NothingMuch/GO-Terms huggingface dataset:
Any member of a family of organelles as found in the cytoplasm of host cells, which are membrane-bounded and contain DNA. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.
host cell plastid
A chlorophyll-containing plastid as found within host cells with thylakoids organized into grana and frets, or stroma thylakoids, and embedded in a stroma. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.
host cell chloroplast
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the regulated release of luteinizing hormone.
regulation of luteinizing hormone secretion
The multiplication or reproduction of osteoblasts, resulting in the expansion of an osteoblast cell population. An osteoblast is a bone-forming cell which secretes an extracellular matrix. Hydroxyapatite crystals are then deposited into the matrix to form bone.
osteoblast proliferation
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of osteoblast proliferation.
regulation of osteoblast proliferation
Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which a CH-NH group acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces an iron-sulfur protein.
oxidoreductase activity, acting on the CH-NH group of donors, iron-sulfur protein as acceptor
Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which a CH2 group acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces a quinone or similar acceptor molecule.
oxidoreductase activity, acting on CH or CH2 groups, quinone or similar compound as acceptor
Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which a CH-OH group acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces NAD+ or NADP, and in which one substrate is a sterol derivative.
steroid dehydrogenase activity, acting on the CH-OH group of donors, NAD or NADP as acceptor
Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which a CH-CH group acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces a hydrogen or electron acceptor, and in which one substrate is a sterol derivative.
steroid dehydrogenase activity, acting on the CH-CH group of donors
Any process that modulates the activity of the enzyme NAD(P)H oxidase.
regulation of NAD(P)H oxidase activity
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a methanol stimulus.
response to methanol
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a lipid stimulus.
response to lipid
Catalysis of the reaction: a 2'-deoxyribonucleoside 5'-triphosphate + DNA(n) = diphosphate + DNA(n+1).
DNA polymerase activity
Catalysis of the reaction: squalene = triterpene.
squalene cyclase activity
The process in which the sister chromatids of a replicated chromosome become associated with each other during S phase.
establishment of sister chromatid cohesion
The process in which the association between sister chromatids of a replicated chromosome is maintained as chromosomes condense, attach to the spindle in a bipolar orientation, and congress to the metaphase plate.
maintenance of sister chromatid cohesion
The process in which the sister chromatids of a replicated chromosome become joined along the entire length of the chromosome during S phase during a mitotic cell cycle.
establishment of mitotic sister chromatid cohesion
The process in which the association between sister chromatids of a replicated chromosome is maintained as chromosomes condense, attach to the spindle in a bipolar orientation, and congress to the metaphase plate during a meiotic cell cycle.
maintenance of meiotic sister chromatid cohesion
Any process that modulates the extent to which the association between sister chromatids of a replicated chromosome is maintained.
regulation of maintenance of sister chromatid cohesion
Any process that decreases the extent to which the association between sister chromatids of a replicated chromosome is maintained.
negative regulation of maintenance of sister chromatid cohesion
Any process that increases the extent to which the association between sister chromatids of a replicated chromosome is maintained.
positive regulation of maintenance of sister chromatid cohesion
Any process that modulates the extent to which the association between sister chromatids of a replicated chromosome is maintained during a meiotic cell cycle.
regulation of maintenance of meiotic sister chromatid cohesion
Any process that decreases the extent to which the association between sister chromatids of a replicated chromosome is maintained during a meiotic cell cycle.
negative regulation of maintenance of meiotic sister chromatid cohesion
Any process that increases the extent to which the association between sister chromatids of a replicated chromosome is maintained during a meiotic cell cycle.
positive regulation of maintenance of meiotic sister chromatid cohesion
The attachment of a cell to a second cell of the identical type via adhesion molecules.
homotypic cell-cell adhesion
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of homotypic cell-cell adhesion.
regulation of homotypic cell-cell adhesion
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of homotypic cell-cell adhesion.
negative regulation of homotypic cell-cell adhesion
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of homotypic cell-cell adhesion.
positive regulation of homotypic cell-cell adhesion
The attachment of a cell to a cell of a different type via adhesion molecules.
heterotypic cell-cell adhesion
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of heterotypic cell-cell adhesion.
regulation of heterotypic cell-cell adhesion
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of heterotypic cell-cell adhesion.
negative regulation of heterotypic cell-cell adhesion
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of heterotypic cell-cell adhesion.
positive regulation of heterotypic cell-cell adhesion
Any process that modulates the extent to which the association between sister chromatids of a replicated chromosome is maintained during a mitotic cell cycle.
regulation of maintenance of mitotic sister chromatid cohesion
Any process that decreases the extent to which the association between sister chromatids of a replicated chromosome is maintained during a mitotic cell cycle.
negative regulation of maintenance of mitotic sister chromatid cohesion
Any process that increases the extent to which the association between sister chromatids of a replicated chromosome is maintained during a mitotic cell cycle.
positive regulation of maintenance of mitotic sister chromatid cohesion
Binding to an apolipoprotein, the protein component of a lipoprotein complex.
apolipoprotein binding
Binding to an apolipoprotein receptor.
apolipoprotein receptor binding
Catalysis of the acetylation of an amino acid residue of a peptide or protein, according to the reaction: acetyl-CoA + peptide = CoA + N-acetylpeptide.
peptide N-acetyltransferase activity
The binding and fusion of a macrophage to one or more other cells to form a multinucleated cell.
macrophage fusion
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of macrophage fusion.
regulation of macrophage fusion
Any process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of the formation of a syncytium, a mass of cytoplasm containing several nuclei enclosed within a single plasma membrane, by the fusion of the plasma membranes of two or more individual cells.
negative regulation of syncytium formation by plasma membrane fusion
The process in which spores form outside a specialized end cell known as a basidium. Basidia are characteristic of the basidiomycete fungi (phylum Basidiomycota), and give rise to spores that each contain a haploid nucleus that is the product of meiosis. The spores are usually attached to the basidium by short spikes called sterigmata (singular: sterigma). In most basidiomycetes there are four sterigmata (and four spores) to a basidium.
basidiospore formation
The process in which zygospores are formed. Zygospores are characteristic of the zygomycete fungi (phylum Zygomycota) thick-walled and darkly colored, and usually heavily ornamented as well, with many spines or ridges. It is formed between two specialized organs called suspensors, which are themselves usually heavily ornamented, one from each mating partner. The zygospore forms between them and then breaks away.
zygospore formation
The process in which sporangiospores, a type of asexual spore found in fungi, are formed. Sporangiospores are formed within sac-like structure, the sporangium, following the division of the cytoplasm.
sporangiospore formation
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of actin nucleation mediated by the Arp2/3 complex and interacting proteins.
regulation of Arp2/3 complex-mediated actin nucleation
Catalysis of the transfer of a butanoyl (CH3-2-CO-) group to an acceptor molecule.
butanoyltransferase activity
Catalysis of the transfer of a hexanoyl (CH3-4-CO-) group to an acceptor molecule.
hexanoyltransferase activity
Catalysis of the transfer of a decanoyl (CH3-8-CO-) group to an acceptor molecule.
decanoyltransferase activity
A cellular process that results in the aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a cell junction.
cell junction assembly
The organization process that preserves a cell junction in a stable functional or structural state. A cell junction is a specialized region of connection between two cells or between a cell and the extracellular matrix.
cell junction maintenance
The maintenance of an adherens junction. An adherens junction is a cell-cell junction composed of the epithelial cadherin-catenin complex at which the cytoplasmic face of the plasma membrane is attached to actin filaments.
adherens junction maintenance
A membrane enriched in complexes formed of reaction centers, accessory pigments and electron carriers, in which photosynthetic reactions take place.
photosynthetic membrane
A spherical particle with a hydrophobic core of triglycerides and/or cholesterol esters, surrounded by an amphipathic monolayer of phospholipids, cholesterol and apolipoproteins. Plasma lipoprotein particles transport lipids, which are non-covalently associated with the particles, in the blood or lymph.
plasma lipoprotein particle
The non-covalent aggregation and arrangement of proteins and lipids to form a plasma lipoprotein particle.
plasma lipoprotein particle assembly
The process in which a chylomicron remnant is removed from the blood via receptor-mediated endocytosis into liver cells and its constituent parts degraded.
chylomicron remnant clearance
The process in which a telomere is maintained in a specific location at the nuclear periphery.
telomere tethering at nuclear periphery
The portion of the nuclear lumen proximal to the inner nuclear membrane.
nuclear periphery
A plastid found in senescing, formerly green tissues that is derived from a chloroplast that undergoes an organized developmental program of senescence.
gerontoplast
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a fluid shear stress stimulus. Fluid shear stress is the force acting on an object in a system where the fluid is moving across a solid surface.
response to fluid shear stress
The double lipid bilayer enclosing the etioplast and separating its contents from the rest of the cytoplasm; includes the intermembrane space.
etioplast envelope
The modification of a lipoprotein by oxidation of the lipid group.
lipoprotein lipid oxidation
The removal of one or more electrons from a lipid, with or without the concomitant removal of a proton or protons, by reaction with an electron-accepting substance, by addition of oxygen or by removal of hydrogen.
lipid oxidation
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of lipoprotein oxidation.
regulation of lipoprotein oxidation
Any process in which a microtubule is maintained in a specific location in a cell.
microtubule anchoring
Any process in which a microtubule is maintained in a specific location in a cell by attachment to a centrosome.
microtubule anchoring at centrosome
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a carbon monoxide (CO) stimulus.
response to carbon monoxide
Catalysis of the reaction: 3'-phosphoadenosine 5'-phosphosulfate + chondroitin = adenosine 3',5'-bisphosphate + chondroitin sulfate.
chondroitin sulfotransferase activity
Catalysis of the reaction: 3'-phosphoadenosine 5'-phosphosulfate + heparan sulfate = adenosine 3',5'-bisphosphate + sulfated heparan sulfate.
heparan sulfate sulfotransferase activity
The directed movement of neutral amino acids out of the vacuole, across the vacuolar membrane.
neutral amino acid transmembrane export from vacuole
The directed movement of basic amino acids into the vacuole across the vacuolar membrane.
basic amino acid transmembrane import into vacuole
The directed movement of neutral amino acids into the vacuole across the vacuolar membrane.
neutral amino acid transmembrane import into vacuole
The cell cycle process in which centromeres are physically detached from each other during chromosome separation.
centromere separation
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a vitamin B6 stimulus. Vitamin B6 encompasses pyridoxal, pyridoxamine and pyridoxine and the active form, pyridoxal phosphate.
response to vitamin B6
A protein complex that binds to an RNA cap structure to mediate RNA processing and/or translation initiation.
RNA cap binding complex
The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form respiratory chain complex II.
respiratory chain complex II assembly
Catalysis of the reaction: phosphatidylinositol trisphosphate + H2O = phosphatidylinositol bisphosphate + phosphate.
phosphatidylinositol trisphosphate phosphatase activity
Catalysis of the reaction: 2-oxoglutarate + CoA + NAD(P)+ = succinyl-CoA + CO2 + NAD(P)H.
oxoglutarate dehydrogenase  activity
Catalysis of the reaction: pyruvate + CoA + NAD(P)+ = acetyl-CoA + CO2 + NAD(P)H.
pyruvate dehydrogenase  activity
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a laminar fluid shear stress stimulus. Laminar fluid flow is the force acting on an object in a system where the fluid is moving across a solid surface in parallel layers. As an example, laminar shear stress can be seen where blood flows against the luminal side of blood vessel walls.
response to laminar fluid shear stress
The directed movement of glutathione, the tripeptide glutamylcysteinylglycine, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
glutathione transport
A lipid monolayer that surrounds and encloses an organelle.
organelle-enclosing lipid monolayer
The directed movement of isopropylmalate into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
isopropylmalate transport
Catalysis of the hydrolysis of a tripeptide.
tripeptidase activity
A protein complex that spans a membrane and forms a water-filled channel across the phospholipid bilayer allowing selective monoatomic ion transport down its electrochemical gradient.
monoatomic ion channel complex
An ion channel complex through which cations pass.
cation channel complex
An ion channel complex through which calcium ions pass.
calcium channel complex
An ion channel complex through which potassium ions pass.
potassium channel complex
An ion channel complex through which sodium ions pass.
sodium channel complex
An ion channel complex through which chloride ions pass.
chloride channel complex
A protein complex that possesses methyltransferase activity.
methyltransferase complex
The volume enclosed by the membrane of a secretory granule.
secretory granule lumen
Events resulting in the formation of a multilayered cellular sheath surrounding an invader and thus preventing its development. This defense mechanism is often seen in insects in response to nematodes or parasitoids, which are too large to be phagocytosed by individual hemocytes. In some organisms the capsule is blackened due to melanization.
encapsulation of foreign target
Formation of a multilayered, melanized sheath of cells around a foreign invader.
melanotic encapsulation of foreign target
The regionalization process that gives rise to the patterns of cell differentiation in the cuticle.
cuticle pattern formation
Any process by which an organism retains a population of somatic stem cells, undifferentiated cells in the embryo or adult which can undergo unlimited division and give rise to cell types of the body other than those of the germ-line.
somatic stem cell population maintenance
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of Rac protein signal transduction.
regulation of Rac protein signal transduction
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of Rho protein signal transduction.
regulation of Rho protein signal transduction
The process in which relatively unspecialized cells acquire specialized structural and/or functional features of leading edge cells, cells at the front of a migrating epithelial sheet.
leading edge cell differentiation
The commitment of cells to leading edge cell fate and their capacity to differentiate into leading edge cells. Leading edge cells are found at the front of a migrating epithelial sheet.
leading edge cell fate commitment
The process in which a cell becomes capable of differentiating autonomously into a leading edge cell regardless of its environment; upon determination, the cell fate cannot be reversed.
leading edge cell fate determination
The commitment of cells to leading edge cell fate during dorsal closure. Leading edge cells are the dorsal-most cells of the migrating epidermis.
dorsal closure, leading edge cell fate commitment
Binds to and modulates the activity of histone deacetylase.
histone deacetylase regulator activity
The initial contact step made between the sperm plasma membrane and outer layer of the egg during fertilization.
sperm-egg recognition
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the embryonic heart tube over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The heart tube forms as the heart rudiment from the heart field.
embryonic heart tube development
The establishment, maintenance and elaboration of cell differentiation that results in the anterior/posterior subdivision of the embryonic heart tube. In Drosophila this results in subdivision of the dorsal vessel into to the posterior heart proper and the anterior aorta.
embryonic heart tube anterior/posterior pattern specification
Binding to a histone in which a residue has been modified by methylation.
methylated histone binding
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a ecdysone stimulus.
response to ecdysone
The decondensing (loosening) and swelling of the chromosomal sites of target genes on polytene chromosomes following response to a stimulus, to facilitate sudden bursts of transcriptional activity in response to transient environmental signals.
polytene chromosome puffing
Any process induced by hormones that directly activates any of the steps required for programmed cell death.
induction of programmed cell death by hormones
Any cellular process that results in the specification, formation or maintenance polarization of a cell's architecture along its apical/basal axis so that the apical and basal regions of the cell have different membrane, extracellular matrix and sub-membrane cellular components.
establishment or maintenance of apical/basal cell polarity
The specification and formation of the polarity of a cell along its apical/basal axis.
establishment of apical/basal cell polarity
Retaining the established polarization of a cell along its apical/basal axis.
maintenance of apical/basal cell polarity
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a nicotine stimulus.
response to nicotine
A multimeric complex that is able to catalyze the addition of methyl groups to histone proteins.
histone methyltransferase complex
The process in which the anatomical structures of appendages are generated and organized. An appendage is an organ or part that is attached to the trunk of an organism, such as a limb or a branch.
appendage morphogenesis
The process, occurring in the embryo, by which the anatomical structures of the appendage are generated and organized. An appendage is an organ or part that is attached to the trunk of an organism, such as a limb or a branch.
embryonic appendage morphogenesis
The process in which the anatomical structures of appendages are generated and organized. An appendage is an organ or part that is attached to the trunk of an organism.
imaginal disc-derived appendage morphogenesis
The process, occurring after embryonic development, by which the anatomical structures of an appendage are generated and organized. An appendage is an organ or part that is attached to the trunk of an organism, such as a limb or a branch.
post-embryonic appendage morphogenesis
The process, occurring after embryonic development, by which the anatomical structures of the limb are generated and organized. A limb is an appendage of an animal used for locomotion or grasping.
post-embryonic limb morphogenesis
The process in which the anatomical structures of the hindlimb are generated and organized.
hindlimb morphogenesis
The process in which the anatomical structures of the pectoral fin are generated and organized. Pectoral fins are bilaterally paired fins mounted laterally and located behind the gill covers of fish. These fins are used for lateral mobility and propulsion.
pectoral fin morphogenesis
The process in which the anatomical structures of the pelvic fin are generated and organized. Pelvic fins are bilaterally paired fins mounted in a ventral-lateral position on most fish. These fins are used primarily for lateral mobility and propulsion.
pelvic fin morphogenesis
The process in which the anatomical structures of the dorsal fin are generated and organized. A dorsal fin is an unpaired medial fin on the dorsal aspect of fish that provides lateral stability while swimming. Generally fish have one or two dorsal fins.
dorsal fin morphogenesis
The process in which the anatomical structures of the caudal fin are generated and organized. A caudal fin is an unpaired medial fin mounted at the caudal end of the fish, and is the main fin used for propulsion.
caudal fin morphogenesis
The process in which the anatomical structures of the anal fin are generated and organized. An anal fin is an unpaired medial fin on the ventral aspect near the caudal end of a fish, which provides lateral stability while swimming.
anal fin morphogenesis
The joining of specific branches of a tubular system to form a continuous network.
tube fusion
Ensuring that a tube is of the correct length and diameter. Tube size must be maintained not only during tube formation, but also throughout development and in some physiological processes.
regulation of tube size
The process in which a cell becomes capable of differentiating autonomously into a fusion cell in an environment that is neutral with respect to the developmental pathway; upon specification, the cell fate can be reversed. Fusion cells allow the interconnection of adjacent tracheal metameres during tracheal tube fusion.
fusion cell fate specification