NothingMuch/GO-Terms huggingface dataset:
A motile cilium where the axoneme has a ring of nine outer microtubule doublets plus two central microtubules (and is therefore called a 9+2 axoneme).
conventional motile cilium
motile 9+2 cilium
sperm flagellum
A cilium which may have a variable array of axonemal microtubules but does not contain molecular motors.
immotile cilium
immotile primary cilium
nonmotile cilium
nonmotile primary cilia
nonmotile primary cilium
sensory cilium
A non-motile cilium where the axoneme has a ring of nine outer microtubule doublets but no central microtubules (and is therefore called a 9+0 axoneme).
9+0 immotile cilium
non-motile 9+0 cilium
primary cilium
A non-motile cilium where the axoneme has a ring of nine outer microtubule doublets plus two central microtubules (and is therefore called a 9+2 axoneme).
9+2 immotile cilium
non-motile 9+2 cilium
A specialised 9+0 non-motile cilium found in photoreceptor cells. A ciliary transition zone called 'photoreceptor connecting cilium' links the photoreceptor outer segment to the inner segment.
photoreceptor cilium
The assembly and secretion of an extracellular exosome, a membrane-bounded vesicle that is released into the extracellular region by fusion of the limiting endosomal membrane of a multivesicular body with the plasma membrane.
exosome assembly or secretion
exosome biogenesis
exosome production
ILV assembly
intraluminal vesicle assembly
Centriole assembly in which a centriole arises de novo, rather than by replication from an existing centriole. This process may occur via different mechanisms. Examples include the deuterosome pathway in multicilated epithelial animal cells and formation of centrioles during parthenogenesis in some insects.
acentriolar basal body biogenesis
de novo basal body amplification
de novo basal body assembly
de novo basal body biogenesis
de novo basal body generation
de novo centriole amplification
de novo ciliary basal body assembly
multiciliation
multiciliogenesis
Any process that modulates the diameter of blood vessels.
blood vessel diameter homeostasis
regulation of blood vessel diameter
regulation of blood vessel size
regulation of vasodilatation
regulation of vasodilation
A membrane organization process resulting in the bending of a membrane.
membrane curvature
The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a virus tail.
bacteriophage tail assembly
virus tail assembly
Part of the virion that may be used to recognize, attach and inject the viral genome and accessory proteins into the host cell.
bacteriophage tail
viral tail
Component of the virus capsid (head), located on the outer head surface. Involved in the stabilization of the head structure and usually non-essential.
decoration protein
A type of capsid decoration composed of fiber structures.
head/capsid fiber
The series of events required for an organism to detect some level of humidity in its environment, convert this detection into a molecular signal, and recognize and characterize the signal. This is a neurological process.
hygrosensory perception
A DNA-binding transcription factor activity regulated by binding to a ligand and that modulates the transcription of specific genes and gene sets. Examples include the lac and trp repressors in E.coli and steroid hormone receptors.
direct ligand regulated sequence-specific DNA binding transcription factor activity
transcription factor activity, direct ligand regulated sequence-specific DNA binding
The side (leaflet) of the transport vesicle membrane that faces the lumen.
internal side of transport vesicle membrane
The side (leaflet) of the transport vesicle membrane that faces the cytoplasm.
external side of transport vesicle membrane
Reactions triggered in response to the presence of another organism that act to protect the cell or organism from damage caused by that organism.
defence response incompatible interaction
defence response to pathogen, incompatible interaction
defense response, incompatible interaction
resistance response to pathogen
The series of events in which a stimulus from another organism is received and converted into a molecular signal.
recognition of other organism during symbiotic interaction
recognition of other organism involved in symbiotic interaction
The side (leaflet) of the endosome membrane that faces the lumen.
internal leaflet of endosome membrane
internal side of endosome membrane
A sex chromosome that has been inactivated.
inactivated sex chromosome
The series of events in which an external biotic stimulus is detected and converted into a molecular signal. An external biotic stimulus is defined as one caused or produced by a living organism other than the one being stimulated.
detection of exogenous biotic stimulus
A membrane that is a (regional) part of the plasma membrane.
region of plasma membrane
The attachment of one cell to another cell via adhesion molecules.
single organismal cell-cell adhesion
The attachment of two unicellular organisms to each other.
adhesion between unicellular organisms via cell-wall interaction
multi-organismal cell-cell adhesion
The clustering together of unicellular organisms in suspension form aggregates.
aggregation of single cell organisms
The binding by a cell-adhesion protein on a cell surface to an adhesion molecule on another cell surface or an external substrate, to mediate adhesion of the cell to the external substrate or to another cell.
cell adhesion molecule
protein binding involved in cell adhesion
The binding by a cell-adhesion protein on the cell surface to an extracellular matrix component, to mediate adhesion of the cell to another cell.
cell-cell adhesion molecule
protein binding involved in cell-cell adhesion
The binding by a cell-adhesion protein on the cell surface to an extracellular matrix component, to mediate adhesion of the cell to the extracellular matrix.
cell-matrix adhesion molecule
protein binding involved in cell-matrix adhesion
Any protein complex that is capable of carrying out some part of the process of cell adhesion to the cell matrix or to another cell.
cell adhesion complex
A complex of collagen trimers such as a fibril or collagen network.
Supramolecular aggregate of collagen
Supramolecular collagen assembly
A protein complex that consists of collagen triple helices associated to form a sheet-like network.
collagen hexagonal network
A supramolecular assembly of collagen trimers with a 'beads on a string'-like structure.
beads on a string
The process by which centromeres/kinetochores become localized to clusters.
kinetochore clustering
The process in which a monoatomic cation is transported across a membrane. Monatomic cations (also called simple cations) are positively charged ions consisting of exactly one atom.
ATP hydrolysis coupled cation transmembrane transport
cation transmembrane transport
The process in which a monoatomic anion is transported across a membrane. Monatomic anions (also called simple anions) are negatively charged ions consisting of exactly one atom.
anion transmembrane transport
ATP hydrolysis coupled anion transmembrane transport
The directed movement of some substance from outside of a cell into a cell. This may occur via transport across the plasma membrane or via endocytosis.
uptake
The directed movement of inorganic anions from outside of a cell, across the plasma membrane and into the cytosol.
inorganic anion import into cell
The directed movement of inorganic cations from outside of a cell, across the plasma membrane and into the cytosol.
inorganic cation import into cell
The process in which an inorganic ion is transported across a membrane.
inorganic ion membrane transport
transmembrane inorganic ion transport
The process in which an inorganic anion is transported across a membrane.
inorganic anion membrane transport
transmembrane inorganic anion transport
A process in which an inorganic cation is transported from one side of a membrane to the other by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
divalent inorganic cation transport
inorganic cation membrane transport
monovalent inorganic cation transport
transmembrane inorganic cation transport
The series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of a G protein-coupled serotonin receptor binding to one of its physiological ligands.
G-protein coupled serotonin receptor signaling pathway
A protein complex that is capable of serotonin receptor activity.
5-HT receptor complex
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor complex
5HT receptor complex
The process by which a virion attaches to a host cell by binding to a receptor on the host cell surface that mediates/triggers viral entry by endocytosis/pinocytosis or by inducing fusion/penetration.
viral attachment to host entry receptor
The process by which a virion attaches to a host cell by binding to a receptor on the host cell surface that does not mediate or trigger entry into the host cell. This binding is typically reversible and enhances significantly infectivity by concentrating the virus in the vicinity of its entry receptors, or bringing it to an organ in which its target cells are located.
viral attachment to host adhesion receptor
Any subdivision of a chromosome along its length.
chromosome region
The active transport of neurotransmitters into a synaptic vesicle. This import is fuelled by an electrochemical gradient across the vesicle membrane, established by the action of proton pumps.
neurotransmitter import into synaptic vesicle
neurotransmitter uptake into synaptic vesicle
synaptic vesicle neurotransmitter loading  syngo_official_label
The directed movement of calcium ions from outside of a cell, across the plasma membrane and into the cytosol.
calcium ion import into cell
calcium ion uptake into cell
The directed movement of a carbohydrate from outside of a cell, across the plasma membrane and into the cytosol.
carbohydrate import into cell
The directed movement of iron ions from outside of a cell, across the plasma membrane and into the cytosol.
ferrous ion import into cell
ferrous iron import across plasma membrane
ferrous iron import into cell
iron import into cell
iron ion import into cell
The directed movement of L-glutamate from outside of a cell, across the plasma membrane and into the cytosol.
L-glutamate import into cell
L-glutamate(1-) import across plasma membrane
L-glutamate(1-) import into cell
The directed movement of serine from outside of a cell, across the plasma membrane and into the cytosol.
serine import into cell
The directed movement of sodium ions from outside of a cell, across the plasma membrane and into the cytosol.
sodium import
sodium ion import
sodium ion import into cell
The directed movement of uracil from outside of a cell, across the plasma membrane and into the cytosol.
uracil import into cell
The directed movement of some substance from outside of a cell, across the plasma membrane and into the cytosol.
uptake
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an interleukin-21 stimulus.
response to IL-21
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an interleukin-21 stimulus.
cellular response to IL-21
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an interleukin-8 stimulus.
response to IL-8
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an interleukin-8 stimulus.
cellular response to IL-8
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an interleukin-7 stimulus.
response to IL-7
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an interleukin-7 stimulus.
cellular response to IL-7
A molecular function regulator regulates the activity of its target via non-covalent binding that does not result in covalent modification to the target. Examples of molecular function regulators include regulatory subunits of multimeric enzymes and channels. Mechanisms of regulation include allosteric changes in the target and competitive inhibition.
molecular function regulator
Protein secretion through the outer membrane via the mechanism used for the secretion of curli subunits.
T8SS
A process that results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a biofilm matrix.
biofilm matrix organization and biogenesis
A compartment that consists of a lumen and an enclosing membrane, and is part of the Golgi apparatus.
Golgi subcompartment
The part of a synapse that is part of the presynaptic cell.
presynaptic terminal
A protein complex that is part of a mitochondrion.
mitochondrial protein complex
Any protein complex that is part of a respiratory chain.
respirasome
The low level of synaptic transmission that occurs via spontaneous neurotransmitter release into the synaptic cleft in the absence of a presynaptic action potential.
basal synaptic transmission
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of inhibitory postsynaptic potential (IPSP). IPSP is a temporary decrease in postsynaptic membrane potential due to the flow of negatively charged ions into the postsynaptic cell. The flow of ions that causes an IPSP is an inhibitory postsynaptic current (IPSC) and makes it more difficult for the neuron to fire an action potential.
regulation of inhibitory postsynaptic potential
A specialized region below the presynaptic membrane, characterized by electron-dense material, a specialized cytoskeletal matrix and accumulated (associated) synaptic vesicles.
cortex of presynaptic active zone
presynaptic zone cortex
A recycling endosome of the postsynapse. In postsynaptic terminals with dendritic spines, it is typically located at the base of a dendritic spine. It is involved in recycling of neurotransmitter receptors to the postsynaptic membrane. In some cases at least, this recycling is activated by postsynaptic signaling and so can play a role in long term potentiation.
postsynaptic endosomal recycling compartment
postsynaptic recycling outpost
The process in which a folic acid, or one of its derivatives (dihydrofolate, tetrahydrofolate, methylene-tetrahydrofolate or methyl-tetrahydrofolate) is transported across a membrane.
folic acid transmembrane transport
reduced folate transmembrane transport
The directed movement of a protein along a microtubule, mediated by motor proteins.
microtubule-based protein transport
The process in which an organism effects a change that impairs the structure or temporarily subverts the tight cell-cell junctions between cells of the host. Tight cell-cell junctions, a cell-cell junction that seals cells together in an epithelium in a way that prevents even small molecules from leaking from one side of the sheet to the other.
disruption by symbiont of host tight cell-cell junction
disruption of host tight cell-cell junction
modification by symbiont of host bicellular tight junctions
symbiont-mediated disruption of host tight cell-cell junction
A series of sequential, propagated action potentials occurring in a single cell.
burst of action potentials
spike-train
A cellular process that results in the controlled breakdown of synapse. After it starts the process is continuous until the synapse has disappeared.
synapse clearance
synapse disassembly  syngo_official_label
synapse elimination
synapse removal
A receptor-mediated endocytosis process that results in the internalization of a neurotransmitter receptor from the postsynaptic membrane endocytic zone into an endocytic vesicle.
postsynaptic neurotransmitter receptor endocytosis  syngo_official_label
Any process that modifies the structure of a postsynaptic actin cytoskeleton.
postsynaptic actin cytoskeleton remodelling
The directed movement of neurotransmitter receptor from the postsynaptic endosome to the postsynaptic membrane in transport vesicles.
postsynaptic neurotransmitter receptor endosomal trafficking
The component of the presynaptic membrane consisting of gene products and protein complexes that are loosely bound to one of its surfaces, but not integrated into the hydrophobic region.
extrinsic component of presynaptic plasma membrane
The volume enclosed by the dense core granule membrane.
dense core vesicle lumen
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of action potential creation, propagation or termination in an atrioventricular node myocyte. This typically occurs via modulation of the activity or expression of voltage-gated ion channels.
regulation of atrioventricular node cardiac muscle cell action potential
regulation of AV node cardiac muscle cell action potential
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of action potential creation, propagation or termination in a neuron. This typically occurs via modulation of the activity or expression of voltage-gated ion channels.
generation of action potential
The process in which ions are transported across a membrane such that the atrial cardiomyocyte membrane potential changes in the direction from the positive membrane potential at the peak of the action potential towards the negative resting potential.
atrial repolarization
electrocardiogram QRS complex
The process in which ions are transported across a membrane such that the ventricular cardiomyocyte membrane potential changes in the direction from the positive membrane potential at the peak of the action potential towards the negative resting potential.
electrocardiogram T wave
regulation of ventricular cardiac muscle repolarization
ventricular repolarization
Signal transduction in which the initial step occurs in a postsynapse.
postsynaptic signaling pathway  syngo_official_label
Signal transduction in which the initial step occurs in a presynapse.
presynaptic signaling pathway  syngo_official_label
The directed movement of organelles or molecules along microtubules in axons.
axon cargo transport
axoplasmic transport
The process in which a symbiont effects a change that impairs the structure or function of the host cell envelope. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.
disruption by symbiont of host cell envelope
The directed movement of organelles or molecules along microtubules in dendrites.
dendrite cargo transport
The directed movement of mitochondria along microtubules in axons away from the cell body and towards the presynapse.
anterograde axon transport of mitochondria
Neurotransmitter receptor activity occurring in the postsynaptic membrane during synaptic transmission.
neurotransmitter receptor activity involved in chemical synaptic transmission
The portion of the extracellular matrix that lies within the perisynaptic space.
extrasynaptic extracellular matrix
perisynaptic ECM
Combining with glutamate and transmitting a signal from one side of the membrane to the other by activating an associated G-protein, initiating a change in cell activity.
G-protein coupled glutamate receptor activity
Any process that modifies the structure of a postsynapse.
synapse remodelling
Any process in which localization of a protein is maintained at the cell tip.
maintenance of protein location at cell tip
The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a presynapse.
presynapse biogenesis
presynaptic terminal assembly
The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a postsynapse.
postsynapse biogenesis
A process that results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a postsynaptic specialization, a structure that lies adjacent to the cytoplasmic face of the postsynaptic membrane.
post synaptic specialization organization
post-synaptic specialization organization
postsynaptic specialization organisation
A process in which a calcium ion (Ca2+) is transported out of the mitochondrial matrix, and into the cytosol.
calcium ion transmembrane export from mitochondrion
mitochondrial calcium ion export
mitochondrial calcium release
Enables the transmembrane transfer of an inorganic cation by a channel that opens when a specific ligand has been bound by the channel complex or one of its constituent parts.
ligand-gated cation channel activity
Enables the transmembrane transfer of an inorganic anion by a channel that opens when a specific ligand has been bound by the channel complex or one of its constituent parts.
ligand-gated anion channel activity
An ion channel activity that is gated by binding of a G-protein beta-gamma dimer.
G-protein gated ion channel activity
Direct interaction with a channel (binding or modification), resulting in its opening. A channel catalyzes energy-independent facilitated diffusion, mediated by passage of a solute through a transmembrane aqueous pore or channel.
channel gating activity
The series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of a G protein-coupled receptor binding to its physiological ligand, where the pathway proceeds through activation or inhibition of an ion channel.
ion channel modulating, G-protein coupled receptor signaling pathway
Modulation of the activity of an ion channel via direct interaction with it as part of G protein-coupled receptor signaling.
ion channel regulator activity involved in G-protein coupled receptor signaling pathway
A region of the chromosome, adjacent to the telomere (on the centromeric side) that contains repetitive DNA and sometimes genes. This region is usually heterochromatin.
nuclear subtelomeric heterochromatin
sub-telomeric heterochromatin
subtelomere
subtelomeric heterochromatin
The process in which the 5' end of a pre-tRNA molecule is converted to that of a mature tRNA.
tRNA 5\' processing
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a non-reproductive fruiting body over time, from its formation to the mature structure. A non-reproductive fruiting body is a colonial multicellular structure consisting of co-operating unicellular organisms, some of which are spores. An example of such a process is found in Dictyostelium discoideum and Myxococcus xanthus colonies.
colonial development
non-reproductive fruiting body development
socially co-operative development
Binding to the C-terminal domain (CTD) of the largest subunit of RNA polymerase II. The CTD is comprised of repeats of a heptapeptide with the consensus sequence YSPTSPS. The number of repeats varies with the species and a minimum number of repeats is required for RNAP II function.
RNAP II C-terminal binding
The regulated release of dopamine from an axon.
axonal DA release
axonal dopamine release
Development of a chimeric, non-reproductive fruiting body in which cells of all genotypes have an equal chance of becoming a spore cell.
fully co-operative, chimeric, non-reproductive fruiting body development
Cell-cell signaling in which the ligand is carried between cells by an exosome.
exosome mediated
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of modification of postsynaptic structure.
regulation of postsynapse remodelling
A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a presynapse.
presynapse development
presynapse morphogenesis
presynapse organisation
presynapse organization and biogenesis
A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a postsynapse.
postsynapse development
postsynapse morphogenesis
postsynapse organisation
postsynapse organization and biogenesis
Any process that modulates the physical form of a presynapse.
regulation of presynapse organisation
regulation of presynapse organization and biogenesis
regulation of presynapse structure
Any process that modulates the physical form of a postsynapse.
regulation of postsynapse organisation
regulation of postsynapse organization and biogenesis
regulation of postsynapse structure