OctoReasoner/verl_codeql1_aggressive_filtered huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert security code reviewer. You will be shown a source code file along with a multiple-choice question listing several function or class names from that file. Your task is to identify which one contains the specified CWE vulnerability.

OUTPUT FORMAT: Respond with the single letter of the correct option, wrapped in \boxed{...}. Example: `\boxed{B}`. Output the boxed letter ONLY -- no explanation, no other text.

user: ```python
#! /usr/bin/env python3.6

"""
server.py
Stripe Sample.
Python 3.6 or newer required.
"""

import json
import os
import secrets
import string

import stripe
from dotenv import load_dotenv, find_dotenv
from flask import Flask, jsonify, render_template, redirect, request, session, send_from_directory
import urllib

# Setup Stripe python client library
load_dotenv(find_dotenv())
stripe.api_key = os.getenv('STRIPE_SECRET_KEY')
stripe.api_version = os.getenv('STRIPE_API_VERSION', '2019-12-03')

static_dir = str(os.path.abspath(os.path.join(__file__ , "..", os.getenv("STATIC_DIR"))))
app = Flask(__name__, static_folder=static_dir,
            static_url_path="", template_folder=static_dir)

# Set the secret key to some random bytes. Keep this really secret!
# This enables Flask sessions.
app.secret_key = b'_5#y2L"F4Q8z\n\xec]/'

@app.route('/', methods=['GET'])
def get_example():
    return render_template('index.html')


@app.route("/get-oauth-link", methods=["GET"])
def construct_oauth_link():
    state = ''.join([secrets.choice(string.ascii_letters + string.digits) for n in range(16)])
    session['state'] = state
    args = {
        "client_id": os.getenv('STRIPE_CLIENT_ID'),
        "state": state,
        "response_type": "code",
        "scope": "read_write",
    }
    url = "https://connect.stripe.com/express/oauth/authorize?{}".format(urllib.parse.urlencode(args))
    return jsonify({'url': url})


@app.route("/authorize-oauth", methods=["GET"])
def handle_oauth_redirect():
  if request.args.get("state") != session['state']:
    return json.dumps({"error": "Incorrect state parameter: " + request.args.get("state")}), 403

  # Send the authorization code to Stripe's API.
  code = request.args.get("code")
  try:
    response = stripe.OAuth.token(grant_type="authorization_code", code=code,)
  except stripe.oauth_error.OAuthError as e:
    return json.dumps({"error": "Invalid authorization code: " + code}), 400
  except Exception as e:
    return json.dumps({"error": "An unknown error occurred."}), 500

  connected_account_id = response["stripe_user_id"]
  save_account_id(connected_account_id)

  # Render some HTML or redirect to a different page.
  return redirect("/success.html")


def save_account_id(id):
  # Save the connected account ID from the response to your database.
  print("Connected account ID: ", id)

```

Which of the following functions or classes contains a `CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')` vulnerability?

  A) construct_oauth_link
  B) save_account_id
  C) get_example
  D) handle_oauth_redirect
Answer: D
system: You are an expert security code reviewer. You will be shown a source code file. Your task is to name the single function or class that contains the specified CWE vulnerability.

OUTPUT FORMAT: Respond with the exact function or class name (no parentheses, no qualifiers, no module prefixes), wrapped in \boxed{...}. Example: `\boxed{salted_hmac}`. Output the boxed name ONLY -- no explanation, no other text.

user: ```python
#! /usr/bin/env python3.6

"""
server.py
Stripe Sample.
Python 3.6 or newer required.
"""

import json
import os
import secrets
import string

import stripe
from dotenv import load_dotenv, find_dotenv
from flask import Flask, jsonify, render_template, redirect, request, session, send_from_directory
import urllib

# Setup Stripe python client library
load_dotenv(find_dotenv())
stripe.api_key = os.getenv('STRIPE_SECRET_KEY')
stripe.api_version = os.getenv('STRIPE_API_VERSION', '2019-12-03')

static_dir = str(os.path.abspath(os.path.join(__file__ , "..", os.getenv("STATIC_DIR"))))
app = Flask(__name__, static_folder=static_dir,
            static_url_path="", template_folder=static_dir)

# Set the secret key to some random bytes. Keep this really secret!
# This enables Flask sessions.
app.secret_key = b'_5#y2L"F4Q8z\n\xec]/'

@app.route('/', methods=['GET'])
def get_example():
    return render_template('index.html')


@app.route("/get-oauth-link", methods=["GET"])
def construct_oauth_link():
    state = ''.join([secrets.choice(string.ascii_letters + string.digits) for n in range(16)])
    session['state'] = state
    args = {
        "client_id": os.getenv('STRIPE_CLIENT_ID'),
        "state": state,
        "response_type": "code",
        "scope": "read_write",
    }
    url = "https://connect.stripe.com/express/oauth/authorize?{}".format(urllib.parse.urlencode(args))
    return jsonify({'url': url})


@app.route("/authorize-oauth", methods=["GET"])
def handle_oauth_redirect():
  if request.args.get("state") != session['state']:
    return json.dumps({"error": "Incorrect state parameter: " + request.args.get("state")}), 403

  # Send the authorization code to Stripe's API.
  code = request.args.get("code")
  try:
    response = stripe.OAuth.token(grant_type="authorization_code", code=code,)
  except stripe.oauth_error.OAuthError as e:
    return json.dumps({"error": "Invalid authorization code: " + code}), 400
  except Exception as e:
    return json.dumps({"error": "An unknown error occurred."}), 500

  connected_account_id = response["stripe_user_id"]
  save_account_id(connected_account_id)

  # Render some HTML or redirect to a different page.
  return redirect("/success.html")


def save_account_id(id):
  # Save the connected account ID from the response to your database.
  print("Connected account ID: ", id)

```

Name the function or class in this code that contains a `CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')` vulnerability.
Answer: handle_oauth_redirect
system: You are an expert security code reviewer. You will be shown a source code file along with a multi-select question listing several CWE (Common Weakness Enumeration) categories. Your task is to identify which of the listed CWEs are present in the code.

OUTPUT FORMAT: Respond with the letter(s) of all correct options, sorted alphabetically and comma-separated, wrapped in a single \boxed{...}. Examples: `\boxed{A}` for one correct, `\boxed{A,C}` for two, `\boxed{A,C,E}` for three. Output the boxed answer ONLY -- no explanation, no other text.

user: ```python
from io import open
import sys


def read_people_cvs_exercise():
    list_of_keys = ['id', 'name', 'last_name', 'date_of_birth']

    try:
        file = open("people.csv", "r", encoding="utf8")
        lines = file.readlines()
        person_list = []
        for line in lines:
            person_values = line.replace("\n", "").split(",")
            person_dictionary = {}
            for index, value in enumerate(person_values):
                person_dictionary[list_of_keys[index]] = value
            person_list.append(person_dictionary)
        for person in person_list:
            print("[id]={} {} {} => {}".format(person['id'], person['name'], person['last_name'],
                                               person['date_of_birth']))
    except Exception as inst:
        print(type(inst))  # the exception instance
        print(inst.args)  # arguments stored in .args
        print(inst)
    finally:
        file.close()
        del file


def counter_exercise():
    try:
        file = open("counter.txt", "a+", encoding="utf8")
        file.seek(0)
        content = file.readline()
        if len(content) <= 0:
            content = "0"
            file.write(content)
        file.close()

        counter = int(content)
        if len(sys.argv) == 2:
            if sys.argv[1] == "inc":
                counter += 1
            elif sys.argv[1] == "dec" and counter > 0:
                counter -= 1
        print(counter)

        file = open("counter.txt", "w", encoding="utf8")
        file.write(str(counter))
        file.close()
    except Exception as inst:
        print(type(inst))  # the exception instance
        print(inst.args)  # arguments stored in .args
        print(inst)
    finally:
        file.close()
        del file


read_people_cvs_exercise()
counter_exercise()

```

Which of the following CWE vulnerability categories are present in this code? Multiple options may be correct.

  A) CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
  B) CWE-312: Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information
  C) CWE-1333: Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity
  D) CWE-730: OWASP Top Ten 2004 Category A9 - Denial of Service
  E) CWE-943: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Data Query Logic
  F) CWE-295: Improper Certificate Validation
Answer: B
system: You are an expert security code reviewer. You will be shown a source code file along with a multi-select question listing several CWE (Common Weakness Enumeration) categories. Your task is to identify which of the listed CWEs are present in the code.

OUTPUT FORMAT: Respond with the letter(s) of all correct options, sorted alphabetically and comma-separated, wrapped in a single \boxed{...}. Examples: `\boxed{A}` for one correct, `\boxed{A,C}` for two, `\boxed{A,C,E}` for three. Output the boxed answer ONLY -- no explanation, no other text.

user: ```python
from flask import Flask
from sim import similarity 
from summarize_app import summarize_app

app = Flask(__name__)
app.register_blueprint(summarize_app)

@app.route("/hello")
@app.route("/hello/<name>")
def hello(name=None):
    return "Hello World! Your name is %s." % name

@app.route("/test")
def test():
    array = ['quick brown fox','the quick brown fox']
    sim = similarity.text_similarity(array)
    return "Similarity of %s is %s" % (array,sim)



if __name__ == "__main__":
    app.debug = False
    app.run(host='0.0.0.0.')
    #app.run(debug=True)

```

Which of the following CWE vulnerability categories are present in this code? Multiple options may be correct.

  A) CWE-732: Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource
  B) CWE-1004: Sensitive Cookie Without 'HttpOnly' Flag
  C) CWE-326: Inadequate Encryption Strength
  D) CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')
  E) CWE-327: Use of a Broken or Risky Cryptographic Algorithm
  F) CWE-200: Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
Answer: D
system: You are an expert security code reviewer. You will be shown a source code file along with a multiple-choice question listing several function or class names from that file. Your task is to identify which one contains the specified CWE vulnerability.

OUTPUT FORMAT: Respond with the single letter of the correct option, wrapped in \boxed{...}. Example: `\boxed{B}`. Output the boxed letter ONLY -- no explanation, no other text.

user: ```python
from flask import Flask
from sim import similarity 
from summarize_app import summarize_app

app = Flask(__name__)
app.register_blueprint(summarize_app)

@app.route("/hello")
@app.route("/hello/<name>")
def hello(name=None):
    return "Hello World! Your name is %s." % name

@app.route("/test")
def test():
    array = ['quick brown fox','the quick brown fox']
    sim = similarity.text_similarity(array)
    return "Similarity of %s is %s" % (array,sim)



if __name__ == "__main__":
    app.debug = False
    app.run(host='0.0.0.0.')
    #app.run(debug=True)

```

Which of the following functions or classes contains a `CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')` vulnerability?

  A) hello
  B) test
Answer: A
system: You are an expert security code reviewer. You will be shown a source code file. Your task is to name the single function or class that contains the specified CWE vulnerability.

OUTPUT FORMAT: Respond with the exact function or class name (no parentheses, no qualifiers, no module prefixes), wrapped in \boxed{...}. Example: `\boxed{salted_hmac}`. Output the boxed name ONLY -- no explanation, no other text.

user: ```python
from flask import Flask
from sim import similarity 
from summarize_app import summarize_app

app = Flask(__name__)
app.register_blueprint(summarize_app)

@app.route("/hello")
@app.route("/hello/<name>")
def hello(name=None):
    return "Hello World! Your name is %s." % name

@app.route("/test")
def test():
    array = ['quick brown fox','the quick brown fox']
    sim = similarity.text_similarity(array)
    return "Similarity of %s is %s" % (array,sim)



if __name__ == "__main__":
    app.debug = False
    app.run(host='0.0.0.0.')
    #app.run(debug=True)

```

Name the function or class in this code that contains a `CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')` vulnerability.
Answer: hello
system: You are an expert security code reviewer. You will be shown a source code file. Your task is to name the single function or class that contains the specified CWE vulnerability.

OUTPUT FORMAT: Respond with the exact function or class name (no parentheses, no qualifiers, no module prefixes), wrapped in \boxed{...}. Example: `\boxed{salted_hmac}`. Output the boxed name ONLY -- no explanation, no other text.

user: ```python
from app import app
import json
import os
import cv2
import face_recognition
from flask import jsonify, request
from app.Services.studentServices import studentServices

@app.route('/get_all_students',methods=['POST'])
def get_all_students():
    curser = studentServices.get_all_students()
    
    allStudents = []
    for student in curser:
        student['username'] = student.pop('_id')
        # dataToSend = {
        #     "username" : student['_id'],
        #     "name" : student['name'],
        #     "department" : student['department'],
        #     "semester" : student['semester'],
        #     "confirmed": student['confirmed']
        # }
        allStudents.append(student)
        
    return jsonify({
        "allStudents" : allStudents
    })
    
    
@app.route('/update_student',methods=['POST'])
def update_sudent():
    updateData = json.loads(request.data.decode('utf8'))
    whatToUpdate = updateData['whatToUpdate']
    whomToUpdate = updateData['whomToUpdate']
    
    return studentServices.update_student(whomToUpdate,whatToUpdate)



@app.route('/enroll_student',methods=['POST'])
def enroll_student():
    
    ##########################################
    ################ FROM DATA ###############
    courseData = json.loads(request.form.get('courseData'))
    student_roll = request.form.get('roll_no')
    # print(image)
    imagestr = request.files['file']
    
    path = os.path.join(app.config["IMAGE_UPLOAD_PATH"],student_roll)
    
    imagestr.save(path)    
    imageLoaded = cv2.imread(path)

    student_image_encoding = face_recognition.face_encodings(imageLoaded)[0]
    
    responseObjectArray = []
    for course,condition in courseData.items():
        if condition:    
            student_data = {
                "roll_no": student_roll,
                "encoding": list(student_image_encoding)
            }
            print(course)
            courseResponse = studentServices.enroll_student(course,student_data)
            
            responseObjectArray.append(courseResponse)
    # print(request.form)
    
        
    return jsonify(responseObjectArray)
```

Name the function or class in this code that contains a `CWE-22: Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')` vulnerability.
Answer: enroll_student
system: You are an expert security code reviewer. You will be shown a source code file along with a multiple-choice question listing several function or class names from that file. Your task is to identify which one contains the specified CWE vulnerability.

OUTPUT FORMAT: Respond with the single letter of the correct option, wrapped in \boxed{...}. Example: `\boxed{B}`. Output the boxed letter ONLY -- no explanation, no other text.

user: ```python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import scrapy
import re
import json
from locations.items import GeojsonPointItem

WEEKDAYS = ['Mo', 'Tu', 'We', 'Th', 'Fr', 'Sa', 'Su']

class AldiESSpider(scrapy.Spider):
    name = 'aldi_es'
    item_attributes = { 'brand': "Aldi" }
    allowed_domains = ['www.aldi.es']
    start_urls = (
        'https://www.aldi.es/encuentra-tu-tienda/',
    )

    def parse(self, response):
        data = re.search(r'(var dataMap = \{)((.|\s)*?)(}\;)', response.body_as_unicode()).groups()
        data = re.search(r'(.*)(\[(.|\s)*\])', data[1]).groups()
        last_occurrence = data[1].rfind(',')
        data = '{}"{}":{}{}'.format(
            '{',
            'stores',
            data[1][:last_occurrence] + data[1][last_occurrence+1:],
            '}'
        )
        data = json.loads(data.replace('\\', ''))
        stores = data['stores']

        for store in stores:
            properties = {
                'ref': store['codigo'],
                'name': store['nombre'],
                'phone': store['telefono'],
                'opening_hours': self.hours(store['horario']),
                'lat': store['latitude'],
                'lon': store['longitude'],
                'street': store['direccion'],
                'city': store['provincia'],
                'postcode': store['codpostal']
            }
            yield GeojsonPointItem(**properties)

    def hours(self, data):
        days = data.split(',')
        opening_hours = ''
        for day in days:
            data = day.split(':')
            opening_hours = opening_hours + '{} {}-{};'.format(
                    WEEKDAYS[int(data[0])-2],
                    data[1] + ':' + data[2],
                    data[3] + ':' + data[4]
                )
        return opening_hours

```

Which of the following functions or classes contains a `CWE-1333: Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity` vulnerability?

  A) parse
  B) AldiESSpider
  C) hours
Answer: A
system: You are an expert security code reviewer. You will be shown a source code file. Your task is to name the single function or class that contains the specified CWE vulnerability.

OUTPUT FORMAT: Respond with the exact function or class name (no parentheses, no qualifiers, no module prefixes), wrapped in \boxed{...}. Example: `\boxed{salted_hmac}`. Output the boxed name ONLY -- no explanation, no other text.

user: ```python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import scrapy
import re
import json
from locations.items import GeojsonPointItem

WEEKDAYS = ['Mo', 'Tu', 'We', 'Th', 'Fr', 'Sa', 'Su']

class AldiESSpider(scrapy.Spider):
    name = 'aldi_es'
    item_attributes = { 'brand': "Aldi" }
    allowed_domains = ['www.aldi.es']
    start_urls = (
        'https://www.aldi.es/encuentra-tu-tienda/',
    )

    def parse(self, response):
        data = re.search(r'(var dataMap = \{)((.|\s)*?)(}\;)', response.body_as_unicode()).groups()
        data = re.search(r'(.*)(\[(.|\s)*\])', data[1]).groups()
        last_occurrence = data[1].rfind(',')
        data = '{}"{}":{}{}'.format(
            '{',
            'stores',
            data[1][:last_occurrence] + data[1][last_occurrence+1:],
            '}'
        )
        data = json.loads(data.replace('\\', ''))
        stores = data['stores']

        for store in stores:
            properties = {
                'ref': store['codigo'],
                'name': store['nombre'],
                'phone': store['telefono'],
                'opening_hours': self.hours(store['horario']),
                'lat': store['latitude'],
                'lon': store['longitude'],
                'street': store['direccion'],
                'city': store['provincia'],
                'postcode': store['codpostal']
            }
            yield GeojsonPointItem(**properties)

    def hours(self, data):
        days = data.split(',')
        opening_hours = ''
        for day in days:
            data = day.split(':')
            opening_hours = opening_hours + '{} {}-{};'.format(
                    WEEKDAYS[int(data[0])-2],
                    data[1] + ':' + data[2],
                    data[3] + ':' + data[4]
                )
        return opening_hours

```

Name the function or class in this code that contains a `CWE-1333: Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity` vulnerability.
Answer: parse
system: You are an expert security code reviewer. You will be shown a source code file along with a multi-select question listing several CWE (Common Weakness Enumeration) categories. Your task is to identify which of the listed CWEs are present in the code.

OUTPUT FORMAT: Respond with the letter(s) of all correct options, sorted alphabetically and comma-separated, wrapped in a single \boxed{...}. Examples: `\boxed{A}` for one correct, `\boxed{A,C}` for two, `\boxed{A,C,E}` for three. Output the boxed answer ONLY -- no explanation, no other text.

user: ```python
#!/usr/bin/env python3
import cgi, cgitb, secret, os
from templates import login_page, secret_page, after_login_incorrect
from http.cookies import SimpleCookie
cgitb.enable()


res = cgi.FieldStorage()
username = res.getfirst("username")
password = res.getfirst("password")
print("Content-Type: text/html")

form_ok = username==secret.username and password==secret.password

c = SimpleCookie(os.environ["HTTP_COOKIE"])
c_user = None
c_pass = None
if c.get("username"):
	c_user = c.get("username").value
if c.get("password"):
	c_pass = c.get("password").value

cookie_ok = c_user ==secret.username and c_pass==secret.password
if cookie_ok:
	username = c_user
	password = c_pass

if form_ok:
	print("Set-Cookie: username=", username)
	print("Set-Cookie: password=", password)

#print()
#print(login_page())
if not username and not password:
	print(login_page())
elif username==secret.username and password==secret.password:
	print(secret_page(username, password))
else:
	print(after_login_incorrect())

```

Which of the following CWE vulnerability categories are present in this code? Multiple options may be correct.

  A) CWE-209: Generation of Error Message Containing Sensitive Information
  B) CWE-117: Improper Output Neutralization for Logs
  C) CWE-312: Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information
  D) CWE-776: Improper Restriction of Recursive Entity References in DTDs ('XML Entity Expansion')
  E) CWE-1333: Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity
  F) CWE-215: Insertion of Sensitive Information Into Debugging Code
Answer: C
system: You are an expert security code reviewer. You will be shown a source code file along with a multi-select question listing several CWE (Common Weakness Enumeration) categories. Your task is to identify which of the listed CWEs are present in the code.

OUTPUT FORMAT: Respond with the letter(s) of all correct options, sorted alphabetically and comma-separated, wrapped in a single \boxed{...}. Examples: `\boxed{A}` for one correct, `\boxed{A,C}` for two, `\boxed{A,C,E}` for three. Output the boxed answer ONLY -- no explanation, no other text.

user: ```python
"""Resource module for resultat view."""
import logging

from aiohttp import web
import aiohttp_jinja2

from sprint_webserver.services import InnstillingerService


class Innstillinger(web.View):
    """Class representing the Innstillinger resource."""

    async def get(self) -> web.Response:
        """Get route function that returns all klasses."""
        _lopsinfo = await InnstillingerService().get_header_footer_info(
            self.request.app["db"],
        )
        logging.debug(_lopsinfo)

        innstillinger = await InnstillingerService().get_all_innstillinger(
            self.request.app["db"]
        )

        # check for updates
        try:
            oppdater = self.request.rel_url.query["Update"]
        except Exception:
            oppdater = ""  # noqa: F841

        # update and store to db
        if oppdater == "Oppdater":
            for innstilling in innstillinger:
                parameter = innstilling["Parameter"]
                innstilling["Verdi"] = self.request.rel_url.query[parameter]
            result = await InnstillingerService().create_innstillinger(
                self.request.app["db"], innstillinger
            )
            logging.debug(result)

        """Get route function."""
        return await aiohttp_jinja2.render_template_async(
            "innstillinger.html",
            self.request,
            {
                "lopsinfo": _lopsinfo,
                "innstillinger": innstillinger,
            },
        )

    async def post(self) -> web.Response:
        """Post route function that creates a collection of klasses."""
        body = await self.request.json()
        logging.debug(f"Got request-body {body} of type {type(body)}")
        result = await InnstillingerService().create_innstillinger(
            self.request.app["db"], body
        )
        return web.Response(status=result)

    async def put(self) -> web.Response:
        """Post route function."""
        # TODO: legge inn database-kall
        raise web.HTTPNotImplemented

```

Which of the following CWE vulnerability categories are present in this code? Multiple options may be correct.

  A) CWE-732: Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource
  B) CWE-117: Improper Output Neutralization for Logs
  C) CWE-94: Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
  D) CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
  E) CWE-326: Inadequate Encryption Strength
  F) CWE-918: Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)
Answer: B
system: You are an expert security code reviewer. You will be shown a source code file along with a multiple-choice question listing several function or class names from that file. Your task is to identify which one contains the specified CWE vulnerability.

OUTPUT FORMAT: Respond with the single letter of the correct option, wrapped in \boxed{...}. Example: `\boxed{B}`. Output the boxed letter ONLY -- no explanation, no other text.

user: ```python
"""Resource module for resultat view."""
import logging

from aiohttp import web
import aiohttp_jinja2

from sprint_webserver.services import InnstillingerService


class Innstillinger(web.View):
    """Class representing the Innstillinger resource."""

    async def get(self) -> web.Response:
        """Get route function that returns all klasses."""
        _lopsinfo = await InnstillingerService().get_header_footer_info(
            self.request.app["db"],
        )
        logging.debug(_lopsinfo)

        innstillinger = await InnstillingerService().get_all_innstillinger(
            self.request.app["db"]
        )

        # check for updates
        try:
            oppdater = self.request.rel_url.query["Update"]
        except Exception:
            oppdater = ""  # noqa: F841

        # update and store to db
        if oppdater == "Oppdater":
            for innstilling in innstillinger:
                parameter = innstilling["Parameter"]
                innstilling["Verdi"] = self.request.rel_url.query[parameter]
            result = await InnstillingerService().create_innstillinger(
                self.request.app["db"], innstillinger
            )
            logging.debug(result)

        """Get route function."""
        return await aiohttp_jinja2.render_template_async(
            "innstillinger.html",
            self.request,
            {
                "lopsinfo": _lopsinfo,
                "innstillinger": innstillinger,
            },
        )

    async def post(self) -> web.Response:
        """Post route function that creates a collection of klasses."""
        body = await self.request.json()
        logging.debug(f"Got request-body {body} of type {type(body)}")
        result = await InnstillingerService().create_innstillinger(
            self.request.app["db"], body
        )
        return web.Response(status=result)

    async def put(self) -> web.Response:
        """Post route function."""
        # TODO: legge inn database-kall
        raise web.HTTPNotImplemented

```

Which of the following functions or classes contains a `CWE-117: Improper Output Neutralization for Logs` vulnerability?

  A) post
  B) Innstillinger
  C) get
  D) put
Answer: A
system: You are an expert security code reviewer. You will be shown a source code file. Your task is to name the single function or class that contains the specified CWE vulnerability.

OUTPUT FORMAT: Respond with the exact function or class name (no parentheses, no qualifiers, no module prefixes), wrapped in \boxed{...}. Example: `\boxed{salted_hmac}`. Output the boxed name ONLY -- no explanation, no other text.

user: ```python
"""Resource module for resultat view."""
import logging

from aiohttp import web
import aiohttp_jinja2

from sprint_webserver.services import InnstillingerService


class Innstillinger(web.View):
    """Class representing the Innstillinger resource."""

    async def get(self) -> web.Response:
        """Get route function that returns all klasses."""
        _lopsinfo = await InnstillingerService().get_header_footer_info(
            self.request.app["db"],
        )
        logging.debug(_lopsinfo)

        innstillinger = await InnstillingerService().get_all_innstillinger(
            self.request.app["db"]
        )

        # check for updates
        try:
            oppdater = self.request.rel_url.query["Update"]
        except Exception:
            oppdater = ""  # noqa: F841

        # update and store to db
        if oppdater == "Oppdater":
            for innstilling in innstillinger:
                parameter = innstilling["Parameter"]
                innstilling["Verdi"] = self.request.rel_url.query[parameter]
            result = await InnstillingerService().create_innstillinger(
                self.request.app["db"], innstillinger
            )
            logging.debug(result)

        """Get route function."""
        return await aiohttp_jinja2.render_template_async(
            "innstillinger.html",
            self.request,
            {
                "lopsinfo": _lopsinfo,
                "innstillinger": innstillinger,
            },
        )

    async def post(self) -> web.Response:
        """Post route function that creates a collection of klasses."""
        body = await self.request.json()
        logging.debug(f"Got request-body {body} of type {type(body)}")
        result = await InnstillingerService().create_innstillinger(
            self.request.app["db"], body
        )
        return web.Response(status=result)

    async def put(self) -> web.Response:
        """Post route function."""
        # TODO: legge inn database-kall
        raise web.HTTPNotImplemented

```

Name the function or class in this code that contains a `CWE-117: Improper Output Neutralization for Logs` vulnerability.
Answer: post
system: You are an expert security code reviewer. You will be shown a source code file along with a multiple-choice question listing several function or class names from that file. Your task is to identify which one contains the specified CWE vulnerability.

OUTPUT FORMAT: Respond with the single letter of the correct option, wrapped in \boxed{...}. Example: `\boxed{B}`. Output the boxed letter ONLY -- no explanation, no other text.

user: ```python
#coding=utf-8

from flask import Flask,request
from datetime import datetime
import logging
from commands.defcmd import *
from flask_babel import *
import sys
sys.path.append('config')
from config import *

app = Flask(__name__)
app.config.from_pyfile('settings.cfg')
babel = Babel(app)
status_str = ""

def error_log(app,logstr):
    currtimestring = datetime.now().strftime('%Y%m%d %H:%M:%S')
    app.logger.info(currtimestring+' %s'%logstr)

def command1(str):
    str = "%s%s" % (str , 'in command1')
    print(str)
def command2(str):
    str += "%s%s" % (str , 'in command2')
    print(str)

def command3(str):

    str += "%s%s" % (str , DEFAULT_TIMEZONE)
    print(str)

def other(str):
    str += "%s%s" % (str , 'in other')
    print(str)


def switch_cmd(num,str):
    numbers = {
        CMD1: command1,
        CMD2: command2,
        CMD3: command3
    }
    method = numbers.get(num,other)
    if method:
        method(str)

@app.route('/test', methods=['GET'])
def get_test():
    cmdid = request.values.get('id')
    logstr = 'call test get id=> %s'% cmdid
    error_log(app, logstr)
    switch_cmd(int(cmdid), logstr)
    return logstr

if __name__ == '__main__':
    app.debug = True
    log_filename = datetime.now().strftime("log_%Y-%m-%d.log")
    handler = logging.FileHandler(log_filename)
    print("app--------------------")
    app.logger.addHandler(handler)
    error_log(app,'web start ')
    app.run(host='0.0.0.0',port='5000',debug=True)
```

Which of the following functions or classes contains a `CWE-117: Improper Output Neutralization for Logs` vulnerability?

  A) command1
  B) error_log
  C) command2
  D) switch_cmd
Answer: B
system: You are an expert security code reviewer. You will be shown a source code file along with a multiple-choice question listing several function or class names from that file. Your task is to identify which one contains the specified CWE vulnerability.

OUTPUT FORMAT: Respond with the single letter of the correct option, wrapped in \boxed{...}. Example: `\boxed{B}`. Output the boxed letter ONLY -- no explanation, no other text.

user: ```python
#coding=utf-8

from flask import Flask,request
from datetime import datetime
import logging
from commands.defcmd import *
from flask_babel import *
import sys
sys.path.append('config')
from config import *

app = Flask(__name__)
app.config.from_pyfile('settings.cfg')
babel = Babel(app)
status_str = ""

def error_log(app,logstr):
    currtimestring = datetime.now().strftime('%Y%m%d %H:%M:%S')
    app.logger.info(currtimestring+' %s'%logstr)

def command1(str):
    str = "%s%s" % (str , 'in command1')
    print(str)
def command2(str):
    str += "%s%s" % (str , 'in command2')
    print(str)

def command3(str):

    str += "%s%s" % (str , DEFAULT_TIMEZONE)
    print(str)

def other(str):
    str += "%s%s" % (str , 'in other')
    print(str)


def switch_cmd(num,str):
    numbers = {
        CMD1: command1,
        CMD2: command2,
        CMD3: command3
    }
    method = numbers.get(num,other)
    if method:
        method(str)

@app.route('/test', methods=['GET'])
def get_test():
    cmdid = request.values.get('id')
    logstr = 'call test get id=> %s'% cmdid
    error_log(app, logstr)
    switch_cmd(int(cmdid), logstr)
    return logstr

if __name__ == '__main__':
    app.debug = True
    log_filename = datetime.now().strftime("log_%Y-%m-%d.log")
    handler = logging.FileHandler(log_filename)
    print("app--------------------")
    app.logger.addHandler(handler)
    error_log(app,'web start ')
    app.run(host='0.0.0.0',port='5000',debug=True)
```

Which of the following functions or classes contains a `CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')` vulnerability?

  A) other
  B) command3
  C) get_test
  D) error_log
Answer: C
system: You are an expert security code reviewer. You will be shown a source code file. Your task is to name the single function or class that contains the specified CWE vulnerability.

OUTPUT FORMAT: Respond with the exact function or class name (no parentheses, no qualifiers, no module prefixes), wrapped in \boxed{...}. Example: `\boxed{salted_hmac}`. Output the boxed name ONLY -- no explanation, no other text.

user: ```python
#coding=utf-8

from flask import Flask,request
from datetime import datetime
import logging
from commands.defcmd import *
from flask_babel import *
import sys
sys.path.append('config')
from config import *

app = Flask(__name__)
app.config.from_pyfile('settings.cfg')
babel = Babel(app)
status_str = ""

def error_log(app,logstr):
    currtimestring = datetime.now().strftime('%Y%m%d %H:%M:%S')
    app.logger.info(currtimestring+' %s'%logstr)

def command1(str):
    str = "%s%s" % (str , 'in command1')
    print(str)
def command2(str):
    str += "%s%s" % (str , 'in command2')
    print(str)

def command3(str):

    str += "%s%s" % (str , DEFAULT_TIMEZONE)
    print(str)

def other(str):
    str += "%s%s" % (str , 'in other')
    print(str)


def switch_cmd(num,str):
    numbers = {
        CMD1: command1,
        CMD2: command2,
        CMD3: command3
    }
    method = numbers.get(num,other)
    if method:
        method(str)

@app.route('/test', methods=['GET'])
def get_test():
    cmdid = request.values.get('id')
    logstr = 'call test get id=> %s'% cmdid
    error_log(app, logstr)
    switch_cmd(int(cmdid), logstr)
    return logstr

if __name__ == '__main__':
    app.debug = True
    log_filename = datetime.now().strftime("log_%Y-%m-%d.log")
    handler = logging.FileHandler(log_filename)
    print("app--------------------")
    app.logger.addHandler(handler)
    error_log(app,'web start ')
    app.run(host='0.0.0.0',port='5000',debug=True)
```

Name the function or class in this code that contains a `CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')` vulnerability.
Answer: get_test
system: You are an expert security code reviewer. You will be shown a source code file along with a multiple-choice question listing several function or class names from that file. Your task is to identify which one contains the specified CWE vulnerability.

OUTPUT FORMAT: Respond with the single letter of the correct option, wrapped in \boxed{...}. Example: `\boxed{B}`. Output the boxed letter ONLY -- no explanation, no other text.

user: ```python
from flask import Flask, render_template, request, make_response
app =Flask(__name__)
@app.route('/')
def index():
    return render_template('index.html')

@app.route('/setcookie', methods=['POST', 'GET'])
def setcookie():

    if request.method=='POST':
        user= request.form['name']
        resp = make_response(render_template('setcookie.html'))
        resp.set_cookie('userID', user)
        return resp
@app.route('/readcookie')
def readcookie():
    name = request.cookies.get('userID')
    return render_template('readcookie.html', name=name)

```

Which of the following functions or classes contains a `CWE-20: Improper Input Validation` vulnerability?

  A) readcookie
  B) setcookie
  C) index
Answer: B
system: You are an expert security code reviewer. You will be shown a source code file along with a multiple-choice question listing several function or class names from that file. Your task is to identify which one contains the specified CWE vulnerability.

OUTPUT FORMAT: Respond with the single letter of the correct option, wrapped in \boxed{...}. Example: `\boxed{B}`. Output the boxed letter ONLY -- no explanation, no other text.

user: ```python
from flask import Flask, render_template, request, make_response
app =Flask(__name__)
@app.route('/')
def index():
    return render_template('index.html')

@app.route('/setcookie', methods=['POST', 'GET'])
def setcookie():

    if request.method=='POST':
        user= request.form['name']
        resp = make_response(render_template('setcookie.html'))
        resp.set_cookie('userID', user)
        return resp
@app.route('/readcookie')
def readcookie():
    name = request.cookies.get('userID')
    return render_template('readcookie.html', name=name)

```

Which of the following functions or classes contains a `CWE-614: Sensitive Cookie in HTTPS Session Without 'Secure' Attribute` vulnerability?

  A) readcookie
  B) setcookie
  C) index
Answer: B
system: You are an expert security code reviewer. You will be shown a source code file along with a multi-select question listing several CWE (Common Weakness Enumeration) categories. Your task is to identify which of the listed CWEs are present in the code.

OUTPUT FORMAT: Respond with the letter(s) of all correct options, sorted alphabetically and comma-separated, wrapped in a single \boxed{...}. Examples: `\boxed{A}` for one correct, `\boxed{A,C}` for two, `\boxed{A,C,E}` for three. Output the boxed answer ONLY -- no explanation, no other text.

user: ```python
"""Classes that download data from usaspending.gov"""

import pathlib
import warnings
import zipfile

import requests

from us_hep_funding.constants import (
    DOE_CONTRACTS_STR,
    NSF_GRANTS_STR,
    RAW_DATA_PATH,
    USASPENDING_BASEURL,
)


class UsaSpendingDataDownloader:
    """A downloader for getting data from usaspending.gov"""

    def __init__(self):
        self.base_url = USASPENDING_BASEURL
        self.save_path = RAW_DATA_PATH / "zips"
        self.unzip_path = RAW_DATA_PATH / "unzipped"

    def _run(self, fiscal_year: int, filestr: str):

        url = self.base_url + "FY" + str(fiscal_year) + filestr + ".zip"

        filename = url.split("/")[-1]
        if (self.save_path / filename).exists():
            return

        try:
            # suppress https warnings
            with warnings.catch_warnings():
                warnings.simplefilter("ignore")
                r = requests.get(url, allow_redirects=True, verify=False)
                r.raise_for_status()
        except:
            print("could not find", url)
            return

        zip_file_path = self.save_path / filename
        with (zip_file_path).open("wb+") as f:
            f.write(r.content)

        zipper = zipfile.ZipFile(zip_file_path, "r")
        zipper.extractall(path=str(self.unzip_path))

    def run(self, fiscal_year: int):

        self._run(fiscal_year, DOE_CONTRACTS_STR)
        self._run(fiscal_year, NSF_GRANTS_STR)

        print("Data download for fiscal year {0} complete".format(fiscal_year))

```

Which of the following CWE vulnerability categories are present in this code? Multiple options may be correct.

  A) CWE-776: Improper Restriction of Recursive Entity References in DTDs ('XML Entity Expansion')
  B) CWE-1333: Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity
  C) CWE-295: Improper Certificate Validation
  D) CWE-326: Inadequate Encryption Strength
  E) CWE-74: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection')
  F) CWE-614: Sensitive Cookie in HTTPS Session Without 'Secure' Attribute
Answer: C
system: You are an expert security code reviewer. You will be shown a source code file along with a multiple-choice question listing several function or class names from that file. Your task is to identify which one contains the specified CWE vulnerability.

OUTPUT FORMAT: Respond with the single letter of the correct option, wrapped in \boxed{...}. Example: `\boxed{B}`. Output the boxed letter ONLY -- no explanation, no other text.

user: ```python
"""Classes that download data from usaspending.gov"""

import pathlib
import warnings
import zipfile

import requests

from us_hep_funding.constants import (
    DOE_CONTRACTS_STR,
    NSF_GRANTS_STR,
    RAW_DATA_PATH,
    USASPENDING_BASEURL,
)


class UsaSpendingDataDownloader:
    """A downloader for getting data from usaspending.gov"""

    def __init__(self):
        self.base_url = USASPENDING_BASEURL
        self.save_path = RAW_DATA_PATH / "zips"
        self.unzip_path = RAW_DATA_PATH / "unzipped"

    def _run(self, fiscal_year: int, filestr: str):

        url = self.base_url + "FY" + str(fiscal_year) + filestr + ".zip"

        filename = url.split("/")[-1]
        if (self.save_path / filename).exists():
            return

        try:
            # suppress https warnings
            with warnings.catch_warnings():
                warnings.simplefilter("ignore")
                r = requests.get(url, allow_redirects=True, verify=False)
                r.raise_for_status()
        except:
            print("could not find", url)
            return

        zip_file_path = self.save_path / filename
        with (zip_file_path).open("wb+") as f:
            f.write(r.content)

        zipper = zipfile.ZipFile(zip_file_path, "r")
        zipper.extractall(path=str(self.unzip_path))

    def run(self, fiscal_year: int):

        self._run(fiscal_year, DOE_CONTRACTS_STR)
        self._run(fiscal_year, NSF_GRANTS_STR)

        print("Data download for fiscal year {0} complete".format(fiscal_year))

```

Which of the following functions or classes contains a `CWE-295: Improper Certificate Validation` vulnerability?

  A) __init__
  B) run
  C) _run
  D) UsaSpendingDataDownloader
Answer: C
system: You are an expert security code reviewer. You will be shown a source code file. Your task is to name the single function or class that contains the specified CWE vulnerability.

OUTPUT FORMAT: Respond with the exact function or class name (no parentheses, no qualifiers, no module prefixes), wrapped in \boxed{...}. Example: `\boxed{salted_hmac}`. Output the boxed name ONLY -- no explanation, no other text.

user: ```python
"""Classes that download data from usaspending.gov"""

import pathlib
import warnings
import zipfile

import requests

from us_hep_funding.constants import (
    DOE_CONTRACTS_STR,
    NSF_GRANTS_STR,
    RAW_DATA_PATH,
    USASPENDING_BASEURL,
)


class UsaSpendingDataDownloader:
    """A downloader for getting data from usaspending.gov"""

    def __init__(self):
        self.base_url = USASPENDING_BASEURL
        self.save_path = RAW_DATA_PATH / "zips"
        self.unzip_path = RAW_DATA_PATH / "unzipped"

    def _run(self, fiscal_year: int, filestr: str):

        url = self.base_url + "FY" + str(fiscal_year) + filestr + ".zip"

        filename = url.split("/")[-1]
        if (self.save_path / filename).exists():
            return

        try:
            # suppress https warnings
            with warnings.catch_warnings():
                warnings.simplefilter("ignore")
                r = requests.get(url, allow_redirects=True, verify=False)
                r.raise_for_status()
        except:
            print("could not find", url)
            return

        zip_file_path = self.save_path / filename
        with (zip_file_path).open("wb+") as f:
            f.write(r.content)

        zipper = zipfile.ZipFile(zip_file_path, "r")
        zipper.extractall(path=str(self.unzip_path))

    def run(self, fiscal_year: int):

        self._run(fiscal_year, DOE_CONTRACTS_STR)
        self._run(fiscal_year, NSF_GRANTS_STR)

        print("Data download for fiscal year {0} complete".format(fiscal_year))

```

Name the function or class in this code that contains a `CWE-295: Improper Certificate Validation` vulnerability.
Answer: _run
system: You are an expert security code reviewer. You will be shown a source code file along with a multi-select question listing several CWE (Common Weakness Enumeration) categories. Your task is to identify which of the listed CWEs are present in the code.

OUTPUT FORMAT: Respond with the letter(s) of all correct options, sorted alphabetically and comma-separated, wrapped in a single \boxed{...}. Examples: `\boxed{A}` for one correct, `\boxed{A,C}` for two, `\boxed{A,C,E}` for three. Output the boxed answer ONLY -- no explanation, no other text.

user: ```python
from flask import Flask,request
#create app with Flask
app=Flask(__name__)

#use python app decorator to create api route
# '\api' specifies the end point and methods specify that it will be used for 
# POST requests
@app.route('/api',methods={'POST'})

def say_hello():
    #data sent as json so we use get_json to extract input
    data=request.get_json(force=True)
    #extract name variable from data 
    name=data['name']
    return "hello {0}".format(name)
#main block i.e Entry point of script
if __name__=='__main__':
    # run function used to start Flask app at port 10001 and debug= True to get stacktrace
    app.run(port=10001,debug=True)
```

Which of the following CWE vulnerability categories are present in this code? Multiple options may be correct.

  A) CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')
  B) CWE-1333: Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity
  C) CWE-94: Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
  D) CWE-611: Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference
  E) CWE-89: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')
  F) CWE-215: Insertion of Sensitive Information Into Debugging Code
Answer: A,F