NothingMuch/GO-Terms huggingface dataset:
The chemical reactions and pathways involving a polysaccharide, a polymer of many (typically more than 10) monosaccharide residues linked glycosidically.
glycan metabolic process
glycan metabolism
multicellular organismal polysaccharide metabolic process
polysaccharide metabolism
The chemical reactions and pathways involving glycogen, a polydisperse, highly branched glucan composed of chains of D-glucose residues in alpha-(1->4) glycosidic linkage, joined together by alpha-(1->6) glycosidic linkages.
glycogen metabolism
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of glycogen, a polydisperse, highly branched glucan composed of chains of D-glucose residues.
glycogen anabolism
glycogen biosynthesis
glycogen formation
glycogen synthesis
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of glycogen.
regulation of glycogen anabolism
regulation of glycogen biosynthesis
regulation of glycogen formation
regulation of glycogen synthesis
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of glycogen, a polydisperse, highly branched glucan composed of chains of D-glucose residues.
glycogen breakdown
glycogen catabolism
glycogen degradation
glycogenolysis
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of glycogen.
regulation of glycogen breakdown
regulation of glycogen catabolism
regulation of glycogen degradation
regulation of glycogenolysis
The chemical reactions and pathways involving starch, the most important reserve polysaccharide in plants. It is a glucan consisting of two components, amylose and amylopectin, which are both glucose homopolymers. Starch is synthesized as a temporary storage form of carbon and can be catabolized to produce sucrose.
starch metabolism
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of starch, the most important reserve polysaccharide in plants.
starch breakdown
starch catabolism
starch degradation
The chemical reactions and pathways involving any disaccharide, sugars composed of two monosaccharide units.
disaccharide metabolism
The chemical reactions and pathways involving sucrose, the disaccharide fructofuranosyl-glucopyranoside.
sucrose metabolism
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of sucrose, the disaccharide fructofuranosyl-glucopyranoside.
sucrose breakdown
sucrose catabolism
sucrose degradation
The chemical reactions and pathways involving lactose, the disaccharide galactopyranosyl-glucose.
lactose metabolism
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of lactose, the disaccharide galactopyranosyl-glucose.
lactose anabolism
lactose biosynthesis
lactose formation
lactose synthesis
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of lactose, the disaccharide galactopyranosyl-glucose.
lactose breakdown
lactose catabolism
lactose degradation
The chemical reactions and pathways involving trehalose, a disaccharide that consists of two molecules of glucose and is isomeric with sucrose.
mycose metabolic process
mycose metabolism
mykose metabolic process
mykose metabolism
trehalose metabolism
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of trehalose, a disaccharide that consists of two molecules of glucose and is isomeric with sucrose.
mycose biosynthesis
mycose biosynthetic process
mykose biosynthesis
mykose biosynthetic process
trehalose anabolism
trehalose biosynthesis
trehalose formation
trehalose synthesis
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of trehalose, a disaccharide that consists of two molecules of glucose and is isomeric with sucrose.
mycose catabolic process
mycose catabolism
mykose catabolic process
mykose catabolism
trehalose breakdown
trehalose catabolism
trehalose degradation
The chemical reactions and pathways involving melibiose, the disaccharide 6-O-alpha-D-galactopyranosyl-D-glucose.
melibiose metabolism
The chemical reactions and pathways involving monosaccharides, the simplest carbohydrates. They are polyhydric alcohols containing either an aldehyde or a keto group and between three to ten or more carbon atoms. They form the constitutional repeating units of oligo- and polysaccharides.
monosaccharide metabolism
The chemical reactions and pathways involving xylulose, the ketopentose threo-2-pentulose.
xylulose metabolism
The chemical reactions and pathways involving fructose, the ketohexose arabino-2-hexulose. Fructose exists in a open chain form or as a ring compound. D-fructose is the sweetest of the sugars and is found free in a large number of fruits and honey.
fructose metabolism
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of fructose, the ketohexose arabino-2-hexulose.
fructose breakdown
fructose catabolism
fructose degradation
The chemical reactions and pathways involving fructose 6-phosphate, also known as F6P. The D-enantiomer is an important intermediate in glycolysis, gluconeogenesis, and fructose metabolism.
fructose 6-phosphate metabolism
The chemical reactions and pathways involving fucose, or 6-deoxygalactose, which has two enantiomers, D-fucose and L-fucose.
fucose metabolism
The chemical reactions and pathways involving glucose, the aldohexose gluco-hexose. D-glucose is dextrorotatory and is sometimes known as dextrose; it is an important source of energy for living organisms and is found free as well as combined in homo- and hetero-oligosaccharides and polysaccharides.
cellular glucose metabolic process
glucose metabolism
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of glucose, the aldohexose gluco-hexose.
glucose breakdown
glucose catabolism
glucose degradation
The chemical reactions and pathways involving UDP-alpha-D-glucose, a substance composed of alpha-D-glucose in glycosidic linkage with uridine diphosphate.
UDP-glucose metabolism
The chemical reactions and pathways involving galactose, the aldohexose galacto-hexose. D-galactose is widely distributed in combined form in plants, animals and microorganisms as a constituent of oligo- and polysaccharides; it also occurs in galactolipids and as its glucoside in lactose and melibiose.
galactose metabolism
The chemical reactions and pathways involving mannose, the aldohexose manno-hexose, the C-2 epimer of glucose. The D-(+)-form is widely distributed in mannans and hemicelluloses and is of major importance in the core oligosaccharide of N-linked oligosaccharides of glycoproteins.
mannose metabolism
The chemical reactions and pathways involving D-ribose (ribo-pentose). As beta-D-ribofuranose, D-ribose forms the glycose group of all ribonucleosides, ribonucleotides and ribonucleic acids, and also of ribose phosphates, various glycosides, some coenzymes and some forms of vitamin B12.
D-ribose metabolism
The chemical reactions and pathways involving inositol, 1,2,3,4,5,6-cyclohexanehexol, a growth factor for animals and microorganisms.
inositol metabolism
myo-inositol metabolic process
myo-inositol metabolism
vitamin Bh metabolic process
vitamin Bh metabolism
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of inositol, 1,2,3,4,5,6-cyclohexanehexol, a growth factor for animals and microorganisms.
inositol anabolism
inositol biosynthesis
inositol formation
inositol synthesis
myo-inositol biosynthesis
myo-inositol biosynthetic process
vitamin Bh biosynthesis
vitamin Bh biosynthetic process
The chemical reactions and pathways involving aminoglycans, any polymer containing amino groups that consists of more than about 10 monosaccharide residues joined to each other by glycosidic linkages.
aminoglycan metabolism
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of aminoglycans, any polymer containing amino groups that consists of more than about 10 monosaccharide residues joined to each other by glycosidic linkages.
aminoglycan anabolism
aminoglycan biosynthesis
aminoglycan formation
aminoglycan synthesis
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of glycosaminoglycans, any of a group of polysaccharides that contain amino sugars.
glycosaminoglycan anabolism
glycosaminoglycan biosynthesis
glycosaminoglycan formation
glycosaminoglycan synthesis
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of aminoglycans, any polymer containing amino groups that consists of more than about 10 monosaccharide residues joined to each other by glycosidic linkages.
aminoglycan breakdown
aminoglycan catabolism
aminoglycan degradation
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of glycosaminoglycans, any one of a group of polysaccharides that contain amino sugars.
glycosaminoglycan breakdown
glycosaminoglycan catabolism
glycosaminoglycan degradation
The chemical reactions and pathways involving proteoglycans, any glycoprotein in which the carbohydrate units are glycosaminoglycans.
proteoglycan metabolism
proteoglycan sulfate transfer
The chemical reactions and pathways involving chitin, a linear polysaccharide consisting of beta-(1->4)-linked N-acetyl-D-glucosamine residues.
beta-1,4-linked N-acetylglucosamine metabolic process
beta-1,4-linked N-acetylglucosamine metabolism
chitin metabolism
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of chitin, a linear polysaccharide consisting of beta-(1->4)-linked N-acetyl-D-glucosamine residues.
beta-1,4-linked N-acetylglucosamine biosynthesis
beta-1,4-linked N-acetylglucosamine biosynthetic process
chitin anabolism
chitin biosynthesis
chitin formation
chitin synthesis
The chemical reactions and pathways involving any amino sugar, sugars containing an amino group in place of a hydroxyl group.
amino sugar metabolism
aminosaccharide metabolic process
aminosaccharide metabolism
The chemical reactions and pathways involving glucosamine (2-amino-2-deoxyglucopyranose), an aminodeoxysugar that occurs in combined form in chitin.
chitosamine metabolic process
chitosamine metabolism
glucosamine metabolism
The chemical reactions and pathways involving N-acetylglucosamine. The D isomer is a common structural unit of glycoproteins in plants, bacteria and animals; it is often the terminal sugar of an oligosaccharide group of a glycoprotein.
N-acetylglucosamine metabolism
The chemical reactions and pathways involving UDP-N-acetylglucosamine, a substance composed of N-acetylglucosamine, a common structural unit of oligosaccharides, in glycosidic linkage with uridine diphosphate.
UDP-N-acetylglucosamine metabolism
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of UDP-N-acetylglucosamine, a substance composed of N-acetylglucosamine, a common structural unit of oligosaccharides, in glycosidic linkage with uridine diphosphate.
UDP-GlcNAc biosynthesis
UDP-GlcNAc biosynthetic process
UDP-N-acetylglucosamine anabolism
UDP-N-acetylglucosamine biosynthesis
UDP-N-acetylglucosamine formation
UDP-N-acetylglucosamine synthesis
The chemical reactions and pathways involving mannosomine, 2-amino-2-deoxymannose; the D-isomer is a constituent of neuraminic acids as well as mucolipids and mucoproteins.
mannosamine metabolism
The chemical reactions and pathways involving N-acetylmannosamine, the acetylated derivative of mannosamine, 2-amino-2-deoxymannose.
N-acetylmannosamine metabolism
The chemical reactions and pathways involving N-acetylneuraminate, the anion of 5-(acetylamino)-3,5-dideoxy-D-glycero-D-galacto-non-3-ulosonic acid.
N-acetylneuraminate metabolism
sialic acid metabolic process
sialic acid metabolism
The chemical reactions and pathways involving a mannoprotein, a protein that contains covalently bound mannose residues.
mannoprotein metabolism
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a mannoprotein, a protein that contains covalently bound mannose residues.
mannoprotein anabolism
mannoprotein biosynthesis
mannoprotein formation
mannoprotein synthesis
The chemical reactions and pathways involving hexitols, any alditol with a chain of six carbon atoms in the molecule.
hexitol metabolism
sugar alcohol (hexitol) metabolic process
sugar alcohol (hexitol) metabolism
The chemical reactions and pathways involving sorbitol (D-glucitol), one of the ten stereoisomeric hexitols. It can be derived from glucose by reduction of the aldehyde group.
sorbitol metabolism
The chemical reactions and pathways involving uronic acid, any monocarboxylic acid formally derived by oxidizing to a carboxyl group the terminal hydroxymethylene group of either an aldose with four or more carbon atoms in the molecule, or of any glycoside derived from such an aldose.
uronic acid metabolism
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of glucuronate, any salt or ester of glucuronic acid.
glucuronate breakdown
glucuronate catabolism
glucuronate degradation
The chemical reactions and pathways involving alcohols, any of a class of compounds containing one or more hydroxyl groups attached to a saturated carbon atom.
alcohol metabolism
The chemical reactions and pathways involving ethanol, CH3-CH2-OH, a colorless, water-miscible, flammable liquid produced by alcoholic fermentation.
ethanol metabolism
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of ethanol, CH3-CH2-OH, a colorless, water-miscible, flammable liquid produced by alcoholic fermentation.
ethanol breakdown
ethanol catabolism
ethanol degradation
The chemical reactions and pathways involving octanol, the 8-carbon alcohol with the formula C8H17OH.
octanol metabolism
The chemical reactions and pathways involving glycerol, 1,2,3-propanetriol, a sweet, hygroscopic, viscous liquid, widely distributed in nature as a constituent of many lipids.
glycerol metabolism
The chemical reactions and pathways involving glycerol-3-phosphate, a phosphoric monoester of glycerol.
glycerol-3-phosphate metabolism
The chemical reactions and pathways involving (1->3)-beta-D-glucans, compounds composed of glucose residues linked by (1->3)-beta-D-glucosidic bonds.
1,3-beta-D-glucan metabolic process
1,3-beta-D-glucan metabolism
1,3-beta-glucan metabolic process
beta-1,3 glucan metabolic process
beta-1,3 glucan metabolism
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of (1->3)-beta-D-glucans, compounds composed of glucose residues linked by (1->3)-beta-D-glucosidic bonds.
1,3-beta-D-glucan biosynthetic process
1,3-beta-glucan anabolism
1,3-beta-glucan biosynthesis
1,3-beta-glucan formation
1,3-beta-glucan synthesis
beta-1,3 glucan anabolism
beta-1,3 glucan biosynthesis
beta-1,3 glucan biosynthetic process
beta-1,3 glucan formation
beta-1,3 glucan synthesis
The chemical reactions and pathways involving (1->6)-beta-D-glucans, compounds composed of glucose residues linked by (1->6)-beta-D-glucosidic bonds.
1,6-beta-glucan metabolic process
1,6-beta-glucan metabolism
beta-1,6 glucan metabolic process
beta-1,6 glucan metabolism
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of (1->6)-beta-D-glucans.
1,6-beta-glucan anabolism
1,6-beta-glucan biosynthesis
1,6-beta-glucan biosynthetic process
1,6-beta-glucan formation
1,6-beta-glucan synthesis
beta-1,6 glucan anabolism
beta-1,6 glucan biosynthesis
beta-1,6 glucan biosynthetic process
beta-1,6 glucan formation
beta-1,6 glucan synthesis
The chemical reactions and pathways involving a mannan backbone composed of D-mannose unites, substituted with D-glucose and/or D-galactose units.
substituted mannan metabolism
The chemical reactions and pathways involving aldehydes, any organic compound with the formula R-CH=O, as carried out by individual cells.
aldehyde metabolism
alkanal metabolic process
alkanal metabolism
The chemical reactions and pathways involving organic acids, any acidic compound containing carbon in covalent linkage.
organic acid metabolism
The chemical reactions and pathways involving acetate, the anion of acetic acid.
acetate metabolism
The chemical reactions and pathways involving acetyl-CoA, a derivative of coenzyme A in which the sulfhydryl group is acetylated; it is a metabolite derived from several pathways (e.g. glycolysis, fatty acid oxidation, amino-acid catabolism) and is further metabolized by the tricarboxylic acid cycle. It is a key intermediate in lipid and terpenoid biosynthesis.
acetyl coenzyme A metabolic process
acetyl coenzyme A metabolism
acetyl-CoA metabolism
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of acetyl-CoA, a derivative of coenzyme A in which the sulfhydryl group is acetylated.
acetyl-CoA anabolism
acetyl-CoA biosynthesis
acetyl-CoA formation
acetyl-CoA synthesis
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of acetyl-CoA from pyruvate.
acetyl-CoA anabolism from pyruvate
acetyl-CoA formation from pyruvate
acetyl-CoA synthesis from pyruvate
pyruvate dehydrogenase pathway
The chemical reactions and pathways involving lactate, the anion of lactic acid.
2-hydroxypropanoate metabolic process
2-hydroxypropanoate metabolism
alpha-hydroxypropionate metabolic process
alpha-hydroxypropionate metabolism
lactate metabolism
The chemical reactions and pathways involving pyruvate, 2-oxopropanoate.
pyruvate dehydrogenase bypass
pyruvate metabolism
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of precursor metabolites, substances from which energy is derived, and any process involved in the liberation of energy from these substances.
energy pathways
intermediary metabolism
metabolic energy generation
The formation of glucose from noncarbohydrate precursors, such as pyruvate, amino acids and glycerol.
glucose biosynthesis
glucose biosynthetic process
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a carbohydrate into pyruvate, with the concomitant production of a small amount of ATP and the reduction of NAD(P) to NAD(P)H. Glycolysis begins with the metabolism of a carbohydrate to generate products that can enter the pathway and ends with the production of pyruvate. Pyruvate may be converted to acetyl-coenzyme A, ethanol, lactate, or other small molecules.
anaerobic glycolysis
Embden-Meyerhof pathway
Embden-Meyerhof-Parnas pathway
glycolysis
modified Embden-Meyerhof pathway
A modification of the TCA cycle occurring in some plants and microorganisms, in which isocitrate is cleaved to glyoxylate and succinate. Glyoxylate can then react with acetyl-CoA to form malate.
glyoxylate bypass
The metabolic process in which glucose-6-phosphate is oxidized to form carbon dioxide (CO2) and ribulose 5-phosphate, coupled to reduction of NADP+ to NADPH; ribulose 5-P then enters a series of reactions that can yield biosynthetic precursors (ribose-5-phosphate and erythrose-4-phosphate) and glycolytic intermediates (fructose-6-phosphate and glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate).
hexose monophosphate pathway
pentose phosphate pathway
pentose phosphate shunt
pentose-phosphate pathway
The chemical reactions and pathways involving citrate, 2-hydroxy-1,2,3-propanetricarboyxlate. Citrate is widely distributed in nature and is an important intermediate in the TCA cycle and the glyoxylate cycle.
citrate metabolism
The chemical reactions and pathways involving oxoglutarate, the dianion of 2-oxoglutaric acid. It is a key constituent of the TCA cycle and a key intermediate in amino-acid metabolism.
2-ketoglutarate metabolic process
2-ketoglutarate metabolism
2-oxoglutarate metabolism
alpha-ketoglutarate metabolic process
alpha-ketoglutarate metabolism
alpha-oxoglutarate metabolic process
alpha-oxoglutarate metabolism
The chemical reactions and pathways involving succinyl-CoA, a compound composed of the monovalent acyl group 3-carboxypropanoyl, derived from succinic acid by loss of one OH group, linked to coenzyme A.
succinyl-CoA metabolism
The chemical reactions and pathways involving succinate, also known as butanedioate or ethane dicarboxylate, the dianion of succinic acid. Succinate is an important intermediate in metabolism and a component of the TCA cycle.
succinate metabolism
The chemical reactions and pathways involving fumarate, the anion of trans-1,2-ethenedicarboxylic acid, the diastereoisomer of maleate. It is a key intermediate in metabolism and is formed in the TCA cycle from succinate and converted into malate.
fumarate metabolism
The chemical reactions and pathways involving oxaloacetate, the anion of oxobutanedioic acid, an important intermediate in metabolism, especially as a component of the TCA cycle.
oxaloacetate metabolism
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates.
regulation of carbohydrate metabolism
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of glycolysis.
regulation of glycolysis involved in cellular glucose homeostasis
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of gluconeogenesis, the formation of glucose from noncarbohydrate precursors, such as pyruvate, amino acids and glycerol.
regulation of gluconeogenesis involved in cellular glucose homeostasis
regulation of glucose biosynthesis
regulation of glucose biosynthetic process
The chemical reactions and pathways by which a cell derives energy from stored compounds such as fats or glycogen.
energy reserve metabolism
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of glycerol, 1,2,3-propanetriol, a sweet, hygroscopic, viscous liquid, widely distributed in nature as a constituent of many lipids.
glycerol anabolism
glycerol biosynthesis
glycerol formation
glycerol synthesis
A metabolic process that results in the oxidation of reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide, NADH, to the oxidized form, NAD+.
NAD (reduced) dehydrogenation
NAD (reduced) oxidation
NADH dehydrogenation
reduced NAD dehydrogenation
reduced NAD oxidation
reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide dehydrogenation
reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide oxidation
The chemical reactions and pathways involving acetaldehyde, a colorless, flammable liquid intermediate in the metabolism of alcohol.
acetaldehyde metabolism
ethanal metabolic process
ethanal metabolism
The phosphorylation of ADP to ATP that accompanies the oxidation of a metabolite through the operation of the respiratory chain. Oxidation of compounds establishes a proton gradient across the membrane, providing the energy for ATP synthesis.
respiratory-chain phosphorylation
The transfer of electrons from NADH to ubiquinone that occurs during oxidative phosphorylation.
complex I (NADH to ubiquinone)
oxidative phosphorylation, NADH to ubiquinone
Any cellular metabolic process involving nucleobases, nucleosides, nucleotides and nucleic acids.
cellular nucleobase, nucleoside, nucleotide and nucleic acid metabolic process
cellular nucleobase, nucleoside, nucleotide and nucleic acid metabolism
nucleobase, nucleoside and nucleotide metabolic process
nucleobase, nucleoside, nucleotide and nucleic acid metabolic process
nucleobase, nucleoside, nucleotide and nucleic acid metabolism
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving nucleotides.
regulation of nucleotide metabolism
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving purines.
regulation of purine base metabolic process
regulation of purine base metabolism
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving pyrimidine nucleobases.
regulation of pyrimidine base metabolic process
regulation of pyrimidine base metabolism
The chemical reactions and pathways involving purine nucleobases, one of the two classes of nitrogen-containing ring compounds found in DNA and RNA, which include adenine and guanine.
purine base metabolic process
purine base metabolism
purine metabolic process
purine metabolism
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of purine nucleobases, one of the two classes of nitrogen-containing ring compounds found in DNA and RNA, which include adenine and guanine.
purine base breakdown
purine base catabolic process
purine base catabolism
purine base degradation
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of purine nucleoside, one of a family of organic molecules consisting of a purine base covalently bonded to a sugar ribose (a ribonucleoside) or deoxyribose (a deoxyribonucleoside).
purine nucleoside breakdown
purine nucleoside catabolism
purine nucleoside degradation