NoeFlandre/osm-polygon-wikidata-only huggingface dataset:
Monmouthi völgyhíd

A monmouthi völgyhíd (angolul: Monmouth Viaduct) 1861-ben épült a walesi város határában, a Wye folyó felett, a Coleford, Monmouth, Usk és Pontypool vasútvonal részeként. Története A várost déli irányból megkerülő Wye folyó a történelem folyamán mindig nehezen áthidalható természeti akadálynak bizonyult, így volt ez a 19. században is a Coleford, Monmouth, Usk és Pontypool vasútvonal építésekor. A vasútvonal délnyugati irányból közelítette meg és 1857-ben érte el Monmouth városát. A Wye folyó déli oldalán fekvő Monmouth Troy vasútállomás ekkor a vonal végállomását jelentette. Négy évvel később a vonalat meghosszabbították mintegy mérföldnyit Wyesham irányába. Ennek részeként épült meg a viadukt a folyó árterületén. A húszíves, vöröshomokkőből épült völgyhídon át közelítette meg a vasútvonal a Wye folyón átívelő acélhidat. Az acélhíd folytatásában egy rövid, két íves híd is épült. Ezen építményeket együttvéve nevezték monmouthi völgyhídnak vagy viaduktnak. 1873-ban a várost északkelet felől elérte a Ross és Monmouth vasútvonal is, amelynek végállomása a Wye másik, északi oldalán volt (Monmouth May Hill). A két monmouthi állomás között 1874-ben egy új, kilencven méter hosszú acélhidat építettek, az úgynevezett Beaufort herceg hidat. A vasútvonalat 1964. január 6-án zárták be. A viadukt acélrészeit elbontották, viszont a kőívek megmaradtak és romos állapotban ugyan, de ma is állnak. Források Monmouth Viaduct (www.forgottenrelics.co.uk) Archiválva 2012. február 20-i dátummal a Wayback Machine-ben (angolul) Wyesham to Monmouth (angolul) További információk A Wikimédia Commons tartalmaz Monmouthi völgyhíd témájú kategóriát.
Tinboeth Castle

Tinboeth Castle (Welsh: Castell Dinbod) was a medieval castle situated midway between Llanbister and Llanbadarn Fynydd in Wales, on a bend in the River Ithon. The castle is believed to have been built by Roger Mortimer during the 13th century. Following Mortimer's death, the castle fell into ruin and little of the structure remains. Geography The site of Tinboeth Castle is located around 11 miles (18 km) from Llandrindod Wells between the villages of Llanbister and Llanbadarn Frynydd. The castle lies on the bank of the River Ithon. The castle was constructed in an Iron Age hillfort and measures around 100 metres (330 ft) in diameter. The Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments of Wales notes that the remains indicate the site featured a twin-towered gatehouse on the north-east corner of the structure. The outer bailey of the castle utilised the hillfort as a defence, while the inner bailey featured a stone wall which was accessed by the gatehouse. History Tinboeth Castle is said to have been constructed by Roger Mortimer and first enters the historical record in 1282, a date that it is assumed fairly accurate for its construction. Mortimer also owned another castle, Cymaron, which records show was likely abandoned at the time of Tinboeth's construction. Following Mortimer's death, the ownership of the castle was transferred to the Crown. With Wales becoming largely peaceful, a castle was of little need and it subsequently fell into a state of ruin. An earthwork remains, believed to be the remains of a wall, but little stonework above ground except the collapsed remains of the gatehouse. References
Castell Tinboeth

Castell Tinboeth är ett slott i Storbritannien. Det ligger i kommunen Powys och riksdelen Wales, i den södra delen av landet, 240 km väster om huvudstaden London. Castell Tinboeth ligger 388 meter över havet. Terrängen runt Castell Tinboeth är varierad. Närmaste större samhälle är Llandrindod Wells, 14,5 km söder om Castell Tinboeth. Trakten runt Castell Tinboeth består i huvudsak av gräsmarker. Kommentarer Källor
Tonna RFC

Tonna Rugby Football Club is a rugby union team from the village of Tonna, Wales. Tonna RFC is a member of the Welsh Rugby Union and is a feeder club for the Ospreys. History Although it is believed that Tonna RFC existed before 1888, the club was first mentioned during the 1887/88 season, when the Cambria Daily Reader stated that Tonna RFC were drawn to play Mynydd-bach in the local Neath cup challenge. It is therefore regarded that Tonna RFC came into being on 28 February 1888. Tonna RFC's first international player was David Harris Davies. Although he played for Neath RFC at the time of his one and only cap against Scotland in 1904, he came through the playing ranks of Tonna. The club disbanded after the outbreak of the First World War, but reformed as Dulais United after the war ended. This team was an amalgamation of local villages Tonna, Aberdulais, Cadoxton, and Cilfrew but the team was still housed in Tonna. Notable players Full Senior Internationals David Harris Davies - Neath RFC (1 cap) Arthur Lemon - Neath RFC (13 caps) Martyn Davies - Neath RFC (1 Cap) Alan Edmunds- Aberavon RFC,Neath RFC (2 caps) Craig Mitchell Neath RFC, Ospreys, Exeter Chiefs, Cardiff Blues, Newport Gwent Dragons, Bath (15 caps) Leigh Davies Neath RFC, Cardiff RFC, Bristol RFC, Ospreys, Llanelli Scarlets (Captain) - 21 Caps Doug Phillips (rugby) Douglas V Phillips Rugby League International Oldham RLFC, Broughton Park Rangers RLFC Belle Vue RLFC. 9 Wales RL Caps & 4 Great Britain Caps (including 1950 Series win in Australia) Barbarians RFC Martyn Davies (Neath RFC), Chris Gittins (Aberavon RFC) References External links https://web.archive.org/web/20130206182838/http://www.pitchero.com/clubs/tonnarfc
Teatre Y Torch

El Teatre Y Torch és una organització sense ànim de lucre d'Aberdaugleddau (ó Milford Haven), al comtat gal·lès de Sir Benfro. Fundat el 1977 i dissenyat per l'arquitecte local Monty Minter, és un dels tres teatres de Gal·les que produeixen obres pròpies. A més d'acollir companyies en gira, el Torch té la seva pròpia companyia resident que produeix i treu en gires els seus espectacles. La seva adreça és St Peter's Road, Milford Haven SA73 2BU. En l'any 2006, el teatre emprengué una reforma per valor de cinc milions de lliures. L'agost del 2007, l'ajuntament d'Aberdaugleddau acordà de suspendre el subsidi que atorgava al teatre, cosa que es preveu que afecti negativament la molt més important subvenció que el teatre rep del Cyngor Celfyddydau Cymru, el Consell de les Arts Gal·lès. Notes Enllaços externs Plana del Torch Theatre (anglès)
Torch Theatre, Milford Haven

The Torch Theatre is a not-for-profit theatre in Milford Haven, Wales. Established in 1977, it is one of only three building-based producing theatres in the whole of Wales. The initial concept was a small community enterprise, linked with a Further Education centre in the adjacent building. Expansion however meant that it became a much larger project. The theatre was designed by local architect, Monty Minter. It was built at a cost of £500,000, and opened with a production of Relatively Speaking. As well as hosting touring productions, the Torch possesses its own independent theatre company which produces and tours its own shows. Since the late 1980s, it has been the only cinema in the town. In 2006, the theatre commenced a £5.4 million redevelopment. In August 2007, Milford Haven Town Council voted to cut the grant it provides to the theatre, which in turn will affect the much more substantial income from the Arts Council of Wales. References External links The Torch Theatre Website
Traeth Bychan

Traeth Bychan (Traeth = 'beach', Bychan = 'small') is a beach on the isle of Anglesey, Wales. The beach is between the villages of Benllech and Moelfre. It faces eastwards and so offers shelter from the prevailing southwesterly winds. It is popular with walkers on the Anglesey Coastal Path and is used by members of the Red Wharf Bay Sailing and Watersports Club. This beach is famous as the spot where the submarine HMS Thetis was beached after a tragic accident which occurred off the coast, when the vessel was carrying out trials in 1939. There is a cafe and public toilets within the pay & display car park. Nearby, is the small town of Benllech and the village of Marian-Glas. References External links "Traeth Bychan Beach, Quiet, Sheltered, East Anglesey Beach". Anglesey Today.
Tredegar House Country Park

Tredegar House Country Park är en park i Storbritannien. Den ligger i kommunen Newport och riksdelen Wales, i den södra delen av landet, 200 km väster om huvudstaden London. Tredegar House Country Park ligger 14 meter över havet. Terrängen runt Tredegar House Country Park är platt åt sydost, men åt nordväst är den kuperad. Havet är nära Tredegar House Country Park åt sydost. Närmaste större samhälle är Newport, 3,5 km nordost om Tredegar House Country Park. Runt Tredegar House Country Park är det i huvudsak tätbebyggt. Kommentarer Källor
Trefor Quarry railway

The Trefor Quarry railway was an industrial, 1 ft 11+1⁄2 in (597 mm) narrow-gauge railway connecting the Trefor granite quarry with the pier at Llanaelhaearn on the Llŷn Peninsula. History The Trefor granite quarry (also known as the Yr Eifl quarry) opened in 1850. In 1855 the quarry applied to build a jetty on the coast to ship granite products. The pier was not built, but the application was renewed in 1867, the pier being built by 1870 and a railway was constructed connecting the quarry with the pier. There had been horse-worked internal quarry tramways as early as 1865. In 1873 steam locomotives were introduced to work in the quarry and along the ½ mile long section from the foot of the quarry incline to the pier. One incline was particularly steep with one section at a gradient of 1 in 1¾, said to be the steepest incline in any granite quarry in Britain. A short branch line served the village of Trefor at the foot of the incline. This branch was lifted before 1920. From 1951 onwards the railway was gradually replaced by road transport. The main incline was abandoned in 1959 and the railway finally closed in 1962. Locomotives See also British industrial narrow gauge railways References Boyd, James I.C. (1990) [1972]. Narrow Gauge Railways in North Caernarvonshire, Volume 1: The West. Headington: The Oakwood Press. ISBN 978-0-85361-273-5. OCLC 650247345.
Tresilian Bay

Tresilian Bay, also Tresillian Bay, is a bay in southeast Wales, west of Llantwit Major's Collugh beach and east of St Donats, on the Bristol Channel. The beach at the bay lies in front of a valley in which the Nant Tresilian flows and empties in the sea. It lies along a stretch of coast and cliff path under protection by the Glamorgan Heritage Coast, characterised by limestone cliffs with many caves and several bays/valleys. There is a distinctive white house, Tresilian House, located at Tresilian Bay at the end of the valley in front of the pebble beach and a pill box on the cliff nearby. The cove of Col Huw is located nearby. History Tresilian Bay takes its name from Prince Silian who is reputed to have kept court there in the 3rd and 4th centuries. The bay once had an inn which was frequented by smugglers and pirates. The cliffs in the area are said to contain many secret passages and tunnels which they used. Legend has it that in the mid 15th century, a Breton pirate called Peter was drowned in a cave to the west of the bay by Sir Henry Stradling (1423–1476), seeking revenge after Peter had previously kidnapped him. On winter nights under a full moon his cries can reputedly be heard in the wind. However, George Yates' map of 1799 does not show a building here, but it appears in records from soon afterwards. A lease was granted in 1800 by the owner of the St Donats estate and after functioning for a period as a hotel it became a private residence, most tenants being gentry and farmers. At one time, Tresilian House was lived in by Owen Crawshay, son of Tudor Crawshay, Deputy Lieutenant of Glamorgan and vicar’s warden of St. Illtud’s Church, who lived at nearby Dimlands. In 1862, Dr. John Whitlock Nicholl Carne, owner of the St Donats estate, closed the drive to the public. There is also a cave nearby which has an arched roof known as the "bow of destiny" which is visited by couples who throw pebbles; however many attempts it takes to strike the rock is taken as the number of years they should wait to marry. References
Tretower Castle

Tretower Castle (walisisk: Castell Tretŵr) er ruinen af en borg fra middelalderen i landsbyen Tretower i Powys i Wales. Den blev opført i begyndelsen af 1100-tallet som en motte and bailey-fæstning. Omkring midten af 1100-tallet blev denne sandsynligvis erstattet af et keep i sten. Borgen blev udbygget yderligere i begyndelsen af 1200-tallet, men den gik siden i forfald. Se også Borge og slotte i Storbritannien og Irland Borge og slotte i Wales Referencer Eksterne henvisninger
Tretower Castle

Tretower Castle (Welsh: Castell Tretŵr) is a Grade I-listed ruined castle in the village of Tretower in the county of Powys, Wales. It was built around the beginning of the twelfth century as a motte and bailey castle and this was probably replaced mid-century by a stone shell keep. The castle was enlarged in the early thirteenth century, but later fell into ruin. History Tretower (Welsh: Castell Tretŵr) was founded as a motte and bailey castle by Sir Miles Picard (Piegard), a follower of Bernard de Neufmarché. Probably around 1150, Picard's son, Roger Picard I, replaced the motte with a shell keep. By about 1230 a tall cylindrical keep was added to the inside of the shell keep, possibly by his great-grandson, Roger Picard II, and the space between was roofed over. At this time the earlier bailey was walled in stone and provided with cylindrical corner towers. In the early 14th century residential buildings were constructed away from the original fortifications forming today's Tretower Court. Over time the lords of Tretower favoured the more luxurious Court and the castle fell into disuse. Description of the castle The castle is roughly triangular in plan, with the motte and keep assemblage occupying the western corner. The 12th century shell-keep is an irregular enclosure with a gate-tower on the line of approach from the bailey. In the centre of the shell stands the tall cylindrical 13th century keep. The keep is of three storeys, with an original entrance at first floor level, above a strong, slanted batter or talus. The top of the talus is marked by a decorative string-course of stone. See also Castles in Great Britain and Ireland List of castles in Wales References Bibliography Sancha, Sheila (1991). The Castle Story. London: Collins. ISBN 0-00-196336-8. External links Tretower Castle & Court – official site at Cadw Article and photos of the Tretower Castle & Court
Tretower Castle

Tretower Castle (walesiska: Castell Tretŵr) är ett slott i Storbritannien. Det ligger i kommunen Powys och riksdelen Wales, i den södra delen av landet, 210 km väster om huvudstaden London. Tretower Castle ligger 89 meter över havet. Terrängen runt Tretower Castle är huvudsakligen kuperad. Tretower Castle ligger nere i en dal. Närmaste större samhälle är Brynmawr, 9,3 km söder om Tretower Castle. Trakten runt Tretower Castle består i huvudsak av gräsmarker. Kommentarer Källor Externa länkar Wikimedia Commons har media som rör Tretower Castle.
List of schools in Cardiff

This is a list of schools in Cardiff in Wales. It includes state schools, independent schools and further education colleges that provide sixth form education. CW is an abbreviation for Church in Wales and RC for Roman Catholic. State English-medium primary schools State Welsh-medium primary schools State dual-stream (English and Welsh) primary schools Creigiau Primary School Ysgol Gynradd Groes-Wen Primary School Ysgol Gynradd Gwaelod Y Garth Primary School State English-medium secondary schools Bishop of Llandaff CW High School Cantonian High School Cardiff High School Cardiff West Community High School Cathays High School Corpus Christi RC High School* (does not have a sixth form) Eastern High* (does not have a sixth form) Fitzalan High School Llanishen High School Mary Immaculate High School* (does not have a sixth form) Radyr Comprehensive School St Illtyd's Catholic High School*(does not have a sixth form) St Teilo's CW High School* Whitchurch High School Willows High School (does not have a Sixth Form) State Welsh-medium secondary schools Ysgol Gyfun Gymraeg Bro Edern, Penylan Ysgol Gyfun Gymraeg Glantaf, Llandaff North Ysgol Gyfun Gymraeg Plasmawr, Fairwater Independent schools Cardiff Steiner School, Llandaff North Cardiff Muslim Primary School, Cathays Howell's School Kings Monkton School Llandaff Cathedral School St John's College Cardiff Sixth Form College, Newport Road State special schools Ty Gwyn Special School Riverbank School Meadowbank School The Hollies School The Court School Woodlands High School Greenhill School Independent special schools Ty Coryton School Craig y Parc School Red Rose School Further and higher education establishments Cardiff and Vale College Royal Welsh College of Music & Drama St David's Catholic College Cardiff Metropolitan University Cardiff University University of South Wales Defunct schools and colleges Howardian High School – a secondary school originating in 1885, closed in 1990 Llanrumney High School – closed in 2013 and merged with Rumney High School to create Eastern High School Llanedeyrn High School – closed in 2014 and its pupils dispersed to Llanishen High School or Cardiff High School Glyn Derw High School - closed in 2017 to make way for Cardiff West Community High School Michaelstone Community College - also closed in 2017 to make way for Cardiff West Community High School Taibah School St. Michael's College, Llandaff References
Turf Hotel

The Turf Hotel, also known as The Turf, is a public house in Wrexham, Wales, located on the corner of Wrexham A.F.C.'s Racecourse Ground. It has been a meeting place for Wrexham's fans for over 150 years. It was the only pub in the United Kingdom to be built inside the grounds of a football club and is now the oldest public house at any sport stadium in the world. History The Turf Tavern and The Grandstand The original "Turf Tavern" (built sometime between 1795 and 1819) occupied the lower section of the current structure, while it is believed that the upper section was built specifically for horseracing sometime after the first meeting took place at the ground on 29 September 1807. The name of this upper section is not recorded until 1822, when a parish record identifies Joseph Foulkes as the landlord of "The Grandstand" and later newspaper advertisements suggest that the establishment was specifically built 4 meters away from the tavern to provide an upmarket experience during the horseracing events. Both the Turf Tavern and The Grandstand are still identified as separate structures in tithe maps of the early 1840s. Later changes (newspaper records suggest that the work took place in 1854) to the structures saw The Grandstand redeveloped with the addition of a new roof above a cantilevered bay. This allowed spectators to view the race track's finishing line while protected from the weather. Such development saw the space between the two buildings disappear, and by 1866 the single structure was recorded as the Turf Hotel. Wrexham Football Club On 4 October 1864 members of the Wrexham Cricket Club met at the Turf Hotel to discuss the founding of an association football club. As such, the Turf Hotel became the home of the newly formed Wrexham Football Club and an important centre for the growth of Association football in Wales. Later history Much of the buildings current exterior dates from 1913 when it was again renovated before the international match against Scotland. The final major renovations occurred in the mid twentieth century, the changing rooms were finally moved from the Turf Hotel to the Plas Coch stand in the late 1940s, and a bowling green was converted into a car park in the late 1960s. In 2007 the pub was threatened with demolition as part of the revamp of Wrexham AFC's grounds, but Wales First Minister Rhodri Morgan stepped in to support its survival. The Turf was also the starting point of the Olympic Torch Relay when it visited Wrexham on 30 May 2012. The pub, along with its owner Wayne Jones, feature on the FX series Welcome to Wrexham. References External links https://www.footballhistory.org/club/wrexham.html The Turf Pub Wrexham
Twthill (Rhuddlan)

Twthill (walisisk: Twtil) er et voldsted fra en tidligere normannisk borg, der ligger tæt på byen Rhuddlan, Denbighshire i Wales. Den historiske navn inkluerer Toothill og Tot Hill, og den kendesogså navnet Old Rhuddlan Castle. Det var en motte-and-bailey-fæstning, opført i 1073 af Robert af Rhuddlan, og den blev senere erstattet af den meget større borg Rhuddlan Castle i sten. De eneste tilbageværende rester er den store motte, og mindre rester af murværk på baileyen. Den varetages af Cadw. Se også Borge og slotte i Storbritannien og Irland Borge og slotte i Wales Referencer Eksterne henvisninger
Twthill, Rhuddlan

Twthill (Welsh: Twtil) is a Norman motte-and-bailey castle located near Rhuddlan, Denbighshire in North Wales. The earth and timber castle was built during the Norman invasion of Wales in the late 11th century. It was superseded by the much larger, stone-built Rhuddlan Castle which was built 200 years later during the Conquest of Wales by Edward I in the late 13th century. The historic names for the site include Toothill or Tot Hill; it is been referred to as Old Rhuddlan Castle. The only remaining parts are the large mound of the motte, and traces of the wall that surrounded the bailey. History Twthill castle was built to a 'motte and bailey' design and was erected by Robert of Rhuddlan in 1073. He was a kinsman of Hugh d'Avranches, Earl of Chester and the castle was designed to consolidate Norman advances into the north of Wales at the command of William the Conqueror. Using this castle as a base, Robert subdued the Welsh and established control of much of North Wales. A borough became established beside the castle and by 1086, eighteen burgesses enjoying special privileges lived here, and the buildings included a church and a mint. Coins minted at Rhuddlan between this date and 1215 can be found in museum collections. In July 1157 King Henry II of England was marching to Twthill when he was ambushed at the Battle of Ewloe by an army led by sons of the Tywysog Owain Gwynedd. In the fighting that caused heavy losses for the English and claimed the lives of several prominent nobles, Henry was almost killed as well. The motte and bailey castle remained in use for two hundred years until Rhuddlan Castle was built adjacent to the site, on the orders of Edward I. Tradition has it that Twthill Castle was built on the site of the palace of Gruffydd ap Llywelyn, king of Wales. Preservation Twthill is located some 300 yards south of the later, stone-built Rhuddlan Castle. The only major earthwork is the motte which stands 12 metres high with a maximum diameter of 80 metres, light impressions of the bailey can be seen in the surrounding fields. Much of the site has degraded due to the sandy soil conditions. Twthill is currently in the care of Cadw and is open to the public all year round. Admission is free and the castle is accessed via a 400-metre public footpath across agricultural land. References See also Castles in Great Britain and Ireland List of castles in Wales
Twthill

Twthill är ett slott i Storbritannien. Det ligger i kommunen Denbighshire och riksdelen Wales, i den södra delen av landet, 300 km nordväst om huvudstaden London. Twthill ligger 11 meter över havet. Terrängen runt Twthill är kuperad söderut, men norrut är den platt. Havet är nära Twthill åt nordväst. Närmaste större samhälle är Colwyn Bay, 17,6 km väster om Twthill. Trakten runt Twthill består i huvudsak av gräsmarker. Kommentarer Källor