NoeFlandre/osm-polygon-wikidata-only huggingface dataset:
Cardiff Arms Park

El Cardiff Arms Park (gal·lès: Parc yr Arfau Caerdydd) és un estadi esportiu de la ciutat de Cardiff (Gal·les), proper al Millennium Stadium. És propietat del Cardiff Athletic Club i, a més del rugbi, és usar per a la pràctica del criquet, atletisme, futbol i tennis. Inicialment tenia una capacitat per a 16.500 espectadors, que fou reduïda a 12.125. Va ser la seu dels Jocs de la Commonwealth de 1958, i de quatre partits de la Copa del Món de Rugbi de 1991. També va ser seu de la final de la Copa d'Europa de rugbi a 15 de 1995–96 i 1996–97. La primera instal·lació de la zona fou al voltant de 1881-1882 i consistí en un camp de criquet al nord i un camp de rugbi al sud. El 1969, el camp de criquet va ser enderrocat per donar pas a l'actual camp de rugbi al nord (Arms Park) i a un segon estadi de rugbi al sud, anomenat Estadi Nacional. L'Estadi Nacional, que va ser utilitzat per la selecció nacional de rugbi de Gal·les, es va inaugurar oficialment el 7 d'abril de 1984, però el 1997 va ser enderrocat per donar pas a l'Estadi Millennium el 1999, que va acollir la Copa del Món de Rugbi de 1999 i es va convertir en l'estadi nacional de Gal·les. El camp de rugbi ha continuat sent la seu del Cardiff RFC semiprofessional, però l'equip professional regional de rugbi Cardiff Blues es va traslladar al Cardiff City Stadium el 2009, però va tornar tres anys després. Referències
Cardiff Arms Park

El Cardiff Arms Park fue un estadio de rugby y fútbol localizado en la ciudad de Cardiff, Gales. Se demolió en 1997 para construir el actual Estadio del Milenio. Fue la sede de la Selección de rugby de Gales desde 1964 y de la Selección de fútbol de Gales desde 1989. Era el mayor estadio del país hasta su demolición y albergó algunos de los mayores acontecimientos deportivos que vivieron los galeses, como los Juegos de la Mancomunidad de 1958 y la Copa Mundial de Rugby de 1991.​ Historia Originalmente en el terreno del estadio existía una cancha de críquet y otra de rugby. En 1881 se decidió que en el terreno serían construidas tribunas para el campo rugby (que ya se había convertido en el deporte más popular del país), siendo inaugurado ese mismo año. En 1912 comenzó una serie de ampliaciones; 1934 y 1956. En 1984 se remodeló el ya descuidado y antiguo estadio, bajando su capacidad de 65 000 personas a 53 000 lo que lo volvió menos práctico. En los años 1990 se empezó a considerar su demolición. Copa Mundial de Rugby de 1991 Fue una de las sedes de la Copa del Mundo de Rugby de Inglaterra 1991. Albergó los tres partidos de Gales en fase de grupos y el partido por el tercer puesto entre los All Blacks y el XV del Cardo. Copa Mundial de Rugby de 1999 Gales ganó la elección como sede de la Copa Mundial de Rugby de 1999, para esto se había comprometido a construir el Estadio del Milenio: nuevo, más moderno y con mayor capacidad que su Cardiff Arms Park. Así se demolió el antiguo estadio en 1997. Conciertos Durante su historia grandes artistas tocaron el él, como U2 en 1987 y 1993, Michael Jackson en 1988 y 1992, The Rolling Stones en 1990, Dire Straits en 1992, Bon Jovi en 1995 y finalmente Tina Turner en 1996. Referencias
Cardiff Arms Park

Het Cardiff Arms Park is een multifunctioneel stadion in Cardiff, een stad in Wales. Oorspronkelijk werd het stadion vooral gebruikt voor rugbywedstrijden. Zo was dit stadion in 1991 een van de stadions die werden ingezet op het wereldkampioenschap rugby van dat jaar. De rugbyclubs Cardiff Blues en Cardiff RFC maken gebruik van dit stadion. In het stadion is plaats voor 12.500 toeschouwers. Het stadion werd geopend in 1969. Externe link Website
Cardiff Arms Park

Cardiff Arms Park é um estádio localizado em Cardiff, País de Gales, Reino Unido, possui capacidade total para 12.125 pessoas, encontra-se ao lado do Millennium Stadium, o maior do país, é a casa do time de rugby Cardiff Blues. O estádio foi inaugurado em 1885 como um estádio de críquete, passando por uma reforma em 1912 convertendo-o para rugby. Referências
Newcastle Emlyn Castle

Newcastle Emlyn Castle (walisisk: Castell Newydd Emlyn) er ruinen af en middelalderborg i købstaden Newcastle Emlyn i Carmarthenshire, Wales. Den ligger strategisk på et stejlt højdedrag med udsigt til floden i Teifi, og blev sandsynligvis opført af den walisiske lord Maredudd ap Rhys omkring 1240. I løbet af de næste århundreder skiftede den hænder mange gange; først mellem waliserne og englænderne, herunder i 1343 hvor det var én blandt 26 borge som Edvard, den sorte prins fik, da han blev gjort til fyrste af Wales og i 1403 hvor waliserne erobrede den under glyndwroprøret, og senere under den engelske borgerkrig mellem rundhovederne og kavalererne. Et dokument fra omkring år 1700 beskrev borgen som forfalden. I dag står portbygningen og de tilhørende tårne, samt fragmenter af murene stadig. Se også Borge og slotte i Storbritannien og Irland Borge og slotte i Wales Referencer Eksterne henvisninger
Château de Newcastle Emlyn

Le château de Newcastle Emlyn est un château médiéval en ruines, situé dans la ville de Newcastle Emlyn, dans le comté du Carmarthenshire au pays de Galles. Historique Le château est mentionné dans le Brut y Tywysogion dès 1215 sous le règne de Llywelyn le Grand. Il est capturé par les troupes anglaises en 1287, ce qui met fin à la révolte de Rhys ap Maredudd. Lors du siège, on achemina par bateau et par chariots, tirés par 120 chevaux, 480 pierres pour une grande petraria (pierrière). Le château est pris à nouveau en 1403 par Owain Glyndŵr. Notes et références Source (en) Cet article est partiellement ou en totalité issu de l’article de Wikipédia en anglais intitulé « Newcastle Emlyn Castle » (voir la liste des auteurs). Portail du pays de Galles Portail des châteaux Portail des monuments classés au Royaume-Uni
Castello di Newcastle Emlyn

Il castello di Newcastle Emlyn (in inglese: Newcastle Emlyn Castle) è una fortezza medievale in rovina della cittadina gallese di Newcastle Emlyn, nel Carmarthenshire (Galles sud-occidentale), eretto nella metà del XIII secolo e la cui costruzione è comunemente attribuita a Maredudd ap Rhys. Si tratterebbe quindi di un raro esempio di castello in pietra eretto dai Gallesi nell'area del Dyfed. Ubicazione Le rovine del castello si stagliano nella parte occidentale della città di Newcastle Emlyn, in un avvallamento che si affaccia sul fiume Teifi. Storia Si ritiene che il castello sia stato costruito intorno al 1240 per volere di Maredudd ap Rhys. Le prime notizie certe sull'esistenza del castello risalgono tuttavia soltanto al 1257, quando si parlò di un nuovo castello realizzato per il conte di Emlyn Uwch Cych. Nell'inverno del 1287-1288, il castello, che era retto dal figlio di Maredudd ap Rhys, Rhys ap Maredudd, fu assediato dagli Inglesi, guidati da Roger Mortimer, conte di March: dopo l'iniziale resistenza dei Gallesi, quest'ultimi furono costretti alla resa e la loro città passò sotto il controllo della corona inglese. In seguito il castello fu modificato per volere di tre sovrani inglesi, Edoardo I, Edoardo II ed Edoardo III. Nel 1312 fu commissionata la costruzione del salone e il castello fu quindi ampliato nel corso del XIV secolo, con l'aggiunta dell'imponente ingresso. Pare però che nel 1343 il castello si trovasse in pessimo stato, tanto da dover essere fatto restaurare nel 1347 da Richard de la Bere.. Nel 1403, il castello fu attaccato dal principe del Galles Owain Glyndŵr, che saccheggiò anche la città. Sempre agli inizi del XV secolo, l'edificio fu quindi convertito in residenza e venne aggiunto un parco circostante.. Pare però che già nel 1428 il castello si trovasse in stato di rovina. Nel corso della guerra civile inglese, il castello passò nelle mani di entrambe le fazioni. L'edificio subì anche gravi danni nel corso del conflitto, tanto che in seguito venne abbandonato. Architettura Il castello ha una corte interna della misura di 45 m × 25 m. Note Altri progetti Wikimedia Commons contiene immagini o altri file su castello di Newcastle Emlyn
Castelo de Newcastle Emlyn

O Castelo de Newcastle Emlyn (em língua inglesa Newcastle Emlyn Castle) é um castelo atualmente em ruínas localizado em Newcastle Emlyn, Carmarthenshire, País de Gales. Encontra-se classificado no grau "I" do "listed building" desde 8 de maio de 1991. Ver também Lista de castelos do País de Gales Referências
Newcastle Emlyn Castle

Newcastle Emlyn Castle är ett slott i Storbritannien. Det ligger i kommunen Carmarthenshire och riksdelen Wales, i den södra delen av landet, 300 km väster om huvudstaden London. Newcastle Emlyn Castle ligger 33 meter över havet. Terrängen runt Newcastle Emlyn Castle är platt åt nordväst, men åt sydost är den kuperad. Newcastle Emlyn Castle ligger nere i en dal som går i öst-västlig riktning. Närmaste större samhälle är Cardigan, 14,5 km väster om Newcastle Emlyn Castle. Trakten runt Newcastle Emlyn Castle består i huvudsak av gräsmarker. Kommentarer Källor Externa länkar Wikimedia Commons har media som rör Newcastle Emlyn Castle.
Offshore-Windpark Gwynt y Môr

Der Offshore-Windpark Gwynt y Môr (walisisch ‚Wind im Meer‘) ist ein Offshore-Windpark in der Irischen See (Bucht von Liverpool) vor der walisischen Küste. Er steht in der Nähe der Windparks North Hoyle und Rhyl Flats und wurde im Juni 2015 offiziell in Betrieb genommen. Allgemeines Der Windpark verfügt über 160 Windkraftanlagen vom Typ Siemens SWT 3.6-107 (je 3,6 MW Nennleistung, Rotordurchmesser 107 Meter). Sie haben zusammen eine elektrische Nennleistung von 576 MW und erzeugen jährlich rund 1950 Gigawattstunden Strom. Diese Strommenge entspricht dem Strombedarf von rund 400.000 britischen Haushalten. Die Anlagen stehen in durchschnittlichen Wassertiefen zwischen 12 und 28 Metern. Sie stehen jeweils zwischen 350 und 1000 Meter voneinander entfernt. Das Projekt kostete rund zwei Milliarden Euro. Entwickler (englisch developer) und Betreiber (englisch operator) des Windparks Gwynt y Môr ist ein Gemeinschaftsunternehmen, an dem folgende Unternehmen beteiligt sind: RWE Offshore mit 50 % (bis zum Verkauf eines Teiles davon an die Green Investment Group waren es 60 %), die Stadtwerke München mit 30 % und Siemens mit 10 %. Später hat die Macquarie Group auch die Siemens-Anteile übernommen. Bauverlauf Nach vorbereitenden Arbeiten wurden von August 2012 bis Mai 2013 die Monopiles gegründet. Die Monopiles sind 45 bis 64 Meter lang und haben einen Durchmesser von etwa 6 Metern. Von April 2013 bis Juli 2014 wurden die Windkraftanlagen auf die Monopiles montiert. Dabei kam u. a. das RWE-eigene Installationsschiff Friedrich Ernestine zum Einsatz. Anfang 2013 begannen die Verkabelungsarbeiten zwischen den Windkraftanlagen und den beiden bereits errichteten Umspannplattformen; im November 2014 wurde das letzte Innerparkkabel verlegt. Die erste Windkraftanlage speiste im August 2013 Strom ins Netz. Betrieb Teile der Kapazität werden über Power Purchase Agreements mit langjähriger Laufzeit an Unternehmen geliefert: 100 GWh an den britischen Ableger der Discountsupermarktkette Lidl 300 GWh an das britische Eisenbahnunternehmen Network Rail Siehe auch Liste der Offshore-Windparks Weblinks www.4coffshore.com Einzelnachweise
Gwynt y Môr

Gwynt y Môr (Welsh for 'sea wind') is a 576-megawatt (MW) offshore wind farm located off the coast of north Wales. At the time of opening in 2015, it was the second largest offshore windfarm in the world. The farm has 160 wind turbines of 150 metres (490 ft) tip height above mean sea level. Planning consent for the project was granted on 3 December 2008. The project has a value of 2 billion Euros, of which 1.2 billion Euros were spent on turbines and electrical connections. Construction began in 2012, power production started in September 2013, construction phase ended in November 2014, and final commissioning occurred in June 2015. In May 2020 plans to add up to 107 new turbines were submitted to Flintshire Council, increasing the windfarm by an extra 41 square miles, with a generating capacity of at least 100 megawatts. This is being developed as Awel y Môr. Design and planning As with all offshore wind farms in the UK the Crown Estate owns the seabed at Gwynt y Môr. It has agreed to lease the land to RWE npower renewables. The wind farm is located close to the existing North Hoyle and Rhyl Flats offshore wind farms. These projects are wholly or partly owned by E.ON Next renewables, a subsidiary of German company RWE. In the case of Gwynt y Môr, RWE holds 50%, Stadtwerke München holds 30%, Siemens holds 10% and UK Green Investment Bank holds 10%. With 160 turbines of 3.6MW Siemens SWT-3.6-107, Gwynt y Môr will be Wales' largest wind farm. The output of 1,950 GWh per year is capable of powering around 400,000 homes, or 30% of the homes in Wales. This prevents the release of about 1.7 million tonnes of carbon dioxide every year. Planning consent for the project was granted on 3 December 2008. The project has a value of 2 billion Euros. 1.2 billion Euros will go to Siemens for turbines and electrical connections. Two floating experimental LIDAR wind measurement stations have been tested at the site for two years. Construction Construction work began offshore in January 2011 when pieces of rock were laid on softer parts of the seabed to secure the foundations of the turbines. Work began on laying undersea cables from the windfarm to the shore in August 2012. The project uses four 132 kV subsea cables manufactured by NKT. In order to feed electricity into the national grid, a substation was built near St Asaph in Denbighshire. Power production started in September 2013. Final commissioning was completed on 18 June 2015. Its levelised cost has been estimated at £179/MWh. See also Wind power in the United Kingdom List of offshore wind farms List of offshore wind farms in the United Kingdom List of offshore wind farms in the Irish Sea npower (UK) References External links Gwynt y Môr Archived 23 October 2012 at the Wayback Machine, RWE Innogy
Parc éolien de Gwynt y Môr

Le parc éolien de Gwynt y Môr est un parc éolien en mer en cours de construction situé au Pays de Galles au Royaume-Uni. Sa réalisation devrait se terminer en 2014, sa production a commencé en septembre 2013. Le projet aurait coûté 2 milliards d'euros, avec un marché de 1,2 milliard d'euros pour Siemens. Portail des énergies renouvelables Portail de l’océan Atlantique Portail du pays de Galles
ВЕС Гвінт-і-Мор

ВЕС Гвінт-і-Мор (англ. Gwynt y Môr) — британська офшорна вітрова електростанція, споруджена у Ліверпульській затоці Ірландського моря біля північного узбережжя Уельсу. На момент введення в експлуатацію була другою за потужністю офшорною станцією в світі після ВЕС Лондон-Аррай. Місце для розміщення ВЕС обрали за 14 км від берегуа, північніше від споруджених у 2000-х роках ВЕС Норт-Хойл та Ріл-Флетс. Будівництво Gwynt y Môr стартувало в кінці 2011-го та розтягнулось на кілька років (перший струм станція видала у серпні 2013-го). Облаштування всіх 160 пальних фундаментів виконав плавучий кран Stanislav Yudin. Йому допомагало самопідіймальне судно JB-114, яке виконувало бурові роботи. Палі мають діаметр 5 метрів, довжину від 50 до 70 метрів та вагу 500—700 тон. Встановлення перехідних елементи, що забезпечують зв'язок між палями та баштами вітроагрегатів, виконало переважно судно Friedrich Ernestine (втім, 32 елементи зі 160 прийшлось на згаданий вище кран). Доставку та монтаж власне вітроагрегатів виконали самопідіймальні судна Sea Jack та Sea Worker. Опорні основи двох офшорних трансформаторних станцій («джакети») та надбудови з обладнанням вагою по 1500 тон («топсайди») встановлював все той же Stanislav Yudin. Прокладання чотирьох головних експортних кабелів довжиною по 20 км, які працюють під напругою 132 кВ та з'єднують офшорні трансформатори з новою наземною підстанцією St Asaph 400 кВ, виконала кабелеукладальна баржа Cable Enterprise. Станція, яка займає площу у 79 км2, складається з 160 вітроагрегатів компанії Siemens типу SWT-3.6-107 з одиничною потужністю 3,6 МВт та діаметром ротора 107 метрів, які встановлені на баштах висотою 84 метри в районі з глибинами моря від 15 до 30 метрів. Вартість проекту, спільно реалізованого енергетичним гігантом RWE (60 %), Stadtwerke München (30 %) та Siemens (10 %), становила 2 млрд євро. Станція повинна виробляти майже 2 млрд кВт-год електроенергії на рік. Примітки
Abbey Cwmhir Hall

Abbey-Cwm-Hir Hall is a neo-Elizabethan country house in the Welsh county of Powys. History The hall was built in 1833 for Thomas Wilson, a London lawyer, on the site of a Tudor style house built c. 1656 for the Fowler family, which was later owned by the Hastings family, Earls of Huntingdon. Wilson purchased the 3000-acre estate and landscaped the grounds, building the hall on a steep south facing slope overlooking the ruined abbey and creating a lake so the village would have water power for the sawmill. Having ruined himself financially in the process he emigrated to Australia, where in 1842 he became Mayor of Adelaide. Eventually the hall and grounds fell into a state of disrepair. Wilson's house was extended and altered as a Victorian mansion of ashlar, decorated with polychromatic bands and elaborate bargeboards, by Poundley and Walker of Liverpool in 1867–69 for the Philips family. The house was doubled in size in 1869, and they added the snooker room in 1894. In 1837 Francis Philips (1771–1850) J.P., D.L., of Bank Hall, Heaton Norris, Lancashire, purchased the Abbeycwmhir Estate, which had fallen into a state of disrepair, and did much to improve it. His eldest son and heir, Francis Aspinall Philips (1793–1859), inherited both of his father's estates. Although he lived at Bank Hall, he spent much time at Abbeycwmhir, eventually becoming High Sheriff of Radnorshire. In turn, his eldest son succeeded to Bank Hall and it was Francis' younger son, George Henry Philips (1831–1886) J.P., D.L., of who inherited and lived at Abbeycwmhir. Presumably it was George Henry sculpted the house as it is seen today. The Philips were an old Staffordshire family who had held manors there since the reign of King Edward VI. Francis Philips' ancestors had been seated at The Heath House in that county since the early seventeenth century, and it is still owned by the Philips family today. In the mid-eighteenth century the family built the Tean Hall Mills and soon became well known as major cotton manufacturers in Manchester. Francis Philips was a first cousin once removed of Sir George Philips, 1st Baronet. Paul and Victoria Humpherston bought the Hall in late 1997 and have spent the subsequent years restoring it. Their results have been featured on BBC's "Discovering Welsh Houses" and Wales Today, on ITV's Wales Tonight and on S4C. After several years of being opened for public tours, the house closed permanently to visitors in 2020 due to the Covid pandemic. The gardens are listed, also at Grade II, on the Cadw/ICOMOS Register of Parks and Gardens of Special Historic Interest in Wales. See also Obituary of Francis Philips of Abbeycwmhir, 1850 Report on the Abbeycwmhir estate, 1847 Cwmhir Abbey Abbeycwmhir List of gardens in Wales References Sources M. Girouard, The Victorian Country House, 1979, pp. 392, 444 R. Haslam The Buildings of Wales: Powys, 1979, p. 216 "Reviving the Gardens of Abbey Cwm-Hir" (PDF). Retrieved 23 November 2012. External links Abbey-Cwm-Hir Hall Archived 2007-09-27 at the Wayback Machine – official website
Aberafan Centre

The Aberafan Shopping Centre is the only indoor shopping complex in Port Talbot, Wales. It currently has a floorspace of 24,100 m2 (259,000 sq ft) and houses over sixty stores on two levels, as well as the central library for Port Talbot. It was built in the 1970s by Star Dolphin Developments (part of English Property Corporation) and was refurbished in the late 1990s. It replaced parts of the old town centre, which was substantially demolished between 1971 and 1976 to accommodate a flyover section of the M4 motorway. When the centre opened, it contained a market area with stalls operated mainly by local traders. This replaced a covered market, originally established under the terms of the Aberavon Market Act in 1848. The library moved into the shopping centre in 1997, after being housed in temporary accommodation since the 1970s. Examples of high-profile stores in the shopping centre include: Home Bargains, Boots, JD Sports, Superdrug, Poundland, Clinton Cards, Iceland, New Look and Argos. There are also many smaller shops like Holland & Barrett. Year : 1994 In Aberafan Centre Aberafan Shopping Centre In 1994 (13 January 1994 – 31 December 1994) Aberafan House Rising to the south-east of the Aberafan Centre complex is Aberafan House. This concrete tower block is prominently visible when travelling through Port Talbot on the M4 motorway. The building is used partly by government organisations and partly by private firms. Rail Access Port Talbot Parkway Notes
Aberdare Hall

Aberdare Hall (Welsh: Neuadd Aberdâr) is a Grade II-listed Gothic Revival hall of residence at Cardiff University in Wales. It was built at the end of the nineteenth century. History Aberdare Hall was established in 1883 by the University College of South Wales and Monmouthshire (later University College, Cardiff, now Cardiff University) as a residence for female students. Its foundation was due to the efforts of Lady Aberdare (1827–1897) (the wife of Henry Bruce, 1st Baron Aberdare) and John Viriamu Jones (1856–1909), the principal of the University College. There were few opportunities for women's higher education in Britain at the time. The first building was Keswick House in Richmond Road, which opened in 1885 with nine students. The principals at this time included Ethel Hurlbatt. The current building was built 1893–1895 and was designed in the Gothic revival style in brick and terracotta by W. D. Caröe. Ethel Hurlbatt became the principal of Bedford College in the University of London in 1898. The next principal was Kate Hurlbatt who was Ethel's younger sister. She served for more than thirty more years until she retired in 1934. The original Corbett Road facade was asymmetic and a third gable was added after 1908 to make it symmetrical. More additions were made to the rear of the building in the early twentieth century. The library wing to the north-east designed by Verner O. Rees was built in 1939–40, and the garden wing designed by Verner Rees, Laurence and Mitchell in 1963. Alice Bruce who was the daughter of the founder and a leading educationalist was the President of the hall from 1929 to 1936. Location Aberdare Hall is in Corbett Road in Cathays Park, near to the Cathays district of Cardiff. It is the closest hall of residence to the main university buildings. References External links Cardiff University Official Website Aberdare Hall Common Room Society