NothingMuch/GO-Terms huggingface dataset:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of muscle filament sliding, and consequently contributes to the regulation of the velocity of shortening of skeletal muscle contraction.
regulation of muscle filament sliding involved in regulation of the velocity of shortening in skeletal muscle contraction
A process, occurring in the muscle, that is characterized by a decrease in protein content, fiber diameter, force production and fatigue resistance in response to different conditions such as starvation, aging and disuse.
muscle atrophy
A process, occurring in striated muscle, that is characterized by a decrease in protein content, fiber diameter, force production and fatigue resistance in response to different conditions such as starvation, aging and disuse.
striated muscle atrophy
The enlargement or overgrowth of all or part of an organ due to an increase in size of its smooth muscle cells without cell division. Physiological hypertrophy is a normal process during development, and can also occur in mature structures on demand. In the uterus, smooth muscle cells undergo hypertrophy during pregnancy.
smooth muscle hypertrophy
The muscle system process that results in enlargement or overgrowth of all or part of a muscle organ due to an increase in the size of its muscle cells. Physiological hypertrophy is a normal process during development (it stops in cardiac muscle after adolescence) and can also be brought on in response to demand. In athletes cardiac and skeletal muscles undergo hypertrophy stimulated by increasing muscle activity on exercise. Smooth muscle cells in the uterus undergo hypertrophy during pregnancy.
muscle hypertrophy
The enlargement or overgrowth of all or part of an organ due to an increase in size of muscle cells without cell division. In the case of striated muscle, this happens due to the additional synthesis of sarcomeric proteins and assembly of myofibrils.
striated muscle hypertrophy
The physiological enlargement or overgrowth of all or part of the heart muscle due to an increase in size (not length) of individual cardiac muscle fibers, without cell division, as a result of a disturbance in organismal or cellular homeostasis.
cardiac muscle hypertrophy in response to stress
A muscle system process that results in an increase in cell number by cell division, often leading to an increase in the size of an organ.
muscle hyperplasia
The process that initiates skeletal muscle satellite cell division by causing it to move from quiescence to the G1 stage of the cell cycle. The cell swells and there are a number of other small changes. The cells then start to divide. Following cell division the cells will differentiate. In adult muscle, satellite cells become activated to divide and differentiate in response to muscle damage.
satellite cell activation involved in skeletal muscle regeneration
The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a myotube cell. Myotube differentiation starts with myoblast fusion and the appearance of specific cell markers (this is the cell development step). Then individual myotubes can fuse to form bigger myotubes and start to contract. Myotubes are multinucleated cells that are formed when proliferating myoblasts exit the cell cycle, differentiate and fuse.
myotube differentiation
The process aimed at the progression of a myotube cell over time, from initial commitment of the cell to a specific fate, to the fully functional differentiated cell. Myotubes are multinucleated cells that are formed when proliferating myoblasts exit the cell cycle, differentiate and fuse.
myotube cell development
The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a myotube cell. Myotube differentiation starts with myoblast fusion and the appearance of specific cell markers (this is the cell development step). Then individual myotubes can fuse to form bigger myotubes and start to contract. This process occurs as part of the process of skeletal muscle regeneration. Myotubes are multinucleated cells that are formed when proliferating myoblasts exit the cell cycle, differentiate and fuse.
myotube differentiation involved in skeletal muscle regeneration
The orderly movement of a smooth muscle cell from one site to another, often during the development of a multicellular organism.
smooth muscle cell migration
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of smooth muscle cell migration.
regulation of smooth muscle cell migration
Any process that activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of smooth muscle cell migration.
positive regulation of smooth muscle cell migration
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of smooth muscle cell migration.
negative regulation of smooth muscle cell migration
Enables the transfer of calcium (Ca) ions from one side of a membrane to the other.
calcium ion transmembrane transporter activity
Enables the transfer of ferric iron (Fe(III) or Fe3+) ions from one side of a membrane to the other.
ferric iron transmembrane transporter activity
Enables the transfer of magnesium (Mg) ions from one side of a membrane to the other.
magnesium ion transmembrane transporter activity
Enables the transfer of organic cations from one side of a membrane to the other. Organic cations are atoms or small molecules with a positive charge that contain carbon in covalent linkage.
organic cation transmembrane transporter activity
Enables the transfer of inorganic anions from one side of a membrane to the other. Inorganic anions are atoms or small molecules with a negative charge which do not contain carbon in covalent linkage.
inorganic anion transmembrane transporter activity
Enables the transfer of antimonite from one side of a membrane to the other.
antimonite transmembrane transporter activity
Enables the transfer of arsenite from one side of a membrane to the other.
arsenite transmembrane transporter activity
Enables the transfer of cyanate, NCO-, the anion of cyanic acid, from one side of a membrane to the other.
cyanate transmembrane transporter activity
Enables the transfer of iodide ions from one side of a membrane to the other.
iodide transmembrane transporter activity
Enables the transfer of hexose phosphate from one side of a membrane to the other. Hexose phosphates is any of a group of monophosphorylated aldoses with a chain of six carbon atoms in the molecule.
hexose phosphate transmembrane transporter activity
Enables the transfer of acetate from one side of a membrane to the other. Acetate is the 2-carbon carboxylic acid ethanoic acid.
acetate transmembrane transporter activity
Enables the transfer of bile acid from one side of a membrane to the other. Bile acids are any of a group of steroid carboxylic acids occurring in bile, where they are present as the sodium salts of their amides with glycine or taurine.
bile acid transmembrane transporter activity
Enables the transfer of uronic acid from one side of a membrane to the other. Uronic acids are any monocarboxylic acid formally derived by oxidizing to a carboxyl group the terminal hydroxymethylene group of either an aldose with four or more carbon atoms in the molecule, or of any glycoside derived from such an aldose.
uronic acid transmembrane transporter activity
Enables the transfer of glucuronate from one side of a membrane to the other. Glucuronate is the uronic acid formally derived from glucose by oxidation of the hydroxymethylene group at C-6 to a carboxyl group.
glucuronate transmembrane transporter activity
Enables the transfer of sialic acid from one side of a membrane to the other.
sialic acid transmembrane transporter activity
Enables the transfer of a monosaccharide from one side of a membrane to the other.
monosaccharide transmembrane transporter activity
Enables the transfer of a pentose sugar from one side of a membrane to the other. Pentose is a monosaccharide with 5 carbon atoms.
pentose transmembrane transporter activity
Enables the transfer of D-xylose from one side of a membrane to the other. D-xylose (the naturally occurring enantiomer is always D-) is a constituent of plant polysaccharides.
D-xylose transmembrane transporter activity
Enables the transfer of a hexose sugar, a monosaccharide with 6 carbon atoms, from one side of a membrane to the other.
hexose transmembrane transporter activity
Enables the transfer of fucose from one side of a membrane to the other. Fucose is 6-deoxygalactose and has two enantiomers, D-fucose and L-fucose.
fucose transmembrane transporter activity
Enables the transfer of alpha-glucosides from one side of a membrane to the other. Alpha-glucosides are glycosides in which the sugar group is a glucose residue, and the anomeric carbon of the bond is in an alpha configuration.
alpha-glucoside transmembrane transporter activity
Enables the transfer of glucose-6-phosphate from one side of a membrane to the other. Glucose-6-phosphate is a monophosphorylated derivative of glucose with the phosphate group attached to C-6.
glucose-6-phosphate transmembrane transporter activity
Enables the transfer of disaccharide from one side of a membrane to the other.
disaccharide transmembrane transporter activity
Enables the transfer of melibiose from one side of a membrane to the other. Melibiose is the disaccharide 6-O-alpha-D-galactopyranosyl-D-glucose and occurs as a constituent of the trisaccharide raffinose or in the exudates and nectaries of a number of plants.
melibiose transmembrane transporter activity
Enables the transfer of polysaccharides from one side of a membrane to the other. A polysaccharide is a polymer of many (typically more than 10) monosaccharide residues linked glycosidically.
polysaccharide transmembrane transporter activity
Enables the transfer of beta-glucans from one side of a membrane to the other. Beta-glucans are compounds composed of glucose residues linked by beta-glucosidic bonds.
beta-glucan transmembrane transporter activity
Enables the transfer of a pyrimidine nucleotide-sugar from one side of a membrane to the other. Pyrimidine nucleotide-sugars are pyrimidine nucleotides in glycosidic linkage with a monosaccharide or monosaccharide derivative.
pyrimidine nucleotide-sugar transmembrane transporter activity
Enables the transfer of glycerol from one side of a membrane to the other. Glycerol is 1,2,3-propanetriol, a sweet, hygroscopic, viscous liquid, widely distributed in nature as a constituent of many lipids.
glycerol transmembrane transporter activity
Enables the transfer of glycerol-3-phosphate from one side of a membrane to the other. Glycerol-3-phosphate is a phosphoric monoester of glycerol.
glycerol-3-phosphate transmembrane transporter activity
Enables the transfer of propanediol from one side of a membrane to the other. Propanediol is a sweet colorless, viscous, hygroscopic liquid used as an antifreeze and in brake fluid; it is also as a humectant in cosmetics and personal care items, although it can be absorbed through the skin with harmful effects.
propanediol transmembrane transporter activity
Enables directed movement of methylammonium, CH3NH2, from one side of a membrane to the other.
methylammonium transmembrane transporter activity
Enables the transfer of a nucleobase, any nitrogenous base that is a constituent of a nucleoside, nucleotide, or nucleic acidfrom one side of a membrane to the other.
nucleobase transmembrane transporter activity
Enables the transfer of guanine, 2-amino-6-hydroxypurine, from one side of a membrane to the other.
guanine transmembrane transporter activity
Enables the transfer of cytosine, 4-amino-2-hydroxypyrimidine from one side of a membrane to the other.
cytosine transmembrane transporter activity
Enables the transfer of a purine nucleoside, a purine base covalently bonded to a ribose or deoxyribose sugar, from one side of a membrane to the other.
purine nucleoside transmembrane transporter activity
Enables the transfer of a pyrimidine nucleoside, a pyrimidine base covalently bonded to a ribose or deoxyribose sugar from one side of a membrane to the other.
pyrimidine nucleoside transmembrane transporter activity
Enables the transfer of a nucleotide, any compound consisting of a nucleoside that is esterified with (ortho)phosphate, from one side of a membrane to the other.
nucleotide transmembrane transporter activity
Enables the transfer of a purine nucleotide, any compound consisting of a purine nucleoside esterified with (ortho)phosphate, from one side of a membrane to the other.
purine nucleotide transmembrane transporter activity
Enables the transfer of ADP, adenosine diphosphate, from one side of a membrane to the other.
ADP transmembrane transporter activity
Enables the transmembrane transfer of a potassium cation by a channel that opens when a calcium cation has been bound by the channel complex or one of its constituent parts.
calcium-activated potassium channel activity
Enables the transmembrane transfer of a potassium ion by an outwardly-rectifying voltage-gated channel. An outwardly rectifying current-voltage relation is one where at any given driving force the outward flow of K+ ions exceeds the inward flow for the opposite driving force.
outward rectifier potassium channel activity
Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: Na+(out) + Cl-(out) = Na+(in) + Cl-(in).
sodium:chloride symporter activity
Combining with an acetylcholine receptor ligand and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity.
acetylcholine receptor activity
Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: (glycoside, pentoside or hexuronide)(out) + monovalent cation(out) = (glycoside, pentoside or hexuronide)(in) + monovalent cation(in). The cation is Na+, Li+ or H+.
glycoside-pentoside-hexuronide:cation symporter activity
Enables the transfer of putrescine from one side of a membrane to the other. Putrescine is 1,4-diaminobutane, the polyamine formed by decarboxylation of ornithine and the metabolic precursor of spermidine and spermine.
putrescine transmembrane transporter activity
Enables the transfer of shikimate from one side of a membrane to the other. Shikimate is an important intermediate in the biosynthesis of aromatic amino acids.
shikimate transmembrane transporter activity
Enables the transfer of propionate from one side of a membrane to the other. Propionate (or propanoate) is the organic acid CH3-CH2-COOH.
propionate transmembrane transporter activity
Enables the transfer of xanthosine, xanthine riboside, from one side of a membrane to the other.
xanthosine transmembrane transporter activity
Enables the transfer of tartrate from one side of a membrane to the other. Tartrate is the anion of 2,3-dihydroxybutanedioic acid, one of the aldaric acids. The L(+) enantiomer occurs widely in plants, especially in grape juice, and in fungi and bacteria.
tartrate transmembrane transporter activity
Enables the transfer of C4-dicarboxylate from one side of a membrane to the other.
C4-dicarboxylate transmembrane transporter activity
Enables the transfer of D-ribose from one side of a membrane to the other. As beta-D-ribofuranose, D-ribose forms the glycose group of all ribonucleosides, ribonucleotides and ribonucleic acids, and also of ribose phosphates, various glycosides, some coenzymes and some forms of vitamin B12.
D-ribose transmembrane transporter activity
Enables the transfer of an iron chelate from one side of a membrane to the other. An iron chelate is a heterocyclic compound having a metal ion attached by coordinate bonds to at least two nonmetal ions.
iron chelate transmembrane transporter activity
Enables the transfer of organophosphate esters from one side of a membrane to the other. Organophosphate esters are small organic molecules containing phosphate ester bonds.
organophosphate ester transmembrane transporter activity
Generation of movement along a single- or double-stranded DNA molecule, driven by ATP hydrolysis.
DNA translocase activity
Enables the transfer of ferric triacetylfusarinine C from one side of a membrane to the other.
ferric triacetylfusarinine C transmembrane transporter activity
The part of the cytoskeleton (the internal framework of a cell) composed of actin and associated proteins. Includes actin cytoskeleton-associated complexes.
actin cytoskeleton
The part of the cytoskeleton (the internal framework of a cell) composed of microtubules and associated proteins.
microtubule cytoskeleton
Binding to monomeric or multimeric forms of tubulin, including microtubules.
tubulin binding
Enables the transfer of an alcohol from one side of a membrane to the other. An alcohol is any carbon compound that contains a hydroxyl group.
alcohol transmembrane transporter activity
The directed movement of substances that are gaseous in normal living conditions into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
gas transport
The directed movement of carbon dioxide (CO2) into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
carbon dioxide transport
The directed movement of nickel (Ni) cations into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
nickel cation transport
The directed movement of molybdate (MoO4 2-) ions into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Molybdate is the bivalent anion derived from molybdic acid.
molybdate ion transport
The directed movement of organic cations into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Organic cations are atoms or small molecules with a positive charge which contain carbon in covalent linkage.
organic cation transport
The directed movement of inorganic anions into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Inorganic anions are atoms or small molecules with a negative charge which do not contain carbon in covalent linkage.
inorganic anion transport
The directed movement of arsenite into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
arsenite transport
The directed movement of iodide into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
iodide transport
The directed movement of organic anions into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Organic anions are atoms or small molecules with a negative charge which contain carbon in covalent linkage.
organic anion transport
The directed movement of hexose phosphate into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
hexose phosphate transport
The directed movement of phosphoenolpyruvate into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
phosphoenolpyruvate transport
The directed movement of monocarboxylic acids into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
monocarboxylic acid transport
The directed movement of formate into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
formate transport
The directed movement of lactate into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Lactate is 2-hydroxypropanoate, CH3-CHOH-COOH; L(+)-lactate is formed by anaerobic glycolysis in animal tissues, and DL-lactate is found in sour milk, molasses and certain fruit juices.
lactate transport
The directed movement of oxaloacetate, the anion of oxobutanedioic acid, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
oxaloacetate transport
The directed movement of prostaglandins into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
prostaglandin transport
The directed movement of a C4-dicarboxylate into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. A C4-dicarboxylate is the anion of a dicarboxylic acid that contains four carbon atoms.
C4-dicarboxylate transport
The directed movement of succinate, the dianion of ethane dicarboxylic acid, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
succinate transport
The directed movement of citrate, 2-hydroxy-1,2,3-propanetricarboyxlate, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
citrate transport
The directed movement of organophosphate esters into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Organophosphate esters are small organic molecules containing phosphate ester bonds.
organophosphate ester transport
The directed movement of beta-glucosides into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Beta-glucosides are glycosides in which the sugar group is a glucose residue, and the anomeric carbon of the bond is in a beta configuration.
beta-glucoside transport
The directed movement of disaccharides into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Disaccharides are sugars composed of two monosaccharide units.
disaccharide transport
The directed movement of maltose into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Maltose is the disaccharide 4-O-alpha-D-glucopyranosyl-D-glucopyranose, an intermediate in the catabolism of glycogen and starch.
maltose transport
The directed movement of sucrose into, out of or within a cell, or between cells by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Sucrose is the disaccharide fructofuranosyl-glucopyranoside.
sucrose transport
The directed movement of trehalose into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Trehalose is a disaccharide that consists of two molecules of glucose and is isomeric with sucrose.
trehalose transport
The directed movement of oligosaccharides into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Oligosaccharides are molecules with between two and (about) 20 monosaccharide residues connected by glycosidic linkages.
oligosaccharide transport
The directed movement of polysaccharides into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. A polysaccharide is a polymer of many (typically more than 10) monosaccharide residues linked glycosidically.
polysaccharide transport
The process in which UDP-glucose is transported across a membrane.
UDP-glucose transmembrane transport
The directed movement of polyols, any polyhydric alcohol, across a membrane.
polyol transmembrane transport
The directed movement of acidic amino acids, amino acids with a pH below 7, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
acidic amino acid transport
The directed movement of aromatic amino acids, amino acids with aromatic ring, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
aromatic amino acid transport
The directed movement of basic amino acids, amino acids with a pH above 7, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
basic amino acid transport
The directed movement of neutral amino acids, amino acids with no net charge, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
neutral amino acid transport
The directed movement of L-enantiomer amino acids into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
L-amino acid transport
The directed movement of L-alanine, the L-enantiomer of 2-aminopropanoic acid, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
L-alanine transport