ニューカム・クリーブランド賞（Newcomb Cleveland Prize）はアメリカ科学振興協会（AAAS）が授与する賞。

同会が発行する科学ジャーナル『Science』に毎年6月から翌年5月に掲載された研究論文のうち、基礎科学の進展に深く貢献するデータや理論、広く影響を及ぼす技術的成果を発表した論文の全著者に授与される。

 受賞者と対象論文 
 年 受賞者 対象論文1923年レオナード・E・ディクソンOn the Theory of Numbers and Generalized Quaternions1924年Lemuel Roscoe Cleveland The ability of termites to live perhaps indefinitely on a diet of pure cellulose und The effects of starvation and oxygenation on the symbiosis between termites and their intestinal protozoa, together with the toxicity of oxygen for free-living and parasiticエドウィン・ハッブルCepheids in Spiral Nebulae1925年Dayton MillerThe Michelson-Morley Ether Drift Experiment, its History and Significance.1926年ジョージ・デビット・バーコフA Mathematical Critique of Some Physical Theories.1927年ハーマン・J・マラーEffects of X-Radiation on Genes and Chromosomes.1928年Oliver KammHormones from the Pituitary Gland.1929年アーサー・ジェフリー・デンプスターReflection of Protons from Crystals.1930年マール・トューヴ et al.Experiments with High Voltage Tubes.1931年Carl Caskey SpeidelStudies of Living Nerves II. Activities of Amoeboid Growth Cones, Sheath Cells and Myelin Segments, as Revealed by Prolonged Observation of Individual Fibers in Frog Tadpoles.1932年ヘンリー・アイリングQuantum Mechanics of Conjugate Double Bonds.1933年Reuben L. Kahn Tissue Reactions in Immunity.1934年Vern O. KnudsenThe Absorption of Sound in Gases.1935年P. W. Zimmerman et al.The Initiation and Growth of Secondary Roots Induced by Growth Substances.1936年ウェンデル・スタンリーChemical Studies of the Virus of Tobacco Mosaic.1937年Philip R. WhiteRoot Pressure: An Unappreciated Force in Sap Movement.1938年Norman R. F. MaierExperimentally Produced Neurotic Behavior in the Rat.1939年イジドール・イザーク・ラービRadio Frequency Spectra of Atoms and Molecules.1940年Dennis Robert Hoagland et al.Availability of Nutrients with Special Reference to Physiological Aspects.1941年Dugald E. S. Brown et al.The reversible denaturation of enzymes as a determining factor in the reaction of biological systems to temperature and pressure und The mechanism of temperature and hydrostatic pressure reversal of narcosis in luminous bacteria.1946年Tracy Sonneborn et al.for several papers on the mechanism of heredity in ParameciumQuentin M. Geiman et al.Cultural Studies on the Nutrition of Malarial Parasites.1947年Harrison S. Brown Elements in Meteorites and the Earth's Origin.1949年Armin C. BraunThermal Inactivation Study on the Tumor-inducing Principle in Crown Gall.1950年カロール・ウィリアムズfor several papers on the enzymes, hormones, and development of Cecropia silkworms1951年J. Laurence KulpNatural Radiocarbon Measurements.1952年Andrew M. GleasonNatural Coordinate Systems.1953年Barry CommonerStudies on the Biosynthesis of Tobacco Mosaic Virus.1954年Daniel H. AlpertExperiments at Very Low Pressures.1955年Seymour S. CohenMolecular Bases of the Parasitism of Some Bacterial Viruses.1956年James OldsEffects of Hunger, Sex, and Tranquilizers on Localized Reward Systems in the Brain.Neal E. MillerLearning and Performance Motivated by Direct Stimulation of the Brain. ,” and1957年マーティン・シュヴァルツシルト et al.Solar Photographs from 80,000 Feet.1958年イェジ・ネイマン、エリザベス・スコットOn Certain Stochastic Models of Population Dynamical Phenomena.1959年Edward AndersMeteorites and Asteroids.1960年ホルトン・アープThe Stellar Content of Galaxies1961年Richard D. AlexanderThe Role of Behavioral Study in Cricket Classification.1962年J. F. Evernden et al.The Dating of Early Man and His Cultures by the Potassium-Argon Method.1963年Jonathan W. UhrThe Heterogeneity of the Immune Response.1964年John PapaconstantinouProtein and Nucleic Acid Changes in the Differentiation of Lens Cells.1965年David S. HognessThe Structure and Function of the DNA from Bacteriophage Lambda.1966年Michael K. ReedyCross Bridges and Periods in Insect Flight Muscle.1967年Thomas EisnerCross-Specific Chemical Communication.エドワード・オズボーン・ウィルソンRecent Advances in Chemical Communication.1968年Joel RosenbaumControl of Protein Synthesis in Flagellar Growth.1969年Cornelia P. ChanningControl of Luteinization in Granulosa Cell Cultures.1970年James W. Trumanhe Eclosion Hormone: Its Release by the Brain and Its Action on the Central Nervous Systems of Silkmoths.1971年Alan GelperinNeural Control Systems of Underlying Insect Feeding Behavior.1972年Bruce CarlsonMorphogenetic Interactions between Skin and Underlying Tissues during Limb Regeneration.1974年Amos Nur Origin of Velocity Changes before Earthquakes: The Dilatancy Diffusion Hypothesis and Its Confirmation.1977年バイキング計画for research reports in Science 27 August, 1 October, and 17 December 19761978年小西正一 et al.Receptive Fields of Auditory Neurons in the Owl.A Neural Map of Auditory Space in the Owl.1979年Stanton J. Peale et al.Melting of Io by Tidal Dissipation.1980年Fred N. Spiess et al.East Pacific Rise: Hot Springs and Geophysical Experiments.1981年ロバート・アクセルロッド、ウィリアム・ドナルド・ハミルトンThe Evolution of Cooperation.1982年Dennis G. Kleid et al.Cloned Viral Protein Vaccine for Foot-and-Mouth Disease: Responses in Cattle and Swine.1983年Allan C. Spradling et al.Genetic transformation of Drosophila with transposable element vectors.Transposition of cloned P Elements into Drosophila germ line chromosomes.1984年Sally M. Rigden et al.Densities of liquid silicates at high pressures.1985年James M. Hogle et al.Three-Dimensional Structure of Poliovirus at 2.9 Å Resolution.1986年トーマス・チェック et al.The Intervening Sequence RNA of Tetrahymena Is an Enzyme.Jeremy Nathans et al.Molecular genetics of human color vision: the genes encoding blue, green, and red pigments, Science.Molecular genetics of inherited variation in human color vision.1987年マリオ・モリーナ et al.Antarctic Stratospheric Chemistry of Chlorine Nitrate, Hydrogen Chloride, and Ice: Release of Active Chlorine.1988年Margaret A. Tolbert et al.Reaction of Chlorine Nitrate with Hydrogen Chloride and Water at Antarctic Stratospheric Temperatures.1989年William H. LandschulzThe Leucine Zipper: A Hypothetical Structure Common to a New Class of DNA Binding Proteins.The DNA Binding Domain of the Rat Liver Nuclear Protein C/EBP Is Bipartite.1990年マーガレット・ゲラー et al.Mapping the Universe, Science.1991年Stephen Fodor et al.Light-Directed, Spatially Addressable Parallel Chemical Synthesis.1992年Paul D. Quay et al.Oceanic Uptake of Fossil Fuel CO2; Carbon-13 Evidence.1993年Michael J. Mahan et al.Selection of Bacterial Virulence Genes That Are Specifically Induced in Host Tissues.1994年Michael F. Crommie et al.Confinement of Electrons to Quantum Corrals on a Metal Surface.フェデリコ・カパッソ、アルフレッド・チョー et al.Quantum Cascade LaserQuantum Cascade Laser.1995年ヴァルター・ゲーリング et al.Induction of Ectopic Eyes by Targeted Expression of the eyeless Gene in Drosophila.1996年カール・ワイマン、エリック・コーネル et al.Observation of Bose-Einstein Condensation in a Dilute Atomic Vapor.Yu Feng et al.HIV-1 Entry Cofactor: Functional cDNA Cloning of a Seven-Transmembrane, G Protein-Coupled Receptor.1997年Oded Livnah et al.Functional Mimicry of a Protein Hormone by a Peptide Agonist: The EPO receptor Complex at 2.8 Å.Nicholas C. Wrighton et al.Small peptides as Potent Mimetics of the Protein Hormone Erythropoietin.1998年ロデリック・マキノン et al.The Structure of the Potassium Channel: Molecular Basis of K+ Conduction and Selectivity.Structural Conservation in Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Potassium Channels.1999年マシュー・J・ホルマン et al.The Origin of Chaos in the Outer Solar System, Science.2000年クレイグ・ヴェンター et al.The Genome Sequence of Drosophilia melanogaster.2001年トマス・A・スタイツ et al.The Structural Basis for Ribosome Activity in Peptide Bond Synthesis.The Complete Atomic Structure of the Large Ribosomal Subunit at 2.4 Å Resolution.Marat M. Yusupov et al.Crystal Structure of the Ribosome at 5.5 Å Resolution.2002年ヴィクター・アンブロス et al.An Extensive Class of Small RNAs in Caenorhabditis elegans.Nelson C. Lau et al.An Abundant Class of Tiny RNAs with Probable Regulatory Roles in Caenorhabditis elegans.Mariana Lagos-Quintana et al.Identification of Novel Genes Coding for Small Expressed RNAs.2003年Ira M. Hall et al.Establishment and Maintenance of a Heterochromatin Domain.Thomas A. Volpe et al.Regulation of Heterochromatic Silencing and Histone H3 Lysine-9 Methylation by RNAi.2004年デイヴィッド・ベイカー et al.Design of a Novel Globular Protein Fold with Atomic-Level Accuracy.2005年Yuichiro K. Kato, Roberto C. Myers, Arthur C. Gossard, and David D. AwschalomObservation of the Spin Hall Effect in Semiconductors.2006年アーサー・ゴサード et al.Coherent Manipulation of Coupled Electron Spins in Semiconductor Quantum Dots.2007年オマー・ヤギー et al.Designed Synthesis of 3D Covalent Organic Frameworks.2008年Anoop Kumar et al.Molecular Basis for the Nerve Dependence of Limb Regeneration in an Adult Vertebrate.2009年Paul Kalas et al.Optical Images of an Exosolar Planet 25 Light-Years from Earth.Christian Marois et al.Direct Imaging of Multiple Planets Orbiting the Star HR 8799.2010年デイヴィッド・ライク、スバンテ・ペーボ et al.A Draft Sequence of the Neandertal Genome.2011年Waseem S. Bakr et al.Probing the Superfluid-to-Mott Insulator Transition at the Single-Atom Level.2012年Vincent Mourik et al.Signatures of Majorana Fermions in Hybrid Superconductor-Semiconductor Nanowire Devices.2013年Travis A. Jarrell et al.The Connectome of a Decision-Making Neural Network.2014年Maiken Nedergaard et al.Sleep Drives Metabolite Clearance from the Adult Brain.2015年エリック・ベツィグ et al.Lattice light-sheet microscopy: Imaging molecules to embryos at high spatiotemporal resolution.2016年Robert GütigSpiking neurons can discover predictive features by aggregate-label learning.2017年James M. Eagan et al.Combining polyethylene and polypropylene: Enhanced performance with PE/iPP multiblock polymers.2018年潘建偉 et al.Satellite-Based Entanglement Distribution Over 1200 kilometers2019年Brian Lovett et al.Transgenic Metarhizium rapidly kills mosquitoes in a malaria-endemic region of Burkina Faso2021年K. W. Bannister et al.A single fast radio burst localized to a massive galaxy at cosmological distance2022年Timo H. J. Niedermeyer et al.Hunting the eagle killer: A cyanobacterial neurotoxin causes vacuolar myelinopathy2023年Simon C. Stähler et al.Seismic detection of the martian core. In: Science2024年William Timothy Treal Taylor et al.Early dispersal of domestic horses into the Great Plains and northern Rockies2025年Tyler Coale et al.Nitrogen-fixing organelle in a marine alga