サンダー・ギルマン（Sander L. Gilman、1944年-）は、アメリカの歴史学者。医学史、ユダヤ文化史が専門。

1968年、チュレーン大学で博士号取得。1976年以降、コーネル大学、シカゴ大学、イリノイ大学、エモリー大学、ロンドン大学バークベック・カレッジなどで教鞭をとった。

著書
The parodic sermon in European perspective: aspects of liturgical parody from the Middle ages to the twentieth century, Steiner, 1974.
Nietzschean parody: an introduction to reading Nietzsche, Bouvier, 1976.
『ニーチェとパロディ』、富山太佳夫・永富久美訳、青土社, 1997
Difference and pathology: stereotypes of sexuality, race, and madness, Cornell University Press, 1985.
Jewish self-hatred: anti-Semitism and the hidden language of the Jews, Johns Hopkins University Press, 1986.
Disease and representation: images of illness from madness to AIDS, Cornell University Press, 1988.
『病気と表象――狂気からエイズにいたる病のイメージ』、本橋哲也訳、ありな書房, 1996
Sexuality: an illustrated history, Wiley, 1989. 
『「性」の表象』、大瀧啓裕訳、青土社, 1997
The Jew's body, Routledge, 1991.
『ユダヤ人の身体』、管啓次郎訳、青土社, 1997
Inscribing the other, University of Nebraska Press, 1991.
Freud, race, and gender, Princeton University Press, 1993. 
『フロイト・人種・ジェンダー』、鈴木淑美訳、青土社, 1997
The case of Sigmund Freud: medicine and identity at the fin de siècle, Johns Hopkins University Press, 1993.
Picturing health and illness: images of identity and difference, Johns Hopkins University Press, 1995. 
Health and illness: images of difference, Reaktion Books, 1995. 
『健康と病――差異のイメージ』、高山宏訳、ありな書房, 1996
Franz Kafka, the Jewish patient, Routledge, 1995. 
Smart Jews: the construction of the image of Jewish superior intelligence, University of Nebraska Press, 1996. 
『「頭の良いユダヤ人」はいかにつくられたか』、佐川和茂・佐川愛子訳、三交社, 2000
Seeing the insane, University of Nebraska Press, 1996.
Love+marriage=death: and other essays on representing difference, Stanford University Press, 1998. 
Creating beauty to cure the soul: race and psychology in the shaping of aesthetic surgery, Duke University Press, 1998.
Making the body beautiful: a cultural history of aesthetic surgery, Princeton University Press, 1999.
The fortunes of the humanities: thoughts for after the year 2000, Stanford University Press, 2000.
Jurek Becker: a life in five worlds, University of Chicago Press, 2003.
Fat boys: a slim book, University of Nebraska Press, 2004.
Frantz Kafka, Reaktion, 2005.
Multiculturalism and the Jews, Routledge, 2006. 
Diets and dieting: a cultural encyclopedia, Routledge, 2008. 
Fat: a cultural history of obesity, Polity, 2008.

共著
Bertolt Brecht's Berlin: a scrapbook of the twenties, with Wolf von Eckardt. Anchor Press, 1975.
Oscar Wilde's London: a scrapbook of vices and virtues, 1880-1900, with Wolf Von Eckardt and J. Edward Chamberlin, Anchor Press, 1987. 
Hysteria beyond Freud, University of California Press, 1993.

編著
Degeneration: the dark side of progress, co-edited with J. Edward Chamberlin, Columbia University Press, 1985. 
Conversations with Nietzsche: a life in the words of his contemporaries, Oxford University Press, 1987.
Friedrich Nietzsche on rhetoric and language, Oxford University Press, 1989.
Heinrich Heine and the occident: multiple identities, multiple receptions, co-edited with Peter Uwe Hohendahl, University of Nebraska Press, 1991.
Anti-semitism in times of crisis, co-edited with Steven T. Katz, New York University Press, 1991.
Reading Freud's reading, New York University Press, 1994.
Yale companion to Jewish writing and thought in German culture, 1096-1996, co-edited with Jack Zipes, Yale University Press, 1997. 
A new Germany in a new Europe, co-edited with Todd Herzog, Routledge, 2001. 
Smoke: a global history of smoking, co-edited with Zhou Xun, Reaktion Books, 2004.
Race in contemporary medicine, Routledge, 2008.
Wagner & cinema, co-edited with Jeongwon Joe, Indiana University Press, 2010.