NothingMuch/GO-Terms huggingface dataset:
Any process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady state of monoatomic cations within an organism or cell. Monatomic cations (also called simple cations) are cations consisting of exactly one atom.
cation homeostasis
Any process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady state of monoatomic anions within an organism or cell. Monatomic anions (also called simple anions) are anions consisting of exactly one atom.
anion homeostasis
A homeostatic process involved in the maintenance of a steady state level of a chemical within a cell.
cellular chemical homeostasis
The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other.
ATP hydrolysis coupled transmembrane transport
membrane transport
The cellular chemical reactions and pathways involving a nucleobase-containing small molecule: a nucleobase, a nucleoside, or a nucleotide.
nucleobase, nucleoside and nucleotide metabolic process
nucleobase, nucleoside and nucleotide metabolism
Any process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady state of acylglycerol within an organism or cell.
glyceride homeostasis
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus indicating increased oxygen tension.
response to hyperoxic stress
response to increased oxygen tension
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a lipoprotein particle stimulus.
response to lipoprotein particle stimulus
The series of molecular signals mediated by the detection of a lipoprotein particle.
lipoprotein mediated signalling
lipoprotein particle mediated signal transduction
lipoprotein particle-mediated signaling
The vesicular release of glycine from a presynapse, across a chemical synapse, the subsequent activation of glycine receptors at the postsynapse of a target cell (neuron, muscle, or secretory cell) and the effects of this activation on the postsynaptic membrane potential and ionic composition of the postsynaptic cytosol. This process encompasses both spontaneous and evoked release of neurotransmitter and all parts of synaptic vesicle exocytosis. Evoked transmission starts with the arrival of an action potential at the presynapse.
glycinergic synaptic transmission
The biological process whose specific outcome is the progression of the roof of the mouth from an initial condition to its mature state. This process begins with the formation of the structure and ends with the mature structure. The roof of the mouth is the partition that separates the nasal and oral cavities.
palatum development
The developmental process in which an anatomical structure is destroyed as a part of its normal progression.
histolysis
tissue death
The expansion of a cardiac muscle cell population by cell division.
cardiac myocyte proliferation
cardiomyocyte proliferation
heart muscle cell proliferation
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the retina over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The retina is the innermost layer or coating at the back of the eyeball, which is sensitive to light and in which the optic nerve terminates.
retina development in camera-style eye
retinal development
The process in which the anatomical structure of the retina is generated and organized.
retina morphogenesis in camera-style eye
retinogenesis
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cardiac muscle cell proliferation.
regulation of cardiomyocyte proliferation
regulation of heart muscle cell proliferation
The multicellular organismal process in which the heart decreases in volume in a characteristic way to propel blood through the body.
cardiac contraction
heart beating
hemolymph circulation
Muscle contraction of cardiac muscle tissue.
heart muscle contraction
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of protein glycosylation. Protein glycosylation is the addition of a carbohydrate or carbohydrate derivative unit to a protein amino acid, e.g. the addition of glycan chains to proteins.
regulation of protein amino acid glycosylation
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the glycosylation of one or more amino acid residues within a protein. Protein glycosylation is the addition of a carbohydrate or carbohydrate derivative unit to a protein amino acid, e.g. the addition of glycan chains to proteins.
positive regulation of protein amino acid glycosylation
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the glycosylation of one or more amino acid residues within a protein. Protein glycosylation is the addition of a carbohydrate or carbohydrate derivative unit to a protein amino acid, e.g. the addition of glycan chains to proteins.
negative regulation of protein amino acid glycosylation
Any apoptotic process that triggers the activity of proteolytic caspases whose actions dismantle the mammary epithelial cells resulting in their programmed cell death.
apoptosis involved in mammary gland involution
Formation of the specialized region on the dorsalmost side of the embryo that acts as the main signaling center establishing the vertebrate body plan.
Spemann\'s organizer formation
Spemann-Mangold organizer formation
The reproductive developmental process whose specific outcome is the progression of the uterus over time, from its formation to the mature structure.
Mullerian tract development
The reproductive developmental process whose specific outcome is the progression of an oviduct over time, from its formation to the mature structure. An oviduct is a tube through which an ova passes from the ovary to the uterus, or from the ovary to the outside of the organism.
fallopian tube development
Mullerian tract development
A type of Wnt signaling pathway in which Wnt binding to its receptor on the surface of a target cell results in the by propagation of the molecular signals via beta-catenin, and end with a change in transcription of target genes. In this pathway, the activated receptor signals via downstream effectors that result in the inhibition of beta-catenin phosphorylation, thereby preventing degradation of beta-catenin. Stabilized beta-catenin can then accumulate and travel to the nucleus to trigger changes in transcription of target genes.
canonical Wnt receptor signaling pathway
canonical Wnt-activated signaling pathway
frizzled-1 receptor signaling pathway
Wnt receptor signaling pathway through beta-catenin
Wnt receptor signaling pathway via beta-catenin
Wnt receptor signalling pathway through beta-catenin
A type of non-canonical Wnt signaling pathway in which Wnt binding to its receptor on the surface of a target cell results in the activation small G proteins such as Rho, Rac, and Cdc42 which, in turn activate effectors, including C-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) and Rho kinase (Rok). The signaling ends with change in the transcription of target genes and/or reorganisation of the cytoskeleton.
non-canonical Wnt signaling pathway
PCP pathway
planar cell polarity pathway
Wnt receptor signaling pathway, planar cell polarity pathway
Wnt receptor signalling pathway, planar cell polarity pathway
Wnt-activated signaling pathway, planar cell polarity pathway
Wnt-JNK signaling pathway
Wnt-PCP signaling pathway
The regulation of body fluids process in which parasympathetic nerves stimulate the bladder wall muscle to contract and expel urine from the body.
urination
urine voiding
The process that organizes a synapse so that it attains its fully functional state. Synaptic maturation plays a critical role in the establishment of effective synaptic connections in early development.
synaptic maturation
Any process that modulates the potential difference across a post-synaptic membrane.
regulation of post-synaptic membrane potential
A process that leads to a temporary increase in postsynaptic potential due to the flow of positively charged ions into the postsynaptic cell. The flow of ions that causes an EPSP is an excitatory postsynaptic current (EPSC) and makes it easier for the neuron to fire an action potential.
regulation of EPSP
regulation of excitatory post-synaptic membrane potential
A process that causes a temporary decrease in postsynaptic membrane potential due to the flow of negatively charged ions into the postsynaptic cell. The flow of ions that causes an IPSP is an inhibitory postsynaptic current (IPSC) and makes it more difficult for the neuron to fire an action potential.
IPSP
regulation of inhibitory post-synaptic membrane potential
The process leading to shortening and/or development of tension in the urinary bladder smooth muscle tissue involved in the expulsion urine from the body.
smooth muscle contraction involved in urination
urinary bladder smooth muscle contraction involved in micturition
The binding activity of a molecule that brings together two or more molecules through a selective, non-covalent, often stoichiometric interaction, permitting those molecules to function in a coordinated way.
binding, bridging
protein complex scaffold activity
protein-containing complex scaffold activity
Any process that stops or decreases the frequency, rate or extent of glycinergic synaptic transmission. Glycinergic synaptic transmission is the process of communication from a neuron to another neuron across a synapse using the neurotransmitter glycine.
negative regulation of glycinergic synaptic transmission
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of glycinergic synaptic transmission. Glycinergic synaptic transmission is the process of communication from a neuron to another neuron across a synapse using the neurotransmitter glycine.
positive regulation of glycinergic synaptic transmission
A collagen and cuticulin-based noncellular, multilayered structure that is synthesized by an underlying ectodermal (hypodermal) cell layer. The cuticle serves essential functions in body morphology, locomotion, and environmental protection. An example of this component is found in Caenorhabditis elegans.
collagen and cuticulin-based exoskeleton extracellular matrix
The process in which relatively unspecialized cells, acquire specialized structural and/or functional features of inner ear receptor cells. Inner ear receptor cells are mechanorecptors found in the inner ear responsible for transducing signals involved in balance and sensory perception of sound.
inner ear hair cell differentiation
The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a vestibular hair cell.
vestibular hair cell differentiation
Any process that alters the size or shape of a vestibular receptor cell.
vestibular hair cell morphogenesis
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of an auditory receptor cell over time, from its formation to the mature structure. Cell development does not include the steps involved in committing a cell to a specific fate.
auditory hair cell development
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a vestibular receptor cell over time, from its formation to the mature structure. Cell development does not include the steps involved in committing a cell to a specific fate.
vestibular hair cell development
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of an inner ear receptor cell over time, from its formation to the mature structure. Cell development does not include the steps involved in committing a cell to a specific fate.
inner ear hair cell development
The process in which a cell becomes committed to become an inner ear receptor cell.
inner ear hair cell fate commitment
A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a stereocilium. A stereocilium is an actin-based protrusion from the apical surface of inner ear receptor cells.
inner ear hair cell receptor stereocilium organization
inner ear receptor stereocilium organisation
inner ear receptor stereocilium organization and biogenesis
The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized structural and/or functional features of a somatotropin secreting cell. A somatotropin secreting cell is an acidophilic cell of the anterior pituitary that produces growth hormone, somatotropin.
growth hormone secreting cell differentiation
somatotrope differentiation
somatotroph differentiation
somatotrophin secreting cell differentiation
somatotropic cell differentiation
somatrophic cell differentiation
The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized structural and/or functional features of a prolactin secreting cell. A prolactin secreting cell is an acidophilic cell of the anterior pituitary that produces prolactin.
epsilon-acidophil differentiation
lactotrope differentiation
lactotroph differentiation
lactotropic cell differentiation
mammotrope differentiation
mammotroph differentiation
mammotrophic cell differentiation
mammotropic cell differentiation
The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized structural and/or functional features of a corticotropic hormone secreting cell. An corticotropic hormone secreting cell is a basophil cell of the anterior pituitary that produces corticotropin.
adrenocorticotrophic hormone secreting cell differentiation
adrenocorticotropic hormone secreting cell differentiation
corticotrope differentiation
corticotroph differentiation
corticotrophin hormone secreting cell differentiation
The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized structural and/or functional features of a thyroid-stimulating hormone-secreting cell. A thyroid-stimulating hormone-secreting cell is a basophil cell of the anterior pituitary that produces thyroid-stimulating hormone, thyrotrophin.
beta-basophil differentiation
thyroid stimulating hormone secreting cell differentiation
thyrotrope differentiation
thyrotroph differentiation
TSH-secreting cell differentiation
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the inactivation of gene expression by a posttranscriptional mechanism.
regulation of posttranscriptional gene silencing
Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of the inactivation of gene expression by a posttranscriptional mechanism.
positive regulation of posttranscriptional gene silencing
Any process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of the inactivation of gene expression by a posttranscriptional mechanism.
negative regulation of posttranscriptional gene silencing
Any process in which a peroxisome is transported to, and/or maintained in, a specific location. A peroxisome is a small membrane-bounded organelle that uses dioxygen (O2) to oxidize organic molecules.
peroxisome localisation
A phospholipase C-activating receptor G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway initiated by dopamine binding to its receptor on the surface of a target cell, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.
activation of phospholipase C activity by dopamine receptor signaling pathway
activation of phospholipase C activity by dopamine receptor signalling pathway
dopamine receptor, phospholipase C activating pathway
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of a dopamine receptor signaling pathway activity. A dopamine receptor signaling pathway is the series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of a dopamine receptor binding to one of its physiological ligands.
regulation of dopamine receptor signalling pathway
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of dopamine receptor protein signaling pathway activity. A dopamine receptor signaling pathway is the series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of a dopamine receptor binding to one of its physiological ligands.
negative regulation of dopamine receptor signalling pathway
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the dopamine receptor protein signaling pathway. A dopamine receptor signaling pathway is the series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of a dopamine receptor binding to one of its physiological ligands.
positive regulation of dopamine receptor signalling pathway
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the adenosine receptor signaling pathway. The adenosine receptor pathway is the series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of an adenosine receptor binding to one of its physiological ligands.
regulation of adenosine receptor signalling pathway
The portion of the plasma membrane surrounding a cilium.
cilial membrane
cilium membrane
flagellar membrane
flagellum membrane
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a limb over time, from its formation to the mature structure. A limb is an appendage of an animal used for locomotion or grasping. Examples include legs, arms or some types of fin.
limb bud development
paired limb/fin development
The process pertaining to the initial formation of a limb bud from unspecified parts. This process begins with the formation of a local condensation of mesenchyme cells within the prospective limb field, and ends when a limb bud is recognizable.
limb formation
limbbud formation
A clathrin-sculpted lipid bilayer membrane-enclosed vesicle after clathrin release.
clathrin sculpted vesicle
A clathrin-sculpted lipid bilayer membrane-enclosed vesicle after clathrin release and containing glutamate.
clathrin sculpted glutamate constitutive secretory pathway transport vesicle
clathrin sculpted glutamate transport vesicle
A clathrin-sculpted lipid bilayer membrane-enclosed vesicle after clathrin release and containing acetylcholine.
clathrin sculpted acetylcholine constitutive secretory pathway transport vesicle
clathrin sculpted acetylcholine transport vesicle
The volume enclosed by a cytoplasmic vesicle.
cytoplasmic membrane-bounded vesicle lumen
cytoplasmic membrane-enclosed vesicle lumen
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of poly(A) tail shortening of a nuclear-transcribed mRNA. Poly(A) tail shortening is the decrease in length of the poly(A) tail of an mRNA from full length to an oligo(A) length.
regulation of 3\' to 5\' mRNA deadenylation
regulation of mRNA deadenylation
regulation of nuclear mRNA poly(A) tail shortening
A first transient wave of blood cell production that, in vertebrates, gives rise to erythrocytes (red blood cells) and myeloid cells.
primitive haematopoiesis
primitive haemopoiesis
primitive hematopoiesis
A second wave of blood cell production that, in vertebrates, generates long-term hemopoietic stem cells that continuously provide erythroid, myeloid and lymphoid lineages throughout adulthood.
definitive haematopoiesis
definitive haemopoiesis
definitive hematopoiesis
The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a hematopoietic stem cell. A stem cell is a cell that retains the ability to divide and proliferate throughout life to provide progenitor cells that can differentiate into specialized cells.
haematopoietic stem cell differentiation
haemopoietic stem cell differentiation
hemopoietic stem cell differentiation
A transition where a mesenchymal cell establishes apical/basolateral polarity, forms intercellular adhesive junctions, synthesizes basement membrane components and becomes an epithelial cell.
epithelial cell differentiation from mesenchymal cell
mesenchymal-epithelial transition
Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of the microtubule spindle during a mitotic cell cycle.
regulation of mitotic spindle organisation
regulation of mitotic spindle organization and biogenesis
The series of events in which information about the density of cells in a population is received by direct cell-cell contact and is converted into a molecular signal, resulting in the cessation of cell growth or proliferation.
detection of cell density by contact stimulus
detection of cell density by contact stimulus involved in contact inhibition
A homeostatic process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady state within a defined anatomical structure of an organism, including control of cellular proliferation and death and control of metabolic function. An anatomical structure is any biological entity that occupies space and is distinguished from its surroundings. Anatomical structures can be macroscopic such as a carpel, or microscopic such as an acrosome.
anatomical structure maintenance
Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of the non-sexual aggregation of single-celled organisms.
regulation of flocculation via cell wall protein-carbohydrate interaction
Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of the behavior associated with the intake of food.
regulation of feeding behaviour
Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of a process involved in starting transcription from an RNA polymerase II promoter.
regulation of transcription initiation from RNA polymerase II promoter
Any process that increases the rate, frequency or extent of a process involved in starting transcription from an RNA polymerase II promoter.
positive regulation of transcription initiation from RNA polymerase II promoter
Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of a phase of elevated metabolic activity, during which oxygen consumption increases made as a defense response ; this leads to the production, by an NADH dependent system, of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), superoxide anions and hydroxyl radicals.
regulation of respiratory burst involved in acute inflammatory response
The assembly of a cilium, a specialized eukaryotic organelle that consists of a filiform extrusion of the cell surface. Each cilium is bounded by an extrusion of the cytoplasmic membrane, and contains a regular longitudinal array of microtubules, anchored basally in a centriole.
ciliogenesis
cilium biogenesis
cilium formation
cilium morphogenesis
cilium organization
microtubule-based flagellum assembly
Cell motility due to the motion of one or more eukaryotic cilia. A eukaryotic cilium is a specialized organelle that consists of a filiform extrusion of the cell surface. Each cilium is bounded by an extrusion of the cytoplasmic (plasma) membrane, and contains a regular longitudinal array of microtubules, anchored basally in a centriole.
ciliary cell motility
cilium cell motility
microtubule-based flagellar cell motility
A process that modulates synaptic plasticity such that synapses are changed resulting in the increase in the rate, or frequency of synaptic transmission at the synapse.
long-term potentiation
LTP
A process that modulates synaptic plasticity such that synapses are changed resulting in the decrease in the rate, or frequency of synaptic transmission at the synapse.
long term depression
long term synaptic depression
LTD
Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of myofibril assembly by organization of muscle actomyosin into sarcomeres. The sarcomere is the repeating unit of a myofibril in a muscle cell, composed of an array of overlapping thick and thin filaments between two adjacent Z discs.
regulation of sarcomere organisation
Any process that modulates the establishment or extent of a membrane potential in the polarizing direction towards the resting potential in a ventricular cardiomyocyte.
electrocardiogram T wave
regulation of ventricular cardiac muscle cell repolarization
regulation of ventricular cardiac muscle repolarization
regulation of ventricular cardiomyocyte membrane repolarization
ventricular repolarization
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of elastin. Elastin is a glycoprotein which is randomly coiled and crosslinked to form elastic fibers that are found in connective tissue.
elastin breakdown
elastin catabolism
elastin degradation
Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of elastin catabolism, the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of elastin.
regulation of elastin breakdown
regulation of elastin catabolism
regulation of elastin degradation