OctoReasoner/verl_codeql1_aggressive_filtered huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert security code reviewer. You will be shown a source code file along with a multi-select question listing several CWE (Common Weakness Enumeration) categories. Your task is to identify which of the listed CWEs are present in the code.

OUTPUT FORMAT: Respond with the letter(s) of all correct options, sorted alphabetically and comma-separated, wrapped in a single \boxed{...}. Examples: `\boxed{A}` for one correct, `\boxed{A,C}` for two, `\boxed{A,C,E}` for three. Output the boxed answer ONLY -- no explanation, no other text.

user: ```python
import binascii
import hashlib
import hmac
import os
import secrets


def check_password(current: str, password: str) -> bool:
    salt = current[:64]
    stored_password = current[64:]
    password_hash = hashlib.pbkdf2_hmac(
        "sha512", password.encode("utf-8"), salt.encode("ascii"), 100000
    )
    password_hash = binascii.hexlify(password_hash).decode("ascii")  # type: ignore
    return password_hash == stored_password


def hash_password(password: str) -> str:
    salt = hashlib.sha256(os.urandom(60)).hexdigest().encode("ascii")
    password_hash = hashlib.pbkdf2_hmac(
        "sha512", password.encode("utf-8"), salt, 100000
    )
    password_hash = binascii.hexlify(password_hash)
    return (salt + password_hash).decode("ascii")


def constant_time_compare(val1, val2):
    """Return True if the two strings are equal, False otherwise."""

    return secrets.compare_digest(
        bytes(val1, encoding="utf-8"), bytes(val2, encoding="utf-8")
    )


def salted_hmac(key_salt, value, secret):
    """
    Return the HMAC-SHA1 of 'value', using a key generated from key_salt and a
    secret. A different key_salt should be passed in for every application of HMAC.
    """

    assert secret, f"secret must be provided."

    key_salt = bytes(key_salt, encoding="utf-8")
    secret = bytes(secret, encoding="utf-8")

    # We need to generate a derived key from our base key.  We can do this by
    # passing the key_salt and our base key through a pseudo-random function and
    # SHA1 works nicely.
    key = hashlib.sha1(key_salt + secret).digest()

    # If len(key_salt + secret) > sha_constructor().block_size, the above
    # line is redundant and could be replaced by key = key_salt + secret, since
    # the hmac module does the same thing for keys longer than the block size.
    # However, we need to ensure that we *always* do this.
    return hmac.new(key, msg=bytes(value, encoding="utf-8"), digestmod=hashlib.sha1)

```

Which of the following CWE vulnerability categories are present in this code? Multiple options may be correct.

  A) CWE-116: Improper Encoding or Escaping of Output
  B) CWE-943: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Data Query Logic
  C) CWE-611: Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference
  D) CWE-776: Improper Restriction of Recursive Entity References in DTDs ('XML Entity Expansion')
  E) CWE-327: Use of a Broken or Risky Cryptographic Algorithm
  F) CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')
Answer: E
system: You are an expert security code reviewer. You will be shown a source code file along with a multiple-choice question listing several function or class names from that file. Your task is to identify which one contains the specified CWE vulnerability.

OUTPUT FORMAT: Respond with the single letter of the correct option, wrapped in \boxed{...}. Example: `\boxed{B}`. Output the boxed letter ONLY -- no explanation, no other text.

user: ```python
import binascii
import hashlib
import hmac
import os
import secrets


def check_password(current: str, password: str) -> bool:
    salt = current[:64]
    stored_password = current[64:]
    password_hash = hashlib.pbkdf2_hmac(
        "sha512", password.encode("utf-8"), salt.encode("ascii"), 100000
    )
    password_hash = binascii.hexlify(password_hash).decode("ascii")  # type: ignore
    return password_hash == stored_password


def hash_password(password: str) -> str:
    salt = hashlib.sha256(os.urandom(60)).hexdigest().encode("ascii")
    password_hash = hashlib.pbkdf2_hmac(
        "sha512", password.encode("utf-8"), salt, 100000
    )
    password_hash = binascii.hexlify(password_hash)
    return (salt + password_hash).decode("ascii")


def constant_time_compare(val1, val2):
    """Return True if the two strings are equal, False otherwise."""

    return secrets.compare_digest(
        bytes(val1, encoding="utf-8"), bytes(val2, encoding="utf-8")
    )


def salted_hmac(key_salt, value, secret):
    """
    Return the HMAC-SHA1 of 'value', using a key generated from key_salt and a
    secret. A different key_salt should be passed in for every application of HMAC.
    """

    assert secret, f"secret must be provided."

    key_salt = bytes(key_salt, encoding="utf-8")
    secret = bytes(secret, encoding="utf-8")

    # We need to generate a derived key from our base key.  We can do this by
    # passing the key_salt and our base key through a pseudo-random function and
    # SHA1 works nicely.
    key = hashlib.sha1(key_salt + secret).digest()

    # If len(key_salt + secret) > sha_constructor().block_size, the above
    # line is redundant and could be replaced by key = key_salt + secret, since
    # the hmac module does the same thing for keys longer than the block size.
    # However, we need to ensure that we *always* do this.
    return hmac.new(key, msg=bytes(value, encoding="utf-8"), digestmod=hashlib.sha1)

```

Which of the following functions or classes contains a `CWE-327: Use of a Broken or Risky Cryptographic Algorithm` vulnerability?

  A) hash_password
  B) constant_time_compare
  C) salted_hmac
  D) check_password
Answer: C
system: You are an expert security code reviewer. You will be shown a source code file. Your task is to name the single function or class that contains the specified CWE vulnerability.

OUTPUT FORMAT: Respond with the exact function or class name (no parentheses, no qualifiers, no module prefixes), wrapped in \boxed{...}. Example: `\boxed{salted_hmac}`. Output the boxed name ONLY -- no explanation, no other text.

user: ```python
import binascii
import hashlib
import hmac
import os
import secrets


def check_password(current: str, password: str) -> bool:
    salt = current[:64]
    stored_password = current[64:]
    password_hash = hashlib.pbkdf2_hmac(
        "sha512", password.encode("utf-8"), salt.encode("ascii"), 100000
    )
    password_hash = binascii.hexlify(password_hash).decode("ascii")  # type: ignore
    return password_hash == stored_password


def hash_password(password: str) -> str:
    salt = hashlib.sha256(os.urandom(60)).hexdigest().encode("ascii")
    password_hash = hashlib.pbkdf2_hmac(
        "sha512", password.encode("utf-8"), salt, 100000
    )
    password_hash = binascii.hexlify(password_hash)
    return (salt + password_hash).decode("ascii")


def constant_time_compare(val1, val2):
    """Return True if the two strings are equal, False otherwise."""

    return secrets.compare_digest(
        bytes(val1, encoding="utf-8"), bytes(val2, encoding="utf-8")
    )


def salted_hmac(key_salt, value, secret):
    """
    Return the HMAC-SHA1 of 'value', using a key generated from key_salt and a
    secret. A different key_salt should be passed in for every application of HMAC.
    """

    assert secret, f"secret must be provided."

    key_salt = bytes(key_salt, encoding="utf-8")
    secret = bytes(secret, encoding="utf-8")

    # We need to generate a derived key from our base key.  We can do this by
    # passing the key_salt and our base key through a pseudo-random function and
    # SHA1 works nicely.
    key = hashlib.sha1(key_salt + secret).digest()

    # If len(key_salt + secret) > sha_constructor().block_size, the above
    # line is redundant and could be replaced by key = key_salt + secret, since
    # the hmac module does the same thing for keys longer than the block size.
    # However, we need to ensure that we *always* do this.
    return hmac.new(key, msg=bytes(value, encoding="utf-8"), digestmod=hashlib.sha1)

```

Name the function or class in this code that contains a `CWE-327: Use of a Broken or Risky Cryptographic Algorithm` vulnerability.
Answer: salted_hmac
system: You are an expert security code reviewer. You will be shown a source code file along with a multi-select question listing several CWE (Common Weakness Enumeration) categories. Your task is to identify which of the listed CWEs are present in the code.

OUTPUT FORMAT: Respond with the letter(s) of all correct options, sorted alphabetically and comma-separated, wrapped in a single \boxed{...}. Examples: `\boxed{A}` for one correct, `\boxed{A,C}` for two, `\boxed{A,C,E}` for three. Output the boxed answer ONLY -- no explanation, no other text.

user: ```python
import argparse
import csv
import jinja2
import sys

parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
parser.add_argument('input_file', nargs='?', type=argparse.FileType('r', encoding='utf-8'), default=sys.stdin)
parser.add_argument('output_file', nargs='?', type=argparse.FileType('w', encoding='utf-8'), default=sys.stdout)
args = parser.parse_args()

index = {
    'family-name': 1,
    'first-name': 2,
    'family-name-kana': 3,
    'first-name-kana': 4,
    'id': 5,
    'mail-address': 6,
    'group': 17,
}

members_by_group = {}

rows = csv.reader(args.input_file, delimiter='\t')
for row in rows:
    member = {
        'name': row[index['family-name']] + ' ' + row[index['first-name']],
        'data': [
            row[index['family-name']],
            row[index['first-name']],
            row[index['family-name-kana']],
            row[index['first-name-kana']],
            row[index['mail-address']],
            row[index['id']],
        ]
    }

    members_by_group.setdefault(row[index['group']], []).append(member)


template = '''\
@NoteHotkey = ^+y,400
{%- for group, members in members_by_group.items() %}
+{{ group }}
    {%- for member in members %}
    +{{ member.name }}
        {%- for item in member.data %}
        {{ item }}
        {%- endfor %}
    ..
    {%- endfor %}
..
{%- endfor %}
'''


env = jinja2.Environment(loader = jinja2.DictLoader({'template.txt.j2': template}))
template = env.get_template('template.txt.j2')
context = { 'members_by_group': members_by_group }
result = template.render(context)

args.output_file.write(result)

```

Which of the following CWE vulnerability categories are present in this code? Multiple options may be correct.

  A) CWE-117: Improper Output Neutralization for Logs
  B) CWE-1004: Sensitive Cookie Without 'HttpOnly' Flag
  C) CWE-732: Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource
  D) CWE-943: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Data Query Logic
  E) CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
  F) CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')
Answer: F
system: You are an expert security code reviewer. You will be shown a source code file along with a multiple-choice question listing several function or class names from that file. Your task is to identify which one contains the specified CWE vulnerability.

OUTPUT FORMAT: Respond with the single letter of the correct option, wrapped in \boxed{...}. Example: `\boxed{B}`. Output the boxed letter ONLY -- no explanation, no other text.

user: ```python
from dashie_sampler import DashieSampler

import random
import requests
import collections
import re 
import datetime



class ConfluenceCutFromDevelopAndRelease(DashieSampler):
    
    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
        DashieSampler.__init__(self, *args, **kwargs)
	
    def name(self):
      return 'confluencecutdatesandrelease'
	#name is the link to the main.html
  
    def sample(self):
        wikiHome = requests.get("https://nhss-confluence.bjss.co.uk/display/SPINE/Web+Home%3A+NHS+Spine+II+Wiki", auth=('emma.holmes', 'Welcome123'), verify=False)
        #wikihome is the url where the information is
		
        currentLiveReleasePattern = "\<pre\sid\='currentLiveRelease'\>(.*?)</pre>"
        nextLiveRelease = "\<pre\sid\='nextLiveRelease'\>(.*?)</pre>"
        currentReleaseVersion = "\<pre\sid\='version0'\>(.*?)</pre>"
        currentReleaseDate = "\<pre\sid\='cutDate0'\>(.*?)</pre>"
		#Using the corresponding tags for the information you want
		
        matchescurrent = re.search (currentLiveReleasePattern, wikiHome.text)
        matchesnext = re.search (nextLiveRelease, wikiHome.text)
        matchesversion = re.search (currentReleaseVersion, wikiHome.text)
        matchesdate = re.search (currentReleaseDate, wikiHome.text)
		#re.search searches the wikihome and the tags above to find the data
		
        releaseCurrent = matchescurrent.group(1)
        releaseNext = matchesnext.group(1)
        releaseVersion = matchesversion.group(1)
        releaseDate = matchesdate.group(1)
		#.group(1) returns the first bit of info related to the tag (if you get and error about no groups in the terminal it might no matches were found (check tags))
		
        return {'text': releaseCurrent,
                'value': releaseNext,
                'label': "Cut From Develop",
                'writing': releaseVersion,
                'data': releaseDate, 
            }
		#if your returning something new always make sure to include the new class ('text','value' etc)into the html or css
```

Which of the following functions or classes contains a `CWE-295: Improper Certificate Validation` vulnerability?

  A) name
  B) ConfluenceCutFromDevelopAndRelease
  C) sample
  D) __init__
Answer: C
system: You are an expert security code reviewer. You will be shown a source code file. Your task is to name the single function or class that contains the specified CWE vulnerability.

OUTPUT FORMAT: Respond with the exact function or class name (no parentheses, no qualifiers, no module prefixes), wrapped in \boxed{...}. Example: `\boxed{salted_hmac}`. Output the boxed name ONLY -- no explanation, no other text.

user: ```python
from dashie_sampler import DashieSampler

import random
import requests
import collections
import re 
import datetime



class ConfluenceCutFromDevelopAndRelease(DashieSampler):
    
    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
        DashieSampler.__init__(self, *args, **kwargs)
	
    def name(self):
      return 'confluencecutdatesandrelease'
	#name is the link to the main.html
  
    def sample(self):
        wikiHome = requests.get("https://nhss-confluence.bjss.co.uk/display/SPINE/Web+Home%3A+NHS+Spine+II+Wiki", auth=('emma.holmes', 'Welcome123'), verify=False)
        #wikihome is the url where the information is
		
        currentLiveReleasePattern = "\<pre\sid\='currentLiveRelease'\>(.*?)</pre>"
        nextLiveRelease = "\<pre\sid\='nextLiveRelease'\>(.*?)</pre>"
        currentReleaseVersion = "\<pre\sid\='version0'\>(.*?)</pre>"
        currentReleaseDate = "\<pre\sid\='cutDate0'\>(.*?)</pre>"
		#Using the corresponding tags for the information you want
		
        matchescurrent = re.search (currentLiveReleasePattern, wikiHome.text)
        matchesnext = re.search (nextLiveRelease, wikiHome.text)
        matchesversion = re.search (currentReleaseVersion, wikiHome.text)
        matchesdate = re.search (currentReleaseDate, wikiHome.text)
		#re.search searches the wikihome and the tags above to find the data
		
        releaseCurrent = matchescurrent.group(1)
        releaseNext = matchesnext.group(1)
        releaseVersion = matchesversion.group(1)
        releaseDate = matchesdate.group(1)
		#.group(1) returns the first bit of info related to the tag (if you get and error about no groups in the terminal it might no matches were found (check tags))
		
        return {'text': releaseCurrent,
                'value': releaseNext,
                'label': "Cut From Develop",
                'writing': releaseVersion,
                'data': releaseDate, 
            }
		#if your returning something new always make sure to include the new class ('text','value' etc)into the html or css
```

Name the function or class in this code that contains a `CWE-295: Improper Certificate Validation` vulnerability.
Answer: sample
system: You are an expert security code reviewer. You will be shown a source code file along with a multi-select question listing several CWE (Common Weakness Enumeration) categories. Your task is to identify which of the listed CWEs are present in the code.

OUTPUT FORMAT: Respond with the letter(s) of all correct options, sorted alphabetically and comma-separated, wrapped in a single \boxed{...}. Examples: `\boxed{A}` for one correct, `\boxed{A,C}` for two, `\boxed{A,C,E}` for three. Output the boxed answer ONLY -- no explanation, no other text.

user: ```python
#!/usr/bin/python
from flask import Flask
from flask import render_template
import json
import RPi.GPIO as GPIO
from time import sleep
from multiprocessing.pool import ThreadPool

app = Flask(__name__)

activeleds = [12,18,24,25]

GPIO.setmode(GPIO.BCM)
GPIO.setwarnings(False)

def togglepin(pin):
  if GPIO.input(pin):
    GPIO.output(pin, GPIO.LOW)
  else:
    GPIO.output(pin, GPIO.HIGH)

def getstatus():
  status = {}
  for led in activeleds:
    GPIO.setup(led, GPIO.OUT)
    status[led] = GPIO.input(led)
  return [status]

def walk(wait, times):
  for _ in range(times):
    for led in activeleds:
      GPIO.setup(led, GPIO.OUT)
      togglepin(led)
      sleep(wait/100.0)

@app.route("/")
def hello():
  ledstatus = getstatus()
  return render_template('hello.html', ledstatus=ledstatus)

@app.route("/walker/<int:waittime>/<int:number>")
def walker(waittime, number):
  pool = ThreadPool(processes=1)
  pool.apply_async(walk, (waittime, number))
  return "done"

@app.route("/status/")
@app.route("/status/<int:pin_id>")
def status(pin_id=None):
  if not pin_id:
    return getstatus()
  else:
    GPIO.setup(pin_id, GPIO.OUT)
    return "status pin %s: %s" % (pin_id, GPIO.input(pin_id))

@app.route("/toggle/<int:pin_id>")
def toggle(pin_id):
  if pin_id in activeleds:
    GPIO.setup(pin_id, GPIO.OUT)
    togglepin(pin_id)
    pin_status = GPIO.input(pin_id)
    return "toggeling %s, set to %s" % (pin_id, pin_status)
  else:
    return "only pins 12 and 24 are connected"

if __name__ == "__main__":
  app.run(host='0.0.0.0',port=80,debug=True)

```

Which of the following CWE vulnerability categories are present in this code? Multiple options may be correct.

  A) CWE-1333: Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity
  B) CWE-295: Improper Certificate Validation
  C) CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')
  D) CWE-377: Insecure Temporary File
  E) CWE-113: Improper Neutralization of CRLF Sequences in HTTP Headers ('HTTP Request/Response Splitting')
  F) CWE-215: Insertion of Sensitive Information Into Debugging Code
Answer: C,F
system: You are an expert security code reviewer. You will be shown a source code file along with a multi-select question listing several CWE (Common Weakness Enumeration) categories. Your task is to identify which of the listed CWEs are present in the code.

OUTPUT FORMAT: Respond with the letter(s) of all correct options, sorted alphabetically and comma-separated, wrapped in a single \boxed{...}. Examples: `\boxed{A}` for one correct, `\boxed{A,C}` for two, `\boxed{A,C,E}` for three. Output the boxed answer ONLY -- no explanation, no other text.

user: ```python
"""

面向对象技术简介
类(Class): 用来描述具有相同的属性和方法的对象的集合。它定义了该集合中每个对象所共有的属性和方法。对象是类的实例。
类变量：类变量在整个实例化的对象中是公用的。类变量定义在类中且在函数体之外。类变量通常不作为实例变量使用。
数据成员：类变量或者实例变量, 用于处理类及其实例对象的相关的数据。
方法重写：如果从父类继承的方法不能满足子类的需求，可以对其进行改写，这个过程叫方法的覆盖（override），也称为方法的重写。
局部变量：定义在方法中的变量，只作用于当前实例的类。
实例变量：在类的声明中，属性是用变量来表示的。这种变量就称为实例变量，是在类声明的内部但是在类的其他成员方法之外声明的。
继承：即一个派生类（derived class）继承基类（base class）的字段和方法。继承也允许把一个派生类的对象作为一个基类对象对待。
例如，有这样一个设计：一个Dog类型的对象派生自Animal类，这是模拟"是一个（is-a）"关系（例图，Dog是一个Animal）。
实例化：创建一个类的实例，类的具体对象。
方法：类中定义的函数。
对象：通过类定义的数据结构实例。对象包括两个数据成员（类变量和实例变量）和方法。

类的创建：
 class ClassName:
   '类的帮助信息'   #类文档字符串
   class_suite  #类体


 类的帮助信息可以通过ClassName.__doc__查看。
 class_suite 由类成员，方法，数据属性组成。
"""


class MyClass:
    userName = "root"
    password = "123456"

    """ 构造器 """
    def __init__(self, age):
        # public
        self.age = age
        # private
        self.__age = age

    """ 类里面的函数(公有方法) """
    def findName(self, id):
        if id == 1:
            return "one"
        elif id == 2:
            return "two"
        else:
            return "others"

    """ 类的私有方法 """
    def __findTmp(self, id):
        if id == 100:
            return "999999999"
        else:
            return "000000000"


# 创建类对象，可以往构造器传参
myClass = MyClass(18)

# 获取类的成员变量
print("userName:{}, password:{}, age:{}".format(myClass.userName, myClass.password, myClass.age))

# 调用类方法(公有方法，调用不了私有方法)
print("findName:", myClass.findName(1))

```

Which of the following CWE vulnerability categories are present in this code? Multiple options may be correct.

  A) CWE-1004: Sensitive Cookie Without 'HttpOnly' Flag
  B) CWE-74: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection')
  C) CWE-312: Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information
  D) CWE-20: Improper Input Validation
  E) CWE-94: Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
  F) CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')
Answer: C
system: You are an expert security code reviewer. You will be shown a source code file along with a multi-select question listing several CWE (Common Weakness Enumeration) categories. Your task is to identify which of the listed CWEs are present in the code.

OUTPUT FORMAT: Respond with the letter(s) of all correct options, sorted alphabetically and comma-separated, wrapped in a single \boxed{...}. Examples: `\boxed{A}` for one correct, `\boxed{A,C}` for two, `\boxed{A,C,E}` for three. Output the boxed answer ONLY -- no explanation, no other text.

user: ```python
import json
from rest_framework.response import Response
from rest_framework.views import APIView
import coreapi

class WorkFlowDataReuse(APIView):

    coreapi_fields = (
        coreapi.Field(
            name='node_id',
            required=True,
            type='string',
        ),
    )
    def post(self, request, nnid):
        """
        This API is for set node parameters \n
        This node is for data extraction \n
        This node especially handles reuse type data \n
        You can set source server by set up parameters \n
        ---
        # Class Name : WorkFlowDataReuse

        # Description:
            Set params which data node to reuse
        """
        try:
            return_data = ""
            return Response(json.dumps(return_data))
        except Exception as e:
            return_data = {"status": "404", "result": str(e)}
            return Response(json.dumps(return_data))

    def get(self, request, nnid):
        """
        This API is for set node parameters \n
        This node is for data extraction \n
        This node especially handles reuse type data \n
        You can set source server by set up parameters \n
        ---
        # Class Name : WorkFlowDataReuse

        # Description:
            You can see how the dataset looks like (use datamanager instead)
            this will show youj reused data node id only
        """
        try:
            return_data = ""
            return Response(json.dumps(return_data))
        except Exception as e:
            return_data = {"status": "404", "result": str(e)}
            return Response(json.dumps(return_data))


```

Which of the following CWE vulnerability categories are present in this code? Multiple options may be correct.

  A) CWE-732: Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource
  B) CWE-643: Improper Neutralization of Data within XPath Expressions ('XPath Injection')
  C) CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')
  D) CWE-377: Insecure Temporary File
  E) CWE-327: Use of a Broken or Risky Cryptographic Algorithm
  F) CWE-209: Generation of Error Message Containing Sensitive Information
Answer: F
system: You are an expert security code reviewer. You will be shown a source code file along with a multiple-choice question listing several function or class names from that file. Your task is to identify which one contains the specified CWE vulnerability.

OUTPUT FORMAT: Respond with the single letter of the correct option, wrapped in \boxed{...}. Example: `\boxed{B}`. Output the boxed letter ONLY -- no explanation, no other text.

user: ```python
import os
from jinja2 import Environment, PackageLoader

from calm.dsl.builtins import read_file
from calm.dsl.log import get_logging_handle
from calm.dsl.config import get_context

LOG = get_logging_handle(__name__)


def render_runbook_template(runbook_name):

    schema_file = "runbook.py.jinja2"

    loader = PackageLoader(__name__, "")
    env = Environment(loader=loader)
    template = env.get_template(schema_file)
    LOG.info("Rendering runbook template")

    ContextObj = get_context()
    server_config = ContextObj.get_server_config()
    pc_ip = server_config["pc_ip"]
    pc_port = server_config["pc_port"]
    text = template.render(
        runbook_name=runbook_name,
        pc_ip=pc_ip,
        pc_port=pc_port,
    )
    LOG.info("Success")

    return text.strip() + os.linesep


def create_runbook_file(dir_name, runbook_name):

    rb_text = render_runbook_template(runbook_name)
    rb_path = os.path.join(dir_name, "runbook.py")

    LOG.info("Writing runbook file to {}".format(rb_path))
    with open(rb_path, "w") as fd:
        fd.write(rb_text)
    LOG.info("Success")


def create_scripts(dir_name):

    dir_path = os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(__file__))
    scripts_dir = os.path.join(dir_path, "scripts")
    for script_file in os.listdir(scripts_dir):
        script_path = os.path.join(scripts_dir, script_file)
        data = read_file(script_path)

        with open(os.path.join(dir_name, script_file), "w+") as fd:
            fd.write(data)


def make_runbook_dirs(dir_name, runbook_name):

    runbook_dir = "{}Runbook".format(os.path.join(dir_name, runbook_name))
    if not os.path.isdir(runbook_dir):
        os.makedirs(runbook_dir)

    script_dir = os.path.join(runbook_dir, "scripts")
    if not os.path.isdir(script_dir):
        os.makedirs(script_dir)

    return (runbook_dir, script_dir)


def init_runbook(runbook_name, dir_name):

    runbook_name = runbook_name.strip().split()[0].title()
    runbook_dir, script_dir = make_runbook_dirs(dir_name, runbook_name)

    # create scripts
    create_scripts(script_dir)

    create_runbook_file(runbook_dir, runbook_name)

```

Which of the following functions or classes contains a `CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')` vulnerability?

  A) render_runbook_template
  B) init_runbook
  C) create_runbook_file
  D) create_scripts
Answer: A
system: You are an expert security code reviewer. You will be shown a source code file along with a multi-select question listing several CWE (Common Weakness Enumeration) categories. Your task is to identify which of the listed CWEs are present in the code.

OUTPUT FORMAT: Respond with the letter(s) of all correct options, sorted alphabetically and comma-separated, wrapped in a single \boxed{...}. Examples: `\boxed{A}` for one correct, `\boxed{A,C}` for two, `\boxed{A,C,E}` for three. Output the boxed answer ONLY -- no explanation, no other text.

user: ```python
"""Function that gets device enviromental stats"""

from json.decoder import JSONDecodeError
import requests
import json
import time
import os
import warnings
warnings.filterwarnings('ignore', message='Unverified HTTPS request')
headers = {"Content-Type": 'application/yang-data+json', 'Accept': 'application/yang-data+json'}


def get_envirmoment(ip, port, username, password) -> dict:
    """Gets real time enviroment statistics using restconf/data/Cisco-IOS-XE-environment-oper:environment-sensors"""

    data = {}

    try:
        uri = f"https://{ip}:{port}/restconf/data/Cisco-IOS-XE-environment-oper:environment-sensors"
        response = requests.get(uri, headers=headers, verify=False, auth=(username, password))
        data = json.loads(response.text)

    except (JSONDecodeError, requests.exceptions.ConnectionError, requests.exceptions.InvalidURL,UnboundLocalError, AttributeError):
        pass
    
    if data:
        print("{0:<17}{1:<13}{2:<18}{3:<10}{4:<5}".format('Name', 'Location', 'State', 'Current', 'Measurement'))
        print("-" * 70 )
        for i in test['Cisco-IOS-XE-environment-oper:environment-sensors']['environment-sensor']:
            print("{0:<20}{1:<10}{2:<20}{3:<10}{4:<5}".format(i.get('name'), i.get('location'), i.get('state'), i.get('current-reading'), i.get('sensor-units')))

    return data

if __name__ == '__main__':
    
    try:
        get_envirmoment()
    except TypeError:
        input('Input credentials')

```

Which of the following CWE vulnerability categories are present in this code? Multiple options may be correct.

  A) CWE-327: Use of a Broken or Risky Cryptographic Algorithm
  B) CWE-943: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Data Query Logic
  C) CWE-1333: Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity
  D) CWE-295: Improper Certificate Validation
  E) CWE-94: Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
  F) CWE-377: Insecure Temporary File
Answer: D
system: You are an expert security code reviewer. You will be shown a source code file along with a multi-select question listing several CWE (Common Weakness Enumeration) categories. Your task is to identify which of the listed CWEs are present in the code.

OUTPUT FORMAT: Respond with the letter(s) of all correct options, sorted alphabetically and comma-separated, wrapped in a single \boxed{...}. Examples: `\boxed{A}` for one correct, `\boxed{A,C}` for two, `\boxed{A,C,E}` for three. Output the boxed answer ONLY -- no explanation, no other text.

user: ```python
#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
from uuid import uuid4
import sqlalchemy as sa
#TODO: salt that shit
from hashlib import sha512
from sqlalchemy.orm import relationship
from beard.models import Base, TimestampMixin

class User(Base):
    __tablename__ = 'users'
    id = sa.Column(sa.CHAR(36),
                   primary_key=True,
                   nullable=False)
    name = sa.Column(sa.String,
                     unique=True,
                     nullable=False)
    password = sa.Column(sa.String,
                         nullable=False)

    def __init__(self, username, *args, **kwargs):
        self.id = str(uuid4())
        self.name = username
        Base.__init__(self, *args, **kwargs)

    @classmethod
    def getByName(cls, db, name):
        return db.query(User).filter(User.name == name).first()

    def auth(self, password):
        return sha512(password).hexdigest() == self.password

    def setPass(self, newpass):
        self.password = sha512(newpass).hexdigest()

    def __repr__(self):
        return "User <%s>: id='%s'" % (self.name, self.id)

    def toDict(self):
        return dict(
            name=self.name,
            dashboards=[d.id for d in self.dashboards],
            charts=[c.id for c in self.charts]
        )


class Session(TimestampMixin, Base):
    __tablename__ = 'sessions'
    id = sa.Column(sa.CHAR(36),
                   primary_key=True,
                   nullable=False)

    uid = sa.Column(sa.CHAR(36),
                    sa.ForeignKey('users.id'),
                    nullable=False)
    user = relationship('User',
                         backref='sessions',
                         order_by='Session.created_at')

    def __init__(self, user, *args, **kwargs):
        self.id = str(uuid4())
        if isinstance(user, User):
            self.uid = user.id
        else:
            self.uid = user
        Base.__init__(self, *args, **kwargs)

    def __repr__(self):
        return "Session <%s>: id='%s'" % (self.user.name, self.id)

```

Which of the following CWE vulnerability categories are present in this code? Multiple options may be correct.

  A) CWE-1333: Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity
  B) CWE-601: URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
  C) CWE-943: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Data Query Logic
  D) CWE-918: Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)
  E) CWE-327: Use of a Broken or Risky Cryptographic Algorithm
  F) CWE-22: Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
Answer: E
system: You are an expert security code reviewer. You will be shown a source code file along with a multiple-choice question listing several function or class names from that file. Your task is to identify which one contains the specified CWE vulnerability.

OUTPUT FORMAT: Respond with the single letter of the correct option, wrapped in \boxed{...}. Example: `\boxed{B}`. Output the boxed letter ONLY -- no explanation, no other text.

user: ```python
#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
from uuid import uuid4
import sqlalchemy as sa
#TODO: salt that shit
from hashlib import sha512
from sqlalchemy.orm import relationship
from beard.models import Base, TimestampMixin

class User(Base):
    __tablename__ = 'users'
    id = sa.Column(sa.CHAR(36),
                   primary_key=True,
                   nullable=False)
    name = sa.Column(sa.String,
                     unique=True,
                     nullable=False)
    password = sa.Column(sa.String,
                         nullable=False)

    def __init__(self, username, *args, **kwargs):
        self.id = str(uuid4())
        self.name = username
        Base.__init__(self, *args, **kwargs)

    @classmethod
    def getByName(cls, db, name):
        return db.query(User).filter(User.name == name).first()

    def auth(self, password):
        return sha512(password).hexdigest() == self.password

    def setPass(self, newpass):
        self.password = sha512(newpass).hexdigest()

    def __repr__(self):
        return "User <%s>: id='%s'" % (self.name, self.id)

    def toDict(self):
        return dict(
            name=self.name,
            dashboards=[d.id for d in self.dashboards],
            charts=[c.id for c in self.charts]
        )


class Session(TimestampMixin, Base):
    __tablename__ = 'sessions'
    id = sa.Column(sa.CHAR(36),
                   primary_key=True,
                   nullable=False)

    uid = sa.Column(sa.CHAR(36),
                    sa.ForeignKey('users.id'),
                    nullable=False)
    user = relationship('User',
                         backref='sessions',
                         order_by='Session.created_at')

    def __init__(self, user, *args, **kwargs):
        self.id = str(uuid4())
        if isinstance(user, User):
            self.uid = user.id
        else:
            self.uid = user
        Base.__init__(self, *args, **kwargs)

    def __repr__(self):
        return "Session <%s>: id='%s'" % (self.user.name, self.id)

```

Which of the following functions or classes contains a `CWE-327: Use of a Broken or Risky Cryptographic Algorithm` vulnerability?

  A) __init__
  B) toDict
  C) getByName
  D) auth
Answer: D
system: You are an expert security code reviewer. You will be shown a source code file. Your task is to name the single function or class that contains the specified CWE vulnerability.

OUTPUT FORMAT: Respond with the exact function or class name (no parentheses, no qualifiers, no module prefixes), wrapped in \boxed{...}. Example: `\boxed{salted_hmac}`. Output the boxed name ONLY -- no explanation, no other text.

user: ```python
#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
from uuid import uuid4
import sqlalchemy as sa
#TODO: salt that shit
from hashlib import sha512
from sqlalchemy.orm import relationship
from beard.models import Base, TimestampMixin

class User(Base):
    __tablename__ = 'users'
    id = sa.Column(sa.CHAR(36),
                   primary_key=True,
                   nullable=False)
    name = sa.Column(sa.String,
                     unique=True,
                     nullable=False)
    password = sa.Column(sa.String,
                         nullable=False)

    def __init__(self, username, *args, **kwargs):
        self.id = str(uuid4())
        self.name = username
        Base.__init__(self, *args, **kwargs)

    @classmethod
    def getByName(cls, db, name):
        return db.query(User).filter(User.name == name).first()

    def auth(self, password):
        return sha512(password).hexdigest() == self.password

    def setPass(self, newpass):
        self.password = sha512(newpass).hexdigest()

    def __repr__(self):
        return "User <%s>: id='%s'" % (self.name, self.id)

    def toDict(self):
        return dict(
            name=self.name,
            dashboards=[d.id for d in self.dashboards],
            charts=[c.id for c in self.charts]
        )


class Session(TimestampMixin, Base):
    __tablename__ = 'sessions'
    id = sa.Column(sa.CHAR(36),
                   primary_key=True,
                   nullable=False)

    uid = sa.Column(sa.CHAR(36),
                    sa.ForeignKey('users.id'),
                    nullable=False)
    user = relationship('User',
                         backref='sessions',
                         order_by='Session.created_at')

    def __init__(self, user, *args, **kwargs):
        self.id = str(uuid4())
        if isinstance(user, User):
            self.uid = user.id
        else:
            self.uid = user
        Base.__init__(self, *args, **kwargs)

    def __repr__(self):
        return "Session <%s>: id='%s'" % (self.user.name, self.id)

```

Name the function or class in this code that contains a `CWE-327: Use of a Broken or Risky Cryptographic Algorithm` vulnerability.
Answer: auth
system: You are an expert security code reviewer. You will be shown a source code file along with a multi-select question listing several CWE (Common Weakness Enumeration) categories. Your task is to identify which of the listed CWEs are present in the code.

OUTPUT FORMAT: Respond with the letter(s) of all correct options, sorted alphabetically and comma-separated, wrapped in a single \boxed{...}. Examples: `\boxed{A}` for one correct, `\boxed{A,C}` for two, `\boxed{A,C,E}` for three. Output the boxed answer ONLY -- no explanation, no other text.

user: ```python
import re

from discord.ext import commands

__all__ = (
    "Cell",
    "Column",
    "Row",
)


class Column(commands.Converter[int]):
    """Returns the index of a column."""

    @classmethod
    def from_char(cls, argument: str) -> int:
        return ord(argument.upper()) - ord("A")

    @classmethod
    async def convert(cls, ctx: commands.Context, argument: str) -> int:
        if len(argument) != 1 or not argument.isalpha():
            raise commands.BadArgument("Column must be a single letter.")
        return cls.from_char(argument)


class Row(commands.Converter[int]):
    """Returns the index of a row."""

    @classmethod
    def from_char(cls, argument: str) -> int:
        return int(argument) - 1

    @classmethod
    async def convert(cls, ctx: commands.Context, argument: str) -> int:
        if not argument.isdigit():
            raise commands.BadArgument("Row must be a number.")
        return cls.from_char(argument)


class Cell(commands.Converter[tuple[int, int]]):
    """Returns the index of a row and column."""

    @classmethod
    async def convert(cls, ctx: commands.Context, argument: str) -> tuple[int, int]:
        if re.match(r"[A-z]:?\d+", argument):
            return (Row.from_char(argument[1:]), Column.from_char(argument[0]))

        raise commands.BadArgument("Could not determine cell!")

```

Which of the following CWE vulnerability categories are present in this code? Multiple options may be correct.

  A) CWE-116: Improper Encoding or Escaping of Output
  B) CWE-209: Generation of Error Message Containing Sensitive Information
  C) CWE-20: Improper Input Validation
  D) CWE-614: Sensitive Cookie in HTTPS Session Without 'Secure' Attribute
  E) CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')
  F) CWE-601: URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Answer: C
system: You are an expert security code reviewer. You will be shown a source code file. Your task is to name the single function or class that contains the specified CWE vulnerability.

OUTPUT FORMAT: Respond with the exact function or class name (no parentheses, no qualifiers, no module prefixes), wrapped in \boxed{...}. Example: `\boxed{salted_hmac}`. Output the boxed name ONLY -- no explanation, no other text.

user: ```python
import re

from discord.ext import commands

__all__ = (
    "Cell",
    "Column",
    "Row",
)


class Column(commands.Converter[int]):
    """Returns the index of a column."""

    @classmethod
    def from_char(cls, argument: str) -> int:
        return ord(argument.upper()) - ord("A")

    @classmethod
    async def convert(cls, ctx: commands.Context, argument: str) -> int:
        if len(argument) != 1 or not argument.isalpha():
            raise commands.BadArgument("Column must be a single letter.")
        return cls.from_char(argument)


class Row(commands.Converter[int]):
    """Returns the index of a row."""

    @classmethod
    def from_char(cls, argument: str) -> int:
        return int(argument) - 1

    @classmethod
    async def convert(cls, ctx: commands.Context, argument: str) -> int:
        if not argument.isdigit():
            raise commands.BadArgument("Row must be a number.")
        return cls.from_char(argument)


class Cell(commands.Converter[tuple[int, int]]):
    """Returns the index of a row and column."""

    @classmethod
    async def convert(cls, ctx: commands.Context, argument: str) -> tuple[int, int]:
        if re.match(r"[A-z]:?\d+", argument):
            return (Row.from_char(argument[1:]), Column.from_char(argument[0]))

        raise commands.BadArgument("Could not determine cell!")

```

Name the function or class in this code that contains a `CWE-20: Improper Input Validation` vulnerability.
Answer: convert
system: You are an expert security code reviewer. You will be shown a source code file along with a multi-select question listing several CWE (Common Weakness Enumeration) categories. Your task is to identify which of the listed CWEs are present in the code.

OUTPUT FORMAT: Respond with the letter(s) of all correct options, sorted alphabetically and comma-separated, wrapped in a single \boxed{...}. Examples: `\boxed{A}` for one correct, `\boxed{A,C}` for two, `\boxed{A,C,E}` for three. Output the boxed answer ONLY -- no explanation, no other text.

user: ```python
import sys
import markdown
import yaml
import os
from jinja2 import Environment, FileSystemLoader

with open(sys.argv[2], 'r') as f:
    content = yaml.safe_load(f.read())

for k in content:
    if k.startswith('md_'):
        content[k] = markdown.markdown(content[k])

tpath = os.path.join(os.getcwd(), 'templates')
env = Environment(loader=FileSystemLoader(tpath))
template = env.get_template(sys.argv[1])

print(template.render(content))

# example usage
#
# $ cat templates/foo.html
# <h1>{{ non_markdown_entry }}</h1>
# {{ md_items }}
# $ cat content/foo.yaml
# non_markdown_entry: 'Hey!'
# md_items: |
#     * item 1
#     * item 2
# $ python this_script.py foo.html content/foo.yaml >bar.html
```

Which of the following CWE vulnerability categories are present in this code? Multiple options may be correct.

  A) CWE-113: Improper Neutralization of CRLF Sequences in HTTP Headers ('HTTP Request/Response Splitting')
  B) CWE-943: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Data Query Logic
  C) CWE-89: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')
  D) CWE-643: Improper Neutralization of Data within XPath Expressions ('XPath Injection')
  E) CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')
  F) CWE-502: Deserialization of Untrusted Data
Answer: E
system: You are an expert security code reviewer. You will be shown a source code file along with a multiple-choice question listing several function or class names from that file. Your task is to identify which one contains the specified CWE vulnerability.

OUTPUT FORMAT: Respond with the single letter of the correct option, wrapped in \boxed{...}. Example: `\boxed{B}`. Output the boxed letter ONLY -- no explanation, no other text.

user: ```python
#!/usr/bin/env python3
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
from collections import OrderedDict
import os
import sys
import jinja2


def generate_source(filename, template_dict):
    template = template_setup(filename)
    filepath, in_ext = os.path.splitext(filename)
    assert in_ext == '.in', 'Invalid template file: {}'.format(filename)

    basename = os.path.basename(filepath)
    ext = os.path.splitext(basename)[1]
    source_dir = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))
    if ext == '.fbs':
        pass
    elif ext == '.py':
        source_dir = os.path.join(source_dir, os.pardir, 'python')
    elif ext == '.h':
        source_dir = os.path.join(source_dir, os.pardir, 'inc')
    else:
        raise NotImplementedError(
                'Source directory not defined for {} extensions.'.format(ext))
    out_filename = os.path.abspath(os.path.join(source_dir, basename))
    print("Generating file '{}'".format(out_filename))
    with open(out_filename, 'w') as f:
        f.write(template.render(template_dict))
        f.write('\n')


def template_setup(filename):
    template_dir = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)),
                                'templates')
    template_loader = jinja2.FileSystemLoader(template_dir)
    template_env = jinja2.Environment(loader=template_loader)
    return template_env.get_template(filename);


if __name__ == "__main__":
    usage = 'generate flatbuffers schema files for given system size\n'
    usage += '{0} <n> <m> <l> <o> <p>'.format(__file__)
    if len(sys.argv) < 5:
        print(usage)
        sys.exit(1)

    n = int(sys.argv[1])
    m = int(sys.argv[2])
    l = int(sys.argv[3])
    o = int(sys.argv[4])
    p = int(sys.argv[5])
    size = OrderedDict(zip(['n', 'm', 'l', 'o', 'p'], [n, m, l, o, p]))

    template_dict = {'size': size}
    generate_source('sample.fbs.in', template_dict)
    generate_source('sample_util.h.in', template_dict)
    generate_source('nptypes.py.in', template_dict)

```

Which of the following functions or classes contains a `CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')` vulnerability?

  A) template_setup
  B) generate_source
Answer: A
system: You are an expert security code reviewer. You will be shown a source code file along with a multi-select question listing several CWE (Common Weakness Enumeration) categories. Your task is to identify which of the listed CWEs are present in the code.

OUTPUT FORMAT: Respond with the letter(s) of all correct options, sorted alphabetically and comma-separated, wrapped in a single \boxed{...}. Examples: `\boxed{A}` for one correct, `\boxed{A,C}` for two, `\boxed{A,C,E}` for three. Output the boxed answer ONLY -- no explanation, no other text.

user: ```python
import random
import string

upper = string.ascii_uppercase
lower = string.ascii_lowercase
num = string.digits
punc = string.punctuation

print("UPPERCASE:\tU\nLOWERCASE:\tL\nDIGITS:\t\tD\nSYMBOLS:\tS")
q = input("Enter your choice of combination: ")

full_combination = ""

if "U" in q.upper():
    full_combination += upper
if "L" in q.upper():
    full_combination += lower
if "D" in q.upper():
    full_combination += num
if "S" in q.upper():
    full_combination += punc


length = input("Enter the length of the password: ")
passwd = ""

for i in range(int(length)):
    passwd += random.choice(full_combination)

print(f"Generated Password: {passwd}")

```

Which of the following CWE vulnerability categories are present in this code? Multiple options may be correct.

  A) CWE-732: Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource
  B) CWE-89: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')
  C) CWE-113: Improper Neutralization of CRLF Sequences in HTTP Headers ('HTTP Request/Response Splitting')
  D) CWE-312: Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information
  E) CWE-943: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Data Query Logic
  F) CWE-643: Improper Neutralization of Data within XPath Expressions ('XPath Injection')
Answer: D