八島智子

八島 智子（やしま ともこ）は、日本の言語学者。専門分野は、応用言語学・異文化間コミュニケーション論。特に、第二言語不安やモチベーション研究。学位は、博士（文化科学）（岡山大学・2002年）。関西大学外国語学部大学院外国語教育学研究科教授。

 人物 
神戸市外国語大学で文学修士を修め、2002年に学位論文「滞米日本人高校生の社会文化的適応 : 第二言語コミュニケーション行動の視点から」で、岡山大学より博士（文化科学）の学位を取得。 
 
研究においては、実証的・解釈的・批判的研究方法を融合する弁証法的(dialectic)アプローチを取り、質的・量的な研究を組み合わせた手法で、多くの論文等を執筆し、海外での評価も高い。

 著書 
八島智子・久保田真弓　　 『異文化コミュニケーション論：グローバル･マインドとローカル・アフェクト』　東京：松柏社　p.1-301.
八島智子著　（2004）　『外国語コミュニケーションの情意と動機』 大阪：関西大学出版会 p.1-198.
八島智子著　（2004）　『第二言語コミュニケーションと異文化適応：国際的対人関係の構築をめざして』 東京：多賀出版　 p.1-304.

 共著書 
 八島智子 「継続的に学ぶには（動機づけ）」 全国英語教育学会第40回研究大会特別編集委員会編　『英語教育の今　理論と実践の統合』　(9章−2,　p.238-242)
 八島智子・大谷麻美　　第3章　「異文化間コミュニケーションと英語教育」p. 50-73.　（八島担当箇所　1、3、4、5.1、5.3節　）　第10章　(八島担当箇所　10節　p. 240-243.)　大学英語教育学会編　塩澤正・吉川寛・石川有香編　『英語教育学体系　第3巻　英語教育と文化』　東京：大修館
 八島智子　（2007）「バイリンガルと教育」　河野守夫監修　井狩幸男・石川圭一・門田修平・村田純一・山根繁編 （Pp.156-167） 『ことばの認知としくみ』　　東京：三省堂

 Book chapter 
 Yashima, T., Ikeda, M. & Nakahira, S., . Talk and silence in an EFL classroom: Interplay of learners and context. In J. King, (ed.) The dynamic interplay between context and the learner. (pp.104−126). Hampshire, UK; Palgrave Macmillan.
 Yashima, T. . Self-regulation and autonomous dependency among Japanese learners of English. In Murray, G. & Smith, R. (Eds.). The social dimensions of autonomy in language learning. (Pp. 60-87.) Hampshire, UK; Palgrave Macmillan.
 Yashima, T. . Imagined L2 selves and motivation for intercultural communication. In Apple, M. T., Da Silva, D., & Fellner, T. (Eds.). Language learning motivation in Japan. (Pp.35-53.) Bristol, UK: Multilingual Matters.
 Yashima, T.　. Individuality, imagination and community in a globalizing world: An Asian EFL perspective. In Benson, P. and Cooker, L. (Eds.). The applied linguistic individual: Sociocultural approaches to autonomy, agency and identity. (Pp. 46-58.). London: Equinox.
 Yashima, T. . Willingness to communicate: Momentary volition that results in L2 behaviour In Mercer, S., Ryan, S., & Williams, M. (Eds). Psychology for language learning: Insights from research, theory and practice. (Pp.119-135.). Hampshire, UK; Palgrave Macmillan.
 Noels, K., Yashima, T., & Zhang, R. . Language, identity and intercultural communication. In Jackson, J. (Ed.) The Routledge handbook of language and intercultural communication. (Pp. 52-66.). London: Routledge.
 Yashima, T. & Ohtani, M. . Intercultuarl communication and English education. In Shiozawa, T., Yoshikawa, H., & Ishikawa, Y. (Eds.). Eigokyoikugaku taikei Vol.3 Eigokyoikuto bunka. Tokyo: Taishukan. Pp. 50-73.
 Yashima, T. . International posture and the ideal L2 self in the Japanese EFL Context. In Dörnyei, Z. and Ushioda, E. (Eds.). Motivation, language identity and the L2 self. （Pp.144-163.）. Clevedon, UK: Multilingual Matters.
 Yashima, T. (2007. 7). Bilingualism and education. In Kohno, M., Ikari, Y, Ishikawa, K., Kadota, S., Murata, J., & Yamane, S. (Eds.). Explorations into the mechanism of language and cognition. Tokyo: Sanseido. Pp.156-167.
 Yashima, T. . An analysis of interpretation skills. In Kohno, M. & Sawamura, F. Listening & Speaking: A New Perspective. 　Tokyo: Yamaguchishten.　Pp.176ー193.

 学術論文 
Yashima, T. . A qualitative study of learning through participation in international volunteering. Journal of Faculty of Foreign Languages, Kasnai University, 15, 33-50.
Yashima, T., MacIntyre, P. & Ikeda, M. .Situated willingness to communicate in an L2: Interplay of individual characteristics and context. Language Teaching Research. 1-23. DOI: 10.1177/1362168816657851
Denies, K., Yashima, T., & Janssen, R. . Classroom versus societal　willingness to communicate: Investigating French as a second language in　Flanders. The Modern Language Journal, 99, 718-739
Yashima, T. & Arano, K. . Understanding EFL learners’ motivational dynamics: A three-level model from a dynamic systems and sociocultural perspectiveInDörnyei, Z.,　MacIntyre, P. D., & Henry, A. (Eds.). Motivational dynamics in language learning. (Pp. 285-314.) . Multilingual Matters.
Yashima, T. .　 Agency in second language acquisition. C. A. Chapelle (Ed.). The Encyclopedia of Applied Linguistics （Social interaction and complexity theory approaches to SLA.). Wiley-Blackwell.
Yashima, T. . Development of intercultural competence through participating in international volunteering. (Paper presented in a Symposium, Effects of different learning environments on various types of English skills and knowledge in Japanese students: Mixed-method approaches, organized by Miyuki Sasaki, Naoko Taguchi, Tomoko Yashima. ) The JACET 51st International Conference Proceedings. 
Nakahira, S. & Yashima, T. . Toward the development of instruments to assess motivation based on the L2 motivational self system. JACET Journal, 55, 31-48.
Maekawa, Y. & Yashima, T. . Examining the motivational effect of presentation-based instruction on Japanese engineering students: From the viewpoints of the ideal self and self-determination theory. Language, Education, & Technology, 49, 65-92.
Maekawa, Y. & Yashima, T. . Examining the effects of presentation-based instruction on Japanese engineering students’ attitudes towards learning English. JACET Kansai Journal, 14, 17-28.
Yashima, T. . Communication in English for living in a multicultural society. Kokusairikaikyouiku Kenkyusenta Nnepo (Miyagi University of Education), 6, 1-14.
Nishida, R. & Yashima, T. . Classroom interactions of teachers and elementary school pupils as observed during a musical project in a Japanese elementary school. System, 38, 480-490.
Yashima, T. . The effects of international volunteer work experiences on intercultural competence of Japanese youth. International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 34, 268-282.　
Nakahira, S., Yashima, T., & Maekawa, Y. . Relationships among motivation, psychological needs, FL WTC, and Can-Do statements of English language learning based on self-determination theory: Preliminary study of non-English-major junior college students in Japan.　JACET Kansai Journal, 12, 44-55.
Deguchi, T. & Yashima, T. . An analysis of intercultural interactions among participants of an international volunteer project: The dialogic process toward a mutual understanding. Journal of Multicultural Relations, 6, 37-51.
Nishida, R. & Yashima, T. . An investigation of factors affecting willingness to communicate and interest in foreign countries among young learners. Language, Education, & Technology, 46, 151-170.
Yashima, T. & Zenuk-Nishide, L. . The impact of learning contexts on proficiency, attitudes, and L2　communication: Creating an imagined international community. System, 36, 566-585.
Deguchi, T. & Yashima, T. . Interpersonal relationships between international students and Japanese college students at a Japanese college dormitory as a community of practice, Journal of Multicultural Relations, 5, 33-47.
Yashima, T., Noels, K., Shizuka, T., Takeuchi, O., Yamane, S., & Yoshizawa, K.　. The interplay of classroom anxiety, intrinsic motivation, and gender in the Japanese EFL context. Kansai University Journal of Foreign Language Education and Research, 17, 41-64.
Simic, M., Tanaka, T., & Yashima, T. . Willingness to communicate in Japanese as a third language among International Students in Japan. Multicultural Relations, 4, 101-122.
Namura, K., Ikeda, M., & Yashima, T . How can teachers motivate their learners in the classroom? An exploratory study based on the ARCS model. Language Education & Technology, 43, 169-186.
Yashima, T., Abe, J. & Deguchi, T. Qualitative analyses of what students learned in intercultural communication classes: Action research by a community of teacher-trainees.　LET Kansai Shibu Kenkyu Shuroku, 11, 29-43.
Yashima, T. Understanding of words at critical moments of intercultural contact — From a perspective of the social cultural theory. In Takeuchi, O., Kikuchi, A., Nabei, T., Yamane, S., Yashima, T., Sumi, S., &. Ikeda, M. (Eds.). Exploration of English Language Instruction. Tokyo: Sanseido. p. 116-129.
Chon, H. & Yashima, T. . Language use and ethnic identity of Koreans in Japan. Journal of Multicultural Relations, 3, 41-49.
Yashima, T. . Emotional scripts and second language communication. Kansai University Foreign Language Education, 10, 43- 58.
Shizuka, T., Takeuchi, O., Yashima, T., & Yoshizawa, K. . A comparison of three- and four-option English tests for university entrance selection purposes in Japan. Language Testing, 23, 35-57.
Yashima, T., Zenuk-Nishide, L & Shimizu, K. . Influence of attitudes and affect on willingness to communicate and L2 communication. Language Learning, 54, 119-152.　
Yashima, T. .　Willingness to communicate in L2: The Japanese EFL context. The Modern Language Journal, 86, 54-66.
Yashima, T. & Tanaka, T. . Roles of social support and social skills in the intercultural adjustment of Japanese adolescent sojourners in the USA. Psychological Reports, 88, 1201-1210.
Yashima, T .　L2 use anxiety and willingness for intercultural interaction. Kansai University Audio-visual Education, 23, 1-15.
Yashima, T. . Orientations and motivation in foreign language learning: A study of Japanese college students. JACET Bulletin, 31, 121-133.
Yashima, T. . Influence of personality, L2 proficiency and attitudes on Japanese adolescents' intercultural adjustment. JALT Journal, 21-1, .66-86.
Tanaka, T. & Yashima, T. . Social support and intercultural adjustment of adolescent Japanese sojourners in the U. S. A. Journal of Intercultural Communication, 3, 99-113.　
Yashima, T. & Tanaka, T. . Social skills and intercultural adjustment of second language users. Journal of Language Processing, 2 14-26.
Yashima, T . Willingness to communicate in a foreign language: A preliminary study. Kansai University Journal of Informatics, 9, 121-134.
Viswat, L. & Yashima, T. . English teaching for social adjustment: Research and application. Otemon Gakuin Eibungaku Ronshu, 7, 61-79.　
Yashima, T. & Viswat, L. . Acquisition of 'fluency' in L2' through an overseas study program. JACET Bulletin, 193-206.
Yashima, T. . Extroversion, introversion and foreign language learning. Language Laboratory, 34, 93-105.
Yashima, T. and Tanaka, T. . English teaching for intercultural adjustment using social skill training techniques. Intercultural/transcultural Education: Bulletin of Intercultural Education Research Society, 10, 150-166.
Yashima, T. . English proficiency, personality and intercultural adjustment of Japanese students studying in America　Intercultural Communication Studies 5, 83-108. (International Association for Intercultural Communication Studies)
Yashima, T. . Acquisition of communicative competence through overseas study in America --A case study of Japanese high school students. Language Laboratory, 31, 31-43.
Yashima, T. & Viswat, L. . An analysis of communication problems of Japanese high school students and their host families. Human Communication Studies, 21, 181-196.
Yashima, T. & Viswat, L. . Sojourner adjustment: The role of a support group. Heian Jogakuin Kiyo, 22, 49-59.
Yashima, T. & Viswat, L. . A study of Japanese high school students' intercultural experience -- Change in image of Americans. Human Communication Studies, 19, 181-194.
Yashima, T. . Application of interpretation training to English pedagogy I - Shadowing. Heian Jogakuin Eigaku, 21, 29ー37.
Yashima, T. . The effect of background knowledge on the EFL reading process. Osaka Jogakin Kiyo, 18, 111-124.