OctoReasoner/verl_codeql1_aggressive_filtered huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert security code reviewer. You will be shown a source code file along with a multi-select question listing several CWE (Common Weakness Enumeration) categories. Your task is to identify which of the listed CWEs are present in the code.

OUTPUT FORMAT: Respond with the letter(s) of all correct options, sorted alphabetically and comma-separated, wrapped in a single \boxed{...}. Examples: `\boxed{A}` for one correct, `\boxed{A,C}` for two, `\boxed{A,C,E}` for three. Output the boxed answer ONLY -- no explanation, no other text.

user: ```python
# coding: utf-8


from flask import send_file, Flask, make_response, request, render_template
from werkzeug import secure_filename


app = Flask(__name__)
INTERNAL_IP = '192.168.31.159'
INTERNAL_PORT = '5000'
INTERNAL_URL = 'http://{}:{}/get_files'.format(INTERNAL_IP,
                                            INTERNAL_PORT)

@app.route('/get_files', methods=['get', 'post'])
def get_files():
    """"""
    template = 'files.html'
    name = request.args.get('name')
    if not name:
        if request.method == 'POST':
            # save upload file
            f = request.files['file']
            f.save('./static/' + secure_filename(f.filename))
        import os
        files = os.listdir('./static')
        datas = {
            'files': ['{}?name={}'.format(INTERNAL_URL, f) for f in sorted(files)]}
        return make_response(render_template(template, **datas))
    else:
        try:
            f =  open('./static/{}'.format(name))
            return send_file(f, attachment_filename='{}'.format(name), as_attachment=True)
        except Exception as ex:
            pass
        finally:
            f.close()

if __name__ == '__main__':
    app.debug = True
    app.run(host='0.0.0.0')

```

Which of the following CWE vulnerability categories are present in this code? Multiple options may be correct.

  A) CWE-22: Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
  B) CWE-643: Improper Neutralization of Data within XPath Expressions ('XPath Injection')
  C) CWE-732: Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource
  D) CWE-117: Improper Output Neutralization for Logs
  E) CWE-1004: Sensitive Cookie Without 'HttpOnly' Flag
  F) CWE-74: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection')
Answer: A
system: You are an expert security code reviewer. You will be shown a source code file along with a multi-select question listing several CWE (Common Weakness Enumeration) categories. Your task is to identify which of the listed CWEs are present in the code.

OUTPUT FORMAT: Respond with the letter(s) of all correct options, sorted alphabetically and comma-separated, wrapped in a single \boxed{...}. Examples: `\boxed{A}` for one correct, `\boxed{A,C}` for two, `\boxed{A,C,E}` for three. Output the boxed answer ONLY -- no explanation, no other text.

user: ```python
import json
import base64

def load_docker_conf(dockercfg_path):
    dockercfg_json = None
    with open(dockercfg_path) as data_file:    
        dockercfg_json = json.load(data_file)
    return dockercfg_json


def generate_secret(dockercfg_json):
    auths_removed_dict = dockercfg_json.get('auths')
    if not auths_removed_dict:
        return None

    try:
        base64_encoded = base64.b64encode(json.dumps(auths_removed_dict))
    except:
        return None

    yml_str = 'apiVersion: v1\nkind: Secret\nmetadata:\n  name: myregistrykey\ntype: kubernetes.io/dockercfg\ndata:\n  .dockercfg: %s' % base64_encoded
    return yml_str


def save_secret_yml(secret_data, secret_yml_path):
    try:
        with open(secret_yml_path, 'w') as output_file:
            written = output_file.write(secret_data)
    except:
        return False
    return True


def usage_and_exit():
    print 'Usage: gensecret.py [docker config file] [output secret yml file]'
    exit()


def invalid_docker_path_and_exit(path):
    print 'No such docker config from %s' % path
    exit()


def failed_generation_and_exit():
    print 'Failed during secret generation'
    exit()

def wrong_output_path_and_exit(path):
    print 'Failed to save secret yml file at %s' % path
    exit()


def main(argc, argv):
    if argc != 3:
        usage_and_exit()

    dockercfg_path = argv[1]
    secret_yml_path = argv[2]

    dockercfg_json = load_docker_conf(dockercfg_path)
    if not dockercfg_json:
        invalid_docker_path_and_exit(dockercfg_json)

    secret_data = generate_secret(dockercfg_json)
    if not secret_data:
        failed_generation_and_exit()

    saved = save_secret_yml(secret_data, secret_yml_path)
    if not saved:
        wrong_output_path_and_exit(secret_yml_path)


if __name__ == '__main__':
    import sys
    main(len(sys.argv), sys.argv)
```

Which of the following CWE vulnerability categories are present in this code? Multiple options may be correct.

  A) CWE-1004: Sensitive Cookie Without 'HttpOnly' Flag
  B) CWE-730: OWASP Top Ten 2004 Category A9 - Denial of Service
  C) CWE-312: Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information
  D) CWE-74: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection')
  E) CWE-601: URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
  F) CWE-611: Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference
Answer: C
system: You are an expert security code reviewer. You will be shown a source code file. Your task is to name the single function or class that contains the specified CWE vulnerability.

OUTPUT FORMAT: Respond with the exact function or class name (no parentheses, no qualifiers, no module prefixes), wrapped in \boxed{...}. Example: `\boxed{salted_hmac}`. Output the boxed name ONLY -- no explanation, no other text.

user: ```python
import json
import base64

def load_docker_conf(dockercfg_path):
    dockercfg_json = None
    with open(dockercfg_path) as data_file:    
        dockercfg_json = json.load(data_file)
    return dockercfg_json


def generate_secret(dockercfg_json):
    auths_removed_dict = dockercfg_json.get('auths')
    if not auths_removed_dict:
        return None

    try:
        base64_encoded = base64.b64encode(json.dumps(auths_removed_dict))
    except:
        return None

    yml_str = 'apiVersion: v1\nkind: Secret\nmetadata:\n  name: myregistrykey\ntype: kubernetes.io/dockercfg\ndata:\n  .dockercfg: %s' % base64_encoded
    return yml_str


def save_secret_yml(secret_data, secret_yml_path):
    try:
        with open(secret_yml_path, 'w') as output_file:
            written = output_file.write(secret_data)
    except:
        return False
    return True


def usage_and_exit():
    print 'Usage: gensecret.py [docker config file] [output secret yml file]'
    exit()


def invalid_docker_path_and_exit(path):
    print 'No such docker config from %s' % path
    exit()


def failed_generation_and_exit():
    print 'Failed during secret generation'
    exit()

def wrong_output_path_and_exit(path):
    print 'Failed to save secret yml file at %s' % path
    exit()


def main(argc, argv):
    if argc != 3:
        usage_and_exit()

    dockercfg_path = argv[1]
    secret_yml_path = argv[2]

    dockercfg_json = load_docker_conf(dockercfg_path)
    if not dockercfg_json:
        invalid_docker_path_and_exit(dockercfg_json)

    secret_data = generate_secret(dockercfg_json)
    if not secret_data:
        failed_generation_and_exit()

    saved = save_secret_yml(secret_data, secret_yml_path)
    if not saved:
        wrong_output_path_and_exit(secret_yml_path)


if __name__ == '__main__':
    import sys
    main(len(sys.argv), sys.argv)
```

Name the function or class in this code that contains a `CWE-312: Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information` vulnerability.
Answer: save_secret_yml
system: You are an expert security code reviewer. You will be shown a source code file along with a multi-select question listing several CWE (Common Weakness Enumeration) categories. Your task is to identify which of the listed CWEs are present in the code.

OUTPUT FORMAT: Respond with the letter(s) of all correct options, sorted alphabetically and comma-separated, wrapped in a single \boxed{...}. Examples: `\boxed{A}` for one correct, `\boxed{A,C}` for two, `\boxed{A,C,E}` for three. Output the boxed answer ONLY -- no explanation, no other text.

user: ```python
import os
import tarfile
from multiprocessing import Pool

from PIL import Image
from tqdm import tqdm

from mtcnn.detector import detect_faces
from utils import ensure_folder


def extract(filename):
    print('Extracting {}...'.format(filename))
    with tarfile.open(filename) as tar:
        tar.extractall('data')


def check_one_image(filename):
    img = Image.open(filename)
    bounding_boxes, landmarks = detect_faces(img)
    num_faces = len(bounding_boxes)
    if num_faces == 0:
        return filename


def check_images(usage):
    folder = os.path.join('data', usage)
    dirs = [d for d in os.listdir(folder)]
    fileset = []
    for d in dirs:
        dir = os.path.join(folder, d)
        files = [os.path.join(dir, f) for f in os.listdir(dir) if f.lower().endswith('.jpg')]
        fileset += files
    print('usage:{}, files:{}'.format(usage, len(fileset)))

    results = []
    # pool = Pool(12)
    # for item in tqdm(pool.imap_unordered(check_one_image, fileset), total=len(fileset)):
    #     results.append(item)
    # pool.close()
    # pool.join()
    # results = [r for r in results if r is not None]

    for item in tqdm(fileset):
        ret = check_one_image(item)
        if ret is not None:
            results.append(ret)

    print(len(results))
    with open('data/exclude_{}.txt'.format(usage), 'w') as file:
        file.write('\n'.join(results))


if __name__ == '__main__':
    ensure_folder('data')
    ensure_folder('models')

    extract('data/vggface2_test.tar.gz')
    extract('data/vggface2_train.tar.gz')

    check_images('train')
    check_images('test')

```

Which of the following CWE vulnerability categories are present in this code? Multiple options may be correct.

  A) CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
  B) CWE-94: Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
  C) CWE-327: Use of a Broken or Risky Cryptographic Algorithm
  D) CWE-89: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')
  E) CWE-22: Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
  F) CWE-611: Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference
Answer: E
system: You are an expert security code reviewer. You will be shown a source code file along with a multiple-choice question listing several function or class names from that file. Your task is to identify which one contains the specified CWE vulnerability.

OUTPUT FORMAT: Respond with the single letter of the correct option, wrapped in \boxed{...}. Example: `\boxed{B}`. Output the boxed letter ONLY -- no explanation, no other text.

user: ```python
import os
import tarfile
from multiprocessing import Pool

from PIL import Image
from tqdm import tqdm

from mtcnn.detector import detect_faces
from utils import ensure_folder


def extract(filename):
    print('Extracting {}...'.format(filename))
    with tarfile.open(filename) as tar:
        tar.extractall('data')


def check_one_image(filename):
    img = Image.open(filename)
    bounding_boxes, landmarks = detect_faces(img)
    num_faces = len(bounding_boxes)
    if num_faces == 0:
        return filename


def check_images(usage):
    folder = os.path.join('data', usage)
    dirs = [d for d in os.listdir(folder)]
    fileset = []
    for d in dirs:
        dir = os.path.join(folder, d)
        files = [os.path.join(dir, f) for f in os.listdir(dir) if f.lower().endswith('.jpg')]
        fileset += files
    print('usage:{}, files:{}'.format(usage, len(fileset)))

    results = []
    # pool = Pool(12)
    # for item in tqdm(pool.imap_unordered(check_one_image, fileset), total=len(fileset)):
    #     results.append(item)
    # pool.close()
    # pool.join()
    # results = [r for r in results if r is not None]

    for item in tqdm(fileset):
        ret = check_one_image(item)
        if ret is not None:
            results.append(ret)

    print(len(results))
    with open('data/exclude_{}.txt'.format(usage), 'w') as file:
        file.write('\n'.join(results))


if __name__ == '__main__':
    ensure_folder('data')
    ensure_folder('models')

    extract('data/vggface2_test.tar.gz')
    extract('data/vggface2_train.tar.gz')

    check_images('train')
    check_images('test')

```

Which of the following functions or classes contains a `CWE-22: Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')` vulnerability?

  A) check_images
  B) check_one_image
  C) extract
Answer: C
system: You are an expert security code reviewer. You will be shown a source code file. Your task is to name the single function or class that contains the specified CWE vulnerability.

OUTPUT FORMAT: Respond with the exact function or class name (no parentheses, no qualifiers, no module prefixes), wrapped in \boxed{...}. Example: `\boxed{salted_hmac}`. Output the boxed name ONLY -- no explanation, no other text.

user: ```python
import os
import tarfile
from multiprocessing import Pool

from PIL import Image
from tqdm import tqdm

from mtcnn.detector import detect_faces
from utils import ensure_folder


def extract(filename):
    print('Extracting {}...'.format(filename))
    with tarfile.open(filename) as tar:
        tar.extractall('data')


def check_one_image(filename):
    img = Image.open(filename)
    bounding_boxes, landmarks = detect_faces(img)
    num_faces = len(bounding_boxes)
    if num_faces == 0:
        return filename


def check_images(usage):
    folder = os.path.join('data', usage)
    dirs = [d for d in os.listdir(folder)]
    fileset = []
    for d in dirs:
        dir = os.path.join(folder, d)
        files = [os.path.join(dir, f) for f in os.listdir(dir) if f.lower().endswith('.jpg')]
        fileset += files
    print('usage:{}, files:{}'.format(usage, len(fileset)))

    results = []
    # pool = Pool(12)
    # for item in tqdm(pool.imap_unordered(check_one_image, fileset), total=len(fileset)):
    #     results.append(item)
    # pool.close()
    # pool.join()
    # results = [r for r in results if r is not None]

    for item in tqdm(fileset):
        ret = check_one_image(item)
        if ret is not None:
            results.append(ret)

    print(len(results))
    with open('data/exclude_{}.txt'.format(usage), 'w') as file:
        file.write('\n'.join(results))


if __name__ == '__main__':
    ensure_folder('data')
    ensure_folder('models')

    extract('data/vggface2_test.tar.gz')
    extract('data/vggface2_train.tar.gz')

    check_images('train')
    check_images('test')

```

Name the function or class in this code that contains a `CWE-22: Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')` vulnerability.
Answer: extract
system: You are an expert security code reviewer. You will be shown a source code file along with a multi-select question listing several CWE (Common Weakness Enumeration) categories. Your task is to identify which of the listed CWEs are present in the code.

OUTPUT FORMAT: Respond with the letter(s) of all correct options, sorted alphabetically and comma-separated, wrapped in a single \boxed{...}. Examples: `\boxed{A}` for one correct, `\boxed{A,C}` for two, `\boxed{A,C,E}` for three. Output the boxed answer ONLY -- no explanation, no other text.

user: ```python

#coding=utf-8
import sys
sys.path.insert(0, "../")
from bottle import route ,run, request
import aiml




# The Kernel object is the public interface to
# the AIML interpreter.
#k = aiml.Kernel()

# Use the 'learn' method to load the contents
# of an AIML file into the Kernel.
#k.learn("cn-startup.xml")

# Use the 'respond' method to compute the response
# to a user's input string.  respond() returns
# the interpreter's response, which in this case
# we ignore.
#k.respond("load aiml cn")

# Loop forever, reading user input from the command
# line and printing responses.
#while True: print k.respond(raw_input("> "))

def res_aiml(ques):
    k=aiml.Kernel()
    k.learn("cn-startup.xml")
    k.respond("load aiml cn")
    return k.respond(ques)

@route('/login')
def login():
        return '''
        <html>
        <head>
        <body>
        <h1 style="text-align: center"> 你好，我是你的好朋友阿明。快来跟我说说话吧</h1>
        <form action="/login"  method="post">
          请讲:<input name="username"  type="text"/>
        
          <input value="说完话点我一下"  type="submit"/>
                                          
        </form>
        </body>
        </html>
          '''


                                    
@route('/login',method='POST')
def do_login():
    username=request.forms.get('username')
    #password=request.forms.get('password')
    
    ans=res_aiml(username)

    print (type(ans))
                                                                                                        
    return '<p>YOU: %s</p>  <p> 阿明 %s </p>'  %(username,ans)
                                                             
run (host='localhost',port=8080,debug=True)


```

Which of the following CWE vulnerability categories are present in this code? Multiple options may be correct.

  A) CWE-776: Improper Restriction of Recursive Entity References in DTDs ('XML Entity Expansion')
  B) CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')
  C) CWE-943: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Data Query Logic
  D) CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
  E) CWE-502: Deserialization of Untrusted Data
  F) CWE-209: Generation of Error Message Containing Sensitive Information
Answer: B
system: You are an expert security code reviewer. You will be shown a source code file along with a multiple-choice question listing several function or class names from that file. Your task is to identify which one contains the specified CWE vulnerability.

OUTPUT FORMAT: Respond with the single letter of the correct option, wrapped in \boxed{...}. Example: `\boxed{B}`. Output the boxed letter ONLY -- no explanation, no other text.

user: ```python

#coding=utf-8
import sys
sys.path.insert(0, "../")
from bottle import route ,run, request
import aiml




# The Kernel object is the public interface to
# the AIML interpreter.
#k = aiml.Kernel()

# Use the 'learn' method to load the contents
# of an AIML file into the Kernel.
#k.learn("cn-startup.xml")

# Use the 'respond' method to compute the response
# to a user's input string.  respond() returns
# the interpreter's response, which in this case
# we ignore.
#k.respond("load aiml cn")

# Loop forever, reading user input from the command
# line and printing responses.
#while True: print k.respond(raw_input("> "))

def res_aiml(ques):
    k=aiml.Kernel()
    k.learn("cn-startup.xml")
    k.respond("load aiml cn")
    return k.respond(ques)

@route('/login')
def login():
        return '''
        <html>
        <head>
        <body>
        <h1 style="text-align: center"> 你好，我是你的好朋友阿明。快来跟我说说话吧</h1>
        <form action="/login"  method="post">
          请讲:<input name="username"  type="text"/>
        
          <input value="说完话点我一下"  type="submit"/>
                                          
        </form>
        </body>
        </html>
          '''


                                    
@route('/login',method='POST')
def do_login():
    username=request.forms.get('username')
    #password=request.forms.get('password')
    
    ans=res_aiml(username)

    print (type(ans))
                                                                                                        
    return '<p>YOU: %s</p>  <p> 阿明 %s </p>'  %(username,ans)
                                                             
run (host='localhost',port=8080,debug=True)


```

Which of the following functions or classes contains a `CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')` vulnerability?

  A) login
  B) res_aiml
  C) do_login
Answer: C
system: You are an expert security code reviewer. You will be shown a source code file. Your task is to name the single function or class that contains the specified CWE vulnerability.

OUTPUT FORMAT: Respond with the exact function or class name (no parentheses, no qualifiers, no module prefixes), wrapped in \boxed{...}. Example: `\boxed{salted_hmac}`. Output the boxed name ONLY -- no explanation, no other text.

user: ```python

#coding=utf-8
import sys
sys.path.insert(0, "../")
from bottle import route ,run, request
import aiml




# The Kernel object is the public interface to
# the AIML interpreter.
#k = aiml.Kernel()

# Use the 'learn' method to load the contents
# of an AIML file into the Kernel.
#k.learn("cn-startup.xml")

# Use the 'respond' method to compute the response
# to a user's input string.  respond() returns
# the interpreter's response, which in this case
# we ignore.
#k.respond("load aiml cn")

# Loop forever, reading user input from the command
# line and printing responses.
#while True: print k.respond(raw_input("> "))

def res_aiml(ques):
    k=aiml.Kernel()
    k.learn("cn-startup.xml")
    k.respond("load aiml cn")
    return k.respond(ques)

@route('/login')
def login():
        return '''
        <html>
        <head>
        <body>
        <h1 style="text-align: center"> 你好，我是你的好朋友阿明。快来跟我说说话吧</h1>
        <form action="/login"  method="post">
          请讲:<input name="username"  type="text"/>
        
          <input value="说完话点我一下"  type="submit"/>
                                          
        </form>
        </body>
        </html>
          '''


                                    
@route('/login',method='POST')
def do_login():
    username=request.forms.get('username')
    #password=request.forms.get('password')
    
    ans=res_aiml(username)

    print (type(ans))
                                                                                                        
    return '<p>YOU: %s</p>  <p> 阿明 %s </p>'  %(username,ans)
                                                             
run (host='localhost',port=8080,debug=True)


```

Name the function or class in this code that contains a `CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')` vulnerability.
Answer: do_login
system: You are an expert security code reviewer. You will be shown a source code file along with a multi-select question listing several CWE (Common Weakness Enumeration) categories. Your task is to identify which of the listed CWEs are present in the code.

OUTPUT FORMAT: Respond with the letter(s) of all correct options, sorted alphabetically and comma-separated, wrapped in a single \boxed{...}. Examples: `\boxed{A}` for one correct, `\boxed{A,C}` for two, `\boxed{A,C,E}` for three. Output the boxed answer ONLY -- no explanation, no other text.

user: ```python
import logging
import os
import requests
import socket
import time

from urllib3.exceptions import NewConnectionError


class GoogleMaps:
    """
    Find the coordinates of a location
    """
    def __init__(self, location):
        self.location = location
        logging.info(self.location)

    def _api_request(self):
        api_key = os.environ.get('GOOGLE_API_KEY')
        url = 'https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/place/findplacefromtext/json?'
        params = {
            'input': self.location,
            'inputtype': 'textquery',
            'fields': 'geometry/location',
            'key': api_key
        }
        try:
            request = requests.get(url, params=params, verify=False)
        except socket.gaierror:
            logging.error('SOCKET GAIERROR')
            time.sleep(1)
            try:
                request = requests.get(url, params=params, verify=False)
            except NewConnectionError:
                logging.error('New Connection Error')
                time.sleep(1)
                try:
                    request = requests.get(url, params=params, verify=False)
                except requests.exceptions.ConnectionError:
                    logging.info('Connection Error')
                    time.sleep(1)
                    request = requests.get(url, params=params, verify=False)
        logging.info(request.status_code)
        if request.status_code == 200:
            return request.json()

    @property
    def coordinates(self):
        data = self._api_request()
        if data:
            logging.info(data)
            candidates = data['candidates']
            if len(candidates) == 1:
                coordinates = candidates[0]['geometry']['location']
                location = f"{coordinates['lat']},{coordinates['lng']}"
                return location


def main():
    location = GoogleMaps('Boston MA').coordinates
    print(location)


if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()

```

Which of the following CWE vulnerability categories are present in this code? Multiple options may be correct.

  A) CWE-116: Improper Encoding or Escaping of Output
  B) CWE-22: Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
  C) CWE-89: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')
  D) CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')
  E) CWE-295: Improper Certificate Validation
  F) CWE-1004: Sensitive Cookie Without 'HttpOnly' Flag
Answer: E
system: You are an expert security code reviewer. You will be shown a source code file along with a multiple-choice question listing several function or class names from that file. Your task is to identify which one contains the specified CWE vulnerability.

OUTPUT FORMAT: Respond with the single letter of the correct option, wrapped in \boxed{...}. Example: `\boxed{B}`. Output the boxed letter ONLY -- no explanation, no other text.

user: ```python
import logging
import os
import requests
import socket
import time

from urllib3.exceptions import NewConnectionError


class GoogleMaps:
    """
    Find the coordinates of a location
    """
    def __init__(self, location):
        self.location = location
        logging.info(self.location)

    def _api_request(self):
        api_key = os.environ.get('GOOGLE_API_KEY')
        url = 'https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/place/findplacefromtext/json?'
        params = {
            'input': self.location,
            'inputtype': 'textquery',
            'fields': 'geometry/location',
            'key': api_key
        }
        try:
            request = requests.get(url, params=params, verify=False)
        except socket.gaierror:
            logging.error('SOCKET GAIERROR')
            time.sleep(1)
            try:
                request = requests.get(url, params=params, verify=False)
            except NewConnectionError:
                logging.error('New Connection Error')
                time.sleep(1)
                try:
                    request = requests.get(url, params=params, verify=False)
                except requests.exceptions.ConnectionError:
                    logging.info('Connection Error')
                    time.sleep(1)
                    request = requests.get(url, params=params, verify=False)
        logging.info(request.status_code)
        if request.status_code == 200:
            return request.json()

    @property
    def coordinates(self):
        data = self._api_request()
        if data:
            logging.info(data)
            candidates = data['candidates']
            if len(candidates) == 1:
                coordinates = candidates[0]['geometry']['location']
                location = f"{coordinates['lat']},{coordinates['lng']}"
                return location


def main():
    location = GoogleMaps('Boston MA').coordinates
    print(location)


if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()

```

Which of the following functions or classes contains a `CWE-295: Improper Certificate Validation` vulnerability?

  A) _api_request
  B) __init__
  C) GoogleMaps
  D) main
Answer: A
system: You are an expert security code reviewer. You will be shown a source code file. Your task is to name the single function or class that contains the specified CWE vulnerability.

OUTPUT FORMAT: Respond with the exact function or class name (no parentheses, no qualifiers, no module prefixes), wrapped in \boxed{...}. Example: `\boxed{salted_hmac}`. Output the boxed name ONLY -- no explanation, no other text.

user: ```python
import logging
import os
import requests
import socket
import time

from urllib3.exceptions import NewConnectionError


class GoogleMaps:
    """
    Find the coordinates of a location
    """
    def __init__(self, location):
        self.location = location
        logging.info(self.location)

    def _api_request(self):
        api_key = os.environ.get('GOOGLE_API_KEY')
        url = 'https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/place/findplacefromtext/json?'
        params = {
            'input': self.location,
            'inputtype': 'textquery',
            'fields': 'geometry/location',
            'key': api_key
        }
        try:
            request = requests.get(url, params=params, verify=False)
        except socket.gaierror:
            logging.error('SOCKET GAIERROR')
            time.sleep(1)
            try:
                request = requests.get(url, params=params, verify=False)
            except NewConnectionError:
                logging.error('New Connection Error')
                time.sleep(1)
                try:
                    request = requests.get(url, params=params, verify=False)
                except requests.exceptions.ConnectionError:
                    logging.info('Connection Error')
                    time.sleep(1)
                    request = requests.get(url, params=params, verify=False)
        logging.info(request.status_code)
        if request.status_code == 200:
            return request.json()

    @property
    def coordinates(self):
        data = self._api_request()
        if data:
            logging.info(data)
            candidates = data['candidates']
            if len(candidates) == 1:
                coordinates = candidates[0]['geometry']['location']
                location = f"{coordinates['lat']},{coordinates['lng']}"
                return location


def main():
    location = GoogleMaps('Boston MA').coordinates
    print(location)


if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()

```

Name the function or class in this code that contains a `CWE-295: Improper Certificate Validation` vulnerability.
Answer: _api_request
system: You are an expert security code reviewer. You will be shown a source code file. Your task is to name the single function or class that contains the specified CWE vulnerability.

OUTPUT FORMAT: Respond with the exact function or class name (no parentheses, no qualifiers, no module prefixes), wrapped in \boxed{...}. Example: `\boxed{salted_hmac}`. Output the boxed name ONLY -- no explanation, no other text.

user: ```python
#!/usr/bin/env python

import os
import shutil
from pathlib import Path

from ftarc.cli.util import print_log, read_yml
from jinja2 import Environment, FileSystemLoader


def write_config_yml(path, src_yml='example_vcline.yml'):
    if Path(path).is_file():
        print_log(f'The file exists:\t{path}')
    else:
        print_log(f'Create a config YAML:\t{path}')
        shutil.copyfile(
            str(Path(__file__).parent.joinpath('../static').joinpath(src_yml)),
            Path(path).resolve()
        )


def render_template(template, data, output_path):
    po = (Path(output_path) if isinstance(output_path, str) else output_path)
    print_log(('Overwrite' if po.exists() else 'Render') + f' a file:\t{po}')
    with po.open(mode='w') as f:
        f.write(
            Environment(
                loader=FileSystemLoader(
                    str(Path(__file__).parent.joinpath('../template')),
                    encoding='utf8'
                )
            ).get_template(template).render(data) + os.linesep
        )


def load_default_dict(stem):
    return read_yml(
        path=Path(__file__).parent.parent.joinpath(f'static/{stem}.yml')
    )


def parse_cram_id(cram_path):
    prefix = Path(cram_path).stem
    if '.trim.' not in prefix:
        return prefix
    else:
        t = Path(cram_path).stem.split('.')
        return '.'.join(t[:-(t[::-1].index('trim') + 1)])

```

Name the function or class in this code that contains a `CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')` vulnerability.
Answer: render_template
system: You are an expert security code reviewer. You will be shown a source code file along with a multiple-choice question listing several function or class names from that file. Your task is to identify which one contains the specified CWE vulnerability.

OUTPUT FORMAT: Respond with the single letter of the correct option, wrapped in \boxed{...}. Example: `\boxed{B}`. Output the boxed letter ONLY -- no explanation, no other text.

user: ```python
#!/usr/bin/env python3
import os
import sys
import platform
import importlib
from subprocess import call, DEVNULL


PIP_DEPENDENCIES = [
        'setuptools',
        'pymongo',
        'mongoengine',
        'progressbar2',
        'tabulate',
        'numpy',
        'scipy',
        'plotly',
        'psutil'
]


def pip_install(package):
    call(["pip3", "install", "--user", package], stdout=DEVNULL)


def main():
    print("Creating directory structure")
    os.makedirs("results/log", exist_ok=True)
    os.makedirs("plots", exist_ok=True)
    if platform.system() != "Windows":
        uid = os.getuid()
        os.chown("results", uid, -1)
        os.chown("results/log", uid, -1)
        os.chown("plots", uid, -1)

    for root, dirs, files in os.walk("results"):
        for file in dirs:
            os.chmod(os.path.join(root, file), 0o0777)
        for file in files:
            os.chmod(os.path.join(root, file), 0o0777)

    print("Installing pip dependencies")
    call(["pip3", "install", "--upgrade", "pip", "--user"], stdout=DEVNULL)
    for dependency in PIP_DEPENDENCIES:
        pip_install(dependency)

    print("Calling setuptools.setup function")
    import site
    importlib.reload(site)
    import setuptools
    with open("README.md", "r") as fh:
        long_description = fh.read()

    setuptools.setup(
        name="aiutare",
        version="1.0",
        author="Lukas Finnbarr O'Callahan, Federico Mora",
        author_email="lukasocallahan@gmail.com, fmora@cs.toronto.edu",
        description="A benchmarking framework for SAT, SMT, and equivalence checking programs.",
        long_description=long_description,
        url="https://github.com/FedericoAureliano/aiutare",
        scripts=[
            'bin/aiutare',
            'bin/plot',
            'bin/verify'
        ],
        packages=setuptools.find_packages(),
        classifiers=[
            "Programming Language :: Python :: 3",
            "License :: OSI Approved :: MIT License",
            "Operating System :: POSIX :: Linux",
            "Operating System :: Microsoft :: Windows",
        ],
        requires=PIP_DEPENDENCIES,
    )

    from bin.mongod_manager import start_server

    try:
        start_server()
    except Exception as e:
        print(e)
        print("Please ensure you have the latest version of MongoDB installed.")

    print("\nSetup successful!")


if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()

```

Which of the following functions or classes contains a `CWE-732: Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource` vulnerability?

  A) main
  B) pip_install
Answer: A
system: You are an expert security code reviewer. You will be shown a source code file. Your task is to name the single function or class that contains the specified CWE vulnerability.

OUTPUT FORMAT: Respond with the exact function or class name (no parentheses, no qualifiers, no module prefixes), wrapped in \boxed{...}. Example: `\boxed{salted_hmac}`. Output the boxed name ONLY -- no explanation, no other text.

user: ```python
#!/usr/bin/env python3
import os
import sys
import platform
import importlib
from subprocess import call, DEVNULL


PIP_DEPENDENCIES = [
        'setuptools',
        'pymongo',
        'mongoengine',
        'progressbar2',
        'tabulate',
        'numpy',
        'scipy',
        'plotly',
        'psutil'
]


def pip_install(package):
    call(["pip3", "install", "--user", package], stdout=DEVNULL)


def main():
    print("Creating directory structure")
    os.makedirs("results/log", exist_ok=True)
    os.makedirs("plots", exist_ok=True)
    if platform.system() != "Windows":
        uid = os.getuid()
        os.chown("results", uid, -1)
        os.chown("results/log", uid, -1)
        os.chown("plots", uid, -1)

    for root, dirs, files in os.walk("results"):
        for file in dirs:
            os.chmod(os.path.join(root, file), 0o0777)
        for file in files:
            os.chmod(os.path.join(root, file), 0o0777)

    print("Installing pip dependencies")
    call(["pip3", "install", "--upgrade", "pip", "--user"], stdout=DEVNULL)
    for dependency in PIP_DEPENDENCIES:
        pip_install(dependency)

    print("Calling setuptools.setup function")
    import site
    importlib.reload(site)
    import setuptools
    with open("README.md", "r") as fh:
        long_description = fh.read()

    setuptools.setup(
        name="aiutare",
        version="1.0",
        author="Lukas Finnbarr O'Callahan, Federico Mora",
        author_email="lukasocallahan@gmail.com, fmora@cs.toronto.edu",
        description="A benchmarking framework for SAT, SMT, and equivalence checking programs.",
        long_description=long_description,
        url="https://github.com/FedericoAureliano/aiutare",
        scripts=[
            'bin/aiutare',
            'bin/plot',
            'bin/verify'
        ],
        packages=setuptools.find_packages(),
        classifiers=[
            "Programming Language :: Python :: 3",
            "License :: OSI Approved :: MIT License",
            "Operating System :: POSIX :: Linux",
            "Operating System :: Microsoft :: Windows",
        ],
        requires=PIP_DEPENDENCIES,
    )

    from bin.mongod_manager import start_server

    try:
        start_server()
    except Exception as e:
        print(e)
        print("Please ensure you have the latest version of MongoDB installed.")

    print("\nSetup successful!")


if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()

```

Name the function or class in this code that contains a `CWE-732: Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource` vulnerability.
Answer: main
system: You are an expert security code reviewer. You will be shown a source code file along with a multi-select question listing several CWE (Common Weakness Enumeration) categories. Your task is to identify which of the listed CWEs are present in the code.

OUTPUT FORMAT: Respond with the letter(s) of all correct options, sorted alphabetically and comma-separated, wrapped in a single \boxed{...}. Examples: `\boxed{A}` for one correct, `\boxed{A,C}` for two, `\boxed{A,C,E}` for three. Output the boxed answer ONLY -- no explanation, no other text.

user: ```python
'CORS proxy for github API.'
import os

import flask
import flask_cors
import requests

app = flask.Flask('ezeki')
app.config['SECRET_KEY'] = os.urandom(24)
flask_cors.CORS(app, resources={'*': {'origins': '*'}})


@app.route('/')
@app.route('/<path:path>', methods=['GET'])
def catch_all_handler(path=''):
    'Get contents from github api.'
    return flask.Response(requests.get(
        f"https://api.github.com/repos/israellevin/ezeki/contents/{path}").text, mimetype='application/json')

```

Which of the following CWE vulnerability categories are present in this code? Multiple options may be correct.

  A) CWE-117: Improper Output Neutralization for Logs
  B) CWE-732: Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource
  C) CWE-1333: Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity
  D) CWE-918: Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)
  E) CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')
  F) CWE-776: Improper Restriction of Recursive Entity References in DTDs ('XML Entity Expansion')
Answer: D
system: You are an expert security code reviewer. You will be shown a source code file along with a multi-select question listing several CWE (Common Weakness Enumeration) categories. Your task is to identify which of the listed CWEs are present in the code.

OUTPUT FORMAT: Respond with the letter(s) of all correct options, sorted alphabetically and comma-separated, wrapped in a single \boxed{...}. Examples: `\boxed{A}` for one correct, `\boxed{A,C}` for two, `\boxed{A,C,E}` for three. Output the boxed answer ONLY -- no explanation, no other text.

user: ```python
from django.core.management.base import BaseCommand
from optparse import make_option
from oauth2_provider.models import Application
from django.contrib.auth.models import User


class Command(BaseCommand):
    help = "This creates a new client oauth app."

    def add_arguments(self, parser):
        parser.add_argument('--name',
                            dest='name',
                            help='The user-visible name of the client app')

        parser.add_argument('--return-url',
                            dest='return_url',
                            help=('The url users return to after '
                                  'authorizing your app'))

        parser.add_argument('--owner-username',
                            dest='username',
                            help=('The login name of the user '
                                  'that owns this app.'))

    def handle(self, *args, **options):
        error = False
        if "return_url" not in options or not options["return_url"]:
            error = True
            print("--return-url is required")
        if "name" not in options or not options["name"]:
            error = True
            print("--name is required")
        if "username" not in options or not options["username"]:
            error = True
            print("--owner-username is required")

        if error:
            return

        (user, new) = User.objects.get_or_create(username=options["username"])

        url = options["return_url"]
        code = "authorization-code"
        new_client = Application.objects.create(user=user,
                                                redirect_uris=url,
                                                client_type="confidential",
                                                authorization_grant_type=code,
                                                )

        print("ID:%s SECRET:%s" % (new_client.client_id,
                                   new_client.client_secret))

```

Which of the following CWE vulnerability categories are present in this code? Multiple options may be correct.

  A) CWE-312: Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information
  B) CWE-1333: Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity
  C) CWE-74: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection')
  D) CWE-295: Improper Certificate Validation
  E) CWE-209: Generation of Error Message Containing Sensitive Information
  F) CWE-502: Deserialization of Untrusted Data
Answer: A
system: You are an expert security code reviewer. You will be shown a source code file along with a multiple-choice question listing several function or class names from that file. Your task is to identify which one contains the specified CWE vulnerability.

OUTPUT FORMAT: Respond with the single letter of the correct option, wrapped in \boxed{...}. Example: `\boxed{B}`. Output the boxed letter ONLY -- no explanation, no other text.

user: ```python
from django.core.management.base import BaseCommand
from optparse import make_option
from oauth2_provider.models import Application
from django.contrib.auth.models import User


class Command(BaseCommand):
    help = "This creates a new client oauth app."

    def add_arguments(self, parser):
        parser.add_argument('--name',
                            dest='name',
                            help='The user-visible name of the client app')

        parser.add_argument('--return-url',
                            dest='return_url',
                            help=('The url users return to after '
                                  'authorizing your app'))

        parser.add_argument('--owner-username',
                            dest='username',
                            help=('The login name of the user '
                                  'that owns this app.'))

    def handle(self, *args, **options):
        error = False
        if "return_url" not in options or not options["return_url"]:
            error = True
            print("--return-url is required")
        if "name" not in options or not options["name"]:
            error = True
            print("--name is required")
        if "username" not in options or not options["username"]:
            error = True
            print("--owner-username is required")

        if error:
            return

        (user, new) = User.objects.get_or_create(username=options["username"])

        url = options["return_url"]
        code = "authorization-code"
        new_client = Application.objects.create(user=user,
                                                redirect_uris=url,
                                                client_type="confidential",
                                                authorization_grant_type=code,
                                                )

        print("ID:%s SECRET:%s" % (new_client.client_id,
                                   new_client.client_secret))

```

Which of the following functions or classes contains a `CWE-312: Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information` vulnerability?

  A) handle
  B) Command
  C) add_arguments
Answer: A
system: You are an expert security code reviewer. You will be shown a source code file. Your task is to name the single function or class that contains the specified CWE vulnerability.

OUTPUT FORMAT: Respond with the exact function or class name (no parentheses, no qualifiers, no module prefixes), wrapped in \boxed{...}. Example: `\boxed{salted_hmac}`. Output the boxed name ONLY -- no explanation, no other text.

user: ```python
from django.core.management.base import BaseCommand
from optparse import make_option
from oauth2_provider.models import Application
from django.contrib.auth.models import User


class Command(BaseCommand):
    help = "This creates a new client oauth app."

    def add_arguments(self, parser):
        parser.add_argument('--name',
                            dest='name',
                            help='The user-visible name of the client app')

        parser.add_argument('--return-url',
                            dest='return_url',
                            help=('The url users return to after '
                                  'authorizing your app'))

        parser.add_argument('--owner-username',
                            dest='username',
                            help=('The login name of the user '
                                  'that owns this app.'))

    def handle(self, *args, **options):
        error = False
        if "return_url" not in options or not options["return_url"]:
            error = True
            print("--return-url is required")
        if "name" not in options or not options["name"]:
            error = True
            print("--name is required")
        if "username" not in options or not options["username"]:
            error = True
            print("--owner-username is required")

        if error:
            return

        (user, new) = User.objects.get_or_create(username=options["username"])

        url = options["return_url"]
        code = "authorization-code"
        new_client = Application.objects.create(user=user,
                                                redirect_uris=url,
                                                client_type="confidential",
                                                authorization_grant_type=code,
                                                )

        print("ID:%s SECRET:%s" % (new_client.client_id,
                                   new_client.client_secret))

```

Name the function or class in this code that contains a `CWE-312: Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information` vulnerability.
Answer: handle