OctoReasoner/verl_codeql1_aggressive_filtered huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert security code reviewer. You will be shown a source code file. Your task is to name the single function or class that contains the specified CWE vulnerability.

OUTPUT FORMAT: Respond with the exact function or class name (no parentheses, no qualifiers, no module prefixes), wrapped in \boxed{...}. Example: `\boxed{salted_hmac}`. Output the boxed name ONLY -- no explanation, no other text.

user: ```python
from flask import Flask, request, Response
import logging
import pyfiglet
import requests
import os

try:
    app = Flask(__name__)

    logging.basicConfig(level=logging.DEBUG)
    logging.getLogger('werkzeug').setLevel(logging.ERROR)
except Exception as e:
    logging.exception("Error at startup")


@app.route('/ping')
def ping():
    """
    Ping the endpoint
    :return:
    """
    logging.info('/ping')
    return "ping Ok"


@app.route('/send', methods=['POST'])
def send_to_dashbot():
    """
    Endpoint
    :return:
    """
    try:
        logging.info('send/')

        # validate(request)

        platform = 'google'
        version = '11.1.0-rest'
        api_key = request.headers['API_KEY']
        type = 'incoming'

        payload = request.get_json()
        headers = {'Content-Type': 'application/json'}

        if api_key is None:
            logging.warning("API_KEY is undefined")
            return "Not sent: API_KEY is undefined"
        else:
            p = {'platform': platform, 'v': version, 'type': type, 'apiKey': api_key}
            r = requests.post("https://tracker.dashbot.io/track", params=p, json=payload, headers=headers)
            logging.info(r)
            return "ok"

    except Exception as e:
        logging.exception("Unexpected error")
        return Response(str(e), status=500)


def validate(request):
    token = os.getenv('DASHBOT_TOKEN', 'tokenUndefined')
    logging.info(token)

    header = request.headers['Authorization']
    logging.info(header)

    if header == None or (header != 'Bearer ' + token):
        raise Exception('Invalid token {} '.format(header))


def get_port():
    """
    Retrieves port
    :return:
    """
    return int(os.environ.get("PORT", 5000))


if __name__ == '__main__':
    ascii_banner = pyfiglet.figlet_format("Dashbot Agent")
    print(ascii_banner)

    logging.info('Starting up')

    app.run(debug=True, port=get_port(), host='0.0.0.0')

```

Name the function or class in this code that contains a `CWE-209: Generation of Error Message Containing Sensitive Information` vulnerability.
Answer: send_to_dashbot
system: You are an expert security code reviewer. You will be shown a source code file along with a multi-select question listing several CWE (Common Weakness Enumeration) categories. Your task is to identify which of the listed CWEs are present in the code.

OUTPUT FORMAT: Respond with the letter(s) of all correct options, sorted alphabetically and comma-separated, wrapped in a single \boxed{...}. Examples: `\boxed{A}` for one correct, `\boxed{A,C}` for two, `\boxed{A,C,E}` for three. Output the boxed answer ONLY -- no explanation, no other text.

user: ```python
from django.db import transaction

from SocialNetwork_API.models import *
from SocialNetwork_API.services.base import BaseService
from datetime import datetime, timedelta


class ApiService(BaseService):

    @classmethod
    def save(cls, user, instance=None):
        try:
            token = cls.gen_token(user.id)
            api_obj = Api()
            api_obj.user_id = user.id
            api_obj.token = token
            expired = datetime.now() + timedelta(1, 0)
            api_obj.expired_at = expired
            api_obj.save()
            api_data = {'user': user, 'token': api_obj}
            return api_data

        except Exception as exception:
            cls.log_exception(exception)
            raise exception

    @classmethod
    def gen_token(cls, user_id):
        import time
        import hashlib
        text = str(user_id) + str(int(time.time()))
        hash_object = hashlib.md5(text.encode('utf-8'))
        return hash_object.hexdigest()

    @staticmethod
    def delete_session(token):
        Api.objects.get(token=token).delete()
```

Which of the following CWE vulnerability categories are present in this code? Multiple options may be correct.

  A) CWE-943: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Data Query Logic
  B) CWE-776: Improper Restriction of Recursive Entity References in DTDs ('XML Entity Expansion')
  C) CWE-377: Insecure Temporary File
  D) CWE-327: Use of a Broken or Risky Cryptographic Algorithm
  E) CWE-601: URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
  F) CWE-94: Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Answer: D
system: You are an expert security code reviewer. You will be shown a source code file along with a multiple-choice question listing several function or class names from that file. Your task is to identify which one contains the specified CWE vulnerability.

OUTPUT FORMAT: Respond with the single letter of the correct option, wrapped in \boxed{...}. Example: `\boxed{B}`. Output the boxed letter ONLY -- no explanation, no other text.

user: ```python
from django.db import transaction

from SocialNetwork_API.models import *
from SocialNetwork_API.services.base import BaseService
from datetime import datetime, timedelta


class ApiService(BaseService):

    @classmethod
    def save(cls, user, instance=None):
        try:
            token = cls.gen_token(user.id)
            api_obj = Api()
            api_obj.user_id = user.id
            api_obj.token = token
            expired = datetime.now() + timedelta(1, 0)
            api_obj.expired_at = expired
            api_obj.save()
            api_data = {'user': user, 'token': api_obj}
            return api_data

        except Exception as exception:
            cls.log_exception(exception)
            raise exception

    @classmethod
    def gen_token(cls, user_id):
        import time
        import hashlib
        text = str(user_id) + str(int(time.time()))
        hash_object = hashlib.md5(text.encode('utf-8'))
        return hash_object.hexdigest()

    @staticmethod
    def delete_session(token):
        Api.objects.get(token=token).delete()
```

Which of the following functions or classes contains a `CWE-327: Use of a Broken or Risky Cryptographic Algorithm` vulnerability?

  A) delete_session
  B) save
  C) gen_token
  D) ApiService
Answer: C
system: You are an expert security code reviewer. You will be shown a source code file along with a multiple-choice question listing several function or class names from that file. Your task is to identify which one contains the specified CWE vulnerability.

OUTPUT FORMAT: Respond with the single letter of the correct option, wrapped in \boxed{...}. Example: `\boxed{B}`. Output the boxed letter ONLY -- no explanation, no other text.

user: ```python
import bottle
from bottle import get, put, delete
import restware

# Holds the data for function that this example API is trying to implement for some one
keyStoreD = {}

@get("/")
def root():
    # Returns some documentation for the user to look at
    # Consider using Sphinx and sphinxcontrib-httpdomain .. but this is just an example
    return  """
            <header><h1>Example API app Documentation</h1>
            <h2>GET /api/v1/key/(str:keyName)</h2>Returns the value for the given key.
            <h2>PUT /api/v1/key/(str:keyName)/value/(str:value)</h2>Store a value for a key.
            <h2>DELETE /api/v1/key/(str:keyName)</h2>Delete a key and its value from the store
            </body></html>
            """

# The following three routes make up our actual example API
@get("/api/v1/key/<keyName>")
def getKey(keyName):
    return {keyName:keyStoreD.get(keyName, None)}

@put("/api/v1/key/<keyName>/value/<value>")
def storeKeyValue(keyName, value):
    try:
        keyStoreD[keyName] = value
    except Exception, e:
        return {"error":"failed to store value for key: %s" % e}
    return {keyName:value}

@delete("/api/v1/key/<keyName>")
def deleteKey(keyName):
    if keyName in keyStoreD:
        del keyStoreD[keyName]
        return {keyName:None}
    return {"error":"no such key; cannot delete"}

# DEPLOYMENT TIME
# Get bottle's default app
app = bottle.app()

# Install the RestwarePlugin into the app
# All of our API operations will reside under /api/, so this plugin will only do its JSON magic for routes under that base-path
app.install(restware.RestwarePlugin(apiBasePath="/api/"))

# Wrap the app with our Restware middleware
wrapped_app = restware.Restware(app)

# Start the webserver. We'll use CherryPy
bottle.run(app=wrapped_app, host="0.0.0.0", port=8080, debug=True, server='cherrypy')

```

Which of the following functions or classes contains a `CWE-209: Generation of Error Message Containing Sensitive Information` vulnerability?

  A) storeKeyValue
  B) root
  C) deleteKey
  D) getKey
Answer: A
system: You are an expert security code reviewer. You will be shown a source code file along with a multi-select question listing several CWE (Common Weakness Enumeration) categories. Your task is to identify which of the listed CWEs are present in the code.

OUTPUT FORMAT: Respond with the letter(s) of all correct options, sorted alphabetically and comma-separated, wrapped in a single \boxed{...}. Examples: `\boxed{A}` for one correct, `\boxed{A,C}` for two, `\boxed{A,C,E}` for three. Output the boxed answer ONLY -- no explanation, no other text.

user: ```python
import os
from Crypto.Cipher import AES

key = os.urandom(16)
cipher = AES.new(key, AES.MODE_ECB)

plaintext1 = "this is a secret that must be always kept hidden"
plaintext2 = " that can be revealed to anyone!"

cipertext1 = cipher.encrypt(plaintext1)
cipertext2 = cipher.encrypt(plaintext2)

print cipher.decrypt(cipertext1[:16] + cipertext2)

key = os.urandom(16)
iv = os.urandom(16)
cipher = AES.new(key, AES.MODE_CBC, iv)

plaintext1 = "this is a secret that must be always kept hidden"
plaintext2 = " that can be revealed to anyone!"

cipertext1 = cipher.encrypt(plaintext1)
cipertext2 = cipher.encrypt(plaintext2)

print[cipher.decrypt(iv + cipertext1 + cipertext2)]

```

Which of the following CWE vulnerability categories are present in this code? Multiple options may be correct.

  A) CWE-377: Insecure Temporary File
  B) CWE-611: Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference
  C) CWE-327: Use of a Broken or Risky Cryptographic Algorithm
  D) CWE-614: Sensitive Cookie in HTTPS Session Without 'Secure' Attribute
  E) CWE-295: Improper Certificate Validation
  F) CWE-918: Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)
Answer: C
system: You are an expert security code reviewer. You will be shown a source code file along with a multi-select question listing several CWE (Common Weakness Enumeration) categories. Your task is to identify which of the listed CWEs are present in the code.

OUTPUT FORMAT: Respond with the letter(s) of all correct options, sorted alphabetically and comma-separated, wrapped in a single \boxed{...}. Examples: `\boxed{A}` for one correct, `\boxed{A,C}` for two, `\boxed{A,C,E}` for three. Output the boxed answer ONLY -- no explanation, no other text.

user: ```python
""" create patron record via Koha REST API """
import urllib3

import requests

from koha_mappings import category
from .config import config


# ByWater's SSL cert causes problems so every request has verify=False
# and we do this to silence printed warnings
urllib3.disable_warnings(urllib3.exceptions.InsecureRequestWarning)


def get_oauth_token():
    """ Acquire an OAuth token for Koha

    returns: OAuth token (string) """
    data = {
        "client_id": config["client_id"],
        "client_secret": config["client_secret"],
        "grant_type": "client_credentials",
    }
    response = requests.post(config['api_root'] + '/oauth/token',
                             data=data, verify=False)
    token = str(response.json()['access_token'])
    return token


def add_patron(patron, token=None):
    """ Create a Koha Patron using the API

    patron: dict describing patron. Required to contain surname, address, city,
    library_id, category_id properties. We almost always want to add firstname,
    email, and userid as well.
    token: Oauth token (string)

    returns: HTTP response object from requests
    """
    if token is None:
        token = get_oauth_token()

    headers = {
        'Accept': 'application/json',
        'Authorization': 'Bearer ' + token,
        'Content-Type': 'application/json',
    }
    # @TODO try/except block to work around OAuth token expiring
    response = requests.post(config['api_root'] + '/patrons',
                             json=patron, headers=headers, verify=False)
    return response


# surname, address, city, library_id, category_id are all required
# this outlines, more or less, our idea of a minimum viable record
patron = {
    "address": "",
    "category_id": category["Staff"],
    "city": "San Francisco",
    "email": "testy@cca.edu",
    "firstname": "Testy",
    "library_id": "SF",
    "state": "CA",
    "surname": "McTesterson",
    "userid": "testy",
}

token = get_oauth_token()
add_patron(patron, token)

```

Which of the following CWE vulnerability categories are present in this code? Multiple options may be correct.

  A) CWE-22: Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
  B) CWE-943: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Data Query Logic
  C) CWE-377: Insecure Temporary File
  D) CWE-94: Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
  E) CWE-113: Improper Neutralization of CRLF Sequences in HTTP Headers ('HTTP Request/Response Splitting')
  F) CWE-295: Improper Certificate Validation
Answer: F
system: You are an expert security code reviewer. You will be shown a source code file along with a multiple-choice question listing several function or class names from that file. Your task is to identify which one contains the specified CWE vulnerability.

OUTPUT FORMAT: Respond with the single letter of the correct option, wrapped in \boxed{...}. Example: `\boxed{B}`. Output the boxed letter ONLY -- no explanation, no other text.

user: ```python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

from flask import Flask
from flask import request, Response

import xmltodict
import requests
import json
import urllib


app = Flask(__name__)

# Add zoomvalues to the JSON result
addZoomValues = True

# Dictionary holding navnetype and zoomlevel
zoomValues = {
    u"By": 12,
    u"Kommune": 11,
    u"Fjellområde": 10,
    u"Verneområder": 10,
    u"Innsjø": 14
}

base_url = "https://ws.geonorge.no/SKWS3Index/ssr/sok"


@app.route('/')
def home():
    return "ssrJsonSearch"


@app.route('/ssr')
def ssrSok():
    query = request.args.get('query', '')
    nordLL = request.args.get('nordLL', None)
    ostLL = request.args.get('ostLL', None)
    nordUR = request.args.get('nordUR', None)
    ostUR = request.args.get('ostUR', None)

    bbox = all([nordLL, ostLL, nordUR, ostUR])

    query_params = {
        "navn": query.encode('utf8'),
        "antPerSide": 1,
        "epsgKode": "4258",
        "eksakteForst": "true"
    }

    if bbox:
        query_params.update({
            "nordLL": nordLL,
            "ostLL": ostLL,
            "nordUR": nordUR,
            "ostUR": ostUR
        })

    url = base_url + "?" + urllib.urlencode(query_params)

    r = requests.get(url, verify=False)
    doc = xmltodict.parse(r.text)

    # Add zoom values
    if addZoomValues:

        #convert stedsnavn to an array, even when just one dict
        if isinstance(doc["sokRes"]["stedsnavn"], list):
            stedsnavn_list = [dict(x) for x in doc["sokRes"]["stedsnavn"]]
        else:
            stedsnavn_list = [dict(doc["sokRes"]["stedsnavn"])]

        for stedsnavn in stedsnavn_list:
            #use 15 as default if not found
            stedsnavn["zoom"] = zoomValues.get(stedsnavn["navnetype"], 15)
        doc["sokRes"]["stedsnavn"] = stedsnavn_list

    resp = Response(json.dumps(doc), status=200, mimetype='application/json')
    return resp


if __name__ == "__main__":
    app.debug = False
    app.run()

```

Which of the following functions or classes contains a `CWE-295: Improper Certificate Validation` vulnerability?

  A) home
  B) ssrSok
Answer: B
system: You are an expert security code reviewer. You will be shown a source code file. Your task is to name the single function or class that contains the specified CWE vulnerability.

OUTPUT FORMAT: Respond with the exact function or class name (no parentheses, no qualifiers, no module prefixes), wrapped in \boxed{...}. Example: `\boxed{salted_hmac}`. Output the boxed name ONLY -- no explanation, no other text.

user: ```python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

from flask import Flask
from flask import request, Response

import xmltodict
import requests
import json
import urllib


app = Flask(__name__)

# Add zoomvalues to the JSON result
addZoomValues = True

# Dictionary holding navnetype and zoomlevel
zoomValues = {
    u"By": 12,
    u"Kommune": 11,
    u"Fjellområde": 10,
    u"Verneområder": 10,
    u"Innsjø": 14
}

base_url = "https://ws.geonorge.no/SKWS3Index/ssr/sok"


@app.route('/')
def home():
    return "ssrJsonSearch"


@app.route('/ssr')
def ssrSok():
    query = request.args.get('query', '')
    nordLL = request.args.get('nordLL', None)
    ostLL = request.args.get('ostLL', None)
    nordUR = request.args.get('nordUR', None)
    ostUR = request.args.get('ostUR', None)

    bbox = all([nordLL, ostLL, nordUR, ostUR])

    query_params = {
        "navn": query.encode('utf8'),
        "antPerSide": 1,
        "epsgKode": "4258",
        "eksakteForst": "true"
    }

    if bbox:
        query_params.update({
            "nordLL": nordLL,
            "ostLL": ostLL,
            "nordUR": nordUR,
            "ostUR": ostUR
        })

    url = base_url + "?" + urllib.urlencode(query_params)

    r = requests.get(url, verify=False)
    doc = xmltodict.parse(r.text)

    # Add zoom values
    if addZoomValues:

        #convert stedsnavn to an array, even when just one dict
        if isinstance(doc["sokRes"]["stedsnavn"], list):
            stedsnavn_list = [dict(x) for x in doc["sokRes"]["stedsnavn"]]
        else:
            stedsnavn_list = [dict(doc["sokRes"]["stedsnavn"])]

        for stedsnavn in stedsnavn_list:
            #use 15 as default if not found
            stedsnavn["zoom"] = zoomValues.get(stedsnavn["navnetype"], 15)
        doc["sokRes"]["stedsnavn"] = stedsnavn_list

    resp = Response(json.dumps(doc), status=200, mimetype='application/json')
    return resp


if __name__ == "__main__":
    app.debug = False
    app.run()

```

Name the function or class in this code that contains a `CWE-295: Improper Certificate Validation` vulnerability.
Answer: ssrSok
system: You are an expert security code reviewer. You will be shown a source code file. Your task is to name the single function or class that contains the specified CWE vulnerability.

OUTPUT FORMAT: Respond with the exact function or class name (no parentheses, no qualifiers, no module prefixes), wrapped in \boxed{...}. Example: `\boxed{salted_hmac}`. Output the boxed name ONLY -- no explanation, no other text.

user: ```python
#!/usr/bin/env python
# encoding=utf-8

import os
import sys
import uuid
from flask import Flask, render_template, request, send_file
import concatss

INPUT_DIR = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)) + '/input'
OUTPUT_DIR = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)) + '/output'

IMAGE_NAME_PREFIX = 'image'
ACCEPTABLE_IMAGE_COUNT = 100

app = Flask(__name__)

@app.route("/")
def index():
    return render_template("top.html")

@app.route("/concatenated/<concatenated_id>", methods=["GET"])
def concatenated(concatenated_id):
    concatenated_filename = OUTPUT_DIR + '/' + concatenated_id
    return send_file(concatenated_filename, mimetype='image/jpeg')

@app.route("/upload", methods=["POST"])
def upload():
    if request.method == 'POST':
        received_filenames = []
        for index in range(1, ACCEPTABLE_IMAGE_COUNT):
            possible_received_file = IMAGE_NAME_PREFIX + '%02d' % index
            if request.files.get(possible_received_file):
                received_file = request.files[possible_received_file]
                output_filename = INPUT_DIR + '/' + str(uuid.uuid4())
                received_file.save(output_filename)
                received_filenames.append(output_filename)
        if len(received_filenames) < 2:
            return "not enough images specified."

        concatenated_id = str(uuid.uuid4())
        concatenated_filename = OUTPUT_DIR + '/' + concatenated_id

        concat = concatss.ConcatScreenShot()
        concatenated_image = concat.concatenate_images(
                received_filenames, concatenated_filename)

        if concatenated_image:
            concatenated_url = "/concatenated/%s" % concatenated_id
            response = "<a href=\"%s\">%s</a>" % (
                    concatenated_url, concatenated_url)
        else:
            response = "could not concatenate screenshot from uploaded files."

        return response
    return "request method not allowed."

if __name__ == "__main__":
    app.run(host="0.0.0.0", debug=True)

```

Name the function or class in this code that contains a `CWE-22: Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')` vulnerability.
Answer: concatenated
system: You are an expert security code reviewer. You will be shown a source code file. Your task is to name the single function or class that contains the specified CWE vulnerability.

OUTPUT FORMAT: Respond with the exact function or class name (no parentheses, no qualifiers, no module prefixes), wrapped in \boxed{...}. Example: `\boxed{salted_hmac}`. Output the boxed name ONLY -- no explanation, no other text.

user: ```python
import os
import platform
import sys

from flask import Flask
from flask import render_template
from flask import request
from flask import abort, redirect, url_for

app = Flask(__name__, template_folder='templates')


def sys_setup():
    """
    Checking the platform on which the script is running and setting up for it.
    """
    if platform.system() == "Windows":
        print('Windows')
        os.system('chcp 1252') # Damn, Windows!
    elif platform.system() == "Linux":
        print('Linux')
    elif platform.system() == "Darwin":
        print('Mac')
    else:
        print('Unknown OS')

def cooking(s):
    """
    Returns the HTML encoded version of the given ASCII string.
    """
    htmlCodes = (
            ('&', '&amp;'),
            ("'", '&#39;'),
            ('"', '&quot;'),
            ('>', '&gt;'),
            ('<', '&lt;'),
            (' ', '&nbsp;'),
            ('\n', '<br>')
        )
    for code in htmlCodes:
        s = s.replace(code[0], code[1])
    return s

@app.errorhandler(404)
def page_not_found(error):
    return render_template('404.html'), 404

@app.route('/')
def home():
    return render_template('index.html')

@app.route('/run', methods=['POST'])
def run_command():
    error = None
    command = str(request.form['command'])
    response = os.popen(command).read()
    if request.method == 'POST':
        return render_template('index.html',
                                command=cooking(command),
                                response=cooking(response))
    return response

if __name__ == "__main__":
    sys_setup()
    app.debug = True # Disable it for normal using!
    app.run()

```

Name the function or class in this code that contains a `CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')` vulnerability.
Answer: run_command
system: You are an expert security code reviewer. You will be shown a source code file. Your task is to name the single function or class that contains the specified CWE vulnerability.

OUTPUT FORMAT: Respond with the exact function or class name (no parentheses, no qualifiers, no module prefixes), wrapped in \boxed{...}. Example: `\boxed{salted_hmac}`. Output the boxed name ONLY -- no explanation, no other text.

user: ```python
import json
import random
import hashlib
from urllib import parse
import http.client
from tqdm import tqdm
from collections import defaultdict

from bs4 import BeautifulSoup as bs


class BaiduTranslate:
    def __init__(self, fromLang, toLang):
        self.url = "/api/trans/vip/translate"
        self.appid = "20200311000396156"
        self.secretKey = "s6c3ZeYTI9lhrwQVugnM"
        self.fromLang = fromLang
        self.toLang = toLang
        self.salt = random.randint(32768, 65536)

    def trans(self, text):
        sign = self.appid + text + str(self.salt) + self.secretKey
        md = hashlib.md5()
        md.update(sign.encode(encoding="utf-8"))
        sign = md.hexdigest()
        myurl = (
            self.url
            + "?appid="
            + self.appid
            + "&q="
            + parse.quote(text)
            + "&from="
            + self.fromLang
            + "&to="
            + self.toLang
            + "&salt="
            + str(self.salt)
            + "&sign="
            + sign
        )
        try:
            httpClient = http.client.HTTPConnection("api.fanyi.baidu.com")
            httpClient.request("GET", myurl)
            response = httpClient.getresponse()
            html = response.read().decode("utf-8")
            html = json.loads(html)
            dst = html["trans_result"][0]["dst"]
            return True, dst
        except Exception as e:
            return False, e


ts_path = "tool/ts/Russian.ts"
xml = open(ts_path, "r", encoding="utf-8").read()
xml = bs(xml, "xml")
messages = xml.find_all("message")
bd_trans = BaiduTranslate("zh", "ru")
trans = bd_trans.trans

translated = 0
failed = 0
for msg in messages:
    msg.location["filename"] = "../../app.py"
    type = msg.translation.get("type", None)
    source = msg.source.string
    trans = msg.translation.string
    if type == "unfinished" and trans is None and source is not None:
        res = bd_trans.trans(source)
        if res[0]:
            msg.translation.string = res[1]
            translated += 1
        else:
            failed += 1
        print(
            f"{translated + failed} / {len(messages)}:{source} \t {msg.translation.string}"
        )

for name in xml.find_all("name"):
    name.string = "APP_EISeg"

print(f"Totally {len(messages)} , translated {translated}, failed {failed}")
open(ts_path, "w").write(str(xml))

```

Name the function or class in this code that contains a `CWE-327: Use of a Broken or Risky Cryptographic Algorithm` vulnerability.
Answer: trans
system: You are an expert security code reviewer. You will be shown a source code file along with a multi-select question listing several CWE (Common Weakness Enumeration) categories. Your task is to identify which of the listed CWEs are present in the code.

OUTPUT FORMAT: Respond with the letter(s) of all correct options, sorted alphabetically and comma-separated, wrapped in a single \boxed{...}. Examples: `\boxed{A}` for one correct, `\boxed{A,C}` for two, `\boxed{A,C,E}` for three. Output the boxed answer ONLY -- no explanation, no other text.

user: ```python
#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

import sys
import requests
import json

from aruba import Config, clearpass

# Ejemplo de conexión básica, con módulo Aruba.
# Realiza una conexión REST a un Clearpass

# Desactivo el log de certificado autofirmado.
import logging
logging.captureWarnings(True)

# Inicio una sesión con el clearpasss que está en el fichero de configuración.
# Para cambiar las credenciales: python -m aruba.clearpass

with clearpass.session(Config(), verify=False) as session:

    # Solo tenemos que hacer lo que queremos hacer!
    # El context-manager se ocupa de lo demás
    response = requests.get(session.api_url + "/guest", verify=False, headers=session.headers())
    if response.status_code != 200:
        print("Error leyendo Guests: ", response.status_code, response.text)
        sys.exit(-1)
    print(json.dumps(response.json(), indent=4))


```

Which of the following CWE vulnerability categories are present in this code? Multiple options may be correct.

  A) CWE-502: Deserialization of Untrusted Data
  B) CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')
  C) CWE-209: Generation of Error Message Containing Sensitive Information
  D) CWE-295: Improper Certificate Validation
  E) CWE-643: Improper Neutralization of Data within XPath Expressions ('XPath Injection')
  F) CWE-94: Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Answer: D
system: You are an expert security code reviewer. You will be shown a source code file along with a multi-select question listing several CWE (Common Weakness Enumeration) categories. Your task is to identify which of the listed CWEs are present in the code.

OUTPUT FORMAT: Respond with the letter(s) of all correct options, sorted alphabetically and comma-separated, wrapped in a single \boxed{...}. Examples: `\boxed{A}` for one correct, `\boxed{A,C}` for two, `\boxed{A,C,E}` for three. Output the boxed answer ONLY -- no explanation, no other text.

user: ```python
#!/usr/bin/python3

from bottle import post, get, route, run, template, request, response, default_app
import json, requests, time, traceback, random, os, base64, urllib, jwt

# Change working directory so relative paths (and template lookup) work again
os.chdir(os.path.dirname(__file__))

def process_roles(header):
    role = ""
    if header != None:
        scopes = header.split(",")
        if 'manager' in scopes:
            role = 'manager'
        elif 'user' in scopes:
            role = 'user'
    return role

@post('/org')
def createOrganization():
    print("In createOrganization")
    org_id = request.forms.get('org_id')
    role = process_roles(request.headers.get('x-authenticated-scope'))
    response.status = 201
    response.content_type = 'application/json'
    result = '''{"status": "success", "role": "%s", "created": "%s"}''' % (role, org_id)
    return json.dumps(result)

@get('/org/<org_id>')
def getOrganization(org_id):
    print("In getOrganization %s" % org_id)
    role = process_roles(request.headers.get('x-authenticated-scope'))
    return '''{"status": "success", "role": "%s", "org": "%s", "active": "true"}''' % (role, org_id)

# If you are running locally
run(host='192.168.122.1', port=8081)

```

Which of the following CWE vulnerability categories are present in this code? Multiple options may be correct.

  A) CWE-22: Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
  B) CWE-312: Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information
  C) CWE-943: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Data Query Logic
  D) CWE-377: Insecure Temporary File
  E) CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')
  F) CWE-326: Inadequate Encryption Strength
Answer: E
system: You are an expert security code reviewer. You will be shown a source code file along with a multiple-choice question listing several function or class names from that file. Your task is to identify which one contains the specified CWE vulnerability.

OUTPUT FORMAT: Respond with the single letter of the correct option, wrapped in \boxed{...}. Example: `\boxed{B}`. Output the boxed letter ONLY -- no explanation, no other text.

user: ```python
#!/usr/bin/python3

from bottle import post, get, route, run, template, request, response, default_app
import json, requests, time, traceback, random, os, base64, urllib, jwt

# Change working directory so relative paths (and template lookup) work again
os.chdir(os.path.dirname(__file__))

def process_roles(header):
    role = ""
    if header != None:
        scopes = header.split(",")
        if 'manager' in scopes:
            role = 'manager'
        elif 'user' in scopes:
            role = 'user'
    return role

@post('/org')
def createOrganization():
    print("In createOrganization")
    org_id = request.forms.get('org_id')
    role = process_roles(request.headers.get('x-authenticated-scope'))
    response.status = 201
    response.content_type = 'application/json'
    result = '''{"status": "success", "role": "%s", "created": "%s"}''' % (role, org_id)
    return json.dumps(result)

@get('/org/<org_id>')
def getOrganization(org_id):
    print("In getOrganization %s" % org_id)
    role = process_roles(request.headers.get('x-authenticated-scope'))
    return '''{"status": "success", "role": "%s", "org": "%s", "active": "true"}''' % (role, org_id)

# If you are running locally
run(host='192.168.122.1', port=8081)

```

Which of the following functions or classes contains a `CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')` vulnerability?

  A) process_roles
  B) createOrganization
  C) getOrganization
Answer: B
system: You are an expert security code reviewer. You will be shown a source code file. Your task is to name the single function or class that contains the specified CWE vulnerability.

OUTPUT FORMAT: Respond with the exact function or class name (no parentheses, no qualifiers, no module prefixes), wrapped in \boxed{...}. Example: `\boxed{salted_hmac}`. Output the boxed name ONLY -- no explanation, no other text.

user: ```python
#!/usr/bin/python3

from bottle import post, get, route, run, template, request, response, default_app
import json, requests, time, traceback, random, os, base64, urllib, jwt

# Change working directory so relative paths (and template lookup) work again
os.chdir(os.path.dirname(__file__))

def process_roles(header):
    role = ""
    if header != None:
        scopes = header.split(",")
        if 'manager' in scopes:
            role = 'manager'
        elif 'user' in scopes:
            role = 'user'
    return role

@post('/org')
def createOrganization():
    print("In createOrganization")
    org_id = request.forms.get('org_id')
    role = process_roles(request.headers.get('x-authenticated-scope'))
    response.status = 201
    response.content_type = 'application/json'
    result = '''{"status": "success", "role": "%s", "created": "%s"}''' % (role, org_id)
    return json.dumps(result)

@get('/org/<org_id>')
def getOrganization(org_id):
    print("In getOrganization %s" % org_id)
    role = process_roles(request.headers.get('x-authenticated-scope'))
    return '''{"status": "success", "role": "%s", "org": "%s", "active": "true"}''' % (role, org_id)

# If you are running locally
run(host='192.168.122.1', port=8081)

```

Name the function or class in this code that contains a `CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')` vulnerability.
Answer: createOrganization
system: You are an expert security code reviewer. You will be shown a source code file along with a multi-select question listing several CWE (Common Weakness Enumeration) categories. Your task is to identify which of the listed CWEs are present in the code.

OUTPUT FORMAT: Respond with the letter(s) of all correct options, sorted alphabetically and comma-separated, wrapped in a single \boxed{...}. Examples: `\boxed{A}` for one correct, `\boxed{A,C}` for two, `\boxed{A,C,E}` for three. Output the boxed answer ONLY -- no explanation, no other text.

user: ```python
#!/usr/bin/python3
# 用于接受写入日记本的内容并写入数据库

import cgi 
import codecs
import sys
import os
import pymysql
import traceback
import cgitb
from config import *

# 用于连接并写入数据库
def write(title, content, ip):
	db = pymysql.connect(host=mysql.host,user=mysql.user, password=mysql.password, port=mysql.port, db=mysql.database)
	cursor = db.cursor()

	sql = "INSERT INTO %s(title, content, ip) VALUES ('%s', '%s', '%s')" % (mysql.table, title, content, ip)# SQL 插入语句
	
	try:
		# 执行sql语句
		cursor.execute(sql)
		db.commit()
		db.close()# 关闭数据库连接

	except Exception as e:
		# 发生错误时回滚
		db.rollback()
		db.close()# 关闭数据库连接
		raise e

cgitb.enable(logdir=logdir)# 捕获错误日志
sys.stdout = codecs.getwriter('utf-8')(sys.stdout.buffer)

# 创建 FieldStorage的实例
form = cgi.FieldStorage()

# 接收字段数据
title = form.getvalue('title')
content = form.getvalue('content')

print('Content-type:text/html')
print()
print('<html>')
print('<head>')
print('<meta charset="utf-8">')
print('<title>珒陶的日记本 - 提示</title>')
print('</head>')
print('<body>')

if title != None and content != None:
	ip = os.environ['REMOTE_ADDR']# 获取客户机的IP地址
	write(title, content, ip)# 连接并写入数据库
	print('写入成功！')

else:
	print('写入失败！标题或内容不能为空。')

print('</body>')
print('</html>')
```

Which of the following CWE vulnerability categories are present in this code? Multiple options may be correct.

  A) CWE-74: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection')
  B) CWE-312: Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information
  C) CWE-113: Improper Neutralization of CRLF Sequences in HTTP Headers ('HTTP Request/Response Splitting')
  D) CWE-89: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')
  E) CWE-116: Improper Encoding or Escaping of Output
  F) CWE-643: Improper Neutralization of Data within XPath Expressions ('XPath Injection')
Answer: D
system: You are an expert security code reviewer. You will be shown a source code file along with a multi-select question listing several CWE (Common Weakness Enumeration) categories. Your task is to identify which of the listed CWEs are present in the code.

OUTPUT FORMAT: Respond with the letter(s) of all correct options, sorted alphabetically and comma-separated, wrapped in a single \boxed{...}. Examples: `\boxed{A}` for one correct, `\boxed{A,C}` for two, `\boxed{A,C,E}` for three. Output the boxed answer ONLY -- no explanation, no other text.

user: ```python
from abc import ABC, abstractmethod


class Employee(ABC):
    def __init__(self):
        self.name = ""

    @abstractmethod
    def display(self):
        print("{}".format(self.name))

    @abstractmethod
    def get_paycheck(self):
        return 0


class HourlyEmployee(Employee):
    def __init__(self):
        self.hourly_wage = 0
        self.hours = 0
        super().__init__()

    def display(self):
        print('{} - ${:.2f}/hour'.format(self.name, self.hourly_wage))

    def get_paycheck(self):
        self.paycheck = self.hourly_wage * self.hours
        return self.paycheck


class SalaryEmployee(Employee):
    def __init__(self):
        self.salary = 0
        super().__init__()

    def display(self):
        print("{} - ${:.2f}/year".format(self.name, self.salary))

    def get_paycheck(self):
        self.paycheck = self.salary / 24
        return self.paycheckh


def display_employee_data(employee):
    employee.display()
    employee.get_paycheck()


def main():
    employees = []
    command = ''

    while command != 'q':
        command = input('Please enter "h" for hourly employee, "s" for salary employee or "q" to quit: ')

        if command == 'h':
            employee = HourlyEmployee()
            employee.name = input('Enter name:')
            employee.hourly_wage = float(input("Please enter your hourly wage: "))
            employee.hours = int(input('Enter number of hours: '))
            employees.append(employee)
        elif command == 's':
            employee = SalaryEmployee()
            employee.name = input('Enter name:')
            employee.salary = float(input("Enter salary: "))
            employees.append(employee)

    for item in employees:
        display_employee_data(item)


if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()

```

Which of the following CWE vulnerability categories are present in this code? Multiple options may be correct.

  A) CWE-327: Use of a Broken or Risky Cryptographic Algorithm
  B) CWE-117: Improper Output Neutralization for Logs
  C) CWE-113: Improper Neutralization of CRLF Sequences in HTTP Headers ('HTTP Request/Response Splitting')
  D) CWE-377: Insecure Temporary File
  E) CWE-312: Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information
  F) CWE-74: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection')
Answer: E
system: You are an expert security code reviewer. You will be shown a source code file along with a multi-select question listing several CWE (Common Weakness Enumeration) categories. Your task is to identify which of the listed CWEs are present in the code.

OUTPUT FORMAT: Respond with the letter(s) of all correct options, sorted alphabetically and comma-separated, wrapped in a single \boxed{...}. Examples: `\boxed{A}` for one correct, `\boxed{A,C}` for two, `\boxed{A,C,E}` for three. Output the boxed answer ONLY -- no explanation, no other text.

user: ```python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import base64
import hashlib
import hmac
import re

def to_smtp_credentials(_password, region=None, relayhost=None, password_conversion_mode=None, **kv):
    if password_conversion_mode == None or password_conversion_mode == "aws_ses_v4":
        return to_smtp_credentials_aws_ses_v4(_password, region, relayhost)
    if password_conversion_mode == "aws_ses_before20190110":
        return to_smtp_credentials_aws_ses_before20190110(_password)
    raise AnsibleFilterError('Invalid value for password_conversion_mode: %s' % password_conversion_mode)

def to_smtp_credentials_aws_ses_before20190110(password):
    return base64.b64encode(chr(2).encode() + hmac.new(password.encode("utf-8"), b"SendRawEmail", hashlib.sha256).digest()).decode()

def hmac_sha256(key, msg):
    return hmac.new(key, msg.encode('utf-8'), hashlib.sha256).digest()

def to_smtp_credentials_aws_ses_v4(password, region='us-east-1', relayhost=None):
    if relayhost != None:
        m = re.search('email-smtp\.([a-z0-9-]+)\.amazonaws.com', relayhost)
        if m != None:
            region = m.group(1)
    if region == None:
        region = 'us-east-1'
    signature = hmac_sha256(("AWS4" + password).encode('utf-8'), "11111111")
    signature = hmac_sha256(signature, region)
    signature = hmac_sha256(signature, "ses")
    signature = hmac_sha256(signature, "aws4_request")
    signature = hmac_sha256(signature, "SendRawEmail")
    signatureAndVersion = bytes([0x04]) + signature
    smtpPassword = base64.b64encode(signatureAndVersion)
    return smtpPassword.decode()

class FilterModule(object):
    def filters(self):
        return {
            'to_smtp_credentials': to_smtp_credentials
        }

if __name__ == "__main__":
    import sys
    print(to_smtp_credentials(sys.argv[1], relayhost=sys.argv[2]))

```

Which of the following CWE vulnerability categories are present in this code? Multiple options may be correct.

  A) CWE-327: Use of a Broken or Risky Cryptographic Algorithm
  B) CWE-1333: Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity
  C) CWE-209: Generation of Error Message Containing Sensitive Information
  D) CWE-377: Insecure Temporary File
  E) CWE-312: Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information
  F) CWE-614: Sensitive Cookie in HTTPS Session Without 'Secure' Attribute
Answer: E
system: You are an expert security code reviewer. You will be shown a source code file along with a multiple-choice question listing several function or class names from that file. Your task is to identify which one contains the specified CWE vulnerability.

OUTPUT FORMAT: Respond with the single letter of the correct option, wrapped in \boxed{...}. Example: `\boxed{B}`. Output the boxed letter ONLY -- no explanation, no other text.

user: ```python
import sys, getopt
import os
import random

keys = dict()

KEYS_FILE_NAME = "keys.txt"
seed = "1234567890abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"


def load_keys():
    """
    加载KEY列表
    @return:
    """
    if not os.path.exists(KEYS_FILE_NAME):
        return False
    with open(KEYS_FILE_NAME) as f:
        for line in f:
            line = line.strip()
            kv = line.split(" ")
            keys[kv[0]] = kv[1]
        print(f"加载keys列表: {keys}")
    return True


def check(accessKey, secretKey):
    """
    检查校验key是否正确
    @param accessKey:
    @param secretKey:
    @return:
    """
    if not accessKey:
        return False
    if not secretKey:
        return False
    return accessKey in keys and keys[accessKey] == secretKey


def save_keys(keys):
    """
    保存key列表
    @param keys:
    @return:
    """
    with open(KEYS_FILE_NAME, mode='w') as f:
        f.writelines(keys)


def gen_keys(times=1):
    """
    生成建列表
    @return:
    """
    keys = []
    print("生成KEY列表")
    for i in range(times):
        k = rkey()
        v = rkey(20)
        print(f"accessKey: {k}")
        print(f"secretKey: {v}\n")
        keys.append(f"{k} {v}\n")
    save_keys(keys)


def rkey(len=16, seed=seed):
    """
    返回随机字符串
    @param len:
    @param seed:
    @return:
    """
    sa = []
    for i in range(len):
        sa.append(random.choice(seed))
    salt = ''.join(sa)
    return salt

def init():
    help_info = """app.py -k <accessKey> -s <secretKey>"""
    if load_keys():
        return
    # 从参数中获取
    argv = sys.argv[1:]
    accessKey = None
    secretKey = None
    try:
        opts, args = getopt.getopt(argv, "hk:s:", ["accessKey=", "secretKey="])
    except getopt.GetoptError:
        print(help_info)
        sys.exit(2)
    for opt, arg in opts:
        if opt == '-h':
            print(help_info)
            sys.exit()
        elif opt in ("-k", "--accessKey"):
            accessKey = arg
        elif opt in ("-s", "--secretKey"):
            secretKey = arg
    if accessKey and secretKey:
        # 保存传进来的key列表
        save_keys([f"{accessKey} {secretKey}"])
    else:
        # 自动生成key列表
        gen_keys()

init()
```

Which of the following functions or classes contains a `CWE-312: Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information` vulnerability?

  A) rkey
  B) gen_keys
  C) check
  D) save_keys
Answer: D
system: You are an expert security code reviewer. You will be shown a source code file. Your task is to name the single function or class that contains the specified CWE vulnerability.

OUTPUT FORMAT: Respond with the exact function or class name (no parentheses, no qualifiers, no module prefixes), wrapped in \boxed{...}. Example: `\boxed{salted_hmac}`. Output the boxed name ONLY -- no explanation, no other text.

user: ```python
import sys, getopt
import os
import random

keys = dict()

KEYS_FILE_NAME = "keys.txt"
seed = "1234567890abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"


def load_keys():
    """
    加载KEY列表
    @return:
    """
    if not os.path.exists(KEYS_FILE_NAME):
        return False
    with open(KEYS_FILE_NAME) as f:
        for line in f:
            line = line.strip()
            kv = line.split(" ")
            keys[kv[0]] = kv[1]
        print(f"加载keys列表: {keys}")
    return True


def check(accessKey, secretKey):
    """
    检查校验key是否正确
    @param accessKey:
    @param secretKey:
    @return:
    """
    if not accessKey:
        return False
    if not secretKey:
        return False
    return accessKey in keys and keys[accessKey] == secretKey


def save_keys(keys):
    """
    保存key列表
    @param keys:
    @return:
    """
    with open(KEYS_FILE_NAME, mode='w') as f:
        f.writelines(keys)


def gen_keys(times=1):
    """
    生成建列表
    @return:
    """
    keys = []
    print("生成KEY列表")
    for i in range(times):
        k = rkey()
        v = rkey(20)
        print(f"accessKey: {k}")
        print(f"secretKey: {v}\n")
        keys.append(f"{k} {v}\n")
    save_keys(keys)


def rkey(len=16, seed=seed):
    """
    返回随机字符串
    @param len:
    @param seed:
    @return:
    """
    sa = []
    for i in range(len):
        sa.append(random.choice(seed))
    salt = ''.join(sa)
    return salt

def init():
    help_info = """app.py -k <accessKey> -s <secretKey>"""
    if load_keys():
        return
    # 从参数中获取
    argv = sys.argv[1:]
    accessKey = None
    secretKey = None
    try:
        opts, args = getopt.getopt(argv, "hk:s:", ["accessKey=", "secretKey="])
    except getopt.GetoptError:
        print(help_info)
        sys.exit(2)
    for opt, arg in opts:
        if opt == '-h':
            print(help_info)
            sys.exit()
        elif opt in ("-k", "--accessKey"):
            accessKey = arg
        elif opt in ("-s", "--secretKey"):
            secretKey = arg
    if accessKey and secretKey:
        # 保存传进来的key列表
        save_keys([f"{accessKey} {secretKey}"])
    else:
        # 自动生成key列表
        gen_keys()

init()
```

Name the function or class in this code that contains a `CWE-312: Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information` vulnerability.
Answer: save_keys