
ii  libxmuu1:amd64                    2:1.1.1-1             amd64                 X11 miscellaneous micro-utility library
ii  libxtables10                      1.4.21-1ubuntu1       amd64                 netfilter xtables library
ii  libyaml-0-2:amd64                 0.1.4-3ubuntu3.1      amd64                 Fast YAML 1.1 parser and emitter library
ii  locales                           2.13+git20120306-12.1 all                   common files for locale support
ii  lockfile-progs                    0.1.17                amd64                 Programs for locking and unlocking files and mailboxes
ii  login                             1:4.1.5.1-1ubuntu9.2  amd64                 system login tools
ii  logrotate                         3.8.7-1ubuntu1        amd64                 Log rotation utility
ii  lsb-base                          4.1+Debian11ubuntu6   all                   Linux Standard Base 4.1 init script functionality
ii  lsb-release                       4.1+Debian11ubuntu6   all                   Linux Standard Base version reporting utility
ii  lshw                              02.16-2ubuntu1.3      amd64                 information about hardware configuration
ii  lsof                              4.86+dfsg-1ubuntu2    amd64                 Utility to list open files
ii  ltrace                            0.7.3-4ubuntu5.1      amd64                 Tracks runtime library calls in dynamically linked programs
ii  makedev                           2.3.1-93ubuntu1       all                   creates device files in /dev
ii  man-db                            2.6.7.1-1ubuntu1      amd64                 on-line manual pager
ii  manpages                          3.54-1ubuntu1         all                   Manual pages about using a GNU/Linux system
ii  mawk                              1.3.3-17ubuntu2       amd64                 a pattern scanning and text processing language
ii  mime-support                      3.54ubuntu1.1         all                   MIME files 'mime.types' & 'mailcap', and support programs
ii  mlocate                           0.26-1ubuntu1         amd64                 quickly find files on the filesystem based on their name
ii  module-init-tools                 15-0ubuntu6           all                   transitional dummy package (module-init-tools to kmod)
ii  mount                             2.20.1-5.1ubuntu20.7  amd64                 Tools for mounting and manipulating filesystems
ii  mountall                          2.53                  amd64                 filesystem mounting tool
ii  mtr-tiny                          0.85-2                amd64                 Full screen ncurses traceroute tool
ii  multiarch-support                 2.19-0ubuntu6.7       amd64                 Transitional package to ensure multiarch compatibility
ii  nano                              2.2.6-1ubuntu1        amd64                 small, friendly text editor inspired by Pico
ii  ncurses-base                      5.9+20140118-1ubuntu1 all                   basic terminal type definitions
ii  ncurses-bin                       5.9+20140118-1ubuntu1 amd64                 terminal-related programs and man pages
ii  ncurses-term                      5.9+20140118-1ubuntu1 all                   additional terminal type definitions
ii  net-tools                         1.60-25ubuntu2.1      amd64                 The NET-3 networking toolkit
ii  netbase                           5.2                   all                   Basic TCP/IP networking system
ii  netcat-openbsd                    1.105-7ubuntu1        amd64                 TCP/IP swiss army knife
ii  ntfs-3g                           1:2013.1.13AR.1-2ubun amd64                 read/write NTFS driver for FUSE
ii  ntpdate                           1:4.2.6.p5+dfsg-3ubun amd64                 client for setting system time from NTP servers
ii  open-vm-tools                     2:9.4.0-1280544-5ubun amd64                 Open VMware Tools for virtual machines hosted on VMware (CLI)
ii  openssh-client                    1:6.6p1-2ubuntu2.6    amd64                 secure shell (SSH) client, for secure access to remote machines
ii  openssh-server                    1:6.6p1-2ubuntu2.6    amd64                 secure shell (SSH) server, for secure access from remote machines
ii  openssh-sftp-server               1:6.6p1-2ubuntu2.6    amd64                 secure shell (SSH) sftp server module, for SFTP access from remote mach
ii  openssl                           1.0.1f-1ubuntu2.18    amd64                 Secure Sockets Layer toolkit - cryptographic utility
ii  os-prober                         1.63ubuntu1.1         amd64                 utility to detect other OSes on a set of drives
ii  overlayroot                       0.25ubuntu1.14.04.1   all                   use an overlayfs on top of a read-only root filesystem
ii  parted                            2.3-19ubuntu1.14.04.1 amd64                 disk partition manipulator
ii  passwd                            1:4.1.5.1-1ubuntu9.2  amd64                 change and administer password and group data
ii  patch                             2.7.1-4ubuntu2.3      amd64                 Apply a diff file to an original
ii  pciutils                          1:3.2.1-1ubuntu5.1    amd64                 Linux PCI Utilities
ii  perl                              5.18.2-2ubuntu1.1     amd64                 Larry Wall's Practical Extraction and Report Language
ii  perl-base                         5.18.2-2ubuntu1.1     amd64                 minimal Perl system
ii  perl-modules                      5.18.2-2ubuntu1.1     all                   Core Perl modules
ii  plymouth                          0.8.8-0ubuntu17.1     amd64                 graphical boot animation and logger - main package
ii  plymouth-theme-ubuntu-text        0.8.8-0ubuntu17.1     amd64                 graphical boot animation and logger - ubuntu-logo theme
ii  policykit-1                       0.105-4ubuntu3.14.04. amd64                 framework for managing administrative policies and privileges
ii  pollinate                         4.7-0ubuntu1.4        all                   seed the pseudo random number generator in virtual machines
ii  popularity-contest                1.57ubuntu1           all                   Vote for your favourite packages automatically
ii  powermgmt-base                    1.31build1            amd64                 Common utils and configs for power management
ii  ppp                               2.4.5-5.1ubuntu2.2    amd64                 Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP) - daemon
ii  pppconfig                         2.3.19ubuntu1         all                   A text menu based utility for configuring ppp
ii  pppoeconf                         1.20ubuntu1           all                   configures PPPoE/ADSL connections
ii  procps                            1:3.3.9-1ubuntu2.2    amd64                 /proc file system utilities
ii  psmisc                            22.20-1ubuntu2        amd64                 utilities that use the proc file system
ii  python                            2.7.5-5ubuntu3        amd64                 interactive high-level object-oriented language (default version)
ii  python-apt                        0.9.3.5ubuntu2        amd64                 Python interface to libapt-pkg
ii  python-apt-common                 0.9.3.5ubuntu2        all                   Python interface to libapt-pkg (locales)
ii  python-chardet                    2.0.1-2build2         all                   universal character encoding detector
ii  python-cheetah                    2.4.4-3.fakesyncbuild amd64                 text-based template engine and Python code generator
ii  python-configobj                  4.7.2+ds-5build1      all                   simple but powerful config file reader and writer for Python
ii  python-debian                     0.1.21+nmu2ubuntu2    all                   Python modules to work with Debian-related data formats
ii  python-gdbm                       2.7.5-1ubuntu1        amd64                 GNU dbm database support for Python
ii  python-json-pointer               1.0-2build1           all                   resolve JSON pointers - python 2.x
ii  python-jsonpatch                  1.3-4                 all                   library to apply JSON patches - python 2.x
ii  python-minimal                    2.7.5-5ubuntu3        amd64                 minimal subset of the Python language (default version)
ii  python-oauth                      1.0.1-3build2         all                   Python library implementing of the OAuth protocol
ii  python-openssl                    0.13-2ubuntu6         amd64                 Python 2 wrapper around the OpenSSL library
ii  python-pam                        0.4.2-13.1ubuntu3     amd64                 Python interface to the PAM library
ii  python-pkg-resources              3.3-1ubuntu2          all                   Package Discovery and Resource Access using pkg_resources
ii  python-prettytable                0.7.2-2ubuntu2        all                   library to represent tabular data in visually appealing ASCII tables
ii  python-pycurl                     7.19.3-0ubuntu3       amd64                 Python bindings to libcurl
ii  python-requests                   2.2.1-1ubuntu0.3      all                   elegant and simple HTTP library for Python, built for human beings
ii  python-serial                     2.6-1build1           all                   pyserial - module encapsulating access for the serial port
ii  python-six                        1.5.2-1ubuntu1        all                   Python 2 and 3 compatibility library (Python 2 interface)
ii  python-twisted-bin                13.2.0-1ubuntu1       amd64                 Event-based framework for internet applications
ii  python-twisted-core               13.2.0-1ubuntu1       all                   Event-based framework for internet applications
ii  python-twisted-names              13.2.0-1ubuntu1       all                   DNS protocol implementation with client and server
ii  python-twisted-web                13.2.0-1ubuntu1       all                   HTTP protocol implementation together with clients and servers
ii  python-urllib3                    1.7.1-1ubuntu4        all                   HTTP library with thread-safe connection pooling for Python
ii  python-xapian                     1.2.16-2ubuntu1       amd64                 Xapian search engine interface for Python
ii  python-yaml                       3.10-4ubuntu0.1       amd64                 YAML parser and emitter for Python
ii  python-zope.interface             4.0.5-1ubuntu4        amd64                 Interfaces for Python
ii  python2.7                         2.7.6-8ubuntu0.2      amd64                 Interactive high-level object-oriented language (version 2.7)
ii  python2.7-minimal                 2.7.6-8ubuntu0.2      amd64                 Minimal subset of the Python language (version 2.7)
ii  python3                           3.4.0-0ubuntu2        amd64                 interactive high-level object-oriented language (default python3 versio
ii  python3-apport                    2.14.1-0ubuntu3.19    all                   Python 3 library for Apport crash report handling
ii  python3-apt                       0.9.3.5ubuntu2        amd64                 Python 3 interface to libapt-pkg
ii  python3-commandnotfound           0.3ubuntu12           all                   Python 3 bindings for command-not-found.
ii  python3-dbus                      1.2.0-2build2         amd64                 simple interprocess messaging system (Python 3 interface)
ii  python3-distupgrade               1:0.220.8             all                   manage release upgrades
ii  python3-gdbm:amd64                3.4.3-1~14.04.2       amd64                 GNU dbm database support for Python 3.x
ii  python3-gi                        3.12.0-1ubuntu1       amd64                 Python 3 bindings for gobject-introspection libraries
ii  python3-minimal                   3.4.0-0ubuntu2        amd64                 minimal subset of the Python language (default python3 version)
ii  python3-newt                      0.52.15-2ubuntu5      amd64                 NEWT module for Python3
ii  python3-problem-report            2.14.1-0ubuntu3.19    all                   Python 3 library to handle problem reports
ii  python3-pycurl                    7.19.3-0ubuntu3       amd64                 Python 3 bindings to libcurl
ii  python3-software-properties       0.92.37.7             all                   manage the repositories that you install software from
ii  python3-update-manager            1:0.196.14            all                   python 3.x module for update-manager
ii  python3.4                         3.4.3-1ubuntu1~14.04. amd64                 Interactive high-level object-oriented language (version 3.4)
ii  python3.4-minimal                 3.4.3-1ubuntu1~14.04. amd64                 Minimal subset of the Python language (version 3.4)
ii  readline-common                   6.3-4ubuntu2          all                   GNU readline and history libraries, common files
ii  resolvconf                        1.69ubuntu1.1         all                   name server information handler
ii  rsync                             3.1.0-2ubuntu0.2      amd64                 fast, versatile, remote (and local) file-copying tool
ii  rsyslog                           7.4.4-1ubuntu2.6      amd64                 reliable system and kernel logging daemon
ii  run-one                           1.17-0ubuntu1         all                   run just one instance of a command and its args at a time
ii  screen                            4.1.0~20120320gitdb59 amd64                 terminal multiplexer with VT100/ANSI terminal emulation
ii  sed                               4.2.2-4ubuntu1        amd64                 The GNU sed stream editor
ii  sensible-utils                    0.0.9                 all                   Utilities for sensible alternative selection
ii  sgml-base                         1.26+nmu4ubuntu1      all                   SGML infrastructure and SGML catalog file support
ii  shared-mime-info                  1.2-0ubuntu3          amd64                 FreeDesktop.org shared MIME database and spec
ii  software-properties-common        0.92.37.7             all                   manage the repositories that you install software from (common)
ii  ssh-import-id                     3.21-0ubuntu1         all                   securely retrieve an SSH public key and install it locally
ii  strace                            4.8-1ubuntu5          amd64                 A system call tracer
ii  sudo                              1.8.9p5-1ubuntu1.2    amd64                 Provide limited super user privileges to specific users
ii  systemd-services                  204-5ubuntu20.18      amd64                 systemd runtime services
ii  systemd-shim                      6-2bzr1               amd64                 shim for systemd
ii  sysv-rc                           2.88dsf-41ubuntu6.3   all                   System-V-like runlevel change mechanism
ii  sysvinit-utils                    2.88dsf-41ubuntu6.3   amd64                 System-V-like utilities
ii  tar                               1.27.1-1              amd64                 GNU version of the tar archiving utility
ii  tasksel                           2.88ubuntu15          all                   Tool for selecting tasks for installation on Debian systems
ii  tasksel-data                      2.88ubuntu15          all                   Official tasks used for installation of Debian systems
ii  tcpd                              7.6.q-25              amd64                 Wietse Venema's TCP wrapper utilities
ii  tcpdump                           4.5.1-2ubuntu1.2      amd64                 command-line network traffic analyzer
ii  telnet                            0.17-36build2         amd64                 The telnet client
ii  time                              1.7-24                amd64                 GNU time program for measuring CPU resource usage
ii  tmux                              1.8-5                 amd64                 terminal multiplexer
ii  tzdata                            2016b-0ubuntu0.14.04  all                   time zone and daylight-saving time data
ii  ubuntu-keyring                    2012.05.19            all                   GnuPG keys of the Ubuntu archive
ii  ubuntu-minimal                    1.325                 amd64                 Minimal core of Ubuntu
ii  ubuntu-release-upgrader-core      1:0.220.8             all                   manage release upgrades
ii  ubuntu-standard                   1.325                 amd64                 The Ubuntu standard system
ii  ucf                               3.0027+nmu1           all                   Update Configuration File(s): preserve user changes to config files
ii  udev                              204-5ubuntu20.18      amd64                 /dev/ and hotplug management daemon
ii  ufw                               0.34~rc-0ubuntu2      all                   program for managing a Netfilter firewall
ii  unattended-upgrades               0.82.1ubuntu2.4       all                   automatic installation of security upgrades
ii  update-manager-core               1:0.196.14            all                   manage release upgrades
ii  update-notifier-common            0.154.1ubuntu1        all                   Files shared between update-notifier and other packages
ii  upstart                           1.12.1-0ubuntu4.2     amd64                 event-based init daemon
ii  ureadahead                        0.100.0-16            amd64                 Read required files in advance
ii  usbutils                          1:007-2ubuntu1.1      amd64                 Linux USB utilities
ii  util-linux                        2.20.1-5.1ubuntu20.7  amd64                 Miscellaneous system utilities
ii  uuid-runtime                      2.20.1-5.1ubuntu20.7  amd64                 runtime components for the Universally Unique ID library
ii  vim                               2:7.4.052-1ubuntu3    amd64                 Vi IMproved - enhanced vi editor
ii  vim-common                        2:7.4.052-1ubuntu3    amd64                 Vi IMproved - Common files
ii  vim-runtime                       2:7.4.052-1ubuntu3    all                   Vi IMproved - Runtime files
ii  vim-tiny                          2:7.4.052-1ubuntu3    amd64                 Vi IMproved - enhanced vi editor - compact version
ii  w3m                               0.5.3-15              amd64                 WWW browsable pager with excellent tables/frames support
ii  wget                              1.15-1ubuntu1.14.04.1 amd64                 retrieves files from the web
ii  whiptail                          0.52.15-2ubuntu5      amd64                 Displays user-friendly dialog boxes from shell scripts
ii  xauth                             1:1.0.7-1ubuntu1      amd64                 X authentication utility
ii  xkb-data                          2.10.1-1ubuntu1       all                   X Keyboard Extension (XKB) configuration data
ii  xml-core                          0.13+nmu2             all                   XML infrastructure and XML catalog file support
ii  xz-utils                          5.1.1alpha+20120614-2 amd64                 XZ-format compression utilities
ii  zerofree                          1.0.2-1ubuntu1        amd64                 zero free blocks from ext2, ext3 and ext4 file-systems
ii  zlib1g:amd64                      1:1.2.8.dfsg-1ubuntu1 amd64                 compression library - runtime
```