NothingMuch/GO-Terms huggingface dataset:
A change in morphology and behavior of an astrocyte resulting from exposure to a cytokine, chemokine, cellular ligand, or soluble factor.
astrocyte activation
The multiplication or reproduction of fibroblast cells, resulting in the expansion of the fibroblast population.
fibroblast proliferation
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of multiplication or reproduction of fibroblast cells.
regulation of fibroblast proliferation
A process that modulates synaptic plasticity, the ability of synapses to change as circumstances require. They may alter function, such as increasing or decreasing their sensitivity, or they may increase or decrease in actual numbers.
regulation of synaptic plasticity
A process that modulates neuronal synaptic plasticity, the ability of neuronal synapses to change as circumstances require. They may alter function, such as increasing or decreasing their sensitivity, or they may increase or decrease in actual numbers.
regulation of neuronal synaptic plasticity
A process that modulates long-term neuronal synaptic plasticity, the ability of neuronal synapses to change long-term as circumstances require. Long-term neuronal synaptic plasticity generally involves increase or decrease in actual synapse numbers.
regulation of long-term neuronal synaptic plasticity
A process that modulates short-term neuronal synaptic plasticity, the ability of neuronal synapses to change in the short-term as circumstances require. Short-term neuronal synaptic plasticity generally involves increasing or decreasing synaptic sensitivity.
regulation of short-term neuronal synaptic plasticity
A nonsteroidal regulator, composed of two covalently linked inhibin beta subunits, inhibin beta-A and inhibin beta-B (sometimes known as activin beta or activin/inhibin beta). There are three forms of activin complex, activin A, which is composed of 2 inhibin beta-A subunits, activin B, which is composed of 2 inhibin beta-B subunits, and activin AB, which is composed of an inhibin beta-A and an inhibin beta-B subunit.
activin complex
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of Golgi vesicle fusion to target membrane.
regulation of Golgi vesicle fusion to target membrane
Transport of a vesicle from the plasma membrane to the endosome.
plasma membrane to endosome transport
Generation of the male gamete; specialised haploid cells produced by meiosis and along with a female gamete takes part in sexual reproduction.
male gamete generation
The movement of an eosinophil in response to an external stimulus.
eosinophil chemotaxis
The movement of a macrophage in response to an external stimulus.
macrophage chemotaxis
The directed movement of a lymphocyte in response to an external stimulus.
lymphocyte chemotaxis
Prevention of degradation of mRNA molecules. In the absence of compensating changes in other processes, the slowing of mRNA degradation can result in an overall increase in the population of active mRNA molecules.
mRNA stabilization
Catalysis of the cleavage of a flap structure in DNA, but not other DNA structures; processes the ends of Okazaki fragments in lagging strand DNA synthesis.
flap endonuclease activity
The joining of the lipid bilayer membrane around a vesicle to the lipid bilayer membrane around the Golgi.
vesicle fusion with Golgi apparatus
The process in which the anatomical structures of inflorescences are generated and organized. An inflorescence is the part of a seed plant body that is usually above ground and that can bear flowers.
inflorescence morphogenesis
The creation of a single organelle from two or more organelles.
organelle fusion
The creation of two or more organelles by division of one organelle.
organelle fission
Binding to a protein or protein complex in the presence of calcium.
calcium-dependent protein binding
The partitioning of organelles between daughter cells at cell division.
organelle inheritance
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the seed over time, from its formation to the mature structure. A seed is a propagating organ formed in the sexual reproductive cycle of gymnosperms and angiosperms, consisting of a protective coat enclosing an embryo and food reserves.
seed development
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the axial mesoderm over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The axial mesoderm includes the prechordal mesoderm and the chordamesoderm. It gives rise to the prechordal plate and to the notochord.
axial mesoderm development
The process in which the anatomical structures of the axial mesoderm are generated and organized.
axial mesoderm morphogenesis
The process that gives rise to the axial mesoderm. This process pertains to the initial formation of the structure from unspecified parts.
axial mesoderm formation
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of axial mesoderm cell fate determination.
regulation of axial mesodermal cell fate determination
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of axial mesoderm cell fate specification.
regulation of axial mesodermal cell fate specification
The process in which the anatomical structures of the mesoderm are generated and organized.
mesoderm morphogenesis
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of mesoderm cell fate determination.
regulation of mesodermal cell fate determination
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the paraxial mesoderm over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The paraxial mesoderm is the mesoderm located bilaterally adjacent to the notochord and neural tube.
paraxial mesoderm development
The process in which the anatomical structures of the paraxial mesoderm are generated and organized.
paraxial mesoderm morphogenesis
The process that gives rise to the paraxial mesoderm. This process pertains to the initial formation of the structure from unspecified parts.
paraxial mesoderm formation
The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires the specialized features of a paraxial mesoderm cell.
paraxial mesodermal cell differentiation
The process in which a cell becomes committed to become a paraxial mesoderm cell.
paraxial mesodermal cell fate commitment
The process in which a cell becomes capable of differentiating autonomously into a paraxial mesoderm cell regardless of its environment; upon determination, the cell fate cannot be reversed.
paraxial mesodermal cell fate determination
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of paraxial mesoderm cell fate determination.
regulation of paraxial mesodermal cell fate determination
The process in which a cell becomes capable of differentiating autonomously into a paraxial mesoderm cell in an environment that is neutral with respect to the developmental pathway; upon specification, the cell fate can be reversed.
paraxial mesodermal cell fate specification
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of paraxial mesoderm cell fate specification.
regulation of paraxial mesodermal cell fate specification
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the root over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The root is the water- and mineral-absorbing part of a plant which is usually underground, does not bear leaves, tends to grow downwards and is typically derived from the radicle of the embryo.
root development
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the leaf over time, from its formation to the mature structure.
leaf development
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the mesendoderm over time, from its formation to the mature structure. In animal embryos, mesendoderm development gives rise to both mesoderm and endoderm tissues.
mesendoderm development
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the intermediate mesoderm over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The intermediate mesoderm is located between the lateral mesoderm and the paraxial mesoderm. It develops into the kidney and gonads.
intermediate mesoderm development
The process in which the anatomical structures of the intermediate mesoderm are generated and organized.
intermediate mesoderm morphogenesis
The process that gives rise to the intermediate mesoderm. This process pertains to the initial formation of the structure from unspecified parts.
intermediate mesoderm formation
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of intermediate mesoderm cell fate determination.
regulation of intermediate mesodermal cell fate determination
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of intermediate mesoderm cell fate specification.
regulation of intermediate mesodermal cell fate specification
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the floral organ over time, from its formation to the mature structure.
floral organ development
The process in which the anatomical structures of the flower are generated and organized.
flower morphogenesis
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the carpel over time, from its formation to the mature structure. A carpel is an organ (generally believed to be a modified foliar unit) at the centre of a flower, bearing one or more ovules and having its margins fused together or with other carpels to enclose the ovule in an ovary, and consisting also of a stigma and usually a style.
carpel development
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the petal over time, from its formation to the mature structure.
petal development
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the sepal over time, from its formation to the mature structure.
sepal development
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the stamen over time, from its formation to the mature structure.
stamen development
The process in which the anatomical structures of the floral organ are generated and organized.
floral organ morphogenesis
The process in which the anatomical structures of the carpel are generated and organized.
carpel morphogenesis
The process in which the anatomical structures of the petal are generated and organized.
petal morphogenesis
The process in which the anatomical structures of the sepal are generated and organized.
sepal morphogenesis
The process in which the anatomical structures of the stamen are generated and organized.
stamen morphogenesis
The process that gives rise to floral organs. This process pertains to the initial formation of a structure from unspecified parts.
floral organ formation
The process that gives rise to the petal. This process pertains to the initial formation of a structure from unspecified parts.
petal formation
The process that gives rise to the sepal. This process pertains to the initial formation of a structure from unspecified parts.
sepal formation
The process that contributes to the act of giving rise to the stamen. This process pertains to the initial formation of a structure from unspecified parts.
stamen formation
The process in which the anatomical structures of the floral whorl are generated and organized.
floral whorl morphogenesis
The process that gives rise to the carpel. This process pertains to the initial formation of a structure from unspecified parts.
carpel formation
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the flower calyx over time, from its formation to the mature structure.
flower calyx development
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the corolla over time, from its formation to the mature structure.
corolla development
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the androecium over time, from its formation to the mature structure.
androecium development
Cytoplasm situated near, or occurring around, the nucleus.
perinuclear region of cytoplasm
A single or double lipid bilayer with any of several different proteinaceous coats that can associate with membranes. Membrane coats include those formed by clathrin plus an adaptor complex, the COPI and COPII complexes.
coated membrane
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the ovule over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The ovule is the structure in seed plants enclosing the female gametophyte, and is composed of the nucellus, one or two integuments, and the funiculus; it develops into the seed.
plant ovule development
The process in which the anatomical structures of the ovule are generated and organized. The ovule is the structure in seed plants enclosing the female gametophyte, and is composed of the nucellus, one or two integuments, and the funiculus; it develops into the seed.
plant ovule morphogenesis
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the autonomic nervous system over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The autonomic nervous system is composed of neurons that are not under conscious control, and is comprised of two antagonistic components, the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems. The autonomic nervous system regulates key functions including the activity of the cardiac (heart) muscle, smooth muscles (e.g. of the gut), and glands.
autonomic nervous system development
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the sympathetic nervous system over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The sympathetic nervous system is one of the two divisions of the vertebrate autonomic nervous system (the other being the parasympathetic nervous system). The sympathetic preganglionic neurons have their cell bodies in the thoracic and lumbar regions of the spinal cord and connect to the paravertebral chain of sympathetic ganglia. Innervate heart and blood vessels, sweat glands, viscera and the adrenal medulla. Most sympathetic neurons, but not all, use noradrenaline as a post-ganglionic neurotransmitter.
sympathetic nervous system development
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the parasympathetic nervous system over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The parasympathetic nervous system is one of the two divisions of the vertebrate autonomic nervous system. Parasympathetic nerves emerge cranially as pre ganglionic fibers from oculomotor, facial, glossopharyngeal and vagus and from the sacral region of the spinal cord. Most neurons are cholinergic and responses are mediated by muscarinic receptors. The parasympathetic system innervates, for example: salivary glands, thoracic and abdominal viscera, bladder and genitalia.
parasympathetic nervous system development
The process in which the identity of an animal organ is maintained. Identity is considered to be the aggregate of characteristics by which a structure is recognized.
maintenance of animal organ identity
A complex of protein and RNA which facilitates translocation of proteins across membranes.
signal recognition particle
Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of a change in identity of a meristem at a characteristic predetermined time point.
regulation of timing of meristematic phase transition
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the meristem over time, from its formation to the mature structure.
meristem development
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the embryonic meristem over time, from its formation to the mature structure.
embryonic meristem development
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of meristem development, the biological process whose specific outcome is the progression of the meristem over time, from its formation to the mature structure.
regulation of meristem development
The process in which the anatomical structures of blood vessels are generated and organized. The blood vessel is the vasculature carrying blood.
blood vessel morphogenesis
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the lateral root over time, from its formation to the mature structure. A lateral root is one formed from pericycle cells located on the xylem radius of the root, as opposed to the initiation of the main root from the embryo proper.
lateral root development
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the post-embryonic root over time, from its formation to the mature structure.
post-embryonic root development
Catalysis of the transfer of a galactose residue from a donor molecule to an oligosaccharide, forming a beta-1,3-linkage.
beta-1,3-galactosyltransferase activity
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the spleen over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The spleen is a large vascular lymphatic organ composed of white and red pulp, involved both in hemopoietic and immune system functions.
spleen development
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the thymus over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The thymus is a symmetric bi-lobed organ involved primarily in the differentiation of immature to mature T cells, with unique vascular, nervous, epithelial, and lymphoid cell components.
thymus development
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of pinocytosis. Pinocytosis is the process in which cells take in liquid material from their external environment; literally 'cell drinking'. Liquid is enclosed in vesicles, formed by invagination of the plasma membrane. These vesicles then move into the cell and pass their contents to endosomes.
regulation of pinocytosis
The process that determines the orientation of the floral organs with reference to the central axis of the flower.
establishment of floral organ orientation
The process that determines the orientation of an anatomical structure with reference to an axis.
establishment of anatomical structure orientation
Morphogenesis, during the embryonic phase, of a tissue or tissues that work together to perform a specific function or functions. Morphogenesis is the process in which anatomical structures are generated and organized. Organs are commonly observed as visibly distinct structures, but may also exist as loosely associated clusters of cells that work together to perform a specific function or functions.
embryonic organ morphogenesis
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the gut over time, from its formation to the mature structure during embryonic development. The gut is the region of the digestive tract extending from the beginning of the intestines to the anus.
embryonic digestive tract development
The process in which the anatomical structures of the notochord are generated and organized. The notochord is a mesoderm-derived structure located ventral of the developing nerve cord. In vertebrates, the notochord serves as a core around which other mesodermal cells form the vertebrae. In the most primitive chordates, which lack vertebrae, the notochord persists as a substitute for a vertebral column.
notochord morphogenesis
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of post-embryonic development. Post-embryonic development is defined as the process whose specific outcome is the progression of the organism over time, from the completion of embryonic development to the mature structure.
regulation of post-embryonic development
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of a response to a stimulus. Response to stimulus is a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus.
regulation of response to stimulus
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of long-day photoperiodism, where the response associated with the photoperiodism is flowering. Flowering is defined by the switch from the vegetative to the reproductive phase.
regulation of long-day photoperiodism, flowering
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of short-day photoperiodism, where the response associated with the photoperiodism is flowering. Flowering is defined by the switch from the vegetative to the reproductive phase.
regulation of short-day photoperiodism, flowering
The increase in size or mass of an entire organism, a part of an organism or a cell, where the increase in size or mass has the specific outcome of the progression of the organism over time from one condition to another.
developmental growth
The process in which the anatomical structures of the eye are generated and organized.
eye morphogenesis
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of an oocyte over time, from initial commitment of the cell to its specific fate, to the fully functional differentiated cell.
oocyte development
The reproductive developmental process whose specific outcome is the progression of somatic structures that will be used in the process of creating new individuals from one or more parents, from their formation to the mature structures.
reproductive structure development
The process in which the anatomical structures of the hindgut are generated and organized, during the embryonic phase.
embryonic hindgut morphogenesis
The process in which the developmental fate of a cell becomes restricted such that it will develop into a myoblast. A myoblast is a mononucleate cell type that, by fusion with other myoblasts, gives rise to the myotubes that eventually develop into skeletal muscle fibers.
myoblast fate commitment
The process in which a cell becomes capable of differentiating autonomously into a myoblast in an environment that is neutral with respect to the developmental pathway. Upon specification, the cell fate can be reversed. A myoblast is a mononucleate cell type that, by fusion with other myoblasts, gives rise to the myotubes that eventually develop into skeletal muscle fibers.
myoblast fate specification
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the myoblast over time, from its formation to the mature structure. A myoblast is a mononucleate cell type that, by fusion with other myoblasts, gives rise to the myotubes that eventually develop into skeletal muscle fibers.
myoblast development
A developmental process, independent of morphogenetic (shape) change, that is required for a myoblast to attain its fully functional state. A myoblast is a mononucleate cell type that, by fusion with other myoblasts, gives rise to the myotubes that eventually develop into skeletal muscle fibers.
myoblast maturation
The increase in size or mass of a skeletal muscle. This may be due to a change in the fiber number or size.
skeletal muscle tissue growth
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of skeletal muscle growth.
regulation of skeletal muscle tissue growth
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of muscle development.
regulation of muscle organ development
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of developmental growth.
regulation of developmental growth
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of skeletal muscle tissue development.
regulation of skeletal muscle tissue development
The process in which the anatomical structures of muscle are generated and organized.
muscle organ morphogenesis
The process in which individuals that have the potential to develop any of several possible distinct developmental paths have their individual developmental fates determined in response to environmental and/or genetic cues.
polyphenic determination
The process in which individuals, having the potential to develop any of several distinct developmental paths, have their individual developmental fate determined in response to environmental and/or genetic cues. Individuals with distinct developmental fates perform different functions in a colony of social insects.
caste determination
The process in which individuals that have the potential to develop any of several possible distinct developmental paths have their individual developmental fates determined in response to environmental cues.
polyphenic determination, influence by environmental factors
The process in which individuals that have the potential to develop any of several possible distinct developmental paths have their individual developmental fates determined in response to genetic cues.
polyphenic determination, influence by genetic factors
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the anther over time, from its formation to the mature structure.
anther development