NothingMuch/GO-Terms huggingface dataset:
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of deprivation of glucose.
cellular response to glucose starvation
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the covalent alteration of one or more amino acid or lipid residues occurring in a lipoprotein, any conjugated, water-soluble protein in which the nonprotein group consists of a lipid or lipids.
lipoprotein modification
The modification of a lipoprotein by oxidation of one or more amino acids or the lipid group.
lipoprotein oxidation
Either of the lipid bilayers that surround a plastid and form the plastid envelope.
plastid membrane
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of spore formation.
regulation of sporulation resulting in formation of a cellular spore
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a cocaine stimulus. Cocaine is a crystalline alkaloid obtained from the leaves of the coca plant.
response to cocaine
The regrowth of lost or destroyed tissues.
tissue regeneration
Coordinated organization of groups of cells in the plane of an embryonic epithelium, such that they all orient to similar coordinates.
establishment of planar polarity of embryonic epithelium
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the rupture of cell membranes and the loss of cytoplasm.
regulation of cytolysis
Binding to a peptide, an organic compound comprising two or more amino acids linked by peptide bonds.
peptide binding
Catalysis of the transfer of a xylosyl group to an acceptor molecule, typically another carbohydrate or a lipid.
xylosyltransferase activity
Catalysis of the transfer of URM1 from one protein to another via the reaction X-URM1 + Y = Y-URM1 + X, where both X-URM1 and Y-URM1 are covalent linkages.
URM1 transferase activity
The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of a cuticle.
structural constituent of cuticle
The periodic casting off and regeneration of an outer covering of cuticle, feathers, hair, horns, skin, etc.
molting cycle
Binding to bacteriochlorophyll, a form of chlorophyll found in photosynthetic bacteria, such as the purple and green bacteria. There are several types, designated a to g. Bacteriochlorophyll a and bacteriochlorophyll b are structurally similar to the chlorophyll a and chlorophyll b found in plants.
bacteriochlorophyll binding
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of addition of phosphate groups into a molecule.
regulation of phosphorylation
The outer membrane of a muscle cell, consisting of the plasma membrane, a covering basement membrane (about 100 nm thick and sometimes common to more than one fiber), and the associated loose network of collagen fibers.
sarcolemma
The process in which a hemocyte precursor cell acquires the characteristics of the phagocytic blood-cell type, the plasmatocyte. Plasmatocytes are a class of arthropod hemocytes important in the cellular defense response.
plasmatocyte differentiation
Any process that modulates the establishment or extent of a membrane potential, the electric potential existing across any membrane arising from charges in the membrane itself and from the charges present in the media on either side of the membrane.
regulation of membrane potential
An intranuclear focus at which aggregated proteins have been sequestered.
nuclear inclusion body
The assembly of cristae, the inwards folds of the inner mitochondrial membrane.
cristae formation
Development of a photoreceptor, a sensory cell in the eye that reacts to the presence of light. They usually contain a pigment that undergoes a chemical change when light is absorbed, thus stimulating a nerve.
eye photoreceptor cell development
The movement of a cell or organism in response to a stimulus in which the rate of movement depends on the intensity (rather than the direction) of the stimulus.
kinesis
A response by a motile cell to a soluble chemical that involves an increase or decrease in speed (positive or negative orthokinesis) or of frequency of movement or a change in the frequency or magnitude of turning behavior (klinokinesis).
chemokinesis
A tissue-specific, membrane-bounded cytoplasmic organelle within which melanin pigments are synthesized and stored. Melanosomes are synthesized in melanocyte cells.
melanosome
The process in which the anatomical structures of the inner ear are generated and organized. The inner ear is the structure in vertebrates that contains the organs of balance and hearing. It consists of soft hollow sensory structures (the membranous labyrinth) containing fluid (endolymph) surrounded by fluid (perilymph) and encased in a bony cavity (the bony labyrinth). It consists of two chambers, the sacculus and utriculus, from which arise the cochlea and semicircular canals respectively.
inner ear morphogenesis
The process in which the anatomical structures of the outer ear are generated and organized. The outer ear is the part of the ear external to the tympanum (eardrum). It consists of a tube (the external auditory meatus) that directs sound waves on to the tympanum, and may also include the external pinna, which extends beyond the skull.
outer ear morphogenesis
The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a mechanoreceptor, a cell specialized to transduce mechanical stimuli and relay that information centrally in the nervous system.
mechanoreceptor differentiation
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) stimulus.
response to hydrogen peroxide
The series of events leading to chemical and structural alterations of an existing cell wall that can result in loosening, increased extensibility or disassembly.
cell wall modification
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the light-dependent reaction of photosynthesis.
regulation of photosynthesis, light reaction
A developmental process, independent of morphogenetic (shape) change, that is required for a neuron to attain its fully functional state.
neuron maturation
Binding to an hormone, a naturally occurring substance secreted by specialized cells that affect the metabolism or behavior of cells possessing functional receptors for the hormone. Hormones may be produced by the same, or different, cell as express the receptor.
hormone binding
A spherical, membrane-bounded organelle found in some anaerobic protozoa, which participates in ATP and molecular hydrogen formation.
hydrogenosome
A protein complex that possesses DNA polymerase activity and is involved in template directed synthesis of DNA.
DNA polymerase complex
Catalysis of the reaction: a phospholipid + H2O = a lipid + phosphate.
lipid phosphatase activity
Catalysis of the reaction: RPO-R' + H2O = RPOOH + R'H. This reaction is the hydrolysis of any phosphoric ester bond, any ester formed from orthophosphoric acid, O=P(OH)3.
phosphoric ester hydrolase activity
Cytoplasmic organelles, spherical or oval in shape, that are bounded by a single membrane and contain oxidative enzymes, especially those utilizing hydrogen peroxide (H2O2).
microbody
Specialized secretory vesicle found in the cells of adrenal glands and various other organs, which is concerned with the synthesis, storage, metabolism, and secretion of epinephrine and norepinephrine.
chromaffin granule
A membrane-bounded, cytoplasmic secretory granule found in enzyme-secreting cells and visible by light microscopy. Contain zymogen, an inactive enzyme precursor, often of a digestive enzyme.
zymogen granule
Any process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady state of glucose within an organism or cell.
glucose homeostasis
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a starvation stimulus, deprivation of nourishment.
response to starvation
A protective, noncellular membrane that surrounds the eggs of various animals including insects and fish.
egg chorion
A transmembrane protein complex composed of an MHC alpha chain and, in most cases, either an MHC class II beta chain or an invariant beta2-microglobin chain, and with or without a bound peptide, lipid, or polysaccharide antigen.
MHC protein complex
A large lipoprotein particle (diameter 75-1200 nm) composed of a central core of triglycerides and cholesterol surrounded by a protein-phospholipid coating. The proteins include one molecule of apolipoprotein B-48 and may include a variety of apolipoproteins, including APOAs, APOCs and APOE. Chylomicrons are found in blood or lymph and carry lipids from the intestines into other body tissues.
chylomicron
The cyclical phases of growth (anagen), regression (catagen), quiescence (telogen), and shedding (exogen) in the life of a hair; one of the collection or mass of filaments growing from the skin of an animal, and forming a covering for a part of the head or for any part or the whole of the body.
hair cycle
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the cyclical phases of growth (anagen), regression (catagen), quiescence (telogen), and shedding (exogen) in the life of a hair.
regulation of hair cycle
The region of a chloroplast to which the DNA is confined.
chloroplast nucleoid
The region of a mitochondrion to which the DNA is confined.
mitochondrial nucleoid
The region of a plastid to which the DNA is confined.
plastid nucleoid
Underdeveloped thylakoids found in etioplasts, lacking competent photosynthetic membranes. Rapidly develop into mature thylakoids in the presence of light.
prothylakoid
The pigmented membrane of any thylakoid.
thylakoid membrane
Any process that mediates the adoption of a specific fate by a cell.
regulation of cell fate specification
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of mesoderm cell fate specification.
regulation of mesodermal cell fate specification
The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires the specialized features of a retinal cone cell.
retinal cone cell differentiation
The process in which a cell becomes capable of differentiating autonomously into a retinal cone cell in an environment that is neutral with respect to the developmental pathway; upon specification, the cell fate can be reversed.
retinal cone cell fate specification
Any process that mediates the specification of a cell into a retinal cone cell.
regulation of retinal cone cell fate specification
The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires the specialized features of a compound eye cone cell, a cone-shaped cell, that focuses light in a compound eye.
compound eye cone cell differentiation
The process in which the cone cells of the compound eye, the lens-secreting cells in the ommatidia, adopt pathways of differentiation that lead to the establishment of their distinct cell type.
compound eye cone cell fate commitment
The process in which a cell becomes capable of differentiating autonomously into a compound eye cone cell in an environment that is neutral with respect to the developmental pathway; upon specification, the cell fate can be reversed.
compound eye cone cell fate specification
Any process that mediates the specification of a cell into a compound eye cone cell.
regulation of compound eye cone cell fate specification
The process in which a cell becomes committed to becoming a cardioblast. A cardioblast is a cardiac precursor cell. It is a cell that has been committed to a cardiac fate, but will undergo more cell division rather than terminally differentiating.
cardioblast cell fate commitment
The process in which a cell becomes capable of differentiating autonomously into a cardioblast cell in an environment that is neutral with respect to the developmental pathway; upon specification, the cell fate can be reversed. A cardioblast is a cardiac precursor cell. It is a cell that has been committed to a cardiac fate, but will undergo more cell division rather than terminally differentiating.
cardioblast cell fate specification
Any process that mediates the specification of a cell into a cardioblast. A cardioblast is a cardiac precursor cell. It is a cell that has been committed to a cardiac fate, but will undergo more cell division rather than terminally differentiating.
regulation of cardioblast cell fate specification
The process in which a hemocyte precursor cell acquires the characteristics of a crystal cell, a class of cells that contain crystalline inclusions and are involved in the melanization of pathogenic material in the hemolymph.
crystal cell differentiation
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of crystal cell differentiation.
regulation of crystal cell differentiation
The process in which the cellular identity of muscle cells is acquired and determined.
muscle cell fate commitment
The process in which a cell becomes capable of differentiating autonomously into a muscle cell in an environment that is neutral with respect to the developmental pathway; upon specification, the cell fate can be reversed.
muscle cell fate specification
The beginning of development of the breasts in the female.
thelarche
The type of sexual cycle seen in females, often with physiologic changes in the endometrium that recur at regular intervals during the reproductive years.
ovulation cycle
The regulated release of progesterone, a steroid hormone, by the corpus luteum of the ovary and by the placenta.
progesterone secretion
The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a photoreceptor cell found in the ocellus.
ocellus photoreceptor cell differentiation
The process in which the developmental fate of a cell becomes restricted such that it will develop into an eye photoreceptor cell. A photoreceptor cell is a cell that responds to incident electromagnetic radiation. Different classes of photoreceptor have different spectral sensitivities and express different photosensitive pigments.
eye photoreceptor cell fate commitment
A heterodimeric enzyme complex, usually composed of an alpha and beta chain. Functions in the TCA cycle, hydrolyzing succinyl-CoA into succinate and CoA, thereby forming ATP or GTP.
succinate-CoA ligase complex
A process in which planktonically growing microorganisms grow at a liquid-air interface or on a solid substrate under the flow of a liquid and produce extracellular polymers that facilitate matrix formation, resulting in a change in the organisms' growth rate and gene transcription.
biofilm formation
The lipid bilayer associated with a plasma membrane-derived chromatophore; surrounds chromatophores that form complete vesicles.
plasma membrane-derived chromatophore membrane
A process that solubilizes fibrin in the bloodstream of a multicellular organism, chiefly by the proteolytic action of plasmin.
fibrinolysis
The process, occurring in the embryo, by which the anatomical structures of the digit are generated and organized. A digit is one of the terminal divisions of an appendage, such as a finger or toe.
embryonic digit morphogenesis
The cycle from wakefulness through an orderly succession of sleep states and stages that occurs on an approximately 24 hour rhythm.
circadian sleep/wake cycle
The part of the circadian sleep/wake cycle where the organism is not asleep.
circadian sleep/wake cycle, wakefulness
A stage in the circadian sleep cycle during which dreams occur and the body undergoes marked changes including rapid eye movement, loss of reflexes, and increased pulse rate and brain activity.
circadian sleep/wake cycle, REM sleep
All sleep stages in the circadian sleep/wake cycle other than REM sleep. These stages are characterized by a slowing of brain waves and other physiological functions.
circadian sleep/wake cycle, non-REM sleep
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the circadian sleep/wake cycle.
regulation of circadian sleep/wake cycle
Any process in which an organism enters and maintains a period of dormancy in which to pass the winter. It is characterized by narcosis and by sharp reduction in body temperature and metabolic activity and by a depression of vital signs.
hibernation
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of a circadian rhythm. A circadian rhythm is a biological process in an organism that recurs with a regularity of approximately 24 hours.
regulation of circadian rhythm
An immature spore undergoing development. The spore usually consists of nucleic acid, prospore membrane(s) that encase the nucleic acid, and ultimately a cell wall that covers the membrane(s). This type of spore is observed in ascospore-forming fungi.
ascospore-type prospore
A cascade of processes initiated in response to the detection of DNA damage, and resulting in the induction of transcription.
DNA damage response, signal transduction resulting in transcription
The transfer of electrons through a series of electron donors and acceptors, generating energy that is ultimately used for synthesis of ATP.
ATP synthesis coupled electron transport
The transfer of electrons through a series of electron donors and acceptors, generating energy that is ultimately used for synthesis of ATP in the plasma membrane.
plasma membrane ATP synthesis coupled electron transport
Enables the transfer of aldarate from one side of a membrane to the other.
aldarate transmembrane transporter activity
Enables the transfer of aldonate from one side of a membrane to the other.
aldonate transmembrane transporter activity
The directed movement of microcin, a class of glycine-rich, bactericidal peptides (antibiotics) produced by some enteric bacteria, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
microcin transport
The directed movement of an amide, any compound containing one, two, or three acyl groups attached to a nitrogen atom, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
amide transport
Enables the transfer of arabinose, a pentose monosaccharide that occurs in both D and L configurations, and as a polymer, from one side of a membrane to the other.
arabinose transmembrane transporter activity
Enables the transfer of a colicin from one side of a membrane to the other. Colicins are a group of antibiotics produced by E. coli and related species that are encoded by a group of naturally occurring plasmids, e.g. Col E1.
colicin transmembrane transporter activity
The directed movement of a colicin into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Colicins are a group of antibiotics produced by E. coli and related species that are encoded by a group of naturally occurring plasmids, e.g. Col E1.
colicin transport
Binding to one or more specific sites on a neuromedin U receptor.
neuromedin U receptor binding
Interacting selectively and non-covalently and stoichiometrically with neuropeptides, peptides with direct synaptic effects (peptide neurotransmitters) or indirect modulatory effects on the nervous system (peptide neuromodulators).
neuropeptide binding
The directed movement of a dipeptide, a combination of two amino acids by means of a peptide (-CO-NH-) link, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
dipeptide transport
The directed movement of a tripeptide, a compound containing three amino acids linked together by peptide bonds, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
tripeptide transport
The directed movement of the D-enantiomer of an amino acid into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
D-amino acid transport
The process in which D-alanine, the D-enantiomer of 2-aminopropanoic acid,  is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
D-alanine transmembrane transport
The directed movement of glucosides into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Glucosides are glycosides in which the sugar group is a glucose residue.
glucoside transport
Enables the transfer of glucosides from one side of a membrane to the other. Glucosides are glycosides in which the sugar group is a glucose residue.
glucoside transmembrane transporter activity
The directed movement of any conjugated, water-soluble protein in which the nonprotein group consists of a lipid or lipids, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
lipoprotein transport
The directed movement of dextrin, any one, or the mixture, of the intermediate polysaccharides formed during the hydrolysis of starch, which are dextrorotatory, soluble in water, and precipitable in alcohol, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
dextrin transport
Enables the transfer of dextrin, any one, or the mixture, of the intermediate polysaccharides formed during the hydrolysis of starch, which are dextrorotatory, soluble in water, and precipitable in alcohol, from one side of a membrane to the other.
dextrin transmembrane transporter activity
Binds to and modulates the activity of the enzyme ornithine decarboxylase.
ornithine decarboxylase regulator activity
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the transport of proteins from the Golgi to the plasma membrane.
regulation of Golgi to plasma membrane protein transport
The directed movement of proteins from the Golgi to the plasma membrane in transport vesicles that move from the trans-Golgi network to the plasma membrane.
Golgi to plasma membrane protein transport
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the embryo over time, from zygote formation through a stage including a notochord and neural tube until birth or egg hatching.
chordate embryonic development
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the camera-type eye over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The camera-type eye is an organ of sight that receives light through an aperture and focuses it through a lens, projecting it on a photoreceptor field.
camera-type eye development
The process in which a monocyte acquires the specialized features of a dendritic cell, an immunocompetent cell of the lymphoid and hemopoietic systems and skin.
myeloid dendritic cell differentiation
Binding to a large ribosomal subunit.
ribosomal large subunit binding
The modification of an amino acid to an active form, for incorporation into a peptide, protein or other macromolecule.
amino acid activation
Any process that modulates the contraction and relaxation movements of the pharyngeal muscle that mediates feeding in nematodes.
regulation of nematode pharyngeal pumping
Anterior movement of an organism, following the direction of the head of the animal.
forward locomotion
Posterior movement of an organism, e.g. following the direction of the tail of an animal.
backward locomotion
Any process that modulates the speed, mechanical force, or rhythm of the posterior movement of an organism.
regulation of backward locomotion
Any process that modulates the speed, mechanical force, or rhythm of the anterior movement of an organism.
regulation of forward locomotion
A chromosome localization process whereby chromosomes are positioned in a specific order and orientation at the metaphase plate (spindle equator), during meiosis II chromosome segregation. This alignment ensures that each daughter cell will receive the correct number of chromosomes during cell division.
meiotic metaphase II chromosome alignment
The hardening, enlarging and rising of the penis which often occurs in the sexually aroused male and enables sexual intercourse. Achieved by increased inflow of blood into the vessels of erectile tissue, and decreased outflow.
penile erection