NothingMuch/GO-Terms huggingface dataset:
A molecular function representing the directed movement of electrons from one molecular entity to another, typically mediated by electron carriers or acceptors, resulting in the transfer of energy and/or the reduction-oxidation (redox) transformation of chemical species. This activity is fundamental to various biological processes, including cellular respiration and photosynthesis, as well as numerous enzymatic reactions involved in metabolic pathways.
electron acceptor activity
electron carrier
electron donor activity
electron transporter activity
A cellular process consisting of the biochemical pathways by which a living organism breaks down substances. This includes the breakdown of carbon compounds with the liberation of energy for use by the cell or organism.
breakdown of chemical
breakdown of molecule
breakdown of substance
catabolism
degradation
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a macromolecule, any molecule of high relative molecular mass, the structure of which essentially comprises the multiple repetition of units derived, actually or conceptually, from molecules of low relative molecular mass.
biopolymer catabolic process
cellular macromolecule catabolic process
cellular macromolecule catabolism
cellular macromolecule degradation
macromolecule breakdown
macromolecule catabolism
macromolecule degradation
multicellular organismal macromolecule catabolic process
A cellular process consisting of the biochemical pathways by which a living organism synthesizes chemical substances. This typically represents the energy-requiring part of metabolism in which simpler substances are transformed into more complex ones.
anabolism
biosynthesis
formation
multicellular organismal biosynthetic process
single-organism biosynthetic process
synthesis
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a macromolecule, any molecule of high relative molecular mass, the structure of which essentially comprises the multiple repetition of units derived, actually or conceptually, from molecules of low relative molecular mass.
biopolymer biosynthetic process
macromolecule anabolism
macromolecule biosynthesis
macromolecule formation
macromolecule synthesis
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a fatty acid, any of the aliphatic monocarboxylic acids that can be liberated by hydrolysis from naturally occurring fats and oils. Fatty acids are predominantly straight-chain acids of 4 to 24 carbon atoms, which may be saturated or unsaturated; branched fatty acids and hydroxy fatty acids also occur, and very long chain acids of over 30 carbons are found in waxes.
fatty acid breakdown
fatty acid catabolism
fatty acid degradation
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of amino acids, organic acids containing one or more amino substituents.
amino acid breakdown
amino acid catabolism
amino acid degradation
cellular amino acid catabolic process
The chemical reactions and pathways involving amino acids of the glutamine family, comprising arginine, glutamate, glutamine and proline.
glutamine family amino acid metabolism
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of amino acids of the glutamine family, comprising arginine, glutamate, glutamine and proline.
glutamine family amino acid breakdown
glutamine family amino acid catabolism
glutamine family amino acid degradation
The chemical reactions and pathways involving amino acids of the aspartate family, comprising asparagine, aspartate, lysine, methionine and threonine.
aspartate family amino acid metabolism
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of amino acids of the aspartate family, comprising asparagine, aspartate, lysine, methionine and threonine.
aspartate family amino acid anabolism
aspartate family amino acid biosynthesis
aspartate family amino acid formation
aspartate family amino acid synthesis
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of amino acids of the aspartate family, comprising asparagine, aspartate, lysine, methionine and threonine.
aspartate family amino acid breakdown
aspartate family amino acid catabolism
aspartate family amino acid degradation
The chemical reactions and pathways involving amino acids of the serine family, comprising cysteine, glycine, homoserine, selenocysteine and serine.
serine family amino acid metabolism
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of amino acids of the serine family, comprising cysteine, glycine, homoserine, selenocysteine and serine.
serine family amino acid anabolism
serine family amino acid biosynthesis
serine family amino acid formation
serine family amino acid synthesis
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of amino acids of the serine family, comprising cysteine, glycine, homoserine, selenocysteine and serine.
serine family amino acid breakdown
serine family amino acid catabolism
serine family amino acid degradation
The chemical reactions and pathways involving aromatic amino acid family, amino acids with aromatic ring (phenylalanine, tyrosine, tryptophan).
aromatic amino acid family metabolic process
aromatic amino acid family metabolism
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of aromatic amino acid family, amino acids with aromatic ring (phenylalanine, tyrosine, tryptophan).
aromatic amino acid family anabolism
aromatic amino acid family biosynthesis
aromatic amino acid family biosynthetic process, shikimate pathway
aromatic amino acid family formation
aromatic amino acid family synthesis
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of aromatic amino acid family, amino acids with aromatic ring (phenylalanine, tyrosine, tryptophan).
aromatic amino acid family breakdown
aromatic amino acid family catabolism
aromatic amino acid family degradation
The chemical reactions and pathways involving any amino acid that requires pyruvate for its synthesis, e.g. alanine.
pyruvate family amino acid metabolism
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of any amino acid that requires pyruvate for its synthesis, e.g. alanine.
pyruvate family amino acid anabolism
pyruvate family amino acid biosynthesis
pyruvate family amino acid formation
pyruvate family amino acid synthesis
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of any amino acid that requires pyruvate for its synthesis, e.g. alanine.
pyruvate family amino acid breakdown
pyruvate family amino acid catabolism
pyruvate family amino acid degradation
The chemical reactions and pathways involving amino acids containing a branched carbon skeleton, comprising isoleucine, leucine and valine.
branched chain family amino acid metabolism
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of amino acids containing a branched carbon skeleton, comprising isoleucine, leucine and valine.
branched chain family amino acid anabolism
branched chain family amino acid biosynthesis
branched chain family amino acid biosynthetic process
branched chain family amino acid formation
branched chain family amino acid synthesis
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of amino acids containing a branched carbon skeleton, comprising isoleucine, leucine and valine.
branched chain family amino acid breakdown
branched chain family amino acid catabolic process
branched chain family amino acid catabolism
branched chain family amino acid degradation
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of amino acids of the glutamine family, comprising arginine, glutamate, glutamine and proline.
glutamine family amino acid anabolism
glutamine family amino acid biosynthesis
glutamine family amino acid formation
glutamine family amino acid synthesis
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of lysine, 2,6-diaminohexanoic acid.
lysine anabolism
lysine biosynthesis
lysine formation
lysine synthesis
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of methionine (2-amino-4-(methylthio)butanoic acid), a sulfur-containing, essential amino acid found in peptide linkage in proteins.
methionine anabolism
methionine biosynthesis
methionine formation
methionine synthesis
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of methionine (2-amino-4-(methylthio)butanoic acid), a sulfur-containing, essential amino acid found in peptide linkage in proteins.
methionine breakdown
methionine catabolism
methionine degradation
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of lysine, via the intermediate diaminopimelate.
diaminopimelate pathway
diaminopimelic acid pathway
lysine anabolism via diaminopimelate
lysine biosynthesis via diaminopimelic acid
lysine biosynthetic process via diaminopimelic acid
lysine formation via diaminopimelate
lysine synthesis via diaminopimelate
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of homoserine, alpha-amino-gamma-hydroxybutyric acid.
homoserine anabolism
homoserine biosynthesis
homoserine formation
homoserine synthesis
The chemical reactions and pathways involving homoserine, alpha-amino-gamma-hydroxybutyric acid, an intermediate in the biosynthesis of cystathionine, threonine and methionine.
homoserine metabolism
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of cysteine, 2-amino-3-mercaptopropanoic acid.
cysteine breakdown
cysteine catabolism
cysteine degradation
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of L-phenylalanine, the L-enantiomer of 2-amino-3-phenylpropanoic acid, i.e. (2S)-2-amino-3-phenylpropanoic acid.
L-phenylalanine anabolism
L-phenylalanine biosynthesis
L-phenylalanine formation
L-phenylalanine synthesis
phenylalanine biosynthesis
phenylalanine biosynthetic process
phenylalanine biosynthetic process, prephenate pathway
phenylalanine biosynthetic process, shikimate pathway
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of phenylalanine and tyrosine from other compounds, including chorismate, via the intermediate prephenate.
aromatic amino acid family anabolism, prephenate pathway
aromatic amino acid family biosynthetic process via prephenate
aromatic amino acid family biosynthetic process via prephenate(2-)
aromatic amino acid family formation, prephenate pathway
aromatic amino acid family synthesis, prephenate pathway
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of isoleucine, (2R*,3R*)-2-amino-3-methylpentanoic acid.
isoleucine anabolism
isoleucine biosynthesis
isoleucine formation
isoleucine synthesis
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of L-leucine, 2-amino-4-methylpentanoic acid.
L-leucine anabolism
L-leucine biosynthesis
L-leucine formation
L-leucine synthesis
leucine biosynthetic process
The chemical reactions and pathways involving glycoproteins, a protein that contains covalently bound glycose (i.e. monosaccharide) residues; the glycose occurs most commonly as oligosaccharide or fairly small polysaccharide but occasionally as monosaccharide.
glycoprotein metabolism
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of glycoproteins, a protein that contains covalently bound glycose (i.e. monosaccharide) residues; the glycose occurs most commonly as oligosaccharide or fairly small polysaccharide but occasionally as monosaccharide.
glycoprotein anabolism
glycoprotein biosynthesis
glycoprotein formation
glycoprotein synthesis
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of lipopolysaccharides, any of a group of related, structurally complex components of the outer membrane of Gram-negative bacteria.
lipopolysaccharide anabolism
lipopolysaccharide biosynthesis
lipopolysaccharide formation
lipopolysaccharide synthesis
LPS biosynthetic process
The chemical reactions and pathways involving lipoate, 1,2-dithiolane-3-pentanoate, the anion derived from lipoic acid.
lipoate metabolism
lipoic acid metabolic process
lipoic acid metabolism
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a vitamin, one of a number of unrelated organic substances that occur in many foods in small amounts and that are necessary in trace amounts for the normal metabolic functioning of the body.
vitamin anabolism
vitamin biosynthesis
vitamin formation
vitamin synthesis
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a vitamin, one of a number of unrelated organic substances that occur in many foods in small amounts and that are necessary in trace amounts for the normal metabolic functioning of the body, carried out by individual cells.
vitamin breakdown
vitamin catabolism
vitamin degradation
The chemical reactions and pathways involving a nucleobase, a nitrogenous base that is a constituent of a nucleic acid, e.g. the purines: adenine, guanine, hypoxanthine, xanthine and the pyrimidines: cytosine, uracil, thymine.
nucleobase metabolism
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of purine nucleobases, one of the two classes of nitrogen-containing ring compounds found in DNA and RNA, which include adenine and guanine.
purine base anabolism
purine base biosynthesis
purine base biosynthetic process
purine base formation
purine base synthesis
The chemical reactions and pathways involving a nucleoside, a nucleobase linked to either beta-D-ribofuranose (a ribonucleoside) or 2-deoxy-beta-D-ribofuranose, (a deoxyribonucleoside), e.g. adenosine, guanosine, inosine, cytidine, uridine and deoxyadenosine, deoxyguanosine, deoxycytidine and thymidine (= deoxythymidine).
nucleoside metabolism
The chemical reactions and pathways involving a nucleotide, a nucleoside that is esterified with (ortho)phosphate or an oligophosphate at any hydroxyl group on the glycose moiety; may be mono-, di- or triphosphate; this definition includes cyclic nucleotides (nucleoside cyclic phosphates).
nucleotide metabolism
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving nucleosides.
regulation of nucleoside metabolism
The chemical reactions and pathways involving any ribonucleoside, a nucleoside in which purine or pyrimidine base is linked to a ribose (beta-D-ribofuranose) molecule.
ribonucleoside metabolism
The chemical reactions and pathways involving any one of a family of organic molecules consisting of a purine or pyrimidine base covalently bonded to a sugar deoxyribose (a deoxyribonucleoside).
deoxyribonucleoside metabolism
The chemical reactions and pathways involving a nucleoside monophosphate, a compound consisting of a nucleobase linked to a deoxyribose or ribose sugar esterified with phosphate on the sugar.
nucleoside monophosphate metabolism
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a nucleoside monophosphate, a compound consisting of a nucleobase linked to a deoxyribose or ribose sugar esterified with phosphate on the sugar.
nucleoside monophosphate anabolism
nucleoside monophosphate biosynthesis
nucleoside monophosphate formation
nucleoside monophosphate synthesis
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a nucleoside monophosphate, a compound consisting of a nucleobase linked to a deoxyribose or ribose sugar esterified with phosphate on the sugar.
nucleoside monophosphate breakdown
nucleoside monophosphate catabolism
nucleoside monophosphate degradation
The chemical reactions and pathways involving purine nucleoside monophosphate, a compound consisting of a purine base linked to a ribose or deoxyribose sugar esterified with phosphate on the sugar.
purine nucleoside monophosphate metabolism
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of purine nucleoside monophosphate, a compound consisting of a purine base linked to a ribose or deoxyribose sugar esterified with phosphate on the sugar.
purine nucleoside monophosphate anabolism
purine nucleoside monophosphate biosynthesis
purine nucleoside monophosphate formation
purine nucleoside monophosphate synthesis
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of purine nucleoside monophosphate, a compound consisting of a purine base linked to a ribose or deoxyribose sugar esterified with phosphate on the sugar.
purine nucleoside monophosphate breakdown
purine nucleoside monophosphate catabolism
purine nucleoside monophosphate degradation
The chemical reactions and pathways involving pyrimidine nucleoside monophosphate, a compound consisting of a pyrimidine base linked to a ribose or deoxyribose sugar esterified with phosphate on the sugar.
pyrimidine nucleoside monophosphate metabolism
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of pyrimidine nucleoside monophosphate, a compound consisting of a pyrimidine base linked to a ribose or deoxyribose sugar esterified with phosphate on the sugar.
pyrimidine nucleoside monophosphate anabolism
pyrimidine nucleoside monophosphate biosynthesis
pyrimidine nucleoside monophosphate formation
pyrimidine nucleoside monophosphate synthesis
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of pyrimidine nucleoside monophosphate, a compound consisting of a pyrimidine base linked to a ribose or deoxyribose sugar esterified with phosphate on the sugar.
pyrimidine nucleoside monophosphate breakdown
pyrimidine nucleoside monophosphate catabolism
pyrimidine nucleoside monophosphate degradation
The chemical reactions and pathways involving a nucleoside diphosphate, a compound consisting of a nucleobase linked to a deoxyribose or ribose sugar esterified with diphosphate on the sugar.
nucleoside diphosphate metabolism
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a nucleoside diphosphate, a compound consisting of a nucleobase linked to a deoxyribose or ribose sugar esterified with diphosphate on the sugar.
nucleoside diphosphate anabolism
nucleoside diphosphate biosynthesis
nucleoside diphosphate formation
nucleoside diphosphate synthesis
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a nucleoside diphosphate, a compound consisting of a nucleobase linked to a deoxyribose or ribose sugar esterified with diphosphate on the sugar.
nucleoside diphosphate breakdown
nucleoside diphosphate catabolism
nucleoside diphosphate degradation
The chemical reactions and pathways involving purine nucleoside diphosphate, a compound consisting of a purine base linked to a ribose or deoxyribose sugar esterified with diphosphate on the sugar.
purine nucleoside diphosphate metabolism
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of purine nucleoside diphosphate, a compound consisting of a purine base linked to a ribose or deoxyribose sugar esterified with diphosphate on the sugar.
purine nucleoside diphosphate anabolism
purine nucleoside diphosphate biosynthesis
purine nucleoside diphosphate formation
purine nucleoside diphosphate synthesis
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of purine nucleoside diphosphate, a compound consisting of a purine base linked to a ribose or deoxyribose sugar esterified with diphosphate on the sugar.
purine nucleoside diphosphate breakdown
purine nucleoside diphosphate catabolism
purine nucleoside diphosphate degradation
The chemical reactions and pathways involving pyrimidine nucleoside diphosphate, a compound consisting of a pyrimidine base linked to a ribose or deoxyribose sugar esterified with diphosphate on the sugar.
pyrimidine nucleoside diphosphate metabolism
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of pyrimidine nucleoside diphosphate, a compound consisting of a pyrimidine base linked to a ribose or deoxyribose sugar esterified with diphosphate on the sugar.
pyrimidine nucleoside diphosphate anabolism
pyrimidine nucleoside diphosphate biosynthesis
pyrimidine nucleoside diphosphate formation
pyrimidine nucleoside diphosphate synthesis
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of pyrimidine nucleoside diphosphate, a compound consisting of a pyrimidine base linked to a ribose or deoxyribose sugar esterified with diphosphate on the sugar.
pyrimidine nucleoside diphosphate breakdown
pyrimidine nucleoside diphosphate catabolism
pyrimidine nucleoside diphosphate degradation
The chemical reactions and pathways involving a nucleoside triphosphate, a compound consisting of a nucleobase linked to a deoxyribose or ribose sugar esterified with triphosphate on the sugar.
nucleoside triphosphate metabolism
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a nucleoside triphosphate, a compound consisting of a nucleobase linked to a deoxyribose or ribose sugar esterified with triphosphate on the sugar.
nucleoside triphosphate anabolism
nucleoside triphosphate biosynthesis
nucleoside triphosphate formation
nucleoside triphosphate synthesis
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a nucleoside triphosphate, a compound consisting of a nucleobase linked to a deoxyribose or ribose sugar esterified with triphosphate on the sugar.
nucleoside triphosphate breakdown
nucleoside triphosphate catabolism
nucleoside triphosphate degradation
The chemical reactions and pathways involving purine nucleoside triphosphate, a compound consisting of a purine base linked to a ribose or deoxyribose sugar esterified with triphosphate on the sugar.
purine nucleoside triphosphate metabolism
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of purine nucleoside triphosphate, a compound consisting of a purine base linked to a ribose or deoxyribose sugar esterified with triphosphate on the sugar.
purine nucleoside triphosphate anabolism
purine nucleoside triphosphate biosynthesis
purine nucleoside triphosphate formation
purine nucleoside triphosphate synthesis
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of purine nucleoside triphosphate, a compound consisting of a purine base linked to a ribose or deoxyribose sugar esterified with triphosphate on the sugar.
purine nucleoside triphosphate breakdown
purine nucleoside triphosphate catabolism
purine nucleoside triphosphate degradation
The chemical reactions and pathways involving pyrimidine nucleoside triphosphate, a compound consisting of a pyrimidine base linked to a ribose or deoxyribose sugar esterified with triphosphate on the sugar.
pyrimidine nucleoside triphosphate metabolism
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of pyrimidine nucleoside triphosphate, a compound consisting of a pyrimidine base linked to a ribose or deoxyribose sugar esterified with triphosphate on the sugar.
pyrimidine nucleoside triphosphate anabolism
pyrimidine nucleoside triphosphate biosynthesis
pyrimidine nucleoside triphosphate formation
pyrimidine nucleoside triphosphate synthesis
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of pyrimidine nucleoside triphosphate, a compound consisting of a pyrimidine base linked to a ribose or deoxyribose sugar esterified with triphosphate on the sugar.
pyrimidine nucleoside triphosphate breakdown
pyrimidine nucleoside triphosphate catabolism
pyrimidine nucleoside triphosphate degradation
The chemical reactions and pathways involving a purine ribonucleotide, a compound consisting of ribonucleoside (a purine base linked to a ribose sugar) esterified with a phosphate group at either the 3' or 5'-hydroxyl group of the sugar.
purine ribonucleotide metabolism
The chemical reactions and pathways involving purine deoxyribonucleotide, a compound consisting of deoxyribonucleoside (a purine base linked to a deoxyribose sugar) esterified with a phosphate group at either the 3' or 5'-hydroxyl group of the sugar.
purine deoxyribonucleotide metabolism
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a purine ribonucleotide, a compound consisting of ribonucleoside (a purine base linked to a ribose sugar) esterified with a phosphate group at either the 3' or 5'-hydroxyl group of the sugar.
purine ribonucleotide anabolism
purine ribonucleotide biosynthesis
purine ribonucleotide formation
purine ribonucleotide synthesis