system: You are an expert security code reviewer. You will be shown a source code file along with a multi-select question listing several CWE (Common Weakness Enumeration) categories. Your task is to identify which of the listed CWEs are present in the code.

OUTPUT FORMAT: Respond with the letter(s) of all correct options, sorted alphabetically and comma-separated, wrapped in a single \boxed{...}. Examples: `\boxed{A}` for one correct, `\boxed{A,C}` for two, `\boxed{A,C,E}` for three. Output the boxed answer ONLY -- no explanation, no other text.

user: ```python
"""
manage.py

Manage the kernels available to remote_ikernel.
Run ``remote_ikernel manage`` to see a list of commands.

"""

from __future__ import print_function

import argparse
import getpass
import json
import os
import re
import sys
from os import path
from subprocess import list2cmdline

# How we identify kernels that rik will manage
from remote_ikernel import RIK_PREFIX
# These go through a compatibility layer to work with IPython and Jupyter
from remote_ikernel.compat import kernelspec as ks
from remote_ikernel.compat import tempdir


def delete_kernel(kernel_name):
    """
    Delete the kernel by removing the kernel.json and directory.

    Parameters
    ----------
    kernel_name : str
        The name of the kernel to delete

    Raises
    ------
    KeyError
        If the kernel is not found.
    """
    spec = ks.get_kernel_spec(kernel_name)
    os.remove(path.join(spec.resource_dir, 'kernel.json'))
    try:
        os.rmdir(spec.resource_dir)
    except OSError:
        # Non empty directory, just leave it
        pass


def show_kernel(kernel_name):
    """
    Print the contents of the kernel.json to the terminal, plus some extra
    information.

    Parameters
    ----------
    kernel_name : str
        The name of the kernel to show the information for.
    """
    # Load the raw json, since we store some unexpected data in there too
    spec = ks.get_kernel_spec(kernel_name)
    with open(path.join(spec.resource_dir, 'kernel.json')) as kernel_file:
        kernel_json = json.load(kernel_file)

    # Manually format the json to put each key: value on a single line
    print("  * Kernel found in: {0}".format(spec.resource_dir))
    print("  * Name: {0}".format(spec.display_name))
    print("  * Kernel command: {0}".format(list2cmdline(spec.argv)))
    print("  * remote_ikernel command: {0}".format(list2cmdline(
        kernel_json['remote_ikernel_argv'])))
    print("  * Raw json: {0}".format(json.dumps(kernel_json, indent=2)))


def add_kernel(interface, name, kernel_cmd, cpus=1, pe=None, language=None,
               system=False, workdir=None, host=None, precmd=None,
               launch_args=None, tunnel_hosts=None, verbose=False):
    """
    Add a kernel. Generates a kernel.json and installs it for the system or
    user.
    """
    kernel_name = []
    display_name = []
    argv = [sys.executable, '-m', 'remote_ikernel']

    # How to connect to kernel
    if interface == 'local':
        argv.extend(['--interface', 'local'])
        kernel_name.append('local')
        display_name.append("Local")
    elif interface == 'pbs':
        argv.extend(['--interface', 'pbs'])
        display_name.append('PBS')
    elif interface == 'sge':
        argv.extend(['--interface', 'sge'])
        kernel_name.append('sge')
        display_name.append("GridEngine")
    elif interface == 'htcondor':
        argv.extend(['--interface', 'htcondor'])
        kernel_name.append('htcondor')
        display_name.append("HTCondor")
    elif interface == 'ssh':
        if host is None:
            raise KeyError('A host is required for ssh.')
        argv.extend(['--interface', 'ssh'])
        argv.extend(['--host', host])
        kernel_name.append('ssh')
        kernel_name.append(host)
        display_name.append("SSH")
        display_name.append(host)
    elif interface == 'slurm':
        argv.extend(['--interface', 'slurm'])
        kernel_name.append('slurm')
        display_name.append("SLURM")
    else:
        raise ValueError("Unknown interface {0}".format(interface))

    display_name.append(name)
    kernel_name.append(re.sub(r'\W', '', name).lower())

    if pe is not None:
        argv.extend(['--pe', pe])
        kernel_name.append(pe)
        display_name.append(pe)

    if cpus and cpus > 1:
        argv.extend(['--cpus', '{0}'.format(cpus)])
        kernel_name.append('{0}'.format(cpus))
        display_name.append('{0} CPUs'.format(cpus))

    if workdir is not None:
        argv.extend(['--workdir', workdir])

    if precmd is not None:
        argv.extend(['--precmd', precmd])

    if launch_args is not None:
        argv.extend(['--launch-args', launch_args])

    if tunnel_hosts:
        # This will be a list of hosts
        kernel_name.append('via_{0}'.format("_".join(tunnel_hosts)))
        display_name.append("(via {0})".format(" ".join(tunnel_hosts)))
        argv.extend(['--tunnel-hosts'] + tunnel_hosts)

    if verbose:
        argv.extend(['--verbose'])

    # protect the {connection_file} part of the kernel command
    kernel_cmd = kernel_cmd.replace('{connection_file}',
                                    '{host_connection_file}')
    argv.extend(['--kernel_cmd', kernel_cmd])

    # remote_ikernel needs the connection file too
    argv.append('{connection_file}')

    # Prefix all kernels with 'rik_' for management.
    kernel_name = RIK_PREFIX + '_'.join(kernel_name)
    # Having an @ in the string messes up the javascript;
    # so get rid of evrything just in case.
    kernel_name = re.sub(r'\W', '_', kernel_name)
    kernel_json = {
        'display_name': " ".join(display_name),
        'argv': argv,
    }

    if language is not None:
        kernel_json['language'] = language

    # Put the commandline in so that '--show' will show how to recreate
    # the kernel
    kernel_json['remote_ikernel_argv'] = sys.argv

    # False attempts a system install, otherwise install as the current user
    if system:
        username = False
    else:
        username = getpass.getuser()

    # kernel.json file installation
    with tempdir.TemporaryDirectory() as temp_dir:
        os.chmod(temp_dir, 0o755)  # Starts off as 700, not user readable

        with open(path.join(temp_dir, 'kernel.json'), 'w') as kernel_file:
            json.dump(kernel_json, kernel_file, sort_keys=True, indent=2)

        ks.install_kernel_spec(temp_dir, kernel_name,
                               user=username, replace=True)

    return kernel_name


def manage():
    """
    Manage the available remote_ikernels.

    All the options are pulled from arguments so we take no
    arguments here.
    """

    description = ["Remote IKernel management utility", "",
                   "Currently installed kernels:"]
    existing_kernels = {}

    # Sort so they are always in the same order
    for kernel_name in sorted(ks.find_kernel_specs()):
        if kernel_name.startswith(RIK_PREFIX):
            spec = ks.get_kernel_spec(kernel_name)
            display = "  ['{kernel_name}']: {desc}".format(
                kernel_name=kernel_name, desc=spec.display_name)
            existing_kernels[kernel_name] = spec
            description.append(display)

    # The raw formatter stops lines wrapping
    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
        prog='%prog manage', description="\n".join(description),
        formatter_class=argparse.RawTextHelpFormatter)
    parser.add_argument('--show', '-s', help="Print the contents of the "
                        "kernel.")
    parser.add_argument('--add', '-a', action="store_true", help="Add a new "
                        "kernel according to other commandline options.")
    parser.add_argument('--delete', '-d', help="Remove the kernel and delete "
                        "the associated kernel.json.")
    parser.add_argument('--kernel_cmd', '-k', help="Kernel command "
                        "to install.")
    parser.add_argument('--name', '-n', help="Name to identify the kernel,"
                        "e.g. 'Python 2.7'.")
    parser.add_argument('--language', '-l', help="Explicitly specify the "
                        "language of the kernel.")
    parser.add_argument('--cpus', '-c', type=int, help="Launch the kernel "
                        "as a multi-core job with this many cores if > 1.")
    parser.add_argument('--pe', help="Parallel environment to use on when"
                        "running on gridengine.")
    parser.add_argument('--host', '-x', help="The hostname or ip address "
                        "running through an SSH connection. For non standard "
                        "ports use host:port.")
    parser.add_argument('--interface', '-i',
                        choices=['local', 'ssh', 'pbs', 'sge', 'slurm', 'htcondor'],
                        help="Specify how the remote kernel is launched.")
    parser.add_argument('--system', help="Install the kernel into the system "
                        "directory so that it is available for all users. "
                        "Might need admin privileges.", action='store_true')
    parser.add_argument('--workdir', help="Directory in which to start the "
                        "kernel. If not specified it will use the current "
                        "directory. This is important if the local and remote "
                        "filesystems differ.")
    parser.add_argument('--remote-precmd', help="Command to execute on the "
                        "remote host before launching the kernel, but after "
                        "changing to the working directory.")
    parser.add_argument('--remote-launch-args', help="Arguments to add to the "
                        "command that launches the remote session, i.e. the "
                        "ssh or qlogin command, such as '-l h_rt=24:00:00' to "
                        "limit job time on GridEngine jobs.")
    parser.add_argument('--tunnel-hosts', '-t', nargs='+', help="Tunnel the "
                        "connection through the given ssh hosts before "
                        "starting the endpoint interface. Works with any "
                        "interface. For non standard ports use host:port.")
    parser.add_argument('--verbose', '-v', action='store_true', help="Running "
                        "kernel will produce verbose debugging on the console.")

    # Temporarily remove 'manage' from the arguments
    raw_args = sys.argv[:]
    sys.argv.remove('manage')
    args = parser.parse_args()
    sys.argv = raw_args

    if args.add:
        kernel_name = add_kernel(args.interface, args.name, args.kernel_cmd,
                                 args.cpus, args.pe, args.language, args.system,
                                 args.workdir, args.host, args.remote_precmd,
                                 args.remote_launch_args, args.tunnel_hosts,
                                 args.verbose)
        print("Installed kernel {0}.".format(kernel_name))
    elif args.delete:
        if args.delete in existing_kernels:
            delete_kernel(args.delete)
        else:
            print("Can't delete {0}".format(args.delete))
            print("\n".join(description[2:]))
    elif args.show:
        if args.show in existing_kernels:
            show_kernel(args.show)
        else:
            print("Kernel {0} doesn't exist".format(args.show))
            print("\n".join(description[2:]))
    else:
        parser.print_help()

```

Which of the following CWE vulnerability categories are present in this code? Multiple options may be correct.

  A) CWE-113: Improper Neutralization of CRLF Sequences in HTTP Headers ('HTTP Request/Response Splitting')
  B) CWE-730: OWASP Top Ten 2004 Category A9 - Denial of Service
  C) CWE-732: Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource
  D) CWE-117: Improper Output Neutralization for Logs
  E) CWE-327: Use of a Broken or Risky Cryptographic Algorithm
  F) CWE-295: Improper Certificate Validation
Answer: C