NothingMuch/GO-Terms huggingface dataset:
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a tooth or teeth over time, from formation to the mature structure(s). A tooth is any hard bony, calcareous, or chitinous organ found in the mouth or pharynx of an animal and used in procuring or masticating food.
odontogenesis of calcareous or chitinous tooth
odontogeny
odontosis
tooth development
tooth morphogenesis
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of eye photoreceptor development.
regulation of eye photoreceptor development
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of eye photoreceptor development.
activation of eye photoreceptor cell development
positive regulation of eye photoreceptor development
stimulation of eye photoreceptor cell development
up regulation of eye photoreceptor cell development
up-regulation of eye photoreceptor cell development
upregulation of eye photoreceptor cell development
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of eye photoreceptor development.
down regulation of eye photoreceptor cell development
down-regulation of eye photoreceptor cell development
downregulation of eye photoreceptor cell development
inhibition of eye photoreceptor cell development
negative regulation of eye photoreceptor development
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the formation and development of a tooth or teeth.
regulation of odontogenesis of calcareous or chitinous tooth
regulation of tooth development
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the formation and development of a tooth or teeth.
activation of odontogenesis
positive regulation of odontogenesis of calcareous or chitinous tooth
positive regulation of tooth development
stimulation of odontogenesis
up regulation of odontogenesis
up-regulation of odontogenesis
upregulation of odontogenesis
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the formation and development of a tooth or teeth.
down regulation of odontogenesis
down-regulation of odontogenesis
downregulation of odontogenesis
inhibition of odontogenesis
negative regulation of odontogenesis of calcareous or chitinous tooth
negative regulation of tooth development
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the formation and development of teeth, the hard, bony appendages which are borne on the jaws, or on other bones in the walls of the mouth or pharynx of most vertebrates.
regulation of odontogenesis of dentine-containing teeth
regulation of odontogenesis of dentine-containing tooth
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the formation and development of teeth, the hard, bony appendages that are borne on the jaws, or on other bones in the walls of the mouth or pharynx of most vertebrates.
activation of odontogenesis
positive regulation of odontogenesis of dentine-containing teeth
positive regulation of odontogenesis of dentine-containing tooth
stimulation of odontogenesis
up regulation of odontogenesis
up-regulation of odontogenesis
upregulation of odontogenesis
The process in which a relatively unspecialized inner cell acquires specialized features of an auditory hair cell.
auditory hair cell differentiation
auditory receptor cell differentiation
The process in which a relatively unspecialized hemopoietic cell acquires specialized features of a gamma-delta T cell. A gamma-delta T cell is a T cell that expresses a gamma-delta T cell receptor complex.
gamma-delta T cell development
gamma-delta T lymphocyte differentiation
gamma-delta T-cell differentiation
gamma-delta T-lymphocyte differentiation
The series of events in which a bacterial lipoprotein stimulus is received by a cell and converted into a molecular signal. Bacterial lipoproteins are lipoproteins characterized by the presence of conserved sequence motifs called pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs).
detection of BLP
detection of Lpp
perception of bacterial lipoprotein
perception of BLP
perception of Lpp
The process of introducing a phosphate group to a serine residue of a STAT (Signal Transducer and Activator of Transcription) protein.
serine phosphorylation of STAT3 protein
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the introduction of a phosphate group to a tyrosine residue of a STAT (Signal Transducer and Activator of Transcription) protein.
regulation of tyrosine phosphorylation of Stat1 protein
regulation of tyrosine phosphorylation of Stat2 protein
regulation of tyrosine phosphorylation of Stat3 protein
regulation of tyrosine phosphorylation of Stat4 protein
regulation of tyrosine phosphorylation of Stat5 protein
regulation of tyrosine phosphorylation of Stat6 protein
regulation of tyrosine phosphorylation of Stat7 protein
The chemical reactions and pathways involving benzene, C6H6, a volatile, very inflammable liquid, contained in the naphtha produced by the destructive distillation of coal, from which it is separated by fractional distillation, or any of its derivatives.
benzene and derivative metabolic process
benzene and derivative metabolism
benzene-containing compound metabolism
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of detection of, or exposure to, an increase in the concentration of salt (particularly but not exclusively sodium and chloride ions) in the environment.
response to hyperosmotic salt stress
salt tolerance
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of detection of, or exposure to, a decrease in the concentration of salt (particularly but not exclusively sodium and chloride ions) in the environment.
response to hypotonic salt stress
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of hemoglobin, an oxygen carrying, conjugated protein containing four heme groups and globin.
haemoglobin biosynthesis
haemoglobin biosynthetic process
hemoglobin anabolism
hemoglobin biosynthesis
hemoglobin formation
hemoglobin synthesis
A cellular process that results in the biosynthesis of constituent macromolecules, assembly, and arrangement of constituent parts of a cell wall. Includes biosynthesis of constituent macromolecules, such as proteins and polysaccharides, and those macromolecular modifications that are involved in synthesis or assembly of the cellular component. A cell wall is the rigid or semi-rigid envelope lying outside the cell membrane of plant, fungal and most prokaryotic cells, maintaining their shape and protecting them from osmotic lysis.
cell wall assembly
The series of events resulting in chemical or structural changes to existing cell walls and contribute to multidimensional cell growth.
cell wall modification during cell expansion
cell wall modification during multidimensional cell growth
The process in which myelin sheaths are formed and maintained around neurons. Oligodendrocytes in the brain and spinal cord and Schwann cells in the peripheral nervous system wrap axons with compact layers of their plasma membrane. Adjacent myelin segments are separated by a non-myelinated stretch of axon called a node of Ranvier.
myelinogenesis
The enzymatic generation of superoxide, the superoxide anion O2- (superoxide free radical), or any compound containing this species, by a cell in response to environmental stress, thereby mediating the activation of various stress-inducible signaling pathways.
superoxide release
A hexameric protein complex required for the initiation and regulation of DNA replication.
mini-chromosome maintenance complex
Modulates the activity of the enzyme eukaryotic elongation factor-2 kinase.
eEF-2 kinase regulator
The chemical reactions and pathways involving any compound containing pteridine (pyrazino(2,3-dipyrimidine)), e.g. pteroic acid, xanthopterin and folic acid.
pteridine and derivative metabolic process
pteridine and derivative metabolism
pteridine-containing compound metabolism
pterin metabolic process
pterin metabolism
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of any compound containing pteridine (pyrazino(2,3-dipyrimidine)), e.g. pteroic acid, xanthopterin and folic acid.
pteridine and derivative biosynthesis
pteridine and derivative biosynthetic process
pteridine-containing compound anabolism
pteridine-containing compound biosynthesis
pteridine-containing compound formation
pteridine-containing compound synthesis
pterin biosynthesis
pterin biosynthetic process
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of any compound containing pteridine (pyrazino(2,3-dipyrimidine)), e.g. pteroic acid, xanthopterin and folic acid.
pteridine and derivative catabolic process
pteridine and derivative catabolism
pteridine-containing compound breakdown
pteridine-containing compound catabolism
pteridine-containing compound degradation
pterin catabolic process
pterin catabolism
An immunoglobulin complex that is secreted into extracellular space and found in mucosal areas or other tissues or circulating in the blood or lymph. In its canonical form, a circulating immunoglobulin complex is composed of two identical heavy chains and two identical light chains, held together by disulfide bonds. Some forms of are polymers of the basic structure and contain additional components such as J-chain and the secretory component.
antibody
The chemical reactions and pathways involving retinoic acid, one of the three components that makes up vitamin A.
retinoic acid metabolism
vitamin A1 acid metabolic process
vitamin A1 acid metabolism
The chemical reactions and pathways involving retinal, a compound that plays an important role in the visual process in most vertebrates. In the retina, retinal combines with opsins to form visual pigments. Retinal is one of the forms of vitamin A.
retinal metabolism
retinaldehyde metabolic process
retinaldehyde metabolism
Granule with a membranous, tubular internal structure, found primarily in mature neutrophil cells. Most are released into the extracellular fluid. Specific granules contain lactoferrin, lysozyme, vitamin B12 binding protein and elastase.
secondary granule
Primary lysosomal granule readily stainable with a Romanowsky stain.
primary granule
The process in which an antigen-presenting cell expresses a peptide antigen of exogenous origin on its cell surface in association with an MHC class I protein complex. The peptide antigen is typically, but not always, processed from a whole protein. Class I here refers to classical class I molecules.
antigen presentation, exogenous antigen via major histocompatibility complex class I
antigen presentation, exogenous antigen via MHC class I
cross presentation
cross priming
cross-presentation
cross-priming
exogenous peptide antigen processing and presentation via MHC class I
Any biological process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady state.
activation of homeostatic process
homeostasis
inhibition of homeostatic process
negative regulation of homeostatic process
positive regulation of homeostatic process
regulation of homeostatic process
The response of an organism to a perceived external threat.
physiological fear response
The region between the inner (cytoplasmic) and outer membrane (Gram-negative Bacteria) or cytoplasmic membrane and cell wall (Fungi and Gram-positive Bacteria).
periplasm
A membrane-bounded organelle, specialized for the storage and secretion of various substances (surfactant phospholipids, glycoproteins and acid phosphates) which are arranged in the form of tightly packed, concentric, membrane sheets or lamellae. Has some similar properties to, but is distinct from, a lysosome.
keratinosome
lamellar granule
membrane-coating granule
Odland body
The chemical reactions and pathways involving poly-hydroxybutyrate (PHB), a polymer of beta-hydroxybutyrate and a common storage material of prokaryotic cells.
PHB metabolic process
PHB metabolism
poly-hydroxybutyrate metabolism
The chemical reactions and pathways involving poly(3-hydroxyalkanoates), polyesters of 3-hydroxyacids produced as intracellular granules by a large variety of bacteria.
PHA metabolic process
PHA metabolism
poly(3-hydroxyalkanoate) metabolism
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of poly(3-hydroxyalkanoates), polyesters of 3-hydroxyacids produced as intracellular granules by a large variety of bacteria.
PHA biosynthesis
PHA biosynthetic process
poly(3-hydroxyalkanoate) anabolism
poly(3-hydroxyalkanoate) biosynthesis
poly(3-hydroxyalkanoate) formation
poly(3-hydroxyalkanoate) synthesis
Enables the transfer of an ion from one side of a membrane to the other, driven by the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate.
ATP-dependent ion transmembrane transporter activity
ATPase activity, coupled to transmembrane movement of ions
ATPase coupled ion transmembrane transporter activity
Primary active transporter of a solute across a membrane, via the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate, to directly drive the transport of a substance across a membrane. The transport protein may be transiently phosphorylated (P-type transporters), or not (ABC-type transporters and other families of transporters). Primary active transport occurs up the solute's concentration gradient and is driven by a primary energy source.
ATP-coupled transmembrane transporter activity
ATP-dependent transmembrane transporter activity
ATPase activity, coupled to movement of substances
ATPase activity, coupled to transmembrane movement of substances
hydrolase activity, acting on acid anhydrides, catalyzing transmembrane movement of substances
P-P-bond-hydrolysis-driven transmembrane transporter activity
P-P-bond-hydrolysis-driven transporter
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of deprivation of water.
cellular response to drought
The regression phase of the hair cycle during which cell proliferation ceases, the hair follicle shortens, and an anchored club hair is produced.
hair regression
The shedding phase of the hair cycle.
hair shedding
The growth phase of the hair cycle. Lasts, for example, about 3 to 6 years for human scalp hair.
hair growth
Any complex of actin, myosin, and accessory proteins.
actomyosin complex
actomyosin structure
Any process that activates or enables a cell to adopt a specific fate.
activation of cell fate specification
stimulation of cell fate specification
up regulation of cell fate specification
up-regulation of cell fate specification
upregulation of cell fate specification
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of mesoderm cell fate specification.
down regulation of mesodermal cell fate specification
down-regulation of mesodermal cell fate specification
downregulation of mesodermal cell fate specification
inhibition of mesodermal cell fate specification
suppression of mesodermal cell fate
Any process that mediates the specification of a cell into an endoderm cell.
regulation of endoderm cell fate specification
Any process that mediates the specification of a cell into an ectoderm cell.
regulation of ectoderm cell fate specification
The process in which a cell becomes capable of differentiating autonomously into an auditory hair cell in an environment that is neutral with respect to the developmental pathway; upon specification, the cell fate can be reversed.
auditory hair cell fate specification
Any process that mediates the specification of a cell into an auditory hair cell.
regulation of auditory hair cell fate specification
The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a muscle cell.
myogenesis
A G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway initiated by luteinizing hormone binding to its receptor on the surface of a target cell, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process.
luteinizing hormone signalling pathway
A pigment-bearing structure that is derived from the cytoplasmic membrane, sometimes consisting of simple invaginations and sometimes a complete vesicle. This component is found in certain photosynthetic bacteria and cyanobacteria.
chromatophore vesicle
The chemical reactions and pathways involving thiamine (vitamin B1), and compounds derived from it.
thiamin and derivative metabolic process
thiamin and derivative metabolism
thiamin-containing compound metabolic process
thiamine and derivative metabolic process
thiamine and derivative metabolism
thiamine-containing compound metabolism
vitamin B1 and derivative metabolic process
vitamin B1 and derivative metabolism
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of thiamine (vitamin B1), and related compounds.
thiamin and derivative biosynthesis
thiamin and derivative biosynthetic process
thiamin-containing compound biosynthetic process
thiamine and derivative biosynthesis
thiamine and derivative biosynthetic process
thiamine-containing compound anabolism
thiamine-containing compound biosynthesis
thiamine-containing compound formation
thiamine-containing compound synthesis
vitamin B1 and derivative biosynthesis
vitamin B1 and derivative biosynthetic process
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of thiamine (vitamin B1), and compounds derived from it.
thiamin and derivative catabolic process
thiamin and derivative catabolism
thiamin-containing compound catabolic process
thiamine and derivative catabolic process
thiamine and derivative catabolism
thiamine-containing compound breakdown
thiamine-containing compound catabolism
thiamine-containing compound degradation
vitamin B1 and derivative catabolic process
vitamin B1 and derivative catabolism
The chemical reactions and pathways involving a flavin, any derivative of the dimethylisoalloxazine (7,8-dimethylbenzopteridine-2,4(3H,10H)-dione) skeleton, with a substituent on the 10 position.
flavin-containing compound metabolism
riboflavin and derivative metabolic process
riboflavin and derivative metabolism
vitamin B2 and derivative metabolic process
vitamin B2 and derivative metabolism
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a flavin, any derivative of the dimethylisoalloxazine (7,8-dimethylbenzopteridine-2,4(3H,10H)-dione) skeleton, with a substituent on the 10 position.
flavin-containing compound anabolism
flavin-containing compound biosynthesis
flavin-containing compound formation
flavin-containing compound synthesis
riboflavin and derivative biosynthesis
riboflavin and derivative biosynthetic process
vitamin B2 and derivative biosynthesis
vitamin B2 and derivative biosynthetic process
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a flavin, any derivative of the dimethylisoalloxazine (7,8-dimethylbenzopteridine-2,4(3H,10H)-dione) skeleton, with a substituent on the 10 position.
flavin-containing compound catabolic process breakdown
flavin-containing compound catabolic process degradation
flavin-containing compound catabolism
riboflavin and derivative catabolic process
riboflavin and derivative catabolism
vitamin B2 and derivative catabolic process
vitamin B2 and derivative catabolism
The chemical reactions and pathways involving D-xylose, a naturally occurring plant polysaccharide.
D-xylose metabolism
A specialized area of membrane of the axon terminal that faces the plasma membrane of the neuron or muscle fiber with which the axon terminal establishes a synaptic junction; many synaptic junctions exhibit structural presynaptic characteristics, such as conical, electron-dense internal protrusions, that distinguish it from the remainder of the axon plasma membrane.
pre-synaptic membrane
presynaptic plasma membrane
Reactions triggered in response to the presence of a bacterium that act to protect the cell or organism.
antibacterial peptide activity
defence response to bacteria
defence response to bacterium
defense response to bacteria
defense response to bacterium, incompatible interaction
resistance response to pathogenic bacteria
resistance response to pathogenic bacterium
The chemical reactions and pathways involving hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), a potentially harmful byproduct of aerobic cellular respiration which can cause damage to DNA.
H2O2 metabolic process
hydrogen peroxide metabolism
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2).
detoxification of H2O2
detoxification of hydrogen peroxide
H2O2 catabolic process
H2O2 scavenging
hydrogen peroxide breakdown
hydrogen peroxide catabolism
hydrogen peroxide degradation
hydrogen peroxide removal
hydrogen peroxide scavenging
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of a circadian rhythm behavior.
activation of circadian rhythm
stimulation of circadian rhythm
up regulation of circadian rhythm
up-regulation of circadian rhythm
upregulation of circadian rhythm
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of a circadian rhythm behavior.
down regulation of circadian rhythm
down-regulation of circadian rhythm
downregulation of circadian rhythm
inhibition of circadian rhythm
The specific behavior of an organism relating to the intake of food, any substance (usually solid) that can be metabolized by an organism to give energy and build tissue.
eating behaviour
The specific behavior of an organism relating to the intake of liquids, especially water.
drinking behaviour
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a long-chain fatty acid. A long-chain fatty acid has an aliphatic tail containing 13 to 22 carbons.
long-chain fatty acid breakdown
long-chain fatty acid catabolism
long-chain fatty acid degradation
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a long-chain fatty acid. A long-chain fatty acid has an aliphatic tail containing 13 to 22 carbons.
long-chain fatty acid anabolism
long-chain fatty acid biosynthesis
long-chain fatty acid formation
long-chain fatty acid synthesis
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a very long-chain fatty acid. A very long-chain fatty acid has an aliphatic tail containing more than 22 carbons.
very-long-chain fatty acid breakdown
very-long-chain fatty acid catabolic process
very-long-chain fatty acid catabolism
very-long-chain fatty acid degradation
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving sulfur, the nonmetallic element sulfur or compounds that contain sulfur.
regulation of sulfur metabolism
regulation of sulphur metabolic process
regulation of sulphur metabolism
A cell or part of the cell that constitutes an early developmental stage of a spore, a small reproductive body that is highly resistant to desiccation and heat and is capable of growing into a new organism, produced especially by certain bacteria, fungi, algae, and nonflowering plants.
forespore
A cascade of processes induced by the detection of DNA damage within a cell.
DNA damage induced protein phosphorylation
DNA damage response, signal transduction
response to DNA damage stimulus by intracellular signaling cascade
The series of molecular signals in which an intracellular signal is conveyed to trigger the apoptotic death of a cell. The pathway is induced by the cell cycle regulator phosphoprotein p53, or an equivalent protein, in response to the detection of DNA damage, and ends when the execution phase of apoptosis is triggered.
DNA damage response, signal transduction by p53 class mediator resulting in induction of apoptosis
The transfer of electrons through a series of electron donors and acceptors, generating energy that is ultimately used for synthesis of ATP, as it occurs in the mitochondrial inner membrane or chloroplast thylakoid membrane.
mitochondrial electron transport
organelle ATP synthesis coupled electron transport
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of ATP driven by transport of protons across a mitochondrial membrane to generate an electrochemical gradient (proton-motive force).
mitochondrial ATP synthesis coupled proton transport
mitochondrial proton transport
The process in which the 3' end of a pre-tRNA molecule is converted to that of a mature tRNA.
tRNA 3\' processing