NothingMuch/GO-Terms huggingface dataset:
Polyadenylation of viral mRNA through a polymerase stuttering mechanism. The stop signal present at the end of each gene comprises a stretch of uridine on which the viral polymerase acquires a stuttering behavior: after each adenine inserted, the polymerase moves back one nucleotide along with the mRNA. It resumes transcription adding a new adenine, then again moves back, thereby producing a polyA tail.
polyA stuttering
An innate immune response evasion mechanism in which a symbiont methylates the 2'-O-ribose of the first or second transcribed nucleotide of its mRNAs. Methylation allows evasion of the host innate immune response, which degrades cap0 (non-methylated) mRNAs. This mechanism of immune evasion is used by viruses.
evasion of mRNA degradation by host via mRNA cap methylation
IFIT mRNA restriction evasion by virus
viral mRNA cap methylation
Fusion of a viral primary envelope with the host outer nuclear membrane during nuclear egress. The transitory primary envelope is acquired by the virus as it buds at the inner nuclear membrane and gains access to the perinuclear space. This membrane is lost by fusing with the host outer nuclear membrane during nuclear exit.
fusion of viral membrane with host outer nuclear membrane involved in nuclear egress
viral primary envelope fusion with host outer nuclear membrane
A viral translation initiation mechanism where ribosomes are loaded onto viral mRNA at the 5'-cap structure and start scanning for a short distance before by-passing the large internal leader region and initiating at a downstream start site.
ribosomal shunt initiation pathway
The continuation of translation of a viral mRNA beyond a stop codon by the use of a special tRNA that recognizes the UAG and UGA codons as modified amino acids, rather than as termination codons.
viral RNA suppression of termination
viral stop codon readthrough
A nuclear viral factory formed by Baculoviruses. A vesicular structure in which virions are assembled.
VS
A nuclear viral factory formed at the periphery of the host cell nucleus by Baculoviruses.
PR
A process in which a symbiont interferes with, inhibits or disrupts a toll-like receptor signaling pathway in the host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.
inhibition of host TLR pathway by virus
suppression by virus of host TLR signaling pathway
suppression by virus of host toll-like receptor signaling pathway
Any process in which a symbiont stops, prevents, or reduces a cytoplasmic pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway in a host organism by reducing the activity of a host serine/threonine kinase TBK1.
inhibition of host TBK1 by virus
suppression by virus of host TBK1 activity
suppression by virus of host viral-induced cytoplasmic pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway via inhibition of TBK1 activity
symbiont-mediated suppression of host TKB signaling
A process in which a symbiont interferes with, inhibits or disrupts a cytoplasmic pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway by reducing the activity of host I-kappa-B kinase epsilon (IKBKE/IKK-epsilon/IKK-E).
inhibition of host IKBKE by virus
suppression by virus of host IKBKE activity
suppression by virus of host viral-induced cytoplasmic pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway via inhibition of IKBKE activity
Attaching of a collagen and cuticulin-based cuticle to the epithelium underlying it. An example of this process is found in Caenorhabditis elegans.
cuticular attachment to epithelium
Attaching of a chitin-containing cuticle to the epithelium underlying it. An example of this process is found in Drosophila melanogaster.
cuticular attachment to epithelium
Any process that increases the rate of growth of all or part of an organism.
activation of growth rate
stimulation of growth rate
up regulation of growth rate
up-regulation of growth rate
upregulation of growth rate
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of growth of an organism to reach its usual body size.
negative regulation of body growth
negative regulation of body size
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of growth of an organism to reach its usual body size.
positive regulation of body growth
positive regulation of body size
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of development of the vulva. Vulval development is the process whose specific outcome is the progression of the egg-laying organ of female and hermaphrodite nematodes over time, from its formation to the mature structure. In nematodes, the vulva is formed from ventral epidermal cells during larval stages to give rise to a fully formed vulva in the adult.
activation of vulval development
stimulation of vulval development
up regulation of vulval development
up-regulation of vulval development
upregulation of vulval development
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of development of the vulva. Vulval development is the process whose specific outcome is the progression of the egg-laying organ of female and hermaphrodite nematodes over time, from its formation to the mature structure. In nematodes, the vulva is formed from ventral epidermal cells during larval stages to give rise to a fully formed vulva in the adult.
down regulation of vulval development
down-regulation of vulval development
downregulation of vulval development
inhibition of vulval development
A post-transcriptional gene silencing pathway mediated by the action of small regulatory non-coding RNAs (sRNAs). sRNAs are 20-500 nucleotides in length and found in bacteria.
downregulation of mRNA translation, ncRNA-mediated
inhibition of mRNA translation, ncRNA-mediated
RNA-mediated gene silencing by inhibition of translation
small RNA-mediated gene silencing
sRNA-mediated gene silencing
Behavior that is dependent upon the sensation of temperature.
behavioral response to temperature stimulus
behavioural response to temperature stimulus
thermosensory behaviour
Binding to interleukin-18.
IL-18 binding
Combining with interleukin-18 and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity.
IL-18 receptor activity
IL-18R
Binding to interleukin-15.
IL-15 binding
Combining with interleukin-15 and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity.
IL-15 receptor activity
IL-15R
Binding to interleukin-16.
IL-16 binding
Combining with interleukin-16 and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity.
IL-16 receptor activity
IL-16R
Binding to interleukin-19.
IL-19 binding
Combining with interleukin-19 and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity.
IL-19 receptor activity
IL-19R
Binding to interleukin-20.
IL-20 binding
Combining with interleukin-20 and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity.
IL-20 receptor activity
IL-20R
Binding to interleukin-22.
IL-22 binding
Combining with interleukin-22 and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity.
IL-22 receptor activity
IL-22R
Binding to interleukin-23.
IL-23 binding
Combining with interleukin-23 and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity.
IL-23 receptor activity
IL-23R
Binding to a granulocyte macrophage colony-stimulating factor complex.
GM-CSF complex binding
GMC-SF complex binding
granulocyte macrophage colony stimulating factor complex binding
A protein complex that binds interleukin-12 and that consists of, at a minimum, a dimeric interleukin and its two receptor subunits as well as optional additional kinase subunits.
IL-12 receptor complex
IL12RB1-IL12RB2 complex
The methylation of peptidyl-L-histidine to form peptidyl-L-1'-methyl-L-histidine (otherwise known as tau-methylhistidine, tele-methylhistidine).
peptidyl-histidine tele-methylation
Binding to a neurexin, a synaptic cell surface protein related to latrotoxin receptor, laminin and agrin. Neurexins act as cell recognition molecules at nerve terminals.
neuroligin
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of the W-molybdopterin cofactor, essential for the catalytic activity of some enzymes. The cofactor consists of a mononuclear tungsten ion (W) coordinated by one or two molybdopterin ligands.
Moco biosynthesis
Moco biosynthetic process
W-molybdopterin cofactor anabolism
W-molybdopterin cofactor biosynthesis
W-molybdopterin cofactor formation
W-molybdopterin cofactor synthesis
A homeostatic process involved in the maintenance of a steady state level of acyl-CoA within a cell.
cell acyl-CoA homeostasis
cellular acyl-CoA homeostasis
Maintenance of the oocyte nucleus in a particular position within the cell during the establishment and maintenance of the axes of the oocyte. An example of this process is found In Drosophila melanogaster.
maintenance of oocyte nucleus localization during oocyte axis determination
maintenance of oocyte nucleus location involved in oocyte dorsal-ventral axis specification
maintenance of oocyte nucleus location involved in oocyte dorsal/ventral axis determination
maintenance of oocyte nucleus location involved in oocyte dorsoventral axis specification
maintenance of oocyte nucleus position during oocyte axis determination
oocyte axis determination, maintenance of oocyte nucleus localization
oocyte axis determination, maintenance of oocyte nucleus position
oocyte axis determination, oocyte nucleus anchoring
oocyte nucleus anchoring during oocyte axis determination
The glycosylation of peptidyl-serine through a phosphoester bond forming, for example, GlcNAc-alpha-1-P-Ser residues.
protein amino acid phosphate-linked glycosylation via serine
The chemical reactions and pathways involving glycosylsphingolipidinositol (GSI) anchors, which attach membrane proteins to the lipid bilayer of the cell membrane.
GPI/GSI anchor metabolic process
GPI/GSI anchor metabolism
GSI anchor metabolism
Any process that activates or increases the rate or extent of resting T cell proliferation.
activation of T cell homeostatic proliferation
positive regulation of resting T cell proliferation
positive regulation of T lymphocyte homeostatic proliferation
positive regulation of T-cell homeostatic proliferation
positive regulation of T-lymphocyte homeostatic proliferation
stimulation of T cell homeostatic proliferation
up regulation of T cell homeostatic proliferation
up-regulation of T cell homeostatic proliferation
upregulation of T cell homeostatic proliferation
Any process that activates or increases the rate or extent of activated T cell proliferation.
activation of activated T cell proliferation
positive regulation of activated T lymphocyte proliferation
positive regulation of activated T-cell proliferation
positive regulation of activated T-lymphocyte proliferation
stimulation of activated T cell proliferation
up regulation of activated T cell proliferation
up-regulation of activated T cell proliferation
upregulation of activated T cell proliferation
A T cell receptor complex in which the TCR heterodimer comprises alpha and beta chains, associated with the CD3 complex; recognizes a complex consisting of an antigen-derived peptide bound to a class I or class II MHC protein.
alpha-beta T lymphocyte receptor complex
alpha-beta T-cell receptor complex
alpha-beta T-lymphocyte receptor complex
alpha-beta TCR complex
A T cell receptor complex in which the TCR heterodimer comprises gamma and delta chains, associated with the CD3 complex; recognizes antigen directly, without a requirement for processing and presentation by an MHC protein.
gamma-delta T lymphocyte receptor complex
gamma-delta T-cell receptor complex
gamma-delta T-lymphocyte receptor complex
gamma-delta TCR complex
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of alginic acid, a hydrophilic polysaccharide occurring in, for example, the cell walls of brown algae (brown seaweeds).
alginate biosynthesis
alginate biosynthetic process
alginic acid anabolism
alginic acid biosynthesis
alginic acid formation
alginic acid synthesis
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of alginic acid, a hydrophilic polysaccharide occurring in, for example, the cell walls of brown algae (brown seaweeds).
alginate catabolic process
alginate catabolism
alginic acid breakdown
alginic acid catabolism
alginic acid degradation
The addition of a galactose molecule to a protein amino acid.
protein amino acid galactosylation
Catalysis of the reaction: thiamine phosphate + H2O = thiamine + phosphate.
thiamin monophosphate phosphatase
thiamin phosphate phosphatase activity
ThMPase
Catalysis of the reaction: D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate + H2O = D-fructose 6-phosphate + phosphate.
D-fructose 1,6-diphosphatase activity
D-fructose-1,6-bisphosphate 1-phosphohydrolase activity
D-fructose-1,6-bisphosphate phosphatase activity
FBPase activity
fructose 1,6-bisphosphatase activity
fructose 1,6-bisphosphate phosphatase activity
fructose 1,6-diphosphatase activity
fructose 1,6-diphosphate phosphatase activity
fructose bisphosphate phosphatase activity
fructose diphosphatase activity
fructose diphosphate phosphatase activity
fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase activity
fructose-bisphosphatase activity
hexose bisphosphatase activity
hexose diphosphatase activity
hexosediphosphatase activity
Binding to an unprocessed ribosomal RNA transcript.
pre-rRNA binding
The process of binding or confining a neurotransmitter such that it is separated from other components of a biological system.
neurotransmitter biosynthesis and storage
neurotransmitter biosynthetic process and storage
neurotransmitter retention
neurotransmitter sequestration
neurotransmitter storage
retention of neurotransmitter
sequestration of neurotransmitter
storage of neurotransmitter
An organelle found in cnidoblast (nematoblast) cells. When matured, these stinging organelles store toxins and can deliver them when the cnidocil (a short extension of the cnidocyst) is stimulated by a prey or another stimulus.
cnidocyst
Binding to the beta subunit of interleukin-12.
CLMFp40 binding
IL-12B binding
IL-12p40 binding
NKSFp40 binding
Binding to the alpha subunit of interleukin-12.
CLMFp35 binding
IL-12A binding
IL-12p35 binding
NKSFp35 binding
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of nicotine, (S)(-)-3-(1-methyl-2-pyrrolidinyl)pyridine.
nicotine anabolism
nicotine biosynthesis
nicotine formation
nicotine synthesis
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of formate, also known as methanoate, the anion HCOO- derived from methanoic (formic) acid.
formate breakdown
formate catabolism
formate degradation
formic acid catabolic process
formic acid catabolism
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of m-xylene, 1,3-dimethylbenzene, a colorless, liquid aromatic hydrocarbon.
m-xylene breakdown
m-xylene catabolism
m-xylene degradation
meta-xylene catabolic process
meta-xylene catabolism
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of o-xylene, (1,2-dimethylbenzene) a colorless, liquid aromatic hydrocarbon.
o-xylene breakdown
o-xylene catabolism
o-xylene degradation
ortho-xylene catabolic process
ortho-xylene catabolism
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of p-xylene (1,4-dimethylbenzene), a colorless, liquid aromatic hydrocarbon.
p-xylene breakdown
p-xylene catabolism
p-xylene degradation
para-xylene catabolic process
para-xylene catabolism
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of 1,1,1-trichloro-2,2-bis-(4-chlorophenyl)ethane (DDT), a chlorinated broad spectrum contact insecticide.
1,1,1-trichloro-2,2-bis-(4-chlorophenyl)ethane breakdown
1,1,1-trichloro-2,2-bis-(4-chlorophenyl)ethane catabolism
1,1,1-trichloro-2,2-bis-(4-chlorophenyl)ethane degradation
DDT catabolic process
DDT catabolism
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of vanillin, an aromatic hydrocarbon which occurs naturally in black vanilla bean pods.
vanillic aldehyde biosynthesis
vanillic aldehyde biosynthetic process
vanillin anabolism
vanillin biosynthesis
vanillin formation
vanillin synthesis
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of vanillin, an aromatic hydrocarbon which occurs naturally in black vanilla bean pods.
vanillic aldehyde catabolic process
vanillic aldehyde catabolism
vanillin breakdown
vanillin catabolism
vanillin degradation
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of methylmercury (MeHg+), a highly toxic organometal.
methylmercury anabolism
methylmercury biosynthesis
methylmercury formation
methylmercury synthesis
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of methylmercury (MeHg+), a highly toxic organometal.
methylmercury breakdown
methylmercury catabolism
methylmercury degradation
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of quinate, the anion of quinic acid.
quinate anabolism
quinate biosynthesis
quinate formation
quinate synthesis
quinic acid biosynthesis
quinic acid biosynthetic process
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of cyanuric acid, a potential degradation product of triazine herbicides.
cyanuric acid breakdown
cyanuric acid catabolism
cyanuric acid degradation
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of N-cyclopropylmelamine, a triazine compound commonly used as an insecticide.
cyromazine catabolic process
cyromazine catabolism
N-cyclopropylmelamine breakdown
N-cyclopropylmelamine catabolism
N-cyclopropylmelamine degradation
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of styrene, an aromatic hydrocarbon liquid used in the manufacture of polystyrene.
styrene breakdown
styrene catabolism
styrene degradation
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of propylene, an alkene produced by catalytic or thermal cracking of hydrocarbons or as a by-product of petroleum refining.
propylene breakdown
propylene catabolism
propylene degradation
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of orcinol (5-methyl-1,3-benzenediol), an aromatic compound derived from the fermentation of lichen and synthesized by some higher plants.
orcin catabolic process
orcin catabolism
orcinol breakdown
orcinol catabolism
orcinol degradation
The anaerobic chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane into dimethylsilanediol. The former is a tetramer of the latter.
catabolic process of octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane to DMSD
catabolism of octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane to DMSD
octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane breakdown to dimethylsilanediol
octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane degradation to dimethylsilanediol
The aerobic chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of dimethylsilanediol, the smallest member of the dialkylsilanediols. Dimethylsilanediol is the monomer of polydimethylsiloxane, a compound which can be found in a wide range of industrial and consumer products.
catabolic process of DMSD
catabolism of DMSD
degradation of dimethylsilanediol
dimethylsilanediol breakdown
dimethylsilanediol catabolism
dimethylsilanediol degradation
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of m-cresol (3-hydroxytoluene), the meta-isoform of cresol.
3-hydroxytoluene catabolic process
3-hydroxytoluene catabolism
m-cresol breakdown
m-cresol catabolism
m-cresol degradation
meta-cresol catabolic process
meta-cresol catabolism
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate, a natural product found in plant tissues. It is a key intermediate in the biosynthesis of ethylene (ethene), a fruit-ripening hormone in plants.
1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate breakdown
1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate catabolism
1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate degradation
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate, a natural product found in plant tissues. It is a key intermediate in the biosynthesis of ethylene (ethene), a fruit-ripening hormone in plants.
1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate anabolism
1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate biosynthesis
1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate formation
1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate synthesis
Catalysis of the conversion of cobyrinic acid to cobyrinic acid a,c-diamide via the intermediate formation of cobyrinic acid c-monoamide.
CobB
cobyrinate a c diamide synthase activity
cobyrinate a c-diamide synthase activity
cobyrinate a,c diamide synthase activity
cobyrinate a,c-diamide synthase activity
The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form an asexual spore wall, the specialized envelope lying outside the cell membrane of a spore derived from an asexual process. Examples of this process are found in Bacterial and Fungal species.
asexual spore wall formation
Combining with neuropeptide F and transmitting the signal within the cell to initiate a change in cell activity. Neuropeptide F is an arthropod peptide of more than 28 residues (typically 28-45) with a consensus C-terminal RxRFamide (commonly RPRFa, but also RVRFa.
NPF receptor activity
The hydroxylation of peptidyl-aspartic acid to form peptidyl-hydroxyaspartic acid.
peptidyl-aspartic acid/asparagine hydroxylation
The process of protecting a cell from natural killer cell mediated cytotoxicity.
protection from natural killer cell mediated cell death
protection from natural killer cell mediated cell killing
protection from natural killer cell mediated cytolysis
protection from NK cell mediated cell death
protection from NK cell mediated cell killing
protection from NK cell mediated cytolysis
protection from NK cell mediated cytotoxicity
The process of causing a cell to become susceptible to natural killer cell mediated cytotoxicity.
susceptibility to natural killer cell mediated cell death
susceptibility to natural killer cell mediated cell killing
susceptibility to natural killer cell mediated cytolysis
susceptibility to NK cell mediated cell death
susceptibility to NK cell mediated cell killing
susceptibility to NK cell mediated cytolysis
susceptibility to NK cell mediated cytotoxicity
A protein complex that contains two proteins (know in several organisms, including Drosophila, as NXF1 and NXF2) and is required for the export of the majority of mRNAs from the nucleus to the cytoplasm; localized in the nucleoplasm and at both the nucleoplasmic and cytoplasmic faces of the nuclear pore complex; shuttles between the nucleus and the cytoplasm.
Mex67-Mtr2 complex
NXF1-NXT1 complex
TAP-p15 complex
Catalysis of the reaction: NH3 + 2 H2O + 6 ferricytochrome c = nitrite + 6 ferrocytochrome c + 7 H+.
ammonia:ferricytochrome-c oxidoreductase activity
cytochrome c nitrite reductase activity
cytochrome c552 activity
multiheme nitrite reductase activity
nitrite reductase (cytochrome; ammonia-forming)
Catalysis of the addition of the first glucose residue to the lipid-linked oligosaccharide precursor for N-linked glycosylation; the transfer of glucose from dolichyl phosphate glucose (Dol-P-Glc) on to the lipid-linked oligosaccharide Man(9)GlcNAc(2)-PP-Dol.
dolichyl-P-Glc:Man9GlcNAc2-PP-dolichyl glucosyltransferase activity
Catalysis of the addition of the second glucose residue to the lipid-linked oligosaccharide precursor for N-linked glycosylation; the transfer of glucose from dolichyl phosphate glucose (Dol-P-Glc) on to the lipid-linked oligosaccharide Glc(1)Man(9)GlcNAc(2)-PP-Dol.
dolichyl-P-Glc:Glc1Man9GlcNAc2-PP-dolichyl glucosyltransferase activity
Catalysis of the reaction: a dihydroceramide + 2 ferrocytochrome b5 + O2 + 2 H+ -> a sphingosine ceramide (aka (4E)-sphing-4-enine ceramide) + 2 ferricytochrome b5 + 2 H2O.
delta-4 sphingolipid desaturase activity
Catalysis of the reaction: (S)-4-amino-5-oxopentanoate = 5-aminolevulinate.
(S)-4-amino-5-oxopentanoate 4,5-aminomutase activity
glutamate-1-semialdehyde aminotransferase activity
Catalysis of the reaction: (S)-2,3-epoxysqualene = lupeol. This reaction is the cyclization of (S)-2,3-epoxysqualene (2,3-oxidosqualene) to lupeol.
oxidosqualene:lupeol cyclase activity