NoeFlandre/osm-polygon-wikidata-only huggingface dataset:
Пеннард (замок)

Пеннард (англ. Pennard Castle) — средневековый замок, расположенный в Уэльсе, в городе-графстве Суонси, на полуострове Гауэр, основанный в начале XII века. История замка Замок на холме Пеннард-Хилл, между деревнями Пенмайн и Пеннард, берёт своё начало от оборонительного сооружения мотт и бейли, возведённого в начале XII века. Основателем замка считают Генриха де Бомона, графа Уорик, который в рамках нормандской экспансии подчинил себе полуостров Гауэр, и занялся укреплением этих новоприобретённых владений, построив ряд замков, в частности аналогичный по конструкции замок Пенмайн, на противоположном от Пеннарда конце долины. Первоначальный Пеннард представлял собой круглую в плане деревянную конструкцию на земляной насыпи, огороженную рвом. Единственным наследием этого первого замка являются остатки фундамента основной залы, пристроенной в начале XIII века в западном краю крепостного двора. Замок, по всей видимости, не находился в прямом управлении графов, поскольку Роберт Фиц-Стефан, барон и один из первых нормандских завоевателей Ирландии, фигурирует в некоторых источниках как Лорд Пеннард. В 1203 году Уильям де Браоз, 4-й лорд Брамбер, находившийся в фаворе у короля Иоанна, получает от того во владение лордство Гауэр, и, соответственно, замок Пеннард переходит к Де Браозам. С их именем связано возведение взамен мотт и бейли каменного замка из местного известняка и красноватого песчаника в конце XIII начале XIV веков. В 1321 году замок переходит в собственность семейства Моубрей. Однако к этому времени обнаружилось обстоятельство, которое не могло быть спрогнозировано при первоначальном строительстве — запесочивание местности вокруг замка, вследствие чего Пеннард был оставлен к 1400 году. Каменный замок представлял собой небольшое круглое сооружение, стены которого были построены на насыпи оставшейся от первого замка, за исключением северной, где склон холма достаточно крут. Единственным входом в замок были восточные ворота с двумя полукруглыми башнями. В западном конце северной стены была полукруглая башня с бойницей, направленной на запад, а к востоку от неё видимо располагалась оружейная. Снаружи от западной стены было пристроено квадратное здание с жилыми помещениями, со скошенными окнами с восточной и южной стороны. Рядом с замком возникла небольшая деревня с церковью Святой Марии, заброшенная в 1532 году. В настоящее время замок находится в руинах, относительно неплохо сохранились лишь северная стена, северо-западная башенка, привратные строения и основание жилого здания. См. также Список замков Уэльса Примечания Ссылки Whittle, Elisabeth. Pennard Castle (англ.). Castle Wales.com (1992). — Замок Пеннард на сайте Castle Wales.com. Дата обращения: 6 февраля 2010. Архивировано из оригинала 17 апреля 2012 года.
Pennard Castle

Pennard Castle är en slottsruin i kommunen Swansea i Wales. Den ligger i närheten av byn Pennard på Gowerhalvön. Slottet började uppföras på tidigt 1100-tal. De ursprungliga träpalissaderna och jordvallarna ersattes av en befästning med porthus i sten omkring 1400. Den angavs som övergiven i källor från 1650 på grund av sättningar som uppstått i den porösa sandjorden. Källor britishlistedbuildings.co.uk Noter Externa länkar Wikimedia Commons har media som rör Pennard Castle.
Grangemoor Park

Grangemoor Park is a public park located between the River Ely and Cardiff Bay Retail Park in the Grangetown area of Cardiff, Wales. Prior to development of the park the area was a landfill site for household waste, which closed in 1994. The park now rises 20 metres (66 ft) above the river and surrounding area with panoramic views over the south of the city. History and development The area was originally known as Penarth Moors, a marshy area in an extreme meander of the River Ely. In 1971 the River Ely was straightened with a new cut which isolated the old river bed. Cardiff City Council used the old river bed to dump municipal waste. Landfilling of commercial and household waste continued until 1994 by which time the site contained four million cubic metres of rubbish. The 1,100-hectare (4.2 sq mi) site subsequently passed into the hands of Cardiff Bay Development Corporation, who created a new retail park on the old industrial site to the east. The refuse site was covered, restored and developed to create Grangemoor Park, completed in 2000. The name was chosen following a local competition. The park includes extensive natural grasslands, a pond, artwork and a picnic area. Wildlife A variety of butterflies and insects, as well as nesting birds (including skylarks) can be found in the park. Two species of newt live in the pond at the lowest part of the site. 850 slow worms were relocated from nearby Ferry Road to Grangemoor Park in 2006 to allow a housing development to go ahead. The long grasses and small bushes were ideal habitat and the slow worms subsequently settled in the park. Grangemoor Park is a designated Site of Importance for Nature Conservation (SINC). It is one of the locations in which Cardiff Rivers Group conduct litter-picks and habitat management. Artwork A large sculpture consisting of giant steel chain links was created at the highest point of the park in 2000. Called "Silent Links", it was designed by sculptor Ian Randall. In 2016, Grangemoor Park was chosen as the location for a new International Language Monument. Work began on its construction in early November 2018, and it was unveiled on International Mother Language Day, 21 February 2019. References External links Media related to Grangemoor Park at Wikimedia Commons
BBC Cymru Wales New Broadcasting House

BBC Cymru Wales New Broadcasting House, previously known as the BBC Cymru Wales headquarters building, is the headquarters of BBC Cymru Wales in Central Square, Cardiff. It operates many of its broadcasting services (radio and TV) from there using IP-based studios. It also serves as a base for S4C. The £120 million building replaced the BBC Cymru Wales Broadcasting House in Llandaff, when 1,000 production and support staff began moving into the new facility in October 2019. The building is officially located at 3 Central Square, but has also been referred to as BBC New Broadcasting House. Operation The building's first live transmission was made on 14 July 2020 by continuity announcer Tim Cooper on BBC Two Wales. Continuity announcer-director Leanne Thomas introduced the Six O'Clock News on BBC One Wales for the first time on 15 July. This was followed by the first radio broadcasts - by BBC Radio Cymru 2 host Daniel Glyn on 25 July and BBC Radio Wales host Owen Money on 31 July. TV news programmes including BBC Wales Today for BBC One Wales and Newyddion for S4C transferred from Llandaff to Central Square in September 2020, On 27 January 2021, S4C moved its TV and online operations from Parc Tŷ Glas, in Llanishen, Cardiff to Central Square from where the channel now broadcasts. Under a partnership agreement, BBC Wales provides S4C's playout and other technology services. The building has achieved the BREEAM "Outstanding" rating, which was first introduced in August 2008 to recognise a new standard of sustainability for exemplary buildings. The building will also be the first BBC building to use live IP (internet protocol) technology, it also has augmented reality, virtual reality and robotic cameras. Design and construction Construction started in December 2015 on the site of the former Cardiff Central bus station. The building is half the size of the former Broadcasting House in Llandaff. The BBC received the keys to the building in April 2018, after which the headquarters was fitted out with new technology before staff moved in, around October 2019. The building has been designed by Foster + Partners, with the interior design by Overbury and Sheppard Robson. There will be four floors providing office, studio and production space. There will be desk space for 750 staff, on the basis that not all the 1,200 staff will be on site at the same time. The internal size of Central Square over several floors is 155,582 square feet (14,454.0 m2), making it nearly 1.5 times the area of the Millennium Stadium pitch. It is envisaged that an estimated 50,000 people will visit the new building every year. The BBC agreed a 20-year lease on the building at an annual rent of around £25 per square foot per annum with Rightacres Property Company, the developer of the Central Square. See also Media in Cardiff Architecture of Cardiff Notes External links Media related to 3 Central Square at Wikimedia Commons BBC Cymru Wales Headquarters on the Foster + Partners website centralsquarecardiff.co.uk
BBC Wales HQ

BBC Wales HQ (ou BBC Wales Headquarters Building) é um estúdio e escritório de televisão localizado na Central Square, Cardiff. É operado pela BBC Cymru Wales, e também serve como base para o S4C. O edifício de £120 milhões substituiu a BBC Cymru Wales de Broadcasting House, Llandaff , quando 1.000 funcionários de produção e suporte começaram a se mudar para as novas instalações em outubro de 2019. O edifício está oficialmente localizado na Central Square, mas também possui foi referido como BBC New Broadcasting House. Projeto O edifício foi projetado por Foster + Partners, com o design de interiores de Overbury e Sheppard Robson. Haverá quatro andares com espaço para escritório, estúdio e produção. Haverá espaço na mesa para 750 funcionários, com base em que nem todos os 1.200 funcionários estarão no local ao mesmo tempo. A BBC concordou em conceder um contrato de arrendamento de 20 anos ao prédio, com um aluguel anual de cerca de 25 libras por pé quadrado por ano com a Rightacres Property Company, a incorporadora da Central Square. Construção A construção começou em dezembro de 2015 no local da antiga estação de ônibus de Cardiff Central. O edifício terá metade do tamanho da atual Broadcasting House em Llandaff. A BBC recebeu as chaves do edifício em abril de 2018, após as quais a sede foi equipada com novas tecnologias antes da mudança dos funcionários, por volta de outubro de 2019. O tamanho interno da Central Square em vários andares é de 155.582 pés quadrados (14.454,0 m²), tornando-a quase 1,5 vezes a área do campo do Estádio do Milênio. Prevê-se que cerca de 50.000 pessoas visitem o novo prédio todos os anos. Imagens durante a Construção Ver também BBC Studios Television Centre White City Place Notas Este artigo foi inicialmente traduzido, total ou parcialmente, do artigo da Wikipédia em inglês cujo título é «BBC Wales HQ». Referências
Cardiff Central police station

Cardiff Central police station (Welsh: Gorsaf heddlu Canol Caerdydd) is a 20th-century police station located in Cathays Park in the centre of Cardiff, Wales. Previously the South Wales Police's Eastern Division headquarters, the police station is currently responsible for policing the city centre. Description The current five storey Cardiff Central police station was designed by Cardiff's city architect John Dryburgh and built on the southern corner of Cathays Park between 1966 and 1968. It is described as "The most successful post-war building in Cathays Park" and the only post-war building in the area "to be both modern and majestic". The detention facilities at the station were inadequate with only 4 cells. These were replaced by 60 cells at the new Cardiff Bay police station, which opened in 2009. Running costs of Cardiff Central in 2011 was £1 million, with a £9.1 million refurbishment planned for 2015–16. Previously open until midnight from Sunday to Thursday and until 4am on Fridays and Saturdays, as of 2017, the opening hours are 8am to 6pm. References External links Cardiff Central Police Station
Anglesey (hrabstwo)

Anglesey (ang. Isle of Anglesey, wal. Sir Ynys Môn) – hrabstwo w północno-zachodniej Walii (Wielka Brytania), obejmujące wyspę Anglesey oraz sąsiednią Holy Island. Hrabstwo zajmuje powierzchnię 711 km², a zamieszkane jest przez 68 900 osób (2021). Ośrodkiem administracyjnym jest Llangefni. Miejscowości Na terenie hrabstwa znajdują się następujące miejscowości (w nawiasach liczba ludności w 2011): Mapa Przypisy
Anglesey (grevskap)

Anglesey (kymriska: Ynys Môn) är ett grevskap och en kommun (principal area) i Wales. Det inkluderar huvudöarna Anglesey och Holy Island och flera mindre öar. Dess administrativa huvudort är Llangefni, det största samhället i kommunen är Holyhead. Kommunen hade 69 751 invånare år 2011. Större orter Administrativ indelning Anglesey är indelat i 40 communities: Källor Externa länkar Wikimedia Commons har media som rör Anglesey.﻿
Dylan Thomas Boathouse

The Boathouse in Laugharne, Wales, was where Dylan Thomas lived with his family during his last four years between 1949 and 1953. The house is set in a cliff overlooking the Tâf estuary and is where he wrote many of his major pieces. It has been suggested that he wrote Under Milk Wood here but more recent research suggests that fewer than 300 lines of the play were written in Laugharne. History There are no records of the house being in existence prior to 1834, when it was leased by the local authority to a family named Scourfield. The road in which it stands was originally called Cliff Road, but has been renamed to Dylan's Walk. Thomas first visited the village of Laugharne with a friend, the poet Glyn Jones, in 1934 and was attracted to it. He moved there four years later with his wife Caitlin, and the Boathouse was later bought for him by Margaret Taylor, first wife of the historian A. J. P. Taylor. Dylan and Caitlin brought up their three children, Aeronwy, Llewellyn and Colm. For his parents, Thomas rented "Pelican House" in the town, and they lived there from 1949 until his father's death in 1953. After Dylan's own death in 1953, Caitlin Thomas was keen to leave Laugharne because of its painful memories. After she left to live in Italy, the Boathouse became the home of her late husband's mother, Florence Thomas, for the last five years of her life. It was subsequently purchased from Margaret Taylor by the trust managing the Thomas estate, on behalf of Caitlin, who sold it on to an educational charity before it was eventually acquired by Carmarthenshire County Council and opened to the public as a tourist attraction. Thomas used a shed a little further along Cliff Road as his retreat, and did most of his writing there while he lived at the Boathouse. His poem, "Over Sir John's Hill", celebrated the view of the estuary it gave him, Sir John's Hill being located across the bay. Thomas's shed inspired Roald Dahl to create his own writing hut at his Gipsy House, his home in Buckinghamshire. Museum The house is now owned by the Carmarthenshire County Council and serves as a museum, open to the public for most of the year. It contains Thomas memorabilia and some of the original furniture, including Dylan's father's desk. The house receives about 15,000 visitors a year. The interior has been returned to its 1950s appearance, with a recording of Thomas's voice playing in the background. Close to the main house is a clifftop "writing shed" where Thomas spent much of his time. The interior of the shed is reconstructed with a writing table littered with discarded papers as though Thomas were in the process of working on a book. The exhibits include a bust of Dylan Thomas, formerly owned by Richard Burton and Elizabeth Taylor, a letter from former US President Jimmy Carter, and a 1936 photograph of Thomas, notable for having been taken into space on board the Space Shuttle Columbia in 1998. References External links Official site
Лодочный домик Дилана Томаса

Лодочный домик Дилана Томаса — дом в Лохарне, Уэльс, в котором поэт Дилан Томас жил вместе с семьей с 1949 по 1953 год, последние четыре года его жизни. В этом доме он написал многие известные произведения. Бытует мнение, что именно здесь он написал Under Milk Wood, однако, как показывают последние исследования, здесь были написаны менее 300 строк. Дом расположен в скале, возвышающейся над устьем реки Таф. Впервые Томас посетил Лохарн в 1934 году с другом, поэтом Глином Джонсом и был восхищен этим местом. Он переехал в Лохарн спустя четыре года, позже первая жена известного историка Алана Тэйлора Маргарет купила ему лодочный домик. Сейчас домом владеет Совет графства Кармартеншир, в нем находится музей. Он открыт для публики в течение большей части года. Музей содержит памятные вещи Томаса и кое-что из старинной мебели. Рядом с главным домом находится «письменной сарай», где Томас проводил большую часть своего времени. Домик посещают около 15000 человек ежегодно. Ссылки Официальный сайт (англ.)
S4C

S4C (en gallois : Sianel Pedwar Cymru) est une chaîne de télévision généraliste régionale de service public galloise, créée le 1er novembre 1982. Basé au centre créatif et numérique de l'Université du Pays de Galles Trinity Saint David à Carmarthen, Yr Egin, avec des bureaux régionaux à Caernarfon et Cardiff, elle est la première chaîne de télévision à s'adresser spécifiquement à un public de langue galloise au Pays de Galles. Historiquement, S4C est la cinquième chaîne de télévision créée au Royaume-Uni, après BBC One, ITV, BBC Two et Sky 1 (Channel 4 est lancée un jour plus tard dans le reste du Royaume-Uni). Historique La chaîne est créée à l'initiative de Gwynfor Evans et d'autres personnalités et activistes politiques. En face du reniement de par le gouvernement britannique concernant la provision d'une chaîne de télévision galloise, Gwynfor Evans a tenu tête à Margaret Thatcher et, en 1982, a menacé d'entamer une grève de la faim illimitée. Il annonça cette décision peu de temps après la mort de Bobby Sands et de ses neuf compagnons irlandais au terme d'une grève de la faim que la « Dame de fer » avait laissé s'achever sur un dénouement fatal. Grâce à sa détermination, la chaîne de télévision S4C a été créée. Identité visuelle (logo) Notes et références Voir aussi Articles connexes 2 Dy a Ni Liens externes (en + sv) Site officiel Portail de la télévision britannique Portail du pays de Galles
S4C

S4C (Sianel Pedwar Cymru) è un canale televisivo britannico in lingua gallese, presente localmente in Galles, lanciato il 1º novembre del 1982. Cronologicamente, è il quarto canale televisivo analogico nato nel Regno Unito, dopo le due reti della BBC e ITV. Junior Eurovision Song Contest La TV, in quanto affiliata all'EBU, voleva far partecipare il Galles al Junior Eurovision Song Contest 2008, ma alla fine si ritirò, salvo poi entrarvi nel 2018. Altri progetti Wikimedia Commons contiene immagini o altri file su S4C Collegamenti esterni (EN) Sito ufficiale, su s4c.cymru. (CY) Sito ufficiale, su s4c.cymru. (EN) S4C, su MusicBrainz, MetaBrainz Foundation.
S4C

S4C (Welsh: Sianel Pedwar Cymru, Nederlands: Kanaal Vier Wales) is een Welshe televisieomroep die uitzendt vanuit de Welshe hoofdstad Cardiff en richt zich op een Welsh-sprekend publiek. S4C is (na BBC One, ITV en BBC Two) het vierde oudste terrestrische televisiekanaal van het Verenigd Koninkrijk (het werd een dag voor het in Londen gevestigde Channel 4 geopend). Externe link S4C
S4C

S4C (wal. Sianel Pedwar Cymru, ang. Channel Four Wales) – walijska stacja telewizyjna. Stacja powstała 1 listopada 1982 roku, dzień przed uruchomieniem Channel 4, jako jedyna w pełni walijskojęzyczna stacja w Wielkiej Brytanii i nadaje do dziś. Została uruchomiona po staraniach byłego lidera walijskiej partii Plaid Cymru, Gwynfora Evansa. S4C nadawało w Walii zamiast Channel 4. Początkowo stacja oprócz programów walijskojęzycznych nadawała również programy Channel 4. Digitalizacja naziemnej telewizji w Wielkiej Brytanii umożliwiła nadawanie S4C i Channel 4 w telewizji naziemnej jednocześnie. Od momentu całkowitego przejścia na cyfrową telewizję naziemną, S4C nadaje całkowicie w języku walijskim i bez programów Channel 4. Inne kanały S4C, oprócz głównego kanału, nadawało również inne kanały: S4C Clirlun – Stacja nadająca ten sam program co S4C, ale w wersji HD. W związku z cięciami finansowymi została zamknięta 1 grudnia 2012 roku i została zastąpiona przez Channel 4 HD. S4C2 (S4C dau) – Siostrzana stacja S4C. Nadawała ona programy BBC z dwiema ścieżkami dźwiękowymi (walijską i angielską). Emitowała ona również posiedzenia Walijskiego Zgromadzenia Narodowego (emitowane obecnie na S4C w godzinach nocnych). Stacja została zamknięta w styczniu 2011 roku. Przypisy Linki zewnętrzne Strona S4C (ang.) Strona S4C (wal.)
S4C

S4C (em galês: Sianel Pedwar Cymru, Canal Quatro Gales) é um canal de televisão gratuito em língua galesa. Lançado em 1 de novembro de 1982, foi o primeiro canal de televisão destinado especificamente a um público de língua galesa. A sede da S4C está localizada em Carmarthen, no centro criativo e digital da Universidade de Gales Trinity Saint David, Yr Egin. Também possui escritórios regionais em Caernarfon e Cardiff. Em 2019-2020, a S4C tinha uma média de 101 funcionários. O S4C é o quarto canal de televisão terrestre mais antigo do País de Gales, depois da BBC One, ITV e BBC Two. Programas Newyddion (informação) Pobol y Cwm (dramaturgia) Rownd a Rownd (dramaturgia) Teletubbies (infanto-juvenil, com dobragem galesa) Sam Tân (série de animação infantil) Noson Lawen (comédia) Outros Cân i Gymru (competição musical anual) Côr Cymru (competição musical anual de coros) Ligações externas Site oficial (em galês) Site oficial (em inglês) Referências
Meirion Mill

Meirion Mill is a woollen mill at Dinas Mawddwy in Wales. It operates as a tourist attraction. The mill is located on the site of the northern terminus of the defunct Mawddwy Railway. History Slate warehouse The large, slate-built building that Meirion Mill now occupies was originally built in 1867 to serve as a warehouse for the nearby Minllyn slate quarry. Slate products from the quarry were stored in the warehouse, waiting to be shipped by trains on the Mawddwy Railway to Cemmaes Road and beyond. During the First World War, the warehouse was converted into a sawmill for local timber production, and remained in use for timber into the 1920s. Woollen Mill After a period of disuse, the building was taken over in 1946 by a consortium of local farmers who converted it into a woollen mill. Their principal product was sheep's wool, and by joining together they could produce high-value woven products from the fleeces. They incorporated as The Wool Society Ltd. in 1947. This enterprise was initially successful, but by 1952 it was taken over by the Welsh Agricultural Organisation Society. They continued to run it, but by the early 1960s the business was failing, and the Society sought an operator for the mill. The Turner Brothers of Bridlington, a manufacturer of bedspreads, took over as the operator of the mill in 1963. They upgraded the machinery and sought to purchase the business outright, but the Society declined to sell it. Turner Brothers then abandoned their use of the mill. In 1966, Cheshire industrialist Raymond Street took over. Meirion Mill Street invested both time and money into the mill, further modernising its equipment, and expanding the business. He founded the Welsh Weavers Association and in 1973 ran the first Welsh Fair at Llandrindod Wells. He adopted the name Meirion Mill for his business. Street saw an opportunity to expand the operation at Dinas Mawddwy beyond weaving. He opened the Mill as a tourist attraction and sales venue. By 1974 the Mill was attracting 100,000 visitors annually. Looking to expand the attraction further, Street planned to open a railway museum on the station site. This plan rapidly expanded to include a narrow-gauge railway, which opened in 1975 as the Meirion Mill Railway. This only operated until Easter of 1977. Street also rented space to local craft workers who could sell their products at the Mill and demonstrate their crafts as additional tourist attractions, these included weaving and pottery. During the 1980s, sales of woven products became the primary business at the Mill, with the local crafts gradually being phased out, and active weaving stopping. Today the tourist shop sells a range of woven items, crafts and homeware. In addition to the shop, the old Mawddwy Railway building now also contains a café. At the site many relics of the old railway still remain. References