NoeFlandre/osm-polygon-wikidata-only huggingface dataset:
Gwynedd

Gwynedd är en kommun (principal area), tillika ett administrativt och bevarat grevskap i den nordliga delen av Wales. Det har fått sitt namn efter medeltidskungariket Gwynedd, och skapades 1974 som ett av åtta administrativa grevskap i Wales. I area är detta grevskapet ett av de största i landet, men är mycket glesbefolkat. En stor del av befolkningen talar kymriska, och Gwynedd har därför blivit centrum för walesisk nationalism. Partiet Plaid Cymru fick sitt genombrott här. Den 1 april 1996, i samband med kommunreformen i Wales, miste Gwynedd Anglesey, som blev en självständig enhet, och Aberconwy, som gick till Conwy. Anglesey finns dock med i det bevarade grevskapet Gwynedd. Det nya Gwynedd täcker det mesta av de gamla grevskapen Caernarfonshire och Merionethshire; då det först upprättades bar det också namnet Caernarfonshire and Merionethshire. De lokala politikerna gav det namnet Gwynedd nästa dag. Halvön Lleyn ligger inom Gwynedds territorium. I Gwynedd föddes soulsångerskan Duffy. Större orter i Gwynedd Administrativ indelning Gwynedd är indelat i 64 communities. Noter Källor
Гвінед

Гвинед (валл. Gwynedd) — область у складі Уельсу. Розташована на півночі країни. Адміністративний центр — Карнарвон. Розвинуте виробництво текстилю, електроніки, шиферу, видобуток золота (Долгеллоу), вирощують худобу, овець. Найпоширенішою мовою є валлійська (61 %). Особливості: національний парк Сноудонія з найвищою горою Уельсу Сноудон (1085 м) і найбільшим озером Уельсу Лін Тегід (Балу); руїни абатства VI століття, що колись було центром паломництва; замки в Кайрнарвоні, Гарлесі і Криккеті; курорт у Портмеріоні. Відомі люди — Едуард II, Лоуренс Аравійський. Найбільші міста Міста з населенням понад 3 тисячі осіб: Ситуація з Валлійською мовою Гвинед має велику кількість людей, які можуть розмовляти валлійською. Згідно з переписом 2021 року, 64.4% населення від трьох років вказали, що вони можуть розмовляти валлійською. Також 64.4% населення за переписом 2011 вказали, що можуть розмовляти валлійською. Примітки
Crown Buildings, Cathays Park

The Crown Buildings (Welsh: Adeiladau y Goron), which are also known as the Cathays Park Buildings, are the Welsh Government's main offices in Cardiff, Wales. The buildings were formerly used by the Welsh Office and are situated in Cathays Park. The complex consists of two buildings, Cathays Park 1 (a Grade II-listed building) and Cathays Park 2, joined by a sky bridge. Cathays Park 1 In 1914 foundations were laid for an imposing neoclassical building on this site housing Welsh Government Offices, to a design by R. J. Allison, architect to the Office of Works. Work soon stopped and did not resume for 20 years. In 1934–1938, the block now known as Cathays Park 1 (a.k.a. CP1 or old Crown Building) was built by P. E. Hanton, as offices for the Welsh Board of Health. It is a three-storey building in the Stripped Classical style, with 3,599 m2 (38,740 sq ft) of floorspace. It also has an attic and a basement. In 1968, Cathays Park 1 was damaged by a bomb explosion, the second in the area in under 12 months following a previous attack on the nearby Temple of Peace. Cathays Park 2 Cathays Park 2 (a.k.a. CP2 or new Crown Building or Crown Buildings Phase II) is a five-storey office building with 34,305 m2 (369,260 sq ft) of floorspace, including an underground car park and a central atrium housing a cafe for the office staff. The architect was Alex Gordon & Partners. It was built on the site of the former Crown Gardens. The Encyclopaedia of Wales describes CP2, which was built from 1972 and completed in 1979, as conveying an impression of "bureaucracy under siege". The historian John Davies, however, regarded the complex as being "splendid". The sky bridge The sky bridge between Cathays Park 1 and 2 'the link' has been the subject of some discussion amongst staff based in the building. People have reported an eerie feeling, a general sense of something "unworldly" with people catching fleeting glimpses out of the corner of their eye which had led to rumours of the area being haunted. See also List of Brutalist structures Notes External links Aerial photograph of Cathays Park (the Crown Buildings are in the middle foreground) The National Assembly for Wales – A Home For the Assembly
Bâtiments du Parc de Cathays

Les bâtiments du Parc de Cathays (« Cathays Park Buildings » en anglais et « adeiladau Parc Cathays » en gallois), également connus comme « les bâtiments de la Couronne » (« Crown Buildings » en anglais et « adeiladau y Goron » en gallois), sont deux édifices du Gouvernement gallois situés à Cardiff, dans le quartier de Castle, au pays de Galles (Royaume-Uni). Érigé en 1938 pour le Welsh Board of Health, le premier bâtiment du complexe gouvernemental, désigné sous le nom de « Cathays Park 1 » (CP1), fait l’objet d’un classement en seconde catégorie au titre des listed buildings depuis 1975. À partir de 1965, il est le siège du Bureau gallois, un département du Gouvernement britannique consacré au pays de Galles. Construit sous l’impulsion de ce dernier entre 1972 et 1979, le second bâtiment, « Cathays Park 2 » (CP2), est relié au premier par le biais de deux passerelles. Description Le complexe gouvernemental se constitue de deux bâtiments : Cathays Park 1 (ou Parc Cathays 1 en gallois) et Cathays Park 2 (ou Parc Cathays 2 en gallois). Historique Notes et références Sources (en) Cet article est partiellement ou en totalité issu de l’article de Wikipédia en anglais intitulé « Crown Buildings, Cathays Park » (voir la liste des auteurs). Références Annexes Bibliographie Welsh Government, Visiting Welsh Government: Cathays Park, Cardiff, 19 avril 2019, 8 p. (lire en ligne [PDF]). Llywodraeth Cymru, Ymweld â Llywodraeth Cymru: Parc Cathays, Cardiff, 19 avril 2019, 9 p. (lire en ligne [PDF]). Articles connexes Gouvernement gallois Bureau gallois Lien externe Page recensant les bureaux gouvernementaux sur le site officiel du Gouvernement gallois Portail du pays de Galles Portail de l’architecture et de l’urbanisme Portail des monuments classés au Royaume-Uni
National Waterfront Museum

National Waterfront Museum, zkráceně též NWMS (velšsky Amgueddfa Genedlaethol y Glannau) je muzeum nacházející se ve městě Swansea v jižním Walesu ve Spojeném království, jedno z devíti národních muzeí ve Walesu. Otevřeno bylo v roce 2005. Skládá se převážně z nových břidlicových a skleněných objektů integrovaných se starým špýcharem zapsaným ve druhé třídě seznamu listed building (dříve se zde nacházelo průmyslové a námořní muzeum). Muzeum se zabývá historií průmyslové revoluce a inovací v tomto oboru a kombinuje historické artefakty s moderními technologiemi, jako jsou například interaktivní dotykové obrazovky a multimediální prezentační systémy. Nové budovy jsou navrženy architektonickými společnostmi Wilkinson Eyre Architects a Land Design Studio a jako projektoví manažeři zde pracovali zaměstnanci společnosti Davis Langdon. Externí odkazy Obrázky, zvuky či videa k tématu National Waterfront Museum na Wikimedia Commons Oficiální web (anglicky)
National Waterfront Museum

National Waterfront Museum, Swansea eller NWMS (walisisk: Amgueddfa Genedlaethol y Glannau) er et søfartsmuseum i Swansea, Wales. Det er en del af museumssammenslutningen Amgueddfa Cymru – National Museum Wales. Det er Anchor Point for ERIH, European Route of Industrial Heritage. Bygningen og udstillingen blev designet og opført af hhv. Wilkinson Eyre og Land Design Studio, efter Architectural Design Competition der blev styret af RIBA Competitions. Museet kostede £33,5 mio., hvilket blev finansieret via fondsmidler fra Welsh Development Agency og £11 mio. fra Heritage Lottery Fund. Museet åbnede i oktober 2005. Se også Welsh Industrial and Maritime Museum Referencer Eksterne henvisninger Officiel hjemmeside
National Waterfront Museum

The National Waterfront Museum, Swansea or NWMS (Welsh: Amgueddfa Genedlaethol y Glannau) is a museum in Swansea, Wales, forming part of Amgueddfa Cymru – Museum Wales. It is an Anchor Point of ERIH, The European Route of Industrial Heritage. Construction and development Building and exhibition design was carried out by Wilkinson Eyre and Land Design Studio respectively, following an Architectural Design Competition managed by RIBA Competitions. The £33.5 million museum, which secured funding from the Welsh Development Agency and £11 million from the Heritage Lottery Fund was opened in October 2005. Description and contents Consisting of a major new slate and glass building integrated with an existing Grade II listed warehouse (formerly the Swansea Industrial and Maritime Museum), the new museum deals with Wales' history of Industrial Revolution and innovation by combining significant historical artifacts with modern technologies, such as interactive touchscreens and multimedia presentation systems. Concerns have been raised about the lack of accessibility for the new museum, although it is one of the first museums in the United Kingdom to feature multilingual voiceovers, as well as British Sign Language captioning on all interactive content. See also Welsh Industrial and Maritime Museum (1977 to 1998) References External links National Waterfront Museum Swansea BBC News: New museum breaks with tradition
Morfa Dyffryn

Morfa Dyffryn beach is on the west coast of Wales, between Barmouth and Harlech in Gwynedd. This sandy beach is several miles long and is chiefly known for having an officially recognised naturist area, 1 kilometre (1,100 yd) in length. The beach is very clean and is also known for regular sightings of dolphins. The nearest settlements are the villages of Dyffryn Ardudwy and Llanbedr where several camp and caravan sites are available. Naturism at Morfa Dyffryn In 2000, after complaints from local residents of indecent exposure on other parts of beach and the access footpaths, steps were taken to designate a clearly marked 1 kilometre length of the beach as officially naturist. Although the official designation was resisted by some local residents, complaints of indecent exposure and related behaviour have markedly decreased since 2000. The naturist section of the beach is now clearly marked by signs at both ends. Some naturists complain that the official section is too small - the traditional naturist area was 1 mile (1.6 km) in length. Another complaint by naturists relates to the ban on naturist sunbathing in the sand dunes. Traditionally, most families and heterosexual couples have sunbathed on the beach while most gay men and many single heterosexual men have sunbathed on the dunes. Patrols by the police or beach patrol take place, and usually result in sunbathers being instructed to move down from the dunes onto the beach. The naturist section of the beach is up to 30 minutes' walk from the nearest car parks. References.File:Northern end External links NUFF (Naturist UK Fact File) article on Morfa Dyffryn
Norwegian Church, Swansea

The Norwegian Church was a church for Norwegian sailors originally located in Newport, but later relocated to the docklands area of Swansea, Wales. It was a Grade II listed building. History The church building was originally located at Newport Docks. The building consists of a Seaman’s Mission to the west end and a single gothic church to the east end. It was originally built as a place of worship for Norwegian sailors when they visited the UK. It was relocated from Newport to Swansea in 1910 at a site directly opposite the Sainsbury's supermarket on the River Tawe. In 1966 the Norwegian Seamen's Mission in Bergen told the last minister, Pastor Somerset, to abandon the Mission and return to Norway. However, a Norwegian who had settled in Swansea, Eric Benneche, wrote to the Bishop of Bergen offering to run the church from the expatriate community's own resources. Permission was granted and the Bishop visited the church in person to present them with the key. Benneche was also allowed to officiate as a lay pastor at services, christenings, weddings and funerals. Benneche was followed, in 1968, by the Reverend Vivian James (1927–2011), who kept the church going for a further thirty years. He had been a missionary to Lapland, Norway from 1953 to 1967 and preached in both English and Norwegian. When Pastor James retired in 1998 the church was the last working Seamen's Mission Church. It closed in 1998. With the redevelopment of the district, the building had to be relocated again. In 2004 the building was dismantled and reassembled next to Swansea's Prince of Wales dock where it later reopened as a jewellery gallery, and later as a nursery. It sits alongside two other historic listed buildings – the Ice House and J Shed. See also Norwegian Church, Cardiff References Explore Gower: Norwegian Church
Penallt

Penallt (also spelled Penalt) is a village in Monmouthshire, Wales, situated high on a hill 4 kilometres (2+1⁄2 mi) south of Monmouth. In the centre of the village, by the village green, stands the 17th-century village pub, the Bush Inn. Description Nearby, Penallt Old Church Wood is a 10-acre (40,000 m2) nature reserve managed by the Gwent Wildlife Trust. This deciduous woodland provides a habitat for several bird species, including pied flycatchers, nuthatches, tree pipits, treecreepers and sparrowhawks. Plant species found in the reserve include wild daffodils and moschatel. Penallt Old Church is located approximately a mile north of the village. The main part of the building dates from the 15th or early 16th century, while the lower part of the tower may date from the 14th century. The heavy oak door bears the date 1532. The church was restored in 1887. The churchyard cross has a base and lower shaft of 15th-century date. The church dedication is unknown, though there is a local tradition that it was St James, the patron saint of pilgrims. Inside is the royal coat of arms of Queen Anne dating from 1709. The Argoed, a 17th-century mansion, lies to the south-east of the village. It was once owned by the father of Beatrice Webb, the British socialist, economist and reformer. Robert Plant of Led Zeppelin owned it in the 1980s. George Bernard Shaw stayed with the Webb family and described Penallt as a "special place" Other residents of the village include Jeremy Cook, the BBC's rural affairs correspondent, and the television presenter Kate Humble. Walter Keeler is a renowned potter specialising in salt glaze pottery. Gallery See also Penallt Halt railway station Penallt Viaduct References Alliance of Religions and Conservation (2006). "Penallt". The Cistercian Way. Archived from the original on 5 February 2012. Retrieved 8 November 2006. Gwent Wildlife Trust (2006). "Reserves". Gwent Wildlife Trust. Archived from the original on 27 October 2006. Retrieved 8 November 2006. External links Map sources for Penallt Genuki on Penallt Gwent Wildlife Trust's Pentwyn Farm, Penallt orchard Photos of Penallt Old Church, at geograph.org.uk
Penallt

Penallt è una cittadina nel Monmouthshire, in Galles, posizionata su una collina sopra Monmouth. Al centro del villaggio, vicino ai giardini pubblici, si trova un pub del XVII secolo, "La Taverna di Penallt", precedentemente nota come "Taverna del cespuglio". Descrizione Vicino, si trova il Bosco della Vecchia Chiesa di Penallt, una riserva naturale 10 acri (40 000 m²) gestita dal Gwent Wildlife Trust. Questa foresta decidua è habitat per specie come la Balia Nera, la Sitta, il Prisopolone,il Certhiidae e lo Sparviero Euroasiatico, sia per piante come i narcisi selvaggi e i moscatelli. La Vecchia Chiesa di Penallt è a circa un miglio a nord del villaggio. La maggior parte degli edifici è datata dal XV al XVI secolo circa, mentre la parte inferiore della torre potrebbe risalire al XIV secolo . La pesante porta di quercia risale al 1532. La Chiesa è stata ristrutturata nel 1887. La base e la parte inferiore della croce del cimitero risalgono al XV secolo. Il dedicatario della Chiesa è sconosciuto, tuttavia secondo una tradizione locale costui sarebbe Giacomo il Maggiore, il santo patrono dei pellegrini. All'interno si trova lo stemma reale della regina Anna Stuart, risalente al 1709. L'Argoed, una dimora del XVII secolo, si trova nella parte sud-est del villaggio. Un tempo apparteneva al padre di Beatrice Webb, il riformatore, economista e socialista inglese. Fu anche di proprietà di Robert Plant durante gli anni '80. George Bernard Shaw, che si trovava con la famiglia Webb, descrisse Penallt come "un posto speciale". Altri residenti del villaggio includono Jeremy Cook il corrispondente della BBC per gli affari rurali e la presentatrice televisiva Kate Humble. Galleria della Vecchia Chiesa Note Altri progetti Wikimedia Commons contiene immagini o altri file su Penallt Collegamenti esterni Genuki on Penallt, su genuki.org.uk. Gwent Wildlife Trust's Pentwyn Farm, Penallt orchard, su gwentwildlife.com (archiviato dall'url originale l'11 luglio 2011). Photos of Penallt Old Church, at geograph.org.uk
Llancaiach Fawr

Llancaiach Fawr es una manor house (casa solariega) del siglo xvi,​ en Caerphilly, Gales. Está catalogada como edificio de protección Grado I («edificio de excepcional interés»). Ubicada en el suroeste de Gales, en el valle de Rhymney formada por el río Rhymney, la frontera histórica entre Glamorgan y el condado histórico de Monmouthshire, fue construida originalmente como torre defensiva de planta en L. Fue propiedad de la familia Richard (Prichard), destacados miembros de la alta burguesía de Gales de la época. Nombre El nombre quiere decir «la casa en las orillas del río Caiach».​ Historia Revolución inglesa Durante la primera guerra civil de Inglaterra, Edward Prichard fue sheriff de Glamorgan, juez de paz y un Commissioner of Array, encargado por la Corona de abestecer al ejército de hombres y material. Apoyó al rey hasta mediados de 1645, cuando, junto con otros miembros de alta burguesía de Gales, cambió de bando. Fue nombrado gobernador del castillo de Cardiff y en febrero de 1646 lo defendió de un ataque de los Parlamentarios.​ Tras sus derrotas definitivas en las batallas de Marston Moor (1644) y Naseby (1645), el rey Carlos I, huyó de su cuartel general en Oxford (Londres estaba en manos de los Parlamentarios), primero a Gales, donde se alojó en Llancaiach Fawr con el fin de convencer a Prichard a seguir recaudando más fondos a su causa. Sus intentos fueron infructuosos, porque Prichard se declararía poco después a favor de Parlamento y el rey huyó a Escocia, donde más tarde sería capturado.​ Referencias Enlaces externos Wikimedia Commons alberga una categoría multimedia sobre Llancaiach Fawr.
Cleddon Hall

Cleddon Hall, formerly known as Ravenscroft, is a 19th-century Victorian country house in Trellech, Monmouthshire, Wales. In the later 19th century it was owned by Lord and Lady Amberley, and their youngest son, the philosopher Bertrand Russell, was born at the hall on 18 May 1872. History and description Cleddon Hall stands in the Wye Valley, 6 mi (10 km) south of Monmouth, between the village of Trellech and the A466 at Llandogo. In 1870 the hall, then known as Ravenscroft, was purchased by John Russell, Viscount Amberley and his wife Katharine. John Russell was the eldest son of Earl Russell, twice Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, while Katharine was the daughter of the 2nd Baron Stanley. Russell and his wife were highly unconventional for their times. The antiquarian and genealogist Joseph Bradney, in his A History of Monmouthshire from the Coming of the Normans into Wales down to the Present Time, described the couple as "possessed of views on life in strange discord to those of the simple-minded people among whom they settled". Religious sceptics, and supporters of women's rights and abortion, they lived in an open marriage at the hall with their children's tutor, Douglas Spalding. On 18 May 1872 their son, Bertrand was born at Cleddon. Within three years of his birth, his parents were dead and he was sent to live with his grandparents in London. Although initially unconvinced when her husband suggested buying the estate, Katharine Russell came to appreciate Cleddon, becoming "quite enchanted with the wildness and beauty of the place". In his autobiography published in 1967, her son described the hall's isolated setting as "very lonely". Cleddon is not listed by Cadw and the architectural historian John Newman does not mention the house in his Gwent/Monmouthshire volume of the Pevsner Buildings of Wales series. The house is recorded by the Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments of Wales in their National Monuments of Wales (Coflein) database. Cleddon Hall remains a private home. Notes References Sources Bradney, Joseph Alfred (1992) [1913]. The Hundred of Trelech. A History of Monmouthshire from the Coming of the Normans into Wales down to the Present Time. Vol. 2. London: Academy Books. ISBN 1-873361-16-5. Newman, John (2000). Gwent/Monmouthshire. The Buildings of Wales. London: Penguin. ISBN 0-14-071053-1. Shuttleworth, Kay (2016). "Science and Periodicals: Animal Instinct and Whispering Machines". In Juliet John (ed.). Oxford Handbook of Victorian Literary Culture. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-199-59373-6.
Little Castle House, Monmouth

Little Castle House is a building in Monmouth, Wales. Also known as The Dispensary it was one of Monmouth's early medical facilities. History It was founded to provide free advice and medicine for the poor, and to encourage vaccination. The support and financing was largely from donations, concerts, fees and exhibitions. Three doctors were appointment annually after a table of their skills and cures had been examined. The dispensary had an income of around £200 annually and dispensed around £160 worth of medicine each year. It continued until Monmouth Hospital and Dispensary was opened at Cartref, St James' Square, in 1868. Notes
Little Castle House

A Little Castle House II. kategóriás brit műemlék épület (British Listed Building) a walesi Monmouthban, az egykori vár területén. Az épületben működött a város legrégebbi egészségügyi intézménye, ezért korábban The Dispensary néven is említették (jelentése: a rendelő). Megépítésekor a cél a szegények orvosi tanácsadása volt valamint az oltások ösztönzése. Az intézményt elsősorban adományokból, koncertek és kiállítások belépőiből valamint a beszedett díjakból tartották fenn. Évente három orvost neveztek ki, miután tüzetesen átvizsgálták addig tevékenységüket, figyelembe véve pácienseik elhalálozási rátáját. A rendelő bevétele évente 200 font volt. Ugyancsak évente közel 160 font értékben adtak ki gyógyszereket a rászorulóknak. A rendelő 1868-ig működött az épületben, ekkor átköltözött új székhelyére a St James’ Square-re. Jegyzetek Fordítás Ez a szócikk részben vagy egészben a Little Castle House, Monmouth című angol Wikipédia-szócikk ezen változatának fordításán alapul. Az eredeti cikk szerkesztőit annak laptörténete sorolja fel. Ez a jelzés csupán a megfogalmazás eredetét és a szerzői jogokat jelzi, nem szolgál a cikkben szereplő információk forrásmegjelöléseként.