NoeFlandre/osm-polygon-wikidata-only huggingface dataset:
Église Saint-Wonnow de Wonastow

L'église Saint-Wonnow est l'église paroissiale de Wonastow, un petit village rural situé à environ 3,2 km au sud-ouest de Monmouth, au sud-est du Pays de Galles. Il s'agit d'un bâtiment classé Grade II*. Histoire et architecture St Wonnows tire son nom de Saint Wonnow ou Winwaloe, un saint d’origine bretonne du VIe siècle, dont le culte a probablement été introduit en Grande-Bretagne par Saint Gwenhael, son successeur en tant qu’abbé de Landévennec. On pense que la première église de Wonastow a été construite au VIIe siècle, lorsque Cynfwr Ap Lago a donné l'église et le village au diocèse de Llandaff. On pense que certaines parties de l’église actuelle datent du XIIe siècle. Le chœur est de style perpendiculaire, construit en vieux grès rouge et avec des fenêtres à tête carrée et des lumières en accolade à potentille. Le toit, quant à lui est soutenu par quatre paires de poutres en marteau, de datant de l’âge médiévale, restauré en 1977. Les monuments à l'intérieur de l'église incluent celui de George Milborne, décédé en 1637. L'ensemble du bâtiment a été restauré dans les années 1860 . La tour est datée de 1865. Une restauration plus poussée a été entreprise dans les années 1880, grâce aux dons de Sir John et Lady Adela Searle après qu'ils soient venus vivre à Wonastow Court, à proximité. Ils ont également fourni un nouveau porche en 1909, et un jubé et un retable en 1913, ainsi que des vitraux et un nouvel autel. L'église de nos jours Bien qu’un nombre limité de personne assiste au service hebdomadaire, la communauté dans son ensemble suscite beaucoup de respect et d'affection pour l'église, comme en témoigne le programme de restauration réussi de ces dernières années. L'église est normalement fermée à clé, cependant, les visiteurs peuvent la visiter et obtenir la clé sur place sur accord préalable avec le Vicaire. Titulaires de l'Église 1830: Joseph Fawcett Beddy 1870: Thomas O. Tudor 1879: Peter Potter 1891: Francis Dudley 1915: James Percy Lax Amos 1923: H. Raymond Harvey 1924: Ernest Anderson Thorne 1939: Edmund Loftus MacNaghten 1942: Ronald Davies 1943: Edmund Ronald James Henry 1947: Oliver Vivian Griffiths 1964: Norman Havelock Price 1993: Julian Francis Gray 1998: Richard Pain 2009: David McGladdery Notes et références Portail de l’architecture chrétienne Portail du pays de Galles Portail des monuments classés au Royaume-Uni
St. Wonnow-templom

A St. Wonnow-templom (angolul: Church of St Wonnow) a walesi Wonastow (Monmouthtól 3,2 kilométernyire délnyugati irányban fekvő kis falu) anglikán temploma. A templom II*. kategóriás brit műemléknek (British Listed Building) számít. Története A templom névadója Szent Winwaloe (helyi nevén Szent Wonnow), aki egy 6. századi bretagne-i szent volt, és akinek kultuszát Nagy-Britanniában Szent Gwenhael honosította meg, aki őt követte Landévennec apátja tisztében. Az első wonastowi templomot valószínűleg a 7. században építették, amikor Cynfwr ap Iago a falut, a templommak együtt a llandaffi egyházmegyének ajándékozta. A mai templom egyes részei valószínűleg a 12. századból származnak. A szentély úgynevezett merőleges gótikus stílusú. A templom a vidéken divatos régi vöröshomokkőből épült négyszögletes ablakokkal és szamárhátú boltívekkel. A tető négy pár nyeregfa tartja. Ezeket 1977-ben restaurálták. A templom belsőjének egyik fő látnivalója az 1637-ben elhunyt George Milborne síremléke. A templomot az 1860-as években újították fel teljesen. Tornya 1865-ben épült meg. További felújítási munkálatokat az 1880-as években végeztek rajta a közeli Wonastow Court-ban élő Sir John és Lady Adela Searle jóvoltából. Támogatásukkal épült meg 1909-ben a veranda, az ikonosztáz és az oltár hátsó falát alkotó faragott dísz 1913-ban. Ugyancsak az ő támogatásukkal készültek el a festett ablakok és az új oltár. Jegyzetek Fordítás Ez a szócikk részben vagy egészben a Church of St Wonnow, Wonastow című angol Wikipédia-szócikk ezen változatának fordításán alapul. Az eredeti cikk szerkesztőit annak laptörténete sorolja fel. Ez a jelzés csupán a megfogalmazás eredetét és a szerzői jogokat jelzi, nem szolgál a cikkben szereplő információk forrásmegjelöléseként.
Catedral de San David

La catedral de San David (en irlandés: Eglwys Gadeiriol Tyddewi; en inglés: St David's Cathedral) es una catedral anglicana situada en la ciudad de Saint David's en Gales, Reino Unido. Es la sede de la diócesis de Saint David's, de la Iglesia en Gales. Sus orígenes se remontan al siglo VI, cuando San David (en galés: Dewi Sant; hacia 512-587) fundó su monasterio en Glyn Rhosyn ("Valle de las Rosas") sobre el río Alun. El asentamiento monástico sufrió durante mucho tiempo los ataques de los vikingos. En 1081 Guillermo el Conquistador visitó el santuario con los huesos de San David; sin embargo, sus motivos eran más políticos que religiosos. El último obispo celta de San David, Wilfried, murió en 1115, y bajo su sucesor normando, Bernard, los hermanos de San David fueron finalmente obligados a someterse al arzobispo de Canterbury.​ El edificio fue en 1987 uno de los antiguos bienes de la Lista Indicativa de Reino Unido. Referencias
Cathédrale Saint-David de St Davids

La cathédrale Saint-David, également dite « cathédrale de St Davids » (St Davids Cathedral en anglais) ou « église cathédrale de Tyddewi » (Eglwys Gadeiriol Tyddewi en gallois), est une cathédrale anglicane située dans la cité de St Davids, au pays de Galles. Elle est le siège du diocèse de Saint David's. Historique Il s'agit d'une des cathédrales les plus anciennes de Galles, fondée au VIe siècle par saint David à l'origine comme un monastère, à Glyn Rhosyn ("Vallée des Roses"). Le monastère a longtemps souffert des incursions des Vikings et, en 1081, abrita les reliques du saint fondateur, amenées ici par le roi Guillaume le Conquérant. Architecture Source (it) Cet article est partiellement ou en totalité issu de l’article de Wikipédia en italien intitulé « Cattedrale di St David's » (voir la liste des auteurs). Portail de l’architecture chrétienne Portail du pays de Galles Portail du protestantisme Portail de l'anglicanisme Portail des monuments classés au Royaume-Uni
Cattedrale di St David's

La cattedrale di San Davide (in inglese: St. David's Cathedral; in gallese: Eglwys Gadeiriol Tyddewi) si trova nella città di St David's, nel Pembrokeshire, in Galles, ed è la chiesa principale della diocesi anglicana di St David's (ossia l'antica diocesi di Saint David's dopo la Riforma in Inghilterra). È una delle cattedrali più antiche del paese: infatti, fu fondata nel VI secolo da San David come monastero sul fiume Alun, presso Glyn Rhosyn ("valle delle rose"). Storia Il monastero soffrì a lungo le scorrerie dei vichinghi e dal 1081 ospitò le reliquie del santo fondatore, qui trasportate dal re Guglielmo il Conquistatore. Nel 1365 il vescovo iniziò la costruzione del St Mary's College. Note Voci correlate Antica diocesi di Saint David's Altri progetti Wikimedia Commons contiene immagini o altri file sulla cattedrale di St David's Collegamenti esterni (EN) Sito ufficiale, su stdavidscathedral.org.uk.
Kathedraal van St Davids

De kathedraal van St Davids is een kathedraal van de Kerk in Wales in St Davids en de bisschopszetel van het bisdom St Davids. Geschiedenis De geschiedenis van de kathedraal gaat terug tot in de 6e eeuw toen er een klooster werd gebouwd. Tussen 645 en 1097 had het klooster te lijden onder plunderingen, onder andere door de Vikingen. In 1115 werd er een nieuwe kathedraal bij het klooster gebouwd. Paus Calixtus II maakte de kathedraal tot een bedevaartsoord, waarbij hij twee bedevaarten naar St Davids gelijkstelde aan één bedevaart naar Rome en drie bedevaarten gelijk aan één naar Jeruzalem. In 1181 werd aan de bouw van de huidige kathedraal begonnen. In 1220 zou van dit gebouw de toren instorten en in 1247-1248 zorgde een aardbeving voor beschadigingen. In de 17e eeuw veroorzaakten troepen van Oliver Cromwell beschadigingen aan de kathedraal. In 1793 werd er begonnen aan het herstellen van de opgelopen schade door Cromwell. Vervolgens waren er ook in de 18e en 19e eeuw ingrijpende restauraties. Externe link Officiële website
Catedral de São Davi

Catedral de São David (em galês: Eglwys Gadeiriol Tyddewi, em inglês: St David's Cathedral) está situada na cidade de St Davids, em Pembrokeshire, no País de Gales, fazendo parte da diocese de São David. Dedicada a Santo André e a São David, é uma das mais antigas catedrais britânicas, a primeira de arquitetura construída em 1115. Não é apenas mais uma catedral medieval, tem traços próprios e planos que nos dão outras aparências. Ligações externas St. David's Cathedral Photo Gallery
Segontium

Segontium era un forte di truppe ausiliarie romane, costruito alla periferia di Caernarfon, nel Galles del nord, durante la dominazione romana della Britannia (odierna Inghilterra). È probabile che abbia preso il suo nome dal vicino fiume Seiont, e potrebbe essere messo in relazione con la tribù celtica dei Segontiaci, menzionata da Giulio Cesare. Il forte fu fondato da Agricola nel 77 o 78 d.C. dopo la conquista degli Ordovici. Era il più importante forte romano nel Galles settentrionale e conteneva un migliaio di ausiliari. Era collegato da una strada all'accampamento legionario di Chester. Segontium si trova su un terreno rialzato che dà una buona vista sul fiume Menai. Le iniziali difese in legno furono sostituite da altre in pietra nella prima metà del II secolo. Un'iscrizione sull'acquedotto, risalente al tempo dell'imperatore Settimio Severo indica che a quel tempo era occupato dalla prima coorte, che sarebbe stata inizialmente arruolata tra i Sunici della Gallia Belgica. Al di fuori del forte sono stati trovati resti di un insediamento civile, che comprendono un cimitero e un tempio dedicato a Mitra. Nel poema Il sogno di Macsen Wledig (identificato con Magno Massimo), si parla di un forte alla foce del Seiont. Bibliografia Frances Lynch (1995) A guide to ancient and historic Wales: Gwynedd (HMSO) R.E. Mortimer Wheeler (1924) Segontium and the Roman occupation of Wales (Honourable Society of Cymmrodorion) Altri progetti Wikimedia Commons contiene immagini o altri file su Segontium Collegamenti esterni Segontium in Roman-Britain.org, su roman-britain.org. URL consultato il 4 ottobre 2006 (archiviato dall'url originale il 19 maggio 2006). Le città romane, su imperium-romanum.it. URL consultato il 4 ottobre 2006 (archiviato dall'url originale il 12 febbraio 2007).
Segontium

Segontium (w języku starowalijskim: Cair Seiont) – rzymska twierdza na północnym wybrzeżu obecnej Walii, w mieście Caernarfon w Gwynedd. Był najdłużej utrzymywanym fortem rzymskim w Brytanii. Historia Fort został wybudowany na wzgórzu nad Menai Strait w 77 lub 78 roku przez Juliusza Agrykolę, po tym jak podbił on ziemie plemienia Ordovices. W forcie skoszarowane były oddziały auxilia. Planowo prawdopodobnie miał go obsadzać Cohors Equitata Quingenaria – 500-osobowy oddział piechoty i kawalerii. Według innych teorii miał być obsadzony nawet przez 1000 żołnierzy piechoty. Rzymska droga łączyła Segontium z fortem Deva Victrix w dzisiejszym Chester. W połowie II wieku w forcie wybudowano dom zarządcy wraz z pokaźną łaźnią. Liczebność garnizony w tym samym czasie (około 120 roku) prawdopodobnie zmniejszono. Na początku III wieku obsadę fortu stanowiła pierwsza kohorta Sunici, w liczbie 500 żołnierzy. Pod koniec III i w IV wieku liczebność garnizonu znów się zmniejszyła. W tym okresie służył on głównie obronie przed atakami piratów z Irlandii. Znalezione w forcie monety świadczą o stałej obecności wojsk rzymskich aż do 394 roku. W okresie średniowiecznym fort był wymieniony w Historia Brittonum, prawdopodobnie autorstwa Nenniusza, jako Caer-Segeint. Wedle tradycji miał być on stolicą Królestwa Gwynedd. Nazwa Nazwa fortu pochodzi najprawdopodobniej od rzeki Seiont, choć inne teorie wywodzą ją od plemienia Segontiaci, spokrewnionego z Ordovices. Zobacz też Caer Gybi – fort na terenie dzisiejszej miejscowości Holyhead, prawdopodobnie wybudowany jako uzupełnienie dla Segontium Przypisy
Segôncio

Segôncio (em latim: Segontium) localiza-se próximo a Caernarfon no condado de Gwynedd, no norte do País de Gales, no Reino Unido. Constitui-se em um sítio arqueológico, outrora o principal forte romano no norte da Gales Romana. História Romana Segôncio foi fundado por Agricola em 77 ou 78 DC depois que ele conquistou os Ordovices no Norte de Gales. Era o principal forte romano no norte e foi projetado para conter cerca de mil soldados de infantaria auxiliar. Foi conectado por uma estrada romana à base do legionário romano em Chester, Deva Vitoriosa. Ao contrário do castelo medieval de Caernarfon que foi construído ao lado do estuário Seiont mais de mil anos depois, Segôncio estava situado em um terreno mais elevado a leste, dando uma boa vista do Estreito de Menai. As defesas de madeira originais foram reconstruídas em pedra na primeira metade do século II. No mesmo período, uma grande casa com pátio (com seu próprio pequeno balneário) foi construída dentro do forte. O prédio de alto status pode ter sido a residência de um funcionário importante que possivelmente era responsável pela extração mineral regional. Pesquisas arqueológicas mostram que, por volta do ano 120, houve uma redução no número de militares no forte. Uma inscrição em um aqueduto da época do Imperador Septímio Severo indica que, no século III, Segôncio foi guarnecido por 500 homens da I Coorte dos Súnicos (Cohors I Sunicorum), que teriam sido originalmente recolhidos entre os súnicos da Gália Bélgica. O tamanho do forte continuou a diminuir durante os séculos III e IV. Nessa época, o papel principal de Segôncio era a defesa da costa norte do País de Gales contra invasores e piratas irlandeses. Moedas encontradas em Segôncio mostram que o forte ainda estava ocupado até pelo menos 394. Medieval Segôncio é geralmente considerado como tendo sido listado entre as 28 cidades da Grã-Bretanha listadas na História dos Britânicos tradicionalmente atribuídas a Nênio, como Cair Segeint ou Cair Custoeint. O bispo Ussher cita outra passagem em Nênio: "Aqui, diz Nênio, Constâncio, o imperador (o pai provavelmente de Constantino, o Grande) morreu; isto é, perto da cidade de Cair Segeint, ou Custoient, em Carnarvonshire". Nênio afirmou que a tumba inscrita do imperador ainda estava presente em seus dias. Constâncio Cloro realmente morreu em Iorque; o monumento galês pode ser para Constantino que era filho de Santa Elen, o suposto patrono do Sarn Helen. No século XI, os normandos construíram um mote nas proximidades, cujo povoado formou o núcleo da atual Caernarfon. Após a conquista eduardiana do século XIII, a obra anterior foi substituída pelo Castelo de Caernarfon. Dias atuais Embora a estrada A4085 para Beddgelert corte o local, a maioria das fundações do forte está preservada. Os restos de um assentamento civil junto com um templo romano a Mitra, o Mitreu de Caernarfon, e um cemitério também foram identificados ao redor do forte.==Referências== Bibliografia Bladen, W. Wells (1908). ANNUAL REPORT AND TRANSACTIONS 1907-1908. XLII. Stanford: T. & C. MORT, LTD. Ligações externas Segontium Roman Fort & Museum Segontium - National Trust Segontium em Roman-Britain.org
Bryn Myrddin

Bryn Myrddin (deutsch Merlins Hügel) ist ein Hügel mit einem Hillfort in Carmarthenshire in Wales. Es liegt im Tywi Valley, in der Nähe von White Mill, zwischen Abergwili und Nantgaredig, etwa 4,0 km östlich von Carmarthen, nördlich der Autobahn A40. Das eisenzeitliche Fort umfasst etwa 4,0 Hektar und wird von einem großen Wall geschützt. Es gibt einen Zugang an der nordöstlichen Ecke, der durch eine enge Kurve nach innen und umfangreiche Wälle geschützt ist. Die Verbindung zu Merlin, der in den Legenden des Artuskreises eine herausragende Rolle spielt, scheint alt zu sein. Nach der Legende von 1188 von Gerald of Wales (1146–1223) wurde Merlin in Carmarthen geboren. Bryn Myrddin hillfort ist auf der Cadw-Liste eines von etwa 300 Hillforts, wobei Archäologen von etwa 570 ausgehen. Tre’r Ceyri im Norden von Wales, ist der höchste eisenzeitliche Hügel Nordwesteuropas. Seine Fläche beträgt aber nur 2,5 ha. Die größte Fläche hat Llanymynech Hillfort in Powys mit etwa 57,0 Hektar. Siehe auch Myrddin’s Quoits Literatur J. Ford-Johnston: Hillforts of the Iron Age in England and Wales: A Survey of the Surface Evidence. Liverpool University Press, Liverpool 1976. Weblinks Merlins Hill hillfort in der Denkmaldatenbank Coflein (englisch) Beschreibung engl. und Bild
Craig Gwrtheyrn

Craig Gwrtheyrn, or Caer Gwrtheyrn, is an Iron Age hillfort on the south side of the River Teifi, about 1.2 miles (1.9 km) west of the village of Llanfihangel-ar-Arth, in Carmarthenshire, Wales. Description The fort is on an imposing hill overlooking the River Teifi. The defences measure about 160 metres (520 ft) north to south, and 125 metres (410 ft) east to west, following the contours of the hill, enclosing an area of about 1.5 hectares (3.7 acres). The drystone rampart, of which traces remain, was originally 2–3 metres (6.6–9.8 ft) thick. There is a ditch around the rampart (except on the very steep north-east side); stones from the rampart have fallen into this. There is an entrance on the south-west, where two further banks create a barbican and where there is also a small area of chevaux de frise: sharp stones set on end, of which about 30 remain. Background Craig Gwrtheyrn (Vortigern's Rock), or Caer Gwrtheyrn (Vortigern's Castle), is associated with the 5th-century British warlord Vortigern. He may be mythical; there are various historical accounts written in subsequent centuries in which he seems to be described. According to one story (in Historia Brittonum, compiled in the 9th century) Vortigern, fleeing from St Germanus, built a castle on the River Teifi. A fire, brought from heaven by the prayers of St Germanus, who had followed him there, set the castle alight; Vortigern, his family and other inhabitants of the castle perished. There are other versions of Vortigern's death, and other places where it is claimed he was buried. It is not known if the hillfort acquired its name later or earlier than this legend associated with it. See also Hillforts in Britain List of Scheduled prehistoric Monuments in Carmarthenshire References
Caer Drewyn

Caer Drewyn is an early Iron Age hillfort to the north of the town of Corwen, Denbighshire (Grid reference SJ 08769 44411). It has a large stone rampart with entrances on the west and north sides; there is a guard chamber within the north-east entrance, and it has a deep defensive ditch. The site Caer Drewyn is the most southerly hillfort in the Clwydian Range and Dee Valley Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty. It is situated on the spur of a hill between Llangollen and Corwen, commanding the valley junction and fertile plain at the confluence of the River Dee and the River Alwen. The main entrance is at the summit, and the site slopes to the west. The earliest structure was a small enclosure built against a natural rock outcrop. Today this structure is only visible as the remains of a grass-covered bank. A later, larger fortress was surrounded by a dry-stone wall, probably derived from the abundant scree in the area, and does not have the earthen ramparts of other local hillforts. It may have been built in sections by gangs; the eastern rampart shows lengths of smaller and of larger stones. The smooth outer face of the wall may have stood some 4.6 metres above its base, with a walkway 1.5 metres wide at the top. The rampart has collapsed and the smooth outer face of the wall is now visible in only one small spot. The area of the site is about three hectares. There are two in-turned entrances, one at the highest point, with the possible remains of a guardhouse beside it, and the other on the west side adjoining the remains of a rectangular building. There is a further enclosure outside that contains stone foundations of what may have been a hut platform. History Caer Drewyn is an Iron Age fort dating back to about 500 BC, however it was in use as a defensive position long after this. Legend states that Owain Gwynedd occupied it while Henry II of England was invading Gwynedd in 1165 via a southerly route, and Owain Glyndŵr is believed to have gathered his troops here in 1400 after his followers proclaimed him Prince of Wales. The Welsh antiquarian Edward Lhuyd mentioned Caer Drewyn in the late seventeenth century as "a place where they kept their cattle in war time". See also List of hillforts in Wales References
Forden Gaer

Forden Gaer, Y Gaer, Caer Flos and Lavrobrinta are respective English, Welsh and possible Latin names for the Roman fort in the township of Thornbury, in the parish of Forden, in the old county of Montgomeryshire, which now forms part of Powys, Wales . The fort lies on the E bank of the Severn a short distance N of Montgomery, and covers an important crossing of the river close to the historic ford at Rhydywhyman. It is likely that this is the same fort as Lavrobrinta, which is mentioned in the Ravenna Cosmography. The fort lies on the Roman Road between Wroxeter and Caersws. The defences were originally of earth, subsequently revetted with a timber-laced rampart of clay. Some internal buildings may have been of stone. The fort was established ca. A.D. 75-80 and was not finally abandoned before the reign of Valentinian I (A.D. 364–378). The finds are in the Powysland Museum, Welshpool. Bibliography F. N. Pryce & T. D. Pryce, Excavations of the Powysland Club at the Forden Gaer, Archaeologia Cambrensis 82 (1927) 333–54. The Forden Gaer. Second Interim Report, ibid. 84 (1929) 100–39; The Forden Gaer. Third Interim Report, ibid. 85 (1930) 115–30; P. J. Casey in V. E. Nash-Williams, The Roman Frontier in Wales (2d ed. by M. G. Jarrett 1969) 85–88. N W Jones in Burnham B C and Davies J L, Roman Frontier in Wales and the Marches, RCHMW, 2010, 243–245. References
Tabernacle Chapel, Cardiff

Tabernacle (Welsh: Y Tabernacl) is a Welsh-language Baptist chapel in The Hayes in the centre of Cardiff, Wales. It is a Grade II* listed building. History and description A chapel existed on the site from 1821, enlarged in 1840, then further enlarged and rebuilt between 1862 and 1865 in an Italianate style under local architect J. Hartland and Son. The front of the building has evidence of redevelopment rather than a complete rebuild, with one of the stair towers projecting beyond the main facade and the four upper windows appearing off-centre when viewed from inside. The front of the building is set back from the main road behind a forecourt, fronted with wrought iron railings and two gate pillars. The chapel façade is two generous storeys including a stair tower at each corner. The upper level of the central façade is set back, with four prominent round-headed windows. At ground floor level there are four round-headed doorways in a similar style, with one of them behind the main entrance. The stair towers and façade are topped by a parapet, which includes the inscriptions BUILT 1821, TABERNACLE and REBUILT 1865. The façades have a painted stucco finish. The main interior space is surrounded on all four sides by a high level gallery with a wrought iron balustrade, all supported on iron columns. The main ceiling is flat coffered with a large ceiling rose. A large arch at the back of the space encloses the organ and a wooden pulpit. Viewed from inside, the stained glass windows can be appreciated. The central pair of upper level round-headed windows portray colourful scenes from the Bible, with one being the baptism of Jesus by John the Baptist in the River Jordan. The windows were installed in 1928 in memory of the previous minister, Charles Davies (d. 1927), though it is unusual to have images like these in a nonconformist church. The chapel has been a listed building since 1975, currently Grade II*, as an "ambitious chapel ...with particularly fine interior". Songs of Praise On 1 October 1961 the Tabernacle Chapel was the location of the first broadcast of the BBC's long-running religious TV programme, Songs of Praise. The programme returned there again in June 2011 to film for the 50th anniversary edition. References External links Tabernacl Caerdydd (Tabernacle Cardiff) website Artwork in Tabernacle Chapel, Cardiff