OctoReasoner/verl_codeql1_aggressive_filtered huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert security code reviewer. You will be shown a source code file. Your task is to name the single function or class that contains the specified CWE vulnerability.

OUTPUT FORMAT: Respond with the exact function or class name (no parentheses, no qualifiers, no module prefixes), wrapped in \boxed{...}. Example: `\boxed{salted_hmac}`. Output the boxed name ONLY -- no explanation, no other text.

user: ```python
# indeed_job_scraper.py
# https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eN_3d4JrL_w

import csv
from datetime import datetime
import requests
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup

def get_url(position, location):
    """
    Generate the URL using job title/position and location
    """
    template = 'https://www.indeed.com/jobs?q={}&l={}'
    url = template.format(position, location)

    return url


def get_record(card):
    """
    Extract details from a job "card" from Indeed.com page.
    """
    atag = card.h2.a
    job_title = atag.get('title')
    job_url = 'https://www.indeed.com' + atag.get('href')

    company = card.find('span', {'class': 'company'}).text.strip()
    job_location = card.find('div', 'recJobLoc').get('data-rc-loc')
    job_summary = card.find('div', 'summary').text.strip()

    post_date = card.find('span', 'date').text
    today = datetime.today().strftime('%Y-%m-%d')

    # If salary range is not provided, set to empty string.
    try:
        job_salary = card.find('span', 'salaryText').text
    except (AttributeError):
        job_salary = ''
    
    record = (job_title, company, job_location, post_date, today, job_summary, job_salary, job_url)

    return record


def main(position, location):
    """
    Main program routine
    """
    records = []
    url = get_url(position, location)
    #url = get_url("it analyst", "Tulsa OK")

    while True:
        response = requests.get(url)
        print(response)

        soup = BeautifulSoup(response.text, 'html.parser')
        cards = soup.find_all('div', 'jobsearch-SerpJobCard')

        # Get list of records from each job "card" on page
        for card in cards:
            record = get_record(card)
            records.append(record)

        print(records[0])

        # Handle multiple pages of results
        try:
            url = 'https://www.indeed.com' + soup.find('a', {'aria-label': 'Next'}).get('href')  # Find 'Next' button on page
        except (AttributeError):
            break

    # Save results to CSV file
    output_file = "indeed_jobs_" + datetime.today().strftime('%Y_%m_%d') + ".csv"
    with open(output_file, 'w', newline='', encoding='utf-8') as f:
        writer = csv.writer(f)
        writer.writerow(['JobTitle', 'Company', 'Location', 'PostDate', 'ExtractDate', 'Summary', 'Salary', 'JobUrl'])
        writer.writerows(records)

if __name__ == "__main__":
    main("Information Technology", "Tulsa, OK")
```

Name the function or class in this code that contains a `CWE-312: Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information` vulnerability.
Answer: main
system: You are an expert security code reviewer. You will be shown a source code file along with a multi-select question listing several CWE (Common Weakness Enumeration) categories. Your task is to identify which of the listed CWEs are present in the code.

OUTPUT FORMAT: Respond with the letter(s) of all correct options, sorted alphabetically and comma-separated, wrapped in a single \boxed{...}. Examples: `\boxed{A}` for one correct, `\boxed{A,C}` for two, `\boxed{A,C,E}` for three. Output the boxed answer ONLY -- no explanation, no other text.

user: ```python
import pandas as pd

import re

class clean_col():
    def clean_url(self, use_csv:str, col:str, result_csv:str):
        df = read_data(use_csv)
        url = df[col]
        pattern = r'\/\/[-a-zA-Z0-9@:%._\+~#=]{1,256}\.[a-zA-Z0-9()]{1,6}\b'

        new_link = []
        for each in url:
            link = re.search(pattern, each)
            if link:
                new_link.append(link.group(0)[:])
            else:
                new_link.append(each)

        df.update(pd.DataFrame({col: new_link}))
        df.to_csv(result_csv, index=False)

    def clean_author(self, use_csv:str, col:str, result_csv:str):
        df = read_data(use_csv)
        authors = df[col]

        new_author = []
        for each in authors:
            try:
                check = each[:2]
                if check == "By":
                    str_author = each[2:].lstrip().rstrip()
                    new_author.append(str_author)
                else:
                    new_author.append(each)
            except:
                new_author.append(each)

        df.update(pd.DataFrame({col: new_author}))
        df.to_csv(result_csv, index=False)

    def read_data(self, file_data:str):
        data = pd.read_csv(file_data)
        return pd.DataFrame(data)

    def remove_emoji(self, text:str):
        emoji_pattern = re.compile("["
                            u"\U0001F600-\U0001F64F"  # emoticons
                            u"\U0001F300-\U0001F5FF"  # symbols & pictographs
                            u"\U0001F680-\U0001F6FF"  # transport & map symbols
                            u"\U0001F1E0-\U0001F1FF"  # flags (iOS)
                            u"\U00002702-\U000027B0"
                            u"\U000024C2-\U0001F251"
                            "]+", flags=re.UNICODE)
        return emoji_pattern.sub(r'', text)
    
```

Which of the following CWE vulnerability categories are present in this code? Multiple options may be correct.

  A) CWE-74: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection')
  B) CWE-327: Use of a Broken or Risky Cryptographic Algorithm
  C) CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')
  D) CWE-643: Improper Neutralization of Data within XPath Expressions ('XPath Injection')
  E) CWE-20: Improper Input Validation
  F) CWE-611: Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference
Answer: E
system: You are an expert security code reviewer. You will be shown a source code file along with a multi-select question listing several CWE (Common Weakness Enumeration) categories. Your task is to identify which of the listed CWEs are present in the code.

OUTPUT FORMAT: Respond with the letter(s) of all correct options, sorted alphabetically and comma-separated, wrapped in a single \boxed{...}. Examples: `\boxed{A}` for one correct, `\boxed{A,C}` for two, `\boxed{A,C,E}` for three. Output the boxed answer ONLY -- no explanation, no other text.

user: ```python
#!/usr/bin/python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

from operator import itemgetter, attrgetter, methodcaller
import csv
import os
import re

genders = dict(men=0, woman=0)
womens = ["MISS MAPLES", 'CHEERLEADERS', 'GIRL', 'LITTLE GIRL', 'NUNS', 'ROXANNE', 'TWIN GIRLS', 'LITTLE OLD LADY FROM PASADENA',
          'LARGE WIFE', 'GIRL TEARING UP TEST', "ROXANNE'S VOICE", 'CW GIRLS IN PICKUP', 'TWO GIRLS IN BLACK', 'STACEY', 'WAITRESS', "GIRL WITH CREDIT CARDS",
          ]

origin = 'CountWords'
destination = 'GendersCount'

filename = 'AGoofyMovie.csv'

if os.path.exists(os.path.join(os.getcwd(), destination)) == False:
    os.mkdir(os.path.join(os.getcwd(), destination))

with open(os.path.join(os.path.join(os.getcwd(), origin), filename), 'r') as reader:
    for z in range(2):
        reader.readline()
    for line in reader:

        datos = line.split(';')
        if womens.count(datos[0].upper()) > 0:
            genders["woman"] = genders["woman"] + int(datos[1])
        else:
            genders["men"] = genders["men"] + int(datos[1])

with open(os.path.join(os.path.join(os.getcwd(), destination), filename), 'w') as writer:
    writer.write(filename[:-(len(filename)-filename.find('.'))] + '\n')

    for key, value in genders.items():
        writer.write(key + ';' + str(value)+';\n')


del genders

```

Which of the following CWE vulnerability categories are present in this code? Multiple options may be correct.

  A) CWE-776: Improper Restriction of Recursive Entity References in DTDs ('XML Entity Expansion')
  B) CWE-215: Insertion of Sensitive Information Into Debugging Code
  C) CWE-730: OWASP Top Ten 2004 Category A9 - Denial of Service
  D) CWE-943: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Data Query Logic
  E) CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')
  F) CWE-312: Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information
Answer: F
system: You are an expert security code reviewer. You will be shown a source code file along with a multi-select question listing several CWE (Common Weakness Enumeration) categories. Your task is to identify which of the listed CWEs are present in the code.

OUTPUT FORMAT: Respond with the letter(s) of all correct options, sorted alphabetically and comma-separated, wrapped in a single \boxed{...}. Examples: `\boxed{A}` for one correct, `\boxed{A,C}` for two, `\boxed{A,C,E}` for three. Output the boxed answer ONLY -- no explanation, no other text.

user: ```python
import crypt
from sys import argv, exit

chars = " abcdefghijklmnopqrstvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"

def main():
    # Check correct use
    if len(argv) != 2:
        print(f"Usage: python {argv[0]} password_hashed")
        exit(1)

    password_hashed = argv[1]

    password = crack(password_hashed)
    print(password)
    return


def crack(password_hashed):
    for fifth in chars:
        for fourth in chars:
            for tirth in chars:
                for second in chars:
                    for first in chars:
                        password = f"{first}{second}{tirth}{fourth}{fifth}".strip()
                        if crypt.crypt(password, password_hashed) == password_hashed:
                            print("Founded!")
                            return word


if __name__ == "__main__":
    main()
```

Which of the following CWE vulnerability categories are present in this code? Multiple options may be correct.

  A) CWE-113: Improper Neutralization of CRLF Sequences in HTTP Headers ('HTTP Request/Response Splitting')
  B) CWE-22: Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
  C) CWE-312: Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information
  D) CWE-209: Generation of Error Message Containing Sensitive Information
  E) CWE-601: URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
  F) CWE-116: Improper Encoding or Escaping of Output
Answer: C
system: You are an expert security code reviewer. You will be shown a source code file along with a multi-select question listing several CWE (Common Weakness Enumeration) categories. Your task is to identify which of the listed CWEs are present in the code.

OUTPUT FORMAT: Respond with the letter(s) of all correct options, sorted alphabetically and comma-separated, wrapped in a single \boxed{...}. Examples: `\boxed{A}` for one correct, `\boxed{A,C}` for two, `\boxed{A,C,E}` for three. Output the boxed answer ONLY -- no explanation, no other text.

user: ```python
"""
Copyright (c) 2018, Ankit R. Gadiya
BSD 3-Clause License
"""

from flask import Flask, request, Response, redirect
from random import sample
import re
from sqlite3 import connect
from string import ascii_letters, digits

# Configurations
DB_NAME = "nnpy.db"
VALID_CHARS = ascii_letters + digits
ID_LEN = 5
URL_REGEX = re.compile('^https?:\/\/([a-zA-Z0-9\-]+\.)+[a-zA-Z0-9\-]+(\/[^\s]*)?$')

app = Flask(__name__)

@app.route("/", methods=['GET', 'POST'])
def index():
    if request.method == 'GET':
        return Response('Paste', mimetype='text/plain')
    elif request.method == 'POST':
        data = request.form['c']
        db = connect(DB_NAME)
        dbCursor = db.cursor()

        while True:
            pasteId = ''.join(sample(VALID_CHARS, ID_LEN))

            query = dbCursor.execute("SELECT data FROM pastes WHERE id = '{}'".format(pasteId))
            if len(query.fetchall()) == 0:
                break

        dbCursor.execute("INSERT INTO pastes VALUES (?, ?)", (pasteId, data))
        db.commit()
        db.close()
        return request.url_root + pasteId + '\n'

@app.route("/<pasteId>")
def paste(pasteId):
    if len(pasteId) != ID_LEN:
        return Response('Invalid ID', mimetype='text/plain')
    else:
        db = connect(DB_NAME)
        dbCursor = db.cursor()
        query = dbCursor.execute("SELECT data FROM pastes WHERE id = '{}'".format(pasteId))
        data = query.fetchone()
        db.close()
        if data == None:
            return Response('Not Found',  mimetype='text/plain')
        else:
            if re.match(URL_REGEX, data[0]) is not None:
                return redirect(data[0].strip(), code=302)
            else:
                return Response(data[0], mimetype='text/plain')

if __name__ == "__main__":
    app.run()

```

Which of the following CWE vulnerability categories are present in this code? Multiple options may be correct.

  A) CWE-89: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')
  B) CWE-502: Deserialization of Untrusted Data
  C) CWE-327: Use of a Broken or Risky Cryptographic Algorithm
  D) CWE-377: Insecure Temporary File
  E) CWE-1333: Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity
  F) CWE-209: Generation of Error Message Containing Sensitive Information
Answer: A
system: You are an expert security code reviewer. You will be shown a source code file along with a multi-select question listing several CWE (Common Weakness Enumeration) categories. Your task is to identify which of the listed CWEs are present in the code.

OUTPUT FORMAT: Respond with the letter(s) of all correct options, sorted alphabetically and comma-separated, wrapped in a single \boxed{...}. Examples: `\boxed{A}` for one correct, `\boxed{A,C}` for two, `\boxed{A,C,E}` for three. Output the boxed answer ONLY -- no explanation, no other text.

user: ```python
from Crypto.Cipher import PKCS1_OAEP
from Crypto.PublicKey import RSA
import base64


def genrateKeys(private_key_path, public_key_path):
    private_key = RSA.generate(1024)
    public_key = private_key.publickey()
    private_pem = private_key.exportKey().decode()
    public_pem = public_key.exportKey().decode()
    with open(private_key_path, 'w') as pr:
        pr.write(private_pem)
    with open(public_key_path, 'w') as pu:
        pu.write(public_pem)


def decryptData(private_key_path, ciperText):
    cp = base64.decodebytes(ciperText.encode())
    pr_key = RSA.importKey(open(private_key_path, 'r').read())
    de = PKCS1_OAEP.new(key=pr_key)
    return str(de.decrypt(cp).decode())

def encryptData(public_key_path, message):
    pb_key = RSA.importKey(open(public_key_path).read())
    cipher = PKCS1_OAEP.new(key=pb_key)
    return base64.b64encode(cipher.encrypt(str(message).encode())).decode()


def saveKeyinFile(name, actual_key_in_str):
    with open(name, 'w') as pr:
        pr.write(actual_key_in_str)
    

# ss = open('public.pem').read()
# saveKeyinFile('test.pem', ss)

if __name__ == "__main__":
    genrateKeys('private.pem', 'public.pem')
    data = {}
    data["name"] = encryptData('private.pem', 'TestNode')
    data["companyName"] = encryptData('private.pem', 'AAAM')
    data["companyID"] = encryptData('private.pem', '1')
    for i in data.keys():
        print("\"{0}\" : \"{1}\",".format(i, data[i]))
```

Which of the following CWE vulnerability categories are present in this code? Multiple options may be correct.

  A) CWE-295: Improper Certificate Validation
  B) CWE-377: Insecure Temporary File
  C) CWE-1333: Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity
  D) CWE-327: Use of a Broken or Risky Cryptographic Algorithm
  E) CWE-326: Inadequate Encryption Strength
  F) CWE-643: Improper Neutralization of Data within XPath Expressions ('XPath Injection')
Answer: E
system: You are an expert security code reviewer. You will be shown a source code file along with a multiple-choice question listing several function or class names from that file. Your task is to identify which one contains the specified CWE vulnerability.

OUTPUT FORMAT: Respond with the single letter of the correct option, wrapped in \boxed{...}. Example: `\boxed{B}`. Output the boxed letter ONLY -- no explanation, no other text.

user: ```python
from Crypto.Cipher import PKCS1_OAEP
from Crypto.PublicKey import RSA
import base64


def genrateKeys(private_key_path, public_key_path):
    private_key = RSA.generate(1024)
    public_key = private_key.publickey()
    private_pem = private_key.exportKey().decode()
    public_pem = public_key.exportKey().decode()
    with open(private_key_path, 'w') as pr:
        pr.write(private_pem)
    with open(public_key_path, 'w') as pu:
        pu.write(public_pem)


def decryptData(private_key_path, ciperText):
    cp = base64.decodebytes(ciperText.encode())
    pr_key = RSA.importKey(open(private_key_path, 'r').read())
    de = PKCS1_OAEP.new(key=pr_key)
    return str(de.decrypt(cp).decode())

def encryptData(public_key_path, message):
    pb_key = RSA.importKey(open(public_key_path).read())
    cipher = PKCS1_OAEP.new(key=pb_key)
    return base64.b64encode(cipher.encrypt(str(message).encode())).decode()


def saveKeyinFile(name, actual_key_in_str):
    with open(name, 'w') as pr:
        pr.write(actual_key_in_str)
    

# ss = open('public.pem').read()
# saveKeyinFile('test.pem', ss)

if __name__ == "__main__":
    genrateKeys('private.pem', 'public.pem')
    data = {}
    data["name"] = encryptData('private.pem', 'TestNode')
    data["companyName"] = encryptData('private.pem', 'AAAM')
    data["companyID"] = encryptData('private.pem', '1')
    for i in data.keys():
        print("\"{0}\" : \"{1}\",".format(i, data[i]))
```

Which of the following functions or classes contains a `CWE-326: Inadequate Encryption Strength` vulnerability?

  A) genrateKeys
  B) decryptData
  C) saveKeyinFile
  D) encryptData
Answer: A
system: You are an expert security code reviewer. You will be shown a source code file. Your task is to name the single function or class that contains the specified CWE vulnerability.

OUTPUT FORMAT: Respond with the exact function or class name (no parentheses, no qualifiers, no module prefixes), wrapped in \boxed{...}. Example: `\boxed{salted_hmac}`. Output the boxed name ONLY -- no explanation, no other text.

user: ```python
from Crypto.Cipher import PKCS1_OAEP
from Crypto.PublicKey import RSA
import base64


def genrateKeys(private_key_path, public_key_path):
    private_key = RSA.generate(1024)
    public_key = private_key.publickey()
    private_pem = private_key.exportKey().decode()
    public_pem = public_key.exportKey().decode()
    with open(private_key_path, 'w') as pr:
        pr.write(private_pem)
    with open(public_key_path, 'w') as pu:
        pu.write(public_pem)


def decryptData(private_key_path, ciperText):
    cp = base64.decodebytes(ciperText.encode())
    pr_key = RSA.importKey(open(private_key_path, 'r').read())
    de = PKCS1_OAEP.new(key=pr_key)
    return str(de.decrypt(cp).decode())

def encryptData(public_key_path, message):
    pb_key = RSA.importKey(open(public_key_path).read())
    cipher = PKCS1_OAEP.new(key=pb_key)
    return base64.b64encode(cipher.encrypt(str(message).encode())).decode()


def saveKeyinFile(name, actual_key_in_str):
    with open(name, 'w') as pr:
        pr.write(actual_key_in_str)
    

# ss = open('public.pem').read()
# saveKeyinFile('test.pem', ss)

if __name__ == "__main__":
    genrateKeys('private.pem', 'public.pem')
    data = {}
    data["name"] = encryptData('private.pem', 'TestNode')
    data["companyName"] = encryptData('private.pem', 'AAAM')
    data["companyID"] = encryptData('private.pem', '1')
    for i in data.keys():
        print("\"{0}\" : \"{1}\",".format(i, data[i]))
```

Name the function or class in this code that contains a `CWE-326: Inadequate Encryption Strength` vulnerability.
Answer: genrateKeys
system: You are an expert security code reviewer. You will be shown a source code file along with a multiple-choice question listing several function or class names from that file. Your task is to identify which one contains the specified CWE vulnerability.

OUTPUT FORMAT: Respond with the single letter of the correct option, wrapped in \boxed{...}. Example: `\boxed{B}`. Output the boxed letter ONLY -- no explanation, no other text.

user: ```python
from fastapi import APIRouter, Query, HTTPException
from typing import Optional
from pydantic import ValidationError
from .models import InsuranceModel, UserModel
from app import controller
from fastapi.responses import JSONResponse
from app.config import settings
import requests
import json
import logging

logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)

router = APIRouter()


def get_api_results(url, id):
    """[summary]

    Args:
        url ([str]): [External API url]
        id ([int]): [member id]

    Returns:
        [json]: [API request response]
    """
    r = requests.get(url.format(id))
    return r.json()


@router.get("/", tags=["root"])
async def read_root():
    """[Root endpoint]

    Returns:
        [json]: [Welcome snippet]
    """
    return {'Hello': 'Challenge'}


@router.get("/insurance/", tags=["insurance"], response_model=UserModel)
async def get_insurance(id: int, method: Optional[str] = Query('most_repeated_values')):
    """[summary]

    Args:
        id (int): [member id]
        method (Optional[str], optional): [selector for calculation method]. Defaults to Query('most_repeated_values').

    Raises:
        HTTPException: [API values validation]

    Returns:
        [user object]: [user objet with results]
    """

    from .mock_api import data

    if method == 'most_repeated_values' or method == 'average_values':
        pass
    else:
        return JSONResponse(content='Enter valid calculation method')

    f = getattr(controller, method)

    results = []
    responses = []
    errors = []

    try:
        for url in settings.URLS:
            responses.append(get_api_results(url, id))
    except:
        responses = [b for a in data if a['member_id'] == id for \
            b in a['responses']]

    for url, response in zip(settings.URLS, responses):
        try:
            results.append(InsuranceModel(api=url.split('?')[0], **response))
        except ValueError as e:
            errors.append(json.loads(e.json())[0])
    if errors:
        raise HTTPException(status_code=400, detail=errors)

    true_deductible, true_stop_loss, true_oop_max = f(responses)

    member = UserModel(id=id,
                       true_deductible=true_deductible,
                       true_stop_loss=true_stop_loss,
                       true_oop_max=true_oop_max,
                       insurance_data=results
                       )

    return member

```

Which of the following functions or classes contains a `CWE-918: Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)` vulnerability?

  A) get_insurance
  B) get_api_results
  C) read_root
Answer: B
system: You are an expert security code reviewer. You will be shown a source code file. Your task is to name the single function or class that contains the specified CWE vulnerability.

OUTPUT FORMAT: Respond with the exact function or class name (no parentheses, no qualifiers, no module prefixes), wrapped in \boxed{...}. Example: `\boxed{salted_hmac}`. Output the boxed name ONLY -- no explanation, no other text.

user: ```python
import logging

from .models import User
from .. import db


logger = logging.getLogger()


class UserService():

    def __init__(self):
        pass

    def get_user_id(self, external_id, external_type):
        try:
            user = db.session.query(User).filter_by(
                external_id=external_id).filter_by(
                    external_type=external_type).one()
            return user.id
        except Exception as ex:
            logger.exception('Failed to get user id: %s', ex)
            return None

    def get_user(self, user_id):
        user = db.session.query(User).filter_by(id=user_id).one()
        return user

    def create_user(self, personal_data, external_type):
        new_user = User()
        new_user['external_type'] = external_type
        new_user['username'] = personal_data['username']
        if external_type == 'internal':
            print(personal_data['password'])
            new_user.set_password(personal_data['password'])
        else:
            new_user['external_id'] = personal_data['external_id']
            new_user['email'] = personal_data['email']
            new_user['profile_pic'] = personal_data['profile_pic']

        new_user['authenticate'] = True
        new_user['active'] = False

        try:
            db.session.add(new_user)
            db.session.commit()
        except Exception as ex:
            db.session.rollback()
            print(f'fail create User: {personal_data.name}, exception: {ex}')
            return None
        user_id = self.get_user_id(new_user['external_id'], external_type)
        return user_id

```

Name the function or class in this code that contains a `CWE-312: Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information` vulnerability.
Answer: create_user
system: You are an expert security code reviewer. You will be shown a source code file along with a multiple-choice question listing several function or class names from that file. Your task is to identify which one contains the specified CWE vulnerability.

OUTPUT FORMAT: Respond with the single letter of the correct option, wrapped in \boxed{...}. Example: `\boxed{B}`. Output the boxed letter ONLY -- no explanation, no other text.

user: ```python
import smtplib
import os
import subprocess
import sys


def check_setup():
    try:
        host = os.environ['EMAIL_HOST']
        port = os.environ['EMAIL_PORT']
        user = os.environ['EMAIL_USER']
        password = os.environ['EMAIL_PASSWORD']
        recipient = [os.environ['EMAIL_RECIPIENT']]
        return host, port, user, password, recipient
    except KeyError:
        print('Missing config: ')
        print(f"\tHost: {os.environ.get('EMAIL_HOST')}")
        print(f"\tPort: {os.environ.get('EMAIL_PORT')}")
        print(f"\tUser: {os.environ.get('EMAIL_USER')}")
        print(f"\tPassword: {os.environ.get('EMAIL_PASSWORD')}")
        print(f"\tRecipient: {os.environ.get('EMAIL_RECIPIENT')}")
        quit(1)


def get_cmd():
    cmd = sys.argv[1:]
    if len(cmd) == 0:
        print('No command!')
        quit(1)
    return cmd


def run_cmd(cmd):
    process = subprocess.Popen(cmd, stdout=subprocess.PIPE)
    output, error = process.communicate()
    return output, error, process.returncode


def mail_finish(host, port, user, password, recipient, cmd, output, err_msg, err_code):
    '''

    :param host: smtp host address
    :param user: smtp sender username
    :param password: smtp sender password
    :param recipient: recipient's email address
    :param cmd: BASH command wrapped by instance
    :param output: stdout of above command
    :param err_msg: stderr of above command
    :param err_code: return code of above command
    :return: None
    '''
    cmd = ' '.join(cmd)
    if err_code == 0:
        header = f'Success!: {cmd}'
    else:
        header = f'Error {err_code}: {cmd}'

    message = f"""From: From Work <{user}>
    To: To Person <{', '.join(recipient)}>
    Subject: {header}

    Output was:
    {output}

    Error message:
    {err_msg}
    """

    with smtplib.SMTP(host, port=587) as session:
        session.login(user, password)
        session.sendmail(user, recipient, message)


def main():
    host, port, user, password, recipient = check_setup()

    cmd = get_cmd()

    output, err_msg, err_code = run_cmd(cmd)

    if output is not None:
        output = output.decode('UTF-8')
    if err_msg is not None:
        err_msg = err_msg.decode('UTF-8')

    if err_code == 0:
        print('Success')
    else:
        print('Fail')
    print('Output was:')
    print(output)
    print('Err was:')
    print(err_msg)

    mail_finish(host, port, user, password, recipient, cmd, output, err_msg, err_code)


if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()

```

Which of the following functions or classes contains a `CWE-312: Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information` vulnerability?

  A) get_cmd
  B) run_cmd
  C) mail_finish
  D) check_setup
Answer: D
system: You are an expert security code reviewer. You will be shown a source code file. Your task is to name the single function or class that contains the specified CWE vulnerability.

OUTPUT FORMAT: Respond with the exact function or class name (no parentheses, no qualifiers, no module prefixes), wrapped in \boxed{...}. Example: `\boxed{salted_hmac}`. Output the boxed name ONLY -- no explanation, no other text.

user: ```python
import smtplib
import os
import subprocess
import sys


def check_setup():
    try:
        host = os.environ['EMAIL_HOST']
        port = os.environ['EMAIL_PORT']
        user = os.environ['EMAIL_USER']
        password = os.environ['EMAIL_PASSWORD']
        recipient = [os.environ['EMAIL_RECIPIENT']]
        return host, port, user, password, recipient
    except KeyError:
        print('Missing config: ')
        print(f"\tHost: {os.environ.get('EMAIL_HOST')}")
        print(f"\tPort: {os.environ.get('EMAIL_PORT')}")
        print(f"\tUser: {os.environ.get('EMAIL_USER')}")
        print(f"\tPassword: {os.environ.get('EMAIL_PASSWORD')}")
        print(f"\tRecipient: {os.environ.get('EMAIL_RECIPIENT')}")
        quit(1)


def get_cmd():
    cmd = sys.argv[1:]
    if len(cmd) == 0:
        print('No command!')
        quit(1)
    return cmd


def run_cmd(cmd):
    process = subprocess.Popen(cmd, stdout=subprocess.PIPE)
    output, error = process.communicate()
    return output, error, process.returncode


def mail_finish(host, port, user, password, recipient, cmd, output, err_msg, err_code):
    '''

    :param host: smtp host address
    :param user: smtp sender username
    :param password: smtp sender password
    :param recipient: recipient's email address
    :param cmd: BASH command wrapped by instance
    :param output: stdout of above command
    :param err_msg: stderr of above command
    :param err_code: return code of above command
    :return: None
    '''
    cmd = ' '.join(cmd)
    if err_code == 0:
        header = f'Success!: {cmd}'
    else:
        header = f'Error {err_code}: {cmd}'

    message = f"""From: From Work <{user}>
    To: To Person <{', '.join(recipient)}>
    Subject: {header}

    Output was:
    {output}

    Error message:
    {err_msg}
    """

    with smtplib.SMTP(host, port=587) as session:
        session.login(user, password)
        session.sendmail(user, recipient, message)


def main():
    host, port, user, password, recipient = check_setup()

    cmd = get_cmd()

    output, err_msg, err_code = run_cmd(cmd)

    if output is not None:
        output = output.decode('UTF-8')
    if err_msg is not None:
        err_msg = err_msg.decode('UTF-8')

    if err_code == 0:
        print('Success')
    else:
        print('Fail')
    print('Output was:')
    print(output)
    print('Err was:')
    print(err_msg)

    mail_finish(host, port, user, password, recipient, cmd, output, err_msg, err_code)


if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()

```

Name the function or class in this code that contains a `CWE-312: Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information` vulnerability.
Answer: check_setup
system: You are an expert security code reviewer. You will be shown a source code file along with a multiple-choice question listing several function or class names from that file. Your task is to identify which one contains the specified CWE vulnerability.

OUTPUT FORMAT: Respond with the single letter of the correct option, wrapped in \boxed{...}. Example: `\boxed{B}`. Output the boxed letter ONLY -- no explanation, no other text.

user: ```python
SALARY_RAISE_FACTOR = 0.05
STATE_CODE_MAP = {'WA': 'Washington', 'TX': 'Texas'}

# This is the beginning of the script


class Salary:
    def update_employee_record(rec):
        old_sal = rec['salary']
        new_sal = old_sal * (1 + SALARY_RAISE_FACTOR)
        rec['salary'] = new_sal
        state_code = rec['state_code']
        rec['state_name'] = STATE_CODE_MAP[state_code]

    input_data = [
        {
            'employee_name': 'Susan',
            'salary': 100000.0,
            'state_code': 'WA'
        },
        {
            'employee_name': 'Ellen',
            'salary': 75000.0,
            'state_code': 'TX'
        },
    ]

    for rec in input_data:
        update_employee_record(rec)
        name = rec['employee_name']
        salary = rec['salary']
        state = rec['state_name']
        print(name + ' now lives in ' + state)
        print('and makes $' + str(salary))

```

Which of the following functions or classes contains a `CWE-312: Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information` vulnerability?

  A) update_employee_record
  B) Salary
Answer: B
system: You are an expert security code reviewer. You will be shown a source code file along with a multi-select question listing several CWE (Common Weakness Enumeration) categories. Your task is to identify which of the listed CWEs are present in the code.

OUTPUT FORMAT: Respond with the letter(s) of all correct options, sorted alphabetically and comma-separated, wrapped in a single \boxed{...}. Examples: `\boxed{A}` for one correct, `\boxed{A,C}` for two, `\boxed{A,C,E}` for three. Output the boxed answer ONLY -- no explanation, no other text.

user: ```python
import hashlib
from primes import prime_tickets
import requests
import re
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
import json

target = "http://127.0.0.1:8000"

username = "veryUniqueUN"
password = "veryUniquePW"


def register():
    print("Start registration  U: " + username + "  P: " + password, flush=True)
    data = {'username': username, 'password': password}
    resp = requests.post(target + '/register', data)


def login():
    print("loging in")
    data = {'username': username, 'password': password}

    resp = requests.post(target + '/login', data)
    cookie = resp.cookies["session"]

    planetNames = []
    for line in resp.text.split("\n"):
        if ("/planet_details?n" in line):
            # print(line)

            m = re.search('Name: (.+?)</a>', line)
            if m:
                n = m.group(1)
                planetNames.append(n)

    return planetNames, cookie


def getPlanetDetails(planetName, cookie):
    headers = {"cookie": "session=" + cookie}
    resp = requests.get(target + '/planet_details?name=' + planetName, headers=headers)
    html = resp.text
    parsed = BeautifulSoup(html, 'html.parser').body.find_all('label')
    name = parsed[1].text
    declination = parsed[3].text
    right_ascension = parsed[5].text

    # create id
    e = name.encode('utf-8')
    d = declination.encode('utf-8')
    r = right_ascension.encode('utf-8')
    h = hashlib.sha256(e + d + r)
    idd = h.hexdigest()

    return idd


def getflag(id, cookie):
    headers = {"cookie": "session=" + cookie}
    resp = requests.get(target + '/getPlanet?ticket=' + '-' + str(prime_tickets.pop()) + '&id=' + id, headers=headers)
    # print(resp.text)
    try:
        resp_dict = json.loads(resp.text)
        print(resp_dict['name'])
        print(resp_dict['flag'])
    except:
        print("something went wrong maybe ticket isnt valid")
        print(resp.text)

def exploit():
    register()
    planetNames, cookie = login()
    for planetName in planetNames:
        id = getPlanetDetails(planetName, cookie)
        getflag(id, cookie)


if __name__ == "__main__":
    exploit()

```

Which of the following CWE vulnerability categories are present in this code? Multiple options may be correct.

  A) CWE-312: Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information
  B) CWE-614: Sensitive Cookie in HTTPS Session Without 'Secure' Attribute
  C) CWE-601: URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
  D) CWE-377: Insecure Temporary File
  E) CWE-943: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Data Query Logic
  F) CWE-918: Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)
Answer: A
system: You are an expert security code reviewer. You will be shown a source code file along with a multiple-choice question listing several function or class names from that file. Your task is to identify which one contains the specified CWE vulnerability.

OUTPUT FORMAT: Respond with the single letter of the correct option, wrapped in \boxed{...}. Example: `\boxed{B}`. Output the boxed letter ONLY -- no explanation, no other text.

user: ```python
import hashlib
from primes import prime_tickets
import requests
import re
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
import json

target = "http://127.0.0.1:8000"

username = "veryUniqueUN"
password = "veryUniquePW"


def register():
    print("Start registration  U: " + username + "  P: " + password, flush=True)
    data = {'username': username, 'password': password}
    resp = requests.post(target + '/register', data)


def login():
    print("loging in")
    data = {'username': username, 'password': password}

    resp = requests.post(target + '/login', data)
    cookie = resp.cookies["session"]

    planetNames = []
    for line in resp.text.split("\n"):
        if ("/planet_details?n" in line):
            # print(line)

            m = re.search('Name: (.+?)</a>', line)
            if m:
                n = m.group(1)
                planetNames.append(n)

    return planetNames, cookie


def getPlanetDetails(planetName, cookie):
    headers = {"cookie": "session=" + cookie}
    resp = requests.get(target + '/planet_details?name=' + planetName, headers=headers)
    html = resp.text
    parsed = BeautifulSoup(html, 'html.parser').body.find_all('label')
    name = parsed[1].text
    declination = parsed[3].text
    right_ascension = parsed[5].text

    # create id
    e = name.encode('utf-8')
    d = declination.encode('utf-8')
    r = right_ascension.encode('utf-8')
    h = hashlib.sha256(e + d + r)
    idd = h.hexdigest()

    return idd


def getflag(id, cookie):
    headers = {"cookie": "session=" + cookie}
    resp = requests.get(target + '/getPlanet?ticket=' + '-' + str(prime_tickets.pop()) + '&id=' + id, headers=headers)
    # print(resp.text)
    try:
        resp_dict = json.loads(resp.text)
        print(resp_dict['name'])
        print(resp_dict['flag'])
    except:
        print("something went wrong maybe ticket isnt valid")
        print(resp.text)

def exploit():
    register()
    planetNames, cookie = login()
    for planetName in planetNames:
        id = getPlanetDetails(planetName, cookie)
        getflag(id, cookie)


if __name__ == "__main__":
    exploit()

```

Which of the following functions or classes contains a `CWE-312: Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information` vulnerability?

  A) login
  B) getflag
  C) exploit
  D) register
Answer: D
system: You are an expert security code reviewer. You will be shown a source code file. Your task is to name the single function or class that contains the specified CWE vulnerability.

OUTPUT FORMAT: Respond with the exact function or class name (no parentheses, no qualifiers, no module prefixes), wrapped in \boxed{...}. Example: `\boxed{salted_hmac}`. Output the boxed name ONLY -- no explanation, no other text.

user: ```python
import hashlib
from primes import prime_tickets
import requests
import re
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
import json

target = "http://127.0.0.1:8000"

username = "veryUniqueUN"
password = "veryUniquePW"


def register():
    print("Start registration  U: " + username + "  P: " + password, flush=True)
    data = {'username': username, 'password': password}
    resp = requests.post(target + '/register', data)


def login():
    print("loging in")
    data = {'username': username, 'password': password}

    resp = requests.post(target + '/login', data)
    cookie = resp.cookies["session"]

    planetNames = []
    for line in resp.text.split("\n"):
        if ("/planet_details?n" in line):
            # print(line)

            m = re.search('Name: (.+?)</a>', line)
            if m:
                n = m.group(1)
                planetNames.append(n)

    return planetNames, cookie


def getPlanetDetails(planetName, cookie):
    headers = {"cookie": "session=" + cookie}
    resp = requests.get(target + '/planet_details?name=' + planetName, headers=headers)
    html = resp.text
    parsed = BeautifulSoup(html, 'html.parser').body.find_all('label')
    name = parsed[1].text
    declination = parsed[3].text
    right_ascension = parsed[5].text

    # create id
    e = name.encode('utf-8')
    d = declination.encode('utf-8')
    r = right_ascension.encode('utf-8')
    h = hashlib.sha256(e + d + r)
    idd = h.hexdigest()

    return idd


def getflag(id, cookie):
    headers = {"cookie": "session=" + cookie}
    resp = requests.get(target + '/getPlanet?ticket=' + '-' + str(prime_tickets.pop()) + '&id=' + id, headers=headers)
    # print(resp.text)
    try:
        resp_dict = json.loads(resp.text)
        print(resp_dict['name'])
        print(resp_dict['flag'])
    except:
        print("something went wrong maybe ticket isnt valid")
        print(resp.text)

def exploit():
    register()
    planetNames, cookie = login()
    for planetName in planetNames:
        id = getPlanetDetails(planetName, cookie)
        getflag(id, cookie)


if __name__ == "__main__":
    exploit()

```

Name the function or class in this code that contains a `CWE-312: Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information` vulnerability.
Answer: register
system: You are an expert security code reviewer. You will be shown a source code file. Your task is to name the single function or class that contains the specified CWE vulnerability.

OUTPUT FORMAT: Respond with the exact function or class name (no parentheses, no qualifiers, no module prefixes), wrapped in \boxed{...}. Example: `\boxed{salted_hmac}`. Output the boxed name ONLY -- no explanation, no other text.

user: ```python
from django.contrib import messages
from django.http import HttpResponse
from django.shortcuts import render, redirect
from .forms import RegisterForm
from django.contrib.auth.models import User

# Create your views here.

from .forms import LoginForm
from django.contrib.auth import authenticate, login,logout
#######




def login_view(request):
    form= LoginForm(request.POST or None)

    print("login sayfasındayız")
    if form.is_valid():
        username= form.cleaned_data.get('username')
        password= form.cleaned_data.get('password')
        print(username)
        print(password)
        user= authenticate(username=username, password=password)
        print(user)
        login(request, user)
        # return redirect('home')
        messages.success(request,"Giriş başarılı")
        login(request,user)
        return redirect("index")
    return render(request, "login.html", {"form": form, 'title': 'Giriş Yap'})


def register_view(request):
    form = RegisterForm(request.POST or None)

    print(form)
    if form.is_valid():
        user = form.save(commit=False)
        password = form.cleaned_data.get('password1')
        user.set_password(password) #parola şifrelenmiş

        # user.is_staff = user.is_superuser = True #admin paneline girmek için verilen yetkidir
        user.save()
        new_user = authenticate(username=user.username, password=password)
        # new_user = authenticate(username=form.cleaned_data['user'], password = form.cleaned_data['password'])
        login(request, new_user)

    #     return redirect('register.html')
    #
    # return render(request, "templates/register.html", {"form": form, 'title': 'Üye Ol'})

        return render(request, 'index.html')
    else:
        print(form.errors)
        return render(request, "register.html", locals())

##########################
    # form = RegisterForm(request.POST or None)
    # if form.is_valid():
    #     username = form.cleaned_data.get("username")
    #     password = form.cleaned_data.get("password")
    #
    #     newUser = User(username=username)
    #     newUser.set_password(password)
    #
    #     newUser.save()
    #     login(request, newUser)
    #     messages.info(request, "Başarıyla Kayıt Oldunuz...")
    #
    #     return redirect("index")
    # context = {
    #     "form": form
    # }
    # return render(request, "register.html", context)
#########################


def logout_view(request):
    logout(request)
    messages.success(request, "çıkış başarılı")
    return redirect('http://127.0.0.1:8000')




```

Name the function or class in this code that contains a `CWE-312: Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information` vulnerability.
Answer: login_view
system: You are an expert security code reviewer. You will be shown a source code file along with a multi-select question listing several CWE (Common Weakness Enumeration) categories. Your task is to identify which of the listed CWEs are present in the code.

OUTPUT FORMAT: Respond with the letter(s) of all correct options, sorted alphabetically and comma-separated, wrapped in a single \boxed{...}. Examples: `\boxed{A}` for one correct, `\boxed{A,C}` for two, `\boxed{A,C,E}` for three. Output the boxed answer ONLY -- no explanation, no other text.

user: ```python
#!/usr/bin/env python3
import json

import requests

from kavenegar import *


def get_data():
    """ what does this function do?"""
    with open('smsfy.json') as fp:
        json_data = json.load(fp)

        uptime_API_KEY = json_data['uptime']['api_key']
        uptime_URL = json_data['uptime']['url']
        kavenegar_API_KEY = json_data['kavenegar']['api_key']
        kavenegar_receptor = json_data['kavenegar']['receptor']
        return uptime_API_KEY, uptime_URL, kavenegar_API_KEY, kavenegar_receptor
    return None

def uptime(uptime_API_KEY, uptime_URL):
    """ what does this function do?"""
    payload = {'api_key': uptime_API_KEY}

    with requests.post(uptime_URL, data = payload) as response:
        response_status = response.json()['monitors'][0]['status']

    if response_status == 9:
        return False
    if response_status == 2:
        return True
    else:
        return 0

def sms (stat, kavenegar_API_KEY, kavenegar_receptor):
    """ what does this function do?"""
    api = KavenegarAPI(kavenegar_API_KEY)
    parameteres ={'receptor': kavenegar_receptor,'message': 'server is DOWN'}

    if not stat:
        response = api.sms_send(parameteres)

def main():
    #for uptime_item in uptime_API_KEY:
    uptime_API_KEY, uptime_URL, kavenegar_API_KEY, kavenegar_Receptor = get_data()
    print (get_data())       
    sms(uptime(uptime_API_KEY, uptime_URL),kavenegar_API_KEY, kavenegar_receptor)

if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()

```

Which of the following CWE vulnerability categories are present in this code? Multiple options may be correct.

  A) CWE-94: Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
  B) CWE-601: URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
  C) CWE-776: Improper Restriction of Recursive Entity References in DTDs ('XML Entity Expansion')
  D) CWE-74: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection')
  E) CWE-377: Insecure Temporary File
  F) CWE-312: Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information
Answer: F